资料 的选 择： 段子题、替换题（4、5） 复合式听写、实战考题（6）

1、听力原题 2、TOEFL的听力 3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理 》 Section A

听力 结构 ： But题型(3-4个题目 ）：
Section A：10个短对话 but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。
Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）
类型 题： 例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100
比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干…… A) He has some work to do.
回答Yes/No.以及理由。
Would you go with us? Would you join us? B) The woman is going to do that.
Would you go with me? Do you wanna come? C) His boss is coming to see him.
Wanna come?
D) He doesn’t feel like eating any bread today.
应试 听力 提高 的三 个层 次：
1、听懂原文 2、搞清考题之间的类型关系 3、判断出是什么考题
听力 遇到 的问 题： W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of
一、语音问题：
bread.
连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。
二、态度方向： M: You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it
测试：I'm upset. × I'm overjoyed. √ tomorrow.
I'm beside myself with joy. √ I'm in the blues. ×
Q: Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping?
I feel high today. √ I feel down recently. ×
三、口语话问题： 注：1. 第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。
语气 （升 降调 、重 读） 2. run out of 用完，没有
例句：Something just hit the front window. boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）
What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。） 生活中 常用 的动 词非 常简 单：
take make go win let have
例句：He was my boyfriend.
口语中 常用 短语 ：
考校园生活：
1. mess 脏乱
学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）
His dormitory is in a big mess.
口语 词汇
2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。
tape 胶带（邮局场景） cassette 磁带
happen to meet 恰巧碰到
project 作业 =assignment awful 糟糕的
3. 与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。
terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的
run out of 用完了
I see. 我明白。
check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开
I can tell that. 我能看得出。 I understand that. 我听说。
wear out 穿破
I have got ... 我有…… have to = have got to (gotta)
be worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫
be going to = be gonna want to = wanna
make out 辨认出
tell him I'll take this book. 表示买
figure out 想清楚，弄明白
I won't buy that. 我不信。buy=believe
She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。
四、场景问题：
She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮
1、如何出考题 2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）
work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼
例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）
textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography help out 帮个大忙
manager, order--bookstore find out 打听，查明真相
解题 思路 ： dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子
比如：traffic: traffic jam car: break down cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】
六次 课安 排： cook out 在外野餐
But题型，三个解题思路（1） 场景题（2、3） hang out 闲逛

1
 turn out (to be) 事实证明 W: I ' m afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're
[P25-8] supposed to be using the third edition.

A) He can’t find his new apartment. Q: What has the man done?
注：used book 二手书，旧书
B) He had a bigger apartment before.
对话发 生的 时间 一般 是开 学或 期末 。
C) He finds the new apartment too big for him. 开学：orientation 新生培训 freshman/ fresher 大一新生
D) He’s having a hard time finding an apartment. sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四
期末：考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救

W: How do you find your new apartment? [P30-1]

A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.
M: Well, i t ’ s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to B) She wants to buy another skirt.
living in a big place. C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.
D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.
Q: What is the man’s problem?
注：1. dormitory 宿舍 M: Now, what's your problem, Madam?
W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but
apartment 公寓
it's not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?
laboratory
Q: What does the woman want to do?
secretary
注：1. 蓝色情节
房子 难找 ；房租贵 ；房太吵
2. How do you find ...= How do you like... blue 服装最喜欢的颜色
3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或 dark blue 深蓝
adapt light blue 浅蓝
used to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+now navy blue 海军蓝
navy 常用这个词表示蓝色
[P28-6] pink 红色习惯用这个词表示
A) He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong. 2. 羊毛情节wool
B) He meant for her just to wait till help came. down jacket 羽绒服
C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.
D) He promised to give her help himself. [P33-5]
A) It's too windy.
W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?
B) The people there are terrible.
M: Well, I ' m sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs. Smith, but if something
C) The air is polluted.
should happen, just call this number. They'll see that you get help.
D) The beaches are dirty.
Q: What does the man really mean?
注：谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down。
W: The place I've heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty
[P28-8] good. Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it?
A) He has edited three books.
B) He has bought the wrong book. M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the
C) He has lost half of his money. dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not
D) He has found the book that will be used.
enough wind to blow it away.
Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles?
M: Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.
注：选项B不可能为正确选项。

