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The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 135


The ANOVA Procedure
Class Level Information
Class

Levels

Values

Ruang

1 2 3

Wadah

1 2 3

Periode

1 2 3

Number of observations

81

Dependent Variables With Equivalent


Missing Value Patterns
Obs

1
2

81
78

Dependent
Variables

Pattern

KadarAir
DB Kct NP Kst

NOTE: Variables in each group are consistent with respect to the presence or abs
ence of missing
values.
The SAS System
17:43 Sunday
, August 1, 1993 136
The ANOVA Procedure
Dependent Variable: KadarAir
DF

Sum of
Squares

Mean Square

F Valu

Source
Pr > F
Model
<.0001

26

6470.366622

248.860255

23.8

Error

54

564.007267

10.444579

Corrected Total

80

7034.373889

Source
Pr > F
Ruang

R-Square

Coeff Var

Root MSE

KadarAir Mean

0.919821

18.34478

3.231807

17.61704

DF

Anova SS

Mean Square

F Valu

158.711089

79.355544

7.6

0
7
9
1
1
8
3

0.0012
Wadah
<.0001
Ruang*Wadah
<.0001
Periode
<.0001
Ruang*Periode
0.5274
Wadah*Periode
0.0204
Ruang*Wadah*Periode
0.4966

5121.374807

2560.687404

245.1

467.311815

116.827954

11.1

478.480089

239.240044

22.9

33.634422

8.408606

0.8

132.814459

33.203615

3.1

78.039941

9.754993

0.9

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 137


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for KadarAir
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
54
Error Mean Square
10.44458
Critical Value of t
2.00488
Least Significant Difference 1.7635
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

19.5830

27

B
B
B

16.8352

27

16.4330
27
The SAS System

Ruang

3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 138


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for KadarAir
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
54
Error Mean Square
10.44458
Number of Means
Critical Range

2
1.764

3
1.855

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

19.5830

27

B
B
B

16.8352

27

16.4330
27
The SAS System

Ruang

3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 139


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for KadarAir
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
54
Error Mean Square
10.44458
Critical Value of t
2.00488
Least Significant Difference 1.7635
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

27.3781

27

17.5719

27

7.9011
27
The SAS System

Wadah

2
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 140


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for KadarAir
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
54
Error Mean Square
10.44458
Number of Means
Critical Range

2
1.764

3
1.855

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.

Duncan Grouping

Mean

27.3781

27

17.5719

27

Wadah

7.9011
27
The SAS System

2
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 141


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for KadarAir
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
54
Error Mean Square
10.44458
Critical Value of t
2.00488
Least Significant Difference 1.7635
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

Periode

20.7178

27

17.3511

27

14.7822
27
3
The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 142


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for KadarAir
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
54
Error Mean Square
10.44458
Number of Means
Critical Range

2
1.764

3
1.855

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.

Duncan Grouping

Mean

Periode

20.7178

27

17.3511

27

14.7822
27
3
The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 143


The ANOVA Procedure
Level of
Ruang
1
2
3

-----------KadarAir---------Mean
Std Dev

27
27
27

Level of
Wadah
1
2
3

16.8351852
19.5829630
16.4329630

-----------KadarAir---------Mean
Std Dev

27
27
27

27.3781481
7.9011111
17.5718519

Level of
Ruang

Level of
Wadah

1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3

1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

Level of
Periode
1
2
3

8.8267027
9.2233445
10.0731230

4.57636994
1.55044245
7.08730232

-----------KadarAir---------Mean
Std Dev
26.5911111
8.6588889
15.2555556
27.1444444
7.4466667
24.1577778
28.3988889
7.5977778
13.3022222

4.77280694
1.17438755
6.63023776
3.82766610
1.56637320
2.40920515
5.35762178
1.73147898
6.17593268

-----------KadarAir---------Mean
Std Dev

27
27
27

20.7177778
17.3511111
14.7822222

Level of
Ruang

Level of
Periode

1
1
1
2
2
2

1
2
3
1
2
3

9
9
9
9
9
9

9.02030246
9.06078165
9.41733195

-----------KadarAir---------Mean
Std Dev
20.3800000
16.9277778
13.1977778
21.7377778
19.9211111
17.0900000

8.9074169
8.6439918
8.3736727
9.9024073
9.6454360
8.5464422

3
3
3

1
2
3

9
20.0355556
9
15.2044444
9
14.0588889
The SAS System

9.2312988
9.2870005
11.6475506
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 144


The ANOVA Procedure
Level of
Wadah

Level of
Periode

1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3

1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9

-----------KadarAir---------Mean
Std Dev
29.8700000
27.2411111
25.0233333
9.2055556
8.2366667
6.2611111
23.0777778
16.5755556
13.0622222

2.06648857
3.67162241
6.08844603
0.74170599
1.05098763
1.04457461
3.16567441
6.93251958
6.86043325

Level of

Level of

Level of

-----------KadarAir---

Ruang

Wadah

Periode

Mean

29.2466667

2.5

27.1333333

4.3

23.3933333

6.2

9.3066667

1.1

9.3033333

0.1

7.3666667

0.6

22.5866667

0.5

14.3466667

5.1

8.8333333

2.2

29.8200000

2.9

27.9733333

4.1

23.6400000

1.7

8.9000000

0.7

7.5766667

1.2

5.8633333

0.9

26.4933333

2.0

------Std Dev
5163346
2985373
8511204
5846162
7616280
2171805
9718785
6471038
5500185
1815010
1101366
3144448
0767224
0541832
5196288
2361887

24.2133333

0.5

21.7666667

1.4

30.5433333

0.8

26.6166667

4.1

28.0366667

9.2

9.4100000

0.3

7.8300000

0.5

5.5533333

0.4

20.1533333

2.2

11.1666667

5.1

8.5866667

3.2

6047599
3001165
8793769
0714418
3580713
7363083
7105166
9963320
2372061
3920552
5730461
The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 145


