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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Concerning test material in general, the Swedish Board of Education refers to the Official Secrets Act, the regulation about secrecy, 4th chapter 3rd paragraph. For this material, the secrecy is valid until the expiration of June 2002. NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B SPRING 2002

Directions
Test time: Resources 240 minutes for Part I and Part II together. We recommend that you spend no more than 60 minutes on Part I. Part I: Formulas for the National Test in Mathematics Course B. Please note calculators are not allowed in this part.. Part II: Calculators, Formulas for the National Test in Mathematics Course B. Test material The test material should be handed in together with your solutions. Write your name, the name of your education programme / adult education on all sheets of paper you hand in. Solutions to Part I should be handed in before you retrieve your calculator. You should therefore present your work on Part I on a separate sheet of paper. Please note that you may start your work on Part II without a calculator. The test The test consists of a total of 17 problems. Part I consists of 9 problems and Part II consists of 8 problems. To some problems (where it says Only answer is required) it is enough to give short answers. For the other problems short answers are not enough. They require that you write down what you do, that you explain your train of thought, that you, when necessary, draw figures. When you solve problems graphically/numerically please indicate how you have used your resources. Problem 17 is a larger problem which may take up to an hour to solve It is important that you try to solve this problem. A description of what your teacher will consider when evaluating your work, is attached to the problem. Try all of the problems. It can be relatively easy, even towards the end of the test, to receive some points for partial solutions. A positive evaluation can be given even for unfinished solutions. The maximum score is 44 points. The maximum number of points you can receive for each solution is indicated after each problem. If a problem can give 2 Pass-points and 1 Pass with distinction-point this is written (2/1). Some problems are marked with , which means that they more than other problems offer opportunities to show knowledge that can be related to the criteria for Pass with Special Distinction. Lower limit for the mark on the test Pass: 12 points Pass with distinction: 26 points of which at least 6 Pass with distinction points. Pass with special distinction: The requirements for Pass with distinction must be well satisfied. Your teacher will also consider how well you solve the problems. Name:: School:

completely.

Score and mark levels

Education programme/adult education: ________________________________________


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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Please note that you have to try to solve the problems yourself before checking your solutions against mine. To solve a problem you may follow the following steps: Read the problem. Think! Read the problem again! Have you understood what the problem is looking for? Make a plan. Perform the plan. Evaluate your results. Are your results logical and acceptable?

Obviously, if you are stock and do not know how to solve the problem you may read my solutions. But, after reading the solutions, even if you are sure that you understood my solutions, you should try to solve the problem by yourself without checking your steps against mine. Only, after you solve the problem yourself, you may have understood how to solve similar problems (but not necessarily another type.) My solutions are just suggested ones. Usually there are more than one methods of solving a given problem. Warning: Just reading the solutions can never replace your own struggle in solving a given problem. By just reading the solutions you may not be able to understand the mathematics of the problem deep enough and therefore, it will not help you to solve a new problem by yourself. Your comments and possible corrections are deeply appreciated. Have Fun! Behzad Massoumzadeh, Ph.D. behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se P.S. Please note that I have not had time to solve problems 15-18. They will be solved as soon as possible and will be published immediately.

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Part I
This part consists of 9 problems that should be solved without the aid of a calculator. Your solutions to the problems in this part should be presented on separate sheets of paper that must be handed in before you retrieve your calculator. Please note that you may begin working on Part II without the aid of a calculator.

1.

a) b)

In a co-ordinate system, draw a straight line whose gradient is 3.. Only answer is required Write down the equation to the line you have drawn. Only answer is required

(1/0) (1/0)

Suggested Solutions: In the figure below three parallel lines whose gradient (slope) are 3 are illustrated. The equation of these straight lines are y = 3x 5 , y = 3x , and y = 3x + 5 . [1/0]
10

y = 3x + 5

y = 3x

y = 3x 5
-5

-10 -2 -1 0 x 1 2

[1/0]

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

2.

a) b)

Expand ( x + 3) 2

Only answer is required

(1/0)

Simplify the expression x 2 + 25 2( x + 4) as far as possible. Only answer is required Suggested Solutions: a. Answer: ( x + 3) 2 = x 2 + 6 x + 9 b. Answer: x + 25 2( x + 4) = x + 25 2 x 8 = x 2 x + 17
2 2 2

(1/0) [1/0] [1/0]

3.

Solve the equations a)

x 2 + 6 x 40 = 0

(2/0) (1/0)

x( x 3) = 0 b) Suggested Solutions:
a.

x + 10 = 0 x1 = 10 x 2 + 6 x 40 = 0 (x + 10)( x 4) = 0 [2/0] x 4 = 0 x2 = 4 To solve the problem we used the method of factorization. We looked for two numbers whose product is 40 and whose addition is + 6 . From the negative sign of the product 40 , we may conclude that one of the numbers is a positive and the other one is negative. But due to the fact that the sum of these two numbers is a positive number, the largest number must be + 10 and the negative number is 4 .
b.

x = 0 x( x 3) = 0 = 0 1 x 3 = 0 x2 = 3
In the figure below, you can see the graph to the function y = x 2 + a What is the value of a?