2
 C) He doesn't like the history course.
[P36-4] D) He has lost his history book.
A) The apartment is better furnished.
B) She prefers to live in a quiet place. W: Why are you so tired and upset?
C) It's less expensive to live in an apartment.
D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with. M: I’ve been taking the history course this term. But the trouble is that I’ll
never get through the reading list.
M: I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?
Q: Why is the man worried?
W: Actually, I didn’t want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the 作业：
college. But I just can’t bear the noise made by the people living next door. 1. paper 论文；newspaper 报纸；文件；纸
research 查询资料（library)
Q: Why does the woman want to move?
2. presentation 口头报告 = report, speech, address
住房 场景 ：
着装正式；心里感受nervous
1、房难找
interview 面试（也需正式着装）
2、房租太贵
3. reading assignment 阅读作业
3、房太吵
reading list 读书清单
注：1. 口语中现在进行时表将要
对作业 的评 价一 定是 抱怨
2. must 表猜测
写论文 的步 骤：
have got to do 表应该，必须
1、选题
2、查资料
[P36-7]
A) He didn't buy anything. 3、打印
B) He got some medicine for his foot. 充满遗 憾：
C) He was sick and couldn't go shopping. 谈论交通--堵车；谈论车--坏掉；谈论买票--卖光；谈论接人--晚点；谈论野餐--下雨
D) He bought everything except the football. 写论文 的困 难：
1、题目难选
W: Did you go shopping this afternoon? 2、资料难查
M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot. 3、打字困难（机房总被占）
Q: What does the man mean?
typewriter（break down 坏了；ribbon 色带）, printer, laser printer, laptop,
注：sore foot 脚疼
三个基 本思 路：
sore throat 嗓子疼
一、学习话题：学几门课，课程难不难，课的进展，考试如何，作业如何，老师怎样，
[P36-9] 实验课怎样，图书馆怎样……
A) She didn't know her daughter could sing so well. 回答：基本上都是抱怨
B) She sings better than her daughter. 二、生活话题：穷，省钱，购物一定要bargain，带学生证，
C) She doesn't like her daughter. 例如：1. I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time?
D) She herself doesn't have a good voice. 例如：2. Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal. 捐献；定购订阅。
Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?
M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely 例如：3. A) To wear a heavy sweater to the game.
B) To postpone the game.
voice, I must say. C) To change tickets.
W: Thank you, but I don’t know where she gets it. D) To watch the game at home.
三、混合话题，但忙于学习。
Q: What does the woman probably mean?
场景题 ：
选项的 特点 ：
[P36-10] 1. 地点；2. to do表目的；3. -ing；4. A and B结构，人物关系
A) He finds history books difficult to understand. 提问特 点：
B) He has to read a lot of history books. What, Where, When, Who
3
总结 重点 ： emergency department 急诊室
出题思路
判断场景的线索词 [P24-3]
例如：fine 罚款（校外交通；校内图书馆）
A) To meet Tom Wang.
cashier 出纳（各个场景）
teller （银行）出纳员 B) To work in his office.
ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) 自动提款机 C) To go to hospital.
[P24-1] D) To attend a meeting.
A) He is still being treated in the hospital.
M: This is Tom Wang speaking. Could you tell me Mr. Smith’s schedule for
B) He has had an operation.
tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience.
C) He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.
W: Let me see. He’ll go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the
D) He returned to work last week.
morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.
Q: What does Mr. Smith plan to do at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take 注：chair 主持
打电话 场景 ：
him to the hospital.
1、约人肯定约不到 make an appointment （约医生）
W: He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he’ d 2、约会去不了
almost recovered and could go back to work next week. come up 突然来临
reschedule 重新安排时间
Q: What did the woman say about her father?
fit me in 安排
注：be about to do 正要做某事
3、电话打不通，打错电话
医院 场景 ：
run out of coin 硬币用光
1、医生难找
cut off 通话被中断
2、病情如何
hang up 挂断电话
3、有病耽误课 miss the class
receiver 听筒
缺课 的原 因：
hook 挂钩
1、生病 get ill
telephone book 电话簿
2、睡过头 over sleep
yellow pages 电话簿
3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题）
yellow press 色情出版物
医院 的线 索词 ：
dial the number 打电话
operation 手术
打电话 步骤 ：
infirmary （校内）医务室；cafeteria 饭堂；tuition 学费 look up the number in the telephone;
treat, treatment 治疗（过程） pick up the receiver;
cure 治愈（结果） drop the coins in the slot 投币孔;
[study, learn; search, find; try, manage] dial the number you wanted.
clinic 诊所
ward 病房 [P25-4]
student health center 学生健康中心 A) She was afraid she might be kept too late.
medical center 医疗中心
prescribe 开处方；preview 预习；interview 面试；international 国际的 B) She would have something more important to do.
fill the prescription 抓药 C) She had to meet a friend of hers.
refill the prescription 再抓药
D) She was not in the mood to attend the party.
check out 办理出院手续
4
 [P27-3]
W: Hello, Steve. This is Susan. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to the party. I was A) His car was hit by another car.
B) He was hurt while playing volleyball.
just asked to go to a meeting. C) He fell down the stairs.
M: Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party won’t be over until midnight. D) While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.
Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party? W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?
注：be in the mood to do sth. 愿意做某事，有这种心情做某事 M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.
Q: What happened to Mike?
[P25-9]
A) To write a check. [P27-4]
A) Took a photo of him.
B) To find a telephone number. B) Bought him a picture.
C) Held a birthday party.
C) To ring up somebody.
D) Bought him a frame for his picture.
D) To check the telephone service.
M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday?
W: I ’ m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service. W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy
M: But that’s impossible. I just spoke to him this morning. Could you please check it him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.
Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday?
for me?
注：提醒模式 remember, first, today, now (right now)
Q: What is the man trying to do?
注：operator 接线员 [P31-5]
A) Women's rights in society.
[P27-2] B) The woman's job is a librarian.
A) The woman is being interviewed by a reporter. C) An important election.
B) The woman is asking for a promotion. D) Career planning.
C) The woman is applying for a job.
D) The woman is being given an examination. W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally
treated.
M: Now, I ' m going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you M: I don't think so. You've got the vote, you've got your careers-I think you've
like to get this post? got everything important.
W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then I've Q: What are they arguing about?
heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person. 注：liberated 自由的，被解放了的
Q: What do we know from this conversation? free 免费的（选项中反义替换 pay)，有空闲时间的（选项中反义替换 busy)。
工作 场景 ： Statue of Liberty 自由女神
1、找到工作高兴
2、失去工作伤心 [P31-6]
3、拒绝工作奇怪（主动拒绝令人感到奇怪） A) She totally agrees with him.
找工 作的 步骤 ： B) She thinks it is easier said than done.
1、信息来源：newspaper 报纸: classified ad. 分类广告, help and wanted section 供求 C) She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.
D) She thinks that he is rather impolite person.
关系版
bulletin board公告板 M: It's partly your own fault. You should never let in anyone like that unless you're
flier 传单 expecting him.
2、打电话确认 W: It's all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says
3、准备简历 "electricity" or "gas" and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows
4、面试：携带证明 identification、证书 certificate；确定你是否有资格qualification （be you a card.
qualified for some post; be up to 胜任）；推荐信 reference letter Q: How does the woman feel about the man's remarks?
注：fault 过失
5
针对 责备 场景 ： wing 机翼；建筑物的侧楼；博物馆侧面展厅；翅膀
It's all very well to say that. 说起来容易。 terminal 终端机(computer)；终点站；候机大厅
It is easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。
[P33-3]
[P33-7]
A) The cause of the flood.
A) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.
B) The heroic fight against a flood.
B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.
C) The effects of the flood.
C) The woman blames the man for his absence.
D) Floods of the past twenty years.
D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.

M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much
M: Look, I ' m sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really my
damage and destruction.
fault, you know.
W: Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are so expensive.
W: It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.
Q: What are they talking about?
Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 注：两个选项正好相反，一定有一个为正确的选项。
注：thank to 由于 自然灾害的影响一定严重。
[P44-2] 天气一定是极端的天气。
A) He is not to blame. [P33-4]
B) It was his fault.
C) He will accept all responsibility. A) They waited for each other at different places.
D) He will be more careful next time. B) They were both busy doing their own work.
W: What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are. C) They went to the street corner at different times.
M: What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all
D) The man went to the concert but the woman didn't.
responsibility for it.
Q: What does the man mean?
W: George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the
[P31-8]
A) On the 6th of June. concert.
B) On the 8th of June.
C) On the 9th of June. M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street. Then I looked for you at your
D) On the 19th of June. flat, but the housekeeper said you were out.

M: I ' d like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th. Q: Why didn't they meet that evening?
W: I ' m sorry, we're booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats 注： flat （英）公寓=apartment（美） sneaker 运动鞋（美）
available on the 9th. trainer 运动鞋(英） sweat shirt 运动衫（美）
Q: When does the man want to leave? jersey 运动衫（英） corn 玉米（美）
注：1. make reservation 预定，保留 maize 玉米（英） church 教堂（美）
2. be booked up 被定光 chapel 教堂，小礼拜堂（英） cathedral 天主教大教堂（美）
be filled 充满了 luggage 行李（美） baggage 行李（英）
be full of 充满了 bang 头发刘海（美） fringe 头发刘海（英）
be taken 被占用
机场 场景 ： [P33-6]
1、票已售完 2、接人晚点 3、送人伤感 A) In Mexico.
机场 线索 词：
B) In New Mexico.
airplane 飞机 flight 航班 take off 起飞 land 降落 circle 盘旋
6
 [P36-2]
C) In the city.
A) On the west side of a square.
D) In California. B) At the end of a street.
C) To the east of the traffic light.
D) On the east side of a square.
M: I ' d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow.
M: Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station?
W: I' m sorry. Dr. Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back W: Certainly. Go straight until you reach the traffic light, then turn left and you will
he'll be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. He'll probably be back the day see a square. The station is on the east side of it.
Q: Where is the train station located?
after tomorrow.
Q: Where is Dr. Smith now? [P36-5]
A) In a hospital.
B) In a library.
[P34-9] C) In a travel agency.
A) The credit hours required for an M. A. degree. D) In a restaurant.

