AN

MO

AINU-ENGLISH-JAPAJVESE

DICTIONARY
(INCLUDING A

GRAMMAR OF THE AINU LANGUAGE.)

IY THE

Rev.

JOHN BATCHELOR
TIIKIR

F. R. G. S.

AUTHOR OK THE AINU OF JAPAN THE Aisr AND

FOLK-LORE SKA-GIRT YEZO,
ETC.

5ft

&

SECOND EDITION

TOKYO
Published by the

METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE.

Gin .-a, Tokyo

Co.

London

KEGAN PAUL. TRENCH, TRUBNER,

19O8

2.

5*6 3

PRINTED AT

TUK TOKYO

TSUKIJI TITK

FOUNDRY

TOKYO, JAPAN*

610388.
.

7. -^6-

Horobet Dec: 15th,

Pear Dr. IJontandon, I am glad thanks for the measurements ave met with such lar^e puccess in the short time you were here. aave made many inquiries but find that the Ainu have never heard of a " P pear-thrower" and I have never heard of a ntu-ie for one
.

*m.

The first word you mention is the Japanese h^o, the Ainu is at, "elm fibre", of which they make their native cloth. The other word r LL*IL*-L*L2tL*.9 ttn(i equals "How-do-you-do" I am at the dictionary daily and it is steadi If/the Japanese Government cannot take 500 copies I shall be unable to print it as I have spnt all my money on the Ainu and have none left. be a pity to Itjwill leave it unpublished and there is no one living I could trust to see the proofs through the But I hope Government will take it u press. unless they do the old work must suffice, and that would be great pity. Mrs Batchelor and the daughter join with in sending very kindest regards and best wishes for the coming Xtmas-tide and New Year. Yours very Sincerely
.

DEDICATION.

l>y

pc-rnii^^ic

11

to

His

I'.

\cvlk-iicY

I'.t-inni

V.-iMikata
oi

Sonoda,
in

GovcrnOt
u-iul

(K-ncral

Hokkaido,
oi

ivmeniln-.'iiKv
in

sympathy
of
this

shown
work.

the

puMicntion

A
t

1C
fJj
',].'

Jt
nl>
/v" ffr

,i/v

3fc
IX

^
Ini

^^

-^

*
y

W.

ft

nn

m
1s

*
as

*
)if

T
Ml

III;

r r

ft

/ffi

III 1

m
u 1U
7-

Xr

r
tf

r
jt

s*
v

"*

4
x

m
I

*
^trt-

ft
11

-I

e
t
-u
IX
-V

SI
*.

K;

ill

&
^
;t,

T
;[c

I'i

f-^

it']

y
III;

*
ifl

f#

A
^ -

>
All

X
V

ll'J

ft

J/Jc

IS
-u

itli

fi
nf

jhb

TRANSLATION.

My

Friend Mr. Batchelor has resided

year.-.

in

Hokkaido

for the space of

nearly thirty

When

In- tii>t

came

to

this i.-land he

almost at once

commenced
Gospel.

to

study the

Ainu lan^ua^e with

all

the object of preaching the

at

He

has visited nearly

the native villages and has

li^ht

times

ntirely
to

among
In

the

Ainu making

of the hardship:- wliicli had

be endured.
of the
people.
tin-in

cour-e of time Mr.

ton-lie aa
\\ell

Hal'-lidor

gained

free

n>m-

mand
of the
amoiiL--

native

as a full

knowledge of the cu-tomlieen

A-

OODBeqU6DCe Christianity ha-ained

I

\\idelv

-pread

and he

ha.-

their

lull

nmtidenee.

Mi.

i;at'heloi-

Dictionai-y and other

l)ook> on

the

l:mi:u-

..nd
.-ent

at

la.M,

atu-r

many
I

years
I

ol'

hard
1

lalioiir
\

has compiled the

pn-

\\Mi-k

entitled.-..ine

-As A
1-'!,

-'.v

.i-ii -.1

1
.

DlCTIOHABY

which
ful-

\\ork
ly

contain.-

<>()()

word.-.

It

i>

thou-ht that this hook will

o|

meet

the n

ii
j

ivineiils

ol'jiny

.-tudeiit-

;he

Ainu

laii^ua^.-.

'fhe
time-,
I

relati.tn

between the Ainu and .Japanese date- i'lcm \er\

.-o

ancient
occtij.y.

jiai

ti-'ulMily
ili-

in
,f

u^ud
many

..)'

thi>

i.-land

which

tliey

still

It-re

bOO

name.

place-

tetaiii

the nri-inal

Ainu

\\id<.
intei.

Hence

mplt tion of the

,;

pn-ent
u-e.

\\ork

i-

of

much
thi-

-<-i-nt itic

practical
in

In

wriliu<.f

P
\\ork.

my deep

intere.-t

the

publication

the pn>eiit

V.
the .Junior

.A,
i

Third

PREFACE.
Sixteen \ears have elapsed since the publication
the

<>i

compiler's last Ainu Dictionary, and during that period of time he has had the work constant!}- before him correcting and enlarging it. It was not his original intention to print

a new dictionary and the work of revision was only done bv \vav of recreation and for the purposes of his private work as a Missionary among the Ainu. But inasmuch as the first edition has been long out of print, and during the last decade more than five hundred friends have asked for
eopies, he
.Its

has thought
in

it

advisable to once

more

place the

of his studies before

this

for.

doing thanks to the

rllcncy

And,

the public in the Author desires to express his First, to His following Gentlemen.

the form asked

Baron Sonoda, Governor General of Hokkaido, interest and sympathy he has shown in the publication of this work and to whom it has been respectNext to Mr. K. Yamada, sometime Chief fully dedicated.
for the great

Inspector of Schools for the Hokkaidocho, for the cordial -tance he has rendered in recommending the book to
:

Japanese educationalists throughout the Fmpirc. to his great Friend Dr. Miyabe Professor of Botany
all

Then
in

the

all

College of Sapporo for his great kindness in >lying him with, a* well as examining and correct ing, the scientific names of trees and plants found in this
iciiltiiral
;

volume

and to Mr.

S.

Xozawa, of

the

Fisheries

Bureau,

IIokkai<Iocho, for SO cordially doing the like in the various branches ofxoologj. Next the Author thank* his Friend Mr.
S,

Fujimura, likewise of the Fisheries Bureau,

f "

'lily

consenting to read his manu^criptv and for CO!

the

inline the

work

to the I'ress.

And

lastly,

hut

l>\

no means

least,

old Friend and

ior

Fellow

very heartily does he thank his Student of the Ainu Language

Jiinl.n,

undertaking the
proofs,

and for writing and other matters such as pointing out printers It was a very err. >r>. mistranslations and other oversights. a advantage to have one to read the proofs who has studied the languages in which the book is written, and whc.se native tongue is one of them. As the work was printed by a Japanese firm at Tokyo, nearlv a thousand miles from the writer's home in Sapporo,
the table of errata will be found to be considerably larger

of The Imperial University-, Tokyo, for arduous task of assisting in reading the his suggestions with regard to the kana

than
a

it

would have been had he been

in

a position to

see

the proofs oftener.

li>t,

tor which, also,

This must be the excuse for so long every apology is made. The errata

belonging to the Dictionary part will be found at the end of the >ictionary, while those appertaining to the GramI

mar

will be

found at the end of the book.

Sapporo, August, 1905.

INTRODUCTION.

Whatever may be thought to the contrary, on account of the remoteness of the subject from ordinary topics, no sooner does one take up the study of Ainu in real earnest than lie finds that the collection of words and arranging them in the form of vocabulary has by no means been
neglected.

For, to say nothing of those tabulated by Japa(the Moshiogusa to wit), since the year 17'<), when

Philipp
his

Johann von Strachknberg of Stockholm published

/Vr Word- und Destliche Theil von Europa und Asia, quite a number of lists of words have appeared. Yet amid
all

do

the present writer has seen he does not feel that he can better than refer the student to M. M. Pobrotvorsky's
(

undoubtedly a good bv QO means in eYdy Case safe. A steady perusal of the book has proved to the present Author that there
7>TJ).
is

Ainsko-Russkiu Slovur
k but

This

ral

matters to be particularly guarded against

in

it.

Such

as, for

il.)

example, the following. DobrotvOfSky has introduced

many

foreign

words

unnoted into hi^ sluvnr which examination proves cannot be traced to any known Ainu root. While on the other hand he ha> wronglv defined the word under examination.

Ntc,
I'obt-

for

examples, some of the foreign words brought

IVCB

in.

J0

"I-

1'ut

this

i*

pure Chii

Lttese,

the Ainu having

also
inn
a
1-

but thi-

>t

"
)

dog."
;

Why
and

DO native locks Of keys. He is i-learly the Japanese word he should have put it in one is at

the Ainu have

rc\cf>.

two
M

\\>rd>

<>l

'their

own

for

"dog/

vi/.

sct.-i

A-ain.

he has given Chathe Japa-

pan

bia

c-vidently

cha\\an,
ful

But perhaps one of the most beauti" " But Bepcra disguises appears in the word HT<nipii,
tea-cup "!
!

"

this

when turned
(

into honest
ichi ri
4t

Roman
rr,"

letters, is

just

ichi-ri,

Japanese
(2.)
in

4 ?

one

pure and simple.

ployed beauties and perfection of this method when writing Russian, it is quite certain that it is not adapted for Ainu the ordinary Roman, as pronounced on the continent of
;
;

Then, again, the Russian alphabet has been cmwriting Ainu yet, whatever may be said for the

language, which the Ainu

is distinctly a gutteral the latter language restnot; ing more (so to speak) on the vowels than on the consonants. Thus, for example, Dobrotvorsky represents plain

Europe,

is

much

better.

Russian

is

ho by

ro,

ra,

or xo, and
t.

xa.

There
all.

is

the hard mute

Nor
of

is

this

also a difficulty in There is also a great

difficulty in the uses

To
by

(shtch) and such like consonants. cut the matter short, it is the Author's opinion, gained practice, that the Russian way of writing is quite mis-

leading

when

applied to the Ainu language.

But Dobrotvorsky's work is interesting in quite another way, inasmuch as it connects Yezo Ainu with that formerly spoken in Saghalien* and about the peninsula of Kamtchatka.

Let us take one interesting example only by way of At Usu, in Southern Yezo, the present Author often heard the native name of a certain fish which
illustration of this.
in English.
r

But Dobrotvorsk} gives the very same word as used in the north, and which further study proves to be the dolphin. In like manner the work " a kind of fish." At gives ttapaiiTvica which we are told is Usu, again, the same word is used, and there warantuka
he could not define
*
Soyfutlien
is

a Russian corruption of the

Ainu name

Sakarin-moshiri,

i.e.

"

Navy

plateau country."

But perhaps the most ini])ortant thing about that Dobrotvorsky suspects the Ainu language of being an inflected one, while the grammar following this dictionary clearly proves it now to be so and in some cases
i-

Stickaes, sp.
is

the book

shows ho\v
-sing

it

has become so.

by

many

smaller vocabularies the largest to

appear previous to my own Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary (1SSD) (of which the present volume is a much enlarged and thoroughly (unread) by the Rev.
of
revised
J.

edition)
in

is

that published

Summers

Vol.

XIV. Part

II.

page 186 et seq., of the Transactions of the Asiatic Society Japan 1886. It is a great pity Mr. Summers had not a

working knowledge of the Ainu language, his vocabulary being admittedly founded on the efforts of others. A<. for example, Dixon Dening Klaproth Scheube Siebold Hatchelor Dobrotvorsky; Pfizmaier Davidoff; and Mich works .-is the Vezo Gosen and the Matsumai M<s. This collation and (jiiotation of Authors has not made the work any more valuable for, alas, many of their oversights and mistakes have also been copied. Summer's vocabulary lias some 3,000 words in it, while at the end are found 63 sentence! (by no means exact) in the Saru dialect.
better
;

It

appears to be supposed that the present writer

I'.ritish

is

the

is independent not the case. The Author cannot allow this work to go to press without mentioning the fact that Mr. \Y. Dening,

first

worker

in

this line.

lint such

formerly of the Church Missionary Society at Hakodate, was the first Englishman to really take up the work of studying

thorough earnest. Mr. Dening'^ vociihulary. containwords and .",s phrases, will be found in vol. ing some [. Oi The Chr\ >.'/; tin-mum (now defunct). Though published in ISSl the words were collected live years previously. My
in
'.!_'.".

Ainu

own

first efforts in

Ainu studies commenced

in

1*77.

Would

had staid among us here to complete a work so important and so well begun.
that Mr. Pen in
14;

Since the publication of the Author's Dictionary in

the only original

1889

work of a vocabulary

description present-

ed to the public appears to be that printed conjointly bv Profs. Jimbo and Kanazawa both of the Imperial UniverThis little work is called Ainu go kwaiwa x fg&fS^Jfe); ancl was published in the 31st jiten Both words and phrases are in Ainu and year of Meiji. Japanese only and therefore useless to all who do not read
sitv of
(

Tokyo.
J

Japanese.

1896 Prof. S. Kanasawa (above referred to " in connection with Prof. Jimbo) published A Revision of " the Moshiogusa, an Ainu vocabulary in vol. XIX. JulyIn the year

September No. 2 Journal of the Tokyo Geographical Society. I have looked this vocabulary through and also studied
the Moshiogusa
in

word

for

word

as given by Dr. Pfizmaier

Untersuchungen uiber den Bau der Ainu sprache. The result is that I cannot help thinking that it would have been far better had the Prof, reprinted the Moshiohis

.trusa

just as it stands, for this revision very much partakes not only of the nature of editorship (which I deny the Author any right to assume), but also of changing (and

that very clearly) of a Northern way of speaking into a Southern thus destroying a very important link. Perhaps such a statement from me requires proof (which I am fully
;

necessary and will do if required), but for the present (not to take up too much space) I ask that the following few examples only be accepted as one kind of

prepared to give

if

proof.

Thus:

The Moshiogusa gives

(n-i)

which Prof.

Kanazawa
final

/').

revises into plain y (ri) thus cutting off the this to be allowed in philological science? Ought
it

For one

most emphatically protest that

should not

be.

** Ri ( 9 ) is an adjective meaning high," " an abstract noun meaning the heights," and Yezo. I do not therefore see where It deserves perly so called) comes in.

while

ri-i

both

in Saghalien

the revision (pro-

some other name.

tire ;"

in.

the

Moshiogusa gives 9

y&

" (unjipo) for

Mr. Kanazawa revises this into unji only, thus omitting the final (po). But the Ainu of Yezo at the present day
jfc"

use unjipo when addressing the fire upon the hearth as a goddess, the particle po implying respect and reverence.

Not to multiply instances, however,

will

take one more

= (iyepoko) example only. which the Prof, revises into iyepokba guru, thus substitutI cannot understand such ing ba for o and adding guru
I

The Moshiogusa gives 4

-* tf

science as this.

It

is

not philology.

Hut iycpok-o is an adjective and of the objective case meaning in plain English 'bearing the hatred of others,"* while iyepokba guru is a noun plural of the person and singular of the object mcar.ing " one who is hated by others." Mr. Kanaxawa's work is one rather of industry than of true science, and the task lie before himself is one which would naturally require a long nd varied experience among the Ainu themselves and in the various Northern and Southern districts in which they have lived before being performed. It is a work rathcr to be dreaded than undertaken lightly.
;.

wonder of the singular number

is it, I
!

What

It

will be

found that
in

in

this Dictionary

the

Ainu word

hav been written

Japanese

Kana

as well as with the

Roman

letters.

This
oi

was done
I

at the last

to the rcqtic-i read the

friends for the sake of

moment <>\\ inany who do not

was rather sorry at being asked to do this because Ainu cannot be properly represented by
form.
* (But at the same time implying that he
dorfnt

Roman

mind U

at nil

!)

10

my friends request, I have waved on this point and fallen in with the wish. But scruples it must be remembered that the Roman is the text and not the kana.
kana.
Still,

for the sake of

mv

Wherever it has been found necessary to employ a word of Chinese or Japanese* origin through lack of an Ainu But where this is equivalent such word has been given. the case it has for the most part been marked, and where
it

has not those

is

to see which horse

tion
;"

Japanese will of course be able Ainu and which Japanese. E.g. Umma "a
"

who know
sheep
fit

hitsuji

;"

ishan-tono

"

a doctor."

It is

more than

possible also that

some of the Japanese

transla-

the English, but here again I would may remind the reader that the text is Ainu-English, and not

not quite

Ainu-Japanese.

Like the kana writing, so also the Japanese

after-thought it being the compiler's original intention to write the work in Ainu-English only.
*
(But in some cases
it

was an

is

very

difficult to

determine which

is

Ainu. Japa

nese, or Chinese or vise versa.)

11

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.
H-tive.

ohj
obj. pro....

Stands

for.. .Objective ca^e.

abla

Ablative.
Vilverb.

...Objective
...Particle.

prom nm.

part
pats
P'r.
ph>'
p,-

Auxiliary verb.
Conjunction. Dative c

...Passive voice.

...Personal pronouu.

...Phn
...Plural.

...Example.
English.

pi
post

...Postposition.
pro..
,,

Exclamation.
Genitive case.
ffeo
,

po&.
prep

..Possessive pronoun.

...Preposition.

...Geographical.
...Id est.

pro
r,'jifi

...Pronoun.
pro..
,,

...Reflexive pronoun.

Imperative mood.
inttnt
.,

rd. pro....

...Relative pr
...Singular.

...Instrumental.
.Interjection.

sing
syn

Partly >ynonyinous

Intransitive.
)f Japanese origin.
r.j

words.
...Intran-itivt,

vt-rl).

Liu-rally.
I.ocitivc particle.

r.t

...Transitive verb.

.Metaphor.
-in.

Repetition of the word u nder w h ich

Nominative

case.

LIST
PAGE.

OF ERRATA TO PART
for

I.

loot note for Sa/.ariu write

7.
l'l
.

T..J.
I

line write

Stichceus

sa/mn & StirhH

for
.

navy

write iravv.
for

'n.ler

AIOKO write Lateolabrax for Lateolabrap. And

strike out one s in

Kamfli write

Kamu

i.

:M.

Under AK1 \N< HI

"

ssaluion."

Also under

AKKITEK

pctan."

Second line from top.

.

Write nof

for

"no"

in the left

hand column.

1'nder

:'.4.

write an-eyaiiraige for an-eyaiirase. Li>t word left hand column write KoratTri for korar/.'i.
tin- :'.nl

AN

\K1 write

iri-au for iri-au.

i

Also write
''

AKI-A3T

for

AKI-Af".

Under
fof
chose.

at strike

out the second

in

AUWUNMM
:id

squirriel."

KERE

write

AUWONXUMGERE.

Also write choose for

\.

Pot

(HII'K.Y-KITK-KINA
line iVotn top of right

write

CHIPE f-KUTE-KIN
for

column write "favour"

of e7*ikote for c/Aikote.
f,.r

" favowr."

i'n.ler
'

CIIIKoTPA

write

pi

Also write Chikobap

hikoLoj..
A.,ra/i:f write Aoral/ge.

76,

114.

WTrfU CHIOEA17GE f.. r CIII<>KA.V;i-: and Write Chipiveto-sei for Chipiyeto-sie. ;ta-aoke write Eramutasa^ke.
:

//iwak. KWAK write A'iwak HVKM \-H\MAKA write H AKM A-1I A KM A K

f..r
il

\.

U'KiUTAKK
\Tr\VKNM-:

write after Sf/n lV/t:ui-.writ.-

f.-r

I'eiitailge.
f,.r

line hut OIK, left o.ltimn, writ..

1K>S1IIK1
for

HSnMKI.

"a-haim-d"

290.

writ, lintnl.l.u for In the illustration uinlcr NIl<l\<>r write n/toknt for notoki-t.

HUT

DodT NI-YM'
after
"

write .Vitek for write after

vrita
'

A'/iek.
"

Nl'ITKt"
Win,-."
;.r
.'J08.
f

watt-r

the

word Of, and strike out the "or"

.\rsni

Y1-:

i,//

for be. for

Tn.ler

oISHIKl
U'

write

"salmon"
for

salmm.

.l

I.

rn.l-r <>M
:

write

To

Tc.
l*.r

I'lt/.tisfmtt writ.-

Kopao
vritc

]\tt

PON-N1 -I'./N-M
write I'<'NSlHNf;i;i'.
:;7<i.

PON-NU-POK-NU,
change the
(I

and

for

PON8HJ
lirst

h, the illustration und.-r

Writ.-

II

\T\<KEP

into Jt in the

r^s-

|iii/7
i;l

tor .pii/r un.l.-r

.T81.

Writ,-

//I

MI

for

1M

KKNK. AIMI.
irrita
in
I

3AMBB-MUBUMB1 BE
T88.
I
.

3AMB&M1
la-t

ur.Mi

1:1
t'.r

.ro-niniarii

write
writ.S \\rii-

th-

line

ivrrnoff r

governor.

-/,iki-|M,ro-.

hep

Sli U
'

i-pon i-chcp.
///

Bhita
HI.
I'l.-l.-r

SiiMi-iiiaii-rinku/ii

T
\

Tijirii/.-iuiii

write hor^-tili/ Pot lionet. writ- Tuini-//unii.

j.
I

OTOe

mn.it

PART

I.

AN

AINU-ENGLISH-JAPANESE

DICTIONARY.
ft-

-%(7).
vene
bet \\ctn

jilt*

A
A,

7,
9.

them.

wukka

atarc,

"

Thus, for water was caused

I''

writ-

;"

" to Thus, Nuye, uninjc, "to be written."

tare

be drawn," we henr, awakka for ak'iduobas, " to be ; and we hear ka lii-a-obd". helped,"
to

J?af0re,

"to

killed."

The

kill;" araige "to be old form still used

!ialin

A, 7,
v^

A (7)
I'jS
')

ainon.

Ainu and
Tin:

also

-y.

Sometimes a or on

amoni:

tli..,J

inhabit ing the ceutt a]

'n/.

di-trii-ts oi

"wriiti-n;" an-ntigc, "kiliVe^ akaraf "Is the table to

Thus; represents pa>! time only. aokere, "it ha> been Biiiuli " i///-/ r/<w;e ?ie, it has been donr," " " it \\a-i iini-lu'd OF or "lion
A, 7,

be prepared?" 1*8 not alway|

But

this
-

a or aw
\\ord

B^v->r^y

(7)

tin-

it

govern-, other \\onU m:iy

"tk a disci language*, fur whilp th- work is
were. In

olterred 1y

On comparinK the thoM who read thco two Jftmtm

I

<

;.inry.

Aln

'

i|nr

changed
>

l>jr

tlia

my

discrepancy nlmuld ap|>rar letween

,

tlio

Ainu and Japancw

,

He
in*

rrnl sense

it

will

!.<

Japanese, while in SOIIK

tied In

..ly

have been sufficient Japanese has h<on writ-

Engli

Sometimes a
1st

is

used

for

*7

ff *

^fr *

v/ -y.

When used

immediately followed by the obj. per. pro. en, "me," or un, "us,"

and a

verb,

it,

together with the

pronoun should be translated by "I :im " and "we are" respectthe 1st ively; for thus is formed per. sing, and pi. of the passive Thus: a-en-ktk, voice to verbs.
" we struck ;" a-un-kik, are struck." But when a en or a

"I." As, Tokapchi un guru a ne ruwe ne, "I am a Tokapchi man." Ashlnuma anak nei guru koCturesh a ne ruwe ne, " I am that
the
per.
sing.

pro.

person's younger sister." Under context certain conditions of

these illustrations might be translated in the 3rd person. Syn:

"

am

Ku-ani.
A, 7,

un

are used before verbs

made

Hh

transitive

by the addition of e should be translated by they "me" and "us." Thus: a en " they feel epotara ki ruwe tie,
anxiety about

i/

* ^

(A)

7,

7 -^
#
fixed to
^oro,
pi.

3f

rt/=e^).

Pre-

" to
pro.

me"

(lit:

"lam
"we
gf*

3rd

possess," the " "

per.

they

is

being

felt

anxiety about); a un

emik, "they bark at us" (lit: are barked at ").

Thus, "the things they " akaro ariki ainbe. is, brought Such is the idiom but the words
formed.

A, 7,

>

(7)

; ft

mean

in fact,

"

ne > 4 7

having the things

they came."

HA-

When

A, 7,
followed

=.

Koro

by

ne,

a represents the 1st per. pi. pro. ren a ne wa, "we thus: three." This mode of expression

f?iJfe^,Tn n
prefixing
''

-<,

ffe^f/

W.
per.

By
koro,
pi.

to

the

verb

to

have,"
pro.

same as ren chi ne, "we three." But it should also be remembered that under certain
is

the

poss.

the 1st " our " is

obtained.

conditions

eren

a ne

wa,

may

mean "they
a ne wa

three." Cfb. also etun with tun chi ne, " we two."

Akorobe, "our things." " our father." But A/coro michi, where there Is no danger of ambiguity the koro may be dropped.

Thus:

Liienilly tr .instated eren a ne wa " we being three." Syn : chi; is,

As

Shipakari, a uni
;

wa

ekbe,

"only think

they came from our

home!"
A, 7, B$n

anokai; chiutara chiokai utara; this latter sometimes bring corrupted int. chokai utara.
;

Syn: Chikoro.
Knro
y
ifo

* tfl 7 *

A, 7,

J&v* (7)

A
when
used

with

fom;,

a some-

h^

times represents the 1st per. sing.

AAI
poss.
>,

pro. "

"my."
i-ldor

Thus, akoro
akoro

tone of voice.

Syn

ta a ? ta

yuj'O,

my " my
V

sister."

an?
A, 7,

elder brother."
-*

A, 7,

y?

^W

prong of a fork, spear, or harrow. Thus Re a ush op,

tooth.
:

fc*.'KA
trident."

tine.

Sometinus a is found tor the 2nd per. sing. per. " your," and as such is short pro. f>r aokai or anokai, "you" and

"a

A, 7, tft* ^> H,^--, rr^.V^ o y. re/. ;;ro. Who. Which. As

:

E
"

kik

guru

nen

ne

ruwe

"your "ye." younger brothers." The full wa\ of writing this would be a-koro See aakutari and akilii utari.
:

Thus

aakulari,

Who
:

struck you."

A, 7,

aaktouoyc.

inter. Ah. Oh. Alas. ku kon nuthpa, " Ah, my " " master J. e 8eto, Ah, you dog"; Syn: Aa.
PJi-nf,

As

J.

A, 7,
tiin-s

Rfrv-y? a

A ^JS-AfclMfttt

A, 7,
E.

*S

-y

odv. Yes.

Syn
ne.

fclS-Jfl*? /f

>r

j.

Sunn.L'nd

Ruwe ne wa.

Kon

repri-s'nls the

A, 7,

--%-;&%**

(W/.and
Entirely.

As:

One. One of a

pair.

Man
an? "Have

a ruwe he you come from Tokek

:c

wa

Wholly. Thoroughly. Quite, A* M OH 'tnt-*hik. A-shik,

Usual

way howis

Syn: Ara; at
A, 7,
sit.

i'-h

phra.M's
a,

by

A^
As:

gti

e
f

for

*% (Ltt). A

v.i.

(wfiy).
still."

To

<./,

"

you."
Horn 'limes

mat.
"

Mo
"to
is

>

",

".-it

A, 7,
,J

tfb-VT* - ;|J 4. *) A,.

^ ^IRHAIWLttft

IK-

sitiing."

kane

A
.

is

an,

he
ftj*
a,

Bitting."
'''

A, 7,

'i

T' Imrn. As:

liiv
is

pro.
80:

"he,"

"she";

and even pr-i. "who."

"
t

','-,

tlu'

burn:!

Syn
A, 7, *
:

Rui. Paraparase.

A
an a guru, "the person who
wa- h
A, 7,
-re."

(!**:** *^^tt^4, % ^
!'..!>

in

pli-nty.

Luxurious.
nftnf^r >.

To

br.

B$>-VT A
alter

Aa,
3inic

7%,

Ah.

Ah.

Alas.

See J.

Used

verbs

a,

Aahupkoropo,
^ b
-a.

77^Dpj|e,
An

"

J(Tadoj)U'd chilil.

1
tion.

affirmaih'
i-i

Syn

Aeahupkoropo. Ahupko-

M
ng

at

"I-i

ropo.
in-

wl.ich
determiiu'<l

Aainukoro,
(ft ^ i/
rt/

7
Actfl

by

the

4 5^3 a '' = JB ^ * ^'

"'

To be

AAI
treated with respect.

AAR
Honoured. Held in esImportant.

Aannu,

v,

red.

>5l, fC* be defeated.

^ ^

^.

v.i.

To

teem.

Aannu-no-hachire,

7
*

Aainukorobe, S ^ \/ >f =e />

portance.

7
n.
l

4 5l^P /<;M;0-

U,

Aakkari,
.*//<7-i

A 7?/J

thing of imof value. thing

J

^7
7-

51 Jt

~* '^-

be over-

thrown

in contest.

Aannu no hachiri, 7

@v

/f.

ad/.

^ 7 &%
in contest.

-9-

^.

-y.?!.

>XJ '*$ "J To be overcome

,

Passed by. As: jEToan chip aakkari an na "the ship which went out first has
Sui passed.
?io
t

Aannu-nc-koiki,

7*

7^a*i//.
contest.

v.i.

>*</ 34 *,|iS8 To be killed in

been passed."

%+ (j^^ Aaktonoge, x ;i/|R). j/i. "My younger bro" Your ther." younger brother."
Aakutari, 7 fj ^ ij, ^ ^. ^>7i. " " your or "my "or "our younger brothers."

7^h/y,

Aannu-no-ye,

7
To

>5^7 Z, lilft -y r
get the

M^
it

;i/.

v.i.

worst of

in

argument.

From
*"

aokai, aki,

JB *. Aapkara, 7 7* 3, H * * v.i. To be defeated. To have become rotten through exposure to

and
Aani,

utari.

the elements.
^

* n, iE >N

f$ *

aaj-

Held. Carried. Led.

As:

pon guru, "the

is

little

Aani fellow who

Aapkarabe, Anything
Aapte,

7
rotten.

being carried."

Aani-ushike,
;^.. n. take hold
shike,

7*
As
"a
v.i.

'

v.i.

ac/;.

handle.
:

To be very weak.
:

and To have

place to

of.

Shu aani u-

"a

pot handle."

Apamhta
y,

lost one's strength. As Aapte gusu apkash caikap, "he cannot walk through weakness."

aani ushike,

door handle."

Aara,
,v

7*5, &72S*flS-t*iTr
-9-

Aanka, 7* f\ M'^V.
Aanno,
arf/.

>fl,

fl#y

gt

9 4

A,
"
it

? &-:/.

adv. Entirely.

Made. Finished.
v.i.

Quite.
if

Thoroughly.
has

As

Aara
gone."
^>yJe.

Defeated. Placed. Put.

am,
:

7 % >7K^*^

entirely

and

Syn
Aara,
a^//.

Ara.

Aara.

Over-come. Defeated.

Syn

75,
:

^ffi*^

Aannu. Aapkara. Aannokara, 7*>7*5, M^^vx ;^. v.t. To be over-come or defentd. Syn: Aannoka. Aapkara.
Aanro-raige,
^5-9"

Beautiful.

Pretty.

Neat.
Br*g

Syn
y^.
|

Atomte.

Aara-ushtek,
v.{.

759vx$,

Exterminated. Extingui-

7
1

>y 5^ y, ^ 7 ^
killed in con-

shed.

*/.
:

v.-/.

To be

Aara-ushtekka,
8fr$S>"
'^.

7 50 5>aT:v#,
To
exterminate.

test.

Syn Anno-a-raige. Annu-

v..

a-raige. Annu-a-koiki.

To

extinguish.

AAS
To Aashi, 7*v, ffl??**" *'< cis S,-t !. be shut. up door in :i dn<>r-way or a post).
-

ABE
:i

Abe Abe-rui, "the fire burns." " to stir a fire." Abe nkopoye, Sometimes ush, "the fire is out."
pronounced api. Abe-chikuni,
n.

Aash'ri, 7*>'J,
//.
(

ftfeA,
:

**;t>.
a liters.

);her pr

7^$-,

fa* *

*-.

Aashi ri-oreshpa-utara,
Lit Orphans. by others." up Aashiri-oresu-guru, 7
Jfc
.

7/iJ
"
pei
j :

Syn: Abe-ni. Abe-bashui, 7/o\'>^4, fr%* tx

Fire-wood.
-y.
7i.

;/.

Fire-to n i:s.

l>n>u_rlit

Abe-etok,
, ij

7/sih^,
a
%

_h

&* *
*&*

^ IT.

% \,7>
An

//.

The head of

tire-place.

V)l>,

aa*

^-y=*\a?.tt)-

Abe-etumbe,
Js^^*. n.

orphan.

7^X y^,
kind
of
:

^^
but-

lar<re

Aashte,

7 7

>f. :* y * ^^1&lL^
To be
established.

terfly

moth.

"

(Lit

Fire-bor-

VA,. n.

To

rowers ").

be set up.

Aatama,
n.

Name

of

T, a

K&
i-

' a* ^

%
in

Abe-kamui, 7*</)A4, The goddesa <.f

tl

^icifi*-

n-

ceremony

Kamui huchi;
Unchi kamui.
Abe-kes,
brand.

Iresu
i^^^c.

Syn: kamui
.

nv

woman

Buffering
to

from
take

Ivird labour

made

par-

7^*,

tin

of a certnin food in order

irturition.
71.

By some Abe-ki*. * y ^Abe-keshi, 7/<^r-/,

Dra-onet.

"

*Cafliouymns

sp.

Apa or apaha,

Syn:
Iriwak.

Abe-kis,
(tbe-kes.

Aba or abahautara,

Abe-koro,
)y ^r

;t,,^>{. .u.
r

v.i.

T" pn-tond

to

Apa

or apahautara,
utara.
.[,

be.
.

SynrUinfKflS:

IT

Fo ape.

Simulati-.

Syn:
M
-

wak

Ap-kcro. Abe-kot,
lu'arth.

7^3%

<t% "

The

Abe, 7/<,

b * ? *^

"

The Led of

the

fire.

Syn Ap.
)j
.

Abe-mau,
Fin- h.at.

11.

Fin-.
"
'
.

Abe
-

art,

"to
'

kindl.-

Abe-meri,

ti

''over

up

'.

-."

M>-

Abe-merimeri,
Abe-niiru,

*AC f

v.

"

rake " to

fire

Abe
i

ktirn,

npproncb
*'tl

Abe
dyin^ out."
-lea."

7^
Abe-nep-koro humi-an-tashum, 7 = 7>5t> A, *****

ara'lrk,

Al
Al''

^^^DD7

'

Then an

three specie

ABE
ease which feels like
fire).

ACH
Syn
-

A
o/<

Sesekmau tashum. n FireAbe-ni, 7^~, $K * * wood. Syn Abe-chikuni.

:

hearth-rake.

Abesamta, 7^tfZ%,
*
.

ttii =

adv.,

Abe-ni, 7^-, ****?*/. ^ ^ Cratcegus chlorosarca, Max.

.

>**

By

the fire-side.

As:

Abe samta
fire."

an,

"

it

is

by the
Fire

Abe-nipek,

Abe-seseki,
|

.}^s*
mau
'

Abe-nupek,

Firelight.

Abe-shinda,
.

7^j/>^,

tt.

Fire place.

As

tongue of fire. A flame of fire. " Abe-nui kotereke, to catch

:

Abe-shotki, 7^v3>*. ^^*,(^c ^ * 9 ffi)> n. The very centre of

a
fire

fire."

bed.

The
of a
is

Abe-oi, 7^3|"4
n.

WL\ ij~*'\

Fire-place.

\1&\ a Furnace.
f

in the centre
fire

fire in

particular pi nee which the

to dwell.
.

goddess

Syn: Abe-sokot.
Abe-op, 7^3j"7, A0K t
Fire-box.
/< f-.

Abesokot,
w.

furnace.
oi.

7^V3^, ttn. n A A fire-place. Syn: Abe

7^0^-^, tftFc* 7 * \ ^ \ As Abe-o-iifat,
:

supposed

brasier.

Abe-o-usat, 7^'*0 j^. n. Live coals.

Abe-usat,
n.

Hot

cinders.

"

livinir conls."

Abe-push, T't'Jzs,

The

Abe-ututta,
f-ffiiffi.
?z.

T^Wi*,
The lower
fire

tt^T^fiP
or

fire

jumps.
.

western

Abe-sakunto, 7^-^

-k # ? # jf
bronze.

ri.

A kind

end of a
of spurious

Abi,

7K,

SM &

place.

* X.

w.

Metal which has been

subjected to fire to give it the colour of bronze; usually an old

place caused by rubbing. >.(^,V)Abo, 7*1*,^-

*X>^*

sword guard.

Abe-sam,
Abe-sami,
,.

Mother in some districts nnd Father in others. Syn Habo. ?/. SeaAbu, 77.) ?*% 9 s ^ n *
n.
:
; .

7^*i
The

n.

The

hearth.

Apu, 7 7, Acha,

|
,

ice.

Abe-samu,

fire-side.

7^:^A
Abe-sham,
Abe-sam-karabe, y-'XTr.uTj^'s, n
k y'J7c^ v
:

>WW --W ^ ^ *,tt * m * % f-a:7Tf-i' * u ^tU^ f*. v./. To be cut up into fine pieces. To be .sawn up as wood. As: C/iep acha okere,
7 V;V, ^fe
>>

7**

"the

fish

-v).

//.

has been cut up."

v
.

hearth- rake.
kirai.

Acha,

7**,
b -v

**&, *r

Syn Abe-sam kara Abe sam kara kirai,

A*

?i,.

An

uncle. Father.

Also

used as a term of respect

ACH
when addie-sini: old men. Syn Achapo; achipo. K* *r** + Achapo, 7**#, * ^A V y a ^ n. An uncle.
.

AEA
:

Achisei un guru, -ftfe/A* (*R)- n.

stranger.
\i
1;

person of another house or

Syn: Achi-un-guru. Atchi-unguru. >V& Achisei un utara, 7^-fel 5, iife^A* (tttt)Strangers, of aclii.^l un yurii). (pi
. :

ach'i.

Achi,
Achi, Achi,
of

*,

v *

1k.

adj.

Cooked.
Other.

Ripe.

7*,

fflL'%

adj. ngiii^ el>e\\here.

v.i.

*'

Achiu,
P/.

7^9, Wa^
in.

-9--yaA.
in.

./.

7*. T
"
t>
i

*().

Are.

T.) stick

To drive ^** f
^>.

a/i

(ft

Achike, 7**, &H. The vagina. Tii word to he u>ed ly a pliysieian Chinukorobe. Syn
:

.,-.

* v To ob-

struct lhe current

nuke ambe.
Achikka,

of n river (as by logs).

7f^#,
drop.

S5*

"'

<"(/.

and

Achi-un-guru,
(^.tt)- n.

7*9>W,
stranger.

Hi

A*

..

Dropped
i* = *TH

as w:

Achi-un-utara,

Achikka, 7*->*,
ii..ny

**..
lihn-

()

7^0 >05t5, fffiA.

J"-

r?.

Strangeis.

of

olferinir

n<

to tlie Lr ')l:

anrl

ancestral

Syn Icharapa an. Achikka an, 7^,*7>,it=lffl^ A'Jl^S^ 3 K i'./. To p-rfonn the
.1
i

7^Z, E-'I- n. A lu>tanl. Syn Apiya. Chiappise. ^ be eaten. Ae, 7X, ^ " it has bc-cn eaten ,4e wa V^awi,
Achiye,
:

-fe

iv.

Tlie up." " to eat."

tran-ii'

1
.

Achiku ure,

^
Achipiyere,
9
rt'.

v+^r*
]

(^
ict

K).

Aeahupkarapo,
i-.

71 7 7
//.

-//1
i)

5*.

K
-

the

j\

-i:

fc

-3.

adopted
*
i.

child.
>'d).

Syn: Ahupkarapo.

Aeankes,
.

7X7 xfr A,
inlj. ]

-9R

"

7^lf4xU fg^^
It-.

ami

Hat-

d.

The

Syn
Aearamuye,
-y
i

Etunne.
^^f, ^ 68 back

Achipiyere
//.

guru,

7f'EZU>/Jl',
l,:i-tard.

7X75 A^^,

Syn:

Apiya. Achiye. Chiappise. Achipo, 7^4C,ft%A^. i. UnMil.

as for walking or runniiu'.

Syn

Ayoaramuye.
Aeatukopashbe,

Achisei,
8ii

7^*4.

14^.

(/.

v
Aeatuk
>

an

Syn

Atchisci.

AEA
ter

AEI
to

made

run forth by vomit-

ing)-"

Aeatup, Vomit.

7T7 K7

u ui Aehoshippare,

..
(/,/ )
,

7X*>*itU,J
Syn
To be Aehotke amip,
back.
:

Aechake, 7X^^r v ,v. adj. Muddy. Dirty.

re.urned.

7X*y^r7
Sleeping

<

7, iS
clothes.

d8c

4 * ^.

n.

Kapa. Aechakkep,
;v =t

n.

7X^^^r7, A dirty thing.

^?S^Dirt.

Kight clotlies. Aehotkep, 7X***"?, iSISlt,

=

*^

f.

n.

Same

as cuthoike amip.

Anything repulsive. Aechararase, 7X^>55-fe, fM3t = ffp. v.i. To glide along. To sli p
along.

Aehuye, 7X7Z.W* * To await. Syn Atere.

:

y.v..

To go
one
f'r.m

Aeikapa,

7x4 ;&,<,
speech

is / ftft*

along

stealthily.

To go along and
behind
falling

leave

a trail

* ^, w. stance of a

yJ

The mailer
or

or sublecture
ye,

as

drops of water a bucket. Syn:

As

Upa<kuma aeikapa wa

Anechararase. Aeochararase.

Aechikopoye, 7X^n*tiZ, $1L^ toil] % s try f# if. adj. Mixed.

Stirred up.

"give the matter of the address. Aeikosamba, 714 a<tz^<, SiKl>

'VHt(K^f
Like.
v<t''
:

ant^ ar (/'

Imitated.

Syn

Aeyukara.

Aehabapu, 7X'*J>y, Aehapapu,

l^n?
I

*,.

v.i.

To be
small

Aeimau-anu,

7XT^75C, ^?'Wa

given out in
portions.

As:

7X*Jt%J
."

Amam
food

v'^. ad/. Very dreadful. (Lit: to have one's breath taken away).

" to

Aeishiramnep,
apportion

7x4
:

5,5x^-7,

>%

%+

'vfy,

n.

Needs.

Wains.
rusuibe.
ftffii,

Syn:Aeyukke.

Necessities.
*

Syn Kon

Aehabapuno, 7X'V\'-7</,
adv.

&

Aeishokori,
faith.

71^

5^3

a ij,

n.

Sparingly.

In

sparing

Belief.

manner.

Syn

Aeyukke.

Aeishokorobe,
fP 7
-

7X4v33D^.
" Creed.

ft

Aehatatne,

>fll^ one believes.

'^
/>

What
fff

#. =.0[ ^

,u

*.

v.?.

from harm. As:

To be kept free Kamuihoxarian

Aeishun^ere,
^
ix

7x4 vi>^U
To be
lie.

5t,

v.i.

disbelieved.

gusii aehatatite ruwe, ne,

"I have, the providence of God, been by kept free from harm."

To be

treated as a

Aeishungerep, ig3J\/-*fy.

7x4
n.

>JL

>y V~J,

Disbelief.

Aehomatu,
tl'i/^ii'.

7X*??, H?
d/.

**m

thing disbelieved.

Wonderful. MurvclliiiH. Surprising. Extraorv.i.

and

Aeiwange-eaikapte, 714 9 >$*X 7\ 13 "<, faW ' %1H w. An

'

dinary.

To be

surprised, startled,

idle fellow.

useless thing

or

or frightened.

person.

AEI
Aeiwange-ushike-isam,

AEM
Aekiroroambe, * * J MS * *
Aekiroro-an-i,
'
'.

7X4

Anything
, tt I'lea-ant-

Aeiwange-ushike-ka-isam,

pleasant, pretty, nice.

71* p p 7 >4
K
;j.

()l)jects of

no value.
:m(1

Aeiyokunnure, #* -i^B* -**

Wonderful.

7X43$>XU &
v -'-

a '(/

Aekiroro-anka, 7X^r P P7 >*, To To interest. ^r-t>v. r.<.

please.

rvellous.

Surpri-

Aeiyokunnurep,

714 3$ A
marvellous

Aekosamba, 7X3tfAA, Rftt^

v. i.

^.
:

and

adj.

Imitaetd.

Syn

thing wonderful.
thing.

Aeyukara.
Aekotekot,
T
1

7X3r3%
v.
i.

^.*g-v

Aeiyonnupba, 7x4 3 VX7A, ^~ To he arrived ol p.i ft* ix To he had up before a crime.

.'..

^^.^^.
revive.

To
:

faint

away
an<l

and

(Lit

"died

Aekoiki,

7XD4*.
v.

"b* 7
Smitten.

art.

Aeiyonnupba-guru,

7X4 3 >*,?
\ penon
A
.

u*.
5*

ad/.

Scolded.

A?jk
:

&A.

n.

ac-

Aemaka, 7XT/I,
^ v/**(^.tt).
off.
/.

rinic.
il.

* ^t v* ^ and adj. To

IKTSOII ujxiii

be cast
away.

Abandoned. Thrown

Aekap, 7X/J% A \ pree _

r
i .

r-(t^.
ig
^r
*,.

I)is-liar.

n.

Dilate.
v.<-

Aemakap,
=e

7XT*%
Refuse.

ft7v.^H,

Aekatki, ,i
>r.i

71/7^,
I.

n.

Rubbish. Any-

Syn
.

Eshishi.
ll\

thiug cast away.

<"//'.

Aekatnu, 7X/J ,*,

I
i

-\-.

Picas-tut.

Pleas-

Aemakatesu, y^-gjy,u.
nj)

7XT/7TX,
r.i.

and

arf/.

* 7* Turned
the

towards the

in-ide

i'nuu

Aekatnup,
//.

7X/jv^^, tt**/.
i'l'i-iii^ to

outside.

Anvihiirj

the ta-lr.

Aemakba, 7XT.M,
**
(ttft).
'''.

^7Ca

Aekimatek,
i

7X^-"7T>, SW>
At'.. iid.
:

:md

CM//.

<nlj.

Fearful.

/'/: nf f/f//c

\\ith

Aemakbap,

7XT9A7, tt7
n.

v,

Aekimatekbe, * ^ ^ ^ /. v.
:

7X^rTT^^,

SMi
af-

':/%().
hid,.

Refuse.

tiling
tl

to

be

Waslo.

(;//.)

A fearful Aekiroroan, 7X^FDP7>. Ni Ml. or//.

of.
.

Aemarapto-kara,
ffifi^
i

Iircrr

plra-in.u

t--

".

'

>^Q in

the sense of sight.

a feast

As

Ratatktp aeni"

AEM
to

10
" to

AEO
Aenupetnere,
/K
v.i.

hard,

make

feast

of

vegetables, herbs, and no meat or fish.)

fruits (with

over.

To be made to rejoice To be made pleased or

Aemina, 7X ^-, *&'* *'. v.i. and To be laughed at. Ridiadj.

cule
1.

happy.

Aenupurube,

7X*7'<,

**
use.
I

***?.
keep
off
:

?i.

charm
or

to

illness

bad

luck.

Aeiminap,

71
An

-t

s.+y'J* &>- *"< *

*^

absurdity.

Syn

Chikashinninup,

Aeshi-

laugh-

ship.

able thin^.

Aemina-no,
ad/.

71

^-7,

&^ 'i***.

Aenuwap,
n.

7i5C9%

%&

v.i.

and

Birth.

Absurdly.

Laughably. Ri-

Aenuwap-toho,

7X>C9

diculously.

^0,

n.

birth-day.

Aen,

7X>,

Aeochararase,

1st per. per. pro. sing. pass, voice or the obj. case, "I am." " "

^^^. v.z. To go along and leave an intermittent tr.".il behind one as wafer dropped from a
bucket.

As

A-en-kik
I was

am

struck

"
(lit
:

Syn

Aechararase.

an object struck
<

").

Anechararase.
Aeoichiur;?,

Aeneusara,
v.i.

7X-?0 t5, ^^D**.

pleased.

7X:M^U, $.&.
intercourse,

v.i.

To be

Made
<

To have sexual
Aeokbe, 7X*>A:,

glad.

To be caused
Aeneusarabe,

to rejoice.

3&c*l*$.n.
M. Clo-

7X-?0 t5

^,

H>*

towel horte.

->^IS. n. Pleasing stories. Gladdening news.

Aeok-ushi, 7?*-,*) v, U4*.

thing.

Syn

Amip.
v .?.

Aeninuibe,

7X Z, 51 4
7XZ, >T,
ffij

*<,

/fet

n.

pillow.

Syn: Chieninuibe.
* ^ ^v.i.

Aeoma, 7X*V,jfSv ^. Aioma, 74 >!"7, j lean

ben
(I

over.

To To
v..

over.

Aenishte, To be governed.

Syn

Eshir'eoma.
^.

Aeomare, 7X^"7U, itlS^ To liold intercourse with.

Aeomoshiroi,
?;./.
:

Aenishte,
tfe7. v .i.

7 X z:
and
a(ij^

f,

M*

* Sft^

TO be

7X# t>D4,
:

-t?r.

able to

endure.

To be pleased with. To be delighted with. Syn Aenupetne.

Aenkoisamka, ^ '-. v.^. To suffer ios^. To be made to lose as in a bargain.

Aenupetne, 7X5C/^>-^, ^-/. v.i. To be rejoiced over. To be pleased with.

Aeomoshiroire,
7<
-9-

7X^"tvP^
<

U,

^
-d.

/i/.

v.i.

To be made

picas

Aeoramsakka, 7X^5r. *t^^7, 18t * '^il:^ 'i" v,t. To abolish. To make void. To bring to nothing.

Syn

Aepande.

AEO
Aeoripak,
n<1j.

11

AER
Aep-chari,

7X*'JM$,
I.

ftf

->

7X7** U,
To
in
v,
!.

Dtva<

Dieadful.

Syn
~s 'J

^-

v.t.

Im-

Ashitoma.
Aeoshikpekarep, 7 X V'~], U BU -* # ^ * ject aimed at.
Aeoshirckbe,
v

providence

the matter of food.

*
w.

*< 1)

An

ob-

Syn Aepkoshini. Aep-chari-guru, 7X7"*t*J?Jls

:

^^
7*.

't

-y

a ^

?i.
I

glutton.

7X*
hindrance.
?'.

One who
Aepekarep,
?/.

wastes

7X^*7,
objt-cL

Aeo^hirokokbe,

7I*>
hindrance. (Lit
:

An

H^j aimed at.

>r

knocked

Aep-hapapu, 7X7"^^% 'J^^ To be v.?. To cat .-paringly.

/i',

against ").
spariiii;

in

the matter

if

Aep,

7X*.
-r

r^y*
I."

ft, -ya * * * #!*>< ;/,?$. ?j. Food. A>

:

Aep-itusare, jk*, v .^. To

a beggar.)

7X^4y^U ^^ w (as on
best'
t'

,d

aep nnye an,

"

ityoffood"; an abundance of
1

Aep-koibe-isam-guru,

Aepakashnu,

7X'<a>*. & Taught.

**
:n

adj.
d.

Instructed.

Aep-koshini-guru,7X73

a^X'^ft-ft^

I-A-

?i.

Aepakashnu-wa-an,

7 X '< /? v 51
^ i-*. adj.

or wasteful eaier.

great cater.

97>.
Ae-ange,

Ut-^ ^

^^,^>

A
n.

glutton.

aed.

Aep-op,
//Jy.
-d.

7X-7;|"7,
food wallet.

7X/<>y, ^^^^H.Me.l.

.inin.iti d.

Dislik

Aetunne. Aeangesh. Aepan^e-i, 71/0^-1, W!E,

Syn
\s

Aep-rapapsep, ^51$ -y. n. Crumbs. Kemnants of food. (Lit: "Food dropped down).

9 i

:il)0!iiin:itiini.
'.
:

Aepuntek,
V,
r./.

7X7 >T$,
and
ar//.

tt&*
IK-

*-

II

tiling di.-liked.

Syn

To
:

ha;

Aetun-ne-i.

Contented.

Syn

Akopuntek.

Aepangep,
/.
7*.

71^<>y% *^v*
ft

og

h ited

Syn
^

Ae-

Aepusvkara, 7X7^*5, r?/,t -t /< JE^^^cBf-r?-/ tfto* * 4 7).

V.
,.

turnep. Aepante, 7X><>T,

(he top
to

(:is

HH ^

*-

fi>h

the Mirfaer

t'

wa:

fthing.

Aeramasu,
will).

7X5TX,

r%

a^
in-

M-ipid.")

Syn

Katchakte.

Aeoram-

To

consider deli-lnlnl,

sakka.

Aepanup, 7X/S5C-7,
Chipanup.

*^r
.

Aeramasu-i,
:

7X5TX4,
',.

ffifi

**

dr.

Syn

and

//.

In:

Of

ii

AER
Aeramasu-nonno,
7,

12

AES
Aeramushitne,
-Vr/5'V. adj. Troubled. Comfortless.

ftffi*K,*v/ >(**;. handsome person (Lit

i,.
:

A
1

" an

To be
#!/

in

pain.

admir:il)le flower)."

Aeramchuptek,
$' ' % v.f Calamitous.
4

7X5A^'7f $,
>. adj.

Aeramu-usausak,

*^,

BSUft

>(

>f

Troubled.

Ambiguous. Confusing.

Aeramchuptekbe, ^ -f 'M **. $'

Aeramu-hokasush,
or

7X5A^7T
n.

Aeramu-usausakka,
ad/,

A calamity.
-

and
:

v.t.

To

be

confused

>y 9
U.t.

adj.

and
be

Aeramu-hokasusu,
dissatisfied.

To

Eramu-kachipeutekka. Aerannak, 715 >*?, i|^^ P^5| v>-V -v. v.i. Not wanted To be a hindrance.
>f

Syn

Aerannakbe,
To have the
.

7X5 >^-^^^
?*
*
=E />.

Aeramu-hopunini, v.i. ti! ?$)*

,

nuisance.

hindrance.
*

feelings stirred up.

Something not wanted.

Aeramu-nishte,

7X5 A
Cruel.

>^T,

ti

Aerannakka,

715 >J-?/j, '&*

dislike.

SS^.thM.
ru,

adj.
:

Hard-

H*.

v.t.

To

To think
p$* ^

hearted. " a

As

Aeramu-nishte gu-

a nuisance.

cruel person."

Aeramu-sarak, 7X5AU-5,'i>*8f * '". f. i. To be in trouble. To be in adversity. To suffer mental To grieve. To be menpain.

tally agitated.

Aeraratkire, * T tf ^ *

7X55*3rU,
v.i.

To be taken down.
nsv&n.
:

To be

lowered.

Aeratkip,
Tepa.

7X5->*%
<

The ends of a

loin cloth.

Syn
2iiR-*

Aeramusarakbe,
'[>SE-

7X5A^5^^,
Adversity.
<//.

n. Trouble.

r Aerayap, 7X5't ^-.

;>

7,

-f

Aeramu-sarakka, 7X5A-*fr5 ?#,

^OfiE

ad/. Beautiful. Pleasant. Plea-

*
7

'^.

v.i.

and
^
*

sing.

Praiseworthy.
1

Troubled.
^S
/

Aeramu-shinne,
/
,

7X5 A >>^,
fJ
-fe

&.i>

-y

^r

r Aerayapka, 7X5'\ v 7/7, H^^7. ad/, and v./. To be made to adTo consider beautiful. mire.

jTo be determined.
/./.

satisfied.

To have

Finished.

As

Aerikomare, 7X U 37 U, if ^ ^. ;^. To enlarge. vJ. To augment.

Aerusaikari,

ki aeramu-shinne, " I finished doing it." This

Kn

have word

appears to carry the idea of contentment in it sometimes and as such equals the word yaiyainuwtre.

To go to forestall. To forlay. To surround or get round. &, ^*^. Aesaman, 7XtfV>, Niwok. n. Sorcery. Syn
:

AES
Aesamanki,
To pra Syn.: Niwokki. Aesanasapte, 7Hfr^"f7f " * * / //. Something to
*.
r.i.
,
.

13

Aeshitaigi, /./. To he
lieaten.

AET
Struck.
l

Aeshitchari,
c?
lie
f/r//.

7X->>f-^

J,

Scattered.

Di>persed.

Syn

Chieshitchari.

treated with

reverence.

Aesanniyo, 7X-*t>-3,

^;<
have
lie

Aeshiyuk-amip,
9

R^V.
lestivals.

it.

*JHt* ?''
(1,

<''

T<>

set-

Aeshiyuk-be,

To
!ied

treated

7Ivi

rp, The

clothes \\orn
UJ).

at

Aesanniyop,
^

-.

//.

7X-fr>X37, An account. A thought.

j

Aeshopki-ainu,
91 EK -^'J 7
sittinir

')

-y

A.

Men

A
rlu

consideration.
sS

at

least.

Syn: Aney

Aesapamuyep, 7Xtf*<-M ^7,

*s

shopki-ainu.

\ bead-doth. 7X->*7, f^ts** Aeshinap,

% s
vx
.

n.

Aetashumbe,
/#['].
//.

7X^ S/JLA^, $
cause of
ill:

0| ?

=t

7i.

secret.
tied

Any

hidden

thin;:.

Anything
it.

up

so as to conceal

parcel.

Aeshikkoingara, 7X->^D-1 >1J5, 0H^ adj. and r./. To act the

-I-,

Aeteshkara, 7Xf-->3./?5, M To lie sent oil husine.ss. To /-./. l>e employed by another. To lie
sent
for.

Syn Aeshimoshmare, *0 9 if H'^ V * *

To pivtrnd

h\

Aetomsam, 7Xh.MtA, ^S,

^.
n.

Shikoingarara.

The

7Xvti/j."7U, 'f. v./. To ignore.

knou
a pci-n.

holy.

\~

not to

aetomvam kohonari yan, "turn the iy this way."

1 Aetoitap, ^ -V >7* y. ?j. (larden pro luce. Thin-s iilantel in the -arden.

Aeshinnuye, 7X-5CZ, ,;ii^ u* % e \\ritten. tt^ uSyn Anuye. Aeshirikuran, 7X>J^5>^ ififft Comical, runny. ^^"J^-'f- </'//. Aeshiritomtomop, 7X>'J hAh^E
:

7XM*7,

A.
p

Aetoranne,
jfc^7'.
r./'.

-Wk^^^T'l
likin.Lr

7X h 5 >*. fa ^?x^^> V'^

.

To
to

i>e

6<l>^f

iK

ornaineiii.

*^. Syn

//.

unable to do. do. As:

to
l-e

jc\\cl.
oafi
///'

Aeyaitom-

ntftn-aniii,

"

unaMe

to

tep.

Aeshirun, 7X->Jt>, Bad. Kepro!

.

&v*.

d".

nine,
\vas

"I

ev-n unalilc
Sen!.

to si
I

Aeshirun-guru, 7X>;i'>^jt, A had pcr-m. A /v "bate,

Aette,

7X x
1

be given.

lande
f

Aetunne,

7Xhv>fSyn
:

{t
1

**.

Aeshiship, 7X->>7, ^A, n. A charm. Syn Aenupurube.

:

ininatel.

ll:i

Aepange. Ako-

Chiko-shinninup.

wen.

AET
Aetunne-i,
n.

14

AEY
Aeyai-kamui, ItThe stronger and higher po \\ers who are worshipped. The gods and demons who are sup?i..

Dislike.

Hatred. Abomina:

Aepange-i. Aetunnep, 7X h > >:F7, & A * ; A thing hated. n. Abomination.

.

tion.

Syn

posed to be worthy of worship.

Aepangep. Aeuitaknup, 7X
:

Syn

#J

*r

"r

n.

M5l A
I

Aeyaikikip,
<

7, covenant.

9
A
v.i.

Aeyaikikipbe,

Dangers.

A
fa

pro n

Aeukote,

7X>3T, &*'&*.
tied together.

To be
^
-

Aeuminare,
v.i. (/>/.)

7X } +
s,

1*,

dangerous thing. Aeyaikikip-i, ^ ^ h n. Danger.

.

7XtM ^r*^,
7X1M

Dangerous

* v
:

places, events, or states.

To be made

to laugh.

Aeyaikikip-no,
fe

**7 7,
With

To be made pleased with. Syn Aenupetne. Aeunbe-ne, 7X$ >A:^, ^f] - r 5E x. v.i. To die as a punishment for
one's evil deeds.

-y.

adv.

Dangerously.

danger.

Aeyaikikip-no-iki,
adv.

Aeunupe--%

i&'&s

>

* s$i

Ifcs

ph

3l/^ jf, for the dead.

7x4

provided in feasts

In a danAdventurously. Aeyaikikip gerous manner. As no iki guru, "an adventurous per: :

son.

Aeurammakka, 7X">5ATs//>, W * t *. v.i. To be made happy

with.

Aeyaikittaktaku,

7H? 4*t"y&y

To be

pleased with.

Syn

desire to have, be or do, but yet not Net able to realize the wish. As:

Aenupetne.
Aeurep,
77.

7X^1^ "7,
Syn
v./.
:

$6$^ * h"^*.
Eungeraitep.

Alms.

guru naa shiknu knni akon rusui koroka, tone aeyaikittaktaku wa an ambe ne ruwe ne, " he desires to
live longer but
is

Aeutonotoush,
g?^-fei/.

7X9
i<

h^ hOS>^>

unable."

strong drink.

To be affected by To be drunk.
7, &&<>

Aeyainu,

7X-M *.

Aewange^,
F.

7X9>$

K v

Aeyanu,

^^^^. a ^ Spoiled.

n. Tools.

Implements.

Aeyannu,
Aeyaipishi-ambe,]^^ % 4^-7^ *7 f -^T A \^ *^"7 T^/\f
*

Aewangep-ushike-isam,
Useless.

7X9 >
"
..

Abject.

^* ^

'

-/ S-

w j\. r*f\tt n. \ con-

Aewange-ushike-ka-isam,
Useless.

7T7

AeyapuEhup^J
knowledgement.

fession

Ac

Things one con-

Abject.

AEY
Aeyairamattep, 7X*tM 5"7*T * 9 ? %. n. Anything "7, H#J
aime
Jf,
1

AFU
Aeyannu,
.

r.i.

at.

Syn Aeoshikpekarep.
:

Aeyainu,
Aeyapte,

Spoiled.

Ae airamokotep,
jgH..
7i.

7X \M ^^ST
7X1M

To-iU.

Implements.

Aeyayapte,
.

Aeyaisa-rbepokashterep,
A

rAy*9%ff
a<//.

and

r./.

Disin-

miserable object. pitiable or

clined

to

do

Aeyairamshitne, ''' 3F, ifi? *

(l/
-

7X54 5A->-y
^itler.

|iericncol.

Not

Inexthin^. to like doing.

'I'"

As
"

Aeyairamshitnere, 7X^4 5 AS/ y^-U, A * ffl * ? * '^ ''-^ '!'"

f

lie

Aeyayapfe guxu shomo kara, did not do it because he

disliked it."

A7
not

make
;flji)

sutler.

" he would
i

Aeyaitomtep,
=.^

7X"1M hAT^,
/.

/:mn aeyayapfe, do it." Syn

Aniugesh.

,i/=t />.

I'eisonal or-

Aeyopanerep,
//.

7X3/^1^ 7,
: 1.

f3.

naments.

Syn

Aeshiritomoj

tomop. Aeyaiyattasa-kunip,
'

7X^4 "V
jiveD in BOOM favour.
'!

Syn Ashkakamurep. Aeyukara, 7X3./J5, 5t W ^ ^^'"//'. and /./. Like. Imitate Syn:
Aeikosamba. Aeyukke,
^ A

A coat.

prese:/

*-*H^
4
\x.

An

..florin- to a
<i

r
:

** >*
To
a
[

7>(

r
ffi

or to the name- of the

v .t.
at

Aey aiyattasap, ^* ~J, tftfif% y *

Syn
:

7X+ 4 +?&*)'
^
"
-^

out anytliin.ir

little

time.

^acriliet'.

To
ly.

Aeyaiyattasa-kunip. Aeyaiyukki, _
apart
Special
|iur|H)8C.

portion out. To use with

tiiiiniii
'i

To
/
1

use sparing-

care.

As:
C
, ffll

Net
'/an,

/////

mi eiwanye
with

"

use the loo

ir some

Aeyukke-no,
-,.
:

7XO.
-

*rJ
^>

tt

-v

--jii-i
(

* /

Aeyam, 7X-VA
take
<

riiiL-ly.

Inidirinuly.

In

a spar'

in:

manner.

\Viih care.
.///
'

in. Syn Aehatatne. Aeyam, 7X^1%, kW+*'.adj. ImOf conseque portant. 7X-fA^:. Aeyambe,
) v i'J
'

fill

/:nnij<:

"
ii
i.-

o used

fully."

Syn
;
.

Aehabapu.

A
to

tiling of
1

Afuraye, and
n
I.

77 5 Z, &m*V
\\'a<he
I.

v*
I.

To

e \v:ishe

Afuraye-ambe,
.

775Z7A^J)fe7
\

Aeyam-no, 71-^ 1*) <:ir,!i,llv. Witt OM

washing.

Thiirj-

\\:i>!

AFU
Afuraye-i,775Z4,
lutions.
fct. w.

16

AHU
Ahun,

Ab-

77 >, A
ft

washing.

'f^/t'^r v y

Afurayep, 7754^7",
11.

&***;.

(sing).

To

enter.

= ^ A * To go in. As

v.i.
:

Things washed.

Chisel

oritn

ahun,

"to enter a

Aha, 7'\ *y***^-r-**.n. The hog-peanut. Amphicarpcea Edgeworthii, Oliver.

house."

The

Ahun-apa,

plural form is ahup. 77>7'<, fty/^. IL

Benth.

Aha

is

var. japonica, applied to both

An

inner doorway.

Syn Ahun:
f

turupa.

Syn Ahacha, 7'^-f,

The
flower

perly aha the vine.

the nut and vine though more prois the nut and ahara
:

Ahun-chuppok, 77>^*!y*^ Q ^ >^. ?i. The west. Syn

:

Eha.

x^

Moshirigesh.
/>

^ :>-.?*.

Moshiri-pok.

Chup-pok.

and pod of the hog-

peanut.

Ahara, 7'*5, **-**; 9*. The vine of the hog-peanut.

T P utin
n.

To bring

Ahunge-i,
8i).
?i.

Aheshui, 7^5>a4, 4*HR*rts#* * V * iv. v.i. To sleep in a

posture.

77 ">>f4 A ^ ^ ^ h (HL A bringing in. Admit,

sitting

tance.

Syn

Aeshuiba.
Hn>*v*.
adj.

Ahekote,
Tied up.

7^3r,

Possessed.

Ahungere, 77>^*U, A v * -t -/ y.^. To send in through (H-Si)another. To cause another to

admit.

Aekoteguru,

7I3T?;i>,

.*

*?

j.

One's husband.

Ahun-i,

Aekote-nishpa, A ?cT- i. M.
Emperor.
Ahi,

71 3 T
Master.

An
vJf,

entrance.
:

77 M, AP^A^* K A place of ac<

n.
.

King.

7t, A ^ ^ ^ awa M^J -y, ^ ^r- ^>a?V. Same as a-i. Being. Syn Wa. Ahonnokka,
:

Syn Ahun-ushike. Ahunka, 77>*, ^^^^f^. n. The woof of cloth. The threads which run across cloth. As
:

Attush oro ahunka omare, put the woof into cloth."

"

to

v.t.

To

Ahunka-nit,
^^ 9
ing. " to
n.

77 >*A
spool used in weav-

tame.

Ahori-pet,
w.

canal.

Ahui,

774,
Ahun-i,

'^ >.
entrance.
n.

n. An An entering

As: Ahunka-nit oro iyo, wind thread on a weaving-

spool."

77 M,
coming
out."

As:

Ahui

shir i

Ahun-mindara,

1KRU.

n.

77>>$C5,
small

*
to

soyui ahiri shomo neither saw him

bare place

anukara, "I going in nor

just inside

a hut upon which

leave one's foot-gear

ing.

when

enter-

Syn

Rutom.

AHU
Ahunpara. 77>^5, * IX 'Alln. The entrance to hade-.
Ahun-pururugep, 3fc-fc*&s ****/
>w,

AIA
Ahuptere-i,

if-fe H/~I. 72.

A sen(linL
n.

or brinir-

77 >7 Jl'Jl^T',
<ai

inir

in

*A
into

by

anotlu-r.

M.

rain or dust blown

l>v

Ai, of a river. Ai,

74,M^*a.

tribu

house

the \vind.

Thor

Ahunrasambe,

77>5'tA'>:,

Jfc

7^0?.

/>.

An

o\\l

of any kind.

plants.

Ahun-tonchi-kama-ni, h/ f-flv-, ; /
door-sill.

77 > >
I*
.

Ai,
4fi-

n. An arrow. Aa Ai-rai>, " feathers of arrow >haft>. "

:

"

Ahun-turupa,
M.

77>V)\\

//////,

an arrow-head."
A w A A "W A

ft

An

inner-doorway.

Syn

A-i,

V 1=1 h wj

-ff 1 yv \'vE. K
'

7*

Ahunapa.
Ahun-ushike,

77 >
A
:

7^f A-hi,

a kind of past tense factor

Tli is particle
is

An
Ahup,

entrance.
in.

i>!:.

Syn

Ahun-i.
<''.

As: equalling "did," "was." Shoino ene leu inn kuni kit ramu

777", A*ltt'.

To

a/ii,

tan

oru.-/ij,r ///

"
////,
I

did not

Ahupkara,
To
inaiT\.

expect to hear such news as this I have now heard." A-hi is in

some

instances

with ami.

Syn
;
-jr

interchangeable an.
B

A>

-.I//"'//

'//

ceive some clothes."

Mnrlti

$9

19

".

<t/inj>-

^*'}
A-hi,

)t ,i,>t.

Sunu-tiin.

Ahupkarabe, 777'* 5^'.

/<.

Smn'thii.

i.

Ktr, A present.
^1
\

an
time.

advci'l* of

As:
it

A'/
t

Ahupkara-guru,

777*5 ^JV,
Syn
:

na

"
(/-/,

the time

on-jht

A*^ r
A
beggar.

done."

lya-

epa

ruu-<
t<>

Tane ku oman kum " h i- now tini> //,

^^i.
i\

hupkara-guru. Ahupkara-po, 777'/l5*.

9
^
-3.
//.

me
Aiai,

7\7\>
I

4.

r*rf.

//.

An

al'j.t-'l
*>*>
in.
fiCtt).
v./.

A
in.

al'V.

An

iniant.
'

Ahupte,

777 T,
-ml
in.

T"

|'Ml

i.i-inir

Ti

ali:

Aiai-iyomap, Aiainukoro, 747131DD, Mid JR7. i'.,\ To 1..- mtootecL Syn

.

Ahupte-i,

777r^,
A

^
bl

'

An
ft).

:nliniltancc.

Ahuptere.
-

777xU \^**JK*
,::otluT

Yaiyainuwere. Yaiyainukoro. Aiai-o-umbe, y^JMt*)!*^ H

'}
';

^
a

>

ft
;/.

i'i

r.

'/d

'

t_
i

A
to

rl'^:.

A
n
-i

ti"l

-liiiL:

-I

AIB
children.

is
" I

AIK
1-uwe
ne.

The

slum- itself

is

cal-

told

the
all

news,

led jxd-kai-tara.

Aibashi-kene-ni,

74M5/fr*Z, ^
* =

whereupon the people

at
j

laughed

me."

y =. n. Leucothoe Grayana.

Aihatatne,
'K
r.i.

74'****,

W^* 7

Max.
Aibe, 74^',
11 ic

To be taken

care of (a- a

tt(jkr
"

-(

ytt).
Ainu
Piba.

sea-ear.

Hatioth
so also
.

tubercit-

Among
aibe
is

"

the Saghalin
;

Syn: Aehatatne. Aikakushte-amip, 74 #$ vf-7

person).

f^

1",

w.

An

overcoat.

oyster

is

Aibep,

74AT7,
such
as

Ai-kanchi,
.

74 *>*, X^>^^^.
of an

Eating
j)lates,

?.

utensils

cups,

notch in the end arrow for the bow-strinir.

A
//.

spoons ami chopsticks.

Aichinka,
v'lfc.
?j.

74 *>*, ^
Bark thread used
for ty-

Aikannit,
'ii*.

74 * >-% -^ / - ^ The bone part of an arrow.

r

ing the different parts of arrows

i

Aikap,
ae(/.

74 #7,
74 *%
On

tifc^

X.

r./.

and

To be unable.

Awkward.
.

her.

Ai-chiure, 74 fVls, :&'*l = tt* " foot" or bone head *>&. n. The of an arrow to which the arrow
point
is

Unskilful.

Syn

Aikap,

Appene. * * ? * 4 n. The
:

pecten.

lixed.

Aikap-sama,
ac/v.

74 *7tfT,

Aichoko-ibe,

\r*4.n.
ra7*

the left hand side.

/&^^. With

StingI

the

left

hand.
person.

Sometime? an

Dasyatisa-

awkward
Aikap-sei,
n.

74*7-fe4,

*Xsy*.
/acfu<

Syn
/./.

Aikot-chep.

pecten shell.

J'trfi-n

Aieninui,

74XZ5M,

&*ffc*.
To
lie

Gould
Aikarakara,

To lie down down to .-leep.

Aieninuibe,
7. n.

to rest.

74*5*5,
'

ii-JL '"*

741

5*4^, #fc*^#

{ti^Ji^. r./. Finished. Also " to do."

Done.
Foe4 *

pillow.

Syn: Aininui-

Aikarip,
f/ii/'/nn

74*0%
Itii'fiuiij

^^

*,

be. Ghieninuibe.

Th.

Ai-epishki,
> JU 7 1
!

74lfcT>3r, To shoot
/-./.

Uu^X
at with

Aikashup-ni,
y. n.

74*2^7-,
z:

Ibex crenata, Th.

arrows.

Aikne,
/(

74**, -a"y*,W*>.v
y =
two. in
-to
'i/.

Aige, 74 *, ->t-7, -3C, W-t/< "i'^xT'i i 'v' ^'^\'3f'^3C-7- > J]/^>- * v si^ f- nft 7 po^. As. Therer

^ ^ xv
"
to-

(?.

A-

siiuder.
hnje,

In

cut

Aikm: two;" "to

As:

As: Oman aige upon. ^iniotchaki ruwe ne, "he sings as he goes along." Nei orushpe feu
so.

And

separate joint from joint."

Aikoikarabe,
^^c.
n.

ye, aige,

utara obitta en cmina nisa

example. Something to be imitated.

An

7434*5^, &** A copy.

AIE
Aikoisamba, v*. /./. an<l
Like.
Imitatrd.
'rhrrrui'.ii.

AIN
AitT
a while.

'//.

Aikoisambap

7434tfAM% X
//.

Hardly.

Upon
f

which.
a Inbuilt

At
/.v/ /.'.

last.

tdvi/**^.
ted.

Something

imi-

AST
<*6 w/

L'"Ht>l>

I:

Aikorep,
V
=t

743U%
H.

****'
A
irii'r.

for

"I rallrd le, a vrry Ion- time and at

hii!<

la-'

hr ailMVrrrd."

|'n-riii.

Aikosama,

743^T,
Aikosamba,

Rfl*
itatr.

''

1" i>-

A-hine
\>i\>\

74

3-frZuv

pV
or

(
I

particle

indicates
.

tin-

Anikosamba,
Aikoshi,

jirrf.

As
kit

Ty/
ra-

seenne otta

74 3 v,
Syn
:

kit apk'.txli

kuni ku

it*,

,-./.

To

be-

)>nt

a- iti''

koroka
"
\

faji

Ofistuh

Ekoshi.

Aikot-chep,

7*
.t\'.

3^^%
:

did DO
1

r*x
'('

>r

to

walk thus

far yrt

have come
*

Donytstu

hr.v."

M.

II.

Syn

Aichokoibe.
ffcsS.
w.

Ai-kot-chep,
t.
n.

74 a-^h^^, r*
Duxynti*
ai.

Aikup,

74*7,

Drink-

M
Aikushte-amip,
_tfr.
i.

Stingray.

Aininuibe,

745^4^,
:

tt*^^

A ooat

An out
X-'$-~part of an
h,

//.

pillow.

Syn Chiennuibe.
\-

at

Aieninuibe.

Aimakanit,
>

74*7/7
\\hi'h

Ainu,

74 51, A \|iil^^
U>fi.
'

n.

Man. A ma:
(

the

hrad

i-

ati-ad-.

l-'alhrr.

poiplr calleil Ainu. Hii>hand.

'..m-

Aimokirika,

74**'J*,
il.lr.

'

felt,

1ft

"t
:

'

Ainu-ataye, //. A fun-

74*7*4
for innrdrr.

Syn

Ai.nokirika-shukup,

Kewe-tak.
To
livr

*>-),

MfiU-

in

\rry mi-eraUe fa-hion.

Hi'--

Ainu-bata, ^ -v 4 * t

74 *'>,

;ttK/' X

Ah
and
di
'it.

l'|\r

Aina-ni.
//

74 ^' .

*V Ainu
TinRfi
!f.

/.

buri.
half!
1

74^7'J,
..)'

A'tttlA
|.

'

'"in- of

Ainan-pone, 74^-x^t-?-, JRIh

H*
lx>i

n-ial

or

thr

Ainu
ftVi,
-II

in

paiii-

y t y. Tin- -hin-litnr.
.-lhM\\

Tin\\
i

and

Ainu-ep.
^H%.
//.

745*17,
\
1

=t^

Aine, 74*-.

KJli
9
%

ll" !!.'"!'!!!!

=c

-i:

wall

AIN
Ainu-eshpa, ^ rt^ 4- *
"

AIN
74*Xvn, A*to
.

r./.

To

i'jnore a per-

Ainu-muk, n. Laduca

syuarrosa, Miq.
.

son.

Ainu-ikiri, &9 S A.
ation.

74*4*'J, A;Hft>
V-

An

a-e.

A -vner-

Ainu-noka, 74*7 to, A/^ The photo of a human beinir.

picture as a man.

n.

crowd of men.

Syn

Ainu-

nokaha.

Ainu-ikiri-ka-oma-buri,

74 *4
Original

*'J*;T77'J, .iB.
sin.

w.

Ainu-rak-guru, 74*5*#Jl', ~r 4 ^^TG/35. ??. Said by some

ainu
this
to

Ainu-katu-ehange, 7 4 * * *;/ 1 To be near ?E - & * }>li.

.

be the ancient

mime

of

race.

Syn

Aioina-rak-

guru.

(Lit:
form).

XearinLr a person'-

Ainu-san-i,

Syn: Rai-etokooiki.

74
Ainu-sanikiri,

Ainu-kina,

74 ***, *?***,n.
745l^rU^^,
.*.

Carpesiinn cibrofanoides, L.

Ainu-kirikuru,

A
To

Ainu-santek,
Ainu-sat-chiri,
larye Lrrev
j

Ainu posterity. of ainu descent.

*&7* W'K
make fun
of.

To mock.

To

hiii.u-li

at a person.

Syn

^7-7^-Y-^^.s.n.
spotted kinu-Hsher.
(

Eoya-itak.

kind of
Oriental

Ainu-kcapkash, 74 * 3 7 7" A woman ^f^. v.i. >, commit adultery with a man.
Ainu-koiwak,

#
to

kinn-(i>her.

Ceryle

Vigors).

74*349$, a?
view
to marriage.

Ainu-shikashishte,
treat

74 Z >

(llt/Bfl*#*H'fc-),f.t. To To pay at-it one's husband.

utions witli a

people with ind inference.

To

visit one's

intended or spouse.

Ainu-shikashishte-guru, 74 * ^ 'f ^ 7 V * ft ~S >T Vfr,

*>
i/

fl

Ainukoro,

74*3P,
To

Sk7.

v.t.

To

A,

??.

One who

treats others with

reverence.

lionour.

To

indifference.

treat

with respect.

Ainu-shitchiri,

74 Zisy?

),

ti ;
.

Ainu-kut,
.V

74*$%
??.

A;.
&.
-f

n.

n.

The same
.

as Ainu-satchi r I
,

man's throat.

Ainushkare-no,

74 51 >1J l*J
r
-i

^
5fe

Ainu-kutoro-humi,
,

74 *$ h o 7
The sound of
n.

"*

f?y.

AVonderously.

u-^IS^ * >.

Ainu-shut, 745^vj.*y,
fi.
;?.

* s

men

talking.

The Ainu

ancestors.

Syn:

Ainu-kuwa,

74 *$9, %s
Ainu-land.

Ainu-ekashi.

man's ;jravc mark.

Ainu-moshiri,
^MH^Jil.
?i.

74 X^ v'J, r

Ainu-topa, \r\-*s fct\ t^ ;?< y 7 1* h crowd A. w. Ainu-topaha,

uM
I

Syn:
senilily

Ya-un-mo?hiri.

of people.

AIN
Ainu-topake, 74 51 l*'*4r, A chief. Captain. Leader.
Ainu-tukap,
isuppoMil to

Jl

AIT
Airu,

&

n.

74 )V,
be.

<i

SX ^
'.

To
w.

Tofeel.
as

As:
///

74 zyft?,
lie
i

ftS.

n,
I

The mane- of the dead

of a wliite colour
>.

"I

fc't-1

though

\vas

IKMIIL

nibbled."
n. kind Aisa, 74*, of binl of the luck -pccics ha\ a tutt of fi-atluTs <>ii its liead.

Ainu-utor-humi, 74^ A^ #-'. H". /'. The -omul of men

^h^7,
utor'-

A^.

walking.

Syn

Apkash
r//.

humi.
Ai-O,

Aisarakka-kamni,
*,
f'jr/t.

74
:

Thorny.

Syn

Aiush.

^ r^c-^/i-^.

x.
1>\

ln-inir

a< -

Aioina-kamui,
4 *>* aiuv-tor of

74 3t4^/}A4 7
The name of
Ainu.
*.
r./'.

riih-ntiill

shot

arro\\>.

&*.'.
tin*
i
r

the

Aiseisekka,

To

lu-

Aioma,

74 ^T,f ^L ^* * UVt Aeoma,

'

To

lean

Aishikikiri,
n.

74 v**
in
in

],^'**
<-ini

Tin-

t-yt-

the
wliich

<f an

Aioro, airo, ayoro, .;

,

74

P, **?*.
/ rp
I
.

arrow
fixed.

lu-a<l

tin- >li ;!

'f>l'H/i /ilj,..'

& O.)
f^_
C*

Syn
Tin-

Shimechike. Shunchike.

Aishikoshirepa,
.

Aipone,

74 #*,
I
'

/./.

/-/

T<>

liavo arrival

tliiL'li

at a place.

Aipone-tanne-guru,

Aishiri-ekot,
\

74 2/'JT3%

Jl*

*yjp, &^^>
Aiporo-sak,

pcr-

'^.

r.i.

To

die.

74*DV^,
'///'.

74 vJI'HUtf Aishirubare-guru, \ N. Jk 4E A. ^Jti.-'li;; ^ * *

.

'I'n

lie

:i<!i:iinc<l.

maniac.
the devil.

A person poeeil

1>\

Syn
**

Iporohachiri.

Aiporo-sakka, 74^P^t^, H* y 'f. >./. To make :i-lianuil.

Aishitomare,
^
>

74 >h^U.
.

n-v
1

II V

->

/./.

and

</(//'.

>read

Airamkatchaushka,
ir

74 5A/7

f-

1'ni

^aid

in n-.i-v chill
.

>><!.
//<//.

A^^ft^^^v^n
:m.|
Ml

v/^.

Aishumam, 74 -> VA, $;**. A kind of niillei.

Ai-shup,

M.MM-tl

74

'^

-)'.

Ml*^.
,

w.

Airamye,
AI|TM|.

74^A4
.

The
-.,.

ree<l

.-haft

of an arrtt
R--

an-

\.|or:il.|.-.

Aitakepishte,
,V
'.
-t

TIM

'
;

7 4 5r ^ tf > -f *'. To
>-.,'.

Airap-kina,
CP

7457^^-.
7 '/.

'^/^
Aitakepishtep
.

AIT
Loquacity.

AEA
As:
an
/

Ta/mn

hi

Hal-

Aiyo,
j
|J

1^
"

?)

Pieces of material

re itak ailakepihtep nekon a ainbe " what means ta

let into

garments for or-

ne ruwe

this great

heaping up of words

"

7*.^
churn,

nameut.
to

As

.-!<>>

Aitam-niukeshte, 7 4 *!*-*)** T 7J* & T- 9. v.i. To defend

ornament

a di>
,v. a<j

&

Aiyoitakushi, ItR^ ix*

\vitli

ficult

sword. To render by means of a sword.

dif-

AiyoitakshV 74 3 4 * ,

cursed
I

Cursed.

Aitek,

74 T$,
-ent.

?'K
:

>^-.

To be employed
Auitek.

by another.

Syn

*) P, $C % Aiyonitasare, 74 3 *, v.i. To change one's name. Aiyonitasare-rehei, \

Aituyere, 74*;M.xW, ^-fcyjft 7 * %^-tIJ v $) 7 * * i'.?. To go as To be taken. To be cut far a*.

.

Auoniutasare-rehei,

alias.

Aiyunin,
~T
(I/ .

off.

v.i.

>| J.~ >, ^j r /i/,* y tj and adj. To be in great

Ai-ush,

74

>>%
:

f'JT,K
Ai-o.

ad/.

bodily pain.

Thorny. Syn Aiush-kuttara,

7 4 >>;>* 5,

Ak, 7^, &% f

er brother.

>

To be in distress. * K w. A young:

r-fi;Jg. Antsami.
Ai-ush-ni,
^4

n.

Syn
v.i.

Aki.

Akihi.

thistle. sp.
,

Syn:
v
. .

Ak, 7^.

$&*''

To shoot with
Water.

Cnicus

an arrow.

7^^>
.

Aka, 7*,

?N.

11.

Syn:

Ai-ush-samambe, 74 v^V A ^:, 9- y * v 4 M. Ceidodenna np<'rn.rns,

canthopanax ricittifolivm

Wakka.
Akakoro, 7/jao, &%*%{%-. adr. Very many. Syn Poronno. * Akakotare, 7/? 3 & l>, I'M v v.^. To open. To divide.
:

(T.

* ^If * . n. Aiush-top, Arundinaria panicueata, Fr. et

Sav.

& N.I 74 tf > h%

^
.

>

..

Akam, 7 # A,
ring.

JH Jg

t*

??

A
i5i

Aiwak,
?'.?.
'!'<>

7H9^, ^^^7
To be
ca>t

n/>Ji^

;i/.

Buried. away. return from one's work.

Akam, 7/>A,
v
:

9
n.

>

f-

J^l

Aiwak-gusu-atere,

7^9^^^7
await.
/A

TU. ?y.
/i/

r./.

I'o

cake usually made of arrow-root and having a hole in the centre.

->|tSl \-JSL-

r.

round

Aiwakte, 7^1

9^T,
vJ.

>**

Akam,
snail.

7* A,
out
T<>

*s>*.n.

The

sea-

^^^

>i/.

To bury the dead.

To throw
Aiyo,

a wav.

Akama, 7#V,
To drop
tence).

7* 3,
v-<.

(as a

Iflf^^iS^'jS^. v.^. word in a, senover.

jump

To pass

turu
fill

To fill aiyo wa en
sp:uv-."

up.

As:

over.

kore, "please

Akamkoreumbe,
.

up the

11.

Same

AKA
* Akamkotchep, 7/7AD^f--7', ?*. n. Lifiaris Ayassizii, PtitHtttn.

AKE
Akashi, 7/7 v. ^ a ^
b'/.V^
u.

To

hit

sli-htly.
T.,>

Seasnail.

Akam-saye, 7/7-MM^, sfl^-^tr

5^-^ ?.
r.i.

A-kasu, 7/1 X, &v&9.'t<tj. much. Too many.

Akatchiu,
9"
'i

To he
-nakes
.

coiled

up

in

7*^9, W^^*^
and
f/r//.

fJ

rin-s
nl

as

are

>oinetimes

r.i.

To

<

.-tuck.

lniiiLr

Piei

Akam-ukopoyebe,

7/7A^a ;M *
stick
oe

M
;.

*.

"

Akatchiu-guru,

7/7 yf->^7Jk

^-y^7^A.
person.
sted,

/<

An

unainiahl^
1

-tirriiiLr

the pot

when arro\v-r.t
foiled.

One who

cannot

c in.

eaki-s

Akamure,
Akan, 7/7
made.

7/7AU^
up.
>.

To

Akateomare,
it^.

7/7r*VU,
Lovi-al
/,

Jtr
K-.

^v*.
.s,,.
/(
,

c.l.
/

To he
Sit-

ar//.

Aniialile.

Done.

a^ara.

Aka-ush,

7/70

7h^7^.

orf/.

Containinir water.

A-kane, 7/7*, ^-yr.

1

Watery. Syn:
71.

^ar/.:

Wakka-ush.
Akbe, 7^^', K^C%8!v^.
traj>.

in a sitt in- posture.

Akaparaka,

7/7'*5/7, 4i$!
.

rat trap.

(This
is

is

thin

out.

really

Syn:

a pjn-inir-low
in

which
of

oi'ten set

Akapare. Akara, 7/75, IS v v * ^. v.t. To he To have finished doini: a mad'-.

thing.

the trail of the larger animals

or in the

runs

rats),

Syn
'
:

Akku.

Akbe-imok,

72^4 ^^.
trap bait

>

PiU^j

Akara-eashkai,
{tHififc
;
.

7/?5X7>/74,
;ievalile.

Aide

//.

fa:

to

lie

done.

omare or

Akarakara, 7/75/75,
'ik.

$*&*

'".

" to bait a trap."

JO fancy

Akbe-ande, r.i. To M-t

trap.

Akarakarape,
//.

7/7 5 /75'

l-'anry

needle-work.

Syn

Akbe-imok, 7^^1 *^, A trap hail.

|]-v u2J>>;fc.
plae.-.l
//.

W.

n.

Chikarakarabe.
Akari,
d-.

Akbe-shuat, 7$'x>' 7'Z

1.

=tt*
I

7/7
'.

'J,

tf .

thing The
'ion.

Tli<-

\\.,i eat.-h

in
.f

trap

to

loosen

|uirtioii

uood

which

sets the

Akaru, 7/7 JK
>ta/
/
.

ftfc'K.

a-

Akbe-yokore,

7^^3
;

Aka-san-nai,
,

7/7^ >^-^,

/K/'r

trap.

Akem-karabe,
//.

Ne"llr-Work.

AEE
Akerekeri, and adj. To be

AKN
Akka,
scrape- 1.
n.

7**
Akkai,

vK=fc.

ctmj. Althougli.

Akes, 7$"A,

MS^^.
Syn

The western thing. The lower end of a

or thing.
:

Dregs. end of a place or

place

Syn: Yakka.
?fc.

Akka, 7s>#,
as

n.

Water.

Same

Wakka and

aka.

Keshi.

Kes.

Kesh.
Akesoro, 7^rVP, 'hii^ S3; s P=. adv. At the entrance or
lower end of a hut.

Akka-shum,| 7'yjj >^A, |7K>> Jfc. foam. Akka-sum,

I

?i.

Water

Akkanne,
Clean.

7 ;>#>?, M*
Same
as
,

*.

adj.

AManne.
^'

Akes-un,

P-.

adv.

Same

at Akesoro.

Akkari, Than.

7^U

^>

ffi '*

p^.

Surpassing.

Expression

Akeure,

Hewn. Planed.
Aki,

of the comparative degree.

7*,
younger brother.

Akkari-kara, 7?# J#5, i^^* B^ /. v.^. To surpass. To do better

I

or worse than.
objective case).

(Preceded by the
v

Akpo, po,

Akkari-ki,

7?#

J^'

'

;l/

7jit;
Aki, 7^-. th*fc* '''. Done. Finished.
v.i.

Same
and
adj.

as Akkari-kara.

Akke,
'M
.

w.

A
*.

scallop.

Akianchi,
;ilmon.
.

7*7 >^,
Syn
:

fiitf*.

w.

yezoenai*, Jay.

Shibe.

Kamui
Akkesh, 7y*T:s< tt*R*
ft*
be
ster.

chep. (Jap.)

An

Aki-eashkai,
fr.

77>'/M,
Can

oy-

O^^rce ayigas, Thunt.

adj.

Achievable.

Akketek,

\
*

done.

rlJ 4

7***9\
Akke,
.

n. Scallap.

Pckf.cn

Akihi,

yezovn*i*.

Jay.
n.

Aki,

n.

younger brother.

Akku, 7>^. ji^t.

See
.4&fo.

A
'&
-

Ak,
Akihi-utara,

Ak-nishpake,

795"*!r>

younger brother.

Younger

brothers.

Akno,

Akimokkara, ^a*E^. v.i. To be killed away from one's home as by accident.

7*

J, ^5R-^T--y.ad/. Clever at shooting arrows.

79

Akno-guru,
Archers.

79 J *j)^
An
archer.

$33-.

n.

AKO
Ako-apa-ashi,
\

25

AEO
v.
r.'i.

737*t7$JWM
Ako-apa-seshke,f
shut

*''

To

1,-s curled

To lie with one'As: Sholki_ kuu]).

in.

ruka akvkcmucIMi, "he

upon

his

is lyim: bed with his legs curled

Akcekomo,
.

up."

To

elinrh.

Akokemi-an,
.

73^r7>
scarce.
rl.

Akoerayap,
7*.
r.i. 'I"

73X5*7,
IT airrtvably surprised.

r.i.

To be

Akoewara,
*.
I'.i.

73X95,
IT blown

***9
To

Akomuyep,
Jl-^ '1-&JE.

T<>

1>.

The ordinary v/. thin^ burie<I with the dead.

Akoewara-ewara, 5. #C * ^ * ? v
blown away
to.

73X9 5X9
ii/.

Akonere,
(^.tfc), r./.

73*U,
and
tf

S^
(*m#).

^^
-

r..

be
to.

To IT Mown
rifle

(/.

Wreck

ed. Sniaslu-il up.

Akohepitare, n +
l)cn.lii)Lr

73^fc*U, RIL*
,

up

:i>

from a

Akonerepa, ** CStt).
A\'n-ck,'d.

r.i.

)>i..-ition.

and <//. Sma>hed up.

Akoiki,

734*,$* *,**.
kilhil.

M.

To

p-t

To

Akopan,
ft.

73A>,
II:,'

^w*
it^vx Abhorral.

I,,-

>inu-k.

Akoipi,hi.

734
l_'fl.

inlj.

Akopangere,
-*

73A>yu,
Haled.
nb

v.
:

(/'//'.

Ak< ipishi-gusu-atak,
liirncil.

734
IK- lia.l

Syn
lor
I'u

Aepangere.

To

up

Akopao,

73j<*,

* v

*,.

v./.

br >ri)ldrd.
:

judgement.

Akoipishi-gusu-atakte, 734tfv T< Bf^^. r.f. To

Syn
Akpo,

To ho punished. Akosakaikara.
-Yi.
/'.

VX7*
r

7$#.

A
.

raiL n.

'I'"

briiiLT

Ix/iore a court.

In-other.

Akoisamka.
v./.

734 tfA/7, M^
also

^ ^.
-

Akopuntek,

737 >T
1.

rio-

pl'-;i-<-

T-

Syn

thi

u-cd in-

Akoyainuchaktek.
renga.

Akoyait

sitivcly.

Akokarakari, 73/?5/JJ, tL-r^ * ,&* f * * K'

-

Akopuntekte,
k
flo

737 >T>*
p].-a>e
fOJ

**<
T<

anotlu-r.

(/'.

up.

Wrajipiil up.

make

aiiotlu-r

Akokatpakbe,
JPA"

73/7
i.

Akoram-niukesh,

735AZ>^r^
sit

HIIIMT.

^Hl-t: x.

i-.f.

from.

Akokatpak-guru. 73/j i\>?y)\,, A ba-1 pi 3RA% WA. " ..inwr. Syn Katpak-ki-guru.
:

Akore,

73 U
\

I'l

ftke.

Akore-guru.
//.

73 UtfJV,

Akokemachichi.

AKO
Akor'ewen, 73 *. v.t. To treat
Akshinot,
badly.

AMA
7
y
tf
.

n.

game

of archery.
:

/> P, #./ ? Akcro, 3 ^ . ^ro. My. Our. Your.

73
s

r;

$i

Their.
i

Akoroashpa,
7
1

73 o 7;"^ H^*
'I" ,,
l

Aktonoge, 79tJ&, &. n. \ younger brother. Syn Aki. Akusa, 7Q*t, ZJt^ ^ v.t. To ferry
.

:0 deaf to. n/ Akorobe, 73P*<, As * s n. One's

>)

7..

across a river.

Akusa-guru,
s)\iflL
t

<

*t^JP,

flftfliUftfiiSJij

belong!

&. n.

A
7
<

ferry-man.
fr l>2>, iit^i.
?/.

Akcrokaiki,

73D/M*, JS^K*.

Akusa-ushi,
ferry.

A
Al-

adv. Although.

Akoropap,
One's

73 PM?,

A'4fr.

n.

A-kush,

7-^> ^-^K^.arfv.
>

though.

U'loiiLrings.

Akosakaikara,

Akuwakore,
To be
ed.

7$ 9 3 U ft It ^ 7
Also "

Akosakayokara,
Akopas.
'K
-v.1.

scold-

give as a pledge.

to set
:

Akoshiratki,

73v5 7*, H 9 v To be taken care of.

%

a grave." As Itak gusu akuwakore. "To giveas a pledge to one's word." JRaito

up a mark

Akoshiratkip,

732/5*7*^
w.

^^

=c V

5?

-y.

One's guardian

ffuru akuwakore, for the dead."

"

to set

up a

post

Am,
.*

angel.

**

??

Finger or

lot

Akoshinninup, 73v>r# n A charm. ^

-r =c
'j

Ami,

nails.

The claws of bi n Is
animals.

?i.

7,

and

Am-ra*,

Akoshituriri, * * fflj -k x ,
,,.

7a
-v

>17
iv

"J

U,
i^

Amihi,

nail-parings."

^ ^

^/

-y

Ama, 7T, &9.

To be

As
"

stretched out lengthwise. Shotki kiuiika akosldturiri.

stretched out lengthwise

place. ri-kata

To put. To v.t. To put away. As &/'

:

ama,

"to place on
v.i.

tin-

He

is

ground."

upon

his bed."
a/,

Ama, 7T, &***'.

adj.

and

adj.

Akowen, 73^jc.>, y$^ v*

and
v.i.

Roasted.

Abhorrent.
:

Syn Akoyoyamokte,
pised.
/.

Hated, des.Aetunne.

733

<

^^T-,

E
:

v. i.

To be

troubled.

As

Kamni knroro akoyoyainokte.

be troubled by the
deitit

" To

Akpo, 7*ti,
brother.

^/.

w.

younger

Ama, 7T, ^f ^^^. v.L To l;e. Ama-an, 7T7>, ^f v ->. past part.. Was. Syn: Ama-kane-an. Amaka, 7T*, RJ * ^ * v.i. ami ac//. Opened. Syn: Makke. Amakaraye, 7"*1) 54*, $8* * v* iis.adj. Open. Clear. Syn:
.

*< +

Bra

Syn: Aki.

Aomakaraye.

AMA
Amakiri-uwekote,

'21

Amapa, 7TM,
,

AMP
To
plarr.
i

e,)^

c
,,/.

T,l,

tr<

To

put.

pi).
r.t.

K*KL?9liA. Amu-shi, To take hold of with claws.

Amatak,
Amaktono,
Amatak-tono,
.

7A >,

n.

yoi;

sister.

Syn:
Tu-

Amaktonage,

In-other.

Mataki.

Amam,
-^7 ' *
,

Amatak-tonoge,
'

resh.

A mama, i

}**j I such

(ianlen
aride,

proilucc.
millet,

Ama-u,
ThtM

^j

\\heat, barley.

place
put.

\\hci-c

Bomething ha-

Amam-chikap,
Amam-e-chikap,
Amam-chiri,
Amam-e-chiri,

Syn: Ama-ushi.

Amba, 7AM', iS7,

cany. Amba',
Ilrt.-.

().
^;

v .t.

7AA.

f?*3l.

v.

w.

Th.-

tloal- attaclinl to tin- t.-p- ofti-hinu

Ambai, 7A*<4,
.!//;//"'/

&

*=.
?|K

Amam-e-itangi,
'.

Ambari, 7AAIJ,
oe
netting needle.
cup.
ri,-c

r^i. A

Amam-itangi,
Amam-o-itangi,
'(lit

A
<r

up
iting

Amba-wa-apkash,
r./. V, 4-J 7 7 P " carrvin- soinethii
'

7 AM' 9 77'*
T"
Lr o a

mill.-t.

Ambayaya
of.
%

Amamkoho,
Flour.

*-.

w<

orab.

Ampayaya,

Amam-mosh,
n.

Am be, 7A^,
f .-mall
lly.

'/<

\
*)
.

kind

I'irc.

Syn
%
,

Unchi.

Amam-muru, 7VAAJU.
*
n.

Millet

or

ice

Im>l

/ . n,
,

A thing,
ar / r
.

Ani.-lr.

Amampo-kikiri, 7"7A^t^^
'

J,

&
>
<l.
'

JW,

-ras-hop;
"

Syn
f

Amamepo.
A
/.
!

Ambe, 7A^,
I-.
i!

*r..
-

'h-ulx

Ama-ni, 7"7Z., ^,
wood.
>Z., U5
.

It

I-

-.'"
1
i

Aman-ni, 7*7

^
>

V.
til-

Tin-

\\hirh

Ambochichi,]
of a
luit

7AM9+JM

'"

' 1

'-

Ampochichi.i

;it.

h.

1.

Syn

Sopesh-ni.

AMB
Ambochitpa, 7-Mi^.<,$^(li). J. To pinch. QjQ. T< scratch.
'

AMK
CloOTJ**^ Dress. A garment. Amip-numsam, 7 7* /%** A, M

Amip,

7%
.

thing. Attire.
4 at v

Amchayaya,^

18%^
hold in the ela\\>.
a

n.

The

front edge of
I

Ampayaya,

garment.
n.

Amchayaya-wa-kishma, 7A^"V
hold in the claws.

Amip-shirika,
Ti'tT1
.

77> J*,
l

*ft^

The

uj)per or outside

of a garment.

Am-etu,

Amip-shiripok,
fy /

77-> Mi$,
7s

Ti

n.

The

inside or under-

side of a garment.

The ends of the

finger-nails

(Met

Amiri-yaoshkep,
7, *
legs.

"A
"

very
:

little;"

"
;

"very sparingly;"
finished."

o 7 r=e. -.

faintly

" almost

Syn

*) V %z/jr The father longAmi-tanne yaosh-

As

l><ik

Nei guru sambe lane ametu no an, that person's pulse have
)

kep.

Ami-tanne-yaoshkep,

7 &>

nearly finished beating."

Ami,

The

7,( ^

father-long legs.

*?

n Claws. Finger
-

Amihi,(or

toe-nails.

7 =fc,)
Ami,

Syn: Am.

Amiyok, 730, To steal.

Amiyok-guru,

&*

7, %*.
father.

v.i.

&

7
thief.

adj. Clothed.

"^f

h.

n.

Dressed.

Amichi,

7*,

To be wearing.
3fe

-$ ' '#.

Amke, 7-Mr,
pro.
3fc*

(:).

i-.f.

To
rub-

Our

Amichi-ainu, 7 ^74 *, fJc^^ 3. jt)/*o. Our father.

&
To

brush off as grass seeds or bish from one's clothes.

Amke,
v.f.

7/%^r,

^f*

* # #

^> ;v.
-fe

Ami-iyok,
steal.

743 *,*.*..
K
w.

Ami-iyok-guru,

A*

* *

7 A

4 3 3 $>,
thief.

&
:

To put away (/) of ^/ie object). Amkire, 7 A* U, ^ fr ^ ^ * *a ^ v. To cause to know. To i\<.

introduce one person to another.

Syn
-

Ikka-guru.
*. Amikekara, 74r#5, $'J^ To cut in thin slices. To slit fish down the middle, cut off* the heads

Amkiri,
To.

7A*Ut

fa vi*fc ^

->

^.t;.<.

know.

To be acquainted.

with.

Syn: Amikiri.
.

Amkiri-guru,
V

and take out the back-bone.

-i

n.

7A*'J$>, *DA-V An acquaintance.

Am-iki,
v.t.

7A4 4, **&**?**
scratch.

To

Amkit, 7A*'!/, !>>&*, ^ -y> t ^ ^ z w. The cry of an eagle.

.

Am-ikiri,
y.
<.

ie.K 8ame as amkiri. To know.

^n
.v

7A4 * U,

Amkokishima,

To

recognize.

fc%.~ ^-J-ty.?? ft *. r.f. To seize with the hands or elaws.

7AD*>T,

AME
Amkokomo,
rJH^.
or
/./.

_'

AMU
jot or tittle."

7Ana*,
To

/RX
the hands

As:
i>

Amras pah
no the
1-

.-ei/e \\ith

no

"
isanij

tlu-rt-

cla\\.-.

Syn: Amkosaye.

hit."

Amkosaye.

SA.
Amkosayo.
or claws.

v .f.

To
Amset,

4* t
A

r.

n.

seize with the hands

throne.

Front

Amkoshayo.
IinnM,

7A-b*7 Amsho,
To
put.

7AT, E^.
ft
*;
.

<.?.

place.

Syn: Ama.
/;//.
I'..

7A5/3 Amso
'

en tire iloor of a h"

Amma, 7AT,
Same
as
////

Amshokkara,
*B.

Am-nishu.

7A
To he

S/.r,

'il

>

//.

^i.i-l^iU'-fll-1-). n. \ -mall mat madr of lar-f ru>ln--

>^

kind of foMth-

mortal'.
v.i.

and

ii--<l

Amo, 7*, '&*4-*7.

at pearr.
at

To be

s|irrad ovrr

tin-

as a -cat.

Syn: Shokkara. A-

n
(ftlaM*

Amoini.
arm.

7^4,
.

Jft%

VT.

putki.

n.

Th
t>

Amsho-shut,
:t

7A->3 ->.*;/,
n.

Jv
l!

* S
:

>* */

Th* >.

e;l'j-

of a

Amomka. 7^EA/J,
and
'/'//.

7^ /, *

-/

Syn Amu, 7A,

nail-

Sho-shut.
n\.

"

'1'hf

t(l

To

float.

To

drift.

-^mom/a
a

Amore,
rest.

floaong boat 7^6 U, M * * % * ^ - x

Amuchichit v ^.. y ,,^

./.

To scratch,
r./.

,fi.

Amuchitpai *JI?, (CfR

...*,....

To

serat.-h.

To

|iiiet.
.

. .,. tfA -^ M Ampayaya, 7**/\TT, K/J =. A era!.. Syn: Hotempoyaya. Hotemtemu. >&. Ampiri, 7At'J, /R ^0
.

/M[%^

T\(ffi3R). n.

loxvrr

;iim

^
lib

part

of

the

Amuraiba.
i'oinlh-

ateh.

\\oiind

left

h\ a
pei-..n

scratrli.
,

hy nihhiiiLr

hi-

7AtJ. Ampiri-o. tt^t vfey. r.t.

\\ound
\\ith

v*
<

!).

To
t*
*

Amusa.
*
T*

7-Mfr, ^- *

\ ^ H J: ~ K
fcroke

the nail-.-,/l\

,!

Jtlt

>&*
:i-

^^<-allltat ioli.
'

Amraa n nil eta,

v

"7 ** y /

^ ^< xT
3*.

IK x y

til frf VJ/H *)

V * J / ^ x^
v ; 4
"

thr head

in

x\
X

-t ^*

~r

'*

Amushbe.
*.

7 A S^>J, M
erah.

K
!;

A,
^^
:

J?

y *3dT9
I

?/.

Nail-j
\

n.

An\ animal,
'la\\-.

-mall portion,

or -mall. ha\in-

AN
An. 7x, Then
An, 7x, and adv.
ite.

ANA
ti

*>+?*>.

p.t.

To
9.

he.

A departed of the dead.

spirit.

The manes 7^-

+*&:9^'y*
One

culj.

Anak, 7^-^, and Anakne,

One.

of a

pair.

() ^i^ *

Kinirely. Contracted from

An. 7x, &/> An

Sometimes u>cd
>r

serves to isolate or empliasi/e a word or subject, and may in a sense be regarded r as a siL n of the nominative case.

a> a superlative

When
is

followed
a

by ne
to

it

renders
it

inti-nsifyiiiLr particle.

As:
"to
re-

the whole sentence

which

Anfuiif/'inif an-cyaiirage,
r

applied
it

substantive clause.

and tliank profoundly."

Often

is

not translated but in

it

An.

7x, j' An ^WFh

L

>ome instances

must

be, the

Used
has

In-fore

like a.

past

some verbs an, and passive

:

context alone determining by what phrase or word it should be rej

As -ignitication. * he was killed."

An, 7x,
AJS
:

An-raige,

" " " in as ivLr ards," reference to ; are among the most apt Knglish
It very nearly reequivalents. presents the Japanese wa, ^ *:

presented.

The words "as

"

for;

&9 <*-*?*
-In-ra/,

9. adv. Quite.
dea<l."

"
quite
//.

An, 7x, ^,=3. Anchikara,

An-ai,
'/'//.

Ninht.

Syn:
**-:?.

Anak-ka, The same

there
is."

7 ^- y 1),
as an. yakku,

>

^5^
"

F^

althougli

7 >74,
the
act

Ift?

*,

fi?U

(.'haiiLrele.

The same.
-^^**-7.
/>//.

Anak-ki-koroka,

7^-^^3P^,
ph. Even

'

*^F*%0'V>
ir
is.

tliouirh

An-aige,
In

7x7^^,
of.

Nevertheh

About

to

he.

Anak-ne,
nj

A-

//// <ui <tn-ni(/e,

"As
^,

v. See

they are just

now coming."
?,
ffi*

An-aine,

7 >7^

* v

Anakoroka,
9

-*

ph. Although

tin-re

is.

An-an,
With
<ut
difficulty.

7x7x,

ti*^iV v.qux
is.

v.

Whilst.

With-

There was.

There

As: pro vocation or cause. An-<tine <ui'<ixik'i(n "hardly and " he An-aine en
y

An-anchikara,

^^.

adv.

One

evening.

>y

<

legrees."

kik,

-truck
Iku.<ht't

me

"

without provocation." rk an an-alne hotityekara,

i.,

An ...... an-gesh shiriki, 7x 7x ^ K. y>A. ^x-xU*, # * K, As: An otke nn-yesh, Nearly.

"
shiriki,
it

he calh-d

him whilst he was

l

coming

y-.tider.''

Syn
K\s'&.
n.

Naa

was nearly speare<l." followd by a passive.

>fj

Anaishiri,

7+4 > ),

Anankoro,

7 x7 >3 P,

^ ^ ? ^.

ANA
OUX. There will be.

:n

ANE
Andere,
.'.

Same
>

a-

Of!

To rause

to

cease.

To
.-mo-

Anapa, 7+rf, %U&+ *

lation.

"

ReoV-

Syn: Apa-utara.

T put down. ther to >et on one side. make

Ane,

Anare, 7^-U,
feat.

&**^.

9JL

T"

7 ?,&?

'

f. /-o.

I.

Syn:

Syn

Annokara.
haying.

Anasak,
Without.

Not bong; not

:

Anasap, 7*^7, *^* *. r./\ To oonniveat Syn Kashieshina. Anat-ni, 7^'7-, -f^*-t % t-H!
/;,j).
.

Ku, Kuani. **>' Ane, 7*, 'K*% *r**fl|-t />-*,****.;. W/. Small. Thin. Tinv A< ._
>
,

ihi,,-."
lhill
|

Ant
]

r o,i

(<>/>,

"a
v

tiny

)am

)00 ."

O^pAafofciawM

rfrupoceo,

Ane-kane
n.

s
-

' '

^-

Wire.

7?FJ) :f' t\'fc\ ^ Thin mettle.

^.
/./.

**?

Anba,

7x^1^
A
thinir.

;/

An

irli

Anekarara,
Done.
rinishf<l.

Ambe,
cle.

An
Ami

object.

Truth.
11

Syn: Aekarakara.

Kan.
truth."

As:

!>

Anekempo,
A
sluL-.

7 ?^rArtt,
i

Syn
To

^ ? t". Kina-mokuriri.
:)
>
.

Anchi, 7>3-iT\fc**. Anchi, 7>^, .T:-'v/i.

l.lack
flint.

Anekik,
n.

7**$, W9^.
strike.

r.f.

To

A kind
f^

ot'

Ho--.

\l-> Mo-.

Obsidean.

Struck.
=.
/'

Anchikara,
Ni-ht.

7>^/75,
:

Anekosama.
r./'.

7^F-3-J-T,
i

fftW^

"

Syn

Kunne-to.

Ani-

kara.

Anchikara-chup, 7>^/?5^% The moon. v Anchikara-ibe, 7>f *54^.

/.
>

To iniitah (^.fR). Anekosarnba, 7:F3 *fr.kJ<. To illlii:.

Anekoyaiiraige-an-na, A 54V7>+, n
Hearty thank-.

Jft(J'i

tt

<*:.n. Supper.

An-chup,

7>f

^'7,

JJ^^.
fct

'H'

Ane-kut,

7^^ ^,
f :

mo

in.

-mall girdle.
*

Ande, 7>f-', K put. To ]>\u<

put away.

JU -K^.

T
;de.

Aneongami, 7^^">^ii * A,* 7 1J9 V

pa\
proii.un.i

Syn: Unu. Anu.

A ma.
Ande,
let

Aneopetcha,

7 XT'.
cea-<-.

Q
To
-.-i

;i

11

.:

fuj.

//.

river with a

narrow

do\\n.

mouth.

alone.

Syn: Moshima no
ih
'

Aneoshkoro.
'Kll
b

7^3t^3P.
V
'-''.

M^^
pri/'.

oka.

?\l>

*'.'.

T"

Andepa,
f?c

7>f'V

,LL
place,

(*
/v of

(lr ^'

Aneru,
trail.

th

ANG
Ange,

3-2

ANI
slvatta

7>*.
to
hi'

^$^1do.

*. arfr.

To
it."

ek ani,

"

Come

to-morrow."

be about
shiriki,

As:

Ki ange
v.t.

Syn
Ani,

Hani.

"

eaiue near doing

Angesh, 7>*->, '&** dislike. Syn: Kopan. Kowen.

To

Ani,

7, 7,

#-. Wr.
of.

adv.

When.
By.
:

part.

Then. With.

Pange.

By means Ani, 7-,

she. It.

Syn

Ari.
pro.

Angura,
.

w-

Ankura,
Anguru,
son.

i'enee.

A
ft* A.

Ani-ambe, 7J^7u=t^. ?j. Anything one

carrying.

i>

n.

per-

An-ibe,
Be-

7>^^, ^E5^7^-y.

n.

An-gusu,
cause.

Supper.

Syn: Gusu.
p/*.

An-gusu-ne-na,
*'tt-.

7>WW%
is.

Anika-aiki,

7 #74*,
3-

in -v

/.-

HsJl^l|-^5^-k/,
h-r 4
arfv.

7=.
u.

Because there

**ry)n*
So.

th

An-hike,

When
is.

a thing

is.

The thing
ado.

that

As: do it so cleverly."

So clever. Very clever. Ani-ka aiki eashkai, "he can

.

Ani,

7,
it

in=fby.
korachi,
:

As. So.
it

As:

Ani

"as

is;"

Anikara, 7 1)5, ^ 3 Syn: Anchikara.

n.

Night.

" like that."

korachi ku
that

En As kommkon na,

otta

ani " I ask

Anikkotama,
n A
(ip.ft).

7 -37,
To surround,

*
g|

t'.f.

(sing).

may

be so to me."
w.

Anikkotamba,
^ # ^
-^

y35JAM',

An-i,

Something done. Something which is. As Epirikare an gmu ene iki'nt-i nf>, "this thing was done for
:

7M, ft*Ji^**.

(l&tt). v.^.

To surround.

Anikomeuba,
).

7To grub up
as trees

v.^.

your benefit."
An-i,

7>4,

mfffi.

n.

Abode.
is.

Anikomewe,
(^Ltt).
v.t.

7=
To grub up
as trees

The place where something

Syn: An-ushike.
Ani,

7-,

*/^

w*

(sing).
*,.

v .t.

hold or carry in the hands. lay hold on.

To To

Anikoreuba,
S3l^*(Stt).

7-3U^M', TJ^tl^
v.t.

To

strike with a

sword

(pi).

Really
v.t.

" to bend."
77

Ani,
9-

7-, jB#9-ta7 n*^<r^-^ja

f^

Anikorewe,

7-au^,
To
Really

^H^

-fe

/< %

^JMiT^Jfe*
As
tell
:

$^

(*).

strike with a

Sometimes used at the end of a sentence as an imv

T'dS-fe.

^>ar<.

sword

(aiiif/),

" to bend."

perative particle. " come and ye ani,

Els

wa
Ni-

me."

Aninap, 7-dK7, Mi>'*Mli w. Jam. Anything smashed. As: " Anina-kapato, jr(;sei'vcs made of

ANI
the
"
Xttjifi'ir

ANK
J'tjumttiim."

Aitinfruit."

Ankes,
Daybreak. Karly morninir. Ankes-pakita, 7>^rXA*5f aT^**^. ?/r. The very dawn of early morning.

iiih'i"!',

"jam
\

made
es."

of

Fruit pn-.-i

AninaSS.
n.

"

mashed

acorn.-."

first

Aniniap, 7 drawn aln_ir

the
sea

7%
tin-

A
ri

bait

bottom of

Anki,
fish.

7>*. m* r?*.
:

w.

fan.

a- a decoy

lor

Syn
Anki,

Aungi.
""''

Syn
T.

Apniniap.

Aninka,

>#,

^
Kr..m gin,
:

7 >*,#''"**.
AVill
be.

About

v ../.

to be.

be ah-.rhed.

" to

Ankik,

7>*^,
7>3,
"

*T* ".
as <////.
.

shrink up."

be struck.

Same

Anipa,
.

7H'<, ft^fl^if *
To
carry. 7V

().
rfiifi*

Anko,

V/<,B^ =
flT*

ocfo.

If.

of the person.

Should.

When.

Anirukushte,

7 )W>T,
1

Ankoiki,
as

7>34*,
to

Sanu" al>o

K
tin-

jx

K ^ p

/.

To become
>trel<-h

/-o//-/

be beaten

actively excite

1.

To

out

anus ami

h-Lr > in anirer.

Syn:
'"(/'.

"a battle," "a fight" Ankomonash, 7>3^^-v, tt-y

3p.
r/f//.

Anurukushte.
Anishka,

Busy.

In

Lireat

haste.

7 ->/>,

Ankomonashte,
ftffi**'.
to.-j.ai'e.

7>3^^">Tt

A
tt

**^.

r. ^.

To

hasten.

Valuable. Diliieult

Syn:
^
^.

Ankorachi,

7>a5*. J&'aK

Aotupekare. Anishuk,
Call,-,!,

7is*$,
/./.

J8 *

[nvited

Aniugesh,

7-Wis, '&**,&*
Toili>likc
li>iucline-l

7av./>/j. Like this. Thus. In this In accordance with. Openly. if<i/. Above-hoard. As ij>
\vay.
:

**ft*^ >*if^^.
to

To be
ad.

Ankoirushka,

7>aH^v*,
p.
/.

to

Syn

Ani-utara,
Ani-utara,
utara.

Aeyapte. ^5i5, ilii^ ^A.

S&I-RV
w.

'^"1.

To

suffer the

wrath

<>f

another.

Syn: Akoiru-

shka.

^^5,^^.
Syn
:

y>/-o.

Ankoro,
4fli'
;

7>3P
When.
If.

Nei-

Should.

>ut
tfl*

the time

of.

Ankan,

7 >J) >,

*\ t* +

Ankoro-iki,
.

7>3P4*.
^i"V

*& v

Although.
T^^.

\VhiNt

Ankoroka, 7>3P/I,
Although then

Ankara, 7>/?5,ftv/ *i
In-

Ankoro-ka-iki.
M
.

7>3P*4*, IRv/
7>3Q$X*-,
\\ill
I

Allhoii'jh.
fi

Ankerai,

7>^5>1,

11 /.

/./.

Ankoro-kusu-ne,
^-<
:
.

;,//.

There

..

ANK
Ankura.
\

ANN
An-ni,

7x

&k*

+ %*

$^^

^.

Syn

AniJtt^

n.

standing

ti'ee.

The trunk
j^-ftUA,

gura. Chashi.

of a tree.

Ankusa-guru, 7x9tf#JI'
V
fi

Annitne-kamui,
15

7x

/ -V
:

=E

11.

ferry-man.

Syn Akusa-guru. Ankushkerai, \Wl * - a v. </<. 7 x9 v^r 54 ,/ l>y the help of.
Ankushkeraipoa 7>9 >9"5 A *tij
Owing
favour
to.
of.

The

^ ^; 5S> a* 9 ~7 */ % "7 V worst of the demons.

Bt*

n.

Anno, 7x-/,
Anno-i,

* r.v.t. To defeat.
H^'J.
?i.

7>J H,

Defeat.
.

By
As
:

E
niwe
I

an kushkeraipo kn
"
ne,
it

shiknti

y //. Anno-ikippo, }2CM* 7x7 4 ^;>3li,f So. After the o, i Anne-ikippo, I same manner. In

y y h ^

am
it

by your favour now alive." Kem-usli an,

is

?#J
Anno-kara, To defeat. To over-come. Annu-kara. An-noshike, 7>J >
?i.

awa, chep ankuslikerai shiknu ash r we ne, "there was a famine, but owing to the fish we are
alive."

Syn

Midnight.
adv.

Ankushtashi,

7x9v^>,
the
:

$1*

-3V.
Owing Anna,
to.

An-noshike-paketa, 7 >7 v ^, T $ ^ ^ -f a 9 K a + 1*.

>lc.

By help of. Ankushkerai. Syn

The very middle of the night. Annu, 7>*. J^. r.#. To defeat. Annu-kara, 7 >*# 5, Jfc,*^. y.<. To defeat. To over-come.
Annu-kippo-kara, 7>Z>*E->#1)7, M 7 * ap v 7 v.t. To vie with. To To compete. As: strive with. Nei ambe iki gum ton inn fn,-<i
.

Anne

7>^
Anno,

ii/,

x n

-v

-jj

adj.

Healthy. In good health.

7>J
Annu,

Syn: Iwange-no-an.

leu

annu-kippokara knsn
strive

"
ne,

will

with

him

in

Anna-ambe,
Anne-ambe,
1

doing

business."

Annu-no,
"

7>XJ,
7>XJ
,

fc ft 1H

"

AnJoSK*
7x^71%^'
Annu-ambe,
Anne-ikippo,
\

Health

\ r1

adj.

Free of cost.

Also,

"having
-i/,

been defeated."

Annu-no,
^
;v.

IWh-v*

ad;.

Defeated.

Beaten.

Overcome.
Jl-ifi*

Anno-ikippo, T ^ x ' ^ ^ ^*ttj/

7 ^^ 3r?5ti,f
Syn
:

ac?y.

^ ? v In the same After the way same manner.

. .

y s

U, Annu-no-hachire, 7 >7J 0^. i'.t To defeat in contest.

'^

Annu-no-hachiri, $ktr iv. To v.i.

contest,

7">*J
l>e

'J

defeated

in

Nei-no-koroeki.

ANN
Annu-no-koiki,
y.
in
/.'.

ANT
lo defeat.

T> over-come

Mrife.

Anramasu-ushuyeshuye, 7 >7'77>y : i >^.4 ^,1 s*4 Anramasu-uweshuye,

.

Annu-no-ye, 7s As. l\{. To put to

r.j'.

and

>ilelice.

adj.

To

l>e

To

IK-

Annupa, 7>5Of,

$& # ^ ^. To he in plenty. Plentiful. Annu-tuiba, 7>%y4'<> f

-lay
in
liattle.

happy.

Anramush,
acf/.

Kind.

Anrapoki,

7
^^
-k

An-nuye,
Written.

7s
3
,^,^

An-ohoro, V\%y. v.t. and V.I. To l>e lengthened. To have Iteeii kept for a Imi.ir time. To lengthen.

killed.

anotluT.
raj/oki

To le made to Mihmit As: 1 "a //////> na, " uhn i //.

.

to

lie

Anokai,
/>/".

7 >XJ)4

i
.

W.

f <

>

\k *.

careful,

you

will

IK-

defeated

l>y

You. Ye.

\Y<

Syn: Aok-

me."

ai.

An-omare, 7>*"7U, iji-A^vu* 'K '/'//. Having iu-m put in. :ainin-. Syn Aomare.
1

Anramu-ochiu, 7 >5 A*^ ^,^ * , 3To allow. ^7i, r./. To permit. To Concede.
1

Anrawechiu,
^.
<./.

7>5
r

^^

>,

1*^*8^

Anomi,
Anonoye,
,t,

7J

^F-

^ ^.

*.'.

T<>

To

kill.

fo

<lei'eat.

ship.

^^, M To take aim at.

7>^

Anreika-kara, ^0^ '^1?>

''
.

Kt.

7>U4/J/)5, T a*M-iit.

]iut

Anonoyep,
Anore,

7JJA
U,

-"J\
:

the hands up to the hca< To prai-e. of aaeent

Syn

7J

V&*
'

v ** 4 *

Atukambe. y**
:

An-reske-po, 7>UX.^^t, itfeA-^

llflt'

v&

j'flt-.

//.

Children

l>roii-ht
j:ir-

Syn
Anotange-kara,
7"

Iroaush.
7J
ll(1

up

liy

person- other than their

7-/>y/J5,
'''
'I'"

H*

-truck

with a -\\rd.

Syn: Aoreshpa utara. y t v-v>a % Anro, 7>P, Let le. r ? v J *.

ents,
<

Anoye,
Anrai,
Slain.

7J4*,

T-

r ^

////'.

Anruki,

7 >JU^,

f?i^-'..

To

7 >5 A
<

? *

^ ^*

JE

Bwallow,

)uite d.-ad. t

Anraige, To have

7x54^,
lieell

l&Ltv*.
I.

Anruru, 7 >JUV, * x The \\e-teril -i

//'///
/'//

>>

H?H^.
\
:

"
</////,
t

kill-

he

\\<>tern

Anrakoro, 7>73P, Tlir Mack lily. /

'

i7

^.

>-a."

Antek,
.!u-t.

7>T$,
(

titii*

r-

K
\\hile.

)nly.

I-'or

little

ANT
Antsami,_
.

^_
\

ANU
7*# 5 7
^
1

^x

y.'z
'

/^

/;>

Thi>tlcs.

Anukarahumi-wen,
Anukara-i,

~'>

'>.

Syn:
.

7>*J
kind of
7

Aiush-kuttara
'h

Antuki, 7>*y*,
>niall

rya?.
it 7
*

A
it

j^*

)V

red bean.

AnSSJM
Jl*#:M./>/i.
look at."

y ,

\n

J^r,''
is

Antunanga,

7 >?+>$*
*.

direction in which one

looking.

7.

I-.

To meet.
"> "J

Anukara-kopan,
&*
a

7^
"To

1)

5 3 '<

>,
to

Anturashi,
(ft ft),
r.t.

"^

s -x*/
ladder,

dislike

To ascend
.<

mountain, or a river together.

Anuktekka,
,

Anu, 7*. !R*.

phi

To

put.

To
a thing.

)
fl,f
.

To
in

Anu, 7X,
Al.-o
jilt.:

f^ ^.
fr

To be heard. "1 hear," and "do you

i-./.

hear."

To delight in. Pleasant. Anumge, 7KA^, ^ '< ^* ^. r.?. &

<nlj.

Anu, 73*,
.17/c/i/

# *

^*

'K

r./.

To
:

Chosen

out.

understand.
o?-o/(

To
aim,

inquire.

As

"to inquire of

one'.-

lather."

Anuepare, 751XJ? U, ^ ^ -R-^U 7 -t if. r.^. To fully tell. To repeat

Anure-epare. Anuirototo, 75M P h h, &# $&# * fr. '.?. To he quite destroyed. * -v. v i. Anuitashi, 7*4 & i/, To have heanl. Syn Nu-okere.
: flfl
.

Anumse, 7 5^ A -fe, ^ ^ y. or[/. Many. Numerous. Anumunu, 75^AX, ^**^^. v.i. To be stopped up. Syn Chinum:

unu.

A nun,

7*

>, illlA.

^.

Another

tale.

Syn

person.

Anun-itak,

7X>4 *5,

ftmi.

n.

Anukan, 7*1) appear. Same

>, *&
as

Anun-kopaki, 7* >Di<^r/ fibA * Sft>H7. t<.2. To look ujM)n another as an enemy.

Strange words. Foreign talk.

^.

r.-L

To

<uutk<ti'ii.
,

Anun-korobe,

7*>3D^> MA'

Anukan-no, 7*1) >J

W- # =

2j^. -H.

Another person's belongings.

-t* -V- # =. f7y. Clearly. Distinctly. AYhilM seen.

Anun-nishpa, 7 *>>'*, ft-s A>$C. n. The other person. Sometimes

"

Anukantek,
/.

7*1) ST$,

JL'K

v.

you."
Intel-

To
v /.

Anuno, 73*7, H^tS! ---."'//'.

niglit.

Anukara, 7*1)5,fc* a ^. Anukara, 7*#5, Jl-T ^.

-

ligibly.

[Jnderstandingly.

?./.

To
"to

Anunukep,

en.

To appear.

Also

precious tiling.

Anukar'etoranne, 7*1) 1>Y*5 sf,

JL^ V
see."
)
i
.

Anun-utara, - >. //. Strangers. Other

jiersons.
r./.

ph.

" Not

caring to

Anupa, 7*'<, ffiy([).

jtlace (/?/).

To

ANU
Anupiwe, 7*fc >i, ft^. eomjuer. Syn: Annokara, <./. Anure, 7* U. n v t v Made known. iol<l.
I
; '

AOK
"

Aoingara, 7*4 >#5, 3a^ r. /. To pTp at.

Aoingara,
7.
//.

,i/.

To
*.

7*4

>*'5, W?c

T^- y

Tin- hei-hts above,

>kies.

The

Anure-epare, To tell. r./.

7*H'<U,na *
ft
->

open

Syn:

Nishoro.

Anurukushte,
i Anirukushte,

ft

iw

$*
5&x
i

-v
.

?v
r./.

* ft

Nishkotoro. Aoingara- moshiri.

>'J,

7*4 >^J7^
//.

To

W^^T^ V 7.

Thehei-hts.
..pen

-treteh out the

arm* ami

The firmament. The heaven-.

Aoitakshi,
>,

The

skv.

leu- as in a;

Anru-oka, 7>Jt*/l, To linish as a meal

i

*'
.

*.

<''

7*45f^S/,f'^
Aoitakushi,
I

>N

>l

'-

'''

'!'>

be

cinx.j.

An-ushike,
place.

7>^>^
An
place \\heiv aiiythini:
:

7*4 5i^ ->,^

^r.

The

pro.

You.
-

Syn:
-

Anokal
Aokai,
j

Eani

E-

Syn
Anushuk,
Anishuk,

An-i.
U>1/ -

>j

75C>^,(**
(

r -''-

T"

Aokai-utara,
Aokai-utare,
Aokai-utari,

called.

To be invited.

Anushuye, 7* >^4 *, ^-13 * * To call by beckoning to. Syn:

t.

Tekparuparu. Inushuye. Anutureshi, 75^*7 Uv, &>i'*s ^^.

ml a river
(.'-ether.

Aokai-yaikota,
fl
J

firn.

You

your>elf.

Aokbare,
.

7*^^<U,
Rebelled

j^>

An-wa, 7>9,
JJfl/V.
It
i-.

4\

^% 7
.

^ ami

I)eillLr

An-wa-ne-yakne,

7
^f^^-9
/<.

Aokbare-guru,
\.
i-t
//.

7*^^^U9^, w>
A
p.-r-.in

fc^K^.
An-yakne,
Ao,

/.//.

ST<

7 >-V^*,
u-ix,
(

<r

per-e<-llle<l.

Aokere,
with.

7*^U, *y
(

-y^
<

7*.

W7

|-'illi>ln-l.
iji

'"inplete.l.

ioMen.

'uiitaine<l

in.
uj

Aoattuye,

7*7
'

;M*,

v& ]*.
'

Aokerep,
\
tlii'

7*4" U7\ V
An\

>

'|f.

//.

:!'or tlinui^l).

r thiiii, aec.iii-

pli-he.1.

?**
'" ll1
''

(.'

of
'

Aokettektek,
*
(

7*^r T^T-^.
r./.

'"

llt

Ai o

Jx 3

[
)

Fini-heol.

9,

lament.

Aoho-ekara,

7**I^37

Aokushke,

7*^
To
'li\

AOM
Aomakaraye,
*s.

AOT
Aoreshpa-utara,
Orphans. Adopted Children brought up
n.
<

adj.

>peii.

Aomonnure,
* *. adj.
I

children.

'raised.

by people

Aonai,
Liully.

7WM,

&* ?**.
.

other than their parents.

Aonga,

7* >*', 8*
longa.

put to soak.

To ?'./. * * * * To soak thoroughly.

*^>'.

Aosh, 7*>>, Sfc-y**if :tl&^&7. and ac?/. To be followed. v.t.

Sought
Desired.
after.

Valued.

IVi/ed.

Syn

Aongami,
Aop,
l>;ii.-

7*>#E, n^
n.

f.

Aoshikiru,
^"^.
r.f.

7*^*Jh
To
skirt

aiai^^, *
or no round

To he adored.
or

Worshipped.

7*7,%^* y.
hox
iii

(as a mountain).

ve.^el,

which

anything

Aoshiraye,
/-./.

Moved

al

put.

Aopanerep,

^ji^.

Aoshiri-nukara,
coat,

x^i- ;^I,it
of sight.

;i/,

v.f.

To watch
M>< ^^

out

Syn
kakamurep.
Aopentari, > = 7 ^.
-fe

Ashka-

Aoshkoro,
arf/.

7*>3D,
and

^.

Prized. Valued.

r./.

&

Aosura,
or//.

7*X5, fitM*
</<(/.

To be
up a

tilted
little.

(H-tt). n/.

=)v* ^ Abandoned.

up.

To be
:

raised

Cast

oh*'

(sing').

Syn
fe

Aotari.

Aosurupa,
^*

7*X;^\, ^jg-fe^ix*
''./.

Aopepipkere, 7*A:t"7^rU, HI ^ ;K v.f. To cause to swell up (as by putting watei into a dry tub. Aorakere, 7*54rU, ?$* fr+ffl*- >*. To ditnini.-h. To die out. To T> lower. Syn: Ramka. nae. Arakere. Aorauge, 7*5^^, 'ft v x\ jg v/ ,v. To miss. To be ber./. r.i. and
1

([).

and

adj.

Cast

off.

Abandoned
Aota,
door.

(pi).
.

7*51, KA.

The
<//n-/t,

next
" the

As

Aota

<ui

next door neighbour." Aotari, 7*'J, jjlcbg^ v * ^. i-./. and arf/. To be tilted up. Syn:

Aopentari.

Syn: Chiorauge. Aosama, 7*^*7, ^tg5? ^. v .;.

TO he doubled back
Aoripet,
or over.

hind-hand.

Aota-un-guru, next (HLfjfc). ^'. The

bour.

7*5iyjh A
door
neigh| 1

Aota-un-utara, 7*5i
A($Jtt).
.

^^5,

191

The next door

neiuh-

Ahoripet,

|.

bours.

7*'j
Auri-pet,

canal.

Aotupekare,
;^.

7* 7^*U,
%

^ ^^:

adj.
:

Difficult

to

spare.

Syn

Anishka.

AOT
Aotushetaye,

,'.

_
Apa, 7A,

APA
AP
A
An
a
do(.!'-\vay.

To
up hy tin- liair of the head as in punishment : s, & & * *. Aotuwashi,
he him IT

>

i'.

n.

^atr-

\vay.

entrance.

The open
1'nnu
/>///<,

7WJ
'!',,

mouth of
the sea.
shut
a

river looked at
:

"'//'.

Bold.

I-Yarlo-.

Syn

Ra-

As
1"

A/t
Afi'i

"to
or

metok-koro.
Aoyaitak,
-<f

i-hnka

73MM**,
,-./'.

9^r
Made
r
,

>y

7 >K
of.

1),.

derided.

mo/-", "to open a door." Jy/,, ../,/, "to slnit a door." Ap<i-nsht<t

fool

Mocked.

"a
A

door."

r Aoyanenep, 7*-t **7 i^^-fev u* =t y A hutt ir deri.-ion. A per-on made i'un of.
.

Apa-chip,
\vord

7^^7, ^JWRW.
The -rooved
door

//.

Iuor-sill.

//.

piece of

i'r a

to >lide aloinr in.

Aowemushi,

7*9^Av, ^v/*#l
Poor.
In

Apakashnu-guru,

v+
tion.

iis.mlj.

bad condin.

0A
A

-/

F.

//.

7^/j ^5CVJk A prisoner.

pei-<. n

undergoing punishment

Ap, 77, Ap,

I'JlK*

>'

n-;jfe.

ti-hliik.

Tin- hrail'.f a ti>h->i>-ar.

/'.

7%

4%^^^.
AB:
ia

An
i//e

article.
w.c/

\ Apan, ?jt>,f A. pro. This. Syn: Apani, Tapan. Tapani. }

l

thing, \Vh.-iv

a/?,
:

that

thin-."

Apanne,

7'*>*i \*4.

//.

An

Syn

edihle kind of mussel.

Ambe.
Apakikkara,
Pietenoe, Ap, 77', BUEUn'tti'J. Abe. Abe-koro. Syn
. :

7^*
To

#5, WSR^^*
defend
oiie'.-

P? &>1'.
!

I'.i.

door-way,

Ap,

*y

* -<-v <!'<> 9 %W*/* 77, v *?r-f* 3K ^|f r"^.

fi
I

Apakoashi,

)^*s?7
y.
in

iy

tlic

\\ord>

r ./.

///.<//

ftA * TO
k

HL nitit>
r

that
oiiLr ht

sonirtliiiii:

\\ato.

or

to
.

dour.
i

To
and

>hnt

or out.
t^^r
I

A~
to

A'/-

Jh

Jit

Apangere, 7A>$*U, jt^

/'.

*,.

,..

lia\'
illtrlid

L'hi
In d<>

ki
it."

"<//.

Ahhorent.

lated.

D(-pi-.d.

Syn: Aetunne.

Ap,

7%

j-t/<

*^i**Jl**=Jll-'-*'* -<r r ^-k -y. //.//v.

>(

Apa-otbe,
",.
//.

7^*
A mat

-s. limi'j

t^W^>y
in

<!<

liirtiliM|.a-t
tiiii-'.

"/*

i-

ll.-'d
:

to

,-\j

\\a\

A/.

Ibe

"
j>,

In-

Apapo,
kind
ol'

7^^J|t,
llov

&.J&.

n.

be

ha-

',

II."

Apa, 7>v M

Apapok,
leak,

7^^^, * = ."'.
A:

Syn:

hind.

Ch\9cl

Apekush.

hind the ho,

APA
Apapu, 7'V7, nb* 7 i/ K v t* x To apolo*>. r./. To he M-nlded.

40
Ape-keshui, Dragonet
I'iiu*,

APK
7^^* >*4
<C*
,

4 ^ ^.

//.

(OattionymvA curvicoFa/.)
V

Syn
Apara,

7*7, $ ***.!/.
condemn.
another.

Akosakayokara.
/./.

Cuv.

To
a

To injure. fault upon

To lay

Api,

^ wound caused by

7t%

^*fE

* x.

//.

A
To
its

challiiiLr.

Syn

Epara. Aparakoatte,
i'*
/i^nfc;*;

Api,

7fcf,

^
as
:

(7J^ K^).
Tarn

v .f.

7^537?T, a^
v* Accurs<//. Syn Akosakai/.
:

draw out
sheath.
a

a sword from

As

i,

"to

< 1

ra w

Scolded.

sword."

yokara. Aparu, 7>W, g* r* r. v.t.To fan. To blow by means of a

fan or

Apikuira,

Apikuira- kara,

v.i.

To

any such

like instrument.

along stealthily.
oroge apikm'ra,
"

As:

H<iu-*htd

Aparu, The thivslihol.l.

he went along

stealthily following the voice."

Apa-shem,
//.

An

entrance porch.

Apikuira-no,
/v.

Apa-shi,

7^/, ^^-^^
\

v.i.

To
^
.

elo-e a door.

arfr.

Stealthily.

As

Api-

Apa-shta,

Apa-ushta,
Apashte,
r..

7'tZ*'F*
To
defeat.

kuira no oman
>

wa

nei yuk rnit/v

stealthily

door.

y//.sa,

"he went along

killed the deer."

and

A Piri
To
:

>

silence in ar//

The

trail

of

an

gument.

Apashte,
v.i.

7^/r,
f*9

fc

y*a'*t&tfx.

To be made

to run.

To be

chaffing.

wound

left

by

driven away.

rubbing.
*

Apatu,

7*y,
a<1j.

v^

;f.

Scattered.

nJC^ti^t Blown

Apiru, 7tfJh $t*'K8f'i'. '''. andm//. Wiped. Kubbnl. Chaffed.

about.

Apaushbe, 7^Cr ->>:,

J*

F;

IB

=&* *

;v)St.

?i.

A door. A mat
A P.
>. n.

Apiya,

71^,

Kl^T.

n.

bastard.

half-cast.

huiiLr Ijefore

a doorway.

Syn: Chiappise.

Apa-ushke,

7^<^/^r,

Apiye-guru,

7fcr4*W,#7.
A
half-cast.

/'

A door\
/i.

\\

ay.

bastard.

Apa-ushta,
door.

7^^v^, ^
Syn: Apashta.

n.

Ap-ka, 77fl,
fishing line.

m*^ M

h. w.

Apa-utara,

7^**5, *LU ().

Apka,
deer.

77#, *i!ffi *#*.

n.

A male

Relations.

buck.

APK
To Apkara, 77*7 5, Jfc*sJt7. take. To Syn: Ahup,-./.

41

APT
Apnini-furep,
X/>fi18l.
//.

77'-Souu- kind of nut.

kara.

Apninisei,

77--A
fishing

Apkara,
de!<

77/>7,

* *.r.. To
fc

>/.

nut shell.

Apnit,

77-%
nd.

Apkara, To r./.
e\]M,Mire

77*5,
l>ec.>me
to
tin's,

3**,^

*.

|&y*ft. n.

rotten

through

a kin<l of Bpear.
nit.

Syn: Perai-

weather.

Tush-ni.
)

Apkash,
.

77*
<//.

3rtr*'*ra,9.

Aponki,

On foot. 77/1 v3 Apkash-komon-nukuri, ^ >X$ 'J, HUB * *. r.i. To

and

To walk.

7#>*,(^ T7*.
f

n.

ian.

Apunki,
rup.

Syn:

Yaiparapa-

in

walking.

Apkash-shiniuka, 77'*
*,

->->-*
i,,

Apohotono^e,

7**hy^,
.

T-

*$fc-teX.

r./.

My
ffi

K-ar

child.

Indi.-j'OM-d

walk.

Apoknare,
.

* It * * , *

F:i.- t

-do\vn\\ard-.

Apkash-shinukuri,
J,

77"* > >* 5

To
tin.l

^^H^.
in

Aponde,

7# >f*.
Made

*?-.

./.

c.L

a dit-

Reduced.

small or

little.

liculty
Id

\\alkini: t-itlirr throiiirli

iii(li>iM)>itioii.

ap- nr

)*{**? v Aporose, 7^1tD-fe, W * ;i/. r./. and />//. CalK-d by the

name
is
>f.

Apkash-utor-humi,

77 *

s*)\>
f.

Called. Name.1.
is

He who
railed.
*

Jt7,

-ViT.

//.

Tlu- >.mn<l of

named. That whieh

Aporosep, 7#P-fe7,

M
:

>f.U

Apka-topa,
i?

77 *
/'

* /

<*

^.

lu-nl

"f

male

Things that are -&fa OTI Afl called m- namel. "the thin-s ealh-d iijutrwj,,
v/^;i/=uy.
//.

Apkoro,
.

77 3 P, fti^A^^
.

t&=t

dO(

p/

\-

rli.iii-jli.

It

:i]i|-.

Appene,
///,
/

\A\
"
IK-/

<'h'i*h

i>k<>r<>

a|.|M-ai-,i
,

i"

crying.
"
In-

">^, ^Bf-(^ *)> '"(/ Awkward. Syn Aikap. ('lum>y. Katchak.

-;

/;,,

/'//',

Apsai-ni,
fflft

77^^f-. tt^*** !^
1

understand."

\\.M.d to

\\hieh

Apkot-ni, ^'j7- % y
ready
;

77
i

3Z1,
.

/ S t *

*,
;

ho..k- aie attached

\\hen fi-hinir.

V ^

a.

ti-lii:

Apsai-pit,

77^Htf% ISMf**
ton* attache<l to an
j.

///-

Apniniap,
tt.

it

iindei'"(/

\\aler.

"

A kind

Apniniop,

Syn
)

Apte,
:

77^, W*.

NVeak.

77--5T7,

Chininiap.

Apto,

77 h, *

T*.

//.

IJain.

APT
Apto-ash,

ARA

Apto-ashpa,

It

rain>.

Apto-ashte-guru, Jk |.fi?P$ v-fe i/A.

maker.

77 h 7
.

A
*

rain-

Apushke, 77v$', K-SJ*^. /./. To lie torn by an animal. % Aputki, 77 y*, ffiM* y * A v n. ,/. A mat made of rusho u>ed for laying on a floor. Syn ShokI

kara.

Apto-chikap,

77

r-^fl?,

v ,

Ara,

75,
'".

4\

v^J-fe^T'' -yr v.n

v.

A^-^O.

TJ.

Tin- golden

^Pfi-*

mix.

Imperative form
:

plover.

Charadrius fulvus, Gm.

Apto-hauge,

77>M*4r, S*=
To gradually
cease

of the verb "to be," u>ed as an As auxilliary to other verbs.

vr^

?.

r./.

raining.

Apto-nishoro,
9"

77>-> 3 P,
/
).

Apa Syn Yara. Ara, 75, 03**

shi-ara,
:

"shut
;l/ .

the

door."

adj.

Open.
Kntircly.

ft

3?

(j^j

?i.

.Rainy

skies.

Ara,

75,

3r y

adr.

Apto-okake-an,
ffitfMLy^*.
7>A.

7~JY-'X'to i
It

T7 >,

Quite.

has finished
JL JUI

A>: Onlj. Nothing but. r<i Ishirikurantere, mimpnti-k, "dear me, it is nothinir but fat."
'

raining.

Syn

Apto-tui.
/tx 1

no
it,

~f Sm w^\ ^\ j J) *rtC '

-M-

; * - \ ( \xa. '

k'

) /

} /.

ni /'.

Apto-ran, \ 7~j h p >, f

Apto-rui,
t

^ ^H

r-i.

It

is

Forceps.

rainiiiii

Ara,

7f (^t
f

-y.

,,

An

Apu,
Abu,

^
ijr

77", ( ?$*
i

n*

?J

Sen-

ice.

p^*.ii J Ara, 75, -*J'-1H-fe><,r 7 y ^,HRrfl. ad;. One. One of a

pair.

Ara-kikiri,

eai wi<i.

Apui-kotoro,
ffi.
?/.

774 3 hP, ^^I A

The

inside surface of the

Syn
Ara,
Side.

As: Ar<i-shik, ''one-eye." Oara.

5,

ears,

Apunki,

^
I

M,

Jtt,

#
%

v ^.

w.

r 7 w A fan. Syn: Aungi. Yaipa.

.

As:

Ar'ita,

"the

side

boards of a boat."

Ara,
jg? 77">^,f (; (Mlt Hapun-no, V .^-tf.
"
ni.ii-lit

75, si*. tt*

Slow.
ffijE*

; u \. ^ ( //.

Late.

Apun-no,

* ^^
i

ffl

=.
Softly. J

adv.

Ara,

75,
Ara

^* v>f * n^^
'.
v.t.

v>

As:
,

*. adj.

Apun

uo mo/coro,
gent-

As: Pretty. Beautiful. "a beautiful house." chisel,

%iffi

ly, "j
(lit.

^lyy////

"sleep no pmjf, "^ood bye"

(lit.
. <

Ara,

75,

tify.

To ornament.
"to ornament

To beauAs: Chia

go

iM-ntly

sel ara,

house."

Apun-no-apun-no,
7,
\'cr\

7 7>777'>
mfa^I
-.
adv.

&S?

* -,

y Ara-attap-ne, 757v*7'*, *^-T\ ^7 7rr". or/r. KmptyJianded.

Lr <-ntly.

\'ci-y

ARA
Arage,
Afl
:

43
tt'^ff.
Tartly.
].

ARA
Arakirisamtek-omare

75^,
A''

<"(/.

Half
part.

<f anything.

In
iri/cx

'"in Hi-aye
>ir<ige

knmni
"//,

ban

wen bimni
'JO.K!

Arakke,

77>v?B^

''they aivIritir> partly

partly evil."

and

s akr. Strong drink,

Arakotomka,

753 r
Doubt-

Araguru,

/*X. adv. Without doubt

7??)^ JffiM*^
Arakuru,
Araige,
(

"

taint y.

Lew.

<;Wy.

Majesty.

Arakotomka,

753
\\or-t

754 *,
75*,
T"
l>-

* ^*
'f

Araka,
ach-.

*?U*
in
..

* ^.
.^

r.i.

To
/'.

Arakuntukap, 75 >M? The vt-rv ^S

llm
,i
.

of the

molls

pain.

Araka-i,

7^77^, ^^S* iw^ffi. An aehinii-. An acliin.ir plaer. * s Arakap, 75/77, S ^. \vhich s.-nu'thin-An a-hin--.
:

H L-n Arakuru,

759)V
Araguru,
C

(Ilory.

Maji-sty.

>f

//.

7991k'
Arakurukashi,
-.
//'/'.

75^JP*

a,-i

Kxartly ahovc.
tttli:

Arakare,
:

75 1)^, ^^^^^.
to.

r.f.

Arakushkonna,
V1&-.
Vi-ry sinlilenly.

v- pain

aironi/r.

Arakat-oroge-chiepoknare,
T..ili>hrart-n.

75

Arakuwan-no,
alu-a<l.

7599 >-/<
ff
at.
*

To Cause t6 lose

Aramaken, 75V^r>,
Arake,
'v

75^"
Arage,
jT- jy
A'

(^^ H
i

Half.

^ / O.H
halt

.(

'I',,

anin-e.

To

lauirh

^.
of
a

<"//.

fcwo.

)
\\-\\."

Aramakenbe, ^ An amusing thll Aramaukese, 75T >^r-b the >i.lft ^ 1 -.

) .

//.

7^7^^
r

---yJ,-

HTihix
i

of.

Arake-chiraige-tashum, 5^y^> A, J& f- ^

l

75^f7*.
//.

Aramepakare, 75^A/)U,
-

:././.

To

think.

To

consider.
in

To

\\eidi

the

X^. Arakere, 75^rU, T" -ea>r to liiuiiii-h.

lower.

min.l.
I.,-.

Syn:!Ramka.
-4s

T" Aora-

Aramoi-sani, 75^^"t/%,
//.

4h^^.

lh- n.uth.

Syn
bay.

Oyanruru.

kere
Araki, 75^-,
flit
.

Aramoisam,
w,
(pi),

75*^1 -tA, \fo*4

A

10

-.

n.

Syn:Ariki. Arakikiri. 75^^r'J.

Arani-wano,
n.

75-97.
I'n-viou-Iy
to.

W-.

'/.

Syn:

An

Ekanai-wano.

ARA
Araoraye, T" lower.

44

ARA
Arataraka, V, A f -^ ^
SriiM-lfss.

75*54^,
To
ler

K***. down.

r.f.

5
-jh
,

5
v
.

#,
J/.

;S

* *

f- -^

Silly.

Arapa,

Delirious.

Sl,, V t'nly.

An

%J
75'<

>TC

=*

r.i.

To

Careless.
tf(

Syn

Etaraka.

Are*

taraka.
Aratchi,
/v.

75-^, ?aw^, *
Quiet.

^-v- *

Arapare,
Arupare,
i

at(/.

Peaceable.

'

Syn

Omande.

Arapekere-kamui,
4,
<lci

9" * 'i-. t'.i. To be pacified. be acquitted of a crime.

To
Pi ^

tSfi^Jift.

H.

Tlie best of the

Arauratki-no,
Jlt^ ^.

75^5^*7,
Only

adv. Only.
else.

this

and

Ararapa, 755rt, !;<&*, $9& ^. ./. To press down. To shake

down.
Ararirari, To -hake or trample down. To press down. To harden by trampJ
,

nothing

Araushtek, 7y^>T^, ftr^ '''* To be extiniruished. ^x"^ v i'./.

;i/.

75 U 5

m*

>K

v.t.

Iv\

terminated. Massacred.

ling on.

Araushtekka, x^ $&>? * To massacre.

,\s.

77V'sT?lJ,
c,t.

To

To

extinguish. exterminate.

Arasatchepare,

Arawa(n),\
as tlie

To
In

fiy
.

open,

parts

of a

Aruwa(n),C

7 ^ 9 '(-t:^.

uilj.

Seven.

Arasereke,
>.
n.

75-feUfr,

^^.^^r

The half of auytliing. Arashka, 75S>#, 7 / , ^$ * ^. r. i. and adj. To be empty handed. Xot carrying. Arashne, 7 5

Arawan-hotne, 759 >**;/*, One hundred and iortv. "h. //.

Arawan-ikashima-hotne,
Twenty
seven.

^^^,*^

759

'/^//.

A lionet her.
r/c/i'.

Arawan-ikashima-ine-hotne, 7 5 9 >4 * ->T>t ^* V^, A-t-b

%

Arashuianda, B^-> ^IS-.

lime.

<idj.

l^Li-hty

seven.

Once upon a
time or place.

At

a certain

Arawan-otutanu, 759 >#*;/**, (For the ^-t:. ?i. The seventh.

numerals see (Jrammar
vii).
(

Arashui-ne, ^ Once. 75->'->t*,/-feJ.' ftdj. Arashui-no, ( Syn: Ari-shui.

'/mj.fn-

Arashui-range,
.

Arawe, 75 ^^, ^rv. n. Froth. The scum of a boiling ]>ot.

Are,

di'.

On<-

at

time.

7U, A^M't*
light.

*. vJ.
re,

To

kindle.
li.-'ht

Arashunketu,
^
"9" >f

75>^>fr*;
Lrra.-s

To
a

As:

.46e

"to

V.

n.

hand or cord.

fire."

ARE
Are,
#.

ARI
?*
to
his

7U,

*,
sit.

E*.
To

(*
set

" a

A mpr
Syn:
*'.

usrd

lor

To cause

(a>

drawin- a
Ari,

iu-t."

Ani.

Hsher-man
Are,

nets).

7 U,f &v
Ari, ( j 7'J,

7U,**S^ -. 9. To lu- ali-lit. Ari, 7J, Ji^*** ^. '//. Ski

i.

$&'/.

<

'"(/'.

>uit<-.

Kn-

Syn

Iri-au.

tin-lv.

With
r.
/.

force.

Are,

7U, E*.
Syn
tin'.
:

To

put.

To

Lau-. Ari, 7'J,iI*. <lj. slow. Syn : Ara.

Tardy.

place.

Ande.
iKS*- *>'k.
//.

That That. Ari, 7>J, JIV- pro. ar/ /iaAs which. -Alttijt /////,
:

Are-abe,
flaming

7U7^,

A
,

" he says
art
Hi/''!',

you arc
" that

t<>

t-uti-r.
is

which

Areika,
plea.-ed

7M/7,
with.

-&r.

p.

/.

To be
*.

called a

Areikop, To In- name

7H37,
1.

Syn: Erayap. &?+*,. 0.

u,

Ari,

7'J,

3^*

?S^.

'"/'-.

^uite.
t-

Severely.

Kntiivly.
^

\\'ith

Areka,

7U/M
'

-j7fci*

^^
/.

Syn:
7
v/iv.
/./.

A. Ara.

Ari-au,
That.
(ini
//'

7U7
Those.

>,

Jl-

and

r.

i)

asstMlt

to '

praisol.

To -jive To be To sirond.

As:
/"
,

^ :v. An an
,

pro. itnk

IMM

HUM

"

he

B]

with those word-."

T" enoou

Arikari-chisei,

'J

/?

'J

Arakushkonna,

,.

lv
'

i^Sl. w. Tlu-

framework of
ovei-

^^t>l
a

*/

!>

The

roof
:

pit-duelliir.

Syn
Arepokara,
!'"

Chisei-niye.

Chirikari-

chisei.
-li-

at

sea.

Ariki,

'J

*,
>/'

3K

-K

(ft ft).

i.

To

Arerakari,
the
\viinl.

conic i/7.

Ariki-an,

7'J*7>, *^.

Have come.
Ariashin-no,
air
in
tlic

Arerakari-ki,
^
-^.
-'

7'J7>>A
A^ain.
'

T..

wind.

'////'.

)nce.

Areshirikush,
f
V 3.

7U/'J^>,
.

3I^
|,

Ariki-ash-shiri, 7'J*7->->'J
V

r.

/.

T,,

|,;i^

r.

i.

niiin^.

Th,

Areshirikush-guru,
^.
'

7U>'J$>>
A p:irr
i.y.

Arikiki,
>

7'J*^,
9
*/.
r.
/.

iT

r^.Wt
,
i

caller.

:'-ft*t

srv
To
up
I

Ari,

7'J,
Witli.

T^Hf T
i

luinj

up.

"
/.///,

to linn;:

in

man!

V
kill
ti-h
\\i'

/////

hnMo,

durii

ARI
Arikiki-no,
.

46
Aro, 7P, iBt^'-?-^. Premature. As

ARU
mlj.
:

With
mii:ht

all

mie's might.

With

Very early. Aro-pa il:< ir>t.

and main.

Syn: Shiari-

"very early

in

the spring."

kiki-no,

Arohokamginno, }*%<&

Ari-kiki-tuikata,

7'J**';Mfl*,
During
adoles-

!<*
cent.

*$*[-

Arokamgim-no,
j

J'h-

i)os(

'.,

)n

purpose.

Syn: Hokamgin-no.

Arikinne,
<i>uite.

Thoroughly.

Syn: Arara.
<(/.

Aro-nochiu,
V S
j*
:

7P</^X
#.
//.

^WIU
in

3-

Thi' evening star.

v-ft

Earakinne.
Arikiri,

7U*U,&*.
Intensely.

Very
?.
//.

Syn Aronuman-nochiu. Aro-numan, 7P51T>, H;, V

#.
n.

much.

Twilight.

Late

the

Arikko, 7'J?3, * 7 -* ^ The feather columbine. tnim ( quilecjifolium, L.

i

if

evening.

Thalic-

Aro-numan-nochiu, 7P*"7 >7 3V, & S WM. n. The evening star.

Aronnu,
v.t.

Arikko-kuttara, 7*)y*9y*y, r V ^ ^ - If -:?. n. The same " as

Arikko.

Syn: Aro-nochiu. 7 P >5C, %k a t

Killed.

P/:

of J

Arimu, 7'JA, 1U *:/*. or mouse. Syn Eremu.

:

rat

Aronnu- wa-isam,
IStn-y-v^t.
j;/i.

7P >
Killed and done

Arikomare, 7 U 3 "7 1*, J6* v^ * * ^. /. /. To hang up. To put on a

hiirh place.

Arikoraye,

7U354^, JI^K
To
shift

v..

To
Arip,

raise.

from a lower

to a

hiirher position.

away with. Aropaikara, 7P'^M Very early spring. Aroramboso, v.i. To be agitated with Syn Aramboso.
:

fright.

7U% Mtt.
As:

A
1 1

roof.

A
//.

Arorokishne-no, 7PP^v:F/> ffc ^ = ^-/f 5/3-. r^/r. Secretly.

Privately.

(()vering.

Chisei

arijt,

"the

roof of a house."

Aripekunne, 7'J A^^> ? A small knife.

Arishirikush,
v.
v.
<.

Aroshinep,
,

7P >?%
Primier.
>
-y T-

81-^

w.

The
7
;i/

'hTJ.

first

one.
H^F

7 U > J ^ >,
upon
in

Aru,
t&Fnl

7 JP,

r jlt^ /

^13 - tn

^
Sometimes used as a
to verbs.
j)lural

To
in
'J

call

passing.

prefix

To look
Arishui,

upon.

v^

-J.

adj.

Once.

Syn

Arashui.

Aruchire, 7JI>* U,^^ ^^ * ^ Under-cooked.

adj.

Arita-omap, 7'J**v:r, *-rit ^ ^^. ?i. A small boat with

boa n Is fixed to
sea-fishing.
its

Arukirika-samtek-o,

sides used for

To

sit

tailor-fashion.

To

sit

cross

legged.

ARU
TJttft,/**** (Wt>.
1

47

ASA
Aruwohumse-chiu,
-y* *
Aruwomsei-chiu,
&1J
//.

.'.

''

Arapa,

75'V

Arupakbe,
</'//.

7^'*$^
Alike.
In

ffli??,

ffi
r \v;u-l)liiiL

^K.
they see
M

the same

>j:irn\vs

Hiakr.

Th' make \\lieii Syn Niwen:

Arupare,

horipi.

Asakara,
Arapare,

75^

TVftyAfo* r ^
(

^ '

Asangara,

Arushantuka-aukoamba,
To
orderly rOWB, in orderly arrav.
IKIIIL:

7*>*9S
:

Ilnnp.

in

Syn Asam,

Hai.

Arushito, 7JI^K ^^v/^dF. i'. \ round cake made of arrow-

Asama,
7tfT, J
M.
A<:
ation "
/'.

/%

f-

-t

>l

^-*^

I>ottom.

Akam. Arushka, 7JI<->/7, tft&*3*

root.

Syn

Chisel "*///'/.

Foundation. "the found{'f

-

,ns y

of

;i

QOU

-+ y
objeet

*.
ut

r.i.

To have become an
7J>

the sole of the foot"

r

ail-er.

Arutam,
>\vorl.

7^/%,
Syn:
b V

**^-.

?/.

Asam-kotoro, 7^A3hP, fcrtifiu y n / ^ f y >. >,. n u inside >ur.

Tarn.

Emush.
eajttive.

iaee

!'

tlie

Ix.ttom

of anything.
>,u-

Arutam-euk-guru,
Jti

7J^AZ9^^f

As-

Pel asam-kotoro, "the

river's

1?^l

^. w.

farc of a

bottom."

Arutereke,
5iM'.

7^T U^",
l"juinj

1*

J-

v v>

Asam-sak,
liottom-le>s.

''

al)out.

Syn:

Tereke-tereke.

Asam-sak-i,
//.

^*-k Aruterekere, 7^rU^rU, ^ y$j v ^ ^. '. /. TO rM

jump
aliout.
.

lc>'j.

al\

To make

fVi>k alx.ul

Asangara,

.iiiimal-

Asakara,
*|r.
.

Hnnp.
ff

Syn: Hai.

Arutoro,
north.

7;PhD, *,
*!'!;

The
Asangi, 7^>^r,

l>^

Arutu. 7JU'Z
rteA

^J/.

Im-

l)llle.

(ireell.

Syn:

Chikusa.

Chi-

yange. Arutu-ashkoro,
I

Asapa-muyep, ^ v v. n \
.

|,,-:id

doth.

Syn

7JU^7->3D,

II

Syn

Aesapa-muyep. Asarama, 7-f5T, H^P^

r./.

u,

^ r.

Chikusa-ashkoro. ashkoro.

Chiyange-

To

choose.

Asari.

ASE
U<lj.
<

48
the
tle

ASH
<il>c.

>prlU-

o;it.

<

>pell

to

/,'//
tlie

//N/</.

"Set the ket-

-kies.

Tlu- upon >kie>.

over

lire."

Ase. 7-fe,
seat.

A*,KBK *>**stool of

w-

A
:

Ashi-ai,

7v74,

K^-v.

n.

chair.

Syn

Arrows with

poi>oii attached.

See

Aset. Amset. Set.

Aseika.

74ft, &=&*
in

*. v..
scald.

To

hot water.

To
=

Ashureka, 7>^-U/J. leave. To ir<> away.

Ashika, 7vfl,
in cloth.
XtJ^^>.

>l/

v.i.

To

To
//.

depart.

Aseireka,

7*4
To

V>1), fo

r r y a,*
]V -

Thread

&9

v.t.

fry in hot water or fat.

Asesekka, To heat.

7-fe-fe^*,

&*
hot.

v.t.

Ashikipet,
finger.

7>*^'y,*S^f.. A

To make
a chair.

A toe. Ruwe ashik ipet,

"
;

Aset 7-fe%
I

R&. *->**,
:

OT.

.-.-at

Ash, 75/,
-land.

*
5fc*,

To appear.

Ash,
Ash,

7v,

fi^r*-^. r.i. To To arise. Toblow (as wind).

finger" itangi-kemashikipet, "the index iin-cr."

little
;

" the " the

thumb

pon- ashik ipet

Ashikipet-orun-kani, 7v*Ajy^ )V>1)> f|$> a.tf J7. ?j. Afin-er

ring.

To descend

(as rain).

7v, &s

Syn

Rui.

ash"

Ashikipettu,
.

The

fingers

When
per.
pi.

added to intransithe
1st

Ashikipettu-orun-kani,
for the fingc'rs.

tive verbs ash indicates

As:

Ariki ash,

"we

come." Payeash,"\\ego" When added to intransitive verbs it indicates the action of the first person upon the second. As Kuan!
:

Ashikne, ne,

\
-

7>0^(^
Ashiknep,
I

ad

7->^^7/
Ashikne-hotne,

" I will tell i-l,i a tire ash kum ne, " " I e kore ash na, give it you Seta cht-ronnu ash okere, y< >u."
t ; 1
1 >

A
see

hundred.

(For the numerals

cj9^.

"

Grammar

vn).

we have
V

killed the dogs."

Ash-ash,
^ *
>\s.

7*7:s.
v. i.

F 9 Jt^^

Ashiknen, men.
^3i.

7v^iF>,

A.
<

?.

Five

To go a little way Syn: Eyokkot. Ashbe, 75"*, ^^ WS. w. The first

and then
stop.

Ashikne-otutanu,
ac//.

7>^

The

fifth.

dorsal
fisli.

fin

On
is

of the larger kinds of the smaller kinds of fish

"
-fe

Ashikne-shine-wan-hot,

V^9>*%

=P. a<7/.
^

A
<

thousand.

this

called.
jfe^

Mekka-ushbe."
v.f.

Ashikne-shuine,
Ashikne-shuino,

Ashi, 75/,

v.

To

set up.

7v^*^4*,( 3 *
(

FIve

times.

To

put.

To

haiiL:

over.

As:

ASH
Ashiknure, To IKlive.

49

ASH
Ashinuma,

7>^T,
I.

ii

ll

pro.

savi-d.

To be made
f.

to

One'self.

Syn: Kuani.

Yai1I

kata.

Ashikopa,

7 > 3 '*, W*
.i\e.

<(].

Ashiokte,
4r
>i/

75/**T,

&*%+
'.''.

Ashikoraye,
u.

To striktt^*^/i-. ?-./. .linst. To -vt hooknl up in.

Syn

Akore.

Ashikore,
born.

7>3U, ^

Aship,
flower.

7 ->%*^ (*).
To
blossom.
($//

To

i '>'

T
>
.

Ashippa,

7->^, *y
To
>

().
(pf).

Ashimbe,

7 :/&'<,

IF'l-fc* >'

? *

"

To
Jk

flower.

blossom,

tine.

Ashiramkore-guru,

7 i/ 5 A 3 U ^
A
friend.

Ashimbe-sange, 7>A^-t>y <fe-^{ti^. r./. To pay a tine.

Ashimbe-sangere, 7 >A^-J- >$r u, R^^SR^. r./. To
ti

^C^OS

*.

a-

An
.

aoqaaintanoe.

Ashirekatta,

7 v U* ;>, ^ - ft *
-y

To
Tlu-

fall

down suddenly.

Ashimbe-turu,
1
'

Ashiri,
he
arraii'jei
1

7>U,
next. '"
;

*& *.adj. New.

J>7//V/-,

in

As:
:

row.
'!

in-w thin.u

A*/itri-]in,

"a new
,t

Ashin, 7S^>, SiT'tf

ollt.

year."
Ne\\.

Syn

Ashiri-an.
,
.

To CMine

out.
^r
:

Ashirikara,
"'(/'.
:

Ashin,

7>>,
:

^.

Syn

Ashiri.
>
''

7 -> U * 5 tic A To make over a-ain. T Syn Ashin-no-kara.

\

,./.

!vne\\.

Ashinge, 7~s~<s*f<

ili^

^Jh^-.
root

Ashirikashurare,

To
To pluck
Ashinkop,

.-end

out.

To

nut.

(ut.

7-3%
tot

To

pull out or up. / 9ltf , +

Ashirikashomare,(
crowde<l out.

*.

ir.t.

Ashiriki,

7>'J*,
To renew.

c/.

To
:

d.

Ashinkop-nere,

7i/>37'-J-U,

-j|

tin.

Syn

Ashiri-

kara.

make

into a

ki

Ashishirikire,
^r
-v

7->->'J*U,

ifi^.

Ashin-no,
jr.

7v>-/.
A'jain.

^.

'"/'.

/./.

To
a^/r.

rt-iirc.

At'n-h.

I-'ortlie

Ashiseturuka, Tvis'yj^, fT'

ae.

<

M
Syn
:

Ashin-no-kara,
.in.

7>>-//75,
T<>

tr
<i\
i

OIK

Asei.

Akai,

do

Ashit,

7->
:

V,

ttv

Syn

Ashiri.

Ashinru.

7>>Jk^fil
Syn
:

fe^'f ^. n.

Ashitoma, 7->hv.
a
-y^f.
ful.
,//.

Soine-ru.

A\\ fid.

Osoine-ru.

ASH
Ashitoma-i,

50

ASH
Ashke-kotoro,

7
A
or
grave.

^*.
ful

//.

dread-

The
of the hand.

thing

place.

Syn: Tu-

shiri.

Ashitomap,
n.

7>K7%

&-y*=ey.
Something
ft

Ashketesh, 7 ?i. A comb.

-y.

dreadful thing.

to be afraid of.

Ashkeuk,
kill.

To

Ashitomarep, 7:/t'7 U7,

y.
/i.

v**
fear.

thing

to

make one

An
stai.

appalling

thing or circum-

Ashke-ukom, 7* -y. ?z. The

Ashkoro,
handful.

'

fists.
.

Ashituk-kirau,

The new horns of

deer.

Ashkoro,
AVine
or
spirits

Ashiu,

7>9, -&.
,

<tdj.

Once.

of

any
"

kind.

Syn: Arashiu.
Ashkai,

As:
wine."
Adroit.

Aridu

ashkoro,

imj)orted

**.

7 S>/M te ? ttft o# Able. Clever.

*

Ashkororo,

7>3PP,
,,

^
oar.

'

Capable.

Ashkai-no,

7MJ,
right

Syn: Ri-no.

**.

cfo.

Ashkai-samma, ^ ^. arfr. The

Cleverly^ 7

Adroitly.

v/M ttkT, ^
hand
side.

Asn

%^U
'

An
.

Syn:

Assap

yjfpj}
Ashne, 7v^, Ashikne.
Ashni, 7S' memorial
.<//.
I-'ive.

Syn:
;/.

Ashkakamarepo 7->aflTU%l*HiN
Ashkakushtep,
C

*.

w.

coat.

^^
.set

up

^^v'^-y. to mark

Ashkanne,

grave.
(-loan.

A
.

grave >tone.
>/.

Akkanne,

-? v* 5 7^>*,'

Pure.

Syn:

Ashni- pusa,

Turu-sak sakt
woman's
deansc.

tassle

hung on

Ashkanne-ne-kara, Ashkanne-no-kara, (Syn:Turu-

gravi'

mark.

Ashnu,

7v*
.ya.

'fjlj-k^,

7->*>^*5/sakte,

Ashkannere,
''.'.

7>J*U,
^.
//.

*SA

adj. Quick.

\Vrll.

Clever.

(Jood.

Shukup-ashnu, "of

'I'-,

dc;,

(juirk growth." ffoyupu-aehnu, "a good runner."

Ashke,

75/^r,

The hand.
JtSt

Ashnu-yurn,

"a

clever person."

Syn: Teke.
Ashke-auk, 'To l,c
/.

Ashpa,

7>4r7*$,
killed.

,K
*.

To have

one's

Deaf.

As

Ashpa
to."

lil'c

taken by hand.

"to turn a deaf ear

ASH
Ashpa. 7>'f, P$'K (ftft). di-rt'iid. To come doN\n.
Ash-ratchako,
<a
. 1
'

AT
of

pi.

Assuru, Pame.

7^

Assuru-an,

7v5***a,
//.

'/'//.

Kanmus.
T'

f-

^
Bel

7*.

standing
,i:ui<le.

liirht.

lijit

up

a> a

Assuru-ash-hawe-o, C^3|" ^ft^^"^.

lieeonie
i'aillolls.

<'.''.

liave

Ashrekut,

7vU^*y,

m-^fg*l.
Atla<.
i IK-

Tin- top of the spine.

Assurunure,
/ft

7 X ^^ V,
>

Ashrukonna, To stand (as a home). T"

up.

7 ^;U3 >^-,

7^*.

/./.

Ifc 3S ^ " To make known.

Imilt

Asura-ni, y ^ ^t^n^-fe
famous.
nan-ate.

7X5,
v.

JScSS^> ^ t
/./.

Ashte,
ii].

7>T, A***,,
To maki- Maud.

r./.

T
OIK-I-.

To To

To make make known. To

<le>erihe.

>8f. Ashui, 7v.3.4 (//. Syn Ashiu. Arashuine.

:

Asuru-oroge-hopuni,
ahout as a rumour.

Ashuttasa, 7vj-?3Hfr f^^l^ ^.

perform
the dead.
certain
ri

v.

Asurube,
At,

77,JP^, B^fl
-,

1.

/'

bear's ear.
^-ffl^f

Ashuye,

7>^4^,

^ ii^&* ^.
:

7% r#;
(

^3-. w;.
\<:

<>

a pair.

)ne.

Half.

At-/.

-hake ahout.

shuye.
(

AshuyeKorenna-shuye.

Syn

aefbot" At-tem, -half a mile."

(lit:

"hall"

>treteh

of

the

Ashwambe,
'liioris.

7 v 9 >^,
ffi

P*iK.

an
//.

At,

7'Z
l-iliii

J^;4t*
lihre.

l, ^ v> tiU

t ^.

Asnap, 7X^-7,
Asoro.
tom.
1

*
*,

/'.

An
-v v
.

our.
//.

A
n.

>trinr.

th'

7VP, ^,
Syn
%
:

W,

A
At,

loot-lace.

liiider-iiio.-t.

The

po>[-r-

7 y,
%
:

f^W.

Th.- han.ll.
>a-li

Asoro.
.

anythin.ir.
/./.

Tin-

of

bag.
kin.l

Asoye,

7 J4x.,'X + 's
lc.

To

Syn
A

Atu. Atuhu.

At, T'y.HfifiU

A^
-

+\f

n,
/

Asoyep,
let.

7V 4 -7,
iff

*ft.

^
'I'o

Of grey
At,

tlyin--.^|uin-iel.
.

Assa,

7^,

7%
To
%
.

'.

//.

Shining.

'.'.

row.

Li-lii.

-hine.

Syn: Assap-koro.
Assap.

At,

7 IM ***>,*
I'lentiflll.

Syn: Tom.
lie

Tu

nuiliei
r./.

Asnap,
Assap-chikiri-ush, 7 \\ >. /^A ^fj^.
.

An

At. 7'y.
'I'"

.*AIX^W/).
f-Tth
a^ -learn 01

OOBM

HB

At.

7-y,

^r*%(\

ATA
Atak,

ATC
2B~ ? * " v. /. To l>f fetched.
.

7*9,

T.>

he

Atau,

7*9tl'K*WF.
is

adv.

sent for.

Ataku-kara,
* # S
:
.

79/77, &%*
&
<lj.

place whei-e\something IHM-II p laced (^.)

or has

r.

,'.

A^lomerated.

Ataye,
Price.

7*4

*,

itSt*
^faz/e

^ ^
^am,

>.

r.

Syn: Taku-akara. *JU ?$*,( At-amba, 7*A*<,

ft),
i-.f.

As:

"to

pay." ^.<ye eraratikire, "to beat

in price." Syn: Aro. Ataye -arapare, 75^-r75^U, ^ 7 9 v. ^. To pay. #& 7
.

(>/.'

To

lead
?'

l)y

a string.

down

Atane,
At-ani,
r./.

7^,

H* *
tt

n.

Turnips.
*
,

7*=,
To

* SI ?

(*)To

(siny).

lead by a string.

Ataye-eraratkire,
U, iltSI^^. in price.
v.
i.

75M ^15 5 >*

To beat down
3cir(^-

Atap,
roll

7*% 7*%
:

ft*'ifca v

(#')
V

Rt.

about as a ship

at sea.

Atap, Anything dug out of the grou nd.

//
.

ft* v* * ;

Ataye-hauge,
;i/.

7*4*nW,

ad/.

Cheap.

Syn: Ataye-

Syn

Ata-ambe.

Atarabe,
Atarobe,

74 *y **>,
h

(Jpc?

ju*

pan. Oro-pan. Ataye-kore, 7*4 -3 u,

#&?,$#
:

/u. r.<.

* ^

7* DA;/
Atarakina.

We

A pallet.

sange.
).

To pay. Syn AtayeOroAtaye- omande.

Couch.
bag.

omande.
Ataye-nupuru, 7*^^^7>, ..ofu ^ )V. adj. Dear. Expensive. Oro - nu Syn Ataye yupke.
:

Muttivss. travelling (used to sleep on at night.

Syn

puru.

Atarimaye,
H^J.
One's rights. One's own business. One's own affairs. As:
.

Ataye-pan,
Ataye-sange,
;^*

Kit atarimaye giwu, iteki isaikako iin a, "don't interfere for this is

^97.
To

i'.f.

my

business."

Syn
"J >J
,

Yaikota
9

Ataye-ye,
<.

7* 4 -.4*,
\']\

To pay. iiL^W^
r

*.

/-.

gusu-an-kunip.
Atari-tari,
_h^- h

price.

7* *
1

yv *

Ataye-yupke, 75t4^J.^ ^r,

,

i^ia

(,r>

>u.

-7

ud).

).

v. i.

To be
in

sliaken

and

down

as

a saddle

up when

Atchei,
Oilier.

7-^14,
7*f,

pensive. Dear. ,K. ft s*

&v

<,<!',.

Strange.

riding.

Atchi,

*&+**&*.
Atchi

adj.
an.

Atarope,

7a/^,r

/f

* ; a *

j/,(f:

As: Dirty. Filthy. " it is na, dirty."

Atchisei,

-)tg,i/. Same as Atarabe.

Atat,

7*%
it

7^*4,
house.

^
A

*.

//.

3tt*=9

1^/Kv.t.

To

Another
dwelling.

stranger's

up
"

ckf-i'i

fish

into small pieces. cut u [> into

Atat-

small

Atchisei-un-guru,
JV,

and dried."

^A.

11.

Strangers.

ATC
Atchiu,

.33

ATT
At-ni-koro, 7'J/
:

To

thrust.

T> throw

spear.

* >K

r.f.

To he

tied

up

to

Atchiu-ashnu,
Atchiu-no,
(
'"(/

Totix
Clever C
at

in

the fork of a tree.

Syn:
Beau Aara.
<lc.

>

Oknikoro. Atomte, 7hAT, 31^*.

tiful.

adj.
:

throwing a >pear. Ateineka,

Pretty. Neat.

Syn

7r4*
To

Irammasure.
T<

<./.

\\ater.

moi-ten.

Atomte-no,
Well.

7hAT^,
Neatly.
:

IR-.

Atemka, 7rAfl, **#*7&*i!fc To revive (by jfi/i^-ki/. v. <.

-prinklinL water upon).
r

r.cautifully.

Prettily.

Irammakaka. Atomte-no-kara, 7 Yl*TJ 1)5.

Syn
jt=.
i/

#1

Atere,

7*U,
:

?$*.

*.

To

await.

Syn

Aehuye.
T-

Etere.

Aterekere-terekere,

7T U^ U
r.
/.

X % Jj9 7. l/. I'.f. To do well. To make pretty. To heautify. Atpa, 7yrf, !^ft# j<ffi* ry+4
v>-^.

n.

TU*U,
Atesep,
AnytliiiiL
r

***'.
<lo\vu

leader.

A
Yuk

To

general.
<'fj>>t,

dandle up and

a> a child.

captain. leader deer."

As:
<>f
.

"a

TJtnrn tifjm,

"a cap-

tain of a gan.ir

men."

Ateshkara-kore,
t^ttx *
a

7r v/7 5
1

Atpa, 7*7' <,

U,
or

8'l

])ff.

The head
front

lieii'inninir.

At

the

of

h ^>jr
1>\"

,i/.

/-./.

'I ,,

anything.
9 Atpake, 7^J^ T< W>*^vJ.n. ICommencement, A>
t

incssa^r

Ateshko,
^
-lid a
'I'n
'f
.

r.

"
otta,
r.C.
l>y

in

the heirinnii

and

r.

/'.

mi,

"at
"

the

heLrinni!
the-

uir-si'jf

another.

ii'iiini,

from

heLr in-.

employed on an errand ly another. As: eshAraj

Inf

nng.
Atpaketa,
In

"
///-/'/,
I

7"JXr*,
the he-

4ft

-rf

\\

i-h

to

-end

or

at

iniiiii-.

iiH-.-a-e

li\-

him."

Syn: Tesh+ r. v&

kara.
Ateuina,
Atkochi.
\

Atpata,
f/J/-.

At the head.

7f"^^ +,&9*y

1" tie Up.

At-saranip,

7^^
A
kin.
I

7 of-,
\\-\\'-

tail

foy mmThe caudal tin

nv

of

made of
Attapne,
/</r.

dm jihtv. 7 *7*. ')?(*9)* =

handed.
llav

\\-\\.

Atkoro-guru,
At-ni,
:i

I-jiipty

nothing,

7'7,
elm.

**9.
17)

Syn:Atuinfiu
//.

MOUII-

H Attashnure, 75i->^U, ^.. c./. To drink up at oiie- \v ithT" -\\allo\v (juickly out n-stiiiL'.

any

ki

lOtlfl

me<l.

ATT
Atte,
ii

54
Attush-bera,
//.

ATU
A
flat

piece of wood used in

x.

r.f.

To make

shine.

To send
increase.

making

cloth.
^ !7

forth.

T<>

explain.
"
<tttc,

To
to

A-

-Xtipeki

send forth

Attush-kara, 7 To weave -yj.

y*

5, *& ^.
HI

<rttn$li.

liirht."

Ynk

atte,

make, deer and

Atte,

fish
-V,

chep atte, "to increase."

i/.

Attush-karabe, ^. w. A loom.
Atu,

7^7^*5^,
i.

7*T, !K^
up.

|a* -y*

r.f.

To hang
from."

Hortknxhi

To suspend. As: "to suspend <itte,

7 V,
%

fa

fiKi?.

liandle.

**'
'

The sash of a
l ace -

To

set up.

Atuhu

Thonir.

bag. Kein>.

Atte-kane, 7?T#*, $8# ; ? r ,v. In a suspending aa*r. Hanging.

7^7,
Atu,
v.. To vomit. " to vomit Atu-kopase, very much."

7%

tii^fft^.

Attem, 7?rA, W4** *x* Half the distance one can attain hv stretching the arms out.
.

position.

'

^Ja^y Atu-amba, 7'V7A*<, r.f. To lead by a string. (;;/).

Atuhu,

Attereke,
if.

7*rHr, M*>^^-T
To jump
or

7*77,

H.

n.

A
w.

luindle.

The
Atui,

sash of a bag.

v.t.

hop about as

7*y4,
ocean.

a frog.

Attereke-tereke,
7^3$.* *s
1

7*T

WT VT,
or

The

7*.

y.v'.

To jump

Atui-tomotuye, " to cross the seas." .4<i turim:

93. As

The

sea.

imse
ofatt"

a^wi

<wrw turimimse

and

hop about

as

a frog.

Frequen-

kunrakkunrak,
sea.
:

"the roaring

tative of Attereke.

Attomsama, 7-^hAH-T, ig ^r As far as. To. As: En" he came to </tfomxama ewlii,
c?*'.

of the

Atui-epirika,
SS'f.
'<'./.

Syn Rep. 7^Hlb''J

*,

me."

To be a good Atui-ewen, 7'7

Sea-sickness.

sailor.

Attune-no-an,
fe

7-^* /7>,
<

;i/.

r.

/.

iind

ad;.

^ifi To be
in

sliirhted.
sliirhtiiiir

To

l)e

treated

manner.

Attush, 7~sy>,

i^

^-v^R. made from

H.

***v ;&*&.* A kind of cloth

inner

Atui-gesh, The western part of the sea. Atui-ka, 7';Mfl, !*Jb, %9f. </r/-. Also the surface Over the sea.
of the sea.

the

bark

of

mountain elm trees. garment made of mountain elm bark cloth.

Atuikata-kaikai, 7*74 #*/M 1) short choppy sea. At JO&. w. Syn Rera-kaikai.

Attush-aiyo,

7^->743,

*m/>;fc

Atui-kor'ekashi,
St.
?i-.

TUMaUfl^,
the sea.

&

The gods of
%

Pieces of Japanese stuff

attush for ornament.

let

into

Atui-koro,

7 74 3P, tt^
To go
a

v. v.i.

To go

to sea.

voyage.

ATU
Atui-kom,
:

55

AUK
Atu-kopase,
tti^. r./.

7V4

HA, -y+^.
(SijuiUa.

n.

kind of domapoda,

*p.).

To vomit
l:e

vei-v

much.

Syn Okom.
Atui-kurukashi,
jgf.
//.

Rokom.

T^OJtftS',
tin-

&

Atupepeotke, To ^ /i'. r./.

%

7'****,
prisoner.

ffl^
.

taken prisoner.

Tin- Mirface of

MA,

Atupepeuk, 7 7^^^^, M*f -t 9 *

r./.

Atuina,

To be bound

7*;M*,

iff*

* ^, $ft.
1 -

An

Aturainu,
'/'//.

7
/./.

V 5 4 *, *c~ ^*
Lo>t.
(

'

>

79*+*
Atuinne

"''"I""
'

Syn: At '

an<l

Join-

astray.

koro guru. Atuinne.

To have

lost

one'a

way.

Syn

Shitturainu.

Atui-ochiuchiu,
4 y t a K
rock
v
.

Aturainu-ambe,
//.

7^ 5^1 X7J***,
lo-t.

Kastern
Montioola
<

bine

$:?

ftfy.

)).

Somethin.Lr

thrush.

Aturainu-wa-an, 7*V 5 H
Jfc^ \/#
,v.

X 9 7 >,
fo

'.<>'"

Mulb).

a(lj m

I/).st.

Cionc astray.

Atui-orun-ahunrasambe, 7'V4
-.
kind of sea bird said
an owl.
to
>,
/'.

*
A --

Syn

Shitturainu- wa-an.

Atura-wa,
.

7*7^9
,

---.

resemble

gether with.

Atui-pa,

7V 4 1*, *'$#.
called,
'itiu'-f.'!/:,

/,.

The
AI>o

eastern portion of the sea.

.

Aturika, The warp in Atusa, 7*7*,

Atushi,

cloth.

1^^^
*-.

"

^
./.

* ^ IK

A-

nr ntui-fjexh uc, " from one end of the sea to the Other."

7 Vv,
%
I.

To bind
r./.

with a cord.

AUo, Atuipapainoafati-f&h ////o, "to tlie ends of the sea."

Atui-seppa, 7*y^-fe^<,
^f
.

Atushpa, 7*7 >>*, f$f5-*'K To strij) nakc

^^/^**

Atuyaokkarapbe,
Au,

//.

Sand-rake.
:

<

I,mjunu>.

Syn

Ruru-seppa,
'!!
'-

Awe
.'"//'.

'

T.-II.

Used only

//.

UraneluI

01
.

ill

coiintiii'j-

animaU'.

"////a

"

Awehe,
EUyet
,

of trees. ...
forkfl

Ira lichee
>
i

Or

twenty animal-."
i

in

deer

Atui-tomotuye, 7*V4 h^E'y-i

J>
7
-

bram-hes.
"
"

As:
with

i'.

r./.

To

//////,
:

horns

AMbrand
i

Pcf "a,

the branch of a
the branches of

:\

Atui-turimimse,
Atui-turu-turimi?nse,

^
?

//

Auitek-guru, 7*)\
.ant.

T>VJk fcv
JW

7*7>CVJ^iJ=
hi-

Aukashiu,
I

7Vft:sV,

7.

sea.

AUK
Aukoamba, 7937Art,
<

f>6

AUO
tlu-r.

SA

v.t.

Like. Alike.

Syn Uanu:

To carrv />/. of the object). Aukomaktekka, 7^3T^T^,^ mutual satisi. To feel If 7. M. To be mutually happy.
-i'.

kopa.
i
1

Aukopa.

Aukoshina,
.^.

793
79 a

/*,

To

tie together.

Do

Aukotama,
ac?v.

T,

ivjoice together.

Aukonuchattekka, 793**"*;' T-vfl, ^-l??*. r.i. To mutually To he merry. To rejoice

ther.

Collectively. Also r. /. take in a collective manner.

To To

add together.

Aukotunere,

79a^^W,
v.
t.

Aukomi,
'(1

793 =

clothed with.
the object).

fT*. v.i. To be To be wearing (p/.

,

M^^A.^.
Aukowende,

To

pass

to

= JUv one

another to look

at (as a treasure).
*

79 a 9* >T, $,
To
stir

Aukomomse,
ft
'f

793tM2,
ad/,

7* n/.

v.

t.

JS-6

and

v.i.

ffi^* Bent.
in

up

strife.

To

set at variance.

Humped.
thanks.

To

stoop.

To bow

Aumshup,

79 A -/^,

fcffllfSM*/

&%.
To
A-un,
first

??..

Heirlooms. Things handed

father to son.

Aukonumba, 793*Art, M***

*.
v.i.

down from
person

To be

pressed upon.

79 >, ^
verbs.

be thronged.

*. p-o. We. The plural passive voiee

:

Aukopa,
'i-

79 art,
To

HfeA'
$l

WH^fty
To be

to

As

A-un-kik,

"

we

n.t.

wrest (as one's words).

;l/ .

are struck."

Aukopa,
like.

793n,

v.t.

A-un,
own.

79 >, ^ *
As:
house.

'

pos. j^ro. One's

To resemble one
:

another.

A-un-chisei,

"one's

Uanukopa. Aukosamba. Aukopa-eaikapbe, 793rtX74

Syn
/)

own

A-un-guru,
neighbour.
7.
v.

7^,

IL-ikii'tys. n.

incomparable. from one another.

Something Things differing

79>^Jh9!IA.. ^. A Syn Aota-an-guru,

:

Aungeraitere,
t.

79>
receive (as a
w-

Aukoramu-oshma, 7 9 3 5 A ^* 0c^i/. v.i. To be in >T, accord. To agree. To be agreable. Aukoramu-oshmap, 7 9 3 5 A *

To

Aungi,

79>^,(JR
Aunki,

fan.

Syn:
^.

79>*,
r

Apunki. Yaiparaparu.

>T%

ttJk-fk.
Accord.
be

i.

An

agree-

Aunnumba, 79>*A*<, Ig^?

y. /.

incnt.

Po be pressed

together.

To

be s(|iiee/ed.
y.i.

To

forgiven. innocent.

To pardoned. To be jn-onounced

IK-

Aunochiubare, 797^9rtW, fe v. i. To have died.

')

tt

Auoniutasare,

79>T-9$n*

Aukosamba,
i'.
>'.

79 a* Art,

ffliei'K

^5

v.
:

?;. /.

To change

U, E one's name.

tV

'/'/'.

To resemble one ano-

Syn

Aiyonitasare.

AUO
Auoshmare, 7 ^ 3" v"7 U, * ;U. /'./. To have become
wn.
.\<:--Okbi!iin
ill

AWE
a

mortar

fully

diirtji't

Auturashi,

7V

*!/

2/,

*-8
(pi.;

"to

have become a
'</'////

Same

a>

Aiiuttirashi.

man."
"
7/*'f/Y,

ti%ti

"//os&-

ascend a river in

company

with.
C..1//
.

to

have become a woman."

Auwa, 7^9, *

* s?n * *.v.f.

Syn: Rupne. Shukup-okere.

Aupshi,
.

7*7->,
"pside <lo\vn.

^***.
W-*
'".
r.
/.

Aupshire,
irn

7*75>U,

deneye. Fuliyula clangula, Lin 7 % IE v * A Auwatore, 79 9 h U, To he correct. v.i. To he ill order. As: It'll nuu'ntnrr iv ye "to
.

upside down.

Aupushi,

7 3 75* fta**.
5

r./.

To
or

r -tniii'_

to-vther a< onioii<

speak correctly." h 'J, TS^f5^' Auwatori, and /. /. To he re-i-tei'ed.

7^9
To

chestnuts.

_i-ter.
I

he

set

apart.

To

Aure,
7.

7^U,

!-

v. t.

To

en role.
give.
,

Aureechiu,
*.

7V WX?9, K ^ ^c
utial.

Auwatori-kambi,
Auwechiure, 7^' 7. r.i. To come into contact with
OIK-

To

stumble.

Aureerutu,
with the loot.

another.

Auweunu,
d'lj.

7W
;l/'.

Complete.
151}?^
t\t.

Ausatuye,
H/.
/.
/.

To

Auwonnumyere,
In-

nit

ill

pit

W
L.
*-.

To chose
I
I

out.

Aush-kina,

7$->**, 7^-^^^f,//r

iliclinlnnut,

Auwonnuyetasare, r./. ^'tU. IP*

'.

7 > ^*>5M^
To
translate.
y>'"''.

Aushtekka,

u. ,, Aushtekka-wa-isam,

7 **'* )**S-fe-7 '' To

be
,

^BjpX^ fttt^*
|>n

'

-I"

'

rx

e-

pa-t

time,

and indicate-

Autara,

yr^^^
Autare,

iMt
1

"

Relations,

Syn:

79

U, (

Apa- utara.

Autari,

that one thin- having heen clone Thianother \\as commence<l. a sul-' (.article never tini>he> lik' the ad i- aUo Bometunei It " " \ erh and -omelimes lik' ju,

the c.,njunction< " and.'

Autasa-ashte, ^ *'% 1%W t

79*^7 >T,
^f.
r.t

Mil
set nt

To

A-wa, 79, Awa-kina, 79^r^-,

Ian

<
I-'rk>
ol'
,

9 v.

Up

<To>S\\i.-'.

Automotnoka,
i

7? h^ ^ /I, .1 lilra|-!K-|
unit.

Awe,
A \VAIIP e
'

79 -,^
I

-v*.

ti.

ol'

Trihutaries
I'.ranch,-

river-.

to

k-

')

Autunashi,

70*y->,

!A^.

of deer.

Syn: Au.

AWE
Awekatta, To rush
\

r>8

AYO
Ayangep,
j^ft. 7*>^%(
w
.

A saeriAnotl.M-

in.

fiee.

Awendarap,

7
I'e

>

dream.
eaused
%

Ayange-kun^j
to

Awendarapte,
*'.

r./.

T<>

dream.

Ayapo, 7*Jtt, 15"?% T^. c.c-cl<i.n. Oh! An exclamation of pain.

Awepetetne, 7$-^T ;/*, feVttfc^ X. r./. To IK- unable to speak

(as

Syn: Itasasa. Ayo. Aye, 74^, IB* v ;v,^{t^ ^

To be called. As: ^4m?i ari
people
called

;v.

"./.

through

cold

or parched or

stiff lip..

Awoshi, 7tft v,
ther.

**

rt'.v.f.

To tie

named. "the -iit'im, aye Ainu." Syn:

be

To

Aporose.
Aye-hi,

Awotereke, 7">* T U4r, To rush suddenly

.

* ? A *.
in (as into

74 *K,

/*

v v

>.

n.

a house.)

Speech. Anything said, oi'sj)oken. The way of calling or saying.

Aya,

7*, *S* **;*,

The

*'.

n.

Grains in wood.
hands.

lines of the

Ayai-epirikare, 7*4 * * v. 2. 7- *> * & *

IK U fl U,
i.

Syn: Itak-hi. 3, Ayemonetoko, 74 ?* B5^ -.'/</<'. Severely. Very mueli. Syn Niwen-no. Yupke-

^^h
^
v/

T\
.<*

*'J

&

no.

done one's
.!ned

self

good.

To have To have
self.

Ayep,
t ^
|>/i.

74 ^-T",
r
v

fil

-fe

^ ^ ,^J ^
-

r4 x

7\

something for one's

^v
; :

;i/

*y

Ayaikikip, Dangerous. //'//.

7*4**%

ft

ft*

*.

Things called. That which is Also a noun called. a speech.

Ayaikikipbe,
-i"fr.
//.

7*4**-7^,
A dangerous

ft ft

Anything dangerous.
person.

Dangci-s.

As Seta <iri Anything said. ayep, "the things called dog>." Nei ayep anak ne wen, " that was a bad speech."
Aye-wairure, 74^94JPU, YT,T* v.i. To be caused to |^-r =) ^
ii/.

Ayaikikip-i, ^ h. n. Danger?;.

7*4**t,
:

ftHt**'

Dangerous

times or place-. A> Ayaikildp" to meet with i/:wk(m, dangers."

make

mistake

in

speaking.

Ayaishishire-ushi,
V, ^. ^fi.
v/.

7*4
shelter.

vvl^ ^
1

Syn: Itak-pitaksakka. Ayo, 73, I&&K T>. orc/awi. Oh.

An
r.
/.

exclamation of pain.
liabo,

As:
mother, Itasasa.

Ayaita-o, 7*4^*, ^tt^^. To apply the moxa.

Ayo

habo,
:

" oh

mother."
v^

Syn Ayapo.
To
:

Ayatuka, Though />//.

7*^*,
it

r^f *

K.
is.

Ay oaramuy e, 7375-M^, &?

*

is.

Though he
he was.
,1,.

V.

r.t.

tie

the clothes back

to

A-yakne,
/?//.

7*^*,
it

r-^^^9^.
If

(as

when one wishes

work or

If

\vas.

Ayaku,

7*^,

ifcv*

adj.

"I>m>t.

aeasamuye. Ayokitanne, 73** >*, m '^('M ' )

iinij.

Syn

AYO
To flow, M the tide. Syn: Shirara-pesh. Shiraraika.

GHA
Ayoro,

.73P,
Aioro,

kind

of

Ayokitakne,
9 OH').
:

735
To

'?

ill?^
the

V.i.

ehl), a-

Airo

Syn Ayomnere, 73A3F-U,

Shirara-ha.

740,
Ayupnishpake,
"
,
<

tylh* To he kept i/*). </<//'. and V.t. from doin-- soinethinir l.y fear of

AyupnishpakeheA

punishment.

7Vrt**yJ

elder In-other.

IB.
'nitial

.-enteiiee
//

in
is

\c/.<>

Ainu
is

rvt-r

irn|)i-rly coiniiK'iKvs
A.

\\itli

/>.

Rut in coni]M)>ition having the -"iiml of

oiu-n u!(/orinl into

l-'r cvci-y \\onl tin

tlu-

tlu-

reader

referred to

.-aim-

under

/>.

cm.
Cha, f-,
(Jreai.
>,'-

times
Mitiix

heard
to

n.-ed

a-

plural

Many.
^

verl->

and nouns.

Cha, ^Y,

^^
Syn
:

Mfi-. a.

The M
l.ank>

of the aem.
rivers.

The
Sa.
//.
L'<>.

l..\\

of

Chaha,

Cha or chash,
'f

Chabe, ^\-^,

^'j.

rat.
|

Also
he

ftf>'~

v
.

/'...

often railed
l-Yner.
I

M>

'fh,

ledge.

are also ofien

.Japan.

Cha,

f-

-,

%.

lu-arl
/,,.

T.-a.
/*.

ainoiiL:

Cha,

*
,

M, IK M.
Tin-

Tlu-

mi, tli.

Chacha,

^Y^Y, -^A. W*><* + +

Cha,

^v,
old
llj,.

T"

rut

Cff

|)ilir||

.|f

R|

man. "old men."

-alutr yon."

\-

(
.

ltch
utnr<i

i,'

('/inc/iit
.

\\lirat, millet,

liarlry
l.i

///'////

"
r/i'/,
//

"old

lllril,

rut

up Cha,
out

\\lia

1-

pineli
f.

nil'

inih r/i'i, head- of millet."

.

Chacha,
.

^ =

It

'/.

'"./.

Spivad
"
to
rilt

flat.

IVQ

Cha,

*r,

B*b.vTWk*
+ *
^.
i)

* B* - flit

Chacha-komon,

? f-s^s,
lu-i.

IR

partm

M*s

* 9 X.

CHA
Chaha,
T\\

GO
f- t

CHA
Chakke,
Open.

'V

f*(^ *

**).

n.

*+?&,

ffl

adj.

Chaipuni.
n.

^47,
large

ift^j^iSrflJ.

Chakkere,
Dirty.

*^*l>,

^.

arf/\

boat

of Japanese

Filthy.

Syn: Chaka.

make.

cargo hoar.

Ichakkere.

Chairak,

*4^5$,(
c
long in a

)&*=**'(**

Chakkerep,

^v

sst^^
or fox.

VHV)
T

dirty thing.

a-

Chakkosamba,
Bf '^UffiJR).
(as clouds).
v.i.

^
To
clear

gentle manner, as a dog

away
(ph.

riki

Syn: Sambas. no oman.

^c-th
iv. v.i.

Tanta-

To
v .^.

disperse,

Chakkosambare,
To pop
v

Chak,
out
;

^^,
to

^7,(^tt).

^^^3-^-A^^W, To clear away.

come suddenly
JJE$j*

out.
>

To
(

disperse

Chak,
a^p.

^T,
ac?;.

^7

,1/^31

Chakkosanu,
ft).
1'.?.

Fat,

soft,

To

clear

flabby.
clouds).

away

(as

Chak, 3-^iJi *i* ^ -y. ac/v. Without. Not having. This word is sometimes used as a negative adjectival ending, and often appears in

To

die

away
i'.tf.

disperse (sing). as sound.

To

Chakkosanure, ^v3-)-*U, To clear away. (lift).

disperse, (sing).

^7,
To

compounds.
"

Thus
"
ability
;

weak

in

(lit

Katchak, with:

Chakoro,
V

^3 D

H^ ^
/>

-> -^

out tact).

Syn^Sak.
l&ffii-'i'*

r/,<y.

Talkative.

Chaka,
adj.
itak,

3-^1),

****.
Chaka

Dirty. Filthy.
"filthy

As:

speech."

Syn:
v.t.

Chakoko, ^v3a, ^7\ ^7. /./. To learn. Syn Eyaipakashnu. Eyaihannokkara.

:

Ichaka. Ichakkere.

Chaktako,

^r$*3,

ftflf,

>7\

Chaka,
open.

^#, H3?t7*.
AsiApa
door."

To
"to

iS^.

?i.

lamp.

Lantern.

chaka,

Syn: Ratchako.
Chakte,
v.<.

open a Sarare.

Syn: Maka.
* v

^^r,
let off as

#)>\

(* m
:

To
11.

Chakchak, ^-^'j^-^'j,
n.

**

Chama-ku,
.

^V7,

a gin or snare. R ^, * v -y^-

Japanese wren.
Tern.

Troglodytes

funiigatus,

Chake, ***, di--daiii. To

#-**.

v .t.

To
;i/

dislike.

Syn KuKu-ama-ku. Chiari-ku. Chamon, ^-vt >, -hB f ^ / * fb* The upper lip.
c
.

spring-how.

ari-ku.

;i/.

Chakekoshne,
> -y
>i".

^-^n'^, ^

Chamse,
%

^* A-fe,
;i/

^ v.<. To slander. Chakka, *^fl, K*, % 1 ^ * > To he raiiLrht in a <nare. P.t.

^^^
,.

^ ^ If.

-y.z.

To make a
:

noise (as in eating). To crunch with the mouth. As audibly

CHA
/'

Gl
-

CHA
Charapa,
5(V iK 7-.
fusion.
'

hum!,

"tin-

noise

made by rat in-." Chamse-chamse,

^ .-A-te^ A-fe,
<./.

r.^.

To
pull "

&*&*
Chanan,
<(].

'is*

*/U-.

put

into

The

To
1

down.
to pull

As:
down
a

inentive or inten>iiied form of

ch'ii'iip'i,

house.'

and

?*+ >, & v*&a/// .V A

1

lit tli-.

few.

f-^yri?*? Charapa- charapa, tr^-^. /./. An in**, i&<i^^

l-ii>it'u-d

Syn Pon
:

no.

Utu-

fonn of

cfiKi'ujm.
:

ruta an range.

Chanan-no,
mlj.

?<r+>J

a^**'.
Syn:

Haclly.

Slovenly.

Chararage, $*? ?f, nt v * v # Scai!-n-l. v. /. and ^///. Syn: \\\\\ i-lun-n means "to Charage.
.

Shusan
Chanchan,
.'".

no.

be
-

x-attertfl

"

of 'oneself while
to

^ s?
To take

>,

$ * ii ^

chararacje mean-

have

been

a >tcp forward.

scattered by another.

Chanse,

&*&* /m; <0U|f.

af//.

Chararase,

^55-fe,
r.i.

^T
down.

The same

fovxir.

To
a

as

slip

To
>idr.
r.
/.

Chanchanse,

flow alonir.

Tosluwii

down

cnanue and c/iam-

rapids.

To

slide

down

mountain

co
Chanup,
w.

Charase, ^^5-fe, Sfi^ To move. To shake.

Chari, f>'J,
kle.
-.f.

^^.

An

ol.jrrt.

An

riid.

Syn

Ik9

kewehe.
Chapish,
.

To sprin8*?*. To M-attei- about. Syn: Patu. Patu- pa tu.

To whisper.
Chapish-chapish,
.

Chari, ^v'J,

K*-t

*-.

AAII inten<

-('fi'ii'i-tiltr,
:

"

///. Ligl a lighted lire."

Syn
r./.

Chi-ari.
J
,

rifi

tive lbrm of

Chari-chari,

An

intensified

form of

^s

to

5
Chato
'!
)

sprink]
.

^; D
Charage,
I

Paro.

l^

Char
Hi

'

Para
*.

Charo,
^ri.
PVi

The mouth.

The
Paro.

^5*.
T-i
In-

V
)
f

mouth of
orrtremm.

a valley, Lr len,

^^
L

J5
:

Syn

'/'//.

Syn

Charo-an,

Apatu.
Charagere,
f-

Charange,
Rutke.

5^U, tt^^. Syn Patu. 5 >*, ttH f* Syn

:
.
:

Charo-nunnun,
.

r./.

Charopen,
I

CHA
Charopende,
/
-y

CHA
Chashnu,

>*,

i$fiw -t

^ *

*,

'

11

teft*

/l

'''

To

ad)'.

Prepared.
$"*

Beautified.

Made.

abiiM-.

To

-cold.

To speak

against.

ready.

Charototke,

^vOh^,

1f?-2$*>

Chashnu-i, * /v^f. n.

z/*4

1i

* 9 ^

A place
Syn
:

prejmi-ed.
^- ^

A
ady.

make a imisi- (as in weeping). To -peak or say. To be fluent. To sing (as a bird). Syn ChauChauchauotke. rototke. Charuge-sande, ^JV'^'tt'xT. MH& To be continually igff* *.
:

beautiful place. Chashnu -no, ^-v v3^./

Quickly.

Tunashi-no.
-v

Chashnu-mimdara, ^ The "5, 5'$l. it.

mediately

v*

A
im-

-i'.i.

region outside a house.

An

going.

open yard.

Charumbe,
Parumbe,
Charushbe,
fe.
>/.

tongue.

Chashnure, ^>*U, ^ (i * ^. v.f. To prepare. To set in order. To make ready.

^JPS^,

A*
>

<<]; or stopper.

Charuwatore, ^tJP9l*W, Sl^ ^. Ar/./. To be put in order. To be set in rotation. ranged. To be put in rows. Syn Saru:

Chashnutara, ^>5l$i5, $J # ^ ;v Bf v 9 >v. adj. Clear. Open (as weather). Syn: Shitchashnutara.

Chashte,

^ ^To accelerate. Tunashka. Tunashte.

^^>T,

v>i>

T<
:

hasten.

Syn

watore.

Chash, Pash, Chashash,

Chataraye,
v.^.

^54^,
To

To

surmise.

guess.

3t&* ^. Syn
*
.

^ ^^, &9&A'.
s

v.i.