[1/0]

4.

Only answer is required

(1/0)

Suggested Solutions: Answer: a = 4 [1/0] Note that in y = x 2 + a , a is the y-intercept, i.e. it is the value of y = x 2 + a at x = 0 .

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

5. The point (2, 5) is on the line y = kx + 4 . Calculate the value of k. (2/0) Suggested Solutions: The coordinates of the point must satisfy the equation of the line: y = kx + 4 , i.e. if x = 2 , y must be y = 5 : y = kx + 4 1 [1/0] 5 = k 2 + 4 2k + 4 = 5 2k = 5 4 2k =1 k = 2 (2, 5) 1 Answer: k = [1/0] 2 In a statistical survey, the nonresponse was rather high. How can this nonresponse affect the interpretation of the results?

6.

(1/0)

Suggested Solutions: The nonresponse may affect the interpretation of results dramatically. The following steps must be taken in the analysis of the results of the survey: Every body in the nonresponse group are in the opposition and their vote NO. Every body in the nonresponse group are for the proposal and vote YES. The actual outcome may vary between these two extremes. [1/0] The points A, B and C are on a circle. O is the centre of the circle. Calculate the angles of the triangle ABC. Calculations based on measurements of the figure are not accepted (1/1)

7.

Suggested Solutions: Answers: ABC = 50 , BAC = 70 , ACB = 60 [0/1] Due to the fact that OC = OA = r , the triangle COB is isosceles and 180 140 40 = = 20 . Therefore therefore OCA = OBC = 2 2 [1/0] ABC = OBA + OBC = 30 + 20 = 50 BOC 140 BAC = = = 70 2 2 ACB = 180 (BAC + CBA) = 180 (70 + 50) = 180 120 = 60

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

8.

sa is going to bake a sponge cake and takes two eggs from a package of six eggs. What she does not know is that her son has played a trick on her and exchanged two of the eggs for boiled eggs. a) What is the probability that the first egg sa picks is not boiled? Only answer is required (1/0) b) (0/1)

What is the probability that both the eggs sa picks are not boiled? 2 2 Suggested Solutions:Answers: P(nbe) = , P(nbe, nbe ) = 3 5 62 4 2 = = P(not boiled egg ) P(nbe) = a. 6 6 3 4 3 2 3 2 / P(not boiled egg, not boiled egg ) P(nbe, nbe) = = = b. 6 5 3 5 5 / 9. The figure below can be used for solving simultaneous equations graphically. a) What are the solutions to the simultaneous equations? Only answer is required (1/0)

[1/0] [0/1]

What are the simultaneous equations? Only answer is required (0/2) Suggested Solutions: Answer: x = 2, y = 2 or (2, 2 ) ; y = x 4 ; y = 2 x + 2 a. The solution of the simultaneous equations is coordinates of the intersection of the graphs of the functions. According to the figure, the coordinates of the intersection point of the two lines is the solution of the equation system, i.e.: [1/0] Answer: x = 2, y = 2 or (2, 2) b. Both functions are linear functions, and therefore, their equations y y1 may be expressed as: y = kx + m , where k = 2 is the slope of x2 x1 40 4 = = 1 and its the line and m is the y-intercept of the function: k = 0 (4) 4 y-intercept is m = 1 . Therefore the equation of one of the lines in the figure above is y = x 4 . Answer: y = x 4 [0/1] Similarly, the equation of the line with negative slope may be find y y1 0 2 2 = = = 2 and m = 2 , therefore: as following: k = 2 x2 x1 1 0 1 Answer: y = 2 x + 2

b)

y = 2 x + 2 Answer: y = x 4

[0/1]

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Del II
This part consists of 8 problems and you may use a calculator when solving them. Please note that you may begin working on Part II without a calculator 10. Johanna and Michael buy CD-records in London. The CD-records are color coded according to price. Johanna pays 32 for two red and one blue CD-record. Michael pays 36 for one red and three blue CD-records. Johannas purchase can be described by the equation 2 x + y = 32 . a) b) Describe Michaels purchase with a similar equation. Use the equations to calculate the price of a red and blue CD-record respectively. (1/0) (2/0)

Suggested Solutions: Data: J = 32 , number red label CDs: R J x = 2 , number of Blue label CDs B J y = 1 ; 2 x + y = 32 Data: M = 36 , red label: R M = 1 , Blue label B M = 3 a. Answer: Michaels equation may be expressed as: x + 3 y = 36 b. We may think of the problem as two simultaneous equations must be solved for x and y : 2 x + y = 32 multiply 2 nd equation by 2 2 x + y = 32 add y 6 y = 32 72 x + 3 y = 36 2 x 6 y = 72 40 5 y = 40 y = = 8.0 5 Answer: Price of red labeled CDs y = 8.0 2 x + y = 32 24 2 x + 8 = 32 2 x = 32 8 2 x = 24 x = = 12 2 y = 8.0 Answer: Price of blue labeled CDs y = 12 per CD. [1/0] that

[1/0]

[1/0]

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

11.