B) The requirements of an M. A. degree. M: You can get a lot of practice in giving out tickets and handling hotel
C) Getting extra credits. reservations. Later on, you can take telephone calls.
W: That’s great! Thanks, Mr. Thomson. I’ll come to work tomorrow.
D) Taking more optional courses. Q: Where will the woman probably be working?
旅行 社：
book tickets 定票
M: You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M. A. degree. Fifteen must be from the make hotel reservation 订房
English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining
[P36-6]
six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses. A) Customer and salesperson.
W: Right now, this is very confusing to me, but I ' m sure I'll know what to do as I B) Teacher and student.
C) Boss and secretary.
learn more about it. D) Guest and waitress.
Q: What are they talking about?
M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and
注：M. A. Master of Arts 文学硕士
heads of departments.
选课 ：take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for W: Certainly, sir. They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
[P36-1]
注：chief executive 行政主管
A) At home.
chief executive officer CEO
B) In a phone box.
C) In her office.
[P39-2]
D) In a friend's house.
A) Whether to employ the woman.
M: Please hold the line, Mrs. Smith. The doctor will talk to you in a minute.
B) Whether to take up the new job.
W: I’m afraid I may have to hang up. I don’t have any more coins and the line will
be cut soon. C) Whether to ask for a raise.
Q: Where is Mrs. Smith most probably?
D) Whether to buy a new house.
打电 话场 景：
1、约人约不到 2、约会去不了 3、电话打不通
电话 亭: M: You know, I’ m just not too sure if the new salary will be high enough or even
telephone box telephone toll telephone booth telephone stand
newsstand 报亭 vegetable stand 菜摊 stands 露天座位 the new position is really what I want. Besides, I like the work that I am doing

7
now. Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
W: It sounds as though you’ve already made up your mind about what you are 注：frightening dreams 恶梦
nightmare 恶梦
going to do. 考试、交通
Q: What is the man thinking about? 对电影 的评 价基 本上 是负 面的
注：take up 选课（take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for）；接受（take） It's a waste of time.
It's a waste of money.
[P39-3] It isn't worth the price of the admission.
It has got an awful review.
A) A teacher. 对音乐 会的 评价 基本 上是 正面 的
B) A psychologist.
[P41-2]
C) A librarian.
A) It will take about one month to repair the watch.
D) A publisher.
B) The woman should have saved more money.
C) It is a good idea to keep the old watch.
W: I ’ m looking for a textbook for my Psychology course. It’s called
D) The watch is no longer worth repairing.
“Introduction to Educational Psychology”. Do you have it?
M: Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.
W: I can’t figure out what’s wrong with my watch. It was just a month ago that I had
Q: What’s the man’s occupation?
注：1. textbook 教科书 it repaired.
2. introduction 初级课程 M: Don't waste your time and money any more. It's a very old watch and is quite
3. shelf 书架
worn out.
图书 馆：
reference room 参考资料室 periodical's room 期刊室 Q: What does the man mean?
current issue 当月期刊 older issue 过期期刊 思维： 崇尚 消费
back issue 过期期刊 card catalog 索引室，卡片检索 1、东西坏了，扔了算了，买个新的
put on reserve 预留 2、修不如买
关于 图书 馆基 本思 路： 东西方 思维 差异 ：
1、想借的书借不到。 2、想还的书已过期。 1、崇尚消费
2、提倡个人奋斗：借钱不借；借笔记一般也不借
[P39-8] 3、重视钱
A) The woman enjoyed the movie very much. 4、饮食方面：apple pie 一定好吃（代表美国的传统文化traditional American）
This picnic is as American as apple pie. 典型的美式野餐。
B) The woman saw a horror movie. apple pie virtue 美国的传统美德
C) The man asked the woman to be careful at night. I took the last one and it was out of the world.
Even my mother's can't match this.
D) The man went to the show with the woman. You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.
5、不谦虚 self-confidence
6、表达直接且理性，逻辑严紧
W: I still can’t get over the show last Saturday evening. I keep having
注：1. figure out 判断出
frightening dreams all night. 2. worn out （物）破旧；（人）疲惫
M: So, next time before you walk into a theatre, make sure what you are going
[P41-3]
to see.
A) Arguing.
8
B) Protesting. 购物场 景：
supermarket 超市（便宜，日常生活用品supplies）
C) Complaining. department store 百货公司（贵，衣服，家用电器appliance）
D) Bargaining.
[P42-8]
A) Customer and salesman.
M: Oh, what a morning! You know, I had so much work to do and the phone just
B) Colleagues.
kept ringing. Three salespecople called me this morning!
C) Employee and boss.
W: I know how it is. I get a lot of calls too... even on weekends.
D) Classmates.
Q: What are the two speakers doing?
注：I know how it is. 表示同情。
I know how you feel. W: Hi! Jack. I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away?

[P42-4] M: Congratulations, Susan. It's said you'll be promoted to manager and become my

A) Families with cars. immediate boss.

B) American's heavy dependence on cars. Q: What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the

C) Roads and highways. moment?

注：1. immediate boss 顶头上司
D) Traffic problems in America. 2. employee 雇员 employer 雇主
interviewer 面试者 interviewee 被面试者
W: You Americans are funny! It seems as if you were married to your cars. payer 付款人 payee 收款人

