提高 英语 的方 法： d) seemingly

1、每天保证一定的阅读量。 2、短期内迅速突破词汇量。 注：infinitely 非常地，无限地，极大地

六级不考语法，只考词汇。
47. fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.
六级 最爱 词汇 ： deprive of 剥夺 a) simultaneously
b) spontaneously
c) homogeneously
摸底 ：unit 8
d) contemporarily
41. for many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.
注：三剑客词汇：simultaneously，spontaneously，contemporarily
a) pertinent
b) appropriate 48. the police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.
c) acute a) vain
d) persistent b) vicinity
c) court
42. among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work d) jail
force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least 注：vicinity 附近，邻近
important.
a) massive 49. whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's
b) quantitative budget.
c) surplus a) nutrition
d) formidable b) expenditure
注：massive 大量的 c) routine
d) provision
43. mr. smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a 注：1. expenditure 花费 2. budget 预算（六级最爱）
mistake.
a) ingenious 50. now a paper in science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly
b) empirical from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on mars.
c) objective a) configuration
d) indignant b) constitution
c) condemnation
注：indignant 愤怒的
d) contamination
44. rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm 注：2道理科题；2道文科题；1道环保题。
situations into ______ ones.
a) turbulent 51. there is much i enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the
b) tragic ______ from fall to winter.
c) vulnerable a) transmission
d) suspicious b) transformation
c) transition
45. the ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and d) transfer
philosophers alike. 注：1. transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传递
a) incompatible 2. transformation 变革
b) exceeding 3. transition 季节的过度，时间的更替，社会制度的转型
c) instantaneous 4. transfer 转学，调任工作
d) eternal
注：eternal 永恒的，永远的（六级最爱） 52. i think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive
mistake.
46. she remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems. a) guide
a) indefinitely b) entrepreneur
b) infinitely c) consultant
c) optimistically d) assessor

1
注：consultant 顾问 b) hatched
c) motivated
53. the ______ on this apartment expires in a year's time. d) geared
a) treaty 注 ： gear 调 整 以 适 应
b) lease
c) engagement 60. the prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.
d) subsidy a) provoked
注：lease 租约 b) irritated
c) inspired
54. the elderly russians find it hard to live on their state ______. d) hoisted
a) pensions 注：provoke 引起，引发
b) earnings
c) salaries 61. the suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the
d) donations crime.
注：pensions 养老金 a) advocated
b) alleged
55. there is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to c) addressed
collide. d) announced
a) appliance
b) accessory 62. although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native americans , the
c) machine indians' influence on american culture and language was not extensive.
d) mechanism a) migrated
b) matched
56. after four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______. c) mingled
a) deteriorated d) melted
b) dispersed 注：mingle 混合（六级最爱）
c) dissipated 63. e-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying
d) drained messages that _______ well to human needs.
注：1. drain （强调结果）耗尽 a) adheres
2. disperse （强调过程） b) reflects
3. dissipate （强调过程） c) conforms
d) satisfies
57. no one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep. 注：conform to 表符合
a) deprived
b) ripped 64. the wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down.
c) stripped a) slapped
d) contrived b) scratched
注：deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱） c) flapped
d) fluctuated
58. for years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a 注：1. flap 拍动 2. slap 掴耳光
dictator. 3. scratch 用爪子抓、刮、挠；scratch your head 思考；scowl 皱眉头 4. fluctuate
a) depressed 波动
b) immersed
c) oppressed 65. the disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between
d) cursed the two countries.
注：1. oppress 压制 2. curse 诅咒 a) tumble
b) jeopardize
59. ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing c) manipulate
workers. d) intimidate
a) harnessed 注：jeopardize 危险

2
 5. long time no see. 好久不见。
66. when you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to 6. i will shanghai you. 我要伤害欺骗你。
each other? 7. ponderous 笨重的
a) coincide
8. liberty 自由
b) extend
c) overlap 9. blush 脸红
d) collide 碰 撞 运 动 撞 运 动 10. amorous 好色的，情爱的；amorous letter 情书
注：1. overlap 重叠 2. coincide 一致；coincident 一致的
词根词 缀法 记忆 ：
【门卫大爷的故事：时间的巧合；地点的一致；意见的巧合】
-clude = close v.
3. frugal 节俭的 4. collide 运动物体撞运动物体，撞击 -clusive adj.
-clusion n.
67. under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the govern
include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n.
ment.