Hugo, Ludvig and Fredrik have all solved the same inequality, but they have received different answers.

18 4 x > 28 + 6 x 18 4 x > 28 + 6 x 18 > 28 + 10 x 18 10 x > 28 10 x > 10 10 > 10 x 1 > x answer : x < 1 Hugo a) x > 1 answer : x > 1 Ludvig

18 4 x > 28 + 6 x 18 > 28 + 10 x 10 > 10 x 1> x answer : x < 1 Fredrik Only answer is required (1/0) (1/1)
[1/0] OK ! ERROR!

Which solution is correct?

b) What mistakes do the others make? Suggested Solutions:


a. b. Answer: Hugos solution is correct.
10 x > 10 Ludvigs mistake is labeled as ERROR: x > 1 18 4 x > 28 + 6 x

18 10 x > 28 OK! 10 x > 10 OK! . [1/0] x > 1 ERROR! answer : x > 1 Incorrect Ludvig violates mathematical principle that states that if you multiply or divide an inequality, the direction of inequality always change. 18 > 28 + 10 x OK ! Fredriks mistake is labeled as ERROR: 10 > 10 x ERROR! 18 4 x > 28 + 6 x 18 > 28 + 10 x OK! 10 > 10 x ERROR! [0/1] 1> x Incorrect answer : x < 1 Incorrect
Fredrik violates mathematical principle in the step 3, when he subtracts 28 from both sides of the inequality, and he just forgets that the LHS of the equation must be negative (i.e. 18 28 = 10 .)

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

12.

In a co-ordinate system three points have been pointed out. Wilma believes that these three points are on a straight line. Madeleine claims that the points are not on a straight line, they just appear to be Find out who is right. (1/1)

Suggested Solutions: Answer: Madeleine is right. The points do not lie on a straight line Plan: We may write the equation of the line that passes through two of the points. If the third point lies on the linear line, its coordinates must satisfy the equations, otherwise it is not on the line! The equation of the line that passes through points (10, 8) and (3, 4) may be expressed as: y = kx + m , where k = y2 y1 is the slope of x2 x1 the line and m is the y-intercept of the function: y y1 8 4 4 k= 2 = = x2 x1 10 3 7 To find the lines y-intercept we may use the requirement that 4 4 y = kx + m y = x + m 8 = 10 + m 56 = 40 + 7m 7m = 56 40 7 7 16 4 16 7m = 16 m = y = x+ 7 7 7 Answer: The equation of the line passing points (10, 8) and (3, 4 ) is 4 16 y = x+ . [1/0] 7 7 4 16 Does y = x + passes through ( 6, 1) ? 7 7 4 16 4 16 24 16 24 + 16 8 y = x+ y = ( 6) + = + = = 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Answer: The points do not lie on a straight line: 4 16 4 16 24 y = x + y = ( 6) + = 1 7 7 7 7 7

[0/1]

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

13.

Per offers his classmates a chance to win money. Play my game! Bet $1 and then roll the six sided dice. Not more than three eyes altogether will give you $10 back.

a) b)

What is the probability of getting not more than three eyes when two dice are rolled? (1/0)

Who gains from the game, Per or his classmates? Only answer is required (0/2/) Suggested Solutions: 3 1 = . a. Answer: P(not more than 3 eyes ) = [1/0] 36 12 As illustrated in the figure below there are only 3 cases of desired configurations: [1, 1] , [1, 2] , and [2, 1] The desired outcome are marked in the figure below by a larger shadowed red circle. b. Answer: Per gains from the game. $12 Per 12 games but pays only $10 Per 12 games. In a dozen of games Per gains $2. [0/2]

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

14.

The figure to the right can be used to show that the sum of all angles in a triangle is 180. The line L is parallel to side AB. Then , for example, the alternate angles u and x are of equal size.

Use the text and the figure above to show how it can be concluded that the sum of (1/2) all angles in a triangle is 180.. Suggested Solutions: Two alternative angles are always equal. Therefore x = u . [1/0] Similarly y = v But due to the fact that L is parallel to the horizontal surface of the triangle, L is a straight line, and therefore u + z + v = 180 [0/1] u + z + v = 180 [0/1] QED x + z + y = 180 u = x v = y
15.

When Stinas teacher reports the results of a test in mathematics, the teacher writes on the board:

Maximum score: 40p Average score: 25p


Median: 21p Number of participating students: 29 Stinas test score is 25. She claims that the number of classmates who have highe scores than she is equal to the number of classmates who have lower scores than she.. Decide whether Stinas statement is true or false. Explain why.
16.