To run
adr.

Pataraye. Chatchari,

*+ ? ** U
To
-v

tk 5

v.t.

swiftly.

Chashchash,
Chashi,

$*

Z/?
*.

is,

&

To
v
.

sprinkle.

scatter.

Syn:

Chari-chari.

(Quickly.

?\ >,

tl

An

enclosure.

A fence. A castle. A
n.

Chauchawatke,
tfe^f
^"
ll'.
'?'.

^ $ ^ 9 *V ^,
-t

'

8nd
:

^r(/.

To he

fluent.

Syn

Chaurototke.

fortress.

Charototke.
mL

To

Chaunaraye, f-tV+jA *., A ^ v.i. To come in. To enter (as

rays of light through a window).

Chashka, To hasten
Chash-no,
viv.
ntlj.

Chaurototke,
fls.

^9 P

!*;>$,

ffiffii-

To be Chauchawatke.
v.
i.

fluent.

Syn
r.t.

Chawawa, ^v99, 8U.

:

To

Chashnu,
Quick.

rub between the hands (as wheat or maize). Syn Kisakisa.

CHA
Chayaya, *v-VMr, hold up (a* da
Che, 3-^
Chisei.

63

CHI
Chep-furukappo,

-#^.

>./.

To
:

-*&;&.
A
house.

it.

Old

fish-skins.

$*

4 -x

Syn

Chep-kap,
Fi-h-skins.

Cheachiu-shiyeye, 4.*, fWU T* >*>.//. Pitke-tashum.

^7^9 M
Fits.

Chepkap-hosh,
U^fik.
skin.
n.

Syn:

Lr--iiiL>

made of

i\>\\-

Cheappe,
pise.

^7-;"*,

&&%.

An

illegitimate child.

Syn: Chiap-

Chep-mokrap, The SgySf.

//.

^7*^5%
pectoral

^^
Of

\\\\<

fehea.

Chearaita, **754*. &-^&? X. To be untouched. To escape untouched or unseen. To he without (a.s without a heard or whis.

Chep-motot, ^*7*h^. ftl^W*. //. The hack-liMiir f a lisli. A Cheppo, ^^^*, ^f^^h^,. /*.
youn.ii'
ti-h.

Little tish. S*

kers).

As:
a

Rck
yoiinir

kui- a

poka

cfiear-

Chep-ram,
Fi.-h

^"75A,
\

9 n a.

,/.

fellow
:

\vithout

H-alcs.

whisker.-."

Syn

Chieahaita.
n.

Cheshikiraine,
Chieshikiraine,

Cheka,
Chep,

^^*,
H

5*#.

The

^*$^54*.|ii^A.
(

p.t

To

pitv.

^7
/,.

Cheuko,
PidL
Calli-l
titfoi-

<-ffl^m*>K
r//y;
ill

Twins.

><inr districts.
;i>!u-'tail."

Cln-p

Cheure,
foot.

f>
i.

p rh.p f,,;, -tMi entnuls."

roe of

Ch'pkoiki, "to "a slioal of rtgri;

fi>li."

The
,'!

Chi,

f-,

pm

We.

The
:

iii>i

person

_/V.

])i-onou:i.

Syn Chi
fl'J

utara.

"the
C%'^
li-li

tlol.

of

ii<h."

Chi, *, j& ;

Chi okai utara. # * fifeifl^ ' = tin 7 ,n$

seal

k/<* f

l/^~ %

JllV

-VTfc.

Chep-chiporo, f-.^^mn, a^w. Tin- -pawn of any kind of ijsh

with
tin-

rxc.-pti.iii

if that of hrr\t

Wlu-n the panic' to some nouns and active vri ha- a kind of adjectival and pas-i
'

Herring spawn

in-,"

r///-.

made
\txxL"

Chep-ehapuru,
' '

flies."
hill

" hrcniiic SOOI)

f-

Chep-enishte,

^l-->f-,
I"

*K^

v.

.'.

To

ftblfi

tO

+ 'ndurr
fa

Chi, ^, Mu.l. Filth. Chi,

,^/.

Wet din.
*.
\\

-rll.

Chepen-kute-kina,

*. W.-v* Cooked. Uip,..

rivd.

*-,

v *

Dry,

Dead

CHI
Chi,

(14

CHI
Chichari,
/./.

Scattered.

Sometime.- u>ed as a plural suffix

to noun.-. " "

Chicharichare,
x.
r.t-

^Y
^^v

Disper-.-

I.

A-y/>,

water;" pechi,
private-.

To
adj.

scatter.

water-."

Chichatchari,

Chi, ^, Poi>. H.
Chiai,

The
>.
11.

v 9-

iv.

Scattered.

Syn
u.

^74,f *&
i

-fe

Achatchari.
cork,

Chiaye,
Chiai, one.

Chichikeu,
stopper.

^^rtf,

$I1L
:/

An
//.

#74 -/ *74, ^
United.

apparition.

Spectre.

7.

*.*.

To he

at

Conjoined.
I

Chichip, **-7, Shooting pains.

*, 9

7 $.

^-74 > 5/^7, Chiai-ush-chep., Nine spinet stikle4 f 9 #. ??. ste indachner i. back. Pygo&te its
Jor.

Chichipiyere,

^tM^U,

$,/>$:
oi'

To remind one ^Jll^-*. y.. the faults of his parents.

Chichira,

and Sny.

^^5, &'
fish

(^^}.
Una).
%L>1
:

//.

Chiama,

^7T, S# v*

;i/.m7y.

Set.

kind of

(Jap.

Placed.

Chieappise, ^I7vtf-fe,

f-.

Chiama-ku,
s
.

w.

^7T$,

Pg^>*

>

>^

spring-bow.
n.

Chiama-ya, f-7T-fr, *m.

lar.ire

A
or-

A half-breed. Chieattuye, ^17 ^'7^^, A man's spoon.

bastard.
7i.

^ffly^b.

fish-net.
y/.

Chiehaita,

^X'M,
be]without.

H^^^it-y.
Not having
ff
-7
.

Chiani-ku, ^7H$, ^. dinary bow.

Chianniire,
i.

An
*

v.i.

To

^7 >* U,
forgetful.

Syn:

Chieraita.
,|ff

u^

**. r.

To be

Absent

Chiehomatu, ^-I^T*y, To be surprised at. v.i.

>>45.
7i.

Starllel.
ft?

minded.

Chiapakore,
t'.<.

^7^3 U,
^^
As

Chiehorokakep, ^1*0/7^-7,

7*, K
^

Name

of a kind of

iii<t<>

To

Chiappise,
bastard.

treat hospitably. T *7^tHz,

A
adj.
/'"//

Chieikip,

or willow offering to the gods. ^XH3r'7, JSTJVhTJ.

>/.

Chiari,
a6e,

^7J,

^c^-SA-y^^.

Lighted. " an

Kindled.

:Ch

Choppei-. Syn v^-* Chieishunge,

A knife. A

Makiri.

WIH

deception.
w.

Chiari-ku,

already lighted fire." f-7'J^, Rg^. n.

A
A.

Chieishungerep,^! \

a^.
To

deception.
ffi

lie.

spring-bow.

Chiekot,

^13%

>***.

v.t.

Chiaye,
cork.

^7^^,

*^-fe5/.

n.
:

stopper.

Syn

Kon-

To kill one's die of anger. self in wrath. Syn : Kem-ekot.

Yaichep-ekote. Chi-e-kunip, ^X^niT,
Necessary
food.

kochi.

Chichap,
dinri'

^^v%
-

r^-^^f.n. Arunnipponica,
Male.

fi|.

n.

Syn

E kuni

Shib.

aep.

CHI
Chiemetup,

65
Chiesorore-guru,
^iHto

CHI
WA.

A-5MI*
the

A
women

portion of
at
:

visitor.

f-IV P U ^ Jk Syn Are:

wine given

some of

shirikush guru.
Chietattari,

Ainu

feasts.

Syn

Emetup.

^xai^U,

^^*T
To move
tail

Chieninuibe, ?XZL5l4*c, *f>

3. n.

^9
ft
/.

pillow.

-i&^*(^^^iD^). v.i. up and down (as the

bird).

of a

Chieoma,
Sticking
into.

*T #**.
f

Syn: Aeoma.
To mix
with.

Chieomare,
ft^.
-i

^XJVU,
/.

&**%*
To

Chietaye-sei,
**
>f .

*X*4Hz4, **
Pecten

n.

Scallop.

yes-

-.

r.

soensis,

Jay.

lmld

intercourse

with.

Syn:

Ukopakaunu.
Chieotke,
r.f.

To
:

touch.

HV*/, &.K f-X*^, strike To

against.

Syn

Chiekik.

Tomooshma.

^X'V, *^. ?2. A sharp The nose. A projection. cape. Chieturi, f-X 7 'J, />. n. A cupboard. A room protruding from
Ghietu,
%

the sides or ends of a hou-e.

Chiepanup, ^XA*?, ic^JSrti. //. A woman's headdress. Syn:

Chieukaramu,
i^.

^X^/j5A
late maturity.

adj.

Of

Chipanup.
Chieshikiraine,
*

^X i>3r 5 4 ^,
v.t.

tffl

v
i/

V.I.

To

beiir twins.

tett* f.

To

pity.
*,

Chieuramtekuk,
f|*
persecute.

AT
To
n.

Chieshinnuye, *X-*4

* ^

IE
:

-^

v ^

/u.

r//.

\Vrittcn.

Syn

Anuye

an. Eshinnuye.

Chieshirikikkik,
.

Syn: Keshke. Chieure, ^XtfP, J% J^*S. The toes. The feet.

Chifuye,*74*,JBT ****&*. Same as Clu'/iui/c. "to burn."
Chifuye, f-7H^,

r..

d-Mr ly the wind.

jar.

To hang as To rattle.
Ik
9

r-r-^,(^h
and
C/u'^mye,

Same

as

C/n/nnjc
edit I i*,

Chieshitchari,
-V

5^**"J,
r./.
.

Angelca

JR>te-V#

H/.

and

'/'//'.
:

Chihauge,

*'\
Soli. Silent.
*,
:

Syn

Aechit-

^
lu-

ii'.

/<//.

chiare.

Chihaye, -f'M
d^iX
lost.

Chieshungere, f-X> >^U,

*
'^ )ft

Syn
:

^c>-V Aturainu.
.

''

'

To
:

j.racticc dr-

Syn
Chieshungerep,

Aeshungerep.

Chihayere, f-'M U, & lose. Syn Turainu.

Chiheshui, *"*> To sit and sleep.
v^^. v.i.

i-.f.

To

^X> >yuX^
li-.

9 v
:

/'.

-i'

p timi.

Syn
mlr.

Aeshungerep.

Chiesonere,
Tnil\.

To come

out.

To have

grown.

CHI
Chihetukure,

66
Ohikn! ami
denly."

CHI
?w
rai,
:

"to

die sud-

To appear. To rise (as clouds). Chihokambare, **Wn<W, **

ffc*.
<(/.

Syn

Ekushkonna
,,

sambe-toranne.
Chikai-chish,
A'&gfr.
7i.

Difficult.
n.

Chihoki,

***, MA.
**T,

Her-

Mf

*n 9

ffi i

rhandise.

Chihoma,

**

path.
*/. w.t.

winding

narrow
ruiri:vd

precipitous

To
loin

suffer hurt.

Chihotke, *#!?$, W.
cloth.

w.

Syn: Tepa, Chihuye, *74 -, r * = * (#t). ?i. A kind of plant used for food.
Angelica
edulis,

Syn: Wenshiri. Chish. Nangashke chiukush. Chikamber _ V -y 1?. 7i. Snow

place.
settled

upon

trees or

fences.

Miyabe.

Also

Syn
for

called chifuye or chishuye.

Chiinrarakka,
adj.

^>yy-yiJ

Chikap, Slang
t

^#7",

Hashka-omap. P ^* (HftlS).
diiye,

//.

Old or
,i>
7i.

ffi'^.

the prif-

Slippery.

Syn: Rarak.

vates.

Chiiriwak-kore, ^JU^ai*, To treat *S/> #D? -fta* 'K v.J.

as a relative.

Chikap,
-y

^#7,
^ n^^.

W-t x v

/*
"a
and

,%

bird of any
chixh,

kind.
bird's

As:
song.

Chiishitomare, fA vhTUs flf ** *\ Sjf * "9" / v.i. To be frightened.

i

Chikap Chikap

etu

ehikap
bill."

Chi-itakte,
;i/.

****?,
divine.

*7^t^

etukepushbe, Chikap haive

tail."

"a
ash,

bird's

"the
"
a
a.

bird
bird's

v.z.

To

To be

sings."

seized

with a spirit of divination.

prophesy.

To
v.i.

Chikap Chikap

ishi,

"
saye,

flight of birds."

Chiitarare,

^4*51^, &**'.

To change. Chiitasare-guru,
$,
^;i/

Chikap-hup, ^^T'7'7, tfx7-*y. n. Pinus pentaphylla Mayr.

Chikap-kanchi,
91.

=E

/> .

^4^*W^, S A maniac. A n.
An
imbecile.
v.i.

n.

Bird's wings.
>
**

Chikap- ka- or eu-ni,

,

person out of mind.

tt;fc

? **.

71.

roost.

Chik,

^$,
To
,

.i/.

To drop

as

Chikap-kina,

^T"**-,
Hemerocallis

t^^j?
Dumor-

water.

drip.

y If #
* *. ad/. Windtieri,

71.

Chikai,
ing.

M n
Crooked.

Morr.
Feathers.

Chikai-anu,

^*475C,

*,

^^
/f

i.

^^c7, 15j-k7<, f-*>( T 3 17 9 % 5t = JE^. v.i. To die. To faint To faint tlirough an accident.
away. This word is also some" sudtimes used as an adverb " denly," unexpectedly." As
;
:

Chikap-kutchi,

^^7"^^, ^^^
3?

**
Max.

tf.

?i.

Actinidia kolonukta,

Chikap-muk,*#7.k$, ^
71.

* y

-y.

Asparagus schoberioides, Runth. Chikap-nok^/jT'-/ ^, W. i. Eggs.

CHI
* ? Chikap-pero-ni,) * kind ~''}
.
.

67

CHI
*
/i/.

\
oak.

r.i.

To be

fortunate.

To

of

^
t,

Q/

liave special favour To be blessed.

from the gods.

7>V.

Chikappo, A kind of charm Bfc* ^^ft. made of elder used to drive away kncss and contagious disease.
.

Syn: Shi-peroni. */>*#, *&fairm

Chikashnukarape, ^# v*# X> n> A treasure. Able--ng.

5^

Chikaye,

nu

As:
ni,

Chi-

Chikai,
l.ath."

" a

winding

Chikappo-mau,
Chikappo-peroni,

Chikaye- chish, aye-cmsn,

r,"

v^

y ^

ft v

^.

Chikap-rap,
Chikap-i

//.

Bird's

.^, , ^V Chikai-chish ai-chish, I **M j-ft^ji: )

:

A winding, precipitous,

rugged

By

some,

l)lace. Syn Wenshiri. ashke chiukush.

NangTo drop

Chikappui, /*. OiHhn

f,

Chichik,
,

^^^,

L. var. sib-

a.s

water.

Regel.

Chikemekarabe,

Chikap-set, hicd's m-t.

Chikap-setaini,

A^*.

PI.

//.

An

embroidered dreak

Syn:
i-./.

Chikarakarabe.
Chikere,

^U,

W3-v
:

&* *.

To
Chiki,
Setaini.

touch.

Syn

Temba.

**, #-y*B^fl|-t,<, ** ^x^-^^*^^^^> ^v'^^^-^

-/.post,
If.

Chikap-shungu,

^^^^^X/, r
;,.

^^^-<
7\'//

When. As:

*iy^.y>/n
tir

-v^.

kind

mii'in chiki kit

it

him
"

/;u.*n n>

..{'

tree,

J'lrea Qlehni,

Fr.

" I will do
."

Scl,,,i.

if (or

wlien ") I

Chikaptekkup,
R.
//.

f-fl/r*;/*/,

.ft/

"

if

Wings. Chikap-toma, 3"h~1 I*T, ^ * + ;

-r^-. n.

XuhiCchiki nnrc mi un you see it let us know."

Chiki-ne-wa,***?,

The yellow

star of Px-th-

7^;j.

9/<in
\>
' '

-y^

;,//.

H'

it

is

80.

e< /SbA.

with

r /*///

does not rini>h

el-c alv
r///7
it

Chikap-uru, f-/7^0^,
//.

A A - y it !
made of
m.
l.ird->ki'

Fcnti-ncc, -Mim-thini:

L'armi-nt
"

foll"\\-.
'/-/,

As:
"if
it

^4n

A1-.)

i^

>), tlien

is

well."

Chikarakarabe, ^^5/75^:,
:icy iM'illr-\virk.
I

Chikiri,
legs.
('///

**'J, W,Ji!,ry.

*,

Tlu-

All cin-

By some
Syn
:

"tli.

drr.-s.

"
t

lie

soles of the

Chikashnukara, f-/7->3^^5, ifil

Kema.

CHI
Chikiri,

68

CHI

^r'J,

*&&

n.

lump.

heap.

Chikoapushke, ^. y.<*. To be wounded.

torn as by a bear.

T<>

In-

Chikiri-ashikipet,

**J7S>*'*%
toes.

Syn

Piri-ao.
?i.

;*.

n.

The

Chikobap,
n.

Chikiribe,

f**)*, tt.

Or-

^3^7, ^*"*A*.
aij--r^7. v ..
:

beetle.

namental clothes. Clothes ornamental with fancy needlework.

Chikoe,

^31,
As

To

eat with.

Emo slium chikoe,

Syn

Chikarakarabe. Chikemekarabe.
:

" he eats fat with the potatoes."

Chiko-hummore,
T^ /v>

^37AtU,

flf-

Chikisa-kara,
fire

fttfty,
v.i.

^ch^c^-

JB&^r^ffc/i/.
by rubbing
Chikisa-ni,

To make
n.

sticks together.

SR* ;i/. v.i. To become silent. and listen.

Chikoikip,
^
JS). n.

To be quiet. To stand still

**tfZ, TJJ?*.

*3^f *7, ^r,

sea.

(MDt

The elm tree. Ulnvua campestris, The wood and roots of this Sm.
tree are used especially for

Animals of any kind

whether of land or

pro-

Chikokarakari,
,v^

f^/j^U, tt**

ducing

fire.

^|v/i/. v.i.

Chikisa-ni-karush, ?*Ht=ftJt'v, * =e* *. n. kind of mushroom (Pleurotus) which grows on

entangled.

Chikokari,

To have become To be done. *3*'J, it v /K v.i'.

Same
?i.

as

Chikokarakari.

the stems of fallen elm-trees.

is

It

Chikokatpak,
Sins.
acts done.

used

as

food

by the Ainu.

Misdemeanours.

^3 &?*{,

H^.
Evil

Pleurotus ulmurius, Bull.

Chikisap,
*.
v.i.

*W7,
To

;i/

t *

**

Chikokatpak-ki,
^^tt^.
v.i.

?3ft?jtr*,
sins.

To commit

strike fire with a flint

and
@f.

steel.

Chikokatpakte,

*3**rR0T, S^

Chikisap,
9i.

**tf7, OTN/Mli;*^

S* *
sin.

slope.

hill-side.

^ ^^ /v. v.i. To make To fix sins upon a person.

-t

To condemn.
Chikokoi,

Syn: Huru-kotoro.
Chikishirototo,
JT<5

*334,

Btf.

n.

The
,i/.

?*vPhh,
$5 7 *.
v.t.

*s

kidneys.

v.i.

To rub an

itching spot.

Chikka, ^-y/l,

To drop
let drip.

as drops of water.

To

Syn: Chikte.
Chikkiri,
ft.

Chikonoiba, ^3y-iji, 2ft ix v.i. To run round. To trickle blood from a wound. To run grease from a candle.
Chiko-okere,
-v

as as

t. what resembling
nithipte).

^>*J, 4^^ * ^ ^ ^ Name of a game somedraft,

f-3;T$-U,
v.
t.

^m^bring

7
to

%&

>v.

To

(see uko-

naught. Chi-koro,

To

finish.

Chikko, ^-^3, man.

5gA-.

?i.

An

old

CHI
Chikoro-chimakani,
*.
ntthuji

69
shrub
is

CHI
used as a medicine and
disease.
S
:

chann against

intermedius, T.

&

S.

Chikllikui,

^^4^4,
Syn
H.
H.

tf.r./.

Chikosamtek,
'ts

^zntAr*,
Spotted.
:

To be
HaviiiLT

gna\ve<l.

Akuikui.
% f-

&-)

fr.

<tdj.

Chikuni, f-^Z,

!** H
AVo<xl

yn

Chikotachi. Chiko-seshke, f-a-fei/^, ffl"*'**

dirty
sjx.ts.

Syn
v.i.

^^

7fc

and

trees of

'1

'.

Closed.

Shut

op.

As: CHhuni any kind. />/// "branches of trees." " leaves of trees." Chiktmi ham,
sempirike,

Chikoshinninup,
"'

" the shade of trees."

Chiko-shinnuka
j

^.^

^
to

trees."

amulet.

shinrit, "the roots of Chikuni shuppa kara, " to make a bundle of wood." Ch ik>< " branches of trees." ('//// tek,

Chikuni

/ <

>

Chikoshiripire,
M'f"

./.

To be caused

retard hunt,
trees

" the white wood found near the hark."

<

in

ivturn something. Chikotachi, *3**,

.

Sjx)tted.

* * *. Syn Chikosam**

?&
:

kuni ratni
1

k'imi,

"tlie heart of

tree.'

Syn:

Ni.
fc / ft. n.

tek.

Chikote,
tic

*Df
(as

jr*(mtt). r..
/>/</.

To
..

Chikuni-awe, ^^ -7^, The hranches of a tree.

Chikuni-ikpui,
7
*C\ n.

up
.

a horse)

^^H^^^H, *
Syn
:

Chikotpa, ^a-^t,
of
I'hikote.

r,(*tt).

The

heart of a tree.

Chikuni-osshi.

Chikte,

To drop. ffi -7^.. r./. allow to drip (as water).

^^T,

kamihi.

Chikuni kunne Chikuni raun kami.

't.

Chikuni-kunne-kamihi, f-^r"^>

Chikuba,
nu-i

^
i

,u

>. "

,.;.

To be

f-^ifc,^/
//.

Same

a.-

ahovo.

Chikubaba,i
l.v

l>ilt(>
,..
,

animal. To be set UJHUI (as

.

Chikuni-nirek,
Lichens.

an animal

>.

Syn: Akubaba.
f./7/x^^ij,

Chikuni-muye,
//.

Shitashke.
Chikuba-kikiri,

fa_L L ot

of

\\ ..... i.

A bundle
is,

v
:

of wood.

litvtlr.

Syn

Chikuni-osshi,
//.

?$-*

Chikobap. Chikubap. Chikubap, f-^M"?, R^a*r4A-y

The heart of a tree. Chikuni kunne kamiki.

Chikuni-pe,
p

Syn

^*.

>/.

beetle,

Syn: Chi/(

f-9

kobop. Chikube-ni, f-^r^'Z,

of a tree.

xz

>-^3.

> ^--.
;

y/.

kind of

t!o\\-r-

Chikuni-pon-ikoro, P, fcto'^TJ. ^'. Small

tlr;iMlM>
tin-

\\.Mnleii

-linih.

CA////V/.S/M

<nnnreiW4,
I/-/./-.

Tlii.-

CHI
ChLkuni-potoki, A WOO Ifii

70

cm
Chima, ^T, 1&*9
fr.

*$-#**,
itlol.

*.
^

adj.

Roast-

ed. Roast. Toasted.

As:
:

Chima
Scales.

Chikuni-ras,
^.
>i.
:

^$

5X, *;f, *

Shavings.

Chips of wood.

chep, "roasted fish." Chima, ^7, JMK * ^ r

Syn Ama.
*
.

n.

Syn Koppa.
Chikuni-shikai, ^$Z5//M, *$T. A wooden peg. Syn Ni n.
:

Dead skin. Chimaire-kamui,

^T4

U/7AH B
,

#^#*a^.

?i.

shikai.

Chikuni-tokum,
gft.
?i.

*$-!*$ A, #;
tree.

Japan. governor. hekote. Nishpa.

n.

The Emperor of

Syn

A-

knot in a
tree.

Chimakani, ^T/7Z, *r#;*&fif.

kind of sculpin. Also called ten -chimakani and pet-kotch-

knob on a

Chikuni-tope, ??. Tree sap.

>>$.
?i.

f^Hh/^,
:

/fc/>}&fh

Syn Chikuni-pe.

Chikuni-tumama,
Chikup,

U/TT,
trees.

pfc

imakani. Chimakanit, ^T^H'y,

Trunks of

^^$.
F. n.

n.

roasting spit.

*$7, tfc**K

w.

Chima-kina,

*T**,

The

drinking.

sitting

to

drink.

Syn: Ikup. Chikurure, ^JPU, &>**

v.t.

S^/K
To
cross

spikenard plant. Aralia racemosa, L. var. sachalinemis, Peg. Used by the Ainu both as a vegetable

To come. To

pass.

and medicine.
Chima-o,

(as

Chikusa,

a bird the heavens). *$*, IA >>**** * ? f r y n a * gq A / ?S. ad/. Im-

Chima-ush,l

od/.

Scabby.
1ft

Chikusa ashkoro, ported. " imported wine."

:

As

Chikusa-ashkoro,
?@. n.

3-5^ 7

Sake.

Rice wine.

3D Syn

Chimaktekka, ^T^f^J?, v.i. To rejoice.

r.

this Chirutu ashkoro; means " Imported wine."

word

Chimaukara, fWfty, Mb* i/. v.i. To scald or burn one's self.

Chimayamaya, ^V-F
**/K
v.i.

To

itch.

To be
passed over.

Chikushi,
path.

^^ A road.
/,

A
n
.

Chimba, ^AM', 3M3g,i/, f A ^577^-9, $ v.. To feel for. To search after by feeling. As \-Mun chimba wa
hunara,

Chikush-ru,

A path. A

" to search after by

feel-

road.

ing in the grass."

Chikuwaikara, -//i\7. v .i. To be

apoplexy or
.

Chimba-chimba, ^-AM'^AK,
affflicted

with

>^.

v.t.

An

intensified

form of

fits.

chimba.
jRjg;

Chikuwan-turi, *07>!y"J,
v.?.

Chimemke, ^jA^r. fayty^^*.

adj.

To stick

out straight.

and

v.i.

Cut

close.

Shaven.

CHI
to have mke, the hair shaven off or cut close."

71
>"
"

CHI
in the

A-

:-

<'"'..

heads

left on.

sun uusalted and with the See satchep.

Chimtmb .apa, "a shaven head." Chimeshmesu, ^j* /j*X, J* * * .lair-red. Syn: </<(/. Uturuuturu Notako-notako.

gW.

Chinanarange, ?j"}'5>V. 1h*-, Ut* *. v.i. To fall down. To le

deceived.
tenance.

To be put

out of coun-

chimeshmesu.
Chimi,
after.

* = *#*.
,

i.f.

To

Chinene,
feel

search after by l' Tin-. This \v.nl is the singular form of

Chimlxt.

To

kind of cramp. S>\<4. n. Pins and needles. Ghinene attacks the hands, arms, feet and
legs,

Chimi-chimi,

?
To

=
,

^#*.

Syn

Tukunne.

v.*.

An

intensified

form of chimi.
search out.

To

Chingara,
fr.

feel after.

When

v.t.

To spread out skin

f>#5, &**s^mr to

applied to human beings this word has a bad meaning. Thus, " to search out '.m
c/iimi-chimi,

dry.

Chingeu-pone,^

man

"
i.e.

" to pick out his

Cloth-

nJ??****?**' " Chinkeu-pone,(

Chingi,
/?.

The

pelvi^.

faults."

Chimip,

^fl,

Ht

Attire.

Edge.

Border.

Hem.

Lap-

pet.

Same

as chinki.

my Chimondum, tt>*JU, ^J.f-*^*

nipt
<ft!t

Chinika, f-Z/7,
to-f-*

-$?ms
As:

-*W*W**1-a. A step.
-I

^ >

'f

;i.

Stivn-th.

PONV-

The

legs.

Chinika pun/.
I

;li(.i-iiy.

Chimondum-kore,
5*^ KflUfi*0|7
then.
T.
-t

^^ >*> A 3 U,
.

"to take a step." C/iinikn "to stretch the legs." C'/ ////
/'</;;/' .'/"/", "a person who takes short Steps." Chinikn innncy " a person who takes long ri

r./.

Tostr<

-ivc autlmriiy to a per-

Chimoyemoye, f-^^^^t^x, tt^.

1
'

Chininiap,

^-7X
used
:

I<J6K.

H,

>

IlinV'.
'

kind of deeoy
river trout.

in

eaichiii'j

Chimoyomoyo, f-^ta^a,^
.

,f

Syn: Apniniap.
tt.
//.

l-Vw.

Scarce.

Chininuibe, f--^-i^,
w.

Chimutbe,

^A y^,
%

5.IE*.
I .

pillow.

Syn
.

Chienintiibe.

A
Chin,

in '-klacr.

A
Y

badge. ^pread
pelvis.

*>,

ffi

Chinirarapare, f- 55'<U, W-v^ To sit with lemled ^

'-.
'.
!

out
Chin, f->, H-ttJil.
TlhIMJI
..f
.

as in deep

respect

or

thought.
o^v.
In

The
JR.
w.

Syn

Hepokiush.

the

Chinana,

* * *,
hem

Chinisap, f-:H)"7,
$

***.
leu

Ki>h
driol

As

Chinitap
in

\\hich has

cl-aii.'l au-1

thimi don-

h :i

CHI
"
Chinishteramkore,
U, SflJ* ^> fetrfr.
press.
fv.t.

72
-/r 5 A a

CHI
Chinomi,

*J ?J
To

=
,

To

op-

The worship of the

worshipped.

gods.
v.<.

Also

To be hard upon.

Chinishteramkorep,

^T5A
n.

Chinore,
ceive.

U,

^J.
" to

To

de:

3U7, JfSifc'KM^.
Chinita, dream.

>'

Oppression.

counterfeit.

As

Hardness of heart.

Ohi-twre ttak ki,

deceive
;

&**-*.

A
Syn:
To To

by
.

word of mouth."
Chinorep,

nightmare.

^J

V~j> Wfa* = *

=e

?i.

Wendarap.
Chinita-ki,
v..

An

imitation.

A
r

Chinot, 3-J y, US, blunt cape.

deception. *. n. The chin.

Chinita-koro,

dream.

*Z*
Chinita-nukara,

have
mare.

night-

Chinowainure, *J 9451U, %* K ^.i. Ift* To be nearly killed. To come near meeting with an acii/.

Chinitankashure,
f$7.
v.i.

^H
Syn: UwefflateAffi^

cident.

To

race.

Chinoye, *J4*.,
7

(+r)v/# n/W
Curled.

tushmak.
Chiniukesh,
5?.

u#

;i/.

d/.

Twisted.

^4rv,

To be unable. : Chinkanokush, 3->'hJ9 s, '&backwards. To fall 1h/v. v.i.

v.i.

Trimmed. Ornamented. Chinoye-tat, f-7 \ ^*V, ft ^

\t
V

*= r

Birch bark twisted so as to form a torch or

w.

y ^1^^ y @^c.

Chinkanpayotne, ^>/l>*<3"7iF,
jjrir).
v.i.

light.

Chinru,

*\>, STtt*xs?3f.
Syn
:

To
out-

Snow-shoes.

Teshma.
:

fall

over

backwards

with

stretched legs.

Chinuchakchakka, $*>$*$?*? 1), 3K^^ f- v.i. To strive. Syn

Chinka-paye-turituri,
v.i.

^ >J)**4 ^
The

Uwetushmak.
Chinuchanuchakka,

^ 5C
To
strive.

To

stride along (as in anger).

*'.

v.i.

Chinki,

^>*, %ty

s %&. n.

To

vie.

edge or lappet of any part of a garment. Same as chingi. R. w. >3 h D Chinkotoro, The under part of the thighs.

Chinukara,

To be

seen.

Chinna, ^>^-, &*ffi**y.n.

ditch.

Chinukarabe, n. Something
to look at.

to see.

Anything
^;*
;i/.

Syn: Chirinnai.

Pe-

Chinumumu,

^XAA, ^

v.i.

chiri.

To be stopped up.

Chinna,

^ >*,

Syn: Anu-

-frtt. ?i.

The pelvis.
adj.

mumu.
Chinunuke-ike, ^>C5C^r^^r, I^PI. 71. Vagina. Syn Achike. SaAll mambe. Nuina-korobe.
:

The

top of the legs.

;v.

Chino, ^7 ,$-:/* Cooked.

Ripe.

CHI
but
/

73
are considered

CHI
laughing heartily).
f.

See

(,'A/

dang. Chin-uturu,

* >9',yjfr,

Syn

*tt

>>

3B.

The

tle.-hy

part of the pelvis.

Chiorange, and c.^. To

hand.

*>*, ffi-?x
miss.
:

Chiokapapa.

<./.

To be behind

Chinuye-pira,

fcyT

f-5M^t:5, 5C^^

H/^. H.

Syn

Aorange.

rock having in-

iptions

upon

it.

Chioboshmamba, ^*;t*5/7AM', W H-y \.adj. Ridiculous. Funny. Syn: Aitakboso. Chioikare, f-*4flU, i^fi***. To be passed over, as a tree
.

Chioshka-saranip, ^ ^ i/ ^ W ^f^^ v-yft. ft. ^, kind of basket ornainente<l coloured bark or reeds.

*&

^^ 5
A
\\itli

Chioshke-sapa,

(^A^)^ap.
hair plaited

i-./.

f-*v$"frj<, i^6 To have the

the

on

top
tttt,

ut'

the

or house

by a

bird.

head.

Chi-oka,
Chi-okai,

Chiotanne,
//.

***>*,

07*.
Syn
:

The wooden irainework used

fire-place.

We,

round a hearth or

Chi-okai-utara,

Inumbe.
Chiotanne-turi-guru,

^* s+V
ft.

&-.ph. For
OS,
<

i)V)\>,

5^A,,>^A.

)n

our be-

very dear friend.

half.
-'in-.

-*
'

(lit:

\s^--yas

=*

person upon "a hearth framework person).

trust,

A A close friend. whom one depends

Chokapapa,

To
" forward (as a*"/

metaphorical phrase indicating

'

,fit\i\

love,

endearment or friend-

ship; the chioinnne of a hearth

lau-hin-

heartily..

Syn: Chi<

orewewe.
Chiokaukap, ^^/7^/j 7, &&-:/*
^c^R.
/<.

being supposed to embrace one of the most important and .-acred

places in a hut.

Syn: Chiotan>.

An

embroidered dress.
?

ne ainu. (Masc
:

Chiotanne

mat
ki<k

Syn: Chikemekarabe. Chiomap, ^^"77", ft -t

Chiopentari, f-^/s,
ill

v*

,i/.

>

rT; f '> unotari. I

.

B 1 555Ei )* ~*' J
i

'-

"

T"

out
,

from behind as a

llol>(

f. a
h.-els

ij,3

Syn: Hoketu.
(l

do\vn with the

in

the air.

Chiorange,

^ 3t 5 >y,
T.

*-.

To come doun.

Choeuu ^aTXX/
-

lean back

vi To h,uMin,

stomach

nrawow

T
lr:l

A:
Weii-',

\\hen lauLrhinLr heartily.

3/r n a "

gn#u

chiotctu*

to be bent

back and forth

^'

"

i;

" U:ll<l

:l '-

*>

'"

',

in

hm-l

CHI
Chioushikara,
t'.i.

74
Chip
placed.

CHI
shua,

To be

To be
hill).

set

Chip-shikeka,

" to " a

be

sea-sick."

boat's

deck."

(as

a house upon a
v.i.

Chioyange,
a/,

$**>#, &% *
cast ashore as

To be

Chip umta, "a boat's stern." " to be wrecked." Chip wende, " to haul a boat uChip yange,
shore."

wreck or dead

fish.

Chioyapte,

**+?*, ft*&-1\
To drag a boat to shore.

y
n.

AS. v.t.

Chip, *7, P^H, (Tsm). n. slang word for the vagina.

> /K r. Chipa, $**, *JJ v * strike at with a sword.
/.

A
To

Chioyaush,

beaching place

*&. f ***/, boats. for

Chip,

ffl-fe^ * rry rn/ ^^-rit'i'. ??. A boat. A " to As ship. C/M/> ari arura,

^7, #,
:

Chipachipa, ^<^f, ^A. v.t. To To long for. As: hope for. Ku keutum ta ku chipachipa kane

M>nd by boat." Chip atap, "the "a boat rolls." Chip chiwende, " the shipwreck." Chip erau oma, boat sinks with the waves." Chip " the boat erik oma, rises with the " to unload waves." Chip iyapte, " the a boat." Chip kan ita, top board of a boat," bulwarks." Chip " the ribs of a
kiri,

hum

longing for something in my heart." Nishatta yuk kam ku e kuni ku chipachipa ruwe ne, "I hope to have some venison to eat to-morrow." It should be noted that kuni
ash,

" I feel a

boat."

Chip

generally precedes the word chipachipa as illustrated in the last of the preceding examples.

koiyange, "a boat to be cast ashore." Chip kuta, " to turn a boat " the upside down." Chip nanta, bows of a boat." "to o, Chip " " sail in a boat ; to work a boat." " a sailor " "a ; Chip o guru,

Chipahau-ushka,
7,

i*'*W>1),
To
say.

^y^.
:

v.t.

To

tell.

As

Usakatneka chipahau-ushka,

" he says various things."

Syn
71.

Opahau-ush. Chipanup, ^*:7,

r

ic^BlilJ.

boatman."
der."

" Chip okanchi, a rud-

Chip orowa no yan, also, " Chip oroiva no oashin, to land "; " to out of a boat." Chip orun go " to board a boat." ahun, Chip orun ichipo, " to load a boat." " Chip osoro, a boat's stern." Chip " to load a otta kusa, boat." Chip " paruru, the top edging of a boat." " the bows of a boat." Chip sapa, " the skeleton of a boat." Chip sei, Chip sanye, "to land a boat." " the deck of a Chip sanita, ship."

kind of headdress worn by women at feasts w hen they wait upon the men. Syn Chiepa nup. Aep:

anup.
Chiparase, ^<5-fe, !ft^ ^. v.i. To appear. To be depicted as anger upon the countenance.

Chiparasere,

^5-feU, ?&^*. v.t. To make appear. To show as anger upon the countenance. Chipaske, ^ M' X fr, & {% s adj. Burnt black.
.

Chipaskuma-koro,

CHI
fl?.
v.i.

CHI
Chipiyep-korobe,
IJi^i.
?i.

tied.

ma koro,

" to be startled or startled

_-

To be surprised or As Ingara chipasku:

half-breed.

term

of reproach.
'^.

something."
v.^.

Chipaskuma-koro, ^*<X$T3D, To recite traIHJt* &*!'. r.i. ditions. To tell of ancient things.
Chipasusu, ?*tXX, tt^% # f- >* 7. x v * ? p x 4 jc.>
TJEV
y
.

To remind a person of
[??.

his

faults.

Winkles.

Chipiy eto-sie,

W ^ ><3.
$L ^tfc V

^
Caprea L. r Chip-o, ^ 3 ^', it*. Chipo-eto
/:c
<

-V-

v.i.
:

Aran

To disperse. To scatYnk chipasuxu wa kira

kind

of

^To row.
.

jtf-iye,

" the deer scattered and

i'.f.

away.'

Syn:

Uko-opiu.
tfc^ ^.
v.f.

Eukopi-eukopi kira.
Chipasusure,

^<XAU,
To

r,,.^*

kind I jK^45.w. Any Syn: of jrastroiioda.

,

,'*'>

To

disperse.

scatter.

Syn:

Uko-opiure. kira re.

Chipat,

Eukopieukopi
fll

wa

Chipiye i sei Chipoka, ^1t/J, ^- ^ jt ^ ^ >.

Ch^-yeto j
;

n.

Child-birth.

*J<%

TH.

w.

A
v.i.

S anus.

Chipoka-ekahuye, ^^i/?X/77^ ^, To nurse

a woman durinir

Chipatuye, ^<*y^i,
launch a boat.

^-^T^.

^^C_t^v,(^^).v..

'hild-l)irth.

Chipekare,

^^/JU, AvW/i/. v.i. As in or out. Koro wii chijxhire, "he entered his home."
:

Chipoka-ekahuye-guru, ^#/)I/) 7^^^^, ^^. n. A person who

nurses another during child-l)irth. mid-wife.

Chipereba-ni, ^-AiUMZ,
Clrt't

1fJ^c.

n.

Chipon-ninap,
.

wood.
alon--.

Fuel.

Chipeshishte,

^^v>^,
To pP"

w.

lish-

il^

Chipeukote-kina, ^^C' 3T^r!^, T -^ > 7j. /n* sib i riai L. By some

.

Chipon-nina-pon-nima, ^-m >-T, l ^ -T- ff ^

'te. r Chipiyak, ^t'V

i

small woo. leu tray

dish with

tt

-v.
U^^>.

?<.

A
A

a spout, used
roc.

for sina>hin.ur

up

lisli

pe,

Chipiyeba, f-tH
kind of shell

..*<,

n.

ti.-li.

^'J'S

The spawn of any kind

Chipiye-guru, 9-E4 * V)V, HHt. n. \ h Syn: Apiye guru.

Chipiyep,

rin-j-.

Urn

in- >pa\vn

is

ealled

f tM

hnlf-li:.-.-l.

A Mfi. w. ^^, Tin- -iiiM ot' an Ainu

.

Chiporo-ande,

and Japanese.

(JBl).

V.J*.

To

spa\\n.

CHI
Chiporo-ninap,)

76

CHI
kind of -y^Q. OT drink made from millet. This is a pure native drink and is said to have been used by the Ainu before Japanese sake was intro.

**V=*7.(

&,
.

A
as

fish-

roe crusher.

Chiposhpare,
/-.*.

To shine through
pierce through.

light.

duced.

To

Chipoyan-i,

*#*=, JiMMMK. "

Chirarakka,
adj.

^55?#,

Slippery.

ft * + *. Syn: Chiinra-

landing place.

Chipta-chikap, Great black woodpecker. 7. n. Picws martins, Linn. Syn : Chiptachiri.

*~J*W1i*^r

rakka.
Chirarire,
v.t.

*5

"J

U, ft a

ft 9
:

&

To go rari oman.

after.

Syn

Kashi

Chirai-chep,
(Higd).

*54*-"7,

<>**
,

Chirashnuka,
7 = 7\ a^E-fe 7 vx # ;^H. ad/, and To be striped with colours. To be of various colours. As " a Chirashnuka basket
:

Blakiston trout. ITwc/io blakistonii,

*v U Chiraima-chiri, * 5 A F V ?i. Manderin duck. J.nos galericulata, Linn.

.

1*

v.i.

Chirairep, Heirlooms.

*54

U7, at&*BS.

n.

saranip, ornamented with various paterns."

Syn: Eikeshkorobe.
ffi*. adj.

Chiratchitkere,
,1,.

*?**?*

I,,

IS*

Chirama, Low. The

*
.

*5T, &T;>
lowest.

v.i.

To be suspended.

To

hang.

Syn: Aratkire.
.

Chiramamtep,
n.

A bear.
:

for bears.

" a he bear." Shiyuk, " a she bear." HokuKuchan, " a man eating bear." Peuyuk t
follows

The general name Special names are as

Chiratchitkerep, *3?*yir\sJJ& -y =t ; n. Anything suspended (as a pot over a fire, a lamp from a ceiling, clothes from a line, etc.).
ij

Syn: Aratchitkerep.
* * *. v.t. Chire, ^W, &s& To overcook. To burn. To cook.

*&*

rep are cubs in their first year. Riyap are cubs in their second
year. Chishurap are cubs in their third year. After the third a-cub is called Chiramantep, year

As

Amam shuye wa

"
chire,
it."

put

the rice on and cook

Chire,

kamui, or kim un kamui.

Chiramrarire,
;v.

v.t.

preserve.

To take To keep
:

care
safe

of.

To

y -/ a. % * 1- v^ ^. ?fy 7 7. t'.t. To expose to the sun. To put to dry in the sun. Also v.i. " to be scorched." This word is always
.

py. Syn rarire.

and hapKoshiratki. Chishikf- 5

preceded by shukus, "sunshine"; but is never applied to drying fish. " to make Mun shukus As
:

chire,

Chirangeashkoro,

">f 7 >3 P

hay."

Shukus chire wa ku kapu

CHI
my
throiiirli

77
skin

CHI
Chirinnaine-san,

is

peeling
v.t.

'J

exposure

to the sun."

tt^a^^Ctt^H^^^s
To
trail

-yjto^).

Chirekte,
i

*U$T, *X*.

To go along and leave a continuous

behind as a snake or worm.
little Chiri-po, *'Mi, >K&. w. bird. young bird of any kind.

plav as a musical instruiuent).

Chirekte-huttara,

arx^vv* *
..
.

Chirekte-kuttaraA

?U9T0-'7/
%AtiA :
/; />
.

,
'

Chiripui, f- U T'H

*^^

t^

n.

Also called by so m e
;

Colt ha paluitris L. var. tibirioa,

pet-kutu',

u-akka-kuttara

rck-knt-

Reg.
Chiriri, -^'JU,

v/^>a5v.

v.i.

Chirektep, laf ^ gr* u

=fc

/>

n.

trickle.

To

drip (as water).

To To

musical inn.

r slip throiiL h.

iment of aiiv kind.

Chirekte-top,

*U$Th7,
.

Chironnup,
?i.

^D>^7",

flu

^^4.
1

ffi.

Unto.

Chirepnaoshkep, ^U'?^- *>$">',

fll^t^lS.
tyiiiir

cord used for

for general

In some places called fit rep which means "a nThe thini:," "a red animal."
fox.

up boxes and

proper

names
p,

for

foxes

are:
.s///-

shtnn'ii'i,

and

purposes. 'J Chiri,

&,
w.

ff.

?i.

ditch.

Tulr.
kind.
Bonn-

rip.-.

Syn:

Pechiri.

applied

Shitumbe is generally The to the black fox.

Chiri, *'J, ^.

bird of any This word, though used in districts as chikap is in

word cliirnnni'j) enters into the names of other t\v<> animals, vi/.,

others v rv often occurs in com" an Tims Kapa-chiri, jM.iind'.

:

Upas snow

clu'ronntijt,

"ermine."

(lit:

fox), so called because in winter, its hair is said to ehan-in colour

Retat'-chm,
:in."
clii/cap,

"a

wild
(lit:

A mame-chiri, also
" a sparrow."

amame-

Wor'vii-chirnnniip
for

from black to white and "a river otter"

;

water fox). The usual name " river otter " ho\u-\er is Eaa-

Chirikari-chisei, f-'J/?'Jf-fe^, 5^ Tin- iVanif-work of a ^IHfl. n.

hou>..

maii.

The

skulls of

used

for divination

Syn: Chisei Niye.

by the

Ainu men.

Chirikipuni,
.

*'J*7-,
TM
or
.-land
hiirh

iftft^*(|ll

Chironnup-kina, f-Px*"?**-, *
*

r./.

up (as a
.

**VV.n.
m

Lily of the valley.

IIOIIM-

nioiintain

Convallaria

Chirikoraye,

Chirosh, ^D->,
v

m&^M* ^^/M
ari'ous u-ed
tint<

X;.

;/.

I'.lunt

ir-

ritate
_'th-n.

bi-ars

in

To

raise.

Chirinnai, f-'Jx^-i,

To lilt up. |i*^;i|7K

Syn

Akshinot pon not pon guru.

:

ai.

Akshi-

91.

tt.

very small M

Chiroshki,

CHI
r.t.

78
(as

CHI
Chisei semohonto, "the back of a house." Chisei orowa no soine, " to go out of a house."

To draw

window curtains
fa

house."

or blinds).

Chiroshne-chep,
;$&. n.
several species).

^DS^^*%
^

Sea-poachers (including

house."

Chisei niye, the framework of a Chisei orun ahun, " to

"

Chiroshnu-cheppo,
?ti,

P >3^^^>

enter
der."

a house."

Chixei

osliike

8U&.
water

n.

kind of small

chashnure,

" to set a house in or-

suit

fish.

Probably the
fflt

Chisei oshiketa so kara, "to,

white-bait.

Chirui,

*JM,

fttl* **

* **

&} *
Sly.

/w.ad/. Boast-full.

Haughty.

Cliisei pa, prepare for a guest." "the east end of a hut." Cli'wl " the west end of a hut." pana,

V7v3P, Chirutu-ashkoro, >fcn5. n. Syn Japanese sa&e. Chikusa-ashkoro. Tonoto. The word Tonoto really means " official
%
:

^^

Chisei

pan

etupok,

"the

upper

corner of the west end of a hut." Chisei pena, " the east end of a " the hut. Chisei pen etupok,

milk."

upper of the east end of a hut."

Chisei
rorogeta,

" the outside of

Chisei

Chisaure-ramu, * ;K v.. To
Chisel, ^-fe4,
/>

treat

the east end of a hut."

slightingly.

Syn: Ghituperamu.
St

^,

flH

* ><

*A

A house. 4 ? * 4, ?$ 3:. w. A hut. An abode. A bear's den. A wasp's nest. As Kamui

:

rupshi, " the site of a house." Chisei soi, " the Ghisei sokashi, sloping sides of the roof of a house." Ohisei
sopa, hut."

"the front of a house."

" the treasure

Chisei
tai,

corner of a
village

chisei,
chisei,

Chisei wasp's nest." " asam, the foundation of a house." " the front of a Chisei

"a " a

bear's

den."

"a

Soyai

" a hamlet." Chisei

ta turesh,

or " the

"

house."

erapshike, " the Chisei honto,

younger daughter of a house." Chisei lumama, "the wall of a

house."
Chisei uhitye,

back
" to

"a

con-

of a house."
build a house."

Chisei

kara, " the Chisei kes,

flagration." Chisei un, "at home." " to Chisei un ahun, go indoors."

west end of a house

where the

Chisei

un

rubbish is thrown." Chisei kipip, " the thatch of a house." Chisei

kipip kara, "to thatch a house." Chisei kitai or kitaige, " the roof

doors."

to take inahupte, Chisei urupshik, "the

"

outside of the east end of a hut."

Itunnap
house."

chisei,

"an

ant's nest."

Chisei nokipip,

" the eaves of a

of a house."

CJiisei

koro
Chisei

"a
iiiao,

householder." " household

guru, koro
Chisei

Chiseikoash, *-fe437->,

%&^m
To

offerings of wil-

^/^Hi^.

v.t.

To compass.

low shavings to the gods."

koro katkimat, " the mistress of a

surround a bear's den in order to shoot the bear when it comes out.

CHI
Chisei-kor'ewen-guru,
/>.

79

CHI
kokarakarate
korimiime,
also
c/iis

3 U
made widow
shishirapa,

twice or thrice

" to

"

cry

or

to

or widower.

Chisei-maka-ni, ?<fe4?ft:i, /K& s &. n. > M The upper beams

but.

weep." Chish,

^: si*n** &&. n. A steep winding path. A precipitous path.

:

Rafter braces.

Chisei-nomi, ^-tM7 =, $r^ft. n. Prayer made for the prosperity of a honshold, or a feast made on
the occasion of taking up one's abode in a new house.

Wen-shiri. Chikaye-chiNangashke. Ekayechish. Chishchish, ?>?$/, 7Kag. w. drop of water. ^. Chishikeraine, ^i/^r54^, v.t. To pity. Syn Chieshike-

Syn
sh.

raine.

Chisei-nomi-an, **e.\J 7>, $r To hold a house 'e^il 7. v.i.

wanning

fea>t.

Chishikoseshke, f->3-fe->^ * '^ SI **^> ^97*. v.i. To

spread out (like a town).

Chisei-paraka,

ffe4^5*, 3W,
inside of the roof

AttX.

n.

The

Chishikrarire,
^.
v.<.

^>

of a house.

Ceiling.

Chisei-uhuyeka, *-fe4
.

$74 ^*, *
^fl house-

serve.

To take care of. To preTo keep safe and well.

is

-k*tt.y v.t. To set a house on tire. To commit arson.

Chisei-uhuyeka-i, 4, i5C^c% t y *. l)ii riling. Arson.

This word
ramrarire,

often used with chi" to keep safe and

WM 974
?i.

happy,"

in prayer.

= ,rt = <wfv. Chisei-un, *-tM } >, At home. Indoors. Towards

.

Chishimemokka, ^S/y^fl, iti To pick a quar^firfB]^ i/. v.t. To challenge to fight. Syn rel. Ishimemokka.
:

hninr.

Toward.- a

Chishinap,
fine.

lions*-.

Chisei-upshoro, ^-fe ^
iM.
//.

^v^-7, ll'Li?. Syn Ashimbe.

:

A
>

~J ~s 3

D,

TIx- inside of a house.

The

main

part

of a

hut
n/.

t-^ Chishipusure, ^v^XU, fr. v.i. To appear .suddenly.

come suddenly
Chishirianu,
into view.

(lit:

Syn:
^.
v.i.

Ekushkonna anukara.
Chiseshke,
'

>se

^-fev^r, Rfl^< To stop. iij>.

^ , -M -t
cry.
l.ird
.

v..

f-S/'J7^,

-fr

Chish,
Ml.

^ >, 9
To
a
we.

,<

fy
\v.

? i.jft
Chi.<h
BT]

V.t.

To

>inK (as

As:
A

Syn: An. Okai. Chishirikirap, f--/J^5^, tt-yA, S7 /K v.i. To 1)C sorry.

be,

To

hawe " n

Chishirikirapte,

^->'J^57r,
To make
\inl

!ft

M
tiling.

v
u

vA

*/.

v.f.

sorry.

uhil-t

Chishirikokarakara,
as in

utterekc,

"to

sniffle

round.

CHI
Chishitomap,
It.

SOChishte,

CHI
f-vr,
cry.

it**.

v.f.

To
??.

n.

make

Chishitoshito,
arf/.

Chishurap,

Ciirlod.

f^y'l,
^-s^*-,
edulis,

H^yJls.
cui>.

three year old bear's

Chishituriri, To be continuous in a line or succession (as the descendants of a

Chishuye,
Angelica

7-*=-v.
places.

n.

Miyabe.

Also
C/w-

called chihuye in
s/m?/e kuttara,

some

Huchi santek eThus people). <hi santek chishituriri utara chi

:

" the old stems of

the Angelica."

ne ruwe

ne,

"we

are the lineal

descendants of the ancient fathers

Chishuye, cook by
V JU

^^4.*,
boiling.

&,v.

v.t.

To

and mothers."

Syn:
V
'

Shituri.

Chisoikatta,

**J4D ;*,&*?**
To go out of doors

Chishkara,

^ ;v.

v.<.

* inJfcu ^7* *
Chishkan,
(

To

get out of a carriage in a hurry.

in haste.

To

Chish-konchi,
kind of bonnet worn by widows and widowers. As CAiVt konchi eush, or cAis/t konclii koro " to wear a widow's bonnet." Chishne, *5*,*fe*aM # ^fRIiJK
HftJ. n.
: t

Chisoinaraye, ^!M:J-54*,
;i/#tti*
out.
*/, (a|C3 V).
v.i.

&^
Dug
To

To go

To

Chita,
up.

**,

pass out of a door. IB v fl* /. v .t.

Extracted from the earth.

Chitakte,
divine.

**$T, SW^
To be made
gods).
to

^.

v.t.

^. ad/.

Indented.

'1T. n. Chishne, *->*, B;#* The stem of a mortar. The neck

by the
satchel.

Chitarape,

of a bottle.

A f * 5 <*, g. A bag. A kind of

w-.

Syn

speak (as Chiitakte.

Chishne-nishu, ^v^-Hv^, $M r mortar with neck or rt'S. ?z.

stein.

sedge mat used for carrying bundles, usually ornamented with strips of work or rushes. Syn :
Itara. Onikapunbe. Chitekkamure, ^r^^AU, 3 -* To spread the hands fH5c7. v.t. over. To cover over with the
s-

Chishpo,

f-->1t, tffiK

/*1

-T.tr,

w.

needle cushion formerly worn attached to the neck of a wo-

men's dress.

Chishrimimse, f-vUsA-fe, gt*ffi

1-,

hands.

Jltt^ C&tt^

rt^*

* in * x v.t. TO s* ,> 11 - * dance or move about when crying children sometimes do).
Chish-sessereke, ^SHs-rfeW", IS
Jft 71

(^Ffl: **^f

Chitennep, ^TX*?, ^T^%. n. young baby. Syn Teinep. Chiterekere, ^f-U^U, W.^^^.

v.i.

To

To prance. dance.

To jump
;

about.

^.

v.t.

To

sniffle.

To weep inwardly. To weep a little

Chitokba, f- h$A, ffl** i/, |^ ^. Not deUnornamented. ac?/.

corated. Sloven.

silently.

Common. As

CHI
Chitokla
a/,

81

CHI
Chitunashka,
v.<.

"an

ordinary unde-

f-^^^*,

flt*-*^.

uted arrow.

To

hasten.

Chitokitoki, ft 1 1 ^ v *

*h*h*,
>i/.

adj.

tt? v* * % Ornamented.

Chituperamu, f-y** j A, ISiS* >v ffi^7. v .f. To slight. To

treat slightingly.

Having
fr.

patterns.

Syn: Chisa^f

Chitomte, f-hAr, ^l-y*Jfr? v*

adj.

ure-ramu.
Chiturichippo, ??'J*94t, * ^x*^. ?t. The seed pod of the
chituirep.

Beautiful.
at,

Ornamental.

As:
tal

Chitomte

"an ornamen-

UITMW"
*. o4/

(used at bear feasts).

Chitomte-no-an,
ful.

^hAr-/7>,
Beauti-

Luxurious.

Chiturusere, ^*y;WsU, To spring out ^nj^^,i/. v ?\

.

^ = W^

(ilorious.
itiful

Decked out with

suddenly.
(as

To appear suddenly
in the forest).

things.

an animal

Chitomtep,
?j.

AT%
h

* **

A
Bi

Chiturusere, f-'J/JHzU,

Hv*wiK
To be
di<I>i--

Beautiful things.
v.

Ornaments.
* fl,

+ FS).
located.
l>lac( -1.

v.i.

and

adj.

Ma; Chitoratekka,
f.
>/.

5T

To be out of joint.

Syn: Epittek.

Cmiia.

Lethargy.

Syn

Katu-toranne.
Chitoshke,
t/?^r/.

^ h >*, W('JI A/ IS). An of

>rd).

(said

by

disgust expression the Ainu to be a

Chitush-kokarakari, ^^/3/)5 rt"K v.i. /?U To become enThus tangled as a roj^e. Umina chitush-kokarakari r<>

&

Jaj

:.

Chitput,
anal

W) V, fas Wtt.
of a
fish.

ffusu kupitakiishki, "I will set the horse free because its rope

n.

The

entangled."

tin

Chiu,
v.i.

^>,
To

Chituima,
tf

tingle.

^Jfc**', kfc**'. r.l. To be scalde 1.

To burn.
^. adv.

Far.
turi,

Chituima
Ion.

Distant. " .-i

As

Chiu,

>,

M^W-k/** +

>-

retelling a

I?* ^ 'I'flfc ^. ?i. ream or river.

sea.

The current of a

A current

in

the
t

As

"

Chiu hauge, " a gen

<

le

current.

used as food. Metaplexis Stauntoni,

Ji-

Syn: Chiwe. Chiuchiu, ^^f->, ttfifi % **i/-f. The wagtail. Syn: Ochiu?.

(nnviit."

Chiturep-chippo,

f-^U7f-

chiu.
-Ht,

M)

Chiuchiubare, f-^f-^AU,

tk^t
8ft.

Chitunash, **?+:,,
arfr.

&*^* *^.
Syn:

v*-.

v.i.

To be

scattered

(Quickly.

In hnste.

Chiuitek guru,
;j.

?94r99JI',

Tunashi.

servant.

CHI
Chiukokarakari, ^aaSfl'J, It v i^ Jj 7 * i/. v.t. To become

82
obstructed
as

CHI
the

current of a

stream by logs or posts.

*J >J Chiunno-tashum, The scurvy. fliCifiL^. n.

mixed

To be twisted as up. thread in a needle. Syn : Hochi-

x*A,

karakari.
Chiukoi,
/i.

**34,
heap.

WU *%***!
lump*
.

Chiun-chisei, ^$>^fe4, S^^t* ^^t. n. One's own home.

Chiupiri,

Chiukomau, f-tfaT*, * * ** n. The winter cherry. Physalis Alkekenji,

^^tf<J,

ifltt. n.

An

L.

Chiukomoyemoye, ^ V 3 ^ 4 ^ ^ Moved together. v.i. 4^, $l v"

l/
.

^Cr^Z, 8ft^Rv*. The back waters of an eddy. Chiure, *9U, JE Jfc'ffi. n. The The toes. Syn: Cheure. foot.
n.

eddy Chiupuni,

in a stream.

Twisted.

Chiuri,

Chiukonumumu,
;v.

^>3^Z%A
v.&

^9U, *?*V4.n. Clams. " ** * Chiurip, ^^ J 7, OTU * *

.

r.i.

To be stopped up.

?i.

Dioscorea japonica,

TJiumb.

Chiukopayere,

^a*M*W,
To
stir

Chiurito,

^^J

h,

!(.

n. Cockles. n.

*
up.

lgiX',ix,

BUtt*.

Chiurori,
eddy.
in

*$DiJ,

tA^ft.

An
by

To mix.

Syn: Koyak-

whirlpool

caused

koyak.

water from a height.

The water

Chiukopoye,
mixed with.

?9a#4~,

H* *

To be v.i. To intermingle. To be stirred up. To be troubled. To be in doubt. To be perplexed. Syn: Chiutumashure.

>K j&*;i^ EiP-^'^.

an eddy which goes downwards. ** ^. Chiurui, ** JH gift* -y *

,

n.

A
e,

sea current.
*.

Chiushi, ^Cr>, Ji^tfe*'.

spread
on.

To

As

/S/wwi ehiushi
fat

wa

"he

spreads

on and
v..

Chiukopoye- keutum-koro,

eats it."

Chiutek,

*9T$,

ttJB**.

To
/i.

^ 7

If

^, $IL^ ^

;i/.

v.i

and

adj.

be double faced.

Insincere.

To To

serve.

Chiutek-guru,

^^r^^,

Sffi.

have the mind

stirred with doubts,

servant.

fears, or troubles.

Chiukotaptapu, ^ >K v.t. To roll up into a

^a*?*?, 1
ball.

Chiutumashbare, ^^'VTv'>'U, ^ To be perplexed. 7> v. v. i. To be in trouble. Syn Chuko:

Chiukush,
v.i.

^^^v,

^ft^,

R*ft*.
As
:

poye.

To weep. To shed

tears.

Chiutumashure,
>v

^O'^T^W, E
To be
in doubt,

Ku
ne,

nangashike chiukush
:

ruwe

^7.

v.i.

"I have tears running down my face." Syn Chish.

trouble,

or

perplexity.

Syn:
.

Chiukopoye.

Chiukururu, *>$JW, (*^ + Y * %?). v.i.

mv*mr
To be

Chiwash, *9->,
of
fish.

ft^.

As

Chiwash

ek,

Shoals " shoals

CHI
of
fish

83
are coming."

CHO
Chokapapa,
^.
r.
,-.

Syn

Chep

TO
(as

lean
in

rupi.

Chep rup.
Cho, ^3,
!

forward

The Chiwash, * 9 ->, JHP. n. mouths of rivers. Syn: Pet

putu.

jg. n.

Chiwash-ekot-mat,
y,

^9vX3 7T
%

Chokka,

^ 3 ^,

A lock (Japanese). A * / ft.

ri,

Jim/***,

n.

The

goddesses

of the mouths of rivers.

Japanese village in contradistinction to an Ainu village, (from

the Japanese Choka).
'

The curChi we, f-V^, Mflfc. n. rent of a stream or river. As Chiwe moire "a slow curivnt." Chiwe tunash, " a swift current." Syn: Chiu.
:

ni7^~i"^
i

m>v *-,

n The
.

Thekid- i/anl

Chokokoi,(

,.

Chomba,
measure.
.

V * ft. n. Chiuoro, ^ 9 * D, Undressed or unbleached cloth.

>?, Chiwende, To he wnvked. Syn Awende.
Chiyaikorushka,

**
:

cx

An

ex-

*.

v. i.

clamation

of

exulta-

Mimam.
Parasekoro.
t.

*..

To
Chopchopse,
n.

A
>i'.

kiss.

Chiyange,
//.

Chopchopse -kara,

Imported.
"

As:
1

v.t.

To
,

kiss.

Qhiyange

:,l:oro,

Arutu.

imp >rtr Chikusa.

u.

wine."

Syn:

Chiyange-ashkoro,
P,
El/fciS.

f-V>y'7>3
(lit
:

Chopiat, To run away. Kurinin.

'K

r.

To

escape.

Syn

Japanr.-r #//<
.

import. -.1

win,-

Syn: Arutu-

Chorauge, Chiorauge,
r.<.

ashkoro.
Chiye,
!':ut>.

Akusa-ashkoro.
Chi.

and

r.i.

To be

unsuccessful.

To

U
:

iM-himl-hand.

To

miss.

Syn

Chok, f-,9, >\

uli.

vt.adv.
:

Uudn-.

Syn Orauge. Aorauge. Chorewewe, W =JB/i r

.

Syn

Tok.
ft,

-,(

/.

To

1;

Chiorewewe
pro,
'

)nvanl (as

Chokai,
'in

f-,^4,
clii..l,

&.

J.
/

;,

Irinci].ally u.-ol l,y tlio>-

wh)

s]>eak

little
:in

Japan. Ainu, l.nt

-,-

\\ln-n
.n

talkin-

top-tin

-r.

Ainu and

Chiokapapa. '/r. Choropok, ^iD#^,rK Under, A Koropok, ap;tt9, | lini: to Ainu lialit> of tli..,; tliiof as a
tily).
:
.

Syn

ihouM

in).

CHO
Choropoketa, ^aPJti^r*,
adv.
der.

84

CHU
" to Ipot'tum kon'na chueshuye, in the countenbetray temper ance."

Beneath. Underneath.

Unadv.

Choropoki,
Beneath.

^aPiti*,
Underneath.
-f -.

T-.

Under. Under.

Choropokiketa

a dv.

Beneath.
derneath.
J*'

UnJust

Chuk, *..$,) Chuk-an, ^.$7>,l!ft. n. AuChuk-pa, ^^^<,( tunin. >^i,J Chuk-unpa, Chukpes, ^^^/^X, TJ^. n. The lower |>art of the abdomen. Syn

^^>

underneath.

Choropok-un, ^aP5ti>, T-* -y * adv. Under. Underneath.

.

Chupkes. Chunchupeushte, ^a
v.<.

Beneath.
Chotari,
Chiotari,

To

alloy (as metal).

^a

"J

M&.n^ffia,.

v. i.

?2r*U,J

behind (as ketu.

f
l

To kick from a horse). Syn Ho:

Chup, f^-7, a )> ftj-fe^* f-a^r 7

>/,

HJ2.

n.

A A

Lnotcna, xa^T"-^*
v.f.

V>s\4-n'Un

*"-

f"
>l/

Tfeil

^'J

-, 7* fHHftfr^ ^-P-MJ.

The sun. Moon. month. As: Chup ahun, " the sun is setting." Chup
luminary.

(sing)

To shoot and

hit.

To
f'J^.

ch'isei,

"the

halo

round

the

sting.

moon."

Chotchapa, **?****,
(ffitt).
v.<.

n^

(p/T)

Same

as above.

Chotesusu, ^-af-XX, '&^fcv. v.i. To lean back (as in laughing

heartily).

Chup hetuku, "the sun is rising." Chup kes, "sunset." Chup keseke "the end of a month." Chup Mai, "the rays
y

of the
Availing

sun."

Chup

nin,

" the

of "

the

moon."

Cho-un-guru, *aV>9fr,

D9A. n.

nupekf

prisoner.
jo,

word

"a

Cho, is the Japanese Hence c/wlock."

guru,

sunlight." "the man in

Chup Chup crush

the moon."

un-guru,

literally means, person under the lock."

"the

Chup pishno, "monthly." Chup pok, the west." Ohup poro, "full " an moon." Chup rai, eclipse."
ri,

3^ Cho-un-kamui, ^^. n. The Emperor of Japan. (Cho is a Japanese word meaning chief, and kamui is a title of
respect).

^3^A4,

Chup ram, about "about nine

Chup sapa

sunset."

Chup
a.m."

or

ten

Chu,

A river current. A bud. Chuchu, ^JL^, ^, ^ =^^ Chueshuye, To v

^-i, Mrft. n.
.

" the beginning of a month." Chup shikari, "full " moon." Chup ta, monthly." Chup-bera, ^7<>c5, icJ\\J&. n.

spoon used by women.

7i.

Chup-chisei,

*^M,

;j;.n.

-j

^,

2'.

The halo round the moon.

betray (as temper

in the face).

As

Chup-ewen,
Menses.

CHU
Chup-ka, ^"7/J,
Jli.

85
n.

CHU
Chup-sam-oma,

The east
"the

As: Chup-ka un Ainu who live on

of Yezo.
n.

utara,

#^V*

*.

v.t.

To bask

in

the

the east coast

>un.

Chup-kamui,

Moshiripa. 0* Tin- sun or moon.

:

Syn

?'.-O^-M,

Chup-tom,
ft.

/i.

Sunshine.

Clear \\eather.

Chup-kari, ^7fl'J, 0fa->

9-

tt

Chupoka-ekahuyeM.

ini.lv.

-.

nil i'.

In

the sun.

Places

where the sun shines.

Chupotomush,
1

'/'/i

Chupke, ^7^, To close the

Chup-kes,
72.

Pfl

^;//.

In the sunshine.
.

*.

v.i.

f^7*X, *&(
pit

Chupu, ^a.7, ^f 9 *^^. v. turn back as a cloth. To

To
fold.

:/**).
stomach.

As:

The

of

the

an Set kashiketa emko chupu wa wakka

nude,

senkaki
set

Syn: Chukpes.
Chupki,
<

^7*,

kata " turn the table-cloth back

%,

3fe

ilory.

Brightness. Beauty.

HM. n. Syn

and

set

the

water

upon
v.f.

the

table."

Araguru.

Nupeki.

Chup-kosanu, ^T'Dtf*, To close. To sluit r.f.

s).

RM

^.

(as the

Chupu, ^-T-T", Chupu-chupu,

^.

and

v.i.

To
close

shut.
(as

To
the

Chupo-hetuku-hi-moshiri,

^jfi
tH-

'W^ t* J/'J,
The
east.

To be blinded (as eyes). To flash flash of light).

as light.
:

by a
about

3lS

H '

M.

The

sun-ri>-.

Syn Kochupuchupu. Chuputuru, ^.-^yjh n > n > ' *H

131.
7i.

Chupoka, ^am/},
lirth.

*.

w.

C'liild-

Chupoka ne wa " shotki otla naa an ruwc ne, she has had a cliild and is still in

As:

The space of time

betv

moons.

Chup-wen,
Menses.

bed."

Syn:

n ft. n. Chup-ewen.

Chuppe, ^'j.'^X, JUT. Chuppok, f- , ,1i$,

n.
?M.

Menses.
n.

Chuppe.

The

Churup-chup, The month of Janua n.

AB

(2

never

a .pears
|

to

commence a wntmcc
it

in

Ye/o

Ainu

and

is

IT

only heard
un.ler
/.

in

CMinjK^itinn

:il\\M\>

appcnrs

in lliis
v/

\\"ik,

when

litially,

W*

jffjVTr- (D)

T- (D) ^jJCx'^J^ -^J<nr ^'fc-Tii/V^T-i- (T)

K^^t/

HW=^

86

(x).
E, I,
t

Nupetne,
pro. You. in general the

" to rejoice."

Enupetne,

" to rejoice over."

Used before verbs

the second person particle e is singular of the personal pronoun

y,

TJ^-^^^o^.
prefixed
to

(v.)

"you."
strike."

As:

When
presses the action was

some
ex-

kik,

E
'

"you
go."

transitive verbs e sometimes

Oman,

"you

means

Syn: Eani.
E, I,

Aokai.

by which an done and may be

translated

"by."
(ii.)

by the words "with," Thus: Raige, "to kill,"

" to
kill

pro.

Your.

When

tarn

eraige,

with

used before nouns e is the poss. " your." As sapa, pronoun " " head." makiri, your your
:

sword."
E,
**.

knife."

Syn

koro.

(vi.)

E,
koro

Prefixed to some transitive

verbs e represents the objective case of the preceding noun. As: " " the Seta stole it
eikka,

dog

3.

(iii.)

pro.

When

e is

used

ainu
dog."

seta eikka, the

man

stole the

as the

verb koro, "

possessive pronoun it is often immediately followed by the

to

E,

possess."

As

koro habo,

"your mother."

" michi, your father." korobe ne hawe ? " are these your " things ?
koro

E E
7. (vii.) par/. Prefixed to adjectives e has a verbalizing power. " "
.

As
"

f. (iv.) part. Prefixed to intransitive verbs e has

hard Nislite, eniahte, be able to endure." Pirika, " " to be bent on " epirika, good
:

to

;
'

gain."

transitives.

the power of changing them into " As Kira, to run." " to run Ekira, away with." Mik, " to bark." " to bark at." emik,
:

E,

I,
LU

ft-*

^"^
When

f^-k^>

^^A
In.

>
To.

" IJ 7. (viii.)
is

Towards.
position e

prep. used as a preprefixed to nouns.

E
Thus
E,
:

87
Ekim-un
V

EAN
Eahunpururugep,
Snow,
rain,

"in

or

X77

^
K.

" towards the mountain.-."

w.

X, a

* 5

or dust blown into

-f-).

(ix.) ;>arf.

From.

When

used

houses by the wind. Eaikap, X74#7, tti^^, ^>^. v.<. Unable to do a thing.

with the numerals the particle e

si'jnilirs

Eaikap-no,

174 1)1)

subtraction.
hotne,

Thus

\\-ui
i

e in

subtracted
e

"thirty" (lit: from two score).

"fifty,"
(lit:

&&/. adj. Abortivr. Eak, X7^, &*$*. v.t.

at.

**
To
2E^.

*,

shoot

re

hotne,

ten subtracted from three score).

Eameokte, To steal.
which

X7jC*$r,
to

r ./.

To keep back
be
:

that

E,
keta

ought

-eta

" to hook another, (lit the finger-nails).

given to in with

(x.) part.

The

before
into

with

particle e placed keta often changed

Eami,

X7,

Brandts jay.

* ^ * ^ *. Syn Metot eami.

*
.

fjda

of

linn-,

placed after adverbs expresses definiteness or

Eamkiri,
v.t.
j

X7A*J,

^fli,

ft*

*.

To know.
Kiri.

To

recognize.

actiie&s.

Thus

Nei
nei

tohota,
\

Syn:
adj.

"on "on

that
that

day;"

etohogeta,

Eanasap,

X7^^%
'/'/'-.

+? YM*s9.

chikaraf'i,

very day." Nei an">n that ni-lit;" Nei

Quiet.

Eanchikarageta,

X7>*1)5**,
That very ni-ht.
Thin.

that very eanchikarageta, "on "in that .V-./ pahata, nL'ht." net epaliageta, "in that
tt E, X, Mattrr.
|.nmi'-.-

TJll-.
Eane,

That particular ni^ht.

X7^, *^>m*.<^/.
tin\

(*s),
I'll-.

, ^ciU^. M. Humour. Kinr

or squeaky as Eane-hau, X7-f-/^5',

High
tliin

H^9.
With

??.

A
-v

voice.

'lii-t.

Ashes.
:

A:|. Wr. Yrs. Syn E, I, A. Hawe-ne. 0. Oun. Ruwe. Ruwe-un. Ruwe-ne.

f*

Eane-no-po,

X77y,
Hardly.

bchnophonuL
fflllL

>.

r/r.

ditlici.lty.

E, X,
Ibe.

nfcBf.
v. <.

All.

Oh. Alas.

E, X, 4^. *.

To

wit.

Syn

Eaneramu-pashkosamba, 17^-5 A^-/a-tAM', ftr. j,h. glad. To rrji<v. Syn Eramupashkosamba.

'I',,
:

1,,.

Eachiu,

I7f->,
a spear

^lfty^.
at

v.<.

To

cast
:

anything.
A.

Eangesh, To v.t.
Eani,

X7>y>,
,|i>iikr.

tJ-r".

Syn: Kopan.

Syn Kachiu. Katchiu. Eahun, X77>. A *- ** 4 To go into. To rntri

ii.

Eane,
.

Thin.

Ili-h or -|u.-aky 80

EAN
a voice.

88
Thus
Eani hau, " a
You. Syn
:

EAS
earakiish nisa

ruwe

ne,

"thebinl

squeaky voice."
Eani,

passed across the moon."

17,

$c. pro.

Earamatke-no,
9

E. Aokai.

Eani-un.

Eani e koro,
poss.

X7 X3P,
:

$c'*fll

&

adv.

Quickly.

As

As pro. Your. koro seta, " your dog."

Eani

Eani-un,

X79

>, $c. pro.

You.

Earamatke no oman, " to go quick" to ly." Earamatke no ye, say Tunashi-no. quickly." Syn Eattunne-no. Chashnu-no.
:

Eani-yaikota, X7--*M a*, &,r You. Yourself. &j|. jtwo.

Earamoisam, / ^ ^ /fe *

Eanruru,
&**>QL9
.

w That part of the sea shore where vegetation meets the sand.
.

v.

I75 E'i
:

J-A,

m&

ph.

To

As

am
.

Eanruru'n oman, going to the west coast."

,

the west coast. " I ku

Eanun-no, 1731 >7

MU.fcftfliC = adv. Freely. Without price. Syn: Ataye-sak-no. Oro-isam-

Earasaine-no, X75*M*y, -J8 ^> (fil / in ^) jt^=. adv. In one coil (as a rope). Once only. At once. Syn Arashui-ne.
:

Earasamne,

I75*A^,
Ten

~K (&*
(used only

15:7 ,1/Bj/^). adj.

no.

in counting fish).

Eamra-no-koro, #* fr. v.t. To

X7>5C7ap,
possess.

Earautor'un,
#f
=. adv.

175>l*^>,

to^rfr

Elsewhere.

Eanuramu hemususu, X7*5A A,AXX, 4M >7.t;.. To think

good or wise.
with.

Earikinne,

I7U*>^,
ac?v.

^r^, ttft

= * H^.
Entirely.

Thoroughly. Well.

Quite.
(as

To be
adv.

delighted

Easara,
v..

17*5, ^^C^;v^X/i/.
anything from

To order

Eara,
Eara,

175, &9.

Entirely.

a shop).

Quite.

Eashinge,
i *

17 vx*,
forth.

*
out.

175, -?* W*** *r

V>T.adj.
kosonde,

^C^^
Eara
Earaka,

One.

As

To send

To send

As

"one garment."

Itak eashinge,

To be hurt by. As Karush earaka " hurt by eating

v. t.
: y

say" (lit: Eashin-no,

adv.
:

" to " to speak," to send out words).

17 >X/,

mushrooms.

Earakush,

17 5 ^
As
:

>,
-y. v.i.

Afresh. Again. Newly. Eashin no kara, "to do over " to " to remake." alter," again,"

As

Eashirane,

I7i/5-f

>

^^
To be

*.

v.i.

To

To be made known.
abroad.

noised

pass

across.

Cldkap chup

EAS
Eashiri,

89
Eashkai-no, od. Cleverl. iJ> =
.

EAT
A My.

X7->V, 7 -y V 7 :c n n 7 > P^D^JUlffJ - ffi Dear me 6 * ? X-tinterj. How vny! Just so! The exact
aj.
!

Eashkaire,
7*.
v./.

U,
learn.

meaning of

this

word

call

only

To

As

Kambi
and

be determined

by

the

context.

As:
ek

Eashiri aekiroro an,

"how

eashkaire,

"to learn

to read

write."

:v interesting!"

Eashiri, ylnti

af "dear me
"
!

has

he come
ft
-y

Eassa,

X7**,

it*'.

v.t.

To make
v .i.
.

(as clothes.)

again
Eashiri,

X7i/U j&;$n*$^ =
1"

Easuru-anu,

\fti ,+.
|

To

kj^-HracT-y'K^f -^tl 7

X7*JU7*,f
Eassuruanu.

7" V

)e

ma(it

known.
uoased

^. adv.

It being so.

In that
it is

case.

Yak
Just

" if eashiri,

X7,W7*)
abroad.

^ io

lv

so."

Eashiri,
adv.

X7/'J, rite**-;*!.
so.

Easuru-ash,

Exactly.

Syn:
Easuru-ashte,(
=
:

Eashittap-ne.
Eashirika,
Verily.

Son-no.
i>
'J

Famous.
^
{

X7

X7>UP7->T,J
.

*,

adv.

Certainly.

Syn

Son-

Easuru-ashte,
Eassuru-ashte,
-

^
^

,v

no-un.
Eashiriki-kushki.

To make
-

knmvn

^ Toad ,

*)

**i-i **r
There must
be.

vertise.

^ X. ph.
ought
shiriki

There

Easuru-nu,
'^. r. i. To be made be advertised.

Tuppish ne ea"there must be two," "there ought to be two."

to be.
:

As

knwn.

To

kuthki,

Eat,

X7%
To

#'K
be.

ft***

&*??'.
To be
lire.

Eashittap,
'^
,

p^uf

infcrj.

Dear
so
I

r.i.

To

dwell.

'**i\
j

me!
full

Just

Eashittapne,
blj.

hun.ir

up as a pot over a
'V,

Exactly.

Cerof this

To
Eat,

stand (as a country or people).

The
(uxlu'ri

form
lie.

X7% &&*
with.

fflfc*

<"(/

word

i>

tap

Agreeing
adv.
In

Eashka, X7>/>,
.Much.

&** tv. Very much.

ft->7tfe7
(,, %

Eatpake, X 7 ;/'<*, Rto* *^ *r?,<>r*^ ft* =.. n

.

H*
The

j_

-ree.

beginning.

o.mniriirrinent.

Eashkai,
*'.
I'./.

I7>/74,
TM
lie

m^

As:
ninir,"

;iM,-

(jo.

Eafpaketa, "in the Ix'Lrin"At the ooniincnc.Mii.-ni."

Eashkai-guru,

X7>/j-1VJk ttM
cl
\
.

H'A. a-

.An

Eatpakegeta, / 4ft > -. adr.

beginning.

X7 y^^ry^,
%

T*Jt

At

the

EAT
Eattarage,

90
Eboso, XiKV,
Just
so.

EBO
Indeed.
so.

To forsake. To leave alone. Syn Moshima-no-okai. Eattarashi, X7;>*52/, tK^f^% ^1$*^ fc\ SLS-^" 'K ac?/. and v.t. To be unable. To be unfaithful. Incapable. To slight.
v.t.
:

So
:

it

is.

It

appears
"just
so,

As
Icatu

Eboso,

nei

guru ihoshki

me
adv.

to be

ne wa ku nukara, man appears to drunk." Syn Eposo.

that
:

Eboso-gusu,
Just
as.

X#V?X,
Indeed.
:

$^
A

K^.
so.

Eattekta,

g^ -3^.
On

adv.

Verily.

Just
bud.

the other

Syn
^.

Eposo-gusu.
n.

Ebui,

X^4,

Ebuike,
Eattereke-ne,
1*-.
adv. Easily. great ease. Syn

X^^ 4r,
v./.

ft. n.

flower.

Ebuike-pirasa,
:

With
no.

Quickly. Isaikan.

To

flower.

Eattunne-no,
Quickly. All at one time. As Eattunne no aj)kash, " to walk " without quickly," or Eattunne no kara, stopping." "to do quickly," or "all at one
.

adv.

Without stopping.
:

rafters at the ends of a which are put up crosswise as a kind of foundation for the others near them to lean upon and be fastened to.

The

hut,

Echake,

v.^.

To do

slovenly.

To
:

time."

Syn: Earamatke-no.

Tunashi-no.

Eattunne-no,
adv.

an unseemly manner. As Nep ne yakka ahomo echake wa " he is a good pirika gun'ne, person who never does unseemly
act in
acts."

By

itself.

Alone.

Only.

Syn: Ichake.

Syn: Shinep-ne-an.
Eatu,

X7%

tilth*.

v.t.

To vomit.

Echakoko, To teach.
fc. n.

X^33,

^/K

v.t.

Eatukopash, X7!y3'<v, &*&*. v.t. To vomit. To be sick.

Echakurash,
attached.

X^^5v,

feT'

A floating log with branches

f

Eauwa,
as

X799, 7K&' %.

n.

Same

Auwu.

Echanchauge,
^;v;^>
glance.

X^V^-V^y, @ asMW ^ ^. v.. To

hurt.

Ebitta, Xtf;;*, &9* ATS * / v ^ -^ 9- * $gg. ad;. All. The whole. The aggregate. Throughout
the

To touch but not

slightly.

To touch

Echararase,

whole.

As
"
;

ebitta,

"

all countries

i.e.

Moshir' " the

^ &. r* it ^

v. i.

To move
(as a fish

along.

whole world."

To skim along

upon

ECH
the
.surface
ica

91
"

ECH
ne,

Tek

alon.ir

of water). A*: " he moved echararase, po ly the help of his hands."

they are our goods."

Syn

Kukorobe.
Echip-ika,

I* 74 a,
).

Jg

=*9

vx

Echi,
.

X^, $$v*
To be

**

&*.
To be

adj.

and

;v(^_h s fy *
overlx)ard.

v.i.

To be washed

soiled.

star

Echi, If-, ftc^flf-fe'^^^ a -* * y -t a, > if- A, j y T.J- t r&$ ? /fcjiSl

Echi'tari,
p/.

X**'J,

Ye.

f*^. ;,-. pro. Short for echi utari.

^i

-i/

* y. pro. Ye.
:

cAi

is

some-

Echi-utara,\

pronoun
t'ln

times used as the sing, " you." As

will

E koro ko-

objective

orun echi rura kusu ne na, "I send you home to your

Echiokunnure, s * \ ^i^SE^
Echiriri, X5F U 7 T*$J >f. v.i.

'K

i'.z.

To
*

feel con-

count ry."

Ek

echi kouwepcken n u,

cern for another.

J
,

"come
to

here,

ask you."

have something Syn : Echiutara.

K>>). n.

ft

to = aU

To

trickle

down.
..

Echi,

X*,l*i %
J

* (*

Echiuka, !*$/>, i^^ ^.

avoid.

To

Etu, I*y,

pj)out.

handle.

Syn
To

Eshishi.

Echianupkorobe, I^T^^aP^, ^n^ ,u % it>^@^ ,v. v.i. To be

careful.

Echiukurure,
v.t.

Xf-^^JUU,

#9

obstruct the current

in

To keep

in

mind.

a stream by driving
casting in logs or structions.

in \yosts or

Echichiuka, If-^Cr/7,

&y

any other ob-

*.

v.t.

To

avoid.

Syn

Eshishi.

Echiure,
fr. v.i.

X*9U,
To come

flr=tt*

m$i*

Echikiki, If-^^-, ittH^.v.f. To

into contact with.

pour out.

To

strike against.

Echikikippo, Mancluirian ^. ?j.

/y.t

If-^r*^,
minor, (S.

$/ s?

* *
tit.

Echiush,

Xf-^v, P; "a

T*,fl|-k/<,
/vtt.

great

&

T.).

*f-tr-yr)Xf % Having a spout.

batchi,
lx)wl

o/r
As:

ad/.

Echiush

Echi-koro,
pro. pi.

If-3
Your.

P,

r*^^.
.

/>os.

Echinge, If- >y,

Echi-okai,
pi.

ft.
,

turtle.

n^ ^. Echopnure, Xf-a^XU, To ki>>. Syn: Chopchopsev.t.

kara.

with a spout."

X^^/7-i fty.per. pro.

Echi-okai-utara,
tfc3f.

I^*/l^>55,
;>/.

per.

;;ro.

Ye.

Syn

Avx^. r. /. Omare. 4 >-y? ?. Echuchari, Xf- ^t J n. I'tircininm praestans, Lamb.

Echopopo, Xf-3^t^t,

To

]>ut

into.

Syn

Echi-tari.

Echi-utari.

Echuppok,
west.

Xf

m^,

H.

".

Echip,
B'|

If- 7",
MUM
goods.
j.rr-.nal
IM

Echutko,
-longings.
ic's

Aa

Chikvr

r >,

.t.

ECH
fer.

92

EHA
Airain.
tliat.

To

mistake.
ta

anak ne

As: Tambe ambe echutko no an,

Next.
Besides.

Upon

this.

After
a ^y.

"this differs from that."

Syn

Eeripak,

XXJA^, HJA

-.

Uweshinnai-no-an.
Echutko-no,
adv.

X**y*J

?&&??.

Differently.

Mistakenly.

Together with. At the same-time. ^. v.<. To answer. Eese, XX-k, \ Eeshiri,

^^

Echutko-no-ki,
-y. v.f.

XX>U,fJ^W.
Eshiri,
(

ac?v.

Previously.

Before.

To

XvU,^
Eeshiri-an,

break
echutko

(as

a
ki,

promise).

differently.

As

To do Ekambakte-i
broke
his

no

" he

'i -an,
>/
mentioned.
eshiri

*''

a ^'

Above :

A1

word."

Echutku-nu, The same.

Edo,
Eto,
\

X^y**,
V.
?i.

fl*. adj.

X p f aey * y

Previous. As Ean ap, " the previous one." Syn: Senramsekoro. Eetasa,
.

Lytlirum
(See Endo).
.

xM

Salicaria, L.

ae?/.

More.

Than.

Too

much.

Eembe,

^ ^ x &. n Any sharp

Very. Extremely. Eetasa shiripopke, " it is ex:

As

instrument as a knife

tremely hot."

Syn:

Eitasa.

Eha,X/\ ^*>^^,-yr-v^.?i. The

Een,

XX>,
ad/.

Hog-Peanut.
Sharp.

Amphicarpcea Edvar.

nft * /hTJ.
Een
makiri,

As

gewortliii,

Bentli.

japonica,

"a sharp knife." XXJ- U Ssrf, @ A ,ng Eenarishpa,

T^IJg^.
v.<.

Oliv.

Syn: Oha.
n.

>

Eha, XM, Bf^^t.

string.

The navel
.

To

bite at (as at

one's sleeve). To pull (as one's sleeve with the teeth). To pull

Ehabapu,
j
I

ffi

^
v -^
M

^^}a
save
-

;lx>

^7

;l/>

To keeP back

with the teeth.

n. Any sharp instrument as a knife

use

sparingly.

To be

careful of (as
*<.

u r^emoe,
i? A

r
\

of food).

/
Eenka,

or

Ehaita,
avoid.

X'M,
&&*.
X^\^

'&?

v.t.

To
Shi-

Syn: Eshishi.

kiru.

XX >
Eenkashikegeta,

Ehaita-no-oman,
i^^/p>

I'M &J *T >,

jD/i.

To
-fe

avoid.

To go
Exactly
above.

past.

TS-t-.
Eepaketa,

^05#.

Ehaitare,
avoid.

^ U, ^^ t

v. v..

Just over.

To cause

to miss.

To cause

to

XT'***, X,

I HA
Eham, X'Vk,
oppoM-.
\\-.*

EHO

*&9 .v.1.
i

To

To

stop.

Syn:Etoko3 ^. adj.
at

Ehaukatki, v.^. To commit adultery.

tuye.

Ehange, X'*>y,
r.i'.

and

Ehaye, come
:

I'M *,
short
of.

9 ir

*-!

v.i.

To

To be

insufficient.

To he near

hand.

To
adv.

draw near.

Ehangeko,
Far.

XM>ya,
Distant.

Distant.

31*. Far away.

Syn Eikohaye. Ehetche, X'Wf^, g~ ^. v.<. To return an answer to. To respond

to.

Ehangeko-no-an,

X^>$*ay7>,
To be
is

&*.
away.

ac/r.

far

Eheuba, X**V'*, <v * * f. To lean over. To lean on one

v. i.

side.

That which

far away.

Ehange-no,

Eheuge, X's^y, ^ 9 * * ^. and ad/. To be bent. To lean on

one
.side.

To

lean over.

Ehange-no-an,
r.t.

7**></7V
(lose.
*///,
:i

y*

To he near at hand. To be As: Eliange no an eka"one's

Eheugere, To
/
).

I^^^U,
To

ffly>K

v.t.

near

ancestors

"

v. i.

roll or lean
Mft.
.

on one
Th.to

in

trad isti notion to

" one's ancient

mak un

eka-

side as a ship at

anctstors."

Ehoat,
strinir
its

X*7% WM.
a

Ehange-no-oman-i,
>^,i!l a
rt'

X^>yV*"7
ffi*

>. A drawing near.

9*^.
v.

leading from mother' navel.

child

Ehangere,
'I'.,

XM^^W,
cause to
s

Ehapi, X/xtf,
i.

come ni^rli. ^ ** &***>.

Ehochari,X*^y'J,^R^'Kv.<. To waste. Syn Aretaraka-kara.

:

Ehochatchari, xm^Y^^U, tt ?** tl = R>^. v.<. To scatter.

TM

.-li;_:ht.

To wad

Ehapuru, X/\7^,
I'nalilf to endvirr.

*6^^.

r. /.

Ehoma, X*T,
name
ally

6y.
A

n.

The
in

of a dance.

dance
is

Ehariki-sam,
'

which the word choiwi

left.

continu-

Ml

tlir

repeated.

Ehariki-so-un,
!

;.
if

a//r.
1

Tin-

l-ft

hand

>ide

Ehomatu, To shy
.

X*T%

f,(*^Jtor).

at (as a horse).

To
'^ *r,

ti

at.

Ehatatne,
harm.
:

XM^'V*.
;

To
from
ca

Ehonkanteshke,
flgx * ,1/H/
.

X* >1) >T

a'//.

To take

special

Syn
/.
1

Honi-poro.
w.

Syn Eyam. EhaukashiuA > v ^-r^7.

M
.-|

Ehontom-ne-guru,
Jk

*\.

A
:

fool.

A Mupid

-^

will,

loud

Syn
ave.

Haita-guru.

8yn:Haukore.

Ehopiru, XiKlfJK

**"--

Kunitara.

Go

a\\a\

EHO
Ehopiye,

94

EHU
:

X*tM

.*,

A - ft ? * ft-t #
upon.

;i/.

v.<.

To spring
of.

Ehoshki, X*>*, *&*&7. v.i. To be dissatisfied. Syn Shomo aeramushinne. Rampokashte.

Meko anak ne chikap eJwpiye, " cat sprang upon the bird."
Ehopuni,

To spring

out

As

tlie

Ehoshippare,

Xifrv^W, M*.
To
return.

v.t.

To send back.
Ehumkotui,
D.
?i.

&?)
or

*, (mfa ; JK v To come up as boils To arise. blisters.

X*7=,

v.i.

X7AD;M,

>M/
bltic'k

kind of small

gnat.

Ehorari,

X#5'J,

ft

*>Ji<^ $!*><

n y a: * ? ^ffivtt-ft-y** A/. v .7. To recline. To lie (as a child in

4 4

wyy-fy*
As
:

-^

ffc

its

upshoroge ehorari,

Aiai shinda " the child is lying in the bosom of the cradle."
cradle).

Ehunara, 17^-5, H^* $^. ac?J. and v.t. To begrudge. Stiniry. Greedy. To keep back. To withhold. To desire. ^ Ehureppo, X7 U^Jft, * ^ ^ *. w.
Rhododendron indieum, Sweet, var. Kaempferi, Max.

Syn

Hotke.

Ehuru-hemesu,
Ehuru-tasa,

Ehoroka,

X#

D #,

&

-.

adv.

Backwards.

17

g*'. v.i. To ascend a hill.

Ehoroka-no,

X*D#J, ^^^-,
r 7* -yS&^ffy.
:

Ehuttasa,

fjj-k.^n:* n * s

adv. In a backward manner. Backwards. As Ehoroka no " to walk backwards." apkash,

Ehuru-hose, v.i. To descend a

hill.

Syn

Ehuru

ran.

Ehuru

pesh.
v.i.

Ehoroka-rapush-chikap,

Ehuru-pesh,\

X7JP^v,r>^^T'K
Ehuru- ran,
\

To

descend a

hill.

secret term used by the Ainu of the Japanese when the subject spoken of is present and the Ainu
to

Ehuru-pesh-kina, n * n y ^ v ft.
.

Scolopendrium

do not wish him

is
(lit

know

that he

vulgare,

Sm.
4-

the "
:

the

subject of conversation. bird with its wings

Ehuru-tasa,

turned backward).

Ehuttasa,
ascend a
v.t.

n.
hill.

To

Ehosatara,

X#tf*5, jg*.
JOf;#?-Jl>i'.
from.

To

waste.
Xfc-fe,
v.i.

Ehuru-mesu,

X7JkXX,
Ehuye,
(sing).

Ehose,

X74
To

.,

To look away
an opposite
other

To look

in

await.

To wait

for.

direction.

Syn: Atere.
The

Ehoshi, X*->, tttttttt.acfo.

way

about.

Ehuyepa, To await.

To wait

for.

EIH
Eihok,

X4*$,

>

EIP_
Eikishma, T^i
seize.

RK
r./.

i'..

To

>ell.

* >T,
'&*.

jg

v .t.

To
steal.

Eika,

To run X4 /7, & 'K Eikan-no, X4 /)>./, 9^-.

Abundantly.
Bountifully.

Syn

Eiyok.
over.
<f'.

Eikka,

H
:

;1),

v.t.

To

Syn

Ikka.

Syn:

Eikohaye,

X4 a/M^, ?&x
Syn
:

^.

\\l.

Nuye an
TM
Lret

no.

matter for a speech.

v.t.

Ehaye. X^fD-i*, H7. v.t. To Eikoiki,

fight.

To be

insufficient.

Eikare,

X4/JU, $2^v^5fc*.
to overflowing.

To To

fill

Eikoisamba,
itt^
!/ .

X4 a^tfAM, f^7*E
To
imitate.

v.^.

Syn
1

surpass.

To go beyond.

Koikara.
Eikoshi,

Eikashnukara, X4fl>Xfl5, H ^ /v. v.<. To give. To bestow.

Eikaun, and c.i.
tasa.

X4aS>,
To

^-ilt^.

/.

hand

over.

betray.

To Syn
:

X49>,
Syn
no.
:

i*.
Eetasa.

<ufa

Ekoshi.

Too much. Than. More.

Ei-

Eikotuntek,
*-.

To be more.

v.i.

To

resound.

Kasu

Eikan

no.

Eikushtek,

Eikaun-rusui, X4ft9>JtX4, To To emulate. 7* 3*7. r.f. luive a desire to surpass.

&
.

a^'.

Eikaunu,
rt'*

X4#9*, #&*3&'K&
12^
do.
'

passingly. " too large."

SurToo much. As: Eikushtek poro,

"

->& be selfwilled.
pri-fiT
t'

<./.

and

t-./.

To overdo. To surpass.
v.
r./.

To To

small."

too Eihiahtek pon, Eikushtek pirika, "too

good."

Syn: Mashkin.

Eikaunu-no, X.41)VXJ,
:i^T *

S^^^
To
self-

Eimek,
v.<.

XO$, ^a-^^^K^^.
To
allot.

=*

To

di "\
willed

i-nnicli.

and c.t. To do in a

apportion.
:

To
v.i.

divide.

Circulate.

manner.
<-ause to inherit.

Eingush,

X4
afraid.

>V

s, ffl^^.
:

To be
Eikeshkore,
Einore,

Syn
:

Ishitoma,
r./.

XH^U,
Syn
}-./.

&**,.

To
>

adulterate.

Eikeshkoro,
''./.

To
i.

inlicrit.

Einupitara,

XH *IT*3,
T.
'!'

Ukopoye. v x
not
hate.

"1

Eikeshkorobe,
.

*>
Tiling inSyn Chi:

W7.

\\ant or

H<-irlM.nis.

like.

Toex-lu'w.

Syn:
*,

from anoth.-r.
rairep.

Etunne.
Einure,

X451U,
(as

**B X
;i
*-.

Eikeshui,
^JUK'*'.
iiiiiL'

i^^r->M, **
r./.

*, 3B^

li.Lrht

a lamp'.

Syn: Uhur/.

To turn
an-r.

a\\:i

yeka,

in

To abandon.

Eipak,

X4'<$,

To be

fonake,

sufficient.

Syn: Pakno.

EIP
Eipake,
ediro.

96

EIW
Eirushpa,

X4'<*,

ft*

-y.

n.

Syn: Paruruge.

The Kan*.
w.

X4 jps^t, K^
(p/).

(ffltt).

v..

To

lend.

Syn

Shoserepa.
.

etuhu.

Eisamta, X^i

VU*,

&=

adv.

By
:

Eipakige,

X4rJ*y,
Edges.

the side

of.

Close

to.

Syn
J
,

The

edge.

Syn: Ei-

Samaketa.
Eishikashpari,

pake.

X^

v/j >j^
:

as.

Eipak-shomoki,
^PJE^ii'.
v.t.

X A >* 'J v 3 * *,
To be
insufficient.

v.t.

To

covet.

Syn Ibeporore.

Yaikoshipuinere.

Syn: Ehaye. Eikohaye. Eipokun, X4;|i$>, av^sl?**. r./. To be less than.

Eipokun-no,
^
.

Eishiramne, X4 >5A^, Sfc^'f. v.$. To wish for. To desire. To

want.

Syn: Kon

X^^t^>7,
Not
so
1

^4?

Eishiramnep,
n.

H v5A*7,

rusui.

iK.
Syn:

adv.

much.

Less.

Needs. Desires. Wants.

Eipok-unu,
1S A
.

X^^t^ ^^,
To
dislike.

^xp
To
regret.

Kon

rusuibe.

v.f.

Eishokon,
Tobelieve
-

Eiramnukuri,
Eishokor-i, Faith.

X^>

3<J, fgW.

n.

t.

To

dislike to do.
:

Not

to care to

do.

Ku etun eiramnukuri, As " I do not care to borrow it." Ye " to dislike to tell." eiramnukuri,
:

Eishokor-i-tumashnure-buri-akire, X^f vaa'J^VvJlUor'JT*

U,

&*&9 * fr.v.t.

To confirm

Syn

Eutchike.

Iramnukuri.

Eiram-kotoro-mewe,

X4 5 A3 h

(Introduced by

the Compiler).

Eishokor-i- tumashnure- buri-akire-katu,

Pj9*, 1M
<.

X4 v3 a U 'VT v5^ I^^

To encourage. Eirawe, 1450-^, To desire 9- y ;v. v.<.

wish to
kill.

to do.

To

Sc^*..p/t. The order for Confirmation (Introduced by the Compiler).

J7*U*%

Syn: Irawe.
j<

Eishungere,
v.t.
ocfe'.

X4

v^.

>y U,

fe fe- x

U Eiripak, Even. Equal.

pak.

X4

^,

*|

*.

To

disbelieve.

Syn: Uwe-iri-

Eitak-amkire, X^f^^7A*W, to ;&* ;i/. v.<. To promise.

Eitasa,

Eiripakno-kara,
%3-s 9

X4 U^<^ J 1)5, x >v. v.t. To make equal. To make even.

X4JMT,
(sing).

X4**
X4

much.
tasa.

Too tfev -. adv. Than. More. Syn: EeEikaun. Kasu no.

f

Eirusa,

To

lend.

^,(*lt). ^. Syn : Shosere.

ha, Eitoko, the beginning.

Eiwak,

^^

-. adv.

At

Eirusa-guru, XHJl^t^JP,

KA.

n.

One who

lends.

If/K v.t. To return to one's home (as from work).

H9$,

EIW
Eiwange, To use.

97

EKA
Ekakoyaske,
ac(/.

X4 9 >*,
To make use
of.

Syn

Cracked (from top

to bottom).

Ewange.
Eiwange-chieikip,
.

X4 9 >

n.

Toul

Eiwange-kunip,
ifig.
M.

X4 9>$*9

Ekamasu-chitarabe, X/)VX^ 5^, S- ". A bag for carrying clothes etc., when travelling.

Ekambak, X/%M'9, tfj.

warning.

n.

Tools.

Eiwangere, X49>yu, /114** .f. To cause to use. 143$, ft*. r.f. To sell. Eiyok, Syn Ehok.
:

Ekambak- isam- no, XflAA^tf A7, ^^ = ,^H. arfy. Without

warning.

Eiyokbe,

X43$'<,

",

tt.
,i/.

n.

Ekambakte,
71 ^I

-t

Merchandise*

Eiyonuppa, 14 3*^*, To accuse of a crime.

plain aliout.

ffc?

v ..

warn.

T. tt ^ ^ v.<. To foreTo make known. Syn

,i/

X 1) A t< 4
;i/.

f$7K

To com-

Shietok.

Ashongokushte.

Ekambakte-i,
^i^
-t

XflAM$T4
/?.

Wtt ^

Eiyonuppa-ambe, X435*?/<7.k
*i,

u-a

>^^,^^j.

At

!.

n.

complaint.

An

warniiiLr.

promise.

isation.

Eiyoinimba,
*.
r.i.

1434
echo.
noise
in

AM',

JW*
head.

*'.

v.<.

To

forewarn.

To
a

To

resound.

To

promise.

To have
:

the

Ek,

Syn Shiri-eiyunimba. Tuntek. 1$, # .MMk). v.i. To come.

&^,
rope
',
.

Ekambakte-no-an-itak, X/7Ai<^ A r77>45J^, tt* fftw.

.

warnin-j-.

promise.

iKtFj.
t\vi-t.

To make

(as

Ekamparasasa, X/7Ai^5-*t-*t, ^^ ;i-P ^-^^iJA. 0(//. Any

sel

To

As
arf/.

:Tuah
Round.

with a

ilat

lip.

"to

makr

rip-,"

Ekanai,

1*^-4.
Iiefore.

nw-.o//'-.

Ekai,

X/M,
I

/3BB-.

viously.

Anciently. Syn:

about.

Etokota.
juffi -.,;/!.
\
.

Ekaechish,
vin
"'ply pointed rock. tain piliiiarlr or p.-ak.
,

tinu

Etokota.

S Y, I: Makui-

A mounshiri. "d.
PI.

Arani-wano.
linn*.
:

Ekai, X/74, WBD^.

Ekai-nupuri, X/?4517'J, ^lU.

Ekanai-wano, X/?^-4 V^ From UToiv that 1M-. ph.

in

anrinit

times.

Syn

Ma(3

Ekakari, Xflfl'J,
D

tt^,

;l,.

tf ./.

To

kui-shiri-wano.

making

luitton

Ekannayukara, X/j>^-a/}5,
I

hold).

e.

Syn: Ukorachi.

EEA
Ekanok,
h s y >rx t-r >* &ig!-#?.
v.t.

98

To
despise.

EKA
To
hate.

Ekashish,
to nuvt.

To

iro

As:
*<*

Ekanok gu-

su oman, " to go to meet."

Ekap,

I*%

te&x
To

$*

fr. v.t.

S^yft, Ekashuppo, ??^^ ->). ?i. Tadpoles. Ekasu, X/lX, ft'-* ^->
a(?v.

S^r.

To
To

greet. do.

salute.

Ekarakara,

*. v.j. 1) 5 jj 5, This word very often occurs in legends in place of kara

Beyond.

Syn

Kasu no
,
I

oman.
Ekataiirotke,

X#*4 4 P -^, # A
To
like.
:

^^
of.

,v.

v .<.
love.

and
v.i.

ki.

To

Ekari, Xfl'J,

a^?*^

Syn

To be inn, Kateomare.

ft*^.

To be met. To put To be done. forth (as strength). To be finished. Syn: Karaand

v.t.

Ekatchaush, Xft9?*9v. HJ7, ^5?. y. r. To feel antipathy towards. To be displeased with.

okere.

Kiroro yupu
.

wa

ki.

Ekari, I*'J, J8 v ,s& \KflJ 4 * # 9 * fc /> JS V _posf. Around.

**?*

As Cftisei ekari, By. Along. " around the house." Syn

:

Syn: Eramu ekatchaush. Ekatki, !*->*, gifi*^. y.*. To To go to. approach. Syn Karange no oman.
:

Ekatki,

X*?*,

&,*

,i/,

Jg^

,i/.

r ./.

To

avoid.

Kari.

Okari.

Syn:

Eshishi.

Ekari,

U, wander about.

I*

ES *
Syn
U>,

;v.
:

To Ekeshnev. i.
.

Aekatki.

oman.
Ekarire,
inclose.

X#

J
:

gl 7

v.

t.

To
*<

Syn Nikkotama. Ekari- wa-oman, X# "J *J$"7 >, V ^c ^ y 17 7^ T? > ^^ To go round. As p/i. To ekari wa oman, "he went
,
.

Ekatnu, Xfl-v*, i?^> ^^ v. w. /. To like. To be fond of. To love. Syn: Konoburu. Ekatta, X***, Sft = *#*#?.
acfo.

In haste.

With

violence.

Ekatupase,
y.<.

Xft?J*fe,

*g^$7.
To
be
:

To

refuse.

To dislike.

round the lake."

As disinclined to do something. 0??ia?i elcatupase, "to dislike to

go."

Ekashi, Xfl>,
ancient.
tors.

M&>

sgA.

n.

An

Syn: Nukuri.

A grandfather. A title of respect to

"one's

Ancesmiddle-

>>tt Ekaya-ni-ika, X^-VHH*, aV^I^'i'. v.. To fall from a

aged men. Mak un ekashi, "one's remote ancestors." Ehanye no an

ekashi,

ships

mast.

Syn

Okaya-

nipichi.

near

ancestors."
t

Ekashi uruoka hoppa itak "the traditions handed down from the
ancients."

Ekaye, X/;^^, IB?, Syn Kaye.

:

n.

A
/,

tune.

Ekaye-chish,
^^f. n.

X*M **

m ^ Mt v
Syn
:

Very steep mountain

Precipitous places.

Ekashpa-umbe, XftS^t 9 &<<,&, n. A crown made of shavings.

peaks.

Ekaichish.

EKA
Ekashinne-no,

99
tains
(as
:

EKO
from

any

accident).
*.

Syn
To ami I'm. Tf-^ f-^-?. a<?r. KknHither and thither. As: "to walk to and
,

Sarak kamui.

Itl r Ekira, run away with.

1*5,

r.#.

To
?.'.

IVo."

Syn

Ekeshne.

Epishv.t.

Ekohaye, 13^^^, To be insufficient.

haye.

^J^
Syn
:

^.

Eiko*

kan un.
Ike,

Upak shomoki.
i^ tik^

X4r,

&

>

*,.

To
skim

skim.

As:

Tope

"
eke,

to

Ekohoppa, 13^-^it, (). r.<. To leave.

from
/./.
.

To depart

milk."

Ekeshne,
To and i'ro. Hither and About. As K, apkash, "to walk hither." Kkeshne " to look about hither and a, " to thitlu-r." Ekeshne shiri uwande,
thither.
:

Ekohopi, xa*tT, **-,*!* *(Mk).

To
.

leave.

To

de-part from.

Syn

Orowa no oman.

Ekohopi-notkush,
gK^X,!,,
look
flLlT*<i/

X3*tr;
Jt7.
r.f.

$->,

To

upon with disfavour, Tn di-like. To disapeschew.

prove.

.'noiit

vi-ry carei'nlly."

Syn

Syn:Akopan. Kutnoye.
r.i.

Ekeshinne no.

Epishkan-un.

Ekohopi-shikiru,

W7
>,

'^.

X3*t i/*^, To turn away from.

To

Jkeutum-konna-tanak-tanak,I^r
;K
taint.
;

Ekohopi- wa-oman,
r

Xa*tf9^T
leave.

pi,.

T.. Io06 heart.

Tn
i'rc-

To
ly.

^'^ SK^'*. V.t. To L o away from.

Ekohoshipire,
V
.

faint

and

coiiu-

to

XD*>|fU,
r

K-S
Stf

i-bashui,
iiial

To pawn. Ekoimokokoro, ID-i^aDP,

i'.t.

;u^

.^.7.

iix.

,-./.

f,,

take a pr
t<>.

moii.-tache-lii'ter

t> aiiotlu-r.

T)

jireseiit

Syil

-che-lifter
MILTS
left

having
it.

Eikrap-kore.

attached to

Ekoimokorobe,
v. i.
1^5.
/?.

timne,
,nt.

3.

*/%?, lUMr?.
;!)

A
v.<.

pl'e-eiit.

mountains

to

Ekoiomare,
tU^.

To
i
.

j)our out.

[imne-un,
pit.

X*A^,
Iliolin
,

\\i~

Tn
lin,

ihe

Ekoirak-koirak, XD;1 -hake gift* -VA

anythin.L'
in a
I". tile.

IT

T.I agitate

I^r/4
mount)

IU-.
(at?

watei -.

Syn: Koyakoyak.

T-i

ill--

Ekoisamka,
i'

X3^^A/7, Mf^H'
:

'

ft

K
i

in th<'

moun-

*i9 x To Syn Uhaye-wa-isamka.

It

EKO
Ekokomge,
#
* fr.
v. t.

100

EKG
ma epokash, wall."
"to lean imains; a

To

K-an
:

upon

(as

upon a

table).

Syn

Kokonge.
*I^$PJ

Ekokomo,

X33^, **#*

Ekopashte,

&^.
To

i. . To bind (as a dress). fold over (as in sewing).

^^ -tr ^
against.

v.

v.

To

set
:

To

rest

Ekokomo-wa-ukaukau, 133^9 9fl9fl*, m * # * *. v.t. TO

bind.

upon.

As

Nei okaibe cliikuni ekopaahte yan, " set that thing against the tree."
Ekoraininne, *'*^. adv.
plishment.

Ekomo, 13*,
fold

X354-HF,
Difficult of

ft*fc

#r

si A.

i'.*.

To

accomv.t.

over.

Ekomomse, X3^EA-fe, 3E--**.

1

/I'.

v.i.

or ball.

Twisted into a lump Turned.

Ekoramkoro, To beg for.

belongings.

X35A3D, ^7.
-/
.

To ask for. Ekorobe, X 3 P^, $c * ; ?i Your

.

Ekonishuye, ? fr. v. t.

X3H>M^,
To
swing

fey ft
against.

Ekoshi,

Shuyeshuye wa eok. Ekonnukan-nukare, X 3 >* ft > XiJb, &'**'. v.t. To teach. To

Syn

X3 >, ^E^ 'V, ^it*. v.<. To leave to the care of another. To hand over. To betray. Syn
:

Aikoshi.

instruct.

Ekot,

Ekonramu,
The
heart.
:

X3>5A,

<tX

flfc.

n.

X3y,
Jt?E^;v.

5E*
v.i.

tt-fe*,

-*x a

>5>

To

die.

As

Syn

The mind. Keutum.

Feelings.

3/e eAo/, " to die of cold."

ekot,

Popke

"to die of heat."

Syn:

Ekonramu-shitne, 13 >5 A ^J^-, fr. v.i. To be aggravated. i& J To be much irritated. To be in

-fe

Rai.

Ekotan-koro,
^.
v.
:

X3^>3P, it^-^

great trouble.

As
v.t.

Ekonramu-shitnere, 13 >5A *S*J

" to

To make a home of. Nupuri uturu ekotankoro, make one's home among the
t.

?U,

^j^-fe'i-.

To

agonize.

mountains."

To give pain to. Ekonramu-tanak, 13 To have troubled i^fllR* ^. v.i. To have bad dreams. sleep.

Ekote,

X3f,
:

$5tax.

v.t.

To

kill.

>5A^,
13 >5
in
to

Syn
v.i.

Raige.

Ekotekot,

X3x3%^^x^^7.
faint

To
v.i.

away

repeatedly.

Ekonramu-tanak-shitne,

Ekote wen,
x.

X3T^>, ^A^T^E
To
die hardly.

To

die

^ HE f *
straits.

v. i.

To be

great
sleep

a painful death.

To be unable

for great trouble.

Ekotpoka, X3*;ti#, ifia/v. To approach. To get at.

v.t.

Ekopash, 13 **,, fflf?^ %*>. v.i. To lean against. As: Tnma-

Ekotpoka-ewen, X3>^/7X5r^>, To l;e unable jfra ;v-t^7*. v. 2.

EKO
:oach.

101 Unable
to

EME
AJB:

draw

Otke

ekushna,

"to pierce

near

to.

through."

Syn

Oboso.

Ekotpoka-ewen-itara,
and
T<

X3

r.i'. To he unable to touch. be unable to approach.

Ekushna-etaye, X$ >:H5M x, Jf ^51^. r. ^. To draw through. Ekushnare, X^-/^-W, S^ift^. r./. To send through. To oju-n To (as the heart to another). push through. To make known.
Ekusuri-kara, X$X'Jfl5, tt#*
^.
v.
t.

**. v.t. To pay attention. To have a rare for. To inter" do As Iteki ekottanu, not interfere;" "take no notice
:

To

doctor.

As

I\n

slnkihi

ekusuri-kara

ntsui,

"I
r. /.

desire to doctor

my
To

eyes."
abjure.

of

it."

Emaka, XT*, ftrjk 9K^^.

Ekottanu,

X:

To

diseharire.

To

Attentive.

a\\ay.

(Sing).

Syn

Osura.

Ekottanu-wa,
?.

ad

i'.

Attentively.

To

disci iarire.

To

cast away.

To

Ekottanu-shomoki, Xa * ". v.<. To neglect, ^, & # "k ake no notice of a thing. To let alone.
.

abjure.
<ul i\

(7V. of Em<ika).

Emaknaguru, XT^^-^JP, ^^-.

Backward.

E-kunip,
Ekte,

X^H?, &&.
life.

n.

Food.

Necessaries of

Emaknatara, XT^^-55, 03^. v. To open up. To liirht up. A > - - V/ To clea r away.
t.
:
.

X$T, #*
come.

v-k'^.

.<

To

ise to

toikunne chisel upthoro emakna "a bright light lit up the ii

of the

hoii-t ."

Ekunneyot,

X^>f-ay,
.'as

tt^^

*(&

Emauri,
/>

XT^J,
/

^
neral

'f

f-^^- K
tor

^,.

name

with darkm-ss
a

upon entering
i'rom the light
>.

l)lack-berries,

-trawberries

and

dark room fn>h

a dark
col., ur.

Ekurok, X^D^r,

raspberries,
^-.\-.<idj.

T.lark.

Of

Syn
3,

Kunne.
mlj.

Emaukush,
7. tu.
nose.

XT-^^v, *^iftv/^
T..

Ekurok-o,
P.la.-k.

X ^r

>prak

through the

3R ^.

Emawanu,

XT9^

Ekushkonna,
orfi
1

X^>3>^Suddenly.
:

</^//.

Yerv dreadful.

Abru|tlv.
t.

Im-

ly.

Syn

Imontabire.
^
I'.?,

Emetapunin, X>t5t7-> * ,u. r./. To look cold.

Ekushna, X^-/^-, aift^

/< %

tt*
and

Emetup,
jfl.
;/.

XX 'y-7,
A portion
..n
at

/
,,{'

pic=- H.
\\in,[

*;<7-xrr ~/1-^ lt^.

To paw
Uncovered

through. Open. (as one's thon

fea-j.

Syn:

Chimetup.

EMI
Emik,
at.

102
nfc-x */.

EMP
Late. Slow.

IE 9,

rj m

To bark To laugh
41

Emonasap,

Syn

Muchimasap.
^i^. adj.

Emina,
at.

1 = *,
v.t.

&7.v.t.

Moire.

Emonashnu, X^J-vX,

Emina-e-sapse,
*!'.

XJ-X*7-fe,
deride.

Quick.

To

To

scorn.

Syn: Emina-sapse. Emko, XAU, ##. rf/.

part.

Tunashi Muchimashnu.
Emoni,
/<

Early. no.

Fast.

Syn

Hemban

no.

Half.

A
and

X^Z,
v

The ends
tup,

Emko e half." Emko

As
:

of anything. " one and a

" two

ac'csvr

J&* v, !& * H^Jftl.

fish.

v.

<.

To

hunt.

To

As

Emoni-

e rep,

a half."

" to be saccessful in huntpirika, or fishing." Emoni-wen, " to ing

Emko-gusu,
joorf.

XA3#X, &;&-.
For
this reason.
.

be

unscessful

in

hunting

or

Therefore.
0f

fishing."

Emkoisamka,
Enkoisamka,
ings.

#fc * fc 7 To suffer the

of ones

Emonush,
v. i.

Xt* v,
am

tfr

^ v*

;i/.

r.

/.

To be busy. As:
nush
"

Nep-nep Jcu emo:

loss

busy about a variety

an.

Syn Mon Emoshma, X^ >T, m * of things."

Emko-sama,
joo<.

Therefore.

Syn
.

TambeSoon.

Differently.

Separately.
iki

As

gusu.

Emoshma emoshma no

" to do

Emkota,

IAD,
ft'ft

= ady.

separately or differently."

Very quickly. Tunashi no.

Now.

Syn

Emoshma-no-ande,

Emo, X*,
??.

Potatoes.

(* + v i 4 *). -As: Emo otomire,

1/7 J 7 > x, S^--^^. v.i. To apostatize. To put in another place.

X^

" to earth up potatoes."

Emoshma-no-an-guru,
apostate.

X^S/7,/

7 >V)l>, ^&#-E*A. n. An

Emoinatara, X*4:J-5, JK* ^. To hang about (as clouds v.?. or smoke over a city.)

Emotontori-ush-chikap,
breasted merganser.
rator,

X^ h > h J^>^*% ^r^*. n. RedMergus

Aisa.
ser-

E mokoro-kosh ikururu,
/^;WU,
unable

X% D D 3

K?

to sleep.

v*. v To be To turn about

.

Linn.

Syn:

in one's sleep.

Emomnatara,
)A;*'*

X^/%^-^5, #;is
n/.

Empuina, XA^M^-, H^Ms^/v. To fall or knock v.t. and iu. down head first.
Empuinare, ^ v-9- ^ v.f. To cause or fall down head first.
/i/.

gt^-r

v.i.

To
upon.

be.

be serene.
at rest.

To

rest

To To be

to

knock

EMU
Emu-emu,
lay

103

ENA
XA v4 XA
/

XAXA,
of

89^.

i-.t.

To

Emush-ibe,

^,
7\

7J

31. n.

anything hands (as a child a table when trying to climb upon it).

hold

with the

A A

sword blade.

Emush-nip,
sword

Z
f

7J

-/

#}.

?i.

hilt.

Emuka-oshma, XAftffS/?,
tfj=.fi;i'.
r.t.

SS*

Emush-po,
dirk,

X A v 4t
A
A

To

fall

down head
All.

Lr eiu-rally

tixi-d

^77. on anc-init
.

foremost

Ainu
Ainu

quivers.
treasure.

small wooden
Hiiall

Emukne,IA$*,?X. CM//.
The whole.

sword.

Emush-seppa,

Emukne-no,
Wholly.
f
/>

XA^y,
That
is

?.

adv.

sword
??.

.iruard.

In their entirety.

Emush-shirika,
Ift.

Emukne-no-an,
5
.

XA$^77>,
all.

ph.

En,

A sword sheath. X >, 3E * ;>ro. Me. Object

.

ve

case of

Emukne-no-isam, XA$*<M-frA, t3c-fe * V ph. They are all gone. There are none. They are en.

Kv, "I"

The
Ainu

en

is

often found in

objective where in

English

the nominative

"I"
i

is

tirely

gone.

Syn

There is not one Obitta isam.

Thus : En used. " not so much a> I." " instead of inc."

pakno
I'.n

tkil

Emukne-no-okere, XA$ -F J X jr U, #tt*|7. jo/i. They have all me to naught. They are all
finished

Enangara,
Rfl

X*>*5,
To
meet.

i^7

7.

v.f.

T-

Enankurukashi, The countenance. M. ??.

face.

The

Emush,

j],w*
*

N
i

:n

A * r 7
* As:
i

s/

k Emushi,
IT
,

Enankurukashi-epukitara,
A)iiu(
j9/i.
/

X* >

* J

BWOIO*
"

einwhi anochautekka, " I drew the

i

To look

pleased or angry

on
/.

'

u-cj

in

Enankurukashi-parase,
a
t"

',
'

"to
'

sheathe
"

td

"
.

rd

A'// ///>//

draw a cy il: ik ibn'u, "to

to
',
i

Enankurukashi-parasere,
ftll-y.
y>/*.

X>^/7->M5-feU/
T
lo..k

nee"
with a " th.-

" i" or

drj'.-nd

one'a
>*l<

self

Enan-o-guru, X^//.

>*^Jk

an-ry s A,

BWQld."
f

ni'kk'i,
al-..

donbl'-i:ieil i.er>in.

Syn:

sword,"
JEwi
/.-//

em>
"

ike.

?///,

Tu-nan-o-guru. Enanrapoki-ekari-na,
4<

X+
OOU1
lo\\cr

rd."
tli.

Emuult notaku,
I will

,-wnrd.
V.i'MI'

lake

down your
1

"
.''/M-H.-7/,

IM

IWDPCL"

Syn

Tam.

Rangetam.
%

j.ride.
.

Emush-at,

X A ->7 V,

7J

this
a

your So found in Irgi'iuk \\lu-nj.hrase is sometimes used as

La

will

.-hallcnge.

ENC
Enchararage,
'K adj.

104

ENI
Ene
tan'
ix',

I>^v55y,
To
.

$'Jr

"it

is

so

"it

is

:is

Prickly.

Encharashne, 7. ;i^ ^gg *

,

T>^5>*, BW
<y.j.

you say." Ene-ene, I^I^-,

Just
so.

&. adv.

So, so.

;i/.

quarrel.

Enchiki-maimai, X > ^ * T 4 "7 The crow4 ^ > n tj i >. n berry. Empetnim nignim, L.
Called also Ichikimaimai.

Eneka,
how.

!*#,

K9 -*

adj.

Some-

Anyhow.
#f ,

Ene-hawashi,

Wt
this

Endo,

I>K,
Eto

y*,

kind of
Lyth-

He

said this.

He

herb used as food. rtm Sdicaria L.

spake after

or that manner.

Thus

it is said.
ifi v
.

Endrum, X>KJkfc, JL. n. or mouse. Syn Erum.

:

Ene-neika, In that way.

rat

1^*4 *, % s
So.

adv.

Thus.
"
it

As

Ene

neika shomo ahi,

has

never been so before.

Ene,
. >

Ene-pakno, To that degree.

extent.

X&WJ,
To
.

^v$|. ph.
this or that

Thus. So. In this or that manner. What. Such. As Ene ponbe " he f " so small ? Ene porop he f " "is it so large ? Hembara ne ene moire range, " he is alyakka Shomo ka ene ways thus late." "I hawash kuni aramu
:

Enenge-ni, \*=j s *. n

The AnAralia

tree.

a-hi,

had

leaves of this plant are used MS food by the Ainu. The Ainu of

no idea that such things had been .-aid." Ene ikichi ainu poronno
okaij

Tokachi

call this tree Shuat-ni.

Enekaiki,X**M*,
It being so.

-^.

adv.

" there are

do that sort of
buri

many Ainu who Ene shiri thing."

those

an

rok,

"there are

kinds of customs."

Ene ambe,

Eneturu pakno, X+y )l>t*4 J & To such a degree. So. vfe. ph. As Net guru anak ne eneturu
,
:

"that thing," "such a thing" Ene okai(used in a bad sense). be, "that fellow" "that rascal." Iresu ruwe ene oka-hi, " he was
reared after this wise."

pakno iven " so bad ?

ruive he

an

" was he

Eneusara, I*$tf5, To take pleasure in.

over.

*&?.
To

v.t.

rejoice

To

get one's living by.

/tea
tree.

Ene-akari-ka-isam,
frA,

X^7#
There
.

"J

1)

Eni-ika,

14/7,
from a

V^^/K

v.L

tt^*^ \
it.

ph.

is

no

To

fall

Syn: Oni-

help for

pichi.
,

$f ^ in 9 Ene-ani, I-f-7 Thus. So. Like this or

adv.
that.

Enikuruki,
fe

IZ^^*,

MflS*;^ ?
1

/v. ^.i.

To be wounded.

To

ENI
he hurt.

105

ENU

Syn

Yayapushkere.
. .

Eniwa,
(as

19, ^*
.^os^.

^.

ac(/.
:

Yaiyeshikorap.
See
JEn-

a mountain). Atusa.

Syn

Cha-sak.

TheAngeEnininge,
Slow.
ninge,

Enka,
r.t.

X>#,
To

Over. Alwve.
%

Enkaoiki, X>/73T4^, JRA

JBI^ *.

IZ
Dull.

>y,
As:

}&*. adj. S/nd'iip eni-

bless.

Syn: Nunuke.
.

Inunuke.

"of slow growth." Eninui, I *4, tt* ^% flc^K*. r. /. To lay the head upon a To sleep. pillow. To take a rest.
Eninuibe,
pillow.

Enkashike, X>fl>4r, Over. Above.

$Lh.
post.

p^.

Enkashike-keta, X>^->^^r^,
Exactly over.

T
.

I Z, 51
:

4 ^,

ft. w.

Enkashike-peka,
7/0.-7.

X ># 2/^/^/1,

Syn

Aininuibe.

Chitt-r

Over.

eninuibe.

Eninuite,
fe

X JMr,
To put

Enkashiketa,

X ># 2/^r5i,
.

_h. j^o^.

IS**/^
To

Over.

I'jx)n.

/./.

to rest.

put

Enkata,
Over.

X>J>,

^os<.

Upon.
/.

to bed.

Enikokomo, To jx. r.^.

IH33*,

jR*JU*JT

strike with a stick.

Enkoisamka,

**

^.

,,.

TO
of

Eni-omare, IH^TU, tt^Wrff^. To strike with a stick. r.t.

suffer

tl^eloss ones goods.

5^^^. Enishomap, I v 3 To feel anxious al>oiit.

Enishpane, To 1'inl over.

T%

t>.<.

XH
I

Enkoro, X>3D, (^^-^-vv). n.

tween the eyes.
the HOM-.

@>ByfSl,L^
The space beThe In-idjre of
^-

i/^^-f-,

rn

;v.

v.f.

Enishpeush,
i

v^O
6

v, ^.

??.

Enkoro-itak,

X >a D 4 * $,
To
sj>eak

vat ion.

Also

to drivel.
(1C

^rg"7.
the MOM-.

r.j.

through

Enitatke,
stuffy
in

I-***, &***
:it!li<-ic<l

with a

Enomi,
v.<.

XJ

*, lt

^ttf
</<//.

-*'.

cold
as

in

the

head.
a

To
cold

To worship with
:

libations.

when one has

Enon,X7
Syn
To

the la-ad.

Syn

Omke.
BZ/.Jfcfc-y
at.

>, Mtft^. Ine un.

Whitlu-r.

Enitomom,
^J!

XHh^A,
To

Enopek-ush, 1.J
he
da/./letl

*<9Qi
\\itli
lii

To

look

fully.

lo<,k into.

Syn:

Enutomom.
Eniuchinne, I~^f->-?-, toA^II
'.

Enueshkari, ^>!r -ft y fi

it.

XXX>/7'
.

j.li.

li.l

not e\;

'I

-li>like

to

Enuitasa,
llM

XX
i

* *,

tt J X.

v..

iitin.i:

in

walki

a\\:iv.

'I'-

Enukara,

X^^5,

M^%1i(^'
/'//.

Syn

Eangesh.

Dull

ENU
-

106
Knubtrn
a s
=

EOF
.***>.
v.t

makiri,

a knife>. Thus: " a dull knife."

Eohare, X:|v\U,
empty.

To
v

Syn: Ohare.
(s)

Enumitanne,
72.

X5C>^,
*
*

Eoikushi,

kind of berry. coenilea, L.

Lonicera

]^,i/, flj^/i/.

/.

Eoikush^w'
v?
X^rV?
t^
I .

TOCl

Enumnoya,
Japanese

I* A7 -f,
tit.

spread over.

e:

T"
To

v.

Pants
:

varius,

T.

and
/i/.

*S.

Syn

Eok, X*$, ^ ;ix, (iLft). v .f. knock or kick against, (s).

Numnoya-chip.
Abundant.

Enumnumge, X5CA51.W, !!#*

ad/.

Plentiful.
\

Eokok, X*3$, *Tf^^(!3ltt). './. To knock or kick against. (_p/.).

Enunui,

*X4,(gi^
Enunuye,
I

To cause To
sleep.

to

knock or kick

against.

Eokte,

Enup, 1*7",
convenient.

^1

*. ad/.

In-

in.

f. v.t. To hook 9I To draw in by means of a hook. To hang up. To fix on.

X*^T,

Enupek-ush, X*^$v, IS A. v .i. To be dazzled with the light as when one enters the light from a
dark room.

Tara ibe sapa eokte, " to fix the headpiece of a sling (used for carrying bundles) upon the head."

As

Syn: Enopek-ush.

Enupitara,

X*t*5,

?,*

us

Eoma,

To eschew. To be tired of. Not to desire. To hate. To despise. To forbid. To dislike. The degree of inv.t.

&>*.

k,^# *-*ic'&=.lfc,

v.t.

To

lean upon. As: Kanni eoma, " he is leaning upon his staff."

Eomken,
*
.

MvMr >,

ffi

*ffi^x,
to catch.

&*
To

tensity is to be gathered from the context. Syn: Kereroshke.

v.i.

To be unable

be unsuccessful in the chase or at

fishing.

Enushkari,

X* v*
at.

be surprised

To v.i. flf 9 'J To be amazed.

, .

Eomoshiroi,

Enutomom,

X*

h^A,

jL'f.

v.t.

To look at or into. To To look at carefully. As

stare at.
:

Hoka

noshike enutomoni, "to look into the fire (as in deep thought)."

X^^S/D^, |* v * v To take delight ^fev^;v. V .f. in. To be fond of. To be delighted with. Syn: Enupetne. W, I? * v Eomcshiroire, The same as
/i/.

Syn

Enitomom.

Eomoshiroi.

Eochayaige, X***V4#, jRjfc* >K v. i. To stand and spread

out thickly as branches of trees.

Eonne,
the

face
:

Ewonne,

Syn
To

To wash and hands. Yashke.

.

v.t.

Eoha, I*'\ come empty.

-)

A,, v.i.

To

be-

Eopetoko, X^-/^ h 3,
prick.
pierce.

fj

v..

To

Syn

Otke.

EOR
Eorauge, To ini

107

EPA
X*y4,
fe>^.
>:'.

X*? ^,
1
'

fSl
.

-*.

r.t.

Eotui,
to

To

a >a train

To get behind.

an end.

To

finish.

Eoripak, Xfr'J'**,

TO**.

r.f.

To honour.
ar//.

Eotuibe, XaTJM'*, tt v*^. Things brought to an end.

^i'.
theft).
r.t.

Very.

}]*-

ceediiiLrly.

As:
)l>5,
:

Eoro hangeko.
it ^.
r.7.

To earry away, ias in To take away. Syn

"very distant ;" "afar."

Eorura,
1.

3L*
Syn
r.t.

To

Eikka oman.

wa oman.
To

Koro

wa
il*

Omande.

Eotuyetuye,
fan.

Eoshikpekare,
5117.

X* vQ^I) U, & 7
at.

^y*7.
To

1*^4.^^*,
r./.

shake.

To
.

To take aim

brush.

Eoshikpekarep, I* 's9*>1) U7, & ;> ix 5 >v$K @ tfj. ?/. A thin^ aimed

Eoyaitak,

X*^H ^^, 48 * 7
1
:

Syn: Paruparu.
r.c.

Syn

Aeyairamattep.
1
'l/

Eoshirok, ()

To lau.irh at To make fun of. To make a du])e of <lei'i>ively. another. To mock. Syn Ainukirukiru.

X3T>P$,l^ y
[

'

'

*'

To

Eoshirokok, (pi)

hinder.

x*frpa*J Eoshittesu, X*>*fX, liy*^%

-:
.

Eoyashimge, X*^ vA^, SH The next day. The day after.

.

/./.

T..

-lan.voff.
,

To

Ep,
A-a

X7\

fttiK
w.

**<
Food.

*r*4 *A
As:

slip.

Eoshkoni,

I* v3

ft^^^-i.
warn,
I

Eoshiwen,

x
sell'.

*a

*)

*
:

v.i.

To keep

to

Itak-eoshiwen,

" not to

" there is no food. Syn be ambe. Aep. 5^ (B^JWt HV). Epa, Xi<, iS To lie fultilled (as /./. and ar/t Naa thomo time). As far as. As:
:

-i/

nei

ushike

cpa shomoki, "In:

tell."

horobe eoshiwen, "to ep one's belongings to himself."

Yfiikftf't

one's time."

Eot,

x**y,

&**%-#**'.
'.'.
.

Epa, X^t,

t*

^,^r,
bO,

fpf -k

K, y

x
*

"'(/.

;**r
>f
.

4 -ft-?* It

;>& r ^

h irft jfc

Agreeable. Eat.

Agreeing with, Syn:

T<
hit.

r./.

To reaoh
:

To

attain
I

to.

As

Eotara,

X3f5, ^^A^.
ot'.

l\u epn f.tihi^, "

it."
,

can-

not

reach

-tick out

'I'o

|ii<-

vwkoro ku*n

"

Epa pikno kn
I

-hall sleep as

Syn

Eroshki.

much
/,

us

can."
?.

Eotashish,

X3t^ >

^L ^
'I'o
1

* ^,^t *
hurry.
tf* IBJ^.

Epakashi.X^flv, ftW.
hoctiine.

Tea-h-

lo ha-trii.

In-trnction.
A,.
,-.t.

Eoteknup,
;).

X^T^XT
tf
i.

Epakashnu, IM/J->^, ft*

'!'<

teach.

To

in-ti'uct.

Syn:

Eotke, X3r*y^r,

T.

To

Eyaihannokkare. Epakashnu-i,

EPA
Insi ruction. Doctrine.

108
chew.

EPE
To
masticate.

Syn: EpaEpakashi. Epakashnu-nishpa, I A/7 zsZ. >

As:

A> p

kashnu ambe.
J<,
tScfrfl.

eparorokaahi kuyitahifara, "to masticate one's food."

n.

teacher.

One who

instructs.

Epaukoiki, Xi<$34*, ^EB* ,v, nt>i^^. v.i. To quarrel. Syn:

Epakashnure, X'<*v5lW, tfc^-fr fe v.t. To cause another to

;i/.

Upaure. Epaure,

X/t> V, ^!
To
quarrel.

^ ^.

v.t.
:

To

teach.

dispute.

Syn Epa-

Epakokomo, X'ta:i%, tt*#*IS ^ H ^ v.t To knock on the head

.
.

ukoiki.

with a stick.

Epaushi, X^tf v, IS-^^. v.i. To be wearing upon the head.

Epaushire, X^OvU, Sl-^*. v.. To put round the head as a slin^
for carrying bundles.

Epanchokkai-nep, X't>?3'yj)4

*7,

K(4 v/X

*)**#.

n.

An

untattooed womon.

Epange, ) xt* s*f, \%y - ac^ y At tne At the finish. Eepange,

-

Epeka,
enc*-

X^#,
To
tie

ft*

v..
kuni

refer

adjust.

As

* = # 7 , IE ** * To hit. To Nei ambe e epeka

*
1
.

to.

,J

kara,

"

adjust it."

Epange, To not want.

like.

To

hate.

To

dis-

Epeka-no-ye,
7.
v.t.

Xt1)J4^ -tt?^
allude
7
,

Syn

Etunne.

To
|

to.

Epekara,
v.*.

Epanu-ki, X'tlUt, 3fi**tt7.

&

^^^,
at

To

find fault with.

To aim

Ztx.v.t. int TQ

Epara, Xt*5, fcy.v.L

To blow.
Epekereyot,

Epara, Xi*5, #*R^* W?i$9 ^.. v. <. To lay a fault upon another. To condemn. To injure another. To cause to catch (as
a
disease).

To be dazzled with
bright sunlight).

light

(as

in

coming from a dark room into the

Epenge,

Eparatek-sei-yuk,
,

X't^T^iM i
w.

_,

^^ ^"' )^S( the source. At

-^
\

$-*

#;* -. adv. In the

#fe ^ ^Ff-

-yjfe.

A deer with
There
is

Eepenge,
Epesap,

deformed

antlers.

superstition to the effect that whoever kills one of these animals is

name

of a kind of

X/^^,

'h7J;$.

n.

The

flat knife.
v. i.

Epesh, X^S/,
soak through.

ifsit'i'.

To

certain to die shortly afterwards.

Eparoahunkanit, <> **#. *7, *&

spool.

X^D77>/JH
n.

Epesh,

weaving

- adv. >, JI| the source of a river.

.

X^

Syn: Oboso.
.

Towards Syn Pet

:

turashi.

Eparorokashi-kuyushitara,

XMP

m&#9.v.t. To

V.n. The length. Epesh, X^>, Epetchiu, X^^ijr, ffi 9. v.i. To

EPE
;

109

EFO
XtJk #MtH*.
fish
r.f.

ruble.

To

stumble

through

Epiru,

To

iking the foot again>t an object.

Ureepetchiu. Epetchiure, XA/y^^U, IR^-fe'V.

:

Syn

pick out (as of a net).

from the meshes

To cause to stumble. Epetke, X^'y^r, ffsfc. n. A Syn: Isepo. Oshuke.

Epetke,
(

hare.

*,, Epishi, XtT->, flMl^ffl 7, te-vt y. arfu. To or towa n Is the sea-shore. As :

A ^^-^^^^r
sap,

XAI^, HtK
f-).

<&

&B
To

Epuhi

"we

are going to

the sea-shore."

fu/y.

Hare-lipped.

Epettuye, I^;/*JM^,
>lit.

S^.

Epishka-un,
.

v.^.

adv.

Here
:

an.

Epetpetke-chep,
/(

there.

This \vay and that.

Alxmt.

*.

72.

('uttle-li>h.

Epikot,

X t: 3
II:
7?.

Unfinished.

Hither and thither. As Epishka un hosari iva ingara, " to look this way and that." EpiMn nil
nukara,
" to look about."

Epikot-attush,

Syn

Ji^if^^^f.

Cloth

in

the

process of being made.

Epikot-kina, Xba*;/**, tt< r ;vH. 72. Mats in })rocess of !.-iiiL made.

p

Epishne. Epishne, Xtf->*, **# = ISJ7. adv. Towards the sea-shore.

Epitche,

Xt:*^*, ^y^H,.
Syn: Otop-sak.

(/

//.

BaM.

Epinise-itangi, XtZ-fe>t5i>^, f^ A laddie used for taking#J f-. ?j.

food out of a pot.

Epirika, Xt:J/|,
gain.

&

To

acquire.

*>. v.t. To Syn: Yaie-

>y, * Epitche-nonno, X^TK. 72. The dandelion. Taraxacum offitinale, Wigg. var. corif /i:. jiirulatum, Koch Syn:
Honoinoep.
Epittek, Xtf;>T$, ft
-y,

Xt^^y

pirikare.

Epirika-ambe,

JRQ ^ ^,
T-. lie

EpinkaEpirikap,

"7 ^^'

*'Ji.

?/.

Gain.
.y.
/./'.

and

itilj.

Di-plarttl.

out

of joint.

ItJ/l%
A
It'JflU,
1 .

Wtf.

i,

An
Syn:

advantage.

thini- uainc-l.

dislocated. " the >houldcr

f>

To lie disphuvd As: Tapsutu e///

is

01

di>located."
r

Eyaiepirikarep.
Epirikare,

"
/-,

the door has L ot

uiit

of

/K

ii groove."

Syn: Chiturusere.

To an) ^ H Epiru, Ifjlf, lni-l) ..nt. To cat out.

gain.
1

To

Epittekka,

Xtf/f >1),
TI.

Wb* *
** tf^
*-,

To

To
put

ili.-placc.

niii'a-tcii.

TM

out of juint.

the -irk with buiicluv- of

twi
rfok-

Epokba,

im^A, H^
:

ft

This

EPO
word
is

110
i>ivv.K-.l
oita.

EPU
will
feel
:

l>y

Syn:
ftfc.

anxious

about

nuv'

Epoppa. Epokba-guru, X;ti$N<*W,

Syn
?*.

Enishomap.

An

eiK'iny.

persecutor.
n.

An
An

Epotara, X*ti5i 7,
ft&xfl'.
sick.
v.
t.

^^ J 3$ t
for

JfiJf

^
the

To pray

adversary.

To

treat a disease.

Epokbap, XttQifJ, gt
adversary.

Epotara-guru,

Epoki,

I**,

T*-^.

adv.

Down-

??.

doctor.

X5tf*5#jp, ^frfl. One who prays

wards.

Epokikomo, I.1i*3^, T;#~S*> #?&-&. t'.. To fold down.

for the recovery of a sick person. One who treats the sick in any

way with a view

to recovery.
*
.

Epoki-komomse, UH^a^A-fe, T To be hooked 2? -^ 31 **. tu.

>>

downwards.

* Epotpochi, X^t*y^v^, ?* $/ Lonicera Morroivie, A. Gray. Epui, X74, &. n. A bud.

n.

Epokituye,
at//.

Less than.

Epoko,
adv.

1
Waspish.
Snappish. Quar-

Epuige, Epuike,

Epuige-shipirasa
tffj'tf,

(sing),

ffifcP.v.i.

To

blossom.

relsome.

To

flower.
t

Epoppa, X#?jf, fl|7tiAiM a,. v.t. To hate. To persecute. To

oppose.

Epuige-shipiraspa (p)

X^Hy^
Same
as

t5X^^,
above.

fcvfcP

v.i.

Syn: Epokba.

Eporose, and ^y.

I* P
,

-fe,

&*

v. i.

Avaricious.

Covetous.

Epuike-hepirasa
tf

(sing),
v. i.

*t,

fc

$%.

1.14 fr'^ Same as

Greedy. Eposo, I*1tV

Eboso.

above.

K=
so.

, fiJt^S.

adv.

Same
Epuike-hepiraspa
(pi),
i. 2.

Just

so.

Indeed.

X74$vs
Same
as

Eposo-gusu,

Z4tV^X,
Just
as.

t5X/t,
jftg.

$ii*7.

above.

Verily. Just

Indeed.

Syn
S
3f
.

Eboso gusu.

Epuike-pirasa
>f

(sin

Epotan-ni, X;ti
?i.

>H, * * ^
privet.

^<ji

Epuike-piraspa
Epuina-no,

The

Ligustrum
;^

medium, Fr.
Epotara,
v.^..

et

Sav.

X*^5, ^SE^
feel

IgX^.

fJIJ-fe^^

a:7xf
arfv.

^ ^^

,j

To
feel

To

anxiety for another. anxious about. To be

about.

f'fhu'*.

Face do w n wards.
r

As

" Epuina no hachiri,

face."

to fall

troubled
friend).

As

To miss (as a Kuani ixarn yakun

ki

upon the

ku utara a en epotara
" if I

ruwe

ne,

am

Epuinepi, X74 ^tr, ^^E, ifc. ?i. A heap of anything. lump.

not there

my

relations

Syn: Eputanashpe,

EPU
Epuinepushbe,

Ill

ERA
i}|.

U *Upunepushbe,
(

n.

Same

Eputanashpe,
n.
:

A
-

lump of anything.

as

JW'-X,'
To make
tt

Syn

Epuinepi.
:

Epuinepi-kara, .'. To heap up.

into a

heap.

Epuinepushbe, 17*4
JtJ|.

*7 v^%

Epyukke, X^a^^r, 3F* ^. To be Syn Ibeunara. To X5^ T * ^. r. Erai, droop as wheat when blown down
,

i.

7?.

A heap

of anything.

A
(as

lump.

by the wind or caused through abundance or

weight
Eraiba-pushi.

to fall

Epukitara,
teni

XJ**5, &"**'*
r.f.

* (&* * P*).

To show
&-..
'
k

X54'<7v, ^^^

y*4W.

ii.

rf>

tt#ia

utariti-

Epunepush, XT'Wv. T> heap up. To stack

r. f.

ma, Don.
Eraikotne-pirika,
/!>

(as hay).
<

Epungau,
.V

X7 >#*,
<>om,

*.

//.

fs^*^^.

c(/.

Ilclial'le.

Roemet
n.

Sch.

Eraikotne-wen,
f^-f 9 V5f.
a<(/.

Syn: Chituirep.
Epunepushbe,
,,

I'invlialtle.
ft5cs*

Epuinepushbe.C
Epungi, watchman.
v.t.

J^*'!^?

^,ift.

lu-ap

ofanvtliin-.

Eraininne, X54->*, y^ *t-y||3f. f. /.

of accomplishment.

Diilk-ult

Syn: Aki

17

>*, ^A.
Syn
:

w.

hokamba.
Erainiukesh,
.

Epungine, X7>^,

Shiruwe guru.
s
'-3

X5H-^^v, W^
em in
it

^* T^A /K
l,.k
J

To govern.
,f.

To tak- can-

To To
N
'

-watch o\vr.

To act faithhelp. To persevere in. fully towar-ls.

/.

To

As
l:u

Echi kotchaketa
kl mi,

"
1

Epungine-guru, I'T'x^r^^JP,

\\ill

per-

K/A%tt^i^.
ru

/'

'

A
A*tt
-"rj/.

:-lnnan.

caretai.
!

your kesh.

lichalf."

Syn: Eranniu\
.V

Epunginep,
jS".

17 >** 7,

.i]'.l

n.

S:i

^ 5 A, ?*. n. Erairai, kind of very tiny Mack ily.

midge.

15

Epuni,
.

1*7,
To
raise.
to,

^;K r.f. To To set up .u

'.y.

lift
rii<l.

lift

up

Ifac kamu

lift

his eyes

up

to the

Erakoro, X53D, JtW* " A-: Buln be affected ly. " he waa made dok eraknro,

l-y

Epuruse,

Xirjp*,
To
\\;.

-fc

+ vky
0Q|

r.t.

Eraman,
:

X5T>, TW*
band

^
9

To

squirt. mouth ins

l,lo\v

of

thr

To

to*. know.

Epusu,

I7X

.-;!', l'i

Syn Eramu an. Eramambe, X5"7A^,

come
up.
V.
/.

^ffl

v^^t */rs

Anuhin.ir kn>

EAR
Eramande, X To make known v.t.
stood.

112

EAR
v.t.

Eramishkare,
or

under-

Same
.

as above.
,

Eraman-no, 3L5"7sJi
V

W#

>

-y

j&lf-yT

1
.

adv.

Knowing-

Eramkoeshkari, X5 ADX v/J 'J 1f ^ v. t. To be surprised at. To wonder at. Syn Enush:

ly. Advisedly. Wisely.

With wisdom.
!ii*
/v.

kari.

Erampekamam,
v..

Eramanre, XiJVxU, To hunt. Syn: Iramande. Eramante, X5"7 >T, ^0 7 ^. To make known.
-fe

be in trouble .
v.tf.

Syn
^',

Aeshirikirap an.
71.

Erampekamambe,
^S^, =RB.
Troubles.

Eramashu, X5T>i, 111^-fe *. v.. Eramasu, T5"7X, / To regard with pleasure. To be pleased with. To admire. Eramashu-; ^_
Eramasu-no,
a pleasing manner.
Pleasurably.

Erampeutek, X^A^^r^, ^ ?;.?. To not understand.

.

Not

to

know.

Erampokiwen, X5A;K*^>, ^ ^ ^ ^. ac|/. Miserable. Pitiable.

Erampokiwen-ki, X5 A^t*^ > *, ^|A. v .f. To pity. To have mercy upon. Erampoki wen-wa-kore, X 5 A ^t >9 3 U, A v. f. To pity. To take pity on. To have mercy

Admiringly. In

Eramashure,)

-k

,i/.

t.

To
to.

give

pleasure

*^

^^)
pleased.

To make another

upon.

Eramchuptek,
-^

X^A^j-^T ^,
1

!EH

^ Erampopash-kosambao * /
To
Erampopash-kosanu,

^5^^

/v. v.?.

To be

in sorrow or

V
v.f.

distress.

pleased '

Eramchuptekbe,
^ifc>

X5A^7f $'<,
l

To

feel

rejoiced.

Syn: Yaii^'K

EM.

w.

Sorrow.
.

Distress.

nuchattek.

Trouble.

Afflic tion

Eramchupush, X^A^a^v, ^y ae. v.?'. To feel lonely. Syn: Mishmu.

Eramkatchiush, X5A/j^^^v,i? * ^ #6 7 v.^. To hate. To dislike. To be averse to. To be disgusted with. Syn: Etunne.
.

Eramu, X5/%, To understand.

apprehend.

T^'

To know.
*

To
i$

Eramu-an,
^.
v.
<.

X5A7>, JW*
To
understand.

To
na,

know.

Eramu an na mungi

phrase meanin.LT that thoroughly understands."

*? fl/* h

"a

one

Eramisam,
to

X y z "frA,

Eramuchakbe, X^A^^^^c, iJ^

fry *.

v.i.

understand or know.

thing

9 v * t\si \>. i5C ^ which discourages.

-fe

n.

ERA
thinr eschewed.

113
dis-

ERA

Anything

Eramukachipeutekka,
adj.

liked

Eramu-ekatchaush, X 5 f-r^v, ffi ?. r.?'. To

tipathy towards another.
dispU-asod with.

A X J>
feel

>

and
:

IM".

To be confused by
Confounded.

an-

another.

Confused.

To be

Syn

Aeramu-usausakka.

Syn: Ekatch-

aush.

Eramukachipeutek-no, ^ T ^ y ifcai * ,v.

X^A/)^
od/.

Con-

Eramuhauge, 15-k'^y, $HD = To show kindness fi* K r.

t.

fusedly.

As

Eramukackipeidek

no

ye,

"to talk confusedly."

t"\\ards.

Eramunin,
-j;

I5AH>,

lBj7^x^

Eramuhokasush,\ ^ftfc

i/.
-

a*^x-/,(
lramuhokasusu,(

a(f/.

^ift -t *
less.

and r?
satlsfied '

Dis .

-9/oMXx!1
-fied.

^ To

and v./. Rash. CareTo neglect. Not to acknow.

ad/,

mhokasush-no,

X5A*/?Xv
In a
dissatis-

To treat as a stranger. ledge. To slight. Syn: Eramu-unun. Ramueunin.

Eramu-nin-no,
:&-<>
ffl.;^-.

^S6J-.
inanner.

a^(/.

X5AH>7,
adr.

^it

Carelessly.

)ramuhokasusu-no, X7. WiJ - ad/. Same as

.

Negligently.

Eramu-sam, X^A-tJ-A,
Bfil

Tif-t

5'.

Iramu-hopunini, 15 A^7 ^H**^,. r.^. To stir up the heart or mind.

i'.i.

Not

to understand.

Eramu-unun, X5A^5l>, ^v*. v.<. To forget. To over-look.

Eramush,
A.
adj.

Eramu-ikatchaush,

X5A>,
Known.

T^^

45*

like. To look Upon with disfavour. To look upon with displeasure. T disapprove of. As: I\umni

Learned. As: Eramush guru, " a person who knows." Syn

:

Aramush.

anak

ne

wen-buri

cr<unn-ikatevil

Eramushbe, X5AS^>c,
^
Y.
11.

Mi^w*^
.

chaush, "God look- upon deeds with disfavour."

thiiiLr

known.
vjm

Iramu-ikurukuru,
IL
*

M7

X5A>
*

MS

"7

T
Erampeutek. Eramushkarep, to ,
:

tn.ul.h-d.

To

be

in

Yaikowepekere. Eramukittararage, v ^\ fll v fr. r. ?. To I,,- in divad. L

:

Syn

Syn

.,

To be

Eramushkarip,

-rA(,nn

****

or

struck
tek.

\\ith

uwr.

Syn: Kima-

understand.

Syn:

Erampeu-

Ishitoma.

tekbe.

ERA
Eramutasaoke, $K*. v.t. To be vexed
with.
n

114
Erarak,
Sunken.
J?L

ERA
X5
5$, fas
%

* *. adj.
v.t.

Eramutunash,
*lftSfc*
witted.

15 A*y* v,
Acute.

Eraratki,

X55 y*, &T**.

v. ar//.

Quick-

Quick of understanding. Eramutunash-i, X?/*?*-*'*, ft n. Si * a*, Quick- wittedness.

Acuteness.

To be low. To be bent down. To slant. Eraratkire, XT'??* I", ffl^;vT ^^. v.i. To bend down. To lower. To send down. To make
to slant.

To hang down.

Eramu-unun, X5A">51>, i^;^ *. v.i. To take no notice of. To be careless. To be forgetful. Syn Eramunin. Eramu-unun-no, l5A>5l>y ^
:
,

Eraraye, i^^ ^ ^

X554-,
-v

*p

***(!*=*
v.i.

jtn

).

To
v.i.

level

off (as grain in a measure.)

&&

adv.

Carelessly.

Forget-

Erashka, X5vfl, cut. To trim by

paper).

W.

To
(as

cutting
n.

fully.

Eramu-usausak,
fusing.

X^-k^tfOtf^,
>K

Eratkip,
cloth.

X5^*%
'1/ .

n.
v.i.
:

A loin-

ad.

Con-

Syn: Tepa.
up.

Erau,
" to

X59, S^
cover up
it.

Eramu-usausakbe,
thing confusing.

To cover
preserve

As
fire

"

To bury. Abe emu,

order to

in

Eramu-usausakka,
^J

X^A^tf }^
1

Eraukushte,
v.i.

X5
into.
(

>T,

v^fc-?

-fe

^.

To confuse. Eramu-usausak-no, X 5 A V *t V
o&Sl^ 'K
v.i.

To dip

To sink
w.

into.

Eraunkuchi,)

X30>^,(.T' &
I

The lower

fusingly. In a confusing manner. As Eramumausak no ye " to tell in a confusing manner."

:

Eraunkut,

part of the throat.

Eraunkuchi-kamui-noye,

X59 >

Eranniukesh,
i" l^^

X5>
Help.
:

tyltr.

n.

$ C^Sr^, Perseverri*.
v.i.

To hum.
in

ance.

Syn

Erainiukesh.

in the chest.

To speak deep down To make melody

:

Eraokatta,

X5*#;',
into.

the

heart

To dip
water.

To throw

into

God from
throat).

to sing to (lit the lower part of the

Syn: Erauokatta. Eraomare, I53f7U W.^' ?* i ^ >^\ T y * v.i. To lower. To humble.

.

See Onnu-onnu.
*>.

Erauokatta, X5ttjj-y&, fa*

v.i.

To

sink.

To dip

into.

v. adj. SlantEraot,X5*'.y, ing. Syn: Sekumtarara. Erapurap, Xy'Jy'J, 4W^^. n. A

butterfly.

Erawekatta,
v.i.

X5^^^^^,
Ta

fa<* ^.

To

sink.

dip into.
v.i.

A moth.

Erayap,
be
pleasure

15^%
with.
in.

*&?.
To
:

To

Syn Kama:

pleased

express

kata.

Heporap.

Syn

Areika.

ERA
Erayapka,
To
please.

11.")

ERI
tt^-erW^a.
ing the dead.

Eremuosara.
Also
an
inter},

of

w.

peculiar

pleasurable surprise.

Eraye, X54^* *n?*. v.t. To be ignorant of. to know. A mbe oara ku eraye ruwe
'i

kind of ornament used to decorate the cords which are used in bury-

Eren,
sons.

X>W, HA.
As
:

Three per'

ne, ^AJB: " I

do not in the
%

least

under-

Eren a ne wa,

stand that."

three."

Erayekotne,
7
.

X54^a y^, ^/S-JB

:

To be dissatisfied. Syn Aeramushinne shomoki. >-**. v.t. To feed. Ere, IU,

i'.t.

Erengaine, - adv.

XU>^4^,
likes.

f--BI
Accor-

&

ding

to

As one one's own

desires.

Syn
Ere,

Ibere.
><

XU,
-ch out.
ISP

**

ft

Erep, XU7, raiBh#. and a half.

adj.

Four

*.

i-.f.

To
Erepa,
)

s ^ (IPi^^^
'''
.

<reoa,
ip

(|8|

} in ^

).

^.

To
sea).

n ? i^reoa.
Erepo,

'?

To
,

set
N

lu>t

in

tlu>

sea

set (as

a net in the

lt:,
Eregus,

Syn:Turupa.
(* 9).
72.

cod-

Eregush,
Erekasu,
.

fish.

,^r^^ w^, ^c^-Ji^ ;u. r.^. To rake up. As: Abe ertpo, "to rake up the fire."
Ererashuye,
.-hake
-

X U5 >*4 *, Ktt( a
r.j'.

XUflX,
As:
is

>*)v&V'K
Erekasu pirika
very
n.
r

Tc

totter.

To

Very.
ne, "it

ice

as in the wind). To be unable to stand (as a drunken man).

_L

.d.

Erem,

XUA,

K.
.1

rat.

As:

Ereunui,

XU^iM,
As:out of
*iL'lit

rat

trap."

Syn

The
of
"

inside of a bend.

ftv ^ ft#. JA / : " out

.

: r si'_ lit."

Eremu. Erum. Eremtambu,

"

put
**

it

dit

j.la.v

lUA^AX

^E*^

"

wait.

it

in

the

hemK

Syn: Oahun= A^.

h ;# =
fa

Eremutambu,
Erem-kina,

Pajiilloma.

ge-i.

XA-,
.

**/-:

Erikikuru,X'J*$Jk
-it

Tlir |.lantain.
I

1'lnntayo majort L.

up<n.

To

ride upon.
.

Erikitari,

XJ*$MJ,

*/.

Syn: Eeremu-kina. Erumkina. Eremu. XUA, U. w. A rat. See Erem.

nu-kina,
/
.
.

I'oiniin.L'

upwards.
u
|

o .-hint

mania.

XUA**,
in lain.
i

**/<tj. Plantago ma/

Erikomare, X'J3TU,
anything.

y*.
i

ice

of

i,

ERI
Erikomara-ichan,
>,

116

ESA
1^^

Erumaknera,
fr. v.t.

PH.

commission on goods

To turn out of a way.

3
.

sold,

Eritne-shukup,
rt^W?1 J v

X )^^^,
1

Erum-kina, XJk%*:K * * x
1

w.

The

as. v.i.

To be

reared.

Plantago L. var. asiatica, Dene.

plantain.
ft If. n.

nmjur,

To grow up
Erok,
in.

gradually.

IP $,

ft

-&

Erupshi, XJV^i/,

Front.

*. v.i.

To dwell

As

Chisel erupshi, " the front

To be in. As: Kotan erokkamui an, moshiri erokbe kamui " there are gods who tapan na dwell in villages, and gods who
be
t

of a house."

Erupshige,]

Erupshike,

FiS^liW'
(

9?

>nt.

dwell in countries."

Eroki,

Jl> 7 Erupshiketa, In front of. adv.

jftg

v* *

Heroki,

*VP*
Heruki,
Erokroki,

- -y > ). n. Herrings. ( Qlupea harenyus Linn.

Erupshikeketa,
-. adv.

X^^v^r^r^,
Exactly in front
1
f

T
of.

17

Erunkirayeba,

25?

n, *?
9

4*

8^* *.*.*.
tie

To

>

night-jar. S. inulyus jotaka, T.

>J

n.

The

Capri-

&

X^U^<J
#*.

round the head as for

the
hair

the

purpose of tying
v.t,

Erorunne, XD JU>*,
:

Towards the upper Erorunne eutuAs fireplace. " he runne hosari wa ingara, turned his head and looked towards the upper and lower ends
of the fireplace."

; #. adv. end of the

4*

back.

Erusa, XJUt,

To

lend.
v..

Erusaikari, X)Wf4i)*),

ffl^.

To surround.

Syn Nikkotama.
:

Erutompak,
Part way.

Esaman,
*

Eroshki,
set up.

XP
To

/*,
stick

f. v.t.

up

as posts.

To To

?i.

An

otter.

Lutra
n.

vulgaris, Erxb.

Esaman-ki, XH"7>*, 5K%

(MH

shoot at and hit with an arrow. " he shot and hit

SMI-&T).
tion

As
it

Ai

eroshki,

by means

Sorcery. Divinaof a river otter's

with an arrow."

head.

?& Eruimakanu, XJMTfl*, * v.i. To make way for.

>!/.

Esaman-sapa, HJ-7>-9-M, M8!'

0.
?.

An

otter's
").

head (met

"

to

Erum, XJPA, S.
Erem.

n.

rat.

See

be forgetful
V
%

Esambe-kese, X^A^^r-fe,

*&M

Erumakanu, XjPT*^, &*&?'.

v.i.

^^>-.

adv.

From
.

the heart.

To

get out of the

way
:

so as

to let

another pass.

up a way).

Syn

open Horuenene.
(Lit

to

Esambe-keseta, I tf A ^s' ^r * *, At the adv. ,t tji n ^ *t ^ ia bottom of the heart.

ESA
Esanaguru,

117
Esau-tarara,
^.
7'.?.

ESH
To have
:

Esanakuru,

<!''

Forward.
:

As

Esanakuru

" to oman, go forward."

a</v. Esaush, H**->, front. Syn Kotchaketa.

S^.

projecting teeth.

In
x4.

Esana-sap-guru, Xtf*-f7W, ffl ^^ A. H. A wanton person.

'i'

Ese,
-{

X-fe,
9-

^7

.i^flj-fe/n

a:-fe j;

fc,

Esanniyo, H*>-3, %^ 'K7

riotous person.

answer.
hi
:

^[V^^-^H^.t;^. TO As Ese wa ene itak:

*.

"he answered and

spoke

To
kon.

r.nsid<T.

To

account.

To
.

thus."

To determine.
account.
settled.
1

Esanniyop, HJ-x^aT", ft*.

//.

An anEse-itak, X-fe4*$, ^. >wt Itasa itak. Syn

i

An

consi< It-rat ion.

Esep, X-feT", ^.
Esere,

n.

An
-k

answer.
i.f.

Anything Esapane, Xtfjt?

3CSE* *.
t'.f.

X* U, ^

^.

To
v.f.

fH

F *% ttt*

>^*

cause another to answer.

To

superintend. or head.

To govern. To lead. To act as chief

ii]-,
lu-ad.

Esereponnu, X-fe Mi >X, To draw out as a knil'e

sheath.

?.
l'r<un

its

Syn
To

Etaye.

Esapane-guru, Utii^^Jk &rft. ??. A governor. A A leader. A cliicf.

Eseshke, X-fe;/*,

Efl;/^*. M.

To

shut.

stop up.

Esapanep,

I^<^%

Eshaot, IVY*';/,

tt*?**.

r.f.

ID4SstlJft.

n. Same as Esapane guru. *. v.t. Esapse, UtT'-fe,

To run away
Eshi,

with.
f.i.

**

To

Xv,

^'^.

Syn: Kira. To come.

ridicule.

To

lauirh at.

Esapse-itak,
^.
??.

Hf7-fe^^^,
Syn
:

**^
Eoya-

KidicuK'.

Eshi, X->, -A^;iJ^'vrT:ga, (cK word used prinfa), earc^: to quiet dogs, though somecipally

times

\\^-(\
:

when
->fl

addre-ini:-

itak.

per-

Esara, I-t 5,

Dfl* * ^. ar/j.

sons, (lit

you shut up).

J,

Esara-no,
Openly.

X-4J-

5^,

Eshikari,
?.
v.f.

*-v^a*
Pressed.

'To be

stopped.

As:

Osshi <W/ //-,///, "to Ir n.n-

.Mipated."

To cry aloud. Esarasara, 1^5-^5, *n ? -t akc known. Syn Nure. <. *S >, n * Esash, To makf a Io\\ runiMiiiL .-und.
:

MA. p.t Eshikari, X->/7J, To catch a< an animal or foul

<

.seize.

As

!)

Nhvatvri-chikap
"

.1

>;

,.

ethikai
'

catch

and

kill it/'

A.8!
:!)

/'///

jifi."Ji

hunu\

tlir

sound

runililin^ waves.

Esau,

Ht>,

mtt.

N.

The

tVo,,t

Eshikarun, X->/7Jl,>, |Ett* A To call to mind. mind. To feel an \i--iis

;i

a!

ESH
Eshikarun-i, &. ??. Thought. Remembrance. Anxiety for. Syn Yaikataka:

118

ESH
so

eshiknaki nisa ruive ne, "it was bad that I purposely did not look at it."

rap.

Eshikoingara,

XS/D4 >#5, 11?

seen.

Eshikarun-no, Xv/jJPX/, * adj. Having a good memory. Al> ,<,/!. Knowingly. Syn: Ra.

itS

^^.

v.i.

To be

As

Mo-

shima guru orowa no eshikoingara kuni ne, " in order to be seen of

others."

mu-shikarun no.
Eshikarun-shomoki-no,

Syn: Anukara.

I v# JU >

va^^y,
tally.

iS^^T-.p/i. Acciden-

Eshikoingare, f. v.t. To show

X>34

>#U,

^^
Syn
:

to another.

Forgetfully.

Not rememv .f.

Nukare.
Eshikonukare, v.t. To show
rents.

bering.

Absent-mindedly.

I>D^/JU,
to another.
.

L-tn/
Pa-

Eshikashke, I>/iv^r, SA.

To deny.
/. v t Eshikipop, Xv4#7, HM To be stared out of countenance.

Eshikop,X>3-7, M$L %
7
.

n.

'.

Syn: Enitomom.
Eshikiraine,

Eshikop-sak-guru, Jh 2t^(lpLS(). w.
Eshikop-sak-utara,
5,
Jlfc^

I >3^-iJ-^ ^
An
w.

orphan.

1 2/D ^-it^ >

Orphans.

E(tt).

93/3 i^f^^SM.-*;.*. To comTo pity. As Pirika no en esliikiraine wa un bore,

passionate.
:

Eshikopuntekka,

XvD7>T;'#,

\*&7-WLS%1another

xe -k

,i/.

-y.f.

To cause

to

please

"

please look

upon me with com-

third party. As kachi koro habo

:Shinuma

hei-

passion."

Eshikerimrim,

ruwe
(

ne,

"he

eshikopuntekka caused the lad to

* * *

i,

).

n.

please his mother."

Syn: Nuv.t.

Vlolet

petnere.

nium

Eshikte,
denscanis, L.
fill.

IV$T,

ft? *.

To The

Syn: Eikare.

Eshiknak,
iS/^^-^r, Eshiknaki,

]^^A^
I

W*x%>^r *v rx*v 9
v
.

Eshimge,

Iv^y, SB.

adv.

next day.

"^

vx.

t-.

To be

blind to

a thing.

Not

to see
of.

take no notice

a thing. To To be pur:

I >* >Hfr A, /& ; ^. Towards the right hand sido. Eshina, I>^-, ^?^^^-^ ;i/. v.<. To deny. To bind up. To keep
Eshimon-sam,
adv.

posely

To purposely blind to a thing. not look at. As Nei

"don't look at
it

ambe wen wa gusu eshiknaki yan,

for it is bad."
ne.

To hide (as one's faults). Shikaeshina yara. Eshina-shomoki, IvJ-S/a**, V%

secret.

Syn

<>^-.adv.

Above-board.

Openly.

Enduru pakno wenbe

gusu ku

Frankly.

ESH
Eshinakara, - * c.l.
>is.

119

ESH

^
To
a person.

rj>
,

To

kluns , one's

To keep secret. Eshini, X->Z, Kl^jh^ *,*E* * 'K r.i. To retire from work. T-. abdicate. To adjourn. To die. Eshinire, X->~U, il**jt.* *s To adjourn. To cause ffc * >f. v.f.
to retire.

know
Eamkiri.
*

^'ny.

lo recognize
r.

Eshireoma,

X v K" T, ^
f!l*

Syn

?'.

To

lean over.

Eshirepa,

X > pi<,
o<fv.

^.

r.f.

Eshiniuka,

Xv
Syn
:

/),

&VK
To

v.i.

To

arrive at a place.
-v

To
i

Lr et

tired of a thing.

feel

Eshiri,

IK

lispc.^ I.

Shingi.

X^IJJ&H~'
Eeshiri,
I

Previously.

Eshinnukuri an,

X>>X$'J7>,

Before.

To be fl#x\fifc,>xMR7. r. i. unable. To feel a disinclination t<> do .-.omethinir.

Eshinnuye, To be
.

Eshiri-an,

X/>X4~,
written.

8E

* V

/.

Eeshiri-an, XXvJ7>,J -v v r 3/r 7^8iJ-^E v v * ; (//. Above mentioned. Previous. As:

.

^^^

Syn: Anuye.

Eshiri
one."

an

Chieshinnuye.
Eshinot,

ap,

"the previous
..

JL^jy,
with.

ft^aBA

v.t.

To play
n.

Eshirieok,
r./*.

X > J X * $, 9I>
to.

Eshinotbe, J.S,j

To hook on

To hook
>,

in.
jilaytliinir.

Eshirikoshi,
v.t.

X>

'J

#
oft'

* *.
the

with

To be Not

v.i.

dissatisfied

To

swerve.

To go

to

listen -

traek.

To pay no

attention

to.

a deaf ear to a person. with indifference. Not to look

at.

To turn To treat

Eshirikoshi-henoye,

XvUai'v/
f

Hi,
to

^f-*^^^.
side.

t-'.i.

one

A>:

Ainu

eshipa,

"to treat

the

man

with indiHrivinv."

To S/'J *, ft*7* *-. r./. Eshirika, cast down. Syn: Oshiripichi.

Eshipa-itak, + * ^ K n.
not
to

X>iM*$,

W*9
<
i

Things one

*^^. Eshirikatta, X->'J/7 *, To throw down to the ground v./.

with violence.

hear.

Eshipakashnu, X-Xfl->*, ^ ^ 1f^^ *. of//.

Eshipattuye,
I

ttlf

Eshirikik,

X->'J*9,
do\\n.

^.

r./.

To knoek
Eshirikirap,

X-X
To
do
exercise.
r

X->J*57.
To
sutler af:

drill.

To
with

To

SUfler trouble.

in6

to

8oinrtliiii.L

tlidion.

Syn

Ramupekamam.

diligence.
>

Eshipopkep, Xi/1t7'^r7
Ann.-.

^B.

n.

Eshirikopaah, X->'J3M>. ^ Uf To lean * *. v. i. and adj.

against

Implement-

t'

\'

Leaning aga:

ESH:
Eshirikopashte,

120

ESH
(sing),
.

Eshishuye
set against.

r.f.

T"&*
v.t.

,1,.

vj

To

Eshirikokari,

XS>9

3* 9, *
Eshitaige,
:

swing.

To

twist.

To wind.

^^,,.
To wave.
)

shake

Eshiriokte,

To hang

up.

Xj/Ufr^T, S* *. v.<. Syn Shiriokte.

-y.f.

Eshiriotke-otke,

I v U * *** **,
To shake down
v.i.

XzsJL4 Jf,l&y>l/ 'V't. To throw to. To cast to. Eshitaigi, (

Jgr*^.
Eshiri-pichi,

Xv*4*, j
Eshitapka,
ac?v.

as grain in a measure.

X > * 7 #, M^-.
the shoulders.

1 5>U tf^, # v *.
To go
a, IR *
%

Upon
v.
t.

To
t'.i.

slip

off*.

off the track.

Eshitapka-ani,
7"iS7\
shoulders.

Xv^^^T

M-the

Eshiroko,

X vP

E* ^

To carry on

To

strike against.

To stum-

ble.

Eshitchiu- shirikomuru - k osamba,

.

Eshirok-shirok, X5/P3 vP9,IR*. To stumble and hesitate (as tu.

^A.

To

fall

To

in speaking). kick. Syn

To
:

strike against.

Shirok-shirok.

To be knocked heavily. (as in contest).

Eshittat-oseshke,

down

Eshiru, Ij/JP,
rub.

***'".
^.

v.t.

To To

*-

".

w.-t.

Eshishi,
avoid.

I > v, & *
by.

To make a

noise of

v.

To pass Syn: Ehaita.

To eschew.

cracking and snapping as walking through dry twigs or reeds. v.t. ftty Echittauge,

X^*$y,
(as a bird,

Eshishiknakte, Xv->$*$r, toi v 7 y * ;v. v.t. To ignore. To

pretend
not
to

To To

chop.

Eshkari,
fish.)

I>/?'J, %/v

know.

Syn

catch

)g^. ?../. animal or

v.i.

Aeshimoshmare.
Eshishire, To cause to avoid.
Eshishiriki,

Eshkari, Xvfl'J, To be stopped up.

mw*.
^ y

Xvv'J*,

Eahkerimrim,

To
*
^.

abdicate.

Eshishirikire,
.

v.t.

To

n?j! i^? Dog tooth violet. Eshikerimnm,l r ^, X i/^ 'J A "J A/ Erythromum dens1

)#(*

,).

establish in business.

canis,

L.

To

enthrone.

To

abdicate

in

favour of another.

Eshna, To sneeze.

Eshisho-un,
adv.

X>>3$>,
the right

/#.
side of
v.t.

By

hand

a hearth.

Eshochupu, To get up from a feast. 7. v.t. To clear away the mats upon
which
been
visitors
to

Eshishte,

IV>T,
to avoid.

$*****'.

a house have

To cause

sitting.

ESH
i.

121

ETA
XV
to ease one'self.
r.
.

A
:

Esoine,

kind of fresh water

head.

fish.

Bull-

To go

Cottus pollux, Cithr.

Syn

Esoine-ru,
word).

XV OJh
(This

IU9f. w.
is

Pon chimakani.
makani.
Eshokshoki,
n.

Pet

kotchi-

water-closet.

polite

X-> 3 $-> 3 *,

;.

Any
.

kind of wood-pecker.

Esoro,

XVD, T^

3 D/j>Z, sy* Eshorokanni, * y n. Staphylea Bumalda,

descend.

I>

S. et

7.
->tr,

Eshoshipi, I-> 3 To remarry.

S*

stream). the lower end of anything. As : " to descend Pet esoro san, to

f. v.t. To To go down (as a To go down towards

*.

v.<.

the mouth of a

river."

Syn

San.

* v.t. Eshouk, X->3$$, To buy upon trust. To contract a debt. Syn Shose kara.
.

8K

Esoro,

XV P,

Esoroho,
Esoshipi,
v.t.

XV ->tr,

XVD*,/

ia*.w. Len-th. Syn Epesh.

:

t:>L^ ^ *

* *.

Eshpa, X5*t,
Eshipa,
See

)&*=JB7,#fc7. v .
t.

I S>'<, /

To

To take a deceased widow to wife.

'"

brother's

treat with indifference.

To

ignore.

Esoye, XV4.*, tt*^

about.

To

roll

fahij/a.

Eshunangara, X**+>tiy, 15* * v. t. To lighten. Syn

>i>.

Esum (ring), XX A, URft* >v.v.t. Esumba (pQ, XXAJ<J To be

drowned. To drown. Esum-wa-rai (sing),

Pekereka.

Eshunangare, I->.,^->^U, IS* 9- -t '^. r./. To cause to lighten.

Eshunge, To lie to.

lEv*

iK

oefp.

Drowned.
(;;/),
arf/.

Esumba-wa-rai H, SUE-v* '^. Esumka, XXA To drown.

To
false.

XX
Prownrd.

Esumka-wa-rai, ?E* ^. r./. To

!><

drowned.

Eumbipka. Eshopki, X->.^^, A^ffl^^. Ti make room for another to

:

Syn

<-/.

Esumka-wa-raige, y, ^JE^^'i-. M,
Etakasure,

XX A

/?

95

To drown.

sit

Ml.

IEshungere, >^ Esonki, XV

Esonnere,

*^

n-.

0JL

Do
and
ti>1j.

low aa in a bargain.

IV>-f-U,

*^
>
dve.

^.

v.

<.

Very.

'I'oo
i

Than. much.
.

Surpassing.
Surjiassingly.
:

Miitinu.

Exceed

n Lr

As
bad

Tan

Eshuyeshuye,

I>

guru

>1

etakaaure MV

exceedingly

person."

ETA
guru
" that

122
ttabwre nitthpa ne guru, is a very rich person."
:

ETE
^^
To As:
waste.
^.
v.
.

To be

careless

of.

3. Etakupbe-ne, X*^'?'**, * n. A ball. Syn Takuchi.

Iteki tan aep etaraka ki, " do not waste this food." Syn
:

Etamani, I*v:i, i?^7. v.t. To clear the way to a place. To clear a space as with a
sword.

Koatcha.
Etaraka-no,

X5#</, &#*-.
Slightingly.

&Rx
lessly.

;i/.

adv.

Care-

Unnecessarily.

Etamba, I*AM',
way.

jfcH. adv.

This
adv.

Etaratara,

X55,
To
filQI
'J

*^-fc-f
Across.

Here.

Etamba-un,
This way. un.

ri^.
A*<9 >, &&.
Syn: Ekushv.t.

v.i.

stick out of.

T*.

Here.

Etasa, X^HJ',

adv.

Etara,
pierce.

X5,
To To

3&*.
Syn
:

Athwart. again. one to the other.

Back

From
;i/.

stick into.
hit.

To To stand

Etashpa,
Across.

X * ^ jf,
Athwart.

41

-tU

arfy.

PL

out

of.

Eotara.

of Etasa.

Etashpe,
lion.

Etaraka,
ac//.

>/*, &!&. n. Otaria stelleri, Less.

A sea-

and

Having

"Without purpose. no object in view. Unaefo.

Etashum,
suffer
kiri

Aimlessly. necessarily. lessly. Careless. Aimless.

ly.

Care-

3^7. v.. To with or from. As: Chi" to suffer with a etashum,

X>^A,

Rash-

bad

leg."

As

Etaraka

itak,

" aimless

Etashumbe,

lieki etaralca nepka kar'an, Iteki nothing carelessly." etaraka un nishomap yan, "do not be unnecessarily anxious about us."

talk."

X^v^A^,
illness.

$!gi.

??..

cause of

" do

Etaye, X*4^, Blth^, ^^. To draw out. To abduce.

extract.

^./.

To

pull
:

away
is

from.

To To
pon

pull

off.

As

Apa
it

kotuk na,

Etaraka-iki,

no etaye yan, "it

the door, pull
it off.")

sticking to "
(or "pull

To do carelessly. To do chance. To do rashly. As by

.

v.t.

away

Etaraka iki ku ak aige, chikap ku chotcha, " though I shot carelessly I hit a bird."

Etayetaye,
9
.

x*4~*4~,
out.

9l*rt/

v.t.

Etaraka-iki-kara,
JBL5|t

X5JM*#5,
To do
carelessly.

" he yuk kishki etayetaye, plucked out two hairs from the deer."

To pluck

As

Tu-

**.

v.t.

Etere,
wait.

XT

1^,

ffl

1*

*.
:

v.

t.

To
.

To
*.

slight.

To wait
on.

for.

Syn Ehuye.
V,

Etaraka-kara,
v.t.

Eterekere,

X T V *r
To

S9

v.t.
:

To

slight.

To put

place.

As

Etaraka-ki,

Ashiseturuka eterekere, it on his back."

" he put

ETE
Eteshkara,
1

123

ETO
Iii

Xf->fl5, i'K
to.

v.t.

front of.

As

En

etoko,

" in

~.

ml

To send with a
1-hlRl* ,K
r.i.

front of me."

Etoko-an,
Etesu,

XT*,

To
:

Eteshu,
Etesure,
glance

Xf-^J
XrXU,

turnup.
ft

Syn
*.

Aemaka-tesu.
- *
r.f.

Before. " the

As
day

Etoko an onuman,
before

yesterday."

Syn

Hoshiki,
tt

To make turn
off.

up.
J&ft.

To cause
adv.

to

Etoko-aseshke,)
'

,,!*.,../.

To

Eteun,
Eteye,

Xf",

Here.
v..

This way.

XT**, *^(Wk).

To
r.f.

forbid.

choke.

Etoko-kush,

Eteyepa,

XT4~K,
|**

**().

v.i.

To go

forward.

To

cross in

To
Eto,

choke, (pi)

front of one.

Xh,

7*,a ?*?.
(see

Edo, X K, Endo, X>K,J

Itoi,

kind of edible

Etoko-numne, * >K v.z. To

Etoko-ush.
Etokota,

XhD*A*,
lie

ftft-fe

in

wait.

Syn:

herb,

XM,
To

BaM.
/.
/.

fry* Syn Otop-sak.

:

**

Endo).
*/.(/.

Itoitoshpa,
earth.

h 4

Y>

->*<, ffitt *.

SUffiffi^ JKtt^Etokta,Xh^5t, J ac/y. In front of. At tin- head of. Before. Pre,

sprout

out

from

the

viously.

Etoko-ush,
'''

X h3$
wait.

S/,

ftft *

-".

Etoikoninde,
'1

'-

T" MMJ.

Etoipukka,
r.t.

XMD XM7
Emo

r./.

r.

lie in

Syn: Etoko-

numne.
Etokoushbe,

To

earth up.
:

To put
etoijin/d-ft,

earth

Etokushbe,

r,.

to.

As

" to
Otoi-

Xh^->^/
anythini:
ctokushbe,

^.^
place.
at

Things at the source or head of

or

earth

up potatoes." pukka.

Syn:

As:
used

Pet

"things
"
t'<>r

the river's as

source."

(sometimes

To

plant.

To
h
, .

metaph'.r
n.

mountains.")

X
As:

Source.

Etokooiki,
V.t.

Xh3*>f*, *flx*.

Head.
Pet
etok,
//

Limit. Top. " the source of a

"
,

the

head

To |.reiiare. T-- make Mfdj. To be at the p..int of death. As: Rai etoko<>,(<, "to be at
the point of death."

of a lire-place."

Etoko, Xr-D,
re.

ilM^

tfjffi-.

Formerly.

Previously.

Etokoseshke, Xr>D-fe->*, ttr.tt To hind. r.f.

.

ETO
prevent.

124 To
forbid.

ETU
X h >*,
To
hate.

To

stop.

Etonne,
envy.

,t
:

'.'

To

Syn: Etokotuye. ** r Etokotuye, I h *V 4 *, ft To hinder. To *>*&*>T.v.t. To stop. To forbid. prevent. To circumvent. Syn: Etoko-

Syn

Etunne.
v.t.

Etopara, Xhi<5, iitft*.

To

To drive out. To get rid of. As: send out of the way. " he orowa no
Chisel
etopara,

drove
h

seshke.

him out of
Etoranne,
^ "
.

the house."

Etokoush, Xha^S/, flpftx *,. v .i. To lie in a wait. Syn Etoko

:

Xh5>3F,
To

S**

v.t.

dislike to do.

Not

numne. Etokous
About
do.
to

caring to do. Etoro, XhD, a.it.

n.

Mucus.

Etoroki,
snore.

XhP*,

Jff^

ir. r.i.

To

As
about

-BTw

&i

etokoush,

"I
eto-

am

to
is

" he kush,
>K auxil.

do it." Oman about to go."

JBjft

Jelly Etoropo, XhD*, TK^:. ??. fish. Medusa. Syn Tonru-chep.

:

Etokush, Xh$2/,
v.

****
To
ka,
to do.

Humbe-etoro. Etororat, X h D j y

*H.

n.

Mu-

To

cus from the nose.

get ready.

make With

preparation. the words

About
nekon

? h P 5 "J *, *.ft Etororatki, ^. v.i. To have a running at

the nose.

^S

Nekon a ka akara etokush ruwe ne, "I must do it somehow or other."

:

" must."

As

Etororatkip, ^ ^ * 7 -y.
person.

?i.

XhP5 7*7, ^ A dirty nosed

%
i-

Etomka, XhA#, Ji=HB?*. v.t. To make to shine upon. Syn Kotomka.

Etomne,
adj.
fishing.

I hA*, #jft; X^tfH'

Successful
in
v.t.

hunting or

Etoru, XhJh gt^-fe'*^ '"? ^ r->^ ji^qg^f** ;i/. ?i. bell. As Etoru humi a?h, " the bell Etoru humi ashte, " to rings."

ring the bell."

Etomo,
polish.

X h*, mv9&7.
To

smooth out.

arrange.

To To

-jr

A,

(lit

^ a. v " bell

n.

Solomon's Seal,
flower.")
Dietr,

hanging

Etomochine,

Ih^E**, AJt'*&

Polygonatum
var. falcatum,

giganteum,

$
-.

Maxim.

In some

oc(/.

Stupid. Silly. Imbecile.

Absurd.

" places the lily of the valley."

Ette,

Etomochine-no, Ih*^-^,;, 3I.&

arfy.

X*T,

*^^^^.
over.
nose.

v.t.

To

Stupidly.

Absurdly.
1

give.

To hand

To

assign.

Etomochinep,
^csg^Si.
n.

I h^^ ?, H S> An absurdity. A

The

A
The

spout.
bil1

A
of a

handle>
stupid person.

ETU
liinl.

125

_
from the nose.
ke,

ETU
As
:

The point of a knife or sword.

Etu kapke guru, " a person with a flat noee." Eta kura, "to clean the nose." Etu kemnu, " a

Etupe-chik-

As

"a running

at the n-

Etupechikka, xy**?^, t'.i. To have a running

nose.
%

*
at the

bKvding
/: i,

at the nose."

EtumekEtu Etu
Etu-

"

the bridze of the nose."

riri,

mekka
in
/',

" to be proud."

Etupe-chikkap,
31,

^ ^
nose.

-v. ?i.

mesu, "to cut off the nose," (as

dirty
nose.

I V/>:^y/i% * A person with a A person having

*JL.
n.

punishment for crime). "to blow the nose."

"
to

wipe the nose." pesh ingara, "to look down the w noe. Syn: Chietu.
j'ruba,

Etu Etu

drops of water hanging from the

Etupui,

I^^^f,
%

The
'

nostrils.

Etuk,

Etu,

^ 1 ;/,/^.. n.
1

A spout. A
-y
>

handle.

Echi,

Syn: Echi.

Chietu.

X*, j
E-tup,

^*tH;/f, tU^'^. -/. To extend beyond. To come out. To sprout forth. To protrude. kasu no etuk, " it exAs Ruye
:

I y^,

;/

7,

# ft.

adj.

tends beyond the line."

One and a

half.

Etukepushbe,

X^^^v^c, JB^.
bill.
v.t.

Etuchikore-itak, 3BW. n. Words of anirer.

words.

X'y*aH*$,
Angry
itak.

;/.

liird's
%

Etukka,
out.

X y v*, W ^.
As
:

To push
pushes
/./.

Syn: Irushka
r.
/.

Mokoriri kirawe etuk-

Etuchikere-itak-ki,

X'^frM*
To speak

ka ruwe
out
its

ne,

"the

sntiil

$*,

SirW?.

horns."

angrilj.

Etukkare,
window).

X'y^U,
(as the

3S*tti*.

Etuchikereppo, K. >/. A mouse.

To push out

head out of a

Etuiriten-amam, XV 4 J T A, **/>&. //. A kind of millet. Etukange, X';/fl>y, ^J^/v. i-./.

!<
.-i-t

Etumam, X'VTA, 4K.

body. \>:~-E(uimun
wai>t

The
"
,

ii').<h/.->

the

or

middle of the

body."

in onh-r.
ij

Etukarip, I-;/*?

7, P
mu/./l.'.

Syn: Shituman. Etumamkashi, X^TA/7-/,

* 3t^ To have upon the body.

HTo be

*t

K^).

;.

M***'*n*)#

Etu-kishima, X';/* ->T, Iff TO IM*H^). /./.

lit
:

Mir-

clothe<l with (as \\ith

to

Mbe

the nose).

\\car

armour). round the waist).

ft,

To
The

Etu-masmasa,

I^TXT^t,
i

P*^.

Etumekka, X^jC
bridge of the

../.

::!-.

Syn:

11086.

Hura
Etupe,

nu.

I*y^ **.
.-oiiM-timeB

71.

Drops of
liaiiLr inLr

Etumekkarire, X'VX /J'JU, .Sit* * % J|L^ jfc ^ ^ *. r./. To proud

I/

]>

seen

lit

to carry the nose high).

EXIT
Etun, Etun,
sons.

126
%

ETU
X';/ ^1

I 7>, X ;/>,
%

ft

*/.

i\t.

To borrow.

Eturi-echiu,

rA.

M.

Two

perit 7.

IK

v.<.

To

support.

To shove
fpl-**.

Etunangara, I v.. To meet.

Etu-ni,

Syn: Tu

niu.

up.

^ * > # 5,
v.t.

Eturi-echiu,
v.i.

X^<JX^>,
back

To
f

start

I!y=, &?#7.

at anything.

To

Avipe the nose.

Etunip,
vessel

xy-%
with
:

PK'T^afea.

a spout. basin with a spout. cup with a spout

Syn: Eshishi. Eturu, X y;h ifc. a(Zv. As much as. Unto.

As
To.

far as.

As

En

uturu pakno, "as

%

much

as I."

to

it.

Etunne,

HP, ft * % # -r * v.. To abhor. To hate. To despise. To reject. To dislike. To abomTo be unable. inate. As Nei ainu ku etunne "I dislike
X';/
.
:

Syn Etunnup. Etunup.

Eturupak, X 7;^<^, ft &* K ^. To be equal. Equal. Syn adj.

Uwepak.
Eturupakno, X'VJWt^y,
ac^v.

ffis,jfc.

Whilst.

During.
of.

As

far

as.

To the extent

tliat

person."

Mokoro

etunne,

Eturupak-shomoki,
Unequal. Etushingari,
;i/.

"to be unable to etunne "to dislike to

sleep." eat."

Ibe

Syn:

Akowen.
% 7>^H, fftR%ttffi. n. Etunne-i, Abhorrence. Hatred.

v.i.

To rub the nose with the

Etunnup, 1'V >*7,

?i.

n* ' r *g. A vessel with a spout. A cup with a spout to A basin with
it.

palm of the hand and to sniffle. Also, to make a snorting noise with the nose. To snort or grunt
(as

pig).

a spout. Syn: Etunip. Etu-pe, X*;/'*, *?h n.

water.

Nose

Etushmak, To strive
v.t.

X 7>T^,
%

7.

v.t.

with.

To compete.

Etushnatki, X'y /*';/*,

K*M*.
with.
forth.

Etu-petneka,
7

* ph.
.

x^'y**, -vt?S A running at the nose.

n.

To permeate. To fill To gush To extend to.

Etu-pi,

X'ytf, &H-.

Mucus
.?

As

Iruka ne koro tonoto hura

upshoro etushnatki,

from the nose.

chisei

"in a

Etu-noyanoya, xyjVJV, * >^. v.i. To rub the nose.

1

short time the smell of the wine

permeated the whole house."

n.

Etunup,
Etu-pui,

I ;/*?, PD; r ^H^. Xy1A

%
,

Etushpitchire,
ji'sl&ifiF* '^.

X^ve??!", H?
To
reserve.
J-

See Etunnup.
nostrils.

v.t.

*TL.

TI.

The

Etushtek,

X'VvT*, A*
Foolish.

^,Jt
To

Syn: Etupuike. Eturamkoro, X y5ADP, ^-14^ v. Cowardly. Syn: Katchak ac(/.

koro.

^*
v.i.

ac//.

Etushtek,

X'Vvr^,

^^,>r.

Thoughtless.

Ishitoma-tektek.

To be in a great hurry. be excited. To get excited.

ETU
Etushtek-no,
-. adi\
Foolishly.

127
Eukoiki,
Hurriedly
J

EUK
^
^. r..

To

fight together.

Thoughtlessly.

Etutanne-kikiri,

Xy
%

Eukonda, The fork of a

Eukoitak,
7.
v.

10 a
To

>$f,

tree.

tt. ??. mosquito nosed insect).

(lit:

long

103^^^,
tell to.

To speak

Etutkopak, X'y^arC^ v.t. To hid farewell.

Etututturi,

uith.

X'yy^iJ
To
snif at.
n.

ft

jr.

v. f.

T
ill,

Miutf.

^.
itaJ:

v.^.

To

wrest.

As

Ku

X$,

^^..

Parents.

iikojfi,

"he

wrests

my

ye words.
,i/.

luainukoro, X^7^5C3D, $ 7. To honour. To respect. To y.<.

reverence.
ibitte,

Eukopashte,
v.<.

I$3j<>T,
up.

Jt 7

To shore

To keep from

Syn

X^^^x,

Kooripak. ^tf@. n.

tailing.

Eukopi,
v.i.

X93E,

fr/u^fclBI*.!'.

knot.

Syn: Eukobitte.
To
kllot ^

To part asunder. To separate.

divide.

To

lubitte-kara,

Eubitte-

525
IR 7
.

To

tie

Eukopi-eukopi,
fit*
rtx.

X$3tfl$3t, ^
scatter (as
fri

i ./.

To

Euchike,
r./.

I
To he unable, awkward

tene<l animals).

Eukopi-no, I03tT-/,
-. adv.

ftvr^m*
Separately.

incapable.
to

To

Dividedly.

feel disinclined

do a

thi

Eukopire,
^. i*.

I^3tru, ^^^>S'I* =
To To
part asunder.
divide.

v.t.

To

Euchoroshte, B * <c *
. /
.

/.

To be placed by

separate.

the side

of.

Eukopi-wa, I^3tf9, ^v/^jjijv = ac?v. Separately. Dividedly.

.

Eukashiu,
T<>

AJS
h-l|)

another.
n.

Eukopi wa oman,

" to go

separately."

Euko,
Euko,

X$D,
To

hunchback*
i/^.v.i.
tn'jvthcr.

Eukoramkoro, * 'K&Ji* /.
To
A
to.;:

I035A3P,
r./.

til

To

takecoun.M'l

Do hold a consultati-n.

joined

conjoin.
H,

To

consult together.

Eukobitte,

knot

Eukoyairap, I-^3^>f 5^, To praise. qtiA x */. v.t.

Eukot,

9*

*>.

1^3 y,
%

&>$*

^. r./.

To

Eukobitte-ki,

To knot
Eubitte

have

illicit

intercourse.

Syn
kara.

Eukotama,

X03*T, #
T'.-et:

Eubitte

ki.

Altogether.

EUK
Eukotama-no,
adv.

128
Containing. To have. To be in. To be.

EUP
To
posis

Unitedly.

sess.

As:
in

Eukote,

IS 3 f

v.t.

To

Tain sliirika eun, " the sword

the sheath."

tie together.

Eukoturire,

Eun,

X^X & & X

.9

;i/.

v..

To

To hold out to. Eukoyupekere, l^aa/^^rl^, f& X >K v.<. To discuss. To reason
*.
*.?.

about.

a bad way. / ^ % 5t% >N, 3g^ Eunbe, n. Something which affects one in a bad way. An ill-omen.
affect in

X$

$x

Eumarapto-koro, X^v-j^hap, &??r7. tu. To hold a feast. Eumashnu, XO'Tv*, I&A /t^l^ v.. To collect. To store up. To put away.
,i/.

Eungerai,
7.
v.^.

X*>y54,
To

3f. K

receive (as a present).

(as alms).

To accept. To take Syn: Ahupkara.

Eungeraite,
v.L

X*>y54T, A~

*.

Eumashtekka, X9VvT?#, 5fc; */. v.L To fill. To become very abundant. As Chep ne manup
:

to

To give (as alms). To cause accept. Syn: Ahupkare.

Eunini-an-guru,

" all pet iworo slwka ewnashtekka, the rivers were filled with fish."

phu

Euninu-an-guru,

Eumbipka,
To

X9A7#,
+ ^
t

fl**.
.

v.t.

disbelieve.

Eunkashi-no,

Eumina,
laugh

X
at.

^.

To

@-.

ac?y.

Earnestly.

Mostly.

To

deride.

Euminare, To make laugh. Eumontasa, i5^. v.^. To do

:

Syn: Yokkata. Eunkeshke, -y.<. To persecute. Euomare, X^JT v.f. To meet. To welcome.
put in upon.

To

in return.

To

render. Syn Hekiru. Eumpirima, X^AtfUT, 36^1(9 9 ^ V ) ^ /v f^0. ^ /u. v.f. To betray. To make known secretly.

Euomashnu, X^^Ti/3^, iL V ^ v. 1;.^. To pack up.

Eupakte,
^.
v.^.

To

complete.

To

fill

up.

Eun, Eun, To

X9>, X^x,
her.

-.it.^rejo.
tfi-.
it.
:

To. Unto.

jt>re/>.

To him.
him.

Eupeka, X *<>;#, [^-77*34*. To face one another. As -y.t.

:

To

At

To-

Eupekarok,
another."

" to

sit

facing one

wards him. As Nei guru eun shomo shinuma nukara, " he did not look at him."

Eupoppokinne,

X V #> ft * > =*,

Joined together.

^^-y^
Eupshire,

,i/.

adj.

Eun, Xtf
=/
i)

>, f
t/

ij

A v /^fll * *
f^ -fijx.

# A

^7

ttJlitV,

&&*'.

v.t.

^,7; ^

-y.z.

&
in.

To turn

ac?/.

To

stick in.

Sticking

bottom upwards. turn upside down.

To

EUR
itekuk,
v.
r.

EYA
To
attack.

To

pursue.

Eurarapa,
*
'^.

X9 5 7'*, &&**'
To
press
r.f.

v. t.

IKS upon. To
To
give.

To hold council. To Syn Eukoramkoro. ^. v.i. To Ewak, X9^r, To Riwak, 'J9^,j go home.
agree.
:

Euyepnu, * +. v.i.

j*^^
a<//.

crowd upon. Eure, XtfU, 2^~ *.

return to one's home.

Ewakokomke, X933A^r,
^

Ji-f6j

TO

lll'StoW.

rffl

** v^

;i/.

Turning up-

Euruki, X^JI<*,

#;&A.

r .f.

To

wards.

Bent upwanls.

Ewakshiroroge,

19^>-ppy, E
in traditions).

Eusama,

X*
Eusamanu,
M.
adj.

^^r.

y;//.

place in which any-

thing

i>

heard only
i.

Double.

Eusamamba,
Eush,
Eushi,

Syn Ewara,
:

Otta an

X9

5,

P^JUrP*?.

v.i.

X^v,/
As
" he
:

To come
Net kotan
as

to.

To

To blow with the mouth. Uku. E wara-e wara, X95X95,

8fc#
.

Syn:

U-?
&
:

go

to.

attoinsa',na

eush,

came

far as that

form of ewara, "to blow with the mouth."

v.t.

An

intensified

Tillage."

Ewekatkara, X^fl';/fl5,
r./.

ti,

X^i/,/
into.

pierce.
set

To
a

stick
to
,./.

on or

To
to

up

(as

post).

do a thing. As Tonoto ewekatkara, "to tempt drink wine."

To tempt

to

>hpa,
i

X9S"*
another.
contradict.

-y&7.

Ewekatu,

one

X>^*% &
^
^.

=-.

itastasa,
r.t.

X^^X^"^. P??^^^.
Syn
:

Mutually.

To

Ewen,

Itas-

li>e(asiua
difficulty.

la^c X^>,I'arj-aini.

<./. To To do with
t-

To

1'c

unable
pO<

lutchike,
ii

properly.
to

To do but

do a
he

thin-.

As:
t.)

Fe

eufchil:,;

ill."

Syn: Eiram-

Ewende, X**>?, fliC'i-, tt^. To spoil. Ewonne, X^'>^,^^^fe7.

Eonne,
face an.
1

r.t.

nukari.

X^x^-J
l

To
:

\\a-h the

Euturunne,
heart ii.

X>^JP>*,
1-

the lower end of

K^^.
tin

Syn Ewonne-wakka, X >7>J-9 #, b^. Wa<liin_LT v>/;.

hand-.

Yashke.
JJfe

Eyai,

X"V>1.
i

tt

n 4.

rel.

pro.

^-ff
<l-li:_
r

"

lake
in.

mutual
over

You
Eyai,

"i

our own.

ht

To

rejoice

I'M, 1**^

^^ *^^
v .t.

get

To

EYA
As: Eyai. kamui, "the who are worshipped." gods
ship.

130

EYA
3 5A3 P
v .i
,

Ey aikoramkoro,
^^ti h^-^7.
do.

To

desire to

Eyaiashishka,

1*4 7 -> ->*,

'^.

ft t

&A

JK

r.f.

To repent

of a thing.

As: Toi kara eyaikoramkoro, " he desires to do his garden."

,

Eyaichichitakte, fiJUc* 'i'* flftt& *

knowledge.

X*4***$T,
y.i.

Eyaikoshiramshui(s),

To

ac-

A S^4
To

JB 7

X^^DV^
To
think.
(pi),

v.t.

To

confess.

consider.

Eyaiekatu-wen, X*4XJT,y9~>, UB* 'K v. /. To insult. Syn Osamatki itak. Eyaiepirikare, X-tMXtf'JflU, M * ^\ H& !r iv. v. t. To gain through one's own exertions. To
:

Eyaikokoshiramshuiba,

Same

as above.

&

Ey aimonpok-tushmak, m^U/vT^, tfr^-v.

liasten to

v.i.

do anything.

To To work

do good
1$ A.
disease.

to one's self.

hard.
5>

Eyaieshikorap,
v.f.

X-tMX
suffer
:

3 5 7,
from
a

Eyainu,
v.i.

X1M*, ffix^ *?t^^.

experience.

To

To

To

feel.

As

Ohikiri

eyaieshi-

Eyainu,
spoil.

*^

3C,

S
.

^. v..

To
f

korap,

" to suffer with a bad leg."

Syn; Nikuruki.
Eyaieshinge,

*S

M'^

HMXv>y, &%'
ftS*
/i'.

v.t.

To
U, iS ^

ar-

Eyaipakashnu, XlP4't/l>3l W 7* Q 7|IJ^ v To learn. To restrain one's self. Syn

;i/.
.

rogate.

To claim
(lit
:

falsely.
'".

Eyaihaitare,
v.f.

I'M 'M

To avoid
to

to cause one's

Eyaihannokkara. Eyaipaye, v.<. To confess.

Eyaipushi,

X^M4
X1M 7
To acknowledge.

self

avoid).

Syn: Eyaishi.

shire.

^
VmL

;i/.

-y.f.

To

Eyaihannokkara,)^ r

X1f4^> /^5,(
4

To

confess.

learn

Eyaihonnokkara,(
nu.

Eyaipuship, X-f^^>X fi!R* * 3 l"> ffift^ >v^ V. ?2. A confession.

Chakoko. Yaieashkaire.

An
.

acknowledgment.

Eyaikatanu, To respect.
Eyaikatekara,

Eyairamatte, X-f ^ 5T^T, &** r 7 v.#. To take careful aim.

Jfl.

Eyairamatte, X-YM

5 Tt? T, ^
To
suffer.
:

7.

JUt*

i/.

t;.i.

Xo be

v.<.

To endure.
patient over.

To

love-sick.

be

Syn

Yaishi-

Eyaikoemaka, fv. v. f. To throw away.

abandon.

porore.

To

Eyaikopuntek, To

rejoice over.

Eyairamikashure, X-V^ 5zftS/*. To envy. To I*, W** H*. v.t. desire to surpass. Syn Ukeshkean.
:

EYA
Eyairamkashure,
U,

131

EYA
11

Eyaishiknuina,
v.i.

K^*
lit

'^5J7J * f.
drt'i-at.

To

en-

+&

deavour

To

>trive with.
fl

Eyaishishire,
r. /.

Eyairamkikkara,

X1M 5 A*

To cover the eyes. i/vU, &* 'K To wrest (as To avoid.

'

i-.L

X1M

5, W7*JE*.r.f. To refuse intake.

word" to

As:

Kotan
town."

5A$JI>, &* Eyairamkuru, r. To have a de-ire for. To \vi>!i to obtain. To try to

fl'.

HM

eyaitshishire,
JV>
/

avoid a
ye #a&

r/uru
ne,

/.

eyaithishire ruwe

" he xvrests

hold

of.

Eyaitoki,

X1M

my

word-."

h ^,

$# *

r.

^.

Eyairamkuru-shitotkere,
r.^.

To alarm.

To endeavour
ithtut'iko

to obtain.

Eyaitompuni, X^tM hA^Z, && = ^^. /.^. To make a fool of.

:

Ac/

"
totkere,

ku eyairamkuru will endeavour

shi-

to

Syn: Eoyaitak. Eyaitupa, X1M "Ji^

Willing.

Iff

>

r&

*,.

obtain those treasures."

Eyairamnuina, X^^ASH ^-, 3$ v

if>
'>.

To

bury.

Syn

Eyaituba, Eyaitupa, X-^^

r./.

X1P49^1W^^ ^
.

Ueyairamnuina. Eyairanniukes, X-1M

Ji&

5 > ^^rX,
Nearly
in-

^ ,ix, ^ 7 *7*t,/ To be ea-er to do. To desire. To be ambitious of To wish.

doing.

>

h"

5? *

'^.

od/.

toxicated.

Eyairenga,

1^4 U>#, W ^ *^
To
d
to.

Eyaitupap, X"\M *V*<%) @

6^J.

n.

* To

One
to

de-ii-ous oi'doiiiir.

One a
Something

*>>.

c. t.
1

like.

with.

To cheer. To paxover.

do.

An
at.

object.

one aims
k ^.

respects

To

rejoice

Eyaitupekare,
ac(/.

Syn

Enupetne.

Eyairenga-enupetnep, a'lS'v;/*-?, im. n.

pleased \vith.

X1M U>
\
01

Eyaiyattasa, X-V^-V
9k'J
.

thin.-

r./.

