Column As

Fuerzas Axiales y Momentos ltimos en Columnas
PORTICO
PISO
1er
2do
1-1
3er
4to
5to
1er
2do
2-2
3ro
4to
5to
1er
2do
3-3
3ro
4to
5to
carga
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e y-y
e x-x
A
46.70
0.04
2.17
0.001
0.047
36.77
0.04
3.02
0.001
0.082
26.82
0.04
2.61
0.001
0.097
16.97
0.04
2.58
0.003
0.152
6.35
2.02
3.56
0.318
0.561
47.26
0.06
2.18
0.001
0.046
37.15
0.03
3.03
0.001
0.082
27.06
0.04
2.61
0.001
0.097
16.97
0.04
2.58
0.003
0.152
6.90
1.25
3.58
0.181
0.519
B
49.07
0.04
2.17
0.044
0.001
38.76
0.04
2.94
0.001
0.076
28.38
0.03
2.55
0.001
0.090
17.96
0.04
2.49
0.002
0.139
7.53
0.14
3.70
0.019
0.491
50.59
0.09
2.09
0.002
0.041
40.11
0.15
2.87
0.004
0.072
29.48
0.23
2.47
0.008
0.084
18.74
0.25
2.42
0.013
0.129
7.92
0.39
1.15
0.049
0.145
C
60.16
0.13
2.87
0.048
0.002
47.23
0.24
4.03
0.005
0.085
34.19
0.28
3.58
0.008
0.105
21.15
0.30
3.60
0.014
0.170
8.09
0.40
3.32
0.049
0.410
100.51
0.29
0.55
0.003
0.005
78.78
0.51
0.71
0.006
0.009
57.38
0.62
0.62
0.011
0.011
36.08
0.65
0.73
0.018
0.020
15.02
0.93
1.49
0.062
0.099
53.07
0.03
2.57
0.001
0.048
42.00
0.08
3.49
0.002
0.083
30.71
0.14
3.15
0.005
0.102
19.36
0.17
3.12
0.009
0.161
7.93
2.58
4.33
0.325
0.547
EJE
D
66.45
0.31
2.93
0.044
0.005
52.28
0.50
4.05
0.010
0.077
38.02
0.41
3.65
0.011
0.096
23.77
0.42
3.65
0.018
0.154
9.48
2.89
4.77
0.305
0.503
123.16
0.40
0.64
0.003
0.005
96.67
0.57
0.90
0.006
0.009
70.60
0.50
0.81
0.007
0.011
44.64
0.52
0.78
0.012
0.018
19.01
2.12
2.79
0.112
0.147
71.41
0.35
3.59
0.005
0.050
56.11
0.61
4.95
0.011
0.088
40.80
0.56
4.42
0.014
0.108
25.54
0.60
4.41
0.023
0.172
10.28
3.12
5.88
0.304
0.572
E
48.23
0.46
1.87
0.039
0.010
37.97
0.66
2.58
0.017
0.068
27.63
0.66
2.34
0.024
0.085
17.28
0.69
2.32
0.040
0.134
6.90
0.75
3.14
0.109
0.456
87.66
0.50
0.62
0.006
0.007
68.85
0.78
0.87
0.011
0.013
50.29
0.81
0.77
0.016
0.015
31.78
0.90
0.75
0.028
0.024
13.50
1.21
1.79
0.090
0.133
54.55
0.48
2.50
0.009
0.046
42.89
0.66
3.46
0.015
0.081
31.18
0.67
3.06
0.021
0.098
19.49
0.68
3.06
0.035
0.157
7.78
0.78
4.09
0.100
0.526
F
41.89
0.14
1.67
0.040
0.003
33.02
0.27
2.32
0.008
0.070
24.00
0.18
2.09
0.007
0.087
14.93
0.17
2.08
0.012
0.140
5.81
0.18
2.67
0.030
0.459
74.71
0.21
0.30
0.003
0.004
58.85
0.34
0.41
0.006
0.007
43.01
0.28
0.37
0.006
0.009
27.10
0.25
0.35
0.009
0.013
11.17
0.23
0.49
0.021
0.044
44.24
0.11
1.98
0.003
0.045
34.88
0.26
2.75
0.007
0.079
25.37
0.16
2.45
0.006
0.097
15.82
0.16
2.45
0.010
0.155
6.20
1.87
3.18
0.302
0.512
G
43.35
0.37
2.19
0.051
0.008
34.09
0.47
3.10
0.014
0.091
24.69
0.42
2.82
0.017
0.114
15.26
0.44
2.84
0.029
0.186
5.78
1.86
3.37
0.322
0.584
78.32
0.29
0.11
61.15
0.39
0.14
0.006
0.002
44.29
0.31
0.14
0.007
0.003
27.53
0.31
0.12
0.011
0.004
10.97
0.26
0.30
0.023
0.027
42.49
0.38
2.35
0.009
0.055
33.45
0.46
3.30
0.014
0.099
24.29
0.42
2.98
0.017
0.123
15.10
0.44
3.00
0.029
0.199
5.87
1.40
3.73
0.238
0.636
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
C-1
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e x-x
e y-y
=
=
=
=
=
ESQUINERA
6.35
2.02
3.56
0.318
0.561
C-1
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e x-x
e y-y
=
=
=
=
=
PERIMETRAL 4
9.48
2.89
4.77
0.305
0.503
C-3
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e x-x
e y-y
=
=
=
=
=
CENTRALES 11
19.01
2.12
2.79
0.112
0.147
C-1
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e x-x
e y-y
=
=
=
=
=
ESQUINERA 15
7.93
2.58
4.33
0.33
0.55
C-5
P (ton)
Mto x-x (ton-m)
Mto y-y (ton-m)
e x-x
e y-y
=
=
=
=
=
PERIMETRAL 16
10.28
3.12
5.88
0.30
0.57
CONCRETO ARMADO II
DISEO DE COLUMNAS
DISEO DE COLUMNA BIAXIAL