(0/2)

Pelle is standing on a rock next to a lake and throws a stone out over the lake. After t seconds the height of the stone above the surface of the water is h(t) metres where h(t ) = 8,5 + 9,8t 4,9t 2 m a) b) When is the stone at the height 10 metres above the surface of the water? (1/1) Calculate the stones maximum height above the surface of the water. (0/1)

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

When assessing your work with problem 17 the teacher will consider the following: How well you calculate and compare the areas of the triangles How well you justify your conclusions How well you describe how the area depends on k How well you present your work How well you use the mathematical language

17.

The lines y = kx + 13 and y = x + 1 intersect at a point in the first quadrant if k is chosen in a suitable way. Then the co-ordinates of the intersection are positive.

Let k = 0 and draw the both lines. Determine the point of intersection between the two lines The lines y = kx + 13 , y = x + 1 and the y-axis form a triangle when k = 0 . The lines y = kx + 13 , y = x + 1 , y = x +1 and the y-axis form another triangle when k = 1 Calculate and compare the areas of the triangles. The area enclosed by the lines y = kx + 13 , y = x + 1 and the y-axis depends on the value of k . Investigate and describe how the area depends on k. On condition that the lines intersect in the first quadrant. Undersk och beskriv hur arean beror av k, under frutsttningen att linjerna skr varandra i frsta kvadranten. (3/4/) 13b 17 Other Problems

MVG- quality M1 Formulates and develops the problem, uses general methods with problem solving. M2 Analyses and interprets the results, conclude and evaluates if they are reasonable. M3 Carries out mathematical proof, or analyses mathematical reasoning. M4 Evaluates and compares different methods and mathematical models. M5 The presentation is structured, and mathematical language is correct.

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Ml att strva mot i Kursplan fr matematik 2000

Skolan skall i sin undervisning i matematik strva efter att eleverna 1. 2. 3. utvecklar sin tilltro till den egna frmgan att lra sig mera matematik, att tnka matematiskt och att anvnda matematik i olika situationer, utvecklar sin frmga att tolka, frklara och anvnda matematikens sprk, symboler, metoder, begrepp och uttrycksformer, utvecklar sin frmga att tolka en problemsituation och att formulera den med matematiska begrepp och symboler samt vlja metod och hjlpmedel fr att lsa problemet, utvecklar sin frmga att flja och fra matematiska resonemang samt redovisa sina tankegngar muntligt och skriftligt, utvecklar sin frmga att med hjlp av matematik lsa problem p egen hand och i grupp bl.a. av betydelse fr vald studieinriktning samt att tolka och vrdera lsningarna i frhllande till det ursprungliga problemet, utvecklar sin frmga att reflektera ver sina erfarenheter av begrepp och metoder i matematiken och sina egna matematiska aktiviteter, utvecklar sin frmga att i projekt och gruppdiskussioner arbeta med sin begreppsbildning samt formulera och motivera olika metoder fr problemlsning, utvecklar sin frmga att utforma, frfina och anvnda matematiska modeller samt att kritiskt bedma modellernas frutsttningar, mjligheter och begrnsningar, frdjupar sin insikt om hur matematiken har skapats av mnniskor i mnga olika kulturer och om hur matematiken utvecklats och fortfarande utvecklas, utvecklar sina kunskaper om hur matematiken anvnds inom informationsteknik, samt hur informationsteknik kan anvndas vid problemlsning fr att skdliggra matematiska samband och fr att underska matematiska modeller.

4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Kursproven i matematik som konstruerats med utgngspunkt i kursplaneml och de tillhrande betygskriterierna speglar strvansmlen fr skolans undervisning i gymnasiekurserna. Varje enskild uppgift i provet som prvar en viss kunskap eller frdighet inom kursen fungerar ocks som en indikator p i vad mn skolan i sin undervisning har strvat efter att ha utvecklat en elevs frmga i flera avseenden. Alla uppgifter i detta prov kan drfr sgas berras av strvansml 1 och 2. Strvansml 3 kan mera direkt kopplas till uppgifterna 10a, 13b och 17 som avser indikera elevens kunskaper i modellering.
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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Strvansml 4 som handlar om resonemang och kommunikation berrs av uppgifterna 6, 7, 11, 12, 13b, 14, 15 och 17. Strvansml 5 berrs av uppgifterna 7, 12, 13b och 16a som kan kategoriseras som problemlsning. Strvansml 6 berrs av 1a,b, 12, 13b, 15 och 17 som alla har en hgre grad av ppenhet. Strvansml 8 kan kopplas till uppgifterna 11, 12, 13, 14, och 17 medan inte ngon uppgift i detta prov specifikt trffar mlen 7, 9 och 10.