a) turn down exclude 把……排除在外
b) turn up conclude 得出结论
c) turn out preclude 防止，杜绝
d) turn in
注：turn in 上交 词义偏 ：
1、一 词多 义：
68. oil companies in the u.s. are already beginning to feel the pressure. refinery delicate 【林黛玉的n个特征】脆弱的，娇弱的；（颜色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；
workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______. 细腻的皮肤；精致的；纤细的；精细的（尤指眼科手术）
a) laid out
b) laid off 2、同 音异 形词 ：
c) laid down
shear 剪
d) laid aside
sheer 完全的
注：1. lay off 裁员 2. lay out 布置
complement 补充
3. lay down 制定政策；放下，放弃4. lay aside 放到一边，搁置；积蓄
compliment 赞扬
69. we'll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. isolate 使孤立，使隔离
a) compensate
b) remedy 3、完 全同 义词 （同 时出 现均 不是 答案 ）：
c) supplement bewilder, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的
d) retrieve
注：compensate 补偿，弥补（六级最爱） 4、短语 动词
记忆类 型：
70. she cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man. 视觉型：重复写下来
a) decorate
听觉型：自己录自己的讲解
b) disguise
c) fabricate 混合型：记情节，细节
d) fake
注：disguise 伪装 disgusting 令人恶心的 911 事件 故事 ：
1. clash 撞击；冲突
英语 表音 ，汉 语表 义（ 谐音 法记 忆） ： 2. crash 坠毁
1. trivial 琐碎的，不重要的 3. smash 击碎，打碎
tricycle 三轮车 4. ash 废墟
triangle 三角形 5. abash 羞愧
2. vigor 精力，活力 6. cash 现金
3. naive 天真的 avarice 贪婪
4. quaint 古怪的；acquaint with 对什么熟悉 gaze 凝视

3
gazelle 瞪羚 adhere to 粘着 ；遵 守
adage 名言，格言
[unit 1-41] comply with 遵守， 符合
as a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical
instruments. [p1-43]
a) flexible we managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to
b) versatile _____.
c) sophisticated a) ascend
d) productive b) descend
注：1. versatile 多才多艺的 c) decline
verse 诗歌 d) plunge
universe 宇宙 注：1. decline 抽象的数字的下降；婉言谢绝
reverse 颠倒，反转 2. ascend （轻的，薄的物体的）上升；声音从远处传来；攀登
conversation 对话 3. descend 下来，下降；
controversy 相矛盾，有争论 descendant 后代
2. flexible 弹性的，灵活的 precusor 祖先
elastic 弹性的（指皮筋） 4. plunge 跳进，投入
elegant 优雅的 lung 肺
3. sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 peep 偷窥
naive 天真的 titan 巨人
innocent 天真的，无辜的 plight 困境
freshman 大一，新生 pray 祈祷
sophomore 大二；moron 低能儿，白痴 an array of 大量
junior 大三
senior 大四 [p1-44]
4. reproduce 复制，生殖 competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt it.
a) enforces
duplicate 复制
b) confirms
break off 断裂（部分从整体上拿下） c) intensifies
d) strengthens
[p1-42]
注：1. rather than 而不是，前后互为反义词
there are not many teachers who are strong ______ of traditional methods in english
teaching. 2. corrupt 腐败；削弱
a) sponsors bankrupt 破产
b) contributors 3. enforce 实施，执行
c) advocates 4. confirm 确认
d) performers 5. intensify 加剧；intense 强烈的；intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的
注：1. advocate 支持者，拥护者 6. strengthen 加强；strong 强壮的
2. sponsor 发起人，赞助商
3. contributor 捐献者，贡献者 当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时，找出动词的形容词形式，看是否可以修饰名词 ，
attribute 归因于 如果可以则动词也可以。
retribution 回报
distribute 分发 = give out [p1-45]
4. performer 演员 the accident __________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
a) excluded
form 形式
b) disabled
transform 改变 c) deprived
reform 改革 d) gripped
conform 符合 （与 need和standard搭配 ）； 遵守 法律 ，法 规conform to 注：1. deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱）
4
 2. exclude 排除 the people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool.
exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的 a) access
3. disable 使残疾 b) excess
c) excursion
4. grip 紧抓，紧握
d) recreation
gripping 扣人心弦的
注：1. have access to
loom 若隐若现
2. excursion 远征，探险
bloom 开花
precursor 祖先
blear 模糊
3. access 接近
gloom 郁闷；阴沉，昏暗
inaccessible 不可接近的，难以到达的
morose 郁闷的
excess 过剩的，过度的
concess 妥协，让步
amble 散步 （nasty 肮脏的；stink 发出臭味）
process 加工；前进
gamble 赌博
prodigy 奇迹
litter 垃圾
procession 队列
glitter 闪光
4. recreation 娱乐
roan 杂毛
entertainment 娱乐
groan 呻吟
retain 保留
rope 绳子
detain 拘留
grope 摸索
pertain 相关
口诀 记忆 法：
contain 包含，包括
散步的哥哥在赌博
amusement 娱乐
垃圾前的哥哥放光辉
leisure 休闲
长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟
抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索 [p2-48]
at the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.
[p1-46] a) depending on
on weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine. b) coinciding with
a) subscribes to c) adhering to
b) engages in d) clinging to
c) hangs on
注：1. depend on 依赖，依靠
d) indulges in
2. coincide with 巧合
注：1. indulge in 纵情于，沉迷于；enjoy sth.喜欢
3. adhere to 粘着，贴着；遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to, adhere to】
dull 枯燥的；郁闷的；钝的
4. cling to 依附，靠着
2. prescribe 开药方
clinch 拥抱
describe 描述，描写
conscribe 征兵 [p2-49]
circumscribe 限制 when a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects
ascribe 归因于，归咎于 =attribute to people _________ and ask them questions.
subscribe 订阅 a) at length
名词形 式均 为 -scription b) at random
3. engage in 忙于做某事； c) in essence
d) in bulk
engagement 约定
注：1. at random 随机地
compact 紧凑的；简洁的
2. at length 最终地，最后地，完全地，详尽地
disperse v. 分散
3. in essence 本质上地，实质上地
4. hangs on 紧抓，紧握
[p30-41]
[p2-47]
5
the ______ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in 3. conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的
understanding the universe. conscience 良知
a) essence 4. conspicuous 明显的，显著的
b) content
suspicious 怀疑的
c) texture
d) threshold
[p2-52]
4. in bulk 散装地，大量地 the education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than
介词＋名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围 what people expected.
a) allowance
[p2-50] b) reservation
i think she hurt my feelings __________ rather than by accident as she claimed. c) budget
a) virtually d) finance
b) deliberately 注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱）
c) literally
2. allowance 津贴，补助，许可
d) appropriately
3. reservation 订房间，保留 make a reservation
注：1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词
2. deliberately 故意地 [p2-53]
liberty 自由 they had fierce __________ as to whether their company should restore the trade
3. virtually 实际上地 relationship which was broken year ago.
