Test Ch6FyANVC08 Test Ch 6 Work, energy and the power

NV-College

Directions Please Write your name on all of the papers on your table, NOW!
Test time Resources 9:05-11:45 Calculators, and Formulas for the National Test in Mathematics Courses A & B, and the formula sheet for Physics A, FYANV-College. You may also use one page of your own formula sheet. The page must have your name and no calculations or solution to any problem are supposed to be on the paper. The test consists of a total of 11 problems. For the problems short answers are not enough. They require: that you write down what you do, that you explain your train of thought, that you, when necessary, draw figures. When you solve problems graphically/numerically please indicate how you have used your resources. Problems 8-11 are larger problems which may take up to 90 minutes to solve completely. These problems are of the greatest importance for the highest grade, MVG. It is important that you try to solve them. A description of what I will consider when evaluating your work, is attached to the problem. Try all of the problems. It can be relatively easy, even towards the end of the test, to receive some points for partial solutions. A positive evaluation can be given even for unfinished solutions.

The test:

Score

The maximum score is 22 points 26 of them VG points. There are 4 marked problems. Mark levels The maximum number of points you can receive for each solution is indicated after each problem. If a problem can give 2 Pass-points and 1 Pass with distinction- point this is written (2/1). Some problems are marked with , which means that they more than other problems offer opportunities to show knowledge that can be related to the criteria for Pass with Special Distinction in Assessment Criteria 2000. Maximum score: 48: 22/26/ G: 15 points VG: 30 points/ at least 9 VG points: MVG: 33 points/ at least 18 VG points; MVG-quality works Have Fun Behzad Only the marked problems in the box below will be graded. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7i 7ii 8a 8b 8c 8d 9a 9b 10a 10b 10c G 2 2 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 VG 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 MVG G VG MVG 11 2 4 Grade 22 26 4

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Test Ch6FyANVC08 Test Ch 6 Work, energy and the power

NV-College

In the multi-choice problems below, i.e. problems 1-6 write the answer clearly in the space provided under the problem as alternative: ________. In some of these problems you may need to explain or show the details of your solutions. All explanations and solutions to these problems must be written clearly under the problem in the space provided provided. The solutions to the problems 7-11 will be written in a separate sheet provided. Problems 8, 9 and specially 10 and 11are extremely important for the highest possible grade, MVG. You need at least an hour to solve these problems.

1.

A truck moving at a constant speed of 72.00 km / h has 4.250 MJ kinetic energy. The mass of the truck is: [1/0] 1000 kg a) b) 21.25 ton c) 31.25 ton d) 41 250 kg e) None

Solutions: Answer: Alternative

The spring in a bathroom scale is compressed 8.00 cm when 80.0 kg Philip climbs on it. What is the spring constant of the scales spring? [1/0] a) 11 N / m 108 N / m b) c) 10.8 kN / m d) 275 N m e) None Why? Explain and show your calculations. [1/0] Solutions: Answer: Alternative

2.

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Test Ch6FyANVC08 Test Ch 6 Work, energy and the power

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3.

In average, daily food consumption of a typical person in industrial countries is 10 MJ . Estimate how high one may lift a 1 ton rock, if the human body was a perfect machine with 100% efficiency. [1/0] a) 1 mm b) 1 cm c) 1 m d) 1 km e) none [1/0]

Why? Explain and show the details of your calculations: Solutions: Answer: Alternative

4.

Mattias exerts an average force of 700.0 N on a rope to lift a 60.0 kg box a vertical distance of 5.00 m up. The gravitational potential energy gained by the 60.0 kg box is [1/0] a) 554 N b) 554 J less than the work done by Mattias. c) Exactly equal to the work done by Mattias. d) 554 J more than the work done by Mattias. e) none

Why? Show the details of your calculations. Solutions: Answer: Alternative

[0/1]
5 .00 m 700 .0 N

Behzad 09

60 .0 kg

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Test Ch6FyANVC08 Test Ch 6 Work, energy and the power

NV-College

5.

A car mass 1.0 ton traveling at 90. km / h , and a truck of mass 20. ton traveling at 72 km / h , collide, head-on and come to rest on a plane road. How much thermal energy is produced in this collision? (1/0) a) 4.3 MJ b) 8.6 MJ c) 1.1 GJ d) 56 MJ e) 56 kJ f) none Why? Show the details of your calculations. [2/0] Solutions: Answer: Alternative

6.

The height of a water fall of a reactor is 75.0 m . The efficiency of the reactor is 90.0% . Calculate the power delivered by the reactor when the rate of the water flow is 450. m 3 / s . [1/0] a) 735 kW b) 735 MW c) d)

3.31 108 W 2.98 108 W

3.04 10 7 W e) f) none Why? Show the details of your calculations.

Solutions: Answer: Alternative

[0/2]

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Test Ch6FyANVC08 Test Ch 6 Work, energy and the power

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7.

The x component of the force on an object varies as shown below. Determine the work done by the force to move the object i from x = 0.0 to x = 70.0 m , [3/0] ii from x = 0.0 to x = 140.0 m . [0/3]
Force_Displacement 300 200 100 F [N] 0 0 -100 -200 -300 x [m]
Behzad 09

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90 100 110 120 130 140

8.

An object of weight 30 N is hanging from a spring. It is first elevated up to the point A, where the spring is neither stretched nor compressed. Then, it is released. The object falls and after 0.50 m , momentarily it stops at the point B, and then changes its direction of motion: moving upwards. a. Calculate the change in the (gravitational) potential energy of the spring from A to B. [1/0] b. c. d. Calculate the change in the (elastic) potential energy of the spring from A to B. [1/0] Calculate the (Hooks) force applied by the spring on the object at the point B. [0/3/] Draw a free diagram and calculate the acceleration of the object at the point B. [0/2]

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Test Ch6FyANVC08 Test Ch 6 Work, energy and the power

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At the aspect assessment of your work with exercise 9- 11 the teacher will consider 9. the depth of understanding of physics you have demonstrated how well you have carried through the task how well you have explained your work and motivated your conclusions how well you have accounted for your work. A roller coaster, shown below, is pulled up to point A where it and its screaming occupants are released from rest. (a) Assuming no friction, calculate its speed at points B , C , D and E , where h A = 40 m , hB = 0 m , hC = 25 m , hD = 10 m , and hE = 12 m . All heights are given to the reference level which is B . [2/2] (b) Assuming a retarding force
A

hC = 25 m

h A = 40 m
D B

hE = 12 m

hD = 10 m

1 mg , with what speed will it reach point B 5 and E ? The distance traveled AB = 68 m , and AE = 140 m . [0/3/]
(friction and air resistance) which is 10. A small ball of diameter 2.0 mm , and mass 0.025 kg is released from a point 2.0 m above the ground. During each contact with the floor it losses 20.% of its energy. You may ignore the air resistance. a. How high does it bounce back? [2/0] b. How high does it bounce back after its 10th bounce? How high does it bounce back after its nth bounce? [0/3] c. How many times should the ball bounce back before its highest reaching point is smaller than 1.0 cm? [0/3/] 11. A block of mass m is attached to a light spring of force constant k on a plane surface. The spring is elongated a distance A from its equilibrium and then released. a) If the block comes to rest after a few oscillations traveling the total distance of 3 A , calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction, k , between the block and the plane surface. Calculate the velocity of the block when it is passing the equilibrium position for the first time. During its damped oscillations, how far beyond the equilibrium can the block be pressed? [2/4/] 6/6
A

b) c)

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