SOLAF 1 1. Diagram 1 shows an organelle X.

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Organelle X Diagram 1 What is the function of organelle X? A B 2. Synthesises protein Sorts carbohydrate C D Packages protein Transport synthesised protein

Diagram 2 shows the guard cell on the leaf of a plant.

Diagram 2 Which organelle is the most abundant in the guard cell? A Mitochondria C Rough endoplasmic reticulum B Chloroplast D Golgi apparatus Which of the following is not matched correctly? 3. A B Neurones: nerve tissue Skeletal muscles: Connective tissue C Tendons: Connective tissue D Blood: connective tissue

4.

Which of the following lists the structures from the simplest to the most complex? Simplest Most complex

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5.

Diagram 3 shows the structure of plasma membrane. Which part A, B, C and D allows the amino acids and glucose to be transported through the plasma membrane?

Diagram 3 6. Diagram 4 shows the net flow of water molecules from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution through a semi-permeable membrane.

7.

Diagram 4 A Osmosis B Active transport Diagram 5 shows a mango strip.

C D

Simple diffusion Facilitated diffusion

Diagram 5 A student soaks the mango strip in a concentrated sugar solution for 24 hours. Which of the following shows its condition after 24 hours? Condition of cell Condition of mango strip

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SOLAF 1 A

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8.

The graph below shows the changes in the mass of potato strips immersed in different concentrations of sucrose solution.

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SOLAF 1

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Based on the above graph, which of the following concentrations of sucrose solution should be used so that a flaccid potato strip regains its turgidity?

A B

1.5 g per 100 ml 3.5 g per 100 ml

C D

2.5 g per 100 ml 4.5 g per 100 ml

9.

Diagram 6 shows a comparison of ion concentration in pond water and in the cell sap of Nitella sp

Diagram 6 Which process causes the ion concentration in Nitella sp. to be higher than that in pond water A B Osmosis Active transport C D Plasmolysis Passive transport

10. Which of the following represents the hydrolysis of protein? A Polypeptide water + dipeptide 4551/1 2011 Hak Cipta Jabatan Pelajaran Perak 4 SULIT

SOLAF 1 B C D Dipeptide + water Dipeptide Polypeptide + water polypeptide water + polypeptide Dipeptide

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11. Diagram 7 shows a shirt with blood stain to be washed with a detergent containing enzyme.

What is the most suitable enzyme and temperature to be used ? Enzyme A B C D Lipase Protease Lipase Protease Temperature 37oC 18oC 18oC 37oC

12. The vitamin that function as a coenzyme in the cell respiration is? A B Vitamin A Vitamin B C D Vitamin C Vitamin D

13. Diagram 8 shows the cell cycle of an organism.

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Diagram 8 A respiratory inhibitor is introduced into the culture containing a dividing cell at phase Q. Which of the following will occur to the cell? A B The cell increase in size The cell double its number C D The cell fails to divide The cell breaks down

14. Diagram 9 shows a stage during mitosis in a plant cell

Diagram 9 Which of the statements about the cell in Diagram 9 is not true? A B C D The cell produces diploid daughter cells The cell is at anaphase The cell has eight chromosomes at interphase The cell is found at the apical meristem

15. Diagram 10 shows an animal cell during anaphase I of meiosis.

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Diagram 10 What is the number of chromosome in the parent cell? A 2 C 8 B 4 D 16 16.

Which vitamin is best described by the above description? A B Vitamin A Vitamin B C D Vitamin C Vitamin D

17. Table 1 shows the result of an experiment to determine the percentage of vitamin C in lime juice and papaya juice.

Table 1

What is the percentage of vitamin C found in lime juice and papaya juice? A B C D Lime Juice 45.0 27.8 44.0 55.0 Papaya Juice 27.8 12.5 12.5 44.0 7 SULIT

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SOLAF 1 18.

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In which organelle does the above process take place? A Chloroplast C Nucleus B Mitochondrion D Ribosome 19. Diagram 11 shows the stomach of a ruminant. Which part of the stomach contain bacteria which lives symbiotically with the ruminant?