4. literally 照字面意思地，逐字逐句地 a) debate
5. appropriately 恰如其分地，恰当地 b) clash
6. claim 主张，声称（作为词根表示“喊”） c) disagreement
acclaim 欢迎，欢呼 d) contest
exclaim 惊叫，尖叫 注：1. clash 见911故事
elude 逃跑，躲避 2. contest 竞赛
reclaim 取回 context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉
declaim 抨击，巧辩；高声朗诵 pretext 借口
proclaim 宣布，声明 texture 结构；质地
[p2-51] 3. debate 争论，辩论
even though he was guilty, the __________ judge did not send him to prison.
a) merciful [p2-54]
b) impartial they tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make
c) conscientious __________ of them.
d) conspicuous a) impression
注：1. merciful 仁慈的 b) comprehension
c) meaning
theme 主题
d) sense
supreme 最高的，至高无上的
注：1. make sense of 理解，明白
scheme 计划
catch on 理解，明白
schema 图解
2. impression 印象
2. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的
express 表达
partial 偏袒的
compress 压缩
与人 交往 的软 化原 则：
suppress 镇压，压制
smile 微笑
3. comprehension 理解
open 思想上的敞开
apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧
forward 身体前倾
touch 语言上的共鸣 [p2-55]
eye contact 目光接触 the politician says he will __________ the welfare of the people.
nod 点头，认可，同意 a) prey on
6
b) take on they tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make
c) get at __________ of them.
d) see to a) impression
注：1. see to 照顾，照看 b) comprehension
2. prey on 以……为食，捕食 c) meaning
3. take on 承担 d) sense
take to 喜欢 注：1. make sense of 理解，明白
take after 像 conceive of 设想
take into account 考虑 perceive 察觉
take turns 轮流 receive 收到
take up 占据 2. impression 印象
take off 起飞 expression 表达
take out 拿出 oppress 压制，压抑
take in 欺骗；吸收 depress 沮丧
take over 接管 3. comprehension 理解
take on 承担 apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧
4. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）
[p2-55]
the politician says he will __________ the welfare of the people.
[p3-56]
a) prey on
if you __________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.
b) take on
a) take off
c) get at
b) keep off
d) see to
c) get off
d) set off 注：1. prey on 以……为食，捕食
注：1. keep off 远离 2. take on 承担；流行
2. take off 起飞；脱衣 3. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）
3. get off 下来，下车 catch on = make sense of 理解明白（常考）
4. set off 动身出发 4. see to 照顾，照看

[p3-57] [p3-56]
he was __________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. if you __________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.
a) dragged a) take off
b) tempted b) keep off
c) elicited c) get off
d) attracted d) set off
注：1. tempt （不 好的 ）诱 惑 注：1. keep off 远离
induce （不 好的 ）诱 惑 be induced by 2. take off 起飞；脱衣服
adamant 固执的；坚强的 3. get off 下来，下车
adam's apple 喉结 4. set off 动身出发
attract （好的 ）吸 引
[p3-57]
tractor 拖拉机 he was __________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.
lure （既 好又 坏的 ）引 诱 a) dragged
2. drag 拖，拉，拽 b) tempted
3. elicit 引起，引发 c) elicited
arouse 引起 d) attracted
evoke 引起，引发 注：1. drag 拖，拉，拽
2. tempt （不好 的） 诱惑
[p2-54] contempt 蔑视
7
 scorn 蔑视 tremble 颤抖
sneer 蔑视 legend 传说，传奇
induce （不 好的 ）诱 惑 be induced by irritate 激怒
adamant 固执的；坚强的 irritable 易怒的
adam's apple 喉结 irrigate 灌溉
attract （好的 ）吸 引 castigate 严惩
tractor 拖拉机 navigate 航行
distract 转移 investigate 调查
distracted 心烦意乱的 口诀：
subtract 减去 激怒的是桌子
lure （既 好又 坏的 ）引 诱 灌溉的是大门
leisure 休闲娱乐 扔掉大门受惩罚
entertainment 休闲娱乐 那六个大门在航行
amusement 休闲娱乐 投资大门为调查
recreation 休闲娱乐 4. demanding 苛刻的；需要耗时耗力的
3. elicit 引起，引发 5. intensive 集中的；强化的；仔细的；深入的
arouse 引起 intensive class 强化班
evoke 引起，引发 intensive reading 精读
provoke 引发
vex 引发 [p3-60]
in general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the______ concern of
[p3-58] state governments.
being somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of __________ at people. a) extinct
a) glancing b) excluding
b) peering c) excessive
c) gazing d) exclusive
d) scanning 注：1. exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的
注：1. glance 一瞥 2. extinct 灭绝的
2. peer 仔细地看
3. gaze 凝视，指感兴趣的看 [p3-61]
the poetry of ezra pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so
gazelle 瞪羚
many ________ references.