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Tabell 1

Kategorisering av uppgifterna i B-kursprovet i Matematik vt 2002 i frhllande till betygskriterier och kursplaneml 2000 (terfinns lngst bak i detta hfte)

Kunskapsomrde Uppgift nr 1a 1b 2a 2b 3a 3b 4 5 6 7 8a 8b 9a 9b 10a 10b 11a 11b 12 13a 13b 14 15 16a 16b 17 g vg vr 1 4 Geo Stat & sannoli Algebra 3 2 3 4 3 4 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1/0 x 3/3 3/5 x 17/8 2/2 x x 5 po- pong ng 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 1 4

Betygskriterium Mycket vl Fun Godknd 2 1 2 3 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 26 x x x x x x x 18 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 4 Vl godknd 1 2 3 4 5 6 godknd 1 2 3 4 5

26 18

Kravgrnser Detta prov kan ge maximalt 44 pong, varav 26 g-pong. Undre grns fr provbetyget Godknd: 12 pong. Vl godknd: 26 pong varav minst 6 vg-pong. Mycket vl godknd: 26 pong varav minst 11 vg-pong. Eleven ska dessutom ha visat MVG-kvaliteter i minst en av -uppgifterna.

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Allmnna riktlinjer fr bedmning 1. Allmnt Bedmning ska ske utgende frn lroplanens och kursplanens ml samt betygskriterierna, och med hnsyn tagen till den tolkning av dessa dokument som gjorts lokalt.

2. Positiv bedmning Utgngspunkten r att eleverna ska f pong fr lsningarnas frtjnster och inte pongavdrag fr fel och brister. Uppgifterna ska bedmas med hgst det antal pong som anges i provhftet. 3. g- och vg-pong Fr att tydliggra anknytningen till betygskriterierna fr betyget Godknd respektive betyget Vl godknd anvndes separata g- och vg-pongskalor vid bedmningen. Antalet mjliga goch vg-pong p en uppgift anges tskilda av ett snedstreck, t.ex. 1/0 eller 2/1. 4. Uppgifter av kortsvarstyp (Endast svar fordras) 4.1 Godtagbara slutresultat av berkningar eller resonemang ger pong enligt bedmningsanvisningarna. 4.2 Bedmning av brister i svarets utformning, t.ex. otillrcklig frenkling, felaktig noggrannhet, felaktigt avrundat svar, utelmnad eller felaktig enhet lmnas till lokala beslut. 5. Uppgifter av lngsvarstyp 5.1 Ett svar med t.ex. enbart resultatet av en berkning utan motivering ger inga pong. Fr full pong krvs en redovisning som leder fram till ett godtagbart svar. Redovisningen ska vara tillrckligt utfrlig och uppstlld p ett sdant stt att tankegngen kan fljas. 5.2 Nr bedmningsanvisningarna t.ex. anger +1-2g innehller den frvntade redovisningen flera komponenter eller tankesteg som kan anses motsvara de angivna pongen 1 . Exempel p bedmda elevarbeten ges i anvisningarna d det kan anses srskilt pkallat. Kraven fr delpongen bestms i vrigt lokalt. 5.3 I bedmningsanvisningarna till flerpongsuppgifter r de olika pongen ibland oberoende av varandra, men oftast frutstter t.ex. pong fr ett korrekt svar att ocks pong utdelats fr en godtagbar metod. 2 5.4 Frgan om hur vissa typfel ska pverka bedmningen lmnas till lokala beslut. Det kan t.ex. glla missuppfattning av uppgift, fljdfel 3 , formella fel och enklare rknefel. 6. Aspektbedmning Vissa mer omfattande uppgifter ska bedmas utifrn de tre aspekterna Metodval och genomfrande, Matematiskt resonemang samt Matematiskt sprk och redovisningens klarhet och tydlighet som var fr sig ger g- och vg-pong enligt bedmningsanvisningarna. 7. Krav fr olika provbetyg 7.1 Den p hela provet utdelade pongen summeras dels till en totalsumma och dels till en summa vg-pong. 7.2 Kravet fr provbetyget Godknd uttrycks som en minimigrns fr totalsumman. 7.3 Kravet fr provbetyget Vl godknd uttrycks som en minimigrns fr totalsumman med tillgget att ett visst minimivrde fr summan vg-pong mste uppns.

Sdana anvisningar tillmpas bland annat till uppgifter som har en sdan mngfald av lsningsmetoder att en precisering av anvisningen riskerar att utesluta godtagbara lsningar. 2 Ett exempel p en bedmningsanvisning dr senare pong r beroende av tidigare r: Godtagbar metod, t.ex. korrekt tecknad ekvation + 1g med korrekt svar + 1g 3 Fel i deluppgift br inte pverka bedmningen av de fljande deluppgifterna. Om uppgiftens komplexitet inte minskas avsevrt genom tidigare fel s kan det lokalt beslutas att tilldela full pong p en uppgiftslsning trots frekomst av fljdfel. 12 Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se Not for sale. Free to use for educational purposes 12/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

7.4 4 Som krav fr att en elevs prov skall betraktas som en indikation p betyget Mycket vl godknd anges minimigrnser fr totalsumman och summan vg-pong. Dessutom anges kvalitativa minimikrav fr redovisningarna p vissa speciellt mrkta () uppgifter.

