1 Kyawt Pyan Wei Nyin

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_ _ _ _ _
7
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8
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9
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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_ _ _ _ _
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16
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_ _ _ _ _
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17
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]]tkd}}
18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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_ _ _ _ _
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]]ukdBuD;ydefu odvSacsvm;? okdYayr,fY ukdBuD;ydef rulnDEdkifygbl;av}}
23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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_ _ _ _ _
29
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30
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31
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ar;jref;ygtHY}}
]]aumif;ygjyDtarmif? aumif;vSygjyD}}
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ukdBunfY tHYBowkefvSKyfukefBuavonf/
]]tvkd [kd[m &G,f&G,fyguvm;}}
]][if &G,f&G,f? &G,f&G,f toufraoyJjyefvmw,f}}
]]&G,f&G,frjzpfEkdif? &G,f&G,facsmufxcJ kefcsoGm;wm ESpfaygif;ESpfq,f&SdjyD? rdef;uav;um; i,f&G,fvGef;oljzpfonf?
&G,f&G,f rjzpfEkdifyg}}
vltrsm;onf pdwf0ifpm;pGmjzifY rkd;om;ESifYrdef;rysdKaemufrS vkdufygoGm;Buavonf/
rkd;om;wkdYtdrfokdYta&mufwGif rkd;om;\rdcif a':El;El;xGufvmum
]]tvdk rdef;rysdKonf om;armifzcif\cspfolESifY wlvSacsuvm;? okdYaomf aovGefoGm;aom&G,f&G,fawmY
r[kwfEkdif}}
-[k toHxGufa&&Gwfvdkufav\/
]]rdef;uav;? toifajymaompum;rsm;ukd &Sif;aya&mY? ae&mwGif &GmrSouf&G,fBuD;&ifYolrsm;vnf; vkdufygvmBujyD?
uREfkyfum; &Gm\olBuD;jzpfygonf? oifajymonfY ya[Vdqefaompum;rsm;ukd uREkfyfpdwf0ifpm;vSonf? vltrsm;Bum;atmif
jyefvnf ajymjyygav}}
]]tkd &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;onf tuRefrtm;BunfY tb,faBumifY tHYBowkefvSKyfaeBuygoenf;? trSefrSm tuRefronf
&GmolwpfOD;omjzpfonf? tuRefronf &G,f&G,fjzpfygonf? rrSwfrdBuygoavm}}
&G,f&G,fqkdolrdef;uav;u &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;ukdvSnfYBunfYumajymvkdufavonf/ pum;rqkH;rDrSmyif olru vlwcsdKUukd
pkdufBunfYum ar;jref;vkdufavonf/
]]t&D;onf tuRefr\oli,fcsif;'D'DESifYwlvSayonf? 'D'DYrdcifvnf; r[kwfyg? toifrnfolenf;}}
]]tkd rdef;uav;? t&D;onf 'D't
D ppfjzpfay\? wpfcsdefu &G,f&G,f\oli,fcsif;jzpfonf}}
