sql>

sql> -------- to lock the user

sql>
sql> alter user scott account lock;

user altered.

sql> ---- to unlock the user

sql>
sql> alter system scott account unlock;
alter system scott account unlock
*
error at line 1:
ora-02065: illegal option for alter system

sql> alter user scott account unlock;

user altered.

sql> ------ to restrict a user

sql>
sql> alter system disable restricted session;

system altered.

sql>
sql> ------to enavle it
sql>
sql>
sql> alter system enable restricted session;

system altered.

sql>
sql> ----------- to kill the user
sql>
sql> alter system kill session 20;
alter system kill session 20
*
error at line 1:
ora-00026: missing or invalid session id

sql> select account_status from dba_users where username='scott';

account_status
--------------------------------
open

sql> desc dba_users

name null? type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
username not null varchar2(30)
user_id not null number
password varchar2(30)
account_status not null varchar2(32)
lock_date date
 expiry_date date
default_tablespace not null varchar2(30)
temporary_tablespace not null varchar2(30)
created not null date
profile not null varchar2(30)
initial_rsrc_consumer_group varchar2(30)
external_name varchar2(4000)

sql> select
username,user_id,lock_date,expiry_date,default_tablespace,temporary_tablespace
from dba_users where user_name='scott';
select
username,user_id,lock_date,expiry_date,default_tablespace,temporary_tablespace
from dba_users where user_name='scott'

*
error at line 1:
ora-00904: "user_name": invalid identifier

sql> select
username,user_id,lock_date,expiry_date,default_tablespace,temporary_tablespace
from dba_users where username='scott';

username user_id lock_date expiry_da

------------------------------
default_tablespace
------------------------------
scott
system
---------- --------- ---------
temporary_tablespace
------------------------------
59
temp

sql> set linesize 200;

sql> set pagesize 200;
sql>
sql> /

username user_id lock_date expiry_da default_tablespace

temporary_tablespace

------------------------------ ---------- --------- ---------

------------------------------ ------------------------------

scott 59 system
temp

sql> select name,password from users$;

select name,password from users$
*
error at line 1:
ora-00942: table or view does not exist

sql> select name,password from user$;

name password
------------------------------ ------------------------------

sys 8a8f025737a9097a

public

connect

resource

dba

system 2d594e86f93b17a1

select_catalog_role

execute_catalog_role

delete_catalog_role

exp_full_database

imp_full_database

outln 4a3ba55e08595c81

recovery_catalog_owner

gather_system_statistics

logstdby_administrator

aq_administrator_role

aq_user_role

global_aq_user_role global

oem_monitor

dbsnmp e066d214d5421ccc

hs_admin_role

wkuser

wmsys 7c9ba362f8314299

wm_admin_role

javauserpriv

javaidpriv

javasyspriv

javadebugpriv
ejbclient

java_admin

java_deploy

ordsys 7efa02ec7ea6b86f

ordplugins 88a2b2c183431f00

mdsys 72979a94bad2af80

ctxsys 71e687f036ad56e5

ctxapp

xdb 88d8364765fce6af

anonymous anonymous

xdbadmin

authenticateduser

wksys 69ed49ee1851900d

wkproxy b97545c4dd2abe54

odm c252e8fa117af049

odm_mtr a7a32cd03d3ce8d5

olapsys 3fb8ef9db538647c

_next_user

rman e7b5d92911c831e1

olap_dba

hr 6399f3b38edf3288

oe 9c30855e7e0cb02d

pm 72e382a52e89575a

sh 9793b3777cd3bd1a

sales_history_role

qs_adm 991cddad5c5c32ca

qs 8b09c6075bdf2dc4

qs_ws 24acf617dd7d8f2f

qs_es e6a6fa4bb042e3c2
qs_os ff09f3eb14ae5c26

qs_cbadm 7c632afb71f8d305

qs_cb cf9cfacf5ae24964

qs_cs 91a00922d8c0f146

scott f894844c34402b67

62 rows selected.