The ANOVA Procedure
Dependent Variable: DB
DF

Sum of
Squares

Mean Square

F Valu

Source
Pr > F
Model
<.0001

25

16712.95332

668.51813

4.8

Error

52

7239.31600

139.21762

Corrected Total

77

23952.26932

e
3
6
4
4
2

Source
Pr > F
Ruang
0.0021
Wadah
0.0019
Ruang*Wadah
0.0383
Periode
0.0044
Ruang*Periode
0.0025
Wadah*Periode

R-Square

Coeff Var

Root MSE

DB Mean

0.697761

24.76658

11.79905

47.64103

DF

Anova SS

Mean Square

F Valu

1930.049904

965.024952

6.9

1964.576918

982.288459

7.0

1525.396029

381.349007

2.7

1680.436461

840.218230

6.0

2629.148359

657.287090

4.7

2364.243033

591.060758

4.2

5
4

0.0048
Ruang*Wadah*Periode
0.0004

4619.102613

659.871802

The SAS System

4.7

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 146


The ANOVA Procedure
Dependent Variable: Kct
DF

Sum of
Squares

Mean Square

F Valu

Source
Pr > F
Model
<.0001

25

8036.07527

321.44301

4.9

Error

52

3365.98660

64.73051

Corrected Total

77

11402.06187

e
4
6
4
9
8
2
8

R-Square

Coeff Var

Root MSE

Kct Mean

0.704791

44.99897

8.045527

17.87936

Source
Pr > F
Ruang
0.7893
Wadah
<.0001
Ruang*Wadah
0.3932
Periode
0.0003
Ruang*Periode
0.0007
Wadah*Periode
0.0005
Ruang*Wadah*Periode
0.0018

DF

Anova SS

Mean Square

F Valu

30.763238

15.381619

0.2

1691.085944

845.542972

13.0

270.500002

67.625001

1.0

1254.111580

627.055790

9.6

1469.780872

367.445218

5.6

1559.519833

389.879958

6.0

1760.313798

251.473400

3.8

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 147


The ANOVA Procedure
Dependent Variable: NP
DF

Sum of
Squares

Mean Square

F Valu

Source
Pr > F
Model
0.4369

25

30.69952949

1.22798118

1.0

Error

52

61.29200000

1.17869231

Corrected Total

e
9
8
4
6
2
4
3

77

91.99152949

R-Square

Coeff Var

Root MSE

NP Mean

0.333721

245.5283

1.085676

0.442179

Source
Pr > F
Ruang
0.4592
Wadah
0.1969
Ruang*Wadah
0.1556
Periode
0.5231
Ruang*Periode
0.3581
Wadah*Periode
0.6330
Ruang*Wadah*Periode
0.5690

DF

Anova SS

Mean Square

F Valu

1.86232625

0.93116312

0.7

3.95287949

1.97643974

1.6

8.19695153

2.04923788

1.7

1.54662995

0.77331498

0.6

5.27101774

1.31775443

1.1

3.04038116

0.76009529

0.6

6.82934338

0.97562048

0.8

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 148


The ANOVA Procedure
Dependent Variable: Kst
DF

Sum of
Squares

Mean Square

F Valu

Source
Pr > F
Model
0.0010

25

760.153846

30.406154

2.7

Error

52

572.000000

11.000000

Corrected Total

77

1332.153846

e
8
6
4
4

Source
Pr > F
Ruang
0.0650
Wadah
0.0177
Ruang*Wadah
0.0674
Periode
0.1535

R-Square

Coeff Var

Root MSE

Kst Mean

0.570620

27.99748

3.316625

11.84615

DF

Anova SS

Mean Square

F Valu

63.4131054

31.7065527

2.8

95.9362536

47.9681268

4.3

102.8600427

25.7150107

2.3

42.7464387

21.3732194

1.9

6
2
7

Ruang*Periode
0.0036
Wadah*Periode
0.0453
Ruang*Wadah*Periode
0.0938

196.0498575

49.0124644

4.4

115.2489316

28.8122329

2.6

143.8992165

20.5570309

1.8

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 149


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for DB
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
139.2176
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 6.5768
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

54.173

27

B
B
B

46.110

24

42.470
27
The SAS System

Ruang

3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 150


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DB
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
139.2176
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Number of Means
Critical Range

2
6.577

3
6.918

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

54.173

27

B
B
B

46.110

24

42.470
27
The SAS System

Ruang

3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 151


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for Kct
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
64.73051
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 4.4846
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

A
A
A
A
A

18.653

27

17.794

27

17.105
24
The SAS System

Ruang

1
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 152


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for Kct
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
64.73051
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.

Number of Means
Critical Range

2
4.485

3
4.717

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

A
A
A
A
A

18.653

27

17.794

27

17.105
24
The SAS System

Ruang

1
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 153


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for NP
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
1.178692
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 0.6052
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

A
A
A
A
A

0.6278

27

0.4315

27

0.2454
24
The SAS System

Ruang

1
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 154


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for NP
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
1.178692
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92

NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.


Number of Means
Critical Range

2
.6052

3
.6365

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

Ruang

A
A
A
A
A

0.6278

27

0.4315

27

0.2454
24
The SAS System

1
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 155


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for Kst
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
11
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 1.8487
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

A
A
A

13.0000

27

11.6667

24

10.8519
27
The SAS System

B
B
B

Ruang

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 156


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for Kst
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.

Alpha
Error Degrees of Freedom
Error Mean Square
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes

0.05
52
11
25.92

NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.


Number of Means
Critical Range

2
1.849

3
1.944

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

A
A
A

13.0000

27

11.6667

24

10.8519
27
The SAS System

B
B
B

Ruang

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 157


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for DB
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
139.2176
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 6.5768
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

54.419

27

B
B
B

45.136

27

42.834
24
The SAS System

Wadah

, August 1, 1993 158


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DB

17:43 Sunday

NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
139.2176
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Number of Means
Critical Range

2
6.577

3
6.918

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

54.419

27

B
B
B

45.136

27

42.834
24
The SAS System

Wadah

2
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 159


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for Kct
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
64.73051
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 4.4846
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.