Gller endast de elever som fljer styrdokumenten 2000.

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Skolverket hnvisar generellt betrffande provmaterial till bestmmelsen om sekretess i 4 kap. 3 sekretesslagen. Fr detta material gller sekretessen fram till och med utgngen av juni 2002.

Bedmningsanvisningar (MaB vt 2002)


Exempel p ett godtagbart svar anges inom parentes. Bedmningen godtagbar ska tolkas utifrn den undervisning som fregtt provet. Till en del uppgifter r bedmda elevlsningar bifogade fr att ange nivn p bedmningen.

Uppg.
Del I 1.

Bedmningsanvisningar

Pong

Max 2/0

a) b)

Godtagbart koordinatsystem med inritad linje som har riktningskoefficient 3 Godtagbar ekvation fr den uppritade linjen

+1 g +1 g

2.

Max 2/0

a) b)

Korrekt svar ( x 2 + 6 x + 9 ) Korrekt svar ( x 2 2 x + 17 )

+1 g +1 g

3.

Max 3/0

a)

Redovisad godtagbar metod med godtagbart svar ( x1 = 4, x 2 = 10 ) Korrekt svar ( x1 = 0, x 2 = 3 )

+1 g +1 g +1 g

b)

4.

Max 1/0

Korrekt svar ( a = 4 )

+1 g

5.

Max 2/0

Godtagbar metod med korrekt svar ( k = 0,5 )

+1 g +1 g

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Uppg.
6.

Bedmningsanvisningar

Pong
Max: 1/0

Godtagbar frklaring (Resultatet blir missvisande om bortfallsgruppens sikter avviker frn sikterna hos de som svarat.)

+1 g

7.

Max 1/1

Redovisad godtagbar berkning av en vinkel i triangeln ABC Redovisad godtagbar berkning av ytterligare tv vinklar i triangeln ABC (70, 50 och 60)

+1 g +1 vg

8.

Max 1/1

a)

4 Godtagbart svar ( ) 6
Godtagbart svar (

+1 g

b)

12 ) 30

+1 vg

9.

Max 1/2

a) b)

Korrekt lsning till ekvationssystemet ( x = 2 , y = 2 ) En ekvation korrekt

+1 g +1 vg +1 vg

y = x 4 med ytterligare en korrekt ekvation y = 2 x + 2

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Uppg.
Del II 10.

Bedmningsanvisningar

Pong

Max 3/0

a) b)

Korrekt uttryck ( x + 3 y = 36 ) Godtagbar metod med korrekt svar (rd skiva kostar 12 pund, bl skiva kostar 8 pund)

+1 g +1 g +1 g

11.

Max 2/1

a) b)

Korrekt svar (Hugos lsning) Identifiering av ett fel Identifiering av ytterligare ett fel

+1 g +1 g +1 vg

12.

Max 1/1

Godtagbar metod, t ex en underskning med en vl ritad graf med korrekt slutsats som bygger p berkning av riktningskoefficienter (punkterna ligger inte p en linje)

+1 g +1 vg

13.

Max 1/2/

a) b)

3 ) 36 Resonemang kring vilka sannolikheter som kan frekomma som leder till korrekt slutsats
Korrekt berknad sannolikhet fr vinst (

+1 g +1 vg +1 vg

Eleven motiverar tydligt att Per vinner i lngden. Eleven bedmer slutsatsens rimlighet och giltighet. Redovisningen r vlstrukturerad och tydlig. Det matematiska sprket r korrekt och lmpligt.

14.

Max 1/2

Godtagbar ansats, funnit ett av villkoren v = y eller u + z + v = 180 Funnit ytterligare ett villkor med korrekt slutfrt bevis

+1 g +1 vg +1 vg

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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Uppg.
15.

Bedmningsanvisningar

Pong
Max 0/2

Godtagbar motivering till varfr pstendet r falskt Exempel p olika elevlsningar och hur de pongstts ges nedan. Andra lsningsfrslag ska bedmas p likvrdigt stt.

+1-2 vg

Elev 1 (1 vg) Falskt pstende. I fall pstendet skulle stmt s borde Stina haft 21 pong. Elev 2 (2 vg) Falskt. Medianen som var 21 r resultatet i mitten. P var sida om det r det 14 elever s om hon haft 21 hade det varit sant. Nu r det fler elever som har smre pong n Stina n bttre.

16.

