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FT-19R
The FT-19R assemblies can accommodate up to three FT-1 switches mounted on a 19 wide, 2 Rack Unit (2RU), 3RU, or 4RU steel or brushed aluminum mounting plate. Plate height, color, and switch configuration can be customized to users requirements. The Full Length Black, Individual Clear, and Individual Black covers are optional. All covers can be meter sealed. Standard FT Plug for all testing requirements Descriptive Bulletin 41-078
Brushed Aluminum flat panel Grey rolled steel panel 2U
IA IB IC IN
This does not include costs such as Asbestos and PCB removal Total cost can exceed $30,000
2nd Harmonics under 12% for 2 cycles (minimum seen is 6%) Plus, the magnitude is over 2 Amps RMS (enough to operate the diff relay)
Coral Springs, FL
EM
ABB Inc- 24 - Value Creation 9/17/2008
EM Relays are still the backbone of present day power systems and can be used for backup protection even in new installations
Selectivity The Electromechanical Relay is a Single Function Relay and originally know as the Silent Sentinel - It only responds for a fault condition.
The Benefits of Electromechanical Relays Speed EM Relays Trip in to 1 cycles relays operate for the fault parameters Microprocessor Relays Trip in 1 to 2 cycles - relays have to process fault parameters and make a decision before operating
CO, CO (HI-LO)
Induction Unit
Need minimum current level to operate (pickup-value) Inverse time characteristics (more current = less time to operate)
Electromagnet
Torque developed in disc is derived from interaction of fluxes by the electromagnet with those from induced currents in the aluminum disc.
ABB Inc - 37 - FT Products-Value Presentation
Lag Coil
Induction Disc
T=12 SIN(2-1) Disk is aluminum Eddy currents are generated on the disc due to the magnetic flux from the electromagnet
Spiral Spring
Spring conducts current to the moving contact Adjusting the spring tension will change the minimum pickup value
Disc
The shape of the disc, together with the spiral spring and the electromagnet design, provides a constant minimum operating current over the travel range. The weight is to balance the disc.
Electromagnet
Lag Coil
Time Characteristics
The main factor to determine the time characteristics of the induction unit is the type of laminations used. The permanent magnet will serve to adjust the operating time of the induction unit by dampening the disc (fine adjustment).
ABB Inc - 42 - FT Products-Value Presentation
Magnetic plugs in the electromagnet control the degree of saturation (curve shape).
CO Electromagnet Laminations
Different types of laminations are used to obtain the curve characteristics. Laminations that saturate faster will create a slower relay. CO-2 & CO-11 are the fastest and CO-5 & CO-7 are the slower.
(Relay contacts normally not designed to carry heavy currents). Provide a seal in action.
ICS Unit
IIT Unit
Equipped with a Lag Loop to smooth the force variations due to the
ABB Inc - 48 - FT Products-Value Presentation
CO Internal Schematic
CO External Schematic
Acceptance Test
Minimum Trip: With the time dial set at 6, apply tap value current plus 3%, the contact should leave the back stop. Then lower the current to minus 3% of the tap value and contact should return to the back stop. Operating time (with time dial at 6)
CUST. S E T T IN G S T im e C u rv es S ee C u rv e 619584 418245 418246 418247 418248 418249 Sub 2 288B 655
R ela y T y p e
ABB Inc - 51 - FT Products-Value Presentation
Ia c X T ap V a lu e 20 10 20 20 20 20 20
**FOR 50 HZ RELAY USE .228 - .288 ***FOR 50 HZ RELAY USE .22 - .262
Technical Information
IIT UNITS
Contacts close with current suddenly applied Sec. 4. A Tap Setting Pickup Amps * Sec. 4. C Tap Setting Pickup Amps * Sec. 4. D Tap Setting Pickup Amps *
Range
2 - 48
2- 7
1.7 - 1.9
7 - 17
17 - 48
17
3 - 48
3- 9
2.7 - 2.9
9 - 20
20 - 48
17
6 -144
6 - 20
5.1 - 5.7
20 - 50
20
50 - 144
50
The IIT units are calibrated between 85% and 95% of lower tap. Example 2 48 amps unit is adjusted between 1.7 and 1.9 amps. The IIT can be adjusted to any pickup within the range with just changing the tap screw and adjusting the core screw to the desired level.