To
the
[

oiler

(as

\\ine

and

iliin.i:

[o

Eyaiyukki,

XAMa
e
side.

ibepokash,
t-

l^-i-ifA^lt
Titialtle.

^.

at//.

To wt
*u "

oi

As:

En
.'/on,

Eyaisambepokashte, I-^^^AA: - ^ 'V. v. /. ?tt /) > T, To tft ^

nei

ambe

ey

place tha'
ifeiitSI^*

make
"'**'.

}>itiai'lc.

Eyam, X^A,
UfeA= to an
;
,

3?.

<(/

lyaisarama,
r.<.

I^^^5T,
To give

eiul.

Wrll.

Eyambe,

X -V A
pi

Syn: Ehatatne. -v
.

il-i't'lll

iyaishikarunde,
.

X-V4 >/7^>f
recall
to

Eyanino, X'V A 7
.

t.i.

To

mind.

Well.

EYA
Eyanu,
spoil.

132

EYU

I**,

lie * &*. v.t. To Syn: Eannu. Eyainu.

Eyokbe,
Eyoki,

X3
13*,
jh^
i/.

n.

Merstop.

chandise.
v.i.

Eyapkire, To r.t.

X-V^U, &
cast

*^ 3i ^.

To

away.

To
difficult.

cease.

Eyapte,
;i".

X^Tr,

********

Eyokire,
stop.

X3*U,
311

To

r.f.

To render

tf 5, HftA= * * -K v.. done by another person. get Eyasara, Xlrfr5, 2c?**#f*". v.*.

Eyasara,

X*

To

Eyoko, X33, To take aim

to shoot at.

at.

To stand ready
lie in

To

wait

for.

To sharpen, As
j

iYo&0 eyasara, " to sharpen a saw."

:

Eyokkot,
iv.

xa?a% -&m>r*1t
To go a
little
:

v.i.

Eyaske,

X 4r,

way and
*

f'J

v r

adv.

then stop.

Syn

Ashash.

Cracked.

Eyayapte, X-fr^^r, 016**. v.f. and v.i. To be inTo dislike to do. experienced. To be unable to do through To feel troubled inexperience.

**#**

Eyomak,
v.t.

X3T,

*W9 &*

>v.

Ku eyaabout anything. As yapte gusu ku kara eaikap, "I cannot do it for I have had no
:

To send away. To discharge. Eyomne, X3-MS ^1^^. v.t. Todeter from doing something by punishment. To punish. Eyongoro, 13 >UP, flFf-f^t * To lie in wait for. As v. t. Neko anak tie erwn eyongoro wa
.
:

experience." Nel ainbe uk eya" I do not like to accept it," yapte,

hopiye kuni korachi an ruwe ner " the cat is lying in wait ready to spring upon the rat."

Eyayattasa,
v
*
.f.

TO

ofter

as
to

Eyukara, X a * 5, & $ /f. v. t. To imitate. To mock. To do in

the same

and wine

way

as another.

Syn

the

Ikoisamba.

Eyeyapte,
^
>

Eyukke,
and
v.i.

xa?*,
To
.

^-

0^

^* af. v.f.

Same
To

as

store

up
of.

(as food).

/. To v. t. To take great

Eyayapte.

care

use sparingly.

Eyok,

X3

$,

sell.

Syn: Eiyok.

Eyukke-kishima, xa^^vT, ft * V ^ ^ v.<. To cling to.

FU

133

FUR

(7).
The
the
letter

/ resembles
/.

the
It

true labial in sound,

is
*>

it

being softer than

as
\\

English labiodental indeed, it were //.

always

sliirlitly

aspirated

though,

v*

-V\#

Fu, 7, 'fe*.

Furayep,
,;,//.
/

754*7,
Syn
:

Kuw.
/

Green.
"

lutions.

Abi*?. w. Afuraye-i. YashRed.

Uncooked. As: cooked rice."

im-at."
I-'H

mam, "un-

kep.
Fure,
4

Fu

i,

raw ham, wood." green

','<
.

7U,
=f,

*>f. adj.
4

Fure-ai-ush-ni,

Huchi, 7*. 7^, Syn: Abe. Unchi. Fuji. Fukashtaro, 7#S/P, 38*. r.'. T' To steam. To i-ut to .-iak.
or

Fuchi

7 U74 V >,
1- -f.

t > -r y ,<

Rulnis

erataegifoKiu, Bnnge. Also called Yul:-' ni'iun and /C'tiniii-furep.

cook

by

stetuniirj-

-a

very coinuri.

Fure-chikap,
/^^). n.

7U*/)7, A^45,(!l
kind of wild duck
sea
principally,

mon word

but of Japanese

Syn: Sat-shuke.
Fukinane, 7^^-^F,

*^^,

inhabiting but found

>

the

in rivers

* * *

during rough

^ff *%**
Fukuru.

weather.

(5

ri)t
Adj. GnS.
r
.

green grasses.

Fure-echinge, *>.//. A

7UI^>y, r*9
turtle.

Chftunia ca*

7^;k(
Pukuru,(
Fura,

F-J5
l-a-_

"

Cloves.

oumt,
>

Wnr/L

Fure-hat,
;/.

7 Is'VJ, *

-fe

>

*$

-y.

Fureka, 7W/7, *yJft-x

d\v
r-d.
9A.

^.

r.^.

To
Cop-

Hura,
Fura-at,
'!"

Scent
ft

Fure-kani, 71^*-,

n.

per,

Fure-kani-ikayop,

7U/?-4^3
A
(juiver
tf

Fura-nu,
11.

7 5

"A

To

7",

*40t> V / ft.

H.

iianu -nicd

\\ith

Fura-wen,
Furaye,

75^
i:i-ll.

>
\

Furep,
??.

7 U7\
Wild
Ehrh.

copper. v a /< t ^

f- rf.

!-tra\\brrr

,L \ 75>f L). r./. Syn: Yashke. Oshop,

efatior,

Furep,

7U7, ft^^7
A !'!
lliin..f

4^.
A
iu

shopo. Fu ray eba, 75^1

^
iy0).

;iny kind.

Fureppo,

7U

.1t f

*x*

FUR
A wild
eum
Furere,
reel

134
currant.

FUY
The skin and bones of anything
and decomposed. In legends furukap is sometimes used of good food, and may be translated by delicious thus Chep furukappo ainu aeoresu, " tlie man was brought up on delicious fish."
(lead
;
:

Ribes p>

Vt'ulf.

var. tomentosum,
ffc

Max.

7 U W,
red.

9 *

;f.

v.t.

To

make

Fure-shiriki-o,

71^^**, &*
Having
red
pat-

&& 7 *
terns.

ph.

Fure-shiripuk, 'fe'T''^.
.

7U>U7$, ^* A kind of ivd-

Fushko,

7v3,
Anciently.

l?rgv,-*.
Old.

Ancient.

Antique.

adj. Stale.

coloured rock-trout.

Fushko-ne,

7>3^,
stale.

Fure-shisam,
?*.

7Uv-*fA,
As
:

#A.

adv.

er -*#?:*- >v. Also v.i. To

have become

Foreigners.

Americans.

Europeans or Fare ahisam

Fushko-okai,

7va**4,
Aboriginal.

^
l

" a chip, foreign ship."

^^/.

adj.

Old.

Fure-soi,

7l"V4,
?i.

r*^****

Ancient.

applied to several species of red-coloured rock

fishes (Sebastodes).

v\

>**.

Name

Fushko-okai-utara, 7/3^^4 > 5^5, fit A* A. n. The ancients.

"fi"

Aborigines.

Furetamkere,

7UA$"U,
:
,
.

It

n.

Fushkotoi,
Ancient.
Old.

,#

*.

ad/.

Lightning. Syn Imeru. n. Fure-toi, 7 U h 4 n * Clay. ^ adj. Red. Fure-tom, 7 U h/%, ^

.

Tn

Hushkotoita,

Furi,

7J,
w.

57).
Furu.
i

*** *A* r^A^^- h A kind of very large

n.

cient times<

bird said by some to be an eagle.

Fushkotoi- wa, 7 2/3 9, H^ v From olden ^j'Jj^B^aV. adv.

times.

From

early childhood.

7JM*|lli *.

hill.

An

Futtat or Huttat,
9 -vfV*. n.

7^% 7^%
grass.

Hum,
7JP,

( j

acclivity.

Bamboo

A-

rundinaria.

Furu -an,

.(*^ ** y% -"*
^
<

Ac '

Fushtotta,
;^^. n.

7->h-^, ^jst^^Avx

Huru-an

cliv<ju.<.

skin

bag used

lor

carrying fishing tackle.

Furu-kuru, 7J^9Jk
j^^.
?i.

^*

Fuyehe
The

or

huyehe,

74j^v

$?.

n.

A
(

passing rain-cloud.

cheeks.
\

Furukap
Furukappo, 7

Fuyetok,
Fuyetop,
*

7>Uh$,L m
(

w>

fl

^
J

77

7J^^*/
its -to <y

74 -h^/
in

*?

jit

r. n.

Fuyetop-rekte, 74^I*7 U^T, ^E^^.v. t. To play a flute.

HA

135

HAK

Ha, *\ iA 7: *^il 9 (88 ' jtn *

b (as the tide).

).

r.i.

To

Hainakani,
Wire.

M4
"4
A
kind
(if

To

diminish.

To grow less (as water in a riTo recede. To decrease in ver). To grow less (as e or volume. To go down a river in boiling'. To withinto the sea (as fish).
draw.

Haipungara, * K*. N.
plant,

G'f'i-fi'H* artirulnfii.1

creeping Th.
^ ?

Haita, M^5t.

^^^

Haaure, ;?. The

^7^U,
instep.
//.

W(T-y/> #7).
Mother.

v. 4 -f4 ** To de./. To come short of. crease, To be insufficient. As:

-y

&?*&+
kaita,

^W-fe/<

Kura
Syn:
is

n<to

fliui'-p

" there

Habo, /vfi, {. Unu. Totto.

:

one saddle short."

Hachako, '>^3, fcf.n. Syn Tennep. Hacham, '^^rA, ^ 9

*)

A baby.
K
v
.

Haita, 'M*, miss (as a mark). Haita-guru, M-i5t/7

H.

^^^

??.

tool.
v.i.

Starling.

Haitapa, '\4*>i, T&X^.

decrease.
(
.

To

Hachimaki, /^^T^r, f-|^(M^3K A towel. (Jap). A=^l^)Hachire, ^^^U, ih 7-. r.f. To make To make tumble. down. fall

Hak, '*$, Used only

11.

n.

The

in

traditions

mouth. and now

nearly obsolete.

Syn

Hokushte.
f'J,

Hakakse, '**)$&, H?*=.

^
(*tt).
r./.

ar/j.

and

Hachiri, *\
(/S/'^v
.

1h

ftly.

Sileiilly.
"

AjJ

To

fall

down.

To tum(ffitt).

!//(//>'

//'//-,

"to whi>
Hachiripa,

'^'J'<,
'!

ib'^*

down.
'

Hake, M^T, ft ^ y As: 77side.

si.K-

ff.

rf r .

:..m

this

Hai, '^4, Ift^^^.O. ^ 9-'*% ifi"? I/I ^ B

-\rl:im:itiiii

^uW

"^ '

place).
.

Oh
"
.-"/y^/,

Of
oh,

As :]I<ti ku my bead"!
ill.

Hagegeta,
*

Hai,

'M.
make

,jft<fjftt%tt.

?j.

H
y
'

K
" to
-

....

'

"

hem; Haina, ^-t^,

thi> lid

H(t y\

//.

line.

the riv

r.

HAE
Haketa,
^\^5r

136

HAN
fl?#=. adj.
f$g -t

Hamu. MA,
iltsft.

,(&!
C

adv.

Here.

Gently.

Hake-ita,

Tliis side.

Syn: Hapunno. Hange, M >y, jg ^

^

x,

^
As

>
:

Hakma-hakma,
\

M^TM^T,
and
v.i.

!&#
soft-

^^

>

>v.

ad/.

Near.

3im *

;lx .

ad/,

Silent.

To
ly.

whisper.

To speak very

Hange no ek, "to come near." Hange esoine, "to go to make

water."
(Polite.)

Syn: Pinu-no-ye. Hakma-hamaka, M^V/J^T/J, ^ To speak v.i. To whisper. |&* very softly. Same as Hakmahakii/.

Hange- a,
^).

M>yy, /Hm*

v.i.

n/* (^c^^ To make water (only used

of women).

ma.

Hange-ike,

M>
This side
kotan Jian-

Ham, MA,
trees.

^H.

n.

Leaves of
^
of.
-y

Ham, MA, i. adv. No. Not. Hambe, M A ^, ^. n. Father. Syn: Michi. Ona. Onaha. Hamne, MAiF, & v ^ X. adj.
^
*)

^ ^ *Jy ^^. adv. As Yamkuslmai

:

ge-ike,

" this side of

Yamkushnai"

Syn: Hekageta.
Hangeiketa,
This side
of.

Whole.

Entire.

Hamne-an, MA-JT>,
adj.

&9
1

<&*) X.
*

Whole.

Entire.
,

Hangeko, ^ ny r^
3>*

^>

jl

ac^;'.
:

Far.

Hamne-no, MA-T-y
s
$i<*

^
As

^ *

*%
are.

Afar.

&9

adv.

they

no an,

Distant. " it is far

As

Hangeko

away."

Syn

Untouched.
Entirely.

Left alone.

Wholly.

Tuima

no.

Hamne-ruki, MAiFJP*, &&*.v.i. To swallow. To swallow whole.

Hamo, M^t,
water
eel.

gg

j*

=&.

n.

A saltdown To

After verbs

Said to be of Japanese

this particle often indicates request It is a kind of or command.

Hamoki,

v .i.

To

lie

an animal).

softening factor and is very much used when the speaker expects to be answered. As Oman wa ye
:

Hampukuchotchap,
<

hanl,

"go and

tell

him

;"

E, "yes"

(I will.)
.

XT

Hankuchotchap,

2fii *i2f sr^^'

* >***#*%*
-j

fl

Hanku, M>$, m. n. The navel. Hankuchotchap, *\>9? 3 y?-*'7,

Hamu,

/\A, f

^ ^ ^- wHam.

Leaves.

Syn

ii*
:

>

y **).

n.

Dragon

flies.

Hamuhu,f ;

Hankupkara, J ,v. v.i. To

M>$7#5, 3^ SI
square the
fists

with

HAN
T p rot nidi HIT.

137
Haraki,
(as of wood).
:

HAR
w.

the third knuckle of the second

load

Syn Nishke
Jfeffly.
or//.

an.

Han-ne,
it

*\

>*, ifi^? x.adv. No;

:

Nina.

Syn Hannokara, **>J

is

nut.

Seenne.
J)y,

Haraki,
*

^5*,
Left.

The

#*
:

lefiaide of anjibing or

any where.
* y).
%

** *.
in (as

v.t.

To

teach.

To break

On

the

Syn: Hariki.
*Hr<S( h
w.

a horse).

Syn

Epaka-

Haram, M5A,
lizard.

A
i

shnu.

Haphap,
'h

M?M%
h
-y 7
1

K#,
IS-

AR
*
).

*
by

Harara-shinot,

^yy>J
The
in

7, HI

&

Tluink you

W^
who
Hariki,

^).

n.

name
imitate

of

(usecl principally

women ami
Hapi,
,v.

woman's dance,
take
part
\\

which those
birds
9 * As:

children).

MK, a*
v.i.

**>*****

To
/./.
:

wisrlv.
at.

To

act foolishly or underide. To laugh

Happing their

*%9*
71.
4<
-,

*^* ^
left.

T>

The
the

Syn

Eoya-itak.

left

hand."
"

Haprapchup, '^T'5'7^'7, i'he month <>f March.

H^.

Harikika,

**

Cord

Hapun, 'V7>, f&* ** (^7 *">&).

Short for hapuni, " soft."
or
orfi'.

Harakika,

Rope.

Hapun-no, 'V^x/,

Apun-no,
Gently.

Harikimon, The K-lt liand

hand
>idt.

side.

On

the-

left.

71>J fM=.
<

Hapun-no-oman, i*? > J or Hapun-no-paye,

Mtly).

Hariki-sam, Mij^-ifA, ftflM = On the lelt hand side.

Hariki-so,

odv,

Hapun-rui, /\7'>^^,
soft

(R-fi.

>/.

A
side
i

"
f a
lu-artli

whetst

Hapuru,

^fr,

%.

* ^^ d? * ^
let

iv.

the east window.

looking in from Thi> i> the place

where

vi-itor.-

-it.

Hapuruka, M^JP/>,
keaoft.

* -

Harikiso-inumbe,
TinI-

Syn:Pewantl.t-

ka.

hearth

Hapuru- pone, f^^^^F,

1

toft.

n.

the east).

Harikiteksam,
Kara,

MIJ^T^^A, &/
the
left
h:i

M3, ^-^K^.
.

i.

7/crac-

On
i.

'.'

Haro, /\P, flE^* * %

.

**,

/3E

Harakika, /N^^^.

Harikika,

A.

As:

Haro- guru,

op

HAR
Harokoro,
Fat.

138

HAT
acy^

MDDP,

J&^*tv.

adj.

Hashipo-keushut,

Stout.

Corpulent.

Syn:
adj.

7^^

> i?.

??.

Rhododenw.

Mimush.
Haro-sak, **n*}9, #**''.
Loan.
Thin.
fit-

dron dahtiricum, L.

Syn: Sattek. v &f- >v. v. Harotke, MP^^T, To slip down.

Haru,

Hashka, '*/#, lte^> ^-yt. The measles.

i.

Mjk

ftft*

if.

n.

Food.

Stores.

Vegi'tahli's.

Provisions.

Hashka-omap, ^S/^^T^", ^!T|CSnow which hasftv -yf. ?i. settled on trees and fences. Syn Chikambe. Chikamge.
:

luncheon
often

basket.

Herbs.

Very

the

young shoot of

Hashop,
Hashtai,

^va%
^v5^4,

HW.

w.

A copse

of small trees.
tt. w.

the cow-parsnip.

Harubere, MJPACU, $|* ^fij v ,v. To burst. To split. Syn r./. Yaske. Haru-koro, M jp D p, ft * it 9 *. To take provisions with one v.z. when on a journey or at work). (as
:

of trees.

A clump
:

forest.

Syn

Nitai.

Hashtumane,
To be left uninjured as when struck with some light instrument.
Hat, 'vy,

ft.

?i.

Grapes.
>

To waste
koatcha.

(as food).

Syn
,.

Aep
and

v r^P-> * Hatat, M^-y, ^H* = ^. ?i. Fish cut up into slices

Hasa,
v.t.

*vfr,

ffiy* ffl*#

v.i.

and
;v.

dried.

To be open.
:

To open the

Hatcho,
adj.

M*^ a

pj^^-y^> i^M^
Lovely.

mouth. As Isliirikurantere, nei chik&ikip ru iurainu wa hasa kane

chish

Pretty.

Syn

Eramasu.
Hatcho-nonno, '\y&3j>J, ^& * %k $t * ^ *& ph. A term of endearment used when addressing
children.

ua

okai,
lost
its

" dear
its

me

the
is

animal
crying

has

way and

with

Syn

Pasa.

mouth open." Maka.

'
ffi*
ffi

Hash, '* >, Underwood.

wood.

T&

pretty child.

*.

n.

Shrubs.

Scrubn.

Hatopok, '\hJR9,
arm-pits.

W^T.

n.

The
w.

Hash-inao,

^-s\+'X< fff^-S.

Hat-piye,
(Jrapc pips.

kind of inao made of scrub'* : s4

wood.

Hash-inao-koro-kamui, 4*DP/7A4 Jft. n. The

owl.
: Hashipo, * s#,

Hat-pungara, Y V n. Grape
.

vines.

Vitis Coig-

screech

netice Pulliat.

Hattara,
4 v

'\y*y %l(7f
t

).

n.

&. n.

Le-

water.

Deep
adj.

deep pool of water.

dum

pcduttre,

L. var. dilatatum,

Hatto-an,

'\y*7>,

&&*.

Wapl.

Forbidden.

HAT
Hattoki,

139

HAU
As: Softly. Quietly. Hauge no ki, "to do a thini: Hauge no ////-, "to gently."
Gently.

M>*,
Hattoho-ki,.

** A /#
j)reveiit.

rt'JSMK*'!'.

r./.

To
.*

speak softly."

This
1

word
/CUtu'.
y

is

generalTllllS

Hauge-no-humuse, *\WJ 7.Mz, To make a murmiu inKfe*'. v./.

sound.

ly preceded
jEXX-<////

'V

hnttnho ki

"to prevent
voice.

Hauge-no-rui-no,
j)/i.

oll-'-

p eoiiiin.L ."

Hau, '*$, *.
voice fowls
K
tures.

The

The

of
or

either

man,
livi
lie

animal-,

Gently and roughly or and loudly.

softly

any other
-od.
-v

Han may
\

al>o

applied

Haugere, To
soft.

n9^>
-

^flJ-^'K

r. /.

To n-nder weak or

to the

Hau, /^^, Hau-ash,

,|r
.

7,

,, M

M k.

Syn: Hawe. ^. ^ TO To say. To

,,./.
.

To com pi-

Hauge-turan-no-uru-uruk,
7 >
r

3f

m.i>e.

-).

jrj/j.

make

the Voirr

Sound.

quiver as in

sinirinir.

Hauge-turan-no-uyuiki,
p/i.
'.

The same

as

turun no

anl

/./.

(ientle. Soft. Li-hl.

urn-urul:.

Weak. T" e
I

Cli.-ap.

iinaMf

to

Quiet. tin a

Sl..\v.

Haukakonna-charototke,

thinir.

A:
rain."

Ajffo

JI'in;/c

hauye, nimt,

"a "a
to

penile
\\eak

To sin.Lf as hirds. Haukorehawe-charotke,

*\ *J

man.'
Iv

McL-hauge, "to >\\im slowI

i-

nnalili-

swim

Same as ahov Hau-hokka,

Hau-okka,
Hauki,
:ik.

Hauge-hauge, 9\*)V*\<*V>
.

^IIF

./.

To

call

to.

'/'//'.

aii-1

/./'.

\"i-ry
|iiii-;.

-entle.

soft.
title.

Very

TM

In-

To
Itak.

i-iv

aloud.

To

Hauge-hum,

M^y7A, ^*

Syn
5,
:

low

inurnii:

Haukore-kunitara,
'

M03U9-*
shout.

":

'''.

To
l

Syn
7

Hauge-ki, '^^y^r, VMn t*v v.i. To >

.

'

Ehaukashu
Haukoro,

toll.

luim

\\:\-\>.

'!'

To make a
voice.

M^aD,
r./.

.fiflK

^ HV;.
a

To m-i-h
a cock.

as a horse.
si

rumhlin-

s..uinl

\\ith

tin-

as
hinl.

To

Hauge-no, ***)V ), If*-.

HAU
Haukotantariki, 2M * # ^ aS * G~
'K
v. i.

140

HAY
The
voice.

As

Haive

rui,

" a

speak as one walks along. yelp as a dog.

To To

loud voice."

Haukotpare, T. i:i. To

M^a'^U, B&^up
call for help.

Syn
v.

Hawe-an, M$*7> ^7. v .f. To Hawe-ash, ^^^7v,/ speak. To Say. To tell. Syn: Itak. *fl*> Hawe-ashte, M^TVT,
f

Kimakhau. Peutauge. Hauokka, *\V*i1), l"f A Hau-hokka, M^*^,/ To to. Syn Hotuyekara.
:

/.

call

To call out. K). ^.^. To croak as a frong. Hawe-eamkiri, M5F JcI7A^ J, 3 To recognize a v.t. Tffl*fttr
nft?

(tt^

To

say.

>is.

Haurutotke, To tickle. r.f.

M^K^T,
Syn
*n 7
:

jr ,u.

voice.

Hairotke-

Hawe-ki,
(i$^
K).
:

V**r,
-y.z.

? ->?*=*

Hawash,

f7
To

Syn

To hum as a wasp. Hau-ki. To make a noise

with the voice.

Hawe-kiri, /\^^ij,
*.
<-..

grfig*^*

say.

To

tell.

As:
:

Tane ahup ari hawash, " he says you are to enter now." Syn

Hawe

ash.
.

Hauturumbe,) ^^(^mftfc. n
Hauturunbe,
man.
_h. n.

An

To recognize a voice. Syn: Hawe-eamkiri. adv. Yes. Hawe-ne, '*V^3; B Syn Ruwe. Ruwe un. Ruwe ne wa. E. A. un.
>v.

v.t.

>J

"?';/Jk^ (

M*?JI,X,)
Same
The

angel. S er -

A messenA 1^1 A middle

Mediator.

Hauturun-guru, /\^*y;U>^^,
as Hauturunbe.

&

Hau-shut, *\
ac?y.

/ a.

% ^^

^>

;v^.

direction of the voice.

^J-fe
a:

Hawe, MI^, it^j ; w>+ * . 7 > ^^^ 5^ =^^ * x *

word
is

**

Hawe-ne-yakun, '^V^^Q >, ~& Itr-T >^i- 7^. ph. If it is so. Syn: Nei no ne chiki. Hawe-sange, M$.^t>y, i^T-fS To speak loudly. P^'i'. v. t. To roar as an animal. Hawe-roise, M^ip^-fe, ufbi/* ^ ^-h^'t/. v. ?. To make a noise with the voice. As: Haweroise

guru,

" a noisy person."

^^A^-IS^^y**.^^.
often used as
:

This

an interrogaAs tive particle. An hawe f " ? is there nure hawe? "have " you told him ? Nen la hawe an?

Hayango, M^>^, ^fc?, J^i^ =. f; A cartridge. (Jap). ( ^ -y ). w

.

Hayashitai
forest.

M^S/^H,
:

*fc

n.

Syn

Nitai.

who

is

there

"

Haye, 'M^,
exclamation

Rgnf.

e^. Oh! An

expressive of pain.
v.i.

Hawe,
To

^^,

say.

Hawe, Hawehe,

U*. v.i. Syn Ye.

:

To

speak.

Syn: Hai.
Haye, >M^, av=e'fc*.
be
less

To The

than.

Haye,

4~,

*?*&'&.

n.

HAY
1

141

HEC
-

prolong upper jaw of a common

word-fish.

Hechaka,
-y^

;V^f-Y*% S*t"l'.

Hayokbe,
mour.

'^a^,
/\
H.

^L
3 $

n.

Ar$,

clear
clear.

Syn: Hayokne.
*<

Hayokbe-kirau,

*5
n.

Xi*hkuru hechaka, " the clouds are clearing away."

:

away As

as a fog.

IU*. To To become

% / fRff*.
helmet
mour.

The horns on a
5^^.
Ar-

Hayokne, '*3$*.
He, 'V #95. He, 'V
(an)
7i.

The

breath.

PU S!SJ;=?'*T;' ^S^H* ?fl|h* ^'i'

$;>#*
Ji.part.

Syn Hechawe. Hechawe, 'N^Y'**, frffi* ^ft* Y s ). v.i. To go off as a gun. To become unstrung as a bow. To To clear become unravelled. away as a fog. To get torn. To
:

?a:~v7 >>
particle

This

and

is

expresses interrogation, often though by no means

:

always, followed by the verb an " to be." Thus Ek ruwe he an f " has he come ? " Tane he f

clear away as clouds. Hechawe-kani, ^^Y^^*-, &' The trigger of a gun. 'jl.fr. n. Hechawe-ni, lh>. ??. The trijrger of a crossbow. That portion of a bow or

trap which

causes

the

string to

HOW?"
oncl

AcJiapo hef "is

be

let loose
it.

it

my

from the place which

hold-

He, He,

*s,

fK

M>r.
arfy.

ady.

What?
To-

'V

I&J7.

Facing.
Surf:i'
*ft%

wan Is.

In front.
TC

Hechawere, '^ftfxU, $o>Mf,i/. To let off a gun or how. v.t. To undo. To pull to pieces. To
pick to pieces.

Heashi,^7v,

fi

DOC. ?i.

The

The commencement,
ftf.^-v^/.n.

Hechimi, <x*
fr.

=
,

m**

adj.

Partrtl.

Dividitl.

tiling \\hich lias l;cfii coininciiced.

Heashire, ^7>U, Aft-*^* ft^. r./. To send forth. To commence. T<> I'iil'lish as a book.

a ^5t* f.
parted
u. in

v.i.

To have

the hair

the middle.
>>

Hechimisara/s?-*t7, * *
MusM-1.
.!/'/'/

* t.

"

Heashpa, V7->'<,

f;^ *(tttt). r.i.

To
Hebashi,
!.

Hechirasa, ^*5tf,
blossom (sing).

^(*ft

(pi.)

<vA->,
the

^ = Wr.
Syn
ft
:

Hechirasa,

.-ea-.-hon-.

/(,
|, (
.

wt'.

r.i.

To

Hesashi.

nmL h
,

ll.h^ rJ 7 % Heberai,^s^7^,| ^ ft ^.
Hebera.
i

^5,

j|

sarisa.

stream or river.
M

1^

the

in:-

country.

Syn

To make rough
hair.

as

the

Opishne.

HEC
Hechiraspa, 'x*?***,
i'.i.

14-2

HEK
The
Im-ath.

&* ().
Amuse:

Heise,

To blossom, (pi). Hechiri, 'x^U, 58 1*. ??.

ment.
not.

Heisepa,

Hesepa,
Heise-heise,
y.i. To breathe quickly. ift^- '^. To be out of breath as in running.

Play.

Fun.

Syn
v.t.

Shi-

Hechiri, 's^'J, J&T*.

To
If*

play.

To jump
Hechirin,

about.

Heise-ki, "x
^.v.t.

's^U
To

>, q&i/%
rattle.

To

breathe.

To

jingle.

Hechirin-kani, <\?U>/)=,

(*&*
?i.

i*

;*-*******' A).

&,

Heise-mawe, ??. The breath. 1 Heisepa, ^H-fe^Jfl

Heise, ^^-fe,
Heiseturiri,
P

z.

The

Metal rings fastened to animals and so arranged as to jingle when they move.

breath.

^H-fyUU, ^c4^^
:

* * *s*%r. n. waistband with metal rings attached.

To sigh. Syn Tanne omande. Hekachi, ^l)?, &*. n. Same as

;i/. -y.z.

A 7:

heisei

Heikachi,

"a

lad."

Heheba, x *w. j<, / & * & ^Heheuba,( at.

Hekai, 'sJM,
v.
t.

#* ^t*

,i/,

^-y

To peep

fr.

adj. Old. Ancient.

Kipened.

Hehem, 'wA,

3I3& ^.

v.<.

To

pull.

Heikachi, ^4rt*,\'J?. n. A boy. Hekachi, ^fi*, } lad. In some places this word is applied to both boys and girls. Generally,

Hekai-hokushte, ^*^*^>r, 5E-7v ;i/. v.i. To die of old age. Hekai-oro, *>>/M 3fP, ?E y * ((/.
rt^.

Dead.

Hekatpa, ^/i^it, ^v *,(). To be born. (;;/.)

Hekatu,

v.i,

^s*%

**(*).
;i/

v.i.

however, boys only are called heikachi. (Sing). The plural being
heikat'tora or heikachi utara.

To be born

(sing).
=e

Heikachi -koro, 'M/j^DP, ^ ^ V ^ ;K H W 7 v.*.

)l/ .

M%
To

Hekatup, ^fiyy, &. v* That which is born.

?i.

nurse a male child.

Hekature, Ml!? Is ^-^^^. v.. To bear a child. To bring forth.

Heki,

**^

$. =.

adv.

Because.

Heikachi-koro-guru, **4 Jjf-^o

Vfr,

^^^
7

ft*,
-y a? .

n.

For the reason

gusu.

that.

nurse.

Syn:

Wa
v.

Heikachi-ram-koro, *\4
P,
dF
arf/.

Jj^5A3
Childish.

Heki, A.^,
:

*fifc<*

*. aux.

Childlike.

Heikat'tara,

\
'

Lads.

Heikachi-utara,(

Boys.

Hekiya, "***,] To be unable to do. Syn Eaikap. Hekim, 'x^rA, &. n. A forest. Hekimo, 'x^^, ^ = r adv. In
.

the forest.

CEK
Hekiru,
turn

143

GEM
gum
the
for
?

^*Jk a**,
away
from.

ftfav.
:

To

kimta oman a f
lad "
.1:011 e

" what has

Syn

Shitu-

to the

mountains

tanure.

Hekiya,
do.

'v^J^ltfe^
j

*. a MS.

t>.

Heki, 'v*,

To be unable

to

Hekomba, ^x3Ai<, {^(flft). v.t. To return. Syn: Hoshippa. (pi.*) *(*). v.t. To Hekomo, it turn. Syn Hoshipi.

^,

Hekota,

^3,

Towards.
1

fj7.^/r. Facing. Syn Hesashi.

:

Hemanda ye f " what does " V Hemanda to a f " what he say " is it ? Syn Nep. Hemanda-gusu, ^Tx^C^XX, Htt. wit'. Why ? As: Hemanda gusu tnmbe nei no an a f " why is this so?" Syn: Nep gusu. Hematu, *>>'7y, M v # *. P-i To Twisted. To be cramped.
:

be drawn out of position.

Hekota-hosare, <va*4)-U, *. ./. To turn towards.

i

mfa
the

Hemban, *>*/%*> >, ? Syn: Tunashi.

adj.

Quick.

Hekote, <N:JT,
>ide of.

&-.
?\
"
tied

adv.

By
v.*.

Hekote,
tie

^DT,

Jgjr.

To
n.

up;" and

up."

Hemban-nisap, -. adc. Very suddenly. Hemban-no, *vtJt>.S V (Quickly. Syn Tunashi no.
,

Hekote-guru, 'vDrW, A husband or wife.

*.

?i. Hekututu, '%$*;/;/, Chives .1 -'/turn schcenopramm, L.

*y*.

Hembara, 'vAA^, When. Hembara-kane,

mlr.

When.

Syn Shikutut. Hemak,

:

Hembara-ne-yakka,
/J,

$la-

(tdr.

time.

As

A any Always. Hembara ne yakhi

I

ene moire

Hemaka,
Tu
lini.-li.

range,

" he

is

al\

Also
:

" to

ha\v

thus

Hembara-pakno-ne-yakka, ^sA
For
A
ever.

Hemakaraiba, ^"7"h j^i<, )i|^ 1^. /./. To return towanln a riv.-r'.- source. To rctui-n from a
journey.

How

Ion-

KM
<u/r.

Hemakari,
V).
in
r.t.

^ V 1) ,-(
'J

Hembarata, ^s/%M55, WH*. \\liat time. When.

^^
tt

To
M-a-.-li

n-turn

(especially

tin-

Hemakashi, ^fi-,,
^3fe-.
a//

**=
ndr
I

^(fl[ Hemeshpa, ^X>Mja^ % /. Hemespa, ^sjX/<, j ft). To ascend. To go up. To .)

t.
;

dim!) a mountain.

kg

Hemanda, ^T>y, H. d \Vlmi Aa Heikachi hemanda

.

1.

Hemesu, 'V*X, )B *%.!:*' (Ml). Hemeshu, ^^ > ,) To To ascend as n mountain. To L o up. climh.
r

HEM
Hemge,
.post.

144
i

HEP
,

Henene, />*^"? ^ffl^rtfe^7 To go crookedly. As: Ru

.

r.

^.

he-

Either.

Or.

As:
:

nene,

" to go out of a path." i

^.
-.

Ma
ki.

hemge, shinje hemge, "either

Heneu,
salmon.

??.

roasted or boiled."

Syn

Henepost.

King
)l/
.

Hemhem, 'vA'vA, ^^> K

And.
Also.

Heneuba, To lean

*s

'<,

fSf v

JK

i-./.

over.
adv.

Hemhem (Tvhn
And.

Henne, **>3; ^.
h
/> JU1

No.

hemhem, 'vA'xA,
f
>

).

pout.

Both.

Henne-nep,
acfo.

*v

> 3r ? %
nothing.
:

M*^
M

-v.

There

is

Hemhem-ki.
'NA^r, Both.. or.

hemhem-ki,
.

p0i.
or.

Either ......

Henne-nep-ka, *>>3- !-'JlJ, ^ -y. adv. Nothing.

Both ...... and.

Henoye,
doze.

*>J

4*.,

HE *.

v.

?.

To

Hemoimoi, To move.
Hemoi,
-t 9 *).

To

sleep.

Henoye, ^\y^^, fflv^^^tv^^

,ix.

'VM,
??.

arfjf.

Crooked.

Twisted.

Salmon found

in

Hense-tashum,>
Heise-tashum,
He-o,
out

the sea before entering the rivers.

Syn

Keneu.
/>

Hemoi-ke, *x*4 ^r, &ig The fat of salmon.

:
<

fl.

n.

^^,
of

J?tf th^*

KS. v.i.

Hemoi-up, ^ t49 7, li'tnS. The soft row of salmon.

:

(as

from

water

To dive when

w.

diving).

To come
-

to the surface.

Hempak, 'Vk^, J&M. adv. How " how many. As Hempak be,
how Hempak no, many." much." Hempak hot an ruwe ta an? "how many score are there?"
"

Hepshi, 'V75', ^'If* fflj-fc^* ^>* y ^ > ^ ^ ^> Ji| Hebashi, /s^<>,j

^ f ^?*

;i/.

c?v.

Down

Hebaahi un oman, a stream down.

stream. As : " to follow

Hepeku, 'v^^P,
flare.

tf&

,v,

v .i.

To

Hempututu,
Hepututu, *>***

ijvffiJfi*
C

n/.

v. i.

To

Syn

Paraparase.
^. v.t.

J
h
>

*"22; Patukuku.
Ut
.

Syn:
And.
jsos^.

Hepenki, 's^Cx^r, $L&* To rear. To bring up.

" source "
"
;

Also

Hene, *v^
Either.

^;os<.

origin."

Hepenki- kotan,
hene,
and.

Hene
Both

'v-J

e.

#$.

n.

One's native place.

Either.

Heperai,

*^.5
J7

Henekkere, ^^-^V, p>tv^ v t 4 3M -^ ^ Pi7?w pumila, Regel.

.

^^

^f

* * y*

)\\
:

Ji

>v.

adv.

Up

a stream.

As

Heperai wa

Syn

Todonup.

oman,

" to follow a stream up.

HEP
Hepere,
cub.
,

145
T.
n.

HER
(0^^
h ^).

fls'

bear's

Hepokichiu,
v .t.

To bow

one's

Hepere- chep,
n.

self as in worship.
ti.-h.

Xaine

f a

Aznma

ein-

Hepokiki, *>#**,

EM* *.

v.i.

nion, JOT

& Sny.

(Same

as Xihtj,-

To

lx\\ the head.

pana).

Hepere- kot, ^/^U3*y, fls/^-^ A cage made ^-k-y^rt-^. n.

to

Hepokipoki, v.i. To nod the head.

To bow down. ^1t^1t^, ^fr^/v.

jg^

brini: up bear cubs

in.

Hepere-kot-urai-ni,

B-w ^*^T
(i&ftx
H/

^
i

&%,, ^
bow

Hepoktekka,
Hepoki-ush,

-.*/

m T

To
b

,l,wn.

thl>

Thr
tied

}>ole to

which bear
i

ci;

> 3f). v .t.

To bow
v.t.

one's

during a bear

self as in worship.

Hepere-pusaru,

Hepoko, A.^t3, ftfi&xa,. To abhor. (h-spise.

Hepoktekka-heteshtekka,

To

ba<r contain in.ir fixxi offered to

before

Ix-ini:

killed.

To

ri.M-

and

fall

as

anvil
ri>r.
-w.

Hepere-sat-chep, 'v^Utt'.y^?, - $1 7 * Tt. w. An ^ B* JR

ffii

upon the sea.

To bow and

offer in.ir

of driwl
kilk-d

tish

made
the

Heporap, ^^t5^, ttX^W.

buttertly or moth.

to

bears
feast

when

in

bear

Heporap-wata,
**-. n.

^m 57V*,m*
,

Cocoons.

Hepeu, ^v>;>, * t a
..itijlntil*

?.

7?

Halibut.

Hepuni, *>7
look up. ward.

JLhyn'.
the

r./.

To

hi/JH)r/?0#ll.,

Linn.

To turn

Hepirasa,

^st54, ^^(*ft.
(siny).

eves up-

To blossom
Hepiraspa,
Hepita,

^ t: 5 X Jt,
blossom

Hepuru, <V7>, &^tti/

r. /.

^<(|tli

and

ac[/.

To

li.

rou^h hair as some animal.-.

^K*,
IM

^(HX
uj)

Long-haired,
a
I

from

Hepututu,
oil'
l'

^77%

i-

/./.

To

position.

To

let

go.

To

set

Bulky,

Syn: Hempututu.

(as a tr:ip or

jnill).

Pattukuku.
fc-y-JIJa. ^5i

Hepita-ni,

^st^-,
A
brut

Hera,

^5, SS/'T-y^^^
Lamr.
('rijplnl.

^^.

//.

pirrr
in

if

\\

M.-iinird.

Syil

used as a Bpiini:

imps;

also

Yaiewen.
Heraske,
N:i

a trap
birds.

in- aniinaU and

^^X^-,
e.

HHft;.
^

CK//.

Stripiil.
t

Hepitoto,

^t h
knife

h,

>^^*-/h7J.

//.

l:n_.

Syn: Makiri.

5 Herasa, send down.

-t,

>
:

/.

To

Syn

Arange.

HER
Herashi,
wards.

146

HES
The same.
Merely.

^5 v, T^^. adv.
Towards the sea

Downshore.

Of
ainu,

the same kind.

Just.

Only.

From

above.

As

Heru

" the same class

Simply.

Herashi-ratki, ^5S>5';/*, *$ f ** !H^ a?, r.i. To be suspended.

Herashi-ratkire,

's5v5;>*U,

&
To

of people." Heru an a paro ani patek, "just with the mouth only,"
i.e.

"

insincerely."
'sJl'*,)
1

>K

v.

t.

To hang down.
v.?.

suspend.

Herashnure, *s 5 ;/ 51 U, ^9 * H *) * v.. To shine. To polish. Syn Heri atte.

.

Herashnu, *N5 v*. )$? *. shine. Syn Heri at.

:

To

Heruki, Heroki,
Eroki,

- y

^. n.

her-

^P^-A
,

XP^

Clupea harengus, Linn.

ring,

Hesashi, 's-frv, Towards the sea-shore.

^^^^^.

adv.

Syn

Hebashi.
Hesashi,
$\ tfire.

Here, *sU,

M *.

?i.

Brightness.

^S*
acfo.

j&ft*

AHt^fo?,
Facing the
Hesashi

Heregush, ^U#/, * 7(7cP&), ^ " V* y - 1^1 -y. w. Same as

a cod
fish.

eregush,

Here.

Herehereke, ^l^l^-, &* i"". a$. Shining. Bright. Hererush, ^u;i>>, f$7 *. v.i. To
>K 88
shine.

This way. nanu kiru, " turn

As

the face this

ta.

way."

Syn: Sa
^|J,x
A^.V.I.

Teda.

Hekota.
Hese,
*vfe,

To

breathe.

Hererushte, 'sUJPS/f, BB9*.

v..

To

To

sigh.

shine.

Heri-at,
shine.

^U7%

B^7^.

v.i.

To
t;..

Hese-hum-pirika, 'xfc

7 A tf

U *,

'^^^^

v. v.i. p/i.

To

feel better

Heri-atte,

^sJ7-^T, 8^7^.

in health.

To

shine.

Hesei-turiri,

Herikashi, Upwards.

^ J*
<v U

>,

>^.

adv.

Herisarisa, To be rough as the hair.

U ^,

^^.

v .i.
:

^-fe^^UU, 1^>^ JL^WLv* *,\* -^;4^ ^. v-t. To blow as when hot or tired. Syn Tanne hushta arapare.
:

Syn

Hese-mau, 'vfeT'}, M.&.

breath.

n.

The

Hechirasasa.
n. Heroki, ^P*,) - v y Heruki, herring. Clupea Eroki, XP^-, ) harengus, Linn. 2:^- ** !> a?. ^/. >, Heron,
.

Syn

Hesepa.

^J^A

Hesepa, 'vfe^, ) p M M * n P Heisepa, -s>l*M,i The breath. f; (

' r

f*

'

^P

Heise,

Poor.

Destitute.

Heshi,
Heshi,

^ >, * H ^
.

ft.

w.

The

Heru,

north-\vestern seas.
n.

pond.

small lake.

^ ^T

xf

Heshiu, 'Sv

i/i/. v.i.

To

sleep.

HES
Heshuiba, To .-leep To sit and
Heshuri,
:flg.
H.
in

147

HET
V

Hetari-ni,
a
sitting
:

posture.

tf*

*KW = 4? v). w.

The long

sleep.

Syn Aheshui.

'sv^'J,

ft,

jft,
or

X^

poles to which the lower ends of the end rafters of a but are tied.

A
Also

huddhist

shinto

See also Aman-ni.

ni.

Syn Hotari:

priest.

head

lias

any person whose become bald through

Hetarire,

*s

l>,

-k

,i/.

?.^.

disease.

To

Heshuye-shuye, &*;t-(a-&/$jj? *&*).

waive about
a>

^s^^s^
r./.

set up.

To make

stand.

-z,

ift

TO

Hetche, and ?/.

Lr ive

^'7^,

~ns!E*".

nve<

in the

wind.

To answer afh'rmatively. An answer. To resj)ond to. To

a word of assent.

Heta,
This
:d
tin-

Syn

Ese.

Hetchi, /vy^, tt**7h^ffla.ifh A peculiar exclama%Sj&. n.

tion
in.ir

sometimes used to express very time or place. Thus:

is

made by the Ainu when singHum- kinds of songs. An ex-

Mo/cm rapoketa
very time
lie

heta,

"at the

clamation of assent.

was asleep."

Nu-

Heteshtekka, 'sf-vrvfl,
>T.

m*r
To
v.i.

puri klfaigeta heta ckikani okai, " tliere are trees upon the very top of the mountain."

v.i.

To

lift

up
flS

the head.

hold the head up.

Heteshu, *ST vo.,

*.
lift

Hetak, 'x**, jfcyHUfcfcsyTa %*T-t- i'** K *!f7 *'jkn-y. ''"fr/.

To

hold the head up. To the head. Syn : Hetari.

up

This word r.\pivrs

letiane-,
ea<-h

ur-'eiicy,

Hetke-hetke, 'V!/4r<v;/*, iS^ISy

desire,
licitude,
lx-iiiLr

vi-ilance or sor

'^*(7J

^ in ^

v.t<

To draw out
4

partieular nu-aiiiiiu dricrmine<l by the tone of

!

and push in as a sword.

voice and .-uhject. In-hold Come. A then. Look out. Dear me!

^^^

>

Oh

dear

A B:
to
<

//'

//.-,

nkoro chisei
j<a?H
I

^.bi,
hetokudi,
" to nothing."
of."

A:
sii:ht

orun

paye riwii,
t

"oh dear!

ur house."
//",

nit/ijxt

/:

""

"now

Hetak, master

"about to About to lose

wlr.

COine and

Hetopo, ^h^t,

X^li'i'.

\-

Hetaptapu, *. r./. To
rwtin.ir
in

^^7*7, A^^Tffi
lie

down with

the head
the legs

Syn: Ehoroka. Hetopo-hetopo, ^h^t^h*1t, ;$^.

gnin.
I

Jack.

the :inn- and

od
jiiently.

and

aL ain.
r

Frc-

drawn

up.

Hetari-araka, ^*'J75/>, fij^ * (^ ^ y ^ ^fliAJ. /. sh

pai

Hetopo-betopo-oman, 'xh/lt'sh^t 3f7>.

HEX
Hetopo-shiknu,
*.
v.i.

148
Hi, t, or
life.

HO
I,

4,

To

return t>

r.t.

To

raise to life.

gg^ptt Jn^ -v h * ^45 9 fJ -k * % 01 xf .y 3 -y a* n 4* ^W. joa?^.

to verbs or

Suffixed
this

Hetukba, To r.i.
P/. o/

adjectives

par-

rro\v.

To come

forth.

ticle

has the power of changing

into

them

substantives.

As:

Hetukbap,
??.

Tilings which grow.

Hetukbare,

'W^U,
v.f.

&**().
grow.
duce.

0>J.)

***tfU* To make
To
pro-

EixhoEishokoro, "to believe." koro-i, "belief." Pirika, "good." " a Pirika-i, good thing." See J.

Syn: Ambe.
Hi,
fc,

To send

forth.

*.

arfy.

Yes.

So.

Hike, H4r, or Ike,

4*,
-y

A
r^
a suffix " as re-

&* % OWR). v .t. Hetuku, ^*;/$, To grow. To come forth. (Sing). To be born. To rise as the sun.
ii/

i
This particle
to verbs,
is

used as
signifies

Hetukure,

*W0 U,

+**A.

v .*..

and

To send forth. To make grow. To give birth to. Heturashte, *W 5 >T, & - ffi 7 , OL&'&J* -). v.t. To live with
another (as with a
ther).
sister or bro-

gards,"

" with reference to which."

Thus, ku nu hike, "as regards what I hear." Kit, nukar'hike, " with refernce to what I see."

Hike,

4r,

tfa.

n.

An

article.

Heturu,

<v?j|,,

MA.

v.f.

To bend.
v.i.

Thing. Hinta-ne,

To

stoop.

What
JSA^ffi*,.

is

it ?

fc>**, M^ v *. arfv. Syn Nep ta.

:

Heuge, *v>y, be bent. To be crooked. Syn: Ohoge. v.f. Heugere, ***j+f U, M > A * ffi y To bend. Syn: Ohogere.
;i/.

To

Hinta-ta,

fc

>^^, M*v-K

a^v.

What
Hitsuji,

is

it?

fcy>, Hitsuji-chikoikip,
w.

t^v^lM*?, ^. A sheep. (Jap.)

(lit
:

Sheep.
%

Heune,

^^^,

li^,

Suj)ple.

Sleek.

* *. adj. Tender. Weak.

||

Hitsuji-epungine-guru, fc >*"^^>, tt#.w. A shepherd.

sheep watcher).
fc'V

yvl^

Heunenep-koro, 's^-f-J-^an,

^^*^f.
Wi-ak.

Hitsuji-reshpa-guru,
-y^,

v U S/i^K
(lit
:

adj.

Supple.

Sleek.

&#.

w.

shepherd

Heush, ^=s, ***. v.t. To put on as a hat. To draw on as

boots.

sheep rearer).
Hitsuji-topa, ha, hMV\
sheep.

fV-M,
^/8.
??.

n.

or topaflock of

Heye, *>4^,
ance.

fg. n.

The counten-

Ho, *, P^Pl
gina.

The

anus.

Va-

Face.

The

posteriors.

HO
Ho, #, a
V

149

HOI
*. w. GoatBacker.

gl

v 9 /K&
Back.

adv.

Off'.

Hochikok,

Away

from.

Behind.

To call. <.'. Ho, *, nf Ho-atak, #7*9, npfJC*.

fetch l>y cailinir.

Hochikom,
v.t.

To
come
led.

^
el.
JHI

Syn: Hotuyet

^ v ^ ^. To crumlobe &*** ^ '

u^
;l/>

v-t.

kara.

\\ist

Hoashtari, #7->*U, S&^r-y* ^ * '>. a///'. Lame. Maimed.

To become intang/ T.
??.

Hobashi,

* A v, ^^

i3

Vom

Hochin,

*^ >,
of

The un-

the sea-shore.

der part

the

thiirlis.

Syn:

Chin-kotoro.

Hochahocha, To hop.

Hochin-uturu,
11.

fr?>

The

Hochaku,
Manure.
arr.

?fc^

pelvis.

Also

to sniler

from

di-

Hochin-uturu-kushte,

^VT, J^Vr.
a child.

a^r.

Astridi-.

Hochatchari, fc^v^Y'J, $kn* To (Mmmit adultery.

Hochipakara, To dandle up and down as r.f.

Hochipki,

*^<*5, T^*^.

Hochatchari-guru,
)V,

^^tv^rU
^,
,

*J

iSifi^'.

//.

An

adulterer or

**7*,
r/ji'i'.
r./.

KW**,
/cat a

adulteress.

Hochauchau,

^f-V^^Y^.f Hochawachawea
hop.

"jg^jj!^
.

Hlffll-T*

Thu"

Aj.t.t-uslitu
.-win.iriiiL:

To >wini:. hod
irate."

(^/^.^
.

he

is

on the

To walk on three legs as a lame horse or d

Hochiukarapa, *^Cr^5M, ??f, To iloat about as in i3l7. <./'.

tlie

liack

water

ol'

an eddy.

Hocheppo,

jfc^.t?;tt

fa ;
'///'/

%.
-t

n.

Iknii*. ./"/.

AS//^.

Ho-eimek, *I-ijC^, 5^*^!^^^ To act the harlot. ;K r.^.

Ho-eimek-guru, *T4 jC^^jp, An adultei $$* ^A. //. Hokot, *D'y, ir.v. ,//. Deep. Syn Ohoro. Hoinu, JM *, 8J ^ v. //. A marten.
:

Hochiarana,
Hochihi,

*^75^-,
fc,

/./.

Syn: Ran.

**

w.

Hochikachika, fr+fi+l). ft^^Jft /> <(!l^ To >pla>h /-./.

:

Sable,

flounder a- a

li-h.

Hoishtaritari, *^i>5i'J5i'J,
^.
a((/.

W/

I/ime.

Maimed.
/:.

Hochikom,

\,

H"?"

lf\
I

Hera.
'I*,,
,

crumple

in..

Hoito,

?M
:

h,

Syn

lyahup-guru.

lyekari'.

Syn

Chiukarakari.

guru.
Hoito-ki,

Hochika-hochika, *f-^*^/l,

JM
:

h^r,

fci

To

Syn

lyahupkara.

HOI
Hoiyaku, flM'V^,
abortion.
as
SfJHr.

150
n.

HOK
**y, m-M'K
v.f.

An
Same
Some

Hoketu,
:

To

miscarriage.

Homjaku.

kick out from behind as a horse. Syn Chotari. Chiotari.

Hoiyo, kind of night hawk.

*4

3,

^!K^U.
r .f.

n.

Hoketuketu,
(JS^in?).
fowls).

*^ y^%
%

JNg^A/ %
(as-

v.t.

To

scratch

To comHoiyo, j&gx*. ;M3,( mit adultery. To wish evil to another To

Hokeura,
1)

*^^5,
v ..

IffiDt.

?i.

A
by

ladder.

*7a4;j

desire to harm.

To do

evil.

Hoki,

#*, am^tt7 %

U|-k* % ;<*
call for
'>ki,

ts/^ifcS^" if. adj. Hoiyo, 3M 3, Bad. Abandoned. Evil. Wicked.

^,

^M ^ n? r.

To
:

enchantments.
call for cold."

As

Me-li

" to

i * Hoiyop, * A 37, An abandoned person.

son bent on mischief.
terer.

;v

A.

??.

" a rain maker."

Apto hoki guru,

^. v.

An

peradul-

An

One who

prays that evil

utterly wicked person. may over-

Hokiru-kiru, Jfr$ Jt^rJV, J^ ^ t. To sway too and fro.

Hokke,
Hotke,

fc-y*T,

"

take another.

One who

steals the

to lie

f^*. v.i. down.

raise

Same

as-

religious symbols of another.

person who commits sacrilege. Hoiyo-tusu, JMS'J/X, W;v*Mm.

n.

Hokomkokte, ;^. v.i. To

Hokorakorak,

*3A3^T, i^^
the knees

up

towards the chin.

Evil prophecies.
v.t.
??.

ra,)
*

,,,.

Vmim

To

Hok, #$, R7.

Hoka,
*fc#,
at.

To buy.

^'J Okorakorak, f
in

To

rattle together as things loose

fireplace.

Hoka-etok, ;fc#Xh, at'_tJi. ?i. The head of a fireplace. That

part of the inside of a hut nearest the head of a fireplace.

a box.

Hoku, *^,
band.

%.+ -*!>}>. n.

hus-

Hoku-koiwak,

#$349$, E"'
To go
to visit one's

Hokamba, fat)J*
Difficult.

*>*,

^
'.

^ It

^c-^ 7.
ad/.

v.i.

husband.

Hokamburi,
n.

Hokukura,

#5, orHokure,

3^

woexclamation
or calling

An
of urging, the attention to any-

Hokkamburi,(

man's bonnet.

Hokannashi, -.-^^^ ^, _^^-^i - adv. The 3fr upper. The outer.

.

This word is generally thing. placed at the beginning of a sentence.

Hoka-o,

Jfc#>f,

^c

= S^> ^J-fe^>
:

put on a " to
ka-o,

fire.

Paspas put charcoal on a fire."

As

lio-

Hokure, #9 ^ v ^
/f

U,
ij

ft^*

^W ^ *
a^ y
.

71

7.

;i/.

Gree-

dily.

Excessively.

As

Hoku-

HOK
re ibe, "to eat greedily."

151 Hov.i.

HON

Homakochiwe,
'^. r.i. To move backwards. Homakashi, * T * v

kure iku, "to drink irreedily."

Hokush, *$ */, 1h * To tumble over. To

:

&^ ^
capsize.

Col-

Back.

Hehind.

Syn Hachiri. lapse. Hokushte, *$->r, 11* *.

Horak. v.. To knock ovcar. To turn over. To knock down. To upset.

n.

Homakorobe,
//.

*T3D
a

.Name of

kind of sca-hird.

Homakushta,
Abaft.
-V51

Beliind.

Hokuyuk, *^JL^, A*fc* *$.

A man-bating hear. A
posite
is

Homan-no,
.

*T>
Dimly.
ffli*^

hear which

a(/t-.

Indistinctly.

steals horses or cattle.

The op-

Homara, *T5,
To he
di/./y.

^,K^

;i/.

r./.

called

JXoyuk.

Syn

To

Wenyuk.
Hokuyuk-emauri, fc^JL^XT^'J, 9 n 4 +*. n. Rub us ooddcntalis,
I..

see dimly.

Homara,
Gentle.
"
<jnni,

*V5,
As
:

ffltt^i'.

adj.

Keulum

Jtomara

a Lrentle person."

>'ar.

japonicus, Miyabe.

Horn,
w<

JfcA, ;fc;if. n.

A A

knot in
flaw in

Homara-no-po,

*T57*,
Indi>tinctly.

Si-

^
To

^^^.
Homare,
$/

wlr.

Horn,

Jfr/%,

ffiK

*TU, ^*-k-y^ a, **.*,

To make
diz/v.

-y.

n.

cotton

or

weaving

threads.

fr. v.t.

knot in a piece of wood. joint A variation of ham. of the hody. s T. n, The T, Homa,

conl'u>e.

=
,);,
,

Homantara,

,.

hard spawn of herrings.

ut
J?J^.

II

'.

Homaka, #7#, *&^

clear av, ay.
i

To
Back.
Alter.
//-//.'//./

Homatu, *Ty,
Martled.

,-.

/.

To

l,e

as

weather).

To

he

taken
%
%

aback.

Homaka,
A
r//

fr~7j), i*n. JDO^. Behind. Aft. Harkward.

:

-hy (as a hoi

little

:.

Homatu-matu, * T y v To IK frightened.
.

7,

ffi

to

.-tej.

hack."

Syn

Makta.

Homature, To startle.
toniah.

*Ty U,
To

1f

* *.
I

.t

ama/e.

Homakachiwe,

^T/jf-^.r., ftvR wa.-hc Lack hy the

1

Homeru, JK/tJk
hurt.

41 A. v
,

/.

current of a rivrr.

To

,|.
-'

Homakaita, *T*^^i, j&9

drr.
^/'
'I'heie. "
.

As
put

Homerure, ftjCJUU, ftS di^lori. To \\oimd.

il
.

ier."

Honeinonno-tak, >K^H -/ >-/ ^^, \ 01 n tt* I/ > * / fU. Mi-iiy

p
MI

Homaka-no, fcvfly,
iid.

h.

or about

the

oonoeption.

HON
Hon-ekot,
.

152
v.i.
:

HOP
absolve.

To

die

of child-birth.
rai.

Syn

Hon ewen wa
Hone-kunne-chep,

Honnere, To acquit. To Tushi honnere.

Honnere-i,
Acquittal.

Syn

*?$

fos+^A,

$c&.

n.

* -fell' &W.
M'Yi-rul

?.

Gobies (including

spiries).

Honene, ***, ^ft^Hi*. ad* The middle of the afternoon. Syn Chup ram. Honeugoro, Jfc^UP, TJ&. The
:

Honoi-noyep, * >J 4 J A ^% * ^ d^* *'. 7i. The dandelion. Syn: Epetchi nonno. Honoinoep. Honoise, foJ A -fe, ^'^^ 9K* ^. v.i. To growl as a dog. To snarl.
1

lower part of the abdomen.

To hum

(as in

a song).

Hon-ewen-wa-rai, fc >X">-t>95 A v-i. See hon-ekot. The *. n. Hongesh, *>*->,

.

middle.

Honi, *Z, abdomen.

tt. n.

The

belly.

The
:

The stomach.

As
J&H.

Honoye, *,/ 4 *, ;fr$F ** ** "". v.i. To lean on one side. To To be twisted out lean over. of place. Syn Heneuba. Honoye-noyep, #7 A ^J 4 ^% *
:

>
n.

*'.

n.

Honi

araka,

" the stomach ache."

A dandelion.

Honi-araka,
Cholic.

#-75#,
)

7 /v. Honoyere, * J A * U, To tip over. To make lean. v.f.

-fe

Honi-nini, *=:!=, fJ To crawl upon the

Hontom,
". v.i.

^^. *>HA,f In
.t*

port
,

Half.

By.
y

Qn
e tu

As:

stomach.

Hontomo,l

Syn: Reye.
arapa.

Honoyanoya wa
# > * #. Taraxacum officicorniculatum,

t^ )

1 hontom

pa

Pa "a

Honoinoep,
7i.

*J A J X7,
var.

Dandelion. Wigg.
et

Hontom e rep f year and a half." " two and a half." Hontom e tup, " one and a half."
Hontomo-paro-chep,

nate,

* > h^
??.

Koch

Ziz.

^7,

->^

t -yn.

Anchovy.

Honi-un,

*Z^>, ^^.
*=9>,V$*i
J

adj.

Ab-

dominal.

Honi-un,

Honun,

>, ceived a child.

*X

* /. v.i To have con:

Engraulisjaponicus. Tern, ci* *Sc/i^. Honu, *5C, HC!g = ft*. v.t. To lie down flat on the stomach and drag
ones
self

along

by the

hands.
^.

Syn

Shinnai-

kat-iye-unu. Honi-un-no,

Syn: Reye. Honyaku, #>*$, 4**

?i.

flltj*^

^Z>
To be pregnant.
.

and

v.t.

An
To

abortion.

A mis-

A-bdominally.

carriage.

abort.

Honkoro, To conceive.

Honyakure, *>-V$P, ^^t^;v.

t>.

To produce

abortion.

Syn

Yaiapase.

Honne-no, # >?</ S ^ adj. Long. Syn: Ohonno. Ohoro.

Hoparata, To insult
Hoparata

#M5,
in
is

|{||3 ^ ^ ;i/. v. ^. an indecent manner. a kind of insult

HOP
resorted to particularly

153
by women,
irarments

HOP
^ (ttft). v-<. To do \\ith
(pi.)

Hopiuba,
mi-lit.

and

consists in

throwing up the
their

hinder

part

of

To do with a will. To pull by

and whipping the postoriors at This performance is a person. and .-ccret acted in it-rally behind a person's back.

placing the loot against an object

Hopash,
fall.

*u<v,

ft*>*s.

-v.t.

To

Syn: Hopiwe. Hopiwe, *tf^, *-/^^y (*:). r./. Same as Hopiuba (*ing). Hopiye, *tr^f^, J?L^^*. r.i. To
run
fast.

Hopashi,
*

adv.

From

Hopokna,
To
one
fe-v.

*m^^-, tt^iy^*..
lie

set

on

its

edi^e (as

Hobashi,

the sea-shore.

*'<//
Hopashte, *if vr,
felL
ffl

basket or box).
..

To he

tipped on

"*.

To TO To
the
,,

side.

Hopoknare,
*
v.t.
. .

*#$*l^
To
its
tilt

$M^*
one side. a basket
adv.
'Y.

Hopay apay a,

on
(as

*,

To

set

on

stn

edge

*
arm.-i

or box).

and legs as a kic or an animal in its death laly

Hopoknashi,
Underneath.

iMi^^-v,
Uelow.

ruder.
sur-

Hopoknashi-kotoro, aThe under

of a

Hopechina, */***,

*(*)*
To

(0
sit

#A/tM). npm the

(ttftt).
r.
/.

v.i.

(sing).

Hoporap,
as

##5
"

"7,

*X.

M-

1;.

Hopechina-rok,
els.

fc^^D^, ^*,
To
J,
sit

/i'.-jtGi'<i]t,

hutterfly."

(j.l).

ujjon

Hopoye-rera, JMM.tU5, HA. n. A whirl- wind. Syn Shipoye:

Hopentari,
T<>
ki!'.<-k

*A;
over.

>*

poye
1h^.
v.
t.

rera.

Wen

rera.

Rera-

shiu.

Hopera, Hoperai,
sea-

*^5, m^-tt^. o^y. *^5^,j To -o to the

iVom
the
int.

Hoppa, #^it, ^^..

behind.

t.<.

To leave
To
H|> np.

Hopse, *7"*,

flft7.

7-.^.

Hopirasa,
ifc-).

*t5^,
and

0H^

Hopsehopse,
-v

iK^-tiK-r-fe,

(y

Kg*,

-ip

up.

o4/.

r./.

Opened out

back u a
Hopita,

Hopse-hopse-kara,
5i 95 7
-

>i|

up.

Hopse-kara,

Hopiuba,

l^ 7

iE'K

r.

?'.

To

Co -ip up.

fast

Hopumba,
(tttt). r.
f.

Hopiwe,

To

fly.
I

To

j.t

up.

To

arise.

(Sing, of

HOP
Hopuni, *7-, To fly. v.i.
arise.

154
More,

HOR
.

To

get

up.

To
Horehore,

c.rc/.

Come!

To

set out

on a journey

come

{pi.

Hopumba).
4.

Hopunki,
Opunki,
j

U Horika, Downwards.
Horikashi,

/>,

-.

Yes.

So.
w.

*<J*>,
*,

T^^-

Hopurap, tt?"!, &.

terfly.

A but.

Downwards.
Horiki,

*U

-h ; 2f =.

Horak, #5$, ^l^^% $f^,v. v t\ To break. To snap off as dead To tumble down as a wood.
house.

Upwards.
Horikiraye, ^U^^^^, 2c*g*>i' (Mi). v.<. To tuck up the clothes.

To

pull

up the garments

(as for

Horak-hum, #5$7A, 3ft v^. n. The sound of breaking wood. To Horakte, * 5 $ T, tt *. push over. To knock down.

work).

Horikirayepa, jfc'J^l^, # ^ 7 i ^ (flli). pi. of Horikiraye.

-f

Horaochiwe,
>K

*5*^9^,
v.
*

3^ JK

1h'^ T To fall down.

off.

ij *4 Horikitai, Over. The space above.

,

* *

arfv.

Horiko,
Hiripi,

*<J3,
\

a^v.

Over.

To come down.
descend.

To drop

To

Overhead.

Syn

Raotereke.

Horap,
Orap,
\

ij

|f , / fa

?\

H ^.

v.i.

To jump.

-^-s^y^V.n. Pceoma
obovata,

Horippa,(

To

dance.

Max.
vA A
-

jfylS
Horararase,

*555-t,

v.i.

Horippa-shinot, ^. n. The name of a dance.

To sink
be.

into.

Horari, *5'J,

To

exist.

r ** * f. v.i. To Syn An. Rari.

:

Horashi, Under.

#5 >,

T.

adv.

Beneath.

D * D -fe, Horohorose, -y.^. To set upon as a Horohorose-kara, To set a dog SHHf-k/K v <.
.

Underneath.

upon.
arfv. Horoka, * P #, ^ ^ IJ ^ Turned backwards. Backwards.
.

Horatutu, *5r!y% ir^. v. t. To slide. Syn: Oninkot. Harotke. Gharase.

Horatutu-ushi,
J9f.
?*.

Back.

nyjW**
Syn
:

slide.

fc* Oninkot

Horoka- ai-ush-ni, *P^7^ ^ / # n n ^. ?i. A kind of thorny

ijr

an-i.

tree.

Acanthopanax divaricatum,
Z.

Horawashi,

#5 9 v,
:

TMfl * * *

6'.

e^

7 17 -yr a r, T2c. arfv, Under. Beneath. As Horawashi amip, " an under garment."

Horoka-apkash, *P*7^*2/, ft To walk ^^A,^iJi^,ix. v.i.

backwards.

HOR
Horoka-chiu, JfrP/)^
eddy.
1

HOS
},
ift.

n.

An

Horutu,
v.
i.

*;t'y

3c * 06 3c

in

* ).
:

hack-water.

Horokaika, JfcP/M/J, XiiL-. adv. A> Horokaik" Straightway. hofhifjf, "to return straightway." Horukaika tereke ahuii, "to rush in." Syn: Nuni. Horoka-ingara, Jfc P # 4 > # 5,
:

To Meshke.

slip

as

land.

Syn
r.i.

Hosamun, *-f7A,
turn the head.

^fwj^.
r./.

To

Hosare, *-tU, JB-K

round.

To turn
w.

Hosari,

**J, **^tW.
As:
<

W*'.

*'-i-

To

look

back.
ift. ??.

vidence.

Knmni
is

hosari
so

an
tlu-

Horoka-moi,
ly.

#P#^4,
cravtish.

An
tfv

gum

" it ene ani ne, of k) I." providciKH-

by

Horokareyep,
.

4iD/)U4^7,
B
J) zs,

n.

Hosari, *tfij, ttfiKii^* W-t^ * * v y \ *#?* '& *fcfa 4 ? &*.

r./.

orokashi,
'

fc

-.

arfr.

To turn the

head.

To turn

ii\\ai'd-.

*P*>fcf, '^^ft^. To go backward. oroka-shuwat, *v1)'s**}x*y, *

oroka-shipi,
r./.
3.
??.

about. As: Hosari u-a wgara, " " to look round." to look Lack,"

Hosarire, fctf'J U, iifeA^M^mipJ* fe iu. To turn the head <>f v.f.

anotlier.

iro "len

hook.
n.

To

can-*' to turn round.

orokasuwat, *P/7X9'7, I^.

Hose, ;IHz, K ^%
fe

-t /<*

^7

,v*

Same
Jl.

as above.

oroka-tom, fcofi

l'etle<'tiou.

ka-tuyo-tuyo, v R v.i. To face about.

.

'hUl^T'K V. I. To den-end. As: Ehuru hose, "to descend a hill." Syn Ran. San. Pesh. r./. To Hose, fc-fe,
:

To
=
.

turn round.

orokeu,
lf.

Syn ^P^r^, $
:

Hosari. ** *
s

answer by calling ft]*, v. Hose,

K?^y7^7.
to.
/.

*t

To

fell

as

//.

tree-.
Cllt

A*:Chikuui
n.

how,

"to

<lowii

orokeu-kene, ^P^^^r^-, * ^ ^ ^-. A kind oi'alder.

//.

,*

Hosh,
Hoshi, Hosh-at,
I
.

*->7% WW^W.
>li
i

n,

oropse,
ip

*P7-t,
up.
T..

"tt^,

jiii'j

drink.

pse-kara,
r./.

To
in ?

-ip

up

Hosh-hosh, *>*>, r./. To set a d-. Hoshike, uu'J, W^^

Hoshiki

*-y^x^
'

ororose-kara,

'(;*:>'

;.

'.

To n(
k.
\

+&)
"
.

^
l>

nj!1

teoedent
the
(I

A-

H
li

orose,

*P-fe, JBWc-y*
Munin.

*/.

oc[/.

Stale. Stiukinj.

Addled. K-.tten.

Hosniki sok

nc,

"the \ear

Syn

HOS
Hoshiki, #->*, Syn: Oshke.

156

HOT
**5>\
Wi^.
v.t.

'&.

r.i.

To

wait.

Hotakba,

To

kick the feet out.

To

struggle.

Hoshiki-an,

*->*7>, -k><**-y^T>*->

tfF*v,
B
.

adv.

The previous one. As: Hoshiki an unman, "the day before yester" the day." Hoshiki an sakne pa,
year before last."

Syn: Hopayepaye. Hotakutaku, **$*$, m * m *>. To lie down and scratch up v.i.
the earth (as fowls).

Hotanu,

ufjj x,^^ jjj

t.

To
son

visit
'

Hoshiki-hoshiki, *?. ph. Wait, wait. Hoshiki-no,

Previously.

a sick perrp r callu Po n

Hoshiki-teine,
4 U"#.
car.
?i.

Veratrum album, L.

ffrandiflorttm,

Max.
v.i.

a person in trouble. This verb is usually immediately followed by gusu and the verb arapa, "to As Kei tashum guru ku go." hotanukara gusu ku arapa kusu
:

Hoshipi, fc^fcf,
return.

3 *().
M*.

To To
v.t.

ne,

" I will go and visit the sick

(Sing).
v..

Hoshipire, fcvtfU, send back.

Hoshippa,

*.>^>
(pi).

il'KMfc).

Chihotanukara iyekarakara uu ikore yan, " please pay us a visit." v.i. J, $] * * $|g* ^. Hotari,
person."

To
r.f.

To tumble down.
a volcano.
Hotari-ni,

To burst

return,

as

Hoshippare, #V;>MU,

M*. M*.
To
return.

Syn
v).

To send back.

*^U-,

Opush. Sfc'Sfcfc'T*

-Sr^Ctff^

n.

The long

(pi).

Hoshipshipi, #/7vfcf, Mf* * jl ><* 4 > * 7,

n^
>v.

*y-fwv
:

poles to which the lower ends of theend rafters of a hut are tied.

t .?.
1

HoTo turn round. As " to look shipshipi wa ingara, back." Syn Okshut no.
:

Syn
ni.

Hetari-ni.

See also

Amann.

Hoshiptektek,
iH
'i/.

*->^f ^T^,
quickly.
v.i.

v.i.

To return

Hotempayaya, /fcTAA-f -f, * -. A crab. Syn Ambayaya. Hotemtemu, /frf-Af-A, * -. n.

:

A
To

Hosura,
act in

*X5,

tlS^ft&^.

an indecent manner. by exposing

To To
one's

crab.

insult another
self.

= ^A. Hotemu, *rA, move along sidewise.

v.t.

Hotke,
<(/

#*;/$, (

^ 7^ 8 down.

v.t.

To

lie

Tfc'y,!-^ Hotne,( score.

Hota-hota,

Twenty.

Hokke,

To ^o

to bed.

*^
Hotke-wa-an, **;/$ 9 7 >,
ix.

arfv.

Abed.

In bed.

^-^v

>v.

v.i.

To wallow.
Shishiripa.

Syn:

Yaikirukiru.

Hotkere, **;/$ W, jg* * K v.. lay down. To put to bed.

To

HOT
lotku, Jfc'V^,
Stoop down.

157

HUM
.

^7jM>K

r.i.

To

Hoyuptektek,
t-./.

To

lly

away quick-

lotku-hotku,
r.t.

To

stoop down.

Hoyupu,
run.
(sing).
%
/>

To
v.i.

[otoki-maimai,
*

; * * t

* *

y
:

n.

A kind of honeysuckle.
coerulea, L.

Lonicera

Syn Ho.

Enunit-

Hoyuppa, To run. Huchi-kema,

-v).
?j.

anne.
Hotopo,
Jfc h*tt,

fire-brand.
-

fc*

l
:

rt'.

ar/i

Syn Hetopo. The foreHottoro, fcvhP, Si. w. head. Syn Heputuru. Hottoro-gesh, Jfc^pyj/, 0;T The lower part of the fore5n.
:
.

ain.

Huchi, Huii

Grandmotlu-r.

An
tors.

old

woman.
fire."

Fire.

Kamui

Female anceshuchi, "the

goddess of

head.
JT

.*" '> \

.*ide

fat of

animals of the

Hotui,

74
v .t.

^C'

hirirer

kinds.

By some
w.

Hotuye,

a *y*'(a?7. I

To

call.

" the liver."

Hui-ni,
1

71-,
Syn
:

te(* 9 ^^).

^pf>. Hottoro-pa, fa hP*<, The upper part of the forehead. To draw. Hotuse, y-fe, jlV.v.t.

ich.

n.

Hum,

Hup-ni. 7 A, fi?-)i\ %. ?J.

tf. 71.

piece

of anything.

Syn
To
.Y<
i

Nimba.

Hum, 7 A,
Humi.

A sound.
To
cut

Syn:

call.

To
'

call to.
,

As

Xci

Humba,
'7.
line-

7A/\',
grate.

^^^^,^-^^.
cut into
up.

To

"

//'/'</

"call him."

fjuru li<)tn<it!:aran, "call him."

picct-s.

To

Syn

Hotuyepakara,
-all.

*V 4^*1)5,
it,

W*.
Th.-

(^0-

Nokan no tuyeba. Humba-humba, 7AJ<7AA,

i/J

^
1*1.

Hoyashi,

**>,
A

^.

/./.

To

cut

up
v.

in tine
>,.

riv-r -idr.

til[f9^.

Tin- lirink

Humbe, 7A^, vr
Humbe-e,
Blabber.

A
/
rj

\\hah-. n.

of the Mfl or a river.

7A

<>c

I,

fcX

Hoyashi-ikaobas, *-V->4*^M'X, r ^A^*k7. ./. go to

/

Humbe-etoro,
?J.

7A^lhD,
Medusa.

^ j r.

vr

in

dniuii!
v.^.

.lelly-ti>h.

Syn

Hoye,

*^
A

*v^H^^^.
To

To

d" rvil deeds.

Hoyecheppo,
.

kind

*4 .T.?*?*, )L of lUh. A7^

act sinfully. / V,.

/,//-.

Toponra. Tonru-chep. Etoropo. Humbe-ki, 7A^^r, /6rt. M. Whale Mul"

Humbe-reki,
Whale-!

7AA;u^,

K.

X-o;iw,

Jor and S

HUM
Humbe-rika,
$J.
//.

158

HUN
At one
place.

Blubber.
a

Together.
9.
71.

As:

By the side Humnanda

of.

ibe t

Humhum-okkai-kamui, -V ^ 7 * si) A 1) A 4
,

"to eat together."

Humnanda-ande,
1^

7 -M- >$f 7 >?,

Blakiston's eagle owl.

Humbe-rit, 7A^'J 7, AY bale's sinews.

ft>>Kt.

n.

To put in one To put together. place. Humnanta, 7A^->, I^I^f-. adv.

^
.

^f =

fl.<.

Humge, 7.W, H^. #.. To dangle or swing about. Syn Koshuye:

In one place.

Together.
I^l^f-.

Humnan-un,
adv.

7A^->,
ac?y.

shuye.

Humhumse, 7A7.M2,
(& + F ; )
v.i.

33 If *

In one place. Humne, 7A-?-, fl*.

times.

Together.

Some-

To make a
J&.

At

intervals.

whirl-

ing sound as birds in

flight.

Humi,

7,
of.

Hum-niukeshte, 7AZ^^r>r, ft ^ 5c -y.{. To be unable. Syn :

.

ft?* W%
Sound.

w.

ApForm.
an,

Eaikap.

pearance.

State.

By way
"
it

As

Hum-ochikap, 7A^^/?7',

n.

Wen humi

An

owl.

appears to be bad."

Poro

humi an, "there is a great sound." Yainu humi wen, " to feel out of " sorts. Nukara humi wen, " ugly." Ingar'an humi ne ya, icendarap an humi hene ya, aeramushkare,
" whether by

Humotanne,

7**>*,

Sff.

n.

A long

rumbling sound.

Humrarire, 7A5UW, ih-* iv. v.z. To settle upon. To come upon.

Humrikikatta,

7AU*/)?*,

0^^

way of

a dream, or

r-v.
sound.

-y.?'.

To ascend with a

by sight, I know not." Chikuikui " ap koro humi airu an, I feel like
being gnawed."

Humse,
gruff.

7A-fe,

Humi, 7
?

M
fnj

!f)^J * * , *

sound.
*. n.

ef ^ff^ 'K v.i. To grunt. To growl. To make a noise.

1

To To
4
Vr

#n

7 4

>
!

;fc

interj.

How

* **;*? 9 Dear me, how

Humse-chikap, 7-Mz^flT
Night-heron.
nycticarap, Linn.

-*
,

Nycticarix

As:

" Nep wen humi, how bad." Shiri " dear seisek humi, me, how very
'

Nepporo humi,
"

"how great."

hot

it

is

Humirui,

7JH, ZY^^KU
7. n.

z
n.

Humse-humse, 7A-fe7A-fe, q|^ ^ ,$| ^ ^ ^ t 7 7 A -k 7 A -k , 5** To sound. To make a ^.z. RH noise. As Kisara humsehumse,
-fe

i^.

" to have a noise in the ears."

? 4

The

hazel-hen.
*.

Humkan, 7 AJj >, ^^

sound,
:

-y.i.

^^ To make a
or

Humuturu, 7A'7JP %&* ^ The ends of such things as

f

y.

w.

string

noise.

and

cotton.

Syn Humiash. Humnanda, 7A*->$f,

nanta,

Hunak, 7J-,

or
,

Hum-

Kunak, 4J-&, T7^ ^^ 94^

ro.

That,

As:

HUN
" he Arapa hunak ye says
t

159
that

HUR
.

Hup, 77", H^.

A
As
boils."

lie

will go."

A boil. An abcess.
77'3|''7.
boils.

swelling.
:

Hupv.L

Hunaketa,
There.

7+T
That

*, *>

3fc

0r.

adv.

hduku, "to have

place.

Hunakta,

7*
As
:

H 0r.
ati

*fo.

Hup-oma, To have
Hup-ni,
lien
sters.
fir.

JR^T/i/.

Where
//'

Hunakta
is

mice

77",

+***y>.n.

Sakha-

a/i

" where

he."

Abies sachalinensis,

Ma-

Hunakta-un, Whither Hunakta-wa,

.

Huppokush-mun, 7^*^-/A>, ^ ^ > t =E h ?i. Clintonia udensis,

.

Whence? Hunak-un, 7^-$

Whither.

Trautv.
I
,

et Met/.

M9f^.

adv.

Hupsei, 77-fe^, or Hupiusei,

tf>-fe^,
pets.
5?

As:

Hnnakun

ara-

>*1r*r

to.

?z.

Lim-

paf" where are you going." Hunak-wa, 7*39, ffl^fa V jsj#f.

'/<//.

Patella.

Hura, 75, or Huraha,

7 7,

75'\

Win-nee?
iret

Where.
1

lliinnl: ica e

korobe
it?'

As: an? "where

^^.

?i.

smell.

As:

did y<m

Chi-mau hum, " the smell of

ripe brier fruit." " a nice ripe smell."

Hunapak, 7*J<3,
/i/.

tt^iMflB*
i^

Niwa

(/i'.

Fortunately.

Hunara, 7*5, 5* *-* c.t. To search for.

(W.
seek.

" the

hura, Nitoro hura,

smell

fruit."

To

of over-ripe brier Nitokot hura, " a smell of

v.t'.

something decomposing." H*it* *. Hura-at,

Hunarapa,
Hunda,
in.

7*5't,5* ^^^.v.t.
(pi).
.

757%
7 5

To

stink.
51,

-earch for.

Hura-nu,

P& 9

v.t.

To
or

7 >#,
(Jap
. :

w.

A
As

written
:

smell.

Fude).
" ^

Shi-

a passport."

Hunki,

^ x> m *
,
'

T
of

n.
sea-

Hurakrakkara, Hurarakka, To SlIU'll.

Hurarui, ,, 7 ?
o<//.

75$ 5

'ft

5,

u Hunka,l
Hunna,
//

VY
'

rhat
8 " ore
si
i ,

l'

:irt

7>*/
and low

ru IKS

7 >
i

Hum m

*,

e korep

Who. ift. pro. anf " wln gave Syn Nenta-an.

:

Bbtying a strong smelL " i a strong smeldi'iiu,

Hunna-koro, 7 Whose. pro.

>*3P, J
As:;u

'

,*).
as

man." Hurarui-chep, 75^4 ^.r-7", * a ^ V f *. n. Same as Nuiras Si IK -It. Osmerus deiitex, Steind.
r liiiL

///////aA-o-

Hunsebe, 7 x-fe^,

Hame

Hurarui-kina, 75JH**, Of Hu-^v? rarui-mun, 75JMA>, V r: > =. 9 v ,K A kind of Garlic. Allium victoriaHs, L.

\.

HTJR
Sometimes
of the sick
stuffed in the
to drive

160

pillows
disease.

out

mony of blowing upon the See the next word.

sick.

Syn
bad
V

Hura-wen,

Pukusa. 75 t>^>, ^.^.

n.

A
#

smell.

stink.

Hura-wen- kina,
it'^V 9.n.
cata,

75^ >*^-,

*7 >f-', or Hussei-omande, v Hussei-shiukosamba, ^a-frX^, Pfc?. v.. To blow at.

7HM

7HM
putt'.

Also

v.t.

To

sigh.

To

Caryopteris divari-

Max.

Hut, 7'V,

JJPS3.

infer/.

An

ex-

Huru-an, 7JP7>, or Furu-an, 7 }V?>, tfC? *. adj. Acclivious. Hum, 7JP, or Furu, 7JI>, 'MlK-JS.

clamation of surprise.

Hutne, 7'V*, **. 0$. Huttat, 7'^*% ^ ^ * ^

boo grass.
borealis,

Narrow.
n.

Bain-

An acclivity. Hussa, 7*, ft*fc*&7\(\sm H^a****'**).*.!. To blow

n.
hill.

Arundinaria.
et

Sasa

Max.

Shib.

Some-

times

upon the sick as a charm to drive away disease. Hussa-omande, 7^H-*T>f *,, * *. iu. and v. To sigh. To blow. To puff. To blow at. Syn Hussa shiukosamba. Hussei, 7>-M, -ifc*. v .i. and n. To blow. A puff. The ceref

were

pronounced as though it Huttat takusa, " a futtat.

grass."

bunch of bamboo

Huyehe, 74*^, &*

The
cheeks.

$.

7?.

The Face.

Count-

enance.

Also pronounced, fuyehe.

Syn: Heye. Huyuine, 7^-4 *,

tirely.

&9 adj. Enand through. Through

101).
son
-y

singular

personal
:

pronoun,

? 1% ^

(j).

When

the

prefixed to some verbs it has the power of intensifying their meaning. As Nut " to " to listen. hear," iuu, Chimickimi, "to search after," ichimi-chimi,
is
:

vowel

As Kamui i objective case. ituren wa gusu nei no itak ruive " he ne, speaks so because he is
by God." Ikurukashikc, him." Nep ipon aiai, "upon " what a small child it is." Seta inoshpa ruwe ne, "the dog is chasAkoro sapo ireshpa ing him." " ruive ne, my elder sister brought
inspired

" to search diligently after."

I,

4, Bh-v^jfc;4

(i)

7
I,

him up."
4,
Jfc; 4
(I)

^Bfr>
h

^n

}>

?^7.

(#).

Sometimes the
(m).

particle /stands for the third per-

Sometimes

the

161
vowel / stan Is for the first person plural objective case of the
" us." Thus personal pronoun, " he will find us." kiisit lie, /]><(
:

ftinu,

"that

"those persons."
thing."
I,

man." Nei ambe, "that

(ta)

Ikik an,
I,

"

he struck us."

>f

4, ^

&'***
(ita)
f.

**tn
prefixed

}>* fi'Y*

4, & ; m-

'4

CD

^t-VT'Aftigfg
*>

Am*ftte > +

i*

(r/iV).

When / is
ta,

k*,, /{3.-/7S f|v-i&~3. Sometimes the vo\\el 7 stands for

the tirst person singular objective case of the personal pronoun. As :
"

to the

thus making it " " " is extime or " place ita, Thus Nei ita, " at pressed.
:

word

that time or place."

lyupte,

give

it

to

me."

lere,

UK."

Syn: En.
v

tt*
when / is prefixed to represents the third perMiuular possessive pronoun,
j,

When

standing alone in a sentence, the vowel / often signifies "time" or "place." Thus
:

-,

it

Neil ore, "from there;" "thence" "from that time."

I,

"his"
.

,,r

"

her."

As'.Ipo ne
child."

4,

B^-y^M

(i)

'&-*; >*,X
y^P

"his"

or

"her

TJ

* * v,

ft J:

*/ %

** v
t<,

a V. O).
4
*

ft _h.

ten heard

4 J/ /> , *l particle 7 is ofsuffixed to the name>

-9-

The

(in.)

When
verlis

suffixed
/
\\-.\~

adjectives

and

the

chan-iiii:
'",

them
"

into

jmwer of nouns. Thus:

of places when followed post-positions uuno, MW,

1)V

the

or<

okere-i,

"goodness." "the
" a thin- to

" good, jiirikn-i, Oker,-, "to fini>h,"

"from" orotta; oruit, orota, ": Thus: Satporo, i \cano, "from

"

finish."

J ////
i'.lK',"

Satporo
I'ii-atori."

When

so u>,il

ap-

I...

doi,.

ka isam,

"

pears as the equivalent "tou,,," "place," ,,r "villa'^^ *^jfcy 4

(i)

iiMiliin-jis

can

lie

d..ne"
it).

there

no help

for

^B^V

->

4,

A>>$*

ne -tfjta?

af^fS
>f

t^^^^/'^^ltb^^.
When
tanwtn,
j.re!i\e<|
t

*<t*Hb^ ^t ntt*/<, A^ Jt'4*. (r// \\

.

tin-

ad\

the partiel,.
that,"
"
th-,e.

i,

ak(-

\\ith
10111),

hy the side of," t FO times represents the j.r..no-;n

As

/te^omoto,

"

l.\

"

Thus

my

side."

162
4.

ICH
4^1% ft^^-t^.
4o;U3
%

i,

77
7>

Ibere,
feed.

v.

<.

To
The

Iberekut,
ftjy.
(a:ii).

;/,

til.

In speaking /

will

oesophagus.

often be heard for

in the Saru

particularly
dialects

and Saghalien
for

Ibe-rok, 4^D^, ^ftx /. v .t. To be given to much eating. To sit

As:
"
I,

Poi

pon,

"small,"

and
v.i.

eat.

little."
,

4-1^7 nW. An
7. v.t.

Ibe-rui, 4 *<)l>4

,&*&.

adj.

and
eater.

onomat-

Greedy. To be a great
greedy.

opoea for a squeal.

To be

To

Ibe-sak,
eat.

As

Ibe aeramushinne, " to have been satisfied with food."

:

Ibe-ambe,
Food.

*<
:

7 A o;,
-?

tfa.

-y** ftlS*^ 4o;tf$, ^ ^ a rf/. and v.i. To be poor. To be unlucky in the hunt or at fishing. Absurd.
*

^!S = ^ ;

Syn

Meaningless.

Aep.

Ibe-ap, 40:7-7, >K ad/, and v.i.

^ x - j!$j ? ^ 7
To be kind
in

Ibe-sakbe, 4 o:tf $/<,

^7

PJ

*n

giving away food.

An absurdity. Ibe-sak-no, 4*<y9J, Ifcig-.

W*.
w.

adv.

Ibe-erok, 4o;xo, -4* *'vHtt). v.i. To sit down to eat.

H!^7J77JK!l<' 31. n. Food. Fruit. Bulbs. The meaning of a word. Essence. sword or knife-blade.

J*

^^

Absurdly.

Ibe-sarakorobe, ^t'f-V. 7i.

4^t53Po:, *
Thresher
shark.
(Gmelin.*)

Alopecias vulpes,
v.^.

Ibeshikashure, 4 *c -,#

p, ^*,.

To

covet.

To be greedy

Strength.

over.
-y

Ibe-hunara, 40:7^-5, ^pfg^

v.i.

a?.

Ibeshikashure,

^oc^^v^U, &
v.?'.

To be

stingy.

K
fi\^-y.
?i.

a<^'.

and

To be
7J,

cove-

Ibe-bashui,

4o:j<^4,

teous.

Greedy.

Avaricious.

Chop-sticks.

Ibetam, 4*<*U,
;fjg*. n.

***,fc|.

n.

Ibe-mondum, 4o:^>^A, The appetite.

Ibe-op, 4oC3f7, ^.
?i.

sword.

Spears.

Ibeunara, 4 0:^^-5, SB^p^ ,i/. v.i. To be stingy. Syn: Epyupke.

Ibe-ush,
fHj-k^,
ocj/.

Ibep, 40C7", &1&. n.

sils.

Eating utenv.t.

4o;$,, JE**; -x-tr -y r -r A

>f

Ibepa, 4o'f,
eat.

^^

'^.

(pi).

To

Well-favoured.
Ibe-ush amain,

As

Full. Fat. " full corn."

Ibeporore, 4oc^tp *

^ &%)
:

^. adj. /

Icha,

and
re.

v. t.

Avaricious.

Coveteous.

Syn

Greedy. Ibe-shikashu-

To
up

gather. whale's

4*<c,&sfta'+tiisto*W*>. To pick off. To cut

flesh.

Syn

Ipush-

Eporore.

Eishikashpari.

tuye.

ICH
Ichaka, 4
)- fc.

^Y
Dirty.
:

163
*.
////

IHA
//.

The

\vild
,

chervil.

An-

adj.

Ichakka, 4 f- Y > To start up suddenly. Ichakkere, 4 $* sfrl',

adj.

Ichari,

round \\icker
Ichari-kina,

4^YJ, S
4
71.

Hoffm. (7 * >{)..

A
9

ha.-ket.

A
(

>ieve.
\

^Y U ^^-,
Same

+ -^

Dirty.

**

?).

as Icharapo.

Ichakoko,
*.
r./.

4^33,
To
train.

ft~ *s To teach.
=

A
ft*

Icha-sei, 4^Y-fe4, %*Vs * Shells nse<l -ffi* ^K. 7J.

MA v ^
for
in

hole.

Ichan,

A ditch. 4^Y>, Rfct'W^jt

>

cutting
harvest.

off

the ears of corn

:

Syn

Icha-piba.

H'7Ki|J/

^.

71.

The

hole salmon
rivers in

make
uhich

Ichashkara, 4^Y$//J5, V ^ ^ r.f. To curse.

.

i-

in

the

heds of

To

be-

to deposit their

spawn.

\\

itch.

Syn
/.

Ishirishina.

.-pawning hed.

Ichawetenge,
^.
r.

4^y

^f >$*,

Ichan-chup, 4^Y>^"7, %tn.n. The new moon.

Ichaniu-chep, 4^Y * //. Sea trout.
.

To eommand.

fo* Syn
:

Ipawetenge. Ichen, 4 >,

5.

??.

Money.
,

*)3-*-~Ji

(-*

Ichikimaimai, 4 ^^r"74 "74

**

>

Oncorhynchits
n.

#??>
herry.
v.
<.

-3^^5.71.
]-jnji*frnm

The crow8R

masou, Brevoort.

Ichanui,

4, ft(^*)%

Same

as ahove.

Ichimichimi,

4^^,
1

m'yrum, L.

= 8*.
after.

[chankot,
g

4^^->3
-ea
1
1

y,

-y^-<.

??.

To

diligently act inquisitively.

To

search

out.
n.

4^Y5C4, H. Ichanui, salmon-trout.

Ichanui-cheppo, 4

Ichotcha,

4^3^^Y,

f )^.

v.t.

To

sting (as a wasp).

^vX4

Ichuptasarep,

^^J|t,

U/

f-.

//.

-mall salmon-trout.

The name of
chil<l-l.irth.

a decoction

made

Icha-piba,
'V--M]-^).

45
//.

from alder hark and taken after

kind

of

>lu-ll

used for
Icha-sei.

cuttiiiLr otf

the ears of

len-peka,

In riii-

harvest.

Syn

lyen-peka,

4X>^fl,f t ^
j

^^ Q V
*5>^'*'.

i-an,

lenupitara,
71.

4l^t5i5,
v.
t.

Tin- cnvniMiiy of lil>ations to the gods.

>n\
ni'

Ifilft^

t,.

To

slight.

To
v. <.

hoii-c-uannin-.

Ifurere,

47UU

A^Jft^^.

Syn

Achikka

an.

ShinnuIhabo, 4'** Michi.

rappa. Jcharapo, 4

Syn:

IHA
Ihaita-keutum,
>L\
n.

164

IKA
4
:
,

4>M*4r r;/A,
i

ffi

Ik,

IS.

adj.

hundred.

had heart or mind.

Syn
Ika, 4

Ashikne hotne.
SL.

Ihanokka, 4 '\Jyjj, f7\&**. To call. To wake up. r.t.

*+ ;/M, Ihenkotpa, %.**<* pj^**^. v. i. To nod to a person. To endeavour to attract
the attention of a small child

J),

n.

reason.
y.z.

4^>3

a*

Ika, 4/7,

&v;v

7$|$*>v.

To-

run over. bubble up.

to another.

To overflow. To To pass from one To be full.

by

nodding.

To

love.

To

Ika,

4*
.

fondle.

To To

comfort.
I'stf.*.,

and adv.
!

Ihewe,

sail

flE-^ifiHifc* f. with a side wind.

v.t.

Look out
Ika
!

Be careful lest. Mind Lest. As

!

To

echi hachin

na

" be careful
:

tack as a ship.

Ihok, 4
or

#*,

RR*

or you will fall." *.

v.t.

Syn

Ikiya.

To buy
n
.

Ika,

4*,

***

v
Ika Ika

sell.

Ihokbe,

4fr5t,

j8

Mern.

chandise.

9 ft v. v.i. Do not. As " don't eat them." echi e na,

:

Ihokkorobe,

l^ap^,
$|1H.
w.

RS.

oman
4 #,

na,

" do not go."

n.

Syn

Same
Ihoma,
sions.

as above.
4Jfc"7,

Iteki.

Compas-

Ika,

%$
ffe

A
v. i.

stride.

Tender mercies.

step.

Ihoroshutke,4
v.t.

#P S^!y$r, *'&* ^.
:

Ika,

ft,

fcfc

*s.

To take
v.
<-

To hurry. Syn lunashka. Ihoserekere, 4#-feU4rU, gHH^ To be in trouble. v. i. Syn

Ihoshki, 4#>*, SfcBT* *. be drunk.

leaps and bounds.

;i/.

Ikabiuki, 4

ft If

*, HI**',

To

help.

To

assist.

lyoyanumare. Yaikowepekere. v.i. To

Ikaehotanu-guru, 4ftX^;^i^{7'JP,

A *I*^AI|7A.
man.

n.

watch-

One who
v.i.

visits

the sick.

Ihumba, A
ac//.

7
~J

AM', $n#

-tfl

>)

/i/.

Ikaetunnai,
;v(.^^jtn^).
fast.

4ftX'7>:M, &T&*
To
gallop very

Cut.

To mince.
J*f,
Rt
-y

Ihumge,
Noisy.
li,

^.

adj.

Ikaeyoko,
Indeed.

4ftI33,

^tff**'. v..

44, JfrBI. infer/. Syn Ohaine.

:

Oh.

To watch To nurse the sick. To keep watch. over.

Ikaeyoko-guru,
1fi\.
n.

Ik,
if

4 ^,

W,
the
:

* 7 4

flt* Wfl% & ^.

^J^^>
n.

A
" the

sick-nurse.

4ftX33{XJh 9 Syn
:

joint of

body.

division.

A chapter. A verse.
bone.

The back-

As

Pone

ik-pui,

neural canal of the backbone."

Ikahuye guru. See also Chipoka ekahuye guru. Ikahuye, 4 ft 74^, mffi**'. v.t. To nurse the sick.

IKA
Ikahuye-guru, 4
k nur-r.

IEA
Ikaraku, nephew.
V

4/J5, ^
Same
h'sh.
!

if.

A
*

#, #&?(7lM*n? Ika-ika, To bubble up as hoilintr water). Ika-koro, A flan, Sic* *% &r. t-.t.
i

4JM

Ikarapopchep, 41)y#'7?*'J,
7 r. n.

as Ikarekocheppo.

Porcupine
Ikarari, To sew
seen

To

step hoisr
.

over.

To -allop

(as

4/75
into.

J,

Syn

Ikanepeka,
Iki-neipa,

Kama-kush. ft**** 7
:

upon another. upon a

nee<llr\vork.

tttft^^. r. /. To sew one thing The narrow line

border
in

fancy
'

To

patch.

4 3-3-4^
Ikineipeka,
_

"

'---*
:

Ikarashki, 4/75 To have a care

to part

-s^<>

l^fr*

for.

To

dislike
to

i.

Must

not.
i

Ik As must not do
na,

with.

To be attached
to part

x.."

lka~

a thin^.

Loath

with.

iiepeka e not go."

oman

"

you

must

Ikare,

Ikanepeka-shomo, H/J^-^^va^,

To
till.

spill.

To

roll

As
Lr

iPn

out. "

To
to roll

ikai-r,

out

of a

)down."

As:
14

y.ui

Ikauepeka mu>t say

I] .t.

shomo
it."

e ye

na,

Ikarekocheppo,
V

^/?U3^>^t, *
fish.

jr.

//.

Iki-neipeka-shomoki,
/

4*^4'>^
Same A
Bft^

holocant/iu*,

Porcupine Linn.

i^^,

y>//.

as

Ikarip, l/J'J'X
irrind.

*^

^.

r.

^.

To
V

ah-

To pound.
Ui/'iH^i^
the top of moun::

Ikani,

4^,

3t4.
o

Ika-ru, W)}\><
path
7.
aloiiLf

Ikaobas, 4
Ikaoiki,

/?^/\X,
'!

lo hrlp.

or hills.

M)*\
belp.
;ard.

Ikashi,

4*->,
Above.
1)

odv,

Ipon.
-han.

Ikashima,
Over.

IfcvT,
-X7,

jfiM/.

Ikaononkara,
n,.

Ikashima, A

to

A
r.
/.

Ikaononkara-guru, \ ^J^ tfrA.

t
/

;arl.
.

-v|I.

an. I

Ikaoshke,
Ikapa,

s'r, l^ 4J)* :

To
(

surpass.
\s
:

To
.!/(.

exceed.

/? f\,

_t ^.

whirh runainr

:I!':,T

bu;

Ikarakara, H/)5/J5,

ttffi^

wb<

Ikashimap,
:i!iants.

/)->"7%

IKA
Ikashimare, 4JJS/7U, ta^i/.
v.t.

166
add
to.

IKE
To
A
1)

act wilfully.
will.
%

To
-v

act

To enhance.
Ikashimare-i,
;
.

1)

/>.

Surplus.

2/T That

contrary to another's
,

5$

* which
')

Ika-ushi,*
??.

*,

Ui

* a

path over a
\
(

hill.

remains.

Ikayop,

Ikashiu,

4A97lf|
Ikayup,
I

72>

quiver.

**

7
:

/.

v.t.

To
with.

help.

To
side

cast in

Ikayop-pakkai, i^f^M7. ^. To carry a quiver

of arrow.

one's

lot

To

with.

As

Nitne
okai,

guru
with

kamui otta ikashiu " some persons side

themselves
to)

Ike, 44r,

*> Am-*H^fi>- v r > J^^^^?S^3^ W -t '< ^

>f

(lend

the
9 =

devil."

Ikashma, A

1) Is"?,

ft

a**.
-y$0.
??.

Same

as Ikashima,

"

to exceed."
PftJn. w.

An
This

article.

A
often

thin.u.

Ikashmare-i, 4/JS/7U4,

That.
as

word
:

is

used
"

An
v.f.

Accession.

Ikashpaotte, 4

# S^^T,

To command. mandments.
n.

&?> /. To give com-

41)>'*'X?7'4, fr Commandments. Ikashum, A 1) S^A, Ife v * ^ ^ v

Ikashpaotte-i,

^.

that pronoun which." As Nei ikaslium ike Yuk-no-vk guru, otta ku kore na, " I gave that which was left to Yuk-no-uk" Ku nukar' ike, "that Avhich I saw was." Syn Ambe.
relative
:

the

Ike, ^^r,
n.

at-B*

adv.

At

that time.
thJfcrf h.
:

*
is

9i.

Surplus.

That which

Ikehumshu,

4^7A>^,
Syn

left ever.

An

accident.

Ikeu-

Ikateomare-ambe, *t Inlllt. n. Sympathy. Ikateomare-guru, A friend. ^^C $kC. ?i.

t

humshu.
Ikem, 44rA, JK,K ^. To lic-k. ^ *. ?/. A plant Ikema, A ^"7, used both as a medicine and for
>f

A
IpJtt

hospitable person.
er.

food.

sympathiz-

Oynanchum

caudatum,

Maxim.

Ikateomare-ki, ^/JTvl'Tl^,
^^-fe >K
v.<.

To sympathise

with.
v.<.

Ikatkara, A ftyftj, ,%$L- ^ ^.

To make a
Ikaun,
sides.

fool of.

To

deceive.

1)

>,

ft -.

adv.

Be-

Ikema- chippo, y^(^-^). w. The io.l of the ikema or Cynanchwn can datum, Maxim. Syn: Penup. Ik emnu, 4*AX, flU@|* ;v, -fW^ To avenge. To take the v.<.
;i/.

Ika-unu, 4ftV%,
If 7.
v./.

iji^

^^

To put

in

^Lil-M To upon.

part of another.

Syn

Ikotki.
??,

Ikemumbe,

44rZ%A*s-, ^*g.

The

IKE
index tinier.

167

IKI
do
ne,

Syn

Itangi

kem

(sing).

As
did

JYt u tn

i/;i

ashikipet. Ikera,
Nice.

"

who
i y

it ?
%

"

4^5,

1f *. adj.

Sweet.

Ikia,

i/ %

y y

# u* y ^,

4*7,
A.
n.

Ikera, 4 fry,
heart.

One's sweetn.

Iki

**rr4**

Ikera, 4 $"5, &*&.

A
5,

scratch.
Ite

Ikera-kara, 4 tr

1)

To make
Ikere,
r.
f.

a scratch.

4^U,

JR*

JE

= ^Jtifc*
scratch.

*.

That. Him. He. t"A). joro. There. word generally implyAs: Ikia ainu, ing contempt. "that man." Ikit^ "that fellow."

To scrape or
the feet.

To

Iki-aetoranne,

shuflle with

^
9

4*7Xh5>lF, n
>.

U!

Ikereru, l^UAs #>hg?7. v .t. To he just on the point of intoxiion.

y * Unable
1

* ^% * a a * * 4 * r* B! ffi * ^ ^ > HI ^ J9A.

to do.

As

iki-aetoranne,

" to

Mokoro poka
be unable to

Ikerikarap,
s
fi

4*'Jfl5:7, jtltt&
iix.il.

= 7>^fi?f

A kind
the

deep.' Ikichi,

of neuralgia

which

attacks

roots of the hair.

T
As: Ene
ikichi

fr.

r. ^.

To

do.

Ikerokpa,
*
'

44rP9'f,
-initfle

?&*&
with
tlie feet.
ill

ainu poron no

Ikesamba,

4 fr*tJ*'\
T..

7.
9

okai, "there are many men who do that kind of tiling."

To

i-ha--.

run
: 3 s

after.

To

Ikihi,

4 *fc,

K
which
"
lias ik ih
/,

follow.

Syn: Itomkot. lyokot.

4
fy

ft,

SoinethinLi-

Ikesh-koro,

P, *B*K* *.

been

To

inherit.

done.

As

Mahi mil:
'/

w hat

Ikesh-koro-guru,

KA.

//.

An

heir.

was being done Ikikse, 4^^-fe, UZf^y* ^.

r.i.

To

Ikeshui,

Ikimaukushte-ikip,
.

To

I,,-

aii-ry.
to iro a\\ay in

"
'-/,

an

n.

pai-al.le e\piv.--e:l in action.

>f

Ikeu, 4 >T V,
v.
:

&

f.

v. i.

To run
l,

Ikineipeka.
nut.
tainly.

^^>(^/7.
adv.

Syn Kira. Shaot. fl*^ Ikeuhumshu, -1^97A-/ ^. An accid.-nt. Syn Ikehumshu.

//.
:

.ft^f^pj*^^.
He
can-fill.

Look
<

Yrrih.

.Mu-t.

Witln.ut

dult.

Ikinnimara,

4^>
.

Ikeure,

4*^U,
7,.
,-.;.

ffl

bew.

Ikeutum-wendeM
^bfc-3
Iki,

^'VAO
up
.

>T.-trite.

and
/

n.

T<> -tir

In

pan.
r

As:
anrff,

^^, ftx(^fk\ tt-fc*, 4 v* Jt ^ t -k -> -V v.<.

,

lack

part of anyti

IKI
Ikipniukesh,
/v.

168
Ikisa-ni,

IKK
4**-, *Si;!t. wooden gimlet or awl.
4
71.

adj.

Faithful.

To

act faith-

fully.

Also, unable to do a thing.

Ikisap,
awl.

W7,

tt.

71.

A A

drill.
drill.

Awkward. Ikirare, 4
friirhtc-ii

*5
ft*

l>,

it 7. v.t.

To

away.

Ikiri,

4*'J,
7?.

3^

tt>

&S>

/.

A number. A
:

letter.

M A

4 * >"7, ^GS 7 ^ A * ^ 31^^*^^. v.<. To part persons who are quarrelling. Ikitara, 4** 5, * -y * -r 71. A
Ikishima,
-

figure. Order. Generation. Line. seam. Ainu ikiri, " a genera" to tion." As

kind of bamboo.

<Saa kurilenis,
excl.and
lest
!

Mak.
Ikiya,
adv.

et

Shib.

Ikiri-hechau-ere,

4*^, m^it^^.
Mind
!

pick out a seam.

" in order." no,

Ikiri-ikiri

an
US

Be

careful

Ikiri-ikiri-an,

4*'M*U7>,
A
Orderly.
7.

Look out Ikiyap, 4 **7,

7i.

or Ikiap,
fellow.
rascal.

^-.

adv.

In order.

Ikiri-ikiri-an-no, 7, ia#tfj^. aJy.

*U4 *U7>
v .t.

An

article.

A A

A thing. A term

Ikiri-kara, To seam.

4 * ij to 5, To sew.

of contempt applied to a third person. As Nei a ikiyap sange wa en nukare, " show me that thing." To steal. Ikka, 4-^*, SftA. v.t.
:

Ikirimimunhi,
tHJ^J.
?i.

^*J=A>fc,

ft/
n.

The

lateral line of fishes.

Ikiri-pake,
Chief.
-t =

4*>Jjt4r, Wk.
4 * M**,
'J

To abduct.
Ikka-guru,
thief.

Syn

Head.
Jt =
,

jytoW,
Sft

Eikka. ISA. n.
A.
v
. .

A
To

Ikiri-paketa,
^feflM^.

E
+ To

adv.

At

the top.
3d

Ikkapa,
steal

4 **rS,

At

the head.

(jt?/).
71.

Ikiroro-ande, 4 7 *\ 1 -> ^
fine.

* D P 7 >x,
ac(/.

Ikkeu, 4 ;>$$, Wtl.

The

spine.

and

v.i .

The backbone.
Ikki.

Vertebrae.

Syn

consider pretty, nice, beautiful or

Syn: Irayapka.

Ikiroro-anka, ^% ^9 v*.
Nice.

4*PP7>#, ^M^
adj.

Ikkeu-kamui-koro-tashum, 4 y'T
Spinal disease. kari.

and

v.t.

Pretty.

WH^. n. $^A4ap*xxA, YashitukSyn

or
: 1

Beautiful.
ikiroro anka,

Fine.

As

Nep
ful."

"how

beauti-

Ikkewe, 4 y^r
?i.

^,

Ikkewehe, 4

Ikiru, 4*Jk ffiS^^'K be overturned.

v. i.

To

vertebrae.

Ikisakani, 4*tffl~, It,

7i.

**>&.

An

awl.

Ikisha-kani,

An auger. 4 * VY# A,

A drill.
f^I
.

The backbone. The spine. The The meaning of a word. A ridge of mountains. As:
Ikkewe-komo, back." Ikkewe ten the back.
"
to

bend

the

n.

"
turi,

to straigh-

Same

as above.

IKK
Ikkewe-an,
ft*
i'.

169
mistake.

IKO
To mistake one
for

"<//'.

Strong

Full of

another.

UK-ailing.

Powerful.

Ikkewehe, 4 ##. n. The The backbone. See 7spine.

/e.

^O^,

Ikoep, 43X7, Sflfttir. n. Any kind of food eaten with rice or

millet.

Ikohonne,
r.
arfi .
1

43fc>3

Ikkewe-rauge, 4v**f*.?Wf*tift Humpbacked. (-kA.y)y. <jrfy.

Hg^ = t8^ Cowanlly. Syn: Us>

,

chike.

Turamkoro.

Syn

Ikkewe-komge.

Ikkewe-sak, 4
fcvfcs.adj.
ird.

*4rWf$,

Ikohonoye,
li*.fe

43*74^,
:

$1* ^.

i-./.

To

])iinish.

Weak. Meaningless.
It

To punish with
Paragoatte.

sick-

ness.

Syn

Ikkewe-sakbe, 4 j*rV*ftQ'<,
*I

31

H.

An
71
.

Ikohummore, 4 3 7 >* W, S? - * ^ fit * ^. l'.^. To silence. To

Ikoiki,

absurdity.
*1

Ikkewe-sak-no,

4?4ritf7,
</!'.

-MV
Ikki, A

434*,

v9

ob * ".

r.f .

0v

Absurdly.
as

To

*. fiHL

Same

scold >cvr;vly. To ti-ht. ^Vs : Tono oroiot no nikoiki, "he was -rely

Ikmaure, 45"7Vl>, *ft( ^. A-. To ln-lch. To eructate.

/

reprimande

bv the of-

./'.

ficial.""

T make
Ikne-no,
Iko,

mail

Ikoingara,

493-J,
=.

XlL-.
ac/y.

adv.

,v.

v.t.

To

Straightly.

43,
43,
,

Together

Ikoisamba, 4 To imitate.
Ikoitupa, 4 34 To wish for.

with.

Iko,

;->,*'<-( tty-^y
par/.

y*

&?\
ch.

ffrW^^.
\"-ry

Very.
:!l

much.

Tlii>
t.

-iiu-tiiiie- prelixc.l

verbs
in-

6BB

.-ujMTlativeness or

Thus

UW

"
royoA&ttu,
i

To be jealous of. To envy. Ikokandama, 4 3*>$C7, H**Ki !ieat. To deceit H^,i/. r ./. * Ikokanu, 43/751, ifeHx^, To look a!. out. To be ,p. v.i. on the alert. To be ]
.

attentive.

To

\vitne>-.

>r, ltfeA = Ki^ Iko-ande, 4 cuimm-ml to tlie care of

.

37

Ikokanu-wa-nu,
Iti\rlv.

43/j*9*,

MB
T

kiftjft'vrny.

Iko-arakoino, A
:i;-r

3753*, *A.
Syn
:

Ikokanu-guru, 4 3^51^^.
A'&'A.
71.

\>
at-

i.ain.

Yai-

\vitm--.

An

ramhekomo.
Ikoba, 43/<,

tentive IUTMMI.

Wift^^(^>JfeVJ^
ke by mi-take.

Ikokatpak-ki,
-\\\.

To

IKO
Ikokka-guru,
n.

170

IKO
One who forewarns
bad
to

37
:

?Jk

A A.
.

of something

fool.

Syn

Ikokuba, 4

3$^,

Haita-guru. $&?* U. v *.

come.

A
>,

witch.

Syn
t.

Ishinnerep.

To

bite seveivlv.

Ikokut,

4 3^'V,

**

* r

Ikopan, 4
1
.

nb

.i/.

v.

To

n.

scold.

Polygonum
Ikokuttara,

Baehalinente, Fr. Schm.

Syn: Kopao.

4a^^7.

fflJi.

n.

Ikopopke,
adj.

same

as above.

Ikombap, 4
caterpillar.

3AA%
Syn
:

#J&. w.

A
JL

amip,

"

Warm. warm

As

Ikopopke

clothing."

Ikombap-wata, A
j
/>

$S.

3AA 79,
<

Ikonkap.

cocoon.

Ikomikom, <J3 = 3A, al7(^&/> To go along as a ca#n?)- t'..

terpillar.

Ikopopke-samau-ni, 4 3^f7^-9-T >-, J^t5-fe 't--3Uc. ??. Heaps of rotten wood such as harbor snakes and the like reptiles.
Ikopuntek, A 37>T$, gy?-** * 'K v.i. and v.t. To be very

Ikomui, 4 3.M, E*$l*.

search for
lice.

v.J.

To
*

much
sure.

pleased.

To do with
:

pleaiko-

Ikon,

^3>,).v

To

Ikoni, 1 a >=.!** To suffer pain. To be

'** = *
ill.

'^

puntek, I

As am very much
greet.

Ku

pleased."

Syn: Yairenga.
To
v .t.

Ikoniko, 4
ache.

3Z3,

flu.

v.i.

To be

in pain.

Ikoramu-hoshki, E* #? T*
;i/
j

435A*>*, n
.

v.<.

To hurry To
scold for

Ikonire,

43HU, =****.
To make
wound.
suffer.

one

who

is

lazy.

To

agonize.

being lazy.
n.

Ikoni-tupiri,

^a^'^bTU,

A.

painful

severe

Ikoramkore, 435A3U, IE To cause to ask for. v.^.

^.

wound.

Ikoni-ushpa, 4
v. i.

3Z9>rE,
^j^.

it = ^A.

Ikoramkoro, 4 v.t. To beg.

3 5 A3 p,
To ask

7 ,|H 7

for.

To be

seized with pain.

n.

Ikonkap,

43>^%
.

caterpillar.

Syn: Ikombap.

Ikoramnukara, J* f. v.f. To tempt. Ikoramnukara-ambe, 4

Ikonnu, 43>*, ^J^^^^-^-y ^ % 7 v.t. To give warning of

.

57A^,

a^^.

??.

Temptation.

something bad
witch.

to come. To To cause misfortune.

be-

Ikoramnukarape, 4 35A5t^5^, I^^-S. n. The tempter.

Ikorampa, 4 3 5 Ait, nb ^ v.f. To scold. Syn Kopao. Ikorampoktuye, 4 35-Mi$';M i 31 r E * i/ ;K v.i To be let alone. To be taken no notice of. To be
:
,

Ikonnu-guru, 4 3
El*.
?i.

omen.

A witch. A thing of A thing which causes

>X7, jfi.
w.

>* W, %r$s

ill

misfortune.

Ikonnup, A 3

treated in

an

indifferent

manner.

IKO

171
Ikoshina, 4 3 To hind up.
"
to

IKO
>+, As

To be cut off from the favour of God. As: Kamui ikorampoktmje gu*u kemu*h iki mice uc "this
t

W
:

* ^.

i'.f.

Piri ikothimi,

hind up a wound."

fainiiR'

has arisrn hecanse the gods unfavourable."

Ikoshunge,

H3^>y,
To
:

ft*,

v.

Ikoramu, 4 3 5 A,
su>:

&
:

To

lie

to.

cheat.

To

7.

v.t.

To

gull.

Ikotama, A
gether.

3*T, *-.
Uturu.

orfv.

To-

Ikor'atara, A 3 sword sash.

Ikore-guru,

43UW,
person

5 5, 7J/ *fl. w. Syn Emush-at.

Syn
?./.

Ikotarara,

43*55, 3^_h = S*
To hold out
in the

&*|*7

7*^th^.
hand.

i/

A-

who
giver.
H.

gives any-

thin Lr away.

Ikotchane, A

a****, 1t$* 3 7*
y

^.

^.

Ik Ikoro, P, flf. Precious things. Riches (Usual.r wooden imly an old sword
itations of swords.

4 3

Treasures.

To

innli.

Ikotchane-guru, 4
1'1'i^iS.
.

* y ;v,
itl*
ft.

Ikotchanep,

A mediator. 4a-^Y*7,

: oro-an, 4 3P7>,
Rich.

&!&*

^.

orf;.

//.

mediator.

A go-het wei-n.

Ikoro-koro,
Hid:.

IDQDD, S
i'idi

l&

*.
1

Syn: Oteknu.
r./
.

Ikoro-koro-guru,
//.

in order to

To punish an innocent person warn others. To warn

Ikorokoshini,

?SR^^.

<. /.

To

waste.

Syn:

or punish anyone that others may take warning. To make an

Aibe-samka.
Ikoro-nishpa, ^

3 P

Z
\\itlu

A
7.
r./.

rii-h

]iri>oii.

Ikosaksak, 4

**-*>,
!

lialis!ir.l

To avenge one's self ample of. on a third party to show the state of one's feeling toward* the person upon whom vengeance ou-ln according to ri-ht to have
i

Ikosan, 4
--.

3^>, ftl
In-

^.

'.;.

taken.

Mciily attad-'l with

ill-

Ikotki, A 3-;/*,
al>ove.

|.i]

h. c.L

Same
'l

as

To

SUiliIrlily
siair*

.-ri/f(l
1

\\itll

jtain.

Tin- li-vrr

in

ague.
..

Ikotunash, 4 3-;/*->.

aas^

Ikosange.
Ti
i>ii(

4=nt>>r
i'orth
a.-

D >ft*.

Very
he

sln-n-jtli.

Ikotuntek, A
ill.

Iko-sapane-guru, 4 3-tf '* * V fr, ^ A. 7>. Persons of the same

N9

otli'v or

rank.

v*

'

-i

pass in
r\

\\

Ikosaure,
;\-

4a**U.
i

*l=t*
i
.

To deal
upon.

To e v. Ikowende,
i

idea

with.

Not

to IK- haril

>i

-./.

To

^D^'xfJ, To
sjoil.

9X*

*4I

sina>h up.

IKO
Ikoyairenga, A 3-tM U>#, SM *>. r.t. To praiso. To cheer. Syn Eyairenga.
:

172

IKU
Syn
:

Humi mo

apkash.

Syn
1

Kuira. *
7

Ipikuira.
*flfc^

Ikoyorikipuni, A
>0r./.

a3

Iku-komanakte,
* ffi

*7-,

13:

l^av^f ?S X v.. To un,

he-

To come into sight as a distant mountain when travelling. &^?L. n. NeuIk-pui, 43T4,
ral

able to sleep on account of inordinate desires for strong drink.

Ikunnere, JQ^l', To dye black.

&?&*
%

/K

v.t.

canal of vertebrae.
.

Ikra,

n.

Ikura,

A joint.
To
n.

;/, B&*. v.i. Ikunneyot, To be dazzled with darkness as when coming fresh indoors from

4>^a

verse.

the light.
drink.

Iku,
v.Z.

4$,
To drink strong

Ikunpone,
Ikup, 4

49>#?,
7, ?S S.

ankle bone.

smoke.

R. w. The Tokumbone. Syn:

.

Iku-ambe, A
Drink.

$ 7A

Drinking

^',

ffcfl.

utensils, as cups, moustache-lifters,

etc.

Iku-an, 4
ing.

$7 >,$&'.$
To break.

Drink-

Ikura,

435,
9

35SI. w.

or Ikra,
joint.

4 $5,

IB iff.

A
-fe

division.

Ikuapushke,
9
iv.

4$77>fr, $v,i^
Sfc'K

verse.
l>,

v.i.

Ikure, A

Ik

<*

^.

v.

*.

To

Ikuapushkere, 4 ^7^2/^U, To break. IS ? i>..

.

give to drink.

Ikuba, 4 ^ A, u A. Syn Shiri-kuba.

:

t>.<.

To
t.

bite.

Ikurianda, 4^U7>ft[, "19^.^. To laugh at. To deride.

Ikurok, 40P$J, A-y^ffeA,** >K v.?. and ad/. To sit and drink. To be much given to drinking.

Ikubaba, \ Qriri,
as above.

l^_h. v.

Same

Iku-bashui, 4 ^j<^4, M^^-h^ ^^. ??. A moustache-lifter.

Ikui,

Ikurube, 4

JP 'J *c,

.If.

w.

Eel.

Anguillajaponica, Schlegel.

Syn:
.

4^4, WA.

v..

To chew.

Ukurube.
Ikurukuru, 4 $ To be in pain.
like Ikururu.
JV
JP,

Syn: Kui-kui.

^^

v .i.

U. v.. To Ikui-kui, 4 $4 $4, chew. Syn: Notmoimoye. Kuikui.

Sometimes used

Syn

Araka.

Chamse.
grindcis.

Chamchamse.
Hft.
n.

Ikui-nimak,

4^4-T^, 4^4-T*,

The

The molars.
lfl_h. ?i.

The JP Jh (Skfir. n. Ikururu, 4 pangs of childbirth (especially the pangs immediately antecedent to
the actual birth of a child).

Ikui-nimaki,

Syn

Same
Ikuira,

as above.

Kapuhu.
v.i.

Ikurukuru.

45M5,^*-#-*.

To

Ikurushna,
Straight.

49)k>J;

Kilt-- adj.

go along steathily or noiselessly.

IKU
Ikurusu rusu, To l.e thirsty. be
Ikusa,

17:;

1MO
-v?-

Imakake,
h>f

*#**
As
:

^.

49*.

H
9

&

*.
7V.

To
fit

llvciy other.
k<ik<\

Shine

to im<i-

ferrv across a river.

"every other day."

Ikusa-guru, 4 ny-man.
ry.

*t

V Jh
.

*.

w.

Imakake, iTflfr, |ft^llTttn.

j90<.

Ikusa-i,*49*4, ft*.
7V.

fer-

Ukuthpa-vM. Iku-sakayo, 4 $*# 3,- *?B* *. T> ivvel. Ikushbe, 4 $ i^, tt, ^ ^ ft. n.
.

Then. After. Thence. Below. " beS'j imnkake, Behind. As hind the table."
:

Imakaketa, 4Tfl4r*. &-.

Al'terwartls.
that.
Theiieei'orth.

Alter

A post A door post. A column.

Pillar.

Imakake-un, A
r/'/r.

T*$

> >, t*-.

''
:

Ikushketa,
I
'><

49S4 *,
1

Afterwards.
|/
.

ft

-.

arfr.

vond.

That

side of.
'J
,

Ikushke-peka, A
Beyond. Ikushta, 4 9
nd.

IJ

Imakanu, 4"7/)*, RSIK^IS:^ To open up <>r elear a space.

.

As

Ru
Nvav."

imak'.nui,

" to open a

up a

>,
I.

ft

There.

Ikushun,

4$^>,

Over yonder. fo =
,

Imashkin, 4
*< ,
-9-

"7

>* >,

^y

W*
v
v

# >4
u

* -y
>f

* > #>,

^P

-^ -y

Across.

^r^f.

f/f.

* > * o % fpj .Much more.

7o//

a * 3

/h
>c

But

Ikush-wano, 4$>9,/,
ii'lc.

rather.

As:

t'imi*fikin

Tin-:

"smaller."

Por<> im*likin poro,

Ikuso,

49V,
To
.-it

^-y^fS^An K
in lines

"
larger."

by the hearth
?S
.

Imek,

4X^.

Jttt^a-*

-".

i^.

To

to drink.

serve out

food.

To

portion out.

Ikutasa,

tf,

??.

Imek-guru, 4/99JI'.

*f^^*
who

drinkin-- feast.

yA.

w.

per>oii

out food.

One who
'S.it.

portions out

Ima, -IT, it ^ r./. To roast. A pi..-,Ima-ni, -IT, it-T-. n. wood upon which to .-tick ti.-h
.

anything,

Imeru,M
Imi,

J* )V,

Li.irhn.
.

4,
;i:

ll^E^^I^.
<
:

(iener(

tl.-h to

roast

A
it

r-'a-tin.ir spit.

ally

.lajtane-*- elothin-.
-lapaiu-.-e

'l..the<

Ima-nit.

4 "7H*y,

/^.

?/.

mad.-

fashion,

roasting -pit.

iietimes
,

any

elotlies.

Imanit-tai,

-1

T^ ^^
%

tt^%

(tttt).

Imok, 4^^r, fft(aV).

bait

M.

A
-y

trap

A
'its.

lar-c numl.er of roasting

Ima-onit,
roast in_:

4T3tZ y,
.-pit.

tt

'!.

n.

Imokirika, and ///

.

4**'J^,
:

*.

v.t.

^I

cmbly

l>ad.

To

live in

utter

mi-

IMO
Imok-omare,

174

INA
A
woman's head necklace.

To
bait u trap.

To

bait

fish

hook.
7.
v.t.

Ina, 4

Imommuye, 4^AA4*.
To
atone.

To propitiate. as a present. give

To

^P^w^>fft = ;iJ^-b
care
lest.

a.v.i.
lest.

Take

Imompekari, 4 ^rA^/J U, $MTo take pity on. To have ad/.

mercy
on.

Be careful

As

Syn Erampokiwen
:

Nei tda kuba an

niiven seta ne gusu ina aena, "#s that is a savage

lest

wa

kore.

dog take care

take care
kipte,

Imompekari, A Same as above. ad/.

* A ^ J)

'J

EJ -t.

Imomtabire, 4*A*t'U, To hasten. To hurry.

busy.

fc

*...

To be
1*1)

ina e " arupa, yaikipte na, you are in take care lest it bite you, danger, get out of the way, it is dangerous."

you" (lit: you are bitten). lyaikubaba an na ; oyakta

lest it bite

Imontabire-kashpa, A
>rf,

*>
To be
.

Syn:

Ika.

Ina,

4*. f?B\
song.

&*&?r

im $U
ifo

IK. n.

A
v.t.

v.i.

ex-

message.

Tradition.

ceedingly busy.

Request.

Imontabire-no, A
ady.

* >* E \*J & v.t.

Abruptly.

Inakarap, 4 *#5'7, To salute.

^.

Imontasa, 4
retalliate.

* >*tf, $3.
To revenge. * *-* b * y
')

To

Inambe, 4

^A^, M

v/.

ad/.

Which.

Imu, A A, and v.i.

*. ad/.

kind

of

hysteria.

Inambe-gusu-ne-yakun, 4 ^-A^>c ^X^-^^>, toffi > ^ vx, fts. ady. For. Because. For this reason.

Mad. To be attacked Rabid. with sudden fits of hysteria.

Imuki, 4A3r,
lI_h. adj.

Inan, 4
AVhat.

*>, H
As
:

v/,M.
JVei

dj.

Which.
to

and

v.i.

^wnt inan kotan

Same

as above.
ij

un guru ne ruwe he an f "

what
"
?

Imu-bakko, 4 AM** 3, t * ? * =. ^ * y 9- ^^?A- n. Any old woman subject to fits of imu or hysteria.

village does that person belong Nei guru inan kotan wano ek

af

" which town does he come from."

Inani, 4 ^-

M&.

odt

AVhere.
>

Imu-imu, H
V*.

AH A,
v.t.

381

y*t*?

ad/,

and

An

intensified

Inankayo, 4J">/73, ^^/ The stem of a plant.

Inao, 4 ^">l", of willow,
fff.

|g.

?i.

form of wim.

w.

Imu-imu-ki, 4 AH A*, I^. and v.i. Same as above.

Whittled pieces

ad/.

lilac

and other wood

Imut, H A*V, 7). ?. A sword. As: Imut mid, To wear a sword.

Imut-shitoki,

which are stuck in the ground as Inao bear offerings to the gods. some mark or sign by which the
gods

may know who

is

the offerer.

INA
In the

INE
Ainu
idea, no greater ^\\i committal than that of anl hiding the inao of
frtf. n.

Wood-ruff.

Asperula o-

can

lie

dorata, L.

r steal i n.L

Inauni-susu,

* 9

A X,

1*1

another person, the idea being that the gods, finding themselves without inao, will withdraw their fa;

Same
Inde, 4
Ine,
it;

as above.

>f, B#* * gummy discharge from

4 *%
/
=t

#.
&%

n.

A
adv.

the eyes.
4

tiered
.

from those who ought to have them. No worse name lie -iven to an Ainu than

MftW fe'<
y
^> fpj

T ~f\
ap,

ft
:

^
Ine
?

/u ^;.

Where?
"

As
is

nei

Inno fk yuni, " the man without inao"

where

that thing
a<(/.

"

Ine,
Ine,

4*,

PH.

Four.

Inao-chipa,

4**^<, &9

j&.

//.

cluster of inao. The place at the east end of a hut where the
'>

Hine,

are placed.

This word

is

Inao-ke, 4^-*fr,

&*&'.
to

iu.

To
n.

expressed

by

the

make

inao.

Inao-kema,
Pieces of
tied.

4***V,
wood

ff;f.

which inao are

"ing." Thus: Ek ine, "coming." 0man ine, " going." Inikai ek ine ne / " he has come for a short " time ?
participle

English

Inao-kike,
n.

4***4r, Wftjv **.

anleft

Inean,4*7>,W*^.ad/.
of two.

Which

The shavings which

attached to inao.

Pieces of willow

Ine-apkushta,

shaving which are sometimes hung

in

Ainu

huts.

Inao-korashkoro,

4**35>3P,
A
kind of
li-

;r>.
vat.
I in-

ntcr j.

Dear me!
surprising.

How
As:

*-^IS<
quor

*>?S.

n.

How

distilled

from

millet.

Inao-kotchep,
&->*9-S
"f.
?>.

4** a*** 7.
VouiiLr salnnm.

41

apkutkta chep poron no an, dear me, \\hat a nnmher of lish." Syn : Karainepta un.
"

Inao-netoba,

4**9M.
tied.
JlSiS v

tt'ffi.

Ineaush-pekambe, 4

?7

> : s*i.1)

of wood to which inao

r-w.n.
,

Trajxi quadri-

are .-omrtimes

Roxb.

Inaoru,
^58. "
I

^^tJk

^it*-**
I

Ine-hotne, 4
I

? * ? ^,
%

A-h.

ocp.

iv

the

A kind of crown worn men at licar fi-a-t-. Syn

Ine-hotnep,
i

4^* 7-f% A MB.

4*4
Fourteen.

n.

Sapa-unbe. Ekashpa-unbe. Inaotumbu, 4^^*yA7, ?fff7 A lox flllcl \\itli 41. J.

Inauni-kina,

lily

things.

Ine-ikashima-wan,
>,
*|-W.
<"//'.

/?->T9
W.

Ine-otutanu, 4 **';/**,

The

fourth.

INE
Ine-rere,

176
Inine-itangi,

INO

4H A
I<|A.
v.<.

^i

00.

Four.

As

Lie

re-

" four re-ko, day."

To scoop out. used as a ladle. cup

^o.
>v$|j.
^j.

Ine-reyunashi,
5*

l^UJL^v,
to

0A =
pound
Yai-

Inini,

4,
is

To
^
to
v

bite at

E3

v.i.

Four persons

in a mortar.

See Utunashi.

(as a fish at a bait). tS Inini-ap, A Z,

H7%

?i.

tunashL

Autnnashi.

Reunashi.

kind of
bait

fish

spear

which a

Ine-rokbe,
ft). iwfer/.

4*o$o:,
Same
?

tf-t^O&fe;

tied.

as ineapkushia.

Inisapushka-an, A
$#1f;ix;i' % A&ir-te
;i/.

VJ >1)7>,
ac//.

Dear me
arf/.

and

/-./.

Ine-sambanu, 4
Square.
times.

T-tfltjfjl,

Eft;.
ad/.

To be
Inise,

startled suddenly.
^JT'.

To

tv

Four-sided.

suddenly surprised.

To hurry.

Ine-shuine,

A^-^A^

01&

-fe,

?i.

A
To

Four

dipper.

ladle.

Also

i;..

ladle out

Ine-shuine-o,

4 ? 2/^4 ?;!,

l^)_h.

drink.

Same
Ine-un,

as above.

4*,
:

fflS^fllt**
-jj .

Inisei-ya, 4lHM-f, &ffl. w. small hand net.

>f

^fli'Sc^-^^M ~ff? Whither. As Ine-un e

" whither are you going." Ingan, A >jj >, JL *. adv.
as ingara.

adv.

Initne-ike,

4=!y*4^,

oman,

The
To To

devil.

demon.
fear.

Inkush, 4

Same
#J ^.

fear.

To tremble through

call out in fear.

Syn

Ishi-

Ingan-no, 4 >#>./,
ac?v.

&

g *
1

toma.
Inne, 4 >*,
Multitudes.

Ijong-sighted.

Of good sight.

fN^** ^^^.
,

adj.

Ingan-rui, 4 >*fJP-i,
arf/.

^^S ^ ^ *.

Many. Inne-no, A >% J

In crowds.

Numerous.

n&

adj.

Curious.

Inquisitive.

Ingaprapu, -i >^^5^, M^i&* ^ v.i'. To work the eyebrows up and down.

.

Inne-topaha, A >3-b***\ ^Si^v ^ adj. Very many. A great

H^
A

multitude.

Ingara, A >1J5, Jl^.

at.

v.?.

To look

Inne-utara,

To

see.
Bfc

multitude.

Ingara-poka, A >115ttfi, - Wfe ^ ^ *M h ^ 9 & ;f. joA.

ly to see. Merely Just to look.
to

Inoka, 4J1),
Mereat.

$t

n.

An

idol

made

in the

shape

look

of a snake for divination, cursing

Ingi, A > Universal.

and worship. Inokoshke, 4 J

T-.

a **, &*.
:

v.i.

PL

adj.

All.

To be jealous of. Syn Eyaitunnap. Inomi-chup,

January.

Inichu,

-iZ^, &7.

v.i.

To be

47

^-"7,

JJ.

n.

suspicious.

The month

of liba-

INO
;

INU
possibly so calKd I'rom the

;om of pay in- risita and drinking at the new year.

Jaj'a

Inukuri, 4 XQ 'J, tfe- ^* T^. and r./. Una'>K'. Awkward. InTo be incapacitated capable.
tliri!i-:

Inonchip, 4 J
v.t

>^7,
1.

fltf^* *%ft?

or old
to

aire.
:

To

T.

tile.

Syn: Un-

dislike

do.

Syn
4

Aikap.
'J

keshke.
Inonchirube, 4 J >^Jl^, U^-fe ?

Kopan.
Inukuri-an-korokai,

*$ 7 >
/

**
h:,

-i-

A.

N.

A
he
ffift.

person l>atHed

in

BOnieihin-

doired
//.

to

do or

am

Inuma, 4 *V,
Prayer.
//.

sorry to truiiK' you, but. fJ 3" ^ ^.

v

Inon, 4 J >,

livasuivs and ornan:<

Inonno,
as
al>'

AJ

~sJ

fJ_h.

Same
ffi^.

Innono-itak,

4J>J4&$,
Do
I

Inumba, H^AM', ft* To strain. Inumbe, 4 *A'<, JSflj^.

wooden framework
pi:

ft).

/.

The
lire-

"'ay.

Prayer.

round a

Inonno-itak-hi,
it.
//.

^7 >y ^
>
To
as a hove.
r.t.

$fc,

M/f

Prav

Inumbe-ibe,
n.

-I^A^^^,
ti-h.

**f-y*.
hau-

Inonno-itak-i, 4 J
Jl.
//.

Silver

Tr'n-li'tnrn.*

Same

meta Fo
deceive.

Kokandama. Inonre-itak-ki, 4 J $*, G !i- to. Syn Ko:

Inore, 4Jl>,9k's. Syn Chinore.

Inumbe-saushbe, A y 41 = r *ft ( h
-;!]).

>M
(

>/.

little post

Muck

at

shunge. Inoshketa,
In

each corner ol' the liivplaco as a ohopping-blook.

iiM-d

4 J >fr&, Tlfc&ty^.
the very

Inumechiri,

-iXX^'J,

.t/fc'i.

A
&'K
/./.

kind of hawk.

Inoyenoye,
%

4 J A^-J 4*,
4: -ft-.
/*.
I

Inumu,
strain

4XA,
<>//>.'/).

iS^(*tt).

v.

t.

To
v.t.

Inotu, ^ 7 y,

Inraprapu, 4 X5757", te->^ -?B| ^ * Mink or \\ink with

yes.

Inun, 4*>, tt^ ^>if?&^ To May away from home

Miit oi' one*8

/P.

in

pui-

Syn

Shik-ukochupI"J
I.

fi>hinur
ien.

or

lively-l. \\oi-kin- in

hen
a

distant

chupu. Inrapu, ^
.

>57,

Some

Inun-chisei,
ii.

-i>C>^-fe^,

Hi

/Ml.

li.-hei

man's

lint.

Inu,

-1

*,
rely;

As:
I

Inuni-chiri, 4 5lZf-'J, ^.t/'JT. kind oi' ha\\k. n. Syn

A'H

/>M/II'

?ri

\\ill

Onumechiri.
Inu-no, A

'|uire8."

*J,

'frftJM,

Ull*^.

Inn-ewen,

-1

*!}
in

>.

<l<l

ake

hearing.

Quick-witted.

INU
Inunukashiki, A 51** ->*,
>&.
.

178
lokbare-guru,
passion.

IPA
One who

Mi-ivy.

IMty.

'.MM

Inunukashiki-wa-kore, 4 ** # v ^93U, til A. r.f. To have mercy upon. To pitv.

X-

'*

-A-

rebel.

goes

against another.

Ionian,

go

Inunuke,
ings,

4XXV,

iRia. n.

Bless-

44"7>, ^.^^t^. r.i. To Syn Tunashino oman.

quickly.
:

Inunuke-ambe, 4
H.
H.

lomande, 43T7>f', &*/. v./. To send away. To kill an animal

in sacrifice.

Bli'ssinpi.

Inunuke-ash,
$$^.
;>/*.

I pity
!

thee.

What
v?

lomompekere, 4 X* A^^ W, B! * To have mercy upon. To ae/.

1

pitiable object

take pity on.

Inunuke-ne, A

5151

$,
-y
ra

15 *

^il+
tunate.

'K

adj.

Blessed.

*^ For-

* * r.<. To longa, 4 * >#, 5H * To soak thoroughly. to soak. put

.

&

Syn
ra
3f

Aonga.
.

Inup,

A 517,

n.

A
7.
dis-

thing heard.

loriki-kut-koro, v. *. BH - $r x
loins.

4 *J*9'^3P, To gird up the

Inupitara,
/-./.

4*tf*5, &**,
feel dislike to.
:

Syn
1

Orikut koro.

To

To

longa-kuttara, 4
>
n*

JtsU&y&y* ^
ettecio

Kopan. Epange. Inupukushish, 45C'79'>', ^&^ To dislike to go out. i?"* *. v.i.

like.

Syn

-9-

n.

palatus,

Pall.

loripakka,
arf/.

4*U^^,
:

Sftn-y^.

Syn: Soine kopan.

Inusa-inusa, 4
?i.

*-M 5Ctf,

fiiSt

As Dreadful. loripakka " how dreadful." ta hau an, Syn :

4"

The name of an Ainu legend

of a famine.

Ashitoma. loromamekara, 4
^P ^

o "7.X/J 5,

^
-.

Inushiramare,
ftiJlk^ u.
v.
<.

l^v^TU, #P~ K
To
control.

H7

>

5sS

^ 'K

w. i.

To com-

plain.

To

Syn: lyaishirikara.

hold

in.

To

lotutanu,
ad/.

4**y^^, 11^^
in

restrain.

The next

order.

The
The
ft

Inushuye, A^i/^A^, i?7^t8^. v.<. To call. To beckon.

second.

Inushuyep, \
flag.

51

5^-4 ^"7,

2%. n.

loyapa, 4

* W, Wtt.
third

ar?r.

year after next.

loyashimge, 4

** v/%y, M
^-

Inuye,
v.t.

4*4^,
To
:

H^
To

tattoo.

^, ^^iJ^ v. carve wood.

ady.

The

day from to-morK

row.

Syn

Shinuye.

lokbare, A ^ JR&R^
oppose.

*$'<U,
'^.

M^
To

Ipa, 4'<,

WMK

7y.

v.t.

To

a > * x

reel about as a drunkard.

v.

<

rebel.

To

Ipakarip,
fl

n.

Balances. Scales.

Weights.

IPA
Ipakashi, 4'<*v,
trine.
#,;il.
//.

179
Doc-

IPO
n.

Ipawe, 4>*V*, fo^.

mand.

A
:

com-

What

OIK-

teaches.

Syn

Ikashpaotte.
mr^/i/.

Ipakashnu-chisei, A 4 J$&\ 3M. n.

,

^1)

v^^-fe

Ipawetenge,
r.f.

4^<O^T>y,
Syn

hoiiM-

i.f

correction.

prison. A >chool.

T(j

eomniand.

Kash-

paotte.

Ipakashnu-guru, 4'</Jv>lV;t<,
fitf.

&

//.

teacher.

Ipawetenge-i, //. C'ommandments.

Ipikuira,
/-./.

Ipaketa, Then.

4****, &>n>*.
As
:

A"/

/'j>aketa,

adv. " at

4 tf $ 4 5 To go along stealthily. Syn:

Okuira.

Syn Ita. 4 '<>*-, ft * Ipakke-ni,

:

that time."

Kuira.

** ffi.

Ipirimuye,

//.

kind
tor

<>i'

musical instrument

To

make
lor

iisnl

decoying deer.

Syn

amends
I

b U -M 2, Ot 7 r- ^. amends. To make some \\oiinds or harm

fcfcv *i^.
l>ird.
r. /.

rendered.

Irektep.

Syn: Immomuye.
To
one's

Ipanchierep,
'i'

4^
evil
in ini KM
r

Ipiru,
hair.
1

4 tJk

moult as a
person
Ipishi,

To

lose

A.

"

An

\vln

.-jiitrs

another ly

filthy food to rat.

him Syn: PauchiL ivin_ir

4 !?>, ftft* ^.

r.^.

To

jud

koro-guru.
Ipaotenge, :nmanI.

Ipishi-aesanniy o-i,
foxf.r.f.

b ->7Ht >

4i**T>V,

34,

HJt^l.

//.

.Ind-emeiit.

Syn: Ipaweten^.
P.

Ipara,

H><5, f*^^
i

transmit
a diaeaae.

as a disease).

To To catch
/'.

lft * * * <f Ipishiship, 4 b ->>X 9 7 *. //. Nettles. l/r^Va dioica, L. var. platyphylla, Wedd.

Ipishishte, 4

b > > T,
(as

*OfJ ^

Syn
n.

Koturuse.
$/>
of
Tin-

To

rip

up

hear

before

Iparo-maka-ni,

^nPT/j^,
the

skinning
Ipishki, 4b2/3r,
ft.

P-Av/^^C.
bears
killing

n.

Nnmler.
I

j.irce

into

mouths of
\\iien

Ipishki-wa-ingara,

4bi/* 74>
To
count.

and other animalthem in -aeritiee.

#5,

ftt^

'f.

r.^.

Iparo-shuke,

^MP->
'V.

^-.

-*l^^^
1

r.^.

A/'ft^ To cook ior

Ipishki-wa-nukara, 4b>*9*fl 5. tt*'. '.'. T> count.

Ipita,

4ba, #*.
->,

r./.

T<. let loose.

Ipokash, 4 m/J
please cook

ft^. ocf.

Ugly.

wu

"
.

me some

Iporo,
Ipot,

4*D

l|m.t,t|:F % tt*,..

Ipatuye-chiuchiubare, 4i\"J4

*
>1e-

V*V
tloiinrl.

^U,
in

-L

7
|,,

\\ritlie

(aa

AjpeOt

A-

an animal

it.-

death -struggles).

.intenaii'

IPO
turn
till
1

180 Iramande, 4 To hunt.

<'./.

IRA
To
fish.

konna shuye-shuye, "to change

Iporo-chiuk, * * r. i. To change colour in the countenance through inter.

Iramande-guru,

M m^.
able.

huntiT.

nal excitement.

As

Pure iporo-

Iramasure, 4 5"7X U, 51 ^ -v * > "^ ^^^^f.af/y. Beautiful. Admir-

chiuk, "to blush," "to turn red."

Iporo-hachire, 4;ftP/\^U, 3-5* y A ii/. y.f. To make ashamed.

Iporo-hachiri,

Iramasure-no, 4
^
.

5TXUA

1?

-v

ac?y.

Admirably.
v.i.

Prettily.

4*liP"?

J,

55 -y**

j5* K
adj.

v.i.

To be ashamed.

To

Iramatshuye,
^,?^t.
sider.
:

45T*;/v^^ ^^

be angry.
Iporo-ningi,

4#B

>*,

To think. To conTo revolve in one's mind.

Of

a bitter temper.

Syn Ramepakari.
Irambotarare, 4
/
-i

Iporo-pirika,
*.
v.i.

^JtiPfcUfl,
or pleased.

5-M*5U,
You
noisy
t

*%#
one
!

To look happy

<ur/.

Good-looking.

Noisy.

Iporo-pirikare,
>* -k
-I/.

ItfPt'JflU,
please.

^
v.^.

Iranichuptekka, 4

5A^ 3 T;'/J,
r

v..

To

u'

'i/.

v.i.

To
:

feel timid.

To be
^.

Iporose,
Called.

4;|iP-fe,

* 7

v*

v.

afraid.

Syn

Ishitoma.

Named.
?!t
.

Iramepakari, 4

5*

*1) l)

&Jt ^

Iporo-shikaunure, 4 * l>, &v ?%{= &

anger
in the face.

P v ft

*) 7*

arf/.

Thoughtful.

v.i.

To show To look dis.

Irami,

45s,, M* **^.

M.

Pre-

cipices.

pleased.

Iporo-shiu, 4 itfP v ^, IS 7 ,t y a ^/. Of a bitter temper, (lit of a bitter

1
:

Iramikachaushka, 4 5 s, 1)?**} >J), ^M^ '^. v.i. To be disappointed.

countenance). Syn: Iporo-ningi. Same as Ipot, 4;ti*y, Mfd*^. n. " the countenance." IjtorOt

Iramisaika, 4
fll^*'.
a^//.

5
:

*M #,
no.
1)

$4?

' ,9.

A very little.
Pon

Gentle.

Ipuni,

^7", *&^

'K

To wait

Easy.

Syn

upon
fea.st.

as servants or helpers in a

Iramisaikare, \
.

5 s. V4

l>.

8,

Ipuni-guru,
Bervant.

47-W, &
t

"

x fr^'lpy x. K v.t. To make less.

To make

easy.

Ipush-tuye, 4 -f*y4* ffi * & f. To pluck off. To pinch off (as v.t.
heads of millet at reaping time.

Iramisamka, 4 5-*J-A/7, liJft^ ^To obtain by fraud. j^^. v.f. To deceive.

Iramishkare, 4 5
v.<.
s,

>ft

I*,

or Ira-

Irachitkere,
v.i.

-i^f-^^U,
(as

5$

^.

mushkare, H5AS//7U,
Not
to understand.

7$^*.

To hang up

picture

or ornament).

Eramushkare.

Syn: Erampeutek.

IRA
Iramkara,
>

181

IRA
Sft

45
-t

Irampoye, A 5A^t^i,
'K
r./.

ft *

Sportful.
cry.

Playful.

Noi>y.

ake anirry.

To make

To poke fun
kara.

at.

Syn

Ramuri.

Iramsarakka, ^J&V'y-'l), To be ^^^ xix. c.i. and

'//'.

troubled

Iramkare, 4 5A/JU, flu.

i'erl

To
v

Iramshitnere,
)-

n-LTivt.

Iramkatchaushka, 4 5 A /j 9 i//7, tik\ ' ^ v V * '^ *

>f-kii>.
/-./

Y
Jr.

**

Dear me!

Dear

> *

(K-ar!

An r\da mat ion

expressive

disuade from a

of impatience.

project or action.

Iramkittarara, \

5A* *55,
ar.

Iramtoinere,
ffl
:

45AM^U,
car/.

?J;>(

v 'K ./. Kimatek.

Imrt.

'!'M

Syn

Iramkoiki, 4

5A34*, EM
Ti
Io.

sad! Wliat a trial! An exclamation <\p!eive of sorrow and com^-, (1*

&>>).

How

miseration.
8190)

As

To im-

iramtoinere
the

ta

Nei guru rai, hau! "how

iinc. Syn: Onishnishi. Irammakaka, 4 5AV/J/J, ^r^,^

sad

man

has died."

Iramtuiba,
f

45
fnj

^ > **
Quite.

c^- I

IB

'

."' /

'

Tho-

->

1>

J$ n

-y

^ T-

)fconus.

Xi.-rly.

Cari'fully. \\Y11. A<: "

,-/;/',

r./.

and

mlj.

To be
As:

timid.

^^ * To be
>f

fri-hteiieil.
.-/<

Iramtuibata hau
fri-htiiil thin
A,, v.i.

t"

a; "what a

(juin-can-i'iilly."

Syn: Roramne.
A/.

Iramu, 4 yU, %fc*

thought
of.

To be

Irammokka, 45A^y/j, $tt*

/./.
i

To be

considered.

T<i play.

To have some
j.-.k.-

fun.

tease.

To
As:

Syn

Aramu.

fun
.

at.

Iramno,
-ilicr.

45A7,
ber."

):

adv.
jiaye,

Iramuikurukuru, 4 r ./. To M^7.

,i-.

5-M QWfr,
!
:

ned

1,-tiinnt,

"to

about

Syn

Ukoiram
'J,

Iramuok, 4
!>

5A*,
To
In-

&*.
1).

'./.

To
>

no.

>orry.

di-

Iramnukuri, A

5A*9
To

ft -^^ V
to

*#**.
1

v.i.

<li-lik-

do.

Iramuokka, A 5J+-* To make sorry.

Iramye, A
pr:i

&-* *H'.
v.t.

Toclistress.

(lilli'li-nt.

5-M
?U\

*,

9*
7,

^.

To

applaud.

Irampokiwen, 4 7A,-n^r -*>'. '/'//. Pitial.lr.

Iramyep, A
elamatK'ii.

f.
!;
i

n.

Irampokiwen-wa-kore,

>9DU

Irangarap, 4 5

>#57.
i

\
i>

**.-..

Kt

To

pity.

itatinn.

Tlii-

\\nnl

yarn])

by those

IRA
.

182
do.
bin-i

IRE
To wish
ku
to kill.

Japanese who speak a little Ainu. It is pi -von aiiui and should be

avoided.

As:Pirika
desire to

iraice ne,

"I

do

Irangarap-itak, A

J^ 5 >1i5f4 * I
salu-

good things." Chiramantep kit irawe ruwe ne, "I desiiv to kill a
bear."

&&

S '&. n.

The words of a
salutation.

tation.

Syn

Ramande.

Irangarapte, 4
do.

>#57T,
adv.

frJffi

* HR7, Irayapka, 4 5^^*, ^ -^ ^ofe>( p^&/l?). v-^. and c.rc/.

r A * % (ttms It),

How

do
n.
v.i.

you Irannakka, 4 5 >**;&, |5Wr.

To consider beautiful or how beautiful. Dear me

!

nice.

am
al-

surprised.

This exclamation
to

nuisance.

hindrance,
of.

ways gives assent

exciting
it, it

To have no need
Irappa, f&5. n.

subject indicates assent but

the

45^,

fcffl-iS

**'*''
offer-

never denial.
Iraye, A

The ceremony of

54-,
"

&
lots

*. v j.

To
:

kill.

ing libations to the dead. Icharapa an.

Syn
*-

To have good
iraye poro,

sport.

As

Tandc

have been killed

Irapokkari, 4
Poor.

5#? *

Syn

#Yaieshinniukesh.
'J
,

it

->

today."

Irara,

455,

-3SK

SiA**?*.
Sly.
.

adj.

Iraye-gum, \?\*.>j}\,, $&%. n. A person who has killed something.

Naughty. Irarap,

455%
A

Saucy.

killer.

successful

$K*,i,;&. w

A
Jfc

hunter.

sly creature. ture.

naughty crea3E

Irekte-chiri, A 1*9
n.

T*

"J

***-r*.

falcon.

Irarape, 4
}f
.

55^,

K* n^ K

Falco peregrinus,

Tunst.

77.

naughty thing.

Naugh-

tiness.

Jft^^^m. Irektep, A musical instrument used for

Wrf,

Irarape-ki, 455^*, &$***'. To do naughty things. v.f.

decoying deer.

Syn Ipakke
:

ni.

Irapungara,
:/
'

457>#5,
Gymnogtemma

r-rf-v
cissoides,

x.

?i.

&&* &|wj. Irenga, A l>>1i, &, Favour. Disposition. n. Will. law. Rule. Business Mind.

Benth.

As:

Irara- wa,
-.
Irat,
ac?v.

4557,^^-^^^^ Naughtily. Slily. ^5% *7^irx(fl|X

To
miss.

Wen Kamui
God."

Pirika irenga, "good will." " a bad disposition." irenga,

irenga,

v.t.

To

lose.

Syn: Atu-

ment
1

Tono-irenya, business."

"the favour of "Govern-

rainu.

Iraugetupa,
>v. v.t.

4 5

WJ *,&***
To pur-

Irenga-atte,
.

To do

business.

A W>*'7^T, J'/ffi* ? S 7 '^ v.<. To treat with g< x x To favour. will.

sue as a business.

Irenga-koro, 4
;v.

U>^DP,

tfriS-^

Irawe, A 51, ft* * * uay* *. v.t. To desire to attack. To desire to

v.t.

To enjoy the favour of

another.

IRE
Irenga-ratchire,
38f * 'K
V.t.

18:;

IRQ
God.

"The

brin-er up."

" the
(lit
:

To

lerolM'ile.

SUStaiuer."

"Our

era<lle"

Irenga-sange, 4
jfttfls* *.
'

U >#*>*',
To favour.

^.

tadle.).

r./.

To

with irood will.

h 9 h, ft* !l fy. Iresu-totto, 4 a. One's mother. Foster-mother.

Iresu-yubi, 4 UXJLtf,
er brother.
>t.
.

UX

Iren^a-uturu-eapkash, 4

U>#9
r.i.

KM-

;/J77'/)v,
-

I'M** *.

To

Foster elder brother.

iietUeell.

Iretaraka, 4

U5#, iS 6
bleach.

* *

H
To
:

Irenga-uturu-eapkash-guru, 4

9 ^.
Iri,

r.f.

4 U,
iri

i:o-l.etween.

-*y

To

* '.

v.i.

Syn

lyuturu

oma

be of the same family.

As

guru.

>f-', ^ t Irenga-wende, 4 U * & <*. v.t. To stir up strife. Irenga-ye, 4 UxJM^, Hf* ^.v.<.

>#^

Mine
Iri,

guru, "persons of the

v.f.

same family."

4J,
skin.

**,%****.
To pluck out
Ri.
ft JM
J

To
r.^.

To

as leathers.

reconcile.
(ft ft).

Ireshpa, 4 U->'<, '!:&* *

Syn:

Risei.

To

l>riiiLr
>

up.

To

rear.

(PL

Iri-an, 4

7 >,

* *

-K

Skinned.
Iri-guru,
tion.-.
-i

of the pera>

Ireske, 4 UX4r,
briii
IT
i

4&^ 'K
"/"

v..

To

Syn: <J ^Jk

Ari.

%&

?t.

Rela-

uj).

/'/

//"

object}.

Iresu, 4

UX,

&

/K

v.f.

To

briiiLr uj).

Iresu-guru,

T sustain. 4 UX^JP, ^A^^fi

w.

Irikuwan-no, HJ^9>y, W = ,W II ^.^fe -y T*. r///r. Straight

aheal.
In
trout.

k^Art/A.
lu-r

One who

brings

up.

Iririp, 4 'J'J-T, ****-( ?*-*. n. S n Lr ii ur et ties. Uiiica sitica, L.

t
i i

Iresu-habo, 4

UX/^,
A

fft^Mft.

//.

var platyphybla

W<''l<l.
-

mother.

t'<[rr-

mother.

Irishik-pui,
*
'i--fiUJ.
/*.

^'J->^7H, *J
Family
and
likeness.
n,

Syn

Iresu totto.

Iresu-huchi, 4 UX7^, '/elicit. The _" Mess of fin-. A I'.i-trrther.

Iritak, 4
lati"ii-.

U*$, R%5UI.
lirotlu-rs
J

i:

na(

Syn: Onne huchi. Ka-

Iriwak, 4
Iflood
/
////

^,

lfil,
r,r,.tli,-

&#

mui huchi.
Iresu-kamui, 4

n-l:iti..:^.

UX/7A4, lt(A*
lit:

M7
(

)-

w.

God, theaustainft
>!
1

"
.

i\\o

brother- and one

i-niichi,
>IH-'.-

UX =
<

^,

'<\^'<\

H.

t:it lici

'o>trr-t:it IHT.

Iriwak-ne-guru, *UK,$ttiW;.
lali

H'J9^^^;k
.

ft
i:

Brothers,

Iresu-shinda, 4
' l<
'

UX-*. ^

= fr
to

n^-v^W*W>;t[ A term
V
.

Iro,

4 D,
ur.

o,

Iroho, 4

D*.

ft.

n.

jij)jili-<l

IRQ
Irosome,
Coloured.

184
Irukuru,

ISA
4JI>$Jk
ffil.
n.

The

Syn

Iroaushi.

A<//.

pa

11

ITS

of child-birth.

nore.

Irup,

Iroaushi, A

P79

>,

$2& * *

^.

n
,

Dreg8 '

Coloured
Iro-eshiknak,

.4PXv9:>-9, &lf

a<(/.

Colour-blind.

Sediment. The remains of the arrowroot plant after the Hour has been extracted.
Irura, A )l>5, it v. v.t. To take or send away. To see one off as

Iroikeshne, 4
* -.
ady.

P 4 $>*, &*=*#: One after another.

By

degrees.

To Iroki, 4 P*, 3fc'Kfc*3f ^. v.L To have colour. shine. Ironne, 4 P >*, JV-*. ad/. Thick. (Used only of inamimate objects). Ironne-samambe, 4 P x^tfTA'*,
? n
,'r

when going on a journoy. 4;m% g*. v.t. To lend. Irushka, 4 ;i>^fl, & *. tu. To
Irusa,

become angry.
Irushka-chep,
^ittfil.
?i.

-4

JUv/7^%
Swell

7 *
fish.

-/

n.

Puffer.

kind of plaice.

Paroplirys. up.

Ironne-tat-ni, 4 P >^$r;/~, $fcfc' n. kind of birch.

.

Name applied to several species of Gn. Spheroides. Irushka-i, \ftv1) \, g:S. n. Anger.

Wrath.

Irorokeshne, 4

P P^r^-iF, 1-. adv.

of.

By

the side

Iroshki,

n^*, *S>f.

n.

The
to

a^. Irutasa, 4)\>**t, JftJi 3 , From one to the other. ao}'.

Irutashpa, Mutual.

ceremony of offering food manes of the dead.

the

JV

>^<,

S/.

adj.

Iru-etoko, 4JHH3, flM-^j = Before. Syn adv. In front of.

Irutashpa-no, A fr&i"*, 51 -. adv.

Mutually. Irushkare, \

Kotchaketa. Iruike, A JM 4r, $?*&? * ^. v.t. To sharpen. Syn Eenka. Iruka, A 'MW. adv. For a Irukai, 4 little while. For a short time.
:

)^>^V, B?
stir to

^.

v.<.

To make angry. To To aggravate.

Iruwe,
Isa,

anger.
n.

A )W*,

'

&

$fr.

A
* ^.

bear's foot-print.

4-)v*^-y*
Old.
Kipe.

^S8f^ 3

In a
time.

little

while.

After a short

adj.

Harvest time.

Wrinkled.

|?a^ = Irukai-tomta, 4 5" 7 In a short time. After ac/y. a little while. Just for a moment. For a short time.
1
.

MM hA,

Aged.

isa,
v.j.

A v,

*-*-Mf7,iaui!asf.

To squeak.

deer's call.

Isa-wa-okere, AW'X'TV', ffiy* To have become ^. v.L and adj.

quite ripe as fruit. Isaika, A *t * to,

Iruka-ne-koro,
->

4;u#^Dp, ^y

adv. ph. After a short time. little afterwards. Shortly.

.

*.

adj.

Easy.

ISA
Isaikako,
-y*
*..
I-./.

185

ISE
To annul. To
assuage.

To ab-

To
or

interfere.
to.

To

speak

\\heii

not spoken

Isam, 4
-*

).%,

Isham, \ vvA,
x, fl|~,<, v *, i y 4
.

^
-a

Syn: Oyak un omande. Oyakta omande.

ate.

Isamka-i, 4 -frA JM
lition.

lh. n.

Abo-

*&v,3r7&v,#?
s v 4
It
-9-

A ,# * T^
not.

*
In

^-<-?ti:7?:M.
be.
is

N..t to

Isam-no-po, 4 tfA,/
pA.
to.

;ti,

f?

7 *.

To

No, there

is

not.
:

lie

ahsent.

Some cases the word i*um expresses and may lie translated hy "away." Thus: oninn
:/,

Isamta, 4 tfA*, = ^^
Isapa-kik-ni,
$$.
//.

arfr.

Next

A'/ro ira

taken
has "
all

it

has gone away." " he has ica i.<am, " it A' ten a\vnv."

"he

willow stick used for

oman

killing aalmon after they have been

caplun-.l.

isam,

heen eaten."

Itaiuaisam,

/"n/i /v/^^/i xn, " " it tliere appears not to be,"

he has died."
as
if

Isapte,
wait

-i^^T, 1^*^^.
upon as in a
feast.

r.f.

To Syn
:

looks

there

were none."

Ipuni.

by the verb isam may be translated by not As: iVaa ek isam, "he ha.inline liately followed

When

Isapte-guru,

4^^T^^,^^\.

n.

waiter.

Isapte-mat, A mut

^^7rT%
A
r./.

Syn

Ipuni-guru.

&**.

n.

not

\-;

Isama, 4tfT,

M--'.

r./.

Same
.

as

* ^
Ise,

i'^.

//.

lai-e tray.

A
To

f ,5ttt. Isama-ni, ^ ^T-, A tie heani. 1: Cro.-s-l cam.

waiter.
4-fe,

iG^.

Tos,ueak.

call out.

To
./.

squeal.

Il

is

not.

To have
.

To squeal The

call

of a deer.

Isami,
Iseise,
-V

4 -IM

-fe,

-'

r./.

To squeak.

^M
i-

=t

I? 7

& ^:h 4
\s:
i

r.i.
is

and
<tf'i

/;.

Iseku,

nothing.
"
.

There

nothiirj-.

Nep
is

hi

yep

To

swell

up

\\ith

milk as
JOB
i-

the

here
.

nothing

you

animaN
having
applied
yoiiiiL:.

Thi.- \\.-:d

al.-o

ililli:

to

to

\\oineii.

Syn: Tope-

Isam-isam, ^-ttA-i^A, '?*& a ^ ^. kly to an

'

seku.

Isempiroitak, * *>. r.t.

speak
evil

>t

To

feAtP'l ^^, VI To ick ite,

i
I

Isamka,
'.

-i

-t

/?.

Ift^ 4/,jA!g*

of anoth.-r.

Syn

To abolish. To annihilate.

Ohaige-kara.

ISE
Isenram-ari, ^ * in 7 jo A
.

ISC
Isesekka, 4-fe-fe^,
.

ISH
ffl*

The aforesaid. That

To

heat.

which was spoken of before. Syn:

Ishan-tono, 4
doctor.
Ishi,

* > h-/

Senramsekoro. Isenrambe,
It*.
a<7y.

(Jay;).

4 /, -^ ^ ^. w. Ishikamare, A / ^
and
again.

A bird's T U, S *
^,

tail.
.

v.f.

Again

To

put.

To

set

down.
,v.

Continually. Always. Dear-dear! This word is always used as a

Ishikari, 4 S/JPJ, (B) f$ Winding. Tortuous.

Ishikari,

adj.

kind of

interjection.

As
it

Isen-

rambe-hau,

"

>*

'J

W&&W& ' \ n.
>^U
:

saying

again."
HIJ:. adv.

Isenramte, 4-fe>5AT,

Same

as above.
!
,

Isenramte-shiri,
fprJB^T-^lfi]

A -fe >5 AT v J * * 'K ph. Aldoing the same thing. ways

&-* +

Stopped up. Constipation. & Ishikashpere, A >fi ^ v.. To covet. Syn I keshikashure. Ishikekara, \ >*r1)5, %% * * *.

^^

Isenramte-shiri-ki,
S/iJ^,
[sj_h.

pA.

Isepo, 4 -Mi,
tfif^f.
iabilis.
??.

A -fe > 5 A T Same as above. *f ^ 9 t ^ -y o

Lepus var Syn: Epetke.

To wink the eyes. Ishikipipka, A >*t'7fl, ttf^j To be unable to ^^ix/i/. -y.t. look up for shame. To hang the
v.i.

hare.

head in shame.
Ishikoba,
n.

Pall.

A >*><, fcE,BtfM*J.
Intent.

Raikuma. keromun, 4 -testier P A >, * IsepoOshuke.

->

Design.
wait.

Also,

v.i*

To

* y.

n.

Carex Buxbaumi.

Ishiksamnere, 4
-T^M.'^.
v.i.

>tfA*U,

Wahl.

To look out of the

t n ^ Isepo-saraki, A -fent*5*, ?i. y K $> 3 ^ ^G/yceria aquatica, Sm.

.

corners of the eyes.

Ishimekuttara, A
Filipendula kamtschatica, Max.

Iseremak-inonno,
7,

^-feUT^^yx
prayer that ano-

%7

n.

ther

may

receive harm.

A praSyn:

yer for a curse.

Ishimemokka, A ***?]), ntfti: J^^ ^. v.i. To pick a quarrel with. To challenge to fight. Syn Ghishimemokka.
:

Iseremak-oitak, A
fg't'.

-fe

UT$*4 *$,

v..

To

backbite.

Ohaigekara.

Iseremak-ush, H-feUT^^v, Sl^ /f. v.f. To help. Syn: Ikaobiuki.

Isese,
4-fe-fe,

Toadv. Ishimne, 4 >A*, M morrow. The day following. As Ishimne hike an gusu ne im 11 we will go on with it tomorrow."
. y

Ishine,

A >T,

^l^r.

adj.

Con-

jointly.

Together.

"^^.

v.t.

To

squeal.

Ishineka, 4 z/3-J),

H$ *

>".

v.<.

Syn:

Ise.

To

bewitch.

ISH

137

ISH

Ishinere, 4 v^-U, or Ishinnere, 4 is> :f-l>,l&i-&7 i p.i To assume the form of >.me other bein.L'.
:
.

Ishirishina, 4->'J->^, ft 55**. r.^. To hewitch. Syn : Ichash-

kara.
Ishiriro, A ,1^ y JUl ^

To an

thr witch.

Syn

Shinere.

> P
'J
).

tt

* * A * * ^ (*
snort (as a

Yaitasare.
Sanir as above.

r.i.

To

hone).
Ishiru,

Ishinerep, 4 i/f-UT', or Ishinnerep.

i/>^U7\ I*,
A

A
To

al)ralr.

4->;k * v JM ^. v.t. To To rub off*. To grate.

Tush
)i'n

])liantom or ghost.

witch.
r.i'.

As:
iffiiru
1

iahiri

wn

////,

"the
ieke

Ishiorore, 4

V*P U,

ft ?.

rope has worn asunder."

inr/,ke
t

Ku

be

surprise*!.

Ishiororeka, 4
r./.

Syn: lyokunure. / :fr P U/j, H* *.

>

"I have

ruh-

the skin off

my

To

ush-i ithiru

wa

surprise.

pitche,

hand." frlni<>}> " the

paint

Ishi-oush, ^-j^y. v.t.

4^**)^
crouch.

has been rubbed off the l)o\." .Y

itiima

JEt**-* To speak proudly.

:

ithiru

wa

tonto

ne,

"that

skin

has had the hair nibbed off

bare."

Ishiraineka,
>K
r.*.

4>74?ft. ftf***
Syn Yonnjffc**^.
v.i.

and has become

To

gororo.

Ishirubare, 4 i/;i>M'U, Rfc^ttti-* v 'K v.i. To be possessetl with a

devil.

Ishiramka, 4 >7l*1),

fawn.
-

toinania.
iv.

To be atllicted with clepTo be a maniac. Syn:

It

Ishiramkore, 4i/5ADU. It 7 r.'. To love. To rare for.

Ishiri,

Nitne Kamui shikatkare.

Ishirubarep, maniac.
A.
//.

4 >'J, *^fl!*^.o//r. With

Srvrn-ly.
'

nii_r ht.

Ishirup, 4 ->JU7, aitt. n.

A
^.

i.U

Ishiriki, 4 ->'J^,

adv.

.ai

of.

Syn:
->'J

Shirine.

Ishitaigi, 4 >*4 To make \\eave.

ISI*.
cloth.

Ishiri-kootke, 4
|!
7..
r./.

3*';/*,

Ishitoma, 4
be afraid.

To spear very much,

> hT,

u *u. v .!. Kimatek. Syn:

US

To

or thoroughly.

Ishirikurantere, 4 i/'J^5

>r U,
ir

Ishitomare,

^-(^lA^H).

nt/'

me!
utere

To

tVi-hlell.

Oh
/

dear!

As:
til:

"dear m- how lar^e!"

'"mi sange,
the
inoxjuitoes
lit."
l.tfiiril

Ishitoma-ship, * b *;il*

*t
1

-4

r. M.

Hat

nrnn " <Iear

me, ln\\

\\ ..... In-lit sn as to lit the piece of louer part .f the l.a<-k and used

waged
.

war
//'!

last
n/;;i

in

v-

i.ith.

y'
but
fat."

!iiiiL

Ishitomatektek, 4 Ht*l^^% So.-v^.

Cowardly.

> hTr^T^,
ac//.

1'Yarfnl.

Syn: Eturamkoro.

ISH
Ishiu,

188

ITA
An

/>
>
U,
RB

-. adv.
v .t.

Isho-sange-kamui, A l>aVr

Ordinarily.

4
-y.

7 7 a

).

n.

owl.

Ishkari, 4

Isho-seta,
dog.

4 va-fe*,
?i.

&?&*>*
leader sleigh

StopjK'd Up.

&0-jy;Jt

' T*. n. Ishnichi, 4 >-*, lower end of the spine. Tlie n. ; Ishpoki, 4 ->#*, *

W*

V* -.

Ishu,
time.

lifetime.

One's One's

lifelife.

A
Isho,
as

kind of flounder.

4va,
hears,

**. a#.
Lucky.
etc.

teous. Sport.

PlenAlso game,

Syn: Ishu tuika. Ishu, 4 >i, # ^% ^^fe^ '^. v.t. and To be. To exist. To live. a^'.
Strong. Living. Perfect health. As: Ishu Kamui, "the living " it is alive." God." Ishu
an,

deer,

As

Isho

koro gurv, "a lucky sportsman." Ainu moshiri chikoikip iho pirika

moshiri ne, "Ainu land is a place where there are plenty of ani" Isho koiren, mals." unlucky in " tosport."

Ishu rapoketa, " during one's

time."
Ishu-i,

life-

A v-4

il. n.

Life.

Tanto isho pirika,

A A

lifetime.

day
I*ho

\ve

have had good

nuikesh,

" unfortunate

sport." in

Ishu-ramat,
living soul.

hunting."
Isho,
of.

Ishu-tuika,
adv.

4^V41),

-&.
life.

n.

4 va, ffiift-. Ahead.

fr.

In front

Isho-itak, A
1"

/a4$, HEBy* f*
To
To
tell

?I

v.t.

what one

During A V, 1^^. n. Large bare rocks. Ison, 4 V >, or Ishon, A >>H >, ^^3 ^ '^>3^^- u>iS/'^^. arf/. and v.i.
ISO,

lifetime.

one's

has seen and heard.

To

report

upon.

To say. Uweneusara.

report.

Syn

Clever. Lucky. Plenteous. ForTo have good sport. tunate.

Isonbe, A

V >^, ^

9 fa * * A.

Isho-itak-ambe, Hi^. n. report.

A
News.

successful hunter or fisher.

Isoye, 4

V 4 *,

= r
\\

-v. v.t.
i

To
after

shake the husks

off a

now

Isho-itak-an, A
n.

News.

winnowing. Isoyep, 4 V A ^7, $.

winnow.
71.

Isho-itakka,

Syn
To
tell.

Muye,

n*.
n.

v.i.

To

say,

Isoyep,
9
.

ItM^aK^n

Isho-kapiu, 4
be.

-> 3

#lf*,

r*
:

^ F

gimlet.
Ita, Ita,

Alhatross.

Syn

Shikam>, !t Plenteous.

Oshkambe.

Onne-chikap.

S. w. A board. A *, MB*, rel. pro. When.

4,

Ishon, 4 ^ft>v.
tunate.

>3

>, or Ison,

4V

Itak,

4*$,

or Itakki,

\*>*, m

ad!/,

and

v.?'.

sg. n.

A word.
To
say.

Language. Speech.

good sport. Clever. Lucky. For-

Itak, 4
speak.

*Z, m** *

To y. v.i. To acknowledge.

ITA
To
tell.

189

ITA
4

A-:-/'"
" to

itak

kamon

MkUftB
The

ft*

yaikoniki, words." Itnk /inn " to Huentlv."

swallow one's knnnn charototke,

link awatore

knowledgement.
Itak-ibehe,
^c. n.

A speech.
mes.^:.

\^>j\^.^
ineaniiiLT

mm^S

speak

of a \vord or

wa

ye,

"to

sj>eak without

making
.

speech.

any mistak Itak-ambe,

n.

Itak-ikkewehe,

won

9%/^t^c.
Itak-inuni,

?/.

I.

4 **j\ ?4r**'y The meaning of a

or Itakn^
,i/.

Itakamkirara-ye, 4 *, $flft * * r.f. To introduce. To make known.

.

word or speech.

ununi,

Itakamkire, To promi.-e.
Itak-ande,

\ & To stammer
* ^
?).

^^^^3CZ, 9 $51
,

<-./.

in speaking.

Itak-kashi, 4*41):,, ^tt

(-9-

v.<.

To

disol>ey.

To

leave Word.

Itak-keshkara, 4

^^^->*5
To pav
a
line

Itak-apak-guru,
IWft5ft.
>/.

bad sj.raker.

^^7
The

(g[).

f./.

*^^ Itakbe, A **'*, stem of a sprin.ir-l)ow.

Itak-chihoshipire, 4
U,
ptr^-

H. ?i.

Itak-koshinonruki,
Jl>*,
02:

4*j*z,J>
To
falter
in

*?* vtf To
counter-

-K

r./.

speaking.

in ,nd.

Itak-eashinge, 4
^
-.

5i^I7-y,
To
say.

Itak-koshishuye, A & *J 3 v >->-4 ^ tii V * * (^^^ rt'B*). r./. sway alxnit when talkiii-.

-c,

To >j>eak.

Itak -eoshi wen,

ik disairreeal'ly.
I

Itak-kutchama, 4*QQ ^yV The tone of one's voice. -VIP. ;/.

To

dialect

IVononnciation.

e dilfitlnit in

speaking.

To mis-

Itak-maukushte-itak,

^*^T>^
paralde. A
-1

irm.

>T-1^^,

Vftfe.

//.

Itak-eyukara, 4*$i:L/>5, PR W A *. '*./. To mock. To in.i

Itak-hau,

liidden speech.

Itak-maukushte-uwepekere,

^
A

$V}$->T9'>
we,

^U.

>!^^M^, or Itak-haM. Tlu-i^^M^^, |S->*.

in

fal.le.

.speaking.

\Yhai

one says.

Itak-ne-manup, 4*$*T517', The matter of a t\ /H f-. A -peecli. \\'..|-,I~.

.

K
To

Itak-hau-konna-charototke,
f.
;///.

Itak-nini,

4*9~, *.
Syn
:

To

.-peak tliientlv.

Itak-oikap,

Itak-hi, A *1\L< Of Itak-i,

fine.

Ashimbe.

ITA
Itak-oikap-sange,

190
Itak-tunash, 4

ITA
* 5 V+ >,
v.i.

P-

7-

>y, Iftfc^?. t'./. To pay a fine. Syn Ashimbe sange.

:

W7
ly.

ad//aiid

To

talk quick-

To speak without due thought

:

Itak-omare,

4*$*TU,
v.
?.

SS'ttlSI

As

Itak-tunash

* 'K

To
i

join in con-

versation.

Itakpa, 4
(;>/

>'<,

v.L

To speak

quick talker is Itaku, 4 *5, IS. plural of itak.

wayaxap, unwise."

" a

11.

A speech.
>f

The
*

o/ the person).

Itak-ramachi, 7 -* h - IP! v*.

mat.

4*$5T4r, 4**
n.

Itak-ununin,
.

4>$5l^>,
To stammer
4

v.t.

in talk-

Same

as itak-ra-

ing.

Syn

Itak-ibehe.

Itak-uwetore-kambi,

^ 9 >I h
Floor.

Itak-ramat, 4*$5T';/, Wig 'it B. w. The meaning of a word or

speech.

U^A^,
Itangi, 4

|f!%. n.
6.

A
flc.

dictionary.

Itan, 4*~<s.

n.

Hammer.
cup.

Itak-rui-guru,
45".

4*$JM>7>,

&

Itanchiki, 4

n.

A great talker

w. * >^*, * >^r, K. n. A

or speaker

Itangi-kem-ashikepet,

(not necessarily a phrase of evil

A7v^^%a*S.
finger.

n.

4 * >$" The index

it

import).

Itak-san-i, 4

*W>4

tfr$-. n.

So called because

is

command. ior. As:

itak san-i,

An order from a superTono orowa no ene " thus orders the go-

generally used for scraping out remnants of food from the eating
utensils.

Syn: Ikemumpe.
Si.
:

vernment." Itakshikushte-itak,

Itara,

4&y*

n.

bag.

4*$>$>T
illustration.

satchel.

Syn

Chitarabe.

4*5, Jt^M.
Itak-sura,

n.

An

4*$X5, fcW/WaUsa

adv. Imperceptibly. Just. Slight-

,i. //. The last words of a dying person. person's last wishes or commands. Syn : Hoppa-itak.

Itara-kamasu,
?i.

Luggage.

Syn

Shike.

Itak-taknere,
,t/.

4*$*$*U,
abbreviate.

"&iV*

f.^.

To

Itaratara, 4 adj. Shaky.

Itasa,

Itak-teksama, J ^ 9- adv. Again. Besides. Itak-tomte, 4 *$ hAf ffifi *

.
,

*
to.

a*,

adv.

In return.
Itasa
kare,

ac(/.

Of

pk-asant speech.
'i-

As

In answer " to do "

Itak-tomte-guru, A. 85 fi 9 ffciS ^
Itak-tomtere, 4
$

n. person who speaks in a pleasing manner.

or " give in return for something received."

Itasa, t 7^

*9 bArl*. W&*
up
one's

4 **, m * * t v?>
/(

**
v
:

v
3f

a?,

^ ^

E.

adj.

v.<.

To

polish

man-

ner of talking.

liana rera, As Changeable. " a changeable wind."

ITA
Itasa-itak,
t-.f.

191

ITO
It'ki uthomatu kiini ne ki wa en kore, " irrant that I may be afraid of nothing."

4*tf4*$,
an.-wer.

S.

and

An

To answer.

Itasare, 4 **tl>,

&*

v.

v.*.

To
exd.

change.

Itekika, 4 r*fl,

^^-K

r..

To

Itasasa, An exclamation of pain.

4***.

r*'*A.

prohibit.

Syn: Hattoki.

Syn
E.
*

Itekka-kara,
/-./.

4r^/l7. ^^^.
1*

Ayapo. Itasayupkep, 4
Till.

To

prohibit.

**:! 7$"7,

w.

Iteme,

4TJ,

* *

f.

r.i.

To
The

h out at full U'liLTth.

Itashka-o, 4 *-sfi*,
.

* *

*.

Iteme-ni, 4

TX

-, ^.

n.

To

tie

up

To turn up
Itashko,

(as one's sleeves). one's sleeves.

r.f.

beams

in the u|pi-r part

of a hut.

4*>3, UH^^_hy/K
To

Syn
The

Umangi-ni.

To turn up one's sleeves. up (as one's sleeves).

itata,

Iteme-kikiri, 4

?/**!},
l

/Hi.
rlh.

tie

looper caterpillar.

4**, iry<fta*)% fra*.

Itata-ni,

hammer. To chop. 4 * * -, a. n. chopping llck. Syn: Itaugi Itaya-pu, 4 ** 7, &&>%. n. Btori-house made of lo:i: ffl. n. Itauge-ni, 4 MorU. clioppini:
,

Itemi-kikiri, Same as above.

Itere,

4r^4
^F^.
r.^.

J,

//.

A
ni.

4TU,
lor.

To

await.

To wait
Itese,

A A

T *, T
usc<l

tit

v.

<.

To weave.
H.

To

spin.
-fe

Iteseka, 4
>triiiL!>

fl,

tiK

w.

The
n.

in

\\eavin-- mats.

Itashtasa,
r.j.

4****.
To be
saucy.
l] h.

Itese-ni, 4

T*=,

'*>>*.
in

To con-

An

instrument used

spinning
n.

or weavini: cloth.

Iteye-ni, 4*4--, A kind of >nai

..

ffl**b-y.
fall

i-tructed

5i
'!'

X,
;>

ffiO ^.

To
!

that

the-

top shall
-oini:

down upon
it.

[tek,

T
/'

VK
is

any animal
'./.

under

T-.

Iteki,

To be sent. ft**, on*,

i:
.

Itomkokanu,
tftJE*
v.
<fr
-t
.

4hA3#5l,
To

ffi***
1

r.f.

e(.mmit to the

"'/r.

Do
As:

care
do.

>f

another.
r.i.

impcr:iti\c.

nq>
'ill
it

yc,

"lo nt say
|

Also

To let a other Not to be able to

r.

do without the consent of anotlu

v tiling."

If'-kl

mnn/ikin no
too
full.'

Itomkot, 4 hA3*y, i-t^.iil/.

r.t.

an a
it."

ka

//. /,

"do

imt

nmMIr
"
/.-./,

10,

Syn:
To envy.

ly
.

lyokot.

Ikesamba.

Itomne, 4

hA*.

^.. r.^.

Syn

Eyaitunnap.

ITO
Itomnukara, To marry. r.t.

192
fr\, Itui-rui, rou IT h whetstone.
Ituye-rui, 4'JM as above.
Ituituye, A "J\

ITU
\"J4
.

n.

To

live together

as husband and wife.

Syn

U-

*M
V4 *,

1K. n. Same
ft ^.
v.f.

tomnukara. Itomnukara, 4 Husband and urek guru.

fcff

hA*#5,
wife.

Xffi. n.
:

Ta
f f/

Syn

Um-

winnow.
Ituituye-i,
>*.

Itomnukara-utara, A hA*#59 3. n. Husbands and 5, ;Ac wives. Also " Husband and wife." Itomo, A ht, ^ftl. n. Peace.
Itomo-itak,
v.i.

n.

4 '^ ^ 4 *H ^^ A winnowing ]>lace.

,

Itukarige-sak-no, A yfi U y*> ,/ ffivl- 9*$LV i-V adv. Without

.

4h%4*9,
fishes.

jam*
n.

a*.

To make peace. Itomushi, 4 h A >, MSI.

ventral fins of

The

Without lea' Itukari-sak-no, A V1j * **H V ^ ^ at/v. Without Without fear. ficulty.
diffidence.
1

W9J

vx

dif-

Itomot-guru, A

Y-WW, &+ *
or
successful
:

Itumama-ni, 4!?T7-, M;fEa*. A piece of straight wood u d n.

in weaving.

;.

?i.

clever

hunter.

Syn

Etomne guru.

Itumashire, ^f^VS/U,
v.^.

i^M^

,i/.

> fV Itomo-un-puyara, A 5 KI&*. n. A window on the

m

b^V
.

To

adulterate.

Itunnap,
:

4y>WJ,

ni^J-fe^.'f
.

south side of a house.

Itoppa, A h?r5,
personal

E'Ep.
or sign.

One's

^x^/f-'fexf.^y^. n An ant. " an ant\s As Itunnap chinei,

nest."

mark
A h
.

Itoshinni,
^r , oc

5>

>

-f

Itupeshnu-kusu-ne-utara,
-v =E
i

yt

Spircea salicifolia, L. var. lanceolata, Torr. et Gray.

y^

sX5X*V*5,
:

fT$#.

n.

tendants at a funeral.

Syn
Ittone,

Nitat-shingep.

Itura, 4!V5, 3M.a#. 7<wra guru, "a person led."

AtMourners. Led. Asj

w.

To 4 *h*. #**'. v .i. go and return. To go and come

back
at once.

Ituren, 4 ;/U>,

It^^g^^SR^
inspired.

^35^
pulse.

'i/.

v.7.

To be

To

be actuated by some internal imkill.

Ituiba, To cut

off.

To

Ituren-kamui,
It. n.

Ituibapuibe,
J

One's guardian angel.

Short-sightedly. To ^. v..

F. n.

Son of a bad man.

to

A
of

name given

the

children

Iturupukte, arfv. Dimly.

Itusare,

very bad parents. applied to bad

Also sometimes

4'7^U,

H^

young people irrespective of their parents. The offspring of a person who has been
killed.

give. To bestow. As sare guru, "a person

Aep Ituwho gives

food to a beggar."

Itushtek, 4 ?$

ITU
t"!'.
v.i.

1!'

IWA
To be
"to
lunin, 4
Jiniin
in
Slitter

animal.
animal.

To be possessed by an To be bewitched by an To be mad.

As Tui iun, pain. from the stomaeli ache."

:

>,

f^ifS*

^?1

Itushtekka, A
^-If-k-i'.
v.t.

V: sJ-;1)< ftims
To cau-e one
to

Sicknes-.

Disease.

Pain.

As:
witli

tinmni,
r./.

"to groan

anythini: with haste.

Itushtek-korachi,

&1j \/*
one
]

4';/vT>35*, arfy. As It ^ ft >> -v ?

.

be

Also j.ain." in pain.

To

sutter.

To

luninka,

>/7,
iei.

&^

-v

.--.--iil.

M;i<lly.

To
$c-v?,J&

Itushtek-no,
M-J-^
severity.

l^S/T^,
Madly.

lunin-itak,
n.

Itf-M**,

Ift^^m.

^* to **&-.</'/'.
With

With
L

Burning woids,

Beart-aearoh\\'ords which reach

haste and determination, i-eiierally used in a had sense).

the heart.

Ktli--iive speech.
i?.

lun-iun,
^.
.

Itutande, 4

*;/

->T xx,
ear

*n ? *

ffi V

r./.

4 ^>4 ^ >, ft ft? ^f = To sutter irrent jain.

* J

*.

r./.

To take no
a
<leat'
/

notice of.

lunu, 4

^X,

^>ffil
v.f.

**+v9 + 4

;rn

to.

Aor

^JR-^^^.

To put on as

if

uf 'in ure,

ax////'/

"to turn a deaf

a necklace. As: 7. "to put upon the neck."

ear to."

Itutanure,

"J

&* >
To

Iutek,49T9, il:~'t-.r./. To:-. As Kamui iutek, "to

:

$-.

God."

ue as above.

Iwa, A
'Ift^/l/.
r.f.

9 SP3.
to

//.

Land
Rocks.

as op-

I'.Ve.

To

posed

rivers.

Iwai, 494,tttt.
ary.
:

n.

Wa
[>J.

ires.

Sal-

fondle.

Ituye, \

V4 *,
re.

or Itui,
'V-.

fih^ft^
;ssacre

V.

f.

s-W 4 ;M To rut olK

,

Syn Iwayehe, 494.*^,

as

Pumma.
;/.
."-

As:
a
vilh:

A"*>/'/

Iwak,
^
>f

Ituye-sere-hum, 4'y4^-t
ft!*t!)W*
ill

v 9&>-%.=-qL9

v.

r.f.

^ff".

?J.

Tin- n.i-r

made

go.
"
I

To go away. To
A:
:

return from

Cutting

an\

ll.iii j

a-undcr.
>V_^.
/.

pork.

A"//

>//u to

ku

i>

Ituyerui,
Itlirtli.

4^4

Jl^l,

.-iii!

Oing

home."
i'.
/

Iwak,
-I^Jt^,
I")
I'-.

49^,
11

HfM^.
.

/.

//.

Saiin- a-

illicit intereour.-.

the sexes.
>f

lukotama, 4
Together.
lun, 4
(

^3^
t

T,

^
'i

=.

Iwak-an,
woi
.

9^7>,

*=^#

9>.
<

^^

>**

fl(^^ *,*!;<
A.
r.,.

,W*^%
To
hurt.

Iwakikin-ni.

IWA
K.

194
Mountain
llicrln.

IWO
9 v,
^

n.

Ash.
car.

Pyrus

Iwashi, A
t

^ >. n.

Sardine.

ancupuria,

japonica,

(Japanese).
let u*,

Cupanodon melanos-

Max.
-^ JI *. v.t. To Iwakte, 4 9*T, send away. To cause to go. In some places, " to bury." Six. Syn: I wan, 49>, *. adj. Iwan otutanu. Iwanatushbe, 4 9:K/ S^, MS. n. A kind of earthen vessel.

(Foi).

Iwasoko-ni, 4

9 V 3

-,

H.

n.

Same
^i.

as Iwarasvpa.

Iwatarapbe,
w.

49*5^, *^B A small child. A very

^
*

young baby. Iwatarappe, 495-;>*:, >Mi

jf.n.
aiai.

A child.
>

Syn:Poho. Pon
^
'f

Iwanbe, 49>*<, X. w. Six. Iwanbe-ikashima-wanbe, 4 9 >^ 4 /) i/79 >^, -\~st. ae(/. Sixteen. Iwanbe-otutanu, H 9 >^:T.y$i5l, ^^:. ar//. The sixth. Syn Iwan
:

Tennep.

Iwatope-ni, 4

9 b^-,

v?

ikinne.

A kind of -v. n. Acer japonicum, Th. Also, Acer palmatum, T/i. Iwau, 49^, KK. n. Sulphur.
r\ ^ ^
-f

maple.

Iwange, A 9 >y,
ad/.

Jttfii* *. v.i.

and

Iwayehe, A
Salary.

94 i*v
bribe.

*&1^. w.

In good health.
Healthy.
ji'.

Iwange-no, 4 9
acfy.

>* A &m -.
In good health.

Healthy.

Wages.
v.f.

Iwende,
curse.

49*>y,
To cause

"K 7. to

To

become bad.

Iwange-no-an, 4 9 -^ To be v.i.
Iwange-no-okai,
Jti:^^ '^. health.
v.i.

>#J7>,

ft&
,

in good health.

4 9 > J %1) A (pQ. To be in good

Iwendep, 4 >.* >?%&&*&*. n. Demons. Things which harm The devil. Syn Nitne people. Kamui. Wen kamui.
:

Iwangere, 4 9
heal.

>y U, it
well.

Iwentep, 4
i/.

^^>T%

I^I-t.

n.

Same

v..

To
/v.

as above.

To make
To be

Iwangeuba, ^9>y^^<, tt^t

(/?/.) v.i.

Iwok, 4 **$, ^il?. w. A ceremony for charming disease out of

the sick.

well in health.
n.

Iwa-ni,
tree.

49,
The

~r*y^.

Ash

Iworo, 4 > * P
^
ix ^7 > III

UKW * *
?i.

* n * 3
:

Fraxinus longicuspis, S. et Z. Iwan-ikinne, 49>4^r>^, %X.

<i'Ij.

sixth.

Iwanrekut-koro-guru, 4 9 3P(/;p, IB * "e 7 A. n.

>U^*7

Mountains. As Iworo shokuruka, " over the Iworo shokata, mountain tops." " on the whole mountain."
^ Ji.

liar

Iworo,
if-, adj. The whole. As: Pet nvoro, " the whole river" or " all the rivers." un
" the whole sea."
" the whole earth.

(lit. a person with six throats). *, ^SP. Iwanshuine, 4 9 >

>^

'//'.

Six times.
.

Iwarasupa, A 9 5Xi<, * ^ r r * ^ n. Hydrangea Hortensis, DC. var.

acuminata, A. Gray.

Rep Fa tm

iivoro,

iworo,

IWA
Iworush-ande, 4 7- ? fy - A V fr. v.t. To
one another.
IK-

IYA
into

{tut

" ikoirwhkare, how do you do, you he calm."

may
^
^r H, %

lyainumare,
,

41M5CTU,

ttf

lyahunge, 4
T<>

* 7 >y
h>

3c

- A v * v..
.

take into a

>>

i/

T>

r ^ r,
r.i.

v ja -y

IS

lyahup,
T.>

4-V77\ 5*** *?.

Syn: Ahupkara.

r-:M
be
in

*.

receive,

dn-ad.

To be afraid. To A ls s inn-times used

h u \v

lyahup-guru,
/.
//.

4*77'?Jk
recipient,

?A*
he^-ar.

as an

inu-ijrrtioii
:

shock-

Syn
lyai,
* 4

Hoito guru.

Ahupkara
!**>< 4 and </<//.

Thus Ii/'iiiiumarc, iyoshterekere hau ash a ! " how shockiiiLT,

guru.

what divadful talk

"
!

4*4, fc*-v*%
Tv
is

lyaipirare,
'./'.

^-VHt5W, *3*
disappointed.
Sfc^
-.

*-.

y ^

fe>{

y.

r .f.

haii'jvr.

Fearful.

As:
/_/////

"

lyain,
A'///-e

I.

To To
i

liavtht

onr's liopt-s i'rustrat-

there

danger."
talk."

ne

lyaitupa,

HIM*?'*,
re.

r.^.

ari'ul
I
I'.--

To d
care.

-si

can-t'ul.

Takr
vou.

lyaishirikara, * ** ^c^^ii-**'.
plain.

4*4

W
1

1*5,

%ft

./.

To com-

* lyaiiraigere, A a<lr. Thank

1M \ 54 V ^

To hr disappointed.

lyama,
^^.

4V7, **&*,(*? ^**

To sow
seed broadcast.
or iran-

v.<.
:

lyaiiraigere-iongamire,
7.
j>!i.

Syn
;

lyare.

Thank you

salutr you.

r lyangarap, -H >*'57', 45 garap, A .lutation.

-

lyaikipte,

-HM^7T, &*"fa*.
!,e

To

verv dangerous.

lyangarap-itak, 4 or Irangarap-itak,

lyaikoirushkare,

\tf

*, %

4&Qi
The

l^fi^^, ,/!.//.

>aluiation.

\\ords of a salutation.

lyaikorushkare, 4 *4 DJI>>/JU To lie eallll.

te:

lo be sere-

lyangarapte,
r"A *. a ,/r.
\\ord
is

4-V>#57T,
\\n\\

aiM
This

To le
],.
I

rveil

do you

do.

Al.-o
Tliis
in

muhlr-

a corruption of the \\ord

aonie.

\\ord

is

-jrnrrally

Ii-'iii>j<i,

an imperative sense, and

troiihle,
MI-

lyapapu, To I.,-lyapi, 4
Invalid.

4**J> fc-y*7.
one's pardon.

v.t.

-ome
aid
It
tl

\\lirll

one
of a

tf,
L.,

19

*.

\V eak.

he

hato
i

-iven
fc.nn

trouhlr.
part

he
;

tm
_ry."

afrai

word ave

lyapi-guru, #IA ". A

\

4W>W $t^A.
%

A lame

n i

An

in-

Thu-:

\alid.

IYA
lyapo,

196

IYE
^4 ^r >

4**, ^^S*.
*#,
/ or lyabo,
$:).
?i.

excl.

An

lye-e-ine-ikinne, 4 4 -x.14
J-,
<//'.

exclamation of pain.

lyapo, 4

4 'M*,

The fourth. ^M. lye-ere, 44-^XU, H. a<(/. Three.

:

(!&;# - *

Father.

Syn

lye-ere-ikinne,

Michi. Ona. " mother."

In
s

some places
f >

^H.
r.<.

ae(/.

The

third.

lye-itak,
Ilk

4^-4
tell.

lyara,
-v

4*5,
i'

$1

To

7 ^ *

^^ ft-,
As
:

arf/.

Other.
ta,

Different.

" in other villages."

lyara kotan

lye-ka-hunara, ^ v.f. To wait expectantly

.

for.

Syn
.

Mo-

shima
lyare, 4

an.

* U,

fl

^$?

v.f .

To sow

To await with anxiety. lyekamge, 4 4 ^*Ay, *a To make known.

-fe

^.

v.t.

seed broadcast.

Syn: lyama.

lyashin^e, 4
^.
-?;.#.

*>>$*, ^^^Mlftx

To make compensation.

lyekarakara, 44^*5^5, H*fc* t-. v.?'. To be done. Syn: Anekarakara.

lyekari, 4
beg.

To give
fine

as compensation for some evil done. To compensate.

4^'J, ^

7.

v.t.

Ta

paid

for

something

wrong-

lyekari-guru,
w.

44^*'J^>,
Syn
:

fully done.

beggar.

&. Hoito-

lyashke-ani,

4*5/^7, SfH^
To be
led to a feast.

guru.
T, HI * ^ v.^. To put to bed. 7 lyemaune, A \ *."7V3; ?^ -^. v.i. To mix. Syn Ikopoyege. lyeniuchinne, 4 A ^ 9^ >?, nt"i 9" -k ^. v.^. To cause to quarrel. To set at variance.
lyeninuite, 4 A
.

-MM

v.t.

^*4
:

To be brought into a house of feasting. Syn: Ashke auk. lyashke-uk, 4*v$ri $, ^l$-38 V v.t. To invite to a feast.
.

lyashke-uk-shongo, 4
3 xift

* -s*T*J 9 z Js
invitation to

$8 ?J.

?i.

An

a party or feast.

lyatte,

To orfifi'". v.f. To hang up ornaments. lyaukotte, 4* >3^T "'"*fHf. n. and v.t. To lisp. Pronunciation. To stammer. A stammerAs: lyauing pronunciation.
nament.
I
>

4*7T,

lyen-peka, 4 A * x^*, or len-peOver. ka, 4 !>'<#, _h-. ac/y. A s Chikap anak ne un iyen-peka
:

kiith,

" the

birds cross over us."

lyenuchupkichiure, A A ^^^^T^^r To be 3feV=l&^^. v.f.

^U,

kotte pirika, of good pronunciation." lyaukotte-wen, "of bad

"

d ax/led by the rays of the sun. Iyenupe-o-guru, A A ^Z.ifyfr, H" Mourners for the dead. P^J-. ?i.

pronunciation."
lye,

lyeokok,
v.i.

AA^iQ,
bitten

fc-i-r
by
a

/i-

>K

To be
:

snake.

4 4 -*,

*fl

^. n.

To

tell.

Syn
lyepa,
t

Aeokokte.

lye-e-ine, Four.

44^X4^, K

^. o$.

AA^^
/f

ft*
af

^ ^^-^A.M
7*

x x f-

^ j/ s r

-y

t 7

IYE

197

IYO
under the wings as birds. Thus: Chikap iyetapt<ij,H buw mukoro wa okai, "the birds are sleeping
with their

* ** **-***'>* 7 ***J|V rjl a. wlj. A Me. To feel able. AE

:

I:

i*h

"
ij-il:
it'
;

pir.k

t,

vou had better

walk

sapa araka

Ku heads covered." ku i'etaptapu gusit,

lyepoko,

4 4 -#3, Skfc**-.
<

#
I

Kvil-minded.

)t'

bail

intent.

"'e ne, "as I have a headache have wrapped it up/'

lyepokun, 4 A
tent

*#9 >,
(

*
)f

*.
in-

lyetaye,

44-5M-,
out.

Kvil-minded.

bad

To draw
lyetokoiki,

^H
>!>f

lyepokun-guru,
^
'i-

-1

^#9 >#JI*
^^.

To
.1-.

iri-pare.

A.

//.

An

evil-minded pern.

lyetoko-ush,
r.^.

To ambush.

To

lie

lyepe-ainu, -i-ix/>;7^X, ^*S.

in

wait for.

brMi-LTMimi.

Syn

Itomnutt.
?i.

[yetokta,

4 4*>**

*=*"
.

In

kara guru,
lyepe-habo, ^ ^

front of.

^^^^t,
one's
witi-.

The nmtlRT of
lyepe-mat, ^ ^

lyetuima-samun-samun, 4 4 ^*7 ^ ;> 7 r. /. To -i Ttf A >^ A >, ^ walk to-etlier. To walk side by
ride,

bri.l...

lyepe-michi, H^-x

father in law.

lyetunangara, 44 To meet. 7. i'./.

lyepe-totto, H A mother-in-law.
lyepeise, A 4 */s4
'I'.i

lyetushmak, To ,v. r.f.

Mil.

^^
anticijiate.

To
1

fore-

In-

in

ttfit^ *. <(/. irMil health.

-fe,
1

Iy eramuhauge, 4 4 * 5
DiVIt ^.
'/'//'.

A ^\ "^ y,
>
T,
CYm-1.

lyeutanne,
/./.
I

44
in

rl

>*>^' ^
Syn
'-''
:

-7''l/ .

'!'<

lc

company

with.

Kiml.
-r

together

with.

To Tura

lyeramu-nishte, 4 4

5A

no.

fcli^^HZ^*'.
lyerikiteshpa,
>1 >f

cif//.

lyo,
to.

43,

'i

'I'"

put in-

i'u

hoM

up.

lyo,

43, **
anow.

'.'"(/.

Full.
//.

Filled.

lyeshikeraine,

lyo-ai, 4

374,

$:*:.
:

poison-

^ -*ic7,au.
lyetapkara,
lyetaptapu,
>!

Syn

lyo-rum.

lyo-aship.

437>7. 'fr..
iteh.

Tho

4^.^7/17,
>f

Jift.

dry

The eeMBUL Maiyaige tashum.

Syn:

-^7^7lu-a'l.

lyo-attush,

437
H,

>->.

11*^3(11 =

as tin-

T
ilu-

,!)

y<!jll.

Cloth

up

;!i-

lira.

I.

TM

hi-lc

trinune.1

\\ith

.Iai>:nu--e stuti*.

IYO
lyochi,
plexed.
Dix/.v.
.

198
Per-

IYO
aa?,*?.^!
Syn: Ikesamba.
To
.

adj.

follow.

Itomkot.
&ft.

lyochishbare,
1

./.

To

spoil.

lyokoto, marks.
lyokte,
v.t.

433h,

Pock
*,.

lyohai, An exclamation of surprise. Dear me Dear, dear Oh dear.

! !

43/M,

^3^r, 9l4r ^*)A v

To

To hook in. hook. To reap.

get with u

lyohaichish, haiochish,

43'M^v,

or lyo8fc.

43'M*^>>,

n.

*. lyokunnure, 43$ >* U. S& # To be surprised. Syn Ishiv.?'.

:

A
To

psalm.

lyohaikara,

A sonir. 43'M#5,
To

orore.

n^.v.t.

lyokunure, A

3 $

51

l^,

I^J

_h.

r./.

backbite.

slander.

Syn

Same

as above.

Isempiroitak. lyohaiochish, A 3 n. psalm or song.

lyokush, 4

'M

#^>,
v.*.

St

3 $ v, turn inside out.

,

#S~ *
Syn
:

v..

To
The

Okush.
w.

lyomai, H 3T^i tePMSSg.

lyoira,
forget.

A 3 4 5,

Jfc

v*.

To
tu.

The penis. privates. 4 3T >f-*, ^^ lyomande,

bear
feast.
is

n.

A
any

lyok,

43$, aS-SI*^?*.
in a hook.

A feast in which

To be caught
hooked.

To be

animal

killed.

lyomande, 43T>f-', Ji^rA* To kill and v.<. JtH'i'* 1&I4

)l/ .

lyokake-un,
3
1

UN

T*. rtf/

Immediately

after.

Afterwards.

send as a present to another person. To kill as a bear for a feast.

lyokane,
Behind.

4 3

To

sacrifice (as

an animal).
tin

lyomap, 4

3T%
is

v -y

??.

vessel or instrument in

which
Aini-

lyokane -emushpo,
3tt,

>h7J.

much

very valued by the Ainu as a

w.

A small sword

anything

placed.

As

treasure.

iyomap, "a cradle" (lit: "the instrument in which the baby is

placed.")

lyokatushmak, 4 3 ft? 5/79, jft ^ii7. v.f. To follow an enemy To attack an enemy in the up.
rear.

* lyomap, 4 3 V7, u. To fondle. To love.

>

lyokeshupkachiure,
be clothed down

43^5^7/1 ^^U, Ji^*fif*^. v.i. To

to the foot.

/ lyomap-guru, 43'7~/ ?)b, ^A. w. One who fondles another.

lyomare, 4 3TU, To pour out y.^.

cup.

&
as

wine into a

lyokbe, H3*c, It. n. A sickle. This word is sometimes corrupted

into iyopbe.

lyomare-guru,
n.

43TUW,

ten.

waiter at a drinking feast.

IYO
One who
feast
distributes

199
wine at a

IYO
To wear

lyopanere, *fc'K v.i.

loose without

the clothes

lyomomo, 4 3^^, it-tiL*

To
any
IK-

the girdle.

da//le

with the

sun

or

lyopannatte, A
r./.

a*O**T,
above.

RI

bright object.

Same

iuj

lyonitasare, A
.f.

3As:
change
Reihel
one's

lyopbe,

437^,
lyokbe.

H.

7/.

sickle.