, August 1, 1993 160

t Grouping

Mean

Wadah

A
A
A

22.905

27

18.580

27

11.438
24
The SAS System

2
17:43 Sunday

The ANOVA Procedure


Duncan's Multiple Range Test for Kct
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
64.73051
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Number of Means
Critical Range

2
4.485

3
4.717

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

Wadah

A
A
A

22.905

27

18.580

27

11.438
24
The SAS System

2
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 161


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for NP
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
1.178692
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 0.6052
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

Wadah

A
A
A
A

0.7322

27

0.3800

27

0.1858
24
The SAS System

2
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 162


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for NP
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
1.178692
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Number of Means
Critical Range

2
.6052

3
.6365

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

A
A
A
A
A

0.7322

27

0.3800

27

0.1858
24
The SAS System

Wadah

2
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 163


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for Kst
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
11
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 1.8487
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

Wadah

13.3704

27

B
B
B

11.0417

24

11.0370
27
The SAS System

3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 164


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for Kst
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
Error Degrees of Freedom
Error Mean Square
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes

0.05
52
11
25.92

NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.


Number of Means
Critical Range

2
1.849

3
1.944

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

13.3704

27

B
B
B

11.0417

24

11.0370
27
The SAS System

Wadah

3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 165


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for DB
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
139.2176
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 6.5768
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.

t Grouping

Mean

A
A
A

52.938

27

47.852

27

41.444
24
The SAS System

B
B
B

Periode

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 166


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DB
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
139.2176
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Number of Means
Critical Range

2
6.577

3
6.918

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

A
A
A

52.938

27

47.852

27

41.444
24
The SAS System

B
B
B

Periode

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 167


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for Kct
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
64.73051
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 4.4846
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92

NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.


Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

Periode

23.313

27

B
B
B

15.785

27

14.123
24
3
The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 168


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for Kct
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
64.73051
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Number of Means
Critical Range

2
4.485

3
4.717

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

Periode

23.313

27

B
B
B

15.785

27

14.123
24
3
The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 169


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for NP
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
Error Degrees of Freedom
Error Mean Square

0.05
52
1.178692

Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 0.6052
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

Periode

A
A
A
A
A

0.5448

27

0.5270

27

0.2313
24
3
The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 170


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for NP
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
1.178692
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Number of Means
Critical Range

2
.6052

3
.6365

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

Periode

A
A
A
A
A

0.5448

27

0.5270

27

0.2313
24
3
The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 171


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for Kst
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.

Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
11
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 1.8487
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes
25.92
NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

Periode

A
A
A
A
A

12.8519

27

11.4444

27

11.1667
24
3
The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 172


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for Kst
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
Error Degrees of Freedom
Error Mean Square
Harmonic Mean of Cell Sizes

0.05
52
11
25.92

NOTE: Cell sizes are not equal.


Number of Means
Critical Range

2
1.849

3
1.944

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


Duncan Grouping

Mean

Periode

A
A
A
A
A

12.8519

27

11.4444

27

11.1667
24
3
The SAS System

, August 1, 1993 173


The ANOVA Procedure

17:43 Sunday

Level of
------------DB------------ ------------Kct----------- -----------NP-----------Ruang
N
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
1
1667
2
8148
3
7778

24
46.1104167
0.17783674
27
54.1725926
0.83738009
27
42.4700000
1.65448652

21.8169247

17.1050000

13.4863561

0.2454

10.7316536

17.7937037

6.1827889

0.4314

17.6290217

18.6533333

15.4348736

0.6277

Level of
Ruang

-------------Kst------------Mean
Std Dev

1
2
3

N
24
27
27

11.6666667
13.0000000
10.8518519

4.65941466
4.09502512
3.58097219

Level of
------------DB------------ ------------Kct----------- -----------NP-----------Wadah
N
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
1
2222
2
3333
3
0000

27
54.4192593
1.62835295
24
42.8337500
0.10269908
27
45.1359259
0.85160934

15.1346899

22.9048148

8.1769509

0.7322

13.9253169

11.4375000

5.8358675

0.1858

21.0969650

18.5800000

16.6285565

0.3800

Level of
Wadah
1
2
3

N
27
24
27

-------------Kst------------Mean
Std Dev
13.3703704
11.0416667
11.0370370

4.02060221
3.77035538
4.33661940

Level of Level of ------------DB----------- -----------Kct----------- -----------NP----------Ruang


Wadah
N
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
1
66667
1
66667
1
66667
2
66667
2
11111
2
66667

1
0.19716744
2
0.13437510
3
0.13257074
1
0.10758717
2
0.08130874
3
1.43500000

57.1833333

19.2000645

21.1266667

7.8018075

0.356

35.3333333

18.8145100

8.8283333

7.9196601

0.151

42.2222222

23.1624938

18.6011111

18.7283278

0.196

59.5555556

5.8132996

21.4255556

3.4244748

0.336

45.7777778

10.8939843

11.2422222

4.9240933

0.191

57.1844444

9.9869116

20.7133333

3.9430413

0.766

Level of Level of -------------Kst------------Ruang


Wadah
N
Mean
Std Dev

1
1
1
2
2
2

1
2
3
1
2
3

9
6
9
9
9
9
The

14.3333333
9.5000000
10.4444444
14.3333333
11.1111111
13.5555556
SAS System

4.94974747
4.13521463
3.74536751
3.35410197
3.44399639
5.00277701
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 174


The ANOVA Procedure
Level of Level of ------------DB----------- -----------Kct----------- -----------NP----------Ruang
Wadah
N
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
3
33333
3
33333
3
66667

1
9
2.75016363
2
9
0.10571187
3
9
0.16643317

46.5188889

15.2811031

26.1622222

11.2584266

1.503

44.8900000

12.6840234

13.3722222

5.0107678

0.203

36.0011111

23.3138968

16.4255556

22.8476197

0.176

Level of Level of -------------Kst------------Ruang


Wadah
N
Mean
Std Dev
3
3
3

1
2
3

9
9
9

11.4444444
12.0000000
9.1111111

3.24465372
3.93700394
3.21886799

Level of
------------DB------------ ------------Kct----------- -----------NP-----------Periode
N
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
1
1481
2
3704
3
5000