A B

Reticulum Rumen

C D

Diagram 11 Abomasum Omasum

20. Diagram 12 shows the experiment to study photosynthesis

Diagram 12 What is the function of sodium hydrogen carbonate solution use in this experiment? A B 21 Reducing agent Oxidizing agent C D Source of carbon dioxide Source of oxygen

Explain what will happen at point P.

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A B C D

Rate of carbon dioxide produced during respiration is equal to the rate of carbon dioxide used for photosynthesis Rate of carbon dioxide produced during respiration is higher than the rate of carbon dioxide used for photosynthesis Rate of carbon dioxide produced during respiration is lower than the rate of carbon dioxide used for photosynthesis Rate of carbon dioxide produced during respiration is not equal to the rate of carbon dioxide used for photosynthesis

22. Which of the following are products of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in muscle cells ? A B C D 23. Aerobic Respiration Carbon dioxide and water Carbon dioxide and water Lactic acid Lactic acid Anaerobic Respiration Ethanol Lactic acid Ethanol Carbon dioxide and water

Diagram 13 shows an alveolus and the blood capillary which surrounds it.

Diagram 13 4551/1 2011 Hak Cipta Jabatan Pelajaran Perak 9 SULIT

SOLAF 1 Which of the following statements are true when a person inhales? I II III IV A B More oxyhaemoglobin will be formed. Oxygen diffuses from X into the blood capillary.

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The partial pressure of oxygen in X is higher than the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood capillary. The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in X is lower than the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood capillary. I and II only III and IV only C D I, II, and III only I, II, III, and IV

24. Diagram 14 shows the respiratory structure of an insert. Diagram 14 Which of the following is true about S? A B C D Control the opening of the spiracle Lined with rings of chitin to prevent it from collaping Allow gaseous exchange to occurs rapidly Covered with a thin layer of fluid to aid difusin

25. A students take part in a 200 m spring event. Which equation represents his respiration process after he has run the first 100 m? A B C D Glucose Glucose + Oxygen Glucose Glucose + Oxygen Lactic acid + Energy Lactic acid + Energy Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy

26. Which of the following is a biotic component of an ecosystem? A Tadpole C 10 Light intensity SULIT

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SOLAF 1 B Humidity D Topography

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27. Diagram 15 shows a food web.

Diagram 15 Which organism is a primary consumer? A B Organism P Organism Q C D Organism S Organism T

28. The diagram below shows an energy flow in a food chain.

Calculate the amount of energy received by the organism P. A 800 kJ C 11 8 kJ SULIT

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SOLAF 1 B 80 kJ D 0.8 kJ

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29. Table 2 shows the results obtained from the capture-mark-release and recapture technique for a population of snails in a school field. Sample First sample (Snails caught, marked and released) Second sample Total number of snails caught Snails that are marked Number 20

40 10

Table 2 Estimate the population size of the snails based on the information given above. A 88 C 80 B 800 D 8 30. Diagram 16 shows four organisms belonging to different kingdoms.

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S Q Diagram 16

Which of the following is a correct match? A B C D 31. P Monera Plantae Animalia Protista Q Plantae Fungi Monera Plantae R Fungi Protista Fungi Fungi S Protista Animalia Plantae Monera

Diagrams 17 shows a tropical rainforest before and after deforestation.

Diagram 17 Which of the following are the effects of deforestation? I II III IV Global warming Disruptions to the road transport system Soil Erosion Extinction of flora and fauna

I, II and III only

I, III and IV only

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SOLAF 1 B I, II and IV only I, II, III and IV only

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32.

Diagram 18 shows the apparatus used to investigate the level of pollution of water samples by using 0.1% methylene blue solution.

Diagram 18 The results are shown in the Table below.

Which of the following is a correct explanation for the results? A B C D Sample M comes from the least polluted area. Sample N is more polluted compared with sample O. Sample P has the lowest BOD value. Sample O has lesser microorganisms compared to sample N. 14 SULIT

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33.