To change.
" to

Syn

iyonitasare, nai

lyopok-omare, 4 3.1t^*TU, rfH /ffi&^M^M?. r./. To carry

two bundles upon the back, one

IS* >s lyonnupba, 4 3 xXT''*, To bear false witness. Sfc' '. r.f. To speak evil of another.
1

upon the
v.<.

other.

lyopsura, 4

37X5,

**'*'.
^JE^
f.

To

lyonnupba-guru, 4 3 sZJityjk,
fiS&.
71.

cast a spear.

false witness.

An

lyorakse, 4 35^-fe,
Insufficient.

accuser.

Syn: Eikohaye.

lyonnupba-itak, 4
,

3 >X7'<4
*,
Sglft*

lyorapte,

4357T,
r./.

--l*^H9

'&3P.

//.

false accusation.

Xth^7.

To descend upon.
>f-',

lyonuitasa, 4
.

3X4

To chance upon.
lyorande, A
^.v.<.

To do

in return.

To return

35

=& *-,
To come

as good for evil or evil for good,

lyookunnure, 43*$>XU, fc-y ^tt^. p.t. To be very much

surprised,

To chance
to.

U{X)ii.

down

As

Pet rantom lyo-

rande, "to come

down

to a river."

lyokunnure, 4

3>XU,
S^T^T,

fJJ:. v.i.

as above,

lyoriki-puni, ^ ^% 1X^7.
up.

IS'J*?-, *y?
,u.

r ./.

lyoomaoma, 4
./'.

it^

To be
as
in

pleased.

To be raised To bestirred
lifted up.
:

To he comforted. Iyoomaoma-an-i, 4 3^"7^"77>

4,
5fcJfc.

up

anger.

To be

To be

?.

A
r.f.

place nf comfort.
::

rihi /mni,

stirred up. "

As

JKero

he was

lifted

up by

comfortable phiee.

the wind."

lyo-omare,

43^TU,
T.,
th,.

rfj
two

lyoro-itak,
V

^3D>(5r^, tt^itlWA

*^^^fl7.
bundlo
iipuii

rjirry

** fB^l||*^
in

^
an-

r./.

To
inter-

buck, one np.,n the shoulders and the other .\\eiI.

join
t'ere

-ation.

\\heii

others

talk

Syn: Tomo-un
ZKSKffi.
".

itak.
-.in
,.

vessel.

lyororope, 4

3D DA;, ft. *(h->* 'f*r^ = ^

An
e\el
:

,-y

lyopakkai usbi-guru,
fj-.
//.

,,f

pleasure.
in

A
songs,

sometimes

heani

but

IYO
which does not appear any special meaning. lyo-rum, A 3 fr A, &$:
poisoned arrow*
to

200
have
lyotupekare, A
arf/'.

IYU
3
%

y^*

U,

Stingy.

Miserly.

n.

Syn

Yaiotupekare.

Syn:

lyo-ai.

lyorun, 4B)\>>.
beg.

&7M?.v.t. To

Syn

Ikoramkoro.

lyorun-ki, A 3 Jl> Same as above.

>

*,

H3

t>..

lyorun-guru, A

n.

beggar.

Iyorushpe-nu,
#.
v.t.

lyounumpekare, A v.t. To assist one in trouble. To advise. lyoyamokte, A 3-Vt^T, te*. v.i. To be astonished. To marvel. To wonder. ^ ^. v.^. Iy oy ange, A3*T >y, To lift up. To offer to a superior.
.

To hear the news.

ft =- adv.

lyukoikire,
After.
adv.

4a:M*U, ^^^^,
To make
:

lyoshi, 4 =1 >, Afterwards.

W^^
To

v.^.

mischief.

lyoshi-no, A Afterwards. lyoshi-un,

3 "</, ft = By and by. 4 3 v 9 >, ft-.

up strife. Syn lyuturupao. lyukowende. Iyukoikire-guru, A 3- 3 A * V V)V,

stir

adv.

mm%\
another.

**&**

'"A. n.

mischief maker.
sets others at

By and
7* $.7.

by.

lyoshikpekare,
v.t.

ISs/^flU,
JS

a
>v

person variance with one

who

To aim at. lyoshserekere, A 3 v-fe U^r U,

* 15 ^ ^
and
in
:

* lyukomi, A i 3 s, m * * much clothes. To wear

,

v-i.

b 3S -v

7: -f

-y.i.

ad;.
fear.

lyukowende, IM***?, ^^= * To make mischief. To ^. x v.t.

.

To be
Fearful.

afraid.

To be

stir

up

strife.

Syn lyukoikire.
:

Dreadful.
iyosJiserekere

As

lyai-

lyukowende-guru, A
Jl>,

3.

>T-'#
per-

numare,
"

how
"
!

hem ash a ! shocking, what dreadful

^^n^^t^.
who
sets

.uA. w.
at

son

others

variance

talk
7

with one another.

lyotaipeshte,
TH]
.

v.t.

quiries.

To make very close inTo thoroughly search by

lyun, 4i>, ft-, post. In. lyuninka, 4:i->fl, ta^f^K* ? s$ ^ ,i/. -y.^. To damage. To
hurt.

making inquiries. no uwepekenu.

lyotta, 43-;>*, a y * \ v * fi
=e

Syn

Tomte
%

To give pain

to.

ft* *W*,< 4 ^ * adj. Most.

.

lyun-wa-rai,

word is used Superlatively. before adjectives to give the superTliis

v.i.

To choke.
"

As:

Rekuchi

lative degree.
ka,

Thus:

lyotta piri-

pone iyun wa rai, he died through having a bone in his throat."

" most

good."

lyotta

wen,

"most bad."

lyupokba, 4 *#**<, JR^ifl^^ To hate. To persecute. iv. v.t.

IYU
lyurui,

201
#f.

KA
$[.

43JIM, S, if > * Syn Tushiri. grave.

:

lyuturu, 4-3.7HS
Between.

adv.

Among.

Tu-

rushiru.

Hayashitai.
*
.

lyuta,

A a*, B

v.t.

To pound
.

lyuturu-eapkash-guru, A 3.7 JH An am7"7/J>#JV. f'lift.

.

millet or rice.

lyuta-ni, ^ J.^

fa.

A
one's

pestle.

Syn: Hauturunguru. lyuturu-oingara-guru, 4 3.7 IVX

who watches between
others.

ha.-sador.

lyutaratuye,

4a*?";M~,
To
kill

fttt*
rela-

BA.
tions

r.f.

/./.

To run amuck.
ft

Syn:
pq.

Yaiutaratuye. lyutari, 4 a * ij,

Relations.

U
o.

fl>

k
v

lyuturu-oma-guru, 43.7JV-3l"7# A ,1:0- between. Jk WiA. //. Syn: Irenga uturu eapkash
lyuturupao, A i ? JPA jf, <-./. To make mischief.
1

Friends.

Comrades.

guru,

'^;

>

g^

tf7 lyutasa-ashte-guru, 4 * A. , T*/;V,

**n*t
sets
"lie

'i-

Syn:

lyukoikire.

person who

others

tit

vari-

ance with

another.

lyuturupao-guru, ^3.7^<^^JP, r )& * A. ". A mischiei' maker.

\
,

K, ^,

to

make them
"
,

transitive.
is

Tims:

-)r

\/ V

/>ro.
to

This

letter is often
fir?t

none," iminka, "to bring to nothing." I\'nk, " " to stick to adhere," k.fukk-i, on." AV//, "to decrease,"
"
to

there

verbs as the
personal
in
tin-

make
Oi

<le

Tease."

per-

son
"
I."

HiiLMilar

pronoun
the

Ka, *,

partic-ularly

id

and when
\..\\el.
I

\vrKl\x
is

with a

As:

also sonu-timis lu-anl

to

Kntkkaifor
alii,

am

fixed

nounv.-rl.al

to

-ive

traiiHtivr

t'..ree.

Pc/v/v,
,

"liLih:,

then
lighten."

them a Tims "to

:
.

thru

///,

and

I.

Ka,

fl,

(iii).

u$>
7
%

>,(')
ffe

~
>

ft

-y

-"6 x
is

"

A tUfcjf *
intra!:>itiv.

the j>artielr 7va

used as

d to some

kind of softenin.

and

EA
;

202
ka
it

KAI
ka
is
is

as such, cannot always be translated into English when so used,

also negative, but

when used with an

affirmative

affirmative

however, it is always followed by Seenne ka ki, the verb. Thus " I have not done it." Ku me" I am cold." Seenne raige ka ki, nnnui kd ki, "I have not k>(
:

also.

As:
omu-n

Kuani ka shinuma ka utnra

ruwe
ing."
I."
ne,

" both he and I are goKu&ni ka shomo ne, eani

ne,

ka shomo

" neither

you nor

been." Kiinta oman aige naa slwmo hoahipi ka ki, "he went to the mountains and has not yet returned."

Syn: Ne yakka yakka. Kaanu, #7*, & * ffi *%.

ne
n.

Ka, #,

(iv).

X J& v W.post.
:

Also.

.kind of bird-trap consisting of a bent piece of wood and string.

Kuani Although. And. As ka ka oman kitsu ne, " I also In some places shall go." this word is pronounced kai, but when i is added the meaning is
slightly different

Kabiuki,

/>}*,
To

To

help.
:

save.

Jft^^fc?. v.t. To assist.

Syn

Kaobiuki.
1)

Kabiuki- wa-kore,
Sh*'**
'^.

V ^9 a U,
help.

&?.

v.t.

To

gives to
tive

inasmuch as it ka a kind of substan-

Kacharashnu, #^5S/5l,
adj.

Uli*
n.

Healthy.

meaning.

Syn
n.

Ne yakka.

Kachimbe,
Kaeobiuki,
7.
v.t.

#^A<S

^;.
*

A
tt

Ka,

/>,

*V ~.

thing.

As

of a

cliff."
itn,

Ka

Pira ka, " the top " on the ta, top." " on the " towards top,"
:

The top of any-

kind of grass.

Ka

#I*E$*,
help.

To

To

save.

the top."

Ka-etuki,
in

W;/*,

tttti-y. n.

The

Ka, *,

&

surplus end of the threads used

K
=e %

v/

T-e. po4.
So.

Al-

though.

Even.

Ka, #, n*
Thread.
Ka-tak,
string."

W><*
Cotton.

* * V
of

n&.
As
:

n.

weaving cloth. & / &. Kagara, fl#5, kind of large sea duck.

A
:

Syn

"a

String.

Menan.
or

Shuke.

ball

thread

Kai, /M, See ./Ta

,

X*
(iv).

iffi^r.

pout.

Also.

Ka, #,
eggs.

IP.

n.

Nits.

Louse

Kai, * 4 W - ? on the back.

7*. v.. To carry Syn: Pakkai.

Ka ...... ka,

1)

......

#, ^v=Ejlfcix=t^

Kaibe,
rK.
?z.

JM'S

Kaipe,

JM^, ^/ 6
seas.

The surf of the

Breakers.

Kaika,
Both ...... and. Neither ......
nor.

/M #, n
string.

it ^. v.i.

To
v./.

make
Kaikai,

When

used with a negative

*4*4,"fr (*^
%

F).

KAI
To
call

203
as

KAK
tush,

a dog.

As:

Seta

kaikai.

" to cast anchor." " an anchor rope."

v./.

Kaite

Kaikai,

T?
n.

*M*M, &***> *, **1H * 4 *ftsmii'>K.

short
kut'i

Kaka, fl*, 'f^K^.

K'ikku.

Same as

choppy

sea.

As

To carry an infant on the back. Used chiefly by children.

Atui

knik'ii,

"the choppy

Syn Pakkai.
:

t'aee

of the sea."

Syn: Rera
***(
(as

Kakapo,
sister.

1)1) ft,

to.

n.

An ddn
Sapo.
^ft.

kaikai.

Syn

Saha.

Kaikiri, * rV).
:

/M
i-./.

*'J,

&
rut

+&
deer).

Kakewe, 1)*rV^ &/IS_h = 7

n.

To

The meat on
:

the top of a lish's

Syn Ukokaikiri. Kaikuma, /M $T, 3t

1.

n.

Spray

A
fl

hare.

Kainon,
Kaipe,

4 7 >, #/>. v.. &*!

To

head. Syn Repe. Kakewe, 1)W*, ^'^Bfc? J*J-t>< -ht-y^ *ffl^^^. v.t. To<!fend. To keep guard over. As

Toi-kakewe,

wallow.

*M ^,
A

(=3f **).
"breakers."

garden."

miard Syn: Kikikara.

fil.

" to

oiic'>

Kake,
i

1)5",

n.

hammer.

>aiiK- as k-tibe,

Kaisash,

/M**', **.n.
kaisaxh,

Alow

Kaki, 1)*, 5?*-W-fe*

murmur. As: Itak

iu.i:

rumbling sound. "the murmur-

? 9 * ^P y**9, ^SI-v^Jl'K v.<. To hold the hands up to the forehead. Thus: Tek knki mi i /,;/,/the

sound of talking."

Kaisei,

/M-tM, JE* %

JR.

n.

ra, "to look at by shading eyes with the hand>."

Kakka,
Kaishikut-kesh, *M v^ V^->, 0. n. Tin- top of the throat.
f

1) vfl,

ft 7. v .t.

carry a child on the back.

To Syn
:

Pakkai.
ren.
/

Used

chieily

by childsf>c^

Kaishikut-kesh-makaraye,

/M

Kakkankawak, 1);1)>1)V9,
45.

<=A^^5fe^^^<^>( -v^iBh
To
\\lu-n

n.

The name
1)

or retrain

>l'a

clear one's throat as

to
<-ut<-i-

Bong.

ahniit
/J>1

a house.

Kakko,
^j. n.

.a, or

Gakko, /7y3,
(Jap).

A
"

school.

Kaita,

^
U!

An

anchor.

ftriation

Kakkok, fl 3 $, ^f, *t|fi. n, The common cuckoo. Kukkok

//'///,

Kait3, /7^r,
tf

*/%*-( ^r^r,

the click.

MI'S

imte."

\n uicbor, A " ast anchor. h'aitc

r
."ii,

A'atfe

"to weigh and ML

i

A'oite

Kakkok-amam, 1) D^7TA, ** /< * 4- -y T ^ >. n ^s/, DC. Kakkok-kina, /? D^^^-, r + ,.

.

-'-*,

ya

The
"to
cast

Ma,

Syn:

Chepeukute-

kina.

KAK
,
.

204

KAM
w.

Kakkok-nonno, /);>3$</ >J *J Hcmerocallis Du9 v v ? f n.

mortieri, Morr.

Kamakara,
weaving loom.

Kakkum, fly$A,
Kakse,
tlu-

*
4.

n.

A
clear

Kamakata,
butterfly.

/>

T^

*,
:

Syn

Erapurapu.

bucket for drawing water.

# $-fe,

"

*J

v.i.

To

throat.

Kamakush-marapto, /)TvT5 7H, ^fi^m (^v ^ Mfcy). 77. The Passover feast. (Introduced
by the
compiler).
ft

Haporap.

To make a
as
in

noise with the throat

spitting up clear the throat.

phlegm.

To

Kamanata,

^-

^,
:

^c fg

T.

n.

large knife.

Kam, Kam,

fit*,

ft.

?7.

Flesh.

Meat.

Kamaso,

*T
rock.

Syn

Nata.

V,

adv.
:

Over.

Above.
n.

Upper.
kettle.

M^

* ^S.
flat

M.

flat

A A

broad
5 ,9/1,

rock.
n.

Syn Kan. Kama, #T, $c^.

(Jap).

Kamasu, #VX,

iL

%**.

wrapper.

parcel.

(Jap.)

Kama,
/*

flT,

cross.
tereke,

etaye,

s s r Jl i*. v.t. To step aKama To go over. As " to jump across." Kama " to draw over or across."
:

Kamasu, #7X, ^-^LA. v.t. To make into a parcel. Kamasu-kara, #TA#5, To make a parcel. Kamasu-oroomare, To put V, ift-Av"^ ^^. v.^.
i;.^.

Kama
or

Kama ingara, "to Kama bush, "to " pa over." Kama tart, to stretch Kama wa oman, " to go across."
look across."
across or over.

eyapkiri, across."

" to throw over

a wrapper. To fold up. " to Also, kamaau oro iyo, put into " To a wrapper." wrap up."
into

Kamba-ush-bashui,
a.).
?i.

The

festive

ceremonial
:

Kama-hairuru, Kama-haururu,
ft x 3. n. from meat.
4

#TM # T /\
stew.

<

moustache-lifter.

Syn

Iku-pa-

'

shui.

Soup made

1)"7'*y, ft^H. w. A made of meat cut into slices. Kama-hau-kara, JjT'^/75, ft H^iSi'^. v.t. To make a meat

Kama-hau,
stew

Kamba-ush-reki, ^AA^S/u^r, p ^. n. The moustache. atf-8t ?i. Paper. Kambi,

#A,

letter.

.-tew.

Kama-haururu, Kama-hairuru,
ft
x*

1) "7 '* *) )b

H^.

?i.

* T M 4 JP A meat stew. Soup

/J

Kambi-chikap, ^Alf^*^, JK % (J>^^ = it7 vv). w. A kite. Kambi-nuye, &Alf5l4*, ^^ v.t. To Avrite. To write a letter.
-

Kambi-nuye-guru,
)b,

made from meat.

fE#.

n.

scribe.

Kamakap, # "7
weaving loom.

% ^

$!.

?i.

Kambi-nuyep,

pen.

pencil.

KAM
Kambi-nuyep,
t.
)i.

205
a lid upon a pot.
.

KAM
To
?i.

cover.

To

///-

L.
->,

overshadow.
IS.

Kambi-sosh,

fl

n.

Kamui, #.M,
bear.

jpt.

book.
"
to

As:

Kambi-sosh oroRice

oitak,

read a book."
18.
?i.

Kamdachi, #A$t^,

steamed ami otherwise

for bivwiiiir purpose-.

prepared Malt.

Kamdachi-sak-guru,

#Jk MA. M. A fool. Kam-e-ewen, /jAIX To be tu'. (ftfc-VT

1

anyapplied thing great, good, important, honourable, bad, fierce or awful; hence used of animals and men, gods and devils. (I). Used as a prefix Kninui my be regarded as an adjective. Thus: Kainuirewind." ra, "a, great or good
I\'iiinri

god.
to

title

).

hurt

by
er."

nonno,
K'linni

"a

beautiful flow-

eating meat.

///V/yjrt,

"a

Kameyarape, Kameyarope,
>
,1,

^ ^
-fe

or dread master."

(II).

l">ed as

suitix

Kaitiiii

may

be regarded Ai>
/"//////,

v A. w. * ; ? & ^ ^jj ^One \vh.. make- another eat filth or the had parts of an animal

as a noun.

Thus:

"fire god."

Rer
"

////////,

"wind

god."
AY///''

Rep
i

iin k'nnui,

"sea

^
J

out of spite.

Syn

Pauchikoro-

k< nuii,

devils."

guru. imiash,

/)

7v,

or

Kamiyashi,

Kamui-aikarip, ^ y 9 y *f. //.

'///</,

1)

AH 74 *
a

7, 9
J//W-

^^

/|J a.

>i/). 7j.

A
A,

A poisonous snake.
A
demon.

Cbrr.
^

dead

l:ody.

Kamui-amam, /7A4 7TA,

>
%

=*

liyashi-tashum,
nioiiaieal possession.

^s-Vv^v^
De-

-^

?/.

m-ftffr*.i'#fl.w.

erucaefonnis,
for
i

Hv*f.

Al>o

he grain of bamb,.,,.

ikashke, *A/?->^, j^),j|tt

^j-gfl.
!'

Kamui-chep,

^AH^*%

Hfe.

n.

n.

The

>kin.

The
/<,
-111
-I.
1:

sur-

Common
Shibe.

salmon of Japan.

Syn:

ibe,

the body. #/%A;, TJcffi, fH-t

ifcJL-.
II.

* 5/^

y ^1J
"'ii

The

AaiK'iml'
tin-

Kamui-chikappo, /J-M ?1) '?lt, v 7 ^ n ^r. n r>laki>l<>: owl. Syn: Kamuiekashi.

.

\\ater."

Kamui-chip,
Syphilis.
ft )i.
it

niniiini: >oiv.

Jll

3-)

li.

(mat

with
in

ipara,

/?A/<5,
Out -idfl

inun ami >ira\\

ima-r-

j.laeetl
i

Without.

and

>ent

tloatin- d>\Mi M

amporo,
m,

Am
:

D,
J
'

li.

//.

The

or out to sea for the purpose of

rim of anvtl.i
fl-U,
Js
i

carrying a\\ay d

-K
e

<K

Kamiii-cbiitakte,
r.i.

1)1*4*4*5*,
To le
in-jiired.

plaee<I

upon, as

KAM
Kamui-chisei, ^. H. A bear's den.

206
Alnus

KAM
viridis,

DC.

var.

sibirica,

Syn

Ka-

muiset Kamui-ekashi, ft-MXfti/, ->^ ?

Blakiston's eagle owl. Kamui-emauri, ft.MXT$'J, * 9
.

Kamui- keu-kina, /} A A *T *) 3- +, ^9 n. The peppermint. JM< n1i

.

Rgl.

Syn: Horokeukene.

? a ?

>i.

tha arvensi*, L. var. piperasct Also called Toi-orush-mun.

us,

71. Rubus phoenicolMax. Sometimes called yukemaiiri. Also Rubus occidentalis,

v>n/f-fa*.

Kamui-kiri-samata,

J)

A^ ^r ^T
'J

asius,

*, m s fl ft /> ^J '^J5f. ^A. Before God. In the knowledge of God.

Miyabe. Kamui-enenge-ni,) * 7 ; %

L.

var. japu-n-icus,

*A4i*>yz:,(

Kamui-eninge-ni, \ ft -M X- >**-,'
Aralia sinensitt L.

r an g ellca tree
*
f-

y n 4
.

Kamui-koitukka-chep, '7-^*^7', A ^ *.
kind of fabulous
fish.

#.M34
?i.

Some

The
>

Kamui-koingara,

#.M34

>#5,

Kamui-hurep,
^=*.
?i.

1}

-M 7 W7",

^^ '^. od/. Blessed. Lucky. Kamui- korametok,

Kamui- ramotok,
.

^^

Rubus

crataegifolius.

Bunge.

Also called yuk-emauri.

3^f^.
w.

Kamui-hauturun-guru,

JWxW,
:

^A^^^ ^ An angel.
1

^>^.

and

ac/;.

Very brave.

Kamui-kotan,
Heaven.

Syn Kamui hauturunbe. Kamui uitekbe. Kamui shongo

guru.

Kamui- kuroro,
7
-fe

;v. j9/i.

and

v.?'.

To be

trou-

Kamui-kosari, 1)1*4 3*U, ^^ Ji The providence of God. 3S. w.

bled by the gods.

Kamui-kuru, *.M$JU, ^^(fiX

^iS)- n.
clouds.

Kamui-huchi, #.M 7^, ^c^^cf*. The goddess of fire. Syn Onne huchi. Iresu huchi. Abe kamui.
:

Thick black or white

ft

Kamui- moshiri,
9i.

A 4 % vU>
,

^.

Heaven.

Kamui- hum,
Thunder.

J)

A A 7 A,
:

If.

n.

Syn Kamui turu humse hum. Kamui-humbe, *A4 7A^

fit.

JBtfS^iR^ Kamui-nomi, ftA47 >v ^ K n. The ceremonies of

drinking to and worshipping the

gods.

n.

The

killer whale.

Kamui-noya, ft.M-/
*
.

*,

>f

gladiator, Lacep.

?z.

kind of mtigwort.

Kamui -irushkatashum, >/7^v^-A, ^E. n.

Paralysis.

Kamui-kambi-sosh, AM/lAtfV v, S^. w. The bible.

Kamui-kene-ni, /7.M4r^:L, s -* s- y s * n. A kind of alder.
-v.

Artemisia sacrorum, var. latilobat Ledeb. Also used for Artemisia ^ 3 ^ ^* and ^4. jap(>nica, th, ? h w > =e ^. Stelleriana, Bess, v

Kamui-nupek ftA4^^^,
pek,

or ni-

-/^^, St^tttt.

n.

The

KAM
favour of the gods.
the
if" Is.

207

KAM
va>^73U^;h ^f.
angel.
M.

The glory of

Kamui-shongo-akore-guru,

An

Kamui-oposam, 1)1*4

Kamui-shongo-guru, J)J*A i/3 >

term of atlection applied to bear

before killinir

itf^W,

^ft".

An

angel.
/J

cubs just
sacrifice.

them

in

Kamui-shongo-koro-guru,

A4
/

Dear

little

divinity.

V3^aD(XJh
Trt-flc
?i.

^(4f.

?/.

A
%

an-el.

Kamui-otopush,
:.
nilj.

Kamui-shotki, ^A-4

5/ 3

y*,

Curly-headed.

(^c / iCJft

Kamui-otta-oman, 1)1*4 >, ?E*. i'.i. To die. Syn: Rai.

Isam. Ekot. Moshiri hoppa. Kamui-oroitak, 1)1*4 *B4 &9, Wf v.L To pray. Syn Inonno:

The

/ ft* V h ashes in the very

centre of a fireplace, supposed to be the birth place of the goddess of

fire.

Kamui-shu,

#.M

/*, &!$.*>.

An
3
5/.

itak.

earthen pot.
Sffi. n.

Syn:

Toi-shu.

Kamui-pa, 1)1*4'*,
ishment
y.-ar of

Puna

Kamui-shupki,
?<.

#A4

v^^^r,

of the gods.
calamity.

Also,

kind of lar-e reed.

Kamui -pak-buri,

1)1*4
3f;^r.

WJ
n.

}, fa

^JN^JU^R*
sickne--.

^%

Evil

Kamui-soroma, Jj-MVPT, * ^ n. The flowering fern. munda regal i*, I..

.

**
Cto-

deeds which the ^r\< punish with

Henious crimes.
1)1*4

f.v. Kamui-pungara,
TF
*)
. .

f>1i5,

Kamui-tashum, # A 4 ^ >^A, ^^!f. N. The small-pox. Syn Oripak tashum.

:

Vitis hetern]t/it///ii,

'/'//.

Kamui-tat-ni,
y/*.
tuJn
//.

# .M
('//'////.

;/Z,

Kamui-rametok, Kamui-korametok,
.1
f.

kind of birch.

^ ^ * Be-

I-lrmuni,

n. j>h.

and

///.

\'ery brave.

Kamui-turu-humse-hum,

1)1*4

Kamui-rangetam, /;A^ 5 >y^A, 4f&^ '^TJ. " The s\\ord of tlugods.

Jt7A-fe7 A, Syn Kamui hum.

',1/.
:

Thunder.
ft A.

beautiful

sumd.

Kamui-tusare,
//.

(lod's

Kamui-ratashkep,
Kamui-rataskep,/7A-i
JUR.
"
i

help or favour.

/7A^f^^U,

Syn:

Kamui
flf.
//.

irenga.

Kamui-uitekbe, 1)1*4

94 T$^
Syn: Kamui

All kinds of fruits which

t

An

an-el.

ives.

hauturunbe.

Kamui-san-nan, /7/%^-t >^->, ^ y^R. n, A l-.-Mutiful face. Syn:

Shiretokkoro. Kamui-set, /7A>f-fy,
J

Kamui-yukara,
;/.

Kamuktek,
/

^.

n.

r./.

To
M

>hut as
:/'/;,

tin-

bear'n

d-n.

Syn:

KamuiBfc

eyes. "to"

As:

chisei.

KAM
Kamukamup,
*
# fr&*

208
Kando, The

KAN
# >
K, 5^.
:

n.

Ileavon.

X^*
with

H.

n.

small
to it

box with strings attached as a handle to carry it by.

a
basket

As Kando koro sky. Kan ui, "God the possessor of

Heaven."

Also

lid

made of
v ..

Kando-kotoro, ft>KahP, 3 ^. n. The skies. The vault

heaven.

^
<>!'

Kamure, *AU, To cover over.

Kan, #>,
make.
*.

ffi

7, It 7.

v.f.

To

do.

To

Kando-moshiri, 7i. Heaven.

A>K%>U,
n.

Xffl.

Short for kara.

.

Kan,

# >,
:

Kane, /)?, |j^.

Kani,
/?

Metal.

Iron.

arfv.

Up. Top. Over.

Syn

Ka.

Kara.

Money. Kane, *^, jib ^ ^ ^ i&ga ^

# -y * word
verbs
-J-

.J

m - in 7

;v

Kana, ])+,&. n. Kana, fl*, **&.

cotton.

A
n.

plane.

reel

of

$?

}-

-ft*

is

sometimes

This part. suffixed to

Kana, #*, IS 7. ^. To ask for. Thus Skinvtna shine ichi en

:

to

change
or

them

into

adverbs

adverbial

phrases.

kore kuni nishpa orowa no kana " ruu'e

ne,

As

Apkash kane. "whilst walk-

he asked his master

ing."

Ki

for a yen."

Ramma
Kane,

Kana-iki, Jj^M^r, l& * *

kane, ftf, K mi

kane, "whilst doinir." " always."

*?

>v.

v.f.

^^ *W ***%
used
or
as

To

plane.

Kanasayep,

jj+M*?, &
reel.
n.

Sometimes kane
.

is

the

n.

An

instrument for winding thread

upon.
:

conjunction "and" "both" or "also."

ft$. Kana-op, Syn Kanasayep.

* **7,

A reel.
n.
S.
et

newa eani kane,

"even" As: Kani "you and I."

Kanat-ni,

**';/::, 4 * ***.
drupacea,
%

Kanetuhu, # ? '7 7, Edges. The point of

needle or sword.
:

^
a

^.

//.

knife,

Cephalotaxu*

Z.

Kanbashui^

ft

>j<5>*4,f
(

Kamba-ush -bashui,
festive
lifter also called

->^/ ceremonial
Kike

A
moustache

Syn Paruruge. Eipake. Kango-ani-utara, # >37 V& 5 ^ ^ A. ?i. The bearers of a

^ ^

corpse at a funeral. Japanese kayo.

Kaugo
I.

in the

mh

bashui.

Kanchi, *>^ ffl. Oars. Sculls. v Kanchikama-ni, yj >^/7TZ,

-9-

Kani, * Kuani.

Ku.
1

$. pro. K.
i.
?i.

Syn

Zanthoxylum piperitum, leaves and fruit of this shrub are used as a condiment to
.

fe

n.

Kani, #-, Kane, ^J

n.

V&M*
,

Metal.

Money.

D C.

The

Kani-kik-guru,

1)3

black-smith.

food.

Kani-penere, #H<

KAN
.

209
metal.

KAO

To melt
to

To heat
1

inm

reel

or white

Kani-pon-kasa,

# # >/)*,.
crown
or
n.

n.

Kanna-kamui, n. The thunder god. Kanna-kamui-hum, i) s

A, ^.
?i.

helmet.

hat of

Thunder.
1)
r.i.

metal
Kani-shikai, /jUvJM.ffltfJ".
iron nail.

Kanna-kamui-humi-ash,

>
To

An

A^775/, &v&x
thunder. Syn:

*.

A
/)

nail nialc of metal.

Kani-toitap,
spade.

Kamui turimimse

7,

&). n.

hum.
Kanna-kara, fl>*#5, To do over u.irain. Kanna-moshiri,
r./".

Kani-tuchi, 1j=.y*, <fM. H. An From Japanese imn hammer.

A"
i.'h

i.

Kani-wakka-kep,
#J
f-.

^Z9^^^r% &
upper
in

.m.
world,
t'.e.

The
of
i>

H.

metal water ladle.

-;i.

the world

Kanit,

flU'!/, ft.

A
>c Nt.

shuttle.
n.

living beings.

This word
to

osed

Kankan, fl>fl>, Kankan,fl>fl>,

usaes.

The

ino*hii'i,

cnntradistinction " J lades."

Poknn
arfv.

K2fr.*W>>tt). n.

Kanna-shui, /7>^-^H, X.
iin.

Kankapkapeka,
//.

to

>

Kanni,

1)

>~,

?>.

A
club.
flj

stick.

A
/,.

Hypocrisy.

\valkin.ir-stick.

staff.

Kankapkapeka-iki, A 3r. flStf -7-fr 7. r.i.

hypocrite.

To

act

the

Kannit, to The bone

tree>.

x-% *:]>art

# *
,

fr.

of an arrow.
,

Kan-nitai, *

Kankapkapeka-iki-guru, n.to>to

Lar'je timber.

>H^r^

*.

Large

ffi^fiA ^y^,
hypo

#.

H.

A
.

Kan-niukesh, /|>-^^-/, ^J^ '^. adj. Awkward. To be unable

to do.

[ankitai, to>*&\> J2^(ffi'). The hair upon the top of the head, erown. Hoof <!' a house.

Kan-rok, *>D^r, ft*,

Kanshiri,
iorej:irt

v.t.

/ix^U.K^
of
the
face.
"

ffifSE. //.

To do. The
the

Syn: Chisei sapa.

Kann:>,
:

body.

i.e.

to

>+,

'.If.

//.

Thunder.

bosom and
loifn <r
;

As:
to kiss

Kamlu'ii
the

Syn Kamui hum. Kanna, to >+, -If. </'/<-. A-ain. W^^* v ^ la, to x^% -h/
?* V As:lip."

bosom
fft'V

and face of a child."

^

-h

H. TXWt

I'ppel. ihe upper ihe upper

Kantori-kamui, to > h 'J to AH The jrod \\lio ^JW. ?j. snow and rain.
i:

[anna-kanna, J)>+J)>1', M^r.

A-jiin ami again.

Kapa, /> A, m, y f * + v. or//. M il.ly. Dirty. Syn Aechake. Kaobiuki, /7^tlO*, )* '- Ut7.
:

Often.

To

help.

T<>

Hive.

KAP

210

KAP
Betnla alba, L. var. vulgaris, Syn Petat-ni.
:

Kap, *%&-*&. n. The skin. The outer covering of anything.

DO.
Sea-

Syn

Kapu.
1) i*

Kapiu,

t:9,tt)R^tt1R.

i.

Kapachiri,

'J,

St

n.

Eagle.
>>
.

?i. Kapacheppa, jjrif-^rf, & blue-back locked land The

gull.

Kapiu-sei, ^tf^-fe-i, ** A ?i. Saxicava arctica, Linn.

9t*.
od/.

salmon.

Kapai, fl'M

A *

rf

4 9 * *. n.

Kapke, fl74r,
Flat.

As

H A
:

f*

^^

/v.

Etu-kapke guru,

Kapakapa,
)
>f.

kind of nettle. Laportea bulbifera, Wedd, # *t ft Jt, -y 9 V ? *

&

" a flat-nosed person." Kappa, ftyrf, Alt. n.

A
A

water
toad-

adj.

Very muddy.
jjgAS. n.

Very

nymph. Kappara,
stool.

Syn

Shokai.
.

#^7,
7>,
4

w.

dirty.

Kapap,

1)1*7,

A bat. A

Kapshi,
throw.

*...

To over
adj.

flitter-mouse.

Kapara, ftr&5, fa*, adj. Thin. Kapara-amip, 1)i*9Tl% &f&*

v^ty.
ment.
n.

Kaptek,
Flat.

*7r^, ^*

* ,m^.

An
:

ornamented garn.

Syn Kapari-mip. Kapara-kam, ft't^ftAi ft]j; fa.

The diaphragm. Midriff. Kapara-kasa, ft^fttf, 5S.

Level. Heavy, $ $ x v.<. ^ Kaptek-nere, | to-JTZ + VA To flatten. To , Kaptek-no-kara,

as dough.
>i/.
I , ,

*7T^7*5j

n.

helmet.

hat.

Kaparape, ftr&5/, ^M* /K adj. As KaHandsome. Pretty.

:

Kapu, fl7, &. 71. Bark. Syn: Kap. Kapuhu, *77, jit ; 3r s n.
.

Skin.

The
.

pangs of child-birth.

parape itangi kaparape pretty cup and tray."

y #
>*

otchiki,

"a

Kapara-samambe, firiyWJ*'*,
+. n.
'

Kapu-kara, # 7'y? 5 J& * f1 9 v.t. To bark a tree. To skin. To To flay. Syn Kapu soso. peel.
,

Soshpa. Kapuri.

Hippoglossoidis
flat fish.

sp.

Kaparui, 1)tf)l4, * ^4

; -ffi.

n.

Kapu-noye, ft?J4*, v.i. To pinch.

Kapu-pitak-tashum,

&(?*)*.
'J

kind of

#?
..

&

Kapari-nup, ^. n. An ornamented garment

fit**)

*?,

& ft

* ^/t

^J*,

Otfg.

n.

Eczema.
?
.

Syn:
To
flay.

lyoship.

Syn: Kapara-amip.
Kaparush, Kapato, #'<!, *^*4-.
1)>*)V s,
:

Kapu-ri, *7'J,
n.

%.

Rock.
n.

To

skin.

To bark a
:

tree.

To

peel.

Syn

Kapu

kara.
,

kind of yellow water-lily. The am DC. This Nuplw/r japonic plant is used as an article of food.

Kapu-risei,

to

K). v..

7 'J -fe 4 To pluck

tree.

&*
as

(A '

a fowl.
v..

To

skin.

Kapat-tat-ni, fjrtyfiy-, -y?#> kind of birch tree. /<. 7i.

Kapu-soso, To bark a

*7VV, ^^5in
To
skin.

KAR
Kara,
v

211
Kara-kiroro,
Ability.

KAR

*-*.** ?S,?"j|7. r.t. To make. To do. To act. To achieve. To build. To accomplish. The word
k'tra is often u>ed as
i"

Karakisa,
iS'i'. r.^.

/?

5 **,

**
tire

-y

To make

by rub-

liiiLr >ticks

to-t-ther.

an auxiliary

Kara-koyaikush,
-> fife

*53l^l^^ft
To be unable
to

verl lali/ed

nouns.
11,"

Thus:
////
;

^^'rt'.

v.i.

//.///

do or make.

sew."
kara,

Omke,

" " a cold

cold."

omke
"

Karaku,

#59, ^Ji.w. A
.V

nephew.
5%

"to take
" to try.
s

Knra wa
n.

A
jj.

<ra,

To attempt

Karaku-ne-guru,
//.

#5$*W,
A
niece.

Karabe, ft?**.
>

?**.
n.

Poly-

nephew.

u'

mum, L.
Achieve-

Kara-mondum,
Ability.

^5^ X/A, ^5.

Kara-i, ment.

/)54,#J.
,

Karamii,
take

*5A,

* +.

r.t.

To

'ji-eat

eai'e of.

Kara-imi,
//.

ff:v
clothes.

Syn:

Eyam

Rra-I

A
T.

no koro. Karange-no-ek, * 5 >fJ X$, J&E ^ ^. v.<. To approach. To draw

near
to.
,

ijuail.
8.

Coninus j

awl

Kara-ni, /)5
/i^^lc. ?i.

^c^iS^ft^ -/H^-

Karakara, fl5
hair.

Sticks used for produc-

Tn tiily. To do.
\vonl

To comb

as

tlic

ing

tire.

Karan-karan-karan,
ft ^.?a:.
v.

Karakara, fl5/)5,
<!<.
'I'liis

To

is

often heard in

]>rayt-r.

As: KI wa en
!

en kore kuni ne

it

may

*' kore, grant that -iv.-n m-."

An onomatopoeia -\pres>ive of the jin^lin^ sound caused l>y metal knoekiiiLf to-ether.
Kara-okere, /?7^^U, J^v**'. r.C. To finish. To accoinpli>h.

Karakarase, /75/75-fe, tt^^.

To run

''

iter oil' a

duck's

Karara,
eau>e
to

#57,
make.
1)

ft^-t^.
'I'.,

To
TO
run
"11

r.^. To make another

slip

oil'.

K rakarasere,
I

^5/75* U W'<^.
:i".

do.

ay.

To eausc
,-.t.

Kararat,
I.fnn.

y5y

'*vvlilx.

n.

tO

Karakari,
roll

/j5/7'J,(iA.
I

up.

"'

\\

rap

uj).

To Syn
:

Syn: Shirari-kokari.

Karari,
lie

/j^U.i-B
ntod

To

Kokarakari.
Karakat, /)5/) 7, > V Syn Kara monduiu.
,"

To r-t Upon. Upon. Kara-shuma, J)y$sjS7, tftn.

plaer-l

lily.

Ami
:

Syn

Kattashuma,

EAR
Karauto,
treasure
to

212

KAS
flUi/7, tifr
Churcli.
w.

5 9

K
A

fcffi.

n.

Karisia,

Tin-

box.

money box.
v.f.
:

Syn
Kare,
to

Mat-shuop.

(This word has been introduced by the comChi-istian

piler).

to l>,

fU * *.
or do

To cause
Karara.

make
1

Syn

Karop,

*D% ^ilj,.

?i.

Flint and

Kar-i, to }, =#S. w. Achievement. Kari, fl'J, ...... :s **y\tt-t*> * * il/ * , fl& >> it 3 Vfa9*'f*mi V = jl;i/. ^osf. >**-7 >f By.
i)

&$

Oyaru Through. Along. As: "to go by another road." /<///, Pet kari oman, "to go along a
to Puyara kari ingara, Kari look at through a window." omande yara-hi itam, " there is

making Karu, tofr, &nf f. adj. Uneven. Kough. Turbulent. Lumpy. A flint and Karu, tofti *i5?. n. steel box or bag. Syn Piuchi:

steel used lor

fire.

op.

river."

"

Karush,
Fungi.

n.

Mushrooms.

Kasa,

to^fri

a*

hat.

An
Hat

umbrella.

no-one to send

Kari,
Kari,

1)

it by." U, Iftff* f. iu.

Kasa-rantup,

To go
by.

in a

^.
*,

n.

circle.
fl

Kasa-rantupep,
U
,

strings.

M
.

*-. v.t.

To go

To
^
=7
.

r pass aloiiL

Ka-saye, to^rA
string or rope.

$%n.

n.

A coil of

A noose.

Karimba-ni,
72.

1) l)

Z%AH,

-v -^ -r

A cherry tree.
11.

Prunus Pseudo%

Ka-sayep,

Cerasus, Lindl.

An to*fr4 -*"7, *&&. n. instrument upon which to wind

cotton or thread.
reel.

Karimba-tat,

*J>M'^ y,

>f

spool.

?**y^.
Karip,
ring.
1) J

Betula Maximowic-

Kash

ziana, Eegel.

7,

|^. n.

hoop.

or kashi, to~s^>^to's, 'Ml* hunter's or WiM' n lodge,

-

fisherman's lodge.

Kashi,

# S*i

-t

Jfl

"fc

****

-*

-^

Karip-pashte, fl'J^i/T, !&*

^.

<'5SK^).
from

v.t.

To throw a
another
as

Upon.
o

hoop

one

to

nikaop,

On. As: "the

fruit

Chikuni kashi which is

children in play. The game of throwing a small hoop which is

borne upon the tree."

Kashi,
tive,

#v, W&+*.
inefficient.

v.i.

and

adj.

caught
through
motion.

by
it

thrusting
whilst
it

a
is

stick in full

To be

To be

ineffec-

Ineffectual.
rt

Karire, to "J U, m * round in a circle.

Kashiakik,
.

v.t.

To send To
v.t.

Karishiri, fl'Jv'J, tf JL* *. To get a glimpse of a thing.

beat sick persons with boughs of trees or bunches of grass to cure them of disease.

KAS
Kashi-a-obas,
Kashi-a-obiuki,

213
Bfl

KAS
of anything. To beat a sick with the- smallrr lirauches person
of trees or bunches of grass as a charm to drive away disease

)*k^*%
-'.

flv7*MA,f
(

r./.
l-

* t * To be To be

a->7*e9*J

Iul

Kashi-butu-unu, to>-JW*>, 21 To cover up. To 7 %**>* keep secret. To put a lid on

anthin.
fr.

spirits. Syn: Epiru. Kashike-omare, ^i/^^"7U, _h = To put upon. EL 9. v.t. Syn:

t-vil

and

Kashi-iyo.

v.t.

To
a>

help.
karnh'ii'

As:
to

Kashi':

Kashiokok,

to

>*3$,
(joQ,
to

&.

v.t.

To
.

rltiubiitki

an

kirk against.

"I have eome

help you."

Kashike-peka,
Alovr.
In

v^r^/7,
lu-i-hts.

- wh-.
adv.

* Kashi-chiukush, fl->*9$->, To flow over as water Mt v/ 'K r.i.

over -tones or a fallen
tree.

tlu-

Kashiketa, tov'T** Upon. Above.

=-.

Kashi-e-obas,

Kashiketa-anuye,

ftSA**X,r**%tt7.t>.i To
Kashi-e-obiuki, f
save.

J^y

jttli7

f//.

to *, AliovL- nic-nt idled.

***7X4
v.t.

To

help.

Written above.

Kashieshina, To connive at Syn: Anasap.

.

Kashikewe, to ***)*, % f. To take care of. defend, Ka-kewe.

Kashi-kush,
to

To Syn:
r.f.

Kashi-ikiri-kush, fl->4
>^ %

*J$->,

% 4 ^
rus
lis,

c.
Tt

n.
in ni.

i/9 >,
:

S^ ^.

squirrel.

To

Kashi-iush, fii,4 >->,

I

y*55il.

As Ck ici ht*h ipass over. " to pa,ss over a h use." kuth,

ikut'i

IV

'iipropitimis \\cathcr.

Syn:
To To

katpakkaski
/////

kitfh tea

inwhima
M ho

Kashiush.
Kashi-iyo,
;

yum
p:i>M->

o\vr
;

his

\vn

yo, faults

/7->H3,^^.
To

and

r.^.

in
lo.

ujMiu.

aii'_r nicnr.

thinks only of tho>e

BT0I
, ,

of others."
;/////,

-,

/.-./>///

//.%/<

"a

a.M

pei>ou who dors

o\\n deeds."

not think of his

Kashi-iyop, A Mition.

Kashinda,
\

fl-#, A tft

*ffl.

//.

kind of bird HKUV.

n.

<!';

Kashi-kamu,
Kashike,
/J ->^r,

^->/?A,
h,
1:

ffic

dow.
pon,

Kashinkop, toiss^tBl. Snare made of -i

-

A
:

Kashike-kik,

Kashiobas, fl->*'<X, tt^^^ /. To MY6. Ti- help. Syil Kashiobiuki.

Kashiobiuki,
to

:,**.<)*.

&?

To

To

save.

To

help.

KAS
Kashioiki, fl->;M*,

214

KAS
behind."

A;
*.

*
for

Also

v.t.

To

press

rt'.

r.

To

provide

the

wants of others.

Kashiok,

*->**,

t>..

To

upon. Kashirarire, Afterward.

kick against t>mgr).

Hashish,

*j

9.

v.t.

Kashiokara, 1)zs*J)5,^7* *. v.t. To forbid. To warn not to do

a thing.
for doing

To

prevent.
over.

Kashi-seshke,

To

bridle.

To punish

To cover
^^.??.

To shut down.
1) ->

something wrong.

Syn
>*.

Kashitomuship,

Hattoki.

Kashiokba,

#>>f$J<,
against
1)

gft

v./.
:

To kick

(pi).

Syn

Kashiokok.

v^"T U, Ji - g ? To put upon. To To add to. accuse. Syn Kashike-omare. Kashiomarep, # >*T U7, *t An.
Kashiomare,
Eft

a/. i.f.

^9 assist. Syn Kashiunno, #/9X/,

help.

IK hA worn round the body by women when weaving cloth, and which holds the threads tight and straight. 7 %** *, v.f. To 9 ft Kashiu, ft

v%

An

article

To

Ikashiu.
=.
<'<'.

Over.

Above.

To be

over.

Kashiush,

?i.

An
adj.

addition.

Kashioniwen,
fr.

# v*

Hypocritical.

^ To

>,

n^ +

* /^ >, ^ ^ ^.. r//. Bad weather. Syn: Shiri-wen. Kashkamui, /J v^7A^, ^. ?/.
Treasures. Things one prizes very
highly.
Life.

pretend

to

know nothing about a thing. Syn Yaiko-oniwen. Shieram:

Strength.

peutekre. Kashiorai, *5>3T54, ffl* * ft *. To die one after another. v.t.

Kashkamui- koro, 1} is 1) A 4 a P, To be 3J|* ". v.i. anc? oe(/. To be in good health. prosperous. Fortunate. Lucky. Syn Mau:

Kashi-ose,
bestow.

&>;Ms,
To
give.
:

?.

v.t.

To

kopirika.

To take and

Syn Ika-oshke. To Kashi-ota, #>**, it?, v.t.

anoint.

give to another.

To sprinkle

over.
t

^a/ v.t. Kashi-oyoko, To keep under one's eye. Syn: Epungine. Kashiramu, 1) >?J*, B^-^ ^. v.t. To take one's part. Syn Kashikewe. y Kashirarapa, 1)5/55'*, M s ft *
:

# v^33,

Kashkamui-oshitchiu, ft > ft A ^ * v>f-^, ^il^- '^, it ^ -t - ^ 'K Fortunate. Lucky. a??d v.z. r//. Kashkamui-sak, *v/?A-i-J-^, ft * , iS **B ^ v.i. To die. To be un prosperous. To be sick.
.

Kashkep, 1)>fr~7,
snow-sliovel.

m&*.
:

n.

fr. v.t.

To

])i'css

down.
'J
,

Kashirari,

1)

's?

HL

^ ^.

arfv.

Immediately after. Behind. As: Kashirari wa ek, " he is following

Syn Upas-kep. Kashkun, * 1/5 >, Jtldl. adv. Besides that. Syn: Kashike-un. Kashnukara, 1) /*/? 5, f ^ = * V .^. To be lucky. /v^J&^S'jr To have special favour from the To be fortunate. gods.
rix.

KAS
Kash-okake,
Afterwards.

KAT
#v*/7*, &.
adv.

Kashup-niA
^^,f Kasup-ni, f
Jj -/jL
<

i.

wood.
europaea,

Evonymus
L.
var.

Kashpa, * 5"t,a$ = * ****** # -y > t f& V tfc 4 adv. Too much

/jXT",)

Hamilton iana. Max.

As

Popke kashpa na, "it

is

too

hot."

Syn

Mashkin

no.

Kashpaotte, flv^J^T, ffr**. *'./. To command. To adjure. Also A command. //.

Kashpaotte-i,
//.

Kashupni-samanbe, a 5/^7' A''//' /\/X >r////f< r (St >^, ?}. Kashure, * >^ U, iS^ - arfv. Too much. Very much.
.

Kaskep,

flX*7,

S*

?.

?i.

A
Syn
:

snow-shovel.

Scoop.

commandment.
Favour.

Kashperenga,
JJft*.
?j.

Upas-kep. Ka-soya, )

Help.

Good

JjV-f.f ^*-tthee.

A kind of small

will

Ka-soyai,l
fc.

Kashu, 1) ~s-^ Syn: Kasu.

Kashu, /7v
lv
.,

>?.

The

spoon.

Kasu-no,
More.

1)7* J f i % jg ^-. Too much. Ahovc.

,

Ovc-r.

? t*.arfv.
"

Ininifli-

As

alti-r.

Close upon.

As:

Kasu, no ka shomo ne, pokashnu ka shomo ne, " neither more

:

immediately one has " even before one doiu- speaking/'

*hu,

nor

less."

Kasu no

koro

u-<i

*/.-,

more.

has finish^! talking."

Kasushne,
<
>

Kashu,

\ tl^$ ^
jJ

fr

-t /<

VA ^
To To
uaK-

^->.,l Kashiu,'
/7 S/O'.r

&!;*
up.

f.

v..

Syn Isaika. 5U ft^, .N Kat, #%

Easy.
:

ft.

\vad-

tlmm^li.

Ahility.

Form.

Shape.

Tact.

scoop
/.-'/.-A/'/.

As :" to
ri\

Acumen.

Thelu-art. Thel'eelings.

Kashui,!
^j

4'

tlinni^h a

Kashui,
->* ^

/JvM,
fch
'J

>c

'f

fifcnW*'< ^ ^. ar/y.

Kata, ^5, -t- -M-tr -y v * ^ Vb/.t-.adv. Ujx>n. On tin- top

of
"
ll]>on

anythiiiLT.

Too.

the LMolllltl."

///.// M/,
'
,

"tOO large."
/'/

Kataiirotke,
r./.

*^H

^i

n-y^r,
!.<

*,.

loo small."

To
:

I-

tnn.l

of.

"toogowl."
kin no.

Syn: Mash-

Syn
itfe

Omap.

Katairotke-guru, 1)*4
ff!.
/
'

Wryfr,
Syn:
l.all

Kashumbe, /j-/.A^, *^*<

^z
tap.
^

ien.l.

iiojei,

Kateomare guru.
Katak, *ai^,
thread or
li

M. and

II.

Syn: Uttap.
i".
//.

Fut-

tt K. n,

oi

Kashup,

/Ji/.T', ft

lad!.-.

Katam,

J)*J*.

\-

v* 4

A large spoon.

KAT
Katam-sara,
n.

216
ference.

KAT
Syn
:

Shikashishte.
'/cHfc* which hands when
stick

A
en.

plain of amndinaria.

Epokba.
Katchiyai-ni,

Katap,
K\

**% ^5UX**=*.
Either.

to&VA,
n The
.

Only.

Syn

>
is

=. ft}*. ,\,fc,

Poka.

* jj$
a

ii

A 4 #* 7 T>f 5? * * adv. Either ...... or. As :

7*

turned by the making fire. Kateomare-guru, 1)

%Lft* JW&.
7i.

T 3"7

PW,
Syn
:

friend.

Ainu katap kamui

katap. "either

Katairotke guru.
v..

man

or a god."

Syn: Hene.
To
^. adj.
deceive.

......

hene.

Katawa-ne, #9-?-, ^M:*

Deformed.

make a fool of. To Syn Ikatkara. Ramu:

Katchak, *?**$, ilfe#*** H*> Weak. Powerless. f->*. adj. Without tact. Poor. Abject.
Incapable.
Stupid.

samka. Kateush, *T* >, % 4 =ft * * '" -y.i. To be possessed by a devil. Katken, l3?*r >, * 7 v ? * n.
i

Syn: Oki-

Dipper.
tress of

Syn: Katten.
.

rasap.

Irapokkari.

Katkimat, *>*T'7,
a house.

n.

Mis-

Katchak-be, ftyf+Q'*, 3i*^/* A weak creature. f| -y ^ =e / n.

.

An
'^.

Katkoro, #;/3D,
-T;i^;tfl67rt/. v.t.

&= r

abject.

To be

** ttfi well

Katchak-koro,
ac(/.

#^$3P, iBHft*
Unable.

Cowardly.

Katchak-mondum,
A,
li^f.

^^^^^^ > K
disposition.

weak

and happy. To have ability. illt^ ^. arf> Kat-moire, /r,?%4 Slow. Dull. Syn: Katu-moire. Noratchitara.

Infirmities.

Kat-o, 1)V
od/.

tt^+f^s* *. adj.
Expert.
f

Katckak-wa, ^^f-A-^9, 11^.

Abjectly.

Clever.

Kat-o-guru, *'y|**fl>
n.

^^-^*.

Katcham,

^ />-^^-rA,f

An

adept.

clever person.

&

Katchama,J

The heart. 14. n. The mind. Nature.

|

An

expert.

Katorik,
Catholic.
n.

* MJ

0,

&

*.

ad/.

Universal.

(Intro-

Katchi, 1)s&, y c?-ija>i';fc.

sticks.

Fire-

duced by the compiler).

Katchiu,
cast

fjyfV,%?Lr ns.v.t.
thrust

To

or

a spear at any-

Katpak, 1>yrt9, Syn: Chikokatpak.

.

n.

Sins.

Wenburi.
1

Syn: Kachiu. Eachiu. Katchiu, ijy&Q, ft* 'K J* * *.

thing.

Katpak-atusare-ambe,
Katpak-atusare-i,
>
.

To take no persecute. To treat with indifnotice of.

v.t.

To

*^<^7WMtl
Absolution.

?t.

KAT
Katpak-ki, /?*;/' T" commit sin.
.

-J17

KAT
v.t.

v.t.

To be

well

and

happy.
l>

To
%

feel serene.

To be

Katpakkore, To condemn. /.. f./.

Syn Tu-

Katue,

* ;/X,

ffittE*

Syn: Nupetne. *. r.i. To be

t
l

mu-maukush.
Katpak-koro, /T^r^ap. $ To have sins. To id /-./. To be a sinner. Syn Chi!. :

pregnant.

Katu-humi-pirika,
Well behaved.
health.

* y7lf J/;, #*%T^*'%tt^*'. ad/. Good.

To be
in

good

kokatpak
JP,
311

an.

Katpak-koro-guru,
A.
/<.

aD
)
,(

Katu-humi-wen,
*% Mia^
^

* y7
%

>x>,

sinner.

Katpak-obosore-ambe,
Katpak-obosore-i,

^41^- -f. a(//. Bad. Badly behaved. To be in bad

health.

W^ffc* n

>.?,.

Absolution.

Syn:

Katu-ikashishba, JTJM 1) $>>**, ft * J&v* % 1S*. r./. To be ueak,

tiretl,

Katpak tusare ambe.

Katpak-tusare,
fi*.
r.<.

la/y
%

<le<-repit.

fryWJW> $?
forgive
sins.

To

To

Katuiush, and ad/.

sonable.

* y^^>,
C'ra/.y.
:

ffix*/.

v.t.

Mad.

l*n rea-

absolve.

Syn Keutum

chiita-

Katpak-tusare-i,
^/ffc-y.
/*.

/TJM^'WH,

sare.

Etomochine. Etomochinft

Absolution.

ne.

Katu-kara, To mock.
i-lial

V ft
:

5,

**-.
iK*.

r7.

Syn

Eoyaitak.
ilt*
,-./.

entliiiLr

implying hurry and

as

Katukara, 1)V1J5,

violence.

Same
-y

Mcntta.
//.

Katten,

/I

T
'

x.

*?*?*.
/'<ill(i*i,

To

strai-hten out.

To put

ri^lit.

I)ipp-r.

Tern.)

Katken. Kattuima, J)->y4'7, i4^. adv.

Syn

Katukarakaran, fiyfiyfty >, Ml To j)ivpaiv. S^ ^JL'/X 7 To make ready. Syn Ushipi-

>lx .

'./.

nire.

r.

Distant.

Katukari,
*1&. n.

/>;/

'J,

ft

*m **!**
<!'

Katu, /TV, or Katuhu,

;i.

The

strings

which

mats arc made.

Fact'.

Appearance. Coontenane. \^i- -onietiiiH- added to verbs

to

Katukari, 1)V1)*),
intert'e
;

To
the

.-t

bu>vl>ody.

change them

into nouns.
.

Tlm>

An
stances.
tli-

Shiayapkire. Katukari-guru, tryfi A b:. \. //.

:

Syn

reilin-

"
it."

this is

Katukarikari, ift^/pj ^. r.l. and <t<lj. To I.,- impatient.

Katu-chakakke, fiy+rj)

>r,

''V.

Syn

Ramukarikari.

KAT
Katumki,
Bulrush.
1)

218

KE

y A *,
ft?*!
:

*. n.
L.
*.

Scirpm

lacustris,
l>,

Katu-moire,
adj. sion.

*&&+

Slow.

Syn
To

Dull of comprehenNoratchitara.

Katunashka, ft'V^-vft, $J^ >i^&

7
.

Katu-wende, t-. v.t. To make a fool of. To make ashamed. Syn Yainikoroshmare. Katwende, ft?9*>y J6ft-^ii/. v.f. To make a fool of. To make
:
f

v.t.

help.
:

To
%

rescue.

To

as-shamed.
as

This word
but

is

the

saint'

assist.

Syn

Kaobiuki.
;/>,

katu-wende;

always
the

becomes

kaiu-wende katwende after

i

Katun-katun, ft?>ft
>K adj.

objective

Mischievous.

Thus:
Sloven.
us."

Net

Katupase, ft?j*fe,
-r *-.

m *&
Lazy.
Disinclined.

pronoun guru i
is

"us."
of

katicende,
fools

"that person

making

ad/.

Idle.

To

dislike

to

do.

Syn: Katu-toranne.
Katupirika,
7
ft

ft,

$H :>*>$
In order.
v..

Kaukau, ft^ft Kaukau-ash, v.i. To hail.

*,

Hail.

rr

/I/,

ad/.

Nice.

Tidy.

Pretty.

Katurenga, ft'VWxft*, HfrX/t/. To command. To enjoin.

Katu-rengaine, ft'7U>ft4*, S - & V r. adv. According
circumstances.

Kaukau-pas, v.i. To hail. Kaure, ft^U, flfe^. arf/. Kawausei, ft 7 9 -fe ^

,

Brittle.
fa

t ^.

?^.

^
to

Dry-rot.

Kay a,
v.i.

ft-f,

ifiH.

?i.

A
To

sail.

As one

desires.

Kayaisei, ft^4-fe^,

W*

^,^'V.

As

To sound.

rattle.

As

it

may

happen.

Katu-shineatki, ft? tfc}- 'K v.i. To be determined.

Stable.

^7?^, &
:

Kitchi-kayaisei,
tles."

" the death rat-

Resolute.

Syn Ramuft *.

Kaya-koro, ft-fan, iR$>^ To set sail.

,
.

i/.

v.t.

oshitchiu.

Katu-toranne, ft?l*5>*,
ad/.

Lazy.
:

Idle.

Dull.

Sloven.

Katupase. Katu-turushno, ft-yyjtv-/, = ac/v.

.

Syn

A mast. flfttt. Kaya-ni, ft'f ft-V->->T, W,^J8y Kaya-shishte, >i^. v.^. To spread a sail. To set
sail.

#&

Indifferently.
ft

Katu-utura,
tu.

?^?

Diffident.

5, 8? B ^ ^. Syn: Ramu-u/ ?
^,

tura.

Kaye, ft 4 ^, ^S 7 ^. v./. To break. Kaye, ft^^, IS^^tu. ??. A tune. Syn: Ekaye. Shinotcharewe. Kutkayekai. Kawause, ft 9 > -fe, JD& *. ad;.
'

Katuwa, ft?

^^, t

^ ^.

n.

Brittle.

Crisp.

Scrophularia alata, A. Gray.

Ke,
od/.
^u?, softened

Katu-wen, ft ?>->, Bt*. Ugly. Syn: Ipokash.

into

get

is

suffixed

to

some

in-

KE
transitive
transitive.

219
\vrhs
to

KEM
irat-shina,

make them
".tOcli

Keirat-muye, fr4

Thus:
"
,

Pat,

5y&4 *, or KeTliVv+i ^tf^

one's boots.

"
raiye,
"

to kill."
MIII;

San, "to teI" ><.'nd

nd
"
to

down

"

&

T*.

i'./.

To huv up
U,

Keire,

^H

&M..

n.

Salmon or
Shoes.
v/.

take down."

do-r-skin hoots.

Boots.

Ke, *, iB*- Ke (y) ,>ttS3;@ltt *tttt- * IK part. Ke sometimes

forms
rl B.

Keire-shiru,

*4

V's}^

ftlg

?./.

tlu-

Thus ishuye, " to cook >/////', "to cook" (},!. /,j.-.

he. part. Place.

plural of the object of "

To hurt one's To be wninir

foot
l>y

with a boot.

one's boots.

Keire-ush, *r4 V*)^ To wear boots.

tt^#^.

r./.

Ke, $\
ty
it
;

#f.

Localiif

sometimes were ke-i.

Sfilt

pronounced as

Keirekap-chep,
I-'i>h

^
heads' cut
oft',

Ke, *,

Jli =.

fgj

& f^.

\vitli

th'.-ir

the

into;/.

backbone
dried.

taken

Exclamation of surprise used by

out,

anl then

women and

Lr irN.

Ke, *, >tuMH-t ?;//'//. Ht-re. As:

tak.

****
AV,

4 iFJfti'. "
/-,

Kek, $$, itA-*^.

I

am

coinini:.

hriv,

r./. To come. Syn: Ku-ek.

Kekaihi,
7.

^r

4 t,

tt ff

?i.

Ke,

-5r,

p.t

To

skim.
(This

To
xvoi'd

famine.

A scarcity.

Syn: Kem-

8C(Hi]>.

To
nc\
t-r

laddlr up.

an.

inu.-t

milk or
cases eke

tinis

be used of akimming fat otf soup, in such

tin-

Keke, *4r, vr^r.exclam. Here,

here.

\\.rd

used).

Kekeshi,
i>telicc.

$*>, #*fr.
Life.

n.

l.\

Ke, -fr, W^-iu^. '.^ To make tnao. Ke, ^. ^ r. a J/-. Place. Fat. Grease, Ke, ^r, )!lt. '/<//.
[

Kekirit, tendons of
kirit tune,

^*U%
tin-

tt^tt.
luvls.

n.

The
:-

A>

A".

Kean-no,

^7 >7 & =
,

'/'//'.

Truly.

"to
in

cut the tnidons of

the heels as

Keannakun,
ft.
</</<.

>T~7

>+*)>, >*4*ib
BO.

punishment
.

murder."

JllM

Vt-s.

a ily.

Syn
-frf-,

Ruwe
in

un.

Kechi,

K* ^.
Ht*
*T

v./.

To

groan.

To

x Kekke, *-,*, l'ivak. Syn: Kaye. Kekon, ^3>, hetak,

^f
(
i|

/./.

m.i.-in

n.^

illness.

Syn:
.

W,
Hi-re.
li,-k.

ft

-vk

;/.

of/r.

Nuwap.
Keiki,

y>/j.

n.>\\.

*4*.

>
.

Tl.<-

'"inc,

come.

Now,
r./.
i..

In-

ipiiek.

unlrr-p:irt of ihr km-rs.

Kern, ^-A,
A"ffl.
//.
i

W'K
a

To

Keiperi-pe,
Bill
>\\

'J

/v
f

few,

taste."

Syn
A

rapid

ualrr

ri\

rr

Kemkeni.
Kern, ^"A,
ifli.

Syn: Utka.
Keirat,
1

n.

III..,*!.

-y>f

5*7. II'
I'.
;

n.
>t

,,,dal

lion.

lacr- or

rings.

blood."

KEM
Kern, 4rA,
"
it. n.

220

KEM
4rH,
jfii.

A needle.
>T

Kem-

Kemihi,

?i.

Blood.

jii,

the eye of a needle." Kem oho unit, "to thread a needle."

Syn:

Kem.
Kemihi-ush,
ac(/.

Kema, *7, Kemaha,

T >\
>K

$>>,
:

jfiir?*.

N.
at//.

The legs. The feet. Kema-koni, ^"73, Kfit^ Lame. Syn Hera.
:

Syn Kem-ush. Keminakarushka, tTz+tofrvl),

Bloody.
'^.

^tS-^"

v.i.

To be grave.
j^gf. arfj.
:

Kema-koshne-guru,
JP,

$"73
fox.

*y*

n.

>#
Canis

Kemi-ush,
famine.

$=/,

A
v. t.

Syn Kem-ush. Kem-kara, ^A/75, thJfll^^.

To To
bleed.

japonicus,

Gray.

Kema-koshne-guru-marapto,
* ^ ? n. Ceremony of finding out a culprit by means of the skull of a fox. Syn: Shitumbe

Kemkem, ^rA^rA,
lick.

nS/v

^'K
/.

v..

Kem-nu, ^-A^,
blew 1.

thiHi*

tu.

To

Kemnu, -^AK, ft^^

requite.

u.

marapto. Kemaratki-ningari, $"7 5 y 3r

To avenge.

v. t. To To take the

>
n.

part of another.

#U,

Ilg.

/?.

Earrings.

Kema-ure, ^V^U, The lower part of the extremities. The feet. The soles of the feet. Kema-ush, ^rvtf v, &s r >^. adj. Having legs.

J/>X* /.

Kem-nure, 4r/%5lU, To make bleed. Kem-o, frA^', isLF

Bloody.

thifiLt^.

v.t.

? t-1-

ii/.

arf/.

Kem-olio-unu, ^rA^-*^^, ^^|t -it^. v.^. To thread a needle.

Kemaush-inao, 4rT9 v^ dH*,

77.

Kem-op,
fi?.

4rA*7,

frS.
.

iii'edle-case.

/>i9 (?.e. whittled pieces of wood) which have sticks tied to

them

to

make them

Line Kemorit, ^A^-^'y, jfiLiK. of descent. Family blood.

longer.

Kemot, $
Bloody.
ot sldk,

V,

Jfil

^*

-Jr

->
:

v.

arf/.

Kembe,
finger.

^"A^:, jJa. n.

The index

Blood-shot.

As
jfiUJl.

Kem??.

Kem-eki, frAI*, Kem-iki, *.M To sew. To do *, a 7 v. t.

.

" blood-shot eye."

*r

Kemotot,

needlework.

A
fiS?E*
;i/.

blood bladder caused by accident. clot of blood.

^rA/\^-,
jfiiK.
?i.

Kem-ekot, ^rAia'V, To die of starvation.

:

v.i.

To

Kempana,
of blood.

Spots
K.

starve.

Syn Chiekot. Yaichepekote. Kem-ewen, ^'AI>^>, 0?E-y* ^.

^f//.

Kem-pui, ^r A"7-i, ^ ^ > The eye of a needle.

n.

Starved.

Lean through want

Kemram,
scarcity.

of food.

Kemi-an,
Rare.

*7>
Precious.

^ A 5 A, @R ii. A famine.
y

n.

Kemrampa, *A7.b't

ttffi. n.

season of famine.

KEM
Kemrit, ^AU'7, ft. Kem-shito, *A->K
d
hlood.
n.
ifoJft.

21

--

KEP
,

Veom
//.

Con*.

Kenituk, *-;/$, or Kenetuk, ^ Wj,3t -f **$i*. v. i. To sj rout

ClotS of hloOd.
A,
**

To

luul.

Kem-ush,

*A$>,
exi>t.

* *

Kenitup,

^H y7,
%

or

Bloody.

WJ>

3r. n.

Kenetup,

sprout.

hu.l.

Kem-ush, 4rA$v, Bff**rv.

r./.

famine

t->

f There
A

"
i-

" a fan or " was

Kem-ush-rok-okai, ^rA^i/D^^-

#4

>

Ii81**7
-l

*/.

i'./.

famine to

Kennatara, ^r>^-^5, fB To look at intently. v.i. Kenru, JTV, or Kereru, A house. Home. Abode. 5|t. n. As: Kamiii k'n'v k'.-nru, " tin" liome of the Gods," " a church or tcmj.lc."

Tin-re

"
is

or " was a

famine.")

Kem-wa-inu, ^rA94*, To
i

t7
Biiuh

v.t.

Kenuma,
Keoro,

^T51T,

KSS^^.
.

w.

The
brain.

hair of the body.

-fr^tP,
J38.

Ken, $>,
Cu
Kittesh.

t 'V/r*.
^'t>pium,

?j.

The
scoop.
.

Br.

Syn

r *
n.

$).

r?.

A
At

Kenash, ^^-v, ^?f.

of
;

plain

Kenashioromap, tr+ is* DT% j- ^ u ^ V V .11. Trillium Smallii,

Kep, *7, mt&x* ttv v.t. To )!. To hark. To scoop. Syn:

Soshpa.
" he has

As

/r/> y//.^^

ouvin,

-.'lie

t>

hark

el

M
Kenashka-ushbe,
?K.
;*.

Kep, *7,

It^grW^

'K

v.i.

To

T+ s1)V v^, i
:

<

burst suddenly open.

A
I

Hood.
7Dj

Kene, ^r^,

S^

>

>

^.!

Kenen.

Kene-karush, ^^/7JV'V, ^ * ***.

?t.
; <

Keparapara, ^^5^<7, <>r Kiparapara, *>*5'*y, * = y-r*-^. A kind of leafie>- o.vhi.l. ?/. Unintek Syn
:
;

p.

Unitek.
^ ^. n.
i/

Kene-ni, -y^-,
W.

^^ ^ >
Ainu*

lack ul'lrr.

Keparapara-ohaukop, 4'*sy.n.
.

^<5'<5
Porj

l\"

>.

(A
n.

kil:

Kene-ni-karush, ^r^-

nil >ea-Ueed.
*p.

P tr

'

n.

'

.'

"-

Keperibe, ^r^'JN,
.

ffi.

Deep

Keneu, -^f-O,
eorhyncha
sp.

**

n.

0-

,-niooih

\\a:

Keni,
l.u.l.

^r

: .

n,

>j.rout.

Kepkep, $"7*7,
^r"7, <lt'J
-t

or

fc^.
I

Kepkepu, ^"7 i.f. To gi

I.

To

j>eck as n

'in

Keni-hetuku, ^r^y^,) Kene-hetuku, 9rf^3r^J* r./. T" sjirout. '[\} hud.

Kepuru,
Bare.

^^

Hairless aa leather.

Kepuru-kara,

KEP
(it

222
V ).

KES

&a

v.

t.

To pluck the
n.

Kerepnoye,
tam having very virulent
nous properties. Kerero, -frUP, *.*?*. n. acina japonica, A. Gray.
poiso-

hairs out of an animal's skin.

Kepush, 4T7>, TJX -&;!&.

sheath of a sword or spear. Shirika.

A
:

Syn

Snul-

Keputuru,
forehead.

WJfr*
^.
:

St.

w.

The

Kereroshki,
??.

^rUD>*, i?^^.
Syn
:

v.t.

Kera,

^5,
As
pirika,

Flavour.

To
n.

dislike.

Enupitara.

Taste.

Kera
" "

good
nasty
;

good Kera wen, favour." " " bad flavoured."

;

Kera, an, "sweet." " " of taste

Kereru,

^ UJk or Kenru, fr > Jh ^t

house.

Keri-keri, ^U^r'J, or Kere-kere,

Kerai,

>54, FMvtfL&M****
y**jfcgA>>&*'.
Just
like.

To

scrape.

To gnaw.
?ltT. n.

)4 =
Just

adv.

Kerop, 4TP7,
Socks.

Stockings.

so.

Indeed.

As

Kerai, nishpa ne, "just like the master." Ktrai, Kamui itak ne, " they are indeed the words of God." Kerai, tan guru wen gun'" this is indeed a bad ne, person." Kerai, *54, 5K3*J*. w. Grace.

Kerumun,

^r JU >, -v- * T ^. n. Calamagrostis Epigejos, Roth.

n.

Kerup, ^r;P% a.

The

eyes.

Syn:

Shiki.

Kes, 4rA, or Kese, ^r-fe, 1^ ^, / r^ v jpf. '-*., > ^

end.

K
w.

ft* The
kes,

Favour.

Help.

The

finish.

As

To
i.e.

Kerainepta-un, fr54

<

>!*!

7$
:

>,

ffl

"the end of the day,"

vening."

" e-

OK'JI S la), m/er;.

!

Dear
Keraisliiri

An

me

How many
un yuk
!

As

the night,"

i.e.

end of k<>3, " early morning."

W-fe'**

" the

nepta

chikoikip

at

Kes, 4rX,
7

.,^
ac//.

**>**
Each.

" dear me, what a number " of deer there are to be sure

an a

^^.
:

As
"

Kera-ru, fryfr,
Nice.

"H"*. adj.

Sweet.
touch.

Ke* anchikara, " every night." Ke* chup ta, "monthly." Kes pet, " annually." Kes to,
daily."

Every.

Keto
or

"

kesto,

daily."

Kere,

*T

l>, 'ft

^ *$&

^.

v.t.

To
:

Kes,
??.

$*,

To brush oshma.

against.

Syn

Tomo-

Kesh, ^rv, jftfttt brand of fire. As: ^46e

Si.
?i.

^65,

" a firebrand."

Kerekap, ^rl^^% T M. n. Salmon cut down the centre, the backbone taken out and spread out flat and dried. The skins of the
fish so treated

Kes, ^rX,
Kes-o,

spot.

As

" to have spots." Keseamba, $--te7AM*, ii 7

are used for boots.

Kere-kere, ^rUrU, or Keri-keri,

4-ijfrij,

**&*&*.
scrape.

v.t.

To

v.. To To hunt. Syn:Noshpa. ])iirsue. Keseamba wa oman. n. The end. Keseke, ^r-fe^, & The finish. Remainder. Syn :
. .

gnaw.

To

Okese.

KES
Keseta,
$"fe*,
jfcv

-2-23

KEU
A
JVoir.

=.

adv.

At

Ketketchep,

the end.

Kesh,
tom.
.

*v,

or Gesh, *>, TMfci . The end. The bot.

Probably a variation of As :Set-gesh " the foot of

t

To scrape. Ketu, ^r*y, Kettok, 4r*h$, ^>vR*o-y). n. A kind of itehiiiL rash caused by
r

exposure
M.

to the cold

winds.

the table."

Kesh,
(in

*>,/> ttJU.
col.

w.

s Ketu-hash, *rJ*\ s,

*9x-y3f3.
var.

stripe

mi".

A
v.i.

spot.

brevijlnra,

Daphne chinensis, Lam., Max.

t

Keshirekari, fri/Ufl'J,
H, * SI

ft#XW

Ketunchikara,
dry as
tin-

*y>ffi? ftv?
v.i.

To leave one's To wander or village. parents alout. Kotan ekari. Syn: Keshirekari-guru, *T > U/J *J #JV
flHBtt.
//.

i"K

T^(^C^in^).
skins

To spread out of animal*. Syn:

Chinkara, Ketush, ^- y-/,or Ketushi, fry*,, ityimi. n. A woman's treasure hair or box. Syn: Shut-ketushi.
%

wanderer.

Keshke, *->*,
pei>eeute.

'**.

v ..

To
"<//.

Syn: Epokba.
&(^**?):J- ^.
iped.
S

Kesh-o,
Spor.

*>*,
.

Keu,

*r*j,

?EA K^*.

'"(/.

Dead.
Tin- heel.
iid

A
to

Keshup,

4r->*-7, tt. w.

corpse. have- originally

and //. dead body.

meant

Tin- lower part of the heel.

As:

life.)

Keshup apkaah, "to walk on

the
In
-

Keu-ataye,
I'fijife.
/'.

TV7*4^
A
line lor

*5A^ft^
murder.
8K

Keskes,

^X^rX, &.

//.

Spots.

Keu-chimaush,

^^^T^>, n
9 9 *.
((/.

Keskes-o,

yi^* d^BLv
.

To

have a scabliy head. Keso, ^-V,

^
a^//.

Spotted.
tai.ulous

Keu-uk,
uk.

T*)Wi A**5*.
Syn: Keuk.

murder.

w. To Kewe-

<"/ Ml*
I)i'_
r

A
or

kino! of

binl, jx-rliajts
c*agle.

a pea(Lit
:

Keuk, T*)>j<
murder.

*.

To
?*.

cock, or hawk,

The
Pannli-e.

bird

of

Keuk-guru, ^r^^^JP, Att-v. A muni.

Keukata,
cause.

KestO,

^Xh, KQ.
TinTin;>:

0(/r.

Daily.
Ht ^
!'

TVD*,
So.

t&. port,

Ketchimuige,
fK.
//.
1.

^vf-A^y,
up per
kotuye,
i

As.

Why.
it

BeFor the

part

the

reason that.
//

As:
"

JVrjo /-eu Jlofa

he,-!

trinlon-.

As:
the

" to cut

an yun,
small/'

was because I
nei
did you do

\\as so

Nep kcnknta

.dons

as

in

j.iini-hnient

no e ki ya?

"Why

so"?

KEU

224

KEU
Keutum
oshitchiu.

Keukimui, 4r**A4, 52IJU r A .?. ??. The crown of the head. Keukosanu, 4r$Dtf*, ^^^ijv^. To give forth a very great v.i.
noise as something breaking. Keura, 4r$5, *. w. Taste. Fla-

Ramushi!r

roma.

Keutum- chiutumashbare,
.

VV

v.i.

To be perplexed.

Syn:

vour.

Sambe chiutumashire. Keutum -isam-guru, ^y.Mtf'A

Keurap, 4r*57,
praise.

iM

*-.

v.t.

To

Keure,

v. v,*. To plane. To sharpen as a peel To shave off'. pencil or stick. To hew.

*T*J V,
off.

flj

A fool. Syn: 9)b, j&A^fti. Haita guru. Etomochine. Paka ne guru.

.

To

Keutum-koshne, ^r^^A3>^-,

S
:

^H *

adj.

Impatient.

Syn

Ramu-koshne.

Keure,
tle.

>T*J

\s,

&v%*.
%

a dj.
.v. v.i.

Brit-

Keurotke,
sound.

* > P y^r, Hi
To rumble.

To

To

rattle as

Keutum-murumuruse, *T*)"J AA JkMMz, ttS^'K v.i. To lioil over with anger. Syn Sambe murumuruse.
:

thunder.

Keush-keush, frVSsW:,, ^^^ y ^. n. The rattle of stones rolling down the side of mountains.
Keushut, 4r95^!?, &&*i&At' ^feM. ?i. and adj. Uncle. Ancient. Old. Male ancestors. Male relations. Syn Acha.
:

Keutum-nin-ush, *r*)*yj*~ >J /, 7 ?.?. To be troubled. Bl ^ Syn Oknatara.

-fe

;i/.

Keutum-okere, ^r9!7A*^ru,
^T/ix.
arf/.

&

Learned.

Syn:

Oramush.
Keutum-oshitchiu,
>,

^c^r

^*

4r

3 .?./%* 2^ fae{/.

'i-.

Keutum, *$!?/*, to* flt-g^ ^. ??, The mind. Heart. Will. Affections. As Keutum arage pirika
:

placent.

Quiet.

Firm.

ComTo lu>

determined.

Keutum-oupeka,
JEilLtrt'.
o((/.

kamui an, keutum arage wen kamui an, " there are gods with partly good and partly evil dispositions."

Upright.

Right-

eous.

Keutum-raine, ^ *. ac?;. Sorrowful.

Keutum-atte, Wy&7yT, 56^4 7" & &to * fr. v.i. To fix the mind on. To be determined.

Keutum-ramuoshma,

^>T, MS
greeable. with.

Ar ,

jfi^Ti

,v.

adj.

Acceptable.

ATo agree

Keutum-atte-no,

@61j^^>r.
pose.

adv.

^r^'^AT^T,/ With a pur-

Keutum- chashnu, *rWJ*3-* s sy>, Patient. adj. Syn:

.

Keutum-ramuoshma-i, ^r^'^A^ A3" 2/74, SJft. Acceptance.

-?i.

Keutum-ritetke, *'. ad/, and

*rW A T >^,
"J
v.?'.

Kind.

Of

^KEU
a kind disposition.

KIA
Syn: RamuKewe-ataye,
fijifr. i\.

hauge.

tiiu-

lor

murder.

Syn

R*?* J<, Keutum-sak, *T*)"Jl*ft t * &A. adj. and n. Thoughtless.

fool.

Ainu ataye. Kewechari, ^>-f-V"J, iHt^7^. To scatter l>y driving (as

i'.t.

Keutum-ukopoyege, ^r^'yA^aitt
4^$*,

animals or
n.

r..b*#y.

adj.

Fickle.

Kewe-tak, **)*.*'?<

\n;ffl.
Syn: Ainu
'f*tg

Double-fi

tine for

murder.

Keutum-urenga, ^^'VA^Uxtf,
In] ,t'

ataye.

Kowe
To
kill.

ataye.

arf/.

United.

Syn:Uko*V

Kewe-uk,
*>.

>T*)^*)>J<

ramuoshma. Keutum-usaraye, ^r^

4
*,

v.t.

To behead,
r

>

tt^.

r./.

To pardon.

To

for-

Keutum-utumashi, ^r^'VA^^T
v,
'C.
%

Keworo, ^^jP, ^jji. //. SuviiL tli. Syn Tumu. Keworo-sak, *T*)* P-*t^. ft*, adj. Siren-tiller. Wi-ak. Syn Tum:

* 7

-^ (V. arf/.

Unstable.

sak.

DoabtfoL

TJ j'>, Keyannakun, 9 V>^mf

^
(

or

KeB

Keutum-utumkush,
Keutjm-uturukush,

yannakari, fl*>*rt'J,
/*ifi. ar/r.

ftRfv.

Indeed.

,Ju>t so.

i:\a< tl\.

Syn

Ohaine.
*.

^lf 'KL = ^^^''V. r./. To l,r disa-K ahh Syn Kuroma ket
.

Keyam, 4rf A, ^/Bt - 7

Tn
ei-al
f;e

in

Lr ivat danirer.
.

utuni koro.

Ki, *, a -v^rv'/ittfS.

Airt-n-

Keutum-yupke, ^r^^Aa^^r,
*->- ".'//.

name
1.
//.

tor

rushes
.

and

fa

Wild.

Severe,
:

I'.old.

Ki, *, JtfKrr?.
Ki,
^-,

Fat.

Audari,,u>.
ke.

Syn

Sambe yup-

A
To

louse.

Ki, *,

^^-^^.-W-fe^^^^r-,*^
Todoanythin-.
act.

Keu-wen, 9 T^)^J^'>, M ^ 1114%% 6 ^ft v 9 ^ * ^ oc{/. To have scabs

.

^jg^Jt'i'.r./.

aeeomplish.

To

aeh:
/.

on the

h.-ad.
1, o.

When
has
Tlui>:
in

Kewe,
Ifl.
?/.

^0
A
-frX

Keu, ^^,
l.ody.

?EiK

r JreerdiiiL ail>tluT Verl. " the of hui sense

d-ad

A COi:
As:
of

"si-v.'i-ity."

or
////.

"

"
urL-ini:
in
iret
:

it.

the head.

AV

uji

Kewe,

H^fflt ,,* ?:c*n

"a
it

a hurry."

Syn

Kara.
ft

Iki.

ft'&s
re.

Jfc^A-/'. Stature.

Ki-abe-f>usu,
V-i.

^-7^^X.
Although.

port) /7?/n/,

large stout

Syn:
\

Yakka.
Ki-ai,

w
,

"tali:id 1 15 7
.

*74,
\

*L

Vi

J*

*J.

Kewe,
a\\a\

>r+)

iH t

tti

,-./.

l>la/.e.

;j!il.

K'fll.-.-timi.

drivr out.
.

To

i'XjH-1.

To drive

Kiai-ush,
.-nark !.

^7>fO/, W
To Maze.

KIA
Kiapa, *7'*,
IE. n.

226
Millet.

KIK
on
it and used especially religious ceremonies.
ttl.

Syn

in

Piapa. Kichi, **,$*(&).

PI. of
A','.

v.t.

To
n.

do.

Kik-humbe, Jfr^A'^,
shield.

n.

A
v.t.

Kichimomne,

^
f

**

v4

A kind
Li-

Kiki,

**,

91

3f^.

v..

To

scratch.

*****,[
Kuchimomne,

of flounder.

manda
Gthr.

yokohamce,

Kikiaraye, ^r*75H*, To be redeemed.

^.

Kikikara,)

tt^

^H^
gmu

*. v..

To
keep

To creak

as cart wheels or

oars

***5,f
Kikkara,
J
9

defend.

To

in rowing a boat. clock. Syn: Rek.

To

tick as a

back. As:
)

Wen guru
en kikikara

^yj)5
wa en

an

Kichitche,

= ift#

*****, afrit >>5I* ^ To tick as rt'HN K'K lu.

a watch or clock. To creak as cart wheels or oars in rowing a

boat.

defend me because of that bad person." Ku goro pumma ikinnimara kikikara

kore,

"please

wa ande
of

ni*a,

"

he kept back part

II

my

wages."

Ki-i,

*4, H-y* **,

j&ft.

n.

Kiki-kiki,

****,
^p*>Z,

*&?.

v.t.

Achievement. y* up * v.$. To strike. Kik, *$, To hit. To knock. To beat. Kikararip, **5'J% $. n beam. joist.

To
*)

scratch.

Kikin-ni,
.

*yy^s v^y
Prunus

n.

The

bird cherry.

Padus, L.

Ki-kat, *#!?, #ffi. n.

Kikinraichep,

**>54^7,
A
chrysalis.
ffiy.v.t.

fiffl

Ability.

(-^^).

n.

Kike, *4r,

t&Jf. n.

Shavings.

I. 7i.

A kind of fetich with

Kikituye, ward off.

Kikiraye,
redeem.

tty**.,

To

To keep away.

curled shavings attached.

**54-,
,

tt?. v..

To

Kikeparase-inao, JrJrrty&j'f'X, 1&S %. n. Kind of fetich having

the shavings spread out.

Ki-kiroro, **f P P tf tk ?i. Ability. InKikiri, **'J, m^C-flH^tt. w.

sects

Kiketa,

*$*,

Mjt,

* K^

and

flies.
ffi

Syn: Yakka. v u * > tt * * Kike-ush, *$> v, f. adj. Having shavings attachAlthough.

flij

Kikkara, ) **fl5,(
Kikikara, ^

?V-

^M***?
As
:

>*

**

* 7, Fr'fra'.v.t. To
defend.
kikkara,

Apa

**/l7,)

"to defend

ed.

Kike-ush-bashui,

^p^O j/H>a4,

ceremonial moustache-lifter-i.e. a
moustache-lifter having shavings

a door." Moshiri kikkara, " to defend a country." Kotan kikkara, "to defend a village," as from disease by charms of various
kinds.

KIK
Kikkik,* An
!-.

227
Kim-oro,
rx.-lamation of surprise.
l>y

KIN

*^ a,
UJ ^

Ui R3

AnioiiL'-

the mountains.

Usel principally
Kikkik,
ike.

women anl
To

Kimta, *A5J,
f/f/r.

^.

In the mountains.

* *Q.ttyM.vJt.
To
///-.

Among
n.

the mountains.

beat.

form of
-*

Syn:

Fre.juentive Shirikik.

Kimui,

*A4,Bt^m*a.

The

Ki-koyaikush,
*.
/./.

*31M$->, 8 *
n.

top of the head.

CYown.

I"

nahle to do.

Kim,

*A,

UJ JR. (ft ft).

The

Kimui-oshmaki, *A^:t->T*, The nape of the neck. 1t. ?J.

mountains.

Syn: Oksutu.
I*

Kimak-hau, *-7$/\*,
=tty7&.
n.

;*&#)
tone of

Kimumbe, *AA<S
ben

SfSt

w.

AViM

friirhtiMied

A
Kimak-no,
J
.

cry for help.

Kim-un,
tains.

*A^>,

In the mountains.

UJ*=, lU=. arfv. To the moun-

adv.

Fast.

Kimnk

no

aj>/;<t.<fi

(Quickly. As: " walk fast." >ja,

Kimunge, */%>*, UiM;:fcU. A

verv
larLie

mountain

laki'.

Syn: Pikan no. Pikan-kane. Kimatek, *7f $, a u % ttfittt* *>K v.i. To IK- can-i'iil. To be
,

Kimun-kunau,
nin'
et
.

Rw1<l.
1

afraid.

To be
fear

in

a hurry.
led.

be

in

To Syn:
'"''

Kimum-upeu, ^rAA^
,

^,

ii

VJy.n. Peaccdnnnm
7'YW/.

f>r<[>iuth-

Ishitoma.

Kimat-no,
kly.

7 ^iM Tunashino. Syn:

*;/
, .

*T

Kimbui,

*A7^,
!'

i&

odt,

temporary store house put up ly

hunters
\vhen
huntin.ir
in

Deer's Ijorns.

Antlers.

the

Kimbui-etu,
horns.

inoiintains.

Kimbuikes,
int.'l
i

Kina,
or

eoctreme

*H*W* MM *fcv/
,-ral

**, k+ ^^HIB,
name
kinds.

XS'i>it %
.

*)!?;.

horns.
lUBE

for grasses Of the

K mge-sama, ^ A^ if7,
lU/QW
r,
i

- T*
tin-

lai-L-er

Also, a

mat

m:i<le

"V.

!;,

udei <f

of coarse grass or rushes.

mountain.-.

Syn: Nupurikotoro.
!
.

Kina-emauri, ^J-IT^'J, -vo/^

S
x.

Ki-mondum, *^>-VA.
*^<t. Ik

\,

\
.

<t

-:

Ti-if/imn

I,

Al.ility.

9ch<i

I'-/ //.

Kimoppe, ^-^
li-a.-ts.

^,it%*..

Wil.l

i\.

Kina-kara, *^-/>5, To pull To W

1.

uj>

weeds.

KIN
U "J, * = *. Kina-mokoriri, ??. A kind of gastropod. Syn

228

KIO

*:3
f

Kinatuye-hosh,

Anekempo.
Kinanbo, Kinapo,

*+>#,}
^rMt

^**^
*. n.

9 *

Sun/ tish. Head-fish. J/bfo mola, Linn. Kina-okeura, *:J-;r4r95, *M*. Water- rail. Rallw aquaticus in(lirn.*.

(^X^^$i). u. Summer leggings made of grass or bark. Kinin, 3rH >, &&* ^. v.t. To commit adultery. Syn Omoinu.
:

Kinkai, 3r>yM? ftr 4&. (Jap), n. Luggage. (Joods. Syn: Shike. Itara kamasu.

(Blyth).
15.

Syn: Okeura.
?/.

Kinkinne-upas,
^
'Kfi".
??.

Kina-pe, *^-^, Kinapo, **#,

turtle.

Dew.
n.

3r >3r x^ }'^, Small flakes of snow.

1

^
/

**-*.

Kinnatara, ^sj-ji?, $t3-44*

(Jtt./B:J- > =). -y.7. clothed as at a feast.

To

sit

well

Kinapo-tambu,
??.

**#* A 7, fe ->*.
pillosa,

Tortoise-shell.

Kinaraita, n. Agrimonia

*t+54*, ** z ?**.
Ledeb.
3r^- 7
?*.

Kinaratashkep,

>$"?,

>-&>?. n. Kinne-ni, ^>-J-Z, * > Lonicera Morrowii, A. Gray. Ki-no, 3r J It ^r J5 fit ^ ^ ac?/. Able. Clever. Adroit. Apt.
,

(J^ffl-W-fe -:/$/>).

Herbs.
for food.

Syn
Kinop,

Eashkai.

Any
ix

kind of grass
?i.

fit

*J 7, mm.
:

n.

The

liver.

Kina-saranip, **) 5 "7, ^-r A kind of bag made it ;v|.

of grass.

Syn

Yukram.

Kinashut, *+>*?, &** * *j. A mat rolled up.

Kinashut-kari,

w.

Kinrakara, ^F>5#7, &' fl$E^ ^. f.<. To be angry. To be mad or crazy. As Kinrakara

:

wa
l>y

ye,
:

*^-->^*U,
To be
:

^^

Syn

speak Irushka.

" to

in

anger."
;.t.

^*

*.

-y.i.

possessed

a snake.

Syn Tokkom parachi.

Kinra-koro, be angry.

^ >5 3 n,

To-

Kinashut-un-guru, 7 * * 4 =/-**) 3r^-/j.-;;#;U, ??. A snake. Kinashutunbe, Elaplds vir%"}

5/0.*^

Kinra-ne-ekohetari, U 2S ^ 7" Jg V [Mj ^ round in an-vr.

,

To turn

>^J,

pa^w^, Schleg.

Kinratara,
.*.

Syn: Okokko.
Kinashut-orowa-no, 9-/, ^J ^ R&9. od
one's might.

To

Kinnatara,

sit

well

clothed as

Syn

With all Ramuoshi

at a feast.

wano.

Toiko.

Kina-surugu, Aconilum [volubile, ??. japonicum. Max.

Kinatush,
rope.

Kinup, Kinupka, Kinupsho,

plain of reeds.

/I. n.

plain of reeds.
n.

Pall. var.

Ki-o,
n.

/.

Lousy,

*+J**W&

Straw

Kioka,
adj.

Cleared.

^ t v -v. As a garden
v

KIO
of
its

-J-29

KIR
^'J^Jh^E.
M.

vegetal. k-s.

Syn: Kiokan.

Kiri-guru,

An
The

ke.

Aoquaintanoe.

Ki-otchike,

**
A

**, MK/ft.
reeds.
n.

Kirikewe, ^ij^^.n^fl-.
bones of the
legs.

M.

A
Kip,

trav

made of

Syn
7,
lauirh
:

Chikiri-

*:MrKtt-t*'*&.
thiuir

An
Syn:

pone.
Kirikiru,

action.

done.

*U*;V,
To
f.

^7.
at.

v ..

Ki-hi.

Kiparapara,

*M5'<5,
-*-a\\rrd.

i&$L'-II.

To mock. make fun

To

Syn

Eyaipuni.

kind

od

Kipip,
;

%&**.**.
To
fair.

Kiripa, *ijjt, r.^ To turn

MS^

*.

**m?^.
To
(flh^
stir.

over.

e careful.

Kip-niukesh,
*. adj.

*7To
run

Properly kirupu. Kiripiru, ^'J tJU, JKr,

r.t.

Faithful.

To

cast off (as boots).

n.

Kira,

*5, ite*'f.
*ffi.

away. Kirai, ^74,

Kiripu, Kiripu-o,

Fat.

Kirau,

*5X

comb. Horns. ft.&ft. "

//.

Kiripu-ush,
Kiri-ushte,

Fat.

Ant It-rs.
Branches
of
a

deer's

horns.

Kiri-ushte,

Kirau konda. Kirau-ush-chimakani, # 1* # # ^"7/7, ^

Syn

To
3r

fallen.
fflU^.
/?i-.

5 > ^ ~s

Kirisam, ^r'J^A,
the side of one.

-fer

n.

By

kind

stone sen pin. ras (-Po//o$).

1

Kiri-samta,
Close by.
n.

Syn: Samata. *UtfA$i, ffl = ocfo.

.

Near
'J

one's
^p-fe

f.

Kirawe,
1
1

*5
^5^,
Kiri.

*, ft

Kiri-wen,
Thin.

^.^ >,

^ ^.

orf/.

j.

Antlers.
ftK.
.

Lean.

Kirawe,

Marrow.
fui'ii-.

Kirok,
In-

^P^,

It

*->*.

r.'.

To

Syn:

doin-j-

anything.
Full.
Sati-licd.

Kirawe-o-pone, ^-5^ ^^It^, A marrow

1

Kironnu, ^rP
<V.

adj.

Kire, 3rU,
to

^ v^.
.

r.f.

To cause

Kironnure,
fe-v^-'.
.

*P>*U,
.till.
Jj %

5t* ^

T
1
-

Kiri, 3r'J. Vi.

Marrow.

Syn

Kiroro,

^DD,

pf^. M

Kirawe.
Kiri,

Sn-rn-tli.

Al.ility.

Syn
>,

Okira.
ac#.

*<J,
w.

fei^Wt*

*.

v.t.

To

Kiroro-an,
Sir
I'

^PP7
rl'ul.
.

a ^.

recognize.

Syn

Amkiri.
Kiri, *'J,KJ4P.
i.

Kiroro-a
Thelfigk

hnti,

^PD7v^,
A

*f.

The

-ir.nur

Syn:

Tumabhnu.

KIR
Kiroro-ekot,
?E
3r

230
Kisa-kisa,

KIS
v.<. To rub in the hands as an awl or fire-stick. To bore wiih an awl. Syn Kisa.
:

'^.

v.i.

To

faint.

To

lose

one's strengtli.

To

die.

Kiroro-koro,
;v. etc?/.

*PPDD,
Able.

Strong.

Kisan-nin,
5f. n.

*tf>~>,

^tf^SK
.

Kiroro-rui,
Strong.
51

Of great
With

strength.

That part of the ear between the lobe and top.

Kisanrap, ^r^>5% fl^SR. The upper part of the ears. Syn Kisara sap,
:

Kiroro-sange,
.

adv.

all one's

might.

Kiroro-yuptek-no, 3rP

3. 7"

J,j3&9.ado.

Powerfully.

Kiroro-yupu-wa, ^PPJL??, # ^ ^r. oo? y. With all one's

might.

Kisara, Kisaraha,

Syn

Shiarikiki
fr*

no.

* a

ft.

The

ears.
otta

As

A'w ye
"
j)iit

Kiru,

)],,

mm *
To
fl

n"x

v .f.

To
(a? *,

itak e kisara

ahunge,

turn over.

roll over.

my
,v,

words

into

your

ears."

Kiru-kiru, 3rJP*;P,
s

M*

Ashpa kUara
deaf ear to

itutanure,

" turn a

f;t

US

3 ?). i>..

An intensified

it."

form of fo'rw.
beings
sense.
this

Applied to human word has an evil

:

" " to have (met, to itching ears desire to bore to be spoke- n also,
:

Kinara mayaiye

Thus

Ainu

about).

kiru-kiru,

" to turn a
i.e.

man

to

search

over and over," out a person's

Kisara-hap,*tt7"?.:$$.
lobe of the ear.

n.

The

Syn

Kisara

faults.

top.

The loins. W.. n. Kiru-osh, *)\>* ^^* Kirupa, *jn<, Kfl(x * %

(

Kisarapeot, * ^5'^'Xy, * t ? ,v n. Maiantliemum bifoliwu,

ft). v.f.

To turn
PI. of kini.

over.

To
adv.

roll

DC.
Kisara-pui,

over.

Kiruruge, ^JUJI^y,
mongst. geta.

^-.

A-

The

ear-holes.

Syn

Uturu.

Tumuadv.

Kisarapui-o,

* T 5ffl-.
ears.

>f.

To bore a hole

in the

Kirurugeta, Amongst.
Kisa,

*Wf*>

**,aia^v^^/
in

,(r'f x
v..

Kisara-sap, *H-5%^^JiSB. w. The upper part of the ears.

r^^JBtr^^ax^ripv).
rub
the

To

hands as
fire.

fire-sticks

Syn: Kisanrap. Kisara-top,*-*5h7,:&.". The

lower part
or

when producing
Kisa,

To make To

lobe

of the ear.

a hole with an awl.

Syn
peel.

Kisara-hap.

Syn

**, &*Mr. v.t. Kapu kara.

:

Kisara-turu, Ear-wax.

KIS
Kisashke,
Kishirekari-guru,
r.t.
]

KIT
To
cold M I

*>>&.
with
rain

be

chills

*>Ufl'J$
Kishki,

Jl',

???SA.
[

?.

and

as:

A""

Keshirekari-guru,

\\anderer.

feel chilled." tamtod, Kisassara, *tf >*5, *8* (S*M'

Nufth

^>U*'J^P,

* >*,

j-fertO.
ret

71.

A
.

of animals.
aeiayetaije,

plot of thick tall

^. n. The hair As: Tu yuk ki " two hairs

SX ^

' in Kisat-tarara, *tf * * 5 5 To prick up ^^^fiE^St^ /p v.*. when the ears as an animal
,

&

Kishma,
seize.

plucked out of the deer." r.f >V, ft *s

To

hold.

To

clasp.

To To

catch.

listening.

Kishunkishun,
t
-y.

Kisattarara-pekambe,

^/7AAC,
<a,

n.

Traj."

biGyinnocuhtt.
S.

of

sculpin.
!'.

Roxb.

t (-

Kisat-turu, VUUL
Kiseri,

ttWfr
>j.

**.

H.

Ear-

^-feU,'^.
J

tube.

A
w.

000 ]ilr.

**4, J!U:fe;]lUft. n. Summit. top of anything. n. A V, ft s Kitaige,

Kitai,

The The

**

m.

Kiseri-otop, ^-fe
'

* h"7, fl?19.
case.

top of anything.

Kitaigeta,
r. adv.

**4*&* J
On

BCi = ;te the top of anything.

Kiseri-uhuika, ^-fe'J ^7^1/7, = A^-Si7:^. r.t. 'I',, li_Lrlit a pipe.

Kisesseri, ^-fevfeij, r>f3Ptf. ?j. A kind of hitter cress. Carliezoensis,

Kitai-oma-ni, ^$M:J!"7Z, $.&. //. The id-e-pole of a house. White Kitat, *^->, y^ * >*. w. hireli. Betula alba, L. var. ntli

Max. This
artich-

garis.

DO.
,

plant
;

an

of

Kitaiomani, 3r$M3l"7
Kitchi,

tHtt. ma:

Syn

Nisesseri, Risesseri.

Roofshinirles. IJooi'poh >.

Katters.

^ -v^, W
*T.
par!

3S.

?<.

Kishikin-ni,

^->^p>,
'-kthnni.

9
'.

n ^ ^

A
Kite,
h:i

troiiLr h.
-ih

'

w.

The
|

lion.-

of

fi.-h

*,

ft

/. v.t.

To
.

\\liieh
t:

>pear. the inni

lay

i-

Kishma,

hold

of.

To

Kite-not,
iron

V, ft s
of a

fgt!.

'\

he

point

i\>\\

<jM-ai\

To

curh.
.

harj

Kishinkishin,

Kite-nimaki,

-T^r, X
.

tt.

-.f
Kishunkishun,v

-.
l,,i

Kittesh,
.

*> >*>

>.'

Kitesh,

* T ^ T

>,lt
>.)

'.

The

Hind

KIT
Calystegia

232
Br.

KOA
KH#m;&!?K>t
-r-itt^
V
.

Septum,

Syn
f.

Ko, D,
Sometimes the word ^o is heard at the beginning of a sentence, and has no special meaning. It
is so used merely to speaker time to think.

Ken.
Kito,

!%****
i-'Huritdis,

ya
L.
n.

w.

Allium
Kitu.
Kill,

Syn:
Pofy-

Pukusa.
.

*9, t > 4 X 4 gonatum humile, Fisch. Kiuta-chup,

some Mokiiita-chup.

give

the

*^^^%

0^.
called

w.

Ko,

The month of April

Kiyanne, **>*, ^ fr. adj. Eldest.

by
as

^^ ^fi&
Elder.
n.

suffix

to

Used some words ko

hange-ko,

Kiyanne-mat, ** >*ty, ft&

gives the sense of distance.

hange,

near

An

As, " far

elder daughter.

Kiyanne-po,
elder child.

^V >Mt, Jk^. n. An
!

away."

Ko,

a, 9
:

/>

?Si*^
ashi,

jt5rep.

In.

* * Kiyannere, 3p-V>^lx, To make dr^^iS^ * '^. v.. chief. To treat as an elder child.
Ko, Koho,
fine.
3,)i|(#. ,)i
?i.

&

As

Ko-apa

" to shut in."

Flour. Powder.

Koapa-ashi, Koapa-seshke, 3 * ,x -* EB -* fl * v ^- To slmt in As: Kamui chisel otto, or out.

3;fc,J

Anything ground
n.

Ko, 3,

HCfc^imffl^*).
:

a-ko-apa a*M, the church."

" she

is

shut

in

day. Only heard in combination Tut ko. with other words. As " " three " two

Koarikire,

3 7 J * U,
to

To cause
afcs
.

come

to.

(Pf).

days

rereko,

Koaruwe-un, ^
v.i.

and

days."

Ko, 3,#3'*ffc*'-.p0#. When. If. As: Tan kumri HI ko Whilst.

anak ne
e riten

Whole.

To be entire. adj. Syn: Ramne no.

Koash,

ruwe

ne,

"

you

will

get better medicine."

if

you

drink

this

HU^J^, f-k>f^ To JH^^XSS^fflA. v.. surround. As: Chisei koash,

37v,
T
-y,

KO, 3,

j&^fo*
-y
3f

" to surround a bear's den," or a "house."

Koasarani,

t^*^ ^^'^^^
This word
is

7>^^/v.
used

to preposition to verbs. Thus

"

often "
:

part. as the

3 7tf To make known

;v

5, ^o ^ ^ ^.
to.

v.<.

Koatcha,
?p-iS^

37^,
%7,

JI^
;i/.

f$M
v..

*s

and is prefixed Kira. " to run

rH^^,

To

" to flee to." Ye, "to say," ko-ye, " to say to." " to Ko-ongami, worship."

away," ko-kira,

To treat slightingly. treat badly. To accurse. To To curse. Syn : Yaiwaste.

blaspheme.

To

ikiri.

KOA
Koatcha-wa-an,
v->. mlj.

KOH
37^
ft

Kochupu,
.//;).

3^%^^
To
roll

(4Lft).

v.^.

Accursed.

up.

Kochan, 3^ Y >,1W7, Kopan, 3 *< >,/ r.f.

like.

*
To

-f

,1,.

Koeachiure,
T
1

dis-

^^).

v.<.

*T) (tt 3X7*^,as with = To strike a

Not

t<>

want.

8 word.

Kochanup,
$j.
//.

3^*7, &K*
object.

3^**

An

tiling look-

Koehange, 31/\>y, iS^^. To draw near to.

Koekari, 3ifl
inert
J
,

-./.

tor ward to.

ffi^ 7

v .^.

To

Kochanup-koro, 3^X*73D, S J*. r./. To have iis an object. To keep in view.

with.

Koekushna,
&x.v.t.
traverse.

3X$ *,+i
To

!&<>&**'+

pass through.

To

Kocharapa, 3^5*t, 3-gE^ O'To distribute. Syn Kochatcha:

i'./.

Koeratchitke,
*"" /
.

315 ^ v^r, !H 'i-T

hanir down.
^.
r7.

t'.i.

To

ri.

Kochare-ewen,
T'

Koerikoma, 3X'j3T, To ascend.

Koeshikeraine,

n-vile.

3 X ->* 5 -1 *,
:

19 A

Kochaotke, a t Kf-^P^through
(as

To
Ka'J).
v./.

pity.

As

AV/
aki

ninu

kit

the

face

To put and head

koediiktruine

(]U#u

do

it
:

because I

pity

na, "I the man."

through a door- way).

Kochi,

3^,
"
.

n.

A
As:

footprint.

Erampokiwen wa Koetaye, 31*4,., 3

Syn
>j

kore.
v.t.

'j| '/

To To

A path

or

trail.

Chikiri

pull from.

a footprint."

Syn: Kot.

Koetun, 3X*7 >,

borrow from.

f5 HI

* *

r.f .

Kochi-kara, 3^fl5, &1- ? * * A,. To inak. level as a plot of

hni'l

Koewechiu,

to
:

Imild

house

upon.

Syn
v.

Kotchi kara.

To

meet.
lish.

As

the end>

ol'

Kochikok,
?/.

3^3$,
.Japanese
!

9 #

* * 4 K
<(
<S.

round

Goat-m-ki-r.
'/'.

Kohaitakashpa.
^ffi^^ii'.
ni'
in
r./.

3/\4 5i^->^, To make a

^

fit

",

To
one'-

I,,-

Kochimpuni, 3f-A7
.

very repulsive

To

\\alk.

Kochupchupu, *(** K-^)

a^ ** W
.

Ko-hawe-ashte, 3/\> r, J7. v.t. To call

apon.

.,

7 ^ f-,
i,,.

"f

Tocall
t.t.

U
To
siMid
I'ortli

l>y li-lit.

T. out

Kohemachichi, 3/\T^^, Wr.

"I"

throw the head

1.

flashes
:

of

li_-ht.

Kochuppa,

3^

Koheraye,
resemble.

3^54
To be
ft.
.

a,

To

M,
up.

like.

roll

Koho, 3*,

Flour.

EOH
Kohoetetke,

234
Koiki, 7,

KOI
34*,
TI.

To hang out or down. * Kohonoye, 3#</ Z, yj <". v.t. To Syn: Paragoatte. punish.
i/.

v.i.

v ..

catch as

fish.

Koingara,

34
To

To scold. To fight. To >#5, Jt ^ ^.

Ta
kill.
r./.

Kohoshipire, 3jfc>fcfU, 4&*A = *. v.t. To return anything to

another.

&

To compare.
Ko-iokbare,
7..
v.t.

34*9^U,

^ilL^S
r./.
:

rebel against.

Kohoshupkarapa, 3* Kohoshupkare, 3 *K To go near ififl^.v.*.

touch
(as

Koiomare, 34^"7U, fit^ >K To pour out for another. As

to.

To
no

/SaA;e e?i

e-koiwnare yan, " pour

me
r.^.

wind)

but

to

do

out some sake.

harm.

Koipak, 34^^^, 19^ ^> nb^. To punish. To scold.

Kohummumatki, Kohumumatki,
*
K
>>

<

# rtHH^W *"

If. n.

The
as

Koipishba, 34fcT5"{, 9^c a,* * iv. v.<. To enquire. To ask.

WW
"he

To judge, As

En

koipisliba,

whirring sound or whistle of the

wings of birds

in

flight,

or

enquired of me." PI of koipitsJii. * ^, ^ Koipishi, 34 If v,

t

wind through the ropes of a ship. Kohuye, 374^, far >T. v. t. To burn as food in a saucepan.

^.

v.<.

To

judge.

To enquire

into.

Shu-kohuye. The waves of Koi, 34,$$. n the sea. Syn: Ruyambe. Ko-ihok, 3 4 *9, ft f. v.t. To sell
:
.

Syn

Koipokita, 3 To the westward.

Koipokun, 3 4 *$
Westwards.

>,

S-

"ar 9

Koipuni,
give.

347"-,

i4 7.

To
I

to.

Syn: Otta

eok.

Syn: Kore.

Koikara,

34

5, ft

7,3*.

v.t.
:

Koira,
forget.

34

5,

^^^
:

v./.

To imitate. Ikosamba.
Koikara-guru,

To copy,

Syn
'-.

Syn Ku

oira.
.

34*5 #JI>, %=f

)!

n.

Koiraiiraige, v.f. To thank.

3454454 y, Ht *
IS^ ^.

disciple.

: Koikashke, 3 4 1) sT, To the eastward.

- ft

Ko-iramye,
v
.

34 5A4^,
*,
IS

v.f.

adv.

To
To

praise.

Koireika,
.v. v.?.

34 U4
As
:

,v.

v .f.

Koikature,

34 fry \,, 3Mf*

along.

To speed
a hurry.

To go along
:

in

praise. " to praise

Kamui koireika

God."

Syn

Chashnu no
1

arapa.

Koikayupu, 34*A 7 # 9 v.i. To go very fast.

> .

Ko-irushka, 34 )b z/1), fa*, v.f. To be angry with. As: Iteki omai), e oman yak ne nei guru e
ko-irushka kuau ne no,

"do not

KOI
go, for
it'

KOK
you do
lit-

will

be an-

with you."

Kokararase, To clothe.
Kokarase,
.inn.
r.?'.

Koisam,

3-MA, or 34 tfAfl, 2ri* y

nothing.
/

A.

Koisamka, v.t. To
annihilate.

To

To Syn:
roll

briiiLT to

To
I*,

Kotoise.

Koisamkokka-eshitchiure, 3^-it

A3
To

Kokari, 3fliJ,
up.

To

/JX
-it

-i

3"

&*

'i'.

v.i.

To wind.

upon the knees Japanese

i'asliion.

Koishitoma,

34 /hT, S -K
v-^A,
r&.
??.

v.f.

6 afraid of.

Koi-shum,
Froth.

34

Foam.

Kokatpak-guru, A- n. A sinner. Syn: Chikokatpak guru. Kokatun-ki, 3*^>*, S^ v ,v. To do or say funny things
for

amusement.

Kcitakkashi,

34^,, &^*,&
To
di.-ohey.

H*
Koito,

'K

r.f.

As:
"
to

Kokekke, afr*4r, ft*', To break (:is \\< r.^.

i/.

(**Kn
%

K'tmiti
i

iratf/n

kritakJcat&i,
<
-

he will of
h, or

y>. n. A goose. Koiwak, 349$, **HBf*Jfc*.

.

34

Kuitop,

$4

h7,

Ko-keutum-koro, 3^n> y A 3 D, r./. To 1-e in BO fg ifi 7 To he partial t<>. with.

Ko-keutum-oshitchiure,

3^r^yA
r. /.

*:s;**)V< EsU&J^
restrain

"

To

T.I

lake a

\\itr

or husliami.

one's

self.

Syn: Yai-

Koiyange, 3 A

* >*, &=*&!
To be
tossed

shikkashma.
Kokik, 3^^, fT^. v.t. To strike. Kokikkik, 3^^^, m*ft?. v.t. To strike freijuentlv.
Kokina-kara,
v.t.

yy
tin-

-K

v.i.

up ly

waves.

Koiyange-ni, D^l

+ >#=.,
t*.
11.

S^flTf
\\

^* '^,
t<

od

i-d

up lv
-

tl:

To weed.
"
to

Koiyangep,
.\
'

34'T>y^

K.

3*^-^5, #* As Atane koki:

n.

it'1-knra,

wetl

turnii>-."
ri

-k.

Kokakse, 3 /j ^^, f^^.. ,../. To besmear. dirty. Kokandama, 3/7 >yT, ^c^.
I"
"'
:

To

Kokininpashte, ^^^. v.t. To

a-'t

3*">j\>f.
talk

much.

T-

\\ickeilly

with anoih,
*.
v.t.

Syn Ikoshunge. Kokarakarase, 3/75/75^, $*.

I-.

Kokira,
i...

3*5, &r

To

flee

\~:
-

f/ii.*hko-

"
we,
t

Kokirau-puni, 3*507-, ^^^IJ( = B*TA^

with the hand- OV6r
ho:

ft ^ to

Kokarakari, 3^5/jij, j^; ^ '"11 To \\iiul round. iij. Kokaramotte, 3/j5qE T, ^c^'V.
Miiss.

tin- In -ad like

Syn

Epotara.

Emaka.

The knees. Kokka, 3 J), IT:. /. Kokkaea, 3 ^17, ft? j.fLft To kneel. To -it u|).ii the knees.
>/.
.

,-

KOK
Kokkaerok, t\i. To kneel.
.

236

KOM
:

(PI of kokkae
,

a).

Komaunukuri, 3T^X^ 'J, ft ^ f. v.t. To be afraid of. Syn Koishitoma.

Kokkaeshirotke, 3 ,flx ? To kneel. v.i.

p VT,
The
n.

Kombu,
n.

3/4-7, or
n.

KombD, 3Z%^,

Kokkapa, 3***t
knee-cap.

tt0.

^^

^ > 7\

A kind of

brown

sea- weed.

Laminaria.

Kokkasapa, 3?/)*N<i 8&M.I&. The knee. The knee cap.

Kombururu, 3/t7JPJt, i^^

K ^)- adj.

Rough,
.

as hair.

Kokko,
i-./.

3.;,3,
not.

S^^tf&^S*.
Let
it

Kombu-samambe,
#
1i

j*

% v 4

n.

Do

Platichtliys

alone.

This

stellatus.

Pallas.

word is equal to iteki, but is only used by little children. Kokko, 3?3, =*" * a. ?i. Sea snail.
(Jap).

Komeshpa, 3X5"*,
v..
(pi).

To

clip

off:

Lipar is
:

agassizii, Puttiam.

Kokkop, 3-73%
se.

5EfS. w.

A corp-

Komesu, 3*X, 9-ifi^ To clip off. (sing). 3 A *', ffl y * Komge,

Bent.
cave.

^.

odj.

Syn

Kaisei.
jff.
?i.

Twisted. Contracted. Con-

Koko, 3 3,

Son-in-law.

Syn
?z.

Reuge.

Brother-in-law.

Komge-kani,
5f
v.

3A^*Z,
fflv

*T(**
* ;v=/>.
?i.

Kokomge, aaz*?,
lean upon.

iu.

To

* t

).

A clamp.
(^ 3Ay^T*J, for A knife used
*'*1

Komgep,
?

3A^r%

Kokomgere, 33A$r'U, ^ To make lean upon. ?..

*.

Something bent, or twisted.

Komgep-makiri,
JS

Kokomomatki, 3 a^T'7 *,
IT ?
.

*y

^ijffl

7J. n.

v.i.

To go along
J8f.

in a stoop-

carving.

Komkomse, 3A3.MZ, $&**

3f.

ing posture.

Kokou,
law.

33$,

n.

ad/.

Curled.

Rough.
w.
:

Syn:
Oak.

son-in-

Chiukonoyenoye. *->-. Kom-ni, 3

A,

Kokou-ne-guru, 33^^-^jP, |.

w.

A
*

Quereus dentata, Th.

ni.

Syn Tun-

son-in-law.

Kokuruse, a^jP-fc,
as. v.i.

E^^.^I^I^
To be

Kom-ni-karush,
#
4r
.

To be

confused.

71.

Lepiota
^I

sp.

confounded.

Komo, 3t,

Kokurusere,
fe
;i/.

3 $ JMs W,
To
confuse.

flSL

v.^.

^ li 13 * To con-

;i/.

v.f.

To draw

in.

To comTwisted.
d/.

press.

Also, distorted.

found.

Komna, 3A*,
??.

*'*,*&*'.

Kom, 3 A, 5gg. Kom, 3 A, ffi*l^

knuckles.

Leaves.
fflj,/hm. n.

The

AVinding. Crooked.

Twisted.

Entangled.
ff *

Gnarled.
t , JSH Drawn. To be cramped.
3^/%-fe,

knob.

Hillock.

Komomse,
^
>v. v.i.

Knotty.

Knobby.

KOM
Komon, 3^>, S^.
fu>c.
"
,

237
Dirt. K^~ Chacha ko-

KON
-^p,

??.

Kone, 3

adj.

Broken.
w

Dust.

As:

Sma>hfd.

-a\v-dust."

Komontuchi,
n.

D^W^,
to
?tt,

AffiUflf.

Kongane, 3 Kongane-ikayop,
ornamentation.

Riches said

he possessed by

the mermaid-.

Kompo, 3

A
fo.

IkftK *

>

A
fit.

w.

Sea\.
.

Komrani, 3 A 5 Kom-tuye, 3/%'V^i, To shed lea\ Komui, DAH, ^3 tf v.t To pick out tt 5 tH ^
).
.

V.I.

Konge-ni, 3 >y HymuA oxyphylhi*, Miq. Koni, 3Z, ^A. To ache. To he in pain. As: Tui koni, "the stomach ache." Syn Araka. A.vl. To Koniki, 3Z*, -J5?=*
,

(as lice
Litter.

luld

together.

from the head).

Komun, 3
>

>,

$.

?i.

Koniki, 3Z^, In pieces. Syn

an.

^* :

fafe -

adj.

Humne humne
ja).

L8t

Dirt.
1

Komuye, 3A^i, ^^ft^. t

hind round.

./.

To

Konin, To wane

3>,

as the

'bv * >i<(ft s moon.

Kon,
tion

3>,
;\v.

To possess. 1$^. r.^. This word is a contracIt

Koninka, 3Z>/|, make less.

X^.

i-.^.

To

from kuro.

is

used as the

Konish-oshirikonoye,

possessive pronoun "his" "your," 44 Thus /; hm reihei, their etc. " Ku kon nishyour name." ni v master." See Koro.
:

3-/H^,

S -&^
in
v.i.

DZ^^^U
v ./.

,i/.

To

IK-

enveloped
K^
cloud.-

c-louds.

Konishtapapa,
).

3~>
To spread over
(as

Konam, 3^-A, ^^.

n.

Fallen

over a ph.

Konitata,

3-**, &9(m\+

K^).

Ko-nan-epuni-wa-orun-ingara,

/./.

To

hold in the hand.- as

Wr

sick person.
L
'

r./.

To look OpOO
}f.
:

with
hat.

Konitatke,
it',

3- *;
To
hijoi

favour.

r./.

Konchi,

3 >^,
As
<-:ij>

cap.
a

" to Konchi-caJt,

Koniwen,
To
ni.-h

3Z>r>, o4||^i.
upon.
T<> attack.

put

on."

Syn:

Konda, D >^,
:

# T.
tree.

//.

Twins.

Kopiuki.

Syn Chieuko. Konda, 3 >*, W^*^tt^i.

Koniwok,
.

D-},$, WA(*0^ A* H^A).

;.

The

kuut

in
:

a
il.

hraneh

in

out as a culjTit hv aiiLMiry with the fox's head.

Konde, D

>f

||7. v.f.

To

give.

Konkai, 3 > JM
vat.

^^^.

Syn: Kore.

lari:e tuh.

KON
Konkitai-ushbe,

:>38

KOO
chiefs
\\-ere-So-ottena,

a
The
tassel

the

head
or
or-

ra? y tt( 7
Konkochi,
per.

-9-).

n.

on the
stop-

chief; ottena,

the second
chief.

top of a hat.

3>3^,
cork.

fe. w.
:

dinary chief; and so-kontukai, the

third or lowest
itikai

The konorigin).

Syn

Chiai.
;fc*

ranked below these thive

Konkon-upas,
*SJi".
.

3>3>$AX,
or
%&

durnitarK-s.

(Of Japanese

Large

flakes of snow.

Konkoni, 3

>, 33

^
.

>3~,
a

Konkon, 3 >
n.

Konu-ewen,
tfe

3*I^X>, !&&?*
y
,be
T

*+

* PS *

7:

5<

v.#.

To

^.
j

Feathers.
r

misunderstand.
fectly.

Down.

Not

To

Konna, 3

unable

to hear perto under-

>^-,

# 7 ,; 3a

i/

stand

through

having

heard

ady.

From.

After.

imperfectly.

Also sometimes used in an opposite

sense.

In.

Into.

Syn

Orun.

Konukara, 3 To compare.

* J)

y, Jt ^ ^.
ft *.

v.t.

Syn: Orowa, Konna, 3>*,

Inside. Into.

ft

fli]

-, tf-. adv.
adv.

Konukoshne, 3*3^, To hate. To be angry

Konumbara-sange,
$*,

v.t.

with.
1

3^A^<5 9'>
To
attack.

Konne,
Yes.

3>^, J&KX-&V.
Just
so.

&m* f.
As
:

v.t.

To

Konne-konne-o, 3>^3>-^^-,
= $S
Yes.
1J

adv.

Just

so, just so.

Nei guru i konumbara sange nisa, " he attacked him." Syn: Kopiuki.
foil on.

Konumbara-sap,

Konniki,

3 >Z*,
/

u/

^ ^<y ^

v.t.

To

attack.

P/

* * * ^ ^ to), ody. Torn (as the large leaves of some plants and trees.
^(*
^ T|C
Tattered.

of konumbara sange. A. v. tKonuptek, 3 * 1 f- ^, To like. To appreciate. To be

ranye,

In pieces. Ragged. Jagged. As Otu konniki orekonniki orange" to

:

fond

of.

Konupure,
351'^'Jh

hang down
Tjc.

in tatters."

Konupuru. or Konupuru, ^?A. Same as Konuptek.

:

Syn

SX^W,

Syn:
Konru, Apu.

Nikihi.

To
Ice.

like.

3 >JP,

n.

Syn

Ko-ochiupashte,
:

3 * * 9 '< v r,
To go to in a Chashnu no otta
,

;%^rMr^.
hurry.

v.^.

Kon-rusui,

3>;px^, M^
To wish
for.

ft* >

Syn

MR 7.

arapa.
Ko-okai,
gether.

v.t.

To

desire to have.

3 * ft 4

Kontukai,

3X7*4,

/htt.

n.

together.

m * *. v.i. To be To be congregated to" to cause to

Ko-okaire,

public servant in rank next below the third or lowest chief of a village. The three titles of the

congregate."

Ko-ok-turiri,

KOO
v.i.

239

KOP
or
.

To
i

stretch

the neck
a

Kopake,
Near
and
able
to.

Kepakke,

forward

'as

through carrying

a^t

By

the side of.

heavy
turiri.

burden).

Syn:

Okkeu

Syn

Samata.
.with.

Kopakeat,
a'//.

Ko-ok-uoru-ushi,

To agree

Agree"</<.

to.

Ko-ok-uoru-chiure,
Sitting in a bent
position.

Kopake-sama, 3i^^"*tT,iS^. Unto. The Aflfiurai. To.

skirts

out-

Syn

Okkeu
tig.

nini.
n.

f a place.

Koomam,
leaves.

3*7 A,

Dead

Kopaketa, 3j<4r*, or Kopakta,

'<$,
of.

t5J-^.
to.

orfv.

By
:

the side

Ko-oman, 3*7>, ff?*^^ *'. v.i. To go to. To associate with. Koomande, 3*7>f-', fit** H7. To send to. To give. Ko-omap, 3*7% 9fe* >K v.t. To
1

Near
na,

As

kopaketa

by the side of you." Kopakketa, ***<>**, ^SDuV.te

it is

an
7
1
.

"

adv.

About.
in
%

At.

In.

./.

As:

Onuman kopakbta
"I
.

ku hopuni,

love.

shall start

the evening."

Koongami,
orship

Kopaktuye, 3n'$ ;M,c, v.t. To desire t<>

iy^^2
go near. rusui.

Ko-opsura,
>^.
v.t.

To

cast a spear at.

Syn Kopan, 3^<>,

:

Samketa oman
or

Syn

Kachiu.

|7 % ftA. ,-./. To dislike. abhor. To abominate.

>,

Kochan, 3 ^Y To

Kooraoma, 3*5*7, To descend.

TK

Kopange, To dislike.
ominate.

*7

ft A.

1-7.

To abhor.

To ab-

[o-oripak, 3*iJ*<, $fc* /K To honour. Syn: Eoripak.

Kooroshutke, > *'. r.^. To exhort.

3*0^

Kopante,
*.
V.t.

To cause another

to dis-

To
//.

like.

Syn: Onishnishi.
Hop,
Jl*>>&X*/M7:,/Hli. mall hill. Also a copse.

3%

Kopao,
se-.ld.

** :T,

nb

,i/.

r.t.

To

elude.

[opahaunu, 3/o\i>K, ^F55^ *,& ^% KM^ -. V.<. To hold intercourse with. To speak of. To
[opak,

Kopashirota, To ^'i pX
.

H-oid.

To speak
Kopao.

an-jrily to.

To stbnn at. To recite

Syn:

the evil deeds of another.

3M^, ^||x
To

,ix

i'laine.

scold,

Kopecha, 3AC^ V or Kopetcha, D ^ ^v, g'JtlB.u. A uild.l

,

[opakbe, 3/\^^s

This
to

\\.-rd

was

formerly

applied

tame or domesticated as

KOP

240
Kopuni,
37::,

KOR
The ceremony -^r/i'l^^j. w. of offering cakes etc, to slain
animals.

as to wild ducks, but for tame ducks the Japanese word ahiru

bas now been adopted.

Kopenram-turi, 3/O5A';/ ), *& gf* ;v^ ^ gfa -y 7*. v.i. To stretch

1

Kora, 35, or Koro, 3P,

$;&

out the neck.

s+&Jics
His.

$
9

K- ^

Kopiubapiuba, 3fcr^j<tr^j<,ffl^% i7. v.j. To drive. To chase. Kopiuki, 3 1; **, #12 * *. v.t. To To fall upon. To rush attack. at. Syn Koniwen.
:

My.

Her.

posa ;>/(>. It-. Their.

.

Korachi,

35*, ;*n**(Xfi7;*
;i/).

^C==E^^

adv.

Like.

As.

Kopiwe,
press.

aK^ff^B^^ft-Nii.
v.t.

ta^ay*.
at.

To push.
into

To

After the same manner. In accordance with. According to. According. This word is also sometimes used with the sense
of
" to

To drive

To throw

As

" to stone." Umma kopiwe yan, " drive the horses into the corral."

a corral. Sliuma kopiwe,

think."

As :Iruslibt
korachi,
" I

kuni

ku
it

nukara

thought

looked as

though he

was angry."

Kopiye-kara, atT4.**5,ft***'. v. To throw at. As t. Shuma ari

:

Korachi-anno,
adv.

35*7X/,
+
:

&=

Accordingly.

kopiye kara,

" to throw stones at."

Korak,

35$, &-vr

J*.<t<l,\

Koponchi, 3,1i>^, JBv -vft;*** S. n. The coarse dust of decayed

matter.

As Ene neika Never. Not. korak shomo ahi, "it has never
been so before."

Coarse earth dust

is cal-

led toitoi-koponchi,

and

fine earth

dust toitoi-mana.

Koponchi-mana, 3jH>^-7j-, v^f/|B*^g. ?? The fine

.

J$

fl

Korambashinne, 3 5 A A ^ >^, 3 To associate with. PS^- '^. v.^. To hold communion with. Syn
Uotta payekai.

dust

of decayed matter.

Koponchi-ne,
h *
;i/.

v.t.

3,-|t>^, To crumble into

.

^r^
dust.
v.f.

Koramkon, 3 5 A 3 Same as Koramkoro.

To
beg.

>,

7.

v.t.

To ask
7.

for.

Kopoye,
mix.

^#4^
To
stir.

;i/.

To

Koramkoro, 35A3P, To beg. To ask.

v.t.

Kopoyege, v.i. To be mixed.

n.

3^^,^^^^^^. To be stirred.
Shavings.

Koramnukara, * *f * ;K v.^.
lure.

35AX/75,
To tempt.
To

^
al-

Koppa, 3*Jt, W9M**H- (aixx).

Chips.
raa.

Syn

Chi-

Koramnukara-i,
^.
7i.

35^^/754.

kuni

Temptations. Allurements.

Kopuni,
give to

3^,
eat.

ft^-tert". v.

f.

To

Koramnukarape,
^^S'. n.

To

offer to eat.

tempter.

KOR
Korampoktuye,

241
Koreika,
pnuae,
.

KOR
To

Koramputuy e,
R/fc
of.

****
To
to.

v.t.

disregard.

To disapprove To pay no at-

trition

Syn

Shomo

ekot-

tanu.

Koramu, 3 5 A,
;i/).

Korenna-shuye, V JH*. t'.f. To shake about. Syn Ashuye-shuye. Korere, 3UU, l^^-y^ H/. v .f. To
:

or

Kuramu,
To
suspect.

cause another to gi\

r.f.

To

This won! is always preNei guru by kuni. As: awtk ne nei ambe eikka kuni kothink.
K-d

Koreuba, 3U}M, To bend. (pi).

ffly

i^(|k).

r.^.

Korewe, 3 V*j^ tt y ^ (*). M^ To bond. (ing).

Korikoshma, 3J3vT, v.t. To climb up. Syn
Korimimse, 3
do.
'J

ramit,

"I

suspect
it."
=>

that

man

of

ra^.
:

having stolen
Kor'an,

Nimu.

35>,
Tli is

** s ifc-

A-fe,
*

& * ,(ttSI^
awx.

Mt*BA*-JB*).
word
is

To

short for

Koro

an,
to

and

is

often used with verbs

time.

express present Shiri ki.

Syn:

This auxiliary intensifies the Chish meaning of a verb. As " to korimiinse, cry much." * - ^ ;K v.<. Korishpa, 3 <J 2/i<,
:

Koraonaka-puni, 3 5 Koranaka-puni, To be set up on end. jfcr a 0.1. Syn Epuni.

.

To

root up.
r.^.
:

Koro, 3D, #f#* rt^ft*.

Assess.

To
Kot.

To

obtain.

Syn

Korara,

3^5,
to

*-

r. t.

To

another

Koran, 35>, To cause As: Kuani give.

<r
give.

Kotchau Koro, 3D,

Whon
mediately
kt.rn
r i'ollo\\in u

im-

tamlc ekorara ash

'

na,

"I give

gome verbs,

11.

Korara-guru,

355^JV,

Syn: Koraye. Ifc^*.

has

the

thrin into

jo\\-r of turning advrrl.s ..r adverbial

Korare-guru, 35UVJI'.

phrases. hearin.

Thus:

Nu-koro,

"\\

\\hen he heard."

n-rci\-cr

ot'

|>r-.--nt.

Ariki-kvro, "\\hen
\\hoii

emuing;" or
%

Koraye,

351^,^7.
v

v .t.

To

he "ca

gi

Syn: Korara, Kore, D U.

i'o

Koro, 3P,
|,,

u^

/n

aliln-eviation

of Koroko-ni,

adniini-;.

r.

'!'

a>.-iLr ii.
oc(/.

Koro,
Goro,

Kore-an,

3U7>, #l^7v>'.

Kon,

3>,)

,r.

M.

Your,

KOR
His.
robe,

242
As:

KOS
nu
or others,

Their. Our. " my thing."

Ku

E
U,

go-

who dwell
is

is

koro habo,

"your mother." "our master."

Korochare,

Chi kon ninhpa,

during the winter warmth. Koropok

"
choropok,

months
local

pits for

for

3P

under

"

"

beneath

"

7.

v.t.

Hence the name means

dwellers.

"jut-

To

give.

Korobe,
ings.

3P^, #f#&.

n.

Belong-

Koropokta,
Beneath.

3 p

^t

T. adv.

Koroham, a PMA, 7*s>-.n. The

blade of the Pttasites.

Koropok-un, 3 P
Beneath.

;ti

>, T.

adv.

Koro-hine, 3Pfc*, flftf**'. Having.

adj.

Koro-wa,
ac?;.

3P9,
By means of. With.
"
ek,
it."

Koroka,
^o^f.

3P#, ^-y^
If.

M$U
But.

f^-v.

Having.

Although.

As

Koro wa

Koro-kor'an,
;v.

3P35>,
To be
7 *.
?7
.

bring

^f^-fe
/^efa:

partic.

possessing.

Chikuni koro wa ku raige, " I killed it with a stick."

Koroko-ni,
sites

3P3Z,

Koruenempa,
^^>(?1S().
v.i. (_pr).

japonic us, Miq.

Syn

Ma-

To turn out

kayo.

Koroka-omap,

3P^^"7%
n
.

-ynx

of a road or path. To get out of the way. Syn : Erumakanu.

*;:cyv4-y-*.
kamtschaticum, Pall.

Trillium

Korokorose, 3 p 3 p
K
/ ).
:

-fe,

n|

,v

(^

Koruenempare, ajUiFA^U, & 2* # * v.i. To turn out of a road or path. Syn: Erumakanure.
.

Syn
v.<.

To rattle. Okorakorak.
lu.
rattle.

To

jar.

Koruenene,
(HJR).
v.i.

aju-W,
(siw^r).

it-^f^^> To turn out of

Korokorosere,

DDDD-feU,
To
jar.
Jf|7(ffltt). v..

uft

>i/.

a road or path.

Syn: Erumail^^f

To

kanu.

Koropa,

3PM,

To To

Koruenenere, SjH-J-^rU,
*.
v.t.

bestow (j?Q,

To turn

out of a road or

Koropare, ao-^u,
give.

^7.

-y.f.

path.

To

bestow.

Kosa, a*, -bJ^ +

:

W.n.

Hoj3s.

Koropok, 3P^t^, T-.(?v. Under. Beneath. Syn Choropok.

Koropok-guru,
Koropok-un-guru,
,J

The roots of hops are used by the Ainu as an article of diet. Humulus Lupulus, L. Kosa-ra, 3tf5, # 7
?i.

:Mf * ;

Hop-vine.

The name of such

people, Ai-

Kosakaikara, 3tfJMfl5, "h*** M^ ^ *. v.<. To scold. To reprove. Syn: Panakte.

EOS
Kosakaiyokara, 3 J|* ;i",nb a/, r.t. To
scold.

13

EOS
f.
v.t.

Koshikkote,
reprove.

To

jfig^.

To

look at

intently.

To

watch.

Kosakaiyokarakara,
Kosakaiyokara-ki,
t

Koshimbu,
puk,
niaid.

3>A7,

or
n.

Koshim-

3vA"7^,

Ai(.

UK

r-

oll.

an uproar.
rel

To reprove. To make To rebuke. To quar,. v.t.

Koshimonruki, To falter P.i.

stammer.

in

talking

To

with.

Koshina,

3>*%
To
r./.

Kosamba, mt/%M',&t*
liken.

To

na,

3>^/^,
i'.^.

Koshina-shi&>JJi*-/K Hvft

or

v.

tie to.

Kosankokka-eshitchiure,

atfxD
To
sit

Koshinewe,

?ftXvy?9l',

f.r.i.

D>^^,
sport

To tie up. *c = *?!-y*,

- 5^

/.

upon the knees Japanese fashion. Kosantek, mt>r$, ttH* ****.

ik to.

with.

To

To take pleasure with. To play.

shinot.

Syn: Tura no

To

adhere.

Syn: Kotuk.
Kosaraye, D-fr54^,
TII

To Koshini, Dj/Z, JHR*^. v.t. wa.-ic. A^: Ikoro koJiini, "to

waste one's iroods."

5W*

/K

r.^.

Syn: Eta-

divide anionir others.

Syn:

raka isamka.
Koshinip,
-sfy.n.

Koatcha.

Usaraye. Kosat-nan-kapu-ukaiukai,
.

3^7, m&*m&* 7 v
AVastc.

Koshinnukuri,
r.i.

A h DLT wasted. D />*$';, JS.i/ %

t
i

To

liave a wrinkh-d

S^rH^^^^5?.
afraid
of.

,./.

TO
to

as an

old person).

To

dislike

be do

Kosaunu, 3^^5C, ft9xa,(x-r T-. make thin as SJD7)- i-J. To .111 ip.

through fear or ivvcr.

Syn
JtT^.
To
'.

Ko-usei.

Koshinniukesh, Di/xZ^^-^, + x To he incapahlc. To ^'. r./. unable to do a thing. As.

I

Koshikerana-atte,
Koshikiraine,
pity.

3>^r5^-7yT,
!o\\n
at.

KuMma
unahle
fflt

kodwnniiJKth,

"to

to cat<-h.

3->*54^, WA.
Syn
:

Koshipashnu,
;i/. f/f//.

D>A>X,
r./'.

[^,^|
to

and
/.

Hri-hl. Cl.-ar.

wen wa
Koshikiru,
.

Erampoki-

As:
lu-i-ht

Slii/c

kore.

have
yt^oro

u ->^;k WKI$J^. To turn round to,

eyes."
v

/',

"dear

7
"

koshipat/nnt,

the sky

is

clear."

Koshikkan-aine- aine - aicharara,

KM^

'-. r./.

To

l,,.,k

fierce.

To

Syn: Pekashmi. Koshipashnu, D>^\-/x, .?, ^ * 7 * H^. " T l.adly done

'
. i -

I-}.

Had.

Syn

Shipashnu.

EOS
Koshiratki,

244

EOT

To take care watch over. To guard.

fr.

v.t.

of.

To
v.i.

Koshirepa,

3>UA, ^l^*^.
at.

To

arrive

Koshune-kara, To lighten. To show a light v.t. to. Syn: Pekereka. >y, jj| ft * ^. v .t. Koshunge, 3 To lie to. Syn: Ikokandama.

Koshiruwande, a>;P9>x, tft -* i". r. ^. To examine. Syn Uwande. *. v. Koshishirapa, a>5>5'<, Chisli koshiTo do. As aw#.
: :

Koshuyep,

Kosuwep,

3X^^

.M.

Kusuwep,

dove.
tis,

Turtle Turtur gebas-

" to cry." ahirapa,

$X-^7,
Kusuyep,

Temm.

Koshishuye,
$
>v.

v. i.

To waive
:

about.

As

or sway Itak Icoshishuye, " to

sway about when talking." 4*, & 7 * Koshishuye, 3 v (^ 1& ?) v.t. To dandle or swing

3VV Kosonde, 3 y >f-',

Kosuwep,
Kosuyep,

<H*.

w.

A cloak

about, at a child.

Syn Humge.
: l

made of Japanese

material.

Koshi-uturu-karire, 3 vWfrto ) I'tfajxl&yxii'. v.t. To ignore. To take no notice of. Syn Shi:

n.

Turtle

ramsamte.
Koshiwiwatki,

Kusuwep,

dove.

Dv

Kusuyep,
Kot,
il/j-

The whirring sound of the wind. The sound made by birds flying or animals rushing along. Hera
posh hum koshiwiwatki, sound of rushing wind."
" the

3^
1
:

V ). v.t. To possess. This word a contraction of koro. As Kit kot chisei, " my house."

is

Koshmat, 3 vV7, J&

ter-in-law.

n.

A
:

Kot,
daughn.
w.

3'V,

Kot-ne-hi,
dip in the ground. small valley. Also, a ditch.
grave.

Koshmat-habo, 3 -/T^^^t, &.

Mother-in-law.

A A
v/

Syn

lyepe-

lyepetoto. Koshne, Si/ ^, $5*. a$. Light. Koshne-no-kara, 3 /?,/ ^5, IS^
1

habo.

hole.

A
'

dyke.

Kot,
Jjlf).

3%
?z.

(AX<*

llil

A grave.
??.

*'P
:

Syn

Tushiri-

;^.

-y.^.

To
:

lighten.
ac?v.

kot.

lyurui-kot.

Ashitoma-i.

Koshui, 3-/^.^, :ftt\X

gain.

A-

Syn

Shui.

Kot, 3*y, ^^fe. Syn: Kotchi.

house plot.

Kochi.

EOT
Kotama,

EOT
One who runs away from
village.

aT, * =

a dv.

Togeth-

his

With.

Augmented.
/////'.

Syn:
Al-

Aukotama. Kotamge, aAy, H,?.

togctlier.

Kotcha, a***, #* P^ of koro. jx)ssess.

().

..

To

Kotan,
a'

a>, fc|\9rjft
J9f /> J5,f&.
r?.

ft-*** ^ *

A
town.

Kotcha, 3/^Y, W. post. In front of. Ahead.

Before.

village.

A place. A city. A
Kotan
hurt,

As:
></,

Kotchake, a-^tfr,
front
of.

ffi.

In
W.

" the customs of a

Ahead.

guru, kotan shaot guru, " a fugitive." Kotan koro sapo moshiri koro sapo,

place." Kotan/ Creator." Kotan

"the

Kotchaketa,
In front
of.

a?****,
Before.

ckari

Kotchaketa-shiri,

"the
star,

name

of

the

morning

Kotchaketa-shirihine,
^*'.
another.
r.<.

considered to be a goddess." Kotan pa, " the east end of a

or
village."

To do

for

town
"

Kotan
tck

gesh,
'

the west end of a town,

place."

vill

or

Kotan
" the

Kotchaot, a-^Y^'7,
Before.

fl'K

Mffi.post.
:

In front

of.

di.-triet

round a village."
borders
district."

Kotan
of
of

Syn Rattt

chaot.

ukotutuge, village or
utara,

Katun un
a

Kotchaot-guru,
'.

a^^t^^^Jk,

"the

inhabitants

??.

fore-runner.

place."

Kotan shitchire-moshiri-shitchi-

Syn: Ratchaot guru. Kotchapa, a^rA, W, To front. Ahead.

Kotchi,

JilWlYifi'

-S^^ #.
Driven

11.

name

a**, *9f, K* B+R.

of land.

n.

sometimes
Tqriutsane.

to

()kikunimi

A
Kote,

plot

grave,

Kuro-han^wan

Minamoto no

hole.

Site.

Kotan-shitchire-moshiri - shitchire-pon-oibepi-poro,

ar,^*-*
uj
to.

35 > >>

tie

with

ftf^^.
anything.
Tu*h-kote,

v.t.

To
ti,-

To

on

As:

A
.

name
-iune

.-oinetimes

up

wiili

a rope."

kuru,
:!l

ihe

B
naim-t,,
i

Ml-

Kotekot, 3x3-', HE*JHIfi^ii'. To become To faint

:'<-atedlv

hitsune.

unconscious.

Syn:

Kotan-uni, D^ The eliii-f hut

>> -,
in

Wli

^ /J^. n.

Ekotokot.

village.

Kotekramyupu,

af-^5Aa%

Kotanu-shaot-guru,

D^^>r^"V
A

**>'

v Syn:

AA.

n.

Tekramyupu.

Eyupkekishina.

EOT
Ko-tereke,
Q
as
.

246

EOT
Acantliopanax seiadophylloides, Fr.
et

3f
to.

r.f.

To jump

To

catch

Sav.

fire.

As

Abe-nui kotereke

Kotpara, a?**?,
collar.

&*&

w.

"to catch
fa
t'

fire."

Kotereke-tereke,
<t *
to.
Ifc

3 T VT T

l> fr,

Kotpara, a^i<5,

BH. n.

The

cl

&
in

;!/.

V.f.

To

The bosom.
Kotpoketa,
Kotpokita,
S'VJti^'^,!
|

Syn: Penram.
Before. As:
kotponisa shirepa " w^i he arrived

jump
tion.

To

leap to as

house to

house

fire from a conflagra-

^Ifi.adv.

Nei guru un
keta

Kotki, a:y*,fflLA**!U

>v^;
punish

3*^^^^, J

^we

&?H**'.
others.

r.f.

To

an

there before us."

innocent person in order to warn

See Ikotke.

Kotpokiketa, a*;Mi*4r,
Before.
f

ffi.

oJv.

Kotne,

;/*, D3 4

adj.

Depressed.

Hollow.

Kotne-hi,
ditch.

A
h,

aWt, SMatt. w, A
hollow place.
n.

de-

pression in the earth.

Koto,

Kotoise,
:

A harp. 3 M-fe, !!* >K

^.

Same as Kotpoketa. Kotuikosama, a y^ a-ij-v, T>i^P$ ^ (?.). v.i. (sm<7). To come down. To descend. Syn: Ran. Kotuikosamba, 3*7^ 3^A^<, T ^ To come P^^,(?lli). v.i. (p/;. down. To descend. Syn: Rap.
Kotuikosanu, 3*;M 3-J-K, T^> P$ >v. t .?. To come down. Same as
1

(Jap).
v.i.

To

congregate.

To come

together.

Kotuikosama.
Kotuituige, li ^ ^. v.i.
out,

Syn Kokararase. U wekarapa. Kotom, 3 \> A, | -y * ad/. Pretty. Good-looking. Syn Tomte.
.

a?4':M9
To
forth.

r
,

**,

&

issue.

To give

To come To appear
:

Kotornaan,

\ $]

adv.

and

v.i.

and disappear at intervals. As Erum anak ne shui orowa etuhu

kotuituige,

pear to
/:o/o?;i

be.

As:
"it
is

in

a/i

rwwe
31

" the rat pops and out of its hole."

its

head

ne,

apparently a dog."

Kotom-no, 3
Prettily.

HA7

=.

adv.

Kotuk, 3;/$, ffi To adhere. To Kosantek.

Kotuk- wa,
Adhesive.

**%9.

v.i.

stick to.

Syn:

Beautifully.

Syn
n.

Tomte
Kotoro,

no.

a hP

ffliu

ft

The
Kotukka, To stick
*. adj.
on.

sides of anything.

As :Nai-kotoro,

" the sides of a

boundary.

To

agglutinate.

stream" or "glen." Nupuri kotoro, "the sides of a mountain."

Kotorush-ni,
n.

Kotuk-kotuk, 3;/$3';/$,
Sticky.

M*y&
^ t.
w.

a MU>-,
of a
tree.

Kotumi,

37s,

Name

fight.

Agglutinative.
>f

Avar.

EOT
Kotumi-koro, 3;/=3p,^7. To ffcht. To war with.
battle.

247
Kourepuni,

KOY
To walk.

v.t.

To

Syn: Apkash.
<

Ko-usei,
d

37 t-4,
).

?!l^

^ ^* (^ -

7*

Koturuse,

3;/ji,-fe,

catch as a
in

19% * *. ./. To pass

t

k\]

r.f.

soup.

As

To make thin as Rura kousei, " to

one

to another as a disease.

Kotushmak, a-y5/7$ *. r.f. To assa>

Kotushtek-no,
te-.
Ferity.
arfi.

**:
kill.
1

To

make soup thin." Kouwekari, 3^^^/jiJ, ^^r /K v.{. To assemble. Syn Uwekarapa.
:

a'VvT^y, &**?
In
haste.

Hurriedly.
ki,

With As: Ko-

Kouwekarire, ^W^J) To as>eml)le.

<J

U,

^^

^.

tn.htek

no

"to do
7,

in haste."
p.t.

Kowen, a 0* >,
hate.

KotususatkUg

&* K
tr
,

To

dislike.

'ominatr.

J2**?S4 Kutususatki,
Kotusuyupu,
tJS-yyxp. r
one's miirht.
one's power.
<.

To
,

uh1 '-

T
.

v.t. To To abbor. Syn Etunne.

A ^ Ji 7

Koyaikeutum-ochitchiure,
Ifc^ i.
t'.i.

To keep

ones'self in.

To do with To pur t'ortli

:

all
all

To hold

ones'self in.

To
fast

restrain
in

ones'self.

To hold

the

Syn

Kiroro yupu

heart or mind.

wa

ki.

Kotuwatuwak,
*

Koyaikush, 3M$->, ft*fc*', IB v.i. and To be un&1' adj.

>is.
-fe

<?

i/

^
^

3p.

arfj.

aliletodo.

Thin.

Poor.

Soft.

Kotuyashi, 3^-V->,
-l*iV
in
in
.-ami.

&;

.Vwkuanl. Mokoro koyaiImpossible. " to be unable to sh //.<//,

l'n>kilfnl.

As:

i|>

Toh,, Id.

To keep
<lo\vn

Syn

Kara

eaikap.

Eaikap.
l,e

one'- family.
tin-

To hand

Koyaimonakte,

31M^*$T,

family.

Ko-uainukoro,
X'*

D974*3P,
T->

c^

8^

^.

'.'.

lionoiir.

To

^ X, (JttJft'8). v.t. J To unable to >lf.-p through e\ ment.

with respect.

Syn

Eori-

pak.

Koyainurat. To IK- sleej.v. r./.

rusui.

Syn
-fr

Mokon

Kouk, 3*7$, Jk '%*/<, *44 + '*.***) 9* Jt-^lt* 7ft(^ * /rx.v.t. Totakr from. ''-hen a en font/., "tin- mom-y
was takrn
j

Koyainurattet,

X? f%
:

R**.v.i.
rusui.

Sl.-epy.

Syn Mokon

Ko " n
-

J.^ ; U5* ( 9 + *)* tt ^ TA -l TJ.

11
)
.

(*

Koyainutumu, 3-M*;/A,

\*^
become

^-^i/
uneon-

^r.
!',

lo
forget.

Kooinani,
J

Dead

leaves.

Syn:

Decaying

leaves.

Ramu-unun.

KOY
Koy airamkikkara,
ft*, ft*

248

KUC
:

3 * A 5 A* y ***<***&**.
v.i.

To cease through inability to do To a thing. To be incapable. As Kishima kobe unable. yairamkikkara, "to be unable to
:

To be industrious. Syn YupNiwashnu. To Ku, $, tfc-&, ^2S^ ^. rJ. drink. To smoke.

tek.
pro.
I.

When

used

before

catch."

Syn

Koshinniukesh.

nouns,

Koyaisanasange, s-M-W-U^y, W=-ft9. v.i. To go to the side

of. Syn Samake un arapa. Koyaishinire, 3*4 > W, ii 9 * ft. A v.i. To retire. To rest. To withdraw as from business or war.
:
.

Ku, 9,
bow.

m. n***
JTw

9 *,
&a,

5fe.

7i.

A
bow

As:

"a

7fn TWIM noahike, "the middle of a bow." Ku pita, " to unstring a bow."
string."

Kuama-ku, 9
spring-bow.

7 V 9, |.
:

n.

Syn Eshini. Koyakoya, 3*3*,

:

**.
*.

v.t.

Chare-ku.

To

stir

up.

To shake up.

Kuani,

97,

Kuare-ku. Syn Chama-ku. i/U (SHiBp #J - r ^ k.

I.

Koyakkoyak,)

3*;;3*,f

stir up.

v.t. To To shake
:

X^

ku).

j9?*0.

Before

verbs

k or ku.

Koyakoyak,
irakkoirak.

up.

3*3*9,)
Koyan-chep,
n.

Syn Chiukopoyere. Eko-

Kuani-yaikota,
i/li^.^ro.
I.

97 * 4 3,

&*
To

Kuare,

97U,

Myself. igf-tt^/v. v..

Yellow

tail.

a*^*?, Seriola

set
.

a spring bow.

quinquerv.t.

Kuare-ku,

97U
Syn
:

-^.

v/.

adiata, J.

Koyapkiri, To throw
tear from.

& S. 3*7*1] ,8^ A/,

at.
v.$.

spring bow.

Chiare-ku,

Chama-ku.
To
bite.

Koyaspa, 3*3j\, | * ft ^.
Ko-ye,
to.

To

To hold with

the teeth.

34 i,
To

*a ?

/v.

v..

To say

Kubaba, 9^'*, A(|S[ifc). v.t. (pi). To bite. To hold with the teeth.

tell.

Syn: Shirikuba.
kubaba.

Ikuba.

Chi-

= ^1 s'*. Ko-ye-ap, 3^-77, That which was said to him. joA. Syn Otta aye ambe.
:

KUCha

'

*^, ^ ^^ **
/J
'

Koyome, 3 3 j,
manac.
(Jap).

Jff.

An

Kuchachisei,

hunter's or fisher-

al-

9^ r^'fe4,
J

man's lodge.
lodging place.

Kuchanchisei,
3S ^.
ad/.

Koyupke,
Strong.

a 7 4r,

Firm.

Kucha-kotchisei,
Ji'h^.
7i.

Koyuptektek,
ad/.

Kuchan,
To be
active.

A hunter's lodge. w. A she^>,

ftfiS.

Industrious.

bear.

KUC
Kuchihi,
belt
,

249
$.
n.

KUN

band.

Kuito,

Mh
.

* y.

n.

Wild

Kuchikanna,

Kuitop,
'i'.

geese.

0^
tive.
kle.

^flJIC^'

adj.

Talkahi;:.

Kuitop-kina,
9 v **ft)
rocallls
n.

Insincere.

To

talk

Day

lily.

Heme-

Impure.

Deceitful.

Naughty.

Dumortieri, Morr.

Syn: lyukoikire.

Kuchi-momne-samambe,
Kichi-momne-samambe,
*
**
u'

Kukeu-pone, ^^r^^tt^, Jif Wfl*. n. The shoulder- Made. j r^J^ M(#-M>> IffipB). Kukewe, f f ??. The shoulders, especially the
fore-part.

Clavicula.

n.

kind of flounder.
(rf/tr.

Kukka,
\

Ltmamla

yokohamcv,

mattock.

Kuchishikiru.

$*>**, #&*
Fickle.

'">

S &*
1

#.
:

Change-

Kuma, 9T,
sound.

?i.

ahle.

Syn
(Jap).

Kuchikanna.
^*.
.

deep
??.

roaring
pole for
?.
V

J^- r ), Kuchiwa, f
hit.

horse's

Kuma, 9T, ^tn^.

Kumadaki,
younger Mataki.

A
JJc.

Irving clothes upon.

Kugoro, /7 3 p

9*7^^,
sister.

'

Syn: Turesh.
??.

Kukot
Kui,

Machiribe.
9T-J-, iiilJ^IH.

Kumane,

^^,

-v^ ^

^-ry %

ir^ -r^.

72.

ridLre-like

mountain
tapkvp,

top.

As:

Tli- k u rile larch.

'z,

Larix

dalui-

Kumane

"a mountain'flHft).

var. japonica, M</.<.

top ridge."

Kuikui, >)*')*i y***mm. n. \ <-urlr\\. A s:uil|ii|irr. Snipe.

Kuikui, '}^ $4,<*U.
'./.

Kumatai, 9"75iH, toT ^ Dry in-- pules.

).

n.

To gnaw,
n.

Kumi,
rt,.

Kukerekep-ni,

Same

as
</'//'.
//.

Kui-karush, -5r^^JU->, ^ / fa.

Polyporu.
'/.",

Kumsei,

Mild. Mouldy. ^A-feH, Hd *. r.t.

in
tin-

To

/'V.

Syn
.i
steal

ratllr (as \\ind

>t"inach).

Shui-karush.
Kuira,
to.

^45,I^7O^.
stealthily.

Ho
up

Kunak, 9*9, Ntt* * % r ?>* * ^ ^.r.,?r^ 1-/;t ^^. pro. That.

Thus:
/rn/.

go along

To

^ropa
In-

A;una/t

'

yr,

he

Kuira wa oman

chiki yule
kill

say> that
</
li-

wil

raige ecull

/.-f/;a^ ye,
\\ill

"tin-

lad

says

along stealthily you

deer."

may

that

<-Minr

BOW."

Syn

Syn: Ipikuira.

Sekoro.

Ani.

Ari.

KUN
Kunau-nonno, $}*)} >J
3,

250
? 9

KUN
expect.

&

Syn: An kusu ne

ari

if?.
et

H.

Regel

Adonis RcnU.
>*)*>,
road.

amurensis,

yainu.

Kunip,
&at. w.

Kunchiru,

*&

Z, SP. n. Duty. This word expresses duty or need

A hniad Kunda, $
crupper.

>,
n.

(-v

McR^lfc.

broad highway. fl**t) = tir** The reels on a

which one ought to do." Kunkashi, 4 >1) >, P #12 ; /h^. n.

or purpose. " that

As

Ki

kunip,

A Japanese boat.
Dark.

Syn
*.

Mochip.
Black.

Kungashi,

$ >#->, B#K; >h&.

w.

Kunna, ^ >

^-, JSr

at?/'.

small boat of Japanese make.

A nail (Jap). T. n. Kungi, 9 Kuni, 9:1, &* ;-*$J-fe^ 99 ,*^ *3Hv% * & S JH^. post. $ =.#.

>,

Kunnatara, ^>^-5f5, B^. <?/. Black. Dark. Syn: Ekureok. Black. >*, M^. adj. Kunne,
Dark.
"

;i>

For.

In order that.

That.
:

In

As

Kunne

sldriki-o

Ku leu to. Probably. As kuni tambako, " the tobacco for me to smoke." Nishaita oman " I think that he kuni ku ramu, Ye kuni ku will go to-morrow." " I have come in ek ruwe ne, an kuni order to tell you." " a house for chisei, you to live in." Ek kuni tere, " wait for him to come." = post. Kuni-gusu, ^-^X, ;
order

having black patterns."

'J

Kunne-chup, The moon.

>3-3-^'J, ^.

n.

Kunne-echinge,

$ >*X* >y, r
Green
turtle.

* 9

* ^.

n.

Chelonia viridis, T.

&

S.

x-J-XT^U, 9 Kunne-emaure, v \7- 3*. ?i. Rubus occidentalis,

Li.

var. japonicus, Miyabe.

Kunne-i,
?.

^>^^,Mfe.

^^
n.

@g.

Blackness.

Darkness.

A
Supa<h\

For.
of.

In order

to.

For purpose

dark place.

Kuni-ne,

$-*, ^^>
In order
that.

^ >^-^^, ^^. The evening meal. >:M 9-7 Kunneiwano,

Kunne-ibe,
per.
,

$8.

Morning.
In order

Kunneiwano-ibe,
l^iS. n.

'J

> :f-^ VJ ^^,

The morning

to.
of.

So

that.
:

As

For the purpose Shomo soyumba kuni

Breakfast.

meal.

ne ku kara, " I will make it so that they cannot get out." Iteki homatu kuni ne kara yan, " do it so as not to frighten him."

Kunne-kina-emauri,

$
n
.

>3-3-}'4
Trillium.

7Vi),m/isiW.
Smallii,

Max.
n.

Kunne-mata,
Mid-winter.

Kunipe-koro-yainu, IfgjR^/u.
pate.

v.t.

To

Kunne- nino, ^ The sea-urchin.

KUN
Kunne-nishat, y * f-Bfc. adj.
Kure, 'JV,

KUR
To give
Very
early mornto

drink.

Kunne-no-kara, * * 3RD* *.

$ >*,//) 5,
r.f.

&?

Kureanda,
Kureande,
ki.

$+ m.
lauirh at.

To blacken.
'

v.t. TO To deride.

To

slander.

Syn:
11.

Eoya
cloud.

itak

Kunnep, ;$T n.

>*1,

jjftifc

r y v\&fc
Mack.

Amish

dyed

Kuri,
Kuri,

^>J,S

Syn

Anything Mack. Kunne-reushi-oman, $ *"7>, ft,fr-tX_#*f*

Nishkuru.

>^U^>
f.aeZv.

To
Kurihi,

w.

shatl\\.

travel all night without stopping for

Kunne-shiknum,
n.

$>*>$* A, 3C
f the
.

Tin- pupil

Kunne-soi,

Kurimukere, } m R >7'JA^U,I Kurimukhere, f

..
*

x-J-tM, * ny/f

??.

^UA^'sU,!
make away

Sebastodei Schlegdi, (Hilgd).

with.

a^ay with. To As: To-an

Kunne-tamhere, >-?-^A^U, ffi $. n. Liirhtninu. Syn Imeru. M-ht. Kunne-to, ^>-?h, &. ;/. Kunne-tom, ^x^-hA, ,Tc 1 ^ ^.
:
.

raitush tunashimn knrimukere yan, " inakr haste and hide the cord

with which he hunir himself."

Kurimukmuke, ^'JA^A^-,
To hide away. Kurimonto, ^MJ^xK $&.
bog.
n.

ft*.

Of
v.t.

a hla<-k colour.

A
:

=).

To be
:

blimlol by <lark*.

Kunnu, 9>X,% Syn Ekureok.

:

Kurinin,
wlj.

^J->,
To run

5*-K

v..

Black.
ape.

a\\ay.

To Syn
.

KuniM-itak,
"V ^SJ. ".

$
A

Chopiat.

Kurokok, ^DD^r,
Ulaeknrss.

JRft.

ParkneBS.

Kuntukapap,
//.

1'a.i

Bint.
JttS.

*
salt

,/.

kin<l

..{'

Hat
ic

to
tli,-

Kuroma, ^PT, Syn Serima.

:

n.

Th.

haiih-n

:'

\\hicli

Kuroma-kokuruse, ^DT3^JU-t,
1S^^..
r./.
'!'<

MIT
\

rxtivincly
il-tMi.

I"-

cnnl'oundcd.

Kuroma-keutumkoro,
lftrge

^
.

"**

^DT^>h
r./.
I'o

'

mattock,
j,,]

Ait

A3D,

*1fc1fc*

A',

be

A
*.

dimgreenhlr.

indie of

Kuroro, ^rPP, =T. ojr.

A.s
:

Thro

Ainu kuroro akoy

KUR
moktc,

252
kamui kuroro akoyayomokte,
troubled

KUR
ac?y.

"he was
Kuroro,
Essence.

both by

men
n.

Besides which.

Upon
JP
bless.

which.

and gods."

Kuruka-shikama,
fr.

^
To
n.

9 DP, %m* ;&*

^ A ^ ^.
,

# v * T,
To be
gills

v..

Mind. Will. Heart. A'umui kuroro akooripak kunip ne, " the will of the gods is to be
respected."

kind
fish.

to.

To

preserve.

Kuruki, $Wfr,gg.

The

of

The

region of the tonsils.

Kuru,

Kurukituk, 9JI*?, P^^^^ * 0. ?i. An abscess in the throat. Kuruko-hopuni, ^rjPD^^Z, &*g ^> /v. -y.i. To faint. To lose consciousness.

Kurukokonna-shiknatara,
applied to animals, fowls or in-

animate objects. As: Tanchikap anak ne son no aosh guru ne, " these fowls are very much sought after," or "prized." shadow. n. Kuru, 9n>, Shade. cloud. Syn Kurihi.

To fall into a Kurukush, To twitch.

trance.

Kuruman,
shadow.

JP
:

>, ]^.

?i.

Syn Kuruhi. Kurumat, $JI/7% B**S?A.

Japanese woman.

w.

A A

Sempirike.

Kurumi, $Jk,
Japanese man.

0^B^.
Jl>

n.

Kuru, 9)l>, i 9 v.i. To draw near. Abe kuru, " to draw near As
. :

Kurun-kane,
ac?v.

> ft ?,

JR *.

to

fire."

Kuruise. 9 -fe, kind of bird.

&'

S.

w.

A
adv.

Slightly darkened as one's skin with newly growing whiskers. As Kurun-kane an ainu, " a
:

Kuruka.
Above.

'J

fr 1), _h*
:

-.

As Wakka Upon. the water." Syn kuruka, upon Kashiketa. = Kurukashi, 9 Kto v, 4tr / -tiff,
"
:
.

young man." Kurunni, 9JP>Z, K n, T n. n. Balsam poplar. Populus suaveolens,

Fisch.

Kuruppe,
white

Qfri+l,

6^.

n.

The

frost.

?i.

and adv.
of.

The upper
Upon.

surface

Kuruppe -chiai, 9JP5^^74,

^M". w.

6^

of anything.
top

On

the

Flakes of white frost

Kurukashike, acfo. On the top of. Upon. $e kurukashike osoroushi, As:

.

j)l>1) >fr, Jt =

Kuruppe-an, 9JI^*&7>, 5SP^^. v.i. To freeze as in a white To rime. frost.

Kurushut,
^r /fp

*>

'

n
of

'

The
weeds

" to

sit

upon a

chair."

Kurushutuhu,

stems

Kurukashike-aukomomse,

trees -

KITS
Kusa,
r ./.

253
To
.

KUT
$
->*,

ferry

Kushta,
un.

*#,

K-J

7.
:

,,,/r.

Kusaha,! *j^ t \
|

across a river.

As

VMii.K-r.
:

Beyond.
->T,
v.t.

Syn

Okush-

Ectn
ek
is

kusa
kor'

c/tip

o tea

7 shisam mo" the

Kushte,
J

-Cr

tt^^^R^IR**^
To
stretch out as

an,

JOl

).

Japanese
boat to

coming ferry you av

t

in

row-

the legs in sitting astride a horse.

To
excfm/i.

stretch over.

To

cross over.

Kusan, Q*t> ft?3i3$.

.'lanKitit.n

of

surpri.-e.

Oli

dear.

Dear

me.

Oh. Thus:

Kusu or gusu,
Because.

nep poro erum kit raige, "dear me, what a large rat I
Kiisan,
kill.

As: For

To.
as

In
"

order
as.

to.

For.

much

As:

Wakka

Kush, $>,

!-/-;c.

//.

Shells

or

Imre of chestnuts.

Syn
*.

Push.

v.t. To Kush, $->,&>K To cross. To cross as pass over. a river. To traverse. As Kush wa oman, " to walk across." " Kush uxt omandc, to send
:

to gusu oman, he has gone to draw water." .V// </tt."tt //' " I have come in order to hear." This word also expresses the idea

that a thing ought

to

be done,

As:
to

Ki kusu ne
it."

up,

"he ought

have done
order
to

Inyara gusu,

"in

look."

Kusu an

across/,

orushpe, "tidings of."

Kushkerai,
n'lr.

*s s*54,Vi-Mmr.
tO,

Kusu-eun,
uk,

^XI ^ >, ^- -vr.

1

O\\in-

J>v tlu- favour

Fortunately.
"

A>:

Kasueunku
it."

fortunately I got

Kushketa,
n<L

^ >

^r

5,

f&J

adv.

Kusu-ne,

The
A"/f

Kushki,

9 >*, ^^-xh^, ^^^/^

Aliout to
iifi
:

part. As: sign of future time. '/. k*u ne, "I shall con
it

$X*, -%K *ft* m.

^.. i>'irt,

IM-

or

<lo.
,: ,

Kusu ne gusu, "as

^
to
i

is

about

f , W -t Kushna, ^ ->^, * * ^ 'A v ? ^. Tlin.iiL'h. As: Kufhna

'j|

arfy.

Kusuri,
sprin--.

daye,

iliroii-li."

A".

k'-ufum
',

knshna
tin-

"God

sees
KJL

of/;>,

"tO

Kusuwep, Kusuyep, Kosuwep, 3X*,7,| Kosuyep, aX^^T",^

,

X7,I
Lath.
//.

^ * *
I>\

lurtlc

////

nrii-nt'ifi"',

pi,

ilinni.L'h."

Kushnare,
thni.-t

9>*U,
^

Kut,
'^tt
,

^
A

y,
'

Hfc.

K&

To
in

inui'i,

Tin- thr-ai. " he

As:

laughs

throiiL'li.

his

throat."
ff.
M,

hne-no,

>?-/, A-vr. adv.

Kut,

9V,

-inll,-.

\\ai-tl.an.l.

As:

Kut

koro,

A "to

KUT
it

254
one's waistband." Kut" to buckle one's belt."

KUT
ar-

Holcte,

Kutchi-pungara, 9? ^ )7 % t i/^- -y. yj. Actinidia

guta, Planch.

Kut,

$%or
9,

Kute,

$r, %*mm.
kut,

/'.

I!;i.--p"l

phuvs.

Cross val-

Kutchi- tui,
Crags.

9?*y4, mm.
places.

>i.

K-vs.

As:

Range

"crags

Rikun which hani: downwards." " (-HILTS which point upwards. kiit,
To Kuta, 94, ft* > A?*. v.. To throw away. To upset. spill.

Rugged

Syn

Kut.

Kutchup, $-;^JL%
^^hTfc^i".

*$3-t$,\,=.)}]=L.

n.

small

piece
girdles.

of

As :Xani puyara kari kuta, " he threw it straight out of the window."
sliiri

wood used
Kute,
T,

for

weaving
n.

W H.

Crags.

See

Tope ehok guru rupush

kata
oshittesu

AC.
Kuteai,

wa

hachiri,

^f-74, ^^.
A.

r./.

To

sit.

orowa, tope kuta, slipped upon the frozen earth and spilt the milk."

" the

milkman

Syn:

*K=*;fflOl Kutek, JT >j, A kind of fence made <% ^ H. n.

for the purpose of leading animals into snares. Also a snare
to catch birds.

Kutapa, 4*'*, H**S*(ffitt). To spill. To upset. (pi).

v.t.

Kutcham, ma,

$^T,

A, or Kutcha-

n&lju

S&'fHN^

Kutkamakap, 9*/>7J!>7, $?ffi

;v/jN-9-

The top of the throat. W. n. The pronunciation of a word.

dialect.

3fg|. Ht

A small loom

used

for

weaving

girdles.

As

Shine kutcham

koro,

" to pronounce or speak in

Kutkan, 5 ;fi>, PR ^ fiJili ^ K v.i. To have an irritation in the throat.

the same way." " to

Kutcham

pirika,

Syn: Kutpishishi.
Kutkesh,
throat.

speak clearly." Kutcham wen, "to speak hoarsely."

$ y
As
:

v,

w.

The

Kutcharo, same as kutcham.

Kutchi,

$^D, MM.
PR. w.

Kutkesh ka maka-

n.

The

raye, "to clear the throat (so as to let the inmates of a house know

9y?,
fruit

The

throat.

when one
To

is

at hand).

Kutchi,
.

4 yf, 19?*

v fr+vyts.
Actinidia

Kutkoro, ^'7 3D,

gird.

$*

;v.

v .i.

To

n.

The

of the

fasten one's girdle on.

arguta, Planch. This fruit is eaten by the Ainu, and is greatly relished by bears.

Kut-koro-kamui, ^^3P*A4,Wr ?i. The demons of crags 3a ^ and cross valleys.

jfi^.

Kutchi-hay aisei,

^\-f 4 -fe 4

The death

rattle.

Kutchike, ^^^^r, It^. penis. Syn: lyomai.

n.

The

To v.t. Kutnoye, look upon with disfavour. To dislike. To eschew. To disapprove. Syn:Ekohopi. Notkush-

WJ4^m*.

Akopan.

KUT
Kutpishishi, S' To have an fr. v.L
tin-

255
ponnu
irritation in

KUY
"
t

to

draw

one's knife out

of the sheath."

throat.

Syn: Kutkan.

Kutpokechiu,

$;*#**>,*.
tin-

lilt
.

Kuttu, ged ro<

0*%

K3.

n.

Crairs.

Jag-

T
T"

wear
stick

in in

the belt (as a sword

lelt.

Kutu,

*%H*I(*9O.
fish trap.
f

Kuttara,
plant.

$;>?,

^&*

of wickerwork
^3?.
n,

A kind A weir.
01

The hollow stem of any kind

of

Kutususatki,
susotki,
./.

y;wy*

Kotuquiver.

D7XV7*, m7,lK^x
To tremble.

Kuttara-amam,
^
s?

3;/57T.k,

To
n.

a *

To

sliai,

r-.
.

>j.

Pvlygonum Weyri-

6V7jw.

Kuwa, $9,
.-tick.

#,.
man's
"

A
A
:

stall:

Kutte, ST^T,
chin.

B^iyn'.
To

v.

To

Cud-el. Cluli. Crutch.

walking
.!

lioM the chin up.

raise the

A
"

tonilistone.

As

/en"-"
*/<'

toml)->;
tonil>-

Kuttesu,
the chin

T A,

or

Kuttesuru,

>toiie or

To hold f-XJV, JB*_t>**'. y.?. To look up. up.

Lr rave

a woman's mark."

Kuwa, ^9, KfS^^'*

*
/>

Kuttoko, 9,h3, 01 Kuttoku, >j > hD,ffi|-^ ^. ac/i'. Upside down. The wrong side up.
Kuttokoitak,
//.

*4*9 9V**
//.

;i

n>,

A^n-9 f Jt V
Tambt
is

]le<li;v.

As:
\\ord."

ak ne

itak

kium

"this

the

$ hal

pledge of

^^r,
Sen.-i

my

\Vaiiderinir sjn-erh.

Kuwaisho,

talk.

Kuttokoye, 9? ha4 *,&!$* To wamler in (die's talk.

speak so as not
!>i-h.

$94 va, ^^r. w. The (Jovernnu-nt offices Japanese whieh were formerly otahlished
in

To

Vcv.o (Jop).

to lie

understood.
talk nih/tau'e

-ak in riddle-.

To

Kuwakore, ^93 U, K^-l^^'i To jrive a- a pl-

As
"

Kntluko aw-

an

Kuwanno,
Straight

W>J,
:

Xttt/i'. adj.

'.

he

is

JUM talking

rn!>!i>li."
*)

Kuttom, ^
h't,

^.

"

hA, or Kuttomo, The phar\'ii\.

^

Kuwash, ^9>, Jflft* ^. !it. Syn Oupeka.

Kuyatatke,
" to
h;i

'{/.

I'p-

Kuttom-meshra-meshra, ^

hA
the

j->5X->5, iR*9^^. To 8plk loudly out of ihr throat.

alike

QVWr,
1

*& *.

r.

i.

*hk*'

km,
the sto-

r :liiiL

in

throat.

a great To npenk

iioi.-r

\\ith

mach."

Lr ruHly.

Kuttom-ushbe,
in

^^A>->^.
knil'r \\..rn

Kuyekaichup, $4 <*M* 7, +n The month of ).-.-i-mlM-r.

I]
.

/.

Kuyoe, $31,
//.

or

the

li.li.

,,n

itMc

etcre

An

air l>lad

Kuyoi, IT ..f

$34,
\\*\\.

MA

L>f)6

MAE

Ma, 7,

t^V^fcfiftHTH/.
cataract.

n.

A
s/t/X*,

7'^-V^ &?$!*. v.. To roast. Ma kam, " roast meat." As " roast the fish." Chep ma yan,
:

As:

3/at

o?7ja

"eyes having cataract in them.

Maimaige,
adj.

T4 T^ f, ft-W*.
At
:

v.

Ma, 7,
#
).

??.

river

*,>i^mw,(w^m=-m A small spit of land in a A peninsula, or the sea.

Nearly dead.

death's

door.

Syn Rai-ehange.

Wen-

ehange.
Maire,
ffl^fc

island. As applied to water "a lagoon." Also, adj. Dry: Ma, 7, &r. v.i. To swim.

or tiny

T4
*

l^,

or Maire-ki, "7 A \>*t,

fr. v.i.

To go

to

pay

re-

Ma-chikap, 7 Water fowls.

Machi, 7f-,

^#

spects to (as to a governour).

7,

?K Jl.

Mairototke,
y.
v.i.

T4 D h'7^r, #itch.

^$J-fe^^f-r77#

J^if.n.
ahupkara,

A wife.
" to

To

As

Ku

As:

Machi

sapa

mairototke,

"

my

head

itches."

marry."

Syn

Mat ahupkara.
Machi-sak-guru,
4?. n.

Syn: Mayaige.
Maitari,
U,

7*tf$?Jh
:

SSJi

bachelor.

Syn Mat
.

BW.

74*U,or Mantari, n. An apron.

(Jap.~)

7> A
:

sak guru. w. Machiribe, 7*iJ*c, ^^, Cousin. Also by some, " younger
Sister/'

pinafore.

Maiyaige, 74 ^4 f, or Mayaige, 7-V4 f- *y. fl.t. To itch. Syn Mairototke.

*** *. ad;. Machitke, Tf-^^r, and v.i. To be convulsed. Cramped. To have one's joints drawn
up as in Machiya,
n.

-f.

adj.

What.

As

e ^/,

" what are you doing."

pain.

Syn; Hematu.

Same

as

Makanak.
ffc^flj-fe

Mak, 7$,

*
:

***;,&
:

street.

A
:

town.

As
"

" the west end of a street."

chiya pa,
street."

Japanese Machiya

city.

gesh,

Maof a

The wake. Rear. The Mak wano, As back-ground. " from behind." Syn Oshmake.
v
.

^3

n.

the

east

end

" town or street," and

land.

From Japanese machi, Ainu ya,

Maka, 7*, 8^ Syn: Sarare.

^.

^.

To open.
}

Makachinkan-roshki,

Ma kachinkan- tari,

Mai,

MAK
jg*.
flat

257
r.i.

MAK
-. adv.
cial

To He
legs

Makangane,
Particularly.

upon the hack with the

tin-

In a spe-

in

air.

manner.

Beyond measure.

Makachinkan-tara-kosamba,
I$J

Makanit,
?i.

Tfl-% ^*=fr^*.
is

The bone part of an arrow

which the head
affixed.

-H

-v.

r./.

To

lie

stretched up-

to

on the back with the legs extended.

Makan-ne-koro,

Maka-hokush, 7fl*$->, &#Mh H'. v.i. To fall backwards.

>f fc 3fr Makahokushte, Mb*. ./. To knock down back,

1

7*$

ao !;.
that,

Sometimes

this,

sometimes

now

this

now

that.

As:

wan!-.

Makan

Maka-hotari,
otari,

7fl#*U,
ij,

or

Mak-

ne koro tap korachi ye, ma" kan ne koro nei no korachi ye,

T35i

/h*
*
/ujg.

The

little

horned owl.
Jnffltt
jffl

"sometimes he says this and sometimes that." Syn : Makanda.

Makan,

^^^n-^
kind.

7* >,

H*

adv.

Maka-ni,
beam.

7#

^.

n.

A
f

cross

What

Such a kind.

Makan
of shape."

hit korobe,

As: "what kind

Makan-ruru, 7/i>j^jp The northern sea.

#fc.
i/

n,

Makanak,
>
9
:a

7#*$,
v>f^/f
*

fpJ

s/

I-

r * <*. r
^>
-y

*^ -iH^fpj*
i/,ixf^

^^
:

*^^
^^t

9^ r
*
.

>fsjht!$

-k Makanu, 7/iX, W 9 , iff v /< ;u ^*j<, 3tt**M^*.v.t. To clear. To open. As Ru makann, "the way is open." Makaotari, 7Jd4*||if, or Maka:

As What. katan reihei makanak aye ruwe anf " what is the name of
o</y.

?i.

hotari, 7ft**U. Short-eared owl.

^5

y.

this village."

M
price?"
"
'

Makap,

7^% ftift^fT^.
!','].

<itaye an,

inlaixl.

v.t. Togo Syn: Pene un paye.

"what
"

is

th.-

Makanak
lil
In-

Makapa, 7/j^v

To open

'in,
:

\\liat

Syn Nekon a. Makananda, vaj-x*, ^n*,t / ** t >>rr >^li + y y v A % ^B>^T v ,XJflta*^^ *

Bay
?
/f

Makaraye, To clear. To opt n. Makaro, 7#P, -*V4 v * 4 * / *fi. n. Docks and Sorrels.

Sometimes.

See

Jfcwfean

nc

Jfeoro).

Rumex

acetosa,

L.
> v.

As

Makananda
u -s

iwm,

an, makananda "sometimes there is and

Makayo, 7/13, 7 4 /

The

flower-shoot of the Petasifa japon-

there

is

not"

MAE
Maketa,
In
the
:

258

MAK
#**

T**, & %
Oshmaketa.

=.

fc r.

adv.

Makne,

background.

Behind.

W^ ^ gift

- a

5.

adv.

Syn

Makip,

H, fll*** ***<{ * % $ ^ fpj ? & -v Jg ;v * ad y. What.

.

T*%
Makip

Wherefore. Why. As ne gusu "for what reason."

:Mdk
Syn:
adv.

As

"
iki,

Nep

gusu.

what
?i.

is

he

Mak-peka, -79<*1), '&'%=..

tion.

doing."

Makiri, T*iJ, Maketari,

v.?'.

/hTJ.

A
*7)
>>

In a backward position or direcknife.

TMJ, m* ,^ ** *.
To

To

lose.

Makiri-ibe,

A
A
n.

T* y A ^
T*iJ

lose at play.
3J. w.

Makta,
fi

V *
i/.

if ,
:

knife blade.
w.

Makiri-nip,

knife handle.

Behind. Away. As Makta ukao, " to put away." Makta are, " to clear away (as food
ad-y.

MaMri-saya,

T
IB-# ^
ffl

etc.").

knife sheath.

Makta-ekashi,
i/*
Si.
/.

T$*X*)v, tts
people.

Makke, TV*,
v.i

n.

The very ancient

and

adj.

To be opened.
Open.

To

Makta-makta,

T$T$,
Back, back.

be

split asunder.

7**.
room.

adv.

^#f* Make
.

Makkosamba, T^a*/***, ft-**

(P|I^ ^ K
;
).

-u.i

as a quarrel. as clouds.

To be cleared up To be cleared away

HB*. v..

Makui-shiri,

1*}4 >J, ^:^/

adv.

In olden times. Very Syn: Fushkotoi.

ancient.

Makmaka, T$Tfl,
open.

To

Makun,
^^ >
hind.

i#

T* >,-*# =
-y , |7/>f^
x>

**
Be-

^fejna.

adv.

Makmakbe,
er.

In the

rear.

Ancient.

As

Makun
v.i.

ekashi,

To

glitter.
:

To

"the early an-

flash as

cestors."

light.

As

Imeru-makmakbe,
flashes."

"the lightening

Maknaraye, T^-54^, v.<. To drive away. To of the way. To dispel.

31

1*

clear out

Maknarutu, T$*^'7, m* + *. v.t. To dispel. To clear out of the

way.
>^*
(pi).

Makun-apa, T 4 >7^, ?%. n. The womb. Syn Po-apa. Popukuru. Sange apa. Makun- amunin, "7$ >7AZ >, That part of the arm /'M. n.
:

next the shoulder.

Syn

Mak

Syn: Maknaraye.

un

tek.

Maknatara,
;^. acj/.

T$**5,
Clear.

W#*'sfiff

To be opened
as the skies.

Makun-tapsutu, T^ >5t7"X% M ; _L$B. n. The top of the shoulder.

out to view.

Open

As

Kando

kotoro

maknatara,

Mama-habo, TTMtf,
mother.

i^^:. n. Step-

" a clear sky."

MAM
Mama-michi,
Step-father.

259

MAS
774XDP^Jk
^/nl.
n.
:

T7

^, 88

/>.

Marapto-aainukoro-guru,

The

Mama-po, TT^t,
child.

ffi-T. /.

A step&*.
r./'.

Mamba, TA/\
To
-et

ffil-S?,
side.

on one

To do

up,

Magovernor of a lea>t. Syn rapto koro guru. Maratto, T5vh, fi.^M, ffi^ bear bear's head.

as goods for transportation.

Mame,

Maratto-iwak, T5-^49^, A >t / * *) t

.

*
on

//.

the eye-lid.

Maratto-sapa,
Heans.

As:
pod." "

Mame

kepushbe,
ni,

"a
bear's skull which
is

bean
slicks
;

J/a??ie

"bean

place*

nut-

.-ticks

placed for runner

side the huts for worship.

beans to climb upon." Mame num "to shell beans or peas." " bean vines." pmigara,
.

Marek,

TV

4,

&*.

n,

hook

used for spearing

tish.

Mame-kikbe, "7jt3-Q'<, i$H. A flail u.-ed for beating out bean-.

:

/>.

Marek-op, VUSr*"?, ^CtSy^. n. A long piece of wood to which a tish >pearin<r hook is fixed.

Syn Pai. Mamta, VA*, ft^ t'^lftM^^^

*. adj.
1

Marek-shu <>i shui, TU$v^, X^ V^H, fo^flin ft^r iP/h ^r 7k. ?}.
small piece of wood to which a hook used for >pearini_ fi-li is
r

terra of

endearment

principally when speaking l< children. Pretty. Lovely. Charmin-.

attached.

Marek-torara,
skin used to
handle.

TU^
"
a
tic

5
A

5,
i-

fllfS

HR^ ft *#*'&

piece of

>. m_t%.

)i.

Dust.
<1

As:

//i't,>/:

Toi mono,

"earth
or

Manaita, "7^-^ ^,

Manaita-chi-

kuni, "7^-H ^^-^Z, ^0.^. //. board for cuttinir up lood upon.

^^-u Marotke, TD^^r, and (/<(/. Loose. Disconnected

Marotke-chiporo,
/ /K^T^CWT-)?t.

TD'y^^^D.tt
The
ripe
r-

Syn: Moshkara.
Mantari,
^'J,
rt'Hii'.

(Jap).

salmon.

T>5iJ, or Maitari, TH " An api-on.

Loose.
I

Maramarage, "7y~7y^, &**ftv

'

'/'//'.

con

IP

Masa, Ttf, E,-t/<^^>{^a^ = ^tt 9 v.y*ft. Shin Thin .-lirr- of wood. As: J/cua " treasures ornamented \\ ith '/o,
.

Maramarase, "75T5-fe, ^9^9>* Same as maramarage '"//.

.

i 1

>

ices

of wood."

Mada ikayop,
thin

slices
,

"quivers, of wood."
T-fr,

ornamentci! uith

&x *. n. A
'to

feast

Masa,

W**.

keep a feast"

MAS
*& Masara, Ttf5, n. The back part of the sea shore upon which grass and weeds grow. That part of a river bank where vegetation commences. The
part immediately behind this upon which shrubs grow is called ImnkUea,

260

MAT
T^*,
:

fc9P^~

Mataki,
sister.

i^.

n.

younger
;IIrU.

Syn Machiribe. Turesh.

Matambushi,
?i.

kind of thick head gear worn by men. Syn Sapa-shi:

T^A^v,

na ambe.
Matapa, T5^<, ics ftti.
relatives.
n.

Female

Masara-orunbe, y * # $/ a. n.
ij

Lilium dahuriof this

einn,
lily

Gawl.

The bulbs

Matapa, "7'<, %-. n. Winter. Matatambu, T5i5iA% * # #

?i.

t.

are used as an article of food.

Masasa, Ttf -fr,

m*v

The
an
v.t.

-t

v.t.

To
adj.

Actinidia polygama, Planch. fruit of this plant is used as

article of food

cause another to open.

by the Ainu.

Masaske, 7tf5^, Opened out. Spread Maske.

Mashki-no, "VttJ,
no,

mr*
out.

Matariya, T*'Jf,
.

4MK**

UMft).
at

Syn:

To spend the winter

(sing).

place,

or

Mashkin-

Matariyapa, 74MJ*'*, ^fl^^*'

(Stt).
v. i.

To spend the winter

(p.)

at a place.

Too adv. Above. Too. As Iteki mashki no shikte, " don't fill it too full." Mashkin no pon, " too small." Mashkin no poro, "too great." Maske, TX^r, $5 * >K3^* f.adj.
much.
Over.
:

Matcharashne, Macharashne,
n
^-

a-

T^ 5
;v.

T ? ^ * 5 ^^,
v^-,
$2;

or

*?

ac/;.

In sepaloose (as

by the sun.) Matchep, Ts^.x.% ^ > * ^.

Silver salmon.

rate particles. earth dried up

Dry and

w.
ki-

Oncorhynchus

Spread

out.

Open.

Bare.
.

Masmasa, TXTtf, $J? Syn: Makmaka. open.

Mat,

v.t.

To

vutch (WalbJ Mat-eramunishte, Tf-5 A ^^^^F^ ;v. v.i. To ill-use

> T,
one's

7% 7,

3&BJ. n.

A kind of trap A
female.

used for catching hares.

wife. Syn:Mat-shikeshte. Matkor'ewen.

Mat, 7*y, ic>5ft|. n. wife. woman.

Matkachi, T^/j^,

Kl. w.

girl.

female child.

or Mata-pa, "7'<, or Mata, Mata-un-pa,

Matkachi-utara,
3^. n.

T7*^^^5,
n.

SI

Girls.

Winter.

Mat-karaku, T;/J)5$, S.
.

A
n.

Mataburip,
lake.

niece.

Syn: Shirikerekerip.
1?

Matkat'tara, 7!y^?5i7,

&&

Mat-ahupkara, 7'y777/l5, To marry a wife. v.t.

Young Syn Matkachi-utara.

Girls.
:

female children.

MAT
Mat-ko-iwak,

261

MAU

flM*ntXPintended wife.
to

-lie's

To pay
to

attentions

Mat-shuop, @. //. A woman'- treasure A box in which a woman * lores

her nicknack.s.

a young lady with a view to

mon,

marriage.

To go

visit

one's

Mau
8S.

or
?i.

Mawe, TO,
State.
Ojuditi-.n.

Mat-kor'ewen,
Jt
ftp

T* 3 V*)*. >,
To

^*
r./.

Mau,
n.

* *.

r.i.

ill-treat one's

Air. Breath.

Wind.

As;

Matkosanu, T?3-t5l, Jfrgi* *. To leap uj) from a .sitting or

r iiiL

ly-

Mau etok, "before Mau, TO, 3^c^|^ X,

The
fruit of
Hij.s.

the \\ind.'
^r ^ ^ s Rosa ruyosa,

pusture.

the

Mat-kuwa,
A
Matn'au,

"7, $9,

ic '

&.
H.

n.

TJiunb.

man'fl _-rave mark.

Mau, TO, ;b$%im14.

The

Stre:

1?

+?,

* &.
:

north wind.

Syn

Matne-au.

Vigour. Force. Stamina. Flavour, Character.

Maine,

:&/ 4fc/. arf/. it-male whether of man or beast.

T^,

Matne-au,

T>*70,
A

#ft.

w.

The

Maukopirika, T03tfijfl, ^t,u, iJil^- u. adj. Lucky. Forti; Syn: Riri-kopirika. Kashika-

north wind.

Syn: Matn'au.
irirl.

Matne-hekachi,
y f
.

T^^fl^, $* *

mui koro. Kashkamui

^
^.
r.t.

Seremak
oshitchiu.

koro.

n.
:

A female

child.

Maukopirikaki,
tnnate.

TO 3 1

"J

**,
o

0S

Syn

Matkachi.

To be lucky

Matne-mitpo,

TV* =;/#, KB.

n.

r jrrand daiiL l;'

Matnep,
ale.

T,

*% *
ft{.
//.

14.

n.

Maukowen,
i/.

TO 30^ >, ^^,T^ =

and
1

///.

./.

Till tick v.

be unfortunate.

Syn

To Okash-

Matne-po,
ter.

T^^t,

A daugha t ^.
7J .

kamui

sak.

A
r

fi-malf '-hild.

Matne-noya,

T ^J

-V
'

r
,

Mu_ \vurt.
Matne-top,
7.
n.

T >+ h % f-Vn^^f
T^^^^P,
.1-.

vulgarit, L.

a^(E^ An-v)* Maukush, v.t. To pass through as the wind. To permeate. To penetra
Mau-ni,
rose.

TOv,

TO-,

*+*.

Tin- lilitrlu'd liainlxX).

3Jl4t.

Rosa rugo&t, Tin tub.

Mat-sak-guru,
n.

Maun -maun,
rt/ft*t^
I
'

TO >TO >,
Syn: Ramkosh-

bachelor.

Matrure,

*y JP U,

r.f.

To
^
one's

I"

ti.kK.

take to V

kashke.
I'o

Mat-shikeshke, W->^r->y,
ltf$^
'

ill-ln-at

Mau-noyere, T07^^U, tttH^ *. v.t. To avoid as a

wifr. Syn: Mat-kor'ewen. Materamunishte.

To jump away as weep. one >trikiiiL with a -\\.Td.

r

MAU
Mau-nu,
adj. Strong. flavour.

262

MAY
7
To
air.

Mawe-arapare,

Having strong

Rfc*.

v.<.

To
?E ^.

dry.
v.i

Maupere, T^^P, E-#?v;i/. v.i. To be broken with the wind.

Syn: Maw-omare. Mawe-tui, T V * -y ^ To die.

Syn
D,

Mau

kaye.

Maurotki-chiporo,

7*
.

?*?#
Fish roe

Mawe-yupke, 79~3.74r,ft*t$$ T i/. ad/. Strong. Of strong flavour.

&&*

fl'ftW.

having each egg separate.

Syn

Marotke chiporo. Mau-sak, 7$tf $, 31

Maw-omare, 7$*7, v.t. To air. To dry.

Mawe-arapare. Mayaige,
ke.

l*^m^.
Syn
:

Sat-

*. adj.

Weak.
as

Maushipirasa, 70vtf5tf, fltfr*

(JPi^invO. v.i.

To spread
iSiS**.
or
PjC

disease.

Maushiko,
Full of

7$v3,
life.

itch.

ad/.

"
"

Bright eyed.

As Ku my leg itches."
:

chikiri

mayaige,

Kisara maiyaige,

To have

Maushiro,

7$>P,
P
ffi

7^V 3 P,
whistle.

Maushoro, '/. V.i. To

^.v.i.

to hear.

To desire itching ears. To be talked about."

Syn: Mairototke.
Mayaige-tashum, 7-f A f & S/^A, $F$$. n. The itch.

Maushok,
yawn.

7$ >*&,

ft*

To

Maushok-chierarapa,

Mayamaya, 7^7-^, or MayemaTo ye, 74-x74i, ft ** 'K v.i.

itch.

Maushok-yaierarapa,

To be

irritated.
fijjtfc*

**

fo

7?-> 3 $1MX55'V
To yawn
frequent-

Mayaya,

7-tMr,

^fci-k^

i/

fr. v.i.

ly-

Maushoro,

"7 *)ls 3 P, or
Pffi*Bfc*.v.i'.

Maushiro,

As

irritate (as parts of one's body). : Rekuclii mayaya, " to ir-

79vP,
tle.

To whis-

ritate one's throat."

Juayeat, ^? *\
n.

-x-j

n^ v %

;i/.

v.i.

Mawari-kambi,
^.
shi kambi.

A passport.
f- -^,

77

JAAIf flSff Syn Shirol

To sound. To make a Syn: Maikosamba.

noise.

(Jap).
% -*

Mawe,

7^, **,IRJKWt x

^^3. 7
tion.

>

Mayemaye, 74^74^, or Mayamaya, 7^7^, fty>i/. v.i. To

itch.

$&*&.

?i.

Taste.

To be

irritated.

Flavour.

Essence.
:

State, condi-

As

"

Mawe-yupke
1

cha,

strong tea."

Mawe-an, Of adj.

7^7 >,

^S^f /^^.

strong flavour.

Mayun, 73. >, 1$I'& ^^^ x >^. adj. Of pleasing sound. Mayun-mayun, 7O. >7a >, q| v 9 9 v. i. To sound. To ring. To resound. Syn: Uwetunuise.
.

MAY
Mayun-no,

263

MEN
kind of millet.

T i >7
Cold.

<&

Mekoashi,

Resounding.
XJK. m,
-V'

Ringing.
Coldness.

Me, X, ^1Nfl|-kX, >a:

Mekoparachi,

As:
"to

To be
Mekoparagoat,
ed

possess-

ttof,

"to die of
cold."

cold,"

or

be-

starve

\vitli

jCD^5^7
Mekopachiko-an,

Me-an,
of//'.

X7>, **
('old.
i

(XM.- ; sJU*).

^Spoken of the weath-

>TD^^
Mekoparat, JCD Mekoparoat,
Mekoro,
cold.

witched by a cat as a pun-

ishment

for

er onlv.

some
done
to

evil
the

* 5SM*. Mechakko, ****a, A skull. The cranium.

ft,

feline family.
<//'.

Megane,
n
(Jap).

*#*,
As
:

IRSifl|-fe/%>
i/.

**

-*

To be
v.i.

1R&?;*;*-

H.

Spectacles.
koro,

Megane

" to
n.

Mekse, mew.

To
pond.

Mehuru,

*7Jk W**(flU#K).
'<

Mem,
Lake.

A
Swamp.
adj.

Kidney of fish. Mek, thi %*%

Mek,j

A ilivi.sion. ,$;#.//. Anouomato-

Meman,
Membiru,
wild garlic.

Cool.
n.

A A

poaa for a cats-im-w.

See

Me-kamui-koro, >e/7A^3D, v ^ -rf x ^ *. v .i. To be afflicted

with
rlu-uiiKiii'--.
>t ^7

Memka,

jCAfl, -flV/MJ. hamlet of one house.

ftij

Me-kamui-tashum,
A,
v

A4
.

5* >j.

^. r.^. Memke, X A^r, Mempa, /AJ<, Uttin^

/v-,

To shave. IS/)S^

^ *

f--^..

//.

Mekare, j/iu ^ Mekka, tifi.tosft

.

Rheumatism, ML To divi-i,-.
/.

To cut off one's speech. ^f 'K v.t. To commence speaking and leave
1

i-

//.

The
,

off

Itel'ore

havin- tinished.
^
tf '
;l,.

lia--

t'

iinything.
,/7 -/^, TJft.iU ^

y/

Mekkashike, X
5jt^l.
n.

Mempiro,|
l//
;

Tin>\v..pl.
r

Lark

of

!i>h,

knifr, or

The

ridge of a

Mena, j*^%

flfe.

n.

A
Syn

pond.
:

A
?
. .

antain

house.

puddle of water.

Mem.

Mekkaushbe, *>1) >>>:, /J>&/1T

tt
ru

Menasaru, / J-fJk
Beachpea.
Bigel. var.

* ^ K

Tinti.-ht-.

donal
This

tin

of

the
tin-

smallt-r

tin

on

Laihyrus vuiritimus, Tkunber gianus, Mi<j.

larger

kinds of

fishes is

calle.1

Syn: Noiporo-kina.

MenashThe
east

AMe.
Mekkaushike, j 1)1:,*, Jft/^ TJ^n. Th. ,f a fish km: .n|.
//.

mame.
Menash, 1 +
wind.

)JiJR. n.

Meko, *

n.

cat.

Menash-kikiri, A kind of small tt. n.

fly.

MEN
Menashuke,
=e.
?i.

264
ji

MEU

^-

>*&,

* *

*?

**

Golden eye
n.

(sea-fowl).

Mesmeske, Broken up.

Mesu,

Fuligula dangula, (Linn).

Meni, j*^, /Hg> f.

Mist.

Fine

rain.
.

v.t.

Meni-ash,

j<

7>,

fiWfc*'. v.i.

To

break

off.

To cut off. To To take off. To break.

drizzle as fine rain.

As:
|.

#, Menoko, jiya, woman. A female.

n.

A
word

Etu mesu, "to cut off the nose as in punishment for crime." Nei akamkotchep tumashnu gum shwna wano mesu eaikap, " he
cannot take the sea-snail off the
stone on account of
its

This

is of Japanese origin and may be designated pigeon Ainu. The

proper

Ainu words

for

woman

are

strength."

Mat-ainu and shiwentep. Menu, j**, ^9 * * ^?**-^X*. To be cold. To feel the v.i.

PL Meshpa.
Mesuya, ***, $ * ~m^ *. v.i. To become weak through exposure to the cold.

Syn: Meraige. Meraige, ^54^, ^* * To be cold. Ji&* ;K v.i.

.

cold.

Meraoma-ni, y5:*"7Z, * * w. The goat willows.

baprea,

Metarop-notorap, y*P7,/h57, SSMfc'il'. n. Operculum. * ^ * * *'. 7i. Metat, y ^ Betula Ermanni, Cham.

L.

Metot,

>th% m>>**

lllK. n.

Meri, jMJ,
twinkle.

W^ ** fi*. n. A A bright flash of light

Syn
:

ridge of mountains. ous places.

Mountain-

or

fire.

Miru.

Metoteami,
*.
n.

yhf-7, $*-*}]*
jay.

Meri-at, To twinkle
shine.

*U7%
(as
jl

***.
the stars).
,

Brand's
Ever.

Garrulus
Oi

v.t.

To

brandti,

Meri-meri,
<

U JMJ
'Mfc.

*%
n.

ft

* *% r
spark.

Metotshiri, / h *7 v U ridge of mountains.

n.

A
n.

^
:

>

A
" a

As
of

Abe

Metumbeka, *yj*"iti The very cold weather.

t

&m.
-

meri-meri,

spark
v.i.

Me-un,
v.i.

y 0>, ^^
ac?;.

-9-

&X H
*v

;v.

fire."

a?id

To be

cold.

Cold.

Meri-merige,

jCij^ijy, Ml 7.

To twinkle as the stars. To Meshke, >r v ^, S *. v.<. break. To rub off. To creak. v*n/ g|^ ft Meshpa, * S,jf, 1 fex* ^-^^^ ^>N g > -y 5 ^l^ ^V*/v. v.. To cut off. To break. To clip. As Kisara
:

Syn: Meraige.
Meunatara,
>r

9* ^

5,

^.

^
:

-fer

adv.

Beautifully.

meshpa,
in

"

to

cut off the ears as

for crime."

punishment

Newly. In a beautiful manner. As To an chikuni roshki ruwe meunatara " those trees stand there in a beautiful manner." Syn: Teshnatara.
t

MEU
Meuren-chep,
*.
n.

265

MIN
me
!

it is

nothing but
'StfF,

fat."

Chep
adj.

Silver salmon.
hep.

Same

as

mini, "fish flesh."

Mi,

*>,

*
As:

W*
To
mi,

Mimi-pene,

*&;.

rsrs*
To
"to
put

*
on

Soft fleshed.

Flabby.
fll*

clothe.

wear.

Mim-ush,
,\,.

A>>,
Fat.

Amij)

adj.

Stout.

Mi-ambe, 7A^, Syn: Amip.

Michi,

jKSS.n. Clothes.

Mim-ushka, To fatten.
Mim-ushte, To fatu-n.
^, Mina, i- * ^ ^t
71 .
v.i'.

*, %.

n.

Father.

Syn:

lyapo. Hambe. s;x/*i. *'<, Michipa,

Ona.
n.

^*

To

laugh.

Ciyptotaenia japonica, Hassk.

As:
"

Mina

liinc

Mik,

$, D^-V, ffl***
v.i.

**

9*

laughing."

**i^^ >K
Seta mik,

To bark.
n.
v.t.

As

" the dog barks."

Mina-mina, To laugh
A.
n.

^-^-,
heartily.

Mike,
es.

*, fc*#.

Thin

slices.

Mina-ne-manup,

Syn: Nike. Also

Mike-mike, -k/<, 4 >
.

To cut with

lauirhiiiLr

person.
v.i.

Minapa,

^-K,

*7(lk).

To

**,
*- i

laugh.

*
:

* 4

Minare,

To
he

glitter.

To

flash

as

lightning.

As

Imeru mikemike,
flashes."

Minchi,

lightning

Syn
*.

Mak makke.
Mike-mi,
it

*JH
into

UK- - *
slices.

^. n. Pilea The rich \rn-d. Gray. pumila, Syn: Moshi-kina.

5

To amuse. >*,

v.t.
:

thin

Syn

Nikerui.

Mimdara,

A#5,
/'

>r

Mindara,
rul)l)ish

n. >V*> Mintuchi, kind of fabulous animal said to be half human and half animal and to inhabit lakes and rivers.

A^.

>#5,

P^^JS

A
"i
.

limp.

sort

of
in

evil

d is positioned
ac-

Mimdara,

A$C5,

Mindara,

>*5,

tt.

mermaid who causes many

yanl.

cidents
lakes.

clear space in front of the Ainu animals huts. Also a pi;

feed.

ponds, and These mermaids are said

rivers,

to

have

bodies
of

like

those

of

pastim
4

human
X>^
V

IH-MILTS

while

Mim

"i

mimi,

^%,

,H9W%
is? *

hoofs

instead

they have hands or feet.

t>

9 )

They
they
to

are also said

catch

<HM ml
\\hen

and devour human

>f*>

heinirs

*.*-/!
of

ilesh

Fat. ^HHM. n. fish. AB Mi'ri

:

them.

The

Ainu

threaten children \\ith

mem

aro mini patck, "dear

keep them

from going near

MIN
rivers.

266
" the back of a

MOI
house."

be

There are also said to good mermaids or pirika

Syn
frffi.

Oshmak.
Moi,

mintuchi, really faries inhabiting the mountains, and these are said to benefit people with their
help.

^4

?i&*&i9 IS*

n.

Smooth, level, or Hat (Geog). Also a bay in the sea or a places.

smooth, level, quiet place amoiii; the mountains. When applied to
the sea, this word signifies a bend in the shore, where the water
quiet and sheltered from the winds. It is almost equivalent " " harbour " and " to sound
is
;

Mintuchi-sani, ^3$* ii3 ' "$1. of a mermaid.

of reproach.

>',y*tfZ, n. descendant very bad term

A&'

Mip,
Mire, Mini,

7",

&&.

n.

Clothing.

Syn

Amip.
U,

^ *.
i&^r.

v.t.

To

clothe.

particularly

Jh

n.

A
*

twinkle.

sparkle.

Miru-at,

^
<

v.i.

sparkle.

^
3
.i.

To twinkle To stai s )*.

v.i.

" land-locked harapplied to a bour." When applied to rivers, moi also signifies a sheltered bend

may

this

word be

where the waters are

Mo-i, ^4, Peace.

quiet.

^ftU
>

-^flJ

^
>

fr

&.
v

n.

Mirumiru,
sparkle.

JI>JI>,

To
ad;.

place of peace.
US

To

shine.
-y

To
?
j

twinkle.

Moimoi,

^4 ^4

#*

$?

Wl

Mishmu, \%i -y ^ ^

v.t.

To move.
To tremble.

To

shake.

t/.

Lonely.

To

Moimoige,
<*. v.i.

^4 ^4 $*, H
:h5,
v.i.

^ * * Wl* To move.

Mitpo,

;>;H,

&.

n.
?i.