Para columna tipo: C - 1
Esquinera
Datos:
Pu=
Mux=
Muy=
r=
fc =
fy =
Columna
6.35 Tn
2.15 Tn
3.56 Tn
4 cm
210 Kg/cm
4200 Kg/cm
estribada
I.- METODO DE LA CARGA INVERSA

1.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO:
*.- Con la frmula de falla balanceada, se determina la seccin a usar
Pnb = 0 . 72 *
Entonces:
Pn =
f c * 63 * bd
( 63 + fy )
......(*)
=0.70
Pu = *Pn
Columna estribada
Pu
Pn = 6.35
0.7
Pn = 9.07 Ton
Pnb = Pn
de (*) :
ademas:
bxd= 99.99 cm
Pnb = 90.72 bxd
Mux/Muy= 0.6036
d/b= 0.60
Entonces:
d= 0.604 b
0.604 b= 99.99 cm2
b = 12.87 cm
d = 7.77 cm
Con este predimensionado la seccin que se asumio inicialmente (40cmx40cm),es correcta
seccin de columna
b = 40.0 cm
d = 40.0 cm
Ag = 1600.00 cm
2.- DETERMINACION DEL REFUERZO PROVISIONAL
Area de acero asumida As =
40
40
As = bd
= 1.5 %
Se toma una cuanta mayor a la mnima (1%),

0.015
As = 24.00 cm
Se reparten las areas de acero, de acuerdo a la relacin de los momentos:

As = Asx+Asy
Asx/Asy = 0.6036
Asy = 14.97 cm
Asx = 9.03 cm
Tomamos As en el eje Y-Y
4 3/4'' +
2 5/8''
= 15.36 cm
Tomamos As en el eje X-X
4 5/8'' +
2 1/2''
= 10.45 cm
Ast = 25.810 cm
2 3/4''
2 5/8'' +
1/2''
2 5/8'' +
1/2''
2 5/8''
2 3/4''
Asyy
Asxx
NECIOSUP MILLONES JUAN
CONCRETO ARMADO II
DISEO DE COLUMNAS
2 5/8''
1 1/2''
1 1/2''
2 3/4''
40.0 cm
2 5/8''
2 3/4''
2 5/8''
40.0 cm
3.- DETERMINACION DE LAS EXCENTRECIDADES:
Puex
ex=
ey=
Mx
Muy / Pu = 0.561 m
Mux / Pu = 0.339 m
ey
d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 7.83 cm
My
4.- DETERMINACIN DE LA CARGA NOMINAL
Pu=Pn
Pn=Pu/
Pn= 9.77 Tn
= 0.70
Mnx =Mux/= 3.31 Tn