avarice 贪婪 a) obscure
4. scan 扫描 b) acute
gape 吃惊的看 c) notable
peep 偷窥 d) objective
注：1. obscure 晦涩的
[p3-59] absurd 荒谬的，可笑的
of the thousands of known volcanos in the world, the _______ majority are inactive. ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的
a) tremendous
2. acute 尖的；敏锐的；急性的
b) demanding
c) intensive acupuncture 针灸
d) overwhelming 3. notable 重要的，知名的
注：1. volcano 火山 notion 概念
2. overwhelming 压倒性的；overwhelming majority 占绝大多数的，压倒一切的 4. objective 客观的
majority 多数 subjective 主观的（陪考）
minority 少数，少数民族 empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考）
3. tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的 as tremendous speed 以高速 arbitrary 主观的，凭经验的，武断的，独裁的（陪考）

8
 1. with the exception of 除了
[p3-62] 2. with the purpose of 目的是
the mayor was asked to __________ his speech in order to allow his audience to 3. with reference to 关于
raise questions.
4. with a view to 带有……观点，关于……观点
a) constrain
b) conduct
[p4-66]
c) condense
when i said goodbye to her, she _____ the door.
d) converge
a) saw me at
注：1. constrain 强迫，抑制（永陪词汇） b) set me off
2. condense 压缩 c) sent me to
3. converge （运动物体的）会聚，集中；（不同思想的）会聚，集中 d) showed me to
assemble （人群的）聚集
[p4-67]
[p3-63] in the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _____ the
the morning news says a school bus _________ with a train at the junction and a costs.
group of policemen were sent there immediately. a) worth
a) bumped b) worth of
b) collided c) worthy
c) crashed d) worthwhile
d) struck 注：六级不考，仅在四级中考
注：1. bump 运动撞静止
bumper car 碰碰车 [p4-68]
lump 疙瘩，肿块 during the nineteen years of his career, france batiste has won the ____ of a wide
goose lump 鸡皮疙瘩 audience outside italy.
a) enjoyment
plump 丰满的
b) appreciation
2. collide 运动撞运动 c) evaluation
3. crash 碰撞，坠毁（911故事） d) reputation
4. strike 打击，撞击 注：1. appreciation 欣赏，感激
2. enjoyment 自得其乐
[p3-64]
3. evaluation 评价（抽象的人或事）
sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't
really drugs at all ________ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements. assessment 评估（对有形或无形资产）
a) or rather 4. reputation 名声，声望
b) rather than prestige 名声，声望
c) but rather stimulate 刺激
d) other than
注：1. not but rather 不是……而是…… [p4-69]
2. or rather 准确的说，准确的讲 although most dreams apparently happen __________, dream activity may be
3. rather than 而不是 provoked by external influences.
a) spontaneously
4. other than 除了
b) simultaneously
c) homogeneously
[p4-65]
d) instantaneously
we are writing to the manager ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above
address. 注：（六级 最爱 ）三 剑客
a) with the exception of 1. spontaneously 自发地，天生地
b) with the purpose of provoke 引起，引发
c) with reference to 2. simultaneously 同时地
d) with a view to 3. homogeneously 同样地，一样地
注：介词＋名词＋介词 词义取决于中间的名词 4. instantaneously 稍纵即逝地，昙花一现地
9
 efficient 有效的，效率高的
[p4-70] sufficient 足够的，充足的
he is holding a ______ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon. 【中秋节的故事】
a) subordinate
b) succeeding [p5-44]
c) successive the _______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
d) subsequent a) common
注：1. subordinate 下属的，次要的，从属的 b) average
2. succeeding 随后的 c) usual
3. successive 连续的 d) general
4. subsequent 随后的 注：1. average 普通的，平均的
2. common 普通的
[p4-41]
by _______computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a [p5-45]
thousand dollars. one of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly
a) coarse recovered his sight.
b) rude a) precise
c) rough b) considerate
d) crude c) delicate
注：1. rude和crude在六级考试中是同义词，表示粗鲁的，原始的，天然的。 d) sensitive
2. rough 粗劣的，粗糙的 注：1. delicate 精致的
a rough diamond 形容一个人外表不经雕琢的，内心却是如钻石般，表示很有潜 2. precise 精确的
力。 3. considerate 体贴的，体谅的
3. coarse 粗糙的 considerable 相当多的，大量的
4. sensitive 敏感的 sensitive to
[p4-42] sentimental 多愁善感的
your story about the frog turning into a prince is _______nonsense. resent 愤恨
a) shear
b) sheer [p5-46]
c) shield as an excellent shooter, peter practised aiming at both _______ targets and moving
d) sheet targets.