]]tvkd tb,faBumifY rQtkdrif;oGm;&oenf; 'D'D? [if [kdzufu OD;&D;ukdvnf; tuRefr\upm;zuf armifeD[k
xifrdygonf? [kwfygp? [kwfonfqkdvQif tHYp&mayy? oifonf tkdrif;vSacsjyD}}
]]rSefygonf? uREkfyfonfarmifeDjzpfygonf rdef;uav;? &G,f&G,fonf uG,fvGefoGm;onfrSm tESpf20&SdygjyD? oifonf
&G,f&G,fr[kwfEdkifyg? oifb,fuvmoenf;? oifrnfolenf;? oifYukd,foif &G,f&G,f[kajymaejcif;tm; uREkfyfwkdYtHYBorday\}}
]]b,fvdk tuRefruG,fvGefcJYwm tESpfESpfq,f&SdjyD? [kwfygp? tkd armifeD? tuRefronf r&PacsmufxJokdYusoGm;
onf rSef\? tuRefr toufrao ,ckuJYokdYjyefvmjcif;jzpfonf}}
]]oifonf toufraocJYonfrSefygu oifYtoufonf uREkfyfwkdYtoufESifYxyfwl&Sd&rnfav? ,ckum; oifonf
i,f&G,fEkysdKvQufyguvm;}}
]]tuRefr owd& acsmufxJrSjyefwufvmcJYjcif;omjzpfonf? ESpfumvrsm;onf rQtxdBumanmif;oGm;jyDvm;? tHYBo
zG,faumif;aypG}}
olru rkd;om;&Sd&modkYvSnfYajymvkdufjyefonf/
]]tkd tarmif? oifYukd tarmifpGef&J[k tuRefruxifcJYonf? oifum; oifYudk,foif pGef&J\om;[kqkdonf? tuRefr
em;vnf&efcufygbd}}
32
&G,f&G,fqkdaomrdef;uav;ukd wpf&GmvkH;u tHYBoaeonfYenf;wl? olrukd,fwkdifonfvnf; BuKHqkH&aomtjzpfukd r,kHEkdif
ovkd tHYBovQuf&Sday\/
xkdpOfwGif wpfOD;wpfa,mufoGm;a&mufac:iifaomaBumifY &G,f&G,f\rdcifa':ZHonf olBuD;tdrfokdYa&mufvmavonf/
a':ZHonfrdef;uav;ukdtjrifwGif tHYBopGmjzifY atmf[pfvkdufrdav\/
]][if orD;i,f? &G,f&G,f}}
]]trd? trd? tuRefrukd rSwfrdygp? tuRefrtoufraoyg? tuRefrjyefvmygjyDtrd? tkd trd? trdonf tkdrif;
vSygyaum? &GmrStajymif;tvJrsm;ukd tuRefr tHYBovGef;&ygbdtrd&,f}}
&GmvlBuD;wpfOD;u a&SUukdxGufvmavonf/
]]'Dr,frdef;uav;? oif[m &G,f&G,feJYcGJr&atmifwlwm rSefw,f? oifYukd,foif ao&muxvmouJYokdYajymqkdjcif;ukd
uREkfyfwkdYtm;vkH; 0kdif;tajz&SmBupkdY? wu,fawmY vGefcJYaomESpfaygif;ESpfq,fu uG,fvGefjyD;ol[m ao&Gmu jyefvmw,f
qkdwm rjzpfEkdifyg? &G,f&G,facsmufxJokdYusoGm;jyD;aemufykdif; &Gm\tjzpftysufrsm;ukd uREkfyfajymjyaytHY}}
_ _ _ _ _
]]&G,f&G,fuG,fvGefjyD;aemuf ,cifolBuD;rif;onf pGef&Jtm; El;El;ESifYay;pm;vkdufonf? xkdESpf ausmufysHewfylaZmfyGJwGif
ausmufysHay: &G,f&G,fESifYtwlygoGm;aom y0gjzLav;ukdawGU&onf? xkdy0gav;ukd odef;iSufBuD;owdu ta0;okdYaqmif,loGm;cJYyg
onf? rdef;uav; &G,f&G,fum; xkdpOfuwnf;uyifuG,fvGefcJYjyD;ygjyD}}
]]OD;&D;? tuRefrtm; pGef&Jay;cJYonfYy0gav;rSm y0gav;jzpfygonf? y0gjzLav;onf tuRefrESifYtwltjrJ&Sdae
cJYonf? ,ckxdwkdif&Sdaeonfukd jrifEdkifygonf? tuRefronf acsmufxJokdY vdrfYusoGm;jyD;aemuf owdjyeft&wGif &GmokdYjyefvmjcif;
jzpfygonf? tuRefrtaejzifY acsmufxJokdYvdrfYuscYJjcif;rSm raeYwpfaeYu[k yifxifrdygonf? &Gmjyefa&mufrS tuRefr oduRrf;cJY
olrsm;ukd tkdrif;&ifYa&mfaomo@mefjzifYawGU&onf? tuRefracsmufxJokdYvdrfY uscJYonfrSm ESpfaygif;20BumjyDqkdwmvnf; od&onf?