Mny =Muy/= 5.48 Tn
5.- VERIFICACION DE LA SECCION CON LA FORMULA DE BRESLER
1
1
1
1
Pu Pnx Pny Pno
1
1
1
1
Pn Pnx Pny Pno
Pu
1
Pn
Determinacin de la carga Axial Pnx

ey = 0.0
ex = 0.561 m
b= 40 cm
Ast = 25.81 cm
d' =r+(1/2)/2+ 3/8" = 5.09 cm

d'= 5.09 cm
t = h = 40 cm
A st
bt
25.8 cm
1600 cm
0.016
> 0.01
h=h-2d'= 29.83 cm
= 0.746
R=
Mny
= 0.041
f'cxAgxh
= 0.016
= 0.746
R = 0.041
entrando a los graficos de iteracin para refuerzo en cuatro caras se tiene
para
=
0.70
k = 1.040
=
0.746
k = 1.107
para
=
0.80
k = 1.187
CONCRETO ARMADO II
DISEO DE COLUMNAS
K= Pnx
f'cAg
Pnx =
372.04 Ton
Determinacin de la carga Axial Pny

ey = 0.339 m
ex = 0.0
b= 40 cm
t = h = 40 cm
Ast = 25.81 cm
.
A st
bt
d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 7.83 cm

d'= 7.83 cm
25.81 cm
1600 cm
0.016
> 0.01
h=h-2d'= 24.35 cm
= 0.61
R=
Mny
= 0.025
f'cxAgxh
= 0.016
= 0.61
R = 0.025
para
=
0.60
k = 1.040
=
0.609
k = 1.043
para
=
0.70
k = 1.080
K= Pnx
f'cAg
Pny =
350.61 Ton
6.- DETERMINACION DE Pno

Pno=0.85fc(Ag-As)+Asfy
Pno= 382.12 Tn
7.- APLICANDO LA FORMULA DE BRESLER
1
1
1
1
Pu Pnx Pny Pno

1
Pn
1
372.04
Pn' =342.11
>
1
350.61
1
382.12
Pn= 9.77 Tn
OK el diseo final es:
2 5/8''
1 1/2''
1 1/2''
2 3/4''
40.0 cm
2 5/8''
2 3/4''
2 5/8''
40.0 cm

Esquinera
Datos:
Pu=
Mux=
Muy=
r=
fc =
fy =
Columna
7.93 Tn
2.58 Tn
4.33 Tn
4 cm
210 Kg/cm
4200 Kg/cm
estribada

Pnb = 0 . 72 *
Entonces:
Pn =
f c * 63 * bd
......(*)
( 63 + fy )
=0.70
Pu = *Pn
Columna estribada
Pu
Pn = 7.93
0.7
Pn = 11.33 Ton
Pnb = Pn
de (*) :
ademas:
bxd= 124.88 cm
Pnb = 90.72 bxd
Mux/Muy= 0.5950
d/b= 0.60
Entonces:
d= 0.595 b
0.595 b= 124.88 cm2
b = 14.49 cm
d = 8.62 cm
seccin de columna
b = 40.0 cm
d = 40.0 cm
Ag = 1600.00 cm
40
40
As = bd
= 1.5 %