sql>
sql>
sql> desc user_histroy
error:
ora-04043: object user_histroy does not exist

sql> desc user_history$;

name
null? type
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
user#
not null number
password
varchar2(30)
password_date
date

sql>
sql> select u.name, h.password, h.password_date
2 from user$ u, user_history$ h
3 where u.user# = h.user#;

no rows selected

sql> alter user scott identified by sql;

user altered.

sql>
sql> select u.name, h.password, h.password_date from user$ u, user_history$ h
where u.user# = h.user#;

no rows selected

sql> select h.password, h.password_date from user_history$;

select h.password, h.password_date from user_history$
*
error at line 1:
ora-00904: "h"."password_date": invalid identifier

sql> select user# ,password,password_date from user_history$;

no rows selected

sql> --------- to see the active users in database

sql>
sql> select count(*) "active users"
2 from v$session where username is not null;

active users

------------

sql> select username from v$session where username is not null;

username

------------------------------

sys

system

sql> select username from v$session;

username

------------------------------

sys

system

10 rows selected.

sql>
sql>
sql> -------- to identify current session
sql>
sql> select user, osuser
2 from gv_$session
3 where sid = (
4 select sid
5 from gv$mystat
6 where rownum = 1);

user osuser

------------------------------ ------------------------------

sys kgisltrust\velusamy

sql> desc gv_$session;

name
null? type
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
inst_id
number
saddr
raw(4)
sid
number
serial#
number
audsid
number
paddr
raw(4)
user#
number
username
varchar2(30)
command
number
ownerid
number
taddr
varchar2(8)
lockwait
varchar2(8)
status
varchar2(8)
server
varchar2(9)
schema#
number
schemaname
varchar2(30)
osuser
varchar2(30)
process
varchar2(12)
machine
varchar2(64)
terminal
varchar2(16)
program
varchar2(64)
type
varchar2(10)
sql_address
raw(4)
sql_hash_value
number
prev_sql_addr
raw(4)
prev_hash_value
number
module
varchar2(48)
module_hash
number
action
varchar2(32)
action_hash
number
client_info
varchar2(64)
fixed_table_sequence
number
row_wait_obj#
number
row_wait_file#
number
row_wait_block#
number
row_wait_row#
number
logon_time
date
last_call_et
number
pdml_enabled
varchar2(3)
failover_type
varchar2(13)
failover_method
varchar2(10)
failed_over
varchar2(3)
resource_consumer_group
varchar2(32)
pdml_status
varchar2(8)
pddl_status
varchar2(8)
pq_status
varchar2(8)
current_queue_duration
number
client_identifier
varchar2(64)

sql>
sql>
sql>
sql> -------------- to see the connection information
sql>
sql>
sql> select sid,authentification_type,osuser,network_service_banner from
gv_$session_connect_info;
select sid,authentification_type,osuser,network_service_banner from
gv_$session_connect_info
*
error at line 1:
ora-00904: "authentification_type": invalid identifier

sql> select sid,authentication_type,osuser,network_service_banner from

gv_$session_connect_info;

sid authentication_type osuser

---------- -------------------------- ------------------------------

network_service_banner

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------
7 database system

8 database system

9 internal kgisltrust\velusamy

10 database kgisltrust\velusamy

windows nt tcp/ip nt protocol adapter for 32-bit windows: version 9.2.0.1.0 -

production

10 database kgisltrust\velusamy

oracle advanced security: authentication service for 32-bit windows: version

9.2.0.1.0 - production
 10 database kgisltrust\velusamy

oracle advanced security: nts authentication service adapter for 32-bit windows:
version 2.0.0.0.0

10 database kgisltrust\velusamy

oracle advanced security: encryption service for 32-bit windows: version 9.2.0.1.0
- production

10 database kgisltrust\velusamy

oracle advanced security: crypto-checksumming service for 32-bit windows: version

9.2.0.1.0 - produ

8 rows selected.

sql>
sql>
sql>
sql> --------- to see the previllaged users
sql>
sql> select * from gv$pwfile_users;

inst_id username sysdb sysop

---------- ------------------------------ ----- -----

1 sys true true

sql>
sql> sool off
sp2-0042: unknown command "sool off" - rest of line ignored.
sql> spool off