Technical Information
ICS UNITS The most common settings for the ICS unit are 0.2 & 2.0 DC amps. To verify the pick-up, close the contact of the timing unit (CO unit) and apply the tap current to the proper terminals according with the internal schematic. The most common connection is terminals 10 and 1.
Non-Directional, Single Phase 60 HZ +/- 3 % Tap Value Curve dependent 2200 VAC for one second
(seven CO types available) Dielectric Strength: between all circuits and each circuit to the case with leakage current not exceeding 1 milliampere Option: Torque control
1 ratio Operating Time:At 200% of trip setting At 500% of trip setting < one cycle one-half cycle
KD Relay
Application: Compensator distance relay that provides a single zone of phase protection for all three phases. It provides tripping for phase to phase, two phase to ground and three phase faults within the reach setting and sensitivity level of the relay
KD Relay Construction
Cylinder Unit: Main function is to operate when the angle between two signal applied is within certain range. Widely used as a directional unit and in impedance relays.
KD Relay Construction
Cylinder Unit: T=KI1I2SIN(1-2)-KS Where K and are design constants. Different combinations of input quantities can be used for different applications, system voltages or currents or network voltages.
KD Relay Construction
Compensator: Designated as T Current to Voltage air gap transformer. Voltage side has a tap which divides the winding in two sections. The output voltage angle can be changed by connecting a resistor across one of the voltage winding sections.
KD Relay Construction
Compensator:
Phase-to-Phase Fault
T - Connection Vf = Desired Fault Voltage Va = Vf Vb = Vf 0 180 1-2-3
V1-2 = V3-1 = V2-3 = 120V
25v
25v = 50v
3 Phase Fault
KD Relay
Operation:
KD Relay
Impedance Circle
Z Setting
Relay Setting
Tests Connections
Settings Calculation
Relay reach is set on the tap plate. The tap markings are: T, TA, TB, and TC (Short reach) 0.23, 0.307, 0.383, 0.537, 0.690, 0.920, 1.23 (Med. Reach) 0.87, 1.16, 1.45, 20.03, 2.9, 40.06, 5.8 (Long reach) 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.51, 5.0, 7.02, 10.0 S1, SA, and SC (Values between taps) 1, 2, 3 M, MA, MC .0, .03, .09, .06 Calculations for setting the KD-10 and KD-11 relays are straightforward and apply familiar principles. Assume a desired balance point which is 90 percent
Settings Calculation
Of the total length of line. The general formula for setting the ohms reach of the relay is: Rc Z = 0.9 Zpri ___ RV The terms used in this formula and hereafter are defined as follows: Z 0.9 Zpri = The desired ohmic reach of the relay in secondary ohms. = The portion of the total line for which the relay is set. = Ohms per phase of the total line section [Equ. 9]
Settings Calculation
The relay tap plate setting, Z, is set according to the following equation: Z = ST 1M T S +M = Compensator tap setting. = Auto-transformer primary tap setting. = Auto-transformer secondary tap setting. (This is a per unit value and is determined by the sum of the values between the L and the R leads. The sign is positive when L is above R and acts to lower the Z setting. The sign is negative when R is above L and acts to raise the Z setting.) [Equ. 10]
Settings Calculation
Example 1 Step 1 Assume the desired reach, Z is 7.8 ohms at 75. Step 2a In Table II we find nearest value to 7.8 ohms 7.88 that is 100 x 7.88 = 101 percent of the desired reach. 7.8 Step 2b From Table II read off: S T M = = = 2 4.06 +.03
Settings Calculation
Example 1 (Cont.) and L lead should be connected over R lead, with L lead connected to .03 tap and R lead to tap 0. Step 2c Recheck settings. ST 1M 2 x 4.06 1 + .03
Z=
= 7.88
Settings Calculation
Current Circuit Rating:10 A. continuous except for the 1.3 36.6 ohm range where for S = 1, T = 10 S = 2, T = 10 S = 3, T = 10 240 A. / 1 sec. Operating Speed: Phase-to-Phase Unit current times compensator setting dependent (ref. curves) 6 A. continuous 8 A. continuous 9 A. continuous
S = 1, T = 7.02 7 A. continuous
Indicating Contactor Switch (ICS) General: Range: Coil Resistance: Contact Rating: DC operated and suitable for DC control voltages up to and including 250V. 0.2 / 2.0 amps (tapped coil) 0.2 amp tap 6.5 ohms 2.0 amp tap 0.15 ohm 30 amperes at 250 volts dc and carry long enough to trip a circuit breaker