27
52.9381481
1.52112653
27
47.8522222
1.06535229
24
41.4441667
0.18368954

14.4648191

23.3125926

14.9248011

0.5448

15.9282976

15.7851852

9.6052367

0.5270

21.0953836

14.1229167

9.2258698

0.2312

Level of
Periode
1
2
3

N
27
27
24

-------------Kst------------Mean
Std Dev
11.4444444
12.8518519
11.1666667

3.42314895
4.27608469
4.70583973

Level of Level of ------------DB----------- -----------Kct----------- -----------NP----------Ruang


Periode N
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
1
88889

1
9
0.14751648

50.6666667

16.9318243

23.9455556

15.1903556

0.268

1
33333
1
33333
2
22222
2
77778
2
44444

2
0.11608187
3
0.27775289
1
0.09417773
2
1.42528750
3
0.13602492

44.4444444

21.1769793

11.7766667

9.6640636

0.183

41.7750000

30.7951319

14.8366667

13.2862495

0.303

51.4066667

13.9868018

16.4222222

7.6905003

0.202

55.8522222

9.4616711

17.8233333

5.4665986

0.787

55.2588889

8.7198301

19.1355556

5.5737916

0.304

Level of Level of -------------Kst------------Ruang


Periode N
Mean
Std Dev
1
1
1
2
2
2

1
2
3
1
2
3

9
9
6
9
9
9
The

12.4444444
10.1111111
12.8333333
10.5555556
15.7777778
12.6666667
SAS System

3.81153221
3.68932394
6.91134333
3.50396601
3.56292639
3.74165739
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 175


The ANOVA Procedure
Level of Level of ------------DB----------- -----------Kct----------- -----------NP----------Ruang
Periode N
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
3
33333
3
00000
3
00000

1
9
2.61557355
2
9
1.19441408
3
9
0.06184658

56.7411111

13.1518016

29.5700000

18.3339487

1.163

43.2600000

13.3335235

17.7555556

12.2250287

0.610

27.4088889

13.2012721

8.6344444

6.3857128

0.110

Level of Level of -------------Kst------------Ruang


Periode N
Mean
Std Dev
3
3
3

1
2
3

9
9
9

11.3333333
12.6666667
8.5555556

3.04138127
3.87298335
2.74367961

Level of Level of ------------DB----------- -----------Kct----------- -----------NP----------Wadah


Periode N
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
1
88889
1
11111
1
66667
2
33333
2

1
2.61784952
2
1.16749138
3
0.18681542
1
0.10087121
2

53.3333333

19.2879930

23.6155556

10.3570979

1.158

56.1477778

10.2296356

24.2977778

8.0233889

0.681

53.7766667

16.2054520

20.8011111

6.1586534

0.356

49.1844444

11.9162149

14.0033333

5.8144024

0.213

38.0755556

16.4411824

9.0700000

6.4829526

0.176

66667
2
33333
3
22222
3
33333
3
44444

0.13047988
3
0.05076088
1
0.13763882
2
1.44929293
3
0.17938165

40.4450000

10.5884914

11.1400000

3.6442667

0.158

56.2966667

11.7158440

32.3188889

19.8496558

0.262

49.3333333

16.1921107

13.9877778

7.5865815

0.723

29.7777778

24.9351382

9.4333333

10.8117240

0.154

Level of Level of -------------Kst------------Wadah


Periode N
Mean
Std Dev
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
Level of Level of
--Kct-----------Ruang
Wadah
an
Std Dev
1
67
1
67
1
67
1
00
1
67
1
00

1
11.1246588
1
3.0492677
1
0.5391042
2
2.4417821
2
2.5877081
3
10.2617153

1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

9
9
9
9
9
6
9
9
9

Level of

12.6666667
13.0000000
14.4444444
11.2222222
11.5555556
10.0000000
10.4444444
14.0000000
8.6666667

3.64005494
3.80788655
4.77260702
3.59783886
4.92724850
2.00000000
3.00462606
4.15331193
4.27200187

-------------DB------------

----------

Periode

Mean

Std Dev

Me

41.7766667

28.2635743

14.65666

60.4433333

9.0795668

22.05666

69.3300000

0.0000000

26.66666

50.6666667

2.6650016

15.76000

20.0000000

13.1350257

1.89666

59.5566667

10.1842296

41.42000

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 176


The ANOVA Procedure
Level of Level of
--Kct-----------Ruang
Wadah
an
Std Dev
1
67
1
67
2
33
2
67

3
7.2389939
3
4.6014925
1
2.1865574
1
2.7023940

Level of

-------------DB------------

----------

Periode

Mean

Std Dev

Me

52.8900000

12.3148812

11.37666

14.2200000

9.6444958

3.00666

62.6666667

4.8106375

23.08333

58.2233333

7.3456472

20.01666

2
67
2
67
2
33
2
67
2
67
2
00
2
33
3
67
3
00
3
00
3
33
3
00
3
33
3
00
3
67
3
00

1
5.2565610
2
8.4951417
2
3.2985502
2
1.9675958
3
3.9587414
3
3.4324481
3
0.8700192
1
6.6782957
1
11.9190310
1
3.6807744
2
2.2943699
2
5.6064160
2
4.5151006
3
30.2666103
3
4.6615698
3
2.8587410

Level of Level of
--Kst-----------Ruang
Wadah
an
Std Dev
1
00
1
00
1
00
1
67
1
33
1
67
1
00
1
67
2
67
2
67
2
67

1
5.56776436
1
3.46410162
1
1.73205081
2
2.88675135
2
2.08166600
3
4.16333200
3
1.73205081
3
1.52752523
1
2.08166600
1
3.51188458
1
4.61880215