0.015
As = 24.00 cm

As = Asx+Asy
Asx/Asy = 0.5950
Asy = 15.05 cm
Asx = 8.95 cm
4 3/4'' +
2 5/8''
= 15.36 cm
4 5/8'' +
2 1/2''
= 10.45 cm
Ast = 25.810 cm
2 3/4''
2 5/8'' +
1/2''
2 5/8'' +
1/2''
2 5/8''
2 3/4''
Asyy
Asxx
2 5/8''
1 1/2''
1 1/2''
2 3/4''
40.0 cm
2 5/8''
2 3/4''
2 5/8''
40.0 cm
Puex
ex=
ey=
Mx
Muy / Pu = 0.547 m
Mux / Pu = 0.325 m
ey
d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 7.83 cm
My
Pu=Pn
Pn=Pu/
Pn= 12.20 Tn
= 0.70
Mnx =Mux/= 3.97 Tn

Mny =Muy/= 6.67 Tn
1
1
1
1
Pu Pnx Pny Pno
Pu
1
1
1
1
Pn Pnx Pny Pno
1
Pn

ey = 0.0
ex = 0.547 m
b= 40 cm
Ast = 25.81 cm
d' =r+(1/2)/2+ 3/8" = 5.09 cm

d'= 5.09 cm
t = h = 40 cm
A st
bt
25.8 cm
1600 cm
0.016
h=h-2d'= 29.83 cm
= 0.746
R=
Mny
= 0.050
f'cxAgxh
= 0.016
= 0.75
R = 0.050
para
=
0.70
k = 1.010
=
0.746
k = 1.015
para
=
0.80
k = 1.020
> 0.01
K= Pnx
f'cAg
Pnx =
340.90 Ton

ey = 0.325 m
ex = 0.0
b= 40 cm
t = h = 40 cm
Ast = 25.81 cm
.
A st =
bt
=
d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 7.83 cm

d'= 7.83 cm
25.81 cm
1600 cm
0.016
> 0.01
h=h-2d'= 24.35 cm
= 0.61
R=
Mny
= 0.030
f'cxAgxh
= 0.016
= 0.61
R = 0.030
para
=
0.60
k = 1.060
=
0.61
k = 1.062
para
=
0.70
k = 1.080
K= Pnx
f'cAg
Pny =
356.75 Ton

Pno= 382.12 Tn
1
1
1
1
Pu Pnx Pny Pno

1
Pn
1
340.90
1
356.75
>
Pn= 12.20 Tn
Pn' =320.56
1
382.12
2 5/8''
1 1/2''
1 1/2''
2 3/4''
40.0 cm
2 5/8''
2 3/4''
2 5/8''
40.0 cm

Perimetral
Datos:
Pu=
Mux=
Muy=
r=
fc =
fy =
Columna
9.48 Tn
2.89 Tn
4.77 Tn
4 cm
210 Kg/cm
4200 Kg/cm
estribada

Pnb = 0 . 72 *
Entonces:
Pn =
f c * 63 * bd
......(*)
( 63 + fy )
=0.70
Pu = *Pn
Columna estribada
Pu
Pn = 9.48
0.7
Pn = 13.54 Ton
Pnb = Pn
de (*) :
ademas:
bxd= 149.29 cm
Pnb = 90.72 bxd
Mux/Muy= 0.6061
d/b= 0.61
Entonces:
d= 0.606 b
0.606 b= 149.29 cm2
b = 15.69 cm
d = 9.51 cm
seccin de columna
b = 40.0 cm
d = 40.0 cm
Ag = 1600.00 cm
40
40
As = bd
= 1.5 %

0.015
As = 24.00 cm

As = Asx+Asy
Asx/Asy = 0.6061
Asy = 14.94 cm
Asx = 9.06 cm
4 3/4'' +
2 5/8''
= 15.36 cm
4 5/8'' +
2 1/2''
= 10.45 cm
Ast = 25.810 cm
2 3/4''
2 5/8'' +
1/2''
2 5/8'' +
1/2''
2 5/8''
2 3/4''
Asyy
Asxx
2 5/8''
1 1/2''
1 1/2''
2 3/4''
40.0 cm
2 5/8''
2 3/4''
2 5/8''
40.0 cm
Puex
ex=
ey=
Mx
Muy / Pu = 0.503 m
Mux / Pu = 0.305 m
ey
d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 7.83 cm
My
Pu=Pn
Pn=Pu/
Pn= 14.58 Tn
= 0.70
Mnx =Mux/= 4.45 Tn