A grandchild.
Silence. Peace.
ffi*

Moinatara, ^4 UJ^_h K-).

or as

iR**^ (S*"

To be spread To
lie

Mo, t, ftSK^fll.

out as clouds over the mountains

Syn

Ratchitara.
Kftffil*

Mo, *,

>*&*.

adj.

smoke over a town. extended as a city.

l^,

Quiet. Slow. Gentle. Sluggish. " Also " small as in the word " the little finger." moashikipet,

Moire, ^-4

i!** $6*.

ad/. Slow.

Katu moire. Moireka, *4 U^, $t*

Syn

^.

v.t.

To

Moashikepet,

^7^^^^,

Mfc.

n.

slacken.

The

little

finger.

Mochip,

**7,
:

ff(^ -S). n.
^.
also
71.

A
The

Moirepa, *4 Slow adj.

Moire-no,
Slowly.

row-boat.

*4 U7

Mochup, E^.'7, month of May

kiuta-chup.
=

called

Sfii-

Moiretara,
Slowly.

^4
^4

U5^5, &-.

adv.

s/

&

Moishutu,
^

^.

arfv.

Behind.
mohoiito,

flog.

To

strike with

To v^*y, ^T^. v.^. the hand.

Back.

As:

Chisel

To

beat.

Syn: Monshutu.

MOI
Moishutu, 4 * 9 *
.

267
Mokoro-koinu,
4

MOM
^ 3 P 3 4 *,
To be disturbed in

v*- ?* 18'

*#

n.

iSy

/u. r.i.

Meaning.
'

nn>'

As: Itak Reason. the meaning of a

fcP '
*.

one's sleep.

Mokoro-koitak,
=)

*3 p 3^1 ^^, jg^

one's sleep.

word."

Syn: Ikkewehe.
The

^7
:

Moitek,

*4 TV,

Syn

To talk in Monna-itak.
r./.

land immediately at the cut ran iv a harhour. t<

Moiwa, 'tl 9,
sloping
a
little

4S.

n.

Mokoro-komosh, %3P3%>, Sift * 'K v.i. To walk in one's sleep.

gradual

Mokoro-komosh-guru,
^/JU,

^3 D 3^

hill
hill.

or mountain.

Also
HJ1.

i;SA.

//.

A
r./.

somnamlmlist.

Syn: Pon huru.

Mokiuta-chup, The month of April.

**$*f^%
n.
fishes.

Mokoro-kotushmak,

^3

P 3 y>

V,

Jg^^flT^.

To murder
,-f;

one while sleeping.

Mokkeu,
Mokon.

***9, B3S*.

The

operculum of

Mokoro-pokai-hike. ^ 3 D /3 >1 t A gn-at JgiJ5. M. ^T, ^11^ ;vA

To8lee P'

Mokonnoye, To 1-e dead. To U- fast asleep. Mokon-rawere, ^3>5^U, Bt* To deHlV tO sleep. SyH 4
.

Syn Mokonrui guru. * * ^ ^ ^^ 4 Mokot, t3*y, m f * # J8 v/ ip[Sl =. v.i. Same as mokoro. As Mokot' tuikata,
sleeper.
: :

" " whilst sleeping

"during
n.

rest."

Mokrap,

*45J, W&.
fcf

The

''./.

pectoral fins of fishes.

Mokon-rusui.
Mokon-rusui,
.

^3
sleepy.

V7*4

H9

Mom,
+
*.

t/%, ft*,
river.

T'f.

v.i.

flow as a

To

float

To down

To desire to Mokon-rawere. >!"!>. Syn: Mokore, *3 U, &# ^. v.f. To put

To be
tO Sleep.

a stream.

To

float.

Mom, *A,
Afloat

7.

adfv.

Adrift.

Mokori, *3"J, Rgf.

l-lae...

n.

Moma,
sleepin.-

* T,

**

7j.

Plums.
n.

J 'minis

communw,

Ifuds.
4b
fit.

Syn:

Mokoro

ushi.
n.

Hotke ushi.
Mokoriri,

Momambe, ^TA^s,
doe (deer).

A
A
A
l>y

*3JiJ,

My<tm.
o!

snail.

IVii\vinkle>.

Wlielks.
\\li.-lk-

The name
d
Mokoriri-sei,

of any kind

sliell.

*3JUiM,im'inL.
sifjintm, Reeve.

onoKo

Moma-ni, ^TZ, ^ * ^*. n. plum tree. : '7 V & +*?, Momauta-chup, The month of .June, jj. some caller .fiin'in-chup.
//.
1

Mokoro-an, To sleep.
Mokoro-an,

'

>.

Moma-yarape, ^T^^A;,

Hrfc*

^3D7>,

Birr.

adv.

one wears. 1^ = ^ *. Momnatara, ^A^-^3, To lie full to iiin.

.

$ML
.

Tli" clothes

MOM
Momde, *Ax, ft**,
afloat.
v.t.

:>6S

MON
,

To To

set

Monas hnu-no, t ^- j/* 7

Quickly.

&-

adv.

Momka, ^AJ),
to float,

?-* f.

v.t.

CHUM.-

Monawere,
^f
-fe

^^-^U,
v.i.

tt&v ~?1t
it,

To

talk of doing

Momok, ft$, g&;* &$;.<(/. Common. Vulgar. Syn Pash:

something, but not to do

Syn

Yairawere.

ta.

Mondum, *X/A,

Jj,

B&*ffi,flt
Aliil:

Momok- aeiwange-itak, A 9 s?\ *$, m%. n.

Momok-itak,
Colloquial.

^t?7X
Colloquial.

i^. ity.

?i.

**$,

^ft.

Ordinary language.

Vulgar

talk.

Syn Ki mondum. Ki kiroro. Kara kat. Ki kat. Mondum-kore, *X/A3U, 5$U /v,
ffiJ^fi^H^'K
v.
t.

Authority. Health. Strength.

Power.

Momok-momok-aeiwangep,

**$ 97X4 7 >$*?, ^#* A*, n.

An
ordinary servant.

To

authorize.

To

strengthen.
%
fjij -fe

coolie.

Mompok, %/*#,
Under.
Beneath.

T\

T
v

Mondum-pirika,
><

-. adv.
4? 9

Mompoketa, t-Mi^r*, 3

*
'J

$1
*

v.i.

To
:

be
e

in

good

health.

^ /<*
<.

:c 3^

A #"^ * '*

>* 3 a
:

As
iki,

ado.

Less
i.e.

" than I

mompoketa
;

pa, an,

than. As En " of less years

I."

tumu pirika wa he, e " are you really better in

Sone

health."

"

Syn:

Tumu

pirika.

younger than
.

Mon,

t >,

ftig* ^ffi.

Business.
:

Mondum-pirika-ki, * 'K -y.i. =fr, ^r 1^

from
sickness.

>">Atf J#
To
recover

Labour.

Work.
7
to

Syn
v*
.

Moni.

Mongo. Monak, ^^-, $ To be unable

awake.
Dull.

Mondum-wen,
v.i.

^ >^ A
in

>,

and

adj.

sleep.

To be
Sleepy.

y.z. To be ^ Mongeshna,
,i/.

ill

health.

Tired.

Monak,

;. adv. -$, out business or work.

With^^degrees (used in
:

.adv.

Monak,

^ As
"

^ ^ ^ -y ^
:

;v pj -y.

inter j.

Now.

Monak,
if

now,

no ki ko wen, do so it will be you

nei

a negative By Poron no eyaihanphrase). As nokkara, yakka mongeshna eram" studies although he peutek, hard he understands less."

Mongesh-ta,
v.t.

*>*>*, tt**JIs
what one
?i.

bad."

To

finish

Mon-an,
arf;.

^>7>,

tt*
jgtft

*/.

v.i.

and
/.

Mongo, ^ >3f,
Work.
Mongo-an,

tt^.

is doing. Business.

Busy.

Syn: Mon.

Moni.
21

Monasap, ^E^-^^,
Slow acZ/. tumoire.

ft

y^
:

*>^7>,
v.i.

pJ

tt

at work.

Syn

Ka-

3#*7

ii/.

To have

business

to transact.

Syn

Moni-an.

MON
Mon-hauge,
:

269

MOS
v..

ti'^y,

ffl* *.

v.i.

Mon-saure,

Not having much to Moni-saure. Syn Moni, :t-, f#. n. Lalwur. Work.

Not
:

busy.

Not

much

to

do.

Syn
.

Mongo.

Syn Mon-hauge. Monshutu, *>v^*y, JT^ To ft?, v.t. To beat.

with the hand.
:

%-?
strike

Moniamuye, ^E-y-M^, IK 7, ft?. To be atoned for. To be

redressed.

Montabi,

* >*
busy.

Syn Moishutu. v.i. To tfr y *

.

be busy.

To be engaged.

Moni-an,
y.
v.i.

*Z7>, S*pJ*f4^8
To
have
business
to

Montabire,

t>U,
Syn
v.<.

tfr-v^

To be
an.

Unisapka
adj.

transact.

Moni-saure, ^ZtftfU, * 'K ar//. Weak handed at work.

tt^T^
iS

Mon-ush, More, %l To compose

Ratchire.

Busy.
quiet.

To
:

Syn

Haugere

Monichashnu-no, *-y = % &-. arfi'.

pediment.

tH^ $/*,/,
Without

im-

More,

*P,
is

&
in

*
which arrow
n.

Quickly.

Any
To
re-

kind of leaf
wrapped.

Monimuye,
"
'".

%z,M*, fR7,|RgN?X
To
redress.

poison

v.t.

Moreu,
\vork.

*UX
'hill.

ISt^fctl.

The

munera

turns and twists in fancy needle-

Moni-yupke,

*za74r, tt*^_L^
Strong

Paterns of embroidery.
n.

rt'.

<u(/.

handed

at

Mori, ^BU,

A
n.

little

hill.

irk.

A hillock. A slope.
R'^.
The
hairs

Monna-itak,

^xj^*^, JSW *5
.Ik

Moru, *JP,

in

one's

sleep.

which irrow on the temples.

Syn
Mo-no,

Mokoro-koitak.

*y,
tly.

I?-.

orfv.

Quietly.

Moru-enka, 2EJtX>/j 5 ). n. The temples.

Mosa,
"<t

Mo-no-an,

9 * *'||J|.
I.a>t

n.

Tlie

Mose,

To
rok,

be

at

peace.

To
no

fibres

of

nettles.

As
" to
sit

.]/o-?w

an

Mose,
^t-

Also
places.

"nettles" in some

in

>\l-i

Mopas,

*MX,
:

Hi*-, p.i

TM-:I:

Mose,
liU.
V.<.

TO

reap.

Syn
9*.
e
lv

Chaira,

Monraige,
v.i.

*>
To
?

Mose-kara,l
As: JVcito where do you
Mose-hai,
%

To
>

w
1

^ ^.

Stinging-

"

monraigc
"
?

Mo*S

" (ttle8 '

Z.

var.

MOS
Wedd.
bast
fibres

270
Also " the inner bark or
of
nettles."

MOS
whole world." Moshiri shilcapne" the whole Jca no "The world," of a country." surroundings

Syn

Ipishiship.

Mosem,
Moshem,

^fe^f^M.
\

n.

An

Moshiri-buri,
antichamn.

* 5> U 7 U

EtfU JS.1S-.
or

ber.

A A

The ways, customs

man"rfi .

porch.
fly.

*5>*A/
Mosh, *S>, *S. >. Mosh, tv, Sl^
up.
fl/ .

ners of a people.

Moshiri-chup-ka,

t v U ^-7 #,
Syn
:

vi.

To wake
**

n.

The

east.

Moshiripa.

Moshiri etok,
Moshiri-chup-pok,
IS.
7i.

Moshikarabe, * i/# 5^, ^ * = y s? y. ?i. Adenophora

ticillata,

^vU^^tf^,
Syn
:

ver-

The

west.

Moshiri-

Fiscli.

gesh.

Moshiri emko.

Moshi-kina, tv**, ^ /. ?i. Pifea The richpumila, A. Gray. weed. Syn Minchi.
:

Moshiri-emko,

^S/UIAa,
^rv'JIh^r,

R
#1.

n.

The
The The

west.
TI.

Moshiri-etok,
east.

Moshima,
ther.

5/7, fife > ad/. Other. Besides.

.

AnoMoshiri-gesh,
west.
fife

^v

"J

y v,
ilfcifr

M.

n.

Moshima-an-ike, * 2/T7 >4 4r, ; 4. n. The other one. Syn

Moshiri-hoppa, \jfcx &+

^ 3^ /v

*>'J*yM,f
Moshirioppa,
world.
(

v .i.

To
leave

die.

Naa moshimap.
fife
.

Moshima-kotan-ta, / ft - adv. Abroad.

Moshima-no-okai,

^>T3>,
**,.**.

Naa oyap.

To

the

Moshiri-ikkewe-chep,

To

Moshima-okai

let alone.

The name of the

back
of

fish

upon
world
:

the
is

Moshimap,
Other.

^ v T 7, ^ vT %

which
rest.

the

life

ad.
n.

Others.
fife

supposed to shish.

Syn

Tuku-

Moshimap,

Another one.

Moshiri-ko-ishu-ambe,

^ > U 34

Moshima-shui,
il-fifer:.

*
Besides.

Again. Moshir' or Moshiri,

adv.

M. n. One's life. The Moshiripa, ^v'JH, M. n. east. Syn Moshiri chuppok.

v^TA^,

Moshiri etok.

;v

* r #\ ?fc 7. n
.

A country.
often

The
:

Moshir-un-guru, ^ /jP >^JV, A foreigner. HI A. n.

Moshir-un-utara,
HI

^f-

world.
moshir'

Moshiri
in

becomes

^ > JP >
The
The

5,

composition.

As

/>(!.

7i.

inhabitants

Moshir' hoppa,
moshir'

"to

die."

" a foreigner." Moshiri pake, moshiri gesh, " the

Oya

of a country.

un guru,

Moshit,

* >% -ft*, w.
as moshiri.

world.

The same

MOS
Moshitpa-tata,
!tt>.
/<.

271
Moto-kotan,
^E

MU
h

3*
^J?

>, ft

M.

Above

the

earth.

One's native place.

The open expanse above. Moshiu-kina, * >>**, * *

^tf.?j.

Motoma,
/

h T,

JR.

w.

*>
Fr.

small mat.

Angelica

refracta,

Motontori,
//.

%h>hU,il3%il(^y).

&-hm.

Syn
used
also

Yakara-kina.
8I1S.
>*.

Moshkara,
tray

^'s1)5,
for for

A
in.

crest or tuft top-knot. of feathers seen on the heads of

cutting

up food
fish

of some kinds of birds.

A
the

tress.

and

carrying

Motontori-kara,

*h>MJfl5, *
To
do
hair

Syn

Manaita.
J

*&7*.

v.i.

Moshkara, *>/>?, ta?S* = ^tfc?. i'.i. To spread out grass in lav any tli ing upon. To be laid out like lumps of grass. To l>e mown down like g
Mosh-wa-an, *->97>, Awake. '/'(/'.

Japanese fashion.
Motot,
fishes.

*h%C/WB.
%

n.

The

backbone or ventral column of

h ??4 Mototchi-ikiri, Vertel>ra of WJft'fr. n.

KB!**

'J

ft ;

ii>hes.

Moso, *V. fil^-** fi*. v.<. waken. To rouse up from

To
sleep.

Motta, *^,f(^^$y*' = ffl*). ,i. kind of adze used for hollow-

Mosomoso,
B,

*V*V,
:

*I.

n.

Mag*

ing out boats.

Syn
^

Tenua.

Syn

Mososhpe.
ft!

Mosomoso,
Mososhpa, To
Lr "ts.

*VtV,
v

&*.
(fttt).

T *. n. A Mouru, w< .man's under dress. A chen

Shift,

*JW, *

I- m\\^-

up from
(pi).
*1-

sleep.

%V2"t Sl^^
arouse,
/*.

Moyo, ^3, $1-*.

adj.

A
v.i.

i'e\\.

Mososhpe, *V5^<,
Mososhpe-kut,
>l

v
^

Syn
*
as

Shipuine,

Syn: Mosomoso.
.

Moyoike, ^34$-,
moyomoyo.

X*.

8anu

"t^.

Veronica sibirica, L.
v.f.

*V5^

y,

Mososo,

*VV, fii*.
"

To

Moyomoyo, ^3*3, S^. v.i T move as swarms of maggots in

putrifM-d

rouse up.

M\

or

meat.

Syn:
.

Motarap,
,

Ukopaiyaige.

The cheeks

Moyuk,
kind

*a^,
of
racoon.

A^t.
( ''tin's

A
n.

procy-

onoides, Gray.

Moyuk-soyai, *i$VtM, humble bee.

H.

Moto or motoho, * K 7C% IRtt* t^4f.

Beginning.

X ^,
n.

Mu,
Ori

A,

ft

9,

fl

7. v .<.

>Iant

Bpwaidiordownwanls.

To To

Nat

creep.

MU
Mu, A, &7.

272

MUK
A,
*7y?.n.
Hemsl.
Codonopsis
ussnriensis,

To sew. Syn v.t. Kem-eki. Mu, A, %*'*>* M*** *y?*.Jl 1i*& if fr. v.i. and adj. To be stopped up. Blocked up As: Kisara mu, " to have the ears stop:

Muk,

The

root of

this plant is used for food

by the
StopSecret.

Ainu.

Muk, ./%, S**v*rt/.

ped up.

adj.

Bunged
*#$*'i'.

up.

jH-d."

Syn: Omu.

Muk, A3,
3, j *, * $, j

a$.
?i.

Muchattek, Nuchatktek, 7*. ac//. and

feel

A *v T 51 **? T
To
or

Hidden.

Mukara, A/75, ^.

An

axe.

v.i.

rejoice.

To

happy.

Mukara-eiki, A/i 51^*, ;^. v.z. To chop with an axe.

^r-^
fl 7.

Mochimasap,
nusap,
Slow.

*^"W7,

Muchiac?;.

A**tf7,

*Jt*.

Mukecharase, A^-^^-fe, To crawl along. To work

self along

one's

Syn: Moire. Katu-moire. Muchimashnu, A^T>3*, or Nu;v. chimashnu, *^V2/X, ^ ad/. Quick. Syn: Emonashnu. Tunash. Mui, A4, ^7-,m^ ^. v.t. To tie. To bind. To make into a bundle.
Mui,
iw

upon the side or stomach. Syn: Mukereye. Mukechirase, A^rf-5-fe, $57^7.

v.i.

To sweep.

Syn
:

Munuye.
n.

Mukechirasep, A^r^5-fe% ^.

A broom.

Syn

Munuyep.
v

A4,
;v.

3ufl|-kx* A>f 4-r* 7,

Mukekashi, A^r/j >, ^ :. ?z. Adenophora

Fisch.

*M> = >

&

vertieillata,

^^
Mui,

w.

A bundle.
" to

As

J/m

akara,

be made into a

Mukereye, A^r

*,

ffl

v ..

To

bundle."

A4

i.

w.

A winnow.

crawl along. To work one's self along upon the side or stomach.

Mui, A^f,

Ujg v*^^f-|ftl>f r^,ix

Syn

Mukecharase.

Muke-upshoro, A^r^^ A woman's loin cloth.

n.

Mukkane, A*
Round.

1}

^,

BI

place which slants gradually outwards and slightly downwards towards the sea when looked at from the mountains and vice versa when looked at from the sea.

Mukkane-chikuni, Mukkane-ni,

or
n.

round

pole.

Mukke,
mukke
God."

A-^-5r,

^Sf^/i'.

ac/j.
:

sterious.

Secret.
itak,

As

MyKamui
of

Mui-kara, winnow.

-M#5,

fin/,

v.t.

To
*

" the

mysteries

Muimamba,
v.z.

A4TAA,

flEtbS*

To prepare

for a journey.
tf'.

Muimuye, A4A4-* $1 1 ife To brush away. To sweep

v.i

Keidum mukke guru, " a w ho keeps matters secret." person Mukkere, A^U, m** ffi^-x^. To hide. To keep secret. v.t.
r

off.

Syn: Craunu.

MUK
Mukkosamba, L
./.

-J73

MUR
A>^U, ^-.
yernianica,
/hif.
PI,

Munchiri,
let.
x

M.

Mil-

To

Triu.

lie

stopped up.

Mukkot,

A ,3%
jli"* <K*t, To As: Keutum oroge

Mungi,

Munin,
ten.

A>*, AH>,
Addled.

Wheat.
ad/.

*5^ * ^.

Rot-

he in fear.
inukbit
to
k'tni-

kutoinnn,

"

Syn:Horose. 5/^*4^, Munin-shiyeye,

AZ>

he appears

or

Munin-tashum,

AZ

have fear

in his heart."

Dl^i. n.
J,

Mukku, A?$,

or

Mukkuri,
//.

A v$

^S'45*

tf-V#">.

kind of

musical instrument
1

made of wood,

and somewhat resembling a "Jew's

harp.'

Mun-konchi-koro, A > 3 lHtt/ ^JS>'fci^^t^^ ,v. ae(/. To become desolate as a deserted house (lit. to wear a grass bon>

net).

Mukkuri-rekte,
'.

A^J U$T,
-v.

* *

Mun-kuta-ushi,
//.

A>

>:>, *t

flE.

r.i.

To play upon the

maniirt' heap.

Syn

MunTo

ush mimdara.

Mukmuk,
9

Munnuye,
awe

j'ped

up.
r.
v.t.

Mukmukke,
up.

To

Munnuyep,
broom.

Mukmukpa,
v.
v.f.

Munnuyep-nochiu

comet.

To

stop up.

As

Kisara
U)

mukm ykpa
i.e.

/ / / ,

Mun-pe, Kinape.
Mun-ra,

25. n.

Dew. Syn
.

"stop up your ears;"

hear."

"do

w.

blade

Mukramama,
cringe.

Munsamambe,
x>(.
n.

A ^ttTA^',

-v

^*

Yebrias yebrinut.

P.

Mukshit, ^ ^ -1 ^
A. pot!

-y

*y -f+r?
-Muk*hi1 biti

Mun-tuitui, ^ ff ^.
ness.

A
r.f.

To

l-rat

one's

rlnthr- a- a chanii

Mukuribe,

A9
,

against sick-

J's',

-^
:

^> f

->

lampivy.

Syn

Ukuribe.
n.

Mumi,
Mun,
\v.

A = m^,
A>, 9%
i
.

IR.

Mun-ush-mimdara, AV^-xzAtf
y,
*^flC.

<

n.

\ manure

heap.

Murayeba,

A54

M 1".

?i.

Grass.

HtHr^.v.^

i-vrA' <'\ To8trokt-thc

;

as in >aliitatiou.

MUR
Muri,

274

NAA
another person in salutation. Syn:

A
A

<J,

^*-y=i
Trin.

Elynvu* moll is,

Uruiruye.

Umusa.
4

Muriri, A'J'J,
?j.

Muse,
for tying

A-fe,

79V.

n.

Same

as

band used

up

Mose,

" nettles."

the dead for burial.

ruri.

Syn

Mu-

Muse-chiri, .Ms?'],

y y r 1.
Cuculus

n.
///-

Himalayan cuckoo.

Muru
fll.

or
TI.

Muruhu, ZJU,
Chaff.

X
Bran.

Husks.

Mut,

Murumuruse, AJkMH2, &>v. v.i. To be angry. To boil up with

anger.

To wear

as

a sword.
:

round the neck. As " to wear a sword."

shi anochautekka,

To wear Emush mut Emut omu-

"

he drew the

Mururi,
t'lSitl? Jft
?*$ii. ?i.

sword which

he

wore."

Syn:
Swords,

A lace or

cord

Unu.
Mutbe, A'7^C, TKzUI. Arms.
n.

the

used for tying up the dead and paraphernalia buried with them. Syn : Muriri.

Muye,
ui.

/*4-x,

5fc.

71.

bundle.

Musa,
v.t.

Muyemanba, Z%^^T>J<, iL^^/v.

To
stroke the head of

To pack up

one's things.

N,

>
- * (A)
suffixed

man,
'

"

he
n.

has

ijone

to

fetch

**
of

n.

When
is

to

traction

numerals n " a Niu,

found a con-

wood."

Na,
i,

^-,

?K.

Water.
Na-rai,

As:

Na-

person."

" a stream."

" a ditch."

See Niu.

tide

is

when a
It is

often placed after a verb subject is supposed to be

a Yet. " not

fl

*&9.
is

adv.

More.
yet."

With a negative
This word
often

finished or a sentence concluded.

a conclusive or affirmative

particle.

Na, *

used before adjectives to express Thus the comparative degree. Naa pon, " smaller." Naapo" As Naa
:

ro,

larger."
is

an,

To

carry.

As

Ni na gusu

o-

" there

more."

Naa

arashuine,

NAA
" once more."

NAM
Naa
ek isam,

" he
worn,

has not yet come." "there is no mo r

.-t

Naibutchi, ^-47^, river's mouths,

MP.

w.

Naa "Again." again." " there are more." Naa okai,

no,

Naikosamba, Naikosanu,
^;V51

^
%

f5f-tr<

' ^^.t?7 A ^^>(Tl-t

>f

* *,/ *
i'.

'^

"a

little

more" Naa

sh<

7]

* IS ^

* / ^.

/.

" one more."

Naa

" not shomo,

a noise. To sound. pi hum/can

i>

To make Tarn As
:

(,

" the sound

Naa-anak,

of drawini: swor-l>."

Nai-yau,
-y

^^^,
Place.

itt.

u.

Tri-

butaries of a stream.

Nak, *$,
/.

#u MS,

When
41

followed

by a passive verb:

M. w. and What. Where.

nearly."
44

As

Naa

aiiak aotke,

How
^

much.

it

was nearly sheared."

shiriki.

An ...... an-gesh
nipo.

Syn Naa:

Nak, *$,
Without.

*-y = %tt-fe><% v
"

t^.ffH,
;

Birlfti.

AsiS/iik-nak, "with" " blin.l."

Naani,
Naanipo,

*
Umu.st.

out eyes

Syn

Sak.

Naanihungo, ^-7

+ 7 -

7>^,S^
#,)

-,)

K.

Nakan, ^-# >, Hft^.porf. AVhiiher. Nakkane, ^-^-f *W. post. How
,

Nearly.
j~

much
>^-^->
M-

Na-anun-neyakka,
1),
f"J

7*

A-

^.

"'/'

Any\\lit-:c.

Nak-oro, where ?

*ao,

ffl

^. /MW^.
I

To

litiv.

yakka.

Syn: Nei ta ne Inani un ne yakka.

Naa-samata,

+7V7*,

IC-fifc.^tf*

= .Nak-ta,*$*,1 Hunakta. Syn Naktek, ^-^T^,

:

T, MT\ T
,

Also.

MS*.

J50S<.

Just where.

Naa-shirankoro,

^-7^5>3P, W
A
little

how much.

I'resmlly.

Nak-wa, ^-^9,
9 v

*y

MA"

M* ?,*
v
:

tf[

y*

Nahun, ^-7
.lust

>.

R+, ttHHiW.
l'f\v

now.

days

;i

littlr

while a-o.

Syn

Take.
orf.

Ahunak.
Nahun-po, ^-7>J|t, .Iii-t QOW,
.

^ WB^.
Now
saghalien
valley

As A"" " whence has hr coine?" * 9. Nak-we, ^-^ >.,, W Whence. Syn Nak-wa,
'/'//.

\\'hcncc.

Nam,
.a4/. as water or one's feet or

again.

Nai, ^-^,

ift*
:

}K
(in
'

.am.

Cold
h:

"a

A large rivr: with or without

.

sh
Tl.

or
\

cool
//i

(as

fresh

MoMo

"fresh or

NAM
cool water/'

276
Fresh water in conis
is

NAN
*
7 >ii.adi'.

Perhaps.
:

It

tradistinction to stagnant water called j)iluru uakka.

Namde, *Ax, ft*, v.t. To set to To cool. Syn Tuwarage. cool. Tuwaraka. Nami-oyan, * =#*>, $U#n?^
:

most likely to be so. As Nekon a ki nang&ra? "AVhat will he most likely do."

Nangoro, *>UP, ;fc#&t-;fc#/X !H, ? *j * B&R awrc. v. This word

expresses the future tense and also a future probability, " there pro" bably will be." Ek nangoro, he " he will will or

fr.

v.i.

To crowd together
ft*,
or
v.t.

as fish

in water.

Namka, *A#,
Namshu,
Z*VJL>, worms.
:*

To make

probably come," come."

A va,
n.
IS.

Namshun,
Grub-

Nangoro-wa, ^->3D9,
adv.
likely.

^c*
Most

*1.

Maggots.

Perhaps.

Probably.
likely.

Nan,

+ >,
Xan

n.

The

face.

As

Being

Nanapo,

" to slap the face." ImJ-^-^i, iif--. a<i/.

kokik,

mediately.

Nan-hepuni, -jr >*>?, ffi*y*. v.t. To hold up the face. Nani, *-, j?-* a =* UB* =
adv.
once.

Nanchi-chup,

^>^^j-%
=

-bJi. n.

Immediately. Quickly. At

The month of July by some

shimauta-chup.

called

Then.

Without stopping.
uftf--.

Nani-no-po,
,

j-J#,
At

adv.

Nanchimi,

A A

secret

*&3ftiii?. n. whore or whoremonger.

*>*

Immediately.

once.

secret harlot.

Nanepuriwen, +3-'7 U 9^ >, $M. To pity. t'.f.

Nanga, *>#, ft ?i. The face. Nangashke-chiu-kush, jr >1J vfr 3-Wi>i &1&* fr. v.i. To shed
leaves.

Nani-hungo, ^- Z Naanihungo, J-7 ^" Nanipo,

Almost.

7 > 7>

Nearly.
^-

Nani-nani,

J-^,

it

f-

=.

arfy.

Very

quickly.

At

once.

Im-

mediately.

Directly after.
9& Y. adv.

Nani-po, *-;ti,
:

Nearly.

Nangeu,

+ > f V, **.
or

n.

The

Syn Naanihungo.
Nan-iporo, + >4 #P, fifi. n. The complexion of the face. A 5 4 ?E. M. Nani-rai, ^ sudden death.
Nani-ruki, *-JMr, 16$ = ^ ^.
..

cheekbones.

Nange, *>$"',
v.t.
'*

Nanke,
:

To mow.

As

Mun

nange,

to

mow

grass."

To swallow without
swallow whole.

biting.

To

Nangon, ^->=T>, Same as nangoro.

Nangora,

Nankan-tushte, *>fl>';/>T, M ^ / % * n- iu. To screw up the

.

face.

NAN
Nan-kotchaketa,
Wliil-. adv.

277

NEI

*>u
of.

Nashke,

+ **,

ft ?

<

./.

Before the face

of.

Crack c^l.

In the piv.-rnre

Nan-kotchaketa-pirasa,
.f.

^-

>3

-j

Nata, +*, ^^M^^^-f ?. H. kind of large pointless knife.

A
>

known.

To make To reveal. To spread out before one.

n.

Wi ;. arfj. Nata, 5i^, Naugep, ^ ^y?, or Naukep, ^-^^

%%ttH-.

M.

A crook. A

Nanta,

+>*, W&.

The bow

of a ship or hoar.

Nan-tarara, To hold up the Nan-hepuni.

Nan-shik-tarara,
v.
t.

*>55,

?*'*'.
Syn:

Naukepsaine, ^->^7^H^, ft^^ ^ ,i,(* y n * 'I'tt ^ K f- J. r.^. To hook or hold on one side as branches of trees as when 01
'J

face.

passing through a forest.

+ > ->$ * 5 5, Jl
(as

Naye, *4*,IK*1'MK'*'V)%fl* ^ ^ r - + * ^ * 7 , /j>7J - 5* & 7*

'j

line

<>r

mark.
i

To look up
or

when
noise).

ii;t

kara, "t->

startled

by any unexpected

a mark with a knife/'

Nanu, ^3C,

Nanuhu,

Ne, *, 7K- t
Is.

......
.i/.

-t

-i-.i.

Nanu-iporo,
ijfi-.ii.
Tlie countenance.

As:

;i/r *,W-krt % ^? % To become. To lie. Ainu /:u /<-, "I an. an

in,

Ainu." 7t
l\'.j>i>in-hi

"to
"
to

Nanu-isam, *5MtfA, ft^*. v.i. To feel iLsluinml. To be pat oat of ci.unienaner. Syn Yaikatuwen. Yainikoroshma,
i

nc,
is

liecoine

This

word

often
;

used ait
i'<>!

affirmative

particle
is

nouns and
lowe<l
l>y
?ie,

itself

generally

fol/te

Nanu-wen-chep, ^-^^^x^X
?

n
"
it it

SWa
is is

t ^ * r
I?pidotu8

ft.

Sculpin.
-for.

5e-

rwite

ruwe

ne,

"

a dog." a fish."

'

Nanu-wen-chimakani,
7/?~,
tii,
1-

f<^*r *.
//

Ne-gusu,
//.

*?X, tt-^-t/<,y^,
i

kind
:l

*** Rt
Because. "
Nei, That.
l)ecause
it

For.
:

of soul pi 11.

ber-

As
,

-Sb^i
r

>w

i\e

</

(Titetitu).

i>

Nanu-wen-kikiri, ^-^^
kind
ul
iv
.-niall

x^r^'J,
ha

**(-ia* ^***^).
lluc
fly
tail

The.

II,-.

She.

r.-enilliiiLr

mildew.

Nei-a,

Narai,

^
:

5
*,

41.

n.

A
To

ditch.

Syn
Nasa,

Pechiri.

!CA%*4 rr^ T< x, &t| = -y. As: Nei a So.

,

r^^ rt
"
tlia:
it

*
:

SI 7

r.f.

tear.

rson."
JVct

JV

/>,

Syn

Yaaa.

o yak

aye,

"so

NEI
f4 TAA:, UWr = Nei-a-orota, *47*n*,
Nei-ambe,
thing.
.

'27S

NEI
+4 J 7>,
So.
is

n.

That
.

Nei-no-an,
/
ill*

That person.

Ipf-. acZv.

Thus.
so.

Like

this or that.

It

Then.

Upon

that.

Nei-oro-pakno,

Nei-a-yakka,

Wejft**.
Nei-orota,
K.^osf.
:

l>/i.

How

far?

^tf ^*

And.

Also.
net,

As Although. yakka, "although

Ki wa
it

orfv.

Then.

There.
is it

As
?

Nei
adv.

is

done."

orota

an

"

there

"

Nei-a-yakka ...... ne-yakka,^47

.

Nei-orun, 3-4 *)]>>,

MA*

M.

Where.
Both... and,
affirmative;

What.

Of what
e ne,
?

when used with

neither ....... nor,
negative.

place.

As

JVei

an

orun guru

what

when used with a

place do you belong to

Nei-a-yak-ne, *\ 7*$*, or Neia-yakun, *47*$>, %v,+m

=. pos^.
If.

Nei-pak-no,
75^.

MrtQJ,
far.

inWSat^.

How

Although.

Nei-pak-no-nei-wa-ne-yakka, ?

Nei-hi-samata,
-. adv.
Nei-ita,
adi.

*4 fctf T*,

'

flil

Beside that.

Besides.

^> IR/n*-* ffiK***4 >*-VA** >*>#:; 0.

Then.
tolio

*44,

-7

-y 3

<e

At

Nei

shimge

As that time. " the fol:

toJio,

As
"

lowing day." jto * Nei-ka, In that way. So.

Every-where and at all times. Nei pakno nei wa ne yalclca hi oira kunip shomo tapan na,
:

^*,

adv.

it

is

a thing

shall

never

forget.

Neikehuike, *4
JsSsT*^.

tt* *, or NeikeISlT
1

Nei-pak-no-ne-yakka,

^4 i*Q J
As
far

r ne-yakka, ^4^-?-t ^*,

,^

^yl), &*>&-*r.
as one likes.

ph.

a4/

All.

Every- where.

To any

distance.

Neikeseima, *44rfe4v,
^. ad;.
All.

A^,^
A
song.

Everywhere.

Anywhere.

Entirely.
S*:*

Nei-pak-no-nei-wa-ne-yakka,
.

Neina, ^-^^-,

It- n.

chant.

ph.

Everywhere.

At

all

Neina-chikap,
ff.
72.

Some kind of singing

......
,

^4^^*%
^ *n

ifiA^

times.

Important.

Nei-pak-no-ne-yakka ...... shomo,

bird.

Nei-no, *4 J y * ^>i^-fe >f Thus. As.

^^^ *
Like
"

****,*
adv.
So.
:

that.

As
to

-y

&
:

v
r

-if

,!/

4fc

>

;j/i.

Nei no
like."

kara,

to imitate,

do

J\ ei pakno ne yakNever. As ka ku oira kitnip shomo iaj.au tin,

NEI
"
it

NEN
a thing I shall never forta

is

an at " what
it."

is

to

be done with
Neita,

Syn

Maka-

*4 *,

Mft. adc.

Where.

nak.

Neita-korak,

*4*?y9, W^-y.
ln-toiv.

Syn: Ene
3-4 &

neita shomoki a

hi.

Neita-korak -ayayamkire,
]>h.

Nekon-a-poka, ^a^-ili*, fa *. Somehow or other. adv, >1), *nffi-. adv. Nekon-ka, How. Somehow.
I

*3

Ne-manup,
known
tiling before.

one has never

t 9 ^.

Neita-ne-yakka, * ftr**. atlc. Anywhere.

wli>

As
Every3-

The object p/j. Seta ne inanup, " the object

called "dojr."

Nekon-ka-newa,
7>/j.

^D>^^9, M^.
* 3 > ^ *>#,
Howevt-r.

Neita-pakno-newa-ne-yakka,

Please (often used in prav-

er).

#-. Wr.
Nei-ushpe,
Nei-utara,
pro.

///(.

Alway-.
*
>

*4

>

*c,

# f.

n.

Nekon-ne-yakka, f^f. ^* v K=e. j9os<.

Nen,

from any place.

*>,
.

or Neni,

^Z,

IH %

foj

*4V*5,
Thriii.

Who.
?ien

They.

Somebody.
A-i

As

/;i5e

Nei-wa,
Wln-.v.

*4
.

9,
:

this ?
A'-

"

ya /

"

who did
^ *.
n.

A!

IM

'

"
'-,

wluMv

Nenchike, -?>^^r, 8u&

have you come from

"

Syn

top.

Syn

Tumu.
ii

Nak wa.
Neko, iF3,

Nenka, *>fl,
-

fir

*.

orfj.

K s&-M*.***9* 9 If. *'&*-) When.

:
>

Somebody.

Some one

or other.

Nen-korope, *>3D/>;, ms.poss.

j,r<>.

As:Nekon-a, + r *

"
.

if IK-

comes."

Wlin-i'.

Syn:Hunnakoift

robe.

Nen-ne,

?>?,
\\'ho.

What

kind.

kon a akara, "

//'

What. what is
ffUt*t
/

As:
to

Ac-

'"I

be done." " what I..

"

As

Tambe
is

ki

do."
prirr.
I

a/a^6
.-a\

a//,

\\hat

nen ne ya t " who .1 .n. this?"

AHV!HM|V.

guru

he that has

A ',-kon a hawe
.

hr
/

n.

an, a-

Nen-ne-kuru-ka, *>*9)l>j),
e.
11.

,lir

Syn

Nen ne

kara

fa

a f " what ought

?

yakka.

tobed-.iir

\\itli

him

"

\\liat

>liall

^ith him."

a-

Nen-ne-yakka, f > * V fl, or Nen-nen-ne-yakka, ^>f>

NEN
n.

280
Everybody.

NEP

Nepka-sak-no,

Anybody.
Nenta,

?>,
:

ilLffl-fe**

* ^*

*
4

i%

Who. As " who did

"

Nenta iki ruwe an it." Nenta hawe an

"
fil*
.

f f

nothing. Nep ka " I have sak no ku ek, brought

Having

^ If As

^J

ad/.

who

is

there ?

nothing."

Nep ka shomo ku

ye,

Nep,

?% or Nepi, -^tr,

"I

said nothing."

** *1
**$> r 3/*$t^ What. SomeAs Heikathing. Anything. chi nep kara gusu kimta oman a f
. :

Nepki, -F7*, ^a: ?7 ^, MST'^C^ftft^ *.

y.i.

HW**M*-k*^
71.

&

Business.
or

Work.
As:

To do
Nakta

work
work
is
?

business.

(neita) e

" where do you nepki f " Soita nepki kor'an, "lie

mountains for

" what has the lad "

?

gone

to the

ki rusui ya f what wish to sing?" Iteki

"

Nep

shinotcha e

doing something out of doors." Ku arapa iva nepki, " I will go and do something."

hymn
nep

do you

Nepki-ne,
?i.

ye,

"do
Something or
other.
^Te/) ki ne aki,

not say anything."

Nep aeJiomatu

As

an

na,

"he

is

afraid of something."

" to be doing some" he thing or other." Nepki isam,

is

Nep-gusu,

doing nothing."

T4
>^^.

Nepkor'ambe,

"7

^ 5

J**<,

Iff

adv.

Why.
is
it

Wherefore.
itak eash-

A^>
ambe,

r&^ju]?.

a^v.
:

Such.

So.

How.
kaif

Nep gusu

Amu

So ...... as.

Thus

"how
?

Ainu
an a

"

why is this Hemandagusu. Nep-ne-ka, ? ^ iF *,

f

"

he can speak Nep gusu tambe nei no

so."

Syn

" such as " so small as pon kor'ambe, you." Kua.nl nepkoro oira gusu, " a person w ho forgets like me."
r

Eani nepkor'you." Eani nep

^c $J. post.

Nepkoro, ^ P ft *
As.
kane,

7a P
tn

4n ?
jftn

$J

^ ** T

:/

if ^

a^v.

Like.

Something.

Nep-irenga-koro-gusu, &7A V > H 3 D // X, M ft =. pfc. Why. For what reason. Wherefore.

Resembling.

As:

"As

it

is."

Nepkoro "Like."

Nepkoro-okai,
4
V
.

Nep-ka, ^"7/1, ^^.

thing.

Somenepkor'ambe.
i

4* T^T^^-^C
adv.
:

Something or

other.

Same
a

as

Nepka-ambe,
arf/.

^7^7A^,
other.

As

JSa^ii

e nepita

Something or

ibe

ruwe guru nei

NEP
lL
"
r

281

NET
A
iH^k /
little bit

an af "Is there another such a

eater as you
?

Neppo,
of something.

Nep-ne,

Neppu, ^>^,
Nep-ta,
--( r

m&.

n.

Heaps

of drift wood.

*7, M.W-fe^^^* v< y/*^ipJ*.jw0. What.

Nep
ta reihei an,

7
I

,u

/>

4fc

~ 7

X.

pott.

Followed

As
it

" what

is

iy

a verb \\ithout a negative this

called."
ta ta

"

What

is

its

name."

word means " anything," some" hut when followed by thing a m-L ative it means "nothing," "a tiling of no importance." " Thus Nep ne aramu ? are you
;

Nep
nep

an f " what

is it." is

Tambe

an? "what

this."
i>h.

Neptapa,

* 1 * *,
it ?

3!>M*.

What
Nere,

is

thinkinjr of

aramu ka phomoki, " it

anything?" Nep ne
is

to be thought of," or "it is

nothing not

v.<.

worth even a thought," i.e. it is of no importance. What is it ? ffltt=. Nep-ne-gusu,

imitate.

To cause to become. To treat as. As:

To
Ae-

*7*?X,
For what

4< to treat as gods yai-kamui nere, to be worshipped."

po*i.

Why.

reason.

Nep-nep,
V. wlj.
N'arious.

Ne-rok-okai, ?P93r/H, ffl&* *-. v.i. To have mistaken one for another. To be mistaken in seer

and

in.L

Many.
.Y'//-//-'// ///

Various
0momir
\;i.

Syn

Nei ambe.

things. "
.//,
I

As:

am

busy about a

Ne-shiri, *->'J, s jta'/^*. v.i. It It appears seems. It indicates.

of things."

Nep-ne-yakka, -3F 7 Nep-nep-ne-yakka,

V;1), MT-=E
tiiiiL
r
.

Neshkoni,
or

n.

Walnut
,

tree.

W*
1

Sit/

Mn.iii/i.
.

><

^f-:

^^^^M/'^l^T
all

^.

H.

Anythin-.
case.

^ *>* fflf. Net, ^F'y, smooth .-nrl'acc ol' \\atci-.

Net,

The

In

any

By

ni-an>

Nep
"

chep ne yak hi,

soever,"
thonnJ.-i,

Nep ne yakka
r;it-

what fish ibe emoka "lie eschews no f>

rvrrything."
>1

wliataoever. "

As:

^%
.

i&fc.

Drift wood.

Syn
A

Nit.

Net, **;/,
I',

\0,
"ly.
!>..

U.
i.lol.

M.

An

As:
v
i.

yl//n<

hr

M the
.

fa man."

Nepshui-shui. ^7 -> VttlSy* flt*. p<>

again.

->

>f

JV-

<

Syn: Noka.
Neto,

Inoka.
n.

and

^K

****';*;*.

Still

NET
Neto-an, *H7>, ***'*. adj. A calm sea. Syn Notoan.
:

282
Ni, -, P^^ (**). v.. the nose).

NIE
To blow
(as

Netoba, J-h'*, or Netobake, -J-h The body. Trunk. 7i. A4r,

.

Ni,

Syn

Neto-wen,

Tumama. * h** >, rough sea. Syn

:

ft
:

'

o<#.

Noto wen.

Neum-poka, -J^-Mf*, ^ifsj-^-y r. ac?v. Somehow or other. In some way or another. Neun, 3-V>, fl * / * M * ^ * adj. What is it. What. Various.
.

To drink as medisoup or hot water. As Tan kusuri ni ko anak ne tunaski no e riten kusu ne, " if you drink this medicine you will get
-^S 31 ^.
v.t.

cine, tea ;

better soon."

Ni,
Ni,
n.

5it*

/.

v.i.

To

stretch out.

Neun-an-gusu, *$>7>#X, H& -. jo/i. For what reason. What

can
*
it

Z,

^^Jfe^^^Tl-^r^-e-v.

be.

Neun-neun,

^ >^
Various.
.

>, fl

ad/.

Many.
Anywhere.

Neun-ne-yakka, # - M^ T" *

?9>?1MD, faA
adv.

name for trees or Ni eokte, " to hang Ni ham, "the upon a tree." leaves of trees." Ni ibehe, " the fruit of trees," Ni ka omare, " to Ni periba, lay upon a bush."
general

wood.

As

Everywhere. By all means. Syn: Neita ne yakka.

Neun-shi-no-nei-ya,
V, has

"to cleave wood." " the sap of trees."

Ni, i, or Niu,
person.
=. >,

Ni-wakka,

iF$>>-/^4
p/i.

A.

n.

A
n.

MS
it

ft

3p-

-y

*.

Where

gone.

Niasara,
<

Neusara,

^9 *f5,
Syn
:

tell tales.

^S5^. v.z. To Uweneusara.

I

-7*5, B8^SK*.
Coccyx.
n.

bear's tail.

The lower end of

the spine.

Neusara-ambe,
'fg.

? >Ht57A^,

B"

Nibu,

H7, imi^ftfc*.
storehouse

A
the

n.

News.

chat.

Gossip.

"7, / Nipu, mountains.

in

n.

storyteller.

Newa,
Also.

-iF9,

Hn-y^

And.

Nichihi, -^fc, of anything.

ft. n.

The handle

Newa ...... newa,

Both ........ and.

As

Knani newa

eani

" both you and I."

newa,

w. The Nichimba, -f-A^, of ^X^t, J handle Nichiepa, any tool or utensil. Nichitne, -**;/*, &9,3V. w. To be stiff from The cramp. work or exercise. To be tired.

Neyakka,
Both
;

*V j 1),

......

post.

Ni-eanu-no,
Fust.

X7*,/, i-.

adv.

and.

Also.

NIH
Ni-hamu.
leaves of trees.
n.

283

H
->
ij

NIK
*
-> f- y
,

The

Nikara, = * 7

^^*S-f a
ladder.

Niham-muninkap,
7,
&B&I. n.

**&**':..
fine rain.
.

V f? Stairs.

Very

As:
chiri,

Xfl

yum

vikar<t ."hiribi 1m-

n. MJU, 3?*k^ ^ Y v Niharu, '.etoe. \'icum album, L. Sometimes used as a medicine and sometimes as food.

"he

tnmhletl

down

stairs."
.

Nikashup, wooden

-1)*^* ^&.

Nihorak-chup, -jfc5$^.x-7, n. The mouth of Septe;: Ni-ikiri, Z4*'J, $f /> *. n.

load of wood.

lift.

Nikat-turashi-hemesu, HJj.y? v'vyx, **^^-/K v.t. To go up

a

ladder.

A
The
the

Nikaun-emauri,

-*^>IT>
^.
?>.

U,

Nikambe, -/JA'*,
\vhite

B' -.
layers

n.

leathery

of

Bunye. Nike, Z^r, $&%}\'~tf}

Slices.

and

v.t.

fungus mycolium found between the hark and wood of dead oak, elm or ash
i

To cut

into thin

>!

Nikeiruru.

frtfrM &*&*
^>JUJP,j
n.

&.

Nikeururu,
narrow

A
The

/J.M-te'T', Nikanoisep, A $&* ^ ^^;Jf / 5fi.

feJ^c-ffl

road.

bridle-path.

foot-path.

elimhiu^ plant.

Nikema,
Z,

$"7,
i

&#.
,

n
^-

Nikanoige-pungara,

trunk of a
Nikerui,
r.f.

*r)M
cut
)

fi

=
^

i.

Any

tree-dim hi 111: vine.

n.

To

into tiiin

>lices.

Nikaop, H*^-7, ^c^K.

fruit of

The

Nikerui-chep,

n^

|>J

->

-r-

Nikap, -fl7, #M ^4 ** A. '/'(/. As: fl

Ni-kap, z/iir,

^W*^ =*r
%

Mikerui-chep,
heai>
as far

Si.-kly.
:i

111.

s.*T)\> \tf-J-~j)

baving
their

their

sick

man.
n,

cut

o{};

back!

^Jrfr,

1=|^;k-.
:

taken out,
:i-

split

The Lark of trees, e-i-ei:dly the f elm trees. Syn Nikapu.

Nikap-attush, -/?7

the tail

down the middle and dried in

=.

the

Mill.

Nikeururu,
-El
Niki,
Niki,
j

*r*)}\,}y

*/

= ^i2t^iu^i.
elm hark.

?*.

Cloth ma. l-

:keiruru.

-^,

*/..

r./.

To

fold

up.

zft-yjf, Nikappa, Nikappana, ZJKl^it^ A kind of I.Irimy.

-f. M
,J

NiklhiV*
Niki-an,

"'

lll<k>

1>:

Z
ted

Nikap-umbe, ~/j7A^.
>
HI.

l?^

*/

kind

Earing

nicks.

n:

A-

,'\

Syn: Okitarunbe.

NIK
Nikikara, H*fl5, ft*.
v .t.

284
To
-

XIN
teeth.

fold up. Syn: Ukoniki kara. Nikkotama, Hv3v, H/,. v.t. To surround. Nikoniko, Z3~3, *H v * /. ,,,y.

Nimaki-ukerere, To gnash the II ^ K v.i.

Syn

Sei-kui.

Nimaki-uturu-iyun,

V^'yjH
ZT^F *}y)Vl)
To pick
*

Curled (as hair). Crumpled. *-* Nikorange, ZL35>*',

*^

To lir ti^iai=5^rt'. i-.i. between the teeth (as a fishbone).

Nimaki-uturu-kara,
5,

a>,

ft

T*.

v.#.

in

liarvest.

To gather as brans To take down from

tfe?.
y..

**rF*te7,

v.i.

the

teeth.

above.

Nimakka-ni, -T>/7-, * ^ 7

Nikoro, ZL 3P,
brace.

To em-

n.

Symplocos craiaegoides,
%

Hum.
4
>-

To
j

fold in the arms.

Nimak-kotuk. --7^3 V9, v

J >. n.
Lindl.

Nikoro,

Cremastra WallicJii'ina,

- 3p

(ftSB. otto.
I

Inside.

An
}

orchid.

Nikorobe,

Nimara,

Nikororose,
^Vfc 9 If.

n
w.

-?5,(^
Nimaraka,(
Sound

4s

arf/-

Half.

Syn: Upak

sereke.

made

of

the

wood-pecker when pecking

Nimaraha,
Friends.

:Z"

at trees.

Syn Utara nimaraha.

:

Nikotuk, Owl.
Nikuru,
Nikuru-ki, 7 1$ *
.

-3;/9,
9JP,

V.

Ekatairotke guru. Eshiramkiri

n.

guru.

#;]
T>

X ^2.
jft

n.

The shade

or shadow of trees.

=9 Jl*,
v.t.

^
:

=
Yai-

Nimba. H/%i<, &9 * ^l^x,i/. v .. To draw. To lead as a horse. To drag along. To climb. Nimu, ZA, SS^ ;K ?;.f.

To meet with an
suffer.

Syn: Turashi.
Nin,
v.<. To H,, MX', i/. To become less as water To abate. To bein a river. come absorbed. To change. To

accident.

To

Syn

->, ^^

iuninka.

melt.

Nima,

.&'&..
"7j(

n.

wooden

tray.

charger.

Nimaha,(

-T/V J
Nimakaka, HTo show vJ. k\\ 9
).

Syn Shi-etaye. vary. wen. An Nin, Z>, TJC^^. n. unnatural lumpy formation often
:

the teeth.

seen upon trees.

Nimaki,

HT*,

ft,

W^^, =^^
:

Nin.

>,

%fi+

fa. n.

The muscles
*
*.
v.i.

The teeth. As T Nimata araka, the toothache. Nimaki-kutu, ZT^F9*y, ^ ^>* * K ?i. Clintonia udensis, Traidv.
9 #gt-f. n.
et

of the body.

Nina,

- *,
To

#
-*
.

To

pulverize.

crush.
n.

Nina, H^', t 9
sole.

kind of

Mey.

Paralichthys olivaceus, Linn.

NIN
Ninacha,

285

NIN
Z"7v, ^^
To have
shoot inir

H**Y,

:/**.

w.

A
t

Nini-ashi,

kind of Hounder.

IIi]>]jjjf/lo^oi<l>

v.i.

pains

Nina-chep,
Nina-chi,

Z,

^-^%
*

t ? >.

in the various parts of the caiiM 1 by a boil or wound.

body

ichitiys dioaceus, T.

and
V.

S.
//.

Nini,
Turi.

HZ,

g/*

51

7.

v.t.

To

- + *,
Syn
\
:

* r
#.

stretch

out.

To draw.
Jft^^.
up.
^Jft. n.
v.f.

Syn:
To

Nina-kikiri,
\\-\vnini.

H***U,

n.

Ninka,
ifb.

Z>fl,
,

Ninckeppo. Nina-kippo,
Nina-kippo,

Ninakeppo. Ninninkeppo.
w-

To >un Ninka-i, Z >1)4

tion.

Absorp?<.

Z*4*,/*<
V

Fire

flies.

Ninkari,
earring.

^>/7'J,

^^.

An
??.

Glow-worms.
'MlK
Table-land.

Ninara, -^-5,
'"/#5f.
lulls.

Ninninkeppo, Glow-worms.
with

>Z>^r^*, &.

Also callol Ninev .^.

H.

plains mountain.- in them.

Flat

Small low

keppo. Ninninu,
stitch.

Ninakeppo.

->-5t, &7.
n.

To

terrace.

Ninaye,

-+4*,
The
said

Nino,

-J, iHWK^^).

The
>

urchin.

^.

?^.
i.s
r

name of an Ainu
to

who
dir,

have lived for and eould not L MI erations as a jMinislmient from God.

Nino-e-chep,

mr-f*

nyi^7', ^^

*. n.

kind of rock

trout.

Syn: Rumaibe.
^ */^a^ f
v
.

Nin-chup,
\\aniirj

->*^,
niMon.

*)\.
.

n.

The

Nino-okai,

n.

LiHum

J%J)4,l
Ninoka,

avena

ceinn,

crcsent.
n.

Ninekeppo, -J-^r^*,
_do\\

J fts
Ninokararip,
//.

Syn
=. J 1)

Niyokai.
'J

-\\orm.

Syn: Ninakeppo.
Gall.

thy.

Ninninkeppo.
Ninge, Z>y, W. n. Ningeu, ->**,

star li>h.

Syn: Otakara.

rip.

*.

w.

Thr

(ttl

Ningeu-paroho,
.

/J.

The
a

P JK, fi region <l'tlie throat.

n.

Z>y>M

=***/
Ninu, -3^.
A,.

knee

fc,

tt)d,

X**.
>^;p,

Tin- pit of

v.t.

Jlc^lgn To tlmad

as

beads or

di.

To shim: on a pole
i

Nin-guru,
Nini,

fjcff %

/KA

as

Nimim,

JIR

Hz.
in

Sympethetii

the

Nimmfi! - = )

tttt^*.

n.

e8pe'i:illy.

NIN
Nin-wa-isam,
#
A'.

286
tfA, Absorbed.
81.

NIS
ZW,
v.L

->94

55 J&

Nire,
**

K,*,m X
-

adj.

Nioropoki, -*P<1i*. under part of the knee.

as Ninoropoki.
y *,*; tott. Ni-osshi, la-art of a tree.

n.

The Same The

To give medicine, tea, or hot water to drink. soup

>^.

Nire,

kind
n.

M-/13 3 ^fe. n. Z.U, of dye with which

A
the

-*

The Nip, Z7, TJX-'hT};^. n. handle of a sword or knife.

Ni-pe,
trees.

Ainu women tattoo themselves. The tree of whose bark this dye is produced is called Iwa ni.
Nireki,
U^r,

V
Iy.

;i/

**

-fe. ?i.

Usnea

*s

T|C

/>

ft*.

The sap of

longsisima,

Nupek

flame>

^ /. v.i. To ^1 Nirewe, the teeth. gnash Syn: Niyoro kara. Nimakaka. Seikui.

-U^,

'

ness.

nipeky

Splendour. " a flarne of

As

fire."

Syn
v.i.

Nipeki.
shine.

Nupek. Nupeki.
.

Nipeki-at,

~*7y, % ^ n 9
*S#**
shine.
v.i.

Nirush, ~JU-/, 0U W-fe^t* * > = ;i/ v> Ji SR. ?i. The gums. As Kanna nirush " the ujiper gums." Pokna nirush, " the lower gums."
:

To
;i/.

Nirush,

H )l*s, M.
and

n.

All

sorts,

Nipek-atte, Z, ^^^f,
7
-fe

of mosses
3t

lichens
trees.

growing

v.i.

To make

on the trunks of

Nipeknu, -^$51, %=*. a,, Hare. Syn: Nupeknu. parase. Hepeku. Nipokkep, -#**7,
Under-wood.
Nipesh-ni,

To Paran.

Nirush-kara,

)V $/ ft 5, at

H^S*
To
an
(as

tfU;MB;:^B;:&n?).
shew the teeth
angry dog).
one

v.f.

T;1.
^ ^.

H^5/H,
Miq.

-y

n.

Nirush-tarara, z;Pv^55, $!^* & * *'. v.i. To shew the teetli at

one (as an angry dog).
Nisa,

Linden-tree.
vav, japoniea,

Tilia eordata Mill,

-tf,

DJlttu

fTnl,

^SH.

n.

Niptani,
?i.

-7"^-,

hollow' place.

hole in a tree.

wooden platform the Ainu make in the mountains upon \\hich to store meats. A meat
store.

tf, i?:iK*Miwl. awa;. v. Nisa, This word is used after verbs to

indicate past time.

Syn Okere.
:
i

Nisako, iltfa,
n.
K'T*.
ac?v.

*=
After a

fc

Niramram, -5A5A, ffis%.fc. The surface bark of trees.

Niras,

Presently.
little
:

In

short time.

while.

Nirash,

^.."- n

A.

wood

For a short time. As Nisako ku oman, " I am going in a

splinter.
little

time."

koro.

Syn Naa Naa okaketa.

:

shir an -

NIS
Nisao,
ir 1H

287
Nisei, z-fe^,
'V'Tfc.

NIS

9 -* ^tiS^
"

arf/.

Hollow.
hollowv.t.

As:
tree.

Nisao chikuni,

"a

To dip
:

up.

To

ladle out.
oroiva

Ni a P'

Nisapi,

l )#. n. The shin bone ."".'> of human beings. The G

I
.

As

Piahako ani

i)i)rntu*h

"*tb called

k ne

animals

no uwkka nisei, " t dip water out of a bucket with a ladle."

'unan

^>,n>:.

Syn:
v.t.

Nisei-omke,
/j.

-fe^

*.Mr,

,fl5(Bft

).
:

Nisapi-pone.

cold on the chest.

Syn
n.

Nisapka, :Ht7"J),
quicken.

^M

f.

To
il[

Nishu omke. r 4 * y V\f. Nisesseri,

-fevfe'J
Kisesseri,

A
is

Nisap-no, Z-^t^y, i& "

^
no.

kind of water

fft

Quickly. All at 'Meiily.

'<.

In a

hurry.

Cardamine
J/t/.r.

yez<

once.

Syn:
*)"7

jMrvfe'J
Risesseri,
fbod.

This plant

Tunashno.

Chashnu

used as an article of

Nisap-no-nisap-no,
quickly.

ZLft"JJ

Horse

nuMish.

Niseu-num,
In a very great hurry. Very suddenly.
Healthy.

-fe^^A,

tit

/ K.

n.

An
^

acorn.

Niseupe-nonno, Z-fe^^y >,/, ^

^< zi

Nisashnu,

Ztfv*, V&&1- *. <[]. Syn: Shukupashma.

Day-

*f-

>f.

n.

Anemone Rad*
-v

deana.

Regel.
z, tetfv*,

Iwange no an.
Nisat, Z/tf'y, ^W-. adv. hreak. Early morning.

Niseu-shu,
^.
?;.

/ *

An

ac-orn-cup.
3!.
?i.

Syn:
The

Pekennisat.
Nisato,

5^ Nish, Hv, rhe heavens.

Clou.
air.

Is.
:

The

Z,-t% 5^W-.
twilight.

adv.

Syn

Nishkuru.
Nishashin,

morning
J

Nisat-saot-nochiu, WJ*t"Xyj V, &# ll. //. Tlie morn in- star. Nisat ta, x

5/vv>,

fl?#;/>.

'//'.

The

coniini:

app*-:ir:uu.v

of

the

dawn.
Nishatek,

..

vvT^.HW.ady.

Ni7hatta![^

[1

-" (/

''-

T"-"'"-'-ow.
adv.

early in the mornin.i:.

The cock

-^ *J

CTOH
\Eflaft.

Nisatta-onuman,
Nishatta-onuman,
Nise,
lip

To-

morrow even-

Nishat-shaot-onchiu, The "JJ *V* ML. n.

star.

Calh-|

also

Xisat-aaot

--fe,

mcry^.
To
ladle out.
1
. ,

v .<.

To
oipioe.

nochiu.

up.

Nishatta^
;

Nisei,

-tM,

Wi

To-morrow.

very steep valley.

gorge.

NIS
v^ h 9^ >, Nishetok-wen, A gloomy morning. ffl^f.?*. Nishike, Zvfr, M* *;;. n.
bundle of wood.

288
Nishkuttu,

NIS
^v^>*y,

S
.

J.

w.

Strata or piles of clouds.

arf/.
v.i.

Lonely. To
s
-

feel lonely.

Nishikep,

v^^t f? &
j^^-iS

w.

A
Nishmukamui, The devil.
Nish-oshitchui,
S

Nishikeppojj
Nishike,

kind of
7*. v.z.

beetle.

To carry

Ni

4M

Za.
B.

Syn:HarakL

Z^^^^a.4(
Nish-ochitchiwi,V
V
.

Nishiromare,

ZvP"7U>
w.

JM*

' l/ -

To curb Nishiu, -2/$,

v.<.

n.

Pillars

or hold in.

A
^H
-t

of clouds.
mill-

As

Nish-oshitehiwi

stone.

Nishka,

z, >/l,

^^

^*>

imakake un guru ku lie ruwe ne, " I am a person from beyond

the clouds."

Hard
with.

to spare.

Difficult to part

Nishoshichiu-moshiri,

>3

As

Akore kuni nishka,

tv

>J

5^.

?i.

The

place of clouds.

"difficult to give."

The heavens.

Nishka, ->*, ^9. n. The skies. The heavens above the clouds. Nishke, ->*, ft?. v.t. To take
in

Nishomap, IZ To be anxious
for.

about.

To long
v.i.

Syn: Epotara.

company. Tura.
Nishke,
,

Syn:

Shiren.

Nishoma-o,

HvaT*,

To

feel

anxiety about.
v.i.

v^,/^^il7*.
Nishike, (
wood.

To carry
S.

The Nishoro, Zl-> 3 P, ^^. w. firmament. The heights above.

Nishoro-okake-an, Hj/aP^-^^r 7s, Bf ^ '^. v.i. To clear up (as
weather).

-->*,)
Nishkotoro,
skies.

Z ya h P

n.

The
)l/ .

The firmament.

Nishkuran,
It is cloudy.

>^

5 >

^
^

p/i.

Nishkuru,
^
/W

>9fr, g, Wl* ** f-Y *

it ** Bf
'^.

-y

-^

Nishoro-uwande, llvaP V 9 >x, ^^^M.'^. v.^ To examine the skies to see what the weather is
likely to be.

n.

The
away."

clouds.

As

Nishkuru

hechaka,

" the clouds are clearing

Nishoro- wen,
adj.

Cloudy.
Dis-

Nishkuru-un,
v/ ;i/.

-: sZ)W >,%*&?
Dark and
cloudy.

a^/.

5 Nishorun-kotan, Far off' countries. g. n.

Syn: Shirikuru-un.

tant lands.

NIS
Nishpa,

289

NIT

->*,
L<>nl.

A,

*, ftr.
Sir.

n.

Nishumaune,
-v^f* 5fc?

Z
^.
CK(/.

rich

* ^

person.

A
-

title

of respect.

Beautiful.

Safe.

Same

Strong. as nishu-

Nishpake,
//.

uumne.

Nishu-omke,

-^srA^r, A9IS(N
cold

).

n.
:

on

the

chest.

Lord.
ivlat

Sir.

as a title
i

Sometimes applied of respect to a person's

>ns.

As

E yupi-nishpake,
-

Syn Nishuwamne,
^ y*
Nisosh,
Beautiful.

Nisei omke.

v*9A^, S&^^tl
*
IK
or//.

3c ^ *

Strong.

ir

respected elder brother."

Safe.

Nislipa-koshungep,

ZV->,

*y&^.
A
wooden

i.

A
od/.

^ - * 7 & - &3.
1

w.

deceiver

layer of hark.
Nit, ny, Rotten.

platter.

of the

rich.
hi-irins

which
then

Spoken of a day clear and fine and

out
badly.

*#yy*^(a^^).
A

turns
i

See

"
Nishpuk,
trout.

knyhungep.

Nit, thorn.

The wet rot. Clammy. -y, ft|, * ^ ^*fr(*). n. A

sharp piece of wood.
Drift-wood.
splinter.

5/7$, r-fi-a.n. Rock

Syn

Hexagrammm

aluraco.

Net
Nitai,

Jor. and Dwj. Nish-ram, ZS/5A, Lowering clouds.

ther.

$M,

1^^.

//.

A
:

forest

A
n.

S^1E*i. wlj.
Cloudy
.

clump of

trees.

wea-

Syn

Hashitai.

Nitai-karabe,

Z^^/l5^,

E.

Nishshi,

- s >, ff 9
:

Wind.
ady.

Thickly.

Densely.

Nitai-sak-chikapsak-moshiri,
I'O.
arfj.

5^
PI.

Nishte,
^.

ZVT,

Hard.
Il

^f^^^^^^^^v'J,

St*fe.

A
^

barren land.

d
adj.

Nishte-no-kara,
v.t.

ZS/Ty^5,
?i.

To harden.

Nishu,
it.

>a, Wrrt/7|c/a. wooden mortar having a

A
to

Nitan, -5i>, of foot. Syn

W^^.
:

Swiit

Tunash.

foot

Nitan-koro,

-5r>DP,fiJg -,
Nitan-no,
(

^.

Nishu-chishbe, >^-^<, S^W. The middle part of a of a mortar.

(

//.

The

\\oodcd part of a

swamp.

Nishuk,

>:x$, |k* if r. v.<. To another as a help. Syn:

Nitarango,
Nitata,

Z5i5>^, *^* *^.

\
i

i't

Sbikashuire.

Shikapashte.

Nishuk,

"-> 1

-^*,

*
in

*^%

(*).

v.e.

(ny).
call

ToHold
person.

the hands as
the

To beckon.

To

by beckon-

a sick
sick.

To nurse

NIT
Nitat-kene-ni,
/ *.
.

290
=.

NIT

=*'.?4rf
f/.<

^x
(ftft).

Nitne-kamui-shikatkare,

-!///

miuritima, Nutt.

Nitatpa,
v.t.

H**;M, *ff * *>

To nurse the
the

=.yfU2*4

zsfi

Nitne-kamui-shikatkari,

pi.
iii

sick.

To
sick

-y^*/%^->*
Nitne -k amui- shikatirushi,
&-Jfi?
vii/. v.i.

hold

hands

as

person.

fiyyVyV, 3*ciI. Nitatraurau, / J**'* It* kind of gfc* -Jfl*. rt/m^U*. ?i. herb the bulb of which is sometimes used mixed with aconite as a poison for killing bears and deer. Jack in the pulpit. Nitat-shingep, -^'7/>^r, *if

HK^

*#** A

To be

possessed
:

with

devil.

Syn

Katush.

Wen-ituren-koro.
Nitnep, H'V-f-^, ?SSt ^$1 -]&&. w. tough thing. An evil spirit.

The
n.

devil.

Nitnep-parat,

y^T'^fj'.y,

$$.
*
;i/.

Demonania.

3f $/ =e

/r

n.

Spirce

salicifolia,
et

Nitokkari,
Giddy.

I*

-^

"J

$k

L. var. lanceolata, Torr. Syn: Itoshin-ni.

Gray.

Nitattara-pekambe, }"*, t -/. n. Trapa

Roxb.
Nitat-tope-ni,
4

?5'^/)
bispinosa

T|C>T-. Nitok, I* 3'7, Nitokot, 7 *) \ $j\^.\ J^ V ^

h,
H

?i.

A
-fe

splinter.
>

W
/i

^* -

^^

/.

ttd/.

DecomNotokot " stink-

posed.

Rotten.

Used

chiefly of
:

-^^h^Z,

*a tf

decomposing
hura,
ing."

flesh.

As

# *.

Nitek, of trees.

Acer Miyabei, Max. T^, ;fc/1. 7. Branches

n.

" a rotten smell "

Syn

Ni-yau.

Nitemaka,

Nitomoshma, Z, h*/T, np^^ ^a? A -y To knock. To ($1^). v .t.

,i/

graze.

Nitoro,

3ft

-yja

* ^355c^ ^ K.

To open with a piece of wood. As Paro nitemaka, " to open the mouth with a piece of wood as in drying fish."
^.^.
:

w.

Over

ripe brier fruit.

Nitoro,
adj.

-|*P
Sweet.
Nice.
Delicious.
princi-

Nitesh, Nitne,
ad;.

T>, $.
Hard.
as

n.

raft.

Appetizing.

Used of food

-y*, @*,S*,m*,
dough.

ag^.
Stiff.

pally.

Heavy
Rotten.

Tough. Bad.

Nitoro hura an aep, " food with a sweet or appetizing

:

As

Evil.

smell."

Nitotkari,

Nitne-hike,
n.

Syn Takne hike. Nitne-kamui, -'7^/1 A 4, ffi.

:

A viper.
The

Z^^t^r,

fc(-*A-y}.

Giddy.
Nit-otke,
%

-Kfl'J, &*L* a,, Syn Nitokkari. -h^^r, Hlr-M*.

:

adj.

v ..

To prick with a
Nitpa,

thorn.

n.

devil.

Evil

spirits.

- yM',

i.

w.

The handles of

Syn: Nitnep.

tools or utensils.

NIT
Nitpo,
Nitpo,

291

NIW
-^P h h,
up.
.

n.

Niurototo,

small kind of shark.

To burn

v, * ^*^f ^ Niush-niush, Z, ^ v To have a pricking and r.<.

aching sensation

in

the

b.

Nitumam,
of trees.

Trunks

Niwa, -9, Very ripe.

At/.-

*^
sweet

****-.
As: .V Xhni Inn-'i
ap-

Sweet.
t-et

*y>,

/>.

Nitush,
var.

y*
A*

H.

A fo: A tul).

.smell."

an

aep,

"a

smellin.ir.

petizing dish."

Niu, Iltf, LNitun,

A,
? >

Niwa, Sp

9, ifii&

Q
-./.

Ni-wakka,-9^, W^
HA.
is
7?.

sap.
jx?rson.
use<l

Tliis

<rd

only

with

the

Niwasap,
oc(/.

-9^
Tardy.
Li\
Dili.
is.

Sl'w.

and may lie said to resemble in some extent the so

nunu-i-als,

Niwashnu, Z95*
'/<//.

called

"
"

classifiers

"

of Chinese.

Niv,

man
to

"
is

Active.

To be

sometimes cononly.

Syn:

tracted
,

Thus:

"one

person."

" two

Koyuptektek. Niwatori-chikap, ~9 h 'J ^^J% A The doiiu->tic fowl. $ft. ?i.

Yuptek.
cock or hen.
This
is

jiers-.

Niuchire,
Disagreeable.

hybrid

compound, and t'hikfip Ainu.

fc
i
-

Niuchire-atte,

r,( Niuchire-kara,(

9f-U7

v-*-

To

act

Niwatush, H9^->,
bucki-t.

^.

w.

a provokin-

water butt.

H^^U/J:?/
l.i

manner tnwanls.

Niwen,
Austeie.

TM

a have disagreeable towards another.

in

$*.>, *^R^ Fi< Wild.

^%K*.

Niukesh,

=.

Niwenhoribi,=^>*'Jlf, IS^EA -It-y^tf^-a^ ^. ?i.

ceremonies performed
0]
d.-atli
I

ij.a>le
.

iy

arri-lnit

of a
in
BJ

to

do

tl

This

To

ceremony
\\oim-n

consists

di-like to

do a
/

men and
tilt-

thing.

forming and marching as near

as

to

Niurotki,

-Ooy*.

fijc^id.

Nasty. Of Syn
i

place of accident at the same time

po*^

miinins
mareh

Kera wen.

peculiar taken.

L'ruiit

as

The

men

with

NIW
the
;

292
Also
trees.
v.i.

NO
To become green (as As: Niya ink, "to bud
JS*

drawn swords or long knives in when the left rijrht hand

foot is placed upon the ground the sword is stretched out, and

forth."

Niyap,
A$f.

=*?,
n.

* *
As

r* + ?
:

when the right it is drawn in.

foot is set

down
is

flame.

Abe
?.

Perfect time

niyap, a flame of fire."

kept in this performance. the noise sparrows make

cliiu.

Also

when

-V5#'7, Niyarakap, The bark of trees.

Ni-yau, =^9, ;fc ; branch of a tree. Niye,
tt.

*s&.
w.
:

they see a snake, see Aruuokumse-

The The

Niwen-no-kire, * *. v.t. To coerce.

= 4^, ft ; framework of anything.

&.

Syn

Ki-tek.
w.

9^>U$, ig3;f. n. Niwenrek, The sound of high or loud talkThe peculiar noise sparrows ing. make when they see a snake or
adder.

Niye,

=4^,~r^^v.

v ..

To
4

hold with the teeth.

Niyehe,
J/im

=4 *.+*, I&*M-***A >= ^^>^H/^. n. A stalk. As:

niyehe,

"the

stalk

of

Niwok, H9*9, !BL>> WRd^JB*- *0 The 3L*Jfc?JBl*i5t&y|if. n.

skull of a fox kept for purposes of augury. Discovery by augury Augury. by a fox's skull.

blade of grass.

Niyekara, =4*J>7i

*JJ$i* *.

v.?V

To grind
or anger.

the teeth

as

in

pain

Niye-nishte,
acZ;.

=4^=>T,

5E-KI*.
Tenacious

Divination.

Niwok-ki,
7
.

Syn Aesaman. =9*?*, H;R=*i5

:

Difficult to die.

of

life.

v.i.

To perform augury with

Niye-rishpa,
)V. v.t.

=4 * U >'^ ^ - ^^t^
,

To hold

in the teeth.

a fox's head.
ki.

Syn

Aesaman

9 Niyokai, Liliwn avenaceum, Fisch.

=3*4,
A

*"i.

n.

Niwok-ki-guru, = The 35 A- n.
diviner.

Niyoki-eremu,
augurer.

=3*IH%, ^^^P
rat

7 ^H,.
ears.

?i.

having long
IS

Niwok-ki-marapto,)
<

= 9*?*T7 7M

Niwok-marapto,

=9*jWh,J *
:

Niyoro-kara, =3P#5, "^ v.i. To gnash the teeth. Sei-kui. Nirewe.

-

'^
:

Syn

Niyuk, =3.9,
Mrt
JNO,
I y
,

ML.

n.

A squirrel.

ceremony of discovering a culprit by means of augury with a fox's

skull.

*1 > Ji HoJ-/ Ct

Syn Shitumbe marapto.

A
to

koshne guru marapto. =*, H3*, ft* ft*** *** Niya, - t ^ ? , IS ^ ft ;/ ,v. n Buds.
.

Kema

particle placed after adjectives

change them into adverbs, or after adverbs to change them

into adjectives.

NO
No, J, 3&&S ing ^;&$c * H *.
used like "
:

293
Noige,
^a;-<.

NOK
J 4V,
Twisted.

Sometimes

As

Nubtn,

No-iki,

"to see" Nukan no;

"seein.ir."

imitate.

J 4 *, To do

To
like.

Nochautekka, Jf"rVT?lJ, To draw (77 S JED *). v.J.

I.

i*N
as a

Noikisama, .M*tf7 The side wlii.-kers.

Noine, J

Syn

Emush

etaye.
Tlu-

J ?, P!SW-fe'*>"*-*'f
*-(

yC^tt*^..
:

mouth.

#&?

^^-.

arfy.

As

if.

AJB

The jaws. As move the

Nochi-iush,

AV//i'

moimowe,

ja\\-.

though. of. This

followed

To have

the appearance

^4

> v, 18 *.
/hfi /

word is generally " to by the verb an,

INochi,

Kpilqy.

Fits.
.

be,"
adj.

Nochipon, 7 ^^t >,

small quantity.

A
1
.

mood.
will

and expresses the potential Thus: Tan nki

if
it

ash noine an, "it looks as

an,

little.
,

Nochipon-no,
Nochiu, 7
-/////

?-#>J
n.

t&ft-yT

rain " he
oinke

to-niirlit."

Ek

noine

Sparingly.

E
Stars.

appears to be coming." kara noine an, " voii

^0, M.

nt'(/;/:>~inakke,

As "the stars
:

twinkle."

Nochiu-o-kando, -/ ^^3t/7 > The starry heavens. sg. y/.

K, 1.

appear to have caught cold." Noine hum ash, "it sound- u it' it were." Shomo an noine hawe ash, "there seems not to !>."

Nochiu -tom-ush-ningari, J
.

& V
white

Noi-poro-kina, -/^*D*^-, ~7 *f. n. A kind of vetch. Cracea L. vur jaj>oni<-<i

J//y.

;/.

KarriiiL
.

rs

with

Mena Syn mame.

:

saru.

Menash
/.

Noibe.

Noitek,

yir^, ^'K
tire<l.

To

be-

come
Nok,

Syn
.$*t.

Shingi.
n.

JO,
1),
.

An

e-.
ft %

Tin- totti

Noibe-rat,
Tin-

J A

*5

'

Noka, J
i.l'

or
//.

Nokaha, J fr\

Mil.>taii<v

the

AH
A
Nokan,
Little,

pirture.

An Syn

i:i;:i_i-.
:

map.

Inoka
adj.

net.

7/,

^-V.

Small.

The
In
"
lirain."
!

ion-head.
places
-ro is
i

nme

also

Nok-anu, J ft*.
lay

Wh-

used

an <--.

tor

is

called

Nok-itangi,

7*5ix*
_
r
.ir

i-o

pone.

S.

cup.

NOK
Noki-konru,
Icicles.

294

NOS
tH U>#, ^^,
Good- will.
ff
i^t. ?i.

J^sfr,

3*%..

Nomo-irenga, 7
Peace.
n.

P, Noki-poro, J Hernia. Rupture.

*#

Nok-kapu, J
-hell.

IB;&. n. Syn: Nok-sei

?J)'7,
l

An
9.

Non, J >, Rii. ?i. Saliva. Spittle. As: Non ashinge, "to spit." Nona, J ^-, ^fi^. ?i. The Sea- urchin. r, Nonekarip, J&ft )'?, t
1
i

Nok-karari, J ?fi 5 ), 10 * & To sit upon eggs (as

bird).

Syn: Otakarip. Nonishatta, 7=5^**, ?*. arfv.

Early-morning.

star-fish.

Nok-koro, /
lay eggs.

-j>3-P,

!&*-*.

v.i.

To

Noko, 7 3, fil. ??. Noko-konchi, J

Sawdust.

Nonno, J>J,fc.n. Nonno, 7 >7, tft'^.

Ononno.

flower.

exclam.

An
Syn
:

saw.

33 >^,
:

exclamation of pleasure.

Nokoshke, J 3 /$, #fi * * HA. tu. To be jealous. Syn Eyaieitunnap.

Nok-po,

Nopuyapuya,
*) ad/.

JfVJV,

Sfi (^^
v..

Pock-marked.

Nonuina,
hide.

75C^^-, B^. Syn Nuina.

:

To
Clear

jg^

|pn
of

n
an

The

Nopakan, 7

i\/J >,

BT|^.

71.

white

Hok-pf[ 7 ^ K/
of an egg.

The

eggcentre of the yolk

good weather. Noram, 7 5 A, ^.J^^ ^.

tle.

adj.

Gen-

Testicles.

Nok-sei, J $-tM, IP5. w. shell. Syn Nok kapu.

:

An

egg

Noratchitara, 7
3p

?***?, %*.
Slow.

ffl.J?

'".

adj.

Dull.

Nokuyak, J
swift.

WQ,
fl?X
>N

7^ty**.n.
SffS ^

A
n.

Gentle.

Syn: Moiretara.
Bft^J51]&h.

Noru, 7JP,

n.

bear's

Nomi,
v.^.

J The

^ * ^i.

foot-print.

Syn

Iruwe.

ceremony

of

offering

inoa or libations
both) to the gods.

of wine (often

Nomi
clude

does not

mere
are

prayer, of offering, for i?iao often placed in the ground

fact

To worship. of necessity inbut simply the

Noshikarikari, J vfl'Jfl'J, * >v. ad/. Giddy. Noshike,

Middle

Noshiketa,
Middle.

*&&, * *.

adv.

without any

prayer

being

said

and

still

this act is called noini.

Halfway. Noshike-un, J >&<)>, ty&. adv. In the middle.

In the midst.

Chisel nomi,

Nomi-nit, J

-% *yi*.
et

"a house-warming."
n.

Staphylea Bumalda, S.

Z.

Noshpa, y^i^,^7, iHg-;K v .t. To follow. To chase. To pursue. To run after. As Noshpa wa
:

Nomo, J

^E,

^H*

fPK.

n.

Peace.

" he oman, pursued him."

Syn

Quietness.

Keseamba.

NOT
Not, J

NOT
P-&.
n.

%
}
I

mouthful.

As
Not,

Shine-not,
*?.
71.

"one mouthful."

Notekpake, ^T*'**, fi/. The very tst. Most good.

I

orf/.

J *yA SU
Notu,

The

jaws.

A
:

Notenai,
>f

</T*4,
%

$i*
?i.

^^^^T
The

^.

|g

a.

south

blunt cape.

As:
wind."
face.

fl

/-era,

"the south

Nota, J *,

n.

The

Syn

Nan.
Noteshke,
n.

To
lts

feed

The

surface of the sea.

As: *fl?z&&.Notapirika,
t

"a calm sea." "a rough sea." wen, Notak, J * 5, $ * 3l. 71. The edge
of any sharp tool. The edge of a knife or axe or board.

Notetuye,

To

bite

off.

Notka, J

>fi,

v *&
ed to

5:

n.

Notakam,

/%,

Jg.

n.

The

spring bows, which touched lets off the arrow.

The string attachwhen

ft

Notkarari-ainu, J ?

'J

74

X,

Notakam-bone, 7 ft-M*^-, flHK The chccklione.

//.

>)

).

?i.

pillow man.

per-

Notakne, J
side.

&9+,

ft-.adv.

Upon
its

son one loves or relies on.

turned upon

Notako-notako,
)l^

7*37*3,
I.

Utt

Notkarari-guni, ^ftS'JW, A(!ict). n. A pillow person. person in whom one trusts.

friend.

*fc

A
*k

Notaku, J

&$,&* 3l?#1- *
ii-p

fr.adj.

Notkarari-mat,
A(ic14).
?/.

7^ft5UT%
pillow \\.iinan.

edge.

Notakup,

,/97,
(
r

Ififl^itt^.

?t.

Tools of any

kind.

Notkeu, J ;*V, K> ^ ^* T!H. ?i. T!

I\'innn
IK/
7'r/^/ia

* *, * > *

' ^

As:
:i\v."

T*n.

Fish

giiis.

notkev, "the !>

Motarap,
Notarup,
T1

rhe cheeks of
J

fish.

Notkeu-mokurap, y
tin-

ai

*)VJ, *?3-rtf?. To ship ears.

*/*,
p.
/

n.
v.t.

Pectral

tins

of

fishes.

the

Notkiri.

W*J,
yy^ v,
the

The
Notasam, J
ij ,

chin.

A
-***

Notkush,

Not-echiu, yrf-0, ftl*-ai 4 * ; ? 1ft -y ^X. v.i.

To

turn
:

ft* y A > ^. v.t hem Vom.

I

To
Utr

Syn

Oyakun

kiru.
k(x
-<

have

lost

.n-'< apprtitr.

As:

Not-maka-ni, J 'VTftll,

) % |ft

ne's food."

fp(^^^)xp).

le unal.h-

gag.

plug of wood often

put

NOT
the mouth of the dying to keep
it

296
The

profile.

As

Noyapi tanne
with

from

closing.

guru,
"8 *.
face,"

"a

person

long

Not-moimoye, jy*4*4~, v.t. To chew. Syn Kui-kui. Ikui-kui. Chamse. Noto, J I*, &W. n. The surface of
:

Noyaparaka-tashum, J
1/j.A,

-Vri 5 /> 5r

^fll:^.

n.

Face-ache,

the sea.

Syn: Nota.

Neto.

The mumps. Noya-surugu, J V7>fr9,

kind of poison. -M^., S5* *&-** Noye,
n.

Notokkari, J l*?flJ, te** *. adj. To be in a Faint. Giddy.

swoon.

% s -a.
&,i/.

v..

Notonoho,
chief.

J hJft, US.
head.

?i.

Syn: Nishpa.

Not-omare, J hTU, f? 9 JK * *. To lean upon as upon a stick.

Lit
:

" to place the chin upon."

Not-oro-ikui.
ji".

v.i.

J To chew the

HM4,

J*35*

To turn. To twist. To wind. To wring. To turn over. Noye, J 4* M* ^> fls* ;v ^J ^*> h s t ' 4 =** fS = M^ ^. v.i. To be overcome with a thing. To be dead. As Tonoto noye, " to be overcome with wine." Mokon
9

-fe

cud.

Notosam, </ h-frA, *?. ?i. A cape. Nottatawause, J ?&**)*>*&> M? ^ * * ij -t v.t. To shiver. The teeth to chatter. Syn
;i/.
:

noye,

" to be overcome with sleep" "to be dead."

KJffit

Noyuk, J 3.9,

^Hi*^^ f.n. A

K&x%&
good bear.

>
i.e.

Wauwause.
Notu,
Not,
N

A bear which does not attack people or steal animals.

Noyuk,

is

^y/Eju
(

Wp. n.

The

jaws.

the opposite of hokuyuk.

cape.

No, X,
fasft. n.

J?S
Not-uturu,
fish's

JWJ&9
=a

A
Suffixed to nouns
force

nu has the
" to

tongue.
"fr,

Noya, J

of

=6

M.

Mugwort.

nuye

an,
fish."

be

Artemisia vulgaris, L.

abundant."

As:
of

Ohepnu,

"an

|*\ flj Noya-noya, 7 VJ-V, 8U A > >* 7 -y r ^ ^ if y # S -V S fe x ^ *. ? ^r^^^^-^A. ^. To rub. To peel. To strip by rubbing.

abundance
"

Yuknu,
is therefore

plenty of deer."

Nu

As

Suffixed plural suffix. force verbs un has the " to be able " to eashkai,
;

to

of

be

Mungi push
" to

tekehe

clever."

As:

Ok, "to shoot";

i.e.

otta noyanoya, rub ears of wheat in the hands."

oknu, "able to shoot" archer."

"an

Noyap,

Nu, X, M*,

m*

'

No/ani
The
side of the
face.

To

NU
hear.

297

NTJI

To
verb

enquire.
is

To

listen.

Nuchimashnu-i,
n.

This
}>y
.

otto,

As:

generally preceded En otla nu, "he

'

Activity.
arfv.

Nuchimashnu-no,
jfj.

-Y/' quired of me." An audience. Bearers.

'

Actively.

Quickly.

Nu, 31, i& w. Tears. Syn Nupe. Nu-an, X7>, i? Ul * f 9 * '" I'leiiu-nus. Abundant. Syn: <*<//. Nuye an. Nu-ush. -**.* *-. v.i. To Nuap, 317%
:

Nuchimashnure, 3l^T>3lU, ^> v. ?'.^. To accelerate.

Nu-ewen, 3CX9.H >,

Jlard of heariiiLr
.

Wife

Nu-eyaituba, ^ * 33s 13 if * * f.
Inquisitive.

MdP49^
adj.

Curious.

man as Nuwap.
IT

in

sickness.

Syn:

Nugesh, 3iy is, 9

jfcffi

% *s

ft. n.

A
fire.

Nuashnu, 317 vX,

oc[/.

0. -y?7.

kind of black coloured duck.

Nui,

Sober.

X4,

^<g.

M.

flame of
E*

Nube,

* jjjk tt* x,

irxvy+y
Tears
-

Nuikara, 314*5,

(&+ K*) %

Nupe
bine.

**

**"
guu
tears."

9^^|7.vJ.
horse's
irroom.

^^)
Nu.

As
"

Xnbe
by

sluknuk

mane.

To comb as a To currycomb. To
WT-.
i.

blimletl

To

brush.

Syn:
.

Nuikarape,
brnsli.

*4 *5^,

Nucha-guru,

X^rW,
Y ^,
3*

JSW\.

currycomb.

Kns-iaii.

Nui-kotereke, 3l43TU^r,
^.
v.i.

/c*-^
hide

Nuchak,
Pleased.

*^

*
:

To catch

fire.

*.

^'//.

Happy. Syn Nuchat, 5^^yy, ^)J3

'"//.
!'.

Nuchat.
*
-

Nuina,
away.

3H*, K*.

v..

To

1ft

*u.
1

Same
-

as Nuchak.

Pleasi

Nuina-korobe,
*!.

3( 4 ^ 3 P ^, ^ Jfi The private parts of (1^*^). /. both male and female.

% Nuchatka, 3t^v y/i, ^)S = ^ /. .t T.I make happy. Syn Nuchat:

Nuinak, 314 *$, R*.v.*.

one's
self.

Toliide

tekka.

Nuchatte,

**V,T,
To

!><***-*
To
tft

Nuina-no,
Seer.
;1\
.

X4^-7,
Syn
:

tt -.

arfv.

Arorokishne no.
314

please.

makr
,

bappj

Nuina-shomoki-no, J ^1R. adj. \

jM-idy.

^ v i^*
in
I.

O-

Nuchattek, 5tf-,T^,
.

ri-a>r.|.

Happy.
/7,

Nuchattekka, 3^^ r Iflr. x

,1,.
|

Syn: Amikan 314^, Numbe, Nuipe, Gum. SH. n.

:

no.
5C/%^c, If

,,

iiKt^,.

happy.
or

Nuchimashnu, 3tf-Ti/5C, chimashnu, Af-T>5t,

a<(/.

Mu-

fSift^- ^.

A.-ti-

M.rupt

Nuira, 3C4 5, V ^ 9 * *. ti. Sm.-lt. Aemcrus dentex, Stimd. A. n. The Nuisam, K 4 front Ige of a dress or coat

NTTI
Nui-uk,

298
Nukat, ^/l*y,

NUM
^ ^.
v..

Same
^.

as

To
catch
fire.

nukara,

" to see."
v.t.

As

Chisei nui uk,

fire."
v.t.

"the house caught

Nukattek, X/J^T^, ^^^ To get a glimpse at.

Nukesh-chiri, Sl^rv^U,

Nukan, */)>, A*.

Short for Nukara.

To

see.

-v

-^.n.

Harliquin duck. Fuligula

*>

Nukande, *fl >T, ^at*^.*. To

show.

histrionica, (Limi).

Nukan-no,
Openly.

*#X/, &#s
Above-board.

*/.

adv.

Seeing.

Nukan-nukara, 5*#>5l/):7, * JK v.t. To nurse as a To look well after. person.

take care
of.
:

^^
sick

^ /. a^'. Nukki, 5^-^*, n y Muddy. Syn: Nukki. Nuko-okai, 5^3*/iH 1&* ^. (//. Syn Very plenteous. Nuye
,

an.

To

Nukoshne,
taLM.!' ".

Nukanro,
us see.

*#

Syn Nitata. >P, Jl-fc a v.2. Let

.

adj.

and
be

v.i.

Wild.
angry.

Rough.

To

soon

Nukara, Nukara-eramushkare, 3*# 5X5 AvflU, 3UL1FV ->. v.t. Not to

v.t.

*#5,

Jl^.

To

see.

Short-tempered. Syn: Purikanda. Puri-o. Puri-yupke.

Nukuri, 519 U

$7

v.t.

To

dislike.

As

Me

nukuri,

" to dislike the

" to dislike

have
ii**

seen.

cold."

Apto nukuri,

Nukara-ewen,
Btt=

the rain."
*.
v.i.

Syn

Kopan.
n.

Ji^

To

see

Nukuri-ibe,

*9 U A A:, Ay @|.
n.

Not to have bad sight.

luidly.

see clearly.

To

lamprey.
j7Kiju^LS$. ^ a ^* s:
'(

Num,

Nukara-humi- wen,
>,
v.t.

*# y 7 $^
-fe

A drop. A
Wakkanuin,
of
water."

Sl^ * Jl^ ^
Ugly.
see.

5?.

adj.

and
car-

Numi

Unsightly.

Not

3^^
Sliiknum,

"a

drop
n.

ing to

" the eye-ball."

Nukara-no,

*#57, ^JL;^ W
To
see
well.

Num,

*=^'K

v.t.

To
>T

5^A, ?LM. the breast.

^

The nipples of

see clearly.

Numa,
^L

Numaha,\

'(*&. n.

Hair of any kind.

Nukattk
ka nukara.

a ^ lim P se of
thing.

Syn:Iru-

Numa-kiru, To shed the

coat (as

an animal).

Nukara-uonnere, Z.1)5VX> :f-l', ^v'. v.i. To have seen.

Nukare,
show.

Numan,

*#U,

3k ft

*.v.t.

To
Yesterday.

As

Nwnan

ariki

NUM
"
.

290
did

NUM
//.

they

not

Numi,
Stature.

come yesterday." Numan-ibe, XT>4 The fvriiinir meal.

A berry. A grain.
ota,

*<,

fa-

"

As:

Sumi rupne

"coarse-

grained sand."

Numan-onuman, XI
#. adv.
Last evening.

Numarashtara,

XT
?i.

Numi-pon, * = #>, & ** tt^^ x s * x r >\<^ />A. Short. od/. As: Xumi pon guru, "a small
leather

igr=$ 7

O'&IE.

person."

thong used for carrying pur

Numi-poro,

To

Tall.

jnss-,'
with a knife.

out

of

a
y

skin
*

Numko-sange, To lie>: r.^.

To

pluck.
(

Numa-shut,
*)
Min.

XT v^*V, ^5 A wort. corn.

Iflv?.
??.

-*

Numne, Numne,

5CA-J-,

Iffl^.rt^'.

Kound.
besiege.

XA-iF,

v.<.

To

To surround.

Numat, XT*V,

T!

to fasten a dress.
i.

Numne-an, 5*A3F7>, ^^ ^% f$f^ ^ AS* ffl A, 5fc ft ^ 'V. r./. To watch. To lie in wait. Also to
M
.

The
01

forestall.

To surround.
1

name
kind
valve.

a
l>i-

of
a
to

The name of
>ed ly children
their dress strings.

Numnoya-chip, 3^A7 -V^T * * * ^. ??. P Japanese lit. varius, T. and S. Syn Enum,

orna-

noya.
-* *?. Numnoye, 5^A7 H^, -pane.se tit. Syn Enummoye. n Gum.
V'

ment

yj.

Numa-ush-kikiri,

^A.

n.

XT } >* ^
1

J,

.!;

caterpillar.

Numba, XAA,
squeeze.
together.

ItlH^.

r.^.

To
-

Si
ss -

To press out. To press.

To

nil.

^ sxu>

'

Nume-chiu,

Numpe-aushi, ^ A^7> v, To j>aste. >u. r./.

I

W^^ ^
n.

To

attack .-udd.-nly.

Numpe-omap, XA^s^TT", IW4.

A
j.a-Np.
>t.

Dg
b

thrir

the lrrji-t )>one as

!

Numsam, XA*t/%,
'I;

jficff^Mftt.

hawk- an-

said

d<>

their prey.

edges

of a dress or

Numge, 5CAy, fflr, -*e. To app

Numi, X =, ft Syn: Obitta.
f

!&**.
.

coat.

Num-ush, XAO->.
off.

All.

Coarse

grain.-.!.

A-

A'/

o/a, coarse wind.

NUN
.

300
Nupetne,
ful.
-v

NUP
^.
arf/.

Nun, 51 >, 9S# * f v.t. To absorb. To suck. Syn: Shikonun. Nunnu, X >5l, nft 7 y.. To suck. To Nunnun, X>X>, ft?. v.t. To al)sorl>. Syn Shikosuck. nunnun. To Nu-no, 517, W6=Ua*. v.t.
. :

Joy-v

Pleased.

Nupetne-an,
v.t.

X/^y^T >,
joyful.

HI

To be

To

rejoice.

Nupetnere, v.<. To please.

Nupettek, 3**&? v.i. To be wide awake.
Nupittek,
v.i.

hear well.

Nunuke, **$, Syn: Kaoiki.

Strong.

*..*.

To
S&*.

bless.

Kh:??*, ft ffi 3 = ^ To become sober.

/.

Nunumaunu, XXVSrX,
Nup, *7,
heard.

arfj.

Nupka,
Field.

517& ^M.
Table-land.

n.

A
:

plain.

*->#.

n.

A
Field.

thing

Syn Nup. Nupka-ushi, 5t^*^/, *-*# +

?i.

Nup, 51%
plain. fen.

W,* UC S ^ *
Table-land.

Ul. n,

A A

Miscanthus japonicus, Benlh.

Nupki, K7*, K^'7^;ix, ^ 7Ky Jto^ilP^ ^. ocj/. Muddy. Thick,

as dirty water.

Syn: Nuponne.

Nupa, **t,
Nupe,

().

t>..

To hear

Nupki, 5C7*,
canthus, sp.

* = **.
*

J/ta-

kind of wild garlic. Allium vidorialis, L. Syn: Pukusa.

Nupkina, 5^7*^, ^

*^^ 9

X7

Lily of the Walley. Convallaria maialis, L.

>.
?i.

Nupe,

*^y&.n.
Nupehe,(

Tears.

Syn

Nu.

Nupki-at, Nupki-ot,
a^;.

*?**% |

5^^*7%

1 ,, /;

Muddy.

Nunaibe, X + 4 *<, Af/rammus agrammus,

^ ^

n.

Nupkire,
y.f.

K^*U, ^ ^
*7Jl'>

*=^
,

^.

To make muddy.

Schlegel.

Nupek,
Nupeki, Nupeki-hi, Nipek,

X ^ X ^
51

Nupkurun-ni,

.-a*

*.
^r,

^-.

?i.

Poplar.
villota,

^ ^r t, Z, ^
v.i.

L. var.
Yai-ni.

Populus tremula, Wesm. Also called

?-,

Nipeki-hi, -/^*fc, Light. Brightness.

Nuponne,
plain.

5^

*tt

>

^JBK.

n.

Nupek-at, 5C/>^^7%
shine.

To

Syn: Nup. Nupoppet, *?li;"C.y,

Perspiration.

fF. n.

Sweat.

Shining.
iK-^lf.
.

Nupeki-at-kamui,
ffitr ;kf$>

The shining
v.t.

Nup-pukusa, ^j'Jtt, *z-h* V V n. Lily of the vallen.

.

God.

The

true God.

Convallaria majalis, L.

Nupeki-atte,

X^*7^T, M^.

To cause

to shine.

Nupure, X~SVi %}*. To be fond of.

v.t.

To

like.

NUP
Nupshingep,
n.

301

NUS
V.
oc[/.

X7'-y7,
Incolor,

Precious.

Fximabk*.

Lf.*pn1'.;'t

Turcy.

As:
"
]}y

Nup-shungu, X7v,>>/, *vh>?

Asparagus
Kvnth.
schober

inipuru mon-k the estimable (or precious)

Kamui

works of G<

Nupuru, XT'Jh
UKflJ-fe*.
n.

W^
or.

^(fflX^*^
Black.

).

Nupuri, *:rij,
> ** UJ-g*-.

x-fl^

adj.

Thick or dirty or strong as

As

Xupuri hemew, to as< a mountain." Nupuri kitai, " the top of a mountain." Nupuri kotoro, "the sides of a mountain." " to descend a moun//"// ran,
:

mountain. "

water.

Wine
As:
51 7n>,
,

Very
tonoto,

dark.

"

Nupuru

strong \\inr."

Nupuru,

SCE*

v.

v.

t.

To

prophesy
n.

Nupuru-guru,
guru.

*7JPW,
JR 7

^ *.
*
v.
r. f.

tain."

A prophet.

Syn: Uweingara

Nupun-noya,
- 1

XfsJ

*, 4

3 *

sacrarum, tar. latiloba, Ledeb.

rtemisia

Ledeb.

Nupuruka, 5C7^JV^, To blacken.

Nupuru-moshiri, Heaven. 71.
Nu-rapapse,

Nupuri-esoro,

*7'JXVP,
a mountain.
51 7"
'J

3g.

H.

^yjU^S/'J,
7
-

5^.

The

foot of

Nupuri-esoro-ran,
>. KUJ^/v. mountain.
v.2.

I VP5
a

5l5^^*^*i
&<'-* ^,
-v

To descend

To
Nure,
r.^.

slu-d

tears.

51 U,

^,

^W^

^.

Nupuripa, X 7 U Jt, m ^ n M. ?. The forepart of a mountain. We

final

T<

tell.

To

acquaint.

To

announce. Toappri.-e. This form of the verb takes otfn before it.

pa
/</,

is

not to he confounded

top" Nupuri-pesh, 5l-r<J^>,

foot of a

with

"
36. n.

Nusa,
ters

XV WM^.

w.

The

clus-

The

mountain.

ofinao which the Ainu place outside their east windows or upon
the seashore as

Nupuripo,

X7
^

'J

#,

^hlU.

/?.

A
.

k
:

offerings

to

the

small mountain.

Nupuri-shut,
lout

"f J

-/^%
'J

ff.

nf a mountain.

Nupuri-shuttomo,

*7 v
?/.

t IP

h*,
littk-

Nusakesak, 5Hfr**$, ft ITU. it. Snbrr. Syn Nuashnu. Nusatam, X^-ai/%, a^Jtt7ft^^l 3- rt/fft. //. A kind oi
over the >ick
ease.
to

V'J?-v^^A.
6

drive

:i\\a\

the foot of a mountain.

Nupuri-tapka,

X7 J*7ft, UJ/.
(

Syn: Takusa. Nushimamne, 5*>TA*-,

-i

^>

$
91

.f

m.uintain.

n<lj.

Safe.

Nushimamne-no,

^^TA^-y,

Nupuri-uturu, 5^7 'J^^^.

Val.

Nupuru,

tt^ *. f Aa: A'//>/n//i ///;//: Safely. '/a, "tO build stroiiL-1;.

110

NUS
Nushimaune-no,
arfu.

302
5C

i>W3-J

&9

To

call

out

in

pain.

To give
5^7 v,

In a strong manner. As Xuthimainic no akara, " is it made or done strongly."

Strongly.
:

birth.

Nuwashi,

*9 >, or Nuashi,
ac//.

fllMB^*-.

Sober.
#j

Nushuk,
shuk,
t.

S/^$- S^$, ^$* *. v. To beckon. To call. To pray

*^,

or

Nishuk-ni-

Nuyasa, JUr*,
(sing~).

/(*).

v.i.

To
split

break in or through.
J

To
;i/.

to

God.

Nushinne-no,
acfo.

* v > iF 7

tfc

a *

Comfortably.
ftjlfcu *.

Nushiromare, XvPTW, To control. v.<.

v/ -y.i. Nuyaske, * V X $-, Broken through. Split. Nuye, ^^ i, ^ *MZ%\ * ^> AM ^ v. v.t. To write. To tattoo. To
i7

carve.

Nuye-an, 514^
Plenteous.

7 >, U
:

*
an.

*.

adj.

Nushuye, 51 >M-*, ^MS***'. v.t. To call be beckonTo beckon.

ing.

Syn Nu
ush.
t

Shiri
v..

eshik.

Nu

Nuso,

*V, &.

n.

sleigh.

Nusumaunu-no, XXT9*,/, $&?. acZ-y. Strongly. In a strong manner. Syn: Nushimaune no.
Nutap,
Nutap,
f*Jnli.

Nuyaspa, X?*'t m ^ (*). To break in or through Nuye-an-i, 5^ ^[ * 7 > ^f

,

Abundance.
be.

Syn

Shiri eshik-

**7,

ill

181

'

*&.

n.

Nuye-an-no,
adv.

*4^7>/, ^-.
n.

level place

between mountains.
;i|;fffi-k ^ffift ;
inside of a

**7,
?i.

Abundantly. m^^Kfa. Nuye-ita,

The

bend in
v. w.t.
:

M~4*,
A
.*.

writing tablet.

a river.

Nutokkari,

An isthmus. XKftU, lfe*k^

Nuyep, *4^7,

H^fe n. A
brush.
U,
iff

pen.
v.
^.

broom.

To be giddy. To feel dizzy. Syn Ramukari. Ramukari-kari.

Nuyere,

^4

-t

>".

To cause
Nuye-ush,
Plenteous.

to write.

*4^$>, H
Abundant.
>k if

/K

adj.
:

Nu-ush, 5^^>, SSt- >v. ac?j. PlenAbundantteous. Syn: Nuye

an. Nuye ush. Nuwap, *97, ?
.

Syn
.

Nuye
catch

an.

Nuyuk, *a$,
v.i.

* 9

v.i.

To

To groan.

fire.

O
0,
Suffixed to nouns the particle
o

Ai-o
o,

has an adjectival force. " ni, thorny wood."

"lousy."

As

Uruki-

303

OAR
chiknni, in it."

0,

#
UJ

3 V,

#?
From.
:

" wood with holes bored

# ?. prep.

Off.

0-kim seperative particle. As 0"from the mountains." " from the sea-shore."
>-,

Oa,

*7,

ti.

n.

frog.

Syn

Oterekep.
ke-ibe.

Tereke

ibe.

Otere-

(See
0, #,

prep.).

Oa,
(o
:

A'V^-M^^-y^i-n ??#* Tfc^H-A K r.<. To put in. As

o,

a r a)
>E. arf/.

T^

(o

<S7m oro icakka into

" to put water

0, #,

JM**
sail in

a saucepan."
*. v..

To

ride.

To

a boat.
v.L

word which Thus:

short
foot."

is is

One of a pair. This sometimes used for oat a contraction of

<
>

Oa
for

chikiri for oatchikiri

0, #, as a tree.

JC*r.
a*,
r.f.

To bear
-v*

fruit

oara

chikiri,

" one

0, #,

D3?* W-fe*

** B
open.
e\

*D8?.

To

bore.

To

Oahunge, Oahungi,
.

_ ft , ,^v, *77>*,}* ffiv

t

As
0, #,

'*

o,

Shik o, " to open the " to bore a hole."

f(/.

N.

The

inside of a bond,

Syn
To
Oai,

Ereunui.
JfefrJJff.

^fl*.
>

an.l

r.i.

#74,
An
A

n.

meet in-

project.

Projecting.

To

stick out.

place.

0, #,
J& '

fl-kx>;h*Oi'i To be inS= ^?H*'W ^.

A
%

Oaikanchi,
n.

#74 /> >^, ^ * ^

Syn
:

->.

v.i.

earwig.

Oai-ush

side.

Contained

in.

As:
\vitli

Tonoto
will,

kikiri.

-up

Oai-ush-kikiri,
9"

#74 ^^^^U,
An
ranviir.
Of/r.

it."

-y.

0, *,

{i^ i^*^
i

*/.

v.

i.

To

be.

Oan,

#7>, ^^,W-k/<)rry9'f

To
0, *,
Oin

r*

& 9 U ^.

Thorou-hly.

M^^7 'e^^^^'W^/<, * ^74^*, &y*-/tt. The

.

Kntiivly. Outri-ht. Tliis word is a contraction from oara.

Lite,

'in

of anything.
"
M

As:
tin-

Thus:

Oanraigc, "to

kill

out-

tt/wi'

/iw,

put

\\ith
/////

lit;" for oara rat//e.

:IMIM
'>//,

burin."
"

an old burnt irannnit."

//.

Oan-nikap, ->*&*6ttflttJ
ly person.
corpse.

#7>H%
\.
.

tt^^tt
A o much

o, *,
!

ms. 4*^mn/st.
to,

n,
the

\\orthli-ss bcin-:.

A
f.

i-artirularly

very sick person.

region of the anus. Tl.,0, *, fiJP.

.

Oanruru,
mouth of a
adv.

#7>;^k

0^
One

From

the western shores of

ri\

the sea.

0, t, 4 T

'A\W^/< % i-r-yf 9
A'Tfc.

n.

A hole.

**K* r
push

Oara,
adj.

*75, ~?s-r*
One
of a pair.

-/-*.
of
t\\o.

^Vs

:-

OAK
Oara,
i/*.cuh'.

304
one of his senses.
Entirely. Quite. Very.
i/cu

OCH
As
:

Nei guru
"

Thoroughly. " very bad,"

As
or "

Oara wen,

" abominable."

through drinking wine has made a fool of him."

Obitta, All.

wa

sake obakanere,

Oara aetunne,
Oara-araki,

very much hated."

adj.

*;>*,
The

&-*f &&S
yuriS.**.
v.i.

adj.

*7575*, #

whole.

half.

Oara-kanchi-ush, X75J)>?-V>, ^ = * -y. ?i. A earwig. Syn

-9-

Obiyo, have
cold.

*ea,
Syn
:

To

lost the voice as in

a heavy
n.

Shiunuomke.

Oai kanchi.
Oashin,
v.i.

Oaiush-kikiri.

Oboru,

JtfJI',

fty*#8l>>ta.

*7>>>, ftr-fr^ Av #;v.

out.

very evil term of reproach.

To go
t>.<.

To come

out.

Oboshpa, *#S>^,

m^ff*.
PI. of oboso.

v.t.

Oashinge,
ft*.
out.

*72/>y,
root out.

vfl*,:$n To send out. To take

'". v.t.

To go through.
Oboshpare,
fe
>\s.

*#v^U, &*
To
cause

*
to

ft

*
go

To

v.t.

Oaship,

3T7V7, ftA*
out.

To

through. PI.

come or go

To

issue forth

Oboso,

Oashiuka-amip, %7>V1) 7 s, 7, K*33$. n. Good clothes. Syn:

Aeshiyuk amip.
Oat,

As Oboso un ingara, " to look through." Oboso, ;MiV, ifi^^^f^ . ?fs jg *.

Through.
:

v.<.

To go through.

To soak

-J(#
word

J). ad/.

One

through.
of two. This

is

short for

oara.

As

Obosore,
:

Oatchikiri for oara chikiri, " one " one hand." foot."
Oat-teke,

v./.

To

allay.

To

alleviate.

Oat, of two.

*7%

^;-^.

ad/.

One

cease to do (as evil).

to

To To cause
odj. loose

go through.

Oatuimaka, *7*y4T*, M^Jt* P n. The broad open mouth of

.

Ochako,

**

3,

a river.

Presumptuous. ways.

ft* * Given to

Oatu-wakka, *7'79 ^, ?. 7i. Animal semen.

-9-

Ochakot,
v.^.

*^t3% &&-yr4M.
live in debauchery.

To

Ochakot-guru,
c

^^a^^Jh
^.
v.t.

%SS.
dart.

-y.

n.

An

earwig.

Syn

7i.
:

debauchee.
,

Oaikanchi.

Ochi,

**4
whirl.
r*

&*
To

To

Obakanere,

To
^ n

rush.

Ochiai-ush-mun, 3t^74
v
.

^ vA >,
Kamtch-

71.

Fritillaria

To make a

fool of.

To deprive

atensis,

Gawl.

OCH
Ochichiwi,
1-

305
Ochiuchiue,

OHA
(

'K

r.i.

To stand up on
up.

end.

'olllplll-

To he
chiu.

piled

Syn
n.

Ochiu-

Ochiupashte, i\i. To have sexual intercourse.

Ochike,

^ ^ $",
****,
t<>

&.

A
v.f.

tray.

Syn: Nima.
Ochikiki,

Otckike.

Ochiwe,
drive
!'/,

*^^i,
away.
"
t.
<

iHt

-^

Ji'.

r.

^.

To
ir.t

As:

Oc/iint-

*&*.
last

empty
drain.

the very

drop.
*.

To To

drive clean away."

Ochopcho, 3T^a

7^3,

fa s

^.

w.

Ochikirui,
I.

*?*JM, tt^
Corrupt.
step over.

fish's

tail.

arf/.

Ochopkokomge,

^^ 3 *7a a A y,
* r.
nJL

Ochinkama, >t^>/)T,
r.f.

& &
s

*.

To

To shrink up |f * (5|Et =). v.i. as a person or doir in the cold.

Oeshikari, be close*
river.

Ochinakkari,
7<.

*;/*
To
sit

J,

B#A.
tin-

*XvU
I

To

A
'K

.la pa:

up

as the

mouth of a

Ochinkapa, 3t^>/M<, J*ft/< -y*

^*

r./.

witli

li^s

Ochukko-eshikari,
U,
*Rfl.
?

** DIvfl
,

li<-l

out.

Stoppage

ol'

the

Ochipa, *?*<, ^it^'^>

O'/.)

^.

r.i.

urine.

Ischury.

To
3t

dart.

To
f^

whirl.

To
'/'//.

rush.

Ochipep,
:i.

^ ^ 7,
a trail.

Ochupka-un, 3r^^*O>, ^i^^. The region ol' the KaM. ?i.

Oha, */\
'f

^.

'^-^ ^, ft-kr<
'"(/

IMain.

Smooth.

^M.

Kmpty.

*^f--k As:
house."

Ochipumi, 'How
Ochishbare,

Oha Oha

r/ii*tt\

"an empty

shiure,
!;

"to take care of an

empty
il.

T" ilama

Ochiu, ^r^^, or Hochiu, *f->, Alul yg. n.

-

&
T

Oha-ai, *M74, row without any

'

^^^.

n,

Ax-

poi>oii atta

See.

Ashi-ai.

Ochiubare,
Ochiuchiu,

*^^AU,
Pff-^^0
M-t

*EA.
s

,-.,,

Ohai-araiko-tenge,

T>y, A ^
* * ^ '^

* M ^ 75 4 3 (^F*-*b).
a
child
after
it-

T"

\\eep

H8

up on rml.

mother,

tied,

Ochiunoye. ***)J

rJE

'

4*., dir llin.u-li

i

^^tt-y

Ohaige-kara, *'\4yfiy, To Itarkliiir. To alui-e.

Sempirioitak.

X
Syn
:

to

have sexual

Ohaige-kara-i,
-e.

Ochiuchiu-chikap, 7, ttl*(-k^^ Syn: Chiuchiu. Ochiu-chiri.

Shi!

Ohai-ingara,

OHA
Ohaine,
deed.

306

OHO
flaccida, Fr.

*M4
Just
Indeed.

*,

-.

a^/r.

In-

Sckm.

Syn

Pukisa

so.

kina.
=.

Ohaine-kane,
Jy.

*'M*#*, X
Just
so.

Ohaita,
<./.
fit.

*'M *, $ ** ^
To be warded
off.

il

^ * X.
Not
v .t.

SK A> A =ffl Ohau-not, *M^7 fe 7 u-y^X^tfi^J. n. A lump of meat or vegetables cut ready to

to

stew.

Ohau-not-kara,

*MCry

;/fl5,

Ohaitare,

*'M * U, ****.
off.

To

X >^
ke,

f- JSft

>K

v. -t.

To make a meat

cause to escape.

To ward To cause

To defend from. To make not fit.

or fish stew.

Ohayokke, ifrMg^, or Ohaiyok-

to avoid.

sIvM
retch.

Ohaiyokke, fr'Ma^, or Oha& yokke, sf'ta?*-, ?ta*1S* x A/, v.i. To belch. To eructate. To retch. Ohak, *'*9, 3*. orf/. Shallow. - * *,. v.. To Ohare, #'*U,
empty. Ohariki-so-un,
r- adv. On the right hand side of a fireplace. (Looking in from the porch door of an Ainu hut).

To

Ohetke,

Pa
be
spilled.

vH&vs'ir.
out.

v.i.
:

To

ivano

Etu shomo cha ohetke yaf " Won't

"
?

To run

As

the tea run out of the spout 1 Ohetu, ^'s ^, n** ^tf*. v.t.
spill.

To To shed. To empty. % Ohetuku, *'v y$, ftr"^. v.i. To come out of.
Oheuge,

X^W,
Bent.

ffi

* f.

adj.

Oharu,

ff'tJP,

rf

* ^5t.

n.

Crooked.

clear soup.

Ohasama,

#^7, W (^v
tune.

*-t). n.

Oheugesak-i, n. Accuracy.

A
.

crupper.

Oheuge-sak-no,

Oha-shinotcha,
n.

*'\ssjy?'+,

si

T^i"

^\ ^jE^"' ^.
1

adj.

Accurate.
^.
..

A
To

Qha-shirun, &\:s)k>,
y. i.

SM^^^.

Syn Oupeka. Oheugere, *"**)? \s> ffl ^

Straight.
:

take care of an empty

To bend.
fwC^^
/

house.

Oheuge-shomoki,

Syn: Henoyere. 'X***J i va^^p, f

;I/ .

Oha-shiure,
v.i.

sf^S^U, ^Jl^^^.
care of an

RiiL^'

ad;.

Accurate.

To take

empty
V

Straight.

Right.

house.

Ohau,

#M$, ft&X^iRfc
;v^^5.
n.

Mf^S

Oheuge-shomoki-no, ^'v^ys/at ^J *n li - E iE - <?. Accura,

.

&&v?3t*
Ohau-kina,

A
&*
9

fish

tely.

Straightly.
n.

Rightly.

or meat stew with vegetables intermixed.

Oho,

*#, ii^.

kind

of

*'*$**,

**

*9

fancy needle-work. Ohoge, *5fcy, ffl V ^ ;v.

ed.

adj..

Crook-

Syn: Oheuge.

OHO
Ohoikara,
Tii

307

OIK
-X\,
.

*;M/)5,
kind

&&*
needle-

Oibe,

TC*>

l$^.

//.

do a

of fancy

Durance.

Stamina.

work.

Ohokara-kem,
//.

#*fl5*A,
,

g|t.

Oibe-an, jfrl^Tx, rjc ^ *f * * *. To have stamina or endurance.

A
a

sewing

To

last

Ohon-no,

## >7

l"ii.L

time.

&*fo*&*.a<lc.
/.

loni: time.

Oibe-chawan,

JM^^x,
:

te#.

An
The
sei.
:

Ohonto, 3r#>Ksfc' ^ -vn.

gesh.
anus.

eatinir i-up.

Syn Oibe#4^ctr

Okesh.

Syn Apapok.
ten.

OsoroM.

Oibep,

^TH^^,
8S^B.
i-atinir
.

or Oibepi,

Ohontoki,

##>h*,

The
.

^U
An
adj.

c-up.

Ohontom,
r>y

Jfc

> h A,

Oibe-sak,
;iii(l

#4^$,
r./.

To lr

ft*^*l-,v. \veak. Syn

I
.

the side

Ohooho,
7,

#*#*, or Ohuohu,

ft?8U-M'.
l>y
;

A
a

culiar noise inu'lc

women

IKas a

Tum-sak. Oibe-sam, ^4^-9-A, JSR^ n To do away \vith (jiiifkly.

waste.

To

T"

warning before entering

or

house

Syn:

Oisam.

Ohoro,
r l')iiL

*#P,
time.

^^?.

adv.

For a
*.
c.f.

Oibesamka, 3t4 ^tJ-A/;, JUR^ >K To waste. Syn: Oisamka. r.^.

Oibe-sei,

Ohorukara, Xfrfrfty,
abroider.

&&*

*4^-fe4, ^S,
vrssol.

m.

n.

An

t-atin.i:

A
"to

j>late.

Ohuiyoro-ne,

#74
n
>j.

Oika, *4/7,

a*5,-k.<,7ir4**
T.pott.

/-> ^tf|S^
>(

Over.
i

Oika
-y

hopunij

Oi/t-a

in<j<ira t

"to

look

01

fts-k Mr'-t V
>
.

'.^iJftxr *
>/<lr.

jui
'.'

o/
,

How
\-:

will
it

it

In-

M tO

JB

with

a ne-

Oikara,

#4*5,
uliinj;

^^'.

n,

A
j

kind
!

n,,injoro ne, itep teremak koro yak a

\\ill
:li

li^uiiiiiiu:;>

J'tt'i'tiri't

IM-

Used

-.

Tlu-

that U'.inau, uhclla-r slu- will

I

inner

lihir

is

>

li\

know
ihai

not,
A\*>

il,

used for
<!!.
,

aecuriii.ir

tin-

I'iliiv

lu-ini:

\\ill

Oikaru, #4/j;k ^) tf ^ ;U. ./,//.

t\\i

()^*^,(A
TuiMr.1.

Kn-

"

li'\\

\\ill

it

I,.-.

think h- will
%

live."

Oiki,

#4^,
I'e

W*'.
\\ith.

r.i.

To toucL

Ohurukotuibe-mun, #7jUD y>!'< A>, *7**1M/.,/. H-i-

Oiki-oiki,

**

4 *,
v.

W
ith.

"

OIK
Oikush,
leak.

308

OK
exclamation of surprise As: Oioi oioi, eani nep ne yakka e kara ho innne

3M $ v, m ^
(As
a
tul)

*>.

r. ?.

To

<>r

bucket).

An

Opekush. Oikush-un, *
:

Syn

or admiration.

nd.

makaka

kan ruwe

"
ne,

ah,

what

Oimatturinne,
?5iv*.
r./.

ever you do you do well."

To be

stretched out

Oiporoboso,
r.i.

lengthwise as in lying down. To be stretched out. Syn Omat:

turinne.

To change countenance as through pain, trouble, or sickness.

To turn
pale.

Oimek, >My$, To l)e afraid.

iS/i/. v.i.

To

fear.

Oira,

:M5,

"->()
5*<,S

v.t.

To

Oina, 3M*. #ft;* ffffi Ancient. Traditional.

a#.

forget,

(sing).

Oirapa,
forget.

:M

*/ (ffitt).

t'.^.

To
To
^.

Oina, :M^-, HrlS^**/. n.audv.t. To relate ancient traditions.

(_?)/.)

Oisam, *4tfA,
waste away.

SR^
Syn
: :

^.

r.?.

Oina-mat,
Oina-otta,

3M*T*;/, yr*.
ft ;

??

Oibesam.

Adenocaulon adJiaerecens, Maxim.

*4 **;>*, #ft,tt***

R^. K v. Oisamka, vHtfAfl, To waste. Syn Oibesamka.

Oishiru,

*4 +iry*r>ry*

^ fit
:

*4

vJU,

In ancient times. As " an ancient otta an buri, custom." Oina otta tambe kora" such 'ln hawashanu ruwe ne na, is the ancient news we have heard." Oina otta tapne sliiriki yak aye, " it is said that it was so done in
ancient times."

very old salmon. has died of old

sal

A HIBKtt. M. A salmon which

age.

Spent
V

men.

Oitak-sak,
If t

*4 *$*$, &?8H7
.

it 7

i?..

To beg pardon. To
in talking or

make a mistake
word of mouth.
Oitak-sakka,
5^

bv

Oingara,
v.t.

*4 >#5,fc*,3Ua*aA.
To
look

*4 ^^* *
-y.^.

*,
to

-k

;i/.

To cause

make

To peep through.

a mistake

by word of mouth.

through.

Oinuye, 3M5M-*., ^*/K v.i. To each to. To attain to (as water from a river to a road on shore).
i

Oitak-sakte,
^^ -k
;i/.

;M*$tf$T,
.

i&^

To make beg pardon. Oitakushi, *4 ^^ >, % 7 v .f. To

v.t.

Oioi-ki, To acclaim.
Oioiki-i,

*4*4*, "&5R*
*^i^*^i,
n5R.

*.

r.^.

curse.

Ok,
w.

*^,

-v

3f ,

ft3R ^ ^.
Badness.

arf/.

An

Trouble.
in a

Evil.
sense.

Severe

acclamation.
Oioioioi,

bad

*4

Ok, *$, I8l(* V ^ \t). n. Atlas. nape of the neck. neck. Okkeu. Syn
:

The The

OK
Ok,

309
Jgtl.
*i.

OKA
>,
-JCtt.

*$, ,s
feeli

The
r./.
~t

In-art.

Okake-un,
Afterwards.

a</c.

The
Ok,

*$, 8!RU -K7*ir.

'1

Okakuira,
f

low-spirited.

down.

/./.

r<
:

follow

after

stealthily.

Troubled

Okaorokai, *fi,
(t7.
he
tit
<-./.

X- */M
To
31
:

Syn
.

Okapikuira.
,

To

l,o.

dwell.

To
r.f.

Okamge-no, *fl l*V)

M ft = ^
,

^-.
I'o>t-ly.
:

f/r/r.

On

a place.

pnqx)se.

Pur-

Okachupu, Jfl?^?,
..ke

*M*.
T

Suddenly.
no.

Advisedly.

Syn Shiokamge
Okamgiri,
mlc.

Okamgiri.

Lack.
-fi
i'

Syn
{/..

Oka-uk.
<./.

Okai,

**M,
dwell.

On

To

To be
4 ^,

purpo-e.

at a place.

T.I

ahide.

J3oth sinj

and

Suddenly.

///.

Okaibe,

**
r

frfttt.

i.

An
ft

Okamoi-koro, *1)*4 DO, j& 7. v. {. To he atHieted

syphilis.

\vith

r\i>tiiiL

tiling.

Syn

Pana-etashum.
16%

Okai-ushtke, */7>fO;/^, (t-

r
l>la<v

*.

An
/7

alx.de.
i-.

A
^'/y.

Okanchi,

*#>*,

*r.

//.

A
*).

\\h-n- anytliin.--

ship's rudder.

Okakara,
i

*#
f*

5,

ft v.

Okanka,
//.

**>a,
tape worm.

*,(**
>D
h
y^r,

1.

Okake, *^^r,

Okankotokke, ^/j
Clcan-.l "
'in,

tt*

Sul><c<j(H-ntly.

a\vay.

'^&#
i;.i_

fl'.(t(lj.(geo).

Deelivions.

tin-

weather

lip."

Okake-an, */?4r7>, l^v.

finish.

//.

A ^
,K

Okan-natki, ^ h'4^
>i/.

3t*>^^, H*i*>K
r./.

To

.-it

in a eirele.

An

end.

Okapikuira,

*ft94
To
^9
V

5,

W^ft*
.Meahhily

Okake-anka, */?^7>/7, 'I'o make to finish

ft.
</-

&?

3Jl^'.

c.f.

foll..\v

or stop.
that.

after.

Okake-an- koro, *fl$-7>3P

Then.

Okari, */J
ind.

'J,

-. ^o/.

Okanra,
put
1.

*'JU, ft(V^.
^/7i//7A^D
VVcitt
I

Okake-chishne, */7^r^->^, fvj^ ^XT b. n, A mark ft on tin-

round.

Okashkamui-koro,
D,

fit^b^ **
!

ML
Syn
:

iii

healili.

Okakere, Okaketa,

* to
|

>r V,
<>r

fe')**.
lini-h.

-s.

Seremak-

koro.
ft.

fl ^r

>,

Okashkamui-sak,

OKA
hiul

310
* *. r.v. To lose
in
si

OKI

To

In-

in

Okep-koro-guru,

health.

strength.

& * ft 9
evil
ti
?i.

-fe

-yA.

??.

bearer

of

To grow worse
be unfortunate.

e I; ness.

To

Okep-shongo,
I>ad news.

Okasu,
fl

:fr/7X, or

&*:*;-

Oukasu, *^/?X, W-fe** # * -* 1i * \s

arfi'.

#$^ ^& **>.

Okep-shongo-koro-guru,

Very.

In a great degree.
extent.

To a great Much. Very much. As: Tane okasu pirika, " he is now
better."

One who
To
finish.

brings had news.

Okere, Xtrl',

much

To
fe
.

Okata, *#*, & * ffc**&-.arfy. After. Behind. En okata, " after me." Syn: As

= JH-t*,*y#*

Okere-i,
finish.

* >r V4<

M.

Accomplishment.

The The

end.

Okake.
Oka-uk, **)*$, 3nil*.v.f. To take back. Syn Oka-chupu.
:

Okerep, 'X'TVJ, fev.n.

plishment.

Accomr./.

Okaya-ni-pichi, )?&?. v.l. To

***-*, ^3
fall

Okerepa, fTVi*, &*>.

Finished.
kere.

(ffitt).

To be

done.

P/ of

o-

from a mast.

Syn:Ekaya-ni ika. Okaye, :fr/M *, W ^* >\/* + Broken off. ac?;.

Okbare, fr^HU,
v.t.

v*

n^

Okes, #4rZ,
teriors.

Kv

la.

n.

The rump.
Osoroho,
-fe,
'J

The posThe bottom.

^^** *$*

^.

Syn
Okese,
>(

To

ingly

treat one's parents slightor unfilially. To rebel

^ *F

or Okesegeta,

*$
At

*y*, ^
the end

&,

W-fe

^>
:

-r

^ y/
Inon-

airainst.

To

fight against.

Syn

*****>**
of.

*ff;f.

arft'.

Uokbare.
Ok-chish,

After.

As

lyokbare.
v.t.

*$*>, &*(&>>).
for sorrow.

no-itak oketeyeta, "after jn-ayers.'

v y. Okettektek, *^T-VT^T^, To have finished. To havo y.?.

To weep
Okekarip,
collar.

&

*TD
a

% &*.
y
^*

n.

prepared.
/.

v.i. Ok-ekot, ^ ^r *y, ta To be very sorrowful. To be To die of sorvery cast down.

Okeuba, -XWi*,
drive away.

ill

-v

/i/.

v..

To

P/. of okewe.
?i.

Okeura,

^^"05, ^^*^.

A
To

row.

moor-hen.
.

Okep, #$"7, &,&.

omen.

Name of a very rare bird said to be of ill

Okewe, ****, iit-^*'.

drive away.

v./.

Okep,

**r%

SBy*!M!f.

n.

I>ad

Okikurumi, **^JI^=, r/f 5?^5:W ft * + 7 -^ r

news.

OKI
* v >.
.

OKK
said
a

a person
luivr
1-een

by

The name of the Ainu to

civili/er

Okkai,
Mai.-.

JMM,

^^,l/,tt/.

-real

of

the ra

likely this person

Okkai-apa, Male relations.

Okkai-bo, younu" man.

paneee hen. Kurohangvfiin

Minamoto no Yoshitsune
ll-d

Ye/o in the twelfth century of our era to avoid the sword of hi- elder
from Japan
to

who

Okkai-karaku,

nephew.

brother.

He

is

said

by
killed

the

Okkai-ko-iwak,

* y fi4 3>f 9^, tt

To visit To pay
one's
atten-

Ainu Ainu

to
in

have been
Sa-'halien.

by

^/It ^^^.
1

r./.

intended husband.
tions
to
to

Okikurumi-turesh-machi,

a young
marriage.

man
*#,

with a

view

The wife of Okikuruini. acta From Okimne, fr*^, UJa

fl

Okkai-mitpo,
//.

**JM

().

the mountains.
tion

is

from." meaning pr^. and compare j>rep). Okim-un, >, \k * v

/.',

"

a preposie

Okkai-poho,
f.
//.

male

child.

son.

**^

a<h:

Okkai-shiripo-auoshmare,
////.

Fnm
A
fl

the mountain.-.

Okimumpe, ^"^
Ok-iporo,

A > ^ & ft.

M.

?i.

To have become

man.

**;tiP, Sfi.
JJ. n.

A
adj.

sad eountriiainv.

Okkai- tomo-un-patek, ff-'JH = = '/^. > Tn be al\\ays \\ith men.

r

Okira,

**7,

Suvn-th.
ft

Okirasap,

^ ^r 5 Vl,

Okkaiyo, *>1)4 3, y* ff.

male.

n.

*.

A
^

yoiiiiir

man.
9
.

Weak,
Okirashnu,
Okisashke,
arf/.

Okkashi_,

3
-

^*u*?/V Okashita,( 3f/7>/

and dirty
(afl

^ I()ri>

tlial1

S
beftj

more.

.More

\\'-l

an

in-

Than.

Okkeu,
Okishka, **i,fi,
Tin- tail

^,*Xl^*.
Syn
:

n.
'.
?/.

..fa hare, deer, OF bear.

part
(rf

Okitak,
<k.

****, &f *i*.

Okne-

the bftOk,

or sorrowful talk.

the

oeoh
X:a/a

The 111 The napk. As:

O^-CM

Okitarumbe,

^T^^^A^, Ri^Vi.
tal

Sit

with
in

bended

cAmirara;/" Laek

mat.

as

Syn

Nikapumbe.

great resp< " an aching

o //,//

OKK
Okkcn
n in

312
</</r.

OKT
.From
the
i-ast.

neck."

"to stretch out the I, Okkeu nitne, "a stiff neck." Okkeu nitturiiiiie, "to Okkeu hold the head up." " to draw the neck in." ukaOy Okkeu ukotuntek, "to have an
uc-hing neck."

Syn:

Ochupka-un.

From

the west.
(Sift).
.

Okkeu-kashi-apirikare, fyfrVto To \>, $$%& * * *. v.t.

*7W1J

Okokke, To hang up. Okokko, ^"3-^3, Ms. Syn Ashitomap.

:

?i.

snake.

give a dowry
his daughter
riage.

to

person with
in mar-

when given

Okokko-akam, ?|-3?37&&, h^ A curled up nfT^ * ^3fE. n.

snake.

Okom,
Friend.

*3/%,
:

;i/*).

w.

A
19

dolphin.
n.

Syn Rokom. Tannu.

Often

used

in

Okomomse, >f3tMz,
>"
;i/.

&&*

addressing a person.

Syn

Ika-

v.i.

To bow

as in saluta-

tairotke guru.

tion or deep respect.

Okkeumaka-atte, XvW7lj7yT, - ft *> * v.t. To hang with the

IfiJ
.

Okorakorak,

face looking upwards.

W Hokorakorak,
in a box.

Oknatara, :fr$i-7, & v *. To be sad or sorrowful.

Ok-ne-iporo-oma,
and
ad/.

v.i.

^D^D^^/
;i/.

rattle as

things

Ok-pirikare,

*^t

0|

J*W,

0^

*^

A
cast

v.<.

To

please.

To make

To have a

down

happy.
Okshiri,

a})j)earance.

Bad
Spiritless,

land.

Ok-ne-itak,
.

Okshut-no,
?z.

gloomy
^'^.?i.

or sorrowful talk.

Oknetop,

fr^h?, *^**v
Mak.
:

>Sosa paniculate,

et

Shib.

Syn Pinnetop. Oknikoro, frazap, *;Xw. The

fork
tion.

kind of bamboo.

As Shomo looking back. " he no ek nisa ruwe ne, came without looking back."
:

o/cshut

Okshutu,

of

tree.

An

The nape of

indenta'

Oko,
Okoi,

*3, |A*
to.
,

catch on

-:?7.t;.<. To To hook on to.

-

Okte,

To
sorrowful.

make

* 34

dy.

Out of

Oktomne-an,
To sorrow
dead.
for

the waves of the sea.

the

Okoika-un,

*a4 ft V

OKT
Okturiri,

313
Omai,
the neck nut.
;fr

OMA
*TH,
as
,

ff

^.

P.*.

To

.stretch

Same

Oman.
fcfc.BM.
/i.

Okuikoeshkari,
%

1
Stop-

Omai, *T^f

bed.

A
As:
" to
ekot,

platform.

place
put.

where

*a? Mc'Sv ?JE*.M.

je of the water.
ko'-*hkari
tea

.Mimethini: lias IHVII

Okuidie of

Omairenga, ^"74 U>#, ^Ift'J^^

^^.
mands

Rules.

L;. 9V&

'"in-

ppnire of

tin-

\\ater."

Okuima,
urinate.

*947,

T. Sc* K r./. To make water. Syn

:

Omai-so, ;T74 V,
floor

a^^.
Tlu>i.U->

of a hut alon^ thr

of
a

Yaichinani.
iftf.ii.

Ru-kari.
:>")

lire]'!

Okuima-kina, 3r$47**-,

room or cliamher.

Impatient^ Textori, Miq. kind of Tniieh-me-not.

><

Omaka, ^T/7,
dear away.
hind.

ii;^^

'.

v.i

To
1'..-

npeii
i4.

up.
adv.
no.

Okuru-kina, st^JP^J-,
Fuii/ci'i
or.if't,

-y.

w.

Omakano, *7#</,
Uy >-innOmakatektereke,
reel

Sj.

ll>,ninka

Okunnure,

*^>^U,
i-iev-<l

&><..
Nt
ffl

<.'.

al)uut.

Okunushike,
$#f.
(^eo).

4-^Xv^r,

^ ^
T..

a>

drunken

per-

in.

To

craggy place.

Okush,

*$>,

*'^^.

walk crookedly.

v.^.

Omakirush, ^T^pJPv, ><?*.. A

turn in.-idr uut.

Syn

lyokush.
--..

Okush-un,
-lid.

J's*J>i Xf

I$J7

Syn: Kushketa.

Oman, *7>, tr^, ii^(*ft.

/ig).

Okuwan-no,
Ali.ad.
the
iVnni.

*$9>7,
front

'!--.

"'/'

jirocei-d.

advaner. To To L'. The plural of this \vrd

'!'

In

T.i\\ard-

i>

jxtye.

Syn:

Arakuwan-

Oman-an,
:ie.

^"7>7>, fr^v.

r./.

no.

Irikuanno.

Ok-yoni,

*^3Z, ^^tt^Htt^.
-hrink up through
<'!<!
.

Omande, 3TT>x
id.
/'/.
/

Om, <*, R. Onia, JV,

*-*5
"
t"

w.
'.-ii

'I'll*-

''

jg

Pffjr.o
.hmiitmnlki,
in

Omanru, ^"7>;k Oman-rukot, 5tT>;PD A mad. A \\nrn path.

iiiSlff.

A
h,

path.
trail.
/,.

iii.

Oman-so, ^"7>V,
Thai part
alon.L
r

flt&

n/jr.

if)

r ali>iiL

.-!

.f

tl,.

hut

manner."

ll

Oma.
-

U
V.,,

Oman-tekkoro,
;i

^"7>T ^p,
,\.

'J?v/

llavin-

1!

Whilst

r L >inLr

OMA
Omaoma,
comfort.
,

314
JBU
>i. v.f.
/.

OMT
'^^
adultery.

r.t.

To
love.

Omoikoro,^

To commit

Omap, ^-7^, Syn: Katairotke.

Omare, 3"7 U,
into.

Te

Omoinu,

>v

^.

v.t.

To put

Omoinu-ambe,
?i.

Adultery.

Omatturinne,
tf >f.

JT^iJ
>,
B

>*, &*5I
out

Omoinu-guru,
?i.

v.i.

To be

stretched

An

adulterer.

lengthwise as in lying down.

Omoinu-shiwentep,
w.

Omau,
wind.

*T

TC

^(t

E.

>T'7,

^^.

9i.

An

adulteress.

Flavour.

Taste.

Essence.

The

Omomo, ***, ^^.

Thoroughly.

adv.

Well.

Nicely.

Syn

Omau-kaun, *7^*^>, JS.;-. To the windward. adv. >H, ^ r -y. Omaukush-ni, n. Magnolia Kobus. DC. Also

Uwatori.

Omommomo-no, 3f^A^^y, ^i?^ -

^V^

adv.

Swiftly.

Ea.si ly.

Nicely.

Well.
ifr^

called

Opke-ni.
5&
/v.

Omommomo-wa-ye,
^ i, ^p^ -|
>K
v.?.

At^?
in

Omaunure, ^"7>5^l^, To be afraid.

To say
tell in

an

v.i.

easy manner.

To

a simple

manner.

Omau-pokun, ^T^iK^ >, ET^. ac?i'. To the leeward. Syn Opara pok un.
Omau-sak, ^T^-y-^r, tpfc* ^,11^
^.
c//.

Omompekare,
7
.

^A^/) U,

J*Sfc

-y.f.

To

treat with great def-

ference.

Omonchina,
t ).
74.

Tasteless.

Flavourless.

tt >$"}-, *$M (* * * A horse's headstall. A

Calm.
Om-chikiri, ^A^*U, ^JS. hind feet of animals.
?i.

bridle.

The
hind

Omonku,

A
^

bridle.

Omihi, *Sfc,

W.

?i.

The

legs of animals.

f.
:

v.<.

To

boast.

To

flatter.

-t^ * Omke, *A4r, P$&, E9P A^*-y-v % EW-ffi^. ?7. Acold. Asthma. As Omke oshma, "to
.

Syn

Panore.

Omonre,
praise.

*^>U,
Syn
:

catch a cold."

To fS**'. v.f. Reika. Iranuye.

Ramye.
Omoyepush,
*)
T' ;v.

Omke-kara, *Afr;&5, E^-'1S^. r.i. To take cold.

s^El^v,
Crested.
fl9!

^5E

>

Omkepo, *A^1t,
coiurh.

i^

ad/.

H/.

v .i.

To

Om-poki, *A*1;*,

TfflJ. w.

The

under part of the thigh.

K^ffiSB. n.
or front part of the thigh.

Om-mekka, *Ajy^,
The top

Omtui-pok, 3TAy>f*^, Hft ' TSB. ?h The under part of the thigh.

OMU
Omu,

ONN
To be
:

*^
own,

MP^X^^.
//?//
"
\kapt
i

stopped

fct A> up. " the river'.- nmut!

butu

Ongami, * >* i, IMP* * ft*. To salute. To worship. To how To a-1

Onikapunbe,

omu

wo,

)*, A
1
-

*^
A
-

tt

u|>

and

my pipe is cannot .-moke."

p.t.

Onikapun ^-/j-r>*^,'

kiC

<m;i11

Syn Mukkanne. Omuken, 4vb4r>, H7 *^x'.

:

sed^e mat ornamented with of bark or nisi

>;

Oninkaot,
alon_

*->
a
1-oat

i-.nal'le

to catch.

Omumbe,)
a-AA^.f^,;,

upon

the surf

of the sea or down a stream.

Omunbe,
Omusa,

Oninkaot, To slide. Horatutu.

.

*=>**%
To

^, *

-*

^.

>kate.

Syn:

?J.
t

Oninkot ani,
lca>i

^fr.
)

M.

slide.

given

in

times to the
tinli-liii:-'

Ainu

at

the
-ind

Onin-ko^ushT
.*.-..-,...-

ushi.

eml of

M-a.-nn,

when

the official- \\crc on circuit

Oninumba-hawe-ash, :tZ
>^7->,
Onipichi,
T..
iall

L^ot^". duty.
Om-utoro-sama, -XLS) hn^FT, J& Tlic un.lcr part of the /TS!.
.

^^(^ '*nn
*-t^, ^a
Btom a
;

Meat like a sheep.

..

,.,.

On,

*>,

f*(ftflrx^l^ K^
kins
01- ii>h.
:

Onishboso, 5t-->^V,
.

Syn Hott*
1

? ^.

??.

'r/H/

/-./.

rose.

Apkara.
?*!/#
>
*.,

To

IK-

struck with

On,

*>.

A->t*^^

Onishboso, die

*- >#V
jT^viKVU
Onishni-

Jftjft^lt^nifta-. ad/.

Onishbosore,

To

kill.

Onishnishi, JT-v-->,

Ona.

shu,
3|-^-.
I

*->->*,

an

A,

A^

Syn
lyapo.
n.

Onaha.
Onashi,

Michi.

*+*,, HW.

Skull.

Syn: Kooroshutke.
Onishnishi-i, 3TZ ->//.

->-i

.-;

l-]\lnrtal

Onn-i, 5T>-^,
ffl.
i.
1

Onnai.

ONN
Onnaige,
inside.
,

-,l

001
melody
to
in

ftjft.

n.

The
adv.

the heart.
self.

To

speak

one's

See

Eramtkiicln'.

Onnaigeta,
Inside.

ft-.

Kamui
Onon,
Wlicnci
1

noye.

^
.

>,
.Vs
:

JS

(?/.
r.

Onnaige-un,
Inside.

Xislt^dj

ono/t

ekf "Master, whence have you

Onne, ;f>^,
W-fe
ad/.
><
if

come?"

>* * * y*
Prized.

T-

?E

Ononno,

%J >J

Syn: Hunak wa. tft^. exclnn.

,

Old.

Valued.

An

exclamation

of

pleasure.

Aged.
ekot,

Ancient.

As:

kotan.

" to die of old age." " an ancient town,"

Onne Onne

Syn: Nonno.
Onruika, >f>JM #, P"t^ ^*^ f- X / ^ * >f.v.i. To make a 1mm-

" a capital."

Syn

Onne

koro.

ming sound with the

crone.

voice.

To

Onne-chikap, *>**#7, flf^f^ The albatross. Syn: $8|.- n. Oshkanibe. Shikambe. Ishokapiu.

Ontaro,

>t>0,

ff.

-.

tub or

bucket.

Onturep,

Onne-chikuni,
.

:T>^$Z, &&&*
tree.

*<"*", I
Onturep-kam,(

- ^ h -3 >?. The elder Sambucus racemosa, L.

Onne-huchi,
??..

m ^^ J^
Dried

y. root

made from

*>^7^,

^c ;

* j.
Syn
:

Lilium

The goddess of
huchi.

h're.

Kamui

Aba

huchi.

Onuitasa^
*3^>f^Ht, Onutasa,
miss.

v.t.

To
by

Abe kamui Iresu huchi.

Onne-koro, To become

To

pass

3f>^3P, ^7
old.

,r/.

v .^.

To be
*)? >

aged.
.

****,
Onkitasu,

without seeing.
su.

Syn:

Onnep,

*>^%

-M

n.

A
^

large fur seal. Syn : Callorhinus ursina, Linn.

Uneu.
JP,

Onne-paskuru, ^ V * 7 ^ w.
.

% x^F/^X ^
Raven.

*>=^^X, Onuman, ing. Syn:

Supper.

Uakkari. UonuitaEnuitasa.
adt>.

Evenn.

onuman. Onuman-ibe, %Z'7>4'<, 5>i.

Shiri

Corviis

corax Linn.

The evening meal.

To
miss.

Onnere, >T>f-U, *H/K (Mfc). '^. To know. Syn: Uwonnere.

Onutasa,
Onuitasa,
Onitasu,

To

pass

bv

without seeing.

Syn:

Onnerepa, To know Onnu-onnu.

f- X'
-9-

Uokkari.
.

:fr

Ooho,

adj.

Deep.

.A

y.^.

inwardly.

To nuike a noise To hum. To make

Ooitak, converse together.

To

oos
Oosorushi,
sit
,

OPE
4*

*.

r.i.

To

v. v

i.

and

or//.

To 1m i>:

upon.
3|"7, !&. n.

volcano.

Burst opi-n.

Op,
/.-

-near.

Op-seshto
tie

Opattekka, 3r/<^f>*, To burst open. To hivak

*t^'.
into.
r./.

spear to the >haft."

Syn
In.
Sai:

Opush.

Op, %"J,

-&7

1
-

ad r.

Opechiri, Leak
Opechiri,

fr^U,

^.

To

fr^'
a

*.
!

8.
to

n.

box.

vessel in whieh

To

gel

spring

put anything.
oil.

As:

Shwn
or

o]>,

Opekin-aruki-wa-isam,

an-yini:

hold-

J^9^^A,
Opekush,
leak
ia>
:

'!'./>/.

To

lo:

Syn: Shuop.
%

*^^v, H*.
a

v.t.

To

Opagoat,

;fr'<3'7 y,

&&#.

n.

Au

tub

or

bm-k'

adulterer.

Syn

Oikush.

Opahau-ush, X**'*Wisi T&-/*& Of bad fame. Syn: W. a<h\

Opentari,

*^>5MJ,
1

a=*^
up. the luvl> in
n.

HEN*
To
tlu-

'^.

i ./.

To be rooted

Chipahau-ushka.
Opanguash-chikoikip,
animal and Ion- hind
with
1,^>.

fall

down with
'bit.

air.

Syn: Chiopentari.

Opere,
short
fore
girl.

X^l*,

link-

Operekep, *'*l>!r'J,
female child.

ics-f-. n.

A To
in-

'./.

To
.art
i

Opesa, *'^f,
In-

PJ

)t9*>r
To

*.

r.i.

the louer

of the l.odv.

inquisitive.

maki-

me, 3
.

./.

To
and

fr,-l

Opesa-opesa,
part

ur

the

rlu-st

upper

* *

u. v./.

To be very
TO

in-

be lody.

quisitive.

Oparapokun,
*.
"' / '-.

-trt^Ws,
un.

Omau pok
Opasopash,

J&T * The leeward. Syn

Opesh, fr^v,
li.-ten.

ffi?
in

v./.

To

an

inquisitive
into.

manner.

To inquire

Syn

^/<V/<v,
nt.

^
n.

-t

fl

,v.

lyopesh.

Opatasse, 4-^aivfc,
it

T%
f^.
:

Opesh, X'^i'i
I

fv
as

-i

r./.

Man-

run

do\\n

rain

do\\u

the

oca.

tnn

Opatacho,

/< 5t

Opetkaushi,
//.

-Jf^JD^^

Syn
Opikikise.

Opichitche.

Opetke,

J'x'y*,
in.

K, *.

Opatttek,

OPE
Opetpetke,
*$/.
</(//'.

;ns
Opoi,
Iiiiirired

ORA
-.

adj.

In-

and

dirty.

sincere.

Opichi,

Syn: Oshitratanne. **, j9*

A
'V*

Opoisam,

*>*

tt

Small.

Little.

&')$*.

t'..

To dnp.

Opoktara,
adj.

To
the

loose.

To allow

to slip out of

Jagged.

Stripped

up

hand.

bark).

Opichitche, Diarrhoea.

* ****,
Syn
:

TJflfc.

y>.

Opokun, ^

Opikikise.

*#$ >,

!ffiJ* ^. v..
anotliiT.

To do To
assist.

lor

Opatatche.
Opikikise, Diarrhoea.

Opukun,(

***,
* v,
,

T
*
,

tft

&.

M.

Opombake,
Tree frog.

Opikin,

^3g

jg|
(1

$J

Kv
-

.$.

for

another

To To
-

Opunki,
f^
V
.

adv.
is.

Just
Yes.

so.

As you
n.

say.

assist

Syn:

P ukun
.

So

it

Indeed.

Opio-omke, A heavy
Opirasa,

w.

Opopmau, jMvTTO, &.

Opuruse,
IfJJiWs,,

Fevei

cold.

^^

>^> v.i.

To
v.<-

sink into.
over.

frlf^tf

To spread
Opirika,
^.
ad/.

Opush, 3T75,,

^ ^,

B3 ^-

To burst
Many.

*tU*,
Very

open.

To break

into.

many

Syn: Opattekka.
Opush, X~f~s, xCTv H'K adj. Bored. and v.i. Having holes. " wood with As chiknni, Opush
:

(used only of good things as deer or bears or fish). Very

plentiful.

holes bored into it."

Opiri-sak, JfcPJtf^, AVithout 'j&s adj.

.

m&s
a

'

blemish.

Opushbe, 3T7-X, ferfer^^O. n.

X (I^JiUi^lil A kind of row-

Sound.

AVliole.

Opishne, ^tr>^-,

*#

lock used to send spears through

'J

adv.

From
adj.

the sea-shore.

Opita-shiri,

^t'^vULoose.
7.

* * *.

when spearing fish. Oputuye, *^'^4*, ff-y^M^^flt a W^iU^). v.. To push off as
'J

Undone.
-X-J>T,
\vind.

JL

boat from the shore.

>'.

Opke,
break

J&m
,

,v.

v .i.

To
Maycalled

Ora, *5, r-y#/>H. of a sea- lion.

The
v.i.
.Is

tail

Opke-ni, nolia Kobus,

Xfr

^-sv.n.
Also
* *

Orage.

7:, -y

* v X.
to

not.

D.C.

i
.

OtnauJcush-ni.

come To become

extinct.

J
<)

Opne-top,
?i.

:f7^ trf, *

^'^

/Sasa

pauicidata Mak.

et

Orai, 3T54, Good. Gentle.

^Kt ^,

^'HiU ^. Huml)le.

ORA
Oral,

:U9

ORA
i-./.

*54,
In-

'***>.
(Quickly -tartled.
as
Bailie nt

Shv To

a> animals.
a!

Orambosore, To frighten.

when

Oramnure,
V.t.

*5 A^ U,
had.

Si

looked

for.

To think
la<l.

v h JS 7 To con>ider
.

Orai, *54, 1-3.9 A ,v.

horse.

X'ta9 ****>*
,-./.

thin.::

To shy
Iroin
in

at as a
haste.

Oram-sak,
,v.

*5A^^,
Stupid.

jR^-

^ttffl^

To

!l'-''

adj.

Imlteeile.
%

To

start at quickly.

Oraibe, *54<s', 'Hfi* '^A.

.

Jfc*^^*A*
A
person

Oram-sakka,
j^^.
7,

*5A^y*, KA
To
<!>]

J^

,u.

t-.^.

who

make a

fool of.

cannot hold

his water.

One who

the bed.

Oramtaisak, *5A5i^l^^, 1$adj.

^.

Be wild'
i-./.

Orai-ka,

To
Mimand.

make

hunihlc.

The

Oramsakka, -*5U*tj1), 15 > * To U-have ^^JL; A-S^rJ.

<lisre.*peeti\llly
toNViti

liet-

Orai-tashum,

*54*S^A,
^ * ).
M.

ton.

(&?*& ^
tlie

flfc

disease
is

chief feature of which

his

that

Oramush,
Learnetl.

^ 5 A >, $
:

151

^.

one cannot hold

Oraitek,

water.

*54 T$, til^ r */,

To be
just
at
iroin.ir

t x,

Syn Eramush. 3f57i^ ^ y-*" ^ -V ^. Pa> Orap,

ob(ir:tt,t,
.'.

.Maxim.

Also call^l

To
the
point of
"
oraif'/;,

l>y

out.

As:

Abe

Orange,
Orarai,

the

lire

^moulders."

y, If To allow

*
to

v
lie

*
down.

1 -

To

com.-

to

Oraoe, Jf5*r j Orakse,

'f

'"'I"''
-rliin^.

Oraugi,

JH? i" >^\ and v.l. Lau

r
.

f^

-<
I,

*-77-t %

^-iJt
NJJ.I,
.

Orauge,
i;,

To be

too

la

To
Ibe
\\
i t
i

Oraunu,
and

^5^^,
:

*
on
:

*-.

As:

as

oral.
i

Syn
.

Eshina.

Oramatu, 9 RJ r ^% * J-mr^* &$. adj. As Oramatu rson. 8yn: Eramatu. Oramboso. *5-Mty, Ktv/jjiv
\
:

^5T%

Orau-oshma, *5VX:s'7, Wft-iTS^ To >ink into. Q

.

Oraurauge, Jt^O^O-y,

To

sink into.

Oraurauge-i, fr^C'ijtf^M,
\

KSU

To

In-

a_:it;i;"l

\\itlj

t':

ORE
Oren,

320
=

ORO
r./'.

*U>,
:

^".
Arun.
>K

post.

To

Oripak-an,
ential.

Syn
Orene,

Are-un.

*U*, %9 +
to

ft*

v*X
adv.

To be polite. To be To be humble.
>f

ri-vi-r-

To

**$/* v*. v.i. IK* unable

To become weak.
walk or stand.
1

Orep-un,

3|"UO^>, f&a

).

Oripak-an-no, *"J*<97>-/, i^S -V f ^ ^J -k * , * V X ? y 7 rf ^ A ^ o^^fKS -yaffil 7. adj. Hum1

From
5
.
.

the sea.

Orep-unbe,

?MU )* A ^UT^X, tidal wave.

Oripak turn ikoramhumbly beg you." Oripak-o, X )rtQX, ISil* ^. v.i.

bly.

As:

" I koro,

To be humble

or reverential.

Oreshpa, >TU5/M',

W^

>K&ft).
:

v.

t.

To bring
pte.

up. (p/).

Syn ShukuTo

Oripak-shiyeye, or Oripak-tashum, A, ^^f J*3Sl3RiJ. ?i.

pox.
Cholera.

Oresu, *1<X, Wrrt/CHifc). v .t.

bring up.

The smallSyn: Kamui

Oretopo, \ Tore turn. *Uh;!i,(ii'K v.i. Orohetopo,C Syn: Hekomba.

Ori, JT U
,

tashum. Orishimne, ^ J vA-?, WB. adv. Tomorrow. Syn: Nishatta.

Orit,

*'J%

^g

w.

JS

tfU

v.*.

To dig

out,

Protruding veins.
Orito,

Oriki-kut-horo,
Jffii&f fr.

*J*9;/DP,

ft?

*U

h,

To gird up one's loins. To gather up one's skirts.

v.i.

Orikipuni,

*J*7:i,

mr *.
*

Being protruding veins. Orito-tashum, *'J h^ v* # /vjfil^. n. Varicose veins.

Oro,
sfrP,

v.t.

To

lift

up.

^?*. adv.

Very.

Syn:
in. in. in.

Orikiraye, **}*54^'g.i-ii

r,v.

Eoro.

i'.f. To hold the garments high as in crossing a river.

up

Orampakte, ff^
To
tlireaten.

^ r ;i/. iu. To be Oro, *P, To be contained At, or by. Inside of. At. Situated

A^

Orampeshbare,

Oro governs the word as follows. As: Chisel oro, "in the house."
Oro,

#P

ft1H*

H1^
"
;

fll-fe

* # n

5?

^
a

itHff^. w.

The

price of

with deep feeling. To speak of in very feeling manner.

thing.

Abundance.
" dear
oro

As

any Oro

nupuru,
"

isam no,

Orikitesu,

^ *fX, T^ = US 9
ij

without price."

v.i.

To
'^.

slant downwards.

Oro-an-no,
*&~7
.

Orikutkoro,
r.?.

*U9 aP
',?

Same

gi rcl up th as on'^i ^i^ koro.

To

ph.

AVith a price.
?io

Much.

As:

Oro cm

ore,

"to give

abundantly."

OHO
Oro-fushkone,
*.
rt'/r.

321
!'o

ORO
roar.

Very anciently.

Syn

To Syn: Oninumba hawe

bloat as a sheep.

Otdeeda.
Oroge,
r./.

ash.

*P*, *
T->

=
at

***-'.
a

Orokotuye,
v.^.

^PD^^^, ^j'JTr^
To
cut

arrive

place

by

To

cut down-wards.

perpeodioolarly.

Oroge, ? y A * o
le.

y >*

-t^Bft / ttS 3:

Oro-kush,
'K
ac?/.

*P^>, ^^ ^.
|&.

r./.

To

cross.

In.

As

Kent um
IruJtkt

oro-

ge parase, "to have a burning in

the

Oroma,

^PT,

n.

Fat.

Snot.
<"

mind;" Thus:
i/i

h-

Oromam, ^PTA,
be
anirry.

or

Oroman,
r
.

oroye parase, "to burn with aniirr." Syn: Oshke.

PV>, S'^ T^^-^-7.

To be
grumble,

/.

cross.

To To

Oroge,

*P*,

/ A".

M.

hole under a rock.

Oromande,
r./.

* P T >T,

"* ^

* * *

Oroge-nina,

*ny:i*, ^cK^a.
'f

To
voi

A
Orogesh,

kind

\VMinh-n
:

tray.

5tPy^, f^. ?/. scendants. Syn Santek.

:

De-

Oromawepe, A --riitr
??.

Oro-hangeko,
^. wtr.
\'-rv distant.

Oromawe-soshma, n^^r^/t-. i'./. To spoak --rutHy. Oromun, *PA>, ^>a->^^.

v
ed
//<(//> }ni/iii'ifn
.

Oro-isam-no,

\lso rail-

A
pi;

tx

H7.
r /(

;;/t .

\Vithout a

Oro-oiki,

^P*^
To

*,

\\ ithont
:

rcinuncration.

To

touch.

nioddlo with.
.

AB

nn

k<*re t

"to
Orooitak,
id.

nt T

Oro-iyo,

^P'f 3,

*,

*,

^^
in.
01

^ita. v./. wind (n. As:

ya?, "pour Ahun-bi-iii!
tlin-ad
it
f,,-i)

T.,

put
tin-

To

Oro-omande, > ^ v.i. To

.

ir

man.

TMnri
into
t'i/0,

Oro-omap,
n.

Unlr." "to \\ind

A
v
rl

on a spool."
4r,

in
/

which
"

to put things.

Oroke,

^P
as.

fci

AA
Orogesh,

A-:--////
act

So.
ar

a vessel

in

which

Orokesh, *P4r->,
^"i/,
fi-f..
/'.

lor

when ono

rests Oil

Detoeodante.

a joun

Orokeweuse-hawe-ash,

Oro-omare, *U3l"7U, To put into.

A^A.

ORO
Oro-onurep, frPSl'XU'?,
t'S. w.

322
s * A v which to

OSA
&. adv.

Orowa-no-po,

vessel

in

And

then.

After that.
,

lut tilings.

Oro-oya-chiki, *P**?-*, *nM = ** &'- \a\KZ =. ph. Indeed. At

the same time.

Orowa-aibe-sei, * P 9 7 4 ^-fe 4 Ji ^M. ??. A platter. An eating

shell or bowl.

Orowa-no-yaiisamka,
ft
-r

Oro-pakno,
adv. ph.

*P '*./,
So
far.

r.

That

far.

To absent one's self.

self.

To

kill one's

Ororumbe-ne,

:TPJk%*c?, $c^/>

(See Yaiisamka).

HI9. ?2. An occasion for war or a quarrel.

Orosama, *PtfT, X,
c/r.

S*,

m
:

,<,
Iii.

i- /v

>

7 i/,

A
:

'^.

^>osf.

To.

Unto.

As
i

Orun ahun,
v.<.
i'./.

Again.

Besides.

Syn

"to enter."

Samata.
Orosama, *Ptt7,
5*.

Orura,

>tJl'5,

^.

To

send.
in.

ft^-ft = *H
Amongst.
All.

Orush,

^Vv, ^^.
:

To be

ac/v.

and

adj.

Syn

Otta an.

Otta okai.

Oroshine-anda, *P viF7>#. t^. adv. Once upon a time. On a

certain occasion.

Orushpe, ^JPv^, ^1^S*n%IS. /*. A tale. An News. Tidings.

anecdote.

story.

Orota,
side.

:tP,

ft-, adv.

Tn.

In-

Oru-unu,
Osa,
:frtf,

*^^^, iiK*
^.
w.

^. v..

To

In which.

By.

To.

Syn

follow a trail.
:

Otta.

Sand.
*?.
?i.

Syn: Ota.

Orota-an,

3TO*7>, g-A^Jra*
in.

*.

Osa, *tf, ISIH.

loom.

ui

To be

To

accrue.

Orota-okai, :rP*3r/M,3-A*tta * ;K v.i. To be in. To accrue.

Osakange, *)# >y, n? t ^ -k ^. y.L To send one person to another. To call to one. To bid.
Osamatki, 3r7!y* KiP>*?^-y # 7 * acZ/. Contrary. Disagreef .

Orota-ye,
^.
v.<.

*P^4^,
To
accost.

^tf^*- ;i/% fgTo tell. To

say

to.

able.

Sidewise.

Orowa,
7, Then.

Osamatki-keutum-koro, 3"9"7*;/^
r./.

^
And.
From.

and

acZy'.

To be

disagreeable.

By. " Oyap orowa paka ne akara, he was made a fool of by them."

As:

Disareeable.

Osampichi,
t .^.
1

Orowa-no, 3TP97
ife^. arfv.

&-*#
Then.

To

let

suddenly

fall

on one

7,

side.

After.

From.

By.

Also.

And.

Osan-osan, *V>*V>, v.i. To come down to.

T^P^.

OSA
Osap,

OSH

*tf% Tf*
A

T.

r.i.

To

^, rt-* H.
Tin- >toni;icli.

ac/i'.

and

u.

In>i.lf.

<l.-'-rlld.

Osau-sau,

Oshiketa,
skle.

*>**,

f^^.^r.

In-

To

loosen.

Osau-usauke,
.

Oshike-op,

Loose.
fL
-

The
A-.
r.
i.

i-ntr:iil<.

Ose, *-fe,
T-i

To

roar.

Oshike-un,
Oshikiru,

Ose-kamui, *-fe#-M, ( '<//,/> A wolf. fam

oai

*;M

*.

i-ound; as

round a mountain.
It^.

= Osemkere, ^-feAfrU, mil-. Srnvtly. (Quietly.

Osemkere-ki, *fc Afr U*, ) 7. % ^ , |? ,, t ^ ^ X i NT yf*?lf-fr^. i'.f. To do (juirtly
J7.
"fe

Oshikkote, *v;>3T, 5t* ^* To take a fancy to. ;i^. r.^. To love. admire.

To

-fe

Oshikkote-guru, *i, af-W, Mn-'s >uet-[heart. A- "

(

>r

in

>t-rct.

As:
|iiictlv

Osemkere
<>r

ow'tn,

"
t.

Oshikkurukote, ^-> 9jPDf, .ft ->r^^. r. /. To look at with

admiration.

go

in se-

Osempiri, ^-feAl^y,

u^ *
Hid.lcn.

Oshiknuka, *>**/>. <Bft*'?lL<i'. To look at with admiration.

Oshikoni, J'^. r.f.

IUiL3r.W/.
<

iJrhill.l.

)ut

of

>irlit.

JTvDZ,

irtttt^flfc*

Ose-puni,
lift

**>"-, &**.
To
elevi

>-.f.

To
odr.

To overtake.

To

<-arn.

To

get.
.fi

n].

Osh *>, Wake.

Osh-an,
n.

or oshi, *-s, VL*

Al'irr.

^.

\r\t.

ll.-hind.
///.

Oshikpekare, * ->^r To take aim.

u,

jtt

r./.

*>7>, ^/.
^->I^,
To
=Jc
.

Tin-

Oshikshuye, *->$->^, Hffl^. To turn ll:> /./.

look alxuit.

Osh-ek,

^,
.

7.

,/;.

Oshimonsam,
J;
-.
fl

^ >* >-t A,
At
(lie

follow.
f

fo

ri-ht

hand

Osh-oman, ^->*-7> K7.v.t.

1'ilJ

T.
Oshinnu.

^-X.
Syn
. I

v,;
I.

>

^^.

Oshikama, ^v/jT,
behind.

f* u

v.

lieMlltii'lll.

Oshioun,

4->t^>, tf.
:

Oshikarimba, *->fl A ircle, \

-

;ati..n.

Osshi-eshikari.

Oshipi,
4*

Oshike,

^>y,

Oshikehe,

tirM.

OSH
Oshiraiba,
(PI.}
al<>ni:.
'-.I.

324

OSH
To dwell
at a place.

Syn
jl

Shi-

To go
<ro.

to.

To

move

roma.

To
v.i.

Oshiraye,
(Sing)

*->5^, *?**(*).
To move
n.

Oshirumuke,

^ S/JPA^-,

7: ^-

along.

To

To watch one igait'K v.t. he goes out of sight.

Oshirush,

till

Oshiri,
or

*->U, tfuW.

The

earth.
sits

Ground.
lies.

Lame.
Oshish,
tom. " on

place where one

^ vJPv, S^^ Maimed.

fi

^^

'//.

*vv,

*ftlfif.

Bot0#hi*hte
t

Oshirikatanu, * v 'J * v.i. To be unable to

*,

BK 7

v*

Ground.
the ground."
4

As:

rest or sleep.
9

Oshirikonoye, ffv'Ja^M*, &"* ;K(S* F-). v.i. To be enveloped (as with clouds). down.
Oshirikopa,
ifrS/'J

Oshish-oun,

^vi/^^x, %.; Pa ^T ^^^ tftift. adi'. On the left

To

settle

hand side of a fireplace looking in from the porch door of a hut.

Oshitteshu,
SU,

3i>,

idW*
to.

/.

v.i

To

arrive

at.

To come

* S^TXI, or Oshitte^ y ?TX, ?t ^ o M h

V

-T

-fe

7<

^*

;k

il/

-y -/ V

^7

Oshirikosat,
-fe

^ *
u.z.

-3/ -^

7*

x, *
V

# **IH

?a vv v. II y *
.

^.
.

To

To ground

slip

down.
tope

As

Tope

eh ok fjurn

as a ship
oshirikosat

or

boat.
ne,

As

Chip
is

rupush shiri kata

koro
kuta,

oshitteshii,

orowa,

ruwe

"the boat

aground."
Oshiripichi,
pitba,
T<

"the milkman slipped upon the frozen earth and

spilled his milk."

*vUfc'*,

or Oshiri-

*S/Ub^/v,

flTf-ffil^.

^.

Oshitchiu, JTS,*
iC-k 7
;i/.

**,
To be

&^

,v v

knock down.

v.i.

decided.

To

^Urn?*, Oshiripotki, 7 y. n. Yellow tail.

quinqueradiata, T.

*? 9

be determined.

Seriola

Oshitchiu-no,
arfv.

*
To

&

S.

Decidedly.

Oshiri-sempiri,
Behind.

Oshitchiure,
.

*
decide.

v.<.

To

deter-

Out of the

Avay.

In a

mine.

secret place.

Oshiri-sempiri-unu, ^ > U -feA tf ij > 3^, ^t ^>. v.^. To hide away. Syn Nuina.
:

Oshitkurukote, Oshikkurukote,

/^

$ ;P D f
.

Oshirokka,

* > D * #,
To
i/

jh

-v

^. v .f.

To

detain.

stay.

&*!**'* ^7-yyn^,ix. v ^. To watch carefully. To look at witli To look lovingly upon. favour. Syn: Oshikunu.
Oshitratomne,

Oshiroma,

P T,

*v :/5hA*,
%

tit*

OSH
IE $$.
'(/'.
:

32.-)

OSO
.

Raided and
%

dirty.

In-hind.

As:
"

Oltm'
before

Syn
slip.

Opetpetke.
r./.

kotchake

iva,

both
:

and

Oshittesu, *-> ;/TX, ft*.

To

behind.'

Syn
>t

Homokashi.

Oshiun,

#>}>
*

"r

Oshi-oun, *>>
P.i

Oshoprotki, Yellow tail.

t<(,

*/ 3 7'P ?*,
i

..

i'jln
:

ijtdmjtin-utli-

*$>, teW^*.
from eon.-tipation.
//)

To
In-

sutler

To

co>tive.
.

Syn Koyanchep. Oshopshopo, 3t/ 3 7> j?|i, H2?\*

v

T. it 6.

* K v Oshkambe, n. The albatross,. Syn: OnneIsho-kachikap. Shikambe.

A^, r *

v.t.

To

rin.se.

To wash

out.

Oshotki, :T5>3-;/*, or Osotki,

y^Tt

*V

^flc.

bed.

A
ij

sleep-

piu.

inn place.

Oshke,
1.
?i.

Oshoyumbe, a'i/jJ.A'*,
</.
72.

-^^n

An
.

apparition.

tin-

l><>dy.
:

thing.

The stomach. The inside The inside of anyA<).<hbaraka, "to

.-loinach

Oshpara-ni,

^^<5
The

n.

elder tree.

&ct
a

have

tin-

ache."

medicine at

Used as a racemosa, L. childbirth also as

;

Oshke,

3T->^r,
r.^.

rA

xHf^
mend
l.

"

&-K
T->

To make
'!'..

or

n-i>.

charm airain.-t di>ea>e. Syn: Onne-chikuni. Soko-ni.

iu-t.

\\ca\-f.

Oshkewe,
(

*>***, ttK
di>jHi>ition.

Oshtari,
fitt.

^v^'J,

Tlfi.

n.

Diar-

rhoea.

Tlie
'liaraeii-r.

Turn of mind.

Osh-uk,

^v ^^,
1

'Jl\i**.r7.

To
A
I-

take back.

Oshkoni,
r./. 'I'o

over-take.

Oshuke,

*v^,
Js/m*

-yn^^v.
vn-i'ibUi^

//.

Oshkonika, * > To jur>ue. To

- fl,
t..

ill

hare.
p

Pall.

strive

catch.

Syn

Kaikuma.
Epethe.

Oshukep.

Oshkonipa, ^->DZ^, To overtake ftj. r./.

sepo.

Osoine-ru, ^"V^-^Jk **K.

\\ater clo-ei.
Io
in.

Oshma,

^vT, ^-Rg^ A*.

R

//. The Thi> a belter word

u>e than A.-lu'urn.

hole.

To p

Syn
.

E-

To eoter

u
*^ ^
take

soine ru.

Osoma, 3fVT,
:-mellt.

\.
I-'o-<'es.

Human
'l'!:e

Oshma, *i/T,

^W^'<
:

Dli
.

*y
(^

EflX-W*'. A.

080rO, ^"VP,
m.
n.

r'W.
:

alid-i-

0Mfc M

Syn
/i/r.

Panake.

ateh a

e..ld.

Osoroka, 3tVP/>,
<
.

t*KKnT
ilie

Oshmake,

From

behind,

l-'rom

belo\\.

oso
Osoro-un, Abdominal.
>,

326

OSA
pole used in carrying corpses to
their burial/'

T Mi

adj.

Osoro-un-no, adv. Abdominally.

Osoro-gesh,

ot,

m.

Close b

the side

of.

This word is contrartol Very. Thus: Ot-deeda for from oro. (wo teeda, "in very ancient times."
:

Osoro-gesh, The back of a house.

sei ogesh.

Syn

Chi-

ot, *;/, P/. of

^i
o.

^v (a

).

i-.i.

TO

i.e.

Ota,
v.i.

**,

Jffi*f- *.

r.^.

To pour

Osoroma, 3TVP7, -AM-IT*. To go to stool.

upon.
Ota,

Osoyoshma,
ffi*. v.?.

*V3

S/7,

^E^il

Ota,

*^, ^. w. Sand. 7, ^ffl^-.u. **,

To not want. Irannakka.
*

r.f.

To

of doors.
out.

To rush suddenly out To gush out. To drop

:

dislike.

Syn:Ko-

Niuutush asama osoyoshma, "the bottom dropped out

of the bucket."

As

pan.
* ^
Short.

Otachimakani,
S.

^^t^T^Z,

A
^

*fkind of scrulpin.

Ossereke, ^-teUr, '^ &&-&*'. v.i.

Morose.
Snappish.
s <iX Osshi, If? /, heart of a tree.

?v^,
To be
Stern,

Otakkoro,
jfcffi*

*^

p,

*.

arf/.

sorry.
(miff*.

Surly.

Otakne, *5i^^, m*.adj. Short. Otamba, ^-^A/i, jft ^, ffll-fe '* ^

/>

>f

****^
As
:

fil^jH:^.

orfy.

This

*' y The

>. w.

The
of

side of. side

inside

Ruika otamba, " this of the bridge." Syn Ha:

anything.

Core.

keita.

Osshi-eshikeri,
//.

^vlvfr'J,
:

M.

Otakoro,
Gritty.

^^ a P $ ;
,

ac(/.

Sandy.
J^

Constipation.

Syn Oshioun.

Osshiwen, ^-^v^^x, &* ^-^T^^. r.i. To dislike to do a thing.

Osura, To throw away.

Otamba-un,
^/'//'.

X& &>*$>,
From

^a

Hence.

this side.

Otanne,
wise.
(sing).

*>3F,

&*.adj. Length,

Otanne-ni,
pole.

*^ >^
perch.

^.

n.

Osurupa,
~/ty.
v.t.

To throw away.

Otapana,
sand.

As:
to

Osurupa rangep, "things be thrown away." PI. of osura.

corpse rolled
in mats ready "
cliikuni,

Otara, v.i. and

ing
in.

ad/.

To

stick into.

Stick-

ot,

up

Otasam, *5Hf/%, *^.

shore.

n.

The

sea-

for burial.

Ot ani

OTA
Otarop,
sturgeon
gd.
nrikadoi,

327

OTO

Otekpeshbare, i-.t. % ft T- r E ^ To stroke fll Tthe heard. To smooth out any.1.

Otashish,
/./'.

h fifc* *.

tliinjr

Ion-

-trawrs or pieces

of

To

de-ire to return.

string or fibre.

Otasashke,

***>*,
.-utler.

*%*:/*.
feel

Otek-sak, *f-$tf$, *-y*.

'/'(/.

t^

To

To

Poor.

pain.
n.

Syn

Irapokkari.
-,

Otatoshka, ** h >/), #ft. hank of sand.

Ota-tope-ni,
^T-.

A
*

Otereke,
r.^.

*rU4r,
kick.

^^.
5
*,.

To

To trample upon.
v .t.

h/<

* 7

-a

Otettereke,

*T ;>T U*, K
ii|)on.

A
n.

7i. ^Icer Ginnalu, kind of maple.

To trample
Otke,

***,
To
:

^% JC^.
j'

i-..

To

Ota-shipship,
shipship.

^v^S/?, ***.
Syn
.

prick.

Field horse-tail.
A'<y
///.'

Tehun
L.

Otke-otke,

*^^>^r,
olteii
01-

Jilnj^.

v.t.

'//m arvense,

To

prick

much.

Ota-USh, **$i/,

#y

^//.

Sandy.

Otke-ekushna,
jft^.
v.t.

^^^I^>^,
pierce

Jt^
ifi ->

Otchari-sak, *^Y'Jtf$, * >u. ac//. Old and worn out. Otchike,

#?$ v
A
tray.

To
v.i.

thnm-h.
it

Otoiboshpa,

*M#>'<,
To
1:0

****,

a.

^3f0.

do\\n\\.

//.

Otchine,

Inrapahlr. Feeble.

* ^v^, MS*tact.H*./i//-. Without W.-ak.

%

through the earth.

Otoinure,

* h 4 3CI^, *
As:
l-Jn<>

To
Otchinep,

earth.

An

p.-:

"to earth potato,^." ipukte.

,

Syn

Oto-

Otchiwe, Weak.
Otdeeda,
In
\

51

H
kti

*.

Otoipukka, 4-h47^, ^ J. r./. To hank up.

<'>:

^ >f-X^,

>.

Otoipukte,

^hH7^r,
h:ink

I
|

(^-),ir (fc

Otekna, ^T^^-,
attack.
ki.

^p
upon.

<

,i

,./.
:

To
Piu-

uj).

'I'o

up.
ir-I'M.
//.

To

set

Syn
i

Otompui,
ami-.

*H*74,
Syn
:

The

Chorauge.

Yoropui.

Oteknu,
(tich.

^T^

X,

.u.

Otompui kina, *hA7H^^. ^t S V V n. The common 'clan.

Otekomare,

^f3TU, &&**>*&
Bo
t

dine.

f
.

/..

^*^.

''.'.

.nihrar...

Xo

Otonno

itak,

^h>y-i^^.

f?/tt

take into

.-uddlr.

^M*^**

--.

//.

l,,w

OTO
murmuring of
speaking.
voices.
*-./.

OTU
A
To
slow

Otta-omare,
v.t

ff^jTTW,
into.

Also

To put
1

slowl.

Otta-ye,

Jt

?^*,

faix^iS?.

To
oversleep ones
self.
at/v.

address.

Otteeda,
J
:

*?TX4(,

*^*^
In very
v.i.

Syn Hopuni-moire. Otonrim, * h >'J A **&* P ' eT ><* * h > v A * >*> SIP. ?z.
-fe

anciently. ancient times.

Very

tt

Ottem-itak, fr^f-a

**,*.
Syn
@fi.
:

A
of

To commiserate.
ma-itak.
Ottena,

Omaon.

thumping sound.
guns.

The

report

As:

Otonrim

atuk,

"the

^^f

^-,

The
See

sound of thumping."
Otop,

ordinary chief of a village.

*h7, Mm.

n.

The

hair of

the head.

Otubera,

A ladle.
*<,

Otop-konchi-koro,

A
To
let

spoon.

To mourn
the hair

for the dead.

Otuiba. **;/ 4 cut down.

To
n/W ^

hang down

as in

mournOtuk,
**:/$,

ing for the dead.

A* *

A^
v.i.

v.t.

Otop-sak,
Bald.

* h"7tf3,

ft?*

To give
>v.

forth a

thumping sound.

adj.

Otuk,

3r,y0,

***'*.

To

stick out of.

Otraisambe, *';/54tfA's', * if. v.i. To be mystified.

Otta,
a:

Otukonniki-ore-konniki,

**V3>

***, -i/,j. ^ * * * ^ fa ^
5,

0C7
=.
fft

** HI >Z*,

ft *

T ^.
n.
:

p/i.

^ ^

ij

jMfcrf.

In.

Among.
hear,"
like

Unto. By. Of. With the verb nu, " to

To.
otta
is

To hang down in Otumine, *;/*,

occasion for war.

rags.
E3.

An

Syn
ne.

Oukoi-

or inquire" the

used
"of."

ki-ne.

Ororumbe
Miserly.

English
otta

word

Otupekare, **7^*U,
adj.

As

En

nu,

of me."

Amip
his

" he inquired " he took otta uk,

dress."

Stingy.

Oturai-sambe-ekote-kara,

them from
by God."

otta shikaobiukire,

Karnui "to be saved Syn: Orota.

ft ^

Ottaanushike, *;>*7*;/fr,
^'V^r^f. ph.
it
is.

l T
our.

"ft

J <*$.? tfctS <? 7

.

-y

;lx

The

place

where

^ ^ IS
To
all one's

-^ V

v.f.

mystify.

To endeavTo do with

Otta-oman-i,
US.

*^^TTM,

AP>

n.
to.

Entrance.

Access.

might.

self invisible.

As

To render one's Ainu kat ne

:

going

ainu-kara

kuni

oturai-sambe ae~

OTU
/</

329
ifl

OUP
:t';
r.^.

my

form

Otuyetute,

invi.-il'lt-

BO as

to

mystify him."

To
3

fan.

Syn: Paruparu.
r./.

Otusanashke, *':/<H-->!r, m&* SU-fl'^'. n. The >alntation

<t'

Otuyetuye,

(K

*"J4^J\^ I**** To ^^Ft *^^^ s>

(as om-'s
|.r.ijfi-tv

rubbing the hands.

carry away
tlieft).
|

in

Otusanashkeuwenoye,
I'.t.

To

silntr

by

rubhini:

the

Ouguru, ^ X/;U, ^J v To cut very much.

jnitc tlirongh.

li

7.

*,.

v.t.

To

cut not

hands.

Otusashuishiri,

%y*tzs*4
ever.

v'J, *k

M-.

<"/r.

For

As:

Ouhaita, Not to

XV "4
tit.

4*

*.

r.f.

shiri pahio,

OtuiOihuithiri n-a no (Atisashui" from everlasting to

rlasting."

Syn: Shashuishi-

Ouhuika, *974fl, far *. iJL To burn (as food on the hottom

of a saucepan.

ri.

Otush-etaye,
V

-%WI.&4^
/

fttf\(*

*
*')

y)7,

AS* (%%

^^JU^rft^T
uj)

r.^.

To

han<_r

by the

hair of the head as in punishing or making a person confess a

fault.

Oukasu, *^/}X,l^?\ ^c = W-fe ^ * * X,J 'N * Okasu, '/r. V ^ ^E^^C^^-y. \'cry. In a jrreat degree. As: Oukasu
'

**

jn'ri/:.

"He

is

inui'h

ln-ttrr."
(

Otushshiwenpa-shiritatpa,

^'7;/

Oukashui, 3T^/J->M, *5<* ^ To iiK-ivase or ^J^ fcl?). r.^.

decrease as a boil.

To mid.
k, $ v Otutapkanru, Xy&'JI) T" dainv and Ji-^^-^lfi^. '/.

Oukoiki-ne,
?<.

ff^a^*?,

$ftKig.
.

An

Syn:
Oukot,
Joinnl

occasion for <jiianvllinLr Ororumbe ne.

9-

dap

tlu-

hand.-.

*^3*;/, tifr v
lo-cilicr.

*.

<nij.

Otutapkara,

^^T"/)^

j^^j^^.

dance much.

Otutapkara-oretapkara,
lance v-ry

^J*-}

Orukotokne, ^^3 h^-f-, i^^. A drrp, diHu-nlt Val.

Oun-no, 3t^ >y

much.
<

jfcB$

|jj

v %

Otuwashi,
y-

WJ~s,
dlOM

n>tftt.i/tt=f|

Vv .....
ol'.

ilir tinu-

"ii

account of

At
ili.-

till-

COIIIIIU-.H-rlMrnt
a*/u'ri <!!/>

oneV cleverness.

Syn: AsaraT.

As:
":n
niontli

Tdinpa
f
t!

nn
;ln-

110,

ma.
Otuye,
Otuye,
"% 'J\
oti;
%
,

begin n

Hrst

Oupak, ^^/N^.
,

* :M
%

^A^-fi.

H.

Oupak-no,
I'ittin-ly.

kind of

.-i-a-t''\\].

OUP
Oupeka,

330

OYA
^
J5f.

* $ /< fl,
Sf^/M.

m&
IEGg.

.1^

IE

at//.

Straight.

Upright. Accurate.

liiirliteous.

Oushi, ^ *
place.

w.

seat.

birth-

The
is.

place

where any-

Oupeka-i,
curacy.

?i.

Acm//-.

thing

0-ushike,

Oupeka-no,

XV^ftJ

IE5i=.

Accurately.

Aright.

ac?y.

Properly.

Near

to.

Close by.

At.
o-

Oupekare, -fr^flU, &H* ^1 * *. r.f. To set to rights. To meiul. To adjust.

Place
ushike,

where.
"close

As:
by
the

Chisel

house."

Chikuni o-ushike, " at the foot of

the tree."

Oupshoro-omare,

X
v.^.

VU,

19

* IK

$"7 is 3 Q To place
or

>f

in

0-ushiketa,

*>->$*,
of.
,

-.

adv.

the hnsoni.

By

the side

Oupshorota,
shotta,

;T97>3P,
(

Oup-

Owata, 31*9 Oworo-koash,

^.
w.

?K. n.

Water.

AV^^.

ac?t .

In

the
"

bosom.
she put

cliff

or

rock with

As
it

Oupshotta wnare,

in her

bosom."
ffl !

smooth surface running straight down into a river or stream of

water.

Ouri, 3T9U,
up.

fl*.

r./.

To dig
r^H.arfv.
:

Ousakarire,
Alternate

^^^^ U
J

Oya, **, lilt', ftms* #;, JU * v. ac(/. Other. Another. Alien.

Next,
Different.

days.

Syn

To

shi-

kamare.

Oya-chiki,

****,
Besides.

JC

M,

If

=,

Ousamo, ^^^t^, & (P + bV To make a groove.

Ouse. ^^-fe, R.adv.
Just.

X.
).

f/v.

Indeed.

Aw.

v.i.

gain.

Oya-itak,
Only. Merely.
'K
r./.

*V

$,

JR IS.

Irony.

Oush, fr^v, Rt^*

stuck on.

To be
PftB

Oyakne,
a^v.

*^^^, S**
Off.

* 7.

Past.

From.

Oush-no-an,

^^ i/7

^ ^

Oyak

or

oyake,
^- s
iiH

^->

Without,
pj -y. ac(/.

Elsewhere.

Outside.

in Lr

on.

StickAdhering to. As: Oush no an itak

Oya-kotan-ta, -. adv. Abroad.

ku

oro-oitalc,

" I

will

read

the

remainder."

Oyak-ta, Abroad. ac?y.

Away.

Oushi,
stick in.

r..

To

Oyakta-ande,

>T,
To

flft

/I

plan.-

OYA
elsewhere.

331

OYO

To
-Y"f

sul

To
fas

Oyapi.
snaki'.

**,
A

tt,

Si*,

n.

abrogate.

demon.

Oyakta-oman,
IS

$*T>,

Mf?.

/'./'.

To go

el-ewhere.

Oyapkopoye, ^V'^a/liHTo adulterate. r./.

'i-.

Oyak-un,

4-\r^> Klsewheiv.

Oyaporo-guru,
ilfeA^i/'A.
/'.

A
1

Jaj:iiiese.

A
A

Oyak-un-omande,
x, fik M**'K send to another place.

person of another
r./.

n
ti%.
//.

&"',
To

To
ad-

Oyaramat,
departed

^^^T ^,
spirit.

To

dmv.

abrogate.

Oyaramkore,

^-V^Aau,
^.
r.t.

%ai *
treat as

Oya-moshiri-ta,

A>

-v^fjia^

To

A^'

adi:

Ah road.
foreigner.

a stranger.

Oya-moshiri-un-guru, A ^ x^JPf rl3A. J/.

Oyasa, *^^, ^ cut downwards.

Oyashi, ^-V->,
7>.

Tr*.

<-./.

Oya-mokoro-ki, *"^DO^, jg*. To die. Syn Rai. .i

:

A>tX^*.
A
good or evil
/

spirit.

Oyamokte,
a'(/'.
I

**^9T,
/./.

ifr*****.
Funny.
suris

spirit.

demon.

ninl

Odd.
word
an
r

nusiial.
at.

Strange.

To be

\ Oyashkep, :|"Vv$"7, #' f. female ehil.I. Syn: Operekep.

priM-d times

This
a

some-

Oyashim, *"V->A, W'&

day
al'tei'

11

adv.

The
adv.

intei;jei'tion

to-morro\\.

indirativr of -nrprise

woiid.-'.

Cyan, *+>,
cause
OW///
t>
.'/">"
.

*'?
/"/ "

->

-A

*,.

r ./.

To
///

ride.

Xna shomo
/"
I

Oyashima, The day

vi^[|,

:frf->T,

HQiftn.

after to-iurro\v.

^07*0

W//

Oyashim-shimge,
-y

*^i/A>Ay,
7-v--.

Rq

oy
I

ar/r.

;i~

cannot
ride

The

go
li-.

jret,

\\i.-h

to

let

him

my

second day from tomorrow.

Oyange, *-V>y,
v

IT^r * (SAoasl
is!
.

Oyashiri, ff-tS''],
(/.

*'****'
P.ad.

DiHi-reiit.

T).

f./.

T-i

Oyanruru, ^"V >;p;k ^t ^ ?M. The north --:i. Syn: Aramoisam.

". Oyap, *"V7, te^ A dilll-rent unr. m*>f. Oyap, **-?,
-.

Oyatorokoro-samambe, Jl* h P 3

P-tTA^,
Oya-ukuran,
</<//-.

A u>(

;-M.

n.

kind of flounder.

Anoth.-r

*-t"*$5 >
cveiiiirj.

wji^.

T'l-nmi-roNv

\:

'.;.

T,,

land tV'.m

;i

..at.

Oyokane. ^3/J-f-. n. ^ta/J^V, *5

') .

or

Oyokaush,
Hi-main.!

Oya-pa, 5t*V^

Oyopero-ni, fra/xD-,

;>?*x*'
.

Oyapa-eoyapaka
<lr.

tA'MifVM/j.
.

7.

)i.

Styni.t

Obassi'

Tl

OYU
Oyumakun-atui, *:r79 > 7 V A 4i^&. H. The eastern sea.
,

332

PA
fr.

Oyupupu,
v.i.

To

stir up.

To

exhort.

Oyupupke, ja??*, U X-ftA'X tu.

-36*

* -^ (ft To -row

To

incite.

as a disease or sick person.

Oyuyukechiri, ^aa^r^ij, !#*.& ' A kind of woodM. w.

pecker.

IP
P,
%

(b).
summer." Mata pa, " winter." Nei paktio e paha an a? what " is your age ? Pa pirika, " a
year of plenty. year for crops
fishing."

n
to

as

suffix

7% ^c^ *&. Used and adjectives

to
:

Pa
or

wen,

"a bad

verbs
"

power them into nouns. Thus

" a porop, " to Kashiobiuki, save kashiobiakip, " a saviour." so
large
;
;

has

the

turn
Poro,
to

Pa

"

hunting or " a rough yupke,

large thing." " "

;

season or year."

Pa

emko,

" half

help " a helper," used is con-

a year." Pa koshipashnu, " to have one's garden produce destroyed

by

birds or animals."

tracted
article."

from pe, "a thing," "an

Pa, BHtt^tffi,

&**,
chief,"

**?'*
the bodv.

Pa,
->

**,

#
'^.

$&.

11.

A
M.

chief.

The head of The east.

Thus

-j

^(ttiOII
a7t to

The 3rd
"
they."
to.

Utarapa,
pers.

"a

"a

lord."
Set pa,

pi. of

be

chiefly

as

a suffix

Used Thus
:

Moshiri-pa,

" the east."

table."

Hoshipi (Sing) hoshippa (pi}, " to return." Kore (Sing), korepa, (pi) "to give."

"the head of a Pake. Sapa. jl* *.. v .t. Pa, M,

Syn

To mid.

Pa
v ^ * y
:

Pa,

jfef-

;v

-fe

'<%

^ x%

7jc-

-.

or J/.

s/tt'e

pa,

As Full. IFaM-a "a cupful of water."

paha, /<, X^ rf*\ itH@ tt> i^ ^cJBI. n, Steam. Smoke. The water which whales blow
or
out.

Pa

"
at,

to

emit steam or

Pa

paha, rt, X^ *O\, W-fe^% -M * 5**

or

season.

Age. year. Paikara pa, "the season of Sak pa, " the season of spring."
:

3*

B^,^,
?i.

smoke."

A
Thus

Pa
a.

or paba, Jt,

&%. ^M', Punishment. Small-pox. Syn:

Pak.
afif*atti-y.
w.

X-

Kamui-pa.
Pa-ashin,

M7>>,

PAA
A
*)

333
going
off

PAK
.

MI

A chimney. or smoke.
;i/.

of
Hail.

w.

A
" to

As

Pai ant

thirikik,
:

Pa-akari.

M7#iJ, fcM
j-.'.

v **

ttl^
1

thrash with a Hail."

Syn Mamei'./.

"/<'/

<(/.

To
r

kikbe.
Pai,

smoke
'

1.

*M. K*

(fttt).

To
r./

go.

Pa-ashinbe, *\7:s>*i, fl* flfft7 To let one off (as a rt'A dehtor To i'ore-o om-'> rights.
.

(//).

Syn: Paye,
f-

Paige, '<4 y,
jirick

^ ^
as

/v.

or

twitch

"pins
.

and

Pa-ashinge,
^
n ?
.

M7-/>y,

/./.

Thrift* (18 To blow or send out

iles."

Paikara,
karu.

/<H/?5, #.

water as a whale.

spring of the year.

t^ffi.
//.

The Syn: Pai{&..

.

Pa-ashingep, ^7>>$-'7,

A chimney.
Pachi, ^<^, or Patchi, ^\*/^, 7k &\ fo. //. A basin. A woo i.-n
l)o\\
1.

Paikara-pa,

*M * 5 M,

The

season of spring.

Paikara-un-pa, /<^ ^75^ >^<, The >easoii of spring. ^.

.

Pachiko-an, To he

^<^D7>,
punislii-<l.

lf'1

^ 9

*.

Paipai-chiri,

jMi^^U,
tit.

* 7.
in
i iir,

?/.

l\iru<

Pachingara,^^>*'5, or Patchinit. gara, *i5->1j 5, v *

-if
//.

HoknfM.

Paiyaige,
r./.

jM^y.
shiver.
!F'l.
.

S^, ***,.
feel cold.

S'/

Tacmnowt
?j.

To
rt 9

To
r./.

/ Jtt. Paenrum, ^IxJkk, The middle of the lip-.

%

Pak,

},

Punishment.

Pak, *t$, nb^

Paka, *<*,

^.
//.

To

scold.

Pagoat, *<:i7 y, 7E-y^f ^fil-fe ^ ^ ;v * Wicked. Had. )ne ////.

.

MA.

fool.

Syn:
*)>
r./.

<

Yairampeutek guru.
Pakakse, Afl.-fe, *8tf(^c^ '*+

:dn>t.

One

who

is

nnder-Lr oiiiLr

some

punishment

M*** 7 <**?* &#&*.

To
ci-ackha
},<!/,
:

from

lieiid-

or the hii:lier
JRflt%

a>

tin
i-i
.

eak
\>:

Pahau, M/\>,

V^^
V7
v
.

with

noise
i

(as

#^'f*v'3.*T

> S 4 9-'*'*
?/.

M>,

/:*,-.

"the

y^^r
moii
that
tli

;ir
A"
11

A mrumoure<l

Syn
?j.

Push.

mit
it

/W
i-

Pakararip,

M/?5'J%

WHIT.
H*. nt
To
I

A
n

hat

maile of -rass.

Pakari,^^'},
jt'vf-51,

Pahenenu,
in-iuire.

^?x ^.

v .\.

T,,

^, 11 ^ To \\ei-h.
*

kill.

Syn: Patemtemu

ki.

Pakari. M^IJ,

mokfl
*'

Uwepekenu.
Pai,
Pai.

'M 'M

Pakari-kane, ^/7'J^^,
\Veiirhts.

PAR
Pakashnu, To admonish.
'.

334
Pakes-upas,

PAK
w.

To punish.
OT..
n.

Tlio last

snow of the season.

Syn Kapao. Pakashnu-i, *<fl

:

Paketa, ri**, -$^*1ti^. adv.

At
*
*.

>X4,
>K

the head.

In the beginning.

Admonition.

Paketaketa,
** ft zs
t>.f.

rt****, %

1*

Pakashnu-wa-kashpaotte,

v.?.

To

jabber.

*9fl S"t;|VTi JMT*

adjure.

To

Paketara, *VT&JI or Pakesara,

y.i.

Paka-un-guru,
n.

fool.

J1#!4W, jlA. A hybrid compound

To be proud.

Proud.

Haughty.
Paketaraki,
7
.

Paka being a Japanese word.

Pak-buri, M$7'J, Evil deeds. Deeds worthy r. n. of punishment.

^$r*5*, &t*=m
act proudly.

H*^**^;

i'.i.

To

Pake-tunash, Quick adj.

Pake-usaot,

v, in speaking.
1

J<4rW

*n

Quick

Pake, Pa.

^*,

HI. n.

The head. Syn

in answering.

Sapa.

Pakekai, jt^rJM,
ji&.
>j.

JEAh^S-* *
and

v.i.

K tiaia To make a mistake in

rt**** ?,

The bowls, cups trays buried with the dead.

talking.

Syn:

Itak-oira.
B^F.

Pake-koshne, H^a-,-?, fg ^. v.. To backbite. To talk of others. Syn Kuchikanna.

:

Paki, jt*, or Pakihi, J<*fc, Time.

Paki,

J<3r,

=c tf

?i.

A
?<.

prawn.

+ * Pake-moire, ***** \,, adj. Slow of speech. Ineloquent.

m&

Pakiri,

jt*U, i^T.
Makiri.

knife.

Syn
The

Syn Pawe-moire. Pakenuma-ush, **!rZWzs,

:

Pakisaraha,
Pakkai,

**tt5'\ P^H.
mouth.

w.

sides of the

M' .

M.

n.

J<*JM,

WM7.

v ..

To
it

kind of

shellfish.
fll

carry on the back as a child.

Pake-omap,
n.

i^^^f,

kind of basket

Pakkaibe, ^.*>f^, fIJC?,

n.

A.

used for
:

sling

used

for

carrying

carrying bundles.

Syn

Chita-

children on the back.

rape.

Pakkaitara, Jt-v/M*?, flM 7

it

Pake-rui,

MfrJM

>

^1-

f.

<(j.

J=^^^l^.
of the
children
sling

?fc.

The

cord

parts

Talkative.

used
the

for

carrying

*"* 15* ^* Pakesara, ^frtf^, ;v. v.t. and adj. To be proud. Syn: Shiokunnure.
Pakesara-wa,
arfy.

on

back.

Syn

Pakkai-tupa.
Pakkai-tupa, Jt?/H?'t
Jr ^ li s nB^.
.

EH? at
as

rittv

9,

1ft

-.

The same

Proudly.

pakkai-tara.

PAK
Pakko, Ay 3, ^*i. n. woman. Syn Huchi.
:

335

PAN
Weak.
Fresh.
\\ater."
salt."

An

old

As

Pakno,

i&

ifc'

to** ^3*-.
as.

In>ipid. " fresh ivakkn, " tlavourless P<ut-.</tij>]jo,

:

Flavourless.

Pan

I'litil.

Awhich.

far

Such

Than

Sufficient.

le.|iiate.

Thi>

\\ord

e\prees
r .i.

Pan, *<>, -'">'. Pana, *<^-, M.

?/.

Bread.
Dust.

Syn:

the utmost limits.

Mana.
To
:

Pakoat, AD7*:/, "b? v*.

scolded.

Syn

Akosakayo%

kara.

Pako-enratki,
-

ADX>5 y^,b
.

*^

*? x ^ f5Hfe'' Pana, *\+, K- f6j t. tt(/r. l.eloNV. ^> AI\t pana to, "toNether, wards the mouth of the river/'

MT

- 1U& ?

r.f .

treat

unkindly.

To Syn: Pakoshi-

To

scold.

Pana-e-tashum,
.

J^X^v^A,
:

Hi

u.

Syphilis.

pashnu.
koenratki.

Pashitaige.

Wen-

Wenkoshipashnu.

tashum. Panake, ><^^, ?4/K.

hind.
IJottom.

Syn OkamuiKamoi-tashum.
n.
:

The
Osoro.

be-

Pakokanu, ADM*, 3j = W* * >K. i:t. To listen secretly.

IroppiiiLT.

4W
To

Syn

Panake-an, Abdominal
Panake-un-no,
ttdi'.

Pa-koro-kamui, ^<DP/JA^,
,C;i|..

Av

AlKlominally.

Al>o the demon of such

Panakte, M'^-^f,
punish.

^^^.
?<.

r./.

-eases as small-iM>\

and cholera.

Syn: Aapapu.
^.
Hypocri>\-.
7.
(

Pako-shipashnu, J<3 v^< S/X, nfc 7''//.-oTo >c.)ld. Nt-e

/'//.

Panare, '<^-U,
lie

Panare, rf+ls, tS^^'fr

hypocritical.

./.

To
Tlie

Pakte,

M^f,

ai-^*

^*

*. '/.

To

Panata, ii+*.
lo\\er

& ; r*.
a

or/r.

measuie.

end of

place.
//.

Pakuchiuchiu-chep, ^<^
Fil,

Pancho, 'Of-a, kV..

lish.

car-

pellter.

'/'.

<(

>.

Pandane,
Harm.

^>^-f, ^>ttfl.
Yea-

/*.

Pan, t\>,
'; JL

'#*

!-\

t*i^

'

>

W^lt ^ K$.

od/.
:

Pane-tupok,

i\*y*j.
of the
house.
weel

.Vs
44

Pan
-

ikkewe,
tin

end

..f

the lourr part

of the |
.

Pan,
Ufit-d

'^>, IK ^
the
in

-f

as
lull

Pange,
di-lik.'
:

<>y,
d
like or
;

*.
ili-iiielini1

nioiiili

eel-tain

only SO mmlit in>. As :

to.

to

\\ant.

To a!>om-

/'a/

to taste."

Pan, jt>,

v.

M^t*', ir^*'
/i'A.

Syn Kowen. Pange-i,M>>r^,^ !-.// A

inate.
lion.

od/.

Syn: Aetunne-i.

PAN
Pange-pet,

336

PAR
"
tu,'iri,

M > f ^ 'Z T
part of a river.

n.

to

pout tlu

lips."

See

The lower The

roof

Patoi.

Patchake.

Pannikotoro,
palate.

*O 3hP
the

Par,

of

mouth.
w.

The The

^ JV, ru* f%W-k* ^'V^'V T = ^>n5fe=r.?i. The mouth.

Hem
or,

(Contracted from ;>ra or paro).

,

Pannok, J<>7
we-;

H'&.

As:

parani,
i.e.

"with

just

end of the roof of a hut.

\,,

the mouth,"
?.

"
insincerely."

Panore, 9*J
r.f.

n>^*

&

To

lie.

To

deceive.

To
n.

Para P

flatter.

Panore-i,
Flattery.

il/M.JB^ ^m.
Adulation.
or

paroho, i<5, X^ ^Pfc, The mouth. Para nunnun, "to suck the lips as in Para nd rearing bear cubs."
9*f-.n.

Panore-guru, >*J Wjft,

Pa1 }*?

nore-itak-guru, rt) V4 &) Jh |Kft$l#. n. A flatterer.

" n loud speaker." Pam " to Para sesh/o sanye speak." " to stop or cover the mouth." " to tattoo the Para

guru,

sliinuye,

Panrakte,
taste.

^>5^r, #7.
^>W^r,
> ; -ft.
^t^-

v.*.

To To
*<

lips."

Para ukotukka, " to shut the mouth." Para ///^>/r, " to

Panrekte,
whistle.

it?.

speak severely."

Syn: Charo.
'tJa/*
-fr

t>.i.

Pantak,
bread.

'<>,

Syn: Maushoro. or Pantaku,

?i.

Para, **5,
3^. adj.

J3t*

W***
As
:

>*$, ^

A
^-,

"a

Broad. broad road.

Para

ru,

loaf of

The highway.

Pa-ore-mina,
v.i.

!^

ffi%

Paraka, ^\5/?, 3#. ^. A ceiling. The inside of the roof of a

house.

*/.

To

smile.

Pa-pon, J^tix, ^*.adj.

Young.

Pa-poro, ^*tiP, ^c ^ ^. ac^'. Old. Syn: Isa. Onne. Onne-koro.

Parakankan, rtj ft >j) >, v + y** -/. n. Tape worm. Parakara, M5#5, i&^ *f** 1
a f.

Paptisma,
l>a])tism.

jt^f-XV,

adj.

Aci-id.

Pungent.
**-.
w.

Hot.

Sfefg.

?i.

(This word was t rod need by the compiler).

in-

Paraki, M"5*,
tick.

^^

Paptisma kore, i^rXV 3 To bapti/.c. jfif^-^^. v.<.

U,

ffi

Parakina, ^<5*^-, s^^-t9. ?i. A kind of swamp arum. Lyaichiton kamtschatensis, Schott.

Paptisma-uk, JV7TX7$$, ^fcfg ^3^^. y.<. To receive baptism.

Parakoat, i<537'y,
v.i.

m\*&ff

*.

Papush,
jg.
?i.

**?:*, or

Chapush,

-t

To he punished by God.

Parakoatte,

^537^T, %7,H^
accurse.

The
"

lips.

As

Kanna

;i^.

i>..

To

To

curse.

the upper lip." Pokita papu.Ji, " the lower papusli, lip." Papush

To punish. Parakomonak,

PAR
v*.
food.
v.i.

337

PAR
,

To be unable
desire

to

Parase,
^. v.t.

Pararase,

sleep through intense

:

for

Syn Paroko-shomo-mo-

To burn.

To burn up

koro.

Parakosamba, j<53tfA**, P r. To smell. Syn Hura nu. Parakoyakoya, ^53*3*, R& = K* KM 7. r./. To speak ff7 To babble, (ring). indistinctly.
i-./.
:

in thousands of sparks as spray wood or thorns. As : Abe para" the fire sends off rase, sparks."

See uhuye.

'/

Parasekoro, A5-fe3P, &sfy. Hurrah.

excl.

For the plu nil see Uhautaroise.

Paramuriri, ^5A'J'J,
tn v*. H.

#?#a

Paratakup,
-t"<
V
.

//.

A
w.

chatterbox.
or Parateke, han. Is.

.String used in lacing corpse to its bier.

Paratek,

A^f ^,
f-.

Paraparak, *<5'<5 $, *g ^ * ^. To cry loudly. Syn: Raiparaparak. Rayaiyaise. Paraparase, rtji*?^ aiW = Jft7\ To fly before the tS^ *. v.i. wind. To burn. To be ablaze.

The

Paratek-yuk,

ratek-sei-yuk,

A^T^i^, or Epa1 1< 5 T $ 4

-fe

n.