57.7766667

6.0124565

21.17666

43.1100000

19.7933398

9.25666

47.5566667

7.8101558

11.60333

46.6666667

2.3094011

12.86666

48.4433333

7.8101558

16.92666

61.7766667

8.8786054

21.85000

61.3333333

9.3307145

23.36333

55.5566667

18.1029979

33.10666

49.7766667

13.6805897

30.82000

34.2233333

7.3456472

14.56000

53.7766667

8.8786054

16.99333

46.6700000

10.5830052

13.71000

34.2233333

12.6027629

9.41333

60.8900000

15.6277062

38.61000

33.3333333

13.5285710

8.73666

13.7800000

8.1471652

1.93000

-------------NP------------

----------

Level of
Periode

Mean

Std Dev

Me

0.27000000

0.25238859

13.00000

0.25000000

0.06082763

11.00000

0.55000000

0.06082763

19.00000

0.26000000

0.08660254

12.66666

0.04333333

0.04932883

6.33333

0.27666667

0.12503333

11.66666

0.25666667

0.06027714

13.00000

0.05666667

0.08144528

6.66666

0.27000000

0.04000000

12.66666

0.37333333

0.13051181

15.66666

0.36666667

0.13279056

14.66666

2
00
2
33
2
00
2
00
2
33
2
33
3
33
3
33
3
67
3
00
3
00
3
00
3
67

2
5.56776436
2
1.52752523
2
1.73205081
3
1.73205081
3
4.16333200
3
3.78593890
1
4.16333200
1
4.04145188
1
1.15470054
2
2.64575131
2
5.19615242
2
2.64575131
3
3.21455025

0.16333333

0.14977761

10.00000

0.22666667

0.02081666

13.33333

0.18333333

0.02081666

10.00000

0.17333333

0.03214550

9.00000

1.76333333

2.43943299

18.33333

0.36333333

0.15143756

13.33333

2.93666667

4.49845900

12.33333

1.42000000

2.04733974

12.33333

0.15333333

0.00577350

9.66666

0.21666667

0.06110101

11.00000

0.26000000

0.15620499

15.00000

0.13333333

0.06429101

10.00000

0.33666667

0.19655364

10.66666

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 177


The ANOVA Procedure
Level of Level of
--Kst-----------Ruang
Wadah
an
Std Dev
3
67
3
00

3
1.52752523
3
2.64575131

Level of

-------------NP------------

----------

Periode

Mean

Std Dev

Me

0.15000000

0.07211103

10.66666

0.04333333

0.02886751

6.00000

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 178


The ANOVA Procedure
Class Level Information
Class

Levels Values

RxWxP
27 1x1x1 1x1x2 1x1x3 1x2x1 1x2x2 1x2x3 1x3x1 1x3x2 1x3x3 2x1x1
2x1x2 2x1x3 2x2x1
2x2x2 2x2x3 2x3x1 2x3x2 2x3x3 3x1x1 3x1x2 3x1x3 3x2x1 3x2x2
3x2x3 3x3x1 3x3x2
3x3x3
Number of observations

81

Dependent Variables With Equivalent


Missing Value Patterns
Obs

1
2

81
78

Dependent
Variables

Pattern

KadarAir
DB Kct NP Kst

NOTE: Variables in each group are consistent with respect to the presence or abs
ence of missing
values.
The SAS System
17:43 Sunday
, August 1, 1993 179
The ANOVA Procedure
Dependent Variable: KadarAir
DF

Sum of
Squares

Mean Square

F Valu

Source
Pr > F
Model
<.0001

26

6470.366622

248.860255

23.8

Error

54

564.007267

10.444579

Corrected Total

80

7034.373889

R-Square

Coeff Var

Root MSE

KadarAir Mean

0.919821

18.34478

3.231807

17.61704

Source
Pr > F

DF

Anova SS

Mean Square

F Valu

RxWxP
<.0001

26

6470.366622

248.860255

23.8

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 180


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for KadarAir
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
54
Error Mean Square
10.44458
Critical Value of t
2.00488
Least Significant Difference 5.2904

Means with the same letter are not significantly different.


t Grouping

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

RxWxP

30.543

3x1x1

29.820

2x1x1

29.247

1x1x1

28.037

3x1x3

27.973

2x1x2

27.133

1x1x2

26.617

3x1x2

26.493

2x3x1

24.213

2x3x2

23.640

2x1x3

23.393

1x1x3

22.587

1x3x1

21.767

2x3x3

20.153

3x3x1

14.347

1x3x2

11.167

3x3x2

I
9.410
I
I
9.307
The SAS System

3x2x1

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
G
G
G
G
G
G
G

H
H
H
H
H

Mean

1x2x1
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 181


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for KadarAir
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

G
G

I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I

Mean

RxWxP

9.303

1x2x2

8.900

2x2x1

8.833

1x3x3

8.587

3x3x3

H
H
H
H
H
H

I
I
7.830
I
I
7.577
I
I
7.367
I
I
5.863
I
I
5.553
The SAS System

3x2x2

2x2x2

1x2x3

2x2x3

3x2x3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 182


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for KadarAir
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
54
Error Mean Square
10.44458
Number of Means
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Critical Range 5.291 5.565 5.745 5.877 5.977 6.058 6.124 6.179 6.226 6.267 6
.302 6.333 6.360
Number of Means
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Critical Range 6.384 6.405 6.424 6.441 6.457 6.470 6.483 6.494 6.504 6.514 6
.522 6.530 6.536
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
F
F

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

Mean

RxWxP

30.543

3x1x1

29.820

2x1x1

29.247

1x1x1

28.037

3x1x3

27.973

2x1x2

27.133

1x1x2

26.617

3x1x2

26.493

2x3x1

24.213

2x3x2

E
E
E
E
E
E
E

D
D
D
D
D

F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

C
C
C

G
G

23.640

2x1x3

23.393

1x1x3

22.587

1x3x1

21.767

2x3x3

20.153

3x3x1

14.347

1x3x2

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 183


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for KadarAir
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G