Mny =Muy/= 7.34 Tn
1
1
1
1
Pu Pnx Pny Pno
Pu
1
1
1
1
Pn Pnx Pny Pno
1
Pn

ey = 0.0
ex = 0.503 m
b= 40 cm
Ast = 25.81 cm
d' =r+(1/2)/2+ 3/8" = 5.09 cm

d'= 5.09 cm
t = h = 40 cm
A st
bt
25.8 cm
1600 cm
0.016
h=h-2d'= 29.83 cm
= 0.746
R=
Mny
= 0.055
f'cxAgxh
= 0.016
= 0.746
R = 0.055
para
=
0.70
k = 0.980
=
0.746
k = 0.998
para
=
0.80
k = 1.020
> 0.01
K= Pnx
f'cAg
Pnx =
335.43 Ton

ey = 0.305 m
ex = 0.0
b= 40 cm
t = h = 40 cm
Ast = 25.81 cm
.
A st =
bt
=
d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 7.83 cm

d'= 7.83 cm
25.81 cm
1600 cm
0.016
> 0.01
h=h-2d'= 24.35 cm
= 0.61
R=
Mny
= 0.033
f'cxAgxh
= 0.016
= 0.61
R = 0.033
para
=
0.60
k = 1.040
=
0.61
k = 1.043
para
=
0.70
k = 1.080
K= Pnx
f'cAg
Pny =
350.61 Ton

Pno= 382.12 Tn
1
1
1
1
Pu Pnx Pny Pno

1
Pn
1
335.43
1
350.61
>
Pn= 14.58 Tn
Pn' =310.91
1
382.12
2 5/8''
1 1/2''
1 1/2''
2 3/4''
40.0 cm
2 5/8''
2 3/4''
2 5/8''
40.0 cm

Perimetral
Datos:
Pu=
Mux=
Muy=
r=
fc =
fy =
Columna
10.28 Tn
3.12 Tn
5.88 Tn
4 cm
210 Kg/cm
4200 Kg/cm
estribada

Pnb = 0 . 72 *
Entonces:
Pn =
f c * 63 * bd
......(*)
( 63 + fy )
=0.70
Pu = *Pn
Columna estribada
Pu
Pn = 10.28
0.7
Pn = 14.69 Ton
Pnb = Pn
de (*) :
ademas:
bxd= 161.93 cm
Pnb = 90.72 bxd
Mux/Muy= 0.5313
d/b= 0.53
Entonces:
d= 0.531 b
0.531 b= 161.93 cm2
b = 17.46 cm
d = 9.28 cm
seccin de columna
b = 40.0 cm
d = 40.0 cm
Ag = 1600.00 cm
40
40
As = bd
= 1.5 %

0.015
As = 24.00 cm

As = Asx+Asy
Asx/Asy = 0.5313
Asy = 15.67 cm
Asx = 8.33 cm
6 3/4'' +
2 1/2'' +
= 17.10 cm
4 5/8''
2 3/4''
= 10.45 cm
Ast = 27.552 cm
2 5/8'' +
1/2''
2 5/8'' +
1/2''
2 3/4''
2 3/4''
Asyy
Asxx
2 5/8''
1 1/2''
1 1/2''
2 3/4''
40.0 cm
2 3/4''
2 3/4''
2 5/8''
40.0 cm
Puex
ex=
ey=
Mx
Muy / Pu = 0.572 m
Mux / Pu = 0.304 m
ey
d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 7.83 cm
My
Pu=Pn
Pn=Pu/
Pn= 15.82 Tn
= 0.70
Mnx =Mux/= 4.80 Tn