tuRefrjzifY tb,faBumifYESpf20uGmjcm;oGm;&onfukd rpOf;pm;wwfawmYyg}}
rdef;rysdKu rkd;om;zufokdY wpfvSnfYvSnfYBunfYum ajymvkdufjyefonf/
]]tuRefrcspfolukdawmY ,cifu touft&G,ftwkdif; jyefawGU&onf[kxifygonf? okdYaomf olu ol[m pGef&J&JUom;
[k ajymjyefygonf? tkd OD;&D;? tuRefrwpfa,mufwnf;om tESpf20twGi;f toufBuD;&ifYjcif;r&SdyJ bmaBumifY&Sd&ygoenf;}}
]]&G,f&G,f\cspfol olBuD;pGef&Jvnf; uG,fvGefoGm;ygjyD? pGef&JuG,fvGefcsdefESifY &G,f&G,fuG,fvGefcsdef wpfESpfyifrjcm;yg}}
]]tkd}}
]]pGef&Jonf El;El;ESifYr*FvmaqmifESif;jyD;aemuf olBuD;&mxl;ukdqufcH&&Sdonf? xkdESpftwGif;rSmyif uREkfyfwkdY&GmokdY ukd;awmif
usm;wpfaumif0ifa&mufaESmuf,SufcJYygonf? vlESifYwd&dpmefrsm;ukd 'kuay;cJYaom usm;&kdif;BuD;ukd olBuD;pGef&Jukd,fwkdifESdrfeif;cJY&m
usm;ESifY olwpfjyefukd,fwpfjyefowfykwf&mrS usm;vnf;ao? pGef&Jvnf; aoqkH;cJYygonfrdef;uav;}}
]]tkd jzpf&av}}
]]pGef&JaoqkH;jyD;aemufykdif;rS El;El;wGif pGef&J\ukd,f0ef usef&pfcJYrSef;od&onf? tcsdefoifY rkd;om;ukdarG;vm&mwGif rkd;om;
onf olYzcifESiYfcRwfpGwfwlaomaBumifY rkd;om;ukd pGef&J0ifpm;ol[k wpf&GmvkH;u ,kHBunfaecJYBuygonf? oifonf rkd;om;ukd pGef&J
trSwfjzifY rSm;,Gif;xifjrifjcif;rSm obm0usygonf? BunfavmY- rkd;om;onf pGef&JysdK&G,fpOfutwkdif;r[kwfygavm}}
]]'gjzifY tuRefrua&m bmaBumifYtoufBuD;rvm&ygovJOD;&D;}}
]]rodyg? uREkfyfwkdYem;rvnfawmYyg? vlwpfa,mufonf toufraoyJ tESpfESpfq,fBum arYarsmaeEkdifygovm;?
ewfq&mom&SdvQif ajz&Sif;jyEkdifrnfxifygonf? ,ckrlum; ewfq&mBuD;vnf; uG,fvGefcJYygjyD}}
33
]]tkd OD;&D;ESifY&Gmol&Gmom;taygif;wkdY? tuRefrum; &Gmol&G,f&G,ftppfjzpfygonf? rnfol,kH,kH r,kH,kH tuRefronf
&Gm\aemufaBumif;rsm;ukdvnf;odonf? tuRefr\trdukdvnf; rSwfrdonf? tuRefrwGif pGef&J\vufaqmif y0gjzLvnf; ygvm
onf? trsm;,kHonf r,kHonf tyxm; tuRefronf &GmwGif aexkdif&aytHY? olBuD;jzpfaeaom rkd;om;ukdvnf; cGifYjyKyg&ef
tuRefrawmif;qkdygonf}}
]]&G,f&G,fqkdaomrdef;uav;? uREkfyftaejzifY wm;jrpf&ef taBumif;r&Sdyg}}
rkd;om;u jyefajymvkdufavonf/
]]tuRefr\ tkdrif;vSjyDjzpfaomtrdukd tuRefrukd,fwkdif vkyfauR;jyKpkygrnf? trd? trdua&m tuRefrtm; trd\
orD; &G,f&G,ftjzpf ,kHBunfyg\avm}}
]],kHBunfygw,forD;i,f? orD;i,f[m trd&JUorD;qkdwm trd,kHygw,f? orD;av;[m ao&GmujyefvmwJYorD;av;yg}}
]]tkd trd? tdrfukdjyefBuygpkdY}}
ao&Gmjyefrdef;uav;ESifY rkqkd;rBuD;a':ZHwkdYonf olBuD;rkd;om;\tdrf0if;xJrS xGufcGmoGm;Buavonf/
&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;onf wa&GUa&GUxGufcGmoGm;aom rdef;uav;ukdBunfYum Za0Z0gtawG;rsm;jzifY usef&pfcJY&av\/
]]OD;&D;? xkdrdef;uav;[m uREkfyfzcifpGef&J\cspfol&G,f&G,fESifY wu,fyifwlygoavm}}
]]wpfOD;wnf;wpfa,mufwnf;[k xif&avmufatmifyif wlygonf? ESpfaygif;ESpfq,fBumrS ,ciftouft&G,ftwkdif;