Mean

RxWxP

11.167

3x3x2

9.410

3x2x1

9.307

1x2x1

9.303

1x2x2

8.900

2x2x1

8.833

1x3x3

8.587

3x3x3

7.830

3x2x2

7.577

2x2x2

7.367

1x2x3

5.863

2x2x3

5.553
The SAS System

3x2x3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 184


The ANOVA Procedure
Level of
RxWxP

1x1x1
1x1x2
1x1x3
1x2x1

3
3
3
3

-----------KadarAir---------Mean
Std Dev
29.2466667
27.1333333
23.3933333
9.3066667

2.55163346
4.32985373
6.28511204
1.15846162

1x2x2
1x2x3
1x3x1
1x3x2
1x3x3
2x1x1
2x1x2
2x1x3
2x2x1
2x2x2
2x2x3
2x3x1
2x3x2
2x3x3
3x1x1
3x1x2
3x1x3
3x2x1
3x2x2
3x2x3
3x3x1
3x3x2
3x3x3

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

9.3033333
7.3666667
22.5866667
14.3466667
8.8333333
29.8200000
27.9733333
23.6400000
8.9000000
7.5766667
5.8633333
26.4933333
24.2133333
21.7666667
30.5433333
26.6166667
28.0366667
9.4100000
7.8300000
5.5533333
20.1533333
11.1666667
8.5866667
The SAS System

0.17616280
0.62171805
0.59718785
5.16471038
2.25500185
2.91815010
4.11101366
1.73144448
0.70767224
1.20541832
0.95196288
2.02361887
0.56047599
1.43001165
0.88793769
4.10714418
9.23580713
0.37363083
0.57105166
0.49963320
2.22372061
5.13920552
3.25730461
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 185


The ANOVA Procedure
Dependent Variable: DB
DF

Sum of
Squares

Mean Square

F Valu

Source
Pr > F
Model
<.0001

25

16712.95332

668.51813

4.8

Error

52

7239.31600

139.21762

Corrected Total

77

23952.26932

R-Square

Coeff Var

Root MSE

DB Mean

0.697761

24.76658

11.79905

47.64103

Source
Pr > F

DF

Anova SS

Mean Square

F Valu

RxWxP
<.0001

25

16712.95332

668.51813

4.8

The SAS System


, August 1, 1993 186
The ANOVA Procedure
Dependent Variable: Kct
Sum of

17:43 Sunday

Source
Pr > F

DF

Squares

Mean Square

F Valu

Model
<.0001

25

8036.07527

321.44301

4.9

Error

52

3365.98660

64.73051

Corrected Total

77

11402.06187

R-Square

Coeff Var

Root MSE

Kct Mean

0.704791

44.99897

8.045527

17.87936

Source
Pr > F

DF

Anova SS

Mean Square

F Valu

RxWxP
<.0001

25

8036.075268

321.443011

4.9

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 187


The ANOVA Procedure
Dependent Variable: NP
DF

Sum of
Squares

Mean Square

F Valu

Source
Pr > F
Model
0.4369

25

30.69952949

1.22798118

1.0

Error

52

61.29200000

1.17869231

Corrected Total

77

91.99152949

R-Square

Coeff Var

Root MSE

NP Mean

0.333721

245.5283

1.085676

0.442179

Source
Pr > F

DF

Anova SS

Mean Square

F Valu

RxWxP
0.4369

25

30.69952949

1.22798118

1.0

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 188


The ANOVA Procedure
Dependent Variable: Kst

Source
Pr > F

DF

Sum of
Squares

Mean Square

F Valu

Model
0.0010

25

760.153846

30.406154

Error

52

572.000000

11.000000

Corrected Total

77

1332.153846

2.7

R-Square

Coeff Var

Root MSE

Kst Mean

0.570620

27.99748

3.316625

11.84615

Source
Pr > F

DF

Anova SS

Mean Square

F Valu

RxWxP
0.0010

25

760.1538462

30.4061538

2.7

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 189


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for DB
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
139.2176
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 19.332
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

Mean

RxWxP

69.330

1x1x3

62.667

2x1x1

61.777

2x3x2

61.333

2x3x3

60.890

3x3x1

60.443

1x1x2

59.557

1x3x1

58.223

2x1x2

57.777

2x1x3

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

55.557

3x1x1

53.777

3x2x1

52.890

1x3x2

F
50.667
F
F
49.777
F
F
48.443
F
F
47.557
F
F
46.670
F
F
46.667
The SAS System

1x2x1

3x1x2

2x3x1

2x2x2

3x2x2

3
2x2x3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 190


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for DB
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

D
D
D
D

H
H
H
H
H

C
C

G
G
G
G
G
G
G

I
I
I
I
I

F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

Mean

RxWxP

43.110

2x2x1

41.777

1x1x1

34.223

3x2x3

34.223

3x1x3

33.333

3x3x2

20.000

1x2x2

14.220

1x3x3

13.780
The SAS System

3
3x3x3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 191


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DB
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
139.2176

Number of Means
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Critical Range 19.33 20.33 20.99 21.47 21.84 22.13 22.37 22.57 22.74 22.89 2
3.02 23.13 23.23
Number of Means
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Critical Range 23.31 23.39 23.46 23.52 23.57 23.62 23.67 23.71 23.74
23.78 23.81 23.83
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

Mean

RxWxP

69.330

1x1x3

62.667

2x1x1

61.777

2x3x2

61.333

2x3x3

60.890

3x3x1

60.443

1x1x2

59.557

1x3x1

58.223

2x1x2

57.777

2x1x3

55.557

3x1x1

53.777

3x2x1

52.890

1x3x2

50.667

1x2x1

49.777

3x1x2

48.443

2x3x1

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 192


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for DB
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping
B