Which atom reacts with the ozone molecule and causes ozone depletion? A B C D Carbon Fluorine Chlorine Oxygen

34.

The diagram below shows a type of human blood cell.

What is the main function of this cell? A B C D 35. To transport oxygen To produce antibodies To transport carbon dioxide To produce antitoxins

The diagram below shows the longitudinal section of a human heart.

Which of the valves A, B, C or D, prevents the backflow of blood from the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle? 36. Which of the following blood components cannot move across the blood capillary wall into the interstitial fluid? I Erythrocytes II Amino acid III Urea IV Fibrinogen

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SOLAF 1 A B I and IV only II and III only C D I, II and III only II, III and IV only

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37.

Diagram 19 shows a cross-section of the root and stem of a plant.

Diagram 19 Which tissues in the root and stem transport water and mineral salts? I P II Q A I and II only B 38. II and IV only III R IV S C I and IV only D I and III only

Diagram 20 shows some plant tissues.

Diagram 20 These tissues can be found abundantly in A B Durian tree Water hyacinth C D 16 Maize plant Cucumber plant SULIT

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39.

P, Q and R in Diagram 21 are three types of vertebrae on the human backbone.

Q Diagram 21

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the vertebrae arrangement? A Q, R, P C Q, P, R B P, Q, R D R, P, Q 40. Diagram 22 shows the bones of a human.

Diagram 22 Which of the following forms a ball and socket joint ? A B 41. P and R Q and R C D Q and S P and S

Diagram 23 shows a knee joint.

Diagram 23 Which of the following tissues joins X to Y? 4551/1 2011 Hak Cipta Jabatan Pelajaran Perak 17 SULIT

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42.

A Ligament B Tendon Diagram 24 shows a human arm.

C D

Adipose Cartilage

Diagram 24 If tendon X was torn off, what happens to the arm? A B 43 The elbow joint loosens up The fingers cannot grip C D The arm cannot be bent The lower arm cannot twist

Diagram 25 shows the pathway of an impulse in a reflex arc.

Diagram 25 Which statement is true in the figure above? J receives an impulse direct from L and carries it to N L transmits the impulse to M from the central nervous system The rate of impulse transmission through K increases N causes the finger to react

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SOLAF 1 44.
A medical check-up shows that a patient`s pancreas is damaged and has to be removed

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Which of the following should be done by the patient to maintain a normal blood sugar level? A B C D 45. Take insulin and glucagon injections Take a balanced diet Reduce intake of high calorie food Take glucose injections

Diagram 26 shows the human endocrine system.

Diagram 26 Which of the glands A, B, C or D, is known as the master gland?

46.

Which characteristics of the glomerulus enhances the efficiency of ultrafiltration? I The diameter of the afferent arteriole is larger than that of the efferent arteriole. II The afferent arteriole divides further into a dense network of capillaries. III The high hydrostatic pressure of the blood entering the glomerulus. IV The Bowmans capsule is made up of only two layers of cells. A II, III and IV only C I, II and III only B I, II and IV only D I, II, III and IV

47.

Diagram 27 shows the negative feedback mechanism which controls and regulates the glucose levels in the blood.

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Diagram 27 What are represented by hormone X and hormone Y? A B C D 48. Hormone X Glucagon Antidiuretic hormone Aldosterone Insulin Hormone Y Insulin Progesterone Insulin Glucagon

Diagram 28 shows the structure of human kidney nephron

Diagram 28 Which part does reabsorption of glucose take place ? A B Structure K Structure J C D Structure M Structure N

49.

Diagram 29 shows four coleoptiles, K, L, M and N, which are exposed to unilateral light.

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Diagram 29 After a few days, which coleoptiles will grow towards the light? A B 50 K only M only C D K and M only K, L and N only

A farmer sprays all the mangoes in his farm with hormone X to ensure that all the mangoes ripen at the same time. What is hormone X? A B Auxins Ethylene C D Cytokinin Gibberilin

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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