A deer with deformed

There
is

Syn
Ab>

-pread out as flame of fire. : A. Rui. Uhui. As ://a/viyyii

tlers.

the effect

ana superstition to that whoever kills one

is

/.>, "the

tire

burns."

of these animals
soon after.

certain to die

Paraparasere,

To
H^J5f

niaki-

burn.

Parato,
w.

A5 K
The

*SJ**MD

(ft; to*).

Paraparase- wa,
^
.

An

estuary.

'/'//.

Paraure,
9. w.

A50U,

J^ffi

r^^*

Parapok,
JL
Tli
is

instep.

^.

v.t.

To
is

appear.

To seem.

Paraure-ekomomse,
A-fe,

M^nat

\\ord

the weather.
raj

there will

spoken chiefly of Meiiash pa" it seems as thouirli l)e an east wind."

i0W.

Club-footed.

As:

Paretoko,

Parapok,
:tnd

A5#$,
//.

*0i.
to do.
IT

To appear.
I.

Shadow.

pare the

Shade.

Ilcliin.l.

To prev.t. way for. To get ready To plot. To scheme. As:

.

Parasatchep, A5tf^X7, 1^ n. A chatter' ^5\ * -yt' * y

.

Parase,
V.i.

A5-fe,

ftW-^r,
before

7.

kuni part' "there is a plot yaikara shirian, on foot to kill that person."
i

N<

nraige

T.
drift.

lly

the

wind.

Parara, '<??, gift*

flueuce.

**.

<

In-

To

Inspiration.

PAR
Pariri, JfiJU,
inspired,

338
ft#*;v.
n.
v.i.

PAS
not speak for cold).
etetne.

To be

Syn Awep:

n. Air.

Paro, '<P, P. Syn: Charo.

Same

as Para.

Paroshopshopo, jlP i$* >v. v.i. To gargle.

Paro-a-o-shuke,

^py^Tv^,
To be
n.

H^x

*.

v./.

entertained

Paroshuke, J\P-/^, sft >v. v.i. To stew. To cook

food.

with food.

To cook
The roof
**

for.

Paroka, J<P#, _hH.

of the mouth.

Paro-un,

ri

p
jft

>,

tfe^^ ^. od/.
-^.

Eloquent.

Paroko-shomo-mokoro,

P 3 zsz

Paru,

jtjP,

t*

v.t.

To

fly

about as dust or

chaff.

To be unable to sleep through intense desire for food. Syn : Pa-

Paru, rfJh
v.<.

7,

X^IT^Cti^ K*).
or knock off as a

To brush
'* fr

rakomonak.
Paronitemaka, jfPZf-T/j,

fly

from the forehead or nose.

^* ^tf^^p^Ulir.

$?
To

Parumbe,

A ^,

^.

?i.

The
" the

v.$.

gag.

To open the mouth with a

Paro-un-be, (lit. tongue, thing in the mouth).

piece of wood.

Paruparu,

AjMJh

^.

w.

A fan.
v..

Paronnata, M'P

>*,

g 7

mn

Paruparu, Jtjwtjp, ^^.

fan.

To
n.

* * & 7 ^ v.i. To speak or hear for one's self. As Paronnata nu, "to hear for one's self.
.

Paruparuge,
Edges.

^^ ;P *<

Jl>

y, ^.

Paronnata
one's self.

itak,

"to speak
<;;;,
t,.i.

for

Parure, ^JPU, ^ ^ ^ r"^ ^ v.f.

.

at-fe

-VA

^ E^-

Parononot, jfp j
at the

7jt

ft

about as dust.
in

To make fly To cause wind as

*%**>>*&*.
mouth
as

To water

in

anticipation

of something nice to eat or drink.

waving anything. Paruruge, *)Wtf, $. n. Edges. Syn: Eipake. Kanetuhu.

Pas,

Paro-oiki,
tiH?ffi7.

*tD*4*,
v.t.

M\;=.%
for

MX,

Wt*- adj.
w.

Black.

To provide food

Pas, t*7>, Paspas, ^^Xi<X,

j^.

another.

;fcj^c$( ***).

coa^.

Char-

Paro-o-shuke,
;v.

v..

To

entertain a guest with

JtD^>^, sfc*

coal.

Cinders.
Jt-*J-,

Tinder.
".
v.^.

Pasa,

BO^

To open
^.
v.i.

food.

Paropetetne, 'fp/^f'.?-?, nfc* K * Kng ;v> K * ;i/. n. and v.i. Impeded

utterance.

Syn: Hasa. Pasamok, rittQ, & = 5E^ ^ To be bewitched by birds.

Pasani,
fish.

the mouth.

Ischnophony

J<tf>,

<(

*.

n.

Cuttle-

(used especially of those

who

can-

Calamary.

PAS
Pasa-pasa,
r.*'.

339
'<tfj<tf,

PAS
\Vnrthless.

B "PHP *
mouth
*.

*.

Useless.

Careless.

To open

the

fre-

Rough.
Pashta-no, tt^. adv.
Badly.

Ugly.

quently.

i\**J

^tt3t-lE^%
Roughly.

Pasare, J<tf U, IB open the mouth.

Pase,
".
I

P *

r.J.

To

Carelessly.

Pashte, ^->T,

make
leu vy.

gallop.

True.

As

Pase orushpe,

Important. " importa 1

1 1

as in
run.

v.t. To To send along fast throwing a hoop. To make

H-y?**.

tidi'

Pase-kamui, >* -fe The true God.

Pase-ni, **fe,
j,iitu.<

J)

AA

RSt.

H.

y ;v^. w. Sticks used at /f , g ^ meals instead of knives and fork-.

As:
C7re?i

VT-. w.

Car-

rt/rilitfa,

SI.

lifter."

Iku bash-it i, " a Pera ba*hii\

inou.-tarlu>n."

Pase-no-kara,
^
/i'.

r.f.

To make heavy.

bashui, "chopsticks." baghui, "fire tongs."

Pase-no-po,
^
>(

Paskuma, j<X$T, lfc3.^ a: f- ac dfX x ^ ^r *f- 5 ?

.

*" >N

^ ^
in-

y ^ ^Ht ^
"
rui,
:

adv.
:

Eariu>tly.
yaiiraige

As

Very much. Pase no po ku

i*^^ ^^^C^".
To
teach.

v.<.

To
:

struct.

As

HUH

h.

Syn

thank you very Pasetara.

I

Pasetara, J*te*5,

*'

*v.i.

po paskuma echi u instruct both

Miidchildreu.

inltjm

your children and

JP,
.

^:^t
pa
Pash, /<v,
too.

.Same as pase no

Paskuru,
or rook.

^<

X$
?J.

?i.

A crow

AS*

i/Xs.n.

Tat-

Paskuru- kamui, ^\X^^/7A^, *

9 ^

^ f.

'

TfOjlilK,'

Pash,

J<->,

tt^*(^iD^).
a horse.

To
.

tensi, Hil</<i

ilop as

To

run.

*(*/). Pa-shinap, *l5^-% A li.-M-l lrcs.< (woman's). Pashirota, ^->D^, nb^ ^. P^. To
ii

Paskuru-okokko, //. Same

.

:i

Paskuru-topo,
V
.

//.

//.<

mtrtfrir,

;tl.

To

.-cold.

Paskuttara, i^X^->^i9

* > * y
bacc

Pashitaigi,
rcat
inoutli.

M->*4*. ob^* %
r
.

^^^a^.
I

n.

Cucubtdw

T^,^fta7.
Pashta, A->5t,
f;r

/.

To
ly
v

scold.

unkindly

Paskuru- toho-sei,'<A$;H**-te 4
or

.',a*^a-v*,
Common. Bad.

Paskutto-sei, kind of ^^^l.n.

MA9
'

h-fe^,

,-hfll

%^.ek(/. Vulgar.

/'

:<

n'x meretrij.

PAS
Pasna,
Pas-op,
.

340
Ciud-

PAU
A
kind of rockfish.
Sebastodes
taczanowskii, (Sfoind).

w.

Patek, J<T^, K.
tinderbnx.
n.
v.#.

od/.

Only.

Patemtemu-ki,

Paspas, J<A^X, *$ j&*^$. Charcoal. Black cinders.

To make

inquiries.

To

act

Passanna, M'rfr>*,
ink-fish.

* *. w.

The

in

Calamary.
flee in disorder.

an inquisitive manner. Syn: Uwepekennu. Pa-hene-nu.

Pasushke, ^XS/fr, iftfiLy^&r/f.

r./.

Patemtemu-ki-guru,
>. n.

To

Pata,
3*.

M,
?i.
:

*$,

tt%

>f

An

grasshopper or locust.

Syn
v.i.

Takataka.

J&' , Patoi, J< face of the lips.

inquisitive person.

^W.

?i.

The

sur-

The

lips.

Syn:
(fc

Patachinne,
!>ble.

^^>^,

-f-P-Uf'K

Papush.
Patpatke, iVyriy*, Ms *
^)
,1,

To talk very rapidly. To babble.

To
9

/ JD

?i^.

v.i.

To crack

off

and

Pataoata,

^**7,
?2.
).
i;.

SHU*

fly about.

**!
s
fc

4 :*=*.

Same

as pata.
Bfe'KOte
off or

ing water.
fire in

To bubble up as boilTo jump about (as

splinters

Patapatakse,
s ^n 9

'*'*&
i.

many

from a

log).

To snap

Thus
jump.

jump about

(as fire

or splinters)
ri

Abe patpatku, " the Syn: Pop.

fire

with a crackle.

Pattakupi,
or

^*$tf, ^^^,*-y^

Patapata, ri&ri&, % y*vy, S'^ t ^.

now.

Patupatn,

n.

chatterbox.

v.t.

To win*.
v.<.

Pataraye, ri&54^ iiS^ To surmise. To guess.

Pattukuku, *?'.?$$, * * *. v.i. To be sulky. To pout the lips. Patukuku, *vy99, * * a,, v.i.

The

same

as pattukiiku.
A,, v.i. To scatter. To jump about as

Patchake,
lip^.

Jt^fr,
:

^.

n.

The

Patu, ivy, ffi&x

Papush. Patche, 1*9**, ^tfc^/fCS^nn To fly about as snow or dust t'.t.

or spray.

Syn

To

fly

about.

fat in fire.

To explode

as a vol-

Patupatu,

*WJ W, fi(^ *) ^.
fish.

v. i.

To

flounder as

To

scatter.

cano or

bottle.

Patchi, Jt?^,-or Pachi,

//.

*^,

Pauchi,
ft.
,i/.

wooden

basin.

?i.

Patchinu, **?**,
ers.

J%

n.

Pinch-

food.

To put poison in one's As Pauchi o-shuhe, " to

:

Tongs.

Patchingara, **?*>$ 5, or Pachingara, ***>#?, **l'**t. n.

prepare a poisoned meal." Pau" to chi e yam, give one poisoned

food to eat."

PAU
Pauchi-kina,

341

PEC

A$
Angelica refrada, Fr.
*J JP,

Pawetok-koro,
Learnetl.
(jiient.

**V.
-

n.

km.

A.-tute.

Klo-

Pauchikoro-guru, M^f- 3 D
n.

very evil minded person -peeially a woman who spites

Pawetok-koro-guru, ^t^i|*^DD

VJk R\.
1

/*.

wise

pe

another by administering poisoned food. Syn : Kameyarape, or

Payaya, ^^1r, JiA,y*A,(^/ll f- W 7 ). r.^. To hold up as an

animal
its

claws,

Kameyarope. Paumbe, A^A^', l*-.

l>and.

Syn: Amba<.;.

A head
n.

yaya. Paye, '*4^

advance.

fttr.

T,.
i

go,

Paunguru, Jt9>7Jt,

RA
chief.

wi-e person.

man

proceed, or arupn.

To

Pau-pau, rtQri n. An onomatopoeia

of foxes.

Paye-ash, '*4^7z/, ^^tfr.

\\V go.

ph.

for the l>aik

Payekai,
travel.

/M*4,

HEfr^*.

Pawe,

J* 1

^,

US.

Speech.
U,

Pawe-moire,
/'.

IS^^il Slow of speech. Syn:

*<^*4

Payekai-guru,
?i.

^
i

traveller.

Pake-moire.

Payere,

'M^U

Pawe-otke,

n
.

A ^.
As
:

a^/r.

(Quickly.
in

.4pa noshki

pawe

Hurriedly. " to
otke,

enter a hut

a hurry."

Syn

Paye-takup, rt\ Y B ^ ^^-fe^. r./. To p. where Imt see no one. T<> somewhere with a special ohject in view, nit to be unaMe bo RCI

Tunashino.

eomi>lish

the

ol.'.

Pawetenge, /<> f>y, fr^**. e oonunandment

Pawetenge-i,
//.

Pe,

$8- "
:

An

article.

thinir.

Syn
^%

Ambe.

/<^T >^H, ^^.

tt^
'l

Pe, ^, or Pehe, /xt,

;>ty<* tf

m**

>

W^
rain.
\

A commandment.

<5Hundrinkal.lc
Ifift

Water.
\\atei.

Paweteshu,
'I

M^ .-fi/o.,
1)688.

|rincipally

Ih-ar

\\ it

Thick

u;i:.

Kin,-

Paweteshu-guru,
It \.
//.

^^
f ->
>1

witness.

Melting IDOW, " Hat

Sap.

Juki

Paweteshu-i, t\V
Witness.

Pecha,

Ti-stimoiiy.

Syn
*%

pe, grape juice. \ A>*Y, ffi. n. Petcha.

Pawetok-an,
r*, %
i.

ff*t97>i K

Pechan,
Thin,

^ f-

>,

#***.
rtir

<ffi

sii-i,,.

Syn: Narai.

Pechara,

^**5,

PEC
.

342

PEK
^v^t *v
Pall.
1) .

The broad, n. spread out water such as the broadened mouths of some rivers along
the sea coast.

n. Senecio palmaAlso called Oroniu/i. Pekange, ^*>y, ?S7, J?r. v.i.

tus,

To
n.

float.

Syn

Pekama.
M*/i/.
v.f.

Pechi,

^^, M.

A river.
7fc

Syn

Pet
Pechicha, Pechinne,
Pechiri,
ditch.

Pekangere, To make float.

^/y,

*^^,

fg. n.

Pud-

dles of water.

Pekaonit, />;/)*-';/, ^j * IK .v = z. Same as Pekaot

l? >*, &
A

')

* >K

arf/.

n.
Pekaotbe,

AVer through.

/**ij,
place.
,

&

fttt. w.

water conductor.

A A
bub-

Same
n.
Pekaotni, instrument
threads in

as Pekaot-

damp
Pel,

An
used
for

^4

fai%*

-rry.n.

separating

ble.

water- bladder

making

cloth.

Syn

Peikosanu, /^4 a-**,

W*
soft

Pokaonit.

Tambu.

Pekashnu, ^/j-/*,

To sound

as

if

something
pierced.

* $ v*

Wfrs*n** +
jc.

vy*

,
:

&7

af//.

Pure.

was being cut or

Unmixed. As
"

Pechish, *i $/,7k;. adj. Aqueous. Containing water. Peka, *&, -$c5s1$)j-fe^\-^;^|^ = ^ acZv. Fa peka, By. As
')

pure water."

Pekashnu ?W/-/Y/., Syn Posoka:

yatki.

"by

land."
IPJ^T'.

Peken-nishat, /si^-xZ-/^^, ^W. 91. Daybreak. Pekennupe, ^$- >5^^, tH n. Tears.

Peka, ^^1,
Towards.

adv.

Facing.

Peka,
(as

^
a

ft,

rfl

'^.

v.f.

To

catch

ball).

Syn Nupe. Peken-rera, ^^r>U5, si^ tea. ?i. good or favourable wind. Syn: Pirika rera.
:

Peka, /stf), 1M,3IB}\$0?,tt** % r ^ *% J&& -. a^v. Side. Part.

Place.

Pekep, ^^"7,
ladle.

$ft*J.

n.

water

Te peka, To ani peka, "there."

As:

"here."

Pekakarabe, ^/j/j^^, n. A water fly. Hydrometra

sp.

rj^w
v .i.

Pekep-chikap, *i r73-ft'7, ***? 7. 7i. Cygnus Hooper swan. muaicus, Beclvit. Syn: Pekere
/

chikap.

Pekepkere-chikap,
~J>

*S

n.

Pekama,
float.

^*T, ??rg|7.
fc

^Wr \*3"h
Coturnix

To

quail.

communis, Bonn.

Pakambe, ^/7A/<,
caltrops.

-y. ?z.

AVater

Trapa bispinosa, Roxb.

Pekere, /si^rU, 3fc. ?i. Light. Pekere-ash, /^^ U7 >, or Pekereashnu, ^^r U7 >5^, 3fe ^ v.i. To
be
liglit.

Pekambe-kuttara,

PEK
Pekere-ashnu-i, fife* :& + ^ A. n.
Pekere-buri,

343
Penake,
pi
*r.
t>.
//.

PEN
^ ^ ^,
Up
-t.
ok(/.

Ui>per.

A beautiful ^^rU^U,
Righteou>
a

Penaketa, Upper.
place.

^^-^r^,
above.

=.

adv.

The upper
<;eo.

Good

deeds.

Pekere-chikap, *:$r u^fl-J, "* Pekep-chikap, ^4r'7^/>7, $. //. A ~\\an. Syn Retat chiri.
:

Pekere-chup,
Tin' sun.

^U^?, *.
heart.

ffi ' -t. Penata, ^^^, The upper part of a place. >7, 5S*% 151^^* 9 Pende,

&

n.

^rx
tain

Xt^c- n.

The

points of cer:

things.

As
* IK

Ure-pende,
toes."

Pekere-keutum, *.. >?. A pure

Pekere-nishat,
n.

"the points of the

Pene,
Pene,
ni-

^-,

tff4fc

v.<.
.

To

digest.
rain.

^
<t*

-T-,

'h

^.

Fine

Daybreak.

Syn

Peken

shat.

Syn: Apto.
Pene,
ocj/.

Pekere-kamui, ^4rUfl.M, &it. //. The good gods. Syn: Pirika kamui. Arapekere kamui.
Pekere-mata, ^4r The early part of the

^^, *'
v.z.

%5S^ #

v% ffttt* ^.

Aqueous. Watery. To melt as snow. To become thawi-d.

UT,
tfA,

To

digest.

Fluid.

f;j4E-.

n.

Peneka,

^*#,

winter.
fi.

Pekere-sam, *>IT
In

V>

adv.

Aqueous. Penere, /^^W,

day

linht.

In

the day-time.

In the light.

To heat to the degree i/. v.<. of redness or whiteness as in heating metal.

Pekettosa,
^rtf.

/>^h*, K^IK^^M
The
hart-

n.

place

in

the

.-kins

of animals under
ft % ff.
ip.
//.

tin-

Ix-lly.

??j|t9, Jl1ft/JK; Penetupok, ^. ?i. The upper or east end of

the.

Pekiri, /vfr'J,
9

Froth

roof of a house.

Hroth.

Peko,

^u,

or

Beko,
t.
i-.i.

^3,

//.

l>ull

or cow.

Penge, *<>#, Ji-.tt*** * >?"> As _t iJfc. adv. Upper. "the uppt-r part of a Penge-pet,
:

Pekse, ^9-fe,

To low
"

river.'

as

Pengirechiu-pangirechiu, />;>^rU *V>* >*\,*V, tt*^*'.

[,

Pen,

*<>,

^/'J:^.

(/.

To

Source.
valley.

govern.

To

rule over.

Tin-

upper
=..
:

jart of

Syn

Epungine.
Pengisep,

Esapane.

Pena,

^-,

jt

adv.

Upp

The
Peni,

Lr roin
/>;!:,

-.ve.

Syn

Penge.

Penake,
tlin.at.

^ * *,
Syn
:

*. n. Rekuchi.
fi

The

iT>,
The

ftJfttjJE^

M/.

adv.

Inland.

int( -rior

of a country.

As:

PEN
Peni un paye an,
inland."

344
" to
travel

PES
or Bera,

Pera, bashui,
spoon.

Peran.

A
fish

Peni-un-guru, *<n V>V)V P9^A. n. Mountaineers. Countryman.

Perai, ^5H, Itj^ *. with rod and line.

To
n.

Pennok, *z>J $, JUfi > JilaB. n. The upper or east end of the roof
of a hut.

Perai-ap,
fish

^5477,

hook.

Perai- kara,
*,

^5 4 #5,
:

$;*'".
line.
.

v. i.

Penoye, **J A

*. v..

To
chest.

To

fish

with rod and

wring out as wet

Pensai,

clothes.

Perai-nit,

^54
^54

y, ft$.

Penram, **>5lk,ffi.n.

The
?i.

fishing rod.

Syn

n A Tushni ap;

^>'t^,

flyfl

A junk

kotni.

or sailing ship.

Perai-shok,

5/ 3

^,

r>^

^.

Penup, *&3l%

4 *-*. n.

kind

Fishing frog.
Jor.

Lophiomus
v.t.

litulon.

of plant whose root is used both as food and for medicine. It

is

&

tiny.

Pere, +ll>,&*'^9.

To break.

also

put in pillows as a
:

charm

To

open.
^.i/.

Cynanchum canIkema. datum, Maxim. Syn Peoshish, *s,X *s "^ Mflc. n. The
against disease.

Pereba, ^WM*, or Peruba, *UW<,

bed of a

river.

Peot, ^3t"y,

M
A

* ^.

ad/.

Wet.

Damp.

Containing water.

Peot-humi, 7^). n.
,

^^"775, If^^^hS
heavy thud.

To cleave. To To smash. ^. v.i. Pereke, ^Hr, & ^ * To be broken. To be split, Syn Yaske. Kone. Perepere, ^U^W, }?*-!*'. v.t. To break into fine pieces.
fij/t/^
-y.^.

split.

To break.

fffl

cracked sound.

Peritomi-buri,
?i.

lUhA^U,

fJ IB.

Peot-kando, *+1tyi) > K, ^. /i. Fogs. Misty clouds. Syn : Urarakando.

Circumcision.

(Introduced by

the compiler).

Peritomi-buri-ki,
iB^flfc*.
.<

ij

-7 J

*,

fj

^^, n ff, ad/. Damp watery. Boggy. Pepero, ^/^D, ^-^ift. n.

Pep,
or Pepe,
9

^.

To

circumcise.

A
a d/.
v.i.

D Z, **:*?. n. Pero-ni, kind of oak. Ruercus crispula

liliaceous plant.

Smilacina japo.

El
Pero-ni-karush, ^PZ/i;p> ^t # * ?i. Cortinellus Shutake, P. Henn.
.

nica,

A. Gray.

Pepesh, /^A; ^/, Pepuni,

^s ^ 9 ^g n
?K

Straight as hair.

^7,
lifted
fa.

If

;v.

Peruba, ^;^<,
as Pereba,

To be

up by
n.

water.
shuttle.

'^ &3 ? v.i. " to cleave."

I

Same

Pera, **?,

Pesakara,

:U5
y ^^t^r.).
:

PET
" the land in t rees." Pet nutap, the bend of a river without trees.

>(

Vm {.

To wallow.

Syn
Pesh,

Yaikirukiru.
i^Th.
.

Pe-san, ^"frx,

A
^.
7'.

flood.

^v, ^^-^UJlW*
hill

A
rlat-

lung mountain or
l\^h sides.

with

towards the mouth of a river." Pet pena, " towards the " tosource of a river." Pet pesh, wards the mouth of a river."
Pet pono,

"

rlifl'.

Pesh,

Pet " a

jnttii,

" the

mouth of

a river,"

To

To hang down. Towards lu- bottom. Towards the source of a stream

>v.

m/<-.

and

Pet junction of a river." " that ramtom, part of a river be-

i-.i.

tween
sam,
"
toshka,
rashi,

its

source and mouth."

Pet

deseend.

or river.

As

Ni peak
river."

ran,

" to
san,

Pet the sides of a river." " a river's bank. Pet tn" to go towards the source Syn : Petchi. Pet-

descend a tree."

Pet pesh
hill."

of a river.

" to descend a pesh,

Floating.

"to go down a

Ehuru
f. adj.

cha.

Peshikambe,^S//7A^, #-<
Peshpok, ^-/ft*},
r _ e.

Pet-au, *<<y7 V, or Pet-anu, n. The branch rver.

^?7
of a

*fc.

n.

A
n.

ravine.

Petaru,
plaee where water
is

Defile.
jfi.

drawn.
?i.

Pe-808h, A;VV, 3* Kain with snow.

to

Sleet.

Petcha, ^ V^Y, A fT.

river;
a

A great
banks of

As:

Pe

sosh

rain
%

d
***. w.

by some the

Hat

river.

Pet,

^ y,
%

A
ac(/.

piece of

Pet-chep-ne,

anything.

Very
*.
Thi.-k.

fresh fish.

Pet,/^%
I

W*mv *
;K.
//.

Petchi,

^-^,

ifcV

Fish just caught. ^ ^. m/y. Wet.

)aniji.
%

Damp.
Water.
Petchi, "l-yf,

Pet, A. y,
Pet,

M.

A
%
v
(

rivrr.

Tftt^.x.
"
.

1-ivi-r.
1

As:
Prf

Petchine, a =. -y>
Petchish, Petchish,
a
rivi-r.
:

^
ix.

tf-yavf-y
-t

ihnUL h.
r

alnn- a

river.*

^
.

^J.

71.

A
The
SOIUO
i

\\adra
"
tin-

i-ivrr."

Pe/a
in

waier-\\a\

l.randi of a river."
rcat

n.

Ix-nd

name of
an
clee
i/

shell
1>\
<

fish.

By
small

Pt'
P*i "
:,

:li-

curreiil in a

oth.-rs

>noyc, "an eddy." Pet the iiidiith of a rh

V)
4-fl,
i
.

-a
in

river ! wuroe,"
ri
.

Pet
,ia$h,

Petchish-noka, /;. The milky

Pet-inika,

"all the
id

'-

,./.

To

river r.iv-n-I with

PET
Pet-kashu, "i?/)

346
Pet-yau,
Peure,

PEW
+&
.

n.

riv-

To

cross a river.

er's tributary.

Petkotchimakani, * 37 *:;>*. n. Goby. shokkui.

Pet-kutu,
Senecio

^$U,

adj.

Young.

Syn

En.

Syn: Upen.
Peure-humsei,

^yjy,
sagittal us,

r ****.
Schultz

X ^ ^J^. n.
of a

The

strength or gruff

Bip.

Also called Wakka kuttara.

The noise a young man. young man makes when pulling

with
all his

Petne, ^.y*, iR be wet. Damp.

* *.
*

ad/.

To

might.

Peure-kina,
'J

^Mr*,
^

A ?y*

71.

Petneka, ^y+1), % ad;. To be made Watery. Sloshy.

f.

Lithospermuui
et

Erythrorhizon,

S.

Z.

Damp.
wet.

Also

v.t.

To make
n.

Pet-noka, A^fl, milky way.

M.

The

* ^. 71. A Peurep, ^^1^% The young of aniyoung thing. mals. Syn: Upen. Pa pon.
Pe-ushte,

^V >T,

ft 9 *.

t>..

To

Petpaush, <<"Jri*J>, *y*y. n. Car ex cryptocarpa, C. A. Mey.

make

wet.

To mix water

with.

Petpaush,
^)^x
>

*&***, *-?-:/*
?i.

?!.

kind of mat

Peutange, ^^5f>y, or Peutange-hawe, **V*>#*\V*, ^C^D? ?\$fc?-n?7*^. 7i. and v.?. A call
for help.

made
ft

of reeds growing in rivers.

call in case of fire

Petpaush-shut,
ix

^y^VSs^y,
^
-y^-.

jfe

or danger.

Syn: Haukotpare.
^$$i>$r/\
To
call for

8 i/^.^->s

n.

j>;e-

Kimak-hau.
Peutange -hawe- ash,

pawh

rolled up.

Petpetke, ^y^ytr, *?**)*'* (*sns&stoy). v.i. To be indented (as a

leaf).

^7 *s,&TW7.
To

v.i.

help.

Petpo, A;
river.

4$,

/h

M.

n.

Peutange-ki,
little
v.i.

iV*>

call for help.

Pet-susu, kind of willow. /aa; vmnalias, L. Syn: Yaiyaisusu.

Pewa, ^9, &. 71. A

* >IS^

peculiar red reflection of the setting sun upon the clouds

supposed to be the harbinger of

trouble.

Pet-tat, ^-^

^ '7,

-v

9 * ^ x.

n.

Betula alba, L. var. vulgaris,

D C.

Pet-uturuibe, /* "J J )\> 4 *, or % Pet-uturu, <^ 7 J JP, m*&.n. Any land lying between two rivers.

Pewan, /^9>, *? S (^r *)*,( v^=-^ 5^3.). 7i. and v.i. DanTo be in danger. This gerous.
word
is

to get spoiled or

used only of things likely broken.

PEW
Pewan,

347

PIN

^9
r.f.

>,

%.

Si *.

<"'/.

Pikan,
Quick.
foot.

Weak.

Pewanka, /M9
? *
A/.

>/j,

$ * = * AS H
soft.

Active.
Fast.

A-ile.

Swift of

To make

To
#.
Pip.

As:

make weak.

"a
tt *.

Pikan umma,

fast horse."

Syn
w.

Nitan.

Pewapiwak, ^9lf 9$,

C'risp.

Pikata, tffl*,
west wind.

sm&.

south-

Brittle (as glass).

n.

Pi,

tf,

a.

Seed.

Kernel.

Pikahi, tflfc,
<?

fc^iM*S*#7'
v .f.

Syn:

Piye.

^^*/7N^^*^x^).

To

*/<%* Abr^A* Pi, fcf, J57J* a^ ^ * /f * * A x, &7J ; ^. v. t. To draw or unsheath as a sword. Turn pi Jnnnkan nail:Tims:
sambdj
" the sound of unsheath-

stroke out (as water from a wot cloth hy means of the thumb

and

fingers).

Pinai, tf:M, or Pinnai, fc'>*4,

ing iwords." 7, h^.v.^. Pi, t',

A 3^. A valley.
??.

ditch.

A
w.

trench.

To undo
t->r

or

Pindoro, tf>KD,

Kfr-f.

Gh..-.

unr
Pi,

Through

the

.Jaj>anese

word

e,'j>*,j|a:fAsw-kx %
-V^.a((;'.

#*.

liidoro
fidrio.

from

the

Portuguese
tr

n^,1f

Small. Fine. As:

7Yo^,
"fine sand."

Pine, kf^,

^^in^ieft^, f^^^,

***
Pipa,
tfit,

Piba,
ti-h

t'\
.

,i

*^*--f.

As:
Pinka,

* ")*K<\

,'.

A
river>
'J

found

in

kind of shell and lakes.

ifl.

Pichiribe,

f-

n.

A kind % n, of tow made of hark and u-ol in

caulking boats.

*^r */&;!&.

&$. ar//. Coarse as sand. Pme oia, "coarse sand." t >/>, or Pinkai, k>*H,

ma_
Pichish,
tf-->,

&*&***'.
*l^ ^, A >y *,. To come

Aet-p Softly.

Pichitche,
.

t^ ;**,
I"-

Pinkishut, b>*-> V, o. Pinkushutu, tr>^->>% M:/^. //. The upper part of the th
Pinnai, ,*.

To

\\orn out.

K>*4,-r
w.

Pinai,

t^4

IK

Syn:

Pitche.

vallev.

ditch.

Pikan-no,
Quickly. Pikai-shipini,

/)></,

=.

adv.

treneh.

Pinne,

b>*,
is
il

m.

n.lj.

Male.

Thi^

t/lH >fc-,
?.
'.
/.

\\.rd

often plaeod In-fore DO

is

when them

t. n.-eevsiry .live max'iiline

i>

\A

Pikai-thipini dressed my-

gender, but of aniinaU.

ii^il

ji

rineip ally

Pinne-rau,
buck.

f>^5*>,

:*.;.

seh

PIN
Pinne-shibe,
%
-f
rt'.

348

PIR

<K['I.

Good.

Fine.

Pipa-sei, t^-fe4, *>-*M^M. n. The shell of anodonta.

Beautiful.

Pipo,
** i

*, IS^^.arf;.

Swampy.
v

^ Pinne-top, t >* h 7, *
7?.

*>

Miry.
Pira,

/Scwa paniculata,
:

mak.

et

Shib.

*E5, PB4r#
Spread

v
out.

# ^.

<//.

Syn
/>.

Okne-top.

Open.
;tt buck.
ft.

Pinnerau,

tr>*5*, n a

Pira, t'5,

KM.

n.

cliff.

two year old buck with straight horns, with horns without branches.
Pin-ni, tf ash tree.

A
i.e.

Pirakka, b5-^*, T ft. Pira-ni, t5-, r^-^ *.

tree.

n. n.

Clogs.

Beech

Sieboldi,

Fagus sylvatica, Maxim.

Scattered*

L
^

var.

>

*f

*'

n.

The

Fraxinus mandshurica,

Pirapira, 1^5 tf 5, tfcte**

h

^M
to

ju.

JKupr. var. japonica,

Maxim.
pieces.

acZ/.

Torn

Pinne-noya,
.

tf

>*</

-V,

>

^ 3 *

Pirasa, tT5*, *S^,

*>*}

t^K^.tt^i,
as a book.

w.

Artemssia japonica, Th.

f

v.t.

Pinu, tr*
whisper.

$K, ^>i>*.
:

n.

To open
*
^
out.

To spread open.
Pirasare,
v.i.

Syn Chapish-chapish.

t5*U
tT5X^r,
opened

yA,y/i/.
to open.

Pinu-no, tT5C7, Ift*-^* SRtflf^. In a whisper. Quite priadv.

vately or stealthily.

To cause another

Piraske, To be

*^^.
To
**'.

v.t.

be

Pinu-no-heheba, tf*,/'wA,

spread out.

To be
*

torn.
v.t.

-&7.
at.

v.t.

To peep

stealthily

Piraspa, tf^X^,

To spread open.
v.t.

To open
U,
*fc

as a

Pinu-no-ye,
^
.

5174*, ibS^.i^^^ To whisper.

at.

book.

PL

of Pirasa.

Piraspare, KT5
v.t.

X **
eddy.

# * ^.

Pinu-pukara,

To cause another
0| fc J,

to open.

To peep
Pinu-pinu,
!^.
..

Piri,

or Piripiri,

fc J

L0|J,

?iS,

^^.
very
soft whisper.
1

n.

An

Syn:

Piri-

shimoye.
Piri, tfij,

Pio-pio-omke, bTffg**/** , A heavy cold. Syn JS,^P. n.

fi^x, ^-fex,bv v^*

^8^ ^.
as.

7 * 7
:

n.

wound.

Shiunu omke.
Pip,

As

Piri-kokarakara,

" to bind

tf%
.

?8. w.

swamp.

Pipa,
4
shell

tTJt, or

n.

A
fish.

Piba, tf ji, * ^ v kind of fresh water In Anodonta sp.

ffltt. n.

up a wound." Piriba, CU'*, or Piruba, tTJpjt, ^7, 5?^7. v .. To wipe. Pirika, tfJ*, * *, **-^. od/. To be good. Good. or v.?'.
Sufficient.

Saghalien an oyster."

Pipok, ttti$,

swamp.

Safe.

Sure.

Adequate. Admirable.

Well.

PIR
Pirika-irenga,
n.

349

PIS
.

t'J*MU>#,
t
pleasure.

Piruturu,
the
elitf>.

n.

Between

Good

will.

Pirika-manuhi-anreika,
;>//.

Pisash-sei, Mollusk.
Pise,
der.
t'-fe,

Chiton sp.

To

assent to with
'Jfl
=

^ft^.
>?&:.

w.

The

blad-

Pirika-mintuchi,

>7f-,

tt^Aft.
di>i>o<ed

n.

A
t
'J

fairy.

A
9.

well

Pise-kikiri,
]& = Bi*

b-fe**'J,
i-^.
.

mermaid.
1)

*^ Jl^^ A worm

Pirika-no,
\\Vll.

J,

&

SOnu-tinies found in

the

of animaU.
.

A.lininil.ly.

Pirikap, t'Jfl?, good thiiiL

r
.

Wtt.
H
H
:

A
).

9 Pisene-kombu, / -^^. ?i. Fucus or Rockweed.

Pirikapo, b'J/Mt, Good, (/>/)

Pirikare, b'JflU,

Pise-nonno,

t:-fe7

>7

>*

* > <M t

*
*
,u.

^.

?i.

Mertensia maritima, Don.

*J.

Pise-pise, t-fek-fe, or Pisepse,

feT'-fe,

To

ameliorate.

Syn

Epirikare.
-y.;>//.

7^V%7yn7/V.w. A
Gloiopeltis furcata,
Post.

Pirika-wa, tr'J*9ft
ri'jlit.
It

All

kind of red seaweed growing on

rocks.
et

i<

\\.-ll.

That

will do.

Pirikep. hf'J*?, flT^^-y* **.w.

Thrashed
Pirikere,
tf

millet.
'J

* U, ^ *

fft

v.L

To

Rupr. var. coliformis, (Haw.) Pish, b'S'.tt'fc^JH* A 1-li-fy-j L- -y Zl3f3 / ^. j^tr/.

****%
numerals.

leat millet in a mortar.

rla>siliei-

u-e<l

alter

Piri-kokarakara, b'J 3 ^ 5 ^5, ^?^ u. r.^. To dress a wound.

Piri-omap,
Wuiilldc<l

As:

Clnkajt

titp-in't<h,

"two

t'J*^?, &%%.
]rrSOIl.

Pishakku, t VY>^, or Pishako,

t>v3 ^W.
or Piri, tfU,
.

?i.

larire

\\ater

Piripiri,
A,

eue'J,
Mldy.

ladle.

An
/'.

Pishi, tT^,

t$^
y
.

Piri-seshke-kane,
^u^f.
l>oat.-.

t
used

'J

-fe

>^/j-f

r< %
v.f.

ir

te -y

ir

>f

Iron

i'or

.-eaminir

\amiue.
y*/W//

To
)feu

As:

Kn
make

too

inn,

Pirishinoye,
I

t'J>7 4 *,.. An
:

will

v.

Piru,
'.

Syn tJk or
To

Piri.

Pishkane,

Piruru,

tJWh

7,

tt-.fl'/
I

ir

Close.

About.

^^.,i/ %
level

To
in

>ivene.

uij*.

off as grain

Pishkaneke, t >/7^^r,
JVBD-. arfr. Close i'\. SiiiTouu.r md.
1

t T.
to.

a measure.
Piruba,

tJH\

anvtliinir

T-. NM'JM#;;. ,-./. which needs clean:

Pishkaneketa,

Syn:

Piriba.

-t

/<

^>

PIS
i&
to.

350
*a
.

PIT
t
ot

9 3*

adv.

Close by.

Near
a,

Pit,

V, /h?i. n.

small stone

As

En

pislikaneketa

flint.

"sit near me."

Pishkan-moshiri,

tf

> * >t >

Pita,
'J
,

t ^,

ft?^

mm *

*.

v.t.

To

untie.

To undo.

To

J&A&A.

adv.

Here and

there.

To

loosen.

Pishkanta, tr>* >*, A&X&. adv. Here and there. To and fro.

Pitara, tf*5,
^nK^*.
?i.

M&/r
sides

The dry stony

Pishkanta- pishkanta,
arfi*.

of the bed of a river. Also, rarely,

"a
Hither and thither.
there.
n.

Here

plain."

Syn: Piuka.

and

Pitara-an,
Stony.

b*57>, ft*.
m**.
v.i.

adj.

Pishkara, tf >* 5, & A ' A. Rocky, rugged, places.

Pishki,
V t.

Pitatke,

Wy*,

To

To dangle. To hang down. become unrolled or unraveled.

n & v.t. A number. As: Tambe pishki
.

Pitche,

tr^*, 5(^/v,
off.

Sv/i/. v.i.

To

count.

" How henipakbe an ? these things are there ?

many
v .?.

of

To come To wear
subject to

To be worn

out.

out.

Pitke, tfty^r,

**

Syn: Pichitche. ^. v.. To be

Pishkipa, (?>*'*, ft 7
count.

*,.

To

fits.

Syn Cheachiu:

shiyeye.

Pishki-wa-nukara, fcf>*95C^5, To count. Ifc 7 /i/. -y.2.

Pishne, tfv*,
shore.
ifc#. n.

Pitke-tashum,
n.

Fits.

The

sea-

Pito,
tf

Pishno,

5*7
^

&*

-y

ig-

^f. adj.

09*** ^^ > Every. As

n.

'f

l^A^Jii'P*.

adj.

A
bito,

kind of

classifier for

men and
kamui

gods.

As

Kotan pishno, " every

Pishoi,

village."

Ainu

bito,

"gods

t ^a4, m^H.
fish.

The
sea-

and men."

belly of a

Pitoromun,

fc

Pishto, fc'vh
shore.

m&.n.
If
/

The
h3
/
JU1

Herbage.
stones.

h P A >, f ^. n. Young green grass.

I5.
n.

Pitpo, tr;Mi, ^J^.

Small

Pishto-yomomke,
jft
ii/

t A $,
^
).

Flints.

-te-

n/

(^^ /

rfi

v.i.

To

Pitpoturuse,
v.
v.i.

splutter about

(as

fat

in

frying pan).

To
like

Pishunkitesh, t rt/*'*. w.
R, Br.

tf^>*Tv,

*-*

fall as

a stone.

As

Pitpoturuse

Calystegia Soldanella,

shikopayara,

" It

fell

down

stone.

PIT
Pittarane, t

351
wheeze (as
\\ith

PO
in breathinir with

To
K. /.

swell

pride.

cold).

Pittok-kina,
tf

\Z>

$ *

*,

^ *
He-

Piwiwitki, K$-i $<',?*,

.

W^

^ (A

The cow-parsnip.
[>tn<ttum,

Tficknm

Miclix.

/./. To makf a wliirliiiLT j%7*B^noise with the wings as a wood

Pituru,

tfm f^^

*><

cock when shooting

air.

through the
Millet.

y* *
Piuchi,

tt

A.

'"'/.

Fresh.

Al iI'i'turu

chep, "fresh fish."

Piyapa, tf^<,
Piye, tTHx,

-5R-.

n.

t9*,

*JTfe.
fire.

A
/.

steel

S^.W-fe^^^^ *^*

for striking

M^ AS.
As
Piye,
n.
:

Piuchi-op, tf*?-*?, i&&.

Hint and steel box or
1>:

Seeds of any kind. " a seed vessel." Piye op

n.

fc'4 if

Piuchi-shuma,
71.

t^v.T, & E.
tf*m*.
w.

The

fat

or Piyehe, tfH *^, BSUi. of living creatures

Hint.

such as birds and beasts.

Piuka,
stony

t **,
1

Piye-kara,
v.<.

e
at.

rivi-r-l>ed.

To throw

As:

Shuma

Piuka-chishka, tf^*^>/J, or Piuka-chishkara, b^/7^v/j5,

ari piye kara,

at.

"

to

throw stones

A
-Mini.

Syn

Kopiye kara.
Fat.
'"//.

sandpiper.

Piukep, e$4r-7,
(Jrit.

*H.

n.

Course

Piye-o,

M**,x#;K(y.
hH 6
,

<Iravi-l.

Piye-sak, tT4^f$, ap-k**.

Piuki,

t^*,
attack.

A**%*7
%

*^

Lean.
%

k*xyfeV^
To
"
reflB,

^TlH-8t^
set
/Sato
i

Piye-toi, tf4 *
clay.

*. n. White
flC*^
*-.
'//.

To As:

To upon. en piuki,

Piye-ush,
Fat.

tfH^^x

the dog set

upm

Syn
*.
r./.

Chorauge.

Otekna.

Po,

Jtt

Piukire, fcO^rU, Ti cause

Piukitoiru,

A*^
!

To
w..rd
is

attack.

tO^rh-i^,

Jiil^ii'.

sometimes suffixed
diininuativf
po.
.1

to

nouns as a

attack.

j.ariich-.

As:
It
is

"a
as

little

fish."

Piukosamba, e9=Kt.%'<, * '& ^ %(ty JBI^). r.'. T" l'l.\v throu-h

the

an

adjective,

"small

CAc/> also "

"little."

noMriN

as an animal.

Syn
]

Shiukosamba.
Piwe,

Po,

Ht,

ft

t^
:

ff^.

r./.

To
i'..

> x. ;>/.

SoiiK'tiini'8 this

Syn

Oputuye.

Piwiuse,

>$*.

^t.

pin

a kind

of softeninu'

To

Thus:

Puine po otnan

PO
eaikap,

352
" we
"

POK
child has been born in which the

canuot go alone that the speaker would (meaning

prefer others to Oroiua no po, " After that."

welfare of the child

is

prayed

for.

go

as

well).

Poiba, #4't, igu, )M/*A,

v.<.

Ml

"And

then."

To pick out
out of the

as

birds pick

Po,

seeds

enlarge a hole
shell.

To To by boring. To extract. To scratch out.

ground.
;fcff. n.

Syn: Puyapuya.
Sometimes the word po,
especially

Poina,

#4 ^-,
size.
little.

Stones of a
* >h *.

when preceded by the

is

larger

words nep ka,

pe,

"a
:

thing,"

equivalent to "article" or

Poi-poi,

#4 # 4

adj.

Very
Poipoi,
roll

Thus Nep ka aerannak po, " any kind of thing that is not
required."

#4 #4, A
v..

-*

'K

v..

To

about in the hands.

Po,

A #, Poho, 3ti*, T&. n. child. The young of anything.

son or daughter.
w.

Poishiknupo,

#4 v95DK
To

Jft^

%
To

KBJt!*.
Poi-shitat-ni, 3? ^ II. n.

defeat.

nearly kill by cursing.

Po-apa, JltTJ t, dr^. Sya Po-pukuru.

:

The womb.

#4

v5'7=,

* ^'

kind of birch.

Makun-apa.
The

Sange apa.
Poat, #7';/, m&^ysi-.n. navel cord. Syn Chaat.
:

Poiyaumbe,

Poho,

**#*

#*,

or Po,

#, />&>

M^r
The

*&.

n.

A child.

of people said to have inhabited the mountainous parts of Yezo, possibly Ainu warriors.
fierce race

son. young of anything. Poekanu, #!#*, flfta^ifir^^^ ^ 3. ??. The quicking of a child.

Pok,
ke.

*H,

neath.

-b-. adv. Under. Underneath. Syn

Be:

Po-

Chok.

Poeyairatki,
;i/.

#1*4 5'7*,
v.f.

&x

Poka,
9-

v.i.

To conceive a

child.

Poi,

#4, ^*th*.

> >Sfc^. adv.

To pick
Small.

By some means
or other.
ki

or other.

Some how
it

out.

Even.

As:

Poi,

#4, ^ *

*.

ad/.

rusui,

" I desire to do

Neum poka ku

somehow
thin

Little.

Syn: Pon.

or other."

Poeinonno-itak, #14 7 > J 4 v^ -y&yjjft. n. 3, >h&/>

Pokap,

#*?, E^H.
Uterus.

external

The n. membrane within

the

religious ceremony performed on or about the sixth day after a

womb thrown
Decidua.

off ofter childbirth.

POK
Pokai-iki, ,-fi/M,

353

PON
Lr irls

r
To such
jiok-ii

Pokinoropeka,
.

*K*.
As:
"
j

Boys,
:

and

\vo-

arfi'.

a
.

Syn

Pokinipeka.
,

-l.'
is

iki

ye
at

he

thus

clever

Pokipui, /1t^p^^
Poki-shiri,
7-7

R*n.

?/.

Vairina.

king."

**>U,

Pokash, #/7->, "* -***.>

loxv-pirii.
I.

*\

7**\
y.
r./.

fl-k

dfaf

fi%
.

**<

^:>>^. n

The
Tlu-

&
AJ:
3

To

bottom.
flo<

The
_

hips.

Side.

round.

A-:
,m
it
/

Chihu-

lownheart

ni
t

;>o//'
.1
/// /

of a

Pokashnu,
.

ret-."

;fc/7->X,
-y

iiol:i-*h

knta ashi-

*
T
i

</

a
9

=&

ji-

^
y
,

*
t

-y
=t

x ^
7
.

koyiijnt, jifuntiii

hit'i

acchopx

^ * A-

'

" she hell

>ide

the
i

child

upon

her

Kasu no shomo
n<\

and kisxil

pokathnu ka shomo

"

iu-i-

Pokishiri,
SI. n.

m*->J,
lower

^K^TXtt^
part
1-

The

o{

the

Pokashte,
/,

** ->T, W v * *,m*
1./.
>(

hotly e.-jiecially

the

,W-t^

>W

-;

^..

Anht-art.-l.

* /.-** -y^, To oral To ivitroul.ltr

Pokna,

;|t$^-,

T.

<i<li-.

Under.

Beneath.

.L

A.s

Pokna-moshiri,
:

Yaisambe-jio/.'
I

make one down In-art^

py."

or

un-

Po-koro,

*3P, T-^*^.
child.

r.i.

To
shi-

Pokba, ilt^i, Tu hate.

li-lik.
.

^, MtF^
'I'.,
:

l.ear a
^

|7.

Syn

Aiai

pcix-ciitc.

To

kore.

Poke,
Pok.

Syn
$r.
l-

Epokba.
---.

Pokotchaketa-mat-ahup-kara,
t'n.lt-r.
,1
.

4t

adv.

rinliTiM-arh.

/.'.

To take
'h^f

wile tor one's

Jiciicath.

Syn:
.tv

Pokegeta,
^r^,
1-

m^y^,
-.

or

Poketa,

Pon,
-{

#>,
{;

nili:

rii.lcrncath.
rt,

f
/cn.-/uu\

Little.

Pokep,
orif.

m^-%
i:ial

A- \-I\tn
A-frl*.
UK-!

"too small."
'h
.

Ilynun.. al the

Pon-amushbe, *>7A->>:,
II

iua.

cral>.
.

Poki,

m*, &>

Bin.

71.

The bottom
ilia.

Pokinipeka,
Chil*
inrn.

**

^^).
Is

Pon-apka, mxTT**. Hfc/tt*. A three year ol huck. Ponbake, .1t>M'^r, #!#, ^^i,^
1

au<l

\\o-

//.

An

apron.

Pokin-nitai,
il

Ponbaki, #>'<*, Ponbe.^x^- 'h>-*W.

thi

M.

little

trees.

PON
Ponbepo,
tfx'XJtt,
little

354

PON

ft**-**,

n.

A
><

Pongi,

#>,
7-T-,

-^

^ T ^.

?i.

Culttina-

very
7.
-H.

thing.

grostis Epigejos, Roth.

Ponchikaman, ;ti>^/JV>,
A'oi-a

*#*
Lindl.
,

Pon-guru, 4t>^jp,

-T-fti

W*'***
n.

acieularis,

>r/tt
child.

dF^^jtD^.
:

Pon-chimaka-ni, ;tf>^7/) Pet-kot-chimaka-ni, /^3-^v

/>!!,
.

or

As:

" childlike."

Pon guru kont<:/ii, Heikachi Syn

?i.

Tlie father lasher.

ramkoro.

Syn: Chimaka-ni. Ponde, Jtixr, $c*'^ &$**'. v.t. To lessen. To abridge. Syn
Taknere.

Pon-humbe, m > 7 v/. The porpoise*

Pon-itak,
4t

<s',

tH

^.
n,

>4

5J

$,

Witchcraft.

J&J*. AbridgePonde-i, ment. Syn: Taknere-i. Pone, fti ?, "fr. w. Bones. -x*v-***' Ponechi, tfM, * # n. Lonieera Maximowiczi,
,
.
1

#>r4

Pon-itak-ki,

To bewitch (by woi-d of mouth). To curse. To worship demons in order to bring evil
,v. v.t.

upon another.
Pon-itak-ki-guru, 4t>4*:y*0 witch. One who Jh IJ^. w. bewitches by word of mouth.

Rupr. Pone-ik,
joint.

4t?4

9,

H
,

n.

A
n.

Pone-ik-pui, .1i^>! *j~f\ WttfrThe spine. The backbone.

ii/

Poni-une-mat,
??.

4tZ97-7% ^*.
^t~^^1t,
^c^f.
.

Ponekakanu, .1t^**5C, $Eflg h^^ The outer clothing IP Ji^c. ?i.

buried with the dead.

One's youngest daughter.

son or children.
Tellina roseas, Speng.

Poni-une-po,

Younest
A
V
.

Syn

Shiw.

rikamup. Po-ne-kara,
v.<.

5ti

^#

5,

-^
=

^.

To adopt a child. Pone-kara-i, ;ti**54, ^^. n. Adoption.

Pone-kern, 3tt*frA,
-/}J^- ;!/& ^ If.
?i.

%T

Pon-kishimkishim, ^t >* i/A* ^ A, or Pon-kishunkishun, ;tt >

*5^>*x*>,
kind of sculpin.
V

*r*^.

M.

A
^ ^

^-^^^
needle

A bone
f*r*'4if.

Pon-kopecha, ^t>3/^^r, *
.

>f

n.

Little
(

grebe.

PotUrfji*

used in mending boats. Pone-o, Jti^*, -frr^. <(/.

L. Minor

Gm.)

Bony.
.

Pone-op, bony thing. Po-nere, *f-P, ^^7,

sli^F3|"7,

A
To

Pon-machi,
concubine.

^t>7^,

%.

n.

A
t.

,i/.

y..

adopt.

Pone-tum-araka, ^1^-^
ftflfoK!^
tism.
^

A 75/1,
Rheuma-

Pon-mokrap, *>*'y^5% Anal fins. ?i. Ponpa, ?li > J<, & * (ffi ft).
Small
(p/).

(/.

9 *

f-

^. w.

Pon-no, *>./, or Pon-nu,

#>*,

Aching

bones.

PON
* > > fl' AB: Pan
little."
.

POP
a<(y.

"\\\^ a

A little. A few. ", "only a /W no little."

or lew."

Poon-makke,
-V 7*.
(/c.

Ajar.

"

po,
few:

very
no,

little

Pon
or

Pop,

^i^r,

A
^fl&^. /K n.

no JMW
M

" a

yT-y

A
Pop
i/.

very

little

swelling.
iish,

blister.
hli-

As

"to

Pon-parumbe, 4; >* The uvula. K fc ^

.'.

have

Pop, ^"7, tf&MJ* />'^

lioil.

r./.

To
\

//.

To

l)uhhle up.
!?.

Pon-pekanbe, ^ tf v //. Ti-'ijxi

.

Popai,
f'i-i'inosa,

m/M,

M.

tuhe.

Roxb.

pipe,

'*(,

Wall.

Ponra-ita,

;fc>54,

***M

^ >

Popekot,

^^3%

1^-IE^.

W.)i.
'/'///,

kind of

.hv.

(zeum Kinaraita. Syn:

\\cc(l.

To

die of heat.

Pon-ram, ,t,>5
Vmiiiir.
tta,

Popera, #*< 5, *l(s ^*f). n. The pit of the stomach. The

epigastrium.

Small.

A-

" while you]

Pon-no-ka, 1b>J1)< A very litth-.

Popiuka, 4t t ^ *, ft m * To bubble up. To HM in

bies.

'

hub-

Pon-nu-pan-nu,
nil (plant

Popke, 5tf7*,
y.

^p.

adj.

Hot.
l>-^

Pon-rei, ickname.

*>

Popke-kina, ^t7'^*^, * * *
it.

kind of sedge.

Carex

Pon-sereke,
y
.

rhynchophyta, B. A. Mey.

</*//'.

Less than half.

Popke-no, %rj*TJ *&9.

t

adv.

Hot-

Ponshinsep,
jf . n.

^>/a>-fe

ly.

Letpedeza sericea,

Popke-no-okai-yan,

KfTJ *j)4
Good'-

Ponyaumbe,
5<

+ >, A
x.
//.

-).

ph.

/VA* ?
|MI

farce

(lit

keep y
milt,
>L.
n.

\\arm
All

kind of people ~i\\<\ io have inhabited tin- nu>t niountainoii|

PopO,
tlier.

elder

ililv

Popokichiri,
:'

##*?'], *
;

*t

v 4

tin-

ilar

nunihrr.
/w

Pon-yuk, ^x-V^,
n.

*/

oriental*, (T.

<fr

/8L)

f.

Popokocbiu, ^;,1;D^aO,

-t
/

/-.

Poon,
\

m^>,
little.

ttf-t?

N.

M'
.

pole.
I

FOR
Porokutu,
Aiiyrlic<t

3.36

POT
^'"^A. ?. A biii- or old person. Syn Netobake poro guru. Pa poro guru.
rt"A
:

uiw'na, Ma.v.

large
plants.

species

of

very Umbelliferous
tu.

Porokut'tapne,

Poporaige,

##543*, #iF*
N.

/f.

To

perspire much.
?R ;//>;, rr\ T^k.

Poron-no,
.Many.

;RP>y,

^^

y.

n<h\

Poppe,

Per-

spiration.

Sweat.
SfrfF* ^.

Poppe-ashin, 5!t^^7v>,
c.i.

Poron-no-an, ;Rp >7 7 >, ^ ^ / * fi^ v. arf/. Plenteous. Abundant.

To

perspire.
ft ff

Poppe-nu, jR;/^*,

'".

iu.

Poropa, 5RDi\, &-)

,v.

adj.

Great.

Lare.
Porore,

To
,i/.

perspire.

Poppenuok, #;">***$, :fc-SHM To perspire profusely. v.i.

Poppe-nure, sR-v^W, ^rT/v.
v.t.
-fe

#PU,

^^

^.

r.

t.

To

augment.

To make

larger.

VA

To make

perspire.

Poro-sereke, jRD-feUfr, ^cjg. arfv. For the most part. More than
half.

Popporose, jR^P-fe, ^ ; flfif*&. Spots brought about by dis.

Poru,

JRJP,

MR.

n.

cave.

ease.

Popte, 5R7T, if * *.
boa.

v.l.

To make
n.

**, ^J-TJC. a ^j. Po-sak, ;RHfr9, Childless. Barren.

Poshita,

Po-pukuru, #7* Jt, *&. womb. Syn Po apa.

:

The

#>^,
??.
1

or

Makun
v.i.

-3-A, />^.
Poso, sRV,
through.

Poshumta,
little
r.
f.

^>

boy.

apa.

Sange apa.

^r ^.

To go

Pop-ush,

#70 >, *JEM^.

afflicted

To

l)e

with blisters.

Poso, JRV,

M^5.

arfr.

Throu-h.

Porapora, To shake about.

pora.

Poso-ingara,
IM'.

#V4

>**5,

^h*

*.

Syn

To

look throuh.

Hopora-y=.

Shiporapora.
^c^-

Poro, ?RP,
-i

rt/^J-k^>^n #
adj.

adj.

Clear.

Syn Pekashnu.
:

^t v:k

>T.

Large.

limit.
large."

As:

Poro kashui,
%

Big. " too

Potara, JR*5,
treat

^^ ^

/.

r.^.

To
a

for

sickness.

To

treat

disease.

Syn: Epotara.
A. n. 5 #JI>, One who treats (he
to

Poro-ashikepet, mn7v^r^ y, The thumb. t|. 91. Syn Rui:

Potara-guru, ;R

doctor.

ashlkepet.

sick in

any way with a view

or Potoki-noka,
.w.

Porokituye-i,
7
.

n.

fort.

4*P*';M~4, S > Syn Uorogitu:

recovery.

Potoki,

;Rh*,

yel

An

idol.

(Jop).

POT
Potrat,
Jfc*;/?
,

PUR
9 or Potraat, y ' ^ *. "
1.

X'*

Allimn

ci'-iunat'

L.

AUo
7 ^
-*

fcy57*y,
kind of

A
Pukusa-kina,
jilant
is

Fm-(

7^*^^-,
usinl

/i.

An'i/tvn' fl'K'cidaFr. ^

Tliis

Poukokuchiuchiu, a a -> * //. i^,

ij

#0 3 $ ^ $ fRrol-\varl>ler.
.

iniK-h

hy the Ainu
*>

as an article of diet.

Poyepoye, ;tt4-#4^ 'j|*?.v./. To extract. To pick out. Syn

Poiba.
Pu, 7,
-/U^-.
suffix

Pumba,
(p^).

7"

A /<, &r
lilt

(ft).
r
;
,

To

U]>.

To

*tiU*a=k*J]i*
//.

Pumma, 7AT, Pummaha, TM, *&n, ^Jfi^. n, NVagea,

or

7A
\

In

A heap. Also a plural >ome nouns.

<>r

rowanL

Pummakore,
v.f.

7AT 3 U, ^|sf ^^67.

To pay

To

Pu, 1, or Puhu, "77,

Pui,

74

give ae vra^es.

\v:i_

$M.
Pui,
/<.

ii-

A
,

'ivhonse, or Lr.xlo\vn.

74

VC.'M-fe^^^ ^C***. hole. As: PMI-O, "to

7'///

Pumma-koro,
^.
v.t.

7AT3D, ^n^^U
as

To take
a> a

wages.

To
vine

inakf

a hol-."

otna.

"

accept

i-eward.
/*.

Imvf hoK->."
r

/'///' niit'/i-t,

"to

l>ore

Pungara,

7>#5, &
^y

A
.

niakr a

!i<>lr."

of any kind.
>>

Pui,
I..

^4,

*
,

9 v. n.
j

The

Pungau,

7 >#$,
lilac.
7,'j/^/-.

F^

i.

marsh marigold.
Pui,

Cltlm

.Japanoe
f

N///-///.'f
jti],i,m'<-ii,
'.

74

"r Pu,

Hegel. 7, or

</.

Puhu, 7 7,

IftM. n.

:;oo!o\yn

or sttirt-house.

Pui-ne,

Pungau-karush, -v K>{^^. ". Po^fporm 7 Pungine, 7>iF, ti H ^ To -nan!. To \valeh.

'

7>*'^*^>, ^
-

^.

<-.^.

\-

/'///

ne po

Pungine-guru,

>*?Jk
A
l*^*',

flfr

A%

"
]pt

tlicv

cannot go
A.,

^&.
Puni,
r.f.

n.

\\atchman.

Chief.

Puipui,

7474,
Ukuribe.

H.

n.

eel

7-,
To
lifi

^^
up.

Syn
Puira,

745,
/

'.7->

fcflt.

Ilapi

Puiraush-surugu,

74 5O->X^V.
n
ilr

H)

^n.
or

kin<l
in
it.

Puri, 7'J, ..i buri, 7'J, Wttt.M,^, HtH % yv ev * % A 4&^.

hahit.
J

>Ianner-.

Pukuro,
j{.
//.

7^P,

Pukuru, 7^;u,
C'

PHK!
' .

nian-

A hag. Pukusa, 7$*t.

\
kin-1

-v-V

?>- >\\il.l

y.

lie

hah

of

Puri-kanda. 7'J/)>^.

PUR
Wild.
ke.

358
Rou-h.

PUY
as a gun.

Syn Puri-yup:

To snap

:i>

spring.

Puri-o.

Nukoshne.

To

click.

Syn
01

Patke.

Puri-koro, -7'J3P, It*, v.i. To As: Ikka bun' he addicted to.

koro,

: Pushi, -f
?i.

Push,

7v, afl^il.

An

ear of wheat, rice or mil-

"to be addicted

to

theft."

let.

Puri-o,

'J

*,
:

ft *.

adj.

AYild.

Rough. Syn Puri-yupke. ri-kanda. Nukoshne.

Pu-

Pushkosamka, 72/3-itAfl, ^* v To send forth (?K ^ 5^?K ^ ;iO. v.i.

a gushing sound. Push-ni, "^S/Z,
,

Puri-sama-ayanasapbe,

JVWT
n.

ir**^,
Puri-wen, cu#. Wild.

*tfc#, /

>nrv.

/>

*. w

A riotous person. A person given

to excessive wickedness.

?io/ia hypoleuca,

S. et Z.

Pushpushke, ^ ^ f- -^ n ^
pled.

^S/^v
,i/.

arf/.

Soft.

Crum-

Bad.

Syn

Pususke.

Puri-yupke, Wild. Rough.

da.
Puri-o.

Syn: Puri-kanNukoshne.

Pushpusu, 7"v7'X, fo?to7x.v.t. To make known tilings one has

kept in his heart and mind.

Purupuruge, Jfr~J)W, T^H*^* H * tti :/ *. v .t. To bubble up. To gush forth.

Purupuruse, 7^7 JH2, ?S * ft *. To gush forth (with a sound).
i'.?'.

Pushte,
Light.

7vr, 6*,
Easy.

Pushtotta,

-Tvh'y^

:i~

water.

Puruse, 7JHr,

v&& *

small bag made of skin in which hunters carry their arrow heads and poison.
^^?.
??.

*,.

v.t.

To
PUSU,
out.
?i.

blow out (as water).

7X,

#l*tti*.r.?.
out.

To draw

To take

Pusa, "7*,
.

H(7*)7);T;(W.

The lower ornamental part of a

swordsash.

tassel.
w.

Pususke, ^XX^r, f V = ^. Soft. (//.

*,*****
Crumpled.

Pusari, 7tf
inir

J,

3g.

travell-

Syn
Putu,

Pushpushke.

bag.

-7%
??.

\ETP /MBT^^M^fJK
Tlie mouth of The entrance of a small

v**^.v.. Puse, ")*., P blow out of the mouth.

Push,
ffi*

To

A * P.
a river.

A lid.

-7-;,,

m(^tf

7),

s.;m*&s
The

river into a larger one.

quiver. An ear pods of peas or beans. bunch of grapes. of wheat.

IfaffisZi. n.

Pututke,

Wy*,
hole.

mti\a'.v.i.

To

swell out.

Syn: Shipushke.

Push, T'v,
^.
v.t.

**
a.s

(*'jto*)

^x

Puya-puya, To bore a
a
bird
:

7^7^, m^^^.v.t.
To peck out
the
as

To jump

To

burst

as burning wood. a volcano. To go off

seed

from

ground.

Syn

Poiba.

Soiba.

PUY
Puyara,
fc % f|-fe

359

RAI
A
\\indow Mind

7^5, or Purai, 754, *,/*? ****/>!. *,

\
'
.

Puyara-otki,
J&.
//.

made of

" la/' A",'( <>/fii, window. " the window." Puyara range, to open a window." Puyara shi, /'. 'lara -hut a window." otbe
:

rr-he- or straw.

Puyara-shikrap,
;H.
?*.

\\indnw-sill.

ife

or puyara otbe

flu',

M to >hnt

win. low."

Puyara

otbe

mr<n>,

Puyara-uimak, ^. v. A window-sill.
Puyuise, 73.4-fe,
r./.

en a window."

42 *
as

To

a.M-cnd

thin smoke. " the steam

Puyara-attep, A window />.

Puyara-otbe, //. A window

Mind.
t-lii

ti/ni/'Hi/n
.

7^ 5 *;">:,
shutter.

from the hot

<

\\atrr
:

ascends

like

>mokc.'

Syn

Rikin.

Ra, 7.
.

TM^'SJi'nJ'^T*?.
Hi-low.

Rachiurikikuru,
/./.

A-

'
:
.

no,

ath."
ith."
it."
/,'

To

rai.<r

the

eyes
to

towards

--ath

one as when ahont

speak.

Ra,

5,
188.

$>'*.
ft;

M.

Made of

Rachonrashte, ^f-.x^vf-, R* 36* (&1- HV r./. To >pread the

).

win-- a>

l-ird.

Ra, 5,
fat

!=* *&*!
.

ft^)ft/Hf.
ionnd
uthrr ilian

(It* kind. ,f whit.of any

ti.r

Ra-i, 5^1, lower ].la<-e.

*^*,
r./.

ttft.

Hades.
ffj^'*,
?-(

in tin- in-idr
.-aliiion.
..ndin.L'-

fi>h

Rai,
tliat

5^,

^E'

ti<h'- liv.-r.

A, $Ev'.
,/ftu

To
:

die.

As:
/'//

trrni

the
.

lai-_'-r

animal
i

ira wa/y.

"l<a.l."

-,

.!.!

Syn
riekot.

Ekot.

Aishi-

ct-,

Rachichi, ^f-^,
ft
.

io\\n.
(/tiny).

T"

Rai,

54,

ft*,

r. /.

The
^.

>anif as

'd.

end."

Rachitke,
(tt IV
L

5 ^*y^r,
'I',,
|.,
%

v* V
^r

W
.Y,

vx

Rai-ambe,

54 7A^'.

/,

),

ath.

'./.

Rachkkere, 5

f-

Rai-chish-hawe, 7 4 ?:,'**}*., it 9 % ft tl * ^. /'. A WeepillLT.

ing.

RAI
Rai-chish-kara,

360

RAI
Rai-koro, 54 3D, 56-iSI* To be about to die.

54^v#5,
dead.

&fe

us.

v.i.

To weep

for the dead.

To lament the
;i/.

Raikosanu,
7.
i.i.

543*5^, ?*
die.

Rai-ehange, 54X'*>$* 56-"$*

r.f.

To

To

faint.

To be

at the point of
5E

Raikotenge,
v.i'.

543r>y,
i/
// ).

death.

Rai-etokooiki,

54 Xh 3* 4*1
)l/
'

US*
death.

;V

^lito*
die.

about to

To be v. i. To prepare for To
*
kill.

h a? / to (Hfc&^4teH-lB v ^ To call after as in severe trouble. To call out in dist

Raimik, 54 $, Sfic^^^^. //. The salutation of womeii. Tliis

salutation consists of drawing ilu hands from the temples down the
1

54*, Raigepa, 5 4
Raige,
kill.

^. v.-

* *<, ^* ^
54

v.<-

To To

face,

and ending with

drawing

Raigere,

5 4 ^ U,
kill.

;l/

v -^-

the index finger across the upper

lip.

cause to

Rai-guru-korachi,

#^3

Raimik-kara,

54E$*5, &SM
). 7 .. 7;.

^
=
is

l^ficT- ^ 5 /

To make
).

ft

salutation.

(Only used of females

Like a dead person.

This phrase

Rainatara,
Gentle.

54 **5, )HSt
Syn
:

n/.

//.

sometimes used in contempt and is often heard among women. It is equal to the word "abominable."

Ratchitara.

Rainokor'ambe,
Raiochi,
^,
41.

547
or Raochi,

Rai-guru-tekumbe,

5 4 # JPr 3 A
Cloves

54*^,
n.

worn by the dead.

Rai-i,

Raiomap, map, 5
kind of
^

A rainbow. 54 >!"7 "7, or Rau-o> 3l"7 % ^ ^- M. A

basket trap.

544,
adv.

56.

n.

Death.

fish

Rai-korachi,

5435?-, ****
Hardly.

Rai-paraparak,
'-

54'<5'<5,
To cry
aloud.

>c

mv?.
ficulty.

With

dif-

r4^:

v.i.

To

Like one dead.

weep.

Rai-korachi-ok, * JflfclS* "* ^ ad/.

54a5**$, *
Very abomin-

Raishike-an,
ad/.

54i/*7>,

tt.fc '.

Very many.

able.

Rai-kamui-irushka-tashum,

54

^ ^5 yt Raita-mun, 3f. ?i. ^grimonia pilosa, Ledebt.

Raitoshka,

54A>,

mui-tashum,

*A44JP->*5iv^A, 01 Rai-ka5 4 1) A4 5 >^ A,

54 h>^, Si^/>
:

v?lU

^E?.
^7

Paralysis.

Rai-kamuikina,
^
-y.

54 *^4 *^-,

^ ^

n.

Asparagus schoberioides,

Very many. A superabundance. Syn Roron-no-an. Raishike an. Raitukunne, 5 4 y V >*, A-* * ft.
^
;v.

ad/.

Kunth.

?i.

Anaesthesia.

RAI
Rai-tush,
ft.
\\u>
//.

RAK
54
;/->,

clouds.
r

rope with which

of -L ht.
a

To disappear as a man out To die out as spot- in

hunir Inn

Syn: Uwepaketa
ffi* IK
out.
n.
r./.

i-

Rai-wa-oman, 54
Rai-wa-paye, 549'<4^,
lie.
:

sam.
5E*
v

Rakakse, 5/7^-fe, lit. To die

To

Raiyaise,

Syn Moshir'hoppa. 5 4 1M -t, * * #* ^fft * T T ? 4 -M -kFT^'h

>( >(

Rakan, 5/7
a
ti>h.

>,

^^^.
-/ =t
:

Nai

rfi'.

'''.

To
in-.

\\eep aloud.
/,

To ery loudly. As: Aiai /"/lialty

is

Rakan, 5 /7
Houndei.

>,

^9

v. /.

>

" the

cry-

Raka-sak,
I

Syn Upokte. 5/7^^, .ftis '.

a</r.

'?/.

Syn: Rayayaise.

Rai9
-v

faeleak

paraparak.
Raiyaiyaise,
-(

Rake, 5^r, T.
lu-xt
>(

IMow.
lower.
;

The

SUMIM'te,

lu-low.

The

-fe/^S^.-t^v-^:^. './. 't'k-<l form of raiyaise.

An

in-

p.t. and Rakesara, 5^"*t5, W ^ " To lie hanirini: <lo\vn. adj.

.

Rak, 5^,
Rak, 5^r,
T-

vt%.
^-fe

u.

.Scdinu-nt.

(*
in

F*).

P.I.

Rakishke, and '/'//'.

5*>^,
To
l>e

ft

^ ^
^
,

m.i

lian-in- d.wn.
r.f.

settle

nil)lish

water.

Rak, 5$,
.ay

**(*$
:>

= ).t>.i.
from

To
ihc

^ **(** Rakka, 5^/7, To ])iit to .-i-ttle as muddy ..r

water.

clouds

Rakko, 5^3, *J*.

Rak,
^

A
<

sea ot-

5^, f t^^^^7< > CO iA/^fc^

:
I

-y

ter.

J.iifrn

marina,

Hlldl of
"
//-,

Rakoro-tashum,
Igi.
y/.

53P5V'A,

tf

to

Oonatipation.

oil"

Rakotesu,
tt.

53rX,
upon

Ji^i'dl^ F*
prey
.

Raka,
IH
.

5/7, j^!\fii.

fll^-

'.

r./.

To BWOOp doun upon

it>

Syil

Raka-an, 5/)7>,
I.

ft =

Raotesu.

Tse.

Rakrak,
^jftlf
lia

5*5$,
i

HI*
i.

*)%*
A
looking
!l<':iliiiL
r

Raka-isam,
I'-i-l-

7/J^^A
tt

Mir**.
it.

Raka-isam-no, 5 /IH */%/,

c|..ud-

upon

.-tcady

m%+
Al)j ctlv.

out of

nght
iv

of the clouds.

Rakakke, 5/7
iftit^*'*
ily

^r,

jRftvift-;

(^mtt^^to^XAi^^a
(** K^).
out

i'

to

Rakrak-paye, 5$59'Mx, Wc^ + (9 **) fN*'<* T^-"^9{r9

>

v./.
>i-|ii

To

^ir^M^JlCHy
^A.

-o

of

SVtff v^c*.

To

float

RAK
gently out of sight as the clouds.
-loll

RAM
Joyful.

Atui pake rakrak paye, atui rakrak paye, "the clouds upon the east and west horizon a iv jiaing away."
:

A>

Ramande,

"

Rakuda-chikoikip,

^34 ^
(Jap.)

>

lft?/t.

n.

f"

t'.f.

camel.

To hunt.

As:

Xi*h-

Rakup,
(fj*U$t

5$%
;;).

ffi*K*E**fl|-fe><

^*

t'.i.

To die. To wane.

kopecha ku ramande rti*ni gusu fancuhino en mososo iva en " kore, please \vaki' me early toatta

As

Itak emko rakup, " part of his speech died (i.e. could not be
:

morrow morning as and hunt ducks."

f desire

to

go

heard).

Rakup-wa-isam,
fe '!-.

adj.

Dead.
7i.

Ramat, 57'V, dsSLflM^OT*/ IvM.n. Spirit. Soul. The mind. The essence of a thing. The

Rakuru,

5$^, i
Mist,

9 /I'Tvs ^IP$'K
fine rain.

Very
"to

Rambara, 5 A A 5
kind of willow.

meaning of a word.

n.

A
h

As

Rakuru
*iX
3ft.
??.

ash,

drizzle."

Ram, 5A,
Heart,
^7J"nj7
>
i

Rambash-koro, ^V^J9:^/;;v.

5A^i/3P,
v. i.

To be on

*HJP|U

]Mind.

Soul.

Ram, 5A, ^-^^^^J-fe^, #3/7

%

Rambash-ne,
Restless.

friendly terms with a person. 5 AM* >?, ^W*i^

^J^fB$^77.

C?V.

LOW.
orowa,

^> ?l?fl* ^, ^?f^^

^.

(//.

and

/./.

As: Pon oimg. " from childhood."

ram

To be a wanderer. rove about. To peddle.

To

Ram,

Rambash-ne-guru, yl***ttyfr,

^*lf
rover.

i/A

A particle sometimes heard at the end of words in songs to intensify their

wanderer.

A iSffl*\ ISA. n. A restless person. A

A
merchant.
,i/.

pedlar.

meaning.
or
n.

Rama, 57,
fit*

M^L.

Ramat, 57*7, # The mind. Spirit,

or

Soul.

Ramachi,
h,

57^,
,

Ramat, 5
*)

7
7?.

Rambe, 5AAC, tyi * ,i/, ^ ? -t v.^. To make low. To lower. to silence. To bring down. Ramepakari, 9/itftU, y ^^ ^ SW ^> '^,B^ ^ ^. v.t. To

#~*?
well

"P&\ 3ft. r?.

Life. Soul. Spirit.

discover a thing by
it.

thinking of

Ramai, 574 #/! (v ft & * ). A young louse. =/* J^^ ^Ramaita, 574
,

To think

out.

To think

over.
;i/.

Rametok,

5X
'

h$, H-y
}>

//r//.

Nice.

Pretty.

Ueailtiflll.

>^^\

-fe

*-r*}*

Ramakakke, 57/7 ^^r, makakke,

or

Ram-

RAM
Biave.
_-.

RAM
AUo
As:
-trolly

Saury.
v:<t

y<j,

r ni,
l:'i-

Ramma-kane, 5 ma-ramma,
a</r.

-,

or

Ram

kn yorn
\Vluit

ymu
i

chiey<nr"in>

Ahv:iy>.

L'trarwwtaanf

Ramma- korachi,
&]?.
arfr.

strong
u-e<l

havi'

upon me?

"

language (sauce) that you should pitch

(or
" that
I

As

usual.

should you."

Ramma- ramma,
fr'A-.
fM//-.

died in .juestion

iy

('oiitinually.

Rametok-i,
*

5 *

h *,

it

n.

Ramma-shomo, ^ATS/a^t,

very.

^^; = llfy.
Rammaun,
'"/'.

&^
time.

ar/r.

Never.
HB*=E.

Rametok-koro,
adj.
I >

5* h$3P, H
As:
Rametok
lrave per>in."

-v

5AV. ^-,
any
ft.

rave.
"
a

ko-

When

At Always. you please.

Any

time

will do.
-.'/'//.

Rametok-o, 5j* I'.-ld. Brave

Ram-i,

Rammakka, 5 > v
Fun.

joke.

5A4, ^-^AX^^J.

D.

A
iu.

low place or thing.

Ramka, 5A/7,
minisli.

Qv
To
.

Ramne, 5A*, 3Hg A* h^HH.rn//.

&,
Wh,,le.

*--,
Full.
,la\ -."

ii/

ij&'h*

As

I,I\UT.

To
die
:

Ramneto,

'

the whoK-

di-

To

out.

Ramnep, 5A*7, ^fi-b

AnythinAnytliiuu
lull.

*,4*.

'i"

-t.

Syn

Aarah

tu'L

kere.

whole.
or
.

Ramkopashtep,
71
'<

^A^^^v-rX
A>
"
:

Ram-no, 5A7,

A. sword,

.1

^UJ J)3-, W
ly.
I
.

Ram-no-kane,
m/r.
St

* T

-7i/e/>

shitomushi,

we put on

our -word-."

Ramokka, 5*yfl,

Ram-koro-guru,
-flfc^A.
funeral.
>.

5ADP^/;h
A
mourner

*^^
at

A^ifif-^^'-.
lu>ylody.
out

r./.

To endeavour
<>{'

to lin.i
.,!,._

the fault-

Q
i.

Ramkoshkashke, 7AD>/7-/^r,
*"

M
:

^JS^

Ramoro, 5^P,
Sidneys,

8S?ftt.
:

Suet,

/i^^ttQ'x

,i

n "'<le.

To pn-va:
fc

Syn
=%

Maunmaun. Ramma, 5 A T,
Alwayg,

Syn Chokokoi. Rampashkoro, 5>A>DD. ;tt^

/.

Traixjuil.

Fven-t.

U
^r,

-.

Again and a-ain.

,,,

Rampokashte, 5A*1;/j->f.
Ra^ ^.
Ilaji-

Rammakakke, 5AV/7 makakke. 5T/? fr.

di-- ati-ii.-d.

Syn:

t^
'

?ft

Ehoshki.

il.

Rampoken,

RAM
Rampoken-wa-kore,

RAM

3 U,
upon.

t&^.

i.t.

To have mercy
$1

Ramu-ehorokare, 5 AX jfr D # u, * <v. v.t. To make a i'ool $j$L

of.

Rampokiwen, 5A;ti*^>,
*.
a*//,

v+

Ramu-esam, ^AI-^A,
Not
to understand.

fit

5?.

r./.

and

r./.

Pitiahlr.

Rampokiwen-wa-kore, 5 A ;|i * To have C^ >9 3 U, 1^ A mercy upon. To pity.

.

Ramu-eunin,
^Sti;^^*
'i / .

5AI^^>,
adj.

$5*^ ^
In-

i-.tf.

Careless.

attentive.

To fonM.

Ramram, 5
Fish

scales.

A 5 A, $> A snake's
Syn
ji|
:

fcfc

&.

?i.

Ramu-haita,
r.
adv.

5AM^^

skin.
v.i.

Unwittingly.

^fti"^^^ By
^

Ram-satsat,

5J*ft*y*fr*y, $&#.

mistake.

To be

thirsty.

Iku-rusui.

Ramuhauge,
^fl^'K
<//.

^A^^^,
and
t\/.

1^

T /i/^

Ku-rusui.

3Ierciful.

Ramtom, y A hA,
?^ 7
.

s $

>MP

Kind.
;
F4I

That part of a river between its mouth and source.

?*.

Ramu-hokamba, 5A^v/jA/<,
->

ft?

il

^*

Ramtutanu-guru, 5 A y & * # Jh >i. The chief 9 4^ ^ ft 3 H.

%

to

be

Difficult adj. understood. Pitiful.

&&*.

mourner

at a funeral.
$L-

Ramu-hokahoka, Ramu-okaoka,
>f\

Ramu, 5 A, ^ft
The mind.
of
the

M*

>T. v.t.

To

comfort.

To
or

n.

The
To

soul.

and The

v.i.

seat

Omaoma. Ramu-hokasush, 5A/fc#Zv,

quiet.

Syn

feeling.

To

think.

To

Ramu-hokasusu, 5AJfc#XX,
^fe
'V. ac(/.

understand.

consider.

As

Iteki anun shiri ne ramu wa kore iva en kore, " please do not consider me a stranger."

fused.

and r.i. To be conTo be puzzled.

Ramu-isambe,

^A^^AAC, ^ft^

MA.

w.

baby.

A
:

tool.

Ramu-an,
adj.

5A7>,

ffrlfll*

>K

^^.

Astute.

Wise.

Clever.

Ramu-isam-guru, 5 A4 -tfA^JP, ;S A. n. A fool. Syn Yaieram-

Knowing.

Learned.

Ramu-an-no,
adv.

5J*7>J,

^-=.

Cleverly,

Knowingly.

Ramu-ashitnere-wa- monraigere,

Ramukara, 5 A #5, R^^^ >K E^ ;i/, ^ 7 ^. y.<. To poke fun at. To To make angry. To tease. To make cry. Syn: annoy.
fe

peutek.

fr.

v.t.

To

oppress.

Ramu-aye, To be praised.
Ramuchuptek,
lonely and afraid.

Iramkara. Ramukari, 5A/7U, r^s*'^ B3^ * ;v. v.i. To rave. To be giddy.

Ramukarikari, ^A/j'J^'J, nijf^tJJ ^-> S^L^'^. v.i. and ar/y. To be impatient. To rave. Syn:
Katu-karikari.

To

fear.

To

be moved with

fear.

RAM
Ramu-maun-maun,
To To
>-.;.

RAM
Ramu-oshma-no, -ig^ 'V1^3 ^. f"/'
To
l>e
1

Acvj)talily.

prevaricate.
I.,-

tickle.

Ramu-oshmap,
To
faint.

Ramu-nin,
-|g>K
dispair.

To

l.e

in

Ramu-oshmare,
^
'U,

-lict-k/U.

r./.
I.,

To
accord.

Ramu-nishte,

5AZ->r. &fi*
at//'.

*^%

To

caiiM-

#&
(

'K

Ilardhea

'oldhea

Ramu-pase,
^r ^
i&
it',

5/%/<-fe,

Ramu-niutek,

^AH^T^, ^
ac{/.

ar//.

ra^^-^ Good temp.

i-'inptM-t-.l.

&* &

*.

Cross.

Out

CompoMiI. Kvm Irushka moire.

v

Syn:
>^

Ramu-okaoka, 7 A ^ /? >f /j, or Ramu-hokahoka, 5A^i/?^/7. To comfort. 52 > /% Sl^ '^. i ./. To quiet.
1

Ramu-pekamam, 5A^/?TA.
^f. v.t.

To

bo

trouMH.
:

To

Syn Shirikirap. Ramu-pekamamka, 5 A ^ ft TA

^7,

be sorrowful.

Ramu-oknatara, 5A^^^-5i5, f ^ * ,ulj. and r./. To l>e nn;

K-v *

-V/.

".

r./.
:

To

v-.

bappy.

Syn Ramu-sarakka. Ramu-pekamamo,

sorrowful.
-y^.
r.f.

Ramu-orooroge, r./. lo B* come atii-ctrd.

i
''.

5A^D^-py, ^
,.
i

To

l.c

s-

i-

leel

'r
lie

tor.

Lo be-

Ramu-pekere, 5A/N^rU,
and
//.

V-c^.

i/r//.

To

touelml.

Abandoned.
Unfaithful.

(liven

Syn

Erampokiwen wa
?/.

kore.

to l>a<lm-ss.

up Wanton.

Epuriwen. Ramu-osh, 5A^>, ^i&.

in

Wantonness.

The
A:

Ramu-pekere-guru, 5AA.^u^;p,
&t^.
n.

of

the
' .

heart.

An
r./.

A'lultnvr.

t'n.m tlie liiittoin

Ramu-pirika,
'^//.

5At'J/7,
T<>
In-

h
in

W *.
S3t>

and

Ramu-oshitchiu, 5A5TS/
K
hit.

^- l>,

^
r.l.

spirits.

'!/'*/.
rmiiied.
:

"'//.

and

Sialile.

Ramu-pirikare, ^AtT'JflU, .'. TM cuinfort.

.

Syn Katu-shineatki. Ramu-oshma.

.

Ramu-rai,

5A5^,
1"-!

<Hft-> * *.

'

./.

To
Iron

have

spirit.

To
To
pla
:,!.[.
.

as-seii!

To

ac<{

Ramu-rara,
Of MIOXV
in

5A55, ^^(**t
[role
tin-

around
%

air.
ft!
'

Ramu-oshma-i, 5

Ramu-ratki,

5A5 y^,

t ^.
I

lualth

RAM
and
an.
spirits.

BAM
Syn: Shiknu

wa

Ramu-satsat,
r./.

To be

thirsty.

Syn: Iku

Ramurakke,
Hap] iv.

rusui.

Ram-ush,
Learnetl.

5A>v,
AVise.

^fi\

KA.

odr.

Ramu-rikkush, To be v.i. To be restless.

A*-.

agitated in mind.

Ramu-riten,
f-

5AJT>, &'#*
;i/.

Ramu-shikarun, 5J*>1)fr>, iEtl ^ ;v. i;.#. To remember. Syn Eshkarun.

:

,1^

-<

a(y.

High

spirit-

ed.

Pleased.

Joyful.

Ramu-shinne, ^ t'.L To be
rt'.

sal islied.

Ramu-ritenga. mu-ritenka, K r.f. To

joyful.

5AUT>*', 5A<Jr>*,
please.

or

Ra-

3 **
make

To

Ramu-shiroma, 5A>PT * iv J&3^ '^> ffffcJE-v3f. v.i. and To be satisfied. To be even arf/.
tempered.
Polite.

/v. "J T'^fr, Ramu-ritetke, 4 i. and Pleased. ad/. Joyful.

i*.

Faithful. Complacent.

Ramu-ritetkere,
>* -t

>K

<-./.

To

please.

Ramu-rotcha, >^^m * *s*im *

Mild.

Ramu-shiromare, 5AS/DTU, > >^. v.t. To comfort. Ramushka, 5 A >*, JSW 9 ^ v.. train. To domesticate. As
.

fit

T<
:

>

f. adj.

Meek.

Patient. Tender of spirit. Free from haughty self-sufficiency. Enduring things with an even

Ramu-shuye, 5A/^4i, &?8o 3i^A. v.i. To deceive. To take

in.

Umma hene seta hene ramushht, " to train a horse or dog."

temper.

Ramuru, 5 U)\>,
fat

ft$;.n.
;1 *.

The
adj.

Ramu-tanak, 5A^^-^,

foffis-k
other

over the intestives.

^^^-HE^u^.
causes.

v .i.

To be una-

Ramu-sak,
Foolish.

5 J*V9,
5/%-*j->,

ble to sleep for trouble or

Syn: Mokoro-koinu.

Ramu-san,
Fanciful.

&J51-

;i/.

adj.

Ramu-tattariki,

5A^'J*,
Syn
:

or

Ramusarak, 5A-tJ-5^, B9^

<.i.

&>v.
in

Ramu-tattarake, 5A5i^^5^r, and v.i. Irritable. MM^' ^.

<-//.

To be

troubled.

To be

To be
takne.

impatient.

Sambe

bad spirits. To be discouraged.

be angry.

To

Nukoshne.
:

Ramu-sarakbe-koro-yainu, 5A-f To 5^^'3P^^5l, IS *,. v.i.

feel troubled.

Ramutoine, 5AhH ?, ffiv. v.i. To be surprised. Syn Enush-

Ramu-sarakka, yl*ft5v1) ffl 9 t ""* S 7 t /v. v.t. To trouble. To .make angry. To tease.
t

Erayap. ^WWf^f. Ramu-tui, yisy4, v.i. and To be frightemd. adj. To be awed. To be taken aback. To be startled. Syn Homatu.
:

kari.

RAM
Ramu-tuika,
'I'.-

RAO
5A ;M/),
%

**.
'.'v

c.t.

ene wn
thus late."

'

lu-

i>

alwav<
"

frighten.

To

>tartle.

/"///-,

>nc

: Ramu-tunash, 5**y+ s.

'*v

l>y

i$

-'-

a*//.

Ahrupt.

<

>uiek. t

Range-kando, 5
.

> K,

fi

T^

Ramu-unin, 5J*V>, or RamuJ* unun, 5A9*>, ?fc.$* * V-. r./. and '/'//'. To IK- iir.it ten live. To forget To In- careldK. For'fill.

T'i

lit ('

Die linc.in>ciolis.

Ramu-utura,
B-r Yatu-utura.
.

5A^^5, ai****
Diffident.

The lowest *!). Syn: Urara kando. Range-kut, 5 >*$';/, *? [mpeasable a

//.

Syn:
.

Rangetam, 5 >y5A, ^ The > \\ord ol' the "d>.

r

n.

_L

Ekatupase.

Ramuturu, 5
Tlit

Ranko-ni, 7
it.

>3-,
. .

or

Ran^o-ni,
Cercitliphyl'/..

fr,

flft,

7 >ll
linn

* y J

Tin- Ixixini.

jujunicum,

X. cf
is,

Ramu-ye,
praisr.

5-M.r., lt^

-.

r./.

T..

Ran-nish,

5 >=.
,

Ji s

ft&.

n.

Syn: Ramye.
To coax.

The inner corner

Ran-no,

Ramuyupu, 5Ai%SB?g^'i.
\liurt.

of the eyehn.ws.
iffi

5 >J

v r

^ ^.

arfy.

Ramye, 5^^,,,
pr:>

9s

Tricklin.i:

down.

*.

v.f.

To

Ran, 5>,
T-i

TA-, P^^l^^juii' To come down rain. To aliirlit. As: Jtun " he ha- -one down."
.

descend.

as
HJI,

n. The ^7. Syn: Raranuma. Ranrewerewe, ^xUO^U^, B?^ ^ ^. r./. To blink the

Rannuma,

5 >^T,

eyihrows.

Syn
A
f

Shikrewerewe. ShikchufB

Rangarap, 5
salutation.

>#5 7,

&&'./*.

Rangarap-itak, 5
Wslft.
tion.
n.

>#5:M *^
#

puchupu. Ranrikochiuwe, 5>'J:a^}i, -> >*.). v.i. To

Ift

JiyM*
the

e\e!ir..\\^.

Tin-

a saluta-

Rantom,

5>hA,
%

iJrft.

?/.

he

Rangarap-itak-ki, 5 > 9*, &#**'. i-.. T Range, 5 >*,

ill
. <

5 74 *
Rantupep, 5>'y^7",
To
let
r

'.

pi,
-lr:

5> y^tT,
met
*r

RantupeM.

.n.

T-.

unload.

T-/tt. M
i i

Hat

Range, 5 >*,

ftff^Htt-mta

Raochi, 5*f-,

rail
I

Raoraye,
lo\\cr

5^5^
I

doNMi.

i;
|,

lWe(

as

9
i2

>r ^/ A^^-A/tt:

anything

>i:>p-n..

Raoshma, 5t->v
Ke*to
,

ink do\\n.

T,,

^nk

"dailv.

Raotereke,

^^TU^r, R

if*.

RAO
r.i.

RAR
T<>

descend.

Syn
To

Raoshma.

To dive. Horaochiwe.
v.i.

Raprap,
=
)\\

5757,
n.

"-).

The

breast
i.

<f

an

Raotesu,

5 * T*,
down
.

*(**).
cis

animal (male or female

s\\oop
its

an

eagle

upon

prey
P$
*"

Syn: Rakotesu.
To
3 descend.

Raprap-pone, 5757*^, //. The side and *|*.

bones.

KflflMHH

brea-t

Rap, 57,
Rap, 57",
>i.

r.i. (pi).

oi-Rapu, 57,

Raptek, 57T^, J&^^^^'V. To settle as froth or foam.

Rapterapte,

v.i.

porapora,

Feathers. Wings. As : " to flutter the wings

57r57T,
Y *)
as
v./.

ffi

^^ (S
make
of

^X ^*

To

as a bird.

Syn: Rapparappa.

hang down
string.

ra^s or

i>ieces

Shirapparappa.
Rapapse, 5'<7-fe,
><

!*&? ^
>

ffl*

Rapuchupki, 5 7^ ^7*,

.!^Ji.

/*.

* V

7*

>?

7-t

jfctflBt*

*s. V.i.

To drop
in- off"

off.

To

fall off.

As
is

horsefly.
?/.

Rapuhu, 577, ^^.

Feather-.

Otop rapapse, "the hair

fall-

** Rapapse-an, 5^7-fe7>, The ceremony of y^fisS. ??. offering food to the gods and manes of the dead. Syn Icharapa. Shinnurappa. Ara:

Rap. ^(^ ^ Rapu-piru, 57f ^, Jft* ^t K y). v.i. To moult a> a

:
5

Syn

bird.

Syn

Urupiru.
.

Rapush-ni, Euonymus

57v-, -y^^*.
alatus,

Th.

papse.

Rapembe,
or

5^A^,
5*^,

**

^. n.

Cat-tail
latifolia,

Reed Mace.

Rapush-chep, 5 7 5*^*7, > tf ^ * Draciseas sachi, Jor (^ B"). n. and Sny. The edge Rara, 55, H^Me. ?z.
of a s\vord guard.
^. r.i. Rara, 55, Syn: Raotereke.
ri'i*

Typha

L.

Rapoke,
adr.

M * *> T ^|BI =.
During.

To

dive.

Whilst.

Rapoketa, 7>R4r5B>

M^

yjr %

r*

K-.

Rara, 55, M. Syn: Raru.

n.

The eyebrows.

Rannuma.
:

arfv.

Wliilst.

During.
wings
(as a

Raporapora, To iu. v.z.

bird.;.

5*5*5, ^^^^f^
flap the

Syn: Rapparappa. 5*y^, 'JM. n. A trumpet. Rappa,

Rara, 5 5, & U /! *. adj. Naughty. Silly. Syn Irara. Rara, 55, Mi&- * '" M^^ ^. v.. To make fun of. To mock. To

make a
Rarachik,

fool of.

As

Rappa

rekte,

" to

blow

55^$,

ffivfl,.

v.t.

To

trumpet."

sport with.

Rapparappa, jyi+jytWA*** * tc. v.i. To flutter the win.^s as

a

Raraiba, 354'*, ^"'^ ('Mi 'iff K ^ ). v.^. To stroke as the head

of

bird.

Syn: Shirapparappa.

a
:

child

when

fondling

it.

Rapoarapora.

Syn

Raruiba.

RAR
Rarak,

ft

RAS
Rariu,
pole.

559,

ft

>.

wlj.

5U>, W^tt^^-^HI?
:

Slippery.

Smooth.

To p>h

l)oat

alon^r

with

Rarakka. 55>/7 To refine. *,. v.t.

Syn

Shipi.
.

Rara-kuma, 559T, ^ifciB'J A -nowdrii't.

Rarama-ni, 5 5 The vew tree.
S. et*/.

**.

Raru, 5JK 17. Syn Rara.

:

/'

Tht-

Raru-kara, 5JP/75, JR^^tt't.

w.

"7

* ^ ^.

To

."have the eye!ro\\-.

Toarws

cuspidata,

Raruiba,

7M^<, &r (&**& ~

K ^
).

'h^ ^

M^

r./.

To

stroke, as

Rara-numa,
ebrows.

5 5 *

T,

a
JTf,
//.

h>i>e or do-, or a child's head.

:

Syn
of the eyeni,

Raraba.
or
;/.

Rara-okesh,

Raruma-ni, 5 JV7-,

RaramaThe yew.
/.
w.

The

outside corner

55VZ,, *x^.
cn*]>i<l<ita t

brows.

Taxi i*

S.

ti

Rarapa, 55'*,
xA'.v.t.

Raruturu,
T< press down. with. Syn:

5^'yjk

WV^^W.
tin-

To
To

The
brow-.

space

between

Mpur/r. Rari.

tiirht

Rasu,
71 r ./.

5X,
-.'.

Rarapare, 55'<l*. ff^7.

To

).

ftli 7 (frytf*ft/5i^ To meet a> the end of

raf'ter>

at

the top of a roof.

Rararaktek, fc^'.wlj. Smooth. Level.

peiy.

Ras, 5X, ^j^c fcft. n. A cniml). of wood.

Slijclei't

Splinters

Piwes of
ni.

wood.

Syn: Chipereba
tf.

Rarempok,
//.

5UA^9,

Vf/

l-\

W*

A*M y*-^)B^'K*
:

^ffl^.

Ras-chashi, 5X^^v, and rail lenrc. jio-t

H.

The span- immediately unlrr As Rarempo

irira,

Rashke,

^-^,
Tuye.
-?

'].

'-./.

To A

Syn
h

Erashke.
'*

"to look out from under

Rashne,
*/ >r

5>^, S^
v*
^

tin-

l-\vl.

ll* **% * % 9"JLJI# S4

>

Rari, 5'J,

M**7
JW'

*^*,

P.I,

Tb

be,

4-

w r^'KJf

%.*4.

</

;
.

Hard.

Syn

Horari.

An.
> ". T .*, PL Rarapa.

As
A on
the
top
lint
>o!'t

Rari, 5'J,

l)eneath."

ned
Raribe.

d..\\-n.

Syn: Uka.
Rash-rashpa,
food
^r.

U ^,

*(***
wls,

K*-|iJ
-

5>5->^,
break
or

H*
<l.:i\e

-I*
up

into tine pieces.

Rari re,

'J

U,

d..wn.

r. /. HIT* Syn: Numba.

To

Rashtara,
MI*
-i

3>*5,
n
.

tf7 >^ s
1

|fl.

thoni:

wi!

RAS
wooden
heu'l-piece

370
UM!<>r

RAU
9y**9, WR*.
ff (&t

Ratchitara,
Gently.

adj.

carrying bundles.

Rashupa-bashui, 5>"^'<S>^4, A fM^/fln. A,K* ; & (ff). n moustache lifter made of Hydrangea pami-culata and used
.

Ratchitara-no-oman,

*T >,
^)gently.

^'J ^

arfy.

(sing).

Adieu.

Go

only in
fr tf

death

feasts.

Rashupa-ni, 5 v3.nZ,
*
.

tf

Ratchitara-no-paye,
t*4

5y**5J
Adieu.

^ mV S S?.
To

adv. (pi).

??.

Hydrangea paniculafa,

Ratchitarare,
,i/.

5*;/**5W, ^ P *
quiet.

Sieb.
n^ftj Rasu, 57,, X * break a small piece

&

& v. v

v.^.

.f .

To

off anything.

To chip off. Rasu-meshke, To be chipped.

Rasupa,
A',

Ratchitara-shiomapara, 5 *V ^ 5i Tame. 7>>!"7J<7, SW^'t'. ^/'.

v..

Syn: Epuntek,

Ahomokka.

Ratchitara- shiomaparare,

*V

n.

5X A piece of wood sometimes

head when
not
procurable.

^ 7 >*T^5 U,
tame.

ill

v.t.

To
^.

used next an arrow

Ratchitke,
afZ/.

5V ?y*,
%
%

ft

* ^*

bone
Rat, ^ ^.

is

Suspended.

5%
v.i.

fcU**', To feel
troubled

&**t*a*3S
disappointed.

To
Rat,

Ratchitkere, 5 ^^ y^rW, t>.. To hang up. ft ^

.

K ^*
To
sus-

feel

on

account
miss.

of

missing anything.

To

pend.

Sing: Ratkire.
BS&&.
.

3%*tlfc'JBHS.n. Phlegm.
thick fat of animals.

Rat-hese, 5y**1z,
Ratki,

Asthma..

The
ber.

BlubBe-

5^*,

* ^^.

t'.-t.

To be

suspended.

Rata,

5,

T. adv.

Below.
or

Ratki-osoro-kam,

5^**VP/7A,
The
fleshy

neath.

^.

n.

The
%

buttocks.

Ratashkep,
kep, Herbs.

5v$"7, 5^X^r^,
Vegetables.

Ratasn.

part of the posteriors.

$$%.

Ratkire,

5 ;/*U,

fiU

* 'K
up.

..

Any

kinds of

To

suspend.

To hang

/V.

herbs, vegetables and fruits used as food. See, Kamui rataskked ;

toi

Ratchitkere.

ratashkep.

Ratchako,
lamp. Ratchi,
Gentle.

5 ^^^3,
f-,

JS.

n.

A
<//.

Rat-o-omke, Asthma.
Rattopotopo,
x.

5 V

?a

1
-

v.i.

To move

^.

the eyebrows.

Ratchire,

5^^U,
To

^T^

&*

.v. v.f.

Ratushne, 5^/^, Wounded.

Below. $. ac/y. Rau, 5^, T* Hidden. Under. Secret.

To

quiet.

assuage.

To

forgive.

RAU
Rauge,
PfcEB.
pi:.

:V71

RAY
* =.
-tly.

5^y, Rauke,
n.

Raupeka,

deep place.

steep

Raurau,
Jack
in

1 * Rauge-sak-no, 59$Ht$y, *3IJt^" fr. adv. Without pivvari-

the

pulpii.

japonicum, Bl.

tion.

Truly.

Plainly.

Syn

An
.

korachi.

Rauraugetoi,
.

Syn
r.f.

5 5 ^!r h 4 J3. Raworawok ushke.

,

;'

Rau-ke-an-sak-no, 5 J &%.*# * % *-*?$,i,. my.

-

Rauta-ande, 5$*7>f-', >i^

JK7.

-tied.

Determined.

Tncha

To

put on one put a\vay nut of >i-ht.

To

-Me.

able,

Rauke-mina, To
.

5$4r:h ^^-^na
huiLfli

Rawe,

5^, ^^^
to
<!<

^Ht-y^^^*
h
.

??r7rt v^Sfc-fe^'^^
<le>iiv

r.f.

To

inwardly.
.tl>

hut not to act.

Rauke-sapse, 594rJ"7-fe,

T^'K

v.i.

To
To

scorn inwardly.
ffi~

Rawe-chiu, 5^^^, ffi^lt-fe'K To sheathe as a knife or t.?.

Bword.

Raukotapu,
-ei/-.

503*7,
take.

Raukushte,
live.

509 >T,

^.

Rawekatta, ?*}*]);*, To ^\\\k.

;t

Raun-apa, 5 $ > 7 ^, f & The i-iitraiHT of the \\onih.

II

/*

Raworawok-ushke, 5Vt5V*W A IM.--V place. /$", ^3<^^ft. "

Rawo-ahun, 5^*77 >, fi?-7K-iff To (liv- gently in \\ater. r./.
ii,.

Makun
Raune,
>

apa.

5V*, ;*,
i*ft.
nc */</,
"'(/

-W-k^,

^^^
AJH
:

Rayahase,
call

yV^t.
as in an

Deep.
<lr-p
"

"

"
;

out

hole

iiarroNv
pla-

pnvipitoua
li-i-p

Rayap,

5^7,

**^^.
at.

ind."

Rayapkara,

Raune-no,
Deeply.

5 V

*
a

iS 7.

^^//.

Raunkami,
AO.M!

5^>/?,
..!'
i- 1

tiJHc^'L
iM-ar

Rayayaise, To ^. c./.
the

\\eep aloud.

T
MI

li'-c

Raye, 54*,

^^'
e to

pith

lira

-wood.
or

Rauomap, 5^>t"77,

Rai-omap,

5^^V7
\\ickrr
\\-\\

Rayepash, 54
h.

j\->.

fc^H* *OH

Ihe .Icath struggles.

Rau-osh,
k

5 >^->, ;ta.
r

v.L

Rayoki,

53*.
I',
if/'

'

A
his.

kin.l

into.

RAY
Rayottemushi, ** iff*. (ft r.
Rei-koro,
II:irll.

REK

Syn : Rai-korachi. Re, I* jftS ?|&3I = Pitta * *> h a? -i& causative jmr13 > t >K pa?*?.
1

n
of.

-y

i]

*&&- H *U1
adj.

ffi -t

->

f.
1

v.i.

and

To have

the naiiu

To be

ticle suffixed to intransitive

verbs
:

Tan
ro

called. Popular. katan rei-koro katu,

ne, "This Samoro moshiri."

'

As: Samo-

to

make them

transitive.

As

moshiri

|>1;

Pirika, "to be goo:l;" "to better."

called
p'n-ikurc,

l'#i rei-

korobe

moshit'tapan,

"there

are

Re, V, or Rehe,

$#*.
we.

?i.

l^y The soft

fo^-^
part
:

various names for the countries."

in

Reine,
fa
s

H*, or Rene,
r*
4

the head of a

fish.

Syn Kaka-

y f*&8k.

v.t.

A heavy

dull feeling of pain in the limbs.

'(/.

Re, U, H.

Three.
l

To
r
,

feel

weak.

Reaiush-chep, lx74 tf *. n. Three spined

back.
(Pallas).

>5^O

l*

stickle-

g. Rek, U$, Reki. Syn:

w.

Syn: Keorosak. The whiskers.

Ckuterodeut

cataphractces

Re-a-ush-op, P795>;f7, HB5S. n. A trident, (lit Spear with three tines). Syn Urenbe.
:

Rek, Wj, 1i-&xfl'.v.i. To give To creak aforth a sound. To rattle. To sinu as a wheels.
bird.

Reep,

H7',

;fc.

n.

A doi>.
=*

Reka, U#, ^11^

to

^.

v.f.

To

praise.

Syn
#
f-

Seta.

approve with pleasure.

Syn

Rehamush,
//.

\>i\I\

/,

tr s/

Iramye.
.

Omonre.
or Rek,

Cor in I* cancidensis, L.
c/J.

Reki,
Six-

U*,

U^,

Re-hotne, U*'V^, A-h

ty-

The

whiskers.

See Rek.

Reki-otekpeshbari,

Rei,

M,

01

Reihei,

^U, ^^T".u(^^V
To
fishes

*^
in

r.L

name.

stroke the beard as

salu-

Reihei,
head.

HA
Syn
:

tation.

The meat on the top of a

Rek-kuttara,
U"

I>y9y&3, a-r*-*

Kakewe.
a

n.

Rei-iwai,
?*.

M474, ^a^***.
I*

Sip.
ra.

Senecio sagittatun Sc/i iiftz, Also called Pcfhutu and

The ceremony of naming

\
ft $/

chirekte-kuttara

and wakka-kutia-

child.

Re-ikashima-wan,
>,
~t*H.
ac//'.

Rek-kuru-poka-eara-ehaita,
?i. A young whose whiskers have not yet

Thirteen.
v..

Reika,

U4 *,

j^> ^.

To

praise.
v.t.

Rei-kore, To name.

M3W,

*W*>i'.

be-

gun

to sprout.

REK
Rek-sak-ita,
','.

REP

VW3\ *,
VOUIIL.
f

to
.

ft*.

When

Lit. M> ime when he was without

wl

nk. Rende, Uxf-, Jt> :-.-.. Reine, U^^, ti*% Rene, W^-, Weak. Calm. =S* ^ uilj. (^uitc. Syn: Tunisak.
i

Rekte,
y

U^tSt^**.
as

''

"

Renga,

V > 1J,

%ivi.

//.

l-'av

mr.

thite or

wliistle.

T<

Kindness.

any musieal iiiMniment. The Rekuchi, V 1 *, fl *.

throat.

Rengaine, Ux^H^, ^^^H^J|& = &? r. odv. A- one

li

-.

As:

Rekuchi-anumba, 2&* A/. r.?. To

'tied.

U^7*AA,
i

JTw rengui

chokrd

01-

my

fault

(is

it

..\\in_

Rekuchi-iun, 1*9 f-4 *) >, 4'j ^ To choke one' jj,x v. r./.

*S
"IT

Rengaine-iki, V >* 'I T'^ 3 ^ iSi-^-fe^.

inditlerent.

-J-^
r.
/.

*,

To

Iii'_Lranlli>s.

Rekuchi-orunbe,
f$
1

U^^^^>^,
A

Rengaine-mondum, U >
!/A,
flrtl.
//.

DI.
:

?/.

necklace.

yoke.

Lilu-rty.

Syn

Rekutunbe.

Rengap,
ft
off.

U>#7, H*
f.

qfc

-.
,t'.

kuchi-tuiba,
<./.

VJ^J^***
cut

On
-.

account

To
b(

the head

Rengap-ani, U>/?7^7-, M'<'tt

(/(-.
<

kush-chep,
I, .1
''

U^v^"7,

&',
and
.

)n

account

of.

*rta

Rengap-gusu, U>*7^(XX,
)\\i: JS-. a*/*-. For the >aka of.
(
.

*^

:iroiiLr h.

ekut-koni,
Croup.

U^ ^3Z,
%

.Wv^E.

On

t-mayamaya-omke, VTY^t-Mr, ^^.'^U.

/'

U^'W
A

Re-niu, UZ ^, <.r Ren, W>, //. Three |ie;-n]i>.

Rennatara, U>-^-^7.
'I

in

the tin

he \trv tired and dro\\>v

or

kut-umbe,
ffc.

U^'V^A^,
iitcklace.

weak.

n.
:

Syn Rekuchi orunbe. Rekutumbe-kot, U^^A'^D'v'. Rekutumbe-shu, U ^ '^A^: /

Rep, UT", H^ta. Rep, 9, f r *, fj| =r.

U%

t^^,
\
.-a.

vxr^*,^*
.

The
:

>ea.

As
,

Rep

HW ^iS

'^filSl'

" lor

A mould
necklaces.
'

for

Syn Repa, U^, nUii*-thi*

:it

in

Atui.

ut'umbe-shu, ^ift^MSi.
Qecklace
'^

U^'V^A^v N* A mould for

,

at

M;I

Repa-gusu-oman,

UA^Xf7>,
ilX( A

>.

Rere,

UU
U
^,

i.h-ttiiH^

'nk.

Ren, U>,

01

Re-niu,

HA.

Repa-op,

U^^-%

REP
Rep-ikashima-hotne, #;/*, H-t-H. n. Twenty
thive.

374
y^.

RER
An
island.

countries.

Rep-ikashima-wanbe, V ~J \ ftzs T9 >^, ~hH. ??. Thirteen. Repke, UT"^, ? - ^ arfy. At sea. Rep-ni-hat, U7 >**y, ? * * ^ ^ c
.

Rep-un-riri-kata-inao -uk-kamui,
n.

Tlie

chief of the sea-irods

name of the in the Ainu

l

y.

?z.

Schizandra
71

c.hinrn*!*, Bail.

pantheon.
ri Rep-un-shiri, U'5

Rep-ni-hat-pungara,

U7
=

'*
-y
;i/.

'^7
?i.

>>v

J,

&.

it.

>

#5

-fe

>

a*

-y

An
?i.

island.

The vine of the above. Repoiki, U;IM *, ^. ^ III v r ft 9 To g'o fisliing.

7>

Repushbe,
.

U^-X, M^ -& * ES.

As:

v.i.

Lai'ge stones found in rivers.

Repoparase, U^tn5-fe, 'h^-^^iH

Syn: Taktakbe. The Rera, U5, SL.

.

wind.

Ute^

'i/.

i'..

To

drift in

Rera
wind."

boat.

To be

lost at sea.
t

"the sound of Rera humi shem korachi

humi,
"it

Repotbe, U#!7A:
fishes of

^^.
:

n.

The
or-

hum

ash,

sounded

like the
nituc,
"
a

the sea.

Syn Atui

un

chep.

blowing wind. bad wind."

Rera
>,

Rep-pish, V~j\2 >, Three things.

-^

; ^.

Rera-an,

757

E
n^^. v
.

^.

</f//

Windy.
ac?v.

Repta, U"75i, i^-r.

1

At sea.

Rera-ash,
blow.

U57/,

i.

To

^^ Rep-un-ekashi, ^m=**A>W^I7.n. A
U ^^ >X# S/,
fabulous sea monster said
in

Rera-ash-shiri,

U57v/U, E
weather.

to

be
tip

^ H.
>,

91.

Windy
or//.

the

habit

of swallowing

Rera-ash-shiri-an,

l>5'7i'-s

.ships.

E*.

}7

Windy.
adj.

Rep-un-guru,
7).
?i.

Re-rai,

U5^,

H.

Three.
Vit$t.

person

from beyond the

seas.

Islanders.

Rera-kaikai, U5/MJM, short choppy sea.

?.

Foreigners. Chiefly applied to the inhabitants of Saghalien and

Rera-kare,

U5/7U E-Tr/vE
.

Manchuria.

- 7 r /i/^ n ^ ft - {U 7, v .t. To To put out of doors to air.

air.

Rep-un-kamui, ?/. The sea gods.

Rep-un-kontukai,
Tlie
to

Rera-mau, U-5T>, ^M.

Rera-oshma,
Airy.

w.

Air.

Rerara-kotukbe,

name

of a

mermaid supposed
tortoise.

iS. n.

breastplate.

be in the form of a

Rerari,

U5U,
The

or

Reraru,

U5^,

Rep-un-moshiri,

chest.

Tlie bosom.

RER
Rera-rui,
blow.

:!75

REU

U5JH,
A

*k 9

r.

i.

To
/>.

Retara-kina-amauri,
T, i'lnnn knml.-clmtinim,

Rera-shiu,

U5vO, JeE

5*,.

Pa!!.

\\hirlwind.

strong

wind.

Retar'ambe,

Syn: Hopoye-rera.
Rerayupke, U5 -IT"^, To l)low >evelely.
Rere,
T->
1 ->

^. w.

U^^7A^;, 6 ^
\\hiti'

ft,

thin-.

White-

9^9

D688.
.

Retarape,
-<t> ^.
t./.

U^5^, 6^^.??.
Thr
//. \\
!

UU,
>ink.

Ren, U>,

white thin^.

Retara-shik-num,
d/.

U5i5v^3lA,
The
h A,
\\liite

Rere, Re.

UU, H.
/7,

Three.

K^^^^SH^.
Syn:
tlu-

of

Rep. Rereka, U U
sink.

eye,

vt ^

^.

J'J.

To

Retara-tom,
White.

U^5
\*
//.

ft.

J;\

Rereko,
dfl

W U

3,

0.

??.

Three

Retar'o-shikambe,

7*
:

Ji,* :,jjj*
a
II. a;

V K V.
l\iU.

lUnmt.Ha a l-

Re-shike, Uv^r,
Sixty
fish.

A-h^^ ^
1

botrus,
ad/.

StellerV

Syn

Onne chikap.
(.'//////I/*

Retat'chiri,

Re-shikkeu,
a///.

Uvy^r

^,

Hft^^-^.
^
^.
'/'//.

Swans.

U* -^ m

ij

^ ^ ?

Triangular.

Reshke,
!>r.)u_L
r

U > T,
lj

II

Retat-taskoro, U5i ?i. White- !Vo>t.

Retat-tope-ni,

^XDD,
>
^

'^.

up.

(;>/.)

U^ h h^Z,

Reshpa, U>'<, To l>rinL ujt.

r

3lflf^ ^. v.
rear.

#.

To

* ^T".

//.

A
,

kind
T/i.
;/ ;p,

ol'

Tu
3

nourish.

maple.

Acer japonic mn,

Retat'turu,

Syn: Shukupte.
Reshpa-guru,

U5"*W,
's

U*

M %.

//.

^f*.

n.

JandrntK

IM>IM-

i-an-nt.

Re-shui-ne, ThlVr ti

*4

-f

H^&.

ac[/.

Rettek, ^55-^

U T$,
''
.

-^
'\'<>
1

^.Btdt^.:

Resu, U7.
up.

and infirm. To T" !. e decrepit hopele-ly .hunk and ineajtaMe.

9.1.

r old

To

ivar.

N/'//y.
'!'

"/'

Tii

le very

thed.

Syn

Katu-

Resuka, UX/}, nt
j

lu-ini:

up.

toranne.

Katu
\\;*
:i

ikashishba.

Retan-noya, U* >7 ^, * 9. */. Ac ln'//>

I

^v

Rennatara.
Reu, U*>,

(A*tt
//.

/.

To

Retara,
*tt.

U55,
//.

i'J

*.

'"//'.

Wluir.
i'u

.-Itle M-

hini.
\

Retara-ambe,

U57-k"^.
A

Reu, U>,

Ifttt.

Whiten. -.

\\hit-

Reuge,

U^y,
1

ffljy.K

Retara-i,

6.

ti.

White-

Reukashi, U>/7>.
l>a
!.

JJ.'V.

n.

The

......

I.

REU
Reunashi, Three persons to pound in a r.i. mortar. Syn Utunashi. YaInereAutunashi. itunashi.
:

RIK
Ri-i,

iJ4,

ft>*Ji*^r.

high place or thinir. Rik, U^, Ji-. adc. Above.

Over.

yunashi. Reupoki, U$;fi*, to / Tiff, under side of anything.

Reushi,

High. Rikan,
ac(/.

U#>>

ii^*-9-ui-.

r.

/.

and

w.

The

Jkfc* *. f t. lodge at a place. stop abide at a place.

.

Wv,

or

To To
..

To be soaked. To be soft. Rikande, U*>f% ira* *, tt 7 ^. v.<. To soak. To damp. Abeam. Rikani, <J*-, $k* *.
.

rafter.
.

Reushire, USS/W,

AS***.
at

To

allow another to lodge

person. Reu-ushike, Utf >->$, or Reushiplace.

To lodge a
n.

Rikanka, *J * >/7, iH * * To dampen. soak. Rikanki, 'J#>*, J:^^.

send up.

v..

To
To

-v..

ushike, jMgff.
place.

stopping

An

abode.

>K y.i. and Rikanu, 'J*5C, arf/. Adhering together. To stick As: Rikanu cliiporo, together.

01^

Reushi- wa-shimgehe,
y*v,

W$ i/9 vA
The day

"fish-roe sticking together."

r$g;SB.

adv.

Riki,

ij*,

ilGA.

n.

Height.'

An

after staying at a place.

elevation.

Rewe, l^i, ^y^.v.t.

Reye,

H*,
crawl.

SI 7

t>.-i.

Syn Reye-wa-oman, M^9;!"7>,

:

To

To bend. To creep. Honu.

^vSL

Rikin,

Rikin-chiri,
sis

U^>, ^^. y.^. To ascend. 'J^xf U, t ^ v n.

1

Japanese skylarck. Alauda arvenjaponica, (T.

&

$.)

r"il tJH't'.

-y.

i.

To crawl along
toes.
t>.i.

upon the hands and Ri, J, S *. o$. and

High.

To be High.
Ria, 'J7, or Riya, 'J-fr, fiS^**. v.i. To dwell at a place.

r *>. v.i. To Rikinge, be lifted up. (PL of the atject.) ^ ^. v.. To Rikinde, J*>T, send up.

J*>y,

Rikin-kamui,

U*>*A4,
moose deer.

IS

y*.

n.

Rikinno, 'J*>7, BkiS^.

bounce.

v.f.

To

Ria-chikap,
jftli

&&

-t 5?

iJ7**7, WM8* K^ % Jg. n. Xon-migrasuch

a pigeons and
v.i.

Riknapuni, 'J**?-,
;i/.

^^l*y
ascend.

tory

birds

t'./.

and

<.^.

To

To

some kinds of
Richara,
<J

snipe.

send up.
.

To
.

offer up.

**
on

Spread

out

ffir 5, the top.

spread out as the beating on the sea-shore.

Richi, >J^,
ons.
$5. n.
:

To waves when
Tend-

Rikochiripo-chikap, J 3 ? J ,1t^* w. 7, t >< Japanese skylark. Alauda arvensis japoniva, (T. and
-j

Sinews.

Syn

Rit.

&) Rik-oma-kando, Q'J'XIto > F, ^. ?t. Heaven. The skies.

5^

RIK
Rikoma-tom-be, 'J *T h A^:, X> $. ". The son or moon. Syn
>
s

:;77

RIS
Rimuse, JA-fe, IHff* * To dance. To jump up.
Rin, 'J>, i**

Tokap chup.
Rikop, 'J37,

*
As:
/'//<

M*:#^#rt'*'. Any thiii'r over-head. Rikoraye, JD54^, a sS^ta**'*

A
BtftT.

N,

//.

\Vavt-s.

/"/,

"a

r.-u-h

sea."
J

Ringo,
apple.

tC^
ii]>
-

*-

^7
up.

Bft

/K

r./.

higher.
-nd

To raise. To clear

Tu hanir To roll up.

up.

Syn: >^, 2^^, V ^'. (From the Japanfi(ffi).

f(/.

Riri.

An
be

Ripa,

U/i, bi-h (pO-

T..

Rikoro, 'J3P,
above.

aV.ac/y.

From
r.
/.

Riri, "JU, i^.

?j.

The waves.

Rik-oshma, To lift up.

Rikotte,
J

'J

*>V,
To
r,
!.

irya-.

fe|ft). Rinkosan, U>atf>, ^ To To clank. To rinir. /./.

clang.
*>.

D
J

&*

v.t.

To

Ririkekke,
Breakers.

')

U ^r. *,

it

/.

hani: up.

Rik-peka,
Rikta,

9/x/7,

^.

arfy.

The

direction ai o\v.

Riri-kopirika, 'J and c./. u. ((/.

'J

ut

'J

fl,

^^Jt

To he
=*
UJ

fortunate.

U^5,

Jb.

<lj.

Above.

Lucky.
Riri-puni,
/f. f.t.

Syn: Maukopirika.
'J 'J

7^,
sea.

y9 ^
tl'.e

Rikta-kamui-hum,
A.
'M.
i'.

^^ * A H 7
Above.
/

To
of
rises

IK-

liflrd

1>V
-<

Tliiindt-r.

waves
///
In at
\\

the
///,

AUB:
///,

'////>

Rik-un, 'J^^>,.h^.-/'/-.
In the heights.

y<?//

alum
falls

"

the

and

with

the

Rikun-shiri,
\\iii'I.\v

'J^>->J
tlu-

Ripi-rui,
in

UUM.
A
,,f

AJK.

\v>t

t-n.l

angle of
,.;.
l,,

\\avfs.

rou^h
J 'J

the roof of an

Ainu
o,
I.

hut.

Riri-shietaye,

>
Tin-

Rimnu, 'JA3, &

&
r./.

v.

Thr chh
Riri-yan,

tide.

T"
Int-n,itiv.-

'J'J*

Rimnu rimnu, JA
'5S*fc*l*^*Jft.
Rikup,
"ii

flow of ihr tile.

Risassara,
/
<tll

'J
'/'//'.

Tliick

and

tali
\
:

J^%

iUM.

aj^^u^. *(jft A house

.

a plot

rushrs "i " a thi k risastara,

>t'

pli

tlir

-.irtace

of

th.-

.nth

in

hi.uh

reeds."

Risei,

Rimse,

'JA-fe,

7.

-i

iMfe

*
.

(ill

ij*4, -Jlltf V /*). r

up
as
\\rc-d~.

(1)(XA^^
'!'-

in

p up.

pull

I-...I

up.

Rimsep, UA-t7. ?L V
(

'luck as

a foul.

RIS
Risesseri,
J -fe

37s
v
'J
,

ROI
in

tfv*.

n.

A
cress.

the

womb

or

immediately

yfe

kind of water
Cai
/,'

after birth.

damine

dezo-

article

Maxim. This plant is used as an of food by the Ainu.

y/.x/X

-^ S-v^. J'7^, Ritne, Troubled. To be in sorrow. Ritutta, 'Jy the way.

v.x.

W&+

/'//.

^,

i^^

= r. adj.

On
*
u.

Rishpa,

'J

>A,

31$R?(ffi).

v.t.

(pi).

Riya, 'J^, or Ria, 'J7,

i^^
pla-c.

To

pull out as weeds.

To pluck
Sinews.

To dwell

at

To
Old.
w.

sojourn.
Rit, U'V, 85* Hi*

$W.

??.

Tendons.
Rit, IP!/,

Gristle.

Riya, U Stowed away.

*,#** ~ *"K
J^^*%

o<[/.

lUlif. n.

Syn: Richi. The veins.

f

Riya-aep, 'J^7X7, Old stores of food.

*-*%.

Riten, U
5$t*
'.

T >,
r./.

3 *

=* >

* - *
Soft.

;i^

^P

and

ac?/.

To
in

become
health.
finiashi

soft.

To

improve
kasu
ne,

r r ? -y Riya-chikap, *\ 31^-fe t '^^IS. n. A woodcock. Also any other kind of 11011 -migratory
;VT|C. ?i.

As:
no

Tanibe e ko anak

bird.

e riten

"

you
if

Riya-chikuui,

W*>j*)*, J&-*

will soon

improve in health

Stores of wood.

you eat this." ^i^-^ Ritenka, )7->ft, 3&9 * > -f. r./. To soften. To allay
l

Riya-ham,
t -if
,i/

U-IPMZ,,
.

^^/*^
Leaves
which

=e />

n.

have

fallen but not rotted.

pain.

Riten-kina, Chickweed.

jf >*^', ^ ^
>

'.

Stellar ia media,
'J

L.
w.

Riya-ham-ush, 'J-Wvktfv, ^v*. ^'V^.n. DaphniphyUum humik; Maxim.

Riten-nun,

T >^ >, ^ ^
A
-y

fi.

kind of grass.

Glyceria sp.

Riyamush-punkara, "J -V A > 7 > ^5. ^ A- -^ H* ^. ?t. Evoinjmus

japonicus,
Th. var radteans J//^.

Riten-ni,

UT>-,

w.

Viburnum

jurcatuni, Bl.

Riten -saranip, 'JT>-*t5 X-^41- ria vx *f|. ??.

basket

% ^^
kind of

Riya-no, U ^ 7, Stowed away.

* >K

c^//.

made of soft

reeds or bark.

Riya-no-ande, To store up. v.i.

Riyap,
ill

WJ7>T,
^K.
?i.

fir- ^.

Riten-toi-shu, *)T>b 4 >*,$&&. An earthenware vessel. n.

crock.

'Jlf?',

Bear

cul's

their second year.

Syn
'J

Sei-shintoko.
f*

Riterite,
^.
v.i.

'J

T,

+ * **

nm *

Riya-seshma, 'J-tMzi/7,
j^. n.

i^

^ tt

five

To

stretch

one's self.

Ro,

aux.

year old buck. Sign of the

* *.
v.i
>

To take

exercise.

emperative voice.
Roise, Pl-fe,

Riteush-guru, U f"^ v^JP, 2/ ^ ^^r ^ ^"^n5i. n. A male child either

99

To
c.

make

noise with the voi

ROK
To sit. Rok, D *,*(&). v.i. PI of A. As :Pok an, " to be .R0& okni, "to he sitsitting."
/?o&
sit

ROR
Roramne,
arfi'.

Clear.

Entirely.

Quite.
t;<n\^

Healthy.
tercke,

A>

Roramne
elear
in
l>e

wa

obti,
,

"

they are

"

he jumped

..ver."

tin-.

">it

RonimH*' an, "to

health."

Rok, p

Syn
Roro,
??.

Irammakaka.

PP,

tt^Hifli

ay
This word
:i

(Wfft:M).
end of
of the
lie>

The head or
lireplaee.

eastern

is

sometinu tense

used
rok

as

inside

of a
the

That part but which

east

be-

plural

past

intransitive
okai,

particle,

rok okai, "to be Ye mid,* "to have been done." "a thinir that has been said."
,

Knn A7 finished."
thus:

tween
ti

window
:

and

replace.

Syn

Rot.

Hoka

etok.

Rorogeta,

PP$*,
.

or

Roro-keta,

X'h
o^t'.

Rokom,
dolphin.

D3A,
Syn
//.
:

-f

/*.

w.

Tin-

Okom.
east

Rokrok,
niaki-s

D$D$, &s**X(&^W9
Tin- inMM- a
l>ird

end

of

Theout^ido of the Also the hut.

fii|-S^ ^).

\\licn

about

to

sit.

of a

north ea-tern part of the in-id-the chief and hut

i

Rokrok-ki, = W*tt =
niakf
:

P$D.*, ^^(ftft^m

saerel

part

of

an
>it>

Ainu
and

hut
the

*
n
.-it.

**).
B

w.
lien

T-.

where the master

trea>ure> are kept.

a
to

\\lien

Roronge, BQ>tf, or Ronronge, P

^9-k/i-(r u Are y
cause to
>it

Rokte,
y
:

P9f,
'!"..

>Q>7, ?W.
cramp.
nervt-.

H.

kind
of

of
the

ft). //.
/.

do\\n.

twitching

,,i

,,f

j
i:ai R e
<>i

Ronnu, D >X, &*(*n r /./. To kill. /'/. It

.

Roropa, PP/<,

-i

r./.

To

enter,

l;

Ronnupa. D >Zit, &*.

kill.

./.

7V of

tin-

u
or

well

Rororogeta-an-guru, p p p y 517 >V)\>. HA. husband. As: En rororoycta

**

</.

bject

an

my husband."

Ronronge,
Dp.

o>Q>V,
//.

Roronge,

Roroun,

D D >y, ft*.
A

kin

>, At the head of a fnvp

PP V

/^=^.
f

tuitehinu

of

tin-

Roro-un-puyara, The raM J0. n.

pp^>7l
\\indo\\.

5, <t

Syn

Roram, P5/%, iiI. Syn Noram. Roram-no, a 7 A ^

:

<//.

Omtl.
=.

Rorun puyara.
Roruinbe, PJP/*^, W4>

&*

il

\\MI.

Atilicli,.!;

;ly.

Syn

Tumi

ROR
Rorumbe-apkash, r # A (If Tft =.-)&1-1- x ]>*/>&]?).
>J

380
Rotta,
7 ? i
r.t.

RUC

A To

/{

fe \valk
/>

Before.

As

C7/

/-o

"
t

/,

in single file as \\ hen performing the eeivniuiiv called Sarak kamui.

front of the house/'

shi,

Syn

Rupand

Erupshita.

Rorumbe-niwen,

OJPA^H^^>,
-.

The cereV J 9 % * 4 J $**. mony of Sarak kamui. Syn Niwen horobi. Rerun, P Jl< >, or Rorui, PJM, >h
:

Rottek, P^T^, v.i. Exhausted.

$'".

od/.

To drop down through exhaustion. To tumble down as a house. Syn Rotek.

:

Yottek.

M; && - ^
]>art

-y

of

an

* *&. w. Ainu hut

That
nearest

Ru,

)V,

2ft*

&*
?/.

to

-k

,<>

>i-*f-

7 *

ii^^Jfifli].

to the east

window.

A
lea,

way.

A
liu

path.
cliuj)

line.

Road.

As:
side

Rorun-inumbe, PjP>45lXi*c, $& = **$. n. That edge of a

fireplace

"

the east

of a

road."

Ru

cliup pdk,

nearest

the

east

end

a road."
road."
"

Ru
5/

side of " in the hontomta,

"the west

window.

Upon
:

the road/'

Rorun-puyara, PJI>>jf-F7, /*. The east window.

Rorun-so, Pjl>>V,
7?.

#&.

RU,
Ru,
Ru,

;u,

^^(^
Syn

> ^taioj-y).

yj.

Ice.

Konru.

or

Rorui-so,
of an

JP, iU'i/

?^

5?^

;i/.

v.t.

To

melt.

To crumble.
@.
n.

That part of the

li

floor

JU,

Poison.

Ainu hut
u
replace

nearest to the head of

and

east

window.
v.i.

Ru, Jh

^^,
??.

-SB 3-.

ot//.

Half.

Roshki,
i'..

P >*, 3tr Mtt*).

set

Partly.

and

To

up

(as

posts).

To
To

Ru, Jh SRX.
SI. w.

water-closet.

stand.

Ruashpa-guru,

Roshkire,
set

v* V, & r
ttflB. M.

; i/.

yj.

kind of snake.

up.

Ru-aturainu,

W7J ?\*
s

2H 7

Rosoku,
Rot, as:

PV0,
*

A candle.
The same
etok.

arfy.

Asti'ay.

(Japanese).

Ruchi, JV^,
-l^v".
ed.
?J.

4 ?*.

f(/.

P%
/.Vo.

Under

cooked.

Half cookSyn Ru:

Rotcha,

P^,

Syn: Hoka
or

fu.

Rotchaot,

y?"rry, iatU'^ 1K^^. adj. Tame. Honest. (leiitle. P T$, Bfe = % ffl ^ ^(* * ft Rotek, *'>*/>&)*). v.i. To fall slowly as u tree when cut down.

A Ruchikaye, fr*1*4*> *%. n. mountain pass. Syn Ruchish. #& = * * v.t. To Ruchire, fr*
:

partly cook.

Syn: Aruchire.

Ruchish, fr? v, IS, sS^UCt - ^ jV mountain pass. V ). ?i.

RUC
path.

331
A
.-..nkfl

RUI
;M ;M
grit

or

winding

Rui,

Uack-heetle.
whetstone.

Syn: Ruchikaye. Ruchish-koro, jl^i/ap, |U

path.

Rui,

*&*

A
tS'f*

A
Rui,

^ifcfr*
'<3

>v. >.-.!. To take a jouriiev the mountain.

JM,

Ruchup, fr?*?, -R.

Rue, JH,

n.

January.
Thick.
v.i. To hum. To Mow. To come down as rain. As: Abe nit, rera rut, a^n //,

&** k*l.

adj.

I$'K

La
Rue-kankan, JHfl > The lar_re in test;
Rue-rit,

"

the
1

tire
it

hums, the wind hlow>,

rainii;

;HU%
;n*>,
whenPetaru.
one

fill.

n.

The
Rui,
.

i<

idons .f the feet.

JH,

>c^-^,
Coarse.

iftffl^T. iu
1.

,.

adj.
;

Rue-san,
place

*fc&. w
draws

A.

Great.
Rouirli.
if'.

Kxpen-ive.
lined

water.

As:

Aya mi
.

Syn

wool."

Rue-shutu-inao,
I'

Ru-ibe,
!':-h

JM^,

1?* = *^-k5/a.
caught
in

iliar

kinds of inao

ma

of

which has heen the winter and hunir

in

the air.

el KM-

and chiku^eni
1

(i.e.

cladra-

Ruibe,
iv. n<1j.

0ed Rfl eliann< a-ain>t <Ii.<.-:i<c. Syn Chikappo. Chikomesup.

:

Ru-etok,
id.

jn
On

h^r,
in

*M

=.

Very word
:>>

and <t>ti'. \'erv. much. Severely.

to

This

i~

arfv.

Bed as a mffii
indicate
intensity

front.

or

Rue-tui,

JH-74,
ines.

*.

7,.

The
8on>'

'ity.

As:
"
ti>i

o
she

niibc

puiff,

mi

Ru-eukopi,
^X5/i.
pat)
//.

JH^3f,
A

iirjly

ftffty^|Fy
Ruibe,
91

polite or ropecifnl."

jihuv when-

)l4*i,

R ?H ^

five/,- to

death,

K r.i. To Syn: Me-ekot.

Ru'u,
II

JI.7,

..i

Ruhe, ^^s,

^.?<

Rupushrai.
Ruige, Jt-iy,

J7, ?J^^>y,.
-id

Ruhe,

)\^\, ft. n.

-..-int.

-liarpen.

on

odstone,

The

lefi

hand

>id-

of a

Ruika, ^-i/7,

tf}.

;*.

A
//,

I..

As:
I

/:

to

cross

path.

Ru-hotke, )\>*

/r,

^K,

f *;

leep,

Ruika,

JIM

/)t

ttX"^*
.

*
1

(tfc

^ ^)-

Rukumi,
A

Jl,^ =

-ffia-.

I'low

into

RUI
Rui-no, JM-/,
illy.

382

RUO
/,.

**-%

iti-.

adv.

Much.

Loudly.

Rui-no-hauge-no, )M J - X IK 5?. "(/<'. Loudly

^fJ

itj

Rumaibe, )\>'74'<, >N n > a. Agrammus agrarmnus (Schleigel}. Rumne-top, Jkk-fF h"7, + * t* IT
1

and

U-. 71.

A kind of bamboo.
Mak.
et

Sana

softly.

paniculata,

Shib.
).

Rui-rute, JM )\>T, shako hands.

S^-

7 ^. iu.
-

To
}VJ

Ru-mokoro, Jl^ap, 4^(9^ c.!. To be half asleep.

Runne-shu, )^> :f->^
?t!B. n.
souj) kettle or saucepan.

Ruituye,

JH "J4 *, or Ru-tuye,

4*., tJI|T".K

Rui-yupke,
w/y.
ly.
:

" liold

^* *3&*. Very strongly or powerfulAs Kui no yvpke kishima,

J-^^r,
it

v.<.

To

stroke.

Runne-shu-kara, JU>^>JL^5, To prepare food. $8 ^ IfR ^. v.t.

Runnu,
Salty.

JP

>*,fg ^
:

ac(/

Salt. Salty.

very tightly."
n.

As

Runnu wakka,

" sail

Ruka, JP#, ft

A
~&
:

water."
bridge.

Rukane,

JU 1)

^,

1*

Runnu-shippo,
d/.
7i.

As Poisonous. Rukane ivakka, " water." poisonous

Ru-kari,
JWfriJ, /htfi^ *

Powerful

salt.

(tt^s

Ru-o-ashpa-guru, or Ru-ashpa-guru, - fl. 7i. A kind of snake. 4 ;

Ru-ohariki-sam,
^

^^}a.

v.i.

To make water

(used

JU^MJ^-^A,
left
:

si

only of women).

Syn: Hange
!,..

^M.

7i.

The

hand

side

of a road.

Syn

Ru-homaka*HIR.
v.f.

Ruki, ;P*,
low.

To Syn: Hamneruki. *
fK
7.

*.

swal-

shi.

Ru-okake,
inherit.

*#$,
Syn
:

To

Ru-ko,
ly.

JUJ, ffilg-.adv.
Prettily.

Beautiful-

Ikeshkoro.

Ru-kopi, JUit, or Ru-eukopi, )\, I^atT, M1^3l^^3C!Sfi. n. A j)lace where several paths meet.

Ru-okopi, JP^"3 tf, 1& ^ ilt ^ ^XtA. 71. A place where two roads
meet.

Ru-koro-kamui, JH3P#.M, g^ / jp^. ?i. The demons of water!

ground
Pall.

squirrel.

Tamias

asiaticus,

closetB.

Rukot,

Jta'y,

ffi.

a*^.

?i.

A
A
Ruarrow

^ * *M ^ ^ ^ Ru-o-sei, JM'-IM kind of shell fish ?. w. Any

,

with

either

foot path.

radiating

ribs

or

Rukotchi, )V
footprint.

concentrically striated.

*, JEJ.

w.
:

trail.

Syn

Ru-oshimon-sam, jkfrvt >*t A, The right hand side ii^^frffliJ. 77.

of the road.

yehe.

Rum,

JPA, 2c/tt. w.

An

Ru-oyake, )m"V>r, iM.

side of a road.

adv.

The

head.

RUP
Rup,
raj,,

:VS3

RUR

JV7,

&t*
:

-i

adj.

Very
c//' )>

many.
iish."

A-

Chikap

" verv

many
:

nip, birds

Rupushka, To IVc.
Rupush-ka-rai, ^ *. r./. To lie
t-

and
jtfc

Syn

Rupi.
'JsU ;
rill.
%

death.

Rupeshpe, )V^ -^c,

X'h**g?i.
u:.
it.

Syn

Me

ekot.
r

small

rumiiiiLr

do\vu

Rura, )V5 To return i\t.

olf on

By ep place. rork and -ravel.

Ru-pishkan,
.

some, broken up
ft/pffffl.

anythiiiL has been borro\\(d.

a journey.
*>.
-v.t.

that

one
l-.a.I

JPtf

>/?>,

Rura, JP5, ft&* *

a boat.

To

<

)n

both sides of a road.

Jfclf

As:

Chip

i-///vf,

"to

load a boat,"

Rupne, ;P7*,

ft***.
Adult.
"
.

,/,//.
r

Bulky.

Full L rn\vn.
a
lull

As: Rupne ui-own man."

Ru-rai, JV5^, ^?E. a//. Rure, JtU, ^^^. r./.

Hall'dea.1.
T-.

md:.
<lj.

Rurirui,
Itish.

JP'JjP^,
Stingy.

^tt,

^rt^.
:

Syn

Ibe una-

Rupne-chimat, An old woman.

//.

ra.

Epyupke.

Rurirui-yupke,
fisb

Rupne-guru,
^.
//.

An

tts^^.
or
>tiiiLr v.
jPJl^,

JVU^^a^^r, *?
a<(/.

Very
The

>, -1-

adult.

Rupne-koro,
'/'//'.

Ruru,
Salt.
i

^l

tt.

/.

Full i:rown.

The

ocean.

Rupne-no,
Bulkflj.

JP7*7,

Ruru, JMP,
?j.

5f^X-i^^A^r
(

i.

Clear >oup.

Jravv.
ift

Rupne-pakno-arikiki, 7 'J *^, /& TM hriu^r up

Ruru-o-epaketa,
Jk^&.
?t.

jUt^Zi^ai,
place.

landiiiir

until

full

Rurukka,
i\

)V)V;1),

*:+*;I'leiniv.

AH.

n.

kind of

Rupne-shiwentep, JP7iF 2/^r

"7*1

>f

ic.

//.

A
>*\
:

"is liexayr

\\oman.

Ruppa,

)V>

As
Ruprupse
'

{f. <./. Hamne

\\linlr."

To
no

s\\al-

Rurumbe, )V)VU'<, ;PA^, ;^*E^

-I-.

or

Rorumbe. D

11.

AU

acciden-

ruppa t

tal

death

by

dn> \\nin-.

Syn:
* * ?)

:dlo\V

kiripu,
.

^7^7*^'J7,
of
iat.
Mil
:ftf.

Yupkep,

Oftl'j

)\:".

Lump-

Ruru-omap, JPJK"77,
^.
oc(/.

*^

Rupshi,

Jl<7 >,

tdf,

The
ntj>ho,,

Brarki>h.

- Chisel
in
1'ront
nl'

tin-

Ruru-sak-keutum-koro-guru, frfr ^/T^'yADD^jk.'lA .%A,

1

Syn: Rotta. Rupush, ;U7 >.

!.

A
.

.-tupi-i

Rnrupish.

JMtlTv, IVbblo.

4t-fJ

RUR
Ruru-sam, JUkfrA, ?&&.
ride.

RUW
n.

The

Rutke,
v.i.

To take up

the

cause

of

Ruru-samta, JUMf
af/r.

A ,&$-?.
^ *
^
>

another.

H\* the sea side.

Rutke-guru,
*

Ruru-seppa, JMMs?'**
>f
.

rt'A.

J^yfrW, nt"*^'JI-<: An advocate in a bad

.

?/.
:

sand cake,

sense.

Clypeatfer.

Syn

Atui-seppa.

Rutke-i,
'*

Rurushpe,

JWPx^

^.

A stake.

land

slip.

WJ!r4, UJ$v. w Syn Soshke-i.

:

Ruru-unkotuk, Amber. ;/.

Rutom, JUhA, H*!&*JK^a. 71. The bare space left just inside a
floored hut

upon which
gear

to

leave

Ruru-wakka,
?fc.

one's

foot
:

?.

Salt water.
,

Sea- water.

Syn
/'./.

when Aun mindara.

entering.

Rusak,
9, :& *

or

Ruru-sak,

Ru-turainu,

JW5451,

&-i7.
v.t.

As
"

Stupid. Silly. Ru-sak keutum koro guru,

f?y.

'K

To

lose one's \vay.

a stupid fellow."
n.

Rutuye,
stroke.

}VJ4*.<

m^a,.

To

Syn
$ij^
-y

Ru-ituye.

Rush, JP>, IK&.

animals.

The skins of
Angry. angry

Ru-umbe,

jj,?A<s, or
dress.

Tu-umbe,

^A^,
"

^ *SHR. w.

y
f

fancy

Rushka, )VSsft, %k>^. adv. As Rushka itak,

:

needlework

Ru-utomoshma-i,
52.
?i.

)W h^ vT^
Syn
Yes.
:

words."

Cross roads.

RuIt
is.

Rushka, JPs/*, S-K flSir *. v .. To be angry with. Not to like. Ibe ka To foil in to a rage. As
:

ukoopi-hi.

Ruwe,
So.

JVtf-c,

r/r.

Ruwe

is

sometimes

used

rnMa,
-

" not to like to eat."

Rushtara, Jl>v*5,

fif*1tH7i>*
thong
with

after a person has been speaking as a kind of doubtful affirmative

particle.

^ a.

* jgi.

?i.

Thus

Ruwe?
Opunki.

"is

it

leather headpiece used for carry iiiir bundles.

so

"

Syn

A. E.

Ruwe

ne.

Ruwe ne wa.
Ruwe,
(tapanna)

Rusui, JPX4 To wish for.

,

Sfc^ ^.

v.<.

To

desire.

Rutke, ^ ^.

)Wr,
v.i.

ja

To slip (as land). To To rush out as mud quarrel. from a volcano. As Nupuri
:

This
as

word

is

often

used

orotva
lias

no

shinrutke,

"

the

land

an affirmative ending to verbs, and is usually followed by ne or tap an na. After nouns ruwe
is

slipped from the mountain."

:

Syn

Charange.

As:A(/m preceded by ne. " it is a man." ne ruwe ne,

RUW
Ruwe-shomo he an, -#t ii'*. ph. 7>,
80?
l<
it

385

SAE
e//.

Th irk.

AH :Ruye
Ruyechi-

not

>,

kuni,

"a "a

thick rope." thick tree."

y.f.

Ruwe-un,

fl^^x, & V

arfr.

Yes.

Ruyambe, JH'A'*, Waves of the sea.

Rain.

$;.

Ruye, JH^, IS*.

.-n-i)ke

To

rub.

To

>h&. w. Fine rain.

the

hands (as in saluta-

tion).

??. Ruyambe-an, jH'A^Tx, Bad weather. (Principally so used by the Ainu who inhabit

^.

Ruye-ashikepet,
J*.
.

JH ,7 > T 1 %
or

The thumbs.

llu-

Sam
.

Ruyehe, H 0.

JH ^^v,
?<.

Ru we,

)V

^^

lino.

footprint.

di.-trict).

Syn
,

Ruwehe.

Ruyambe-rui,
'K-fcJP-Tr.<".

JMr/^M
To
rain.

***
To
rain

Ruyeruye,
^).
v.<.

JH ****,***('
To

tine

mi-

stroke the head of another as in affection and sulutation.

Ruye,

JM

Sa,

tf,

W=
j*f
.

iS^-.arfv.
.,,.
t

In front
JK.4A
*

of.

At hand.
.I
,

^J^^ r^-t demned by

Saimon-ki,
2ffJJ-fe

>f.

t\i.

To be con-

M*
r./.

trial

Spread out. Open. Exposed. Also a noun meaning "plain." An Sa, *, or Saha, V'\ tt. n.
elder sister.

,i/.

by ordeal. +W ? >*, To be ti-ie<l by

n&

ordeal.

Saimon-kire,

^^^Bx^r
To
try by

Syn
//.

Sapo.

T>&?.
Saipake,
//.

v..

Saha, tf'\
Sai, -t^,
"i

T-5f.

plain.

Saye, -M.*,
of birds.

&y^fj.

*4 **, ^^^
Ira.lnin

A
/'./.

?j.

The
bird<.

larp

flight

lliirht

Saikonoye, -t^
To wind

ay

>!'

4 -*,!*#* ^. n^tf W. n.

round.

Saiturashte,

Saimon, *t4
Trial

* >,
'.

^t>f ^5->T, r^(* To have y-r^*-jtov). v.t.

by ordral.

upon a garment as an ornament.

Saimon-epirika,
by
trial

-M*>IiJ/i,
iui
T..

Sak,

*), K.

n.

Sumnur.

lcac-

Sak,

*$,
-k,<,

01

Sak-no,
f

by ordeal.

Saimon-ewen,

Without.

^-^ }t0. Not having.

*97,

*.
fl

SAK
word
help
is

386
often used with nouns to

SAM
month."

form

negative
sak,

adjectives.

Sak-no,
out.

As:Otop

"bald."

Sakange, tffl>y, #/^3t-y* >v? = t-y * 'K adj. Partially cooked and then sun dried.

M v =. fo. WithNot having. J *,*< flK. ". Sak-noshike, Midsummer. Sak-pa, )'<, 5. /. Summer time.
,

WJ

Sakne pa, "last

year.'

+9

Sakanram,
n.

tf

* >5A, nt*#; ttK.

disposition.

Summer.
Sak-un-pa, -*)-^J<,
mer.
3C. w.

A
.

Sumem-

quarrelsome

Syn

Nukoshne.

Sakanram-koro, ** *if ^ arf/. Quarrelsome. Sakanram-koro-guru, -*t/l A quarP#JI>, ntn$#yA.

.

Sakuri, ^^J, bankment. Syn

n.

An

Toi-chashi.
?i.

Sakusa,
Scent.

* $ tf,

^.

Smell.
or

Sam,

-t A, or

relsome person.

Sakayo, tf*3, ngB*

uproar.

ng.

n.

An

ke, -H-V^r, or -. adv. By

thing.

Sama, HtT, Samaba,

the
to.

Samafid

-IJ-TM*,

side

of any-

quarrel.

Near

Besides.

Sakayo-kara, **3*5, B^. v.t. To make a disturbance. To quarrel.

Sama, tfT, 81^^. v.i. To lie stretched along.

n.

To
out.

lie

Sake,

*$,

Samai-moshiri, -frTl^j/U, 0*.

S.

w.

Rice beer.

Sake-hau,

WnV,

rS^it'a.

w.

Japan.

Syn

Samoro mol

shiri.

The sound of people drinking.

Bacchanalian songs. Sake-hauki, **'%**, rSifc;SK? 1&7. -y.i. To sing the song of drunkards.

Samai-un-guru,

T4
1W

#A.

w.

Japanese.

yJh B Syn Sa:

moro un guru.
Samake, *T^r,
side of.
kiish,

adv.

By

the

Sak-hosh, *$*->,

?; JUW*.
made of
9F,
.

Adjacent.

As

Samake
ad-w.

n.

Summer
Sak-ibe,
Sakiri,
fence.

"to pass close by."

of.
11(1

*94, ^X ^ K ^tt.
-**U,

leggings

grass.
n.

Samakeketa, *T^r^5J, M-.

Spring or summer salmon.

By By
this.

the side the side

^$
,

w.

wooden

spit for holding food.

rail.

A A

Samaketa,

W1T&,
of.

X. adv.
Besides

Again.

Samambe, tfTAo;, ^i^^^^^M.

n.

Sakkai, V;*4

*.

Chop-sticks.

Syn: Ibe-bashui.

Sakma, tf^V,
wooden
rail.

*,
bar.

?i. Any kind of flat fishes. Samambe, -*J-7A^, & n ^ 18-

^.

w.

A
prelast

slang word for

tlie

vagina.

Sakne,

**,
As
:

#,*
Last.

Samamni,
The
7

-tfTA::. or Samau-ni,

$fcj|.

arfy.

v r ft f

-y^.

91.

Rotten
floated

vious.

Sakne chup, "

wood.

Wood

which

ha.s

SAM
}>een east ii}>on

387
Sambe-hauge,
fr.

SAM
tufj.

vn a river during a flood ami the sea shore to rot.

Kind.
r./.

Samata,
A-uin.

tf

V *,

X,
tliis.

-itfe>

DM.

a*/'

Sambe-horaraise,

Besides

By

the wife

IW^ 'f^||-jS^f
To be
serene.

and

<"//.

Samatki-itak, >- + :*> *f!".

Foolish
itak.

H.

Hasty

\\ords.

To be calm and in mind. To l>e unportarbed To feel restftil and <juiet.

and happy.

words.

Syn

Oheuge

Sambe-horipiripi,
.

^A^^Utf
<!'

)^,

Samatki-keutum-koro,
Ka-ily aiiL
r

n.

Palpitation
v.l.

the

In

-re

i.

Foolish.

i3:* ^.

and

adj.

To be
in

con-

Samatki-no,

founded.

Purturl-ed

mind.

aY.

Sidewise.

As:

Samatkino

To be in fear and Kimatek.

Sambe-kurukush,
IS0HII. n.

suspense.
*tl*'<') fr$

Syn
/,

apkash,

" to walk sidewise."

It

Sama-un,

WV>,

1W-. adv.

At

A
".

twitching of the

the side of.

nervr es.

Samau-ni, tfT^r, ft*. n. Rotten \vo.d. See Samamni. Samba, tfA*<, ^jm^. adj. Like.

Sambe-murumruse, -tJ-A^AJPA^
fe,

Utf=.

Palpitation

of the

heart.

Samba, 1fA*<, t
;</,//

/<.

/<.

Mackerel.
(Jap.) Side. The

rnlin.*,

< ii>/>

/in.

Sambe-muruse, -^A^AJP-b, ft$ <-./. To irrow -y ^ t v^(^/ ).

as in sickness.

Samba, H-AJ*.
!

fl.

71.

As: Ine samanything. "lour Mdf.1" or ba, square."

<if

Sambe-nishkut,
If.
//.

blood vessel.

Sambas, -*tAMX, or Sambash, ) AM>, /cX'^a; feJ^ife^. v.t. To To run as a dog or fn\. canter.

Sambe-nishte, * A's'i: ->T, Hard hearted. ;i/. (u//.

Syn Chaira. Mopash. MB. *HS. n. Sambe, ^A^, The heart. '1'he piil^-. Nerves. Sambe-aotke, -tA^7*^, H'CH^ 9 A', r./. and adj. To be
:

Sambe-oikereke,

^,

Kt-|t>

^ ^.

v.i.

To be
^r.
1

cons-

cience Mricken.

Sambe-otke, -J-A^^
(*t

ilek.

To toucli one's Sambe-rikoshma, ^tA^'J D i/T,

-).
v.i.

Sambe-chinoiba, -tfA^f-y H M,

>:

M^*^.
1

'.''.

Xo

retch.
.

tt^^
Inn

ami adj.

To be

Sambe-etara,

^A^I^^,

Ht>iiacieuce

Sambe-shipirasa, -f A^->t 5^ *9LW - -^ ^. '/'//'. and T" i- and kind.

1

*>

.:

Sambe-shitiiri, ^A^->*yiJ,
I

|^
'i

.t'Jft

^ ^%

*1*

Jg

SAM
To
feel

388
better in

SAN
T
alon
i'./.

health.

To be

San, *t >,

To

descend.

glad.

To

feel refreshed.

To

flo^v

as a river.

To go

+ Sambe-takne, tfA'****, Irritable. Quick temadj. pi-red. Syn: Nukoshne. '>>> ft Sambe-tokse, **,&<< h 9 The beating of ilN X^JJMi. n.
;i/.
,

down.

San,

)>,
slope.

Tv
P/. /Sop.

A descent.

the pidse.

San-assange, -t>7X^>y, Jfe v ^. r.^. To take down. Syn Sa ta sange. Sanekop, -^^37', Bltt. i. Adi:

Sambe-tokse-tokse, 9-t, or Sambe-toktok,

pose
?i.

iin.

h$,

W*;JXH*B.

The

Sange, -f>y, T^ 31^^^. To send down. To adduce.

Sapte.

v.i.

PL
f

beating of the heart or pulse.

Sambe-toranne, V A^ I* 5 >?, SI ^i^-S^. t'.i. To be seized with

epilepsy.

Sange-amunin, * >^7AZ > JK The lower part of the ^ TSB. 7i.

arm.

Sambe-tuitui, U-A^'JM '74 ^JB* /i'. v. i. To be cut to the

,

WK

Sange-apa,

7i.

heart.

vagina.

>y7'<, P^H^APv The entrance of the The womb. Syn Po:

Sambe-yukram, tfA'^a^.k, 0. The lungs. Syn Yukram.

:

pukuru.
Sanike,
dants.

**, ^
or

Makun-apa.
ffi.
?i.

Po-apa.
Descen-

Same,

*t >,

>. n.

shark.

Santa, -t>5f, or Santa-moshiri,

(Japanese).

Same-tuntun,
J&&.
H.

V* y >y >,
of shark.

-9-

*>**v'J,
;

Santan,

*>*>,
for

Embryo

^^H. 71. The Ainu Manchuria.

Sanikiri, ^Zl*iJ, cendants.

name
n.

Samoro-moshiri, fr't D tS/U, #. ?i. Japan. Syn Samai

:

^^.

Des-

moshiri.
TfcA. n.

Shamoro

moshiri.

Samoro-un-guru,

A Japanese.

HrtP^VW,
Syn
:

> 4 *, San-ita, deck of a ship.

San-itak,

V.

71.

The
71.

Sa-

-*M*9,

i3H^ itt.

mai un guru. Samoro-uimam,

To pay respects the Japanese as the Ainu used
v.i.

An

order.

A word handed down.

proclamation.

A
to
to

message from a superior to an

inferior.

San-kararip,

* >ft ? U 7,

fcr* B
See

7g.

n.

The second snow.

do in ancient times nor of Matsumai.

to the

Gover-

Toruru-kararip.

San-mitpo, D-

Samta, */%, HI-* the side of. Near mata.

jfi*. adv.
to.

By
Sa-

n.

>?#,&,
m

t^rf.
n.

great grandchild.

Syn

/ M. Sannakoro, -frxj-ap, A whale's tail. Sarakanda.

SAN
San-ne,
*t

389

SAP
^
>K

>+,
:

ft

*.

o<//.

Sap,
a<(/.

As Sloping. san-ne thitu,

tain."

Sanne nupuri, or
sloping moun-

Without.

As

"a
3,

Sanniyo, *t

>

& '0 *

Waya-sap, "unwise." (Lit. "witliout wisdom). Syn Sak.

:

K lA

Sapa,

To determine. To think that. To consider. To add up. San-notkeu, tf > J V * V, S. n. The jaws.
San-notkeu-ka-karari-guru, tf >J

The

WrVfifiyVyfr,
low.

t.

n.

Sapaha, 1t^W\, M. As: Sapa araka, " lieadaclie." " Sapa eshirotke, to fall on one's head." Sapa kankit'ti, "the crown of the head." Sapa kara, "to tidy the head," "to
**,

or

head.

pil-

San-o-butu, tf > * Tin- mouth of a

H.

n,

cut or eoinl) the hair." Sajxi ka" rakara, to comb the hair.'* Sapa " to stroke one's head ruyeruye,
liy

river.

As:

way

..t'

salutation."

Sapa

San-obulu oroge, "to be at ariv mouth."

San-ota,

*>**, #
sea >hore.

."/mycuhuye, "to shake the luad." al-o y//v and y/a.

n.

A
de-

smdy
Sanru,
sciid.

Sapa-anuye, *fri7Z.4*., W*^^. To IK- enrolled. c.i. To have

one's

* >

Jk

K ^.

'?'.

To

name

written down.

Descending.

Sapa-kapke, 1M/)74r, *r*>>ff. w.

Sanru-konna,

kind of s.cupin.
/*

Sapane,

^<^, ^5$^
To -ov.rn.

fifi

>v.

T
,i

v ^

** A,

v.

^.

To

rule.

To
v.

y.

r.

i.

Poetical
l>e

head.

form of the above.

A&:Piril:<i

"a

pel sanru-/:oima tnakmdara, beautiful stream \\as seen to

Sapane-an, tfj*3P7>i
/./.
'!'<>

(^*)

In-

>uperior.

run do

Santa-guru,

Sapane-an-guru, ^<^-7>yjV, or Sapane-guru, *jt?9Jlt fflf^A

l

Manchuriaii.

Ji^f^&^i'l'p'iS.

//.

A
<

Mijierior.

Santek,

^>T^,
Syn
:

Headman.
Saniki-

Cl:i

Descendante.

Sapa-num,
n.

^<XA,

ni

nuiiiUtfh.

Sanike.

Tlie top of the ln-ad.

The

Santeke,
Saot,

> f ^,
t'

^ tt.

n.

cranium.

the ami.

H-fy,

*>K
ay.

r.t.

To run
ftt

Saotte,

-t*v*,
i

^^*^^^.
of*

Sapa-shina-ambe, ^'M>^7/%^0 \ A fa (? * ^). doth \\(,i n round the Syil Ma tarn bosh i.
.
:

:..

:i

I.

Sap, *?,

Sapa-unbe, *t'*V >^'. Ja^HI^* \ \ ; *, ***i.

.

In-idi.

hat

<-up.

SAP
Sapa-un-guru,
n.

390
Saraha,
n.

SAR
A
An
tail.

chief.

lieadnian.
v.
t.

See

Sapke, Hf7fr, ira&?-**.

try the taste or flavour

To

Sarak, *ty$, I8?E.

cidental death.

?*.

ac-

of anyv.t.

thing.

Sarakene-ni,

y-yfr?, ^ *
Alnus japonic^,

; *.
S. et

Sapke-nu, *7^rX, ft?,

taste.

To

n.

Alder.

Z.
J*.
?i.

Sapo,
i&7.

-frJtv,

elder

sister.

Saraki, tf

Sapte-wa-ingara,
v.t.

U-7T94

>tf5,
v.i .

v. n. Rushes. 5 *, Phragmitea communis, Trin.

ify-si),
to.

To

taste.

AJOT ^. Sapsap, tf -7-fr7, come one after another.

Sapse, Hf7-fe, at

Sarakka,

S^^.

v..

To

To

cause tremble

*&7.v.t. To laugh

Sarak-kamui, ifyytiM, ^li / The god or demon of aca$. ?i.

cidents.

* Sapte, *7T, T *. v.. To send down. To cause to descend. PI.

of sange.

Sarakkata,
interj.

An

^ "*. 7* A *, exclamation of pity.

s
.

Sarakanda,

*5#>$, &
tail.

M.

Sapte, tf^r,
birth
to.

&*. PL Usapte.
tf

v.t.

To give

A
fin

whale's

Syn:
BaSI. n.

SannaAdipose

koro.

Sap-wa-ariki,
It), v.t.

*, To come down.
'J

797

rK
P/..

Sarakop,

Ht53%

of salmon.

Sara, -fr5, or Saraha, ify*\,

n.

&

>

Sara-kushbe,
'f
.

*5$v'<,
crupper.
v..

y
:

v ^*

n.

Syn

Op-

The

mal
tail

of any kind of aniwith the exception of that of

tail

asam-i.

the deer or bear.

is

A bear's or deer's
called
okishka,
is

Sarama, * 5 T, fl r Syn: Numge.

JS^- K). n.

To choose.

properly

Sarambe, *5AA:, ffe^3Sc%3l*ll(S

Soft clothing.

though sara or saraha

times applied to them.

some-

Soft

material.

Sara,

V5,

%&+(&'&**

H
:

n.

plain covered with a kind of

sedge.

Sarambe-tat-ni, ifyArt&yii, * kind of birch. *ij*r*. n. Bet ula Ermani Cham.

Sara, -t5, fflt *s Si**^. v.i. To be open. 8pread out. Syn Sa-

Sarampa, tr^A'*, (fi ^ Ifc S m v s

Goodbye.

*9
ft

~
Used
??.

ra

wa

an.

Adieu.

only

Sarageseta, tf^y-fe *,
adv.

r.

when going on a long journey.

Saranip,
tf'7

At

the end.

H.

A basket.
** v/
-f
.

Xftft. Saragesh, if 39*, ?i. The very lowest or hindmost.

^T>

Sarapoki, -9-5^*, ^ * Limanda sp.

w.

SAR
Sarare, tf^U,

391

SAT
Lr i\on
tlu-

M
Wen

fill** *.

r.f.

to

dried tish
in

according to

To

open. bare. As

To
:

confess.

lay " to buri sarare,

To

nianner

confess one's tan Its."

Sara-ush, If 5 95*

&;

>v.

<//.

prepared. are fish with only their entrails taken out and tlu-n tlried whole.
:

which they are Thus Chinana chep,

Having
//.

tail.
tft.

Niktrtii r/itp t are fish with

their

Sar'ush, tf JI>9->, or Saro, tf P,

heads cut

off,

split

down the midtail,

monkey.
tt.

dle as far as the

the back-

Sarorun-chikap, *Pjlt >?/>?,

//.

bone taken
in

out,

and then dried

The

crane.
tf-

the sun without being salted.

Sar'ush,
a tail."

JU

>,

&

'

r
"

*.

w.

The same
Sarawatore,
-ee
in order."

Kerckaji c/icp, are fish with their heads cut off, their backbone

as tara-wh,

having
ffr

tf

59 h U,
H.

tf

*.

Chaniwatore,

"to put

taken out, and then dried in the sun these fish are not divided in the middle. It is of the skins of fish thus prepared that the
;

Ainu make

their boots.

Atai

Sash, *$/,
Sash, tfv,

#$' SL
<>r

clu-j*

kind of
(t *).
n.

are fish cut up into dried in the sun.

pieces

and

Sas, tf A,
ft ?

A
//.

leech.
/,

Sash, tf

a\

* *

Satchiri, *;/* 'J, -f-c *.//. Spot ted kingfisher. Ceryle guttata,
(Vigors).

If.

low

heavy

sound.
r

Syn
,

Ainu satchiri.
#70* * * *
*
*
.

nunMiii'j noise.

A mar. As: newa ruyambe sash humi

rustling sound the m:irinir
!'

A rustlin.L >ound. Ni sash humi ash

ash, "tin-

Satka-i,
n.

tfy/M
sand

hank.

A
n.

spit

of

of the trees and

tin-

sand or dry earth. Sat-kam, tf'J/flA, &ft.

fiesh.

Driwl

waves."

Sashnu,

*>*,

^^ ^** X*.
To
rustlr.

Satke,

WT,
:

*.

r.i

To

dry.

'!"!

rrsoiind.

Sashnu-sashnu,
p-.

-t i/^-t i/X,

^*
Arid.

Syn Satte. Sat-kepa, *?**<, tt^. tU.

air.

To

To

?j)

<r

f 41 ^. v.i.

To

resound.

diy,

To

niMl.-.

Sat-kuruki, Y 9 1 x *-.
tion.

WJIV*, *&**<+*
./.

To

liave hieeups.

Sat, *;/, Dried.

l^

'-.

'/'//.

I>i-y.

Satpe, -fVA,,

W^.

n.

Gmsump-

Sata,
fa

^^,
't

A^
"

Bfara

As:
/So-

Satpe-koro, -t'y^iiD,
V.i.

W^f7.

ande, put it here." " come here." an,

To

le atflid.il \\ith eon.-uiupi

tion.
'

Sat-chep, Thrnli-h.

Vv^7,
:u.

:-.

"

uyainbe,'t yjH'A^.

vaiinn-

naim-

Storm of

\\ind.

SAT
Satsatge, tf'W;/*, IE*and v.i. Dry. Parched.
.

392
adj.

SEI

Saye-kara,
#)
v.f.

To

coil (as

a rope).
v.t.

Sat-shuke, W:/**, %*.v.t. cook by steaming.

Satte, tf*;/T, !fc**. v.. To air. Syn: Satke.

To
dry.

Sayekari,

To

seize in haste.

^^-^U^^rfflA.

To

Sayo, -*3,

&A^/&*.
A
mixed
stew. n.

n.

corn or vegetable stew.

Sattek, -fr^T*,^* * -K *M rt/.ad/. Thin. Lean. Withered. Dried.

Sayo-oro-op,
a^sj-S.
7i.

-)-a*P3r% *|f * *

Dried

up. " dried fish."

As

: Sattek chep, Sattek kam, " dri-

Sayo-shu,
stew-pot.

^ 9 i/ ^ 9 M.

ed meat."

The tt. n. Sattumam, -fr^A, body. Syn: Netobake. Saune, tf **, or Saunu, tftf*, ^ *. ad/. Soft. Syn: Hapuru. *. ad/. Saure, tf$U, $5'>
1

To squeal. v.i. To To make a noise. squeak. The flank. Sechiri, -fe^U, ffl. w.
Se,
-fe,

Kfrr.

The

side.

Seenne,

Trifling.

Insignificant.

Loose.

* <^ ifcfc* To treat as a To pardon. To abTo loosen. To allow. solve. Sausauge, tf9tf$y, m* (% ' * * * **#n ? ao(;. Loose (as a nail
Saurere,

**UU,
;v.

n^ft^ilfA mere trifle.

v..

ki,

X. adv. Not. No. As: Seenne ku meraige an ka ki, " Seenne ka no, I am not cold." " I have not done it."

Seenep-eshikarun-no, tel^'^X > yj;p>y, f^^-. adv. Accidentally.

in its hole).

Sei,

-fe4,

PAS, M.

n.

Earthen-

Syn

Osausauge.
ffi

ware.
Sei, -tM,
fish

Sa-wa-an-atui, ^. n. The southern

W7>7y4,
sea.
n.

plate.
n.

^h.

Shells or shell-

Saya, tl', $S
Saye,

^-v.

of any kind.

sword

Sei, -1M,

WH?.
As
"
it

v.t.
:

To carry on
Sei

or knife sheath.

the back.
.

-M *, A ^
:

n.

flight of

."carry
Sei

wa arapa, away on your back."

bring
it

As Chikap saye hopuni, "a flight of birds has got up from the ground."
birds.

wa

ek,

on your
Xtt.

back."
Sei-itangi,
?i.

-M A * >*, H
An

Saye,
.

-M^
iM
-^,

ti^fe
?3c

n.

A
-^

coil

of

shell cup.

earthuare

rope.

cup.

Saye,

* *
:

* 9

v.t.

Seikachi, -t4 ^7^, or Heikachi, *s

To

thread.

As

Tama
Fa/>i

saye,

" to

4*^, ^*.
Sei-kap,

n.

lad.
w.

thread beads."

saye,

"to

-fe4a7, M.

Shells.

thread chestnuts."

SEI
Seikapara,
-fe

SEM
4
1) *i

5,

r*r.

n.

Sekitan, -fe*5i>,
Jap.

5R

n.

Coal.

Ostrya japonica, Sarg.

Sei-kara, -tM
Ufl,
scald.

#5,

<>r

Seireka, -1M
v.*.

Sekitan-poru, -fe*^ >#JV,

//.

^^<.
> ii

*** * titit-8*.
To
>tet>p

To

coal mine.
7

in

hot water.

Sekor'ambe, -fe^JpyA^, That kind of ft. joro.

That which
called.
i>.

thin;:.
i>

To

Lrnasli

tin-

teeth.

Syn
.

Ni-

That

which

maki ukerere.
Sei-net, -fe^^V, earthen\\are ti-ure or
I
-.

n. idol.
.

An

Sekoro,

-fe

o,

||, rr ^ v

^
He

9f

|.^/o.

Win).
So.

Which.

Tiiat which.

who. This here. A-:

Sei-nima, earthenware tray.

-tMlLT,
l.fft.

n.

An
An

Sekoro ayep, "that which iscalit Inl. *Se/:oro *aa Baid." 8

//a^,
'

Sei-noka, -fe-i ) /}, earthenware iin:i

//.

"So he
iki,

said."

"He
said."

said
Se-

"That which he
koro

Seirarak-pekambe.

A^,
sa,

t *

\1

V.

n.

way
Wall.
iyotla

" to do this sekoro iki, and that." X/u'br che]>

Roxb. var.

incisa,

Seire, -fel U, WJI^^^. v. <. cause to carry on the hack.

To

poll chep aye- hi inao-kot"the sinallsekoro ayep n> c/icp iish the salmon are aiiion;:
,

calle<l

Seireka,
-cal'l.

-fe4

To
-fe

Ufl, ^<1^^ *. v.. heat in lnt water.

-fe^,

To

inaokol-ehep."

Sekoro-anak-ne, fe3P7^-^^,
->'i^^
/*.

^
I'e-

Seisek,

As

Seitek ekot,

*. arf/. Hot. " to die of heat."

ph.
that.

It'

it

i>
it

BO.
is

It

inur

like

As

such a

thin;:.

That

Itcinu
v.i.

Syn
To

through Sesek.

sunstroke."

Sekukke,
>\\cll

-t^^, &**>.
dike
a

out

fro-

..

Seisekka,
heat.

&4 &
//.

> 1),

M*
up.

To Syn:

>i

To warm
II..1

Shipushke.

Seisek-mau, fe-i-fe^Ta

*&,
Hot

^E

*^M1.

hrcatli.

Sekumtarara, -fe^A5i57, WE Shi/^f kumtarara, >9A*55, To slant up\\ard-. ^fkfi^. a*//.

wind or

air.

l-Vvrr.

Syn
Sem,
//.

Eraot.
or

Seisek-mau-tashum,
Seishintoko, -tM An earthenware vessel.
Seiutuike,
:

-fe/%,

Shem,
to
;i

i/

A.

H.

|...|vh

h(.lise.

-M>.
A
crock.

ohamber.

Sem,

-feA,

or

Shem,
As.

>

A,

<ai

^\

+)"J

*.

^* Hi?, adv.

Like,

The

Sekachi, -fe/J^,
f1,

Soikachu,

-tel /?

K.

Semash-chishpo, -feTi/f-vlt. or Semean-chish, -feXTx^v. ;>

SEM

394

SER

^
as in

SS&*

'K

weeping.

r.i. To sniffle To pretend to

^ jfe. w Senkaki, -fe>* *, Japanese stuffs. Japanese cloth.

weep.

ing.

Sem-echutkunu,
&]#.
ac?v. p/<.

-feAI^^X.
Like that. The Syn: Nei ambe

^W. w. Incense. Semramush, -tA5A>, nf. w^r/y.

Senko, -fe>3

same

as that.

Ah.

Oh.

Alas.

This

word

ukorachi.

expresses contempt, pity, surprise,

Sem-korachi, -fe/%3 5^, Like as. Like that. After the same manner.

admiration etc., the meaning being determined by the tone of voice

and
Sep,
fe

features.
1

Semokkaiyoram, A, Jtt if. <K(?. be afraid. Syn

:)*

<fe

% ? JM 35

?,

>h* *&.

n. geo.

dale.

Cowardly. To Turamkoro.

small or short valley. Sep, -fe^, J^*. adj. Broad.

Syn:

Para.
Sepepatki,
adv.

Semokkaiyoram-kore, -fe%?JM3 5A3 U, *&*&* v.f. To think

;i/.

fe^A'y*, To sound loudly.

&9*r.
To roar
H

another cowardly.

as wind.

Sempi,

-fe

tf,

$i lt * fe. w.

nail.

omare,

peg. " to knock a

A wedge.
:

Sepka,
w.

-t

7 *,
As
:

IB

**

^A*
uturu

K-

As

&mpi
into

An

opening.

A
'

crack in a
ashi-

wedge

door.
koturi,

Sepka
peep

wood."

" to

through
'i.

an

Sempirike,
Shade.
jririke,

-fe

V tf

J 4r,

Behind.

As

l& *. n. Ni sam-

opening."

Seppa, -t-^i, 7J^H.

hilt.

sword

" the shade of trees."

Sempirike-oitak,-te
08 ;K
-y.^.

A tr U ^r^-i ^^,
To
abuse.
:

To

slander.

To

backbite.

Syn

lyohaikara.
v.t.

Seppa-rara, -fevJ<55, H^^. n. The edge round a sword guard. place were Sepu, -f7, ^. ?i.

Sempirike-ta-wen-no-ye, -feAtTU

there are small vallies.

>T**)~> J 4^ m*. slander. To backbite.

Sempiri-oitak,
fr. v.t.

To
We-

Sereash, -feU7v,

WMffl
At.
w.

v.i.

To
slander.
;

be.

(pQ.

Syn:

-feAb'U*^^^,
To

To

abuse.

Sere-hum, -feW7A, |f i/X^E / ^ ^ ft ^ If),

Syn: Ohaigekara. Sempiripaomare.

Sempiri-oitak-i, -feAtfiJ
WF*

as of being cut in two. as of a rat scratching.

A noise A noise
A
part.

*\ *Q4
tf

Sereke,

-fe

Wr,

3B3*.

n.

y v
Wf>^.

n.

Abuse.
-fe

Sempiri-pa-omare,
V*,
v.t.
:

U if 3t"7

Poro sereke, "for the most part," "the larger half."

sereke,

As:

Pm

To

slander.

To

" the lesser part."

abuse.

Syn Ohaigekara. Sem-

piri oitak.

Sere-kosanu, -fepa-fr*, IR/i/. v.i. To creak (as in opening a door).

SER
To snap
when
or

395

SES
*.
i-.t.

make

noise

(as in

To

deceive.

To

shaking a

cloth).

To sound
>r

heiiiLr

broken

(as cut asun-

hehave
ther.

liyjMK-ritically

toward ano-

To take one
-fe

in.

The sound made in tearder). The clash of arms. ing doth.

Serekotukka, -feU^-y fl, &*. v.i. To he present. AsiNishpa
serckittnkk'i

Seremak-ushte,

UT$ V J/T,
'

i?
rely

H*

^%

^^

-yr-v

i\f.

To

ii}X)n.

To do good

to.

Serembo,
n.

yum

sange,

"he

pro-

duced

it

because the master was

tobacco pipe.
:

As

Sere-

present."

Serema,
entrails.

-fe

WT,

& / BR.
=
>

n.

Fish

To light mbo uhuyeka. Syn Serumbo. pipe.

Seri, -feU, T"\ S*1 nni:ra t D.(J.

one's

n.

Ornanthe

Mo-

Seremak, -feUT*,
'jfenjc--

(1NM
used

JH^).

'f''.

Behind one.
a

At
in

one's hark.
a

Generally

had

961106*

-n

hehind

as speaking of hi- hark.

Serikosamba, -te'JatfAA, fc? (ft T*). v.t. To draw (as a knife). The bo Serima, -feUT, ft.
.

Syn

Kuroma.
n.

Serumbo, -fe^A*, S^.

as serembo.

Same

Seremak, -feUT*, j)B'*Hf&*, The disposition of the filljs. n.

hodv.

Sesek,
Seisek,
.

One's circumstances.

Life.
arf/.

Il.-alth.

Hot.

Seremaka-tumashnu, feUT/T.VT To be /*, film. <"//. and /./.

whol<-

fe

Sheshek,
Sesek-i,
-fe-fe*.

and

hearty.

Fortunate.

or Sesek-u,

-fe -fe

^,

Healthy. Strong. mak koro.

Syn

Sere-

^C^^.
heat.

"

Kire heat.
-te-te -y/i,

Sesek-ka,
:,,

^^. ^.

i'./.

To
*/

Seremaka-ush, -fe UV/j V r./. To hr faithful

rt--.

;i\4\

*
:

to.

Sesek-kara,
Sesh, -fev,

te

<

te">/j5i

^"k y A

///HI

seremaka ush

"To

be

another to heat.

faithful to one's ma.-trr."

*pr<i V.n. Goosander,

Pfl

Seremak-kore,
|^7.t;.<.

-feU

Mergus merganser, Li mi.

health
to.

To give
///.

Seshke,
and

-fei/^r,

7-.

r.^.

T.> shut.

Seremak-koro, -feUT^u
and
hearty.
1

o,
hair

To
in
!>

|H>

To be
To

good
lurl.

health

To COVer up. To Stop Up a hole. Syn Ashi. Seshmau, -fevTO, i'MA^ttrti.

:

OS

>|iirit~.

.A

four N'ear old

hui'k.

tunate.

Syn: Kashkamui oshit-

chiu.

Sewereke, -fe -tu^r. ^*) ' W. n. Tlie

i'in-.

ik(y*n
noi>r of Mil

Seremak shiknakte,

Syn: Pi-chish.

SET
Set, -fe%
nest.

396

SEW
-fe5i

JU &m* W^*T. n. A A seat. A stool. A chair.

*:. M.

Setan-ni,
-ni.

>Z, X

Toringo, Sieb.

*. n. Pyrus Also called Setai

Table
Seta, -te*,

dojr.

Syn

Seta-pukusa,
-9-

-fe*^*,
Lily
of
the

* ^

Keep.

71.

Seta-amam, -fe*7TA,
n
#

valley.
n.

-*

?.

>*.

"\Vild

Timothy.
4

Convallaria majalis, L. Setara, -fe*5, * * s z *.

The
Sieb.

Setoria ciridi*, Beawv.

Seta-atane, -fe*7**,
?i.

^r *
L.

stem of the Pyrus Toringo,

-M
'

Seta-paragoat,

-b^M537% * =
be
possessed

/da//4 tindoria,

Seta-buri-koro,

^7 U a
w.

p,

^J
n.

^.

v.i.

To

or

punished by dogs.
Seta-raita,

Hydrophobia.

tS^
s?

'^.

adj.

Beastial.

Seta-ando,
3 -./!.

-fe7 > K,

*****
A
kind

-fe*^*, y*****.
japouicum, Th.
-v

Geum

Elsholtziar cristata, Willd.

Setai-ni,

-fe4=, Xs.
fruit
sieb.

Seta-surugu, -fe^X^^, * 7 h / kind of aconite. fl. 7i.

of

prickly

Jfyrtw Toringo,

bearing tree. Also called

Seta-sara, -fe5Ht5, Veronica sibirica, L.

^^M^

f /.

n.

*f*V. n. Seta-koro-ni, -fe5f3P The burdock. Ardium Lappa,

,

Setamba, -feAM,
cemetery.

S^iife.

n.

L.

Also called Setakorokoni.

Set-sambe,
71.

fe'V-frAA:,

^^ ^^ R*.
bird's

= , ^, ^Ly (\$?K Setak, -fe*$, *) adv. Quickly. Now. In a

moment.
Directly.

The middle part of a

nest.

Early.

As

Setsetke,

*?*!?*, Mtt^T*.
or

n.

Setak piyapa,

"

The under

hollow

part of a

early millet."

river's bank.

Setakbe-kina, -fe $'<**, * ^ ^ -v. n. Patrima scabioscefolia,

Link.

Seturu, -fe';w, or Saturubu, 7, W. H. The back.

Setakko, -fe5t^3, 7**^. adv. For a long time. Syn: Ohon no uturuta.

Seturuka-yairarire, U W, ^ ^ S8I ^ X5 7
close after one.

v.i.

To

follow

Setakko-isam, fe;>3<j*A, &* f&g'-Xl-r* a,, ph. To be absent

for a long time.

Seunin, **!:>, #*0fc Cool (as hot water).

Seuri, -tO'J, n@^.
7?,.

').

adj.

The
@ifi %

throat.

Setakorokoni, -|ZDPZI~, t**x?. n. The burdock. Arctium LapL. Also called Setakoroni. pat

The windpipe.
Seuri-sapa,
!

Gullet.

9Uttf,

F^

7i.

The Adam's apple of

Seta-munchiro, Hz^iAx^P, z y n
n^r-^-.
?i.

the throat.

Wild Timothy.

Setaria

viridis,

Beauv.

Sewakuttanne, -fe9 ;^. f. Hollow.

SEW
Sewashi,
torbifoliOj

397
K.
n.

SHI
->,

Shi,

^-

->

fll

L.
*

Sewat-ni,
,4r<

-fe

'V

-,
Jv.

*. w.

/<sw,

Seyepo, -IM -*, *A^.

A
.

Used as a prefix tox.part. verbs s/u has the sense of the intransitive or reflexive
some
mood.
>^*. n. Shi, v, animals. Syn: Shi, v,
Pfl

snail.

Syn Sham.

Mokoriri.

v*A,
" >i'lr."

fflf.

Same
w.

as

Tlie

dun- of

Saiwt,

Shamo,

v > *,
tn. n.

* A.

v.t.

Osoma. To shut.

As:

Japanese.

Syn: Shisam.

Shan, vr>,

Shancha, /v >*Y, The lower part of

countenance.
:

A shelf. M ' T 8R.

n.

"shut the door." *\ ^c^n^. Shi, >, J|^^ % Great. As: True. Vi-ry. no uvn ruice ne, "it i-

Apa

shi,

Shi
\

mina kane,
his

the lace. The As Shancha otta "he has smiles upon

bad."
Shi,

As:

v,W^^'Kaf(/.
>S/ii

Full-n.wn.
"
tin-

etaspe,

"fulljirown sea

countenance."
v*al",y,
r.f.

lion."

Mi

nif/n/iKin,
i

trunk

Shaot,

J&-^ /K

**'"* To run a\vay from.

pan-in-.

nm*H
Syn:
t;..

of a fullLn-own

Shiambap,
^
tf

v
The
are
elotluiln--.-.l
iii

To leave
Kira.
Shaotte,
T..

one'-

7) y j(H. //. which the drad

fore

V>**T,

* * ? * *.
1

burial

As:
;

Shiambe hash,

iiiak.-

run a\\ay.

Syn
S>'J,
er

Ki-

rare.

"the h-L^'mirs" .hi<unba tekuwbe, "the gloves"; shiamba tn*h,

"string used to
tie

Shashuishiri, i/^vaH

the clotlu-

^-.adr.

From

on the
fr.

dt-ad."

ancient

times.

Shiamkirara,
v.t.

->7A*77, *3^^
introduci'
to

To

one

Shashuishiri-pakno, **QJ, ft* V^^r.

am-irnt
linittill

S^Y
p/i.

v^4 >

'J

Another,

From
it

now.

Shiampokorare-guru, S/7 A^t D 5 A .11U^Jk ^iHii[^/vA. /.

honest p-rsn.

Shashuishirun,
1.
ae/r.

ZSY^J
Sem,
A-.

>)l>,

From
or
^/r.

an<-icnt

times. ; toy
,

Shem,
flame.

^ A,
??

Shi-amushbe, >7A-^>:, far

>j

>W

-feA,

k^^%
sea monster

^tilr. n.
>ai.|

kind of

PJ-^y.

Like.

The
>
jra

to

have claws.
adv.

See sem.
-,r
.

Shiankush,

>7>^->, ^-.
Truly.

Shem-korachi,
^ %BI

AD
adv.

5 *,
Like
I

In

truth.

^Cloi^

as.

Shi-an-no,
ly.

>7 > J
In

UK -.

Ai
that.

anner.

truth.

Kxcecdingly.

Syn

Son no.

SHI
Shi-apka,

398
Shichuppok,
# >vtt&.
n.

SHI
v
As:

^
t:vi/.
JLi/m
are

S.
v.i.

n.

&*

%4

fullgrown

The West.
Shichupu,

buck.

Shiara, To uncover.

Au old buck. >75, ^9. v.i.

S/^7,
Ainu

To

To open.

die

out.

an,

" the
:

shichupit dying out."

Shiarikiki-no, 5/7 J With all one's might #7*. adv. and main. Syn : Arikiki. Ki-

**A

^^

Syn Wenba. Yuk-uturu

<

otbe.
<

Shichupu-chupu,
a- 7
rt't

v^ 7^j. 7,
*

&
i_

"? >* n. 77

V.

rp

u.fc.

IQ

DC

roroashnu no.
Shiarikiki-yuptek-no,

blinded or dazed (as by light).

->7J**i

Shieiwangeyara,

>X49>$*'tr 5,
v..

With &J3 * & T- adv. all one's might and main. * Shiashpare, V7 >' < U, W * M *

?T $

-/

^^xii/ tt7 To minister

k

;i/.

To
:

serve.

to.

Syn

Yaiei-

wangere.
Shieminayara, /X^-V5, 3& &+ To be laughed at. I87 *. v.?. To be derided. Syn A em in a.
:

v. v.i.

To pretend
3" fr. v.i.

to

be deaf.

Shiassuru-ashte,

^"^

5*7? XJP75>T, To be famous.

Shiassuru-ashte-rusui,

> 7-^ X Jl To 7>T;PXH, *M?-&?. v.i.

7^ T A v^H^,
To pace
(as a

Shienka-un-ingara,

-/X

>fty>4
look

x#5> W^
wards.

7 *.

v.i.

To
r

up-

be ambitious of fame.

Shiattemshuye, v ^ A (& y> jin i ). v.i.

7

horse).

Shibe, v*S,

tf

n.

Salmon Onco-

r Shiesapse-yara, >X-t'7 'fei 5, $1 To be despised. H-k7;i'. v.?. To be held in derision. Syn

:

rhynchus keta. (Walbaum). Shibe-kina, x^*^-, * * ? * * +. n. Cardamine hirsuta, L.

Shikuriande yara.
Shietaye,
v.i.

vX^u^i, ?lil^/^

^liS

y&y, -y =t ^ Shibekuttara, ^ V V n. Filipendula kamtscha.

v^

To withdraw.

(as a snail its horns).

tica,

Max.

(as water in
tract.

To draw in To abate a river). To con3lifi

Shichikap,

v^*% -tww.
eagle.

n.

White
albicilla

tailed

Halicetus

Shietayere,
;i/.

*s*-&\x- V,
to

* *A

v.t.

Linn.

To cause

withdraw.

v^E^i-fr Careless. ^f?i^^^. adj. Sloven. Syn Shikatnukarara. Sh ich oropok -un- in gar a, v^ a P ^t
Shichimichimi-yara,
7,
:

Shietok-ashongo-kushte,

vXh

(Mi* K v.-/. To send word. Syn Ekamsakte. Shietoko, >XI*3, MM-&#,afia

7>3>^^VT,

$*>4>#5,
look down.

ttT^.
US.

v.t.

To

In front

of.

The
To

future.

Shietoko-ramu s

Shichupka,
East.

v^7#,

w.

The

^7.
future.

>X h a 5 A, ^ ^
think
of
the

v.i.

SHI
Shietok-sam, t'lv. Ahead.
->

399
<s

SHI
on."
Shik-etoko

In

trout

of one.
i//
-

As

Shietok-sam ah ik uiruke
"
to look
%

"to l>e dazzled." "to shut the eyes."

yara,

about ahead."

Shietu-uina, ->I y^H^-,

; fy,

excl.
!

*+* * How Dear me

!

Shikabekushte, ->^

^.

at//'.

Sly.

Mirpri.-ini:

am

Shikaeshinayara,
r.i.

>urpri(81
-v

To
hide.

Shihapapu,
fil^).

*,mi, ftU

9
is

keep

secret.

To deny.

To

To bind
n.

up.

Syn: Eshina.
flffr. n.
})in.

disease
chiefly

which

Shikai, ->*M, *J\ ft

nail.

A
:
.

-aid to

consist

in severe

A
/ / / /

pei_

A
/,

As
]

internal pains,
>iten

and which

most

Ch

?7.

nh

i /'

"a wooden
ft M..

terminates in death.

Shihekote-hotuyekara, y4~tiy, i^tf Ife * *.

"her

S/^DT*
v..

Shikakapa,
Sickly.

i/*/lit,

>!/

To
to.

Ailing.

together

by

calling

To
f-.

call together to

a person.

7 % *^B^.t;.<. Shikama, S//IT, To store. To put together. To

lay up.

Shihon,
a.

v*>,
A

or Shion,

v*>,

ft

baby.

Syn

Tennep.

Shikamare,

-/

Teinep.

Shikoteine.

Shihontak,
3">, 'hfi.

>*>$,
H.

.odv.

A
to

or Shion, small lx)y.

Syn

Sontak.

jumping ovi-r. flu'/;' mare range

i

Every other. As: Shine

ki,

A
to
it

"he

does

every other day."

Shihopinuppa,
iiidincd
t<

->*trK*y^, ft A.
spai'f.

iriiiLf

J)ir

Shikamare, vflTU, To l>e hicldrn.

tt^>.

v.t.

let

go as one's

cliild

pofBeanons.

Shikambe-chikap, / /j A tf^*% T * 9 PI. ;*.

all>atns.

^^^X

Shihoroka,
I

)o\vn\vanl-.

Syn

The Oshkambe. On-

ne-chikap.

Isho-kapui.

Shihumnuyara,
'.

TO
r

makr
as
a

,M*. Shikannatki, ->^>^^^, A eirelc. liound. //. and f//.

Shikannatkip,
W.

\\itli

throat

,niiiiLr

Syn
Shik.
Shiki,

!: 'inu Shimushishka.

hut.

A
.

\\heel.

Shikannatki-no,

m
i

-n, c eygg.
4t

AJB:
..prn

O'/r.

In

rirrlr.

inaka,

t<.

Shikaobiukiyara,
|k sa\
.-jr.

tlie

:,*
Shikihi,

"

*V////' eyes." the e\ cballs."

,

To

IM:

lielpol.

Syn

tlh'

Kashichiobiuki

SHI
Shikaobiukire, To be saved by. ,t-. v.i.

400
Shikashishte,
,/)->

SHI
To

As

v.t.

treat

with

uncoiuvrn.

Kamui
saved b

otta shikaobiukire,

" to be

To

treat witli indifference.

Syn

God."

Shikashte.
Shikashiure,
v.t.

Katchiu.
S

Pange.

Shikapashte,

s1)

another for help. To r.f. Shikashiure. Syn:

call to

To

call to

>> V>, $&?&??'. another for help.

Syn: Shikapashte.'
To Shikashke, v/7v^r, "g^.v.t. deny a charge brought against
one.

Shikap-ekushte,
9

*|g*

;ls

v*-7X$j/T, *a ^^ ? ^*. V.i. TO

to know. and pretend
it.

pretend

not

evil things evil deeds.

to

To do know
one's

To deny.

To defend

u-

gainst a charge.

nothing about

To hide

Shikashkere,

v/J v^r V,
to

^ ^ * ^.
Syn
:

Shikapkapa, >J)7/>'f ffi&.n.

person
invalid.

A
An

v.t.

To cause

deny.

Ikooroshuke.

who

always weakling.

is

ill.

Shikashnukara,
) ;v.

v#v*#5, ^M
Fortunate.
v.J.
i

^ Shikapneka-no, zstil+ftJ, r"=e. adv. Everywhere. Round. Shikari, v*U, H*. adj.
Winding.
Shikari-chup, v/J'J^V, JS^.w. full moon.

adj.

Lucky.

Shikashte,

V#VT, IIM*^.
To

To

despise.

treat with d isda n

Syn: Shikashishte.
Shikashuire,
^- a/, v.t.

Katchiu.
V,

v# v^-4

B&^ ^ ffl

To employ

as a help.

Shikari, vfl'J,

&*.

adv.

Without.

Not having.
Shikarikari, vft'Jft'J,
o^v.

Syn: Nishuk. /# Shikashuite, To cause ^. v.t.

^4 T,
to

B8^ > ^

help.

H^* H^-

Round and

round.

Shikatkare, 5/#*y#U, or Shikatv kari, S/fl'^JjU, ^' * Si*^.

v.#.

Shikarimba, SrtUArf, H*. ad/. Round. AVinding. To spin.

Shikarimbare, vft U &'< U,
7
/.
.

To be

seized with a disease

&*
n.

v.i.

To turn round.
vfl'J?,

To

Syn: Ituren. Shikatnukarara, v/7*y*/J55, ffi ^ - 7, -y.^. To be careless.

or devil.
ji/.

twist.

Shikarip,
wheel.

$.

A
To

Syn: Shikopaotteyara.
Shikatori-kamui,
Shikatori-shiyeye,

Shikarire,

v*JU, M^.
round.

v ..

make go
Shikarun,

Shikatori-tashum,
;l^f.

v*;P>, *Rlr^. adj. To notice. Learned. Also v.J. To perceive.

n.

Typhoid

fever.

Small-pox by some.

SHI
Shikatorushi,
->fl

401
h Jl>->,
:is

SHI
,

Tn

lie

|"

& * *. v.i. by a devil).

v.f.

Shike-ni, v^r
^.

wooden frame upon which

Syn: ShikatkarL
Shikaye,
flash

to pile bundles for carrying.

v/M~, W> **.

To

about.

Shikaye-at, 5/JM-7';/,
.

W?J*.
To
,

To

flash.

To

Shike-ni-eshike, S>*HX ->fr, 3U * ^ffi^f^ XT'. v.i. To carry bundles of luggage piled one on
the top of another.

.irlitter.

shim-.

Shikaye-atte, ->*M

-7 >T, W * *

Shikepuni,

>$"7Z,
up
"
to
to.

WJlf.
As:

r.t.

ff#^.
glitter.

i./.

To cause

To

look

A' /////

to shine or

To

flash al.out.

ihikcimni,

look up to God."

Shikayekaye, v/M^/M^, 3W* 7 r.f. To shine. To To flash.

.

W#*>
glitter.

Shik-eraige,
v.

->$l54y, *t>J^^.
at.

To
a.

look steadily
i/^rU,

Shikere,
lu'ljt

ftM*
to

'K

v..

To

Shikayere,
.

v/M^U, W* **!**.

person

place a load

To

case to -him-, ulitter, or

upon

his back.

flash.

/ 9 Shik-chupuchupu, To wink 7, K?? r.i. Syn Shik-rewerewe.

.

3-a. ~j

?*

Shikerebe, zsfrl*, ^p^^^JT. n. The fruit of the Phdlodendron

amurense.
is

the 6

The

fruit of this tree

used both for food

and medicine.
-r*r

Shike, >$",
flat

$rK W/.

Spread out

Shikerebe-kina,
>'9'
1

>^U^*^,
x/

Syn: Seshike.

!'.

n.

The skunk cabbage.

jv.Htlu*,

8yfHpfaarpia
Shike,

Shike, i/^r, 01 Shikehe, S n. AB: Lu^itfc. Bar^:-'. tea (ipkfi.Ji, "to /'^re "irry a a j i/:- ifi oman, "to 1-1. N////V keaload.
1.

Shikerebe-ni, >^U^-, ^^^,-y ^ n. //. PheUodandron amurense, Hoth the fruit and bark /'///,/-.
of this tree are used as nui Heine.

Shikesara, ->^r^5, ^ ^. arfy'. and r./. Of

ift

CD

\\ild ha!

Cat
<-li

heavy load."
mit
:

Lit

To speak
//.

evil

of nth-

the

mvk
//.

to

Shikesara-guru, ->^r^5^

III
Shikeka,

Syn

Kinkai.
nft.
:

virago.

scold.

->^r/7.

Th,

Shikeshke,

>*>*, )fc*
t>.<.

a ship.

Syn

San-ita.

P^^.

(mjr).
evil
of.

Shikekamup, S/^r/jA^, J6^

b^ =

To speak
Shikeshpare,
(

To illt. To speak
ft

n+9ts*t*^.
:ital
i

T!.

very best

aii-1

t'cMi\r
lrul.

\\ith

tin-

gVBM Syn:

>^->MU.
To

P **
evil of.
real.

ft). v.<. (p/).

To^speak
illt

Shirikamup.

To speak against

SHI
Shi-ki, >*, kinds of reeds.
cliariflorus,

402

SHI
od;'.

*.

?i.

The

larger

Wakeful.

Syn: Mokoro
*

Miscanthaes sac-

etoranne.
Shikittektek,

Hack.
te.

->*^T^T^,

Shiki,

v*,

n.

The
:

eyes.

>v. w.i.

To turn about

quickly.

Same
Shikihi,
eyes.

as ahik.

As
fc,

Shiki fare,

To
n.

face about in a hurry.

"to have blood-shot eyes."

/

Shikiuta-chup,

*,*&***?> tt*
of

*
:

K.

71.

The
v .i.

The month

May.

Syn

Shiki-kara,

Kemp. /** 5, ft B * ffi 7

at.

Shikkamare, To conceal.
out of sight.

S/^/jTU,

B^.

'.'.

To

hide.

To keep
.

To make eyes
Shi-kina,
es.

v**,

**^. w.

Bulrush-

Shikkap, >? ft?,

eyelids.

Bfu

^r#

n.

The

Typha japonica, Miq.

Shi-kina-shup,

v^r^v^, **^-

*H -fey/ft.

n.

mat made of
ft

bulrushes (but rolled up).

*$* n^ Shikkashima, /i/*>T, i7 ,i/, ^ljx,v. w.. To hold. To seize. To govern.

Shiki-okerunne, 2/*3r*JI>>*,

B -y^SsS^
Shikipip,

/.

v.t.

To look with
or

staring enlarged eyes.

Shikkashimare, v^vTU, fl>iJ$P k -y A > $^ -y A % ^t|$-k V A ,v. To To cause to govern. v.t. make seize. To give to another
;l/

>>*?, &***. t.
to look at.

>*tT7,

Shikkipip, To be

to hold.

Shikkaruru,
v.i.

S^/UUP, fiB^H*.

unable

To look out of the corner

Skikiporo-chep, ) % S S. i.
Jar.

of one's eyes.
3tichceu8

nozawce

Shikkemrit-oshma,
S/T, jfilBK h *" 'K bloodshot eyes.
v.i.

v4rA
To

>J

';/*

and Sny.

have

Shikirara,
v.^.

>*55,

*D^% IglS^

v.

To know.
:

To

recognize.

Shik-keruru, S/^^rJMh
w.i.

Syn

Kiri.

Shikiriba, V*UM*, fS*-/v, US^jto ^ ). v.i. To roll (as a horse).

To

eyes turn the eyes round.

To

turn

the

^fjx,i,. about.

Shikiru, v*JU, JH^* ffi^. turn or twist about.

v.i.

To

'^^ Shikkesh-ani-ingara, A >#5, or Shikkesh-san-ingara,

a/,

v7BT-*
the

Shikirukiru, v^rj^jl*,
V

flc^*,,

ffl

v.i.

v^S^tM>^5, To look out

The

ft

of

'V.

adj.

Restless.

To turn

corners of the eyes.

about.

Shik-kesh,
n.

->$* ->, *fr MR

f ;

181.

Shikisakisa, 2/***tf, % ^^7,(^ >> To shake one's self to *). v.i.

(as

between space cheekbone and the eye.

the

a dog).
-

Shikkeu,

v***, m,
n.

Shikishoksho,

*/H/^
That

corner.

SHI
end of a hut near the we>t end
door.

403
Shik-o, ->^*, or Shiki-o,

SHI

(yj T
or Shikkipip,
rely on.
to look
at.

rt^.

Containing reeds.

Shikkikip, *,>**?,
unable

Shikoba, ->3M',

^^.

*,,

r.f.

To depend upon.

To To

get another to do.

Shikkotesu, i^Df"*,

^'il-^^

Shikoba-eaikap,
i^fi-t^ v7'.
to
<./.

> 3 M X 74
Not
to

^^
draw

&i&*
tively.

a*, v.t.

To

look at atten-

be able

depend

ujKni.

rnreliable.

Shiknak,
llliml.

i/Q+Q, IF-:/* f. Syn: Emuitane.

* ^. adj.

"'(/'.

Shikoetaye,
in (as

-/DI54^ ^I^A^dt
*'.

^il)^)^7J^
Full.
ifc.

<..

To

Shikno, S/^7, ^^-

Shikno-ambe,
*i.

Fullness.

a n y t h i ng.

~s9)'71*f<< To be full As FacAi s/t

:

a rope). To draw out a .-word from a >heatli. Syn:

of
/////

a??ie tereke-ibe ne ruwe ne,

"the

marsh

is

full

of frogs."

Ehekem. Shikohewehewe, -/D^^^^X^^, It 0^ % 3 a ^ ^. r ./. To tiunble about. To stagger. To draw

round one's

Shikno-an,

v^77>,
'!:

3fc^* *.oc(;.
<./.

body

(as
:

<jui\.

To be
Shiknu,
alive.

full.
's

}^

''-

To be
;/.

To

live.
IRilc.

Shik-num, >^5^A,
eyeballs.

The

AWi shiready for use). As kohewehewe wa <i I etaye, " he drew the (jiiiver round his body and drew an arrow." Syn
I

Shikoruihewe.
Shikohorire,
/./.

Shik-numumu, -/^5^AA, KA % t y A. To frown. Syn Shikt-.i.

:

5/D*iJU, Sfttti^. To drive away. To dismiss.

chupupu.
Shiknu-no,
Living.
/'//

Shiko-ingarara,
's'j7>)
,

->3^>^55,
o|}'.

ft

'!:

^ * *.
:

a<//.
////
?/

**.

fe

To show

1 i

ve.

A"

.s'A

liyixxiritical.

To l.e Syn: Aeshikkoin-

/"/HM

ao,

they

burial alive."

Shiknu-wa-an, /^5t97>, 41^^. To be living. To 1)0 alive.

.

gara. v Shiko-irushka, va^Jtvft. v.t. To be angry with anotln-r.

Shiko-irushkare, ->D4 JltS/ftP, ft

Shiknure, ^ UC7
ise

>9*U, 't*^,

fifj|&*

^mt ^ *.
Shikomewe,
all

v.f.

T"
'

H^
live.

-t

to

f A r./. To sav.
ii/.
.

To To
in

with another.

-/3X>^ All^
To
,

To
th.

assist

Used
life

upon.
..;ik.

at;

matters connected with

and

Shikom-ni, A kind

i/3/%

v ^.

n.

Quercut

deiitata,

Shiko,

S/D, 4:^%

0fi!^.
Shikoni, ->3i,
uck.

To he

born.

To open

vtr^.

sm
Shikoniwen,
*. adj.

404

SHI
of another.

v3Z
Angry.
Fierce.

To

say \\\\cn another

Wild.

is

present.

Shikoniwende, /antf.xxf*, ^* * 4 * ^. v.t. To tease (as a

dog).

Shikoruihewe,
i/.

v3JM^*>^tfil^

v.i.

about.

To tumble Syn: Shikohewehewe.

stagger.

To

Shikonokka, >:)</ ?ft, ft* *. v.J. To love. To gain the affections

of another.

Shikoruiruye,

->DJMJM^,
pat.

ftttl

^.

r.#.

To

To

fondle (aa

a child).

Shikonun,

S>351>,
in.

t&*.

v.t.

Shikotan-kon-ni,

To suck

^^Ct ^*.
large tree.
in.

?i.

>a^>3>=, ^ A very thick and

:

Shikonunnun, -^ i>.. To suck

.

Syn

Poro chikuni.

Shikotchane,

/3^^v?-, Wfi^/v.

Shikopa, i/3M, (EhK

like.

To

v..

be

To resemble.
i'./.

To speak for or on behalf of another.

Shikopa-atteyara,
*i;i;-fe*.

Shikotchane-guru,
Jl'i

v 3 ?&

-v

To be

Wi.
*.

?i.

careless.

mediator.

Syn

Shikatnukara.

Shikotchanere,
"9"^.
v.<.

Shikopakoita-kara, 5, ^$! ** K 0$. Sloven. Filthy. Shikopayara, /3M'-f 5, $. * '". v.i.

->DM:M#

v3^^^-fU, ^ti To cause a person

t<

act as mediator for one.

Shikotchane-yara,

v3^^t-?1r 7,
To ask another

To

pretend.

To

liken.
.i/.

Wi^SS7.

v.t.

Shikopop,
rust

>a#7,

tu.

To

to act as mediator.

Shikopuntek-yara, > 3 7
.i;.<.

Shikoteinep, 5/3T43F7, 3ft-T. very small child. baby.

>/.

Shikoyaiiraigere,

^3-fr^5^^U,
^^,(dF
arms

To do

for

praise.

!St-*. ^>p.

thank you much.

in order be give pleasure to another.

To do

Shikoyupupu, To hold ^^). v.t.

(as a baby).

>3a^%
Ji.

in the

Shikorara,

>a y 5

\vander about.

flft1 To To be a busybody.
,

/.

Shikrap, S/$57,
lashes.

n.

The

eye-

Syn
v.i.