注：1. sheer 完全的，纯粹的 a) stationary
2. nonsense 胡说,古怪；nonsense nonsense（表示自谦）哪里，哪里 b) standing
3. shear 剪 c) stable
4. shield 盾 d) still
5. sheet 床单，白纸 注：1. stationary 静止的，固定的
2. standing 永恒的；延续的
[p5-43] 3. stable 稳定的
i could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether i approved of it or 4. still 静止的；静寂的
not.
a) intent on [p5-47]
b) adequate for in american universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _______ and
c) short of many jobs on campus are reserved for students.
d) deficient in a) scales
注：1. intent on 热衷于 b) ranks
2. adequate for 足够的，可以胜任的 c) grades
3. short of 缺乏 d) patterns
4. deficient in 不足的 注：1. scale 等级，刻度，天平
proficient 有技巧，熟练 2. rank 排名
10
 3. grade 年级；品味 d) leaflets
degrade 降级 注：1. digest 摘要
4. pattern 模式 ingest 摄入
congest 堵塞，拥挤
[p5-48] 2. theme 主题
the insurance company paid him $10,000 in _______ after his accident. 3. insight 洞察力，理解力，观察事物的角度
a) installment 4. leaflet 小散页
b) compensation
booklet 小册子
c) substitution
d) commission lakelet 小湖
注：1. compensation 赔偿（六级最爱）
[p6-52]
2. installment 分期付款 parents have a legal _______ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient
3. substitution 代替；保险代理人；替代品 education suitable to their age.
substitute for sb. 代替 a) impulse
constitute 构成 b) obligation
constitution 宪法 c) influence
amendment 修正案 d) sympathy
institute 学院 注：1. obligation 责任，义务
institution 机构 2. impulse 冲动
4. commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣 pulse 脉搏
emission 放射 repulse 憎恶，排斥
repulsive 令人厌恶的
[p5-49] instinct 本能
the political future of the president is now hanging by a _______. extinct 灭绝的
a) rope distinct 区别的，截然不同的
b) cord distinction （特征上的）区别
c) string
separation （具体形态上的）分离
d) thread
break off 部分从整体上剥离下来
注：1. rope 绳，索
break up 捏碎，打碎
2. cord 棉线，电话线
shatter 粉碎
3. string 毛线；琴弦
4. thread 细线 [p6-53]
most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are
[p5-50] in a _______.
the statue would be perfect but for a few small _______ in its be. a) scarcity
a) mistakes b) shortage
b) weaknesses c) minimum
c) flaws d) minority
d) errors
注：1. minority 少数，少数民族
注：1. mistake和error同义词，表示错误，过失
2. scarcity 物质方面的缺乏
2. weakness （人的）弱点，缺点
3. shortage 短缺
3. flaw 瑕疵
4. minimum 最小的，最低的
[p5-51] minimize 将……降到最小
why should anyone want to read _______ of books by great authors when the real miniature 缩微模型
pleasure comes from reading the originals? minister 大臣
a) digests administer 管理
b) insights maximum 最大的，最高的，最多的
c) themes
11
[p6-54] avenue 林荫路
david likes country life and has decided to _______ farming.
a) go back on [p7-65]
b) go in for fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same
c) go through with field, _______ the same company.
d) go along with a) all else
注：1. go in for 从事，追求，参加，赞成 b) much worse
2. go back on 违背，背弃 c) let alone
3. go through with 经历了困难而完成…… d) less likely
4. go along with 陪伴 注：1. let alone 更不要说
2. all else 其他一切
[p6-55] 3. much worse 更糟糕的是
jack was about to announce our plan but i _______ . 4. less likely 最不可能的是
a) cut him short
b) turned him out [p7-66]
c) gave him up when he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, john was _______ pale.
d) put him through a) startlingly
注：1. cut him short 打断讲话 b) enormously
cut my hair short 剪断头发 c) uniquely
cut my hair 剃光头 d) dramatically
2. turn him out 驱逐出去 注：1. startlingly 惊人地
3. give him up 放弃，甩掉，断绝关系 2. enormously （具体形态）巨大地；（变化）巨大地
4. put him through 让某人经历考验 3. uniquely 独特地，唯一地

[p6-56] [p7-67]
i am sure i can _______ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. thank you for applying for a position with our firm. we do not have any openings at this
a) speak time, but we shall keep your application on _______ for two months.
b) talk a) pile
c) say b) segment
d) tell c) file
注：talk sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事 d) sequence
注：1. application package 申请包裹
[p7-64] 2. pile 堆
the joys of travel, having long _______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually 3. segment 部分；切片；章节
anyone who has the means. 4. sequence 次序，顺序
a) omitted
b) neglected [p7-68]
c) missed it will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts
d) discarded of cash; virtually all financial _______ will be conducted by computer.
注：1. neglect 忽视 a) transmissions
elect 选举 b) transitions
negative 否定的 c) transactions
relieve 缓解 d) transformations
2. omit 省略；删除 注：三剑客词汇
emit 放射 1. transaction 交易
submit 提交 2. transmission （广播电视节目的）传送；（疾病的）传播；（文化的）传递
3. miss 错过；省略 miss out ease 轻松
4. discard 扔，抛 disease 疾病
revenue 收入，税收 lease 租金
12
 release 释放 sucking and refreshing 吸一口精神百倍
please 高兴，满意 refreshment 茶点
crease 褶皱 2. absorb 吸收并成为一部分；招收会员
3. transition （季节的）过渡；（社会制度的）转型 3. heave 举起
4. transformation 改变 hoist 升起

[p7-69] [p8-43]
the ______ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some to ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
physical aspect in the life style of the people. a) commence
a) implementation b) compromise
b) expedition c) compensate
c) demonstration d) compliment
d) manifestation 注：1. compensate 补偿，偿还
注：1. manifestation 用现象来说明问题，表明问题 2. compliment 赞扬
2. implementation 履行诺言，完成任务 3. commence 开始
3. expedition 探险，远足 initiate vt. 开始一个计划，开始一个项目
4. demonstration 演示，证明 considerate 考虑周到的
contemplate 凝思
[p8-70] hesitate 犹豫
the new technological revolution in american newspapers has brought increased
together 一起
_______, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.
a) circulation 4. compromise 妥协（永陪词汇）
b) reproduction
c) manipulation [p8-44]
d) penetration all visitors are requested to __________ with the regulations.