M: Yeah, I guess that's true. The country is becoming one big highway. I was [P44-3]
A) The man is a forgetful person.
reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and high ways in this country
B) The typewriter is not new.
now. C) The man can have the typewriter later.
D) The man misunderstood her.
Q: What are they talking about?
短对话，听到什么不选什么。 M: Isn't that a new brand of typewriter you are working at?
段子题：听到什么选什么。 W: Oh, Bill. This isn't the first time you've asked me about it.
[P42-5] Q: What does the woman imply?
A) The apples and pears might not be so good. 健忘：
forgetful He is forgetful. Isn't he forgetful? How forgetful he is!
B) The apples are not as good as the pears. Absentminded slip one's mind
C) The apples and pears are very good. slipper 拖鞋 slippery 光滑的
害羞：
D) The apples and pears are as good as they look.
shy embarrassed 窘迫的 self-conscious 自我意识的
keep to oneself keep one's mind/ thought consciousness 意识
W: I intend to buy some fruit for the children. These apples and pears seem to be 外向：
outgoing sociable easygoing
in season. I'll get two dozen of each.
M: I hope they're as good as they look. [P44-4]
A) There will be heavy fog in all areas.
Q: What does the man mean? B) There will be heavy rain by midnight.
注：1. pear 梨 pearl 珍珠 C) There will be heavy fog in the east.
2. be in season 新鲜 D) There will be fog in all areas by midnight.
9
 serve 发球 return 回球
W: It's nearly 10 o'clock. Let's listen to the weather forecast. forehand 正手 backhand 反手
M: Here's the weather forecast. Fog is spreading from the east, and it'll affect
all areas by midnight. It'll be heavy in some places. [P48-7]
Q: What's the weather forecast?
注：1. 谈论天气一般极端不好。 A) The environmental problem.
2. fog 大雾，浓雾 mist 薄雾 B) The health problem.
shower 阵雨 pour 倾盆大雨
C) The educational problem.
high wind 大风 gale 狂风
blizzard 大风雪 D) The international problem.
3. let up 雨停了 clear up 天放晴
warm up 天变暖
W: I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean
4. super hot 特别热 burning hot 特别热
freezing cold 冰冷 icy cold 冰冷 water and see the blue sky.
M: I agree with you. I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the
[P45-9]
A) She has been dismissed for her poor performance. earth instead of just exploiting it.
B) She has been fired by the company. Q: What are they talking about?
C) She has been granted leave for one month.
注：in harmony with 与……和谐相处
D) She has been offered a new job.
[P48-9]
M: I ' m sorry to tell you that you needn't come next week. You know, sales of
our company have been poor recently. A) They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.
W: I've always worked hard. Would you be kind enough to give me a month's
time so that I can find a new job? B) They are disappointed with the films produced these days.
Q: What has happened to the woman? C) They both dislike films about adventure stories.
工作 场景 ：
D) They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.
找到工作高兴 失去工作伤心 拒绝工作奇怪 参见[P27-2]

[P47-1] M: I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not
A) To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department. now.
B) To help his friend find the right department. W: No, I don't either. There aren't any good adventurous stories like the
C) To find his lost shoes on the tennis court. movies they made when I was young.
D) To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes. Q: What can be concluded from this conversation?
注：1. film 胶卷，电影
M: Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes? 2. have a nice night out 在外面玩一宿