Mny =Muy/= 9.04 Tn
1
1
1
1
Pu Pnx Pny Pno
Pu
1
1
1
1
Pn Pnx Pny Pno
1
Pn

ey = 0.0
ex = 0.572 m
b= 40 cm
Ast = 27.55 cm
d' =r+(1/2)/2+ 3/8" = 5.09 cm

d'= 5.09 cm
t = h = 40 cm
A st
bt
27.6 cm
1600 cm
0.017
h=h-2d'= 29.83 cm
= 0.746
R=
Mny
= 0.067
f'cxAgxh
= 0.017
= 0.746
R = 0.067
para
=
0.70
k = 0.980
=
0.746
k = 1.003
para
=
0.80
k = 1.030
> 0.01
K= Pnx
f'cAg
Pnx =
336.97 Ton

ey = 0.304 m
ex = 0.0
b= 40 cm
t = h = 40 cm
Ast = 27.55 cm
.
A st =
bt
=
d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 7.83 cm

d'= 7.83 cm
27.55 cm
1600 cm
0.017
> 0.01
h=h-2d'= 24.35 cm
= 0.61
R=
Mny
= 0.036
f'cxAgxh
= 0.017
= 0.61
R = 0.036
para
=
0.60
k = 0.980
=
0.61
k = 0.984
para
=
0.70
k = 1.030
K= Pnx
f'cAg
Pny =
330.74 Ton

Pno= 382.12 Tn
1
1
1
1
Pu Pnx Pny Pno

1
Pn
1
336.97
Pn' =296.37
>
1
330.74
1
382.12
Pn= 15.82 Tn
2 5/8''
1 1/2''
1 1/2''
2 3/4''
40.0 cm
2 3/4''
2 3/4''
2 5/8''
40.0 cm

Central
Datos:
Pu=
Mux=
Muy=
r=
fc =
fy =
Columna
19.01 Tn
2.12 Tn
2.79 Tn
4. cm
210 Kg/cm
4200 Kg/cm
estribada

Pnb = 0 . 72 *
Entonces:
Pn =
f c * 63 * bd
......(*)
( 63 + fy )
=0.70
Pu = *Pn
Columna estribada
Pu
Pn = 19.01
0.7
Pn = 27.16 Ton
Pnb = Pn
de (*) :
ademas:
bxd= 299.36 cm
Pnb = 90.72 bxd
Mux/Muy= 0.7618
d/b= 0.76
Entonces:
d= 0.762 b
0.762 b= 299.36 cm2
b = 19.82 cm
d = 15.10 cm
seccin de columna
b = 45.0 cm
d = 45.0 cm
Ag = 2025.00 cm
45
45
As = bd
= 1.5 %

0.015
As = 30.38 cm

As = Asx+Asy
Asx/Asy = 0.7618
Asy = 17.24 cm
Asx = 13.13 cm
2 1
'' +
4 3/4'' +
4 5/8''
= 18.05 cm
2 5/8''
= 15.36 cm
Ast = 33.411 cm
2 5/8''
2 1
5/8''
2 5/8'' +
5/8''
''
2 5/8''
Asyy
2 3/4'' +
Asxx
2 3/4''
5/8''
2 5/8''
45.0 cm
2 1
''
2 5/8''
2 5/8''
1 5/8''
45.0 cm
Puex
ex=
ey=
Mx
Muy / Pu = 0.147 m
Mux / Pu = 0.112 m
ey
d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 8.46 cm
My
Pu=Pn
Pn=Pu/
Pn= 29.25 Tn
= 0.70
Mnx =Mux/= 3.27 Tn

Mny =Muy/= 4.29 Tn
1
1
1
1
Pu Pnx Pny Pno
Pu
1
1
1
1
Pn Pnx Pny Pno
1
Pn

ey = 0.0
ex = 0.147 m
b= 45 cm
Ast = 33.41 cm
d' =r+(1/2)/2+ 3/8" = 5.09 cm

d'= 5.09 cm
t = h = 45 cm
A st
bt
33.4 cm
2025 cm
0.016
h=h-2d'= 34.83 cm
= 0.774
R=
Mny
= 0.022
f'cxAgxh
= 0.016
= 0.77
R = 0.022
para
=
0.70
k = 1.080
=
0.774
k = 1.095
para
=
0.80
k = 1.100
> 0.01
K= Pnx
f'cAg
Pnx =
465.56 Ton