a) comply
注：1. circulation 循环；发行量
b) agree
2. reproduction 复制；生殖 c) assist
3. manipulation 操纵，控制（永陪词汇） d) consent
4. penetration 渗透，弥漫 注：1. 遵守法 律三 兄弟
permeate 渗透，弥漫 adhere to 遵守法律、法规
permanent 永恒的，永久的 conform to 遵守法律、法规；符合一种需要，标准
potential 潜力 comply with 遵守法律、法规
2. assist 帮助
[p8-41]
consist 组成 consistent adj. 一致的
his career was not noticeably ______by the fact that he had never been to college.
a) prevented insist 坚持
b) restrained resist 拒绝 resistance n.
c) hindered exist 存在
d) refrained 3. consent 同意
注：1. hinder 阻碍 consent to 同意
2. restrain = refrain 限制，抑制
[p8-45]
[p8-42] the captain __________ the horizon for approaching ships.
when trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper. a) scanned
a) absorbed b) scrutinized
b) pushed c) explored
c) heaved d) swept
d) sucked 注：1. scan 仔细的搜索寻找
注：1. suck 吸 2. scrutinize 近距离审查，考察
13
 3. explore 探索研究 2. prescription 药方
4. sweep 打扫，清除 3. receipt 收据
4. recipe 菜谱；秘诀
[p8-46]
the vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards [p9-50]
of that culture. some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others.
a) confine a) tolerance
b) conform b) resistance
c) confront c) dependence
d) confirm d) persistence
注：1. conform 符合 注：1. tolerance 忍耐，忍受
2. confine 限制；圈养 2. resistance 抵抗
define 下定义 3. dependence 依赖
definite 明确的 4. persistence 恒定不变，坚持，持续
infinite 无限的，极大的
3. confront 面临 [p9-51]
4. confirm 确认 there was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _____ with its
surroundings.
[p9-47] a) coincidence
although he was on a diet, the food __________ him enormously. b) harmony
a) inspired c) uniform
b) tempted d) alliance
c) overcame 注：1. harmony 和谐，协调
d) encouraged 2. coincidence 巧合，一致
注：1. tempt 诱惑 3. uniform 制服；统一的，一致的
2. inspire 启迪 4. alliance 联盟
3. overcome 克服
4. encourage 鼓励 [p9-52]
the court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
[p9-48] a) payment
his argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the b) obligation
utilization of these resources. c) option
a) resort d) penalty
b) grant 注：1. penalty 惩罚
c) afford 2. payment 付款
d) entitle 3. obligation 责任，义务
注：1. afford 负担得起 4. option 选择
affray 争吵
2. resort 诉诸于，求助 resort to = make use of 利用 [p9-53]
3. grant 津贴，补助 it is true that____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much
4. entitle 给……题名；授权 research time.
a) multiplying
[p9-49] b) breeding
if you want this pain-killer, you'll have to ask the doctor for a ______. c) magnifying
a) receipt d) generating
b) recipe 注：1. breed 生养
c) subscription 2. multiply 增加
d) prescription 3. magnify 放大，扩大
注：1. pain-killer 止疼片 4. generate 产生
14
 [p10-58]
[p9-54] his body temperature has been _____ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5
the government has devoted a larger slice of its national ______ to agriculture than degree centigrade.
most other countries. a) uncommon
a) resources b) disordered
b) potential c) abnormal
c) budget d) extraordinary
d) economy 注：1. abnormal 不正常的
注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱） 2. uncommon 罕见的
2. resource 资源 3. disordered 混乱的
3. economy 经济 4. extraordinary 特别的
economical 节约的
frugal 节俭的 [p10-59]
miserly 小气的，吝啬的 he seems to be __________ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.
a) radiant
[p9-55] b) conscientious
in this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ______. c) conspicuous
a) luxury d) energetic
b) accommodation 注：1. energetic 精力充沛的
c) entertainment 2. radiant 阳光明媚的；容光焕发的
d) refreshment 3. conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的
注：1. luxury 奢侈 4. conspicuous 明显的，显著的
2. accommodation 提供食宿
3. entertainment 娱乐 [p10-60]
4. refreshment 精神清爽；茶点 although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more
__________ to light than are human eyes.
[p10-56] a) glowing
some criminals were printing __________ dollar bills until they were arrested. b) brilliant
a) decent c) sensitive
b) fake d) gloomy
c) patent 注：1. sensitive 敏感的
d) suspicious 2. glowing 兴高采烈的
注：1. fake 假的，伪造的 3. brilliant 聪明的
2. decent 合适的；体面的 4. gloomy 郁闷的
3. patent 专利，执照
tent 帐篷 [p10-61]
attention 注意力 while nuclear weapons present grave ________ dangers, the predominant crisis of
overpopulation is with us today.
suspicious 怀疑的
a) inevitable
b) constant
[p10-57]
c) overwhelming
mr. bloom is not __________ now, but he will be famous someday.
