LONG RANGE INFRARED TRANSMITTER

Malay Mote(37), Vikrant Shanbag(46), Swati Premchandran(50), Jyoti Taware(51), Akshay Parab(53)
S.E. Electronics Department, A.C.Patil College of Engineering Plot No. 17 Sector-4, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai
1 malay2702@gmail.com 2 vkrant.a.shanbhag@gmail.com

3 swati822@gmail.com 4 jyoti.taware@gmail.com 5 akshayparab16@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT The main purpose of this emitter is that we can control devices which are at a distance of about 20 feet(7 meters) away. It operates similar to a tv remote. You just point the emitter(transmitter) at the detector and push a transmit button, the detector will then interpret your data signal. You can use this circuit to remotely turn ON/OFF devices for eg: home appliances. The transmitter mainly uses infrared for a loner range of detection of devices. INTRODUCTION Todays life is fast paced and having to manually operate each machine becomes a huge task. To ease this difficulty we use the long range IR transmitter receiver system. Although it is not much of a rage in our country, many countries are adopting a much higher version of this kind of mechanism. The following paragraphs would give a brief description about the transmitter receiver circuits. We can construct our own long range infrared wireless remote using a transmitter and receiver chips. With your remote you can control devices up to 20 feet away. It operates similar t a TV remote. You just point the emitter at the detector and push a transmit button. The detector then interprets your data signal. You can use this circuit to remotely turn on/turn off the devices. Keywords Datasheet, ratings, specifications. pulses. To make these two ICs i.e. IC 45028 and IC 555 compatible with each other, we use IC 74LS132 and the combined frequency is transmitted through the infrared LED. II). DLX ENCODER CHIP (IC 45028):

.TheM145028 treats all nine bits as address.

M145027/m145028decoders may be addressed in either binary or .trinary trinary addressing maximizes number of codes interfaces with rf, ultrasonic ,or infrared transmission medias. double transmissions for error checking .4.5v to 18v operation on-chip r/c oscillator, no crystal. required high external component toler.ance, can use 5% components standard cmos b-series input and .output characteristics applications include garage door Openers, remote controlled toys ,Security monitoring, antitheft systems, Low end data transmissions, Wire less telephones

I). TRANSMITTER It uses DLTx 45028 encoder chip. It encodes 4 bits of information and serially transmits this information whenever the TE(transmitter enable) pin no 14 goes low. When you hold the push button swtch down then pulses are transmitted via infrared LED at a frequency of 40,000kHz using the IC 555 which provides the oscillating pulses. In this circuit the IC 555 is used as a carry frequency oscillator because the DLTx is not capable of producing 40,000 KHz frequency

III). NE 555: Specifically, the ICM7555 and ICM7556 are stable controllers capable of producing accurate time delays or frequencies. The ICM7556 is a dual ICM7555, with the two timers operating independently of each other, sharing only V+ and GND. In the one shot mode, the pulse width of each circuit is precisely controlled by one external resistor and capacitor. For astable

operation as an oscillator, the free running frequency and the duty cycle are both accurately controlled by two external resistors and one capacitor. Unlike the regular bipolar SE/NE 555/6 devices, the CONTROL VOLTAGE terminal need not be decoupled with a capacitor. The circuits are triggered and reset on falling (negative) waveforms, and the output inverter can source or sink currents large enough to drive TTL loads, or provide minimal offsets to drive CMOS loads.

VCC Supply Voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V

one

4 . 16 pin IC 74LS132/74LS 00

VIH --2 V VIL --0.8 V IOH - mA 0.4 IOL --8 mA

IV) IC 7400 or IC 74LS32: This device contains four independent gates each of which performs the logic NAND function.
TABLE I
SPECIFICATIONS

R1,R2,R3,R43K3 R11,R6180k R543K(33K+1 0K) R7-4.7K R8-10k R9-1K R10-68

Four

Two one one one one one

5. resistors

Components

specifications
VOL Output Low Level Voltage (VI = VDD or 0, 0 Level) : 0.05V VOH Output High Level Voltage (VI = VDD or 0, 1 Level):

Quantity one

1. IN45028

4.95-14.95V Input current: 0.3-1.0 A C4,C5,C6: 0.1F 2. capacitor C2:- 0.001F C1,C3: 0.01 F Supply current60A Input current20pA Voltage Range-. 2V to 18V one Three Two One

6. potentiometer

10K,1 watt wire wound pot Push button switch(VCR)

One

7 SW1-SW4

Four

8.connecting wires

Single and multi -stranded

As per requireme nt

3. NE 555: 14 pin IC

II. RECEIVER: All the components are placed in such a manner that desoldering of the component is not necessary, if they have to be re placed. While designing the conductors, the minimum spacing requirement for the final network should be known.

The DLRx in the attached fig. is a decoder chip. It interprets when 4 bits of data are received at the data bus. To receive the transmitted data , the infrared remote control receiver module is used. This module accepts signals that are pulsed at 40,000 KHz.this is close enough a match for the emitters oscillator frequency at 40 KHz. The infrared module is very immune to noisy signals (for eg from UV fluorescent lamps) and has a good visibility cone.

Transforming the lay out to copper The lay out made on the graph sheet should be redrawn on the copper clad using paint or nail polish.

In other words you dont have to point the emitter exactly at one module. You can be slightly off angled (-45 to + 45 degrees) just like a TV remote control. In this circuit infrared module receives the signal from the transmitter. III. PCB Layout The hardest part of the PCB design is determining physical layout of the components and requires a bit puzzle knowledge. The easiest way to fit components on PCB or the print circuit board is to create a layout somehow in parallel to the circuit diagram. The lay out should include all the relevant aspects and details of the pcb design while the network might be produced at 1:1or 2:1 or even 4:1 scale.it is best prepared on a 1:1 scale. Lay out approaches First the board outlines and the connectors are marked on a sheet of paper followed by sketching of the component outlines with connecting point and conductor patterns. Prepare The layout as viewed from the component side first, so as to avoid any confusion. The layout is developed in the direction of signal flow as far as possible

IV.

Etching

The final copper pattern is formed by selective removal of the unwanted copper which is not protected by an electric rebist . FeCl3 solution is popularly used etching solution. FeCl3 powder is made into a solution using water and kept in a plastic tray. Immerse the marked copper clad in this solution for two or three hours. Due to the reaction solution will became weak and it is not recommended for further etching process. Take out the etched sheet from the tray and dry out for in sunlight for an hour.

IV. RESULT By looking at the total document, it is clear that for making any electronic equipment it is necessary to have total idea regarding its functionality as well as practical importance.

Among the components the larger ones are filled first and the space between is filled with smaller ones. Components, rewiring input, output connections came near the connectors.

V.

ACKNOWLEDMENT

VI. REFERENCES

We owe a great many thanks to a great many people who helped and supported us during the writing of this paper. My deepest thanks to Lecturer, Mr Mohan Selokar the Guide of the project for guiding and correcting various documents of ours with attention and care. He has taken pain to go through the project and make necessary correction as and when needed. My deep sense of gratitude to Lecturer Mrs vaishali patil . Laboratory assistant Mr gunale for support and guidance. Thanks and appreciation to the helpful people for their support. We would also thank my Institution and my faculty members without whom this project would have been a distant reality. We also extend our heartfelt thanks to my family and well wishers.

[1] Robert L. Boylestad Nashelsky,

and

Louis

Electronic Devices and Ciruit Theory,10th ed.,Pearson Education.

[2] www.alldatasheets.com [3] www.google.co.in [4] www.home.agilent.com [5] www.electronicscircuit.com