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GE Power & Water

Business Challenges for Water Management, Strategy and Policy


Competition for scarce water resources

Jeff Fulgham Chief Sustainability Officer

GE Energy businesses
82,000 employees - 140 countries 25% worlds electricity from GE technology

Power & Water


Thermal power gen Renewables Gas Engines Nuclear Gasification Water treatment Process chemicals

Energy Services
Maintenance agreements Smart Grid Field services Parts and repairs Optimization technologies Plant management

Oil & Gas


Drilling/production for land, offshore, subsea LNG and pipelines Refining/petrochemical Industrial power gen Complete lifecycle services
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Global water challenges


Assuring sustainable Improving water Reducing

quantity

quality

energy consumption
Can we change the outcome?
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2010 General Electric Company.

Global water challenges


Assuring sustainable Improving water Reducing

quantity

quality

energy consumption
Can we change the outcome?
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2010 General Electric Company.

Demand >>> Supply


Global water withdrawals
Billion m3

6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0

5,800

4,500
Available supply

Gap

Decrease demand

2010

2020

Increase supply
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Global water challenges


Assuring sustainable Improving water Reducing

quantity

quality

energy consumption
Can we change the outcome?
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2010 General Electric Company.

Quality

Se
N

TDS As Hg

TSS P
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Global water challenges


Assuring sustainable Improving water Reducing

quantity

quality

energy consumption
Can we change the outcome?
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2010 General Electric Company.

Energy
Power production Oil Sands Unconventional Gas Mining

Energy production is thirsty!


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Alternate energy sources carbon-water tradeoff?

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So what can we do?

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Water sustainability enablers


Technology

Economics

Policy
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Water sustainability enablers


Technology

Economics

Policy
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Removing contaminants from water


Relative particle size
H2O Na + Sucrose Hemoglobin
Staphylococcus Bacteria Influenza Virus Pseudomonas Bacteria

Microfiltration
Ultrafiltration

Human Hair (80 mm)

Reverse Osmosis

0.1nm

1nm

10nm

100nm

1mm

10mm

100mm

Membrane technologies

Conventional Filtration
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Water recovery & energy reduction


70-85% Recovery 98% Recovery Beneficial Use

Produced Water

Membrane Based Systems

Thermal Evaporation, Crystallization, Bio Polishing

Waste Water Recovery systems

Wastewater to value

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Water sustainability enablers


Technology

Economics

Policy
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Does the price of water reflect its true economic value?


Renewable water resources per capita

High scarcity, low cost where is the motivation to conserve?

Total water + wastewater cost per m3 by country


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Water sustainability enablers


Technology

Economics

Policy
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Incentives & policy can drive change


Alberta: 70-90% reuse by 2012 Beijing: 100% reuse by 2015

Spain: 11% reuse today 40% by 2015 Israel: 85% reuse today 90% by 2016
Water data source: GWI Renewables data source: REN21

Saudi Arabia: 11% reuse today 65% by 2016

Many countries taking action US currently stalled


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Sustainable water examples

Creating new irrigation sources


Sulaibiya reuse Kuwait City American Canyon California Pennant Hills GC Australia

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Optimizing industrial water use


Repsol YPF Argentina BP Luggage Point Australia Elion Chemical Inner Mongolia, China

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Enabling wastewater reuse


Kyrene Reclamation Tempe, AZ Distributed WW TP Gold Bar & Petro Canada Duckett Creek, Missouri Alberta, Canada

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Providing safe drinking water


Lakeview Water Plant Toronto, Canada Bedok NEWater Singapore Water for Humanity Pakistan

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Treating tough water challenges


Duke Energy North Carolina Shale Gas Pennsylvania Consol Energy Virginia

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We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.


~Thomas Fuller

Jeffrey.fulgham@ge.com Twitter: @H2OSustain


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