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DEPARTMENT OF' MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MEC334SThcrmofluidc Itr (Fluid DynamicsModute)

Tutorial4 Turbuhnt Boundary Layer 1. flows at 10.5m/spasta smoothrectangularflat viscosity15 mm2is) Air (of kinematic level in the oncomingfree that the turbulence plate300 mm by 3 m in size. Assuming the calculate ratio of the total is stream low, andthat transitionoccursat Re=500000, dragforce whenthe flow is parallelto the lengthofthe plateto the valuewhenthe flow is parallelto the width of the plate'

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l.22mlongand l52.4rnmwide.Ifthe at13.4rnlsonskiseach Awaterskieristowed to is watef tsmperature 15.CC, what power mustthe boat expend tow the skier? numberof 100000. a Assume critical Reynolds

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A bargehasa flat bottom 3.05 m wide and6.1 m long andmoves{oof river at a of viscosity wateris 9.3 x10 ' m?s, velocrty 1.34m/s. If the kinematic of the determine total dragforce on the bottom of the barge. NI [47.15 m A thin smoothflat plate "1.2 squafeis heldparallelto a fiee streamof air of velocity (a) the friction dragoa the ptate,(b) the-lbictnessof tle bgund4ry 3.05m/s. Calculate the (c) layerat the trailing edge,-and the local shearstressat the trailing edge. Assume N/m'] N; [0.043 12.I mm;7.47x10-"

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of train 121.9rn long hasa speed 38 m/stlrough air of density1.2 A streamline to kd*' If the top and sidesof the train aretogetherconsidered be a smoothflat plate9.14 m wide, what power mustbggpended to oyqrqory ftlSkLfr$qdrag = 1.45x10-' rn'ls. i1ftlly_turbrlent?viscosityof air $,!ggdngtbe-bpu:nd?fJlger

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rn removalvan2.44m wide,l.9S p high ard 1A.67 long travels A box shaped 1-16kg/m3alt26.82 tlrroughair ofkinematicviscosity1.3hd0'5m2lsanddensrty so that the flow doesnot separate nrls. The van hasaroundednoseat the front that from the top or sides,andit maybe aszumed the whole of the boundarylayer is the turbulent. Determine frictional dragon the top and sidesof the var1th at of thickness the boundarylayer andthe shearstres$ the trailing edge' Pa] mm;0.843 138.7 [101.9N;

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A honeycomb type flow straightener formedfrom flat metalstripsto give 25 mm is passages, mm long. Waterof kinematic square 150 viscosityt.Zl mrrtkapproaches the straightenef 1.8m/s. Neglectingthe thickness the metal,the effectsof the at of smallpressure gradientandof the three dimensional flow in the cornersofthe passage, calculate $lacroent"-ffgkrcEs"of the boundary the lgy..gr the velg_qi,ry*sfjhsgrain 4pg str.gant-"lt-ths,ouJler.end."sf*he,*raighlener Aiiplying the Bernoulli equation the to mainstream deduce pressure the drop throughthe straightener. mm;1.968 mls;316.5 Pa] [0.546

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