d) potential
a) significant
b) dominant 注：1. potential 潜在的
c) magnificent 2. constant 常数
d) prominent 3. inevitable 不可避免的
注：1. prominent 卓越的，著名的 4. overwhelming 占绝大多数的，压倒一切的
2. significant 重要的，有意义的
3. dominant 占主导地位的，重要的 [p10-62]
this is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

15
a) true d) after all
b) original 注：1. after all 毕竟，终究
c) real 2. for all 尽管
d) genuine 3. as usual 平常
注：1. acd为同义词 4. in particular 特别，尤其
2. original 最初的，原版的
3. genuine 真的；真诚的 [p11-67]
humble 谦虚的 though her parents __________ her musical ability, jerrilou's piano playing is really
generous 慷慨的 terrible.
a) pour scorn on
[p10-63] b) heap praise upon
comparison and contrast are often used _______ in advertisements. c) give vent to
a) intentionally d) cast light upon
b) pertinently 注：1. pour scorn on 蔑视，贬低
c) incidentally sneer 嘲笑
d) tiresomely 2. heap praise upon 大加赞赏
注：1. intentionally 故意地 3. give vent to 发泄
2. pertinently 相关地；中肯地；贴切地 4. cast light upon 明显，显现
3. incidentally 偶然地
[p10-64] [p11-68]
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved some children display an __________ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.
standards and should __________ new operating procedures. a) incredible
a) result in b) infectious
b) match with c) incompatible
c) subject to d) inaccessible
d) proceed with 注：1. incredible 令人难以置信的
注：1. result in 导致 2. infectious 传染的
2. match with 相匹配 3. incompatible 不相容的，相矛盾的
3. subject to 屈服于，遭受 =undergo 4. inaccessible 难以到达的，难以接近的
4. proceed with 继续
[p11-69]
[p10-65] bruce stephen gripped the __________ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.
______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that a) stirring
only a genius can create. b) driving
a) subject to c) steering
b) contrary to d) revolving
c) familiar to 注：steering 操纵，掌舵。方向盘
d) similar to
注：1. contrary to 与……相反 [p11-70]
2. c应该是familiar with many of the scientists and engineers are judged ____ how great their achievements
3. similar to 与……相似 are.
a) in spite of
[p11-66] b) in ways of
the bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six very different c) in favor of
countries-across antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different d) in terms of
__________. 注：1. in terms of 根据
a) for all 2. in spite of 尽管
b) as usual 3. in favor of 支持，赞成
c) in particular 4. by means of 通过……方法解决
16
 d) preclude
[p11-41] 注：1. terminate （正式）终止，停止
the directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment. 2. diffuse 弥漫，扩散；学历的改变移交，政权的改变移交
a) ingenious 3. diminish 减少，降低
b) ambitious
4. preclude 排除；阻止；防止
c) notorious
d) ambiguous
[p12-46]
注：1. ingenious 机灵的，灵巧的，有发明天分的 movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen.
2. ambitious 野心勃勃的；有雄心的 a) contaminate
3. notorious 臭名昭著的 b) compliment
c) contemplate
[p11-42] d) complement
because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is 注：1. compliment 赞扬
one of the most ________ areas in japanese life. 2. complement 补充
a) sophisticated
3. contemplate 沉思，思考
b) competitive
c) considerate 4. contaminate （化学）污染
d) superficial tame 驯化
注：1. competitive 竞争的 contamination 污染物
2. considerate 体贴的，体谅的
[p12-47]
3. superficial 表面的，肤浅的
a terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the
________ sight on tv.
[p12-43]
a) panic
if a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in
b) patriotic
the way of _______ .
c) pathetic
a) persuasion
d) periodic
b) remedy
c) encouragement 注：1. pathetic 悲惨的
d) compromise 2. panic 恐慌
注：1. encouragement 鼓励 3. patriotic 爱国的
2. persuasion 劝告 4. periodic 周期性的；定期的
3. remedy 治疗
[p12-48]
4. compromise 妥协（永陪词汇）
many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system.
a) degraded
[p12-44]
b) bewildered
her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week.
c) evoked
a) constrained
d) diverted
b) dominated
c) restricted 注：1. complicated 复杂的
d) occupied intricate 复杂的
注：1. constrained 不舒服的，被强迫的（永陪词汇） complex 复杂的
2. dominated 占统治地位的，占主导地位的 2. bewilder 使迷惑
3. restricted 受限制的 puzzle
overwhelm
[p12-45] confuse
if we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw 3. degraded 被降级的
materials. 4. evoke 引起，引发
a) diffuse arouse
b) diminish provoke
c) terminate vex
17
 trigger represent.
5. divert 疏散 a) reflections
convert 宗教信仰的改变 convert into b) demonstrations
dim 光线黯淡 c) illuminations
d) reproductions
distress 沮丧
注：1. reflection 反射；反映；倒影
sting 刺
2. demonstration 游行；演示
distinct 区别
3. illumination 点亮，照亮
distinguish 区别
4. reproduction 复制品
extinguish 熄灭
instinct 本能 [p13-52]
extinct 灭绝的 it is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to
situations.