Katukari.

The eyebrows.
8
,

Shikoraye,

v354^, M^

*&.

To gain for one's self. To To obtain. To take. get. Shikore, >3U, J&*.v.t. To bear. To bring forth (as a child).
Shikorogeta-ye, Shikkorota-ye, S>I - 7" | ^. v.<.

Shik-rapa, >05'<, or Shik-raparapa, v^5^^5^\ B^^. v.i. To

wink

or blink the eyes.

Shikrewerewe, v9U9^.U9.x, ^ 9 v.i. To blink the eyes. Syn

.

>3 D y&4 Af

or

Shik-chupuchupu.
Shik-sak,
Blind.

1/^3051^^, M To say in front

SHI
Shiksei, film of the
.

405
n.

SHI
v
? *T

The

Shikutkesh-makaraye,
r.i.

>
of

Shik-tarara, -by*'. r.f.

To

make a

noise

as

To look up
-ft

as

when
till.

startled l>v soiiR'thini: unex]>ected.

clearing one's throat as a warning to the inmates of a house that

one

is

near.

Shikte,

>$T,

7-,
*c

v.t.

To
.

Shiktere, S/^f-U, cause another to

-v

A v .<.

To

Shikuturu.

till.

Shiktokoko, >9 h 33, #*tt * -K t'.. To stare at. Syn: Keruptokoko.

Common
Shukuturu,
C

chive.

A/lium
'''*""<>

OU

Shukutut,

&?*\

choeiwp-

'

Shiktu,

>$*;/, she> of a net.

fcm.H. ThemeShik-uturu,

Shikuiruke, ->$4;Hr,
IS?-$r#jtt;;^[pH
Hitla-r
there.
*-.

/./.

and

thither.

;&&;& -^ and </'//. Here and

m^^lSl. The -pace hetween the eyes.

l)8ft/8^yjai^).
(as after sleep.)
v.t.

>^^ 7^,
%

n.

Shimachichi, S/7^*,

H^t^>^., To Stretch

To turn the head this way and that. As: Shikuiruke wa

,

Shim, >A,
eJc^H.
next day.

or

"to look ahout."

Chisei

adv.

Shima, S/7, Tomorrow.

0*

The
^jr

-horn xhikuirnk'., "to look about

thr in>ide of a house."

Shimaima, i/7174, ttH

Shikukka, >^v*,

*^
:

*-.

v.<.

i?%

E.

n.

Slugs.

Also

lice.
v.t.

Syn
Shikuma, ->^T,
'tip

Porore.
Jlfcs
.

Shimaka, -/7/j,
w.

***'.

To

Uj /

A
a

have passed away.

of

mountains.
r;

Also

mountain
* /K

Shikumtarara,
V

>^A5i55,
To

ftv

Shimakorai, i/T354, S^*' tH& ^. I'* ^^. r./. To p; To depart. To away.

cease.

oc(;.

start upwards.

Shikupramta-kara, >$75A/) 5, or Shukupramta-kara, > *^*. v.i. I* ^777A^/J7,

.*.

Shimakoraiba,
it-*
i'*

/735-1'V fc**
To
ik.
/.

Acll^

cease.
/'/.

have

'

niirhtn.

Shiktiriande-yara, 3, Hfll-k? '.

>9'J7>f-'-V
in

Shimakmak, ->T^T^, tt/'tl^.

odt>.

Mout

l>ehind:
.

hinder-m06t.
.///.

To
:

In-

hrli]

ilrriaon.

Shimasa, j/T^f, NJ^

Shimak-iin. Ind

Syn Shiesapse yara. Shikurukasani. ->!7^/7^A,

It. n.

Shimatnere,

SHI
'V.

406
v.i.

SHI
The right-hand

a female.

To pretend To be proud. To marry.

ne.

to

be

Shimon-omai-so,
ii/'^'.
?i.

side

of a fire-place.

ffi*;K

i\t.

To

live
wife.

:her

as

husband and

Shimon-sam, >*>)/%, The right hand side.

* UK.

adv.

Syn

Umurek guru
i

Shimaugesh-eotte,

To cause
the side

to
of.

marry.

To

place by

or Shimon-samata, Shimon-samta, adv. The right hand side. Shimontek, y* >T0 *f ffl = ? a^y.
fflU.
,

On

the right hand.

Shimauta-chup, 7i. The month of July. Shimbi, /A, ->t*. ?i. The tunny fish. Germo sibi (J. & S.) Syn
:

Shimoye, vtl^, i& * * n 7. /./. To move. To shake. Syn Mo:

imoige.

Hokush chep.
Shimechike,
chike,

Shimoyeka, To move.

>*

A*

/I,

ift

v.?.

ViE^^r,
of perch.
<fc

z/tffr, or Shumi* *. n.
>

Shimpitoi, Slow of ac(/.

pitoi

>Ath4,
foot.

a*(J^). As Shim:

Kind

ponicus. (C. Airo ; aioro

Lateolabrax jaAlso called F.)

ayoro.
35 v

umma, Shiwende.
=/

" a slow horse."

Syn
n.

and

Shimpui,
*
i

J*~j 4, ft p.

Shimemke,
Shaven.

v/Wr,

arfj.

well.

Shimemokka,
To be quarrelsome. To desire to quarrel. To stir up a To challenge. To tease. fight. To sow seeds of strife. To try
A.
v.i.

Shimushishka, vA5/;//7, i^^(^ -A^^if ; ^ ^n). v.'. To make a

noise with the throat as a warn-

ing to people before entering a house or hut. Syn Shihumnu:

yara.
Shin,

Shirekutkara.

Shihau-

to find out the faults of

another

nuyara.
earth.

person.

Syn: Ramokka.
5/

Shimge, The day

A f*

%. /

#;.

adv.

>>, HM&1fcJKm. n. The The ground. Land. The

Mountain land as opAs: Shin rat" the world
is
is at peace." short for shiri.
t* fl-

following.

The

next.

world.

Shimibe, vE'*, or Shin-ibe,

>.

posed to plains.
chi
ac?v.

wa

Breakfast.
H.

an,

This word

Shimma, vAT, WH, =^^

Tomorrow
Shimokore,

The next day.

Shina, v*,
lace up.

&
To

9
up.

,v.

v.t.

To
bind.

tie

To

>^3P, ^^A^
to

/v. v.i.

To pretend
Shimon,

Syn

Tupetupe.

Shinashina.

be asleep.
^&. ad/.

Shinai,
right.

v^M,

fcffi. n.

Amain

>^ >,

The

stream.

SHI

407
a(/r.

SHI
'

Shinan-chup, >^->^'7, <>r Shinau-chup, is**}**?, -\ ft-n. The month of November.

ta

x ^Monthly. As: /^shine ichi ryo ka sanye, " I

(

will give

him one yen per month."

/7

Shinankush,
Truly.

^->95/, f&-.adv.
>*->*,
:

Shine-ikashima-wanbe, 5^-4

In truth.

T 7 x^
things.

>

-Y

'

*fa.

n.

Kk-veu

Shinashina,
r.f.

&

<J

*.

To

lace up.

To

tie

up.

To

Tupetupe. Syn Shinau-chup, Iff-*}?*?, or ShiJl.n. nan-chup, ^^xf-^'7, ~i The month of November.
Shinchi-chup,

bind.

Shina.

Shine-ikinne, ->* ^ ^r>J-, -Ucv*. With one acc-oid. Altogearfv.

ther.

Shine-keutum-koro, v^^r^'yAD To l>e unaniJ&* v. v.f*. D,

mous.

S/>^^^%

The month of June, Ainu called Momauta chup. * * Shinchike, > > * *, * *
l
.

A^.?i. by most
9.

To

accord.

Shinen,
son.

/^>,

A.

n.

One

per-

A la ka npollack.
.ntmma.

Theragra chal-

Shinen-ne-an, v*To be alone. ar//.

Shine-not, mouthful.
:

-P.

adj.

Shinda,
Shine,
6

/>#,

&
.

n.

A
One.

eradle.

>?,
to,

ad;.

As:

Shinen-shinen,
Ife.

" one "hikara, night." "a day." Xhine to paye

Shiiie to

acj/.

One by
-

one.

Shine-otutanu,
/.
f(/.

',

"a
"

day's journey."

The

////,

t-very

thT

<lay."
.

Shinep,

One. Shine-an, S/-^7>, ocj/. Shine an gnru, " one perAs Mine an toho ta, "one son.' " " once upon a time." lay
:
;

Shine-pa,

/?% $^. : s**,

;/.

One

thin::.
flS.
:

&*

//.

One

Shine-anda,
a^/

->*7 >*,
upon a time.
inr

F^^^. One

Once full. As Tonoto s/it?ie pa, "one cup of T'lmlmko shine pa ku ku, wine." .-hall smoke one pipe full."
cupfull.
I

lay.

At

Shinepesambe,
arf/.

> * ^ ^ A ^,

A.

time.

Nine.

Shine-atki,
'.

->^7 ^, SI^^JB^^.
1
;

aii-1
i.f

p.t,
i-\

"f niir miixl.

Shinep-ikashima-arawan-hotnep,
ad/. forty one.
.

'I'.,

themaelyes.
:

To be

One hundred and

-

alone.

A.l.\

jut

ihciuselves."

Shine-atki-no,
I

->^7^y, -ft^
->

Shinep
nep,
7,

ikashima
<M(/.

ashikne - hot-

->^7>!/)>T7>^^*-y*
One hundr.d and

'nitnlly.

"ff

Shine-chupta,

^ ^^ ^ ^,

))

v.

SHI

408

SHI
9
od/.

Shinep-ikashima-ine-hotnep, x?-

14 1) 2/74 **y*7, A-t

adj.

Nineteen.

Eighty one. Shinep-ikashima-re-hotnep, v^74 to ->T U*'y*7, * 1- -. adj.

Sixty one.

Shinepe-sambe-ikashima -wan-eashikne-hotnep,
ad/.
;

Ninety nine.

Shinep-ikashima-wanbe, 5>*74
1)5S*V>*l*
"I

adj.

Eleven.

Shinepe-sambe-ikashima- wan - eine-hotnep, z,3"*VJ*'<4 to >1

Shinep-ikashima- w an- e ashikne/*9 4 # j/7 9 >X7 > hotnep, $**'y*7, A+-. adj. Ninety

9>l4^-* 7^->
%

>

-b-f-*.

adj.

Seventy nine.

Shinepe-sambe- wan-e-iwan- hotnep, >*/>tf)-Ao<9 ? 5 W-T*A. ad/.

>1

one.

>I4 9

>**;/

Shinep-ikashima-wan-e-ine
nep, ^"7,
-trt~
.

hott

One hundred

v*'74flS/79>X4*# ;/
ad/'.

and nineteen.

Seventy one.

Shinep ikashima wan e iwan-

Shinepe-sambe-ikashima -wan-ere-hotnep,
nine.

hotnep,

v*74 to >T9 >X4 9 >

W-l
.

v^-fr.*^
i-h^.

to

vT9
Fifty

fry*?,
Shinep
nep,
-

ad/.

One hun-

>IU*y^%
AS.
ad/.

adj.

dred and eleven.

Shinepe-san-shui,

v^F^t > >^4

times.

ikashima - wan-e-re-hot-

Nine

=s*f4
.

*v* 9 >IU* 7^
%

3H-

adj.

Fifty one.

Shinepe-sambe, v^F^-y-A^, ^^. ?i. Nine things.

A^

Shine-raine, >-?54^, or Shiney 4 J &*$. adv. rai-no, One at a time.

>*

Shinere, v^l^,

fS^/K

v.i.

To

Shinepe sambe ikashima -arawan-hotnep, V^-^-IJ-A^C^ * v"7 7 5 9 > *'y*% W 0-t*. adj. One hundred and fortynine.

pretend to be. To take another form. Syn: Ishinere.

Shinepe-sambe-ikashima ne-hotnep, v^^-tf A'<4

>

ashik-

Shine-set-orunbe, v^-fe^^JPx^c, J&y St. 71. brood of birds. Syn: Ukosetorunbe.

^7

vT7
One

>^^*7^%

W^L.

adj.

Shine-shui-ne, Once. adj.

Shine-shike,

>iF^-i^,
Syn
:

-Jt. Arashuine.

hundred and nine.

Shinepe-sambe-ikashima-ine-hotnep, v>*'<tfA'>M fl >V4 **;/ J ^, A+A. adj. Eighty nine. Shinepe sambe-ikashima-re-hot1

>
:

Twenty
?i.

fish.

Shine-tui-orun,

s
5S

One

family.

Shineupa,

>^^^,
>

**&*

f.

v.i.

nep,

/*^-*A<>M#S>TMi';/
Sixty nine.

^"7, >'<~hA. adj.

To take amusement. To amuse one's self.

Shine-ushbe,

To play,

Shinepe-sambe-ikashima- wanbe,

SHI
One pair of anything as boots or leggings or gl
n.

409
such

SHI

Shinkop,

A
Syn
:

chain.

A
/'

slipknot
<>r

Shine-utara,
/,.

-,*>* 5,

*&.*.

Shinna, i/>*,
4,
ffiit.

Shinnai,
difference.

;/

Friends.

Relations.

Apa-utara.

Shinna-an,
Different
SBISUsfilt*

-*7>,*B&*
^7
U,

Shinewe,
and
r./.

>*$*
v>*7,
'N
.

Amusement.
>r

To amuse

Shinna-are,
v.<.

To

one's self.

Shinnai,

>>
.

Shingep,
^r

Shinkep,

/*.

Legpedeza

83 V

r./.

ferent.

and (/<//. To lie difTo be abnormal. By

Alone.

for,

jfurejs.

theinselvo.

Shingi,

>^r7
T>

=
,

*, or Shingi-humi, v v i/. r./. To be tired.

&

Shinnai-kat-iye-unu,
J( J(

-^- H * V
To
coneeive.

feel

tired.

^1^5^,

^A.

i .^.

Shingi-kashpa, i/>*rt->'<, tt*-y To be tired or worn r.i. ^ft v

/i^.

ftfg.

?}.

departed

spirit.

-host.

out

uitli

\\ork.
i* A

Shini,
in

>-,

>im

".

t.i.

To

Shinnai- kane,
rt'*

-*4a*,
and
<./.

ffiit^

To adjourn.
health.

To be

83 V.

better

ac(/.

Ditii-ivnt.

To be by
Shinnam,
Cold.
!

themselves.

To be

in

a separate place.

Shinibe,

^,

or

Shimibe,

-,

>

Breakfast.

Shinin,

>->,
in
tin-

n.

Shinnatoi,
sea.

r>i--akci->

adj.

At

anothci- place.

Shinire,

->-U,

r./.

To
to.

use to rest.

(Jc-r^^. To give rest

Shinne,
as
of.

v>^,
In

-.

arfy.

in-tead of.
For.

8anie In room

adjourn.

place

of.

Shinish-kando, ->-->fl>K, s X. //. The hi-hcM >kies.

Shiniuka,
tired
thin-j-.

to

ti

Shinnetush, to binder.

*;/>,

> 9#

T..

To liave .Mitli<-icnt of a To levnne impatient.

i/

Shinnoshke, >>-/ i/^r, R'!'/.ac(/. The very mi. Idle. The central.
Shinnu,
*.
'

*.

^^^^$*^+*

8hini-wa-an,
"I"
In-

97 >.
,

(i^

at
-

rest.

Syn
or Shingep,

Oshinnu.

Shinkep, y/, >

Shinnu-kuri.
a>

->^^'J, g*
't-ome

ame

ffch

old

incapable.

SHI
Shinnukuri-an,
->
r.

410

SHI
IK *

>*$ 7 >,
'J

ft ft

^Sti^^^.
ness.

i.

To have

beill-

Shinotcha-ki, ->7 ^^*, v.^. To sing a song.

come very fatigued through

Shinotcha-oroitak,
5i^r,

2/7

?^

31*

P4

1^13. n.

The words

of a

Shinnurappa, j/> The ceremony of anx>o. ?i.

cestor worship.

song.

Shinot-mindara,
tf^rlj/f.
?i.

/</;/># 5,

38

Syn Icharapa.
:

play ground.
.

Irappa.

Shinot-rui,

v^VM, m*&* '

Shinnuye,
carve.

v>*4*, &M*
To
fft

'".

v.<.

adj.

Playful.

To engrave.
Shi-no,
Truly.

cut into.

To
adv.

Shinoye, 5/74^, ^&^> *&> ^. v.t. and ad/. To wind. To become

twisted.

>7,

=*

#fc

=.

Exceedingly.

Greatly.

Shinraun-seisek,
,

> > 5 0>-fe^

-fe

In truth.
Shi-no-inao, >J4+*, kind of mao. ?i.
fflf

^41*.
and

'

-S.
tfe

Damp
Shinrim,

ad/. hot.

Close weather.

'

Shinonruki, i/7 >JI<*,

v.t.

*
*

*.

>>|JA5C,
noise.

v>UA, or ^H^.
:

Shinrim-nu,
7i.

To swallow

one's saliva.

As

great U/cattuima no shin-

Shinonde, v-/ >x, To gulp down.

^ &

*.

v.t.

rim,

"a great noise at intervals."

Shinrit,

v>J% *A

*.

n.

An-

Shinontuk, ->7 >;/$,

^-&A.

v ..

cestors.

Roots of plants.

To
*.

swallow.

To gulp down.

Shinrit-oiwak-moshiri,

-J^*

Shinontukpa, v7 >yjrf, &$

v.t.

&
The
es-

To gulp down.

(pi).

place of the dead.

Shinoro,
tuary.

v7P, MP.
Syn:

n.

As

Shiretu.

Shinrupush, v>JP-7>, To freeze. v.^.

Shinrush, v>JPv, ^.
Lichen.
w.

Shinoshbare,
a.*.

Moss.

To

attack.

Shinoshke-ashikepet,

^/^y,
ger.

tjitg.

71.

The middle
n.

fin-

Shinrutke, -/>Jpy^r, Ui^, ^f ^. A very great n. landslip.

1

quarrel.

Shinot,

v./*y,

iSilS.

and
one's

v.t.

Shintoko, i/>h=l,
quer ware.

&&

n.

Lac-

Amusement. To amuse Syn: Shinewe.

Shinotcha,
song.

self.

Shin toko- emko,

:.

v>hai/%3,
basin

$fc

>

*,

w.

?i^.

n.

washing

for

hymn.

clothes.

Shinotcha-ibe, The words of a song. n.

v7^M*<,

iR 13.

Shinu, ->*,
-y.z.

JH

To

crawl.

To

sidle

up

to.

SHI
reep
1

411
near

SHI
anxious about
behind*
thinirs

kote shinu yan,

ride.'

Syn

A> Enhe"crawl up to my Reye.

t<>.
:

one has

left

Shiokamge-no,
oc?v.

Shinuinak,

-sX4+9, Ri/*.
$t

v.t.

Advis^lly.

To hide

one's self.

Shinuka, is*1),
crawl.

^.a<1j. Tin-d.
ft]

Shioka-opotara, y * ** * I31 7 v.L

.

To

feel

an x -

Shinu-shinu, -sZ:sX,

'. r.i.

To
He.

ions about things one has left behind.

Shinuma, sX'7, fa X.pro.

She.
It.

Shiokaun,
ter.

->***>,
As
:

ft.

Shinuwap, >*?*, The pangs of childbirth.

groan.

***. adv.
To
/t*.

Behind. hosari, "to turn

tin-

AfShiokaun head hack."

</</<-.

Shiok-wa-an, >*^97>, ?^-v* v.t. To be in sorrow. /i/.

Shiokerepa, -/JfrUt,
(tttt)^b
finished.
fall

Shinuwap-an,
To
birth
to
!<

>X9/7>,

* f*

v MX.

tu. aiid
to

in

the act of giving

child.

To come

To be y7.) an end. To
ii&1t*
I

down.

Shinuye,
*,

>*4^, Afi*
*.
r.f.

** ft$lx

SU

To

tattoo.

To

Shiokunnure,
*/.

>*$>>IU,

carve.

To

paint.

To

d\v.

To be proml. Syn Shiomunnure. Shiokunre.

v.i.

Shioarawenrui,
l.t.

tt75V*.l>4,
V

ft*,*f*&9 +

3?;"

*.

r./.

or worse.

To be eohanee 1. To become better To innva-r As >p tone an */, "that woman's beauty has become enhancrd." A' ne an wen buri shioara
!

Shiokunre, v*^>U, iSlft**. .i To be proud. Syn: Pakesara.

Shiomonnure, v^^x^U, To be proud.

.

H*
JCJ^,

*.

Shiompiara, ompiyara,
/.

->*Ab75,

or Shi-

S^Aft^,
\\

idoxv or

\\ido\vrr.

iat

p-i>oij'.-

\\icked-

Shion, ->*>,

fW.

n,

child.

uess has greatly

increased."

As:
ro

Shiocha, ->*^r, r^xM,= -y# *, Hair triiunird Ainu fashft. //.

ion.

Ponthion, "a little child ;" shiou, "a large child." Syn
:

Aiai.

Shioni,

>^Z, JW.
)

Cramp.

Shiok,

>3r^, ttv^.
ible.

n.

Borrow,

As:
Cramji

in

tin-

calve- of the legs."

Shioka, ->*/?, ^, it.

I

Shiokake, ->^/J
PM-hind.

Shiontek.
-inall
:

>*>T>7
JftvA.

child.

lindt-nnost.

Shioro,

s*B,

To be
d about

Shiokaehotara, '-! ^Hit7.

>^/7l* *
V.I.

3,

*
a
thinir.

To

frrl

Syn

Okunnure.

SHI
Shioro, 5/3TD,
glad about,

412

SHI
Small round stones /). sometimes seen in river beds and
,.

gr.
Syn
:

v.i.

To
*

feel

Erayap.
;
into

Shioshmak-ne. v ft S % =. v x
.

v^j/T^,
.

I.

To

stick

along the sea shore. shirup.

Shipi,
v.t.

Syn

Shi-

one's girdle behind.

S/tf,

ft-xf*z-Y\f-x
Syn: Rakka.
To
ttfe^JB^. !..

AS.

Shiotemshuye,
&

i/frTA;/^^, ^
v.i.

To

refine.

(/ &]?).

To walk

(as

Shipi,
up.

>,
A

stir

horse).

Shioya-itak-y ara, $!!'f &J&-*/i'.

fool of.

* v* 4 * 3 * 5
v..

Shipikemchi, 5>trfrA*,
?i.

>h^ -.
fi.sh.
;i/.

To make a

kind of small shell

To

ridicule.

Syn:

Shi-

Shipimba,

>tAM*, ^^;^
ready.

v.

t.

emina yara.
Shioyapkire,

To make
*>+
>i/.

To prepare.

>*"f7*W, &1t*

TSs**'* *g[.v]:JIdle. To meddle.

slovenly manner.

ad/, and v.i. To work in a Stubborn. To

Syn: Shipine. Shipine, S>t*, or Shipini,

^Jliv'T
1
.

>t Z,

acfo.

Ready

Prepare;!.
r

dislike to do a thing.

Shioyapkire,

To
7

frustrate.

Shipine-wa-okai, -^^^ )'^^\, or Shipini-wa-okai, vgZL^ff/H, ^^a-t ^ i/. v.i. To be ready. To be prepared for a journey.
Shipirasa, vfc'5tf, 4EBH** flf**'*. To blossom out us a flower. v.i.

Shipashipayara,

To be condemned. To have one's faults made manifest.

'V.

v.i.

To spread

out.

Shipashnu, v'tv*, &FV.adv. Too much. Syn Mashkinno.

:

Shipirasare, vtf^tfp, or Shipiraspare, vt5X^U, ii^^v.

v.t.

Shipaskuru,
^,.
?i.

zsrfMfr, v *

u 7

To

circulate.

To

scatter.

Japanese oriental raven.

Shiperam, minnow.

>

/^

5 A, 3.
^
,

?L

A
?i.

Shipirasasare, -/fcf5tftfW, ft/ft! #*. t'.^. To cause to blossom.

Shipire, vfcTU, m*.v.t. round.

To turn

Shipero-ni, kind of oak.

v^P

^ ^

7.

Quercus gros-

Shipitatpa, vfcT*?'*, IK
y.<.

(aK^).
one's

seserrata, Bl.

To

undress.
(especially

To untie

Shipeshte, >^>T, W> ^% Htf^ i/. -y.i. Withered. Stretched out.

Shipet,
river.

clothes

leggings
^

or

trousers).

5/^7,

*r)i.

?i.

main

Shipita,

>

^.

u..

To become
v.i.

unloose.

Shipita-pita, S/tT^t ^,

***'.
w. Tools.

Shipi, vtf, round.

IE|^

^.

v.t.

To turn

To become

unloose.

Shipopkep, >#'7fr~f, U.
Instruments.

Shipi,

S/tT,

SHI
Shiporapora,
/-./.

413
_h
ii/.

SHI
r.i.

To

ri.se

out

of.

To come

T<
:

move

or

shake about.

to the surface.

Syn

Porapora.
v. i.

Shipoyepoye, ->1M-1M*, tor**

Shipusure, S/7AU, ft?

*''

To
'"

draw

out.

M -K
5,

To

twist about.

To
Shiraire,
r.i.
-*.

->54W,

** &*
to

turn round.

Shipoyepoye-rera,

>1M ^rtM U
(lusts

To pretend
pas-

he dead.
r.t.
:

$1L

H.

whirlwind.
:

Shirakkari, v5?*'J. sS^'^.

of wind.

Syn

Hopoye
Salt.
v-;5|itf
:

rera.

To

beyond.

As

Shippo, >;>#, H.

Niakpa tan uk'irnn anf "I- the mastt-r

ther to-niirht
?

thiml:
-"ini:

fur-

>#Jk A Shippo-sak-guru, A fool. Syn Kamdachi A.

.

Shiramborore, v5/%J|tPU,

ft fe
sit

sak guru.
Shippo-ush,
Ball

^^
v^^i^v.
?&'.
"'(/'

rts

iigpil^rt'.

v.f.

To

still

in

a dejected manner.

To be
SB*,
r.f.

stubborn.
->7->-7,

Shipship,

f^*.

w.
7.

E-

rush. ejuisetum or scourini:

Shiramgiri, To know.

->5A^U,
Syn
.

Shiru onnere.

#toi hyemale

L. rr.

ja}>oni<-nin,

MM..
Shipuine, ->7 4

Shiramkore-guru, > 5
J39^C

A 3 U tf JK
An
or

* ^^'
.

oci.

friend.

'"//

' ''

<juaintanrc.
'

Syn: Moyo.
Shipuinere,
-y^

->74^U,
v.#.

*H

*&*
T-

t^ftC'V.

To

Shiramniukesh, >5A ^^v. Shiramniukesh-yara, >

.

withhold.

To keep

back.

To

decrease.

To
To

di>H-nt

tak- fnnn.

with.

To
it

Shipuri-mukesara, v7'JA^-t7,

lord

disagree lu- hard upon another. OVtT oiii-.

from.

To

H^

^.

'''

:"id

adj.

Ol)stin:t.-.

Shipushke, ->7 ->^, ^tira^^^^v/

H/.
ii

v.i.

To

increase'.

Shiramsamte, ->5A-tAT, or Shiramuisamte, S/5A^-t/%T, *U ?<W ^ttl 7 '- '' Totakr no notice of. To pretend not to hear. To
'

j).

To

n-i> as ilou-jh.

<

tin-

another. |>resence of
,

Shipushkep, ->7->^7,
vthii)Lr swoll-n.

tt?^ vtt.

Shipushkere, ->?->*
ause to

'

Shiramu-isamde, S/5 A^ -^Af fci ^ 3i^gx H/. r./. To pivt.-nd not toknow. As: Ain //// A-u cratnnei no thiramu-itamde hi
p&itelc
to

Shipushkerep, Harm. Yeast.

Shipusu,

taring to pn-tend

!)'>(

un<ier>tand Ainu."

Shiramyeyara,

SHI
.

414
r.i.

SHI
To put
undress.
off as one's clothes.

To do
>,

for praise.

To
</<'<

To

<U-siiv

pniisi-.

Shiran,

->5

^BH

n*

Iffl.

Shirarihi, v^'Jfc,
:

Jf . n.

Dregs.
**

Space. Shiri an.

Time.

Whiles.

Syn
B

Rubbish.
Shirari-korari, >5 'J a 5 U ^ V * 7 * n. Carrion crow.
,

-v

Shiran-shiran, 2/5 >2/5 >, Sometimes. T*. arfr.

Shirante,
storm.

> -y

>5 >

T, 31 E.
'

n.

A
The

Shirat-chimakani,

2/5 -^^T/JZ,
Stone-sculpin.
<(;

^3

-fer

^7

!? ^7.

^.

Enophrys, claviger, (Cav.

Fa/.)

Shirap, wings of an eagle.

>5% X

W.

n.

Shiratki-kamui,
V

>5'y**A4,

^(M). v-t. To Shirapa, 2/5'*, leak from above as the roof of a

house.

god, especially the skulls of foxes and birds which the Ainu carry in their

St.

?i.

A guardian

To

drip.

luggage when travelling.

Shirapipi, ->5efc:, To be glad. rejoice.

SA

i>.?.

To

Shirau,
fly.

v5,
As
:

tt(rr).n.
oi,

Shirau

gad"a place of

Shirapok-unu,
,1,.

/5J
boast.

many

gad-flies."

v.i.

To

Shir aura,

v505>

81. n.

crow.

Shirapparappa, *s # * * K tu. To
as a bird.

Syn: Paskuru.
flap the

wings
Rocks.
stones.

* Shirekutkara, *Wj"J1)?, f (%. - A ;v fl). v.2. To clear one's

throat as in entering a house.

*m

Shirara,
Curds.

v5

5, ^.

w.

Boulders.

Very

Shiren,

>W>,
To

&**
one.

f.

v.t.

To
to.
is

large

Thick soup.

lead away.

entice.

To

lead

To take with
Thick.
Shirara no

This word

Shirara,

>55,

ft*, adj.

Stiff as stew.

As

used both in a good and evil sense.

kara, "to make thick as soup." " a thick 8/iirara sayo, soup."

Shireok,

/U*^,
little.

&
As
:

V$

-y.

adj.

very

shireok,

Urara poka " there was just a very

Shirara, 5/55,

Jtt.

w.

The

tide.

Shirara ha, " the ebbing of Shirara pesh, "the the tide." " a flow of the tide," Shirara i/ca,

little fog."

As

Shirepa,

vHt,

A^**

'^

<'

This verb arrive at a place. takes ta or otta before it.

To

full tide."

Shirara-kokari,
.

> 5 5 3 1)
Linn.

or

Shireske-an, =,\,7>!r7>, vfttffio' %. n. ceremony for making-

Shirara-paskuru, >55'<X$JI', ^ -v ijf v * ? * n. Carrion crow.

Qorviis corone,

fine weather.

Shiretok,

2/Uh^,

H^

^(A = W

-'.

Shiraraye,

od/. Beautiful. Used when speaking of human beings.

SHI
Shiretokbe,

415

SHI
.</////
//
,

->Uh^^,

*M*.

n.

"I am

looking."

Ustshiri

beautiful thin::.

hunfjesh koian

un kn hoahipi

Shiretok-koro,
ar(/.

->Wr$3P,

*>K
J

ne
to

na,

"I am

Beautiful.

Hakodate."
/i

now returning Shiri also makes

of a verb.
soyui
th iri,

Shiretok-korobe, j/UKDD<s',
,i/$j.

the freijui'iitive form

M.

beautiful thinir.

As :rA

n /t
in
..i

*}i

///,

Shiretu, vU'7, *f. 7*. #eo. Headland. Promontory.

Shiri,
of.

A cape.
Instead

ininj

and going out."

Shiri, ->'J,
[SJ.

adv.

Shiru, ->Jk i|8I Time. Space. As

^
:

/'J,

sfcy-.adv.
of.

\'i<i

pon no
while

In place
->'J,

little

shir'an ko, "after a " " a >hort time

;

Shiri,

feto.

n.

The

earth.
t

hence."

Land.
is

As:

ground."

S7iiri

fi%triiata,"on lie" the world mo,

Airi otet-lereke,

Shiri-an,
/^er/.

at peace."

" to

stamp upon the ground." Swift. Shiri, ->'J, ttlf**. adj. Well. Much. As: Very.
Shiri wen,

lfc /. ->'J7>, * ^ * Dear me how many How great; how many! As: " Chepat flu'ri an, Dear me, what " a number of fish
!

"

very bad."

U, ff9/9H. n. Shiri-buri, -> 'J universal custom. Syn : Ko-

Shiri, ->'J, /cL. n.

The
?w>,

tan buri.
weather.

As:
ther."
sea."
tin-

>/"'//

"/<

"fine

wea-

Shirichieshiri-kikkik,

vU^X>>J
*. v .<.

Mn'ri

<ui
</,.(/:,

noto,

"a
"

calm
Bfl

***$,

41 7 ^.,

^^
To

To

Shiri

"to clear
/;*//',
//ic-n,

knock a-ainst.

rattle.

weather."

NA/V/

close,

calm weather.'
weather."
\\.-allid-,"
/S/iiri
k>

.V//V/

"cool

Shirieiuninpa, v'JlH^-x^, jx * ^. r./. To echo. To resound.

AM', Shiri-eiyunimba, j/UlH To resound. To JJtW* *'. ''.' To have .-oimds in the echo.
head.

"
po}>b-, \\ratlier."

warm

a-

li..i

"
teistlc,
'''/;,

Imt

weather."

"el.isr,

warm
the

w-:it!n-r."
tin-

Syn Eiyunimba.
:

Shiri-

//

wvande, "to examine

eiuninpa.
Shiri-epachiu, *ijx*^$, l-'ull ^. atlj. if -moke. Smoky.
Shiri-eshik,
IMruifoii.-.

sky

to see
to

what

weather
\va

is

a^y

likely

be.
'7i
i(j

l-a<l

bad

\\.-ather."

->'JX->^, iVih Abumlant. Multitu:

Shiri, ->J

dinous.

Syn

Nuye

an.
|^
.

Shiri-eshikbe,

i/'JX->^^,
Abundaiie,
:

7
word
is

l.part.
i<

This
t..

Cl)|.

IMentv.

used
that
n.

afte

multitude.

Syn

Nuye

an.

an

:I.-MMII

*[\\\

As:

Ku

Shiri-eshik-no, Abundanth. -. orfr.

SHI
Shiri-etu,

416

SHI

->'JX% *.

n.

A
adv.

cape.

Shirihi, v'Jfc, sftv

.-u>ud of.

=-.

In-

Shirika, > scabbard.

A
>

sheath.

Shirikamu,
v..

v'Jt*, ft 7*8*. Shirihi-ki, To do instead of another.

As

shirihi ki iva

ku arapa, "

v. v.z. To lie upon ground face downwards.

^^

the

will go instead of you."

Shiri-hine-y e, > 'J fciM -, ft * ft <./. To speak for another.

Shirikamup, >J*A3T, 5Efih* = The very best orp/pBf35c. rj. namented and festive garment
buried with the dead.

Syn

Shi-

Shiri-hine-ye-guru,
JP, $i*t$A.
?*.

vUfcr^?
advocate.
Kl >

kikamup.
Shirikap,

An

WtoJ, *r*.

n.

Shirihomara,
r.t.

vUfcV?,

*.

swordfish.

Xiphius gladiu*, Linn.

To be dim.
KI

Shirikap-haye,

vUOT'vU, tr

Shirihomara-wa, v<J*"759,
-. adv.

% ^ _h^.
fish.

n.

Upper jaw of sword

Dimly.

Shirihurarakka, >J755*#, * Hflfcfc J %n <r). v.t. To smell

&

&

Shirikappo,

vij?#, *av.
Hyporamplus

?z.

the ground as a dog in hunting. To scent out.

Half beak. (F. and S).

Shirika-sak,

sajori,

Shirihutne, Narrow.
Shiri-iki,

v'J7 7*,

ffe*.

ac#.
3f.jo/i.

Poor.
use.

vUfltf^, Without beauty.

vUflv^r,
*fe

Sv^^n

v'M*,

A*

*.

Without
v.i.

To appear to be. As: Chish shiri

to

Ought
iki,

to be.

Shirikashike,

m
-.

w.

"he ought
n.

The

outside of anything.

be doing

it."

Shirikata,
*fe^.

vU**,
v

adv.

Shiri-ka, surface of the earth.

U *,

The
.

Upon
;v.

the earth.

On

the ground.

Shirika,

J#, Ji^
side

*
of
the

Shirikawause,
w.

adj.

Parched.

The upper The ground.

chiri,

As
to

anything. Shirika ha-

"to fall Nikara shirika

Shirikepkepu, To gnaw.
Shirikerekerip,
^-. n.

hachiri,

ground." " to fall

>
Syn
:

downstairs."

Amip

shirika,

"the
gar-

rake.

Matabu-

upper ment."

or outer side

of

rip.

Shiri-keurototke,
^C'H'.
?i.

Shirika, >Ufl, _h *fc. adv. and ?i. Over. Above the earth.

> U *T V P h ^ very great sound or

Kfi|.
?i.

noise.

Syn: Yupke humi.

The
top.

upper part. Summit. As

Top. TipShirika wa,

Shiriki,

>J *,
Retara

As

shiriki,

pattern. " of a white

"from above."

pattern."

SHI
Shiriki,

417
v'J*, H To he
-v

SHI
v 3 If**,
"J
>

r K
act

Shirikopiwe,
of

r./.

mid
doL

v.t.

in

the

To
v.<.

pnsli.
->'J

Shirikikbe,
whip. Shiriki-o,
HaviiiL
'/i/:ip

->'J*$A;,

i;i

A
.

Shirikorare,

35 U,

IS

A.

To

press down.
jr.

i/'J**,
patterns.
(iint]>,

Ktt r
As:
Lr arment

ph.

Kunne
witli

ir, y ^ Shirikot, ->'J3y, To be tied as horses.

v .t.

"a

Shirikote,
tie

->'j3r, |jr.

v.t.

To

Mack

pattr:

up

as an animal.

Shirikirap, ->'J*57, ffi-y*. To be in trouble or sorrow.

Shirikotereke,
*s\

2/U3f U^r, tt^a

r.^.

tPl'g

fc.

Syn
r./.

Shirikirapte,

Ramupekamam. v'J^r^T,
sorry.

To climb up

a.s

a steep

To jump about. mount*.

&v*
"-.

7,.

ain.

To make

Shirikoteye,
</<(/.

>U 3T<i^& s &*

lyin- iluwn.

Shiriki-ush, v'J
Spotted.

W->, &*

v.t.

Yaru-uted.
->'J
!

press the earth down as in walkinir or jumping, or as an

To

Shiriki-ya,
!

Dear me As: much

at

**, fc'JS ' 2ft. infer/. Now meat How

!

animal

in

xhiriki

Ohaine yuk poron "Dear me, ya !

:

Shirikuba, >U^^, or Shirikubaba, v'J^M'M', <U. r.^. To bin-.

Syn

Ikubaba.

what a number of deer there " an Syn Shiri an.

I

Shirikunne, Dark.
Shirikuri-an,
Dull.
Shirikiiri nn

><J^>^, **.

od/.

Shiriko,
ly.
.

'J

3, JR

adv.

Severe-

>UU7>,
in,

S^:.

//

Mi-htily.
sjn-ai-

As:
r

8Mril
thoroughly."

Fo.ir.iry

l-ailly

\vratlur. As: " a dull day."

Hff^.

Syn: Toiko.
Shirikohopoktara,
5.

>ija*Jtt$*
'.
;
.

Shirikurok, i/U$D$, Dark. Obscure.

M
t-i

fcfl

To

b.,\v

(]MV.II

tin- rartli.

Shirikokaptek, ->'J3/?7T^, Sv-

Shirikurok-o, ->'J^D^*, aff * * V * *. r./. and To have /!//'. become dark or obscure.

^J4-IB A .v.t.
earth in
I'rar.

To crouch

t> tin-

Shirikuru-un, Dull i
.

Shirikonumba, >J 351AM', JS^a ^.. r.^. To press I|M\VH.

Shirikomuru,
T<>
fall

Shirikusb,

->'J

To
ge,

pass by.

As

Shirikush ran-

i/'J

3AJP, 5&^ ^
licavily.
1

"in pas

<l'>\vn

Sbirima,
-v

->'J7,,(*

<).n. Sedi-

Shirikomuruse, >'J3.MHE,
^ir^-f;\\ith
\l

mcnt.

Shirimautum, v'JTO'VA,
'

MR

n.

iinaiitum pi

SHI
rika,

418
As: anything. " the under part garment."

SHI
Amip
or
inside of a

"a good climate." SJiirimautiim wen, " a bad climate."

Shirimo,
v.i.

vU*.

HV*^
fine.

To become

3?-*>i/. To be in

peace.

Shiripokige, v'M***, <&'&. n. The bottom of anything.

Shirinam, v'J*A, **. Shiri-obitta, j/'JJt

adi'.

adj.

Cold.

Shiripokinipeka, >J,1t*-^*, dF &Yic. n. Children and women.

Boys,
girls,

Everywhere.

and women.

Syn:

Shirine-koro,
v.i.

Pokinoropeka.
Shiripopke,
weather.

To

act as substitute.
/
l

>'Mf7*,
-y v

X.n. Hot

Shiri-onuman,

J**7>, ^
During

UH.
Shiriori,
*".

adv.

Evening.

Shiripuk,
n.

v U 7$,

* ^ = 1^ &.

twilight.

Same

at Shiripok.

vUJU,
To

-!*C** *HB*

Shirisashnu, -/Jtf-/*, 5^* H&.I/

v..

scratch a hole in the

(*^^X>-

3?c

jtn

^).

v..

To

earth (as a dog).

rustle as a dress or leaves.

Shiripekere,
Daylight.
ripekere
echi

i/'J^frU,

&

0.

n.

Shirisep, vU-fe?, &*.adj.

Broad.
JfcS.
?i.

As

nukare,

Nishatta " I

shi-

Shirishimoye, i/Ui/^-i^,

will

An

earthquake.
feel

As

Shirishi-

shew you to-morrow by daylight."

Shiripekere- koropoki, >'J 3 P *, adv. at the time of daybreak.

moye nu, "to

an earthquake."

^^r U
Just

TM-.
J

7 v-. Shirishiru, v'J^Jt, brush. Same as Shirushiru.

-

To

Shirishirup,
.

vUS/J^.or

Shiru-

Shiripene,

?,

ifc

;
:

adv.

shirup,

/;p i/JV^. w.

Muddy.
chitek.

Slushy.
yUfli, '

Syn
jtn

Shiti-

Shirishun,
Frost.

>

v^

>,

A brush. M ^.
?i.
.

Shiripeyese.
^

Wet

cold weather.

Shiripo,

^*
:

^.

v.i.

and
of.

oc(/.

To have the appearance To look like. As Okkaiyo

an oshmare, u
to

Shirishut, >'J 5^!?, foot of a mountain.

WK.

The

Shiri-taratarak,
*fi. n.

shiripo

have tke

^^^5^5^,5 A stony place. Syn

:

appearance of a man.." Shiwentep " to have the shiripo an oshmare, appearance of a woman."
Shiripok, U "7^,
Sny.

Shuma
Shiritesu,

o-i.

v'Jr*, fTf-iiA (gg/a

m*.n.

v'Mi$,

or Shiripuk,

Rock

trout.

/'H^). r.<. To peiretrate us rain driven by the wind through a window.

Shirittore, S/iJ^hU,

H&xagmmmus
Shiripok,
n.

aburaco, Jor.

and

-AMf*
all

^fx

;i/^). v.i.

To go

the

CK way

vUm^.tt^TaKX^ftSB.
or inside

without stopping (as in taking a

jounuey).

The under part

of

SHI
Shiri-uhui,
//.

SHI
-

Shiroma,
liiv.

>PT,
a

&m^#*VT* A
pronoun.
I

Mountain

A
a moun-

tion.

fofcSa^Jfl* 7*., ^-k,<, ^-yo-r This \\(r<l is sometimes ^/L. ///-0.

used
as

Shiri-uhuika, ->'J?74

personal
"
.

fr.

v.t.

To

set fire to

Tlm>

I."

tain.

Shiriupakbare, >iJ9rE9j<U fi* 'K r./. 'lo make

peace.

roma, "you." "she," "it."

Shim-urn,

"he,"

Shiriupakbare-guru, Jh ^ffi

>

'J

$j<$A
n.

U?

?&*

Shiroma-chisei, //. A dwelling house.

ft.

A
.->

Shiroma-i, ->PV4,
//.

ft:',';

peacemaker.

An

aliodr.

Shiriwen,

i/U^>, &
.

place of

\
.

pfi^,
I

*3&.
\\eather.

A
Had

Shiroma-no,
Peaceably.

->PT7, ^10 =

a'f/.

storm.
\\vutlier.

lain y

Shiroma-no-okai,
Shiriwen-hokki-guru,

vPT 7 ^ /? 4
To be
in
sa

-T
:

i^.

r.{.

rain maker.

or in jieacc.

Syn

Ruyambe

ckanok.

Shirorapakka, >B7*i'/fi, (rShirorepakte,

Shiriwen-hokki-marapto,
rt

vPUM^f,
H

jh-i

To
Ura .
Ep

stop.

To roirain.
Shiroshi, >PS/,

Shirosh, i/Pv,
Sfftf. n.

ther.

Shirokani, S/D/J~, &. Shirokani-ikayop, -/D

"7,

Silver.

As:
i>

ft z,

4 ^73

its

sign. shirosh tap an, M >i-n or " proof."

\>

"this

aRK-k *WL
/

/*.

(^uivors liavin-

silver ornamentations.

Shirosh-asangep. An ^Pft* K.
/'

->P->7^>y7,
earn. -si.
/7 A b >P>7>^,
/

Shirokari, ml.

/?

U,

Ifl]

^.

//'.

Shirosh-kambi,
.

> P

Shirosh-hunda,
//.

KE

Shirokari-oman, i/P/7'J^T>, IB
ind.

pas-port.

Shirokshirok, ^ -. V.i, '\'

i

/D^->P^,
-liiiiilih-

i^,ix,

Shirosh-omare, To make ^. r.^.

Shirotatpa,

>P>^V
a
-

or lic-itatc

in

.<jM-akiiiLr.

Syn:
1

Eshirok^.

>oacy^,
p altout

shirok.

*tt?*. As: r
"
lie

Shirokundeu, i/P^xT A vi TV l:i!'L c loat 01r

is

kft.

n.

drop|in.u
-liij).
,-./.

\vater altout."

Shiroma,
al-i'lc
eat'.

>PT,
in
_'..

Tfll = <f7.

To
in

Shirotektereke, i/Pf-^TU^r.Jfi^

j.cacc.

To

(luell

TJi^.
feei

'

"itli

al..n-

a ship

\\itli

Mra.lily, as ind. 'I'.,

Sliirotereke,

>of-U^.

SHI
Shirotke,

420
vP'^^r,

SHI
To go. To Mrutu.

W* K*.
To
sit

v.t.

Shirutpa,
glide along.

To

stick.

To

pierce.

down
v.t.

PI: of

upon any thing with a thud.

Shiru,
vJP,

&'fl??

fc.

Shirutu, vJV'V, fr^

To

rub.

To

Abrado.
Shiruita,
Off.

*M *, fldr^ tt^.
iikao,

To chafe. grind. : Ishiru. Syn

dy.
:

fJ7. v .?. To move along by degrees. To go. To glide away. To shuffle along. To crawl.
%

Away.
:

Shiruita

Behind. As "to put away."

Syn

Makta.
ffi-y^

*M. adv. Shiruturu, vJP V;h In the middle. Syn: Humuturu.

Shiruturu- wende,
-krt'.

Shirun, v;P>,

& v* ^
Poor.

ft

> JP ^ ;i^ >r,

1

1f^.
ed.

ad/.

Bad.

Wickvarance.

v.^.

To
zfc'A.

set

at

Idle.

Destitute.

Shirun-guru, A A- w.

vJUxW, &
poor
person.

v t

Shiru-uhui,

i/JV I

>7^,

?i.

An
?i.

conflagration.

Same

as shiri uhni.

unprincipled person.

Shirunbe, v^x^, had person.

Shirunin,
echo.
/Jl*Z.

IS** A.
Jfctf,
?i.

A
An

Shiru-umomare, v^^^^U, ilifla ^ /v. v.f. To pack up. As

:

Amip

shiru-umornare ivauJcau,
cloth.

" to

>,

pack up and put away

Syn:

Shirieiuninpa.
side.

Shiruoka, To throw on one

Shiruonnere, To know.

vJkfrfl, fl

Shiruwande, 3JI v ^ n/. v.t.

Shiruwe,

v^9>x, ^^
To watch.
1

'"%

&

i/^ ^^, iB'fo.

Yeast.

n.

The
Barm.

>)W >3- U,
Same
as

froth of rice beer.

Shiruwe,
Shiriupak-

vJW*,?*#^.v./. To

Shirupakbare,
2$
^.

keep house.

^-. v.<.
^

bare.

^ Shiruwe-guru, vJV^ A. n. A house watchman.

Shisak,

W,

>

fff

Shirush-chiri, vJPi/f-U, ^? K fl. 9i. Grey starling. Sturnus cineraceus,

Tern.
JgiJ

>tf$, ^gt * ^,
^. ad/.

!!*-> ^%

^S^

Old.

Sweet.
.

Good.
w.

Shisakbe,
7
%

v^^^',

A
.

Shiru-shiru, vJPi/JP,
v.<.

^1

*/.

treasure.

good or sweet thing.

To

l)i-ush.

To

rub.

To
>

Shisam,

S/tfA,

0#A>

fl-^BA.

chafe.

A
v )b v 7
Anaphalis
1^,

Japanese.

foreigner.

Shirushnoya,
-^

^.

?i.

yedoensis,

Maxim.
Shirutne, i/^7^-, ^5^. arf/. row. Syn: Shirihutne.

Shisamchashnure, v-^/%^ ^ i/ * To U, ^tt^ *^ Ai/^JgA. v.^. To keep away. To kn-p resist.

from entering.

Nar-

Shisamoingara,

S/tf^E'f

>1J7, or

SHI
Shisamoingara, * A? C%; to 7).
inspect, (as

421

SHI
Pumice stone. Ainu pebbles
Also
at

by

some
Shipi.

f.t.

To

-r o

to
at.

the bottom of

a house).
"

To spy

a river or stream.
Shishki,
/J^fgi

Syn:

Shisamoingara-guru,

vtf^4

>#

/>3r,
rt/.

<>i

Shishiki, isi/3-,
\\ater.

5?Jk

IMS.

spy.

c./.

To make
sa

Shisarun-guru, vtf^xtffl, r>{ x ; Ilj A. //. Ainu mountaineers.

Shiseipere,

MM^U,
A

Shishitomap, tomap, f-i/h "77,

ft.
of.
//.

v/hT% or Chishi'.!*!&> JK
to lie fright-

Si'li* *.
to

*.

To

pass from

one state
i/^fevV ^,
1

aim^* JU

Something

other as butterflies.

bogey. Shisho, >-> 3 o, Shiso, ->V,

,

^&

Shisesh-mau,
-t^ttlffi. M.
<>l'

/'>

ffl<

buck of

six years

6HfAB.

M.

The
i.e. ih.

lefthand

age and over. Shiseku, v-t9, &f>K

:ch.

side of a lireplaee,
side.

r.i.

To
r./.

Shishouninumbe,

S/v '>

5CA^s',

Shiseturuka, vfe^Jtft,

WM?.

tt^M^.
a iirepl:

The edge

of the

To carry on the back.

Shish, Shish,
out.

hearth along the lefthand side of

>>,
>S/,

<$. H.

moth.

Syn:
Sj.rra.l

Heporap.
**i'.
'(/'.

Shishte,

spi-ead out.

>->T, To

*-^.
set

r..

To
//.

as a >ail.

Shishungu,
/>, HT-.
n.

vv^xV, *x-ry.
/V>r//.

Shishi,

lion.

J'tr,,i

qjoitenrit,

A
<./.

kind

of spruce.

Shishiki,
-

>>*,
/./.

.ir

Shishki, ->>*,
niak<
v.i.

Shishuye,
>h;ike.

v>^4*, ^?.
To
\\a\c.

To

'-.

To

Shishiki, ->->^,
bi-

|^^u.
*,

To

transfbri!
./. WI^. To turn round.

^ Shishuyepa, v./ To wave about.

1

v>M
-1

Shishipnoye, >i/"^J 4
.

Shishuyere,
-hake.

v>
1

U,

'

r.^.

'K Shishirikire, ->->'J*U, To do in>tcad of another.

.

tt*

Shishuyeshuye, To -hake.
Shisoya,
net.

vvM
To

->

(juiver.

Syn

Shirihine
S/

ki.

>W,
In

>v*tt. n.

Shishiri-kunne,

<^.
iS.
ri\
//.

f//.

X'ci'V

dark.

Shit,

/7,

w ^*;.
eon
hiri
*\}\\.

Shishirimuka,
Tlic

->->'JA/

is

name

of

tin-

d into
Shit.

>y.
//.

atJUi^^r
The
r

Shishiripa.
.

>>'JA,
To
\\allo\v.

**,(*
To
roll

*-

b /'Jtt.

coarec-

aa

|M.iniiliiiL

arrowroot.
|ft

horse.

Shitaigi,

->5i>^,
I'o

1$

'

Shishirup,

>>

Jt 7",

tt ?i.

.-pin.

SHI
Shitaigi,
strike.

422

SHI
ad/. rent.

>

v.t.

To

Having a very

cur-

Shitappa, >

or Shitatpa,
v.?.

Shiteksam,
adv.

vr$tfA,
the side
of.

By

To become stiff' To ache. from work or riding. = $* 9 *. Shitashke, ->*->*, J|R To be bitten or torn by a v.i.
).

&-

Shitemnukoro, The stomach.

Shitere,

vrW,

^p^.

v.i.

To
*. v..

wait,

bear.

Shiterere, cause to wait.

vrl^U, ft*

To

Shitashumre,
1)

v*v^AU,

l&ffi*?

v.i.

Shitat-ni,
n.

To pretend to be sick. >*;/-, *4^r**

kind of birch. Maximowlczia na, Reg el.

IH^^. ?i. Cakes made Shito, clot. of millet. Congealed " a clot

>K

blood.

As iKem-shito,

Betula

of blood."

Shitatpa,
prepare.

WJ**>
v

mftx'.v.t. To
ready.
v.i.

Shito- kara-bera,

v h * 5^5
w.

^H
*"

To make
away

^ * it * - J8 *
Shitoki,
M'tfl?.

'^fe.

A
of

spoon

used in making millet cakes.

Shit'chak,

S>^Y 0, Hf^/K
(as clouds).

To
31
is

vh*,

HT* *W*tf*
kind

clear

?i.

necklace

Shitchashitcha,

To saw. This word only used when the object is

/v. v.i.

v^YS^t,

18

not mentioned.

having a large ornament depending from it. Shitokihe, 5/ h*^, y * a ^ ^ ^ ?i.

.

Oplegnathiw fasciatus

T a?id S).
.

Shitchashnure,

* *

//. v.f.

To To

Shitom,
arrange.
ft$.
?i.

>hA, ^tt^DM*
The
side of body.

ffi^

The

Shitchatnure,
i'.

v.<.

set

in

order.

To

upper part of the body. As: Shitom usliij " To stick into the
girdle."

tidy up.

Shitchimchimi,

v?*A^ =
^.
v.i.

Syn: Tumama.
JS ^.
v.f.

Sfit-y

r^M^ ^ *
Shitchimichimi, * *" V A* ^ /.

To look

Shitoma, 2/hT,

To

fear.

To be

afraid.

To be

in dread.

carefully about.

To watch.

5^5 ^, W^
IE**,
^
v.i.

H! * *. adj. Shitomare, v hT U, and exclam. Amazing. Strange.

To enquire

ac?/. Inquisitive. into carefully.

Astonishing.

Shitchire, be dried up.

.

v^U,

To

Shitomatek,
Fearful.

Shitchiri-chikap, > ^ -r. -fe ~ 7j. The Alcedo ispida, Linn.

tchiri.

'J

^ /j%
:

Shitomkote,
t'it^
'^.

kingfisher.

v./.

To

tie

to

one's

Syn

Sa-

body.

Ainu

satchiri.

Shitchiu-ush,

Shitomushi, vhA2/, 3? / ;i/. As To wear in the belt.

v.J.
:

SHI
*hitomu*hi
rd."
t

42:;

SHI

"to wear a
4

Shittumu-nam,
ac(/.

Cool.

Shitope-ni,

> h/s^,
Acer

*^*

~r\

11.

jiictuw,

Th.

Shittununatki,
f

*.

v.i.

To

tick as a clock.
is-;

kink of maple. Shitotkere, >h*;/*U,

*.r.f.
to do.

*fi*

*,

$#
n.

Shittununitara,

V*-*

5,

It

To

t-ndeavour.

To attempt

fchH3'K
of metal

i\i.

To

rattle as pieces

when shaken

together.
.

Shitreppo, S/y

U ;#,****.

A small
ulj.

river tout.

Shittachitek,

2/^f-T^,
***.
w-

ft'.

Shitturainu, ->.';/5 4 r.l. and To lose one's way. adj. Lost. Abberrant. With reference
to this

*,***

Muddy.

Syn: Shiripene.

word note

that wla-n

the

'J>* Shittap, small mattock.

>**%

Ainu intend

to .-ay

from such and

"\\entastray such a place,"

orota,

Shitteksama, ->,T$*7, !M UB-. The seaside, u</r. Syn: Atui sam.

Shitteshke,
ck(/.

The word used

in

is

"

at," as

English,
:

>*T5>fr,

Slippery.

? * * *. Syn: Rarak.

Shitto,

V?

Thus anak ne Poropet kotan orota turainu wa Tomakomai kotan oroat " the oman, telegram which the
master sent

wano, "from." Nishpa orouw no ek tempo

not

^. ady.
f

Very.
in

DM

N\ent

astray

at

Shittomo,

5^h*
sharp

^^^^ffl^^
IM-IK!

n.

the sea-

Shitturainuambe,
.

^'^
Aberration.

ooaat

11.

->vh-V5, <r Shittoara,

S/^h75,
vrry.

4t

^'

r.

Shitturainu- wa-an,

ocifh

Very much.
X&. n.

7>,
rant.

&^ f.

adj.

Lost.

Aber-

Shittok,

> h$,
>

The

elbow.

Shitturimimse,
Alfc-v*.
a///.

>

^'JiA-fe,
v.i'.

Itfe

Shittososo,

S/vhVV,
-V,

= W^ dt^JOiy).

To

rnml.le

along the ground tas a eaniage).

Shittu,
y II.
->
//.

oi Shiktu, >$'!/,
ini-slu-s

Shitu, ->^, lUJK/jfcUl. n.

A name
ji.in

Tin-

uf a

iirt.

given to mountains which

trudc 1'arther tluin other-

Shittuima,
Shittuitui,
--p.

>
->

~J\ V, *^1
%

^j^.

adv.

for. iShitto-yara,

V4,
%

M
%

r,

shitu,
or
\\ith

>;/,
"

o,

shitu,
in

>%

tttd.

(Aft).
t

\\ar-clul>.

A club
now

Shittum-kunne,
//.
'l '-

> VA^>-^ Shittum-pepere, > y

.

notches cut

tlu-end form-

erly U8ed as a war-club hut

used in a

game

called nit

SHI
%

424
2/

SHI
5>X
* = **.
Wtf.
ad/.
n.

Shitube,
*>:/%,

W, or
n.

M&.

A fox
'J,

Shitumba,
(principally

Shiu,

Bitter.
gall.

Shiube,

->->^c,

The

the black fox).

Shitukari,
Seal.

*s

V 1)

r*i
.

-y.

n.

P/ioca foetida, Fabr.

The Shitumam, v'VTA, Jlfi. Netobake. Etumam. body. Syn

:

Shiuk, >$$, orShiuk-an, To dress (as >, i&SS^ '^. v.i. for a feast). To put one's best
clothes

v*$7

and ornaments
or

on.

Tumam.
h,

Shitom.

Shiuk,
Bft.

>>$,

w.

Shiyuk,

>a^,
^;

tit

he-bear.

Shitumbe-marapto,

K'M*

Shiu-karush,
n.

>^^;p>, z r

n.

The ceremony of finding out a culprit by means of the

^.
?i.

Polyporus offidnalis, Fr. called Kui-karush.

Also

skull of a fox.

Shitumkanere, v^Afl^U, v. -y.i. To be proud. Syn

kesara.
Shiturare, > V5U, take as company.
f

tt 7:
:

Shiukina, / ^ 3r ^-, z y ^ #. Angelica ursina, Maxim.

??

Pa-

Shiukina-kuttara, v^^^-^^5, z ^* = y ; &+ ;i/$jt. 7 The holZ .

#?.
To

v.i.

lead.

To To

low stems of the shiukina.

take along with one.

Shituri, v'^'J, SIb;KEtf* *. ad/. and v.i. Stretched out. Syn :

Shiukosamba, vOa^Aii, *a v To blow through the B^C^. v.<. nose as an animal. As: Hussa
shiitkosainba,

" to

"
sigh
").
?i.

(lit

to

Chishituriri.
Shituriri,

send forth breath

v.t.

v^U'J, Ji*S**.
t

Shiu-ni,

v^Z

-**3f.

Picras-

To
1

stretch one's self out.

Shiturupakbe, sSy)M9**

* >5-,u>fIftJix>

tt.

$&* n. A
of

ailanthoide*, Planch. called Yuk-raige-ni.

ma

Also

fabulous snake said to

silver colour.

be

Shiunin, v^->, ^c^Yellow. Green. adj.

*^

v l* +

,v.

Shiturupak-no,
adv.

>

Shiunin-kando, >*>=>/! >K, ^. ?i. The blue skies.

Shiunin-kani,
Brass.
a/>.

#
n.

As
.

far as.

>OH>^
1

R^i.

Shitushkoro-ni, V ^ n. /Sa^ia?
Hurried.

Shiunin-kani-ikayop,

v^
?i.

>/7

Shitushmak, >*V >"7^,

Shitushmak-no-kara,
1)j, i&?&*. hurried manner.
v.t.

^r K ad/.
*S'J
:

#37,

aafc;flliTrt'JI.

Qui-

vers ornamented with brass.

S?5J
in a

Shiunin-soi,
?i.

j/^HxV^, -y^y^.
/^^*A^r,
very heavy

To do

Sebastodes trivittatas (Hilgd).

Shiunu-omke,

^^E
cold.

Shitutanure, 1 adv. 1^ t 7
.

/;/** U, To be side by side or one behind the other. Next to.

-y^

^JE^IS.

?i.

Shiure, >*W, take care of.

&

^ As:

A/.

v ..

To
otta

C/iiaei

SHI
shiurc,

425
" to take rare of a house."

SHI

Shiwende,
(J5-

v
and
^///.

Syn

Oha-shirun.

^).

r.j.

To

walk

Shiurepok-eshitaigi, S/9U;ti>X> *4*, fttytf-*a7. r.. To

place the foot on the neck of one's enemies.
s * -M *ir* Shiuri, ->5"J, -v 9 /'/unus tSjiori, Fr. >

slowly slow of foot.

K
:

A Shiwentep, v^xf-% ic. woman. As */ti/o inf>j> tltiripn " to have become a attoshmare, woman."
. :

Shiwentep-kuwa,
^C/'Xtt?. w.

v^ >T7" ^9,
woman's
jrravr

Shiusaraye, vOtf54.*, #*. divide. Syn Usaraye.

*.?.

Shiushiuwatki,^^ *
1

?';/*,

JUE*
trees

(ttflSJ/).

The sound of the

Syn: Mat-kuwa. ^ Shiyapke, >-V7^^, ^JK ^( / ft). v.<. To shave the head in mournmark.
ing.

wind whistling through the

of the
forest.

Shiyara, ->^5,

^^^Jt^^lW^
Pure.

Shiu-susu,

i/^XX,
//.

^^^t^**
kind of willow.

rt'.

?i

riKulultt-rat^l.

**:>*:$.
J

Good.

Salix Caprea, L., S.

///.,
.S'.

fij

/-/'-a,

daphnoides, Anders., etc.

Shiyeye,
-7.

v4*4*, fl*^*l*U%*Ml
and
"<//.

;V.

?j.

and
Sick.

r./.

Sickill.

Shiutoro-karire,
.

v^hofliJU,
otf'to

ness.

Disease.

To be

To deny. of tlu- way. To lay Syn: Eshkashke.

t>.<.

To M-nd out
another.

As:
son."

M a >i-k Shiyeye guru,

pt-r-

Shiuto,

->$K

Shiyeyepa, 2/4
*/.

ttfi$C.

Mother
. .

or father-in-law.

Shiuto-habo,

>>

Shiijeyepa utara okai, 80MH- sick pcrs.

"

there are

Mother-in-law.

Shiuto-katkimat,
Shiuto-machiribe, ^c<^$^ fa n.
inlaw.

>
sister-

Shiyokunnere, v3^>^U, 3fc1t^ To lie arrogant. To be ,v. v./. To IM- pn.ud. i-ti'ul. Syn:
Pakesara.

Shiyompiyara, vaAlf'V'^, X^c

Xt#.
?/.

Shiuto-michi,
Shiuto-sapo,
jtt.

->>h^,
>> h^tJlt,

ff/K.

A
->

\\id..\v

or \\ido\\,
i
.

n,

:licr-in-la\v.

Shiyoni,

K&~f
*.

contract.

3 -, >'v To shrink.

v .i.

To

w.

An
i/

rldrr sistt-r-in-law.
JL

Shiyuk, ->a^,
.

Shiuk,

Shiwen,
1

>

>,

tta t

?i.

A
.

he-bear.

[amble.

Shiwengun-nere,
ttJtt^
''

>^x >^>-^
1-t

U,

Shiyuk koro-okai, -> v.t. To be dressed an

Shiyuppa,
.

>

limnMi-

<

Syn

Yaiwenhunnere.

r.f.

To

SHI
utu-mpt.
self up.

426

SHO
tt/'^'^. n. der chief.

To try. To brace To do diligently.

one's

Sho-kontukai,

To

The second

or un-

put forth one's strength.

Shiyuppa-no-ye, z/3.?i*J4*., W To say ear7. v.t. To swear.

mstly.

Shokuruka, >a9Jt/), ?S^S^^. ac?v. Over the top of anything.

Iworo shokuruka, " over the mountain tops."

As

Sho,
:

va, or So, V,

***

a-K 3t^;ii&. n. Bare rocks. As Sho ya, " rocky land." " A
place of rocks."

Shomo,
3
=E i.

5/3

t,
/(

^.B ^ X^ffl -t 7<

% -y

7^

^ ^^ISJ^JK^ ^.

adv.

Sho,

2/3,

1t
/

Mit.
3
:

n.

debt.
.

No. Not. It is not. Shono nep ku ye, " I said nothing."

Sho-ataye,

A
67to

*,

S1f

Shomo- ekottanu, > 3

iilt-fe5<. v.<.
of.

%xa? ^^

w.

A
"

debt.
to

As

To take no

notice

atoye

ara,

Not

to care about.

" to contract a debt."

pay

off a

debt."

Sho uk, Sho ukte, T, or Sotu.

Shomo-itak,

va^*^,

*&s. adj.

"to bring into debt."

Dumb.
Shomo-itak-ashpa-uopuk,

Shochakte,
chakte,

S> 3

^^
ft*.

V***$T, Stt**.
from a
feast.

To

Deaf and dumb.

arise as

Shok, V3$,
out.

Si
:

Shomo-ka-ene-kawash-kuni - rat>..

To send
#.
All.

mu-ai,

Syn

Oashinge.

Shoka,

-> 3 1),

JL^SrfS.
:

V 3f

>A.

I had no

idea that

The

whole.

Shokai,

Syn va/M, ^Mt.

Syn
:

Ebitta.
w.

such a thing would have been

wa-

said.

ter-nymph.

Kappa.
7kffi

Shokai-ratush,

> 3 JM 5V >,
To be
killed

Shomoki, > 3 t*, To abstain. Not

Shomoki he not ?
ac?y.

ffi^,
to do.

8ff'>.

v..
:

As
?

-&+*.
Shokata,

v.i.

by a
.

ya,

" will

he not
?

Is

Does he not
Without.

"

water-nymph.
s

s*1)&, ^riS^^T
:

adv.

Shomo-no, v^,/,
Not.

JH ->\ ^P

* X.

On

the whole.
"

kata,

As Iworo shoon the whole mountains."

Shomo-okaibe,

va^^/l^^, H^*

Shokisara, > 3 *tf5, *&&.n. dark place. On one side. As

Shokisara ta ande,

A
:

^^if%.
not exist.

n.

"

Shomo

put

it

on

one side."

new thing. As okaibe etaraka burl ki ne na, " do not disgrace yourself in any
:

A thing which does

new manner." Shomo

to

okaibe tono-

Shokkara v*
^
)

n.

A long mat used to spread

floor.

kuruka ko-niikoshne ne na, "donot go taking too much wine and

upon the

getting extraordinarily angry."

SHO
Shomo-ramnu-ki, va^A*, Of * 'K v.t. To ah.-tain I'roni food.
To

427
5/3
n.

SHU
-fe,

Shose,
fltfi.

or Shosei,
(k'l)t.

->a -fe-i,

Shosei-kara,
T'

-fe

/)

7,

ia

flf.

Shomo-ruwe-un, i/ .^Jl^a. > >, Dear me, |f s $ 7 7:. Q '/r. ;>/.

no
!

-on tract

a debt.

To bin

on

fcrost

Certainly
T.i

Shomo-tashnu, va**->*,
.

*.
speak.

Shoseire,
3
-fe

va
fa
fft

-fe^
-fe

l.e -ileiit.

Not

U,

-y

U, or Shosere, / v.i. To cause

.

to

to contract a debt.

Syn: Shomo itak. Shomo-yaikatanu, is*

*, fl >
ful.
i?

^V

1)

&

Shoseire-guru,
^-.
y/.

-> 3 -fe4

UW,

ff

creditor.
a,

T*.

adj.

Disrespect-

Shosho,

>3 v

or Soso,

VV,

Shomo-yak-anak-ne, >3 + Q+, -7 7 if UK. adv.

It'

^f 97
Unless.

*JM*.t'.f.

To skin. Syn:Kapu/!;.

arisei.

there

is

not.

Shotki,
it. H.

->3V^,

A
i|>

bed.

Shonabi,

i/ 3

K,

A heap.
A
carpet.
floor.

As:

Heaped up. Shonep, ~s^~), Wti. //. A mat for laying on

Shongo,
sage.
-

Sholki chupu, "to get from bed." Syn: Hotke-i.

up
?t.

Shotki,

tlie

The

y^r, ashes in

/3

tt ^

J?c.

the

middle of a

>3>^,
News.
koro,

#
to

It. a.

A mesAs
[

fireplace.

Tilling.

"

Shotki-i,

bear a messa

->3-;/*>l, bedroom.
-> 3

*m

n.

'"'/"

"a

"" .7'""", Mioiiyo koro yarn, messeii-er," "a bearer of

7Y/-/a
K"'//

Shotki-tumbu,
y/.

'y^^A7, &'.

A
S>

bedroom.
^:. n.

tidings."

./touf/o,

"
fhi.ii'jn,

"good
ne

ba<i

Shta,

A
A

dog.

Syn

atte or

shongo pita,

"to
4

Ceta.

exj.hiin

nie.--;i

Shu,

vj.,

tft.

?i.

saucepan.
j*)t.
//

A
p..
t

Shonoki, i/i^^,

&*

(fflff -y T

jxtrritlirc
).

pot.

.-ie\\

To
:

lose as in
'^
<

a bargain.

Shu-at, ->,7y, M^ffi.

handle.

A
^f.

Sho-ottena,

liea-1 elliet'.

Shuat-ni,
L.
.

->

77-,
t

* 7 ^

?*.

ottena.

The angelica

ie.-.

AfO/ffl IffMtlttff
/

Shopki,

>.7^,

ft
as a frirml

Also called

and

To
our.

enitx/> -HI.

into OIK-'-

own

lioiiM

Shuenenge-sei, -> XiF>^-fe>(, ^ 4 n. Mussel. Mi^i u civuf

f .

/..

Shopki-ainu,
't'-ffi^V^ *
in

^ -7^7>l

5C
:

Shui,

^
*>

4,

'*> Vlli.

/,.

tore.

to

feast.

Shui,

4.

^tf,

IB. adv.

A.L-

SHCT
Yet again.
"

428
More.
little

SHU

As
or

Sliui
little

pon,

yet a

"

Shukkake-no,
Acetous. Syn: Shuk. Shukkake no-kara, zsjLyjjJr J
ft

" a

more."

Shuikere,
i/.

5^4* U,
To have
5^.4

>>in**
finished as a

5, S$^ ^
acetify.

fr. v.t.

To

acidify.

To
.

v.i.

war.

Syn: Tumi

okere.

Shui-kot-chep,

Warantuka, ' -S(^r 1").

Shuine, 5>*4*,
j^artf.

^7, or 95> ^*, **** A kind of blenny.

a?
%

Shukkakep, **yft*7, &* *. Vinegar. Anything sour. Shu-kohui, v^374, or Shu-kouhui,

Vi3^74,*

*(

*).

i-./.

Liimpenus anguillaris, (Pallas).

ft S3 y f*

Mt * *?K
W*
day

To be burnt as food in a saucepan or as fat when being boiled.

An

adverbial

ending to

numerals.

Shui-oyashim,

vM **//*,
The
third

Shukoyan-mat, /.3-3-f >T'y, tk a ^ tt *fll rft Y- i * *tt*ft ' ^. n. The place upon the hearth
where the pots are put after taking them off the fire. Also the name
of a god supposed to look after the place where the pots are

B ' B arfv. from tomorrow.

.

Shui-oyato,
adv.

5>*4 fr-lrK W ft B. The day after tomorrow.

Shuk, v^.3, B8*.ad/. Sour. Syn: Shukkake.

Shukarasei,
Oysters.
in.

placed after being taken off the fire, and said to be the grandchild of the fire.

/^

# 5*4,
Akkesh
v.t.

* *. w.

Shells used to cook food

Shukup, vj.^%
and
v.i.

&W* 'K^r*.
9 **:**,

adj.

An

earthen-ware saucepan.
sei.
boil.

Growing.
zs*

size or bulk.

Increasing in Adolescent.

Syn:

Petchist.

Shuke, vo^r, To cook by

object.

>.

To

Shukupashnu,
^xnspffS.

$&-&.
"\Vi-ll.

boiling.

PI: of
)l>,

the

adj.

Quick growing.

Of quick growth. Healthy.

Shukup-enininge, IS f^ = dt W ^ t'Fr^. ^j.
growing.
w.

Shuke-guru, 5^

*r

$Mt.
J8SS.

n.

>^ ^1

>y,
Slow

cook.
n.

Shuke-iwai,

5^494, A marriage ceremony.

T,

Of

slow growth.

Syn

U?i.

Shukup-ikoro, */*9i4 3P,*t*Sf.

Increasing treasures.
ISffe

wechiu marapto. Shuke-nima, >^-^

3fl.ft.

Shukup-moire, **9-j*4l>,
= ^W^^^r^.
ad/.

cook's board or tray. Shukepa, $>*.&**, ft&x *.

Of

slow

v.t.

To

growth.

cook.

PI. of both person

and

object.

Shuke-tashiro,

kitchen knife.
5/

Shukupramta-kara, v^^"^5 A ^75, or Shikupramta-kara, > 4?5&*ft7, %v *. v.i. To

have nightmare. turashi.

Shukkake,
ad/.

Syn: Shukup-

Sour.

Acid.

SHU
Shukupte, -s ^'J 7" T, W^ * i'.f. To l)riiiL up. To nourish. Syn: Reshpa.
.

SHU
Shuma,
As:
stones."

/^T,

7f.

stone.

Vimim

pii/eknra,

"to throw

Shukup-tuikata, >
*1&.
i.clr.

Wy

Ad'ilrsceiice.

Shuma-ari-piyekara, V'-TT'Jtf 4^/1 5, ftS^'^. r.f. To stone.

Shukupturashi, *s-~WJ\ To have niirhtmare. Syn:

'.

Shuma- kiroru,
ma-o, ViTJl',
w.

i/7*D Jk
/i-.

or

Shu?T

Cr

((/.

Stony.
.

Shukupramta kara.
Shukus,
:s

Sun.-hine.

H ft* The weather.

7>,

Shuma-potoki, ->^T*h^,
M.
n.

A
l'ox.

stmie idol.

Shukus-chire,

i/^Xf-U,

1M =
JJ3^
Shu/cii.*

Shumari,

5/^TU,

a
v^r

A
1

tlatteivr.

^*.
jft.

r.t.

To dry

in the sun.
1

Shukus-pirika,
n.

z/^XZ

Shuma-sekkoro-chikap,
,

)]),

Good weather.
"

aP^T y*y-.. A small kind of

sandpiper.

had weather."

Shukus-toi-kunne,

>i-9Z> h H

>

Shumaune, 2/ ^ Dead animal-.

Stony.

T^

?,

?E

and

//.

X'ery hri-lit

-athei-'.
:_r ly li.jfht.

and clear KxVery clear.

Shuma-ush, v^T^i/, 7^T/.m]j.

Shum-etuyep,
/

As

s/-,,/

AX\'M ^,
oil

ifc'

bright
l:unn:

day."

jJ^v /.

?<.

An

pump.
./.

ni^ht."

Shumke, v^-A^r, To skim the lat

The
chive.
?i.?i.
seri'->
i.

IV ->-#|fcJtc*.
oti' B

Shukuturu,
->

Shumnu-kash, S/aA^/7v, ?H*'

Shukutut,

A kind of shrub
III.

->^*
Shikuturu,

A
!'

decoction
this
It

times
rasuin,
I..

made

Lindera is someshruh and

is

>^
Shikutut,

uivrii
I

to children.

sai

to

"f >p-eial efficacy in cases of

Shum, > A.

Stomach-ache.
,;:.

Shum-rera,

>

..

A U

5i

HE.

//.

The sunth. Shum, > A. ff, As: tihum-rcra. A south wind." Shum, > A, Jfr*# ^. ar//. Thin. I' ;. As: s "poor
.
.

\\ind.

Shumumge,
To \\ither. imm, "wit
1

>.AAy, HA.
.'Vs:

/./.

Slui

Shum-ush,

->

A^->.
<>il\
.

iA/'tai^,
'

IS

Shum, > A.
Scum.

,'

fi.

Oil.

/ <U!7.
oil

///'.

ctayep,

" an

Shunan-chup, > Shinan chup,

^>

.-:l8y.

f-

SHU
38.

430
fk

SHU
.

??. The space of time comprising the hitler part of Novemlter and the first part of De-

The

inside
trout.

fat

<>f

salmon and salmon

Shuomki,

v^A^r,
fll^-S.

or
n.

cember during which time the Ainu catch salmon by first attracting them with lights or tordies called shune.

3*or>,

Shuongi, A kink

of plaited basket.

Shuop, >.T.fJ, or Shuy op, ^. n. A box.

Shunapa, xi^jt, or Sunapa,

rf,
-*

X Jaqua-

> 3
..

Shupa,
cook.

va.it,

^Ji^
a
-y.

;i/.

r.^.

To
kind

y4
L.,

P 9. n.
var.

Rumex

lieu.?,

japonicus,

Max.

Shupki, v^-^^r,
of reed.
Trin.

?.

The
food

fruit of this plant is used as

Phraymites commit in'*,

by the Ainu.

Shunchikam, S^>*flA, ift&yflft Jfa.n. The flesh on the sides

of animals.

Shuppa,
bundle.

Vi^i<,

<.

??.

Shunchike,
ponicus,

5>j.

>^^r, *
8.

n.

Shuppa- kar a, 2^?J<#5, J^ * f. To make a bundle of anyv.t.

thing.

kind of perch.
T.

Lates labrax ja-

&

Shune,

As Syn
:

A torch. *T&. n. Shune ni, "a torch handle." Shimechike. Airo.

>^,
*->*,
Deceit.

Shuptomo, S'.^b'e,
side.

ftSR.

??..

the bottom of a place.

N^ar The in-

As:

Nupuri shuptomo, "the

< >

inside of a mountain."

Shune-chup, e/^^7, tt^ftSS. n. The same as shunan ckup.

Shunge, Frawd.
ttf.
n.

Shupun-chep,

* ? t?. Roach, Leuciscus hakuensis, Gthr.

/J
.

>^7,

lie.

Shupun-imok,
ig.
?i.

v^>4*^, ^^

Shungu-ni, zs^>9-, *y^y. n. A kind of spruce. Picea ajanensis.

cause

it

is

grub (so named bea good bait for */i it-

pun, or roach).

Fisch.

Shungu-orun-pon-chikap,

*z.>#
n.

W>fts*b~J, Ay -S.
kind of bird.

Shupunkuruki-na, v^- 7 > 9fr* 9 V 7 f 7i. A kink of vetch. ^-, F?cm Cracca, L. var. japonica,
.

Miq.

Shuunin-soi,
4
.

i/^V

>J\
%

^ ^>
Picras-

Shupuya, ^jT-lr,
^jLj^pri,
iM.
?i.

or

Shupuyapa,
t'.t.

tiebastodes trivittatus, (Hilgd).

,

Smoke.

Shu-ni, >j.

3f. .

71.

ma

ailanthoides, Planch.

Shupuya-at, To smoke.

Shunumaush,
deer.

^XWSs,
n.

%&*-%

A*W|y^57fai.

An

old

Shupuya-ekot, >^-5B^. v.i.

smoke.

To

die

through

word of contempt some-

times applied to old people.

Shupuya-ekote,
Ix^.
v.t.

V^-VXDT,

<S^

Shu-okkara, **

To smoke

to death.

SHU
r
-f.

431

SO

Shupuya-nup, > J.'7'V *'7, / + f V n / $. n The puti'lnill.

//"
>/>*.

Shutukap, ->-^/)% The hark of L rape

r

**^^.
vines.

Shusam, -XxtfA,
sniL-lt.

*-*. n.

Surf

Shutu-keire, v-^^r^f = T'il-fe -v)S. /*. Sandles made of

the hark of irrape vines.

U,**^ &

-V'

<opm

olidus,

Shiisamna,
</</<.
S'/1(
/

>
one

tf

A*,
Away. A-: " jump to
t.

Shutukeire-kina,
ta

On
-

^SJ>T\ U * ^,
n.

side.

# -

j7

*
*ni.

Scopendrium
JE^
''

;</,

cuff/arc,

one

Shusan,
A,
<

/^>, Shusam, ~s**t Common. ^i&>>^*.

i

Shutu-tuye,

v^'V^*,

To

die.

'(/

As Shusambe Shusan " common riei ik-n'u, Shusan-no, >+*t>J *&& = .</'.
'heap.
:
,

Shutu-tuye-wa-isam, v^yy***) ^*fA, *fov * AS. adj. Dead. Shuwash, ->^9 v, * ^ * * * * ^ fn.
^i>'u-(ic<i

Witlnr.it rare.
ly-

Carelessly.
>j.

Cheap^4 ~J
.<

torbifoKa, L.
%

Shuwat, ->^9
v.-i.

y,

fJ*

(^C^->T
\vooden
j>ot-

Shushupopun-kina,

>

fll= ffla.).

?i.

^^,
found
inir

^/'ife.

//.

r Lr r<>\vinu

kind of under trees only

hook.

and used
mats.

l.y

the

Ainu
/'

for

mak-

Shut,

v-x?,

*%*'.
into

Anytliin.ir

rolU-l

up
%
;

bundle.

Syn

Shuwonte, >-.>* >T, -v*y. >'//*/A/.r tli>\ver. The carrion herbacea, L. var. OMIm: Shuye, v^-^ ^, * K r.f. To cook l>y Ix.ilinir. Syn: Shuke.
.

Shuppa.
Shut, > y, aE. A. mountain or hill.

The foot ..f a The edge of

"
a/tut,

Shuye,
r.^.

>.*4*, tiM -** *%J6?

-.

To wave
its

aliout.

To

\\air

any thin'.-.
floor

Afli

-Amsho

the

as a dog

tail.

of a house."

A"//y////-/

"

the foot of a mountain."

Shuyepa, To cook. v.e.

Shuye-shuye, ->>M > f |o U;1V( ^ ^* M^^R^. ''' To shake up. To wag (as a dog
its tail).

Shut,

>
/<

-y.

.Shutu,
',

->

y,

llUtt.

As:

-'

Grandmother. Ancestor. " the Ainu

Koot>.

aiK.-tor.

Syu

Shinrit

Shinrich.

ye,

As Seta " the dogs wags

:

its tail."
/

Shutu, >;/,
(it ft), n.

01 Shiti,

->% ft*
.

Shuyop,
"7,
ffi.

v^3%
*.

OK

Shuop,
t

<

\\ar-clul>.

Shutu,
locators.

5til.

Roots.

Shuwanu,
^.
.

->.9>C, *

w^tl^^
.-nipe
i

The

noi.M-

Shutu-atuye,

>
To
cease from child-

\\lien

comiii- di\\n

thi'JiLr li

tin-

So, V,

Jfc.

u.

\\at.-rfull.

so
So, y,
Jft.

432
n.

SON
51-

As

floor of a house. " boards laid upon the floor of a house." So kara, So "to put a house in order." knrn ffusu ye yan. "tell her to
:

The

So

ita,

Soi-ta-an, V4*7>, To be outside.

-W>.

/-./.

Soiwasama, V 4 9-M "7, or wasamma-aoshiraye, !M

p/i.

Soi-

house in order." So "the southern end of the floor above the fireplace." So-pa, "the northern end of the floor above a fireplace." Also Bare rocks. So, V, H^. n.
put
the
fjesh,

and

v./.

To go

out.

To

set

forth on a journey.

Sokaparakasa,

V*^5**,
w
.

iPBT

(**r,u^).
Sokarabe, V*5*c,
mat.

broad-

brimmed hat made of

i

grass.

" rocky land. So-ya, of rocks." place ? ^. n. As : So Loss. So, y, no ki, " to lose in business."
sho.

ttft.n.

A
w.

As
:

"A

carpet.
%

Sokaramat, V*5T y, tt&;^. The chief wife (the name

somof).

as

Sogesh,
Soi,

y#*,&sWn.
y 4
.

n.

The

southern corner of a hut.

Sokkara,

il)

5,

'

V (S ; in *

).

v.t.

iM,
!M,

??.

Sebastodes varia-

To lay
Soko-ni,

as snow.

bilis,

(Linn).
fl-SB. w.

van, = ^

> *.

?i.

The

Soi,

The

outside.

elder tree.

Sambucus racemosa, L.

Soiba, yiM*,
v..

*H*fl**
out.
ft.

Jfevfl*.
out.

Syn: Oshpara-ni.
So-kontukai,
@fi.
n.

To pick

To take

V a WJM ^Htt /
,

Soige,

V4y,

adv.

Without.
Out-

The

third

chief of a

Outside.

village.

See Kontitkai.
n.

Soigeta,
side.

y4>r*,

#SB. adv.
y 4 ;

#fi, ^fi^^. Somat, The chief, or principal wife.

Son,

VT%

Soimashke,
?i.

V 4 "7 >*,

-a.

large kind of sea-bream. The V **,&>> #3K. n. Soina, outside of a place or thing.

V>,

]*;. adj.

True.

Son-ambe,
Truth.

V>7A^
=,

RK.

n.

Soine,

!M^,

^f^tf^.

v.i.

To go
Without.

Sone, V^, In truth.

Soni,

W=

ady.

Truly.
?,

It is truly so.

outside.

Soi-oro, V 4 Outside.
So-ita,

*P

vz, #>>&*=;B*rt,frr-.
roller

#.

ady.

A
Son-i,

used

for

laimcliing

boats.

The */5-^*k. n. boards used as a floor to boats.

VH*.

y >4

*K

M.

Truth.
adv.

Soi-ta,

V4,
^
If y
.

#8K. adv.

Outside.

Son-no,
tually.

y>7,M-.

Truly.

Abroad.

Very much.
??.

Accurately.

Ac-

Soita-koro-same,
3-

V4 ), The hammer-head-

aP

-v

Son no an, y > /

True.

>,

R^

ad/.

ed shark. Sphyrna zygoma (Linn').

SON
Sonnonewa, V
Truly.
Actually.
-.

43:5

SOY
V->,

Sosh,
r.f.

T
as water or sleet.
r.^.

To descend

Son-no-poka.
In truth.

V>y
'hit. H.

-.

Soshi,
off.

7 v, *f*> Ay.
(ring).

To

peel

To

skin.
/.

Sontak,
boy.

V >*$,

little

Soshi-oma,
* ^^ ^.

V^^T, #****,
Peeled
otf.
f.^.

orf/.

So-nuyep,

7*4^7,

H(fcft').

M.

A
H.

indoor broom.

Soshipi, V->k,

W*^^.
A
y
.

To
To

So-ottena,

V**T*,
head
I

*-tt>>ltfi.
village.

The
A'-

chid* of

Soshke,
peel.

/4r, JH ^

v .i.

Sopa,
#f).

V*.
7i.

*/*(*^^
.

Soshma, V >T,

*"4

//.

AYaeo

a hut.
a hut.

The northern corner of The most sacred part of

Soshma, V->T, To speak in a

Soshne,

2$**'a*.
Lr rufl'
\

V>^, V>*.

Hf^.^J/.

In

hi

Sopa-un-kamui, >'{9>X>Xt4 5fc The iM*ls <,f the ^*PS^ft.

northern corner of a hut.

In conipan'

Soshnu,

Hr,

'!'.

n.

layer.

A
')

Hake.

Sopesh-ni,

V^Z,
pith-tin-

&(* * *
to

).

n.

The
a

Inn-

which

Soshnu-soshnu,
j'r
,

V
la\ era,
JT
I
i

the

;
.

^/.

Iii

lower ends of
hut arc tid.
tt.
;/.

>ide rafters of

Sori, yij,

Syn: Anan-ni. A >hi-li. Syn:

Soshpa,
r.
v.<.

>**, JK^

Nuso.

peel.

To skin. To uncover.

A , HJT % To hark. To

Sorokoni-samambe, //. *<, r -f J -h u"i

.

Voaz-tfTA
I'/ruro).'

So-un-turnba, VOXyjt'*,
1>M. n.

ftg;
land.

An
VJ

inner porch d
Jft.

tp.

Soya,

W,

n.

Rocky

Soroma,
A
///''

VDT,
of
t'cru.

-T

V f

y.

A
?*.

pla>

kiinl

OiK.n'ta
/.

Soyai,

V-VH, H^.
A honn-t.
-

w.

A
A
a
:

A. bee.

Soroma-utare, V v
Sosh.
\

VPT^^U,
A
kill.l
r,f

^ ^ ^

lie

stuiiLT

hy

wasp's nest."
;

As:

/it-o/,
-p.

v>.

hornet.

Toi-so

k
lark.

The page or

Soyai-wakka, V-f^9

fl,

SC-

irth

or rock.

Syn V4x, Soye,

Ilon.-y.
i

Soyai ninge.
.

To

bore.
n.

Sosh, V->,

-K^H.

Li,M).

n.

Soyep,

V4r.7 H.
f

-imlet.

SOY
Soyekatta, V4~J>9*, iltfl*.

434
v.t.

sus
n/.

Soyumba,
To go out of doors. Syn Soyemba.
:

/-..

To drive
katta

wa

out and

Seta soye" drive the dog apa shi, shut the door." Syn
out.
: :

As

P/. of aoine.

Sum,

X
To br
barley
t(

Soyukuta.

To be drowned.
away.

wuslied

Soyemba, V4*A*<, ft&xf.v.t. To go out. Syn Soyumba. PI: of Seine and soyun. : * s Soy okari-tashum, V 3 1) "J
:

As

Mtui.yi

obitta

sum
all

wa
sum

ok&re,

" the

has

been

washed away."

Nei
dog

seta

wa

rai,

the

was

A, T#fj]^
Dysentery.

n%\.

n.

Diarrhoea.

drowned."

Soyomba, V3AM*, fl-& * */ (#; !g ^ ^S !&). v.i. To go out. Plural

of the following word.

Sunapa, X^-^,
^-/<,
^-^'/f

Shunapa, v a. Rumexaqaaticus, L. var. japonicus, Max. The fruit of this plant is used as an
or

J79.i.

Soyone,
go
out.

V3*,

fl-ft**.
as

v.i.

Same

Soine.

To For

article of food

Sura,

X5, SUSS^*.
To

by some Ainu. To let v.J.

% 7 > Aconite
9 J

the plural see soyemba vious word.

and pre-

alone.

cast away.

Surugu,
n.

X)W, %+

n.

Soyoshma, V32/V,
* 'K
denly
out.
Sfctti*

Poison.

poison.

'K

v.i.

rush sud-

Aconitum Fischer i, Reich.

out

of doors.

To gush
:

To drop out

as the bottom

Suruguiberewaraige, 7*}\>*j\'<\> * ^- v.t. To poison. 9 5 4 f->

^^

from a bucket or basket. As Niwatiuh asama soyoshma, " the bottom of the bucket lias fallen
out.

Surugu- kusuri, XJP?XU, ->"^ 9^". n. The sweet flag. .4 corns

Calamus, L.

Syn

Osoyoshma.
t

Soyotereke, V3rUfr, Xo rush ^=& * ,i/. Vm j

out of doors.

^# =

suddenly

Surugu-musa, XJI>#Atf, ^/'^(^ ^4 ^ ^I^C i- 7 v -y). n. Arrow poison

done up in a bundle
tion.

To run suddenly

for preserva-

out of a house.

Soyui, V.3.4,
out
of.

ft

A P.

n.

going

An exit (of a person). " a shui-shiri, Soyui-shiri out and coining in." going or Soyekatta, Soyukuta,
As
:

Surugu-ra, XJP^'5, ?'->-. n. The monk's hood or aconite plant. Sus, XX, ffix f. v.i. To bathe.

Sus-mau,

VJ.$,

XXT#, or Susu-mau, XXT^, T * jr s ^ Jf. n. The fruit

XvX^7>,
&?tM,. n.
weather.

V4*/)?*,
drive out.

t fl*. v .t.

To
-

of the Elaeagnus umbellata, Thunb.

Sussuru-an,

Soyum-apa,
apa,

ViA7^,

or

Soyun
?i.

Bad

Va>7^, ^^.

An

outer or porch door.

Susu-ni, XXZ, ftp. ?i. any kind. Salix.

AVillow

of

sus
Susu-at, XX7*;/, *)>a*:M-. Called also Caprea, L.
'/-///.

TAK
r Susu-mau-ni, Sus-mau-ni, XX7"} ~,
//.

XXV }:;,
1

or
=
.

T*

jr

"I'jinn umlxllata

TJnuib.

Susu-mau-chikum,

T
Ta,
,

^
:

-&^s
y-<

^r\
is

tt*><
At.
i

*r
In.

Taanda, ^7>^T, As& =

Saint- af'Hi'l'i.

'"/r.

&&-&V. joos*.
an,

To.

Afl

"it un,

Ta
un,

a,

to

nn

or ta ani

"

lu-iv
,

and there."
'./.
f<i,

Ta,

'ft*.

To

strike.

Afi

Taanda-orota, ^>^3TP5t, A^^. Hither. As: Taumhi }>nkorfr. Taa/!<i tumuli. no, "thus far," " here and there."

Chihnni
Ta, ^,
_-

" to strike a tree."

Taanda-un,
f/'/f.

*7>#$>,
As:
"

jfcA-.
un,

Syn: Tauge.

Here.
un,

'J\i<m<l<i
tl.-

Hft*, 55^,^
up.

A.

r.f.

To draw as
/a, ta,

water.

To As:

t'xiii'l'i

here and
adv.

Awo
\Ynkka

" to

dig

Taani,
potatoes.
=..

^7H, &&-.
I

II.

"to draw
////'/;/.

\\i\\-

Taani-toani,
adr.

^7-h7H, ll^A^
Ici-c

and

Ta-a, 5l7, M.

As:
"
it

What. Nekon a akara kind ta af

an.l;>/-o.

there.

Taani-un,
Here.
Tai,

57
Ifc.
.

0>, AA-.
A
torest.

what
"
!

ou-rht

to

lit-

done

with

4,

Taaba,
II'!'.

*7M, &
There,

^ift^.

Taiki,

*4*,

*>^

=. /.

flea.

Syn: Pishkan

moshiri.

Taiorush-mun, 5i4^;v>A>, # //. M' nt/ni arventitf J..

.

^7

Taada-orota,
iii.

*7#*D*, &fc~,
Solar.
thus
far."

jiijifiw-'

If
:

''mes.
.

/f/r.

IlitluT. "
10,

As:
'

Taipe,
aoup. soup.

JH'V
Tin-

i8 >-^.
tliick

il.i.-k

M-diiiM-n:

-. adv.

Ilt-n-

and

Taishikutkes,
ti

*4

->^

y^X, *,^
As:
(ai
I-.

Taada-un,
H-

*7#9>,

A=.
h

TinI

throat.

nithiktUkes
liis

nmnj;n<i
"
tlin.ai
.

cleared

Taada-un-toada,

*-.

*7t+) >
and
odt,

7 ^,
tl

rntrring a

houw

Syn: Rekut.
II:
!

r/--

Taan,

*7>.

A.

Thi-.

Tak, ai^, Tt

K^.

adj,

TAK
Tak,

436
Taknere,
shorten.

TAK
f
To
abridge.
.

fetch

To JK*f*?jfe*. v.t. bring a tiling which has previously been tied up into a bundle or otherwise prepared.

*$,
or

i./.

To Syn
:

Ponde.
Taknere-i, Abridgement.

Taka,
Takara,
dream.

#,

ffi.

n.
;

Hawks.
j

Syn

Ponde-i.
-y*.

#7,
To

81 v.

n.
:

Taknere-re,
v.f.

^^^PUU, ^^-t

sleep.

Syn

Wen-

To cause another

to shorten.

darap.

Takasara, ZftVy, or Takaisara, */M*5, ?5S'M. w. A wine

cup saucer.

cup stand.
*4.

Taktak, ^^5i^, [.'-!^> [.'.I^-^. W/. and n. Hard. A hard lump. A clot. As: Ye-taktak, "a hard lump of matter or puss.

Takataka,
?i.

* # * fl, &#*

A
:

grasshopper.

locust.

Syn

Pata.

Patapata.

Takayara, 51*^5, To send and r.?.

#* #***'.
fetch.

Syn:

* (JW). Taktakbe, ?z. Large stones found in rivers. Syn Repushbe. Taktak-kara, ^^5i^^5, or Taktaku-kara, & 4 & 4 ft 5, M ^
:

^S*^,

Tak
?z.

yara.

;ix.

v.t.

To harden.
,

Takbe-kina, *$'<**,
Carex vulgaris, Fr.

Tt**".
adv.

Taku,

#1*

^c.

A
ift

mass.

ball.

Take,
ago.

**, ^K K^s ttHJKW.

Just

Taku-akara,
aej/.

$7#5,

;f.

Now.
etoko.

now.

few days

Syn: Nahun.

Pon no

Agglomerated. kara.
bulb.

Syn:Ataku
itc^. n.

Taku-chine, ^^^^-,

A
v.t.

Takkara,

*9,f
Tak-ne-kara,
Tak-no-kara,

rg A

,i/.

v.f.

To

harden.

#5, Taku-kara, To agglomerate.

Taku-ne,

&*
v

f.

^^

?,

i&

* ^.

arf/.

Agglomerated.

Takne,
Curt.

5t^^F, ffi*.

ac?j.

Short.

Takupi, ^^If. term of humiliation.

okkai

m;m.

n.

A
Tan

As:

Takne-hike,
^

^^^b^r,

af

4|>

takupi

polca

erampokiwen

/. n.

short

thing.

A
ac?y.

viper.

Syn: Nitne
-J- -/
,

hike.
^i ^
.

iva en kore, "please have mercy upon this worthless fellow."

Takne-no,
Shortly.

Takupi, *$tf, m.
der.

n.

The

shoul-

In a brief manner.

Takne-no-kara,

Takupi,
only.

if. v.t.

To

shorten.

$tf, K-^. adj. Just one. Only.

One Syn:

Takne-no-ye, $-?7 4 ^.#. To abbreviate.

Patek.

Takusa, &9*fr, &.

n.

bunch of

TAX

437
ya?
ne
"
i>

TAM
ii

anything. Sometimes a bunch of herbs or an inao used to f

not so."

Tainbe

"
inc,

it

being so."
.

over
uincli

the

disease,
1

sick to drive away As: Xuttat takusa, "a of bamboo grass."

The va-ina. Tambe, A*s P^-l"l Syn: Achike. Chinunuke-ike. Nuina korobe.

Tak-yara, *$-f5, r.f. To send and

8* #
letch.

y*. Syn

Tambe-gusu,
odr.
son.

^A^c^X,
For

jfttt=.
this
oL

Tliereibre.

rea-

Takayara.

As:

Tambe gusu
these thi

As: sword. A, 77. //. Tarn, " Tarn etaye, " to draw a sword. " to flourish a
ii

"on account of
1

Tambe-imakake, * ^^4 "71)*, a V (^(/t b From now.

.
.

koterekere,

>rd."

Turn

///;/,

" to cut with

forth.

a sword." Tarn kuri yaiuutumnu, " Tain to be cut with a sword." "To knru, "to draw a sword." tla.-h a sword." Tarn kutpokicJnu, "to wear a sword, Tawi sep
ukohopuni, "to fight with BWOlda." Tarn sopkere, " to strike at with a
ord."
tlie

Tambe-imakake-ta,
*, ^B*^t*.
of turtle.
</r.

^A^HT/?^Py and by. Cam.

.

Tambu, 5^A^, fe/^.

Tambushi, To mend,

A7>,
>.

iifitt* *.

<.f.

as a hole in clothes.

7W

hit,

"a
>,

strike of

Tam-chash, AfTo waixl oft* (as

Tam-here,
Hash of a sword.

in iencing).

sword."

A^U,

TJ/^:.

//.

Tlie

Tarn,
This.

A, or Tan,

&

The

-lin.

iwo.

a sword.

Tama, 5^7, &* ft. n. Beal-. .\*:T<(ma

thread
heads."

A
saye,

ball.

Tam-kik-humbe,
//.

*A*$7AA;,

ffi.

"to

shield.

Tampaketa, ^A/\>r^
This
>ide.
arfy.

Tamane, 5iT^, ^c,^c=-^ v v. and ?*. A ball. To have become

a
ball.

Tampaneba, ^AM-J-M, ^ip.

This year.

Tampara-cheppo, 5A/\5
n.
/'//,

.1;,

Tambako, *AM'D, ffl*. As: Tom/boko .'co.

lit

To-

^y
ashte

j.erelj.

"to

Tamparaparak,

^AM5A5^,
Syn
:

ft

pi].'

bi/:o

"to "to //,

Hawe
This

Tampata,
i.-.

wa chish. *An>, AW.

As:
/'''
iii,i

/r.

Tambako-op,
//.

thi.-

.-ide

.'!'

tobacco pouch or box.

.

Tampota, ^AUtai, tl^^tt

Vtt.
arft.

Tambe, ^AA:, Aj.

Thi> thin-.
*/<o

By and

by.

In

As :-

no

two.

TAM
Tampush,
sword sheath.
Iff?*

438

TAN
:

A
when

Tamsep,
*
;f B$). r.i.

Now. As ?, ^. adv. Tane, " until Tane pukno, now." Tane wano, " from now," " henceforth."

To sound,
is

as

one

thing
v

knocked

against

another.

Tane-ankesh, **7>4ri/, arfy. The break of day.

Tane,

^W.
seed.

Tamtui, */t ;M,or Tamtuye, *A The intestines. JMi, H. n. Syn Kankan-okotbe.

:

&
is

3F,

?! df.
op,

?i.

As:
This but

Tane

"a

seed basket."

really

a Japanese word
the
is

Tamil,

A, a ^ y

n.

Sand

fleas.

now always used by

;

Ainu

the native word

Tamunde,
jui^j. v..

A >f-',

Piye.

3& * '" (* / ft s To wave from one

Tanebo,

**#, ^K K^.
Now

Now.

Just now.

for the first time.

side to the other as a

branch of

tree.

Tane-ru, Z+fr, m (tt*# n. row (as vegetables in a

^^).

Tamun-tamun, A>A>, fl"^ 7*&*fa*.v.t. To fence. To

ward
Tan,
off.
Jit.

garden).

Long. ^y. Tanne, *>*, &*. As: Tawie chinika, "a long
step."

* >,

pro.

This.

As

Tan
gurii,

anchikara,

"this

night."

Tanne-cheppo,
?i.

> ^ ^^5ti,
Syn
:

SI.

Tern c/iwp, "this

month."

Tan

An
*}

eel.

" this Tan to, person." "this Tan ukuran, "today."

Tanne-eremu,
#

Ukurube, >^-IU/%, *-^4

n.

(HL^sfts}.

An

ermine.

evening."
3 Tanak, **$, fctt* <^ a ?. tu. and ac?/. To be faint. To faint
.

Putorius erminea, Linn.

Tanne-hesei, ^x^vfe-f, *&&. n

sigh.

" a faint Ta?ia& koro keutum guru, hearted person."

away.

Weak.

Faint.

As

Tanne-hesei-ki, *>3P<vfe4*, "91 To siii-h. >&* iu. -y.t. Syn:

Yaitasarapare.

Tanak-tanak,

/i-^).

v.i.

and

ac/;.

Frequentive
previous

and

intensitive

of the

Tanne-hush-arapare, jitls, or Tanne-hushta, 7 /, ntl,^^. -y.i. To blow as when tired or hot. Syn Hesei
:

word.
">TT, ^. arfv. Tande, Tando-oro, & > K^P,

turiri.

Now.

Tannepuikoro,
.

*>*74 ao, S^
as

^a

acfo.

Hencefortli.

^^^'J. ?i. heirlooms.

Long swords kept

x-? ^
1

Tande-pota-an,
K

* >T#* 7
Nearly.

ifi^.adj.

>, fh Close at

Tanne-ushi,
Length.

5/,

& *.

w.

hand. " the

As

Tande pota an guru,

Tannu,

person near by."

5i >%>, ffilfc. n. dolphin. (Including several species).

TAN
Tantaraki,
ratki,

439

TAP
.

>5*,
r

or

Tanta./.

Tapera- pone,
re-pone,
shoulder blade.

<>r
.

*>*?";*, &&**>.
canter.

H.

TapeThe
n.

To To
fox.

To go jogingly

trot aloiu: L ently

along. MS M do-: or

Syn: Chairak.

Sambash.
Today.
followed by " " today,

Tapip, ^ tf% Oynehia.

tt^Htt.
.

Tanto,
Tliis
otfa.

*>K
word
is

*H.
often

adv.

Tapka,
of a mountain.

H.

The top

As

Tanto

otto,

Tapkanni-kara,
r.i.

>

toy,

or durin.i: this day."

Ta-okkaiyo,

**9*4a,

A^
hill

To spread
like

fR^^.
Tap,
Tap,
:/,

we/.

Expression of sur-

position
trees.

the

out in an upward branches of

prise or prai>e.

RWfii. n.

with a round top.

A single A com-.

Tapkara,
dance.

7/;5, Mi*,

v.i.

To
5

Syn
n.

Rimsei.

9* K'T*. pro. This. Thus. S). Now. Just now. This moment. As: Tap moire, an noshike, "so late." 7a/j "thus late at niirht.'' Tap
7,
J&

ft

Tapkara-kina, ^7'* 5*^-, *

-v.

Patrinia

sceliosoefolia,

Lin I:.

"

he has just gone out."

Tap-ambe,
This
tiling.

&

-s7 J**<, &$8.

ft* * Aft. This kind.

*~J1)5*~)1) Tapkara- tapkara, 5, ^ fr. l'./. To dance. Tapkiri, ^^*'J, /S'JH*'* The skinned fore legs DilfiP.

^/

"

of animals.

Tapkop,
adv.

Tapan,
Tim-.
,

i\ >,
It

single

is

so.

Tap

*73-X -HE^Ui. n. A peak of a mountain. mountain of one peak, standing

by
itself.

sometimes
'///

/'///

na,

is

into lengthened often used as an

Tapne,

7^,
T<i{,nr

ailirmatm- ending to verbs. As: '/''///'/// orushpe, "this news." An

re

4s
an an

Uf*. atlr. Thus. So. an c/iiki, " it' that is

>,,

so."

Tapne
koro,
/'///',

"it

is

so."

7</

iajxm

tin,

it

is

so."

"it
"
it

r lu -inu

so."

Tapan-ta,
\t

*M,
ihis
r

7ay/^'-

&

,/,-.

rinLr so."

j.hn-r.

Tap-okai,
oc(/.

*7*JM,
//.

5/r^ift/H.
Such.

Tapakno, juiQJ,
Sutliei.
i

Thus.

Thi> kind.

-tift*-*.
h.

i'_

As:

Tap-

e -ati>tied \\ilh."

Tapshut-umbe, *7>^y>A^, W _t/>$%. Anythin- upon tluhoaldi

Syn
The

Tepakno.

Tap-chikiri,
Inn-

*7**'J.
of MllillluU
or

Tapsutu,

ai

7 X
'

'V,

M.

?i.

Th

shoulders.

t'rrt

Taptapu,
ball.

ai

7 *
up

% ***.
into
a

ra,

5i^5,

Tapere,

L-ather

lump Of

TAR
Tara,

440
HTtaftt

TAS
*

*5

$Ttt.

n.

An

Tara-ush,
tr
fr.

appendage. Affixed to, Holding on to. Dangling from.

tached
ikayop,

adj. to

it.

Having ^ As:

sling atTarn-itx/i

Tara,

*5,

sling used for carrying bundles. As: Tara ari chikuni shuppa " to make wood into a kara,

17B^*.

n.

" a quiver with a sling

it."

attached to

Tarara,
out.

55, W-S>^.V.L To As Rikla iarara,

:

hold
" to

Tara-at,

bundle with a sling." * 7

hold out above one."

n.

string of a tara.

^57*7,

^.

The

Tarara,
up.

55, &y*'.v.t. To hold Rik Rikta puni. Syn

:

Tara-ibe, Z54*. * 7 ;*$,$fUffi * rt-oR^. The head piece of a

sling.

peka

turiri.

Taratarak, Thick as

55,
.

H^^.
As
:

adj.

with

stones.

Stony.
>S7/ 1

Tarai,

*54, &,*>>*.

n.

A
.

Lum py

Uneven

r:

trough.

"a taratarak, stony place."

'J^,
?i.

Syn

dog trough.

Toksetokse.
Taribe,

Taraiush,
?i.

& 5 A *J v, or Tarai* 5 4 * ->fr, US ^ & * ftfr ushike,

The small of the back.

^fK7SyjH^W^
The headpiece of a

^HB5h
sling.

By

some, the crux.

53r>, &**. v .i. To Tarakin, be jolted. To be bumped up and down as when riding horseback
upon a packsaddle.
Tarakin-tarakin, * 5* >*?*>, To be severely 81 ytrfevn,. v.i. shaken or bumped.

Taritari, in^). -y.i.

*U*U,

v/^

($-*/
iin<l

down
ji'.

as

To be tossed up when riding.

Tarush, $UI>v,
ac(y*.

^fK7Sf-W^*
slinu:

to

it.

Having a sling attached As: Tarush ikaijop, "a

attached
I.K

a quiver having a
to it."

Taranton,
talent
piler).

CW *)(**>>**).
(introduced

5 >h

>,

- vV
n.

>

Tasa,

**,
cross.

*I^7S

odi-.

A
com-

Also v.<. To cross. Returned as, Tasa kambi, a return

letter.

by
ft

the

Tara-pe,
matress.

& 5

**,
:

U.

n.

Tasa,

*)",
:

'^.

v.'i.

To

ascend.

Syn Atarape.
5^51^,,

Chita-

rape.

Tarape-nuni,

^ML n.
:

A fine. Tasap, *tf% 83&. n. As: Makiritasap, "a knife given

as a fine."

Syn

Hemesu.

Chip tasap,
fine."

" a bout

As One's entire belongings. Tarape mini eotuyetuye oara isam,

11

given as a

Syn: Ashimbe.

his entire

furniture and orna-

***' (W^* Tasaske, **Afr, Broken up (like ^) Jffl.^. v.t.

the ice in a river)
!

ments
away."

were

completely

taken

Rough crack c

Turned up on

e:lge.

TAS
Tasaske,
Tashi,
Tashi,

141

TE
r.^.

*tfXfr,

-fifiS**.

adj.

Tata, ai^, tt-f,

To
This.

hack.

Bitter tempered.

Ti diop.
r.j'.

*v, #*.
/,

To

be.

[ft

'hTJ.
*?.tii.

/*.

knife.

Tata, Tata-otta,

A^.

ar//.

Tashi,

i/,

/.

reason.
this

As:Tambe
reason."

tashi,

"for

Tht-n. W. 'M/r. Before that, rpon

Afterwards.
this.

Tata-tata,
A;*
n

****, ^ = tt^
To
^
.

IT^.
strike.

Tashiro, *i/D,

/hjj.

H.

r.f.

To hack much.
ch>j>.

huye

knife.

To

chopper.

Tashiro-kupushbe, ^vO^7i^>J,
'hTJ'ffi.
>'.

Tat-ikayop,

W*

1)

3 7\
f).

-IKIf
kind
liireli

A
vP
7,
>c
%

knife

sheath.

^Ab^^^fll^*

Syn: Saya.
Tashiro- nit,
nip,
/*.

of quiver ornamented with btfk and metal.

7, or Tashiro*-

* 2/P A larL'e
T.I

/h

7J

^ #i.

Tat-ni,

^yz,
excited.

tff.

n.

r.in-h.

kiiifehtindk'.

Tattarake,

Tashmak-hesei,* vV^^s-fe^
c./.

To le
,"SJr.

5i-^5^, Syn
%

Jttft^'K
:

'

'

Patpatke.
<
i

--asj).

Tat-ni-karush,

^ y^^->, W*
sp.

Tashmak-tashmak-no-hesei,

&v
To

^.

?j.

Pohjporus

rowing on

T^^vT^y^-fe^i,
p

Ift jr.

v.i.

lurch.

fur In-rath.
gfti^. r.i.

Tattatse,

*->*?*,
tu?

i*

^.

.f.

To

Tashnu. ^>-3t,

To speak.

hoil

up

water.

Syn:
>f

Itak.

Tauge,

Tashui, *l>*4,
wind.

^E.

?J.

A storm
Sickness.

To

^^y, tt*'. r.f. To chop. heat with an edited tool.

Tashum, ^^A, $fct. Tashumki, ^S/vA^-,

'!'
!

^^.
%

v.t.

nek,

To

IK-

ill.

Tauge-tauge, **)f**)V< 19**,. To chp much. r.f. Tauke-sanu, *^^^5l, ffrft To jnaki- sound ftl* tlT^ ^). J'./.
as in strikinir anytliin-.

Taskoro,

*XDP,
.

*l.
As:
JS-

//.

o,

Atui.>|,|irre. whit.

Tat-ushbe, 5
Te,
.

>-><,

*rte.

n.

Taskoro-mau,

^XHQV },
1

Syn TaSU, aX,

Air.

Kinape.
4 A.
//.

'

,fi.

The
^%

^% ft 9

Syn: Hesei.

Tasu-eshkari, ^7.X>/7J, TM MlfUw

AT
;>a/V.

^-/

^.%
'

^ *1
is

-V.

p:i:n<i-

used

\\ith

The some

Tasu-tuye, 5X'V>t

Tlm>
Tat, d
%

*/;i.

"

take

7//;/

"

to eaiiM-

to

t:i

TE
Te
is

44l>

TEK
some
words
it

also

used
verbs

with
to

some

in-

gives

them

an

traiiHUve
transitive.

make them

adjectival force.

Thus:

Hapun
Man
: .

As:

down "
Te, T,

saple,

Sap, "to go " to send down."

or apuntek, " gentle."

rious."
tek,

noorapunno, "gently;" Hapuntck

"to work," monraigdek. "hila-

&&=-.
oro,

adv.

Here.

As:

here," "from here," " to here." Te oro pakno, " thus

Te

"

far."

Te

orota,

"to

this place."

Te

oro

ica,

"from

here."

Te

Te peka, pakno, "thus far." "this side," "here." Te un, " to this "at "here," place," this lace." Te wa no, "hence,"
"

As, just. As It is "just a moment," " " used as a conjunction as " for " " because " and expres" reason." ses
; ; ;

Tek,
n.

and

adv.

The hands.

Teke,

The arms.
of a tree.

A
:

branch
Near.
tek,

henceforth."

Tekenel
adv.

The claw of
lobster.

Teda,

T#,

a crab or

jfc&=.

Here.

As:

Teda an, "it is here." Teda an a matkachi, "the girl

lives here."
.

Close at hand. " the

district

As

Kolan

round a village."

who

Teeda, f-X#, Tfrft* JltW = adv. Ancient times. Previously. Before.

Tek ani. "to take in the hands." Tek ani wa arapa, " to lead by the hand." Tek kake koro "to
place the hand above the eyes." Tek kake koro wa ingara, " to look at by shading the eyes with the hands." Tek kotoro, " the outside of the hand."

Tehuru, r7JI>,
kidney of
Teike,
y in ?
fish.

& ; W.
fall

w.

The

rlfr,
).

*=3!> *
To

v.i.

fifc/Jl* in as the

or

tek

ndraiba,

" to

Tek numba rub the

roof of a house.

Teine,

T4+, &v,v.

adj.

Wet.

Damp.
Teine-pokna-moshiri. T4*;|i$*-

^EvU,
Gehenna.

it&JIt

n.

Hell,

i.e.

Teinep, T4:F7', or Tennep, y-T', &&. w. very young

?>

hands together as in salutation." Tek omare, " to take in the arms." Tek tui poki, " the palms of the hands." Tek umbe, "gloves." Tek un kani, " a finger ring." Tek utomo ekik, " to clap the hands." Tek uwekik, " to clap the hands." Tek uu po echam" to walk rase, along by means
of the hands." Teke koshne guru, " a Tek light fingered person." Tek aambe, " the eushbe, gloves. pulse of the hand." v >* J Tek-chashnu-no,

child.

Tek,

^ 7
the

7 x

-?

f$

:J-

/v.

^)ar#.

When
j

#Cp:>-?.
iment.
\

adv.

Without

particle

fe&

is

used

with

TEK
.

443
Tekkese, r-^-fe, The end. otf.

TEK
H=
.

Tek-chashnu-no, H* 9 adv. Without impediment. ^ Teke, f-fr, or Tekehe,

orfr.

Far
*

T^,
.

Tekkesean,

T^-fe7>,

ffi

>>

^^

?-l*J=?^. Same
or hands.

as

/e/-.

Hand
The

3t^*^ ^. ad/, and r./. To be far otf. To be insufficient.

Teke-aya,
lines of

T*7*.

*'**.

Tekkese-kara,
ff:_hJ r
i'.

^-fe/75,

^3^3*

the hainls.

Syn

Tek

v.f.

To make up an
f

ru.

Teke-eokok,
ff 7
;i'.
i-./*.

T*3*,
To
strike

insufficiency.

Tekkese-ne-kara, Tv^r-fe^/75,
jfeS'^ft^.
hVient.
r.^.

To make

in>uf-

with the hand.

Tekehe,
N/wtf <w

T * 'V
M. The

9 =

hands.

m ->\ A lianl.

Tekka, H. M.
have

r^,
in

or

Tekko, r*a,
v.t.

Teke-iyokok, f-4r433$, SE* f. i-.i. To commit a theft.

A hand Itasket. Tekkoro, TvDD, ^-^y.

hands.

To

Teke-koshne-guru,
8*.
1

w.

thief.

T^^ vlF9Jh A light tinT?

Tek01

To

^rasp.
;

Tek-koshne-guru,
5SA.
?.

]>crson.

Tek-epakita-aeiwange-guru,

Tekkup,

A thief. T^7,

T 3 >? ^;p,
.

n,

IM^^TI^i 9 >yW,

Tek-kuwapo-koechararase,

Wings. f- >$

epak-un-aeiwange-guru,

?*!
To walk along upon
feet

i<^^>7XH9>y^P,
A
:

^^. n.
To take
.

the hands and

nnall

wrvant

Tekepashte,
.

T^<->T, #7, jlf

Tn snatch.

r./.

Teknumgere, T$*Ayu, ^.. v.t. To choose out.

v ft

To transjM.rt. Teketanne, T*r* >*, ( * * V *) A kind of fish rpmhaldy living

tNi
.

Teknumteke,
Tlie
tists.

T$*AT*, ^
:

M.

As

T<

knumtek aetkitlu-

///>, "to strike

\\ith

lists."

Teke-ushbe,
(

;i..

Tekokbare, -r^^^'U, ^^31^ (* -), v.f. To put the hand.- thnm-li

a.-

Teke-u-ekikkik,

^^
Syn
Tekka,

i'.

r..

To dap
n,

the

hand>.

through ment.

the

gar-

Tek-orari.

Tek-orari,
AJI
a

T^5'J, M

;./.

/),
IM-.|\-

u \vhitc

:md

eagle \\ith nil head.

To

claji the liand-.

Syn: Teke

uwekikkik.

Tekkakipo,
*s+\\.
tli-

^%R,
1

-r--^**
:it
I

look

iy

.-hading

fh

the hand.

As:

Tek-orun-kane, T^^JPx/?^, 9H9. " A l.rac. t. A tii.

1.

>k

up and di\\n with UnI

Tek-pake,
at

T^M^T

hand

.-hadini:

hand.

TEK
Tek-pake-ta, T$^**, j&9.adv. Near to. C'liisi- at hand.

444
Tek-shikiru-guru,T$
>i^-.
??.

TEM
v
{

An

adulteivr.

Met

Tek-paruparu, * ;v. v.<. To beckon with the

hand*

T^'W'W. 3^**
&(B3*--y*
to

Lit:
over).

One who

turns the hands

Tek-shito,

T$>K
T^V ^,
%

^.
4ft

n.

The
/.

Tek-pira,
i").

T*b5,

fist.

ft.

Fish cut down the centre

dry.

Tek-shitu,

Rl

r./.

and spared out

Syn

To

box.

sflTekram-yupu, T^5Aa% * v.t. To cling to. Syn Kotekramyupu. Eyupke kishma.

.

Kerekap.

Tek-tereke, T^xUfr, 0lt^ /. v.t. To reel about as a drunken or

sick person.

Tekrarakare,
>&*>.
into.
v.t.

T$ 5 5* W, ^ * 3! *
thrust the hands

Tek-tuikashi, T^r;M*v, ^^^P. n. The back of the hands.

To

Tekuishipship,

T$4 v^v^,
^f.

5?

-?

Y9V.
L.

n.

Equisetum limosum,
n.

Tekriki-guru-pumba,

T$
Tek-ukot,
as in saluwrists.

f-^3%
T^^AV,

The
//.

To

lift

up the hands

tation.

Tek-umshi,

JJ*tr.

Tek-ru,

T^Jh

$'.
:

The

lines

elbow.
^

Syn: Shittok.
^.
?i.

Syn Tek aya. Tek-saikare, T$-M#U, or Teksayekare, T$*M -# U, ffi 7 ,

of the hands.
^.
t'.^.

Tek-un-shiship,

T^ > >^ >7,

A
^.
closed hand.

y'

kind of horset.
v ..

To
1

seize

with the hands.

Close

Syn: Otashipship. Tekutapire, T ^ 5i t U,

The
fists.

Teksam, T* ^,
at hand.

-JLV.adv.
to.

The
t'.i.

Near

Adjacent.
?i.

Tek-utomutasare, T$">

hAtfU,

Tek-sambe, T^-^A^, ^^Wx. The pulse of the hands.

^^7; Tem, TA,

;i/.

To

fold the arms.

?/.

--PS %

-^.

mile.

Teksamta,
Teksam

T$tfA,
Near
" to

^.

adv.
:

One

stretch of the arms.

Jl$-

Close at hand.
ta ande,

to.

As

Tem, T^,
9
.

n.

The arms.
(-*v)^^
ball.

place near

Temari-kik,
v.i.

TTU*^,
or
'i-

or before one."

To bounce a
>K

Teksam-ta-an,
/
.

Temba, f-AA,
T2*t*T<U'*,

adj.

Adjacent.

ft3

Temba-temba, v.t. To touch.

Tem-eshirikik,
i

adj.

Adjacently.

Teksambe,
sayekare,
v.t.

Tek-

1
).

v./.

To beat

the floor witli the hands as when

in great distress (this is especially

To

seize with the hands.

TEM
at
attt-r
the-

44.")

TER
T>*.
of
reeiU
Off

time of death

and

funeral.
fti.

Tenki, kind
tine

(/).
>traw.

n.

woven basket made of

Temi,

T,

n.

Temka,
revive.

f-A/j,

A loop. & & * *.

r.f.

To
)

Tennep, T>^-7\ Bftl. H. Alwl.y. Syn Teinep. Hachako.

:

Tentenge,

T>T>y,
A

^^.

Temkakonna, f-A/)D>^-, IS -* To wave v * (7J ' in ?). r.f.

ahout as a sword.
k'nui't

Bolt

"To Temko-omare, f-AD^TU, 5H* * %##!*,. r.f. To nurse. To

arc
iii

thiicaydcayt, fence." cds."

As: Tumkn"to furht with

Tentenge-nok,
^ IP.
//.

T>T>*rV$, M
shelless egg.

Syn

Kapsek nok.
Te-oro,
forth.

T^P,

&-*V.adu. Hen-r-

the anus.

Temkoro, f-ADP,
embrace.

&*

-f. r.f.

To

Temkoro-sam,
To embrace.

Tepa, 7-1*, K^-. n. \ loin cloth. &. adj. Tepeshkeko, f-^v^ra, Superalmmlanee. IMeiity. As " I Tepeshkeko an ap, aokere, thought tliere wa> jileuty hi:
:

is

all

Lr <>ne."

Syn: Poron
ffifie!.
;/.

no.

Temmun, rAA>,

Teppo,
Ilul.l.ish

<#,

A
Do wait. "to he

ry^
up

i/#

H/). 7 ;.
1

Tore,

In MII tlu

Imttom of the

As:

f-U, f$^. Tere wa

r./.

an.

Temmun-chimakani,

wait in-.
n.
.<
>

^H, ^*?

^liril.

Tereke, rUfr,

Syn: Uhuye. lr. v.i. To jump

UJMHI
as

Myxoccphalut
sp).

(incu/iliny

To
g|

sprinir

an
*i.

animal
n.

Temnikoro, f-AZDD, To cniltracc.

i'.

^feJi^.

,i/,

upon it.- pi' Tereke-ibe, f-U^'^'s',

froir.

\
ibe.

i'.f.

To

clasp.

Syn:

Ooat.

Tereke

Oupshoro-omare. Tempirasa, f-Ae^tf, ^afcyg/t T- stn-ti-h the anus out.

:
.

Syn

Okiorumbe.
Tereke-ikon,
//.

Uimamyaptep.

TU^>f3>, fttl.

intake' us disease.

Temtem, TAfA, ^^1i(rt 9 1) x*. v To 16 touch.

.f.
'

Tereke-iwashi, TU^r^9;/, ^t /.' y-i. ?}. Anchovy. The same as

//
r

I'llliililr

alllt.

'p.

Temu, xA, To r:
tinli:i'

Ml 7

(^^^^T).
by
tin-

Tereke-tereke,
of
IB
.-kip

TU^rU^,
rU5
.1/jyri

If*

lirlp

To jump ahout.
ahoiit.

Temui-chep,

f-A^f-^, *X^-^.
/

Teretanne-sei,

x^-t-i

several

'

1M

//.

arcnaria war.

TES
Tese,

446
**

TIN
5vT-,
tree.

T*. tt*

Sr.r.. To
basket work.
:

Teshma-ni,
inullH-rry

^ ^. n.
alba,

The
L.

To make To hind. To tie together. Syn Teshkau. A Tesh, T->, toft, r &*. n. kind of fence work made across
\\vuvr.

Morns

Also called Turep-ni.

* -K * Teshnatara, TJ/^-^7, ;ix^^|^ fr.adj. undadv. Smooth.

Level.

Beautiful.

streams to enclose

fish.

Teshbare,

r"<W,
form

or

Teshpare,
tese,

Teshnatarare, Tv^^5U, fit-* r. * *,. v.t. To smooth. To % ^p

/i/

make
The
plural

level.

of

"to

Teshtek,
^),
i*.i/

TVT, ^^ ^

(/An

weave."

Teshkas, T->flX,

&U

OS*).

v..

(M^/). v.i. To heal as a wound. To go down as a swelling.

Weave
9-

as a mat.
+

Teshkara, T->*5, IMff*

Iffif

Teshteshke,

TVTV^T,
about.

JSt^.
:

v.i.

U*
:

* sfi *

v.i.

To send a mes-

To writhe
teshke.

Syn

Teshke-

To send with a message. Nei guru teshkara un Thus omande ijCtn, " send that person
sage.

Teshu,

T >^
off.

To

hilt

slightly.

with the message."

glance

ISff^^, JR^*,I/. To hit and To just touch (as in

Teshkara-kore, rv/J^aU, Wit To send, ^MlilA-tt-y^il*. v.t.

a message by another.
generally "to," "by." teshkara ku
is

shooting at an object).

Teske,

This form

T*^, and Teske-teske, T To X^TX^r, & * i^\ y v ^. v.

i.

preceded
/core,

by

otta
otta

glance off (as oars off water

rowing).

in

AsiNishpa
" I

send

Teshu-teshu,
;v.

T V^T >^^-- r^^

;

message by the master."

v.t.

To touch with the hand.

Teshkau, T>1)V, ft**

r.

^.
:

To

weave.

To

bind.

Syn

Tese.

Tetarabe, T*^', M&. n. kind of rough cloth made hemp.

Tettereke,

A
of
v.i.

Teshke,
9
).

v.i.

T->*, Ji^^tt^ (tt'in To be bent upwards as

T*TU*,
To
1

i&St*.

To

stagger.

reel about.
.

the ends of a sleigh.

To crumple up.
Teshke,
adj.

TV*,
Uneven.
v.i.

To shrink. To glance off'. X 2P*3S*1***'.

Slanting.

Teuna,

A
v.i.

T ^,

-^.

An

ad/e.

chopper.

Teunin, T->^>,

*^(Bff=^H
as

^).

Teshke-teshke, ^vfrf-vfr,

te^

the eyes of an animal in the dark.

To sparkle

^f

;i/.

To writhe

about.

Teshma, Snow shoes.

Tingeu-pone, ^ >*f tfJli^F, or Chingeu-pone, >

The

pelvis.

TO
To,

447
Ml* ftsJU

TOI

\f.

n.

The

Toani-un,
There.
pla

h7
At

K-ft =.

hreasts.

"to

To iku, nipple. As: suck the- breasts." 7b /

To nnm, "the nipTo niuul,

that place.

To

that

't. Mickle."

Toanush, \-7*:s,
f/r.

!C

ft

=, fc# =

ples of the hrea>t." suckle." t. To

There.

Yonder.

mm
'/'.

ninmki,

Tochi-ni, H

^-, ^^^...
tree.

The

"the

front teeth."
tlie

nun nun,
7b
/<///-

horse-chestnut
turbinata, Bl. Toda, or toto, h^,
Sea-lion.
(lit:

Aesculu*
h,

"to suck
a a nde,

breasts."

"to suckle."
sucking tlie " 1 \\ean."

To

aura,

X> h

r v *.
/
.

"

to

cease

In-east."

Otaria
carrier).
1

stetl' r

To surare,
To,

Milk

ft*

*W. n
ft
:

A
.

lake.

Todanup, hSCX?,
rinus jmmiln, Henekkere.
Toe,
Toi,
tt'jt
..

l>:i-Mle of water.

Al>

>

calle

1.

To, There. " a horse

fcjj*

oc/ff.

Yonder.
a,

As
is

To

nmma an

M, orToye,

hH^, ^i

^.a<//.

the:

Many.

To,

lay.

or Toho, h*, -P. /*. A A^: -To ,littn "all day." mkota, "part of a day," 'the latter part ,f day." To

M,
.

Thi> particle
verl

is

"
.

fVrliili'J."

To
T,.

sometimes
pirtta,
press

"noon," "midday."

place<l after or fre(|uency

unijnini-toi

"a

tiiu-

da

"a
,
:

l.a.l

Thus
bare,

Toi

severity. uk'ikesklittini:

day."
Tlu-re.

Tow
^f.

day."
adv.

" to salute

much

1>\

up

Toada, h7#, 3CA =

Yonder.

the hands often."

Syn

Toanda.
,

Toi,

M.
!.

**ft-y*.

aJj.

V
.:irdell.

Toambe,
That.

Til--,.

hTA^:, 11, H: ^ /, Syn: Nei-ambe.

>,
\

Syn: Wen.
JB19U
itfe.

Toi,

M,

H,

A
in

Toan, t

7
7

Soil.

Land.

Jt-

/
//,

As
11..

pro. " that

That.

Clay.

Karth.
a

As:
gar-

Toi kara,

M tQ \\rk
Jffttt. M.

dm."
Toi,

Him.

H,
:

A
An

gi

Toanda,

Syn
t
n<l
?*.

Tushiri.

Toi-chisei, hH^-fe^f, i^S,

/#.

Toanda- taanda,

&&* &&-.
herr.

pit d\\ellin-j.

There

and

house.

Toani,

h7Z, %&-.
"
'.

,/,-.

There,

Toi-chisei-kotcha-guru, 3 <f-v<yjk 'Av;\. i.

d\\eller.

h^f-fe4

A
.

pit-

that

Syn: Koropok-guru.
KiJRW..
\

Toani-ta,

h7-5i,
,

!C*

Toieremu, h>!XUA, Mack rat.

TOI
Toi-haru,
tables.

448

TOK
A

M'MK

V
ftft
*7.

Toi-soya,

My
-y*^^.
Salix
n.

Toihekunra,
//.

M^$>5,
between
-y

wasp or hornet.

t; hosts.

Toi-hoku,
H.

M*$, EH/
sore
1

Apparitions.

Toi-susu, h^XX, kind of willow.

phylla,

caniio-

*(*?).
toes.

Trautv.

et

Mey.

the

Syn: Poppise.
Toiko, h \ 3,
?
.

Toi-ta, ^f 7'^.

M*,
i'.#.

tt*

,ix,

HA

,v,$f
sow.

To

plant.

To

arfy.

Severely.

To work
.

in

Toi-kohoppa,
*.
i'..

Ma*'?**,

-%$

a garden.

To leave
As.

far behind.

Toikunne,
Like.

M>^,
lie
:

Toitanne-chup, b4&>3-?^7> n ^ n. The month of February.

Toitoi,
Soil.

'4n?. adv.
SI.

MM,*fc.
The ground.

n.

Earth.
*

Toimok,

M%9,

M.

An
iSiKf.

Toitoi-ne,

M M*,
into earth.

1-

^.

v.f.

Syn Tonin. Toiorush-mun, M*Jl>S/A>,

?z.

earthworm.

To crumble
Toitoi-taktak,
ijfc.

The peppermint.

Mentlia ar?i.

A
n.

clod of earth.

vensis,

L. var. piperascem, Holmes.

Toirai-wen-rai,
HI $E

h4 54 >* >54
To
die a hard

Toitoi-tarush,
^

* ^

v..

and

S.

painful death.
or Toiratashkep, 5*Mr7, >L Toi-rataskep, ^ y ff ^S. M. All kinds of vegeta-

Toitomne,

M hA^P,
Black

toad stool.

Fungi.

&/4n?j&
^c Hi

M5v$"7,

^P. ar^y.

(like black earth.)

Toi-upas, Volcanic dust.

MO'^X,
As:

n.

bles.

Toiren, Barren.

MU>,
As:

3K

^ *

Toi upas " to rain volcanic dust or hetuku, ashes."

,i/.

acZj.

Toiren

toi,

"bar-

Tok, h$, or Tuk, ;/$,

;i/.

% ^m*

ren land."

Toiru, h^JP, /h^

st. n.

A path.
Earth-

To extend upward. To To project. To grow. protrude.

v.i.

road.

Toi-sei,

M-IM,

*.

n.

Tokaorap, !*/);* 5 7, r**?. 7/. The cowbane or water hemlock.

Cicuta virosa, L.

enware.

Toi-shinrush, h-i
-y
.

2/>^v,
/3

* ^
Jl:

??.

Lycopodium serratum, Th.

Tokap, h/J'7, El ft^ Day. Dry. Dried

i/.

n.

and

w(/.
:

up.

As

Toi-shokkara,

h^

^5,

To S^V). ^. bury a person on the top of the head of a bear which has killed
him.

Toi-shu,

Mv^,

w.

An

Tokap eush no mokoro, "to sleep late." Tokap noshike, "noon," " " a Tokap pirika, midday." good day," Tokap, to, "daytime." " a bad Tokap wen, day." and Tokapchi, h#7^, 3$> ^. WiDried up. Parched. adj.
.

earthen pot.

Syn: Kamui-shu.

thered.

famine.

Scarcity.

TOK
Tokap-chup,
Tlu- sun.

44!*

TOM

Tokba, h$M, &$U

k
a1
:

To

Tokes,

I***,
-a

Tokom-pone, h3A^;iF, VkJ -fr. n. The ankle hone. A small Token, ha>, 'K. mountain peak. Syn Tapkop. h. n. The Tokon, h3>, R, *
.

>

.ninir.

Toki, r*. Time.

Toki,

At the time or -unset. Tokihi, h*fc, tt. n.

.

ankles.

Tokpa, h^^<,

01

h*,
line.

ffitf*

7*.

A
v.f.

^/<h^^, *A*
mark.
peck, as a hinl.

Tokpa-tokpa, f ^ -^. r.^. To

A
Toki,

dash.

h*, **,:>>:>>?.
.

To

Tokse,
plain.

h^-fe,

E.

rise in

A
A

little

hill.

perk (asbii
./.<

See Toppa.

Tokikara, J*fl5, **.

ol ill 113, Pallas.
n.

Tokse,

h^-fe, ^klB. n.

knot

in

a tree.

knoh.
IIoiiLr h.

Tokina,
;w*

h**, *#****.
Pliintarfo,

Tokse-tokse, h$-th$-fe, ffi*

^r
V

L.
ffl.^^.
adj.

fr.

adj.

Crumjtled.

Tokitokik,
Tokitto,
n.
'

h^rh*^,
/en. h,

I'lieven.

Lum:

Toktok-kikiri,

h^h^^^'J,

**

h^

a***^^

KV.

*t-8UCker.
T. aii'l

Tokkara, h /?5,
.

Sann-

The deathwatch. Toktokse, h$h$-fe, BS^, np^, 5 To beat, as the 3Ehd'^. v.i. To knoek. To rap. To pulse. tick. As: Sa>,
S
ft n.

Tokkoni,
JM.:-

h ^3
ftke,
I:

-^A-V.

imlse heat.-."

Tokui, 4
:

$4, &.

IV

ih'iwi,

Tokkoni-pakko,

SJR9

I/

viC.
<

//.

\ViiM:in

to :in:n-k>

Syn Akateomare guru. Aoshiknukara guru. Tokum, h^A, ^!SI. n, A knot in a tree. A knob. The hanK
a

tlu- infiii<>f

eup <T

liasin,

or door.

snakes.

Tokkoni-parachi, h D"M5^, tt -5^ v a. r./. To l.c jMs>r.-s-l \>y M -naki-. Syn Kinashut-kari.
:

Tokum-pone, The ankh's.

Tokushish,
kit

^ Ai|t^

I?y..

//.

h^>v, r*^it.

X/V
Syn: Tokushish. dower. Syn:

Tokkuri, h Toko, h K

9'J,
tt.
//.

*>;.

;lt

Aa ./WVa,.)

A make.
w.

Tom, h-A
A

Tokom, hDA, JUT-vWfft/).

handle, as of a Imwl QI

-lr:i

Tom,
VttT.

Nonno. HA.
irk ling.

Tokompo, hDA^.
''.

Tom, hA, ti. M, Tom, hA, ff^.

Colour.
r.i.

To

si

TOM
As:
"
torn,

450
Clnip
tlu-

TOM
5$
-fe

kamui ka

sliiki

un

r.f.

To

leave to others.

sun shines in
j$

my

eyes."
n.

To

Toma, hT,
mat used Toma, hT,

(*Ete*&-O.
n.

abstain from inferfering in a matter.

for rolling the

dead

in.

Tomo-oitak, h*J
v.^. To pacify. Tomo-oshma, h^^vT, IS To touch. 95', T Tomo-oush, ^^^^^T v.t. To come down

*y*V9.
Cham,
Silt.

Cory-

dalis ambif/iia,

et Slilecht.

Tomak, hT$,
?i.

*%**( ^*)%.
Syn To:

Slime.

Mire.

h4
).

>

mau.

Tomakmak,
ad/.

by means of
into a tree.

steps or spikes stuck

Very

slimy.

Miry.

Full
ft

Tomotarushi,

h**^, n U*
n.

of

silt.

^^21 7*^).
hT$*v,
Miry.
or
w.

rope

for

Tomak-ush,
/> a

*>>,
Slimy.

carrying large bundles.

f.

ad/.

Tomam, hTA,
ft

Toman, hT>,
swamp.
Soft

${J.

?, Tomototush-chep, h^ KV * ^ ^ ?i. Bonito. Gymnosarda

1

v^

affinis.

Cantor.
or

boggy
Yachi.

land.

A quagmire.

Syn

Nitat.

Tomotuye, h^'yH^,

Tomtuye,
:

Tomamashi, h"7T>, or Tomamash, hT>*-/, ***%*. n. Ledum palustre L. var. dilatatum,

Wahl.

Y>J*y4^, (i^-tJI V r. n. and adv. Width. Breadth. Across. As " to lay across." Tomotuye ande
Tomotuye
iva

oman,

" to cross."

Tomari,

Also called Hashipo. harbour. h"7 J, ^. n.

!

Tomo-un-itak,

h^^M^A, f IS
in

Syn Tomau,
:

Moi.

To join jta^^. v.i. conversation of others.

Tomo-ure-eroshki,

the

h7$,
n. Slime.

ftflu
Silt.

tt.

Uire.

?$^ (^ *), Syn:

n.

Tomak. Tombe, H%A:,

sun or moon.

^X^0.
A kind

The
,

To push
against

by

placing
so

the
as
to

feet

an

object

get

Tombe-kunne-soi, Y&s<9
9 n

>^ V A
&

y4

n.

of rock-fish.

Tombi,

Sebastodes inermis (Cuv, Vol.) ^. n. Treasures.

hA,

To shine. Tompo, h/%;ti, H. n. A star. Tomta, HA*, &* (i*) % K^. Of

late times.

more purchase. Tompa, hArK, *?*.iu.

* ^. v.t. To Tomka, hAfl, make to shine. To beautify. Tomkokanu, M%3*5C, ^^^^1 * 'K v.<. To commit to others to
do.

Just now.
ao)'.

Tomte, hAr, 01^^.

tiful.

Beau-

Pretty.
?i.

Tomte-i, hAf-4, HJi.

Brightness.

Beauty.

Tomo-aekokanu, Tomoakokanu,

1^7X3/7*, or h^73#^ T
,

Tomte-no,
adv.

bArA

^y*

Well.

Carefully.

TOM
Tomte-no-kara, S*> ft* *.
c.t.

4.31

TON
H--F,

Tone,

JW?K^in^.
lakes.

oc(/.

Lake-

To do

like.

Having

T
.

IteautilY.

Tomte-wa-an,
Ueuutii'ul.

Tomtere,
'./.
'!'

hAf-U,
adorn.

Pretty. I**'* IMfc*

^
To

Tonke, Y>'T, 2Wff+*'.adj. Calm. Tonnatara-ki, h>^-^54, ft?. t'.L To shine. Syn: Tom. A Tono, h^, IS* b/>fi:A.
.

To

beautify.

ehiet'.

-overnment

officer.

An

Tomtom hAhA,
glitter.

ff^.v.t.

ollicial.

The government.

Tomtom-ush, h
'i-J"
-.

Tonoge,

<i<lj.

h 9 >, Bar lied.

or

r =<)

h7^, Slft^ *. rfj. term >ometimes i'ound sutiixed

:iain

A
to

nouns

to

express tender-

Tomtuye, hA'V^^,
h^'y^f
cut
-,

#ifc* -K JkA >K

the

off in

Tomotuye, To r.t. middle. To stop.

talk-

love. As: Aak-tonoge t dear youn-er hrother." A "my " dear child." poho-tonoge, my

ness

and

A- :--H'tn-1om1uyet "to stop

ing or
r r sin_L iiiL
.

Tonon-nimaki, h7 >-T^r, //. The front teeth.

Tono-nishpa,

^'Itt.

Tomtuye, hA^^,,,
Athwart.
Toward-.

I^r.

,/,//.

bJ

'si*,

1f^.

n.

TOSS.

An
^-.
A'//

oHicial.

Tomun, hA>, As:

you, "<-unif to

ady.

To.
ek

Tono-para-ru,
(Hilt).
.

h7A5;k

JS^fliit*

tmnnn
//.

iiu-."

Tonakkai,
rc-indiHT.

h*,/M,
(.^KJ/KI'

JWlAi.

Syn: Orota. A
^J/.

The Kmperor's hiirlnvay. TonO-PU, ^J)^'^^..n. A hi-hway.

Tonoto, Y-J h,
\Vim-.
inifi.
>i.

Rice beer.
noijf,

A-:

Tonoto

Tonam, h^-A, *ita>;#i^. Swampy. \vry \\ct. Tonam-i, h^-A4, ?fl^ Aii^. /. swam
i.
{

through the
too

effects

of drinkTonoto
Touoto
to

A
A
r

ing
/a/..

much
.ell

wine."

of wine."
inimfiun "

Tonchi,
hollow.
in

>

f-,

;c>

.(-ftfkara,

"to tempt
ui/Kl,

drink

w.
j>la<

wine."
t(,ii',tn

oin

pit.

sunken

ijH.ro

T>

>hr\\

the earth.

elli-ets

of drinkin" he
in

ill

one's face."

Tonchikama-ni, h xf-^V",
t^f-.
//.

^/
tinl:n,,'
,

fi]>utfnimn<i

Tin- region ju-t

nu

-lirus
his
i

l'

of

drinkiiiir

Tonchi-kamui, h >*j)2*4,
-v

*v^
apt'<>r<

Tonoto-hauki,

h7 ^^0^-,
ilninkard'-

ft?
fl

-vr

-f

x.

/*.

A term

K7j.
^tll.
7J.

"

plied to sueli
ly
pit*.

uf thr Ainu a>

in

Tonoto-konka,

hym>^,
\sille

dwelt

lodges built

Syn: Koropok-un-gum.

Tonoto-mau,
Alcohol.

h^ hT^.
hyi'x^i/,
luce.
I

Tonchi-un-guru.
Tonin,
"i

h->,
Syn
:

*&!.

/.

An

carth-

Tonoyan-ush,

:j^.

Toimok.

TON
Tonra,

452

TOP
afca *.
>
C

h>5,

*,>. w.
:

kind

Topen, h*i>,
Tope-ni,
Th.

Sw<

of water weed found in the bottom

h^Z,

^
Acer
?L ^ SI
v/

of rivers.
clear jelly.

Syn

Toponra.
.

The maple
A.

tree.

picliuu,

Tonru, h >JP,
Tonru-chep,
7 y.
??.
:

*.*'

n.

Topeseku, h/^-fe^,

^>( f ^

h>;i>f^7,
Jelly
fish.

*&*

Medusa.

swelling up of the breasts with milk i mined i:ih^ASiJ).

v.i.

The

Etoropo. Tontek, h >r$, Calm. Peaceful.

Tonto,

Syn

ly before having young, as in animals. This won I is also applied to

w.

h>h,

l/Jt

Leather.

Tonto-kamu, To be v.i.
Hairless.

> h*A,

il*g* ^.

Topipa, kind of fresh water

hlfJ<,

women. *

**

Syn:
4.

Iseku.
n.
fish.

shell

in a trance.

Tonto-ne, h >!*?,

fty*i^
^

Topishki-mun, h t' '^1^ >, ^ -> * -/ y n. Asparagus schoberiaidet

.

adj.

Kunth.

Tontoneppo, h
?i.

> h^^slt, #

-v

A wild boar. Sus leueomystax, Temma. A term of reproach.

h"7,

Topishki-tashum, hlf->*^->-A, The ague. Syn fe* * ^ V ?i.

.

Iko-san.

Top,

*****.

n.

Bamboo.
:

Topiro-an, an,
x'

MfP7>,
Close,

HPP7>, t*
)

As flute. Top, 1*7, E&. n. " to a flute." rekle. play Top

Topa, h'<, or Topaha, N*'\ S * S^^. a^/. and n. Many.
crowd.

n.

orTopiroroa f5^R(*|l. clear weather

Ca/a-

immediately preceding a storm.

^^

Topki,

1*7*,

;**v+*.n.
et

magrostis robusta, Fr.

Sav.

multitude.

Topmuk, hT'A^, y >- ^s.?z.

Codonopsis
lanceolata,
Bentli.
ct

Topa-saipake,
^.. n.

NttM'

Hook.

leader deer.

Topan-topan, ^. To move or shake about. v.<.

.

Topo, Mt, TU-V.n. TapesphUi}*pinarum Ad. and Itv.

Topo,
h?lt,

?KfS. n.

A
*?B.

pool.

A
.

Topat-tumi,

5S^E^ F^X n. night raid for the purpose of murder and rapine.

puddle.

Topochi,
Pools.

h#?,

(Uttt)-

Puddles of water.

Tope,

h^,

5t. n.

Milk.
^
<*. ?i.

Topembe, h^A^C,
berries.

Anything

sweet.

MulMorus

Toponra, h;|i> 5, of water weed

bottom of
rivers.

*M.

w.

A kind
in the

found

alba,

L.

Topempira, h/*AE5r, ^ ^ A ^v

T<

^.

n.

sand

martin.

Topopke-ni, h#^^=, SMlil^ A cross x K&1SS ^ * > ^ ^J. ?i. The wooden trigger in any lock.
1
.

\\

Cotyle riparia, (Linn).

trap.

TOP
Toppa, h**t, *. t'.t. To
l.y

4:

TU
Toshka, h :,1), SK&. ;/. As: ^ttM toM'i, "a
men.
Tososo,
er..\\d

v*9*
jH-rk
at.
:

kii..ckin-.

Syn
i*.

To lreak Tokba.
H.

of

Topse,
Saliva.

h^-fe,

Spittle.

HVV, tt*^^
To
iri-hten.

*^..

To

M-aticr.

Topse-kara,

h7-fefl5,

qtR^f.
n.

Totche,

>**-i

OCff ^

w^
a

).

n.

To
Topse-op,
spittoon.

Mvi-llini:
:

<"iu>i-<l

l>y

Mow.
fit

expectorate.

h7-fe3|"7, ifjs.

A
kind

Syn

Hup.

Totek, hi-*,

^ ^, ^S^- 'K
Serene.

^^/v.

'/'//'.

Calm.

In

Topui, h74, water lily.

a^-.

w.

good health.
To-to,

Hale.
Bn>li.-.

(The

kingcup).

hh,
h

ft. M.

Tliiek

Mar>h
Torai,
Tj.

inalluw.

underwood.
(fc^lEl

h54,
?j.

'** *a\
larire

Totoot,

h*^,

^ **

KS v

-v

place in a river

a lake.

Totonupsara,
tH
^*

Toranne,
Idle.

h^x^,
h55.
;.

A
>^.
'"(/'.

thicket.

3@l

Syn
Q:. M.

Pon chikuni
Syn:

tai.
;fc$H.

Torara,
thongs.
sk
:

n.

Leather
the

Totto,

h;>h

>r.ther.

Tlimrs
lions,

made of

Habo.
Toye,
b

or other ani-

M-,
til

or Toe,

H,

^^ ^(B^
od;.
--d

mals.

strap.

y ^

83 ^ tt ft

7 TK *)

Toruru, HI? Jit,

'i').

&

//.

Fi<li

y* (tE^HUfts -au-lit and laid in

'JT",
fJJ

Many.
jilnral
in

Smm-t:
v-rlis.

as

drying.

Toyekurok,
#11?)affj.

h^^^o^, $<*+(&/
lil:i-k
(fUB

Torurukararip, HUl'/7 5 9. //. Tin- t'n.-i .-now.

Torush,
Sulli.-d.

cl

As:

Toyekiirnl; ni*h!:nru, "l.laek

cloud-."
hJI"i/f

Hl^^

'^8l^"

'^. '"//'.

Tan.i>hed.

Dim.
*

Toshipship,
/'.
/

>7 >%
limoyum,

T
/..

Toyeran, H4 * 5 >, 4*1f^f # * ^

Lean.

"i
rt'.

Toyesak. h
<f(/y'.

Thin.

h jr-^.

Tu,

*y.

,
I.

Toshiri, h-/ij, W^^'KfiB. ;. under part of the bank

ri\

The

lii;.

tir / i|l*^ll. n.ad lim-s

i

;/.

Tu,

'V.

*
sevi

Toshka,

->/7,

;?.

n,

As

Ota
Pet
.

lank."

Toe/i

"ih-

Tl:

ia

x'lnrtimes used be\l-re8S

TU
sincerity

TUI
and
frequency.
ki

Tu onyami

ruwe

ne,

As "he
:

Tu-ikashima-arawan-hotne, '^M

saluted sincerely" or "frequently."

* ^T75 9 >^J^ ITK-t-r. One hundred and forty two.

Tu-ikashima-ashikne-hotne,

adj.
%

Tu, *y, B> -yr^^-Rt-V^Mfc?^ *, $j-fe>< % 9 ? r* -9 sViM. n. Sometimes used as a plural suffix
to nouns.

;M

fl>T7 >$**':/*, ^r.

One hundred and
two.

adj.

As:

Kuttu, "crags"

or " ragged rocks."

Tu-ikashima-ine-hotne,

V4 to vT
Eighty

^?**y^,

/Vi-r.

arf/.

Tuchi, ;/*, til* y+.n. mer. mallet.

ham-

two.

Tu-ikashima-re-hotne,
Forty. * >K ac?/.

'7

^7

S/T

Tu-otne,
%

!V#^* 0-h

Tui, ;M, -$7 Cut. Torn.

arf/.

U* y^-,
% f

A-hH.

ad;.

Sixty two.

;i/

m*

Tu-ikashima-tu-hotne,

V4 to >'7
Forty two.

!y* y*, 0-f-.

>*<, -f-H.

ad/.

To Tui, -;M, flcWBi'ilin tu. Thus cease ; as wind or rain. " does it snow ? " Upas ash a, " it has ceased." Tane
tui,

Tu-ikashima-wanbe,
ac//'.

"J

to^SW

Twelve.
%

The inside Tui, '74, tt'ftaB. n. of anything. As: CJiashi tui, "the inside of a fort."
Tui, ';M, stomach.

Tu-ikashima-wan-e-arawan-hotne/y^i to ->T9 >I75 9 >* 7^,

WH-hH.

adj.

One hundred and

thirty two.

m. m.m.m. n. The The intestines. As

:

Tu-ikashima-wan-e-ashikne-hotne,
J-,

*y^*^T9>I7v^^*'>
A~t*zi.
a(//.

Tui araka, " the stomach ache." Tui wen iun, "to have the stomach ache." Tui shiri kamii,

Ninety two.
'7

Tu-ikashima-wan-e-ine-hotne,
ac?/.

upon the stomach." Tui, *;M, or Tuye, 3M*,

lie

To

Seventy two.

*.

v.t.

Tu-ikashima-wan-e-iwan - hotne,

To
To
t^

cut.

JMflvT^XM 9 >*'>f,
H.
ac?/.

^1V

Tuiba,

V\ M',
:

-tU

,i/(

One hundred and

twelve.

cut (pi

of tui).
ftijfti*

Tu-ikashima-wan-e-re-hotne,

Tuika, '74*,

&>. v.t.

To

strain.

To draw
Ichari orun

Fifty two.

off.

To

drain.

As

aohare iva pe tuika, " he emptied into a sieve and drained off the
water."

Tuikata,

"J
ac/t'.

^M,J;J:^-,_h-.
During In. Upon.
kata,

Whilst.
this.

Besides.

Above

Tuika, "J\
fr. v.i.

1),

^K.

11.

Space.
Wffij

Mokot tuikata, "whilst sleeping." Moshiri tui~

:

As

Tuikantara,
back.

y41)>*5,
rlat

=-m

" in the world."

To be

upon

one's

Tui-kikiri, "J\

**ij,

flft. n.

stomach worm.

Ascaris.

TUT
Tui-kisara, ';M*tf7, W'Mffif. The >iK- of the intestines.

4.V>

TUK
%

n.

Tuite,

;MT
asunder.

To

l>n-ak

To

cut.

Tuikosanu,
-^$1^.
i'.

V4

i.

3tf*, JTrV* % X and /<. To be sei/ed

tin-

Tuitak-kainon-yaikoruki,
*)- ph.

of

with pain between the shoulders.

lowrr part kind of

To swallow

one's words.

To speak
Tuitek, Torn.

indisiinctly.

muscular rheumatism.

Lumbago.
</'/'.

94 99*
Cut
otll

B* *

*.

arf/.

Tuima,
esoine,

*;MT,
" to

-.

Far.
Tiiint't

I)i>tant.

Alar.

As:
to

go

relieve

one's

tt* y *. '//. Tui-tui, Scattered. Unconnected. Broken.

^4^4,
'

Separate.

9r-ff* Tuima-a, ;MV7, - v sjfla.). v.i. To go to

-<(!

(A
stool
%

tin

Cut up. As scatteml rli; niMiini, " hrukcn clouds."

:

only of women).
'J4

Tuima-esoyun-oman isam,
tin-

Tuituye, y A winnow.

*,

& ^.
.

r./.

To
Al-

l>M\YrI>.

Tui-un, *y>l^>. dominal.

Tuima-mimdara,
^.
//.

Tuk, -y^.orTok,
.

h^,^-*-,u.

ni!)li
%

Tuima-no-an,
.

7H
I

77 7

>,

I)i-tanl.
%

Tuimashitta, y^T-/7ai, SI-.

distftD06 a\\a\.
'7-i
a.

To extend upwards. To A] To come up. To project. To To bud. To sprout out. As: Tuk no an, "extending upward.-." Tuk cit'm, "to grow badly."
Tuk
no,

Tui-onnai-kenuma,
31T, ^:t:
toiiml
\\\-\

X *>+4 *T
Tlu-

"to

gro\\

well."
v.i.

Iff.
a

hair
\\lu-n

Tuk, ;/$, *^*'v.

up, as a wound.

To To
*J.
ii.

lual

'>n

child's IMM!V

To
v.<.

get well.
.-1

horn.

Tukan,

;/fl

>, 4* *.

Tuirak-humi,
UJ
'

-y^5^7,
//.

rr

at.

7PJ
r

n.
to
%

Tin-

>.unl

Of

Tukap,
Lr l)<>-t.

-y% MR
Aii
f'Jfl.

A
li>h

:iL

'Ut

jiicccs.
,

apparition.
.

Tuirukumi, V >f JK7

6

)',--

^.

Tukap, *y/)7,
hook.

mi

nil' ul'

anvil

Tuisama,

VAW,
..

fW

1^ T.

Tukap-kane, '^^7/3^.
\V
adv.
i-y

the ride oC

Tuisamake, ^>f^T^r,
..:.
'I

|=i.

Tukara,
Tukari,

V^3, r^?
tt
LI

be

place

i-.

-yfl'J,

to.

fir.
r.

Tuitak,

'y^>^,
iiiirni.

^^
I

^tt.

ii.

Ti.i

Syn

Samta.

TUK

436

TJM
%

Tuk-ewen, !V^I^*>. ffi-v^W * v. tvi. To grow or sprout out

badly.

Tukarike, <u1c. Not far from. Near to. Part Tukarike pakno oman, way. As: "to go near to."

Tumam, V7A,
R. The The

or

Tuman,
//.

yT

>,

waist body. The trunk of a tree. wall of a house. The stem

ItOfcn

The

of a pipe.

Tuki, V*, wine cup.

^
%

tt. n.

cup.

Tumam-koshaye, '^T A3 >t4 .*, or Tumama-koshaye, *y T "7 3

>-v A Jt up the
f

^^

iffi^f

>l/ .

v.i.

To

L:

nI

loins.

Tuki-num, y**A, 3& ' T ffi. n. The lower part of a wine cup. Tukkari,??*'], rif 9-y.n. Seal.
P/ioca fcetida, Fab.

Tumamma-hotke,

*y

T A T**;/^,
t>..

^^3i^>

}&** ^.
in

in one's embrace.

To

lie

To hold down
as

Tuk-no, grow well.

WJ,^9

feW*

'"

fl-t.

To
'V
.

and hold mother her

?i.

one's

arms

child.
"s 4r,

Tumam-noshke, U/TA J
The
loins.

R.

Tuk-no-pinni-korachi-an-guru,

*,/h:>=a5*7XOI>, EA. A giant, Syn Kewe poro.

:

Tumashi,

T
:

/,

^
it

-.

flf/y.

(-ytf ^) Tukunne, ';/$>*, A kind of cramp known ?i.

;.
as

Whilst. As Apto " I came whilst ek,

ing."

tumashi

kit

was rain-

pins and needles," legs and feet only.

affecting

the

Tumashnu,
Strong.

;/Tv*, 3*.
Syn
:

adj.

Able-bodied.

Ki-

Tukushish, h 'J > v, r >

celimis

?0vv,
*

or

Tokushish,

roroashnu.

* ft- Charr. &t/kundwha (Pallas). ( IFa/6).

*.
n.

Tumba,
guard.

*y/%^<,

H.

n.

sword

Turn,

';//%,

Strength.
41

Tumbu,
*.

'!/A7,

Tumak,
Broken.

*VT
'7*7^,
for

^,

^ *

oy.

?i.

A room. An
a

^ *&^, !&(**).
apartment. Also the
placenta by

clivisionin
5iffiiL.

cave.

Tumak,
name

w.

A general
the
loins,

womb by some and

others.

pains
testicles.

in

back and

Tumbu-kara,

yz*7*5, r}w*>f
tidy a room.
!?

Tumak,
'.

*;T7$,

B;*, ()

A^

dsi

*)

v.t.

To

n.

and

v.i.

A kind
is

of disease

Tumbu-kara-guru,
^t@|. n.

A^/> 5 ^Jh

of which backache
feature.

a prominent

house servant.

To be humpbacked. Tumam, 'VTA, Jfo9B * K v.i. To

sit,

Tumi,

*;/

=
,

ft,

iff.
:

quarrel.

Syn

War. A n. Ukoiki-ambe.

(as

a hen).
'.V

Tumam,
To

Tumi-eshipopkep, Arms. ?i.

.

!yI>*7^%
Weapons
of

nurse.

war.

TUM
Tumikoro,
%

4Y7

TUM
^%
.

V=3O, in***.
war.
'7

Tumshikot-kashup,
wooden spoon ^cftk. ornamented with pieces of wood. In. Tumta, 'yA, ^^fSl. arfr. Among. As: Tui tumtn, "in tlie
ind."
,l//i
tionta,
tlie

To

enjraire in

Tumikoro-guru,

3 P tfjU,

soldier.
%

Tumi-ram,

V=5A,

&.

n.

very severe war.

Tumi-sange, r.^. To cause

war.

VZVsV,
war.
=

*fi*.
To wage

leaves."
%

Tumu,

;/A,

^Jv

I61t

Strength.
i/Tfl,

J'owcr.

One's feelings.

Tumi-shimaka,^
TII

tS&*
as

*.

As:Ti'inu
in

mi,

"to
I

feel

better

lake

exercise

with

health."
u-en

7wnt
tra
is

ak."

dumb

hells or in drilling.

Tawm
<in,

7w^-(,

"he

lies

Tumi-shuikere, V T> have Ifc'i'. r./.

v^^rP, **
finished a war.

down because he

ill."

Tmnti

" to he strong or well."

%

Tumiwentoiru,

*y9.*>MJt, K

Tumu, 7A,
Between

3?iai;*

(81.

r(/.

Space.

whiles.

Among.
.
.

To go along

Tumu,

*;/A,

!B,

top.

exercising the arms and legs as if in war. To act the ceremonies pursued when a
j.ers.iii

reel.

dies
'7

Tumma,
mongst.

AT,
**

through accident. Jt t =. atlv.

Tumu-an, ^A7>, To be strong /./.

%

?**- v, ^A'M,.
(

or well.
.

A'(/.

Turn-no,

&

**

*.

Og
~J^

Wild.

Tumot-ushi-chep,
Jj?ir.
n.

V* V
Hoiiito.

l>*r.y Gymno-

Tumu-an, y A 7 >, ^ ^ ^ <//'. Many. Tumu-an-no, ^A7 >7 ^ ^ "// Many. As: 7Wu/ " tliere anTumu nn no many."
%
'

waut,

"

1'ew."

sarda affinu, Cant<,r.

-v. '/'//. Tum-o, ^A3r, Btrang. Tumotneka, '7*^^/1, tt * > * tt

Tumu-aishirika,
*.'/(//.
1'irly.

^LC7^

>'J/J, tt

Not good. Mashkin no shomo.

Syn:

7.

v.e.

To be

uncertain.
>J>

Tumsak,

VAV

>H

*.

Weak
Tum-sakka, >**'*,
'!'

Tumuge, 7Ay, im.'l Tumugeta, *'JJ*y*> Among.

1
.

n.
Rfl

Among.
-.

^^ A
i^
.

%
'

Tumuge-un,

^Ay^>,

IB1-.

\\eaken.
%

Am
tassel.

Tumshi, ^A>, W. M. Tumshikot, yA>D*y, ft^ tt = fll )

%

Tumumaukush, 'VATO^v.
n/%W
7>

..1

*=T

'.'.'.

T<> fniideinn.

Syn:

<H/
i.-n

OnUUnentl
in-tmiii'

attaei

i'His

Katpak kore. Tumun, 'VAX Kwv9,lM. n. iidi vegetation* A house which

i;

TUM
has tumbled
rotten.

458
down and become
Dung.
:

TUN
:

Manure.

&&. n. Tumunchi, VA>^, & The devil. Evil spirits. Syn Wen kamui. Iwende kamui. Nitne kamui. Kamuiyashi. Also sometimes called Tumunchi
kamui.

To Tunashka, '!/*>#, ^r. v.^. hasten. To accelerate. Syn Chashte. Tunashte. Muchinashnure.

Tunashka-i,

y+Zs1)4.
To
hasten.

fo*.
v.t.

n.

Acceleration.

Tunashte,

y+>T, &r.

To

accelerate.

Syn

Tumuorepini, 7A*Hf-, * To wear many garments r.t.

'i'.

**

one over the other.

Tumutot-un-same, *7A Y rf
XI- -fry**,
n.

>*M,

Tunashka. Tunatunak, y+y+9, ft^^O*^ - ^ * B^ ^ v.i. To tremble as a house when one jumps on the
)

floor.
%

Thresher shark.

Alopecia* vulpes (Gmdiri).

Tunchi,
adj.

7>^,

&^

mm.

n.

An
^ ^.

Tumuturu,
Middle.
turu.

!XA'm**>>.
Centre.

interpreter.

Syn: Shiru-

Tunchikara, ';/>?# 5, ffl To interpret. v.<. Syn

akita.

S
:

Eep-

Two persons. A. n. Tun, *y>, As: Tun chi ne, "we two."
TII n

Tunchikara-guru, -y
^J. n.

rai,
:

" two or three persons."

An

interpreter.

Syn

Tu

niu.
)K. n.

Tune-nishkuru,
/til. n.

y^
Stratus.

Clouds.

Tun, ;/>,

Foetus.

a = # * -y s=a. n. Tuna, ;/*, The apparatus which hangs over

a fireplace.

Tun-ikashima-wa-niu, T7Z^, -t-A. ?i. Twelve

sons.

per-

Tun-nai,
!?

'7

Tunangara, To meet.

* >#5,
%
:

17.

v.f.

channel.

Tunan-o-guru,

7^>*yjh

mA
n.
:

Tunnai,

'7

> * 4 ft A fairway. >*4 ^

,

ft.

n.

A
The

n.

distance of a

bow
&flf.

shot.
?i.

(B*vsmks&* jg7,A).
double faced person.

Tunne, ';/>*,
Tun-ni, *y>
of oak.
,

Idleness.

Syn

E-

#-yp.n.
%

A kind
*t

nan-o-guru.

Quercus dentata, Th.

Tunash,
>,

*;/*->,

or

Tunashi,
ac{/.

y+

5i^^^0/.

Tun-ni-karush,
>

y>Z/7JV>,

Quick.

^-. w.

kind of mushroom

Abrupt.

Tunashi-no,
Quickly.

y+tsJ,

$&-. adv.

found growing chiefly upon oaks. Cortinellvs P. Henn. shiitake, Also called Kom-ni-karush and
Pero-ni-karush.

Tunashi-no-tunashi-no, "J+-sJ V - adv. Very quick.

Tuntum,
drum.

'7

>

'7

A,

* a.

w.

TUN
Tuntun,
I''-::

4:>9

TUP
Bands.

V >V
*.
r./.

>,

ft#.

n.

I,

egg&

Tunun-hawe,

yx>'\Q^ + y+ *
t

Tupep,
one
is

y^%
A
"

MS?
Syn
:

To chink Ukere-humi.

or jinirle.

slip knot.

w. , (v ^). bond. Anything

Ixnmd

up with.
to

As:
a
slip

Tunru-o,
Tuntek,
eeho.

y > )V *,
-y

&
J*.
M.

*.

o<//.

make

Sprekled.

Syn: Keso.

knot."
n.

>f

$,

An
piece

Tupesambe, 7
% %

-x tf

A ^,

A.

(/-J/.

Syn: Eiunimba.
*;/>;/,
1

Tuntu,
of w
\vliieh

>>v,?c&.

Bight Tupetupe, y/s y/^ *^r.

hind.

used in building huts and

Pillars.
It
is

To

tie

up.

To r.f. Syn: Shina"J,

forms the main support of

shina.
Hoiuls.

Shina.
*y

the roof.

post.

Col-

Tupetupep,

^ "J ^

Tupe.
&.
n.

umn.
kev

to
is

corner stone
.-tone
to

to

a hut what a a house, or a

Bonds.
%%

Tup-ikashinia-hotne,

J"J4

1)

>

a vault or arch, or

7*V*,
9>N,
Tupiri,

-!-. adj.

Twenty.
%

H.-M.-.- this a balcony. word is sometimes applied to God when lie is spoken of as the

pillar to

Tup-ikashima- wanbe,
-h-.
.

*/7"4 /> >"7

Twelve.
w.

support, pillar, sustainer or hol-ler of the universe.

^bU,
Piri.

^t&.
%

scar.

up-

Syn:

Tuntun, "J>y>, &;J&

hryo
of

f-. n.

Km-

Tup-ne-rep-ne,
X^^Hfii].
f//.

V7^ U7*.
Twiee or
use.
I

nfej

sharks

Syn: Same

thrice.

tuntun.

phrase

often

in

songs

Tununi,
groan.

V Z H, * 9. v.i. To Syn: Tashmak! Kechi.

/

and legends
hurtin.LT

to expre.-.- killi:

very mueli.

Ai>

with
%t Tup- rep, J

Tununitara, ;/*-* 5,
--

(^*^
rat-

S'^jfcVli^BjF/

1 V 7, ~ X

>-

tli-

a- iiu-lal
'V7",

when shaken
-

Two

or
%

together.
'^

Tup,

*<'(A,0,II*
a M:u-.
//.

Tupshi, V
azpeotoi

To

nii-jratf.
'

Tup, Tupa,
'"(/.

V'T',

"Ji*,

***(? ^*-*t^).
/./.

rf.

T\\o things.
for a
l>a<l.

Tupte, ^7-r
V th

^
l:ini>h.

To

tran>-

anl

To keep
l)e<-..niiiiL;
i

Ion-

port.

To

>ciid

;i

time

\\ithoiit

4l

Tupunetoine,

-;/7*M*,
To
trample

a=*
on
0116

\\hirh

will

^7.

r./.

keep a Ion%

tilllf."

another.

Syn: Ukata

tereke.
*y

Tupe,
ti'

y^
up.

fv

To
:

l'in.1.

Tupunetoine-re-punetoine,
I-'
i

Syn

Shina,

Tu-

petupe.

TUR
Tura,
*J/5,

4UO
fys&\.
H.

TUR
by God. To
receive special bless-

A
i'..

row of

things.

ings from God.

Tura,

;/?,

9*
as

ff 7.

To
v.t.

lead.

To take
Tura-an,
be with.

company.
>, tf 7.

special protection. ed with a devil.

To have God's To be po.-> As: Kamui

God," Sitne

y57

To

To accompany.

Tura-guru,
guide.

'V^W, Xft.

w.

turen, "to be inspired by " to be blessed by God."

kamui
turen,

turen,

" to

be

possessed

with a devil." V

Aahkanne Kamui
inspired

Tu-rai,
:

4, r|B|. at//. Twice. Kurukashike okomomse, tuAs rai origami, re-rai ongami ukakutflde, "upon this he bowed down and worshipped two or three
times."

J 5

" to
Spirit.

be

by the
.

Holy

n. Turep, y VJ, # * * * * kind of lily. Lillum Glehni, Fr.

fl

A
>

Schm.

Turainu,
lose.

V5

4 X,

&
=.

v.t.

To
adv.

Turep-akam, yvJ71)J*, * * ? ^ V ^H'T. n. Lily cakes. Turep-chiri, y ^~f3 'J * > -y

> , .

n.

Turamkoro, *y5A3P, ^-1-.

Cowardly.

A
=

wood-cock.
*y

Turamkoro-guru, *y 5 A3 P #JI>, ^#.71. A coward.

Tura-no,

Syn Utchike.
:

^-

Turep-irup,
V

W4 ^7,
flour.
,

* * 9
.

>*

y5
with.

J,

acto.

To-

gether with.

Lily 9 7 n. Turep-ni, *7 U ^ Morus alba, L. mulberry tree. Also called topembe.

)&. n.

A
-

Tura-no-an,

V5J7>,
To be
in

1$?.

v.i.

Turep -onga,
V

*V

To be
with.

company
ft

^dP.

n.

U"^^" >*', * * * 3 Lily cakes.

V

Tura-no-ki-guru,
|g. n.

yyJ*W,

* Turepshit, '7 U7 /;/, TS * ^ ^^flX # vjf. n. The dregs

ij

-/

left

An

accomplice.

after extracting
lily barlbs.

the

flour

from

Tura-no-oman, 'V^y^Tx, 1$7. To accompany. v.i.

Turashi,
During.
ikata.
%

Turesh, !VUv,
sister.

We.

n.

y5v,
As
:

Iffl.

a^v.

While.
be.
turashi,
:

Syn

Mataki.

younger Machirin.

Shukup

" while growing up."

Syn Tuv.<.

Tureshnu, *;/US/*, MM.

ters.

Sis-

Turashi, *V5v,
cend.

SK

To

as-

Tureshpo, younger

y V
sister.

~s ft,

We.

n.

Dear

sister.

As

To go up hill. To climb. Pet turashi oman, " to ascend a river." Ni turashi niimt,
:

n. Turi, 'V'J, pole used to push boats along.

?(*#**).
u.<.

Turi, y*)
out.
i

5i**.

To

stretch

"to climb a

tree."
Oft*.

Syn: Turu.

Turen,
(St a V

y V >,
)

v.i.

* ^ 4*ft ^ it * To be inspired, as

Turire, ^JU, cause to stretch out.

H****.

v..

To

TUR
Turimimse, -y To rumhle. v.l.

4G1

TUS
V^T'^,
Uc^.
fc^?C.

Tusa-pui,

n.

A
for-

To
\f

rattle.

To
r.i.

sleeve hole.

An arm
r.^.

hole.

make
Turiri,

noise.

Tusare,

7^U,
To

To

*yjJ,

&

* *. J&T.

.e.

ahs.lve.

To

an

--retched out.

To be To
jrivc.

To animate.
Tusare-ambe,

To

cure.

acquit. To heal.
!![%. *.

etched out.
Turiri,
y"J
'J,

*7
n.

^*U7A^,
14%.

v.t.

solution.
%

To hand
Turu, Turu,
out.
-y/V,

OVer.

To push
Filth.
r.f.

out.

i9*.
:

Dirt.

Tusare-i,
quittal.
%

V^U^,

n.

Ac-

-m
1

H-*.
Turi.
fr

To

stretch

Syn Turumbe, V
Turupa,
the

Tush, y->, &=.'//.

w.

Fasi.

Quick.

A ^, ft.

Swift.
%

Rapid.

Syn: Tushtek.

l.ueket.

)k

stretch out.

Syn: Niwatush. * *. r.f. To i*. 5 To cast, as a net in

*.

Tush, 7->,
wife.

^$>^^>g-'^^^, W

y-^i/'^c). n.

A
w.

woman's

fellow-

Turusak,
('Iran.

yjH**, ft*
Pure.
'..
r.^.

Tush, Vis,
i

rope.

As:
Tiw/i

up."

"a
To
drop.
iru

coil

Turuse, yjWK,

A-

'/'

/.

A/

tnnue,
^

" to drop

saye kara,

Tush of rope." " to coil a rope."

horse.

Tush-ani, '7^7=,
r./*.

from

tin-

hand."
fJSfe
.

To

hold, a> a

Turuse,
Turuse,

*;/JHz,

a///.

Con-

^JP-fe,

ST^^.

r.

To
i

Tusheka-guru, ^-/^^Jk A. rope make-. A. ". Syn Tush kara guru.

%

drop do\\n.

Turush,
..

*'Jfri>i
:

& #.

"

Tl'

-mall-

Tush-honnere. y ->#>? U, ffc *. To pardon. To forgive. To c.^.

absolve.

Syn Kamui turush. ShiKamui paha. katoi shiyeye.

Turushittok,
v.

)l>

->

>* 9,
in

tt 1 ft.

Tin- turnings

Tu-shike, ';/->*, W-|-. Tushik-e, * Oft if* ^ Jta 9 ). (w//.

y^Z,
r

W^=^E^
eye as

patli.
n

each

To have some

Turu-tashum, yfr*:s>ln
a.

,,!,!;,

irious disease.

dogs.

Tushiri, ^->J,

Tushiri-kot, *y
;i.

Turu-ush, y)V
//'//.

>'j3*y,
Dirty.
/'
:

JilHfe.

Filtliy.
;/**,
%

Tusa,

4ifc.

A
'-

lift

Syn lyuruikot. Tushiri-oro-omare,

To
ItX.
re-

Tusa,

y^t,

i*L^
"J *t

U,

^
'7 ->'J
iry.
=
,

-ickness.

Tushiri-otta-omare,
/),

'

Tusa-imaka,

4 "7

n.

7U, 9^.

r.

Tushiyok-humi, -y->3^7

IE

TUS
-y

TUT
K
%

*A '
tie

n.

The cry of departPit

ed warriors.

Tushkote,

y>3T, & tf

*.

v.t.

% Tusuninge, VX->y, or Tusuf A nunge, ;/X* >y, v ^. n. Sciurus Us, Temm. squirrel.

To

up.
%

Tush-ni,

V>-, -v^*****.

Tusurepni, '^XU^ll,
n.

ft flf^-

^ ^B^

Called also Suva and Susu-at.

A
fish-

^^^
the

>f%. n.

Ainu
f

piece of wood wizards use when ex-

kind of willow.

Salix Caprea, L.

Tush-ni, *72/-,
in ir rod.

&&.
:

n.

ercising their craft.

Syn
To

Tusushke, 7Xv^r,
shake.

\fo?

v.i.

To

Ap-nit.

Tush-ni-koro,
fa
.

;//- 3D,
tie

*-*f
TO

v.t

up

to

a tree with

a rope.

Tusushke-tashum, *yx v^r^ >*/%, ^E^E* 13. ?L Palsy. Airuc.

Tut, "Jj,
ko,

Tushre,
cream).

'V

vU,

m*

-"

(rtX^?t;

r.

??.

Two.

As:

Tat

' in?), ad;.

Thick (as soup or

*fc

Tush-saurere, "Jv***}^ 1^,

t>..

To

absolve.
'V

To pardon.

Tut ko rereko, days." " two or three days." Tut ko rereko shiranak, " two or three days hence."

"two

Tushtek,
Silent.

Tutanu,

'7

*,

9 ^, *
next.

'

r^(/.

The

second.

The

The next
v.t.

Tushtek, ^ ->r^, ^* ^d ^ ^.

following.
adj.

Rapid.
^

Mad.

Fast.

Quick. Abusive.

Tutkopak, '7s/3^^, &ij*;i/.

To take
Tuttarep,

leave

of.

vere.

Mischievous.

Syn: Ka-

tun -katun.
Tushtek-korachi, y >T
. .

^>^U%

or Tutturep,

Clam.

Mactra sacharinensis,
y

Abusively.

Madly.
->

Quickly.

Tushtek-no, ^ ^> &

y>T$A SM^n*.
*.
adv.

Tutturi, 'y-^yj,

$;

X7..

^.

To
*

straighten out.

To unravel.
* r
a*-

Madly.
Abusively.
rfB]. adj.

Quickly.

Hurriedly.
"J
:

Tutturep-sei,
1?4

~JjW~fmt
4
.

Tu-shuine,
Twice.

s*4
f.

*,
v.i.

*%

n.

Mactra

cliarinensis, Schrenk.

Tusu, ;/*,
phecy.

mn*
%

To

pro-

71. Tusu-guru, 7X^JP, medicine man. A wizard.

&;.

A A

Tutturuse, y y y]Wt, W&9*(&m S )\ ft >^ fr. v.i. To stagger and reel about a.s when under the influence of strong drink.

To

fall

witch doctor.

down.

Tusunabanu, '7X^<5C,

^ft^^.
legend.

n.

Name

r^f of an

xA^
Ainu

Tutukko,

'7

y^3, 'htL
tutukko,

As

Pon

" a

A parcel.
little

par-

cel."

TUT
Tutukkokara, y To pack u}) if ^. I-./. T tic- up as baggage. To make
into
:i

take pity on.

Syn

ErampoTo
cut.

kiwen.
%

Tuye,

Epuriwen. 'J4^ W*-. r.t.

Tui.
ty.

parcel.

Syn:
? y K
v
. .

Tutut,

yy

y,

Tuye, "J4*,

n.

One's mother.
family."

Himalayan cuckoo.

Caculns
or
n.

in-

As:

Tuye

oro,

"of one

Tuyehewa-chikannari,

V
up>idc
in

Tu-umbe,

yQJ*^,
9 f.

Ru-umbe,

Jl^A^, &#?'&.
i!c\v<rk dress.

fancy

r.^.
li.-h

To

turn

down
??.

as a

BOnMtimei docs

Tuwa, '79, J7 mon Bracken.

%
1.

The comadj.

swi mining.

Plerii aquilina, L.

Tuwara, 795, ;->**#*.

Tuyepa, y^.r.^, vj i Tuyepap, y*^*?,

r

pit

T-

<-ut.
//.

Wywfy.

Syn: Nam. Tuwaraka, *;/95#, #*.

oooL
%

rhinL > cut.

r

r.f.

To

Tuwara-kara, ;/95*7, #*.<./. To <'(!. To put to cool. Tuwarake, '797^r, ^^. r./. To
oooL

Tuyepushpushke-an, V4 *. J *,1 J)iarrli..i-a. >*7>, T^^l. Syn: Soyokari tashum.

.

Tuwayuk, *79i^, iJ^^^-h. u. \ kind of dolphin. Lagenorhyn<//

.

To pluck otf; C'ut. Tuyetuye, y^^JA^ & ? fi ^. /.'. To >hakc. To \\inno\v. To

>!iakc the dust off anvtli'

Tuyetek, ->4 a'//, and r7.

^,

9I**%

(iray.

Tuyo, 73, ^cm.

rv

Tuyashkarap,
T.,

^i/fl^, W^
T
to.
.

fiunQy.
n.

f*^)*A. A
IK-

nicn-iful

^ To To

Syn

Tuye

oro.
%

Tuyokotbe, '7 3 3 y<, flUii. The rntrails of fish.

u,

/xirf.

This

particl,-

i^ ,,o,.

placed

beforr v'rl
ti"!i

to

indicate

associa-

ii)utu:i]itv

or phn-alitv,

and

464
has at such times the same meaniiiL
r

UAR
Ifc.

adv.

Reverentially.

Respect-

as

titntctt

"across;" utashpa,
to

" from

one

the

other
" to

"

fully.

or

Uainu-koro,

*7451DP,

^7

ft

"one another." " to know " uonnere,

;

As:

Onntre,

know
"
fe * *. v.f. To honour. To treat with respect. As Nep gusu eani shinuma uainu koro slwmokl yaf "why do you not treat him " with respect ? Syn Eoripak.
:

one another."
follow
"
;

Odd

uoshi paye,

to paye, " to follow

one another."
ticle

However

this par-

does not always immediately precede the verb or adverb to

which words
kotan
there

rightly belongs, other may intervene. As :

it

Ko-oripak. Ko-uainu koro. Uakkari, >7s'* J, tf * a 7. r./.

l

oro

kopahaunu

sliwnoki,

To

pass one another.

been no intercourse between our villages."

has

Uamkiri,

*7A*U,

^.

v.^.

jL*u^ *n To know one another.

1-

u,

To be acquainted with each Syn Uonnere.

:

other.

Uanunkopa, ^7* >3^<, JiftJ 7 To deny knowing one anv.f.

5c

;v.

adv.

other.

sometimes used as a suffix to nouns to indicate "place," and as such has the same meaning as
is

Uao,

$7*,

B#;*fctt.

H.

Japan-

ese green pigeon.

Uarakaraki,
/:/.

75*5*, SH'^K
evil of another.

usliike,

As : Shiki-u, place." " the place of reeds." It is chiefnames of

local-

"

v.f.

To speak
ilJS^nS.
?i.

Uarakarase-itak,
,

>

75

:&

-fe

ly so used in the
ities.

Impolite lan-

guage.
f^Jc. n.
.

Uainu, *?74 *,
Respect.

Honour.

Uarashota,
jft

$75
adv.
side

Reverence.

Syn: Ori-

pak.

n^
:

,i/.

On
of)

either side of

Uainu-an,
ft
-fe

*,
v
.

a fireplace. Uarashota rok, " to sit one on each side of a fireplace."

(on

each

As
To be honoured. To As Nei guru anak
:

v#

Uare,

07 U,

*tto* **

* + 4\**

ft

v.i.

be respected. ne son no uainu an guru ne, "that person is very much respected."

v.i. To increase. To To have children. As multiply.

Uare mothiri,
(lit
:

"this

world;"
adj.

Syn: Eoripak
an.

an.

Ko-oripak

the multiplying world).

Uare-an,

>7U7>, H*^^.
Prolific.

Uainu-an-no,

Productive.

UBA
Ubas, *)*7>< or Upas, Snow. n.
Ubas-shiri-an, 9'<X->
n.

UHA
Ue, ^i,
tice

A^^^7.

v.t.

To

pracn.

cannibalism.

Ue-guru,

OX^;h &A*fi.

Snowy

weather.

cannibal

Ubas-uka,
Hanlene<l snow.

-1^^-^ Uekap, 9X/)7\ To salute one another.

7018$.

;l/ .

'

/'.

Uekemuram, ^X^rA5A, A^^ifc

to

Ucharunpash,
^(1.
ailr.

Mouth

mouth.

pie

A famine in which commit cannibalism.

or

Tete-a-ete.

Between two persons.

Uenkata, OX>/7^,
adv.
in

Uwenkata,
not

Uchashkuma,

^vv^rT,
lecture.

tfc

*$.
:

)t.

sermon.

One above another but

Syn Ubaskuma or upaskuma. Uchashkuma-an, To lecture. 3tfft*'K Uchashkuma-ki, To preach. tfc* i'. v.f.
I'.t.

contact.

Uerepak-an,

^XUM^7>,
(

*&-y*.

Kijual.

'o-e'|ual.

Syn
Ift

Une
mlj.

no.

Uerepak-no,
In

^XU^<^7
Utura

-.
:

Uchi,
Ut.

9^,

Ij/j.

//.

The

ril>.

Syn:

combination.
no.

Syn

Shine ikinne.
$-tfc-. Wr. Turamkoro. Syn:

Uchike, *)+*Ti
anlly.

(W-

Ueyairam-nuina, VX.V4 To bury. ^-, ft *. v.f.

5A^4
Syn
ft
:

Uchipiyere, C^f-lM rU, ft|JA;ffi;!% *JRP * -. '.'. To remino! one of

/l

Eyairam-nuina.
Uhaitarep,
n.

his
evil

parent's

fault.-.

To >peak

O'M
T:
I

W%

iS

ff.

fault.

of another penon'l parents. 'K v Wl v?ytf[ Uchish, *)*>

.

S ^flL-^r. y
pin.ir

$.

n.

wailii

<'V-r

one another
'

upon

Uhautaroige, 5"*$ ^ P 4 ^ Uhautaroise, O^^^P^-fe. H* -y^^.^ ;*n f ) (fttt To make a noi.-e. To babble

(^/

nieetiirj

after haviirj

chil.lren

/./.

Syn

Uhaw-

for a

loin:

time.

Uchish-an,
11,

*J3--s'7>,

L~
allot her.

epopo. Uhautaroige-utara,
<.

O'^O * P 4 $*
i-abble.

weepiirj- o\-er

one

Uchish-kara,

^^v/77,
one
her as

-f4?

A
Uhautaroise,

li:

O^^^P^-fe, II*

-y

Ainu \\omen
ftj

chil'lren.

in

meet

in:

one another
7

Uhawepopo, ^M^.^jn,

II

ylrji

*(T/
Uchiu,
*Jf' 1J,
Ffl
*
.

jm^)% (ttlt

-hut.

babble

CK

chiliireii

;7.

To Syn
:

heal.

To

I:

Uhautaroise.

UHA
Uhaweroige, V*\V*. P * V. *. r.i. To make a noise.
Uhaweroige-utara,
*)**X>*)

UIN
Uhui-nupuri,

volcano.

&5,
mob.

fl.

;?.

Uhay e,
* 4
lose.
is

A rabble. $/M *, *
:

Noisy persons.
#J

A
4

Uhoshi,
arfv.
:

**The other Uwehoshi.

</f/<-.

way

about.

* **

* *

;$(>: *# v.
UJiaye

y..

^ To

Syn Uhunak,
auo.
lit

#'&-* K^.
tie

As:

wa

isam,

"it

07*$, & **&.$* A short A short time hence.

Syn: Nahun.
Take.

&*/
time
In a

lost."

while.

Nawh\

Uhekotba,
^
)

9^3 'JM, * To
live
:

AS-

* (**?
in

hunak.

v.{.

together

Uhunake, 07*^r,

'>*M.
Syn
=
:

wedlook.
to.

Syn Eeyairamheko-

short time ago.

Take.
i-

Nahun.

Uhenkotpa-ki,

Uhuye, *>74^,
burn.

*SI

^.

v.z.

To love one another. B^> -y.i. Also to nod the head at (as a parent at a child to amuse it).

Uhuye-eashkai,
pJiKStt^.
((/.

07f-X7/*4,
Combustible.

Syn
adj.

Ihenkotpa

ki.
ffi

Uheuba,

tf^M,

* *

Crooked,

Uhuyeka, 374**, K** >". n/. To set on fire. Uhuye-no, 07^1^7, plttM*;. ^//. Combustible. Syn Uhuye eash:

Uheupare,
.

kai.

Uhuye-nupuri,
v.t.

07^ ^*7
Syn
/i.

'J,
:

'/cllJ.

To

turn

towards.

w.

volcano.

Ekai
of

As Kisara uheiipare iva inu, " turn your ears and listen."
:

nuburi.
Uibe,

9 4^, $#.
To

Pieces

Uhokukore, 0#$ 3 V,
marriage.

ft ft n.

A
>

anything.

Uibe-oshke,

VA**:,*,

&&=&
,

Uhonkore, ">^>3U, -7. v.f. To beget.

pregnant.

M^^ ^^

vJ.

tear into pieces.

To render

3 # U7 Uikokkar e - au, 3^^, v. v./.. To make a fool

;>

.%

of.
->

Uhorokare-an, ^ '^. r.t. To

Uimakta,
adv.
upset.

$47$*,

*B

ffi

f*

One behind another. Syn Ukattuima ukattuima.

Uhosere, >*-feU, JK To put wrong end lirst.

Uhui,

Uimakta-ande,
^il^

$47$* 7 XT',
To
ffit

ffi

>7^,

^r ^^

v.<.

*.

..

To burn.
v.t.

place
as.

one

behind another.

Same
burn.

as uhuye.

Uimam, $4 7A,

v.L

To

Uhuika, 07>f/J,

it^.

To

trade.

Uina,

$4*,

B*. w.

Ashes.

UIN
Uina.
uk.

UKA
JU

94*,
.ke.

&t Ji^r*.
piek Up.

Uka, 9/J,
of

S^r*

k-.adc.

To

PL
Jfc
,-.;.

Above.

Uina-takusa,
:*
o-

94*9tf,
.

$
T,,

*&; 7m$-**
self

Ukachiukachiu, *fr7 (f7Bf).

one
aiKitlier as

9/7^9*^9,
r.^.

&
To

To

ill--

with a sword.
1

with

ashes as

when

in

irivat

trouhle.
>r

Ukaeoma,
p:-.
:

9^I*T, ^
jam.

'..

r.;

Uinenashi,

94 iF*>.

To

Utunashi,

squeeze.

Two

j,erson> poundinir together in

Syn Unumba. Ukaeoma, 9flI*T,

.

the same mortar.

To

put one upon another.

Uinnere,
fc. uifj.

94 94

x-J-U

9 ;

J&
/%

Ukaeroshki.
^

9/?IDv*.
.

Many.
/.''.

lar-e family.
'<:
i

^ to r

Co

have

Uirikara,
h

'J/?7,

\\vinkh-- on
0L)fi

the v
lfe^. ^//.

'i-.

To make

a friend or

Ukaeshik,
(

9#I->$,
01

relation of another.

Yo\\<le<l.

Uirikara- utara,
|&.
n.

94

'J/759^5,151
^ (flilS
>*

Ukaeyoko, 9/7X33,
ko,

UkaoyoTo
lie

Relations.

9^*33,
:nl

f.K'c^
L:uanl.

A^ *.
in

Uiruke,

9 4 /P^r, ^ r

to ^

)%

9.9.v.t.

To put on (ag earrings, To put. To j.la.v.

f!

wait.

Uirup,
tants.

94 ^7,

K.

/.

Inhahi-

Uishui,
shui.

94 >*4, X
Next

4?*

^-.

Ukakik, 9/7*9, 4c/fiX-^^K ^& ^ * t -v to -v h ^ t >v |f ? ft -y A * ?fl y 7-R** *-.

I

a^/.

l.\

Again.

Syn: Kannaflv, fl^*-r.t.

of

heatiiiLr

nver

them
r L ra
.

with
\\hilst

hoiiLrh- of tree-

Mud

Uitakkashi,

94 *

making

pi-culiar hi>-iiiLf ,-ound.

disobey.

Uitaknu,
ob
Uitek,

94 *5Z, &7.
'II

To
ise.

Ukakushbari, 9/7$->^'J,
kushpari, 9/79-X'J.

Uka~ y,
follow
,

94 T$, Uitekbe, 94 T^^, f*. n. Uitek-guru, 94f"9^;k

..

iili-v^a-S-a^,
(

i;

)ne

Up*

Ml

aiioilier.
<

To
1

Servant.
flt.
//.

one another in tollou one nn.itlu-r

-vi<ii.

a- \\lien in

vant.

Servant-.

Uitek utara,
.mi-.

94T$95,
r.^.

f*.

n.

To go o\ Ukakushte, 9/7^->T,
da nirer.

-now.
i

I
,

JiJr
the

(^ll^),
To
5.
li:n
1

^r:
lit'l

Uk,

9$, A** JftA**.

lire,

*^
a-

up
"X,

..{'ten

take.

TO
II

aooept.

Uka. 9fi
Solid.

I'm.

T"

d-

Syn

Rashne.

To

pilr uji.

UKA
Ukamu, 0*A,
above another.
<//<.

468

UKA
7.
v.i.

One

Ukarari.

To
in

follow close after one

single
iile.

Ukao, 0/7*, Jft7, To hoard or save r.^.

clear auay.

another
up.

To

Ukare,

O*U, ^>

^. v..

To

ae-

cumulaic.

Ukaoba, 0**'<, fife**** To c-lear away. (ffi ft), r.f.

save up.
(pf).

*K
To

Ukari, O*'J,

^
'J

^.v.j.

To assemble.

Syn
U,
ff

To accrue. Uwekari.
r./.
:

Uwekarapa.
-y>

Ukaobiuki,
St^

0**tO*, J*"7*
ft-WJ -

7.

v .f.

To

Ukarire, 0* be made a

^ *.

To

fool of.

Syn

Upa-

help one anotlier. To save one another. To comfort one ano-

ka
?i.

nere.

Ukashpaotte,
Laws.

O*V^<*^T,
Rules.

To treat one another kindly. Ukaobiuki- wa-kore, O^t'O* ? 3 V, $) * 'K &t > ** & 7. v.e. To help. To .save. To comfort. Ukaoiki, 0**4*, ft* '"(^-f * * ^ -Q: - r .#. To wait upon or
tlier.
1

Ukashpaotte-uwesere,
^TOO-i-'feU, 1^ x'/u.

0*
To comarfy.

r.<.

mand.

To

order.

).

Ukata, O**, upon another.

m*.

One
*
.

take care of (as one's parent* in old age

i.

-g ^. Uka-omare, 0**7U, To put upon. r.^. Syn Ka:

* *, S Ukata-ukata, 0* * One upon anotlier. adv. * * * 0, ft ^. Ukatchiu,

Antagonists.

w.

shiomare.

Ukaop, Ofl*?',
7", 181?^.
7i.

or

Uka-up,

0^0
rocks.

Ukattuima,

Impassable
])laers.
r.f.

long

Precipitous

Ukaerai,
,-ave.

0*154, &?.
To
deliver.

To

ago.

way off. For a long

long

time

time.

To be

separated from each other. Homaka no.

Syn t

Ukaoyoko,
ko,
r.<*.

0*^33, or 0**33, 1*f^^^

To
lie

Ukaoyojfc*^^.

in

wait.

To

stand

Ukattuima-no. tjtoW*"*). &*s * V* $1 j = % 7K ^ ff^ adv. A Ion g

.

guard. To be hidden for purposes of dei'enee or attack. Syn :

time

ago.

long

way

oft'.

For a long time.

Yongororo.

lyetokush.
$1 '&

Ukapeka, O/J^/7,
Ukara,
.

-.

ac?v.

Ukattuimare, 0/7^'V-iTU, my. To separate. v.t.

Backwards and forwards.

0*5,
Name

W^^r^^^m^
of a

Ukaukau, 0*0*0, & To sew together. r.f.

Uka-up,
Stony.

^-

-/..

n.

game

in

which
witl

0*7% or Ukaop,
Rocks piled up.

the

Ainu

heat one another

war-clubs,

UKA
Uka-un-akara, VJ)V>71)5, To add to. 'K v.t. t^\ $f
=*

469
ira?

UKO
$*VT$,
To
55
.

Ukimatek,
he
lie
iii

To

a-itate*!.

elain<uir.

M. To To

mix.

commotion.

A Uke, }*, #(>>). n. of wool attached to anchors as a float r<> point out where the anchor lies. Syn: Pekaot-ni.
,

Ukimattekka, T" agitate.

Ukirikopiwe,
y^rt'.
p.t

^*TT^*, S>
O^'J^tr^,
To
-i;
i

*tv
^J

Ukema, Wr"7, 'il. n. The feet, pJ. Ukeonin, 9**->, ftfciJU^*'

iJrtt/'

one another.

B##;tf
-

of

/ fitf. the ancient

in
K/.o.

".
<

Tiic

Ukirorouande,

"^PP^Txf-',
To
i>
.

iovernis

^ft*
to

i".

t?.l'.

strive to^-ilu-r

>ce

\\ho

iiuMir

stations

This

Syn:
= #*!*
to

Japanese \\onl and appears rruption of rkcoinin.

to be

Ukomondumuwande.
Ukishimani, ^^rvTZL,
^Tfc.
//.

Ukepkeki,

$ * 7 * *,
To

&

Trees

j-lin^in^

'K^J^ill^). /-./. another (as anin

nill)lc

one

another.

Uko, *3,
.
.

*^,

Ukere, >{rU,
or x-raj

i^v.

To ruh
often

^*A/*^
Tliis

JU^KUM**?
^*'j
\\onl
is

Together.

Ukere-humi-ash,

>

h^^%
.

<l^.

r./.

To chink
Tf

pretixed to that the actoi-s are in

indicate
the plural

Dumber.
i-attle.

'I'o

Ukeshke-an, ^^r->^7>,
3^^
74"

A ,iv&
)>er-e-

Ukoashunnu,

^a7>^>^.
To hold
in:
:

*&

^
'I'o

To

^^^

-K

r.t.

cute.

fal.M-lv

accnx-.

To

injure another.

Ukeshkoro, T- BU
inhei
italic.-.

0^r>DD, tH***.
%

One

aiiothei-

>

with. To mix with. Syn Chieomare. Ukopahaunu. ft * ^ ". Ukoatcha, 937 *v, To treat with jli>n>pn-t. /./.

Ukoba,
take
l>\

^DM.
mi-take.
O'l
''.

Uketori-kambi-shirosh, ^^rh'J/7 \ Alf ->D->. -2JU. n. receipt

Ukoba,
l.lc.

93'V
I

''.

To reeem-

Ukeuhumshu,
>i

>^r^7A->a,
M||.|.|e
-

|1t#

Ukobapash,
dispute*

pathi/e

\\ith.
/'.

Uk-i,

ukik,

^^4, 4XW. -. ^^^,

'!'
i

Acquisition.
.inotliei'.
//.

Ukocharange,

frfr-A

]^n-.
Ukochimpuni,
\\ali>

To

Ukik-an,
I.

^^^7>. WN.

A
Half

^3f-A7-, #*I*

attic.

Ukikot.

^^D'V, t'^ /."'//

Ukochipkuta,

UKO
-r).
turn a boat over.
v.t.

470

UKO
1

Many

to

Ukohosari,
"M

^^.

v.i.

To

turn

the

head

Ukochiutumu-wen, tjl?*)*?!*?}*To be Ri^-*. v.i. >,

this

-W*^

way and

that.

Syn: Uko-

hekiru.

on bad terms with another.

Syn:

Ukohosarire, Oufc-iJ-'JU,
^lB]-g--k-y^
;i/.

#&#
to

Ukokeutumu wen.
Ukoechikiki,

u.?.

To cause

turn the head hither and thither.

To pour

out the very last drops

Ukoiki,

O
To
quarrel.

of wine as at a feast.

To
IK.

fight.

Ukoehunara, *J 3X7^-5, 3"!!* ^. i. To keep guard over anything.

i'.

Ukoiki-ambe,
n.

^3^*7
quarrel.

A
v.f.

liirht.

>ai>^^55 Ukoenchararage, ; ton), adj. y, fj r a, ($& To be spiked as some kinds of

bulbs.

War,
Ukoikire,
-y^.

>D^*U,
To
set

--** n|^ *
fighting

or

quarelling.

Ukoep,

*ax%

5iJ&..w.

Any
millet

Ukoimekare,
^Uf'-sfe'i'.

kind of food eaten with or rice. Condiments.

9 3 4 j#U, or Ukoimekari, SiM^/J'J, .Ifeife 3 vfe

v.t.

To cany
feast.

things

Ukoepechituye, tfax^^M*, t. ;*. A mountain pass.

UJ

away from a
Ukoiomare,
(?S

^iMJVU, ?S?&*\
v.t.

Ukoeyukara, Oaxa*5, flua*. v.. To imitate. To do like.

^/ K5).

To pour

out wine

as in a feast.

Ukohakmahakama,
rt?^. v.i.

$3/\v#T,
softly.

Ukoiram,
AVitli.

^345 A,
with.

To speak
to

To

whisper

one another.

Syn

Along Ukoiram-no,
-.
ao?i'.

Pinu no itak. Ukohekiru, Cua^*^, ft-JS&%^m 1x IT. v.i. To turn the head this way and that.
Ukoherarapa, }3'v55^ 'a' 7 v.i. To pay respects
.

Altogether.

Together

with.

Ukoiram-no-an, >34 5A7 7>, ^ ^ ^ #7. v.i. To be with. To

I

H$fc-y
to

one
v.i.

accompany.

another.

Ukoirushka,
v.i.

9 3 \ }\ >#, B ^ 7
v

Ukoheraye, ^a^5H^, n^. To resemble OIK- another.

Ukohoiyo, $3*4 3, To commit adultery.

To

be

angry

with

one

another.

Ukoisoitak,
v.i.

$34 V 4 *$,

*a&*

'".

To converse

together.

To
:

Ukohoparata, To expose the 0^.. v.i.

Ukohopi,

talk over matters together.

Syn

person.

Uweneu-sara.
Ukoitak,

>3*b,
To

JS'J^.

v.i.

To

$34

part asunder.

separate.

To

talk together.

UKO
Ukoiyuhaikara,

471
Ukoki,
v.t.

UKO
03*, &Syn
:

MA' &
"t'

'&

*.

what another Nk] B, another pei>..n.

To To toll

tales

Ukokai,

$3/M,
|*
%

...

Ukookai,
:
.

**M,
mingle

[*
T
a

9JL

To
Uore-

witli.

.date with.

To
pa.

conn-

i-'irrtlu-r.

Syn

+ *.v.t. T Inan no iki. Ukokomge, 93DAy, >r Ukokomse, ^3DA-fe, tfjlfhi',, t^^ru % r./. fe7 ->iu (H^Aiy). To draun up as one's joints l,y <IiTo be cruinplc.1 up. To be roiiL h, as the hair. Syn
lui.
r
:

Ukomomse.
a.

Komkomse.
i

Ukokai-guru,

An
(&' Syn
//.

oriat

Ukokaikire,
4ii?
:
.

/-./.

To

rut

faa -leer).

Kaikiri.

Ukonupuru.

Ukokonchi, ^33 >^, ^. //. Ukokonchi-etaye, ^3 D >^X5i './'. To draw l,.t-. 4^, Wit^ Ukokonchi-koro, >DD>^3D, Ift ^7. t r /. T.) ca>l lota
'' .
,

Ukokai-utara,
Assoc-ial

Ukokoro, To posst
dcr.-ivc MIH-

$33D, ^^7.1.
ill

roinnion with, other-.

Ukokandama,
v.
r./.

Ukokushippa,
another.
af//.

03^>yJ<,
;|UT.

It^.

Ti

All.

Syn

Ukokara, ->D^7, ** To mix. To

,

Shine-ikinne.

Ukoman-no, ^3T>./, ^r^^.JR

v
7

ID

^i^\
As:
:

J5f.

'/'.

\'i-ry

much,

li

Ukokarakari,

^>

ly.

"iitinually. Fiv<|tU'ntI'koiifin n<> <////.: mi:

'^. v.t.

To

r..ll

up

into a

"

to

argue or scold very

bundle.

Syn

Ramma-ramma.

Ukokateaikap, ^DflTT't /7%

t.
//.

S-xual

Ukomat-ehunara,
7 (tt

>3T yX7^7,
t

al.iiM-.

Almsers
iiiaiikin<i.

*****!

-ft'R

with
Soiloiny.

To
^

fight for IrmnK's .as

buck-

Syn
nt'
-i

Uyorupuikoiki.

Ukokauk, A kiln
I

SDa^,
riiiLr
|>u

WA^tt.
//!.
flifr

Ukomeremerege,
.

$3> ux
:i>

uy,
T
?.

^
,

w.

twinkle,

tin- BtftTS.
i

Ukokauk, >3/7^^,
ipd,

Ukomomse, 03^/%-fe, tt ^ (^t 7*). ?.

log,

8K

To be
l-e

bent

as

frith

Ukokeutum, ^3^r^^A,
1

.L-MIK.

cramp,-.!.

To

he
l>\

draun

inimlrd:

up

as
:

one's

joints

Ukokeutum-an, ^D^r>
.i.
I
<

V 2*7
(i|M-

>,

Syn

Ukokomge.
'
-

In-

i.t'

Illilnl.

Ukokeutum-koro, euum-oro,
n

OD'VADP.

Ukomondumuwande, 9>X, #*fc*

M-r
\\h,,

j.

||

,.

aim Tinni

N\

man.

Syn

Akokirorowande.

UKO
Ukomui,
d

472
Ukooiki,
).

UKO
>* ^). t'./. To provide for the wants of another. Syn: Ukaoiki.

v.t.

To

pick
di<

out

lice

from the head or

Ukomuye,
To bind
->yy,
u [i
together.

Uko-okai,

^3*^H, *tt^
To be
together.
iu,

^v *-tf
.K

*
n,

fr. v.i.

Ukoniitukte-shinot,

^azW

Ukoopi, 03^tf,

^u*

$ ix*

****r^ii.
of
casting
sticks

ar//'.

Sepearate.

A]>art. Also "to

game
earth.

into the

part."

Ukoniki-an,
adj.

Ukoopi-ukoopi, ^3*t^a*tr, or Ukoopiu-ukoopiu,

Folded.