jyefay:vmom oHo,0if&ygonf? xkdrdef;uav;ukd &G,f&G,f[kyif xifrSwf&ygonf}}
]]tkd trd? uREkfyftaejzifY Buif,mawmfajrSmufpm;&ef tcsdefoifYaeonfrSm BumvSygjyD? &G,f&G,ftjzpfa&mufvmaom
rdef;uav;ukd jrifjrifcsif;ESpfoufrdygonf trd? uREkfyf olrukd vufxyfxdrf;jrm; olBuD;uawmftjzpf wifajrSmufyg&aptrd}}
rkd;om;u rdcifa':El;El;xHwGif cGifYawmif;vkdufavonf/
]]om;armif? om;armif[m olBuD;wpfa,mufjzpfae trdcGifYrjyKaomfvnf; xkdrdef;rysdKukd aumuf,lajrSmufpm;Ekdifyg
onf? trdxHcGifYawmif;onfYtwGuf 0rf;omygonfom;armif? okdYaomf trdwpfckawG;rdonf? rdef;rysdKrSm &G,f&G,fESifYcRwfpGyf
wljyD; olrukdf,fwkdif&G,f&G,fjzpfaBumif; ajymqkdaeygonf? olronf &G,f&G,\
f tavmif;rS zkwf0ifxvmaom emembm0
aomfvnf; jzpfEkdifonf? raumif;qkd;0g;wapo&JrS vla,mifzefqif;xm;jcif;vnf; jzpfEkdifonf? tkd om;armif? qEaZmrBuD;yg
ESifY? rdef;rysdKukd aocsmpGmavYvmjyD;rSomvQif qkH;jzwfapcsifygonf}}
]]aumif;ygjyDtrd? rdef;uav;ukdvnf; avYvmBunfYygrnf? olr\tcspfukd&atmifvnf; BuHaqmifygrnftrd}}
_ _ _ _ _
rkd;om;onf aeYpOfyif rkqkd;ra':ZHtdrfokdYoGm;a&mufum &G,f&G,fqkdaomrdef;uav;ukd awGYqkHcJYavonf/
&G,f&G,fum; cspfolpGef&J0ifpm;onfqkdaom pGef&J\om; rkd;om;tcspfukd tBuGif;rJYvufcHcJYayonf/
]]tuRefronf cspfolukd raygif;oif;cJY&? cspfol0ifpm;aom cspfol\om;onf tuRefr\cspfolyifjzpfygonf}}
olru ,cifb0u olrESifYpGef&JwkdYtaBumif;rsm;ukd jyefvnfajymjycJYonf/ olrjyefvnfajymjyaomtaBumif;rsm;ukd em;
axmif&if; rkd;om;onf ,cifb0u twdwfjzpf&yfrsm;ukd jyef owd&vmav\/
olru rkd;om;tm; awmpyfokdYac:oGm;um ,cifb0u ESpfOD;csdef;awGUcJYonfYae&mav;rsm;ukd jyocJYonf/ twdwfa[mif;
rsm;ukd jyefvnfwl;qGajymjycJYonf/
olrajymaomtaBumif;rsm;xJwGif odef;iSufBuD;owdvnf;ygonf/ ausmufysHewfylaZmfyGJtaBumif;vnf;ygonf/ wpfck
aom ausmufysHewfylaZmfyGJwGif ausmufzsmBuD;ay: [oFmarmifESHygvmonfYESpfu olrESifYpGef&JcspfBudKufcJYykHukdvnf; ajymjycJYonf/
pGef&J vufaqmifay;aom y0gjzLav;taBumif;ukdvnf; y0gjzLav;ukd oufaojyum ajymjycJYjyefonf/
34
olronf &GmxJ uapmform;armifydefvkdufvHajymjyaeonfY pGef&JacsmufxJckeq
f if;oGm;jyDqkdonfYowif;ukd ,kHBunfum
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acsmfusoGm;ykHrsm;ukd tao;pdwfjyefajymEdkifayonf/
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aumif r[kwfyg/ trSefwu,fyif &G,f&G,fjzpfav\/
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BuD;cspfaeBuay\/
olBuD;rkd;om;aysmf&Gifaeoavmuf &Gmol&Gmom; vlBuD;olrrsm;u &G,f&G,fqkdaomrdef;uav;tay:wGif vlavm? 0dnmOf
avm? emembm0avm[k oHo,0ifvQuf&Sdonf/ rdrdwkdY\olBuD;rif; vSnfYpm;cH&rnfukdpkd;&drfvQuf&Sdayonf/
onfvdkESifY &G,f&G,f &GmokdYa&muf&SdvmonfrSm q,f&ufyifwkdifcJYavjyD/
q,f&ufjynfYaomaeYwGif &Gmxl;jcm;aomtjzpfwpfckay:vmcJYavonf/