[p12-49] a) retains
over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million b) gains
participants of all ages. c) achieves
a) fantasy d) acquires
b) pastime 注：acquire 习得
c) symposium
language acquired ability 语言习得能力
d) penalty
注：1. pastime 休闲，娱乐 [p13-53]
2. fantasy 幻想 generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order
3. symposium 酒会，专题讨论会 to escape.
conference 一般性会议 a) proceed
cone 松果 b) appeal
ice cone 圆筒冰激凌 c) resort
d) incline
conifer 针叶树
注：1. resort 诉诸于，求助
convention 传统；国际性的代表大会
2. proceed with 继续进行 =continue with
summit 峰会
3. appeal 上诉
seminar 研讨会
4. incline 喜欢；倾向
forum 论坛
decline 婉言拒绝
4. penalty 惩罚
recline 倾斜，斜躺
[p12-50]
some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier [p13-54]
than a free translation. mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.
a) literal a) merged
b) literary b) collaborated
c) liberal c) coincided
d) linear d) constituted
注：1. literal 照字面上的 注：1. collaborate （文化艺术方面）合作
2. literary 文字精美的，雕琢文字的 in collaboration with 合作
3. liberal 自由的 cooperation 合作
4. linear 线性的，直线的 2. merge 合并；加强
linear thinking 直线般思考 3. coincide 巧合
mooning thinking 曲线般思考 4. constitute 构成，组成

[p13-51] [p13-55]
many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they during their fist teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the
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_______ of lessons. 注：1. ascending 轻的，薄的物体的上升；声音从远处传来
a) observation 2. floating 漂浮的
b) investigation 3. raise 抚养
c) inspection
4. heave 举重物
d) examination
注：investigation 调查 [p14-60]
do you have any ______ about what living beings on other planets would be like?
[p13-56] a) ideal
he attends to the _______ of important business himself. b) comprehension
a) transaction c) notion
b) transition d) intelligence
c) transmission
注：1. notion 概念
d) transformation
2. intelligence 智力
注：1. transaction 交易
iq 智商
2. transition 季节的过度；社会制度的转型
eq 情商
3. transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传播
4. transformation 改变 [p14-61]
we rarely perceive more than a minute _______ of the sights and sounds that fall
[p13-57] upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her a) fiction
reputation. b) function
a) perfect c) fraction
b) total d) friction
c) sheer
注：1. perceive 察觉
d) integral
2. minute 极其微小的
注：1. sheer 完全的，纯粹的（六级最爱）
3. fraction 碎片，片段
2. revenge 报复
4. fiction 小说
3. integral 完整的
5. function 功能
integrity 诚实，正直
6. friction 磨擦，冲突
[p13-58]
a most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen [p14-62]
was going on when i came in. for many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.
a) trivial a) persistent
b) delicate b) appropriate
c) minor c) thoughtful
d) miniature d) sufficient
注：1. trivial 琐碎的；价值不高的 注：1. appropriate 适当的
2. fetch 取 fetch water 打水 2. persistent 坚持的，固执的
3. delicate 【林妹妹的n个特征】精细的（尤指眼科手术） 3. thoughtful = considerate 体贴的，体谅的
4. minor 次要的，从属的 4. sufficient 足够的，充足的
5. miniature 缩微的模型
[p14-63]
it's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.
[p13-59]
a) dedicate
the children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly
b) dictate
into the sky.
c) decorate
a) floating
d) direct
b) raising
c) heaving 注：1. dedicate = devote to 奉献，全身心投入做某事；献给
d) ascending commemorate 纪念
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 2. dictate 听写 注：1. reservation 预定，保留
3. decorate 装修 2. claim 主张，要求，声称，认领
4. direct 直接 acclaim 欢迎
exclaim 大喊
[p14-64] elude 逃跑，躲避
they are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university. declaim 抨击；朗诵
a) identified
proclaim 宣布
b) recognized
c) acknowledged 3. mess 混乱
d) acquainted in a mess 凌乱
注：1. acquaint 熟悉 4. revision 修改，校对
2. identify 辨别
[p14-68]
3. recognize 承认，认出来，认识到
parents take a great interest in the _______ questions raised by their children.
4. acknowledge 承认，告知 a) nasty
b) naive
[p14-65] c) obscure
there is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and d) offensive
environment.
注：1. nasty 肮脏的，污秽的
a) gentle
b) subtle 2. naive 天真的
c) feeble 3. obscure 晦涩的，难懂的
d) humble 4. offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的，冒犯的
注：1. subtle 细微的，微妙的
2. gentle 温柔的，儒雅的 [p15-69]
although it was his first experience as chairman, he ________ over the meeting with
3. feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的
great skill.
vulnerable 易受攻击的 a) presided
4. humble 谦虚的 b) administered
genuine 真诚的 c) mastered
generous 慷慨的 d) executed
注：1. preside 主持
[p14-66] 2. administer 管理
all the finished products are stored in a ________ of the delivery port and shipping is 3. master 掌握，控制
available at any time.
4. execute 执行
a) garage
b) cabinet
[p15-70]
c) capsule
both parties promised to ______ the contract to be signed the following day.
d) warehouse
a) keep with
注 ： 1. warehouse 仓 库 b) tangle with
2. garage 修车厂 c) adhere to
3. cabinet 小橱柜 d) devote to
4. capsule 胶囊；太空舱 注：1. adhere to 遵守
2. keep in with 跟某人保持友好关系
[p14-67] 3. tangle with 卷入纠纷，卷入争论
when he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled
4. devote to 奉献，贡献
because of a convention.
a) reservation
b) claim
c) mess
d) revision
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