Max 1/2

a)

Godtagbar metod, algebraisk eller grafisk med godtagbart svar ( t1 = 0,17, t 2 = 1,8 ) Redovisad godtagbar lsning (13 m)

+1 g +1 vg +1 vg

b)

9 Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se Not for sale. Free to use for educational purposes 9/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Uppg.

Bedmningsanvisningar

Pong

17. Max 3/4/ Uppgiften ska bedmas med s.k. aspektbedmning. Bedmningsanvisningarna innehller tv delar: Frst beskrivs i en tabell olika kvalitativa niver fr tre olika aspekter p kunskap som lraren ska ta hnsyn till vid bedmningen av elevens arbete. Drefter ges exempel p bedmda elevlsningar med kommentarer och pongsttning.
Bedmningen avser Metodval och genomfrande I vilken grad eleven kan tolka en problemsituation och lsa olika typer av problem. Hur fullstndig och hur vl eleven anvnder metoder och tillvgagngsstt som r lmpliga fr att lsa problemet. Kvalitativa niver Lgre Eleven ritar en godtagbar figur av koordinatsystem med linjer och bestmmer skrningspunkten d k = 0 korrekt (12, 13) Hgre Eleven ritar godtagbara figurer av koordinatsystem och linjer och bestmmer skrningspunkten d k = 0 korrekt (12, 13) Eleven berknar areorna korrekt. Totalpong

Eleven ritar godtagbara figurer av koordinatsystem och linjer och bestmmer skrningspunkten d k = 0 korrekt (12, 13)

Eleven berknar arean fr en triangel (72 eller 36) Eleven berknar areorna korrekt.

Eleven vljer en generell eller underskande metod som leder till minst en korrekt slutsats om arean. 2g och 2 vg 1-2 g 2 g och 1 vg Eleven gr en enkel jmfrelse mellan Eleven gr en godtagbar jmfrelse Matematiska mellan areorna. areorna (t.ex. en area r strre n den resonemang andra). Eleven anger ngon slutsats om hur Frekomst och kvalitet arean varierar med k. Slutsatsen hos vrdering, analys, motiveras av ett enkelt resonemang reflektion, bevis och andra som t.ex. grundar sig p trianglarna former av matematiska resonemang. som erhlls d k = 0 och k = 1 . 1g Redovisning och matematiskt sprk Hur klar, tydlig och fullstndig elevens redovisning r och hur vl eleven anvnder matematiska termer, symboler och konventioner. Summa 1 g och 1 vg Redovisningen r vlstrukturerad och tydlig. Det matematiska sprket r acceptabelt och lmpligt.

2/2

1/1

1 vg

0/1 3/4

Eleven beskriver utfrligt, med ord eller formel, hur arean varierar med k. Eleven motiverar 72 detta p ett generellt stt, t ex en algebraisk metod som leder till uttrycket A = eller 1 k med ett resonemang om hur arean varierar frn noll till ondligheten d k gr frn stora negativa vrden mot vrdet 1. Redovisningen r vlstrukturerad, fullstndig och tydlig. Det matematiska sprket r korrekt och lmpligt.
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NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Exempel p bedmda elevlsningar till uppgift 17 Elev 1 (2 g)

Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se N11 for sale. Free to use for educational purposes ot 11/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se N12 for sale. Free to use for educational purposes ot 12/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Bedmning
Kvalitativa niver Metodval och genomfrande Matematiska resonemang Redovisning och matematiskt sprk Summa X Pong 1/0 Motiveringar Vljer godtagbar metod fr berkning av arean p trianglarna, berkningen dock felaktig

X X

1/0 0/0 2/0

13 Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se Not for sale. Free to use for educational purposes 13/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Elev 2 (3 g och 4 vg)

Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se N14 for sale. Free to use for educational purposes ot 14/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Bedmning
Kvalitativa niver Metodval och genomfrande Matematiska resonemang Redovisning och matematiskt sprk X X X Pong 2/2 1/1 0/1 Anvnder dock genomgende l.e. i stllet fr a.e. Motiveringar

15 Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se Not for sale. Free to use for educational purposes 15/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet Summa 3/4

Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se N16 for sale. Free to use for educational purposes ot 16/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Elev 3 (3 g och 4 vg och )

Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se N17 for sale. Free to use for educational purposes ot 17/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Bedmning
Kvalitativa niver Metodval och genomfrande Matematiska resonemang Redovisning och matematiskt sprk Summa X X X Pong 2/2 1/1 0/1 3/4 Motiveringar Eleven missar att bestmma skrningspunkterna.