ey = 0.112 m
ex = 0.0
b= 45 cm
t = h = 45 cm
Ast = 33.41 cm
.
A st =
bt
33.41 cm
2025 cm
d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 8.46 cm

d'= 8.46 cm
0.016
> 0.01
h=h-2d'= 28.08 cm
= 0.62
R=
Mny
= 0.017
f'cxAgxh
= 0.016
= 0.62
R = 0.017
para
=
0.60
k = 1.090
=
0.62
k = 1.100
para
=
0.70
k = 1.130
K= Pnx
f'cAg
Pny =
467.60 Ton

Pno= 483.62 Tn
1
1
1
1
Pu Pnx Pny Pno

1
Pn
1
465.56
1
467.60
>
Pn= 29.25 Tn
Pn' =450.70
1
483.62
2 3/4''
5/8''
2 5/8''
45.0 cm
2 1
''
2 5/8''
2 5/8''
45.0 cm
1 5/8''

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Fuerzas Axiales y Momentos ltimos en Columnas

DISEO DE COLUMNA BIAXIAL

I.- METODO DE LA CARGA INVERSA

Pnb = 90.72 bxd

0.604 b= 99.99 cm2

2.- DETERMINACION DEL REFUERZO PROVISIONAL

Area de acero asumida As =

Se toma una cuanta mayor a la mnima (1%),

Se reparten las areas de acero, de acuerdo a la relacin de los momentos:

Tomamos As en el eje Y-Y

Tomamos As en el eje X-X

NECIOSUP MILLONES JUAN

3.- DETERMINACION DE LAS EXCENTRECIDADES:

Mnx =Mux/= 3.31 Tn

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA SECCION CON LA FORMULA DE BRESLER

Pu Pnx Pny Pno

Pn Pnx Pny Pno

Determinacin de la carga Axial Pnx

d' =r+(1/2)/2+ 3/8" = 5.09 cm

NECIOSUP MILLONES JUAN

Determinacin de la carga Axial Pny

d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 7.83 cm

6.- DETERMINACION DE Pno

7.- APLICANDO LA FORMULA DE BRESLER

Pu Pnx Pny Pno

OK el diseo final es:

NECIOSUP MILLONES JUAN

DISEO DE COLUMNA BIAXIAL

I.- METODO DE LA CARGA INVERSA

Pnb = 90.72 bxd

0.595 b= 124.88 cm2

2.- DETERMINACION DEL REFUERZO PROVISIONAL

Area de acero asumida As =

Se toma una cuanta mayor a la mnima (1%),

Se reparten las areas de acero, de acuerdo a la relacin de los momentos:

Tomamos As en el eje Y-Y

Tomamos As en el eje X-X

3.- DETERMINACION DE LAS EXCENTRECIDADES:

Mnx =Mux/= 3.97 Tn

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA SECCION CON LA FORMULA DE BRESLER

Pu Pnx Pny Pno

Pn Pnx Pny Pno

Determinacin de la carga Axial Pnx

d' =r+(1/2)/2+ 3/8" = 5.09 cm

Determinacin de la carga Axial Pny

d =r+(var)/2+ 3/8" = 7.83 cm

6.- DETERMINACION DE Pno

7.- APLICANDO LA FORMULA DE BRESLER

Pu Pnx Pny Pno

OK el diseo final es:

DISEO DE COLUMNA BIAXIAL

I.- METODO DE LA CARGA INVERSA

Pnb = 90.72 bxd

0.606 b= 149.29 cm2

2.- DETERMINACION DEL REFUERZO PROVISIONAL

Area de acero asumida As =

Se toma una cuanta mayor a la mnima (1%),

Se reparten las areas de acero, de acuerdo a la relacin de los momentos:

Tomamos As en el eje Y-Y

Tomamos As en el eje X-X

3.- DETERMINACION DE LAS EXCENTRECIDADES:

Mnx =Mux/= 4.45 Tn

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA SECCION CON LA FORMULA DE BRESLER

Pu Pnx Pny Pno