Mean

RxWxP

47.557

2x2x2

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

A
A
A
A

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

46.670

3x2x2

46.667

2x2x3

43.110

2x2x1

41.777

1x1x1

34.223

3x2x3

34.223

3x1x3

33.333

3x3x2

20.000

1x2x2

14.220

1x3x3

3x3x3
17:43 Sunday

13.780
The SAS System

, August 1, 1993 193


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for Kct
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
64.73051
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 13.182
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

B
B
B
B
B
B
B

E
E
E
E
E
E
E

F
F
F

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

Mean

RxWxP

41.420

1x3x1

38.610

3x3x1

33.107

3x1x1

30.820

3x1x2

26.667

1x1x3

23.363

2x3x3

23.083

2x1x1

22.057

1x1x2

21.850

2x3x2

G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

C
C
C
C

2x1x3

20.017

2x1x2

16.993

3x2x1

16.927

2x3x1

15.760

1x2x1

I
14.657
I
I
14.560
I
I
13.710
I
I
12.867
The SAS System

1x1x1

3x1x3

3x2x2

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

21.177

3
2x2x3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 194


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for Kct
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G

E
E
E
E

F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

Mean

2x2x2

1x3x2

3x2x3

2x2x1

3x3x2

1x3x3

3x3x3

I
I
11.603
I
I
11.377
I
I
9.413
I
I
9.257
I
I
8.737
I
I
3.007
I
I
1.930
I
I
1.897
The SAS System

RxWxP

H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H

3
1x2x2
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 195


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for Kct
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
64.73051

Number of Means
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Critical Range 13.18 13.87 14.31 14.64 14.89 15.09 15.25 15.39 15.51 15.61 1
5.69 15.77 15.84
Number of Means
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Critical Range 15.90 15.95 16.00 16.04 16.07 16.11 16.14 16.17 16.19
16.21 16.23 16.25
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

RxWxP

41.420

1x3x1

38.610

3x3x1

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

33.107

3x1x1

30.820

3x1x2

26.667

1x1x3

23.363

2x3x3

23.083

2x1x1

22.057

1x1x2

21.850

2x3x2

21.177

2x1x3

20.017

2x1x2

G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G

16.993

3x2x1

16.927

2x3x1

15.760

1x2x1

14.657

1x1x1

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

Mean

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 196


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for Kct
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping

Mean

RxWxP

F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G

14.560

3x1x3

13.710

3x2x2

12.867

2x2x3

11.603

2x2x2

11.377

1x3x2

9.413

3x2x3

9.257

2x2x1

8.737

3x3x2

3.007

1x3x3

1.930

3x3x3

1.897
The SAS System

1x2x2
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 197


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for NP
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
1.178692
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference 1.7788
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

Mean

RxWxP

A
A
A
A
A

2.9367

3x1x1

1.7633

2x3x2

1.4200

3x1x2

0.5500

1x1x3

0.3733

2x1x2

0.3667

2x1x3

0.3633

2x3x3

0.3367

3x3x1

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

0.2767

1x3x1

0.2700

2x1x1

0.2700

1x1x1

0.2600

3x2x2

0.2600

1x2x1

0.2567

1x3x2

0.2500

1x1x2

0.2267

2x2x2

0.2167

3x2x1

0.1833
3
The SAS System

2x2x3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 198


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for NP
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

Mean

RxWxP

0.1733

2x3x1

0.1633

2x2x1

0.1533

3x1x3

0.1500

3x3x2

0.1333

3x2x3

0.0567

1x3x3

0.0433

1x2x2

0.0433
3
The SAS System

3x3x3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 199


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for NP
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
Error Degrees of Freedom

0.05
52

Error Mean Square

1.178692

Number of Means
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Critical Range 1.779 1.871 1.932 1.976 2.009 2.036 2.059 2.077 2.093 2.106 2
.118 2.128 2.137
Number of Means
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Critical Range 2.145 2.152 2.158 2.164 2.169 2.174 2.178 2.182 2.185
2.188 2.191 2.193
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping

Mean

RxWxP

A
A
A
A
A

2.9367

3x1x1

1.7633

2x3x2

1.4200

3x1x2

0.5500

1x1x3

0.3733

2x1x2

0.3667

2x1x3

0.3633

2x3x3

0.3367

3x3x1

0.2767

1x3x1

0.2700

2x1x1

0.2700

1x1x1

0.2600

3x2x2

0.2600

1x2x1

0.2567

1x3x2

0.2500

1x1x2

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

The SAS System

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 200


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for NP
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping

Mean

RxWxP

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

0.2267

2x2x2

0.2167

3x2x1

0.1833

2x2x3

0.1733

2x3x1

0.1633

2x2x1

0.1533

3x1x3

0.1500

3x3x2

0.1333

3x2x3

0.0567

1x3x3

0.0433

1x2x2

0.0433
3
The SAS System

3x3x3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 201


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for Kst
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha
0.05
Error Degrees of Freedom
52
Error Mean Square
11
Critical Value of t
2.00665
Least Significant Difference
5.434
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
E
E
E
E
E

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

Mean

RxWxP

19.000

1x1x3

18.333

2x3x2

15.667

2x1x2

15.000

3x2x2

14.667

2x1x3

13.333

2x3x3

13.333

2x2x2

13.000

1x1x1

B
B

G
G
G
G
G
G
G

F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

C
C
13.000
C
C
12.667
C
C
12.667
C
C
12.333
C
C
12.333
C
C
11.667
C
C
11.000
C
C
11.000
C
C
10.667
C
C
10.667
The SAS System

1x3x2

1x2x1

2x1x1

3x1x1

3x1x2

1x3x1

1x1x2

3x2x1

3x3x1

3x3x2
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 202


The ANOVA Procedure
t Tests (LSD) for Kst
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
t Grouping
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G

F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

Mean

RxWxP

10.000

2x2x1

10.000

2x2x3

10.000

3x2x3

9.667

3x1x3

9.000

2x3x1

6.667

1x3x3

6.333

1x2x2

6.000
The SAS System

3x3x3
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 203


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for Kst
NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparisonwise error rate, not the experime
ntwise error rate.
Alpha