W: Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the [P50-1]
A) Their parents cut back the loan.
store.
B) The woman doesn't want Frank to take another English course.
Q: What does the man want to do? C) They can't pay the rent this month.
参见[P42-5] D) The woman's boss refused to give her a raise.
注：department store 一般会分楼层 floor
flour 面粉 W: Frank, we've got a problem. We don't have enough money to pay the rent
this month. I think I ' d better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a
网球 ：
raise.
broken string 球拍断线 restring 重新上线 M: Well, I don't know. But maybe I'd better not take another English course this
10
semester. Oh my goodness. Wow
Q: What's the problem they are talking about? 3、赞美系列：
terrific awesome
[P50-2] fantastic wonderful
A) Ask Dr. Smith to alter his decision. cool super cool ultra cool
B) Ask Dr. Smith to call the library. 4、赞同系列：
C) Get the book directly from Dr. Smith. Yeah. You bet. Ah-huh
D) Get Dr. Smith's written permission. 5、否定系列：
Nope.
M: May I take this book out? I need it to work on my paper for Dr. Smith's history 6、脏话系列：
class.
dummy 笨蛋 idiot 白痴
W: I am afraid not. The book has been put on reserve by Dr. Smith. Unless
you have his written permission, we won't let it out. moron 白痴 jerk 废物
Q: What should the man do to borrow the book? asshole 混蛋 S. O. B. son of bitch
段子题 ：忽视题裁，重视结构
注：1. put on reserve 保留
一、提前看选项：找出相同词，确定文章讨论范围；找数字，准备记录，听到什么选什
2. let it out 借出去 么（短对话中数字题需要计算，听到什么不选什么）。
let us out 下课
[P28-One]
meet 上课
11. A) They often take place in her major industries.
break up 下课；分手 B) British trade unions are more powerful.
make up 补考；重归于好 C) There are more trade union members in Britain.
flame 火焰 D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.
old flame 旧情人
a big date 周末玩通宵 12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.
blind date 经介绍的第一次约会 B) Such strikes are unpredictable.
C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades.
stand sb. up 放鸽子
D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.
go steady 正式确定情侣关系
play the field 恋爱不专一 13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.
B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.
[P50-4] C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.
A) He feels unsympathetic. D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.
B) He feels it's a pity.
C) He feels it's unfair. [P37-Two]
D) He feels glad. 15. A) He has always lived in America.
B) He has been in America for three years.
W: By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the midterm English exam? It' s too C) He visited America three years ago.
bad because it'll disqualify him for next year's scholarship. D) He has come to America to do research on advertising.
M: He deserved it. He's never really studied since last semester.
Q: How does the man feel about Jack's failing the exam? 16. A) There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.
注：He deserved it. 他活该。 B) The advertisements there were well designed.
语气 词总 结： C) The advertisements there were creative and necessary.
1、糟糕系列： D) He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.
It's too bad. What a pity!
tough luck It's really tough. 17. A) Be more careful about what they advertise.
Oh no! Uh-uh B) Spend less money on advertising.
shit fuck C) Advertise more for their products.
2、吃惊系列： D) Use new advertising techniques.
Boy. Man.
Oh my. Oh dear. [P57-One]
11
11. A) About 45 million. Oh let us make a pledge to meet in September
B) About 50 million. And sealed with a kiss
C) About 5.4 million. Sealed with a kiss sealed with a kiss
D) About 4.5 million. 注：wanna=want to
gonna=going to
12. A) The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.
B) The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities. 歌曲 Take me home, Country Roads
C) They exist only in small communities. John Denver
D) They only put on shows that are educational. Almost heaven, West Virginia
Blue Ridge Mountains
13. A) It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free. Shenandoah River
B) It provides them with the opportunity to make friends. Life is old there
C) It gives them the chance to do something creative. Older than the trees
D) It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art. Younger than the mountains
Growing like a breeze
文章 的结 构：
1、介绍型文章：介绍新的概念，时间顺序，与众不同。起源、现状、影响（现实意义）。 Country Roads, take me home
2、讨论型文章：分析问题，解决问题。 To the place I belong
3、对比型文章：对比两种观点、理论，说明现实意义。 West Virginia, mountain momma
Take me home, country roads
二、听两头：开头100％出考题，结尾也非常重要。
听到什么选什么。 All my memories gathered ‘round her
Miner’s lady, stranger to blue water
1、如果选项短，是细节题，应该边听边看选项。
Dark and dusty, painted on the sky
2、如果选项长，是主线题，应该专注听。 Misty taste of moonshine
结尾的特点：记重复重现的词；引导结果的连词 therefore, thus, so, as a result, t Teardrops in my eye
hat is,
开头结尾一般考topic 题 Country Roads, take me home
三、中间应该抓小词 To the place I belong
first, most, because, only, just, but West Virginia, mountain momma
强烈的转折，强烈的因果都非常重要。 Take me home, country roads
四、猜题原则
I hear her voice
客观的事实，用常识 (common sense) 猜题。
In the morning hour she calls me
The radio reminds me of my home far away
歌曲 Sealed with a kiss And driving down the road I get a feeling
Though we're gonna say goodbye for the summer That I should have been home yesterday, yesterday
darling I promise you this
I'll send you all my love everyday in a letter sealed with kiss Country Roads, take me home
To the place I belong
Cause it's gonna be a cold lonely summer West Virginia, mountain momma
But I'll fill the emptiness I'll send you all my love Take me home, country roads
Everyday in a letter sealed with a kiss
Country Roads, take me home
I'll see you in the sunlight To the place I belong
I'll hear your voice everywhere West Virginia, mountain momma
I'll run to tenderly hold you Take me home, country roads
But darling you won't be there Take me home, country roads
Take me home, country roads
I don't wanna say goodbye for the summer 注：down 往南去
Knowing the love we'll miss
up 往北去
12
数字 题（ 客观 题） ：听到什么选什么
中心 思想 题： 文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development,
evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect）
细节 题： first, most, because, only, just
[P28-One]
11. A) They often take place in her major industries.
B) British trade unions are more powerful.
C) There are more trade union members in Britain.
D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.
12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.
B) Such strikes are unpredictable.
C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades.
D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.
13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.
B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.
C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.
D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.
Strikes are very common in Britain. They are extremely harmful to its industries.
In fact, there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days
through strikes every year than Britain. The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that
they occur in essential industries. There are over 495 unions in Britain. Some
unions are very small. Over 20 have more than 100, 000 members. Unions do not
exist only to demand higher wages. They also educate their members. They
provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Trade unioners
say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions
in the last hundred years. It is now against the law for union members to go on strike
without the support of their union. This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and
was common until recently. Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful
because they would not be predicted. However, these unofficial strikes still occur from
time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law. As a
result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain
has gone from bad to worse.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. In what way are strikes in Britain different from those in other European
countries?（开 头 ）
12. Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?（most, because）
13. What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? （结尾 As a result）
注：Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. 【否定转移】
一个句子中（无标点），如果前面是否定，后面表达的是原因、结果和目的，那么前面
的not否定的是句子后面的原因、结果和目的，而并非是谓语动词。
I didn't spend 3 hours repairing your vacuum cleaner so that it could sit in the closet.
I didn't teach because it's easy.
[P49-Two]
15. A) How to handle spiders.
13
B) Spiders in the United States.
C) People' s fear of spiders.
D) A special kind of spider.
16. A) Most spiders will not bite even when handled.
B) Most spiders are poisonous and dangerous.
C) Most spiders are likely to attack people.
D) Most spiders have sharp eyes.
17. A) Because she cannot find a husband for herself.
B) Because the female spider is larger than the male one.
C) Because the female spider often eats her husband.
D) Because she is a black female spider.
You should not fear spiders because of their poison. Of all the spiders in
North America, only one kind is really dangerous and most would not bite even if
they were handled. They much prefer to run away or to drop to the ground on a
thread of silk. Even so, when a spider runs directly toward a person, it gives the
impression that it is about to attack. Actually, it cannot see the person in its way.
The spider is too short-sighted to see things at a distance. It only wants to go
where it will not be disturbed. In the United States one kind of spider is responsible
for the frightening reputation of the rest. It is the Black Widow. So called because
the female, which is larger than the male, often eats her husband after making
love. The Black Widow is found in all states but is most common in the south and
the west. She constructs a loose, irregular web under a pile of rowans or near the
foundations of buildings where she is seldom disturbed. She is not an attacking
spider and many people have proven this by letting her crawl over their hands.
When she bites, it is usually in self-defence. In spite of the stories you may have
heard, it is rare for a person to be bitten by a Black Widow and even more unusual
for the bite to prove fatal. But remember that her poison is powerful and even
though she is shy, she should be respected.
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15. What is this passage mainly about?
 alternatives. They can talk to each other or to their teachers. Another possible
16. What do we learn about spiders from the passage?（ only, most）
activity is to go to the library to study. They might decide to do some work. The
17. Why is the spider you just heard about called the Black Widow?（ because） student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the
注：You should not fear spiders because of their poison. 否定转移 desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is
段子 题： not even a television set on campus.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围；抓数字
17. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?
2、听两头：中心思想 18. What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College?
3、抓小词：细节题 19. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
数字 题（ 客观 题） ：听到什么选什么 20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
中心 思想 题： 文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词（development, 注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。
evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect）
细节 题： first, most, because, only, just [P32-Three]
17. A) The low cost of its service.
[P29-Three] B) Its specialization in transporting small packages.
17. A) 17,000. C) Being the first airline to send urgent letters.
B) 1,700. D) Its modern sorting facilities.
C) 24.
D) 9,000. 18. A) 10,000.
B) 35.
18. A) It's located in a college town. C) 130.
B) It's composed of a group of old buildings. D) 30.
C) Its classrooms are beautifully designed.
D) Its library is often crowded with students. 19. A) Because of its location in the country.
B) Because of its good airport facilities.
19. A) Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs. C) Because of its size.
B) Students are mainly from New York State. D) Because of its round-the-clock service.
C) The length of schooling is two years.
D) Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals. 20. A) Its full-time staff.
B) The postmen who work in Memphis.
20. A) Take a walk in the desert. C) Students who work in their spare time.
B) Go to a cinema. D) The staff members of the International Airport.
C) Watch TV programmes.
D) Attend a party. Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in
the United States. It is the only U. S. airline specializing in the transportation of small
Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in packages-35 kilos or less.
the white mountains in California not in a college town. The campus is a collection Federal Express links 130 major U.S. cities and 10,000 surrounding
of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about communities. An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon
Deep Springs is its library. Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning. All of the
day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee,
students at the college. In addition, there are only five full-time professors. These because it is located in the center of the United States.
teachers believe in the idea of this college. They need to believe in it. They do not The sorting facility for Federal Express is called "The Hub". Every night, from
get much money. In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus about 12 midnight to 3 a. m. , the packages are gathered and sorted into
room and meals. The school gives the young teachers as well as the students shipments for specific destinations. The main labor force is comprised of students
something more important than money. "There is no place like Deep Springs," working part-time.
says a second-year student from New York State, "Most colleges today are much Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air
the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different. " He says that students at kilometers without fail. In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all
his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school. Students are there to across the United States.
learn and they cannot run away from problems. There is no place to escape to. At Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage yon have just heard.
most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to 17. What makes the Federal Express so unique in the U.S. airline service
restaurants or to parties. Deep Springs students have completely different business?
14
18. How many major U.S. cities does Federal Express link?
D) They are not as lazy as the males.
19. Why do all of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at
Memphis, Tennessee?
20. Who comprises the main labour force of Federal Express? [P40-Three]
注：1. Federal Express 联邦快递 17. A) Less than 30 minutes.
2. urgent package 快件
B) From 30 to 45 minutes.
[P40-One] C) At least 45 minutes.
11. A) Because they can't afford to. D) More than 45 minutes.
B) Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.
C) Because big houses are usually built in the countryside. 18. A) He should show respect for the interviewer.
D) Because they prefer apartments. B) He should show confidence in himself.
C) He should talk enthusiastically.
12. A) Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments. D) He should be dressed properly.
B) Because many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabited.
C) Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave. 19. A) Speaking confidently but not aggressively.
D) Because many people have quit their old house to build new ones. B) Talking loudly to give a lasting impression.
C) Talking a lot about the job.
13. A) They have to do their own maintenance. D) Speaking politely and emotionally.
B) They have to furnish their own houses.
C) They will find it difficult to make the rest of the payment. 20. A) Professional knowledge is a decisive factor in job interview.
D) They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture.
B) Finding a job is more difficult than one can imagine.
[P40-Two] C) A job seeker should create a good image during an interview.
14. A) They are not active hunters. D) Self-confidence is most important for a job seeker.
B) They don't sleep much.
C) They are often seen alone. To be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and
D) They don't eat much. professional qualities. You need to create a good image in the limited time available,
usually from 30 to 45 minutes. You must make a positive impression which the
15. A) To catch the birds. interviewer will remember while he interviews other candidates. The following are
B) To look for shade in the heat of the day. some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview. First of
C) To catch other animals. all, you should take care to appear properly dressed. The right clothes worn at
D) To look for a kill made by another animal. the right time can win respect of the interviewer and his confidence in your judgement.
It may not be true that clothes make the man. But the first and often last impression of
16. A) They are larger in size. you is determined by the clothes you wear. Secondly, you should pay close attention
B) They run faster. to your manner of speaking, since speech is a reflection of personality. You should
C) They have to hunt more to feed the young. reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard, without being
15
 to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
aggressive or overpowering. You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
requirements of the position you are applying for. Finally, to be really impressive you 11. What' s mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
12. Why does the speaker say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?
must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work. If you display these 13. Why is it advised to buy baby dogs under three months old?
characteristics, with just a little luck, you'll certainly succeed in the typical personnel 注：1. demanding 苛求的
2. consequently = so 因此
interview.
consequent 最后一个
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. subsequent 下一个
17. How long does an interview usually last according to the speaker?
[P26-Three]
18. How can one give the interviewer a good first impression?
17. A) More jobs could be provided than before.
19. What should be the best manner of speaking for a job-seeker during an
B) More people could be educated than before.
interview?
C) More books could be printed and distributed.
20. What is the main idea of the short talk you have just heard?
注：personnel 人事；personal 个人的 D) More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

