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Complete the following questions by selecting the corresponding letter which matches the
correct answer.
a) hurricane
b) typhoon
c) storm surge
d) closed depression
e) low
a) an eye
b) a throat
c) a wind tunnel
d) a vent
4. Sudden and violent movements of portions of the earth’s atmosphere are called:
a) squalls
b) storms
c) twisters
d) lightning Strikes
5. The central plains area of the United States (such as Kansas, Oklahoma and
Tennessee) experiences the greatest number of tornadoes than any other country
each year. This part of the plains where tornadoes are most common has been
coined:
a) Tornado Central
b) Tornado Plains
c) Twister Valley
d) Tornado Alley
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6. A tornado is believed to result from:
a) a warm and moist tropical air mass meeting a cool and drier air mass over land
b) a warm and moist tropical air mass meeting a cool and drier air mass over the ocean
c) a low pressure system that develops over the ocean
d) a low pressure system that develops over the warm ocean
a) hurricane
b) thunderstorm
c) tornado
d) tropical Cyclone
8. Lasting for only a few seconds when a sudden increase in wind speed occurs is a:
a) gale
b) storm
c) breeze
d) gust
*9. A special scale that was developed by Admiral Beaufort in 1805 measures the
strength of the wind. This scale ranges from:
a) force 0 to force 12
b) force 0 to force 10
c) force 1 to force 10
d) force 1 to force 12
e) force 1 to force 15
10. A high pressure system is often associated with which weather conditions?
a) isobar
b) isotherm
c) isohyet
d) isohypse
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12. A ridge is defined as a:
13. A long area of low pressure that exists between two high pressure areas is called a:
a) ridge
b) trough
c) valley
d) front
e) band
a) the closer the isobars are together, the weaker the winds
b) the closer the isobars are together, the stronger the winds
c) strong winds exist when the isobars appear further apart
d) calm conditions exist when the isobars appear further apart
a) a thermometer
b) an airometer
c) an anemometer
d) a sphygoid-mometer
17. When a mass of warm and light air moves over a mass of cool and heavier air, a
a) cold front occurs
b) hot front occurs
c) cool front occurs
d) warm front occurs
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18. A cold front occurs when cold, moist air mass comes into contact
with an air mass of a different type. This may result in:
a) a temperature increase
b) no change in wind direction
c) sudden fall in wind strength
d) a temperature drop
e) drier conditions
19. The isobar reading for the central pressure of the pressure cell below is:
1012
1016
a) 1018 hectopascals
b) 1020 hectopascals
c) 1012 hectopascals
d) 1024 hectopascals
20. This increase in isobar readings indicates this pressure cell is:
a) a cyclone
b) a low pressure cell
c) a high pressure cell
d) a ridge
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21. The weather map below would indicate which season weather pattern?
a) Summer
b) Autumn
c) Winter
d) Spring
Questions 22- 27 refer to the Australian weather map (February) on the following
page:
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22. The winds experienced at Point A are:
23. Likely to receive a cyclone warning with associated gale force winds within the
next 24 hours is Point:
a) C
b) D
c) E
d) A
24. Which Point is currently experiencing light East to North East winds?
a) B
b) C
c) F
d) E
a) 1008 Hectopascals
b) 1003 Hectopascals
c) 1006 Hectopascals
d) 1004 Hectopascals
26. There are two low pressure systems influencing Australia’s weather. The first low
pressure is present near letter A. The second low pressure would be near letter:
a) B
b) F
c) D
d) C
27. As the cold front passes over letter E, what will happen to temperatures and winds?
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Questions 28-29 refer to the synoptic chart below:
1014
1018
1022
1026
1030
1034
a) W
b) E
c) ESE
d) WSW
30. The front type that is influencing much of the United Kingdom is:
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965
970
978
986
1002
32. All but two of the following are elements of weather. Which two do not belong?
C
B
34. Distance from the sea has a major influence on climates that are coastal or further
inland. Which of the following descriptions does not refer to an effect based on this
distance?
a) the further the distance from the sea, the hotter the summers and colder the winters
b) inland areas tend to be more dry than coastal areas
c) the further the distance from the sea, the cooler the summers and the warmer the
winters
d) coastal areas tend to be more wet than inland areas
35. The information below describes how ocean currents affect both temperature and
precipitation levels at coastal regions.
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i) a warm ocean current brings warmer temperatures
ii) a cool ocean current reduces the capacity for passing air to hold water vapour,
therefore increasing precipitation
iii) air that passes over a warm ocean current will increase its capacity to store water
vapour.
iv) as cool ocean currents bring cooler temperatures, they are associated with less
precipitation.
v) air that passes over a warm ocean current will reduce its capacity to hold water
vapour
vi) as a warm ocean current results in more evaporation, more rainfall is likely to result
a) ii & v
b) i, ii, iii & v
c) i, iii , iv & vi
d) i, iii, iv & v
36. If one were reading a synoptic chart, which weather prediction description is
incorrect concerning the element of air pressure?
37. Which elements of weather are not shown directly on a weather map, but rather
inferred?
i) temperature
ii) cloud cover
iii) air pressure
iv) wind speed
v) rainfall
a) i & ii
b) i& v
c) i
d) i, ii & v
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a) i] winds blow in attempt to equalise air pressure
ii] winds are named according to the direction in which they originate
b) i] the greater the pressure gradient, the stronger the wind
ii] a wind blowing on to the shore is named an onshore wind
c) i] a wind blowing on to the shore is named an offshore wind
ii] winds are named according to the direction they blow to
d) i] winds tend to follow the direction of isobars
ii] winds blow in an attempt to equalise air pressure
40. The following diagram of the sun’s rays passing through the
atmosphere illustrates:
Y Sun’s rays
Equator X
Sun’s rays
Y Sun’s rays
a) when the sun appears furtherest from the equator and is over the tropics
b) when the sun’s rays are directly overhead
c) equal hours of day and night
d) when the sun appears over the equator
a) December 22nd
b) June 22nd
c) December 16th
d) December 21st
e) June 16th
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SU
N
43. If the South Pole is tilted towards the sun, what season will the northern hemisphere
be experiencing?
a) autumn
b) summer
c) spring
d) winter
a) A
b) B
c) C
d) D
45. The snow capped summit of Mt Kilimanjaro is permanently snow covered. This can
be explained by the climatic factor:
a) altitude
b) mountain barriers
c) latitude
d) distance from the sea
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a) nimbostratus
b) cumulus
c) cirrus
d) stratus
49. High, thin and feathery sheet clouds are characteristic for:
a) cirrostratus clouds
b) cirrocumulus clouds
c) stratocumulus clouds
d) altocumulus clouds
a) form
b) height
c) appearance
d) all of the above
e) a and b only
a) 1
b) 3
c) 2&4
d) 4&5
e) 5
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*52. When combining high humidity levels and strong convection currents cumulus
clouds can extend to great heights, sometimes over 15000m. When these clouds
spread out they form a thunderhead or:
a) hammer
b) anvil
c) stirrup
d) halo
e) bank
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