xkdtjzpfum; r&Pacsmuf\wpfzufurf;rS vlrsdK;jcm;rsm;onf acsmuf\wpfzufxdyfokdYa&mufvmum olwkdYqDrS
aysmufqkH;oGm;aomrdef;uav;wpfa,mufukd &GmwGif jrifrdaomaBumifY pkHprf;yg&ap[k ta&;qkdvmjcif;yifjzpfayawmYonf/
wpfzufurf;rStom;rnf;vlrsdK;rsm;onf wpfzufacsmufxdyfrSae ay20rQuGma0;aom rSmzufurf;qDokdY vSrf;atmf
ajymum ta&;qkdjcif;jzpfayonf/
wpfzufurf;ukda&mufzl;aygufzl; vlrsdK;jcm;pum;ukd em;vnfaomolwpfa,mufu bmomjyefajymjyaomaBumifY od&Sd
&jcif;yifjzpfawmYonf/
xkdolrsm;tajymt& &GmwGif &G,f&G,ftjzpfa&muf&Sdaeaomrdef;uav;rSm olwkdY&GmrSaysmufqkH;oGm;aomrdef;uav;
wpfOD;jzpfEdkifaBumif;od&Sd&av\/
&Gmom;rsm;u tusdK;taBumif;ukd olBuD;rkd;om;xH wifjyvkdufavonf/
rkd;om;onf &G,f&G,fYudkac:cJYum wpfzufurf;rSvlrsm;ESifYawGUqkH&ef vmcJYav\/
wpfzufEkdifiHom;rsm;ESifY &GmrSvlrsm; acsmuf\wpfzufwpfcsufpDwGif qkHrdBuonfYtcg
xkdolrsm;xHrS &G,f&G,fYukdvufndSK;xkd;um atmf[pfoHrsm; ay:xGufvmavawmY\/
]]olBuD;rif;? [kdzuf&Gmom;rsm;u rdef;uav;onf olwkdY&GmrSrdef;uav;jzpfaBumif; ajymqkdaeBuygonf}}
bmomjyefolu ajymvkdufavonf/
]]rdef;uav;\rdbrsm;vnf; wpfzuf&yfaeBuygonf}}
]]bJYeJYvJ&G,f&G,f? ESrukd wpfzufe,fjcm;u olwkdYxHrS aysmufqkH;oGm;aomrdef;uav;[kajymqkdaeBuw,fwJY? oifY&JUrdb
qkdolrsm;vnf; ygw,fwJY? rSefygovm;}}
]]tarmif? tuRefr bmrSrodyg? olwkdYukdvnf; rodyg}}
]][if}}
]]okdYaomf wpfckxl;qef;vSygonf? olwkdYajymaom bmomjcm;pum;rsm;ukd tuRefr em;vnfaeygonf}}
]]'DvdkjzifY wpfckckawmY qufpyfrSK&SdvdrfYrnf[k uREkfyfxifonf? xkdvlrsm;ESifYrsufESmcsif;qkdifawGUqkHajymqkdrSom oifY
ayrnf? olwkdYtm; zufurf;okdYvma&muf&ef zdwfac:ay;yg}}
bmomjyefolu wpfzufEdkifiHom;tom;rnf;rsm;tm; zufokdYul;cJY&efzdwfac:um vrf;nTefay;vkdufavonf/
_ _ _ _ _
35
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&GmokdYa&mufonfYESifY wpfzuftkyfpw
k Gifygvmaomrdef;rBuD;onf &G,f&G,fYukdajy;zufum ikd,kdygavawmYonf/
]]orD;uav; rmvm ? bmvkdYtdrfuxGufoGm;&wmvJuG,f? rmrm;wkdYpdwfylvkduf&wm? rm;rm;wkdYeJY jyefvdkufcJYygawmY
orD;av;}}
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]]jzpfysufykHukdajymjyygOD;}}
]]rmvm[m uRefr0rf;eJYvG,farG;xm;wJYorD;av;yg? vGefcJYwJYokH;vavmufu avSum;y:uvdrfYusvkdY OD;acgif;ukdxdcdkufrdjyD;
olUpdwfawGajymif;vJoGm;ygw,f? ya,m*q&muawmY rmvmYukd twdwfarYoGm;wmvkdYajymygw,f? tJ'DtcsdefupvkdY uRefrorD;
rmvmu ol[m 'Dzufurf;u &G,f&G,fqkdoljzpfaBumif;? 'Dzufurf;ukdjyefoGm;rSmjzpfaBumif;awG ajymaeygawmYw,f? jyD;awmY
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36
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37
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_________
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