[P63-One]
11. A) The color of the dog. 18. A) Around 1400.
B) The price of the dog. B) Around 1900.
C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.
D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house. C) Around 400.
D) Around 900.
12. A) It must be trained so it won't bite.
B) It needs more love and care.
C) It demands more food and space. 19. A) China.
D) It must be looked after carefully.
B) Sweden.
13. A) They are less likely to run away.
C) Egypt.
B) It's easier for their masters to train them.
C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings. D) Japan.
D) It's easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.

Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in 20. A) More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.
their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what
sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the B) Paper enables people to receive education more easily.
surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the C) The invention of paper is of great significance to man.
most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense.
Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog D) Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.
to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the
right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to
train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread
unless you live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and
Whereas cats identify with the house and so are content if their place there is
secure, a dog identifies with its master and consequently wants him to show proof practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant more people could be
of his affection. The best time to buy a baby-dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks
educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the
old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have
not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate
months old, their stronger relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely
knowledge.
16
 How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that D) None.
question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each
person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each M: I hope there weren’t many visitors when I was away yesterday.
person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more W: There wasn’t a single one, Mr. Green. But I received four phone calls before I
paper than other countries. left the office at about 5:30.
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Q: How many people visited Mr. Green’s office yesterday?
Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The 注：not a single one = none
Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used
parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made [P27-1]
A) Read four chapters.
from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of
B) Write an article.
European history from records that were kept on parchment. C) Speak before the class.
D) Preview two chapters.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? W: What is the home assignment from Professor Smith? I missed the class this
morning.
18. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? M: Finish reading Chapters 5 and 6, and write an essay based on Chapters 3
19. Which of the following countries uses most paper for each person a year? and 4. Remember, it's your turn to give a presentation next Monday.
Q: What will the woman do in addition to the home assignment for the whole
20. What is the main idea of this short talk? class?

[P43-Three] 注：提醒模式：remember, first, today, now (right now)

topic 题，四个选项中有and应优先考虑
题型 总结 ： [P28-5]
Section A: A) No medicine could solve the woman’s problem.
B) The woman should eat less to lose some weight.
1、but 题型 2、场景题（线索词） 3、替换题（听到什么不选什么） C) Nothing could help the woman if she ate too little.
Section B: D) The woman should choose the right foods.
1、主观题（找积极态度，正面评价） 2、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么）
3、宏观题（中心思想题） 4、细节题（注意中间的提示词） M: What did your doctor prescribe for you?
W: Well, he said there was no need for me to take any medicine if I ate well-
替换 题paraphrase： balanced meals.
1、词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。 Q: What did the doctor say?

比如：run into sb. = meet sb. call off = cancel [P30-2]

A) It's too expensive.
2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换） B) It isn't needed.
比如：interesting = stimulating；fascinating；exciting；not boring C) A college would be better.
D) It should be built.

[P25-10] M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school.
W: It's about time they did it. I don't know what took them so long.
A) One. Q: What's the woman's opinion about the school?
B) Four. 注：It's about time... 强烈的主观建议，选项中找should
C) Five. It's time...
17
 It's right time... A) It was pretty good.
It's just time... B) It was rather dull.
It's high time... C) It was not well organized.
D) It was attended by many people.
[P30-3]
A) Jack sold his car.
W: Let's talk about the preparations for the party.
B) Jack's car was stolen.
C) Jack bought a new car. M: Right. We really need to plan better this time. Remember what a mess it was
D) Jack had a car accident.
at the last party!
M: Last night, Jack left his car parked in front of his girl-friend's house and when Q: What do we know about the last party?
he came out to go home, it was gone. 注：1. dull （人）笨；（书）boring；（刀）钝 2. mess 乱糟糟
W: Wow! That's really tough. He just bought it last month, didn't he?
Q: What do you think happened? [P36-3]
注：1. 一个完整的句子加个小尾巴都是反义疑问句，其核心是陈述句。 A) She has to change the time for the trip.
B) She hasn't decided where to go next month.
2. it was gone 不见了 it was missing C) She can't afford the time for the trip.
D) She will manage to leave this month.

[P31-7] M: You’re going to make a trip to San Francisco, aren’t you?