0.05

Error Degrees of Freedom


Error Mean Square

52
11

Number of Means
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Critical Range 5.434 5.716 5.901 6.035 6.139 6.221 6.289 6.345 6.393 6.434 6
.470 6.501 6.529
Number of Means
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Critical Range 6.553 6.574 6.594 6.611 6.627 6.640 6.653 6.664 6.675
6.684 6.692 6.700
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.
Duncan Grouping

E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G

RxWxP

19.000

1x1x3

18.333

2x3x2

15.667

2x1x2

15.000

3x2x2

14.667

2x1x3

13.333

2x3x3

13.333

2x2x2

13.000

1x1x1

13.000

1x3x2

F
12.667
F
F
12.667
F
F
12.333
F
F
12.333
F
F
11.667
F
F
11.000
F
The SAS System

1x2x1

2x1x1

3x1x1

3x1x2

1x3x1

1x1x2

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

Mean

17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 204


The ANOVA Procedure
Duncan's Multiple Range Test for Kst
Means with the same letter are not significantly different.

Duncan Grouping
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

Mean

RxWxP

11.000

3x2x1

10.667

3x3x1

10.667

3x3x2

10.000

2x2x1

10.000

2x2x3

10.000

3x2x3

9.667

3x1x3

9.000

2x3x1

6.667

1x3x3

6.333

1x2x2

6.000

3
3x3x3
17:43 Sunday

The SAS System


, August 1, 1993 205
The ANOVA Procedure

Level of
------------DB------------ ------------Kct----------- -----------NP-----------RxWxP
N
Mean
Std Dev
Mean
Std Dev
M
ean
Std Dev
1x1x1
3
41.7766667
000
0.25238859
1x1x2
3
60.4433333
000
0.06082763
1x1x3
3
69.3300000
000
0.06082763
1x2x1
3
50.6666667
000
0.08660254
1x2x2
3
20.0000000
333
0.04932883
1x3x1
3
59.5566667
667
0.12503333
1x3x2
3
52.8900000
667
0.06027714
1x3x3
3
14.2200000
667
0.08144528
2x1x1
3
62.6666667
000
0.04000000
2x1x2
3
58.2233333
333
0.13051181
2x1x3
3
57.7766667
667
0.13279056
2x2x1
3
43.1100000
333
0.14977761
2x2x2
3
47.5566667
667
0.02081666

28.2635743

14.6566667

11.1246588

0.27000

9.0795668

22.0566667

3.0492677

0.25000

0.0000000

26.6666667

0.5391042

0.55000

2.6650016

15.7600000

2.4417821

0.26000

13.1350257

1.8966667

2.5877081

0.04333

10.1842296

41.4200000

10.2617153

0.27666

12.3148812

11.3766667

7.2389939

0.25666

9.6444958

3.0066667

4.6014925

0.05666

4.8106375

23.0833333

2.1865574

0.27000

7.3456472

20.0166667

2.7023940

0.37333

6.0124565

21.1766667

5.2565610

0.36666

19.7933398

9.2566667

8.4951417

0.16333

7.8101558

11.6033333

3.2985502

0.22666

2x2x3
3
46.6666667
333
0.02081666
2x3x1
3
48.4433333
333
0.03214550
2x3x2
3
61.7766667
333
2.43943299
2x3x3
3
61.3333333
333
0.15143756
3x1x1
3
55.5566667
667
4.49845900
3x1x2
3
49.7766667
000
2.04733974
3x1x3
3
34.2233333
333
0.00577350
3x2x1
3
53.7766667
667
0.06110101
3x2x2
3
46.6700000
000
0.15620499
3x2x3
3
34.2233333
333
0.06429101
3x3x1
3
60.8900000
667
0.19655364
3x3x2
3
33.3333333
000
0.07211103
3x3x3
3
13.7800000
333
0.02886751

2.3094011

12.8666667

1.9675958

0.18333

7.8101558

16.9266667

3.9587414

0.17333

8.8786054

21.8500000

3.4324481

1.76333

9.3307145

23.3633333

0.8700192

0.36333

18.1029979

33.1066667

6.6782957

2.93666

13.6805897

30.8200000

11.9190310

1.42000

7.3456472

14.5600000

3.6807744

0.15333

8.8786054

16.9933333

2.2943699

0.21666

10.5830052

13.7100000

5.6064160

0.26000

12.6027629

9.4133333

4.5151006

0.13333

15.6277062

38.6100000

30.2666103

0.33666

13.5285710

8.7366667

4.6615698

0.15000

8.1471652

1.9300000

2.8587410

0.04333

Level of
-------------Kst------------RxWxP
N
Mean
Std Dev
1x1x1
1x1x2
1x1x3
1x2x1
1x2x2
1x3x1
1x3x2
1x3x3
2x1x1
2x1x2
2x1x3
2x2x1
2x2x2
2x2x3
2x3x1
2x3x2
2x3x3
3x1x1

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

13.0000000
11.0000000
19.0000000
12.6666667
6.3333333
11.6666667
13.0000000
6.6666667
12.6666667
15.6666667
14.6666667
10.0000000
13.3333333
10.0000000
9.0000000
18.3333333
13.3333333
12.3333333
The SAS System

5.56776436
3.46410162
1.73205081
2.88675135
2.08166600
4.16333200
1.73205081
1.52752523
2.08166600
3.51188458
4.61880215
5.56776436
1.52752523
1.73205081
1.73205081
4.16333200
3.78593890
4.16333200
17:43 Sunday

, August 1, 1993 206


The ANOVA Procedure
Level of
-------------Kst------------RxWxP
N
Mean
Std Dev
3x1x2
3x1x3
3x2x1

3
3
3

12.3333333
9.6666667
11.0000000

4.04145188
1.15470054
2.64575131

3x2x2
3x2x3
3x3x1
3x3x2
3x3x3

3
3
3
3
3

15.0000000
10.0000000
10.6666667
10.6666667
6.0000000

5.19615242
2.64575131
3.21455025
1.52752523
2.64575131

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