Eleven anvnder ett kvalitativt resonemang fr att diskutera hur arean varierar med k. Redovisningen r vlstrukturerad, fullstndig och tydlig. Det matematiska sprket r lmpligt.
18 Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se Not for sale. Free to use for educational purposes 18/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Betygskriterier 2000 Kriterier fr betyget Godknd

G1: Eleven anvnder lmpliga matematiska begrepp, metoder och tillvgagngsstt fr att formulera och lsa problem i ett steg. G2: Eleven genomfr matematiska resonemang svl muntligt som skriftligt. G3: Eleven anvnder matematiska termer, symboler och konventioner samt utfr berkningar p ett sdant stt att det r mjligt att flja, frst och prva de tankar som kommer till uttryck. G4: Eleven skiljer gissningar och antaganden frn givna fakta och hrledningar eller bevis.

Kriterier fr betyget Vl godknd

V1: Eleven anvnder lmpliga matematiska begrepp, metoder, modeller och tillvgagngsstt fr att formulera och lsa olika typer av problem. V2: Eleven deltar i och genomfr matematiska resonemang svl muntligt som skriftligt. V3: Eleven gr matematiska tolkningar av situationer eller hndelser samt genomfr och redovisar sitt arbete med logiska resonemang svl muntligt som skriftligt. V4: Eleven anvnder matematiska termer, symboler och konventioner p sdant stt att det r ltt att flja, frst och prva de tankar som kommer till uttryck svl muntligt som skriftligt. V5: Eleven visar skerhet betrffande berkningar och lsning av olika typer av problem och anvnder sina kunskaper frn olika delomrden av matematiken. V6: Eleven ger exempel p hur matematiken utvecklats och anvnts genom historien och vilken betydelse den har i vr tid inom ngra olika omrden.

Kriterier fr betyget Mycket vl godknd

M1: Eleven formulerar och utvecklar problem, vljer generella metoder och modeller vid problemlsning samt redovisar en klar tankegng med korrekt matematiskt sprk. M2: Eleven analyserar och tolkar resultat frn olika typer av matematisk problemlsning och matematiska resonemang. M3: Eleven deltar i matematiska samtal och genomfr svl muntligt som skriftligt matematiska bevis. M4: Eleven vrderar och jmfr olika metoder, drar slutsatser frn olika typer av matematiska problem och lsningar samt bedmer slutsatsernas rimlighet och giltighet. M5: Eleven redogr fr ngot av det inflytande matematiken har och har haft fr utvecklingen av vrt arbets- och samhllsliv samt fr vr kultur.

Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se N19 for sale. Free to use for educational purposes ot 19/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Ml fr matematik kurs B Kursplan 2000 Geometri (G) G3. kunna frklara, bevisa och vid problemlsning anvnda ngra viktiga satser frn klassisk geometri, Statistik (S) S2. kunna berkna sannolikheter vid enkla slumpfrsk och slumpfrsk i flera steg samt kunna uppskatta sannolikheter genom att studera relativa frekvenser,

S3. med omdme anvnda olika lgesmtt fr statistiska material och kunna frklara skillnaden mellan dem samt knna till och tolka ngra spridningsmtt, S4. kunna planera genomfra och rapportera en statistisk underskning och i detta sammanhang kunna diskutera olika typer av fel samt vrdera resultatet,
Algebra (A) A3. kunna tolka frenkla och omforma uttryck av andra graden samt lsa andragradsekvationer och tillmpa kunskaperna vid problemlsning,

A4. kunna arbeta med rta linjens ekvation i olika former A5. lsa linjra olikheter och ekvationssystem med grafiska och algebraiska metoder,
Funktionslra (F) F2. kunna frklara vad som knnetecknar en funktion samt kunna stlla upp, tolka och anvnda ngra icke-linjra funktioner som modeller fr verkliga frlopp och i samband drmed kunna arbeta bde med och utan dator och grafritande hjlpmedel, vrigt() 1. kunna formulera, analysera och lsa matematiska problem av betydelse fr tillmpningar och vald studieinriktning

4. med frdjupad kunskap om sdana begrepp och metoder som ingr i tidigare kurser,

Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se N20 for sale. Free to use for educational purposes ot 20/34

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet

Kopieringsunderlag fr aspektbedmning
Kvalitativa niver Metodval och genomfrande Matematiska resonemang Redovisning och matematiskt sprk Summa Kvalitativa niver Metodval och genomfrande Matematiska resonemang Redovisning och matematiskt sprk Summa Kvalitativa niver Metodval och genomfrande Matematiska resonemang Redovisning och matematiskt sprk Summa Kvalitativa niver Metodval och genomfrande Matematiska resonemang Redovisning och matematiskt sprk Summa Kvalitativa niver Metodval och genomfrande Matematiska resonemang Redovisning och matematiskt sprk 21 Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se Not for sale. Free to use for educational purposes 21/34 Pong Motiveringar . Pong Motiveringar . Pong Motiveringar . Pong Motiveringar . Pong Motiveringar .

NATIONAL TEST IN MATHEMATICS COURSE B Spring 2002 NV-College - Sjdalsgymnasiet Summa

Skolverket behzad.massoumzadeh@huddinge.se N22 for sale. Free to use for educational purposes ot 22/34

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