A) To work in the flower beds. W: Yes. But I haven’t got the plane ticket yet. I’m thinking of postponing the trip
B) To weed the garden. to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines.
C) To hire a gardener. Q: What do we know about the woman from this conversation?
D) To clean the yard. 注：trip 旅行；摔跟头
机场场 景：
M: Your yard is always so beautiful, Cathy. You must have a gardener.
1、票已售完 2、接人晚点 3、送人伤感
W: Oh, no. It would cost at least $ 50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I
do most of it myself. I enjoy taking care of the flowers, but I have to force myself to 态度方向题 建议题 复合式听写
do the weeding and cut the grass. Section A
Q: What does Cathy like to do? 1、but 题型（3个） 2、场景题（3个）
注：weed 杂草 grass 草 3、替换题（3个） 4、态度方向题、建议题（1个）
态度方 向（ Yes or No）题型
[P31-9] 选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句，第二
A) The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.
B) The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time. 个人的回答Yes or No，后面再进一步解释原因。
C) The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry. 表 示 “ Yes”“ 赞 同 ” 的 一 组 词 ： And...；I'll say；You said it.；You can say that
D) The man is eager to know the woman's answer.
again. ； and how ； isn't it, though ； aren't they, though ； You bet. ； Of course ；
W: I have to think about your offer. I can't say "yes" or "no" at the moment.
Certainly；Indeed；Sure.
M: You can take your time. It will do if you let me know your decision in a day or
two. 表 示 “ No” 的 一 组 词 ： Are you kidding/ joking/ serious? No kidding/ joking. Who
Q: Which of the following is true?
told you that? Says who/ you? Where did you an idea like that?
注：1. You can take your time. 不着急。 There's no rush. What's the rush?
2. do =do some good/ work/ help 解决问题，起作用，好用，好使 [P25-6]
A) He has little chance to play football.
[P33-2] B) He often cuts classes to play football.
18
C) He’s looking for somebody to play the game with. couldn't be worse 糟糕透顶
-My rent is going to be increased. My motocycle needs repair and I have to go to
D) He loves playing football very much. the dentist.
-Well, I think things could be worse.（安慰）

W: Hi, Bill. Have you been playing much football lately? [P30-4]
A) He knows more than the woman does.
M: I play as often as I can get out of the classroom. And the game is my way to be
B) What the woman said is true.
somebody. It’s my life, you know? C) What the woman said is wrong.
D) Some people pretend to know what they really don't.
Q: What does Bill tell the woman?
注：1. somebody 了不起的人物，重要人物 big potato W: Some people know a lot more than they tell.
nobody 无名小卒 small potato, little potato M: Unfortunately the reverse is also true.
couch 长沙发；表达 Q: What does the man mean?
coach 教练，长途车 注：the reverse is also true 反之亦然 =vice versa
couch potato 喜欢看电视的人
[P33-1]
[P25-7] A) No, it's open only to teachers and postgraduates.
B) Yes, but he needs the approval by his professor.
A) Go to the lab for a quick look. C) Yes, because he is a senior student.
B) Check on what’s for dinner. D) Yes, he can study there if he is writing a research paper.

C) Have a run before they eat. M: Hello, I'm a senior student. Could you tell me whether this reference room is
D) Go and see if they have dropped anything in the lab. only for faculty members?
W: No, it's also open to the postgraduates; and undergraduates can come too if
they've got professors' written permission.
Q: Can the man study in the reference room?
W: Could we drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments running that I
注：faculty members 教职员工总称。faculty 才能 参见[P39-3]
need tocheck on before dinner.
建议题 型
M: Sure. I have plenty of time. I ’ d be interested to see what you’re working on, 第一个人有麻烦时，第二个人回答如果知道如何解决则提出一个建议，如果不知怎么办
anyway. 则安慰第一个人。
建议本身就是答案。
Q: What will they do?
表示安 慰：
注：1. drop by, drop in, drop over 顺便拜访 Don't worry. Never mind. Take it easy. Calm down.
stop by, stop in, stop over
表示建 议：
You should . You ought to (oughta) ...
[P28-7]
A) No, he missed it. Shouldn't you比you should 语气强烈的多
B) Yes, he did. Why not ... Why don't you ...
C) No, he didn’t. How about ... What about ...
D) Yes, he probably did. If I were you I would ... = You should ...
had better Let's ...
W: Did you watch the game last night? Is there anything wrong with ...
M: I wouldn' t have missed it for anything!
Q: Did the man watch the game last night? [P34-10]
注：I wouldn' t have missed it for anything! 用否定的句子表达肯定的含义。 A) They get a bargain right away.
I couldn't agree with you more. 表示同意
B) They go and buy a big TV set.
could be better 不好
couldn't be better 很好 C) They sell their TV set.
could be worse 还不错
19
D) They have a look at the advertisement. C) She could go out together with him.
D) He should do the problems himself.
M: This TV set is getting worse and worse. Now it doesn’t work at all.
W: Here’s an advertisement about a big TV sale. There might be some good M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.
bargains in it. W: How about my going through them with you?
Q: What does the woman suggest? Q: What does the woman mean?
注：不要进行递推。 注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展
Why don't you ask Betty?
[P42-10]
[P42-7]
A) It was probably Mr. Brown' s phone number that the woman wrote down.
A) She could help him with the problems.
B) It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown.
B) He should go out for a while.
C) The woman forgot to write down the phone number.
C) She could go out together with him.
D) The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.
D) He should do the problems himself.

M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.
W: How about my going through them with you?
Q: What does the woman mean?
注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展
[P42-10]
A) It was probably Mr. Brown' s phone number that the woman wrote down.
B) It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr. Brown.
C) The woman forgot to write down the phone number.
D) The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.
W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper
when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared
without any trace.
M: Don't worry. I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 参见[P44-3]
模考：[P64-Test 15]
Part I Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. A) The man was sorry to miss the football game.
B) The man attended the concert, but didn't like it.
C) The man was sorry that he didn't attend the concert.
D) The man is more interested in football than in classical music.

2. A) Studying.
W: What a memory I have! I did write down the number on a sheet of paper B) Singing loudly.
C) Listening to music.
when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared D) Talking on the phone.
without any trace.
3. A) She can't make any calls.
M: Don't worry. I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour. B) She can't receive any calls.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation? C) She can't repair the phone.
D) She can do nothing with the phone.
参见[P44-3]
4. A) What Tom said is true.
[P42-7] B) Tom is very responsible.
A) She could help him with the problems. C) Tom is not humorous at all.
D) Tom's words aren't reliable.
B) He should go out for a while.

20
5. A) How to use a camera. 4. W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.
B) How to use a keyboard.
C) How to use a washer. M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom's words too seriously.
D) How to use a tape recorder.
Q: What does the man imply?
6. A) They should put the meeting to an end. 场景题
B) She would like to discuss another item. 注：1. got As/ got straight As/ got As in a row
C) She wants to discuss the issue again later.
D) They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter. 2. know better than to do 不至于傻到这样做吧
5. W: Can you show me how to use this, John?
7. A) He doesn't think the Browns' investment is a wise move.
B) He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing. M: It's fully automatic. All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the
C) He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later. button here.
D) He doesn't think the Browns should move to another place.
Q: What are they talking about?
8. A) He may pull it down and build a new restaurant. 场景题
B) He may convert it and use it as a restaurant. 注：1. focus on 聚焦
C) He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.
D) He may rent it out for use as a restaurant. 2. button 按钮
6. M: I think we should move on to the next item.
9. A) She is not interested in course.
B) She doesn't like the way the professor lectures. W: OK, but I ' d like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting.
C) She's having a hard time following the professor's lectures. Q: What does the woman imply?
D) She's having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments. but 题型
注：take sth. up 提起，谈及
10. A) He never keeps his promises.
B) He has changed his mind. 7. W: You know, the Browns have invested all their money in stocks.
C) He is crazy about parties.
M: They may think that's a wise move. But that's the last thing I ' d do.
D) He is not sociable.
Q: What's the man's opinion about the Browns' investment?
Scripts: but 题型 ；替 换题
1. W: It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening. It was wonderful. 注：the last thing 表极端的厌恶，选项中找否定。
M: I didn't want to miss the football game. Well, I ' m not a classical music fan [P48-6]
anyway
A) He is often asked to go and see exhibits.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
B) He would like to go and see the exhibit.
场景 题
C) He went to see the exhibit last year.
2. W: Hey, if you can't enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphones.
I ' m trying to study. D) He definitely does not want to go.
M: Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize it was bothering you.
Q: What is the man probably doing?
场景 题 W: Would you like to go and see the new exhibit with us?
注：1. volume 音量 M: That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do.
2. earphones 耳机
3. M: Can I help you, Ms? Q: What does the man mean?
W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week. And it works all right with out-going 例题： 参见 02 年1月3题
calls, but it doesn’t ring for the in- coming ones.
Q: What's the problem with the woman's telephone? 8. M: What is Mr. Peterson going to do with his old house on London Road, rent it
but 题 型 or sell it?

21
 M: I heard he's thinking of turning it into a restaurant, which isn't a bad idea Section B
S1 former S2 aimed S3 billion S4 coordination
because i t ' s still a solid building.
S5 specialists S6 grants S7 address
Q: What will Mr. Peterson do with his old house?
S8 They' re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.
替 换题
S9 The program, initiated by President Clinton, has come under criticism by
9. M: How do you like Professor Bockman's course on the History of Philosophy? He
Congress.
is a distinguished scholar on that subject.
S10 Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their
M: He is a great teacher, but I ' m having a hard time with the reading list. I feel
students in support of the program.
I can't ever finish it.
听写练 习：
Q: What problem does the woman have with the course? Test 4-Passage Three BBC
but 题 型 Test 6-Passage Three Interview
Test 10-Passage Two American Movie
10. W: Robert wants to know if he can go with us to the party.
沙云龙 校长 讲话 ：
M: That's odd. This morning he said he wanted to go by himself. 优秀是一种习惯。
Q: What do we learn about Robert? 心理素质好最重要。
场景题 幸福是一种理解，不是一种存在。
注：That's odd/ ridiculous/ absurd 做人的四种能力：自然能力、技术能力、管理能力、人际交往能力。
复合 式听 写 自信
Section B Compound Dictation
President Clinton later today joins (S1) _______________ presidents Ford, Carter 2002年1月六 级听 力考 题
and Bush at "the president's summit for America's future" (S2) ______________ at Section A
recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school, weekend and summer 1. A) All the passengers were killed.
reading help for up to three million children. Mr. Clinton will ask Congress this coming B) The plane crashed in the night.
week for nearly three (S3) ______________ dollars to fund a five-year program called C) No more survivors have been found.
"America Reads". D) It's too late to search for survivors.
The program would fund the (S4) _______________ efforts of 20 thousand reading
(S5) _________________ and it would also give (S6) ________________ to help 2. A) Its results were just as expected.
parents help children read by the third grade, or about age eight. During his Saturday B) It wasn't very well designed.
radio (S7) ______________, the president explained why the program is important. C) It fully reflected the students' ability.
"We need 'America Reads' and we need it now. Studies show that if the fourth- D) Its results fell short of her expectations.
graders fail to read well, (S8) _____________________________. But, 40 percent of
them still can't read at a basic level." 3. A) He believes dancing is enjoyable.
Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding are B) He definitely does not like dancing.
being used in literacy and tutoring programs. (S9) _____________________. C) He admires those who dance.
The president says many of the Philadelphia summit's corporate sponsors will recruit D) He won't dance until he has done his work.
tutors. (S10)
____________________________________________________________________ 4. A) His computer doesn't work well.
___________________. B) He isn't getting along with his staff.
C) He didn't register for a proper course.
S1--S7 考的是词 S8--S10 考的是句子结构：必须有主语和谓语 D) He can't apply the theory to his program.
可以用阿拉伯数字 句子必须有主语和谓语 注意首字母大写问题
5. A) Reading on the campus lawn.
改写：
B) Depositing money in the bank.
S8 They' re likely to leave school and not likely to succeed. C) Applying for financial aid.
D) Reviewing a student's application.
S9 The program, started by President Clinton, is criticism by Congress.
S10 Many universities are sending many students to support the program. 6. A) A new shuttle bus.
22
 B) A scheduled space flight. Q: What was Mary doing?
C) An airplane flight. 场景题
D) The first space flight. 题干中比较具体；选项中比较概括。

7. A) The deadline is drawing near. 6. W: The space shuttle is taking off tomorrow.
B) She can't meet the deadline. M: I know. This is another routine mission. Its first flight was 4 years ago.
C) She turned in the proposals today. Q: What are they talking about?
D) They are two days ahead of time. 场景题
8. A) By going on a diet. 7. W: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?
B) By having fewer meals. M: They are due by the end of the week. We’ve only 2 days left. We’ll just have
C) By doing physical exercise. to hurry.
D) By eating fruit and vegetables. Q: What does the woman mean?
场景题
9. A) He enjoyed it as a whole.
B) He didn't think much of it.
8. W: When I go on a diet, I eat only fruit and that takes off weight quickly.
C) He didn't like it at all.
M: I prefer to eat whatever I want, and then run regularly to lose weight.
D) He liked some parts of it.
Q: How does the man control his weight?
10. A) It looks quite new. 替换题
B) It needs to be repaired. 注：减肥：takes off weight, lose weight
C) It looks old, but it runs well.
D) Its engine needs to be painted. 9. W: John, can you tell me what in the book interested you most?
M: Well, nothing specific. But I liked it overall.
Scripts: Q: What did the man think of the book?
1. W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash? but 题型； 替换 题
M: Yes. They have been searching the area for hours, but they haven’t found
anybody else. They’ll keep searching until night falls. 10. W: How do you like the car I just bought?
Q: What do we learn from the conversation? M: Well, it seems to run well, but I think it needs a new paint job.
but 题型 Q: What does the man think about the car?
but 题型
2. M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?
W: Forty. But still as many as 20 percent of the class failed. Quite disappointing,
isn’t it?
Q: What does the woman think the exam?
but 题型 ；替 换题

3. W: Lots of people enjoy dancing, do you?

M: Believe it or not, that’s the last thing I’d ever want to do.
Q: What does the man mean?
替换 题

4. W: Jim, I’m having difficulty with all the theoretical stuff we are getting in our
computer course.
M: Oh, that part I understand. What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in
my program.
Q: What is the man’s problem?
场景 题

5. W: Did you see Mary somewhere around?

M: Yes. She’s in the campus bank applying for a student loan.
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