Ukoniki-kara,
.A.

$3Z
fold up, as clothes.
,

f*
To

7 #
scatter.

tf

9 *

7%
As
:

t..

To

Ukonittupte,

orUkoODZ^-^T, sBtt'*. n. nitupte, Xame.of a game somewhat resembling

drafts

tfsz^y^f
but
:

To
" the

disperse.

Chikap ukoopiu-uboopiu

Jiojjtunbn

wa

paye,

birds

scattnv
:

sticks.

Syn

played Chikkiri.

with

and flew away."

susu.

Syn

Chipa-v

Ukonken-eokte, $3 or Ukonkopiyokte,

Ukoopiur e, > 3 * t V V, IJkE * To scatter. ^M-fe->A.r.^.

To

$T,

#;

* #

*> ?.

v.t.

To hook

together.

Ukoniuchirande, it^-v^ '-,

^*.

9 3 Z ^ j >T
-y.i.

disperse. Syn Chipasusure. Ukooshikkote, > 3 * 5^ a f ffl^ 7. v.t. To desire or long for
: -^
,

one-another.

To be on
Jtlfc

bad terms with another.

Ukopahaukor o, 9 3 1 \v\ ^ a D
^

flj

Ukonukara, ^s** 5, v.t. To compare.

Ukoniko,
fold up.

^^

if

!/.

f.^.

To

tell tales

^ ^.

of another.

To

backbite.

^3ZD,

ft*.

t..

To

Ukopahaunu, ^3^^\^x, ^ K5 ^ ^ ll^.t'.f. To hold intercourse

with.

Ukoniteteye, 9a:iTT4~,&fB*f1* V^7 (/hH *-). r.t. To make faces at one another.

omare.

To mix with. Syn Ukoashunnu.

Chie-

Ukopaiyaige, ^a/M-IMy, 21 7. To move about as maggots v.i.

in
flesh

Ukonumba, ^ a^A^i,
To
press upon.

^P

-y^ 7 ^.
.

or

fish.

To throng.
ffllftr.

Ukopake-koshne,
1% ^.
adj.

$3^4ra
To
of another.

-/^p,

and
evil

-i-.t.

slander.

Ukonupetne, ^^Jf.^y^ t'.i. To rejoice together.

To speak
lie

To

about someone.

Ukonupuru,
Sexual

^35^7^,
of

55!

Ji.

n.

Ukopaktuipa,
^^'^>.
with.
v.t.

*3j<$;Mjt
To

intercourse

animals

desire to associate

and

birds.

UKO
Ukopao.
,

473
or

UKO
9 n 5 A DP, m^x
council.

M *},

tlfc

r.f.

Ukopau, To scold.
or
*

Ukoramkoro,
1

^.

./.

To hold

To

c.nsult.

Ukopararui,
parorui.
/./'.

Uko-

^DMPJM,
t

&

Ukoramkoro-guru,
.

7.
:

councillor.

T" chatter

Mother.

Syn

Ukoitakrui.

Ukoramkoro-utara, 5^5, 1&&&. x. Councillor.-.

Ukoparata,
-:

9 3 A 5*. fWftfll-

7-

fc SB

***(*).
the person in
/< >. nfc* *.

Ukoramoshma, ^
IP. r.^.

r.i.

00To

To

IK-

rccont'iled

to

one

in.-ult.
r.f.

another *

ai'ter

a quarrel.

Ukopau,
scold.

9 3

Ukoramoshmare,
i

^a^vTU,
reconcile.
r.i.
i

f'l

!'.

r.f.

To

Ukopoye, To >:ir.
Ukopoyege, To
admixed.

Ukorampoktuy e,
T-.

* a 5 A * $ '7
To
\\ith.
'I'o

ailinix.

4^, IK^-i'*
off
on*
T<>
IK-

&'K

>tirn-<l.

lect

Ukopoyepoye,
i-.t.

Ukorampoktuyere, "^a^A^t^'y ^ iU, |g^ v'^ v. r.^. To cau>e

-fe

To

stir.

on<
'

tO <'ut

off hi- connec-

Ukorachi,

^35^, W
alike.
\iih.

=
In

tion with anotl!

To
to.
:

Ukorari,
jointly.

$35'J, K

cuTv.

'

Arcopiin^r.

According

Syn
an.

UpakiIt

tara an.

Une no

Ukoraye, To take.
Ukoro,

$354
T"

JU

iir

>.'.

Ukorachi-an-no,
tt

V^7?7>J.
r !'liiiL ly.
:

930,

#'

^.

r.^.

To have

sexual intercMir
'%

Ukoraiba,
A/,

V?54",
T"
part.

H^JU
a\\ay.

Ukosambe-chiai,
RJ,|>t
;l^

r./.
-

To far

^D^A^^TH,
.

5fc..

To

To

one heart.

In

p.

Ukoramba,

^35AM' ff^M/.^.
f

Ukosanniyo.

0=J^>-3.
ix.in

juirtly.

\\ith.

'I'u

Ukoramashi, ^D5T;/,
(T-tt-^
Do

n|[ii

i/

up account^.

imu
<if

as cliiM

Ukoramasu,
To
IM-

^D5TX.
julid
iif.

ffift).

Ukosetorumbe, ^3-fe h )\,i+^. ...... <>f A K^A. ". Syn Shine set orumbe.
I*
i
i

Ukoshikushshikush,
:

JD >$>->$
,..
in

Ukorambashinne,
fflft*
tlit-r.

^3 7 AM

?-,

ittfft/'iJi^).
t

To
an

ru-li

To

IK

tVit-mllv.

UKO
Ukoshuwama,
//.

474
Ukotumi-koro, fe^. v.t. To
.

UKO
3P,
\vauv

quarrel
wife.

between
v.i.

war with.

husband and

Ukotama,

$3T,

Ukotumi-koro-guru,

V a*v a P 9
U, 31th ^.
or
<./.

ftn^'K

To
///.

n.

A
to.

soldier.
'J

add together.

Ukoturire,

> 3*7

Ukotamge, 93*A>r,
Collectively.

^;.

To hold out
Ukoturuye,
turuge,
^^1?-.
place.
w.

Altogether.

*3?M~,
The

Ukou-

Ukotamge-no,
arfi*.

^a^A^y, *

=.

Altogether.

Ukotaptap, *jl&~j*-f< or Ukotaptapu,

>K
i'.f.

borders

of

$3*77, a*^^
roll

The

outskirts of a town.
iikotiirnye,

To

up

into a ball.

As:

Kotan

"the
B3

Ukotereke,

borders of the district or village."

To
v.i.

wrestle.

Ukouturu,
/< ,
-=?

93*w,
f;

-ll:

rt

fj

-t

f- -v

n ^ ^

,i^gf

- y> r

adv.

Ukotoisere,

To

gregate round the bodies of dead animals.

To conflock together. birds together, as carrion

Amongst.

Between.

As

M-

chiya iikoutaru, "in the streets."

Ukotokpishte,
.

Ukouturuge, ?i. The border or

place.

ViWMf,

*J9f/*.

limits of a

To

shoot one

bv one.

Ukouturugeta,
ft.

Ukotomka, $3hAfl, 4t*-y^7. To adorn one another. v.f. * * * Ukotte, * 3 * r, 4W * As T* ^H. ac[/. Every.
'
4
I

adv.

Between.
1

Amongst.
^

-y 7

ffl

#
is

!S tt ^ 3?

This
prefix

word
to

often

used
the

part. as a

To-ukotte,

"every

<lay."

indicate

plural

Ukotuikoro,

^DV4 3P, W &

l

5^^^

-A

'i'.

v.i.

# To be

number.

on good terms. To be members of the same family.

Ukowenkeutum- koro, $ 3 Xr $ *y A a P, or Ukowensambekoro,

^
1

Ukotuk, $3'y$, Ji-ffr7% fft*y ^ 7 ^ ^ -if A,, v.i. To be stuck on. To stick together. To be closed
up.

^D^^>itA^3P, ^ ^ 7 ^^'* x v.i. To be evilly dispof't

-

Syn Uwepokba. Ukowepekere, tfD^/^frU, <&&*

>is.

sed towards one another.

Ukotukka,

v.i.
:

To

converse

together.

To
on.

close, as the eyes.

To

stick

Syn Uweneusara. Ukoyaihumshu, V 3

%

To couple

together.

To

(ffift).

.t.

\ 7 A >^, To nu-et

unite.

with an accident, (pt)

w.

Ukotumi, tfa'Vs, K.

War.

Ukoyaisambepokash,

UKO
ill

47.")

UMO
ftstfL. n.

troti hlf.

Urn, A

The- atti-r part of

n,,i,

Ukosambayomba, ^D-*tAM3A^v

&

s.

-i-.

v.t.

To

irather,

a-

in

anytliin.. >[Tii of a

A-: -Chip
loai."

"the

needlework.

Ukoyomiyomik,
"i
the.-.
1

^D3 = 3$,
up

95

Umangi, 0*7 >^f, or Umanki, > "7>^, t^ ^^ /<').?. A Ivam.

Umaratto-koro,

^T5>h3P, ^^
To
liavr a

enunpleil

as clo-

^f^-Pfl^

r./.

public

feast

Ukte,

}$?,
.

2*7.

I-./.

To -i\.
As:
:

Umbe, OA^i,
'

or

Unbe.

0>^, M

^ifcy

v.t.

To
a

blow.
tire."

Abe

ukti,

"Mow
>,

Syn:
F^ast

^ >-<,
head.

Uj^^r
that

,1/4%,
i>

X^Sft^f.
rxists

Ewara. Ukuran,
night.

W5
9

Anything
0^'f^.
//<-.

worn upon
that

tlu-

Aiiythiiiirivi-ii
is
u./il>'

in

Ukurerarapa, herarapa,

*)*)

1*5 5**,

"i

Uko-

any
form

place.
.

The
>
/<>////'.

plural
"

As:

"a
'

l.ri.lh-."

Kim
tlie

any

thiiii:-

or creature- that live in or

UJMIII

inonntain>."

#7
A/'//
i

Umbipka,
r./.

V A K 7 /?,

H*.
>tccr

M.

-.

TII

j;iv

iv.-prrt>

to.

To

iijiiiki t -frn/t-

"
I

Umkanchi,
//.

io\v

do
I

-rull u.M'd

t<

do,
in\

MKiy

you
to

I.,-

ierene,
Kel.

Umma,
//.

pay

you."
//.

Ukuribe, ^^'J^, ? + v. Ukuru-kina, ^^JU^^-.

//
/,

A
.

hor-i-.

A-:
a "
!i"

/'./,/!
-

u tea

I.

ruff.

ra>t,

" to di>iiiouui a hoi

"

Ukururube,
pli-

to

rid,-

nnia

orowa nn

r<ui,

to

dismount

bon
;-ray.

Umma-raige-pagoat,
y,
.
.

^AT^^y

Ukushish!
ISf

*=W
Horse puiii>lnuent.
\

fft/

jtn^

To

\\ork

:i-

iu

sion.

ferment.

Umma-shi-karush, OAV->/)Jl,->

Ukushpai,
//.

*>^->M,

j*-y^.

n.

* jr y

'x

tool
||,u--i-

A Irny. Ukushpa uchike,

Upushpa-ushi, *.

Wllirli -jr.i\N- t'loin

.J!'.i|.pi:

Umomare, V
Syn
:

"7 U.

Uomare.

UMO
Umompokta,
i'*

476

UN
At these meetings rice, take, tobacco and other things were distributed
:

V'i?A--.

adj.

One

under

another.

Less than.
.

by the Japanese
iwai.

officials.

Umontasa, To answer.

<>.t.

Syn Umusa Umusa, tf-Mf,

(tBS-yT
1

a*

^^ fll^^
salute.

* ^
To

Umpirima, 'K U}& *

).

v.t.

To

'K

-r.t.

To

raise

an

stroke the head as

lations.
:

in

congratu-

alarn of danger. Warning. To look out for. >py.

To

Syn Musa. Uruiruye.

Un,
v a?

Umshi-no, *JI*i/J

or
.

Umshu-no,
adv.

VJ*>*J,
out pause.

&** =
Of

With-

A
7 9 >

itself.

Umshu,
fe

VJ*is^,

83^

7 v->* ip

ffia

This word

is

often

used

to

in-

ix -y.

pared.
places.

Stored up. Preadj. Put away in the best

n.

dicate locality or that a person or thing exists in or at a place. " As un of

:

Kim

Umta, }/%*, M.
a boat.

The

stern of

or residing
i.e.

in

"bears."

kamui, gods the mountains," Hep un kamui, "the

Umta-an-guru,
$(.
.

9A*7>9Jh

Jit

gods of the sea."

The
it

steers- man.

Umuraiba, XJ%54'<, or Umurayeba, Xk54^*, ste^n^a-St* rM* 51 fifes'. v.f. To rub the
head and shoulders of one another as when bewailing the dead or sympathizing with one another
during grief or trouble.

governs the word Op.

particle un follows. Syn:

Un,
)
V

H*

i/9

^^ >%0V

_par.

Some-

times this particle is used as an As affirmative part of speech. Kuani UKI, " it is. I." Ruwe un,
:

- , Umurek-guru, ^Al**?^, A pair. Husband -%]$<> J$$i. ?i. and wife. Male and female.
Umusa,

es.

Un,

^^

ffl

*
To. At. In.

Towards.

A#:Chi*eiun,"inToani un, "at that

tfliiki

wards home."

^a
at

V^gfi-fe 9

;i/.

n.

holiday. Originally an of the people by order assembly

A feast.

general

place." " the sun shines in torn,

Chup kamui ku

un

my

eye-/'

Un,

*>
^
v
.

places that they might be notified of official edicts.

particular

Fa.

UNA
A~
I'n
:

477
l'n

UNP
^
^Zt,
%

kore,

"

irivt'
.

it

ohaiyeJcai
ii-."

be slamK-r

Ungeraitep, n. Alms.
Uni,

ed

}-,
y /

or Unihi,

Una,
Uina.

A-h.-s.

Syn

^
:

^,*-^7'
.

^^.
"
at

Hum,-.
1

^ = 9 A:

Unankotukka,
.'.

}*
Aunt.
*
.

borne.'
1

<4

tin,

to\vanl>

To put du-ck

home.'

Unarabe, V+j^, &f. n. Unashke, }*;/$, fir & * To persuade.

Uncha-kina,
H.

Unikoro, *>-3P, ^^ ^ ^ i^-y^/^). r./.

om-'> dotlu-s
ti<lily

^
.

t)

To when
Unintek-

^>?^**, ft^xy.
'k.
.-1/y

down.

A kind'
j;

Unintek,
ki,
,/.

^Z>T^,
<>r

or

t'tt/i'i,

V>T9*.
i-^-t-^
,

Unintep,

Unchi.
-a

$ >$-,
1

Fin-.

AU<>
;

Hi-

/"///'/;

Ifuc/t i

Bl.

Fuji.

Unchi-kema, ^ A tin-liraiul.
Unchi-omap,

Unipa, CT-M, or Unuipa,

/f.

v.^.

To

tattoo.

^
ll
-

Unisak,
let

*-*$, H^^.
down

*.
as

.i
in

To
>it-

om-'s clotlu-s

tin--j>l:i<v.

'''. To luUne, 0-?, ^^ Unekari, ?*fl'J, ^5fe^ ^^ 7. ,.;. To meet :i> (ln]-iiiL a journey*
t
r

tio.

tt-V

^/

ii-.

r.i.

and

"'//'.

To

IK-

IHI-Y.

Syn

Etunangara.
'

Syn
>

Imontabire.

Une-no, 0-f J

I"J

Uniwende, ^Z^ >f-', 3^*5 f - v. //. Sainr a- .V//r<-////';r//y/.

|ii]

Unkeshke, *)sT:,T<
;

&*

"

^3

ad*.

Tin-

Mfae,
.

barm.
Only.
'l

To

baffle.
:

To

desire,

To pursue.
;/.

Much.
Jit

Kfjual.

AJ:
i,

Urn no
"
i

Syn
In-

Inonchip.

i.</iitn]HH.
:

loll

Unkotuk.
resin of

V>?y$,
tin/

ter.

fVi-l.t.

uiily a

man."

,,

/'/.,<.

Une-no-an,
III
1

V+JTs,
I

K\9 v
.;|!.

Unkotuk-chip,
//.

^>D7^^7-,

Mft.

'(J||ai.

glue-pot.

Unepkoro, ^fT'^D,
Alike.

f1tt/.

Unotniaka, *)JW1), tta/A^P To ..pen tin- mouth *B8?. ''^.

as
>n

Uneu,
t'nr

9-f-a
seal.
Of'

'

'

^
l<

>(

in

Jit.

I,

inn.
*

Ungerai,

VsVy*,
v.t.

Unpirima, Oxt'J-7,
I

lL'--:-*Jl

***>.
Rims.

To
al:i

I..,,k

oui

UNT
Untemaki, 9>f"7*, ^*. n. mitten made kind of lingerie
:

478

uos
tMirsc.

A
to

Syn

Ishiri-shina.

Pon

itak-ki.

tlu-

liai-k

of

tlit'

hand.

A
To
To
#.

Uok, 9;r$, nrUwok,

r.<.

substitute for gloves.

To

fasten.
tfe.

Untak,
go

9>*$,
9 >T

*r*rOpr.
U,
ft
for.
)*.

r..

Uokkane,
chain.

n.

to call.
i-.f.

Fettos.

Untere,
await.

To wait

Uokkane-kut,

belt.

Unu, 951, or
H.

Unuhu, 9

51

7,

Uonnere,
fjy -k ><

Brother.

Syn

Habo.

x * 7 9
,

Unu, $51, S?1*!|-t><* *** 9 * ** r.f. To put. To As: Umma kura unu, place.

V^-L/7*r>
7
1

* 7

ai

7 A

-V

* *

&-&?.

"to saddle a horse."

Unuipa, 95M'*,
tattoo.

AH*^.
-t

r.<.

To
b

, (A To know. To know one another. To take heed. To listen. As :Xitkam

^r*Ty, (a^)*nv/,^r
)

^l 7 *

=E

t-j.

uonnerep ka an,

nukara eramit-

Unukaot, 95l#;|";/,
n 7 *.*.
?i.

*,z

" tliere are those shkarep ka an, I know (by seeing) and those I do not know (by seeing).

Hump-hack

.salmon.
(Vt'alb.)

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha,

Unukara, $5^/75, ^7,^7. v ^. To see one another. To meet.

Uonnerep,
Things known.

n.

Unukaran, $5l#57>, 5,^*^ t '^. v.i. To be seeing one another.

Unukare, To shew
v.<.

Uoraika,

v.t.

To

command.
Uorepa, come toether.
z./.

$^/7U
to

To

one another.

Unumba, 9 51 A"*,
To
press
squeeze.

K^
together.

Syn

Ukokai.

To

Uoroge,
Uorogituye-i,
n.

A
fort,

mast.

To jam. Unum-okoiki, 95CA*D-i*, ^gg * To fight with tlie fists. v.i.

fl'.

Uorun,
another.

51 -.

One
ii/.

Ununuke, 9^51^, ^ in^ i'.<. To

>-.

**(?-*
fondle as
c'liild-

Uorunu,
upon.

4" JV 51,

To
clothe

ren.

put on, as an overcoat.

To

Unuwapte, ^^^^T, ^-^P$^. To groan in childbirth.

i'.t.

Uose-kamui, 93"-fe#A4,

%&*

*s
1 .

Unuye, 9*4-^ AJS*/K

tattoo.

y.<.

To

-*4 *. n.

wolf.

Syn

Shinuye.

Uoitakushi, 9*^^^>, %(* 7* tt 7. v .. To bewitch.

?)
To

Uoshmak, 93fvT9, +B^JSt->7 One behind another.

r/^/t'.

Uosh,

9*->,

or

Uoshi,

9*->,

uos
ta
tii

47!

UFA
Upakashnu. ^/\*>5C, ^l^' T" ]iunish. Syn: Panakte.
1

&

-y

r.

In-hind

on--

another.

Uoshmakta,
7*.
<!,-.
(

Upakashnu-chisei,
)ne hehind another.

f* ft i/

4.

prison.

Uottumashi,
ix -y.

V*
t-./'.

^V->.
'1

I5L

&

Upakbare,
-ka.
r.^.

*//.

and

he disorder-

ly.

Out of
:

onler.

Out of rank.

Syn Uworokopoyege. Uotunanu, VXyj-X, or Uwotutanu,

reform.
"

To A>
:

x-i

tO

riidus.

T-.

1\> -ifitm

iti.ukbare

yan,

rectify

ymir heart."
Wijil/

Upakitara,
->JO]7.
'/

^M^r^5,
.

jr>* &v +9 &*>****** f

^>*>.
ac(/.

ft

This
attci-

\\nrd
ra-

out chan-e.

A A-

Withan,

('f.-i/.-if'tra

bnmediatelj dical forms of numerals changes

the

"u* usual."

Syn: Upakmaune.

them

into ordinals.

Thus

Tu

Upakmaune,
adj.

^M^TO-f
V
,

'4c5K^

-i

Comfortable.
ii

the
'tun,

>econd."

"

the >ixtli." or

Upak-sereke,
(Hfo.

-fe

U {r,
r.'.

Uoya, ^^-V,

Half.

Hv

Uwoya,

>\s.

mlj.

DitK-rent.

Uoyakta,
JCft-.
Ht-re

^^-f^^,
mil-.

&W

=**
places.

Upakte,

^A^f >w *'-.

e(|iml.

To

make
5,

At
>

ditiel'ent

Upakte-wa-nukara,
Ihl^^
*.
r.^.

^
To

and
I

there.
,

Uoyap,

^^1r 7

<"

Uwoyop, ^
r./.

^^3%

JMtr. n.

and To lie
H v.

dii-

Upaore, ^M^U. /-./. To dispute.

tjuun-rl.
l

^
To argue,

dilterent.
eutv.

Syn: Upa-ekoiki.
%

Uoyato, ^^I'h,
after dav.

Day

Up, ^7, H
a

f.

//.

The

soil ru\\ ,,f

Upara, >/<5, ^. //. Soot. Upara-kore, ^M^^U, 5t7 * 7 * &*. r./.

-*

&

tMi.

Mill.

To .peak
Upara-o,
di-pute.

evil

of another.
or
i .

Upaekoiki,
'I'o

0'<XD^^, HX*-.
T>
:

SA^*,
'

Upara-ush,
r,,//.

ar'jsif.

Tu>ti'ive

\\ith.

Syn
*)t\>),

Upatasare.

Upak.
.

*&+****+**
*
\/

^t\y^ i/, Upare, OAU,

of
lire.

-i^

B
.

jfi*. n,

The

,] ;i

'I'he
tin-

>preadin\\ind.
*,.

ut OJ

'<

+* T/t#

BB before
:

ient.

Ade-jiiati-.

As

Uparu, ^A;t, J$JM|^

fli

r.i.

To
be-

Upak

ere&>,

"JUM

half."

the \\ind.

Syn

Paru.
>

degree.
Sufficient

Uparoiki. ->/\D>f ^.

.r
;

,t7.

the wan'

UFA
otht-i>.

480
feed.

UPE
tattoo themselves in order to drive

To Ukaoiki.

To keep.

Syn:

away

disease.

Uparoiki-shomoki, To v.t. *, &

<i
.

AP4*-/ 3 ^
lie-leer.

"
literally

The word means making one another

Syn
tS

smell of tattooing."

Ukorampoktuye.
Uparonneta, O^D >**, -t K r./. To speak together.
talk over with another.

* To

Upas-kep, ^X$"7, ?i. A snow shovel.

Mu^ ^ * *.
/<.

Uparo-oshuke, $/<D* j/^4r, $& * *-. r.^. To entertain quests with

food.

Upaskuma, ^/<X^T, or UbaskuPreachma, 9M*X$V, iftUc. ing. Syn Uchashkuma.

:

Upaskuma-ki, t'.<. To preach.

,i/.

Uparoroitak,
(l/

^nP4$,
v.i".

$!;*
in-

Upaskuma-ki-guru,
JP,

HEjic*

't'.

To enquire

t%$t^~.

preacher.

to.

To make people answer

for

Upas-kuru, 9'fX9Jt,
7i.

^g
.

themselves respecting something said of or by them.

Snow

clouds.

Cumulu*.
ad/.

Uparoshuke-iwai, Qrto

4
Upas,
fll
-fe

Iff

&

ft.

A
or

*j'A

Upas-ush,

>

marriage

feast.

Snowy.

$MZ,
><

f
-r %

e ^^

Ubas, ^ T vs

Upataiba-an,
/v.

r.t.

To have a quarrelsome

7 7 ^ f

^,
:

argument.

^3^. w. Snow. As Upas ash, "to snow." Upas ra^. -y v %

Upatasare,

Vi***l> t^^^/^nt
t

^^
To

;l/

^IM

^.

ra /at?a, " to
rut',

"a

snow-drift."

Upas
ahiri,

quarrel.
:

To argue. To answer back.

v.?.

snow."

"

Upas
>,

Syn

Upaure.

snowy weather."

Upaukoiki,

W)*4*,
To
argue.

P|*U*'
v .i.

Upas-an,

V **7>7
*?
,

'

ac?/'.

!^^'f(ill?P-rSl7).
quarrel.

To

Snow.
Upas-ash,
f
>*
7.

(Lit: to fight

with the mouth).

,\,4
r

gp$

;i/.

v .'/.

To snow.

As:

r pcw

rw/,

"to snow."

Upaure, *)rt*)l>> nt^^. ^,fftf>^ v.i. To quarrel. To argue.

/i/.

Upas-chironnup, ^^A^DxJlT', xyjpf-.n. Ermine. Putorius

erminea, Linn.

Upaweotke, O^^**^^ To be To collide. v.i.

1

^^

^.

in con-

tact.

Syn: Utomoshma.

Upash-hurarakkare,

Upeka,
#8
-k ><

MJ t ^^Blt-y^* *y<1), 'V-. 9 ^ ^7 n V , ffi ft V r

adv.

^^
custom
in

?/.

Name
Ainu

of a

Facing one another. As " to sit Upeka rok, facing one

:

which

women

another."

UPE
Upekare, S^/7 U, To adjust.
2

481

UPU
Uppauppa, To trample To knead as
tereke.
on.
doii-h.

&

* *

v. t.

To

tread
:

on.

Upen, S^>, Zi^.adj. Young. Upepe, S^^s 7fc(S?i-y* *0. w. Water produced \)\ melt in-

Syn

Otet-

Syn

Upas wakka.

Upshi, $7->, $ -/ 1b ^ 7 r.
1 )

***
i.

***(
M

Upepe-san, S) n. A
inur snow.

S^^'fx,

ift^CSffi'

flood caused

by
.

inelt-

Upereke,
little

^
4

^,
:

^ ic.
Opere.

A
Open.

down. be broken down, as a carriage. *. n. Upshipone, *7-><tv*, ft

To be upside To he turned over. To

The

oc'cipital

hone.
v

Lr 'ul.

Syn

reke.

Upshire, $7->U, ifiSC^ To turn upside down.

over.

^ * To turn

Upeu,

S^S*

T*>*y7ys
is

H.

Sesebi Libanotis, Kock. var. sibirica,

DC.

This herb

very
;

much used

Upshoro,

as a medicine for colds.

The
"

inside

of
:

Upibi, See, or Up pi, See, or Upibi-upibi, seesee, sus^.

(K?r.

anything.

The

bosom.

As

Ch
I

the inside of a 1m

DisiinittMlly.

Singly.
tt.
/*.

In-

terinittentlv.

Upshoroge,

Upirima, S*e
bri

T,

fifi

Upish,

a o >*::* ?v * n f- >f tr / -y a o y % rt/, s rtnS. arfv. Iii the bosom

-fe

of.

In

the inside of a house.

nlf/u'ntlu
lies

As:
ehorare,

A
"./'.

fill

itjtxhoroge
in

Xuinher. Appoint-

"the child
the cradle."
ge,

the bosom of

ed.

To be
i

fulfilled.
("/if
tij,i*/i

As:^eruwe ne
y

t<>li<>

Poro diuei uptshoro" the in.-ide of a larire hoi.

t}l6

appointed day

lia>

now

ar-

rived."

Upshoro-pok, ^T'i/.P'tv^,
T9B.
7?.

The

Upishkani,
ac?p.

hosoin.

On
A
:

eaeli side.
'

On
wa

either

i-

Upshororo o e, V 1 / P P y o y - ft fr. Same as

.

kutii/.L'i,

" to

.-ii-k

on hoth sides."

Upok,

S*^.
\

ft )i

*<

Upshoun-kut, ^7->.^>^ A wiiiuaii's loin ^. ^.

y,

K
jfi

cloth.

Syn
IK 9.
.

Uporunbe.

Upokte,

S^^^,

Upumba-shinot,

^^AM^yy,
p-i
i

founder,

W'#.

n.

Uporunbe, 9<1iJt><,
loin-cloth.

R.

Mf

the llonr and

r\

in-

to

lift

another OYOr the shoulder.

UPU
Upumbatche,
->;&?)
i'.?.

482

URA

Uramande,
To
).

drift as snow.

Upun, $?>, ^ 7h@ *J) ?

/>

Lfc
v.t.

To
To

desire to kill one another, as

fly about as lust or fine snow, or a spray of water in the wind.

in battle.

To be eager

to fight

one another.

Upunpatche,

(X ^
>>

IB

W^t***, ftfft* To fly m S to*),

*
v.i.

Uramarakare, $ 5 T 5 # U, 2&? fe To make angry. Syn v.t.

>t/.

Irushkare.

about as dust or fine snow.

Urametokuwande,
7
,v

$5* h$9 >r

see

Upunshiri, 97>5>'J, ft
ft
-> ).

3*

KIH^ifc*.
quarrel.

v.i.

To

which

is

tu.

To be

obliterat-

the best or bravest man, as in a

ed, as tracks in the snow).

Upush,
v.i.

$7>,
To
burst.

&**s**tt*.
To jump
Upushi,
as fire

Urameushi,

sparks.

Upush,

$7>,
3fe.

$5^$^, -ftH* ^$, To be on good $?'. v. i. terms with a person. Syn: UVA*
woshiknuka.
deceive.

or
?i.

^;JMK
things.
v.i.

$?>,
of
*.

cluster

bunch.

Ur amisamka, $ 5
To
Uramkoiki, $5/%a v.i. To play with. To joke

Upushi-kara,

$7
up

>fl 5,

**

To

tie

into bundles or

with.

strings as onions or radishes.

Urai,

Fish HI ft ' g. n. somewhat resembling arrow traps heads in shape made by driving stakes into the beds of rivers and
filling in the spaces with branches
trees.

$54,

Uramkopashte, $5A3i<>r, St To choose out from ffi.* iv. v.i.

among
To
5t.

others.

Urammokka,
play.

$5A t^/J,
:

58

v.i.

To have some

fun.
lic-t

These traps are always made to point down stream and are fitted each with a net at the arrow-headed end with which the

of

Uramshishire,
v.i.

$5A>vW,

To be in disagreement. $5 A, SIR * ^. v.f. To Uramu, To think in common. praise.

Urara,

Ainu
ro,

catch the

fish.

Urai-kara,

$54*5,
!

$55,

n.

n.

Fog.

or Urai-ko-

$54 an, mft* fr*'. v.i.

fish at

To
an

Urara-an-no,
ra-at,

keep watch over as for

urai.

$557X/, or Ura$ 5 5 7 % $*. adj.

.

Foggy.
n.

Uraini,
stake.

$ 5

4 Z, #,
post.

ft.

Urar aattep- sei, $ 5 5 7 ^R^Efil. w. Any kind

tropod.

of gas-

Urai-susu,
n.

kind Salix multinervls, F.

small
called ura-8usu.

$54 **,

*.
Also

of willow.
et S.

Urara- kando, $55#>K, Ufll* The lowest skies. Syn: ?t. n. Range kando.

URA
Urarapa,
j&A.
r./.

483

URE
^ E3 in
T'-IA

another.

To press against one To To shake down.

^.

v.t.

Several to
Together.

one mortar.

As

A.*hi/;n'-n urenashi.

ure-

Urar'attep, * &f$. H. Any kind of gastropod. V&A (m?4-* Urare, $5U, K 7. v.f. To shake

&* =)*->>
.

muhij "five or six persons pounding in one mortar. n. Peace. Urenga, $U>#,

^.

down, as

irniin in

a measure.
.

To

Urenga-kara, ^U>*'/75, To make ]><

Urenga-koro,
c./.

8U
jft

^.

press against.

To

Drari, 95'J,

throng. Mist. Haze.

.

9 U >*'D D
at

,v.

To be
v.<.

^ tM. To 1 Urarire, 9 5 'J U, shake down, as grain in a measure.

& a

Urengare,

* J: ^ *.
of a hut.
me,

To place on the roof To bring to a peaceful

Urari-utara,

$5'J$5i7, #R. *

multitude of people.

Urepende, ^U^Of-', or Urepeu^.

n.
:

Ura-susu,

5XX,
/?.

or

Urai-susu,
inn/ft ncrvis,

>5HXX,
/'.

N'f//.r

e*

A A

kind of willow.

Thr

jMint< of the

fcoet,

Afl

Ore,

J8 ^

*U, ;JW, tt-fex^vrt^ X. w. The feet. The legs. A foot. Thus Ure-asma, "the
:

Urepende cash, "to stand upon

points of the
toes.'*

tin-

Urepet, Ol*<y,

ft.

u.

The

toes,

soles of the feet."

Ure-asama, ^UTtfV,
Ilx- soles

;;.

Urepeutok,
;i.

^P^^h^,

jSt^u'-r
toee.

of the

feet.

Ureechiu,
r.<.

^UI^>,

flt*.

9tt* *
against.

tf*. ?J. The points Syn: Urepende.

of the

To

strike the feet

in great esteem.

Urepirup,

$U
lor

tf

^%

ft tt

%.

n.

To put on Urehe, ^U^s, %* W. Tin- t'l-rt. The legs.

Urei-pok-chup,
}].

To hold DO&

ma;

To

re-

wiping hoois on.

*tt. n.

the feet
//.

Urepo,
little

^ U*, * *
toe.

The
.

foot.

Urepuni,
Ik.

U7
have

^^

To

9U4*9**7,

-f

month of October. Urekushte, OU^ ->T, ^ ir To walk along.

n.

Tin-

Ureshke, OUS/^r,
r./.
I

W^
^.
r.<.

l>een reared

Ureshpa,
Uretaro,
Sea- 1 ion.

>U>^, W^

To

Uremekka, V\s*;fi,
Tinin-tepe.

X. s

*V

Otaria

stelleri,

Lea.

Uren,

^U>, W^.
r

ad/.

Both.

Urenashi, OU^->,

Ureu-ka-kush, ^U^/j^v, t ^. odw. One ni

ot!

mvfr
\

on-

URE
Ureu-kuruka-kush, v, -Ji-T* * OR = fc 9 ). v.i. To go first one and then
another above each other as swords
in fighting.

484
Uruki-wa-an, To lit. /./.

USA

Urukko, 9J^3.
fish

lHL

w.

of some kind.

Uruoka, 9Jkr/>.
> P$
v.t.

deserts.

Ureu-kuruka-kushte, >T, M V ^ * v.
one above another.

)V1)

!S$ft. rtdi.

First one and then the

To

place
/

other.

One's

Syn:
?J,

Uokato.

Ure-utorosama,

V V*J h PtfT, /
sides of the feet.

Uruokata, $;U:rfl*, T3&.

cendants.

Des-

ffif.

The

Uri, tfU,
up. Uriri, tf'JU,
71.

?}/#ii'. adj.

Cast

Urup, ^Jt
salmon.

^,

^ -

7'.

n.

Red

Thrown

up.

Blueback.

(Oncorhyn-

** 9
=*

**

A cormorant. A
*P$,
=
together.

? *> ^ *. shag. Diver.

v.t.

chus nerka, Walb.}.

Urok,

*.

To

sit

down
Urokte,
v.#.

$P$T, *
JU,

-fe

y*

*.

To cause
>

to sit together.
n.

Uru-uruk, *J fr V )V 9, n?. v.i. To shiver. To shake. Usa, >*, m * S , ^Cilll ^ adj. Various. Besides. Many. Usa-are, >tf7U, K'J^ ^. v.t. To
.

Uru,

&.

Skin.

Syn

distinguish.

Kapu.
Uruiruge,

Usa-are-kiroro,

VMMf, jy^7.
:

^^7U*PP, m
distinguishing

.t.

J5'J

^*.

7i.

The

To
sa.

salute one another as in con-

faculty.

gratulation.

Syn Umusa. Mu,

Usaetasare, ->-tt5HJ-U, *l*^ffi

(?ft^ ^ ||t^

Urukai,
rately.

9 JPA4
One

JB'J

= odi. Sepe,

and

out.

To coil in jto ^ ). v.r. To wind about as a

at a time.

flight of birds.

Uruki,

$ Jl>*,

* ffl

^0

* * ^ >K

v..

To shut

as doors, or

draw

too as

Usakatneka, tJtfrytt, M * ' % $J -k /< ^ 9 * * y 4 * f- ^ ^ t^ 9 -v *

partitions. coat.

To button up
-v

as a

35 ^

Uruki,

JW*,

w.

A louse.

Uruki-o,
Lousy.

ekarakara,

;i/. Various. As ao?;. Usakatneka chipahauushka a en " various are

:

things

said about me."

Syn Usaineka.

Urukire,
>^.

Usachire,

tftf^U,
to pieces.

#*
a

^.

v./.

v.f.

To accommodate.
IsS^'J.

To take
Acpieces.

To pick

to

Urukire-i, ^JV^rW4, commodation.

n.

Usai-mongire,
;v. v.f.

^^4 E>*U, MA
To
* s
i

Urukire-no,
-.
ac?y.

9Jt*u/, ^ij-,iiw
Accommodately.
Fit-

To

test.

try.
*

Usaine,
Various.

-*M ?, ?I

9 s

adj.

tingly.

Many,

USA
Usaine-usaine-an, 9*4 ^-9*4 ? 7>, &9 S* W.atlj. Many.

485
hut where the

USH
women and children That part of a hut aloiitf the centre of the hearth's h-ft hand
-it.

Yar
Usak, 9*9, tf> *. CM//. Usakka, 9* fl, fc**.
dry.

Dry.
r.
/.

To

Usaraye,
divide.

9*54*, %*
%

<./.

To

Usampeka, 9*A/^fl, ffiter^ffitf >r,fl-k-\?1>-A^;frTr# -y % ffl

ft

Usat,

9* y,

Fc. n.

Cinders.
live ein-1
/>
.

Afl

-46e o mat,

"

^ T*

Jj,

-'.

m/r.

Side ly
aj>ka*h,

side.

Usausa,
ous.

9*9*,

<M(/.

Vari-

As:

Usampeka

"to

\valk

Usausak,

9*9*9, i^
Ambiguous. H
the seams of a

Usamta, 9*A$r, Usamata,

9*

>'.

adj.

le

liy

side.
.

Aliva>t.
"
to

liann

As: down

Usayun, 9*a>, i'.i. To open, as garment

Use,
Usei,
9-fe,

M ft

T
ln\\ei-

'

.-ide

liy

Usamta-usamta,
ffl.'ffi.

9*A9*A,
1V
side.

>

'

"'di-

Usanishoro-yaikara,

W>->w*
r./.

41)5, ^AUJL-K
thu skies.

To study

H ?,//. Usekashne-reushi-ushi, 9-fe/J ^fA camp. 1^9 >9v, 5Hff. Inne kash utara. Syn
.

Ordinary. 9 -t 4,

The

class.

Useno,

9-fe-/,

03t.

n.

Sunshine.
n.

Usan-usapki,
;y J
A

A
:

it^ v # v. r.;. To be As To be sent l>y. by. 0/>ttta no ol-a/A/ Knmui usanusuj

l.y
/./'

As Attush shine piece. hene tu wep hene, "on.- <>r

:

twep
t\\o

pieces of cloth."

Usepne-attush,
"*flMfc. n.

9fc7*7 ^ i/,
made
T<>

tt

/",

"

Cloth not

all

things

\\.

up.

God."

*. Ush, 9>, **% B^* wear as boots or a hat.

nil.

Usapishkani, ->^tf->/jZ, ftttXtt. Jli-iv and there. O^v.

Usapki, grow up.
Usapte,
}

put

WJ*,
TH

4&^.
cMinc

*.

v.i.

To

Ush,
;

9i/,
v 9 I

uji.

* 1 f-,

ttli-A?lM
To To
uk' get
into.
''

*.

v.<.
:

if *. v..

A''

I'*'

"in sccnne
rat

cause to inrreaae.

tA,

the
last

did
!

Usarageta,
keta,
Jfc.

^^5^*, Of Usara9*5**, ttA'hSi^ A* *

The
placr in

not get into the trap

ni-hi

Ush, 9->,

ftH^^Sl^tt-

cufr.

an

Ainu

USH
This word
tival
is

486
Ushinanda,
iMnliiiir

USH
adv.

used as an adjecsome nouns. to

At one

place.

Ushinanda-omare,
U,

As:
Ush,

Upas-ush, "snowy."

Upa-

fi-S^.v.<.

To

put

into

rush, "sooty."

one place.

Ushinna,
dividually.

In-

Ushinnai,
differ.

* -*M K >K
,

Separately.

v.t.

To

This word appears be a plural form of un and indicates existence in or at a

to

Ushinna-ushinna, *) v >^>I> v >^ H* V r % tSf * -. adv. Individually.

Separately.

ush pu, "a storehouse built in the mountains."

place:

Kim
t

Ushipinire, ^2/kf-U,
rt'(^EH^).
v.<.

S^^ffl^^
prepare the

To

Kim

mli-be

"forest

trees

and

dead

for

burial.

Syn

Katu

bushes."

Wakka
l

mh
;f.

kamui,
v..

karakaran.
Ushi-pungara, ^S/-7>*'5,

" the goddesses of water."

'^ Ushi, besmear.

^^^

&A H

To

^y.

?i.

To rub
^

into.

Dshi-acha,

plant. var. radicans,

tree -

kind of climbing J?Aws Toxicodendron L.

Miq.

Ushi-chikuni,(
Ushi-ni,

MT*J*: '/"/ kind of

1
3/iVy.

Ushiramkore-guru, Vz/7J\'3^>9 Friends. fls JW*%ffla^A. n.

^v^^H/
>>=,;

U/tws triehocarpa,

Ushike, ^v^T, 4&A.

n.

Place.
181

Ushikeshpare,
^sfi-^
/v. v.i.

Ov^r^^U,
To speak
ill

who know one another. Uamkire utare. = Ushirenpa, ^ v P ><, * ^r ^ v.i. To go about together.
Persons

Syn

of one

another.

To

treat another badly.

Ushikomewe, To challenge.
Ushikosamba,
^
^.
v.i.

*. -< Ushirikire, Ov'J*^, To in place of another. To do take the place of another. Syn Shirihine-ki. Ushishiri-kire. The hoof of Ushisi, tfvv, E&. n.
:

^^^

a horse or cow or deer.

To

finish.

To

be-

Ushitakonoye,

9v*a<M~, #*
v.i.

To be unable come darkened. to do more (used particularly of

prophecying).

&*(B7*/iD*).
Ushiune, *->**, ^ ^ ;v. v.t. To be a a servant.
bucks).

To

get

the horns entangled

(as fighting

Ushimne,

*vA*, SB.
Syn
*
.

adv.

The

+ ^

ft ^

next day.
^-,

Shimge.

slave.

To be

Ushimne-ushimne,

^ vA^> S/A
Every day.

adv.

Ushiune-guru,
.

Daily.

?i.

slave.

servant.

USH
Ushiune-kara,
7. *,.
V. I.

487

UTA
}*;/,

>>>> 5,
slaves.

tttt

Ut,

to.

Tinrihs.

side*
:

.f

the

To make To make

IM..IV.

The

Syn
n.

Uchi.

Ushiune-koro,

^S/^nD,
>!:,

Uta,
-6'a/.

>5r,

+**.

kind of
/'//>./

*
//.

H'.

v.t.

sea cucumber.

SHeAoptu
1

Ushiune-utara,
Shi

$ >$***

Uta, >*,
Otta.

s^T

.;^,/.

In.

Syn:

Ushiush, ^v^i/, or Usshiush,

*
.

-x ,< -y

^ >K #*| / T
tiLrureS;

Uta, *>^, B.
t.#

;/.

mortar.
..

Utabure,

**7U,

EB^(-^).

To

Ofl[/.

Y;

led.

Carvd
with

with

As:
upon
extin-

shut, as the hands.

/></>/////,

"a moustache
carved

Utakararip, ^^/75'J-T, orOtakararip, *^* 5 'J 7, b f r % * i f

* t.
//.

lii'ter

figures

starfish.

it."

Syn: Nino-

Ushka, $->*.
guish.

iff'.. r./.

To

kararip.

Utamtesbare, ^^Af-XM'U,

Ush-oro, Ushtek,
out, as

^->*D, ^->r^,
Lr o out,

n.
1-,

*r

5>
To
one
alter

(X^II-)i
the

r.i.

gulf.

mas

t^

hold

*,.

up

swords

to

To

liiv.

To die
*>*

another after a quarrel

or

a race of people.

an accident.
Uta-ni,

Ushtekka,
JkWi**'.

^->T^, m^.,*fe^
v.t.

$IL,

fiF.

n.

To put
i

out.

ininate.

To To

Utapke, 1 To mend.
Utara,

* ~J fr,
$fc

&& *
AK*

pestle.

>K

Usoinapashte,
^fth ^
'I
.

9V4^5'f *>

}A*

J&IS

'.''.

T'>

gO

'Ut

to'j-.-thcT.
i-

Utare,
i}
i^,

n>

^ 1>M
is

Comrades.

Usoshhamu, >V (W^*^/017).

-

>/?/%,
,//.

^^
To

**

People.

Utari,

word
1

Persons. This often used as

suffix.

l.-

in

I*

),

a plural

a lily

Imlh.

Usshi-kara,
!>-

^v>/?5,
I

^.
>!,!:,_

w.

Utaragesh, C^^^v, icTttR. n. A woman. The lowest class or

rank of men.

kinl of M<r,

poif
in

'-.iiised

exposure
(eczema.

the

forest

Utarakararip, O'J 5 1)7'*?, S -* 9 1 n. \ >\\i\-\\>\\.

.

**
91

Usshiu-ne, *j '-s*)*, fv/^T = W Sani' &\ fii ftflt. "

fM.

Utara-nimaraha,

HLJ-V?'*,

JM.
:

".

I-'ri-iiiN.

Kelations.

Syn

Nimaraha.

Usshiush,
Variegated.

>}>,

Ittt ^.

GK(/.

Utarapa, V*7>i, ftft* iA% W* Head. I. Hflfe/ A. ;i. Chief.

Equals
lu-a\.
-kill.

Ushte,

^i/r,
to
..

H^^

/*^.
as boots).

in

strength,

To cause

UTA
tare,
>i.

488
Utashpa-upaure, To v.i. t& X
ii/.

UTO
altercate.

>* U, A, The same as

v..

Utare-kore-wen, x /K i/, J&?

9*1^31^ To

>,

Utashpa -utashpa,
1L-. adv.
other.

injure.

From one
-^1

to

the

To do
Utari,

evil to.

$*U,

* * 9

-?. n.

The

Utchike,

*Jj?*T)

-.

adv.

same
Utasa,
Dtasa,

as Utara.

Cowardly.
fl

Syn

Turamkoro.
Not.

>*, OT
.

r.post. Across.

Utek,

$T9,

ft&Stfi. adv.

>**, HS&acfo.

**,>**

IS

other.

As:

In turn. Every To utasa, "every

Utekkishima, ^T^vT, il^* >** 3-*%X.V&7. v.t. To shake hands. To seize one another's
hands.

other day."

Utasa, 9*tf, tiHD *^ tt-JS^*

*
iu.

tfiffi

v.J.

To

cross.

To

AJ<, 3-3\&7 Utek-nimba, ">T To lead one another. v.i.

lay

across.

To

visit.

Utasa-chikuni,

Utese-no, Side by

OT"te7, tB3&>r\
side.

af?u.

Syn
n.

Usamta.
Rapids.

Utka, >*)/#,
Utnai.

^tiJS.

'h/iU ^Wr5i. n. !>*.y:M stream. Rivulet. small

A A

n.
otta

A cross.
a
"
ko/cikkik,
*}

As

Utasa

brooklet.

chikuni " to
otta

kungi kokikkik, be crucified." Uta*a chikuni

to crucify."

Ut-nit-pone,

$*?
'

The

ribs.

kungi

Utasa-keutum-koro,

& if
To

WV
Syn
:

Utokuyekoro, >i/. v.i. To be

friends.

A3P, &>rx.v.i.
Uwetasaash.
Utasa-no,
Crosswise.

be

at

Syn

at one. To be Uoshiknuka.

variance with one another.

Utoki-at, to*

(?EA?EAV-:-il^

=*.

cord used to tie ?$'<') n. the dead to the bier. Also the
adj.

cord

Utasa-tasa,

>5H*-^*,

Z*

'

to
.

used to be buried

tie

up the things
the dead.

with

adj.

Many.
Utasa-utara,
n.

Also to lace up the clothing the dead are buried in.

Visitors.

Utomechiu,
chiure,

Utasautasa, t r. a^(/. Across one another.

^h^^^O, or Utom^hA^^U, fiijF* >K #J

To
wear,
as

Utashpa, V*>>*,

41 W 9

r,

jlfc^a

^^iv.v.i.
clothes.

many

V^S^-% ^S^. />o^. From one to the other.

cal.

Across.

Recipro-

yarat tush " yaine-name utomchiure, wearing many old ragged garments."
:

As

Wen

UTO
Utomeraye,
r..

489

UTU
>^^5,
JH
*>.

5A
To
a ua lira mate.
i

Uttara, down.

v.i.

To hang
7^/v.

To

unite.

Uttarare,

>^*5U,
to

Utomeush, } h *

$ ->, W

To cause
Utuka-ni,
\\ood.

uch one another.

hang down. % V/J-, = ^^.//-

Utomkokanu,

Cornus macrophylla,
*. r ./.

Yfatt.

4^
Jk

i'.

v.i.

To commit
} h

to

another

Utukaritaokaire,
U,

0^/7 'J^Pt*^
To
set

as to a mediator.

Kti^-^7
array.

in

Utomnukara-guru,
^ifctftf.
/<

A*# 5 tf
by
(V

liattlc

An
:

alliance

marriage. Syn Ikokone guru. A -Otomoraye, V h*54^, #1* -^ To j.lacc To set in rows.
.

Utumashi, ^:/T->, ?Aifii* To he unstable. 9X. r./.

be mixed.

^
I

Utumashire,

in

order side

l>v

side.
<>r

^
Utomotogether.

^.

r./.

^'VTS/U, To To miss.

ift^^^
put

&
in

Utomoshnu, ^h^S/^,
shma,
'^.

douht.

il^7

^h*5jT,*1*7%lt*^ 'fo knock

r./.

Utumgush,
sh,

VJU1:, orUtumku-

VJU'J
i-eaMe

to >

*
of

*.

To come
To
meet
:

into contact.

To come
together.
collide.

Disagreeal)le.

To be of a dimind.

into collision.

To

join

di>jio.-ition

together.

To

Syn

Kuronm.

Syn Upaweotke. Utomu-oshmare, 9 b/*3t/7U, 8r To ^-k -y^ % ft v & ^ *. v.t.

knock
sound
to-rtlirr.

Utumopashte, ^^t^ To complicate* iv. v.t.

Utumotnere,

O^^E^^
To be nnaMe.
to
.':

Utor-hum, >h;V7A,
of

walking.

The Ainu Syn:

fi-.

&*?to3X.v.i.
Not
*
to

w.

know how
-r.

do a thing.
::Z

utor'humi.
Utoro-eotke,
*.
r./.

Utumotte, *)V*
IS1

^hPX^y^,
jin.-li

ffy-^

To

again.-!.

Utorosam, ^hP-t/%, or UtorosaThma, ^ho^v. rj'flWifti.

.

To mispronounce. Utunashi, };/*->, MB-^m^ (A - *). r./. T^ l'T>on~

7.
v.<.

pound
nashi.

in

nioriar.

Sec.

Yaitunashi.

AutuReunashi.
"
1"

anythiog,

Utorosamne,

^hD^A^F,

Inereyunashi.
=.

-:dt-\\i>-.

Utupa-ibe,
fea

O'^M^. ^^
;.i

ihe

time

of

death

Utorosamne, > hP**t /*?, To lie ujioii tin- >id'.

Ut-pone, ^'ym*.
Uttap,
H'J.
,

ami

l.iinal.

Utupepnu,
shnu.
Hi.

*)"J'^~)7.,
ftir

Tl..-

0^%
of a

^'V^vK,
--.irn

Utupe(fE#/H).
Togci

)L^-II.
li-li.

w.

for

the dead.

name

kind of

Utura,

0^7, *-.adv.

UTU
Utura-no,

490

UWA
S
w.

W5J* * =

adj.

In

combination.

Together.

Syn

Uturuta-an-range, stf, HJF b -yr. arfy.

Utushi,

Shine-ikinne.

^ V5/,
%

^^ffliJifij.

The
n.

Utura-no-paye, *)"J?) rt\*i To go together. it 9. r./.

Uturen,
31

j-

side of anything.

Utushmat,

$?$*?>

%.
%

plurality of wives.

Polygamy.

Bfc.

ad/.

Both.

As

Utushmat-koro-guru, > 7vV73 A polygamist. P^JK ^^^".

.

chikiri,
shiki,

"both legs." "both eyes."

Uturen

Utush-pone,

^^-/m^,
%

fli> ffli*.

n.

The
,

ribs.

Side bones.

Uturen-bashui,
/>.

9? W >'< 5^4
2?IBU
left

ff.

Ututanure, ^ y

Chopsticks.

Uturu,

9'yjk The Space.

the fireplace.

;1N.
hand
side

n.

To arrange. Ututta, ^'7

That part of the doorway.
Ututta,
a

of

house

nearest

Qy y *,
y ^. t
'J

-Jt*
.

I8U

jftm^V
short for

Uturu-at-no,
adj.

i/

adv.
is

Amongst*

Middling.
V
/>

Whilst.
utaruta.

This word

Uturu-an,
(

rr

ft*

7* * >
V
^- V

TV

9 ^

^T

>->

j^^hP^

Ututtoni, middle.

Wy
To
^fl

hll, Centre.

tJiJfe.

w.

The

t'.t.

To
:

To pain. As health. ru an, " it is "

or
less

feel

abate, as rain in better

Utuyashkarap,

*;/*>* 5 7, %m
To
.

Pon no
raining

*f* m*.
favour.

v.t.

fondle.

To

apto

uttilittle

pity.
5<

heavily " to be a little better in health."

Pon no vturu an,

\ft*

Uwa, >9,
Uwakkari,
:&7
.

v.f.

Not

to

know.

^9^*J fr^S^.A
another.

Uturugeta,
tween.

*>Wf*,

adv.

Be-

v.^. To pass one To miss one another.

Uturupak, 0!yjH<^, -Sc^

&'
To

Uwanbare,
v.^.

97>*<U', tfe -^ ^. To examine. To look at

-y

arfv.

such a degree.

In agreement. Equal.

carefully.

Uturupak-an, 9WI^<^7>, ^ ^. v.1. To be in agreement.

Uwande,
at.

*9>?, 1^^^
To look
nb^.

^.

v..

To examine.

carefully

Uturupak-shomoki, *j"J}W)~s* **, -Sc-fe ^\ ^^^ ^ *. v.i. To To be unequal. disagree.

Uturuta,
(4^
J9f).
%

Uwapapu, *^9^<%
v.f.

>K

3^

//.

To

scold.

To

punish.

->

yj^,

lffl

l*K

ISI

IBI

Uware, $9U, or Uare, >7U, * ^. v.i. To multiply. To increase

Uwashte, To make
plenteous.

adv.

During.

Whilst. Between.

Amongst.

UWA
Uwatni-koro, *% ;fc7Jfl"* 'K
mingled.
another.
swords.
IM*.

491

UWE
which the riaire ctMvniuny in bride having cooked some food irives part of it to the bridegroom, and he after taking a little gives back the remainder for her to eat and so the ceremony is
;

To be

inter-

To roll over one To fight to-ether with

%

>9 y Owatni-koro-eshishuye, DPXvv^i, * 7) *"&'** 'f.v.i.

To
fight

finished.

clash

swonls together, as in
i.

Uwato,

99 K 8U #J. A row. A straight

x,
adv.
T> 17

line-.

Uwechuure, ^.. v.t. To knock against another. To come To kick our another.
into contact.

mark.

Uwato-no,
h

^9h7, &*i-vr*m*
; n

?,

ji\*

VT*
sit

>f.

In

a line.

In lines.

As:
in

Uwechutko, To be abnormal.

^^a^3,

it 7.

C .L

Ditleivnt.

Uwato

no

rok,

"to

lines or rows."

Uwechutko-no, ^^^^0.^37, ^ V -. adv. EJ - % H Diligently.

Uwatore,

99 hU, **
rJL

^ gfc* *>
count,

Uweekarange,

^>,1^5>y, H
con-r'

S&a**.
enroll.

To

To

&*

r.i.

To

Uwatta,
?j.

^9^, -**%
Sin-ly.
t

To arrange.

Uweekarangere,
JP-IB^.

imi-k-y^.

r./.-

To assemble.
,

Sfjiarati-ly.

Uwatte,
oc(y'.

>9^T, ^^^^j^^>^.
r

Uwe-ema-no,
Uweepaketa, '/'/''. Uy
(I

^^IT./

ft =.

Ai:_

r i-cL atel.

Many.

Continuously.

Always.

>w<L

Uwe,
Uwechi,
^/i/ %
Itc

Uwe-ekasure-an, 1} * r.x#A U7 >,

1

-v^A'^.
l>itt<-n.

i'.f.

and

<irf/.

To
.

f'pist

I-'rnst-liittcn.
r./.

Uwechi,

^^^^, ^od h ^

^.

v.i.

To

To be mixed
among.
tred
i

with.

To
8hi*nn

U>

-.ratteivd

know another. To he Acquainted. ## Uwechishkara, ^x*->fl5, To -alutc one ^^(ic/). >./.

aiiMtlu-r,

As:
an,

r/iisei

uwe-ekasure

.!a].:i!iese

houses
"

as woim-n.

Uwechiu-ibe,
'

Uweeripak, To agree.
.

To
br

correspond.
at

Uwechiu-iwai,

ft

Uwe-etasa-ash,

>> i^^7i/, H
T,

>? **>I94, U wechiu-marapto,

v

^^7.
7
\\ith

v.

/.

V;r
:

^|f =.
',
/
.

one another.

Syn

Utasa

(tw^ ^Jt^ ^

keutum koro. Uwe-hopumba, >>.

ther.

Tin- n

UWE
Uwehoroka,99^*P*,
Opposite.

492
v.i.

UWE
To congregate.
Accumulate.
pa.

To accrue. Syn: Uwekara-

Uwehorokare, 9 To upset.
t.

U wekari,

99~ft'J,

&*

n.

Uwehoshi, 99*#S>, <h\ The other way about. Syn

Uhoshi.

***.<*.
:

congregation.

Uwekarire, 99** UU, HS"t -:/. i ./. To assemble.

1

Uweikashui,99-4*v-4,
r./.

Uwekata,
degrees.

99***,
Syn
:

r*.

^.

By

To

set at variance.

Uwepaketa.

Uweikinne-no-an,

7>. *g^-f^*t*>K o$.

tinuous.

Con-

Uwekatairotke,

99-**4 P*;/*,
To
love
.ne

ffi7

fflf|^. v .f.

another.

Uweingara, v.. To prophesy.

Uweingara-guru, 99*4 >*" 5 # A prophet. Jk ?i~#. * Uweinonno-itak, 99*4 J To pray 9, &%s&-ffifl'.v.t.
.

Uwekata-uwekata,
*,
HPr#C. ac?v.

99^*9^*

XM

By degrees. Uwekatki, 99**'V*, i^^>^^> &!&* if. v.i. To approach. To

goto.

To be
^^r,

for the sick.

To comprehend. Cjmplete. at one. To agree.

Uweiripak,
y.i.
:

99*4

U'<9,

^^*

>l/ .

Uwekatki-shomoki,
disagree,

99-* V*va
%

To he

equal.

To be

even.

-Set X^nt"i ^
To

>f.

v.i.

To
adv.

Syn Eiripak.
Uweiripak-no-kara, ^^-^^ 'Jjf To make v.<. ./ /J7, ^ > * ^ y A even. To make equal.
.

quarrel.
51 =.

Uwekatu,
Mutually.

99**!V,

Dwekap,

Uwekikkik, 99-*^*9 *. v.f. To knock together.

Salutations.

Uwekarange, v.?. To come

Uwekoramkoro, 9 9^ 3 To confer tSiai^ '^. v.i.

together.

together.

To

consult together.

Uwekarapa, 99^*5^<, II'**'. v.i. To collect. To congregate. To

accrue.

To accumulate.

Uwekoppa, 99*a?'*, ^fi^^^'J To part off from one tv. v.i. To separate. another.
Uwekota,

Uwekarapa- i, 9 9
Accumulation.

99-3*,
T".

ffiflfe>y,*a %

^*^^ r^
arfy.
:

-t

>{

^
side.

Side

by

v.<.

To assemble.
^"t".
?i.

To accumulate.

Uwekarapa-utara,
5,

99^#5^9$i
*/.

As Uwekota an Together. " houses side chixei) by side."

Uwekota-uwekota,

Congregation.

99*3*99*
Side by side

U wekari, 9 9-* U ,$* *'">*

3*,

ffl& > T. adv.

UWE
Uwekote, ***3*, To tie together.

493

UWE
^1

H *****.

>'.{.

^ 'K
fall

(tttt*.

t-./.

;)/.

To
jit

quarrel.

To

out with one another.

-'

Uwekuchikanna, V 9*1) >*. 3P *;57 % i&rt'. r./. To >pcak evil anot her. UwohaiSyn
:

Uwentasa, O0^x*tf,
31-.
<>ne
orfv.

it-%

From one to the other. another. Syn: Uwonuita-

kara.

Uweman,
visit.

00 -T>,
-?.

^7.

r. f.

To

ML Uwenukara, 00-^/?5, S^f*** To surmise almost ^lf^ H,. r

.}'.

Uweman-no,
>s
no.
-\al

00 T>y, w*.*-*
Same as wveoman

adc.

the near future (e.g. as to whether it will rain to-morrow or

not).

Uweman-no-tuima-ru-otta-oman,

OO-VX/'IMV^JT^frTx,

Uwe-no, OO^./, Uweo, 00^*,

together.

&*

^J. adv.

Equally.

*.

t-.i.

To
-t

fit

$ ^-^A.
shum.

r./.

To he

afflicted

with
ta-

diarrhoea.

Syn: Soyokari
v.t.

Uwe-oma,00r.f V, ric
v.f.

.u,ffl?r

/u.

To he

i'ultillel.

To come

Uwen,
wail.

00^ >, tt**f.

To
tlie

to pass.

To weep together

f>r

dead.

Uwenangara,
^
.

$> >7>#5,
OIK-

fflil

(**) Uweokokba, OO^D^^, v u. r.i. To he entanulel. Uweoman-no. 00^-^"7>y, ^t =

a^/r.

./'.

To meet

another.

To

\Vitliout cessation.

Straight

et

one another.
and

on.

Always.

Continuously.
ffl'ir^

Uweneusara,
'.

//.

To chat
tales.

Uweomare, 00^^"7l^, To fulfil.

Uweonipa, 00^>f
All together.

^.v..

together.

Ancient

/<, It

/> .

adj.

Collectively.
*-.
?./-.

Uweneutasa, $$**0**, ^31 7, T.. nurt, as (*5fe^ K^T). v.f.

\\ln-n

Uweore,

00**U, 31^^ ^^
tOLM-ther.

TO

fit

travcll,

Uwenitomon,
To

W
look at

h^>,
on.-

A*

Jweoriro, OO^ijD, The >tli|Mil i'lLMire- ill

ycV.
cloth.
*-.

n.

another.

Uweoriro,
1

OO'^'JP,
To

iftrft^

r.t.

Syn

Unukara.
Uenkata,
fK
On./)

CO||||Mllllll|.

\]\\\.

Uwenkata^^xfl^oi
VI >
*,

*?.

Uweoriro-no-akara, 7/77,

00
,

*'JP-/
.

^*?K

\\oli

vr anoth.-r.

Uweoriro-o,

Uwenkata-uwenkata,

>>
Mfo

>/>^t
On,-

00
alK)V<-

00 *'JD*. fi<r/^ T*=|9^,tftfeic7^.t;.f. To

i'ainie-1

x/J^l, the otluT.

M^T.

!"

in

(Km colours.
Mrip.
<

be

worked

in

of .livers

Uwenkurashpa,

UWE
Uweoriro-wa-kara, 9 V*.X 'J P 9 1) To work striped 5, & -$& 'K r./.
liuuivs
in

494

UWE
tt
s

Uwepokba, *9~#9'<,

^ 7,

>^7.
By

v.j.

To hate one

another.

cloth.

Uwepokin,
It.

9^4t>.
adv.

*. od.

Uweorok-kani,
/?.

99*4^9*1=1
To be made

A
net.

degrees.

chain.
into

Uwepokin-uwepokin,

^ ^^Jtt* >
By degn cs.

9^Jti* >, JKf*-

To be
a

netted.

Syn: Aoshke. Uwepaketa, 99

Uwepotara, >a^1t^5,
x(

^A'2c* 9,i9c^%*"M^tt x Aav^ % r

5?

irgfc =.

ff ^

By

^j^ +

v.i.

To cut

degrees.

Uwepaketa-uwepaketa,

up the

clothes of sick persons in

99^$-*,
grees.

ft*, adv.

By

de-

order to cure them of disease, a ceremony indulged in by the

Uwepare,
*s
jf& fl'.

99^U, &&* n/Ifc&*

v.i.

Ainu.

To become

well.

To

revive, as

ness.

To have

from unconsciousfinished what

Uwerangara, W*y>H5, To greet. v.t.

$i *.

Uwerangarap, V 0^ 5 >*' 5
w.

% &$.
*
.

one was doing.

Salutations.

Uwepekennu, 99^ / To inquire. v.t. Uwepekennu-guru,

)V, 5pr>3&. n.

U weray e,
Not
inquirer.
to

V*. 5 ^ *,

^n

=)

v.<.

know.

Not

to

under-

stand.

An

Uwepekennu-katuhu,

9 9-^9" >

** ;/7,
%

CTff. n.

Catechism.

A
9
n.

Uwerepap, To be equal.
>,

C^m?, % y * ^.
v..

v.i.

questioning.

Uwerusaikari-an^^JMM 1) U 7

Uwepekennu-oma-kambi-sosh,

#&* ^.
9

To

forestall.

9^<^r>X4T7/|Alfy

v,

fflff.

Uwesaine,

catechism.

To
f5%fS*'t
tale.

lead astray.

Uwepekere,
anecdote.

>^^^rW,
n.

U*n&* ^*.
Ancient
tales.

An
News.

Uwesamamba,
^fi-.ady. All. Entirely. Syn:
Obitta.

Conversation.

story.

Uwepekere-nu, *^^rU5l, ft?& To listen to ^T4J^^5< ^. v.f. news. To inquire.

Uwepetchiu, O**/*;,^, M^7. v.i. To kick against one another. To stumble over one another.
Uwepe-utara,

Uwesamanu,
ad;.

9**7*
by
side,

Side

in

ffi3&fr. a row.
side."

Also "to place side by

1g A see
v.t.

Uweshikarun, W*>1))l>>,
.

^^^

To

desire

to

meet or

one another.

"J^/^^^flB^M^
People who

fA.

n.

Friends.

Uweshikaye, > V*. >1) 4 *, * ^ ^ ? > ^ v.t. To flash about as a

.

live together.

reflection of light.

UWE
Uweshikomarai, 99 * * or Uweshikomaraipa, Ing),

UWE
9
Uwetarap, To dream. Uweteshpa,
>.

in 9

To embrace one another.

Uweshineatki, * 'K r./. To

99- ->*7*:/*,
l>e at

-tfc

>ne.

To

a-jive.

Uweshineatkire,

99

As:
->*7';/*U,
buri
takes

* Nei g
after

v.i.

To take
"that
father

after.
tven-

To get to-rther. ffc^-VA. r.-'. To cause to be at one.

Uweshinnai, 99 r.j/>^M To ditier. T<> It- ditierent
Uweshinnai-an,
fflig-fe'i'. a<//.
,

uwet&ihpa,
his

in

baI

de

Uwetoita,
<i>lj.

9**

*, t$
^

^iftfr ^

in kind.

Self-planted.

99^x^-4 7>,
To
l.c

diHeivnt.

Uwetoita-tashum, n. ^r $. A,
fjft

99 h^ ^ ^ An i-pi K-mi-

Uweshinnai-are, 5"* y. r./. To

99^>x^M7U,
separate.

dia

Uweshiren, 99^>Ux, To acconipany another.

Uweshiripa,
roots as a

f7.

Uwetonrane, 99-r.h >5^-, <l*^ ^. v.i. To cunlK-.

v.t.

9 9^ it U **,>> % > > rtt^y^^^A. y.t. Chewin.LT

charm against illness. Uweshiru, ^^^i/JK or Uweshirushiru, O^

'I'..

Uwetuangara, 99-^7x^5, or Uwetunanguru, 99^*y^>^^, ^^7. v.j. To meet one another. Uwetunuise, 9$ *;/*4 -fe, A'K v.<\ To sound. To rinir. To resound.

Syn
/i'.

Mayun-mayun.
i
f
,

nil

Uweturashte, 99.-. y5->f MW To live in company /./.

\\itli.

Uweshishke, A To

join

together.

Uweturembe,
?t.

99
%

'VUAo:,
n^/'.

nflr.

Uweshopki, To sit
as at a
for

l)otli

tilings,

taring one anotluT feast or wlu'ii praying

Uweturen,
Both.

09 VU>,

the
:

rcmvrry

of
no.

the

sick.

Uweturirige,
^.
v.i.

99

Syn

Uwesoshne
'

Curdled.

Uwesoshne-no,

^9 V v-^y
r

* *

Uwetushmak, 99 *y> To race. A', v. t.

Uwetushmakte, 99 *:/->T9T, ft vJ. To cause to race. jfe -k v A
.

x-f-7 > Uwetanne-an, 9 9 Uwe-utanne, 99 9 >-?-, i/t r; To he mixed \\ith. To *^. V.i.
.*
1

Uwetushmakushi,
fft^^.
11.

99
'!/

e toLr< -ther.

Syn Ukopoyege.
:

A race course.

Uwetantaku,
^.

99 *

>3i ^
her.

r./.

Uwetutkopak, ^ '.'. T
'.

99
Lid

adieu.

UWE
Uweun-no,
Entirel.

496

uwo
tft

Uwok-kani,
fasten in<r.

^/7

*n

tf

n.

"To

enter one after

Uweunu,
fr.

another.

v.t.

To

join together.

To

fit

Uwokarapa,
^..
v.<.

^^t*5^, Mri^-&
in turns.

To do

together.

Uweushi,
twist.

V
To

*J**J 5/, 8S(

'^

To

twist together.

^t/J Uwokarapa-uwokarapa, 5rA>?/j5M, fi#-*.v.*. Ta

do in turns.

Uweutanne,
tanne,

W*.V* >*, or Uwer.i.

Uwokari,
turns.

^^^^U,

HE^-.arfy. In

Ty &^*-Ti).
together.

To be

wa

an,

As: Chikap iueutanne " the birds are together."

Uwokari, To do in turn. U wokari-uwokari,

^^

Uweyairam-ikashure, ^^-tM 5 A 4 * v^ V, tt*^7. ^. To

strive for the mastery.

Uwoeroshki,

-&*. v.. To do in turn. J, Uwokari- wa-kara, } ?*/) 'J 9/77, M^ = @^. v.t. To do in turn. ^ Uwokbare, tf^t^AU, #i* ^^-^iS^ >f. v.. To treat badly. To neglect one's wife or parents
1 1

i/ %

or children.
.

v.<.

To stand one

Uwokishi, *>**;/, aft**/.

v.<.

thing in or

upon Kaparabe itanyi kaparabe otchike uwoeroshkiy "to stand cups upon
:

another.

As

To make
Untidy.

clothes.

Uwokok, >0*3^,

Hv*^.
.

arf/.

Entangled.

a tray."

Uwoma, W*"7,
l

^7

v.i.

To be

Uwo-humse-chiu,
culiar noise of

^t7A fe^
<

>,

placed or put.

lirtt^Jtv^/^HP.
sparrows
snake.

The pewarning or defiance make when they see a

?i.
:

Uwomare,
collect.

^. v.^. To Umomare. Syn: Uwondasa, $>*> ^C *t, or Uwoi

^^VU, HA

Syn

Aru-wo-humseadj.

nuitasa,
adj.

^>*^H^*,
Athwart.

chiu.

Across.

Uwok, O^t^,
rong.

SU**.
or

St-

Uwondasa-uwondasa,
^^ >&*}, ft|7.
defects.
v.f.

Tough.

To make up
ffitil*'.

Uwok, ^^t^, Uok, >*^, * fg-^^. v.^. To fasten together. Syn Ukonkopishte.
:

Uwonuitasa, 99*514*U-,
ad/.

Athwart.

Uwokamba, $}*#AM', -yjWfl kr<, <rtr**A/< % T 77-A^A

^.
cw/v.

Uwonnere, 0">*>f-P, To know.

Uwonnuitasa,
(51-).
v.i.

&

*.

v.t.

As:

One after Uwokamba ahup.

another.

$$t>*4*tf,
To

If*
pass

uwo
one another.
ther.

41)7

UYU

To

miss one ano-

Uwonnutasa, 99t>**tf, To ohanire ph.

.f.

Uwonuyetasare, Otfi-JM H#* f. v.t. To tr:m>late.

Uwotutanu, One after another. U woush, *$t$2*8tr<*. r.. and r.i. To join together. To follow one another. To last.
.

Uwoya, 03**, orUoya,

iftb

Uwopaketa,
1)\

99 '*$.
4

rt/.

adj.

Different.

degrees.

Syn

Uwepaketa.

Uworo, 99tP, rtSC. at/r. Inside. Uworoge, 99tPy, MSUfli**** * 4 V **P\ 5 ft. a</r. The As inside, as of a house.
:

Uwoyakta-ande, To v.t. ft~h ?

.

separate.

Uwoyap, ^tf **?, or Uoyap, Thin ITS Vy, 51 = H* ^ * I'tt,

.

different

from one another.

Chi
house."

"
,-ogc,

the inside of a

Uwoyawoya,
*

U worokopoy ege, 9 9 * P 3 <1i 4

^^-

/A*
"

-tfc^r

it

&*f*

f.

adj.

and

v.i.

Various.
rapp, dilierent

As

Uwoyawoya aka-

Disorderly.

Mixed up

together.

things

made by

various or

Uworo-omare, 99tP:t"7U, if*. To put to soak. v.t. Uworush-ande, ^tJV^yxf-', ^^^Hm^^AS^A^-t. r.. To
put things into one another.

ptMiple."

Uyaikotukkare,

W4 a^ftU W
cleave
to

^ 'fr 7

v. t.

To

one

another.
together.

To be made

to stick

Uworushbe,
put

E=A5-A v^
one
into

^^t^Sxs rM-*H
^tii.
it.

Uyaishirubare,

9*4

vJI"^.

Tliin-s

V&7.
another.

-./.

To rub against one

another.

Syn:

Iworushbe. Uworushte, 9 }

^ ->T,
r .f.

^^H
To put

Uyake,
treinhle.

-^AS-A^H-.

To move. As:

Uyakc1

things one inside anotlu-r.

toinam,

"a

trembling
with.

qua.iini:

Uwosakari, ^^^/7J, W^r -ft^.. To do in turn. /.^. To do alDAtely.

Uyepnu-an, 94 v.t. To consult

Uyoropui-koiki,
^fi.7.
,tx.

^^7>,

ft 31 * *.

To make

an a-jnvment with.
iiitff*.
,-.f.

Uwoshi,

OO.v,

To

^ 3 P 7"4 3 4 ^,
'J',,

take.

r ./.

al, US(

,,

Uwoshikkote, O^IV.-DT,
in .-inotluT.

fflft^

self

with

mankind.

Sodomv.

IMVC \\ith one

To

d(-ii.- niir :iiP.t:

Uwoshiknuka, ^> -> 3^^. Ml* To lie t'ond Uwosurupa, O^AJl'/V *j.
.

Syn: Ukokateaikap. Uyotsak, 937^9. ^Jt^7. To have lost strei.irth. To tn-inhle

from \\rakm-s-.

Syn: Tumsak.
v .{.

Uyuige,
sin.

>:My, &7.

To

r./.

To

di\

WA

498

WAK

W
Wa,
meant. " Is
un,

As
it

Nei no ruwe
Yes."

f uve

so ?

When
the particle
after

wa

Wa,
Pa

9,

M*
joostf.

is

placed directly
is

_ha V.

one verb and

W^'-< '*^ From. By. As:

5C

immediately
it

followed by another,
.sentence a present

gives the

wa, "from the top." wa. " from the bottom."

Gesh

meaning.
the

particle itself represents

The En-

Wa,
/>

9,
^

"

"

WX^H^S^JiJ^lal^^^* i^^^ 7. n. The rim of anyas of a

glish

rendered by " and." As " Oman iva coming."

ing

and may well be

:

Ek wa,
"
ye,

thing round
lid.

cup or pot

go
ek,

and
it.

tell
it

him."

Koro
i.e

iva

Wa,

" take

and come,"

"

bring

9, or Wan, 9 >, Ten. Syn: Wanbe.

~h

ad/.

Wachirewe,
rewe, 9
Square.
y

9^U^,or
$ VV
*,

Watchicoy.

Wa,

9,
5?

> (an)

0ft. Syn: Ineshikkeu.

Ine

fe^^oif-

PT ^$c^ria**
an,

sambe.
v
-y-

When
perfect

followed
or

wa has a by As past tense.

:

Echi nu wa an, " ye have heard." Wa, 9, v >r* (wa gusu) h )

Wa-gusu, 9#X, &-. arfy. Inasmuch as. Because. As: Chi nukara wa gusu, " we see that."
Wairu,

94 Jh a* * *
mistake.
Pretence.

>K

v.i.

To

^^

>^>

*=

b5

make a
cident.

By way

of ac-

Waise, 94-fe,
cry
aloud.

*K = 7>fc*.
To cry
out,

r.i\

To
a

as

When

preceeded followed by gusu,

by a verb and

child.

Syn: Ghayaise.
53"

"because."
ki

wa yusu means As: Tambe nei no

wa gusu
ne,

ruwe

nishpa irush lea "the master is angry

k<>ro

Wak, 9, Wak, 9$,

^.
adv.
surprise.

^.

^.

division.

****"**
An
*.
n.

'BS^lS

because he has done this."

exclamation of The cry of a duck.

Wa,

9,

(wa)

y* *!&***

(im)

Wakka,
Aka.

9;>*>,

Water. Syn:
n.

Wakchi,

9$*, -V^h^.

A
.

When
followed
" adverb " yes

pair of pincers.

by un the affirmative
or "
"
it

Wa-kina, 9

*^, *

i/

n.

is

so

is

Sagalien word for moss.

WAK
Wakka, 9*#, *.
koro
n.

499

WAN
.

As:

kotan
w:;
is

otta

ne "

wakkn mini; ayep ne mice ne,

''water"
in

m* * Wakte, 9$r, ft * ** To apportion. To divide. To

send awav.

\oakka

calk-

our

Wak-wak/9$9$,
rim of a vessel.
hills.

n.

A dm k.
.

:trv."

Wan, 9>, S^tt^hUJ^8.

The
The

The

Wakka-ashin-ushike, 9 '1)7 -s *s $>4r, &. n. A Wakka-chish-chish, 9 7K y ^. n. Drops of water. Wakka-ke. 9*fl*, *?&cfl*. To scoop water out of a root. To ladle out water.
.

top edges of round edges of tin

coast.

Wan, 9>,
IVn.

or
:

Wa,

9,

-h
//.

ad;.

Syn Wan be. Wanbe, 9 >*, "h^f.

tilings.

T-n

Wakka-kuttara,
x~*V"9.
n.

9^*^^5,

Wande, Vs?. **#*

v.f.

*>*

9M*.

Senecio

Ktyfftotoa,

Wakka-o,
\Vatery.

9
Contain inir water.

To examine, look alnnit. To know. To understand. As: one Uwande ittara, persons
know.-.

Wakka^p,
A
\\ater vessel.

Wan-e-arawan-hotne, 9 >I75 9 >fcs3; WH~h. </(//. One hundred and thirty.

Wakka-oshimpui,
^r; 1
. .

A
in

well.

Wakka- ran-nai, 9>/75>JM, * U/TH,^. 7j. A valley with

11

Syn: Shimpui.

Wan-e-ashikne-hotne,

V>X7>
Ninety.
^-,

9+fc^,
-i:~t*.
<//.

A't*.

<//'.

Wan-e-ine-hotne,

9>X^-^*

it.

Wakka-seru,
To drown.

9>/)-feJP, 81 ^/v.

Seventy.

r.i'.

Wan-e-iwan-hotne, 9

>H 9 >*
*,

Wakka-serure, A*, v.f. To drown. Wakka-ush, 9 /}>

\V;r

^,
and

W'h.
ten.

ad/.

One hundred

Wan-e-re-hotne, -h arf/. Fifty.

9>IU*
ri

Wakka-ush-kamui,
>!.

9
rivers.

Wan-e-shinepesan-hotne,

9 >I
One

Jil^it.

//.

ThcL^ls of

->*^ir>*-f.
humlnil and

LM-. c//.

These gods are very nuiiM-mus and are supposed to be of the

:iinintin-in

.seventy.

Wan-e-shinewan-hotne,

9>XS/
One
(

Lender.
these:

The chief of
Chiuush-ekot"

^9>*v^,

ffAl

are

hundred and ninety.

mat, "the goddess of the months of

tinPetm-u-h-mul, goddess of courses of rivers." Pet-etokmat, "the goddess of the sources of

Wan-e-tu-hotne, 9 >X*y*-'?
h. o4/\
11.

rivers."

Wan-e-tupesan-hotne,

9 >^'J^<
'-'/;.

v >*

*,

ii

1-.

rs."

linndrnl an<l

tifty.

WAN
Wa-no,
*
*}J
,

500
ffl

WEN
3K. M.

adv.

From.
pigeon.
??.

Wao, 9*,

or

Wawo, 99*, r*
;

Wayashi, Waya-ashnu,
Wise.

Wisdom.

h w. Green (&) Treron sielboldi, {Tern).

Wappa, 9
Wappo,
child.

* Jt,

III 7

&.

Waya-sap, 9-tnrX fll*^^.

Foolish.
Injudicious.

ot(/.

round box.
9**lt,

>ME.

?z.

A
\?.

Wayashnu,
young
Wise.

9^
a
a
^

>^, ^

Stupid. *. adj.

Syn: Ton-guru. Warapo.

Warambi,

95A,
?i.

We,
^

<>^,

* 7

n.

Ptem

fa

M* M
:

^J -k ^ ^ y ? j. ac * v * ^os.
/
.

aquilina, L.

Waranratuka, 95>5*y#,
*

*?^
fish.

(&').

From. As JVa& u>e e^, " where did he come from." Syn Wa.
:

kind of

Pallas. Lumpenus anguillaris, Syn: Shui-kot chep. Wara, 95, 4?. adj. The youngest. Syn: Upen. Wara, 95, &*. v.<. To blow. Warapo, 95*ti, P* #-^J*?. ?i. A young child. Same as Wappo. Wash, 9v, fcsl'S. n. Surf. Wata, 9*, ^8. w. Wool. Flatx

Orowa. Wei, 9*4, JR*.

ae//.

Bad.

Evil.

Syn: Wen.

Wen, 9^ >, ?
Wen
nisa,

^ v.i. To die. " he has died."

.

As Wen
:

ehange, death."

"to be

at

the

poiut

of

Wen, 9^ >,
Abject. Evil.

M*

tt

adj.

Bad.

Abominable.

Adverse.

Cotton.

Wen-ambe, 9^>7A^, ?$i^.

w.

Watambushi,

9*A7v,
n.

*&*&*(

Badness.
thing.

bad thing.
3&&.
n.

An

evil

TV

s^fja-).

kind of thick
w.

head-gear worn by men.

Watara, 9*5, SNtfit.

A rock.

Wenbe, 9^>^,
thing.

A
:

l>ad

The

devil.

Abaddon.
M.

cliff.

Wenbe-buri,

9*X7U, H.
Syn
ikai.

Watashi,

9*v,

half-breed.

A ftft^S. n. term of reproach.

Funeral ceremonies.
ibe.

Wen

Wen
iffc

Watchirewe,9 ;* W*, or Wachirewe, 9^l^0-^, nfc.n. Square. Straw. Wattesh, 9? T>, ^. w. ^ /i/. Wauwause, 9 > 9 -fe,

Wenbe-sani, * K fe$K
of reproach.

K^

To shiver. tawauwause.
..

Syn

Wotta-

Wendarap, dream. As
dream."

A A demon. A snake. V^VyJ, &. w. A

l>

9^>^*H,

S7

f^^^;;/u term

Wendarap nu, "to

Wawo, 99*orWao, 9*, r^-x

h

Wende, 9*>r,
To render Wente.
bad.

&9 ^'f&i
To
spoil.

v.t.
:

(A).

7i.

Green pigeon.
>ttffi. n.

Treron

Syn

sieboldi, (Tern).

Waya,

9"V,

Wisdom.

Ability.

Wendere, To cause another

to spoil.

WEN
Wene, ^, Syn: Tene. Wen-ehan^e,
:

WEN
&*.<$.
V*.

Watery.

i.

Abadd.,n.

The

devil.

>X'* >y,
at

?E

Wenkarashpa,
tt* *.
:

=M*.

r./.

To be

the point

of death.

5 >^, &*& v To storm at To To blaspheme. speak against.

V*. >fi
v.t.

Wen-guru-ko-shungep,

-V7*&-j|f*.t'B
=*)
;>/</.

-;

Ml

This phra>e

is

deceiver of the poor. used only of a day

Syn Koatcha. Wenkatcham, $> >/r^rA, i-fiil. An evil disposition. Wenkoenratki, V* >3I >5 -^, *
;;.

'K ^ft^fl-^ ^.

t'.<.

To

scold.

which

heirins

badly
clear

wan Is turns out

-

and and
in

afterfine.
*-

To

despise.
:

To

tivat

unkindly.

Syn Wenkoshipashnu. Pakoenratki.

Wen-hosh, ** >*>, *EA The lejiriiiLrs 3 s H.

^&*

which

Wenkuriki,

>->^J*,
,

&'.
tt

n.

the dead are clothed before being buried.

A rain Wen-no,
<//<.

cloud.

V^>J
>.*

35 :/?

>

1
.

Wen-i, 13^ >4,

0,

]g,

f.

Bad-

l>adly. Abjectly. Adversely.

l>ad

Wen-no-ye,
place.

>,/

^,

^S^F^

^H

ff^ *.
evil of.

v.t.

To

abuse.

Wen-i, 0-^x4, /h^. n. Fine rain. If'/-/ aA, "to drizzle." AJB:

To speak
2ftf % Jt

To

slaiidt-r.

Wen-ibe-wen-iku,
>f^,

m^9.
1

9^M^9X>
.

Wen-no-ye-i,
fj.
//.

^>y^4,
Abuse.

Slander.

inm-ral

Wen-oyashi, ^->*"V->,
\

>*.

n.

Wen-iki-guru, 'In person.

1

^xM^^Jh
*)
./'.

sjiitet'ul

demon.
>.,.

*A.
Wen-oyashi-huchi,
^, ^c^lt.
tire.
l-'ii-i-

>*^ >7
irrni.

Wen-ituren-koro,
D.

>4 V V >3

"

Tin- eyil

A r ^1 *
a

drnion.

v/

rt/.

To

sed with

demon. Syn: Nitne kamui shikatkari. Nit ne kamui shikatorush. Katuish.

Wen-oyashi-kara-ainu,

>^>^-V
I

>/?574 31, ^fitt. Wenpa, 0* >'v

diminish.

A-!
.

Wen-kamui, ^ >/)A^, JL*^ Al.ad.I.m. Th.-d.-vil. Syn: A.

/'.

Syn

Shiepupu an.
an.
:

Nitne

kamui.

Kamiyashi.

Yukuturu otbe Wenpa, "^^ >^.

Had.

Iwendep. Wen-kamui-ashishpe, >.r.>/|,M

7>>"X,
/7A>f

t'l

//.

earlnin<-Ir.

Wenparo-sange, V To -v > ^. c.f.

;i'l).

>MP **>$*, It
oem
v
.

Do

Wen-kamui-kisara-pui-op,

*<t5:M

*%

>

>
n.
*ffi

N.

Wenpipok,^

>#*,

ift

if ^ /

Mlllx'lr.

Wen-kamui-nitnep,

^^

legendary place.

WEN
Wenrui,
a-).

502
9~>JI>4,

WOR
where there are clusters of mounwith a valley round each separate mountain perfect in itself.
tains

M.

Many

(used

of

living

bongs).

Wen-sapa-koro,
;v.

Woro, 9tP,$UJU-k
Wet.
the hair cut as

ii/.

adj.

Damp.

v.i.

To wear

when

in

mourning.

To mourn

Softened by wetting. s fcfflUUlJU. n. The Woro, 9*P, interior of a country. Mountains

for the dead.

and

rivers.

The midst of the

sea.

Wen-shieara-koro,

9* > >I7 5 3
Hi.

fljfK^. ad/.

Factious.

Syn: Iworo. Woro-chironnup,

9*P^P >*?',

Wen-shiri,
Craggs.

9-

>v'J,
places.

n.

Very rocky mountains.

rocky

* v f y. ?i. common otter. Lutra vulgaris, Erxl. Syn : Esa-

Rough

Syn
*.

Kutchituye.

man. Woroge,
*,

Wentek, **>T$,
devastate.

ffi*. v.

To

9P y, S/T^^,

or

Woroki,
n.

9tP
hole

|.

To ravage.

To lay

beneath stones.

A moat.
,

waste.

Wentoi-kantoi-kokiru, *j*. > h 4 1) > h 4 33r U or Wentoi-kiru, 9.x.

or Worogetuye-i, 9*py;M~4 Worogituye-i, 9* P ^'74*4 S.

n.

fort.

>M*JU, 3IE*. v.*. To devastate. To ravage. To lay waste. ^& Wenuirushka, 9*514 J^fc, /f. v.i. To be very angry with each other. To scold one another
badly.

Woroke, 9*P^", or Woroge, A Py, ^T'JWfc n.

beneath stones.

9*-

hole

moat.
f.
:

Worokushte,
adj.

9tP^vr, $&+
Muddy.

Sloshy.

Syn

Petneka.

Wen-yuk, 9*>:L9,

A*
Syn

A
-

man-eating bear.
or

7$. n. Ho:

Woro-omare, 9^P^"7W, To put to soak. v.^.

iH* *.

kuyuk.

Wo, 9t,

Wowo, 9t9t,
w.

rflll V ->ffiWi.

A span.
w.

Also

Wororatkip, 9* P 5^*7, IE. n. A rudder. Syn: Shiwororatkip.

a quarter.

Wo, 9*,

*X-&Pll^.

An
of a

onomatopoea for the howl dog or wolf.

9 * P ^>f A river p >5^% * F y ?^. Esaman. otter. Syn: Woroshma, 9* P 2/7, 3* -^ v.i. To
Woro-un-chironnup,
i>
. .

Wooi,

9t*4, fem^m-'H*^
exclam.
in

sink into.

^^1^7*3?.
help when

A
9

call

for

Worumbe,
kind of water be very poisonous. caught and smashed

danger or distress,
-^1 7
,i/

or warning of great danger.

Woriworik-nupuri,
pj

n.

insect said to

place

This insect

is

wos
up
with
aconite

503
and
used
for

YAI
4 *
-*

Wose-kamui,
.

shooting bears and other animals. -:ittU.. Aii Wosa, tfrtf.WB*

w.

A wolf. A

-*

Co-Nig famili-

instrument

eonsistini:

three

ar is, (Yessoana). times applied to

word some-

howling dogs.
Dif-

bars used in weaving eloth.

Syn

Horokeu.

Wose, $*-t, tfas a

To howl,

Woya, >**,
ferent.

a 7 M * *.
%

adj.

dog or

Syn: Aja.

Woya.

Y
Ya,
This
.article
j

m
Ya, *, m,
amba,
fish net." n.

net.

As:

Ya

" the

floats

attached to a

is

often
to

used at the end

expr>s

interro-

gation

Init

when used

alter

an
j

Ya shift u, "the meshes Ya ovhke, "to n Ya tambushi, "to mend a Ya weba, "to set a net in the Ya turuba, to set a net sea."
of a net."

from the seashore.

j

answer to a question it becomes an affirmative particle, the differenr.- in

1

meaning

lu-in.ir

indica-

the tone of voice. Thus: " has he omnti ya f gone," Oman " he ha- 'j<>ya,
liv

-y

*Xf>

* -y*.

n.

Land,

(as opposed Ya high rock. As:

to sea).

A
a,

peka ek

Ya,

-V,

H^f> JHu.

fjo.it.

Whether.

"<li<l you rep peka ek at 1>\ land or sea"? Ya

come
with,

Ya ......... ya,

.........

*
OF.

"strata or layers of earth."

Whether
'

ne ya,

nei

ambc nc yaf
it
i-.

A >\vamp. Yachi, -Vf ifliT. n. Syn Opuruse-i. Yachi-an, -V^7>, ifc^ tfJt* v * P. or//. Mud'ly. Swampy.
1

'

nu
or

yan,

"ask whether

this

Yai,

-VH,
pro.
>

th:r."
"//
I

Anuhirnpt: h<ne yahene ya, ku era*

Self.

do not know whether

(vision)

it

only used as a compouml.

was a thin_- seen dream."

or a

As

Yai-raigc,

"to
I

kill

one's

self.

.-ommit

YAI
Yai,

504

YAI
v.t.

-tM,

A
exclam.

Yaichishte,

tf&**3IK

An Ho
?

exclama-

*4 To mourn

* > T, S 1**
for the dead.

*.

To
ft

tion used in calling to a person ! As : to attract attention.

bewail the

df:id.

Yaichishte-guru,

Yai ek! "ho come."

^&^Ato *.
v. i.

n.

+4^>7^^
mourner.

Yaiamkire,

1M7A*W,

Yaieashkaire,
7*.
v.t.

-tMX7v*MU, *
Syn
:

To know. Yaian, * 4
Yai-ar akar e,
^IS-* 'K

>,

83

>".

adj.

To learn. hannokkara.
Yaieashpa,

Eyai-

Independent.
v.i.

Of

one's

self.

+4 71 i"*, A' S-J- ^

own
faults

1M 7 5 * U,
To hurt
e

g# ?
self.

one's
e

To

forget one's

espe-

As:

Nei no

ki

cliiki

yai

cially
Iteki

when

remembering

or
:

arakare

nangoro gusu, iteki ki yan, "do not do so for you will probably hurt yourself if you do."

speaking of those of others.

"

As

Yaiashin,*
/f.

-\M7>>, &#

5lfcfl*
one's

yaieashpa loan wen guru ! you bad person, do not forget " To be (Lit your own faults
! :

v.i.

To come out of
ffi7
.

deaf to one's

self.

self.

Yaieattarashi,
v.t.

-tMX,*5->,
To be
Careless.

&K
Syn
:

Yaiashish, -\M75>>,
avert.

To

31

i-

fr.

v.i.

indifferent.

To ward

eff.

Regardless.

Yaiateraige,
>v.

V47T54?,

1&&*

Rengaine
7
to
Hli

iki.

v.i.

To hang

one's self.

Yaiehororose, -MXfcPP-fe,
^
.

ft*

Yaiattasa,
tasa,

-tM7>**,
i
jj?

IM^**,
*
/i/.

or Yaiyat-

v.i.

To

stir one's self

up
set

*.*i/

Kteft=jgy V .j. To give

requite.

do

anything.

(Lit

to

one's self at).

in return for something received.

To recompense.
punish.

To

To

Yai-eihok-guru,
*i

+4 X4 *$ Vfr,
n.

(H^R^A).
:

A
Syn

harlot.
:

Aikorep an gusu ku ki na, " I will recomyaiattasa pense him for his gift." Nei no okai wenbe en olta e ki gusu, ku
:

As

(Lit

a self

seller).

Yai

eiyok guru. Yaieinukuri,

-tMHA^'J,
To be

mm

yaaitata

ku,

ki

kusu ne na,

" I

rt^jtSl*

'^- v-i.

diffident

will requite you for evil things to me."

doing such
n.

about something.

Yaiattasap,

A
*

+47* WJ, asi

Yaietunnap, +4X,y>+7 KA. To envy. To be jealous of v.<.

9

another.

recompense.

Yaichepekote,

IM^^af

ffi ft.

Yaieiwangere,

1MX4 9>*U,
minister.
:

U:

*>. v.i. To die of hunger. Syn: Yaikemekote. Kem-ekot. Yaichinane, * A fj-*, /hftfi ^ f. v.i. To make water. To urinate.

v.

?;..

To

To serve

another.

Syn Shieiwangeyara.

Yaiekatuwen, *4Xft?9*>, ^^ ^ ;v. y.f. To treat To insult.

YAI
with
dif

50.">

YAI
u.

Syn

Yaika

Yaiepirikare,
t'.t.

tuwen.
Yaiekeshui,
*'.

To
(

Lr ain.

To
'J

get profit.
fl

1MX4r->
lose

Yaiepirikarep,
ft. n.

1M X t
Profit.

U%

r./.

To

hope.
;tier

lain.

Yaiekimatek,
,11^.
r. ill.

Yaierampoken,
pain. To be To ho in trouble.

^3t
ed.

-k

^.

t'.i.

-tMX5A;ti4r>, To be disappoint-

py
.!-."

To

Yaiekimatekbe, -\M
ft.
?/.

X*TT$^, IS
TroiiMr-.

Yaiesanniyo,
a,.

>^^X^>-3, %
be
rich.
.

r..

To

To be
:

Sufferings.

Yaiekoramkoro, -V-i XD 5 A3 D, ft 8* r./. To ask a favour.

'i'.

careful over one's property A" ) :l a rich .iiyo guru,

-.ful

or

Yaekote, do. As:

-tMiar,
Tu
chink

ft*.

v.t.

To

person."

Syn: Nishpa
-V 4 X-*t

wenbe yaiekote,

ne guru.
Yaiesanniyorire,
W,

jhe \\ept

very bitterly."

Syn:

>

'J

wlft^ *.

Yaiyekote.
Yaieku-suri-kara,
7,
one's

'"(/'.

and

r./.

Hi-h-

-M X9X U ft
r. i.

inindi-I.

Syn:

Yaikeutum-

$&?*
self.

'i- .

To

karire.

doctor

Yaieshikorap,
ft=H'i-.
r./.

and

Yaiekush,
Yaienichitne,

a-//.

through

illness.

To

be

of

^>^^,v.

-t"fX </f//. and

\\cakly disposition.
r./.

incapable through illn->s. of a \\vakly disposition.

To be To be

'.<>rni>

hi.

As: como

Yaieill

and

incapal'lc."

"To become vrakly."

Syn
*.

Yaienichitne.

Yaieorushpe-ye-yara,
\c an account of one's
self.
/

Yaieshinniukesh,

-V^-iX-^^
'.
<//'.

^>, 1t-^>$5f:^
Destitute.
:

I'oor.

Yaiepase, -V^X^<-fe, Jte^-k^.

./.

To

IK-

chdd.

To pn'-iiaiit. Honkoro. Syn

:

bt

\\ith

Syn Irapokkari. Yaieshirepa, -V^X->UM, UK 1" nil* om-'> -heeks To coax.

against

another

as

children

in

Yaiepirika, *% 0ts
-)

-V^Xt'J/).
>!nl '/'//.
IK

X*

10)1.

v/*

Bless-

To

To be

Yaieshiwende, 1M X ^*) >f-', E^ t .u. t./. Tu lie pregnant.

Yaietaye, 1"lx^>t A 7

Yaiepirika-ambe, -V^XfJ/JTA ^. I'JflJ. >/. (.ain. 1'rolit.

Yaieipirika-i, ^^X^ft'J^'l Yaiepirikap, A"! X t /7 7, Hit.
'J
/;.
<

"in

,,!'

holr.

Yaietokye,
\vliat

-V^Xh^^f^
v.t.

Bv,yfiboa-:

^^Ht-m^*-.
on,.
i>

To
to do.

Jain.

Profit.

-uin-

YAI
Yaietushiri-kara,
i

506

YAI
,
.

*V

one's

y * -a * S 7 ) own uravo.
!

v..

To dig

Yaiikire-no, -tM 4\*\,J IS v ado. Yaiikire no apkash, Alone. As " to walk alone."
:

Yaiikire-no-an-guru,

^\\^:VJ

Yaietushtek, -tMX*;/vT$, To abuse one's fl&7.tu.

S^^
self.

7>W,
A
t
**

!StiS.

n.

A
4 4

recluse.

Yaiewen, -MX^>, ****** * Poor. Humble. $. ad/. Lame. Crippled. Syn Hera. Yaiewende, 1M 13r t >f', ^ K -> ^ To lose as in a v.. $1. * K KoAs To waste. bargain.
:
.

person living alone.

Yaiimine-no, '^A^s.^J^
9

&** W
=

* 3-

y >

T^

* /

v.i.

To be

dressed in.

As

Kunne

"to robe yaieu-ende, loss of one's goods."

shini.

suffer

the

kotonde yaiimine no utmn" a chiure guru, person dressed in black garments."

Syn

Ko-

Yaiipokashka,

if.

v.i.

?4 4 ft/I >*, To make one's

or

SI ^
self

Yaiewendere, MXtf^xU', fe K v.. To cause to lose.

$*
To
ft

ugly."

make
fit

lose,

as in a bargain.

Yaiiraige,
gere,

"M 454^', *4 A ?\? U,

you.

Yaiirai-

*. adv.^.

Yaieyashitoma, 1MX-f-/l*T,

Thank
^
,

?* '^. v.i.

To

feel out

of

place.

To

feel out of

sympathy

Yaiiraige-an,
7
.

V\ A 5 4 #7 >,
To be thankful.

fl.i.

with one's surroundings. Yaiibere-wa-rai.

-tM^U? 54,
v.i.

Yaiiraige-an-keutum-koro,
v.i.

^^W *
ones'

?E 7'.

To poison

To be

self.

grateful.

To be

Yaihaitare, -M'M*!* i^^ ^ iB. t f ^--9- -fe ;i/. V .^. To avoid. To

cause to miss.

thankful.

Yaiiraige-ki,

-tM

To

dissent.

Syn
'

11^-57.
:

v.<.

To thank.

To ex-

Yaikopashte.

press thanks.

Yaihumshu,

-M ~Jl*'s^ ^
Aii
accident.

ft

^^.
died

9i.

As
rai,

Yaiiraige-koro, -tM 4 54 ^ adv. Thankfully.

^3P,

181

Yaihumshu kara gusu

through

" he

Yaiisam,
nought.

^^-i^A, m^^/v.
To come

v.i.

meeting

with

an

To dwindle away.

to

accident."

Syn: Nikuru.

Yaihumshu- wa, -M7Ava.9,

:&-. ad
Yaiikire,
v.<.
i'.

Accidentally.

Yaiisamka, *44*Aft, rt&* /. To To commit suicide. v.i.

absent one's
self.
ffi

*4 A * W,

To

wickedly.

* * * ^. To act blaspheme. To mock. Syn Yaiff.n

:

Yaiitasasa, -tM 4 5i**, 3 * ?

^.
v.i.

^
:

To hurt

one's

self.

Syn

tombuni.

Irara.

Yaiiuninka.

Yaiarakare.

YAI
Yaiiuninka,

507

YAI
_
-

-VMl^-xft,
To meet
To
hurt
with an
self.

*.

r~.

pro.
:

One's

self.

^-S^.
accident.
:

v.i.

One's own.
ki t

one's

" one's

As own work
* -. adv.
self.

Yaikata

nep

or business."

Syn Yaiitasasa, Yaiarakare. Yaikahawashpa, 1M ft *V7 >*\

5

Yaikata,

V4 ft*,
*
>J'J

or Yaikota,

*4
^

3*,
ly.

fiS

Individual-tM #

Hi? 4 ?.r.i.

To

talk to om-'>

For one's
i?. 71.

Yaikatchipi,
^self.

-Mflf-t,
Same.
ft

Yaikamui, -VMft-M,
demon.

fttt.

//.

v" if
j

IB]

As:
*

I'oi-

Yaikane, -tM ft*,

&

n.

Lead,
j

Yaikatan, Ashamed.

1M

>, ft

Ditfidi-nt.

As:

Yaikane ikayop, "quivers ornamented with lead."

Yaikatanu,
f

Yaikannama-wa-hoshipi,

1M ft s

/f//.
:

Polite.

Wi-ll

l.rh:ivt-.I.

Syn
an.

Also

Yaioripakka an. " Oripak

" to honour
"

or " re-

To turn back to say If*, v.?. or do something one has forgotten.

Yaikaobiuki, -\M ftfrtf**, & *
-7

spect," "tO

^J^
one's

^.

r.i.

To

Yaikateaikap, Jft?* 9 v
about.

'.

r./.

To

lu-

troubled

help

or

save

To

feel concern.

To

i-rl

self.

compunction.

Yaikaokuima, YMft>t$4"7, JS'h ft* ^. v.t. To wet one's bed.

Yaikaomare, 1M ft^TU, ttlft^ ^. To confess. To own to. Yaikara, -\Mft5, 51*1^ ^ JIW^To imitate. assuiiH-. ^. To do. As Ckikap ne yaikara,
:

Yaikateaikapte, 1M ftf 74 ft?T, To i^fel^ ^, W*-y^jg7:.i-. v.i. To f--l ashamed. <litiilcnt.

1

A % ife Yaikatekara, ^^fftf-ft5, f.' 1" yearn y\ S^ ^fiE 7 To long for. after. To feel
1

''

anxious
nukaii
In na,

about.
nijfui

As:

poho

"to imitate
fi** v.
v.i.

bird."

Yaikarakarasere, -V^ft^ft^-feU,

"I

yaik if> I: u-n ku desire to see my child

it."

wa

To

roll

and

feel

anxious about

an animal.

Yaikatekarap,
n.

Yaikaramu, -V4ft5A, iftSl^^. To dislike to To be ditiid.-nt.

Lr o
to

Anxiety.

Yaikatshipi,

V
return
to
life.

place.

To
reviv.-.
I

To

Yaikarap, -V4ft5% WW^^^iW

regain one's health

H,.

v .{,

T,,

aiiol-ji/e.

To beg
Dread.

or loitune.

Syn: Hetopo shik%

pardon.

nu.

Yaikata, -\M ft*,

Yaikatshipire, 1^lft

y->fU
life.

Jft*

Yaikata, -\Mfl*. n Yaikota,

*4

*.

v.t.

To

raiae to

To

YAI

508

YAI

Yaikatuwen, To feel 9S&7* ffcBf**'. v.i. ashamed. To have been put out
of countenance.

Syn

Nanu-

Yaikiptep, -tM*;7T% tetr. /i. dangerous thing. ^ ^. v.i. Yaikiru, -V4 * JP, To turn one's self, as when

isam.

Yainikoroshma.

sleeping.

Yaikeshnukara, -tM

*/**?, &
To
feel con-

Yaikirukuru,

V^^J^Jt, J*To
-fr

s8*&*
about.

v;i/.

I'.t.

^ '^.

v.i.

wallow.

Syn

cerned about.

To be
-V

troubled

Hota-hota.

To

feel anxious.

Yaikoan-ainu,

A *r *J 7 A >^, Yaikeuhumshu, $11 - S i". v.t. To meet with an accident. Syn Yaihumshu.
:

^A.

n.

A
jfie

bachelor.
-

Yaikoan-guru,

^
or.

7 *

Ik

^ic. n.

A bacheltt

Yaikeukoro,
$Hfr*;i'.
straits.

*44r*aP,
To be
in

igft* ,^
id

spinster.

v.i.

great

Yaikoan-mat,
If <vic.
ft.

To be
tired.

difficulties.
:

A -fr^D7>T% spinster.
^^37>-/,
By

To be very
kvro

As
"

Yaikeu-

Yaikoan-no,
at/v.

UH^".
itself.

koro

made very

he has sap, tired indeed."

l

been

By

one's self.

By

himself.

By

herself.

Yaikeurura, 1r -i^ ^;P5, M + fa9 * if. v.i. To jeopardize one's

self.

Yaikeururare,
7.

V4W)k5l*,

Yaikoanu, -M 375C, To put on one side. To v.. place by themselves, as a child

or one's clothes.

^m-y.

fe?

A,, v.t.

To jeopardize. To bring

into danger.

Yaikeutumkarire, 1M frWAfl U To be U, &A*'i'. v.i. and ad/.

Yaikoatcha, -tM ay^r, ^i^^ '^. v.t. and adj.

Sloven.
Filthy.

v/*

,v.

Dirty. Wasteful.
ft

Syn Yaiesanniyorire. Yaikeutum-oihunara, VA'T+jyu

:

foolish.

Yaikochipkuta,
?8fi8t* 'K
over.
v.J.

*\ x*79*,
boat.

To turn a boat

*4 7*5,

%-* ft *
self.

t'.?.

To think

To upset a

Syn:

out for one's

Chip koupshi.
Yaikoechupu, V \ 3X^7, &fa? AS. v.i. To cover one's self up with clothes. To wrap one's
ffi.

Yaikeutum-oshitchiure,

To

restrain one's self.

To

per-

severe.

clothes around one.

Yaikiki,
v.i.

f^**, %?&**v,v.
scratch one's
self.

Yaikoechupchupu,
3.'7,

1M 3X^-7^
To wrap
one's

To

Wi

't

'K

v.i.

Yaikimatekka, 1?4*TTs'*, Ar.

v.i.

To be

in a hurry.

clothes about the person. To cover one's self up with clothes.

Yaikipte, -VM^T, fc*. adj. and v.i. Dangerous. To be careful.

Yaikoeshina, -\M 3X>>*, if. v.i. To keep secret.

YAI
Yaikoirushkare,

509

YAI
V
against

-M a* JP v *
v.t.

Yaikooriknere,

B?

-fe

/K

r^-k^.
out.

To annoy.
'

To wcarv

Yaikokanu, -VM 3/751, ft 5 :i-ider. To think. To

'>

To drink up. Yaikopash, -M3/<->, *&* ^. v.. To lean TM he >ct against.

T^.

r./.

Yaikokarakara, -*M3fl5fl5, ** To ha\. ^ 0f#* *. v.'. To To possess. hold.

.

Yaikopashte,
</ %

-VH 3;<->r,
v.f.

13fE^

fltffl*

^.

To
"
I"

trust.

To
one's

lean against.

As:

R'amiil irentrust

Yaikokatpak, -VM iirj*$, m* To repent. ComP. v.f. and Ji.

punction.

ga

>ini

Yaikokishma, -VMa*->-7,
7
.

&*>

v.t.
:

To hug.
Yaiturashte.

To embrace.

Yaikopumba, ^-i 37A*<, or Yai^ *(*). kopuni, -V^3-r-, To send forth, as v.<. and r./. the voice. To rise up.
Yaikopuntek, r./. and 3f.
Joyful.

Syn
ItlSl

-tM37>f$,
a<//.

flf*

Yaikokotukbare,
-A
-i-.

AM33';/$MU
To
join one's self

To

IH>

glad.

i ./.

to.

Yaikonere,

*4 3*U,
one's

**

*.

v.*.
:

Yaikoramratkire, -\M37.k5^ To be U, ^\ vxj^ ^\ r./. and adj.

.

To

cast

young.

Syn

forgetful.

Syn

loira.

Honyaku.
Yaikoniukesh, -*M ft*'**
until )K.
d<>

Yaikorange,

*4 3 5

>*,

N^
To Tu

3 -$*->,
v .<.
to

S^^7.
To

dislike

ft v To be do. To

;&.v.t.
shed.

with difficulty.

To send down.
nupe
t\\o
l.itlcrlv

As:
i.e.

Yaikonoye, 1M3.M.*, &^. T. \\<-ar, a^ <-lotli<'>. Syn: Amip mi.

peken
shed
\\rpi

yaikorangc,
^t'.iuiul

hright tears" "

"she "she
in

only

Yaikonrusui, V4 3 >;P;U, TM desire for one's

.

y*
><-lf.

and SOngs). Yaikorapte, 1M 357"T,t^(t). To send toon. v.t.

.-nds
I

Yaikookere, V'^ 33t^U, tt^^ ^% To \\ain-. To come il:^^. /'./.

an rnd.

doSMI.

/'/.

"

//^C,

Yaikore,
^<
't

-V43U,
i
T..

Pl*>^%
>|

>u -v

^ ^^A^
bi
.Vs:

-t

u |{ ^ fi
l>e.

Yaikooknatara, H.V *. i.'. T"

V4 3 * fj + *
niMurn.
1.

5,

y^r. v ./.

To

'1

b-niir.
13o

Iruthha,

keutum

To

!>

d-i \\n-liearr.

h:m-

yaitorc,

"she was angry."

Yaikorobe, -^-13P^:,

L!^^**.
As:
one'a

Yaikooniwen, ^4 3^-> Jt > To be hypoci ^M7.v.t. Syn Kashi-oniwen.

:

^f

//.

One'- o\\n Im-ineaP.

O\MI

-i

11088."

YAI
Yaikoropiki,
r.i.

510

YAI
1M
KU.
Cud.

*
To a thing out. one's self. Syn :
*-*.
v.t.

Yaikomekare-aep,
7,
?J,

To think
out

find

by

Yaikeutum oihunara.
Yaikoruki. -VM
swallow.

Yaikot cha- k ar a, 1M a v ^ Y To be stingy. ir * :* *'. v.-z.

Yaikotcha-kara-guru,
.

3^*,

To
v.t.

-^Ha
miser

Yai-korusha, V4 To have mercy upon. Yaikorushka, 1Majl>->*, *HR*

*)*>$>*, VL*.
;lx

stingy person.

Yaikotchaotte, -*M
ft^.
v.^.

a^^^T^T,

5fc

To

precede.

v'

v.i.

To

feel disgusted.

To be
To

in sorrow.

Syn

Yaikosange,
bear.

AMatf >*,
To bring

Ok. *.

v.*.

forth,

as

young.

Yaikoshaye,
v..

-\Ma>^4^
on.

To buckle

3^* ,K To wind

A. v.t. Yaikotomka, 1M a hA*, and v.t. To desire. To wisli for. To desire to obtain. To be pleased. To be happy. To desire in marriage. To be bettered. To be better for.

round as a belt or band. Yaikoshikarimba, -*M a >*

Yaikotuima-shiramshuye, "1M a

'J AM', To turn ^|pj7, [Rj^jg;^. v.?. To turn one's self round. round.

To think over
Yaikotukkare, ^% ^|Q^ ;^. v.z.

quietly.

Yaikoshina,

1M a v*,
To
tie

H=

ft

To
-fr

side with.

>

;v.

v.f.

round

one's

Yaikowayashnu,
To be wise

self.

v.t.
8fr

Yaikoshiramse, -IMaS^-Ms,

in one's
1

own

conceits.

To conmind on. Yaikoshir amse-i, -tM a / 5 *** 4

;v. v.<.

%x

To

think.

sider.

To

set one's

JB3g.

?i.

thought.

Yaikoyupu, -tM a i ^, *t ^. v.. To fasten. To tie as hat strings. To fasten on. As Kasa rantu:

con-

sideration.

pepi yaikoyupu, of a hat."

" to

tie

the strings

Yaikoshiramshuiba,

1M a 5/5AS/
To
consider.

Yaikurukata,
T*.

-M ^ JPA5E, B ^^ *
one own exertions.

a^^f^^^.
To
think.

v..

adv.

By

Yaikoshunge, ir^

^^

a >^. >y, s ^ *
one's self.

v.t.

To deceive

Yaikota, -tM 35r, or Yaikata, 1), &v. per. pro. One's One's own.

^4
self.

Yaikush, V4 !) >, W1- ^. v.t. and Ashamed. To be ashamed. adj. Syn: Yashitoma. Yaikushkare, V4 4 ^* U, I-& 7 ^ * To make ashamed. To ,i/. v.<.
abase.

To

degrade.

Yaikota, -\M

a*,

^l, iH*=.
For
one's

or Yaikata, -VM a^v. Individually.

*4 Yaimechiure, -M y ^0 1^, To have a relapse A. v.i.

during convalescence.

self.

YAI
Yaimemanka,
To
Yaimire,
dress.
-\

YAI
Yainenaine,
arfi'.
i-.f.

cool one's self.

Of

1M

W,

?.

To
*

Y<ti/t> nn'utr

the same kind. As: " to dress ut'tincliittrc,

kind.''

To put on

one's clothes.

in

garments of the same

*
-I .

Yaimonakte,
.

*4
be

** $ T,
To
ready.
lie

Yaineusaraka,

'i.tJt*

*.

r.i.

on the

v*

/./.

and

-M**^*, 3-;* To chat of

//.

alert.

To

To

I.e

ancient things.

To

tell stories.

prepared.

Yaimonasap, -tM-*7, mosak, 1M*tf$, fctt* *-. To IK- Uisy. To have lu>iin

or Yai/./.
.

Yaineusaraka-an, >, Rt^-^^IS out for a walk and

Yaine-yaine,
Kntirely.

->>

VM-WyfiT
i
.

'./.

To go
.

chat.

1M -?1M ^-, ^r 7
(^uite.

Yaimonoro-eyam-eaikap, -VM
h A

^J
to

Yai-ni,

-fr^Z,
J'njin/ti*

K n.

The poplar
i

&#*.

r.f.

To be unable

iree.

tumeobnt,

restrain one's self.

Yaimonpok-tushmak,

1M ^E sfc'J
in

Yainikonnakare, *P4 or Yainikorooshma, >T, l^f- ^. r./. To

lie

ashamed.

AS.

v.t.

To

<lo

li;

To
A"
:

hurry
->'/////;/,

in

doinir

anything.

To be put out of countenance. Syn: Aiporosakka. Yaishitoma. Yainekonnakare. V * Yainino,

urchin.

n<iiin<i},<>k-1uthma.k,

to

rook ijuicklv."

Yaimosak, VH*'**'^, or Yaimonsak, V4*>V9, ttv*. r.i. To l>c To In- en-.: luisy.

Yainipesh,
i?^.
/;.

MN0O.

Yaimukmuke, ^-iA^A^r,

K^^
the

Yainomare,
i

v.t.

H^^.
person.

P.f,

To

cover

up

"'['.

To

-Mi-prised.

beastoni>hrd.
Yiu'ii'ini'tri-

Yaimunkopoiba, 1MA or Yaimuntumashbare,

r).
i'./'.

(<i

A-!..ni>hing. /Kin dn\ "\vliat

"
thin::
!

To As:
:

an

a>toiiisliin^r

Syn
or

Yainumare.
H*

T<>

uaii'lrr
I'roin

altout,

\\hen
or

hiding

some

Yainonepta, ^"17^7^, nunepta, VA **-) *

Yai-

rjinny

Yainanka, One's own

/n'rnfi.i,

+4 + >J),
face.
,

&-.adv. By As:ly.
)

degrees.
/>ta
1"

<

t^'to.
/

"

iruMa,

In-

irradually

A-

"to

Yainonnenu,
.

+4J
iV

\\i|

Yainekonnakare, I'-l^ To make

i-.
'.''.

tin-

li.

as \vhen

thii.

ply.

YAI
Yainu,
tli

512

YAI
*
4

*4 X,
To

*.

i-./.

To
fflffl.

Yainup,
thought.

X 7 & $.
,

n.

ink.

consider.

Yainua-ambe,
.

1M X77A<\',

thought.

Yainuchattek, -VMX^^T^, *t * iK Ji-y*. ad/. Happy. Merry.

Yainusaraka-ki, "tM 5Ht5/>3r, or Yaineu-saraka-ki, ^4 ? *>"*> 5 /I ^ ^ *% ^1*^. .. To *,

^^

tell stories.

To speak

of ancient

Joyful.
-

Cheerful.

things.

To

tell traditions.

Yainuchattekke,

?43l?t9T *fr,
To make
j

^t

7* ,\,. v.t.

Yainutumnu, -V4 X'yA To swoon away. v.i.

Yaiokapashtere,
HfiE^. ^.
v./.

>yful.

To make happy.
Yainu-hi,
thought.

* 4 % t:,
-t

&.

n.

*r 4 To amend,

as one's

ways.

Yaiokkainere,
Bt^.
v.t.

^4*^4^U,
exult.

*T

Yainu-humi,

To

X
The

-M

* 7 S

Yaiomanambe,
11*
*.
v.i.

^4

To triumph. ^"7^-A^, ^
about.
v.i.

To ramble

state

of

the

feelings

as

regards

health.

As

Yaiomare, -^4 ^"7U,

A ^(rtf -).
(Lit:

Yainu

" I feel humi wen, poorly." "I feel Yainu humi pirika,
well."

To

enter, as a town.
in.)

To

put one's self

Yaiomonnure, ^43tT>3^W, H>K v.i. To boast. To glory in one's

self.

Yainu-i,
thought.

* 4 X4,

^.

w.

Yaiorai,

-f4*54, *a^'i,
and
v./.

^^

Yainu-nashke, ^ iv. v.i. To apologize.

Yainuina,

>K ad/,

To be humble.
ffl]^^.

To be
v.?.

respectful.

^4X4^-,
To hide
one's self.

Yaoiraika,

^4*54*,
one's self

^.

v.i.

To
v.t.

To make
respectful.

humble

or

abscond.

Syn

Yaieori-

Yainumare,

"\M51TU, H^.

and adj. To be surprised. To be astonished. Astonishing. Syn Yaiomare.

:

Yainunepta, ^4 *,*"}*> or Yai: nonepta, ^47 &~J&<> Jff * -. adv.

pakka. Yaioraire,^4 *54 U, W&* f. v.i. To humble one's self. Syn : Yaishiwennere. Yaiorampeshishte, VMs? A^c / Is To express T, I^Itl^^^ ^. v.t.
sympathy towards. Yaioraye, ^4*54^ -^r^.
v.?.

By
>^\

degrees.

Gradually.

Yainunuke,

^4 5l5l^r, %&=&&*
^.
?;.t.

To go
1- af.

to.

^?H^
ill.

care of one's

self.

To take great To rest as

Yaioshkuru,
ad/.

^4*v^;h JB-f*
Desire
not
to
die.

when

Syn: Rai kopan.

YAI
Yaiossereke,
^v-i-.r./.

YAI

M
To he perplexed.
-YM 3f-v>

Yaipararoki,

fr-+

^A.

One
f

well ahl.

Yaiosshiwen,
>,
self.
fit*.-

Yaiyeosshiwen,

> or ^44* >**

*)*.
t

sustain himself.

To harm

Yaiparo-oshiribe,

one's

g5y#f*
person

\ ^/<o^vJ^, ^x^ >^-57A. n. A

who

Yaiosshiwen- keutum-koro, -\M

talks nonsense.

>0 Xrr^Dp.
H/. ac(/.

To be

possessed

of a

Yaiparoshuiba-gupu, -tM'<P>L 7 A. ^M'^;P, A

^^ *H

very
Baft

bad

disposition.

Wicked.

person

who buys

food for himself.

Yaiotupekare, * *'t?^ 7 'K

'

VMtV^DV* m\
ad)'.

Yaiparaparu, *4 *?iW, or Yair paruparu, V ^^<;p/<;p, Jg7.

Abstemious.
Stingy.
,

To

fan one's

self.

Faithful.

Saving.

Yaiotupekare-no, +4 XV^I) VJ &R. - fljtt'J = adv. Abstemiously.

.

Yaiparaparup, V4**7*ifr'7, IHF. n. A fan. Syn: Aponki op

Apunke.
Yaiparush,

Faithfully.

Savingly.

+4 W>, ^^ t
*

<-.

o<i/.

Yaipakari, To commit

*4 JtftU,
suicide.

&***

*.

v.i.

Talkative. " be
to

Loi|iiai-i>us.

By some

greeily."

Yaipakashnu, -1M '</)/*, *S^ To To learn. v./. % tfca. *.

i/

i.i.

To poiaoi
with child.

i
./.

repent.

Syn

Yaikokatpak.
sayiiiL'

Yaipaopichi,
./.

1M ^*t:f-, AW * ^
cjiu.L'lit

Yaipasere, V^/t-feU f-^.

In-

To
/u.

To be
one
l.y

sonirthin.i:

would rather
third party.

not

Yaipaye, To r.^.
l>y

t'H'^^
let

T,

jgi^xp^fx

be lieanl

mistake.

Yaipapirushte-an, >, iij*^ *% ^'i-w^^ti**'. v.i. To <li-ad To tmckward. l)e

Dinini: forward.

^4^t:^vT7

Yaipekap, 1r4 ^/JT',

Yaipekare,
:>ass

M&\

T-

To
"

+4 *<f)
in

I*,

'.

or
th:

out.

Yaipapirushte-sak-no, >T*f$A*W =
.

-tMM'tJV
lessly.

\Viili

confidence.

Syn: Utum-

through, as wimlow.

go doorway
fh.

To

T"

kush sak no.

Yaiparaka-hok-guru,

Yaipokashte,
9.t.

To

av>id.

I'-

dixent.

Wfr,
Itiiy.s

t^K7A.
for

Ik

OM
To

Yaipokishiri-karakara,

food

liiin.-clt'.

'J/)7*5,

IW^

dr for one's

self.

one's self as for a journey.

Yaiparakosai,
.

^
I),

To

Yaipopkcre, 1P4IK7^U To vrai

YAI
Yaiporo-isamka,

514

YAI
To remarry,

UfA**^*'".
down.
Yairaige,

v.i.

out of countenance.

To be put To be cast

'i^OK)-

y.^.

Yairamkuru-shitotkere,

To be

troubled.

-IMSiy,
suicide.

To commit

To put forth renewed strength. To do with renewed energy.

Yairamande, + To commit
Yairaige.

Yairampekamama, 1M
suicide.

yJ*"*})"?
dejected.

Syn

T, ^3S 7,
:

,t

v.i.

To be
spirits.

To be

in

low

Syn

Aun-kinra.

Yairamatte,
v.i.

V
careful.

Yairampeutek-guru,

1M 5 /%/>;>

To be

To watch

T^^k

At.

n.

fool.

An

over one's
spect. attention.

To be circumTo be cautious. To pay

self.

ignoramus.
person.

A
v.i.

worthless or bad

Yairampekash,

1M 5 A^* >, & */

Yairamattere, i" J $/ A ;i/. v.t.

ways.
spect.

1M 77?Tl*
To mend
to

31ft

A
ful.

>*c^l

one's

To be sorrowTo be downhearted. To be

x ^.

To cause

be circum-

in low spirits.

Yairampokashte,

1M 5
-f.
v..

Yairamchuptekka,
>1),

1M 5/%^^^r
To feel lonely. Nishmu.

* *.

To

sit

in

v.i.

sorrow,
loss

as

a person
friend

Syn: Mishmu.
Yairamde,

upon the
relation.

of

or

1M 5Af,
y.i.

?* >KE v
curtesy.
jl

To be downhearted.

?T'* ;;&)
t3f.

To

Yairamshitne, "M v.i. To suffer.

5A ->;/*,

flu.

Yairamhekomo,
v.i.

1M ^A^a^,
in anguish.
:

To be

suffer pain.

Syn

To Ikoarakomo. To
keep

Yairamuatte, -1M 5A7->T, ^ ^ ^ ^ r - 1^ ~s. n. Same as Yairamatte,

to

be careful.
J

To pay

Yairamhekota,

1M 5A^3T, EV
v.i.

attention.
^ Yairamure, ?45Ul>, **. ^ ^ v. L and ac(/. Humble. Com.

^H",

gft^if.

one's self.

Yairamkikkara,
tyjh*
!/.

-V

5l&?Mi
cease

passionate.

v.i.

To

doing

something.

Yairamure, V4 51% U, ^T* v. r./. To humble one's self. Syn

:

Yairamkoiki,
*% ffeU^ ^. row. To be

-VH5A34*,
v.i.

Yaitukareushte.

K-y

To be

Yairamure- kunne, -1M

5AU^>

in sor-

distressed.

To be

f &^'K*.
1

ae(/.

Of.a pleasant

out of

disposition.
spirits.

Yairamkote, -1M 5/%3 To remarry. (.). v.i.

Yairap, -\M 57", IK. w. An ode. JKII-iB7. v.i. Yairap, -YM To meet with an accident.

5%

YAI
Yairarire,
follow.
Set urn

515

YAI
*4
"J

1M 5

'J

U,

&?

r.f.

To
:

Yairire,
r./.

U, li^H,
fur anytl
.<elf.

To go
kashike

after.

As

To reach up
stretch

yairarire,

" he

To

one's

To

l.e

followed close behind him."

proud.
Yairiterite, -VM
H'*
'J

Yairat,

*4
v.t.

5'V, or

Yarat, ^5*7,

"J

IT,

*& * 1*

-*

Q*.

To

conceive.

Syn

3lft^

v/.

v.i.

To

stretch

.m-'s

Honkoro.
Yairawere,
fr^lf'i'A.
v.i.

To take exei legs and arms. as after an illness. Syn: Yai-

One who

talks
it

kotande.

of doing something but leaves undone. Syn: Monrawere.

Yaisannyo,
(//.

*4 * >3,

tfr

IB

Prudent.

Yairenga,
1

-M U>#,
To

r. v .i.

To
:

Yaisambepokash, -V^^A^*/);/,

>e

pleased.

rejoice.

As

*t**

'-

CfiE

'i'.

r//.

I)

Shi no ku yairenga, " I

pleased."

am

lu-arti-d.

Troubled.

Pitiable.

very

Yairenga, -* To salute.

Yaisambepokashte, -VM tfA'^1;/) To >T, ^fiE^-^-fe -y. r.^. trouble to. To render do\u
bemted.

Yairengane,
'/'/r.

1M
pleasure.

Yaisamne, I'^^A-f-,
Joyfully.

*^, H^h^

With
:

*.
is

arfc.

Merely.

Syn

Ikopuntek.

special object.

Without any Never mind. It

Yairiki-guru-pumba,
be
'

1M

)*rVfr

nothing.

7A/\ J&X^S-IR'f.
lilted

r.i.

To

wind.
(pi).

up upon the clouds or To get up in a hum.

Yaisantapka, AMtfx*?/), arms n. One's Jfctjfl.

shoulders.
terite,

A'W
and
rt-

Yaisantapka " to stretch " or "

:

As

Yairiki-guru-puni, -VM J ~, SX^a-**'. r./.

lilted

* ? JPT"
To
l.c

>

arms and

shoul-:

Yoisarama,^^^5T,
1'icud.

ftti^- *.

To

get

up uj)on the clouds or wind. up in a hurry, (p/).

1r
v.t.

Boastful.

Yaishikakushte, -V4
,v/

>^^->T,
thr..\\

Yairiki-pumba, ^ ^ ^ v/rt/.
'!'.

4 'J^r^A/v

(&^

H*).

v.i.

To

To

rise

one's

up.
H'.

self,

as a garment.

lir

littol

ll|..

Yaishikashke,
*^,

1M

->/>>*,

tt^
self

Yairiki-puni,
I'f

-V>f 'J^Firz:,

J:

r./.

defend

Olrffl

To
lifN.l

rise

up.

To

against a charge.

up.

(j>/).

Yaishimattarire, A'H ->T

'J

U,

Yairikotte,
1

"

^^ijD.-f, IBir^H,. "!:'- self. liaiiL Syn

r :

Jl^%
iva>e.

A^

'

To

Syn: Shiokere.
(*c

Yaiateraige.

Yaiotusheotte.

Yaishinire, -V4 ->-U,

YAI
*.
v.i.

YAI
To
rest.

To

retire.

To

Yaishukupkap,
ft-f|5[v # .i/t^s
.

40
life.

into

retirement

from

active

n.

jrrud.iro

never forgotten or pardoned.

Yaishinnaire,
jg
.

V
one's
self

v*i.

To separate

Yaitapapa, *4 To lie down.

from.

Yaitapkuruka,

Yaishinniukesh,

=,>=.*>*:,, To be 2StH* *. adj. and v.i. To underrate humble. Lowly. one's own abilities. To be unable to do anything. Syn Yaieshin:

+4

n.

One's shoulders.

tapkuruka, riterlte, one's shoulders."

As Yai" to exercise
:

Yaitasarapare, 4 ^ /v. tu. To

hesei
ki.

IM*^^,
sigh.
:

fff

Syn Tanne
^.

niukesh.
Yaitektek,

-tMr***, 'hte*
water.
^t

Yaishiporore, *4S"tt
/!'.

v.?.

To make

To

urinate.

v.i.

To

persevere.
-t

Yaito, -f^

W-k^ %
to

^-^

>*

Yaishirushiru,
$
'i/.

^y
one's self.

0c^5fi^'i/. n.

Moxa. As:
apply

v.^.

To rub

Fa?Yo

omare,

moxa

Yaishitoma-shomoki, t ^. ac#. ?**, t&

flfc

(Japanese).
Insolent.

Yaishitomkuru,
a 7 A
-y i
-V

Yaitobare, * ^ h j< V, or YaituTo be bare, *4"J*V, v.i.

careful.

To take

care.

>

^ 7
the

;l^

A
To
or

* = *^*.
havr e
>ize

-y.i.

Yaitobare-no, Yaitubare-no, V4
71 . ao?v.

1M

h^^l*-/, or

y* VJ
A

ffejfit

>

age Semokkaiyoram " to have attained yaishitomkuru, to the age or size of manhood."
of.

attained

to

As

With care. Carefully. Yaitobare-kuni-ita, -fr4 hril^Z,

4^, ^kHt.
time of danger.

n.

crisis.

A
rt

Yaiahittekka,
'i/.

V4 i*i1>, &m*
one's self.

Yaitobare-yan,
it-fe

V4 h^<H^>,
Be
careful.

v.i.

To curb
in.

To

a.

v.r.

?wj?.

Take
^.

hold one's self

care.

Yaishiwen, "VM Humble. Syn: Yaiorai.

v^x
>

Yaitokoiki,
v.i.

-M

ha^^r, *fl*

To

prepare.

Syn

Yaieto-

kooiki.

Yaishiwennere, -V4

T*
.self.

Yaitombuni,
one's

'

l/ .

va'.
:

To humble
Yaioraire.

1M hA7

HH^

'^

Syn

*itt^ K v.^. To imitate. mimic. To make fun of.

To

Yaishukupka, -V4

^971),
as

lEtt-^

ft-y^fc
in

v/5c, (fie ^).

v .t.

To

Yaitomte-kara,-M HAr*5, 6$^. v.z. To adorn one's self.

Yaito-omare, -tM h^Tlx, ^ '^. v.^. To apply moxa.

keep

memory,

a grudge.

Never

to forget or forgive.

YAI
Yaitopake,
armpits.

:>

17

YAI
+4 ?
To make
one's BeJf

+4

h/<*, BIT.

M.

The

Yaiturukotachi,

tt^^^.
dirty.

t'..

% Yaitubare, -\M y*<U, &jfc* 7. adr.

rvfully.

With

can-.

Syn

Yaitobare.

Yaitukapte,

*4 'J/a^T,
with

**

v.t.

To shake
oiir's

01

*.

s-lf.

To brush

To

tivat

respect

To do

with decency.

Yaitukka,
,v.

*47**,

Hfc^Jftft*

Yaituwashkara, 1M'y A. r.i. To mourn. To

To grow up naturally. Yaitumam, * 4 y T A, A*, n. As One's Yaihanam body.

v.i.
:

Yaituwashkarap,

-V H "J

9 v* 5 ^>

S-

t^^.

74.

Lr rit.-\ iu^r.

A
ibr

mourning.

karakarft,

" to
:

tidy

one's

self

up." Syn Yaitumama. Yaitumnu-anu, * 4 ;/AX75l,

Yaiukauka, if tt* K).

one's
soli'.

*4*)fi*)D, To
'.''.

^tA^
llilt
|

tt

?W9

t>..

health.

tumnu

To inquire after one's As: E Oman wa yaiami, "go and inquire

Yaiunashi,
v.t.

after his health."

^^->dH->, na-B*. in a mortar by one's self. See Utunashi. IneAutunashi. Reu reyunashi.

To pound

Yaitumnunu,
'V'*

1M *V7^5C, &fr& v
,../.

nashi.

^Mft* *.
lu-ahh.

To
feel

feel

better

Yaiunashke,

V4

in

To

in

better

R7

/.

u.i.

+)+ To ask to

be

spirit.

To n-vivf

alter illnett.

!(_'

pardon.
I

Yaitunashka, ^*^v/l. u^. To be in a To he ham.

hurry.

r Yaiupshoro-chari, 1 4

^'
t!u-

^<J, whoiv.

*K*.
T..

r./.

To play

act

the harlot.

Yaitunnap,-VM';/>:J--7,*U.
T-i
In-

c.t.

jraluus

of.

To Syn
:

Yaiupshoro-mukmuke,
To cover up the chest
T-> d

Yaiyeitunnap. Yaitupekare, lr4*y^/PU ^F* =

adc.
1

one's

clothes
:

round

one's

8fclf.

Mi-'-rly.

(,

ovct'>ii.-ly.
i

Syn

Yainumatka seshke.
*,

Yaitupok^^f^rtt^,
armpit-.

Yaiutaratuye, +4 V*?y4 Sfc + Kix. r.f. and

one's O\MI
'//'.

L!

Yaitura,

5,

*;.
,.

i'rieiids.

To run an

Yaiturare, -\M';/5U, Ml/^.

Yaiusere, -V^^-feU, K y fta * 9 ).

of one's a wound.
eelf,

th**(U*

T"

r
'

\\itb.

To accompany.
:

as a npiii

Yaiturashte,

To

huL'.

^4*y5->T, ft^7. Syn Yaikokishma.

Yaiwende-tope-ni,

f'l^^f >h
A
kin..

it^A Yaituriri, -V^'7'J'J, h one's self out.

^i,

7 o

4 * -V. n.

pUi

YAI

518
Yaiyenukuri, -V^
v.i.

YAK
To dread.

Yaiwennukara, 1M -* To be To despair. 2-* as. v.i. ill great want. To feel discouraged.

To

fear.

To be

diffident.

exd. Yaiyai, *41M, An exclamation used in calling a person.

A ***.

Yaiyenukuri-no,
Jfttfi-yr.

*44**9*)J,
With
fear or dif-

adv.

fidence.

Diffidently.

As

Iteki

Yaiyainukoro, -\M-*4*3P, $ * fr. v.i. To be contented. Syn Aiainukoro.

yaiyenukuri no ahun yan, enter without diffidence."

"
please

Yaiyepaweteshu,
^,

^M4 ij^i-rv S " / $^ ^ fiJK ^ ^. v.i. To

witness

Yaiyainuwere, -tM-tMX^U, To be contented. / * ^. v.i.

Yaiyaisusu, -tM-tMAX, n. A kind of willow.
1

ffi

bear

against one's
-V A

self.

To commit
4

one's self.

W'HI.

Yaiyen-f urep,

A*
Rubus
I-

=*.

n.

Raspberry.

^ M. Yaiyan-kina, -\M * >**, n. Reeds which grow on land.

dueus, L. var. nipponicus, Focke.

Yaiyan-noya,
n.

1M * ></

*,

* a>.

Mugwart, Artemisia

vulgaris,

Yaiyeshikorap, ^^^^1/35^,8 Hb* '^. v.i. To be wounded. Hurt. Syn Euikuruki. Yaya:

L.

pushkere.

Yaiyantop,
n.

^^^>h%
Mak.
et

Yaiyetomkokanu,

-V

kind of bamboo.
Shib. one's
self.

v.^.

To

trust

in

kurilensis,

To

rely on one's

self.

Yaiyapapu, V4Vri'7, or Yayo*. papu, 1ra*<% IS /f v.. To beg pardon. To apologize. To make a mistake.

$*

Yaiyeyashitoma, V 4 \ *.-**, hT, To be ashamed of tt^ ^. v.t.

4

one's

self.

Yaiyokapashte, -MaflM'vT,
-^.
v.f.

'&

Yaiyattasa,
V.?.
;

-tM^tf*, MH^^.
in return for some-

To

repent.
v.i.

To change
contrite.
ffi */. v.i.

To give

one's

life.

To be

thing received or done.

Yaiyomap,
be angry.
||

1M 3T%

To

Syn: Yaiattasa.
Yaiyeitunnap, -tM 4^4 '7 >^-% A v.i. To be jealous. To
.

envy.
v.i.

Syn: Yaitunnap.
Yaiyekote,
..To do.
.

Yaiyomonnure, ;K v./. To be angry. Yaiyukaukau, ^ ^. v.<. To mend.

-

-tM4^3T,
:

>^^.

As

Tu

chish wenbe yaibitterly."

(Lit,

yekote,

"she wept

she did two bad weeps).

Yaiyupupu, v.i. To exercise patience. Yak, *, K*?/W-k* % a: ^ ^ * -fa: 7 -y ^

->
-jr
ij

-jr

Yaiyekush, -VMl^v, t*f- ^. v.i. To be ashamed. Syn: Yashitoma.

]

porf.

That.

If.

As -.Pet

otto,

chep shiri eshik ne yak aye,

"

it

YAK
is.

519

YAM
At.
A.:

said that there arc

many
so,

lish

joo^.

in the

river."
ne,

Nei no ye yak ucn

it is
n>>,

Whether ....... or.

Although ......... and. Both ....... and.

mice
had."
u if

"if she says

Upas ash yakka, rera rui

Yaknnnk
is

"if."
//>-,

As:
jnrika,

3ei no an yak anak

it

so,

well."

yakka, "although it snows and blows." Inne yakka, inoyo yakka, " whether many or few." Kamni

Yak, *$, * + (* >>****). Dear me. This word is interj.

expressive of disgust.

ne yakka, ainu ne yakka, "Iwith gods and men." Yakkai, * ;//M + * - f^ -v. post.
,

-j

Yak, *9, Si'*'***'*', #53* To split. To hurst. To break. To knock. Syn Yaku. Yaka, **, It*, i.t. To point at.
:

,1,.

The same

as yakka,
-f ^^-^5,

and

aa.
*

Yaknatara, ;=#v 1^ ^. r.i. To be broken into fragments. To break into fragments.

Yak-ne,

Syn Epeka. Yakanak, -Vfl*$,

:

*$*, X
so.

tft

*'*/}&

If.

If

'hSd*#J^

exc/.

An

excla-

Yaku,
//.

-fr^,

K&X
fish.

mation of surprise specially used Also. by women and children.

1
1

Tribute iaid in furs or

tax.

>\v

he

it.

Yakara-kina, -f/)?*^-, * \ 9 n. Angelica refracta, Fr.

.

* *

**

Yaku, -f$, #v/a/ % #S* *. v. t. To break. To burst. To be broken. To smash. Syn Yak.
:

////<.

Yakun, -V$

>,

tf

M*

* ,n- *
\V:

fpj

Yakaru-kina, f/jjl'**, **** > * ? n. Angelica refracta, Fr.

.

Ar^^h*.
Though.

co?J/.

If.

Schtn.

Also called Moshiu-kina.

Yakura-shuma, 1r^ 5
//.

=/

^V,

Jilt.

Yak-aye,

\\atdi stone.

HC-f

*').

n.

Chestnuts.

As
)

t^.
mi,
i-

;;/i.

It is said that.

As:
kit
In-

//

^-//./i,

"ehestnut lun>."

JKai "
I

yak aye orushpe mhomn have not la-ard thai

Tlu- cica-la.

sayet
iu
r

"to
for

thread chestnuts on a

stowing

av.

.i

Yambe-sei, I'A^-fe^,
-V^r, -V
t?.
/),

t.

i.

A
A

Yaki,

n.

snail.

Yakka,
K\vn

{pj^x^h
Thou-li.
If.
-.
.

Yam-ni, -VAZ1,
<'hestin:-

>>

*. n.

Although.
i!'.

Allu-it.

Oeutanea vulgarit,

N.

rthdeSB.

7xi m. ri

Yakka ...... yakka,

-

fl,
t'

r
'

K-

W-t *%

Yam-ni-karush, -*AA kind of Polyj>orns Jf. /.

grows upun
.in
(lit-

\\hieh

decayiiiL:

trunk

trees.

YAff
Yan,
Jfc

520
Ya-oshke, ^*v^r,
*H

TAB
* $3 *.
<-./.

****
of the
:

TV **

>%

#v,

(ft).

To

net.

To make

nets.

part.
ticle

An imperative plural parused after verbs. Imperaverb an, "to

be."

tive

" Ariki yan, come." Oman As wa ye yan, "go and tell him." Yan is sometimes used in a sin-

'K v. t. To ascend. To go up. PI. of yan. By Ya-peka, -*'*1), IJir. adv.

Yap, 1T%

land.

Yapoki-koro-chip,
fln

"toti^-

3p

^"7,

^ "I'M. n.

The

skeleton of u

gular sense

also.
*'.

boat or ship.

Yan, V >, 1 To go up.

Yange,
v.t.

v. i.

As:

To ascend. Wakka orowa

v..

To send

no yan, " to ascend out of water."

up.
w.

To cause
Rags.

to

*>y, *%***

A*

ascend.

PI. of yange.
ffiit.

*.

To give to a superior. To To haul up, offer up to the gods. Thus : as a boat from a river.
Ohip yange, shore."
" to haul a boat a-

Yara, ^5, Yarape. Yara, -V5,

rend.

Syn:
To

IS ^

v.<-

To

tear.

^H/* M. Yara, "^5. A kind of basket made of n.

bark.
n.
' |

^A-^Ky*

Yange-kunip,

-*>f$-1>

ftftJt

A^'Kt^J.
gods.
v.t.

n.

Offerings to the

Things given to a superior.

r*'*

The bark of

trees

sometimes

Yangere, -*>yu,

**

*.
to
to

To send

up.

offer to the gods.

To cause To cause

used in thatching. 5, or Yara-hi, -V5 Yara,

fc,

give to a superior.

Yan-guru,
i*.

*>#;!>,
as

^yftrf-ft

n.

Same

Yani,

*, &

>

K.
:

Ya-un-guru. adv. Almost.

through another, through his subordinates.

ticle
:

as

To do a superior
.

Nearly.

Syn

Yaani.

Nani-

hungo.
Yani-yani,
Almost.
*t Z, -^

Z,

*&

K. adv.

parexpressing reverence to the As Nighpa object of a verb. " I let the masotbe anu yara na, Tak yara, "to send ter know." " to send Ronnu
to fetch."

yara,

Same

Nearly. Very nearly. as yani, but more intense.

and
send

kill."
is

"there

Kari asei yara-hi isam, no one by whom to

n.

Yanrash-kamu, -*>5>#.k, M^. TI. Eczema universale.

Yanro,
part.

it."

Yarage,

^5^, 3W$ft.

A
tear.

*>P, &a=r4-^
T
> n
%

^%
**
*/.

hole in one's clothes.

fcr^ ^ac

4 ifff 9

Yaraka,

* 5*,
-V

*.
,

v.t.

To

An

imperative
us."

particle

Yarape-ni,
L.

5X

**#9.'n.

meaning "let
yanro,

As:

" let us go."

Syn

Paye Anro.

Guelder-rose.

Viburnum Opulas,

YAR
Yarapeshit,

521

YAT
face

Very ragged clothes. = * * * Yarara, V?5,

n.

Yashke, To wash the

Yashke, *

>^,

and hands. /v. vX and

v.i.
:

Ragged. Yarat, ^5*7, or Yairat,

?-A.
i-.t.

To be cracked

or broken.

*4 5V,
Syn
:

Syn
ffl.

Kone.
Yashke-batchi, -*V*M'^, wash basin.
,.

To

conceive.

Honkoro.
Yarui-chup, -fJHf^, or Yaru^ n. ru-chup, *V JV JV ^o.

X A

Yashkep,

^ v^riT, J K
ffi.

ft y

Ablutions.

The month
n.

of August.
fflU

Yarupe, *jl**,
Clothes.

/hft^

Yashkep, Vistr'7,
hand
basin.

Awash

Infants clothing.

Yaruru-chup,
rui-chup,

frJUt'^'?, or Ya-

Yashpe, ^->v, ftM.

tisli

n.

hand

)H

?*?, A^.
tear.

not.
Jf.

//.

The month of August Yasa, **, 8*. v.*. To Yasamge-no-an,

adj. Not to
flo.

Ya-sosh, ^Vi/,

n.

Ixi

or strata of earth.

W2*VJ 7 >, *
ft

Yaspa,
tear.

VX

/t,

9
n.

(ft).

.<.

To

To be alone. Alone. mix with others.

P/. of yasa.

Yasara,

** 5,

Yasu,
sea.

^X, ^.
Jap.

spear with

*.

..

To
Ky).

three forks used for fishing in th-

cause another to do.

To get

done.

Yasaske, -V^X^r,
v..

^M*t
.

Yata,

**,

fer. adv.

To be
-V >,

rent, as rocks.
..

By

land.

Yash,

m*49
*v

To drag
*

Yatchitarabe, n. A mat used

in.

V f*?*,

W.
t

a net along in fishing.

for carrying things

Yashitoma,

h T, ft

To be ashamed.
Yashitomare, -IrvhVU ttv** *. v.<. To make ashamc<I. To abash.
Yashitukkari, -V->^^'J,
n.

h y* Yatoro, * h D, or Yatotta, kind of hawk. Jt^-tt. n.

Syn:
Yattui,

Yattui.

trtt.

*';M, *;*..
tlioir lloors.

mat
la\

nindoof roods which tho Ainu

Spinal

disease.

Paralysis.

Myelitin.

Syn

Ikkeu kamui
n.

u|xm
Yattui,
IJlark

Syn: Aputki.

koro tashum.
Yashiya,
seine.
"V >-V,

Toma.

HM.

haul

V^
kit,-.

* t\ + * Syn: Yatotta. Ya,

Yashkara, *->a5,

^.

Wrilt
To

toro.

W
T<>

rlutrli.

Yatu, *;/,
hand.
.

o,

Yatui,

take up
gral
a
\\itl.

make a
.

by it
:,.;

tin-

A seagull.
+ytt9 or Yatupake, f^ ^*.. Tlio armpit-.
t

Iin

grapple,

Yatupok,

fish

a Htream.

YAH
Ya-un,

522

YAY
To
consider one's self better than
others.

*",
The

ffJt%W^*tt)< adv.
interior.

Inland.

Ya-un-guru, An Ainu. The Ainu as disn. tinguished from their neighbours

the Japanese, Russians, or present kamtchatdales.

To be

vainglorious.

>5W, r

4 * A.

Yayaisurugu, -V-\M;Ul<?, BtT*.

n.

Aconite poison.
-,

Yayamkiri, ^^A*U, * 'K v.<. To know.

one's self.

-tM-

To know
Yaiyopa-

Ya-un-kontukai,
7 * n
(lit
:

-*9>3 > y 1) 4

The eagle owl -?|. w. the servant of the world).

/>

Yayapapu,
v.<.

Wrif,

or

Ya-un- kotchane-guru,

3^
The

***W,
eagle owl
world).

apologize.

7 7 n
:

/-a.

w.

To make a mistake. To To beg pardon. As: " Yayapapu ku ki, I made a mis-

(lit

the mediator of the

take."

Ya-un-moshiri,
$&.
?i.

*9>%viJ,
land.

Yayai-susu,^ *4 XX,
3

n.

Salix stipularis, Sm.

Ainu
1

The country
1

inhabited by the Ainu.

Yaushukep, ^ >7^r 7,
spider.

9 *. w.

Yayapte, * v.i. To dislike

WT, ^^^
to do.
V
r< r

Yautek, -f^r^, 0* * *. a<#. and v.t. To become hard, as the ground in winter by frost. To become solid or firm. To become stiff and cramped, as the limbs of a
dead person
perly.
if

\ '7v^ Yayapushkere, ^ i/. v.i. To be wounded.

To

be hurt.

Syn

Yaiyeshikorap.
>

Euikuruki.

Yayapushte, \r<V75>f JK^. v. t. To be surprised. To be astonish,

ed.

not laid out prop-

Yayasap,
v.i.

^VtJ-7',

*.adj.
*.

Un-

Yauyause, ^frO-fe, ^^. growl. To snarl.

To

wise.

Yayashish,
Dirty.

-**>>, *

arfj.

Yawauge, v v.i.
/I/),

^9^^,

&flfcv*(in- *
as the

To chap
ft*, n.

hands

Yayashnu,
Wise.

V*

Ss

*,

^^

ac(;.

through exposure to the cold wind.

Yaya,

**
^f

Wisdom.

Yayattasa,

WijUt, &&*

v.i.

Yayaini-emauri, -VMMZ, IT > <J, * / -y n <r a-, n. A kind of raspRubus parvifolius, L. berry. Yayainu, ^-^4*, ^^^. v.{. To think. To consider.

To make a return To return person.

present to thanks.

Yayekatuwen,

*4 *Jp,y9~>,
Ashamed.

t*4
Sor-

^ &^^.
rowful.

v.?.

Yayainukoro, -F-tM^ap, Aift^ S ^ ^ * W > ^ ^. v-i. To be proud.

Yayemontasa, +***>**, & * f. v.t. To take vengeance on.

YAY
Yayepataraye,

523

YOF
;/.

MiJt54-t.
To
exercise
self-

v-3^.
restraint.

r.i.

Yepi, H as ye^
Yoikiri,
'.

Same
To
Be-

r./.

Yayepkara-guru, V4*.'71)5

V fr,
Yokane,
hind.

>$

:fc*. n.

glutton.

3/J*,
Following.

o.

arfv.

Yayoparasechui, -V3J<5Hfe^4, To exult. To say ff > /K r.

*'.

After.

As

En

yokane

efc,

" follow

me/'

hurrah.

To

cheer.

Fo&ane am6e, "a person following alter."

Yayakoetaptapu, -V-VDX*?*?, &?. v.t. To roll up. To wrap

up.

Yokkata,
odr.

3-^*,

^=
'

13

=.

Karm-stly.
7 (fttt
at,

Mostly.
'M-

Syn:
).

Eunkashi no.
Yoko, 3 3,
-./.

Yayunpa, Ira AM', f,^i--^^. r.i. To meet with an accident.

Yayepupu, ** 4 *."]"]> JSfr&A.v.z. To have aching calves.
Ye, 4^,
Pus.
88.

ffl

* ' to*

T<

aim

n.

Matter.

Humour.
of a boil.
volcanoes. " mat"

Fat.

The matter
from
:

Yoko, 33, &*. >y*-(y^^F*). Yokore, 33U, To set, as a trap. As <.?. Eremu akbe yokore, "to set a rat
:

as with a spear. To wait. v.i.

Fine

pumice
clay.

trap.

White
tery."

As

Ye-ush,
pus."

Yomi,

3,

H&^.

v.i.

To shrink.
$, JK a ^.
v.i.

"

Having

Fatty."

Syn:
Ye, 4^,
tell.

E.

Yomiyomik, 3 3 To lxand ad/.

wrinkled.

To
,

#*/K
To
say.

*av * *.

v.t.

announce.

knowledge. "that which was

Ye, 4*.

To adduce. To attest. To acAs: Ye wa ambe,

sai<l."

To To

become contracted.

Yomikyomikte, 3 fe k. To rnunplc r.^.

wrinkle.

Crumpled. ^3 = ^rf K
up.

To
*, ft

Yomne, 3 A*, To #. v. <.

word
of

&'

**

tt*

cease.

Completed.

*7).
can
I

TI.

Husin.-ss.

To warn.

v'1'lii.s

..nly

refer
...

to

business

of mouth

Yomne-ki, 3AiF^, Jk> ^ To cease. To warn. ^. v.t.

Ye-hi, 4
t
9k
1.
'

b
9

^-k^ %

*>(*
l-'.n*

Yomomke, 3*A^r,
*
A'.
/./.

^a^
scall.
r.
.

*'jfc
1I
IM-

%t

T.

v.

v.t.

Tobesai.l.
:

Imrn or
tt^.
or
.i-.

spake.

A~
1

ye-

Yompa, 3 A/<,
shrink.

To

|.akr thtlS.'

Yep, H

r.T",

..

,/.

Yongoro,
tliiui:

s|nk-n.

3>3P, 3>^PD,
\\ait.

Yongororo,
r.f.

'.

T..

lu-

speecfi.

lu

To ->

in

quest.

To

Yepe, 4^*,.

JGvh,

ito

-.

;h
\\:>

look for.
Catrh
;i

l-'atly

To crouch as a cat to moiHr. T for.

,

YON
:

524
To be made
plexed.

YUK
di/./y.

To aim at. To look straight at. Thus Meko anak ne erum eyonloa hopiye kuni koracki an gororo ruwe ne, " the cat is lying in
upon the Oyokoush. Yoni, an, IB^. v.i. To contract. To shrink.
.wait

To be
r

per-

Yottek, 3* T$, $'''. <w#. Exhausted.

rired.

ready

to

spring

Yu, a,
springs.

R^cK^iaA.

7i.

Sulphur

inouse."

Syn

Mineral water.

Yu-be, a**, or Yu-pe, a^, ^ffjSl. n. Cold mineral water. Sulphur

water.

Yontekbe,

3 >T$^,

or

Yontek*

kam,
ft. n.

3>r-^A, B* *
The
*

KHU
The

Yube, JL^,
geon.

>

?*.

stur-

calf of the leg.

Asipencer nikadoi, S.ilgd.

w.

muscle of the arm.

Yop, 3V,
a

iffflft,

-a

%&* W***
adj
Chief.

Yubin, iK>, ^C^. Also yubin kambi.

A
A

letter.

(Jap.)
/i.

-t/fr.

Yuk,

i^

|fe,

-y*.

deer.

Principal.

Parent.

Head.

As

Oervus sika, Temm.

" the chief Yop-kotan, city or of a country." capital

Yuk-apiri,

a^7b

"J,

ftiS. n.

deer track.

Yopbe, a?**,

&%*(&>*
,

*,).

n.

Yukara, a/l5, ^H.

n.

One's dead father.

A legend.
gfi*^-S.
#

tradition.

Yoruki-puni, SJV^rV _U| t J* 3 i s/ * 9 b * a

SIS*
i)

K
J&

7"

-*

Yuk-chikap, ?i. The screech

i^^*%
owl.

J&tt** *
To
yoriki puni, ings."

>K

v.

t.

raise up.

As:
" to
stir

To stir up. Wen keutum

up
evil feel-

Yuk-emauri,
rf.

n.

a^rlT^U,

-M *
Ru-

kind of raspberry.

bus crataegifolius, Bunge.

Yuk-eremu,
n.

a^XUA, *y4*+.

Yorokomne, 3 PSA?, Wffi*'. v.i. To be shrunk up as the body of

an old person or the hand or leg of a sick person. Yoropui,
anus.

Ermine.

Yuki,

a*,

$&

^^ *

/I.

building brace.

30-74, OT. Syn Otompui.

:

n.

The
beg.

Yukke, a->^, !-:/*.

adj.

Very

Yorun, 3Jl>>,

?.

v.t.

To

Syn

Yorun-ki.

many. A tick* Yukki, A?*, y -. ?z. Yuk-nonno, a.^,/ >7 ^ > n > ^. n. Cardamine macrophylla, W.
,

-9-

Yorun-guru, 3JP>^JP, or Yorunki-guru,

beggar.

3;P>*^>,
^Bi.
n.

feft. n.

Yuknumau-ni, Jl^ilT^Z, 9 n ^ ^HJK^P. T?. Rhamnus japonica,

Max.

Yoshpe,
Yot,

3 v^,

The

large

Yukkarush, .a^JUv,

* t

r^.

w.

intestines.

kind of edible polypus.

3%

Yuk-kuttasa, J.^

YUK
V **ij.
r/iafica, n.

YUT
As:
Max.
iu-tly." heat

Yupke no ye, "to speak Yvpke no kik, "to

Yukoikire,
ft

aD4*U, *&** P
v.t.

y*

-i

To
T<>

iiitrrfnv.
stir

To
strife.

Yupkep,

a-77, ^tf/e
:

n.

An
an,

intermeddle.

up

accidental death.

As Yupkep
5& * *

To spread a false report about one. En orushpe yukoikire, As

:

"to die by accident.

"

he spread a me."

false report

about

Yupkere, aVfrU, To stlVML'tlieU.

*. v.t

Yukoikire-guru,
Jft-y^A'A.
f-lf*. w.
i.

a34*u?JW, P
*

9. v.t. To U, Yupkiri, sow broadcast. Syn: lyama.

a 7^

Yuk-pungara,
Max.

A meddler. a$7>#5,
5
A,
Jff*.

Yuppa, a**t,

S'^
$,

().
fft

v.<.

To

^r

k ni-ad, as douirh.

Hydrangea scandens,
.

Yuptek,

aff

^. a<(/.

Industrious.

Active.

Assiduous.

Yukram,
liver.

a*

Tlur

Yuptek-i,
?}.

Kinop.

Activity.

Assiduity.
^. adv.

Yuk-raige-ni, n. Picrasma ailant hordes, Planch. Also called shiu-ni.

a$54*Z,

Yuptek-no,
Actively.

1*5 J, &
Industriously.

Yupu, a"?,

.t=ft^%
*r* To do

^
^. v.
/.

Yuk-topa-kina, a$ h'<**, 7 jx ^ ^ ?. Pachyaandra tenninaif.

To

fa, .V

'7

/.

do earnestly.

Yuk-uturu-otbe-an,

JL^>'y^^ y

with might. As: Kir oro yiipu iro ki wa tn kore, "please do it with all your

To diminish. ^'7>, iril'i'. r./. As: Ainu yukntitru otbe an, "the Ainu are decreasing. Syn:

Yusa, atf itt / * 4i ^. ni To turn away in anirer. To go off

in

Wenpa.
Yupi,

Shiepupu kor an.

or

a hut!:

Syn
TJ. u.

Ikeshu.
mortar.

Yupihi, JLtft, or :Mi, or Yubi, 3.^, >t. n. Yupo,

MCIhrotlu-f.

at,

Yuta, a^i,
Uta.

A
fjp.

Syn:
pestle

Yuta-ni,

a^z,
Uta-ni.

n.

Yupke,

a^^-,
Wild.

ft
-

*%

*.

arfj.

used for pounding in

a mortar.

Syn:
,

Yupke-no,

a 7* 4r J

81

-v

ocfo.

Yutara,
end a

a*5,
vi-rl.al

if

t*

*. v.<.

To

Wildly.

l-l:i!iu-stly.

message.

nil

PART

II.

GRAMMAR
OF THE

AINU LANGUAGE.

PREFACE.
The (irammar contained in the following pages has been worked out during the last stages of the decay of the Ainu race and tongue, and not during the growth or full vigour of either. The merest tvro in philological research will therefore realize that the difficulties encountered have not always been of a light nature. Searching for and collating words, reducing them to what seemed to be to the author the most eonvenicnt form of writing, anaraing and comparing them,
defining them, classifying them, weeding out or noting the known Japanese- and even Russian words which had
crept
in,

.and

struction of the language has each

-pecial difficulties.

studying the laws of the grammatical conin its turn had its own

There were also obstades and

difficulties

of (piite another kind east in my way at the beginning of my career among the Ainu which, though do not loI

them,

it

is

not necessary to

mention

in

this

place.

And,

however much amid rough living, and hard study one has BOmetimefl longed and looked for the Clue of an Ariadne to
been found. guide himself by withal, such a help has Nor should it b >tten that inasmuch as this language
i:

has never been tamed

and

fixed
a na
t

by
ive
in
t

people themselves to produce is iH't of it U Mill, aa ever it

BtatC

lit

any attempt of the era lire what little

1

was,
t

ittic

natural barbaric
allo\\ a nccs
\\ ill

Hence
fot

the-

Author hopes
imperfect
in
(,i
i.

h;i

be

made
An
it

the

maiiv
OCCUl
o!

MIS

;md

oversights
in

which

must natnrall\
edition
little

thi->

WO1
Sept-

the

mmar appeared

book was thrown out

ii

for the
I

purpose of
profit
.1

invit-

ing

cm
ution of
liis

the authf

in

the pro-

studi,--.

;md with the

it-

forming a

part of the introduction to

what he ventures to deem a

the preceding Ainu

somewhat important work, namely,

Dictionary. But there appear to be so few people truly interested in Ainu, or such a small number thoroughly acquainted with this tongue, that no help was given except to confirm him in his present belief that in so far as con-

concerned the Ainu language belongs as much to Aryan tongue as Latin, French, Greek, and English do. Nor could the Author lay his hands on any other Ainu
struction
is

the

Grammar which would The present work should

and quite independent.
his

serve

as

a basis to work upon.

therefore be regarded as original

Still

the Author must acknowledge

great indebtedness to Dr August Phizmaier for his Kritische Durchsicht der von Davidaw verfassten^Worter-

sammlung aus der Sprache der Aino's (Wien 1852\ for on studying this book he has derived great benefit from the critical and analytical method therein followed.
Sapporo, August, 1905.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.
CHAPTER
Introduction
].
1

I.

PACK.

..............................

Works on Ainu Grammar.

4. Root affinities lr!\\t.-n Japanese and Ainu. \Vnrd-building. Tin- Kompok-gurti or Pit-dwellers I'irt I. Plnce names considered.

2.

Ainu and Japanese compared.

10.

of North Japan. nomenclature).

II. A riiii.'i! \:miination into Topographical 7. Yezo and Saghalien Ainu. Agglutinizatimi. 8. Ainu and Basque. Hebrew words resembling Ainu. 9. Ainu and the Aryan connection.

Part

6.

-II.

3.

CHAPTER
Orthography
letter

..............................

7(1

CHAPTER
CHAPTER
The
ArtVl,-

III.

IV.
si

..............................

The Nmiii

CHAPTER V. ...................................

CHAPTER
The Adjective

VI.

CHAPTER
Numeral,

VII.
!i:,

..............................

CHAPTER
The
1V..11..11I1

VIII.

CHAPTER
The VeH, The
Tin-

IX.
ll'J

.................................

CHAPTER
A.lverl,

X.
133

..............................

CHAPTER
Inter]. rtiiin

XI.
...

.........

l:;7

CHAPTER
The VOW<
|,
,,.
,

XII.

;,,!

II.

.....
XIII

i.",s

CHAPTER

.....

.....

143

CHAPTER XIV
any Reader should d-irr
tin- l.nrc

cane

to

in prirti'-nlnr,

whilr for

tin-

r-,i,

m:'

L
lias

annoiuiced a-

:i

PART

II.

GRAMMAR
OF THE

AINU LANGUAGE.
CHAPTER
I.

INTRODUCTION.
1.

Works on Ainu Grammar.

building.
4.

2.

Root

affinities
I.

names considered.
Japan.
6.

(Part

Ainu and Japanese compared. 3. Wordbetween Japanese and Ainu. 5. Place The Koropok-guru or Pit-dwellers of North

Part II.

critical

examination into Topographical nomenclature).

7. Yezo and Saghalien Ainu. 8. Hebrew Agglutinization. Ainu and Basque. words resembling Ainu. 9. 10. Ainu and the

connection.

I.

WORKS ON AINU GRAMMAR.

A.D. 1851 Dr. A.
<nlll
!',>(
t<>

In

the year
\\"i-k

Pli/mai.

.f

Yirmui

sni:ill

rsiichungen
luive

uber den
th<

Bau

der Ainoez

pr<7<//'.'
il.init

Thitin-

:ipp.-:ir<

been

Ainu language

to

a irnumiiatiml
!

maljnV
Davidow verM^-U nud

Other works by Pfizmaier are Kritbche I)un

fawten Woertenamtnlung aim der vprache der Aino Also his Beitrige Geber Aino 1882. .:-n
-.ul

1852.

rur

kcuntnisr,

der

A in.

vocabulaire der Aino sprache.

WORKS ON AINU GRAMMAR.

collected by 1\\<> JapaI bave studied the book through contents word by word throughout

work was founded on a small vocabulary

nese

and called Moshiogusa. 1

its

very carefully, testing

the Ainu themselves, the result being that I fully agree with Prof. Chamberlain who writes of it as follows 2 " Considering that this grammar was founded on little else than one imperfectly printed Japanese vocabulary, the " JfosJiio-

among

gusa"

the results obtained

by the Austrian servant are truly

regrets, when perusing it, that a fraction of the vast trouble taken in collating each passage, comparing each word, noting each apparent grammatical phenomenon, should

marvellous.

One only

not have been devoted to a journey to Ainu* land itself, where a few months' converse with the natives would have abridged

would indeed not only have abridged the labour, but have rendered the result so much more trustworthy. As it is, Dr. Pfizmaier's " Untersuchungen " is rather a monuthe labour of years,

ment of learned industry, than a guide calculated to lead the student safely to his journey's end. The circumstances under which Dr. Pfizmaier worked were such as to render success impossible."

In 1875 M. M. Dobrotvorsky published

Slovar.

his

Amsko-llusskiii
original

This look

is

here Untersuchungen referred to. the work has been spoiled in part by Unfortunately comprehending in it words from too many sources, some of which
1

on the Ainu language

a revision of his brother's and includes the "

work
"

By Uehara Kumajiro and Abe ChSzaburo

Memories of the Literature
1.

1804.

college,

Imperial University of Japan.

Vol.

I.

Page
3

Prof. Chamberlain always wrote Aino but I have taken the liberty of changing the spelling into Ainu (which means "man") wherever I have quoted him in this book so as to bring it into uniformity with the rest of this Grammar; for the people always speak of themselves as Ainu not Aino. Aino is an

old Japanese way of calling this race. Dobrotvorsky also notes that the word Aino is a corruption of Ainu which he defines as " man." With regard to this
" man " the themselves innuit, and that Delaware Incall themselves hopi, "man," dians apply to themselves the term famifeftop*, i.e. " men of men." All Japanese official documents now have Ainu instead of Aino.
it is

interesting to

remark that the Eskimo

call

Moki Indians of Arizona

AIM* AND JAPANF-i: COMPARED.

an- not

Ainu

at

all

full Ziliyak, Alcntoan, or sonic kindered tongue. Authors referred to by Dobrot vorsky will be ibuud in

Imt perhaps Tartar, Oroko, Chuckchi, Yakut, list of the

tin-

pr<

to

\\\<

Slovar.
<

From the app -aran of thi< work till the year 1883 there is a further gap but in that year Prof. J. M. Di.xmi, then of the
;

Tokyo

Kii'jineering College,

published
the

a small

-ketch
\\\<

of Ainu
>\vn
;

Grammar

founded

<.n

earlier Kiin-peaii notices and

-hort

Ainu of Tsuishkari who, among Tne oy, had a few years before come down from Saghalien. by This sketch appeared in a Maga/ine then pnbli-hed in Yokohama and named The CAryttMtfefftlim. Aft<-r careful ]M rusal of thi<' articles I once more fully airree with Prof. 'hamlM-rlain
studies carried on chiefly
(

w!i.

say-

>bt:iiiu-<l by i\\\< c.iiM-icntious "Unfortunately, the iv>ult< \vorker were iiu])air<'d to some extent by the want of that intimate acquaintance with Japanese, whirl), in the ah-ence of a

tion to the sncce>-fnl

thorough practical knowledge of Ainu itself, is the first condiinvestigation of any subject connected with

the

Maud

of Yezo." 1

The next work to ap]x>ar on this Mil.jeet wa< my own drammar which is included in the Memoird to ;d>ove. It
will
IK-

found introduced
r Laii!_ n:iLr c.

l>y

Mr.
the

<'liaml)crlain'-

<

\cellent

frro-

on the

Mythology,
in

and

Ieographi<'al

Nmn. -n-

clatnre of Japan
])re-eut

viewed
is

light

of Ainir
,,f tl, :i t

>tudie<.

The
the

(Jrammar

a thorough re\-i-ion

and

one which appeared next a< an

la

int roln,-t inn

to

my A inn-Kngli-h
in

pa nose Dictionary pul>li-hed by the

Ilokkaido-cho

1889.

II,

AINU AND JAPANESE COMPARED.

jj
,

That. gram:itic:illy -peaking, the Ainu language has no -nt ilinity \\ith pn Japanese has already been conelu-i\
2

|\-

noire page J. See footnote 2 on page

s

2.

4
proved
by

AINU AND JAPANESE COMPARED.

Prof.

Chamberlain

in

the
it

Memoirs.

Taking

my

Grammar
own
he

as a

basis

and comparing

with the results of his

personal studies of the subject among the Ainu themselves lias pointed out fifteen major points in which the two languages differ. In order not to mar what the Prof, has so well

put I will take the liberty of quoting the passage in extenso.

Ainu, besides (l)^Japauese_jias postpositions only. numerous postpositions, has also the two prepositions e " to," " from " thus : " ; towards," and o chup-pok-un clmp ahun, " The sun sets to the West." " The clmp-ka-un cJiup hetuku,
says
:

He

sun
a

rises

from the East.

The Ainu postpositions are often used_ independently, in manner quite foreign to Japanese idiom, thus: Koro habo, 'His mother," more literally " Of [him] mother." Tan moshiri
(2)

pakno utari inne utara isambe paskuru chironnup ne ruwe ne " The creatures than wliicli there is nothing so numerous in this world are the crows and foxes."
Ita

ta

(3)

Connected with the Ainu use of prepositions,

is

that

of

formative prefixes.

Thus

the passive

is

to the active, as raige, "to kill;" a-raige,

transitive or verbalizing force

obtained by prefixing a "to be killed."

"
pirika,

good

"
e-pirika,

conveyed " to be good to,"

is

by the
.e.,

prefix

c,

as

generally,

" to

" to " e-mik" to bark at benefit oneself" ; mik ; bark," a-e-mik, " to be barked at." The of verbs is sometimes insignification " " to tensified by means of the prefix i, as nu 9 to hear ; i-nu, All this is completely foreign to the Japanese matical system, which denotes grammatical relations bv of .suffixes exclusively.
listen."

grammeans

(4)

The Ainu

the

preceding

passive has been mentioned incidentally under heading. Note that it is a true passive, like

European language, not a form corresponding (as does the so-called Japanese passive) to such English locutions as " to In fact, the habit of looking get killed," "to get laughed at."
that of

atall actions from an active point of view

teristics

is

one of the charac-

of Japanese thought, as expressed in the forms of Japanese grammar. By the Ainu, on tlie other hand, the passive is

AINU AND

JAPANF.-!-:

>M

PARED.

<]ant

n-ed more continually even than in Eiurlish, although the abnnuse of the passive is one of the features distinguishing

English from all other Aryan tongues. Thus an Ainu will say n-k'iri k" isam, "There is nothing to be done," literally "Thus to-be-done-th in:: even is-BOt,w where a Japanese would say Shi-kata ga nai, literally "There is not a way to do."

Again, Midi

a sentence as "

In any case you must go via Sap-

bfca tiatporo c -/,//>//, literally, poro," would be in Ainu X* In any case Sapporo, is traversed." In Japanese it would be

hard to turn such phrases passively at all. Much less would any - ever be MI< employed cither in literature or in colloquial.
1

(5)

tran-itives

Ainu has great numbers of reflective verbs formed " self." Thus y by means of the prefix //<n,
'to be

1'roni

-raiqe,
(conf.
s>

" to be sorry for oneself," i.e., disappointed"; " to commit suicide " " " to be ; yai-kopuntek, glad

and

-iinilar

rctl

<-ti\( <

in

Freneli).

Japanese

has no reflective verbs.

Whereas in Japanese those numerous luit ran-Iy n> <1 (6) words, which Iorei<;u--sfu3ents term per-onal pronmins, are in
reality

uoihini:

l>ut

honorific

and humble
-nch

locutions,

like

the

"thy >ervant"
Excellency,"

of Scripture, and
etc.,

\prt-ions as
pronouns.
are
li.llo\\ in--

"Your
(/,'
i>

"Sin,"
/,//,

Ainu has true

"you"; As a corollary
L-i</\

and

7^

are

"I"

in

the

example-.)

to this, the^

Ainu pronoun-

used_a

turn, like the pronouns of

':c,

modem European
literally

languages, thus:
M<,i jc sais."

"Your

luggage."

Kani k'eraman, "I know;" more

'.-ft

Satporo-kotan ta ohonno k'an kuui l:n i-mmi t/nknn. k>r koro j tura iva k'ek koroka, iruka k ankunikur<
kueu,
stay

ku sak no
so

"
/.'
-

Hal

ku..wu

that

-hould
servant
time,

long
P,ut.

in
,

Sapporo,
jht

I
I

would
-hould

ha\<
IN-

Liou-lit

my

with me.
ic

liere

only

-hort

without one."
all

In

.lapaue.-e.
-ii

these
:

- nh-nces

the aid of a

d corrcsj

would be expressed without to a personal pronoun;

thus:

AINU AND JAPANESE COMPARED.

Go

nimotsu, literally

"

August luggage."

Wukni'iiiiashita, literally

"Have

understood."

J:>

K"/todo nagaku Sapporo ni todomaru to shirimashita naraba, red wo tsurete kuru hazu de arimashita ga, wazuka bakari
to

orimasho
sldta.

omoimashita mon' desu kara,

is

tsurezu

ni

kima-

This

last

Japanese sentence

into our language, English (like

impossible to translate literally Ainu) idiom insisting on the

constant iteration of personal pronouns, which in Japanese would be, not merely inelegant, but ridiculous and confusing.
(7)

Some

" traces of the use of case," as understood in

grammar,
sion
is

exist in the
:

Ainu

first

personal pronoun.

Aryan The declen-

as follows

NOMINATIVE.
Singular. Plural.

OBJECTIVE.
en,

chi,

ku, "I." " we."

"me."
i

un, or
.

" us."

Japanese

is

devoid of everything of this nature

Some traces of a plural inflection are found in the con^ (8) For Ainu verbs turn singular n into jugiition of Ainu verbs.
plural p, viz
:

SINGULAR.
ahun,
oashin,
ran,
san,

PLURAL.
ahup,
oaship,
rap,
sap,

ENGLISH.
a to enter." " to issue."

"to descend."
"to descend."
manner.

In a few cases the p (or

b) appears in a less regular

They

are

heashi,

heashpa,
hechiraspa,

hechirasa,

" to begin." "to blossom."

hopuni,

hopumba,

"to

fly."

In the following by usage

instances, different verbs

have been assigned

:

to a singular or plural acceptation

arapa,
ek,

paye,
ariki (or araki),

"to go."
" to come."

AIM AND JAPANESE COMPARED.

1'r.

hably

further
1

search

would reveal the existence of more

if

>nch plural forms.

trn-t

Erorterunyen l)<>l>rntvnrsky as quoted n iil>< At'io" retains fragments of a plural forma/

Indeed, the Sarlmlien dialect, " in lYi/maier's

we

are to

tion

in
//.-/,

tew
ii.

<>f

its

Mib>tantivcs as well.
a,

Tlius

!:

ma,

"

foot

"
;

"tooth;" imaki "teeth."

1'nrins,

Be

this as it
inflectional

inav. imt only has Jajanc>e im plural

whether

or igglutinntive, but
a-

tin-

whole

idea

of grammatical

number

is

foreign tn

it

as

i-

that

nf pcr-nii.
in

Thus

lar

absent

we have noted phenomena that oecur from Japanese. We now turn to such

Ainu, and
arc
1

as

fl.nnd

in .lapanex',

(9)
Miilixes,

but not in Ainu, and observe that: Japanese conjugates its verbs by means of agglutinated

which in certain moods and

tenses,

combine so

inti matt lv

with the root as to be indistinguishable from what are termed inflections in the Aryan tongues. Thus, from the root ot and the " to L stem otos, drop," we have such conjugational forms as otosu
the present, ofose the imperative, otux/ti tlie "indefinite form" of gerund <>r ]>artieiple), where no analy>is has hitherto rt -IK*-, (drd in discovering the origin of the final vowels. la Ainu

there

Save in the rare cases mentioned is nothing of this kind. under heading s the whole enujnirat inn is managed lv anxiliarie-. 'I'lie nri-inal verb never varieSj execj.tin^ when changes
-

n a-ording to a general phonetic rule which afleets all classes of wonl- indiscriminately. 1 ( 0) Ajgrammatical device, on which much of Japanese oon-tnictinn hinges, is the threr-lMd divi-i..ii (in the classical form
to

of the laiinua^e there N a ll.urth) ol' verbal adject i\e l^rm- into what an- t.-nnrd "attributive," "conducive," and " indetin
1

adds to the

list

sing,

raigc,

plur.

ronnu, "to kill"

But th-

present writer ventures to think that the diiFerence U rather one of signiBcalioa than of mere number, raige meaning "to kill," and ronnu " maflucre."

ally

must reply that I still have no reason to doubt that ronnu ia re[To this " what I have represented it to be. To " maawcre would be uAtekka. Anyhow, to K- understood both the Ainu and I are obliged to use romm as if it :ht j.lural of rniyr I know of no other word to take its place.]
I
,-

AINU AXD JAPANESE COMPARED.

which is peculiar and complicated, cannot well be elucidated without entering into details beyond the scope of the present Memoir. The curious in such matters are referred to pp. 39, 47, 86, and 94 of the present writer's "Simplified Grammar
Tliis system,

Suffice it here Co., London, 1886). (Triibner that each tense of the indicative mood of Japanese verbs to say, and adjectives is inflected so as to point out the nature of its

of Japanese

"

&

grammatical agreement with the other words of the sentence, and that one of the results of the system is the formation of

immensely long, sentences,

all

the clauses of which are mutually

(

interdependent, in such wise that the bearing pf any one verb or adjective as to tense and mood is not clinched until the final

verb has come to round

tions

off the entire

7

period.

Of

such distincnoth-

of" attributive,"

"

conclusive/

etc.,

forms,

Ainu knows

ing. They are not represented even by the help of auxiliaries. The whole Japanese language, ancient and modern, writ(11)

ten

and

colloquial,

is

saturated with

the honorific spirit.

In

some extent the place of personal and of verbal inflections indicating person. Ainu, on pronouns the contrary, has no honorifics unless we give that name to such
Japanese, honorifics supply to

ordinary expressions of politeness as occur in every language. rule of Japanese phonetics excludes the consonant r (12)

from the beginning of words. 1 In Ainu no similar rule exists. Those who have most occupied themselves with the Japanese
to initial r as being, not the result

language, will probably be the readiest to regard the aversion of accident (if such an ex-

pression
it

is

be allowed), but truly a radical characteristic ; for shared, not only by Korean, but by other apparently cog-

may

nate tongues as far as India.

Those whose knowledge of Japanese is limited may be startled by this statement, taken in conjunction with the appearance of hundreds of words beginning with r in the pages of Dr. Hepburn's Dictionary. The explanation of the apparent contradiction is, that all such words are borrowed from the Chinese. In the latter language, the initial is /. But a very soft r is the nearest approach This Chinese li becomes to I of which the Japanese vocal organs are capable. Japanese ri, Chinese llang becomes Japanese ryo, etc.

AIM* AND

.1

A TAN !>!:

COMPARED.
(to

Japanese constantly use what

adopt

European
f!>r

may
Hito
<ja

IK'

called genitives instead of nominatives.

kurii.

literally

"The coming
Ainu
points

of the
habits

man/'
oi'

Thus "The
two

man

comes."

This
to

i<

foreign to

speeeh.
the

Passing
IaMLr uai_r
-.

on
\\

further

of contrast

between

notice that:
treat the

(14)

Japanese and Ainu

uses

idea of negation differently.

se<

Ainu
which

an independent negative adverb shomo or " not." P Y */*fJy to the finrrpqpnndft English word
a

It

also

few curious negative verbs, such as isam, "not to possesses be;" UWH, "not to know." In Japanese, on the contrary, the idea of negation H invariably expressed hy conjugal ional fl>rm<. Each verb and adjective has a negative " through all the moods and ten-es, j

hayo

a.n

infWted passive

voifif.

(15)

The system of count iiiLT

In discussing
thi-

in the

two languages

is

radically
Bel

dissimilar.

point,
in

we must of com-.

aside

the Cliinese system

its

now

current
is

superior simplicity,

lx':inninr to

Japan, and which, owing to make its way even into

CMii-i-ted

Ainu-land.

The

original

of independent

words as

said ten pins one, ten

thirty

t-n, they pin- two, ten plus three, twenty pin- one,

far as the

Japanese system of counting After numl>cr ten.

plu<

one,

and so on
the

up

to

hundreds,

thousand-,

and
very

myriads. unlike <ur own.

In

fact,

old Japanese numeration was n>t

of counting will

The complicated nature of the Ainu method only be projx'rly appreciated 1>\ those who will
Mr. KatchelorV
it

very can-fully peru-e

in

chapter

on the

sul

are the invariable prefixin-- ..f the -mailer Th<-_aHfipt points nuniber to the larger, the mixture of a denary and a vi-e-imal

jystem,

and the existence of a unit corresponding to the absence <>f any unit higher than the score. The idea of >uch " and "thousand" i- foreign tcTtl units as " hundn d

mind.

from six
iy

They can say "five score" (l<">). and "ten taken \\ay han that, tli.y -an not r.nt mudi hi-her SCO! "). if a man take an-end. \\i-liTo
:1
t
,

: ,

say that

lie

i-

wen-

years of age,

lie

must expre-< him-elf

10
thus
!
:

WORD
" I

BUILDING.

am seven years plus ten years, from two score years Net mily is the method of combining different numerals ( )." The manner in which the totally unlike in the two languages.
up to "ten" were originally formed, is also In Japanese, as ifl gojmq other Iflnffiiflgfm nf f V>*> North-east of Asia, the ven numerals seem to have been obtained by altering the vowel of tne odd numerals of which they are the
eleuienatry numerals
quite dissimilar.

doubles

thus
1

hito,

futa,

"one"; "two";
"three";

it(s)u,

"five";

mu,
ya,
to,

"six";

mi,

yo
(2), re (3), ine (4)

"four";

"eight"; "ten."

first four numerals shine (1), tu seem independent. Asliilme (5) is possibly " new il>ur" (ashiri? The next four numerals are obtained by a ine). of subtraction from the higher number " ten " pn><v>s Compare
:

In Ainu, on the other hand, the

ine,

four from ten), " " seven " re, three," with arawan, (i.e. three from ten), " with tupesan, " eight " (i.e. two from ten), tu, two," " " nine " shine, one," with shinepesan, (i.e. one from ten),
(i.e.

"

" six " four," with iwan,

wan, "ten." There might be room for doubt as to the derivation of iwan, "six," and araivan, "seven," did they stand alone. Indeed,

But tupesan is unpermissible on their score. " two (tu) things (pe) come down (san) [from ten] "; questionably and shinepesan is as evidently " one thing come down [from ten]."
is

doubt

still

III.

WORD

BUILDING.
as
set

Besides the dissimilarities in

Grammar

forth

in

the

preceding
1

paragraph,

there are also other important differences

for

Hito and futa probably stand

earlier pito

and puta, where the corthis,

respondence is more apparent. 2 The author of the present work cannot agree to case know where k changes into ri or vice versa.

for there is

no other

WORD BUILD IN'..

11

existing between the two languages which Prof. Chamlx'rluiu has not noted in hi- (ay. What he has given, however, are fully sufficient t<> prove that the present Japanese tongue has

no grammatical connection with Ainu. This feet may be fully and very inter, -tumly emphasized by oon>iderinjr the manner in whieh the Ainu build up their words, illustrations of which it
is

now
(1)

propo-

set

" he sent him to Aeiyukoihireyara. This word means them at variance with each other i\vr something/' The
is

following
ki,
i,

a chemical analysis of the word:

root

meaning "do."

iki,

an intensifying root meaning "severely;" "intently/' "to do intently" or "severely."

a root meaning

ko,
koiki,
u,

"to scold;"

"to" when n-ed before some "to beat;" "do severely to.'
1

verbs,

root

ukoiki,
re,

meaning "together" or "union" or "mutually." "to quarrel with each nth. r."

used as a suffix to verb expresses "can--/* a root expre ive of the past tense. a, " to make ukoikire, quarrel."
,

pre.ssive

aiyukoikire,

of 3rd personal pronoun kk he." " make them <juarrel with eaeh other."

The
e,

//

is

added after the

4k

tr

the sake of

euphony only.
each

expressive of the objective case,

he

aeiyukoikire,

made them quarrel

with

other

something." M tO do yara, through another;" "to send to do."

"' lie sent and aeiyukoikireyara, other over >omet hiug."

*(

them

at

variance

\\

ith

each

Tak.-

now

the
It

N\

to

tJ>rsjik

"to backside."
i,

may

be analized thus:

:;rd.

per.

pro.

nom.

" th>
"

him." (euphonic-ally ye), linl. JM r. pro. .|,j. " to exi-i reflex pn.p. ->.lt'" (tr..m tin- root a, yai,
6,

ko,

root

meaning

A ith

regard

12
e,

WORD
objective of the verb,

BUILDING.

"

it."

mak,
ba,

root of

maka

"

open."

a plural personal root to verbs (as cha a plural ending to

re,

some nouns). a causitive ending

forsake

to

verbs.

Hence, eyaikoemakbare,

" to

made him cast himself away (from) E. g. Koro shinrit ekashi Id burl "). nisa rmua ne, " they made him forsake gusu eit/aikoemakbare the customs of the ancients." It would perhaps be superfluous to remark that the chief root of this long word is
(lit.

"

"

they
it

with reference to

simply mak, " to

"

open,"

the

transitive

of which

is

emaka,

op"

Thus do many roots cluster round the little verbs ki, " to do ;" and mak, " open." Every root always retains one or other of
its

^feMneM.Myr.

and

meanings though of course modified in each as the subject This kind of I was going to say vivisection, object require. but substitute postmortem examination instead proves, I think,

that the

Ainu language has grown from a monosyllabic

or

to

an

; combinatory only been highly developed in years long past, but that it was also capable of greater developement had the race survived, come

agglutinative

one

and shows that

it

has not

into the arena of civilization,

and cultivated

it.

Indeed,

such

words as the above show how the Ainu language has passed from " the " Rhematic " into the " Dialectic of
stage

developement.

now

In the above examples verbs only have been given j let us take an adjective and adverb as further illustrations of

this matter.

Thus
(a)

Pirika, "good."

Pirikap,

" a good thing."

Pirika-hi, "goodness."

Pirikare,

"to

better."

" to Epirika, gain." " Epirikap, something gained." " to make another
Epirikare,

gain."

WORD
Yaiepirika,

BUILDIN'i.

13

" to (rain of oneself."

Yaiepirikare, "to

make oneself gain."

" to make one gain something for him-elf." Eyaiepirikare, " that which one causes himself to gain Eyaiepirikarep,
for himself."
(I>)

loyapa, "the year after next." an intensifying ]artiele both as regards place, time, I,

ami Mate.
" next " dinVivnt." Oya, Bother" ;" Pa, "year;" "season."

Hence, ioyapa, "the year

after next."

The word
loya,

ioij'ixhiimje. belongs to the

:

same

class.

Tluis

o.s

given alx>ve.

Oyashim,

" the day after to-morrow/' " tho m<rn\v Oyashimshimge, lMl<\ving the day after to-

morrow."
loyashimge, "the third day after to-morrow."

The word n>/ff/crf>l, " Tims when disseeted.

meaning
6X18161106] " "
j.lae,:

rlse\vhriv."
:

i<

al-o

of

peeuliar

interest
i

0,

separating
(y)a,
a,
;

partiele

whose
tin-

is
tin-

"off";
//

"from";

"to

be,"

v.-rb

of

bein.LT

and
i.e.

ta,
els<

merely eiij>h..nin"at" a "in." H

h

ke, a

jtartiele
.

meaning

"at an.-ther

"
place

"

\\

lnt even nouns of Apparently tw<> syllables only may in some instances be shown to be derived, through the process of agglutinixation, fnm three roots. Nay, a one >yllal>le word IS
sometiiiK(a)

MTU

to

I,.,

il.-rive.l

from
i-

t\\

BBVtta]

Thus:
//,

Amip, "elothi:
parti!
: .

Thi-

'ompoundetl from

pa.s-ive

lien,-,-,

uitu'jt,

"to wear"; and pe, u an arti.-le." "article^ worn"; " rlnthiug." Another
tlie
<>!!.

\\ay

oi

-nine

irord

is

mi-am -l<

1
.

elnthing.'

Pet,

*'

\\oiiM
ear, (nl

a simple n
be a compound.

naturally suppose this to be consideration ..how- i;

(i

Tlm<:

Pe,

tinn

14

WORD BUILDING.
of chi a plural suffix in common use. Hence, pet, " " stream " or " river." Pe-chi is often waters," i.e. a

heard when reciting traditions or singing songs.

But perhaps one of the most interesting methods of building up words and one which may not for a moment be ignored or overlooked by the student of this language is exemplified in the following examples. But first let it be understood that He has
the sense of " facing "; " fore "; " looking inwards "; " tending towards one "; " in front." Ho has the opposite meaning of " from "; " behind "; " back." Shi has a reflexive off"; away

and intransitive

force

and perhaps represents the

keys we
will

infinitive

mood.

With

these

words

as

take the three following

compounds
(1)

as illustrations.
v.t.

Maka,

To open; to clear away. Shimaka, v.i. To have cleared away of itself. Hemaka, v.i. & adj. To turn from but with
looking upwards and forward.
v.i.

the face

Homaka,
(2)

&

adj.

To

clear off;

to

go away entirely

and leave an open Noye, v.t. To wind

;

space. to twist.

Shinoye,

v.i.

To

twist

by

its

Henoye,
Honoye,
(3)

v.i.
v.i.

& &

adj.

To

be

own power. twisted wound

;

up.

adj. Twisted back out of place.

To spread out. Shipirasa, v.i. To spread out of itself. Hepirasa, v.i. & adj. To open up as
Pirasa,
v.t.

a flower from the

bud.

Hopirasa,
as

v.i.

& adj.

To

fall

apart as one's coat or dress

when blown by

the wind.

Sudi

words

the nicities

as these show great developcment of speech and shown in them will be duly appreciated by any lover

of philological research.

ANCIENT JAI'ANK-K AND A NT

I

<

nMl'AKED.

15

IV.

ROOT AFFINITIES BETWEEN ANCIENT JAPANESE AND AINU.

out, the

But although, as has thus been pointed

differs so

much
i-

in

]xint of grammatical structure

it

Ainu language from pn- -ut

inquired, some resemblence to be observed when, placing the accident of irrammar on one >ide, ancient unexplained Japane-.- \v.rd< are collated, examined, and
.lapane-e.

there not.

may

IM-

compared with
quite a

Ainu".'

The

au.-wer
in

to

this

(juestinn

uui>t,
is

in
r-

number of cases, be
iriven
dfl

the

atlirmative.

tor there

tainly a root affinity in

will
IK-

>ome of these

relics, instances

of which

later on.

the year 1868 Mr. Kdward Harper Parker of China wrote a paj>er on the relation-hip of Chi

A-

-Japanese,

in

Chinese

with ancient Japanese, the ohject of which was to show was imported into Japanese, (1) directly, and

l>et;>iv
(

'2

in-

directly,
a

through

'orea

language the
the

irreat

A. D.I the Japanese ^ say majority of words in which came from the
In-fore
*

same language-stock
to

as Chinese."

And

from anything appearinLr

pretty \\-ll --ta!li-licd his contrary \\"e mn-t. however, presume to take oil' a lew point. year- from hi- estimate, tor the oldest written books of .lapan can carr\ n-

be

seems to

have

hack no nearer to the source of time than

it

tin-

year

1'J

A.

!>.,

Ix-inir

in

thi<

year

that
a

the

Kujllci was committed

to writ in-,
ieally

the \i'k<ni'/i ti'llowin-'

U-w

years

lat.-r.

Kvcii

r liiiL ui>t

speak injr
'I'hat
I

all

U-U.re
iii

tlii-

_r uide>

-urli

a
tl

time U pure oral matter as thi> are

prcst-nt
Iii

tra<iiti..n,
(lie

and the only

written l.H.k-.

Chine>e and
n<.\\

IM

lieve,

admitted.

Japanese are Turanian i-, of ('hinoc I'rof. Max

what
rarli'
it

Muller
lo||_L er
r

!>

"Taking says:* donliled that it

('hinese
i-,
\

ji.r

can

hanllv
tl\

am
OJ

i/.

the
:

Turanian

And

airain

" 1'eople

wonder
et tcy.

\\liv

Introduction
id.,

-actions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, vol. xv., page 13 t.. the Science of page 165.

page 160.

16

A NT IK XT

JAPANESE AND AINU COMPARED.

students of language have not succeeded in establishing more than three families of speech or rather two, for the Turanian can hardly l>e called a family, in the strict sense of that word,

been fully proved that Chinese forms the centre of the two Turanian branches, the North Turanian on one side,
till
it

has

and the South Turanian on the other

fact, the earliest settlement

that Chinese forms, in

of that

unsettled

mass

of speech,

a later stage, became more fixed and traditional, In which, the north, in Tungusic, Mongolic, Tartaric, and Finnic, and in the south, in Taic, Malaic, Bhotiya, and Talmulic" And yet
at

again,

amid much more

class,

to the

same

effect

our Author adds

" In the Turanian

in which the original concentration

was

never so powerful as in the Aryan and Semitic families, we can

still

confined within certain limits.

catch a glimpse of the natural growth of language, though The different settlements of this
floating

great

mass

of homogeneous
as

speech

do not show such

Arabic, Greek and

definite

marks of relationship

Hebrew and

Sanskrit, but only such sporadic coincidences and general structual similarities as can be explained by the admission of a primitive
concentration, followed
It

by a new period of independant growth. would be wilful blindness not to recognise the definite and characteristic features which pervade the North Turanian languages
:

to explain the coincidences between HunEsthonian, and Finnish, except on the supgarian, Lapponian, position that there was a very early concentration of speech from see less clearly in the which these dialects branched off.
it

would be impossible

We

Turanian group, though I confess

always been, should be even these
divergent
not
that

my

surprise

even here has

there

relics,

should be so few, but that there attesting a former community of these

streams of language.

The point

in

which the South

Turanian and North Turanian languages meet goes back as far as C1iinc.se; for that Chinese is at the root of Mandshu and Mongolian
Siamese and Tibetan becomes daily more apparent through the researches of Mr. Edkins and other Chinese scholars."
as well as of
1

Introduction to the Science of Religion, page 162.

AV

IKNT .L\I'AM>F.

AND AIM

'<

M PARED.

17

But although the Japanese words advanced by Mr. Parker may be from the same language-stock as Chinese, yet no proof has been forthcoming ti -how that those ancient Japanese words, words which
arc now <|iiitc olisolete .so lar as the Japanese tongue is concerned, and which are from the same roots as Ainu, are of Chinese origin. Therein- although Chinese and that la rue and ever increasing pro'"ii
f

of Japanese which has been and

is

being confessedly borrowed

classiti-

'rom

<

hina
tl.N

may
in

Ijelong to the

Turanian branch of language

to be so.
re
it'

i.

noway proves Ainu

Proofs of this mu.-t,

at

it

woiiM >eem, come from el>ewlu

they are to come

It

all.

But

to

compare ancient Japanese and Ainu.

would

indc. d

be very extraordinary were we not to find "sporadic coinci" of resemblance Ix-twccn these two tongues seeing that denceone race has

now almost
present day
so
it

displaced

the other.
is

known

English only natural to expect to find Japan. what the origin may be, containing fragments of Ainu, undoubted aboriginal language of this land. I will preface my
ancient
Briti.-h,
is
li-t
l'\

that

For made up of

just as

it is

frairmcuts of

reminding the Reader that all works whether Japai or Foreign, and datiui: fr>m A.D. 1730 1 down to the time of which have any Ainu words and phrases in thorn clearly writ inn

show
till

Ainu tongue has sutlercd little within the last 30 or 40 years

that

the

or rather

had

suffer,

or

no radical
IM-

change

since th"-c
that

.....

k< were pul>li-hed.

It slionld al-o
in

remcml>civd

many

old Japanese place-names

various

parts of

Japan

provin

when

stri|>j>ed
\\ritt.-n,

of the mi-leading Chincs<- characters

living,

^hich they arc

present

Ainu words.
\\ill

A
IM-

list

of place-name^
in

day, matter "t'l'act. with their derivation* and

1:.:

tiitiud
is

IJrorhnrr -iven

The following
the

a short

list

same

radical element* in
.

of old Japanese* and Ainu words them.

Kur'ji;i

\V..r,l-mul
rg,

l>rs

von

ui.d

Asi:i

1-v

l'liili{tp

Johanu

Stockholm.

;t

" for the ancient and obsolete Japanese words are List of Japanese words hy Chamberlain and Ueda Transactions of the AM VoL XVI. i'.rt. III. Also Hepburn's and other Japanete.lapan.
;

English

I>irti.

nnries.

18

A NT IK NT .JAPANESE

AND AINU COMPARED.

AINU.

.IAPANK-K.
A,

" I."

" I." A,
IS ";

Also the verb

"am."

A,

"a

net."

ya,
A,

a net."

A,

" a foot."

Abai,

"a

shield."

" a tine " "; prong of a fork." " to defend." Apa-kikkara,

Abame,

" to despise."

Apange, "to despise."

this

The

root of

word
a,

is

pan,

"
insipid." " to roots are, e
particle,

Ae-mono,
rice/

" food eaten with

Ae-p,
"
is

" food."

The

eat,"

passive

p,

thing." the equivalent of mono.

a-e-p,

Hence

food.

Aka,

"the holy water of

Aka and Wakka, ordinary " drinking

water."

the Buddhists."

Speaking of water reminds the author that Chief Penri of " water " Piratori once desired to claim relationship because Eng., and Ainu wakka were so much alike. But when informed that " " " three," re, he was two," tu, and bone," pone, ship was chip,
quite certain

we were

brothers.
it

for " water," however,

With regard to the use of aka should be remarked that in Saghalien

the

Ainu

Still,

usually employ the word pe, and aka is nearly obsolete. that the word is of very ancient use among the Ainu on the
is

Siberian continent

proved by Dobrotvorsky who gives the word

rivulet

akasannai
matter of

as the

name of "

" there.

He

does not, how-

ever, venture to
fact,

show the derivation of the name.

Yet

in plain,

" the present day Ainu, aka-san-nai is simply It corresponds to Wakavalley with water running down it." sa of the South of Japan and Wakka-o-nai of Yezo.

JAPANESE.
" a kind of small red Azuki,

AINU.
Antuki,
a kind of small red bean." " to root seems to be
tuk,

bean."

The

Beko,

"ox

cow.

sprout." " the sprouter." Beko or Peko. Bek

Hence

it

would mean
the

is

Ainu ono-

matopoeafor the "lowing" of oxen.

ANCIENT JAPANESE AND AINU COMPARED.

JAPANESE.
AINU.

19

means
8

to

The Ainu verb "

t

"hold"; "to carry." " is Bekto low

meaning "to make
"

se

by

itself

a noise."
Bachi,
"

punMimcnt

sent

Pa,

pachi,
inflicted

pashiko,

punishment

by heaven."

by gods or demons."

The Ainu word pa, "punishment" is particularly intcn>tinic when taken in connection with Latin poena and y//</* and this again with the Sanscrit J>K and pa. The analogy becomes more striking and complete when it is remembered that the Ainu wrd pa means "sin" as well as "punishment." It also occurs in
I

the

word kntpakj "sins," but

JAPANESE.

lit:

"heart

punishment."
A INT.

Neko, u

Meko, "eat."
pcea for the

.M.I:

is

the ..noinato<>f

"mew"

cat, as

bek
In

is for is

" of oxen. the " low

is

As
" to

A-.s-e

" to low," so mckse

u over ";

Ikashi,

prosperous ";

" to

Ikashima,
an

"plus";
mot, and
":

"too

be in plenty."

much"; "superabundant."
t,

From
"
t..p."

inteu-ilyiiiLr
,

\vhn-r r

,t

The
"
pra;.

-:ime

r.M.t

will

In- 1'niind

in the

\\.-rd

"
/.'///"'/',

god."
/
.

Inori,

Inonno,
1"

"

prayer."

-MM

Inoti,

Inotu,

"liti."

rr.'in

the

root

18U

-livin
Ipi,

food."

Ep,

"fiMxl";
e,

ibe,

M tO
/><\

roots are
iole,

"eat"; and

art-

"thing."

Iro,
Iso,
1

"odoor."
th.-

Iroho, "cnlmir." " a rook "tl'thc sea-ooa.M Iso,

II.

Compare Chips from a German workshop Vol.

page

L'54.

20

ANVIENT JAPANESE AND AINU COMPARED.

JAPANESE.
also so, a

AINU.

"bare rock," a "boulder,"

a "waterfall."

Kamu, "god."

Kamui, "god." The root of this word is ka, " over "; " above," " It is like super and top." uxif).

Ka

occurs in kando,

" heaven

";

"the skies" and in many words where the sense of super is to be conveyed.
in

Kamu

means "to cover,"

Ainu and to " over-shadow." The final i is a substantivizing

particle

implying

"thing," "he," Here, according to the genius of the language and the psychological conception of Ainu theological thought kamui means " he who covers " or
" he a a rock."

" or person "she," or "it."

"

who over-shadows
as of Jupiter

";

thus re-

minding
Iwa,
Iwa,
lakes."

" land as

and Obpuvoa^ opposed to rivers and

celebration of

Iwai,
tion.

" a

festive

celebra-

Iwai,

" a festive

any

Kasa, "a hat."

" shoes."

kind." " a hat." Kasa,

strings."

Kasa-tupep,

" hat

Keire,

This word

Keire,

"

slices

and sandles whether

or bark."

is still

used in the Nani-

made of skin
is

This word

bu

District

by Japanese.

by the Ainu to be Ainu, and by the Japanese, Japanese.

said
)

Kura,) Euro,

Kunne,
black"; dark."

["

KuruJ
Makiri,
1

Ekureok

" aclo d "

"a

knife."

This

word

is

much used
II.

in

the

Namlni

Cpf. Chips from a

German workshop Vol.

page Go.

A\< IF.NT .JAI'AM^E

AND AINU COMPARED.

for

21

But the Ainu have no other word

the kind intended.
licn

"knife" of
Sagha-

It

is

the

common word

for knife in

I-land.

JAPANESE.
Nobori, " a hill."

AIM".
" a mountain.'' Nupuri,
other word in

There

is

no

Ainu by which a

great mountain can be designate!. The roots of this word are

"plain," u y a plural particle, and

"

high."
fore

Nupuri may
either,

th<

r,

mean

"cast up In mi

Nomi,
Nu,

" to worship."
to be."

Ne,
" pieces of

the plains"; or " cast up plains'' " to offer libations." Nomi, "
to."

" to Nuru, paint."

Nore, "to paint."

Nusa, anciently,
silk or

paper or bamboo
offering
to

used

as

the

Nusa, "offerings of whittled >ti<ks and -havings made to the gods and demons." Nuaa is a plural word
the singular of which
is

god-"

itm.

"a is from the root ina, message," "a prayer"; and o, "to bear."
ll-nce inao
<>r

is

"

n|iie-t

simply a "message" Ixanr," nusa bein.^

1

its

j)lnral
;

form.
;

Ogi,

fan."

Anki

Annnki
slated

Auiigi,

" a
anriut-ki,
prul.alily
in,^

literally

nuaiis

"to do

nnto,"

tin-

i.t' dra\\ i-riug to tin- pnnvvfun to ones'self. Both

be

\\nrd are

nnd

in

l..tli

and SaLr halien.

Omushi.
tl.r

:!,

when

Om-nshi.
.''

KlnjM n>r
]M1!

and

//.v/,

'.

See the

Ainu and
al.su

their Folklore Cpt>.

"
/"/'

IN.

-MI.

"

Compare

momo

thigW

22

ANVIENT JAPANESE
JAPANESE.

A^s'D

AINU COMPARED.
AINU.

Pa,

"

tiling ";

" an article."
5

Pe

Pakaru, "to weigh.'

Parara, "to

scatter.'

" an article." " to Pakari, weigh." " to make another scatter Parara,
v.i.

or Be, u thing "

";

Pasi,

"
chop-sticks."

" to scatter." The root Parase, " broad " is para, "; spread out." " Pasui or Pashui, tongs." There are

Pasu, "to run."

grounds for believing that the u is of a dual or plural signification. Pash, v.i. "to run."
So,
)

'

Sane,)
Saru,

("true"
" a monkey."

Son, >"true."

SoneJ
Saro,
tail

Saro
Sippo, "salt." " a sheet of So-shi, paper."

" " a monkey." From sara, a " to bear "; hence "; and o, " in tail means "

having a
also beko

Ainu. Compare
Shippo, "salt."
So-shi,

and meko.

" a layer of bark," strata of rock or earth.

Tama, "the

soul."

Rama,
soul.

ramat, and ramachi, the This word finds its root in

" the

U,

" a cormorant/
receive.
5

U-riri,

" the heart "; " of a being. understanding " a cormorant."

ram, ramu,

Uku, "to

Uk,

(sing),

uin$

(pi),

to

take "

to

receive.

Wappa,
Warabe,
"

" a boy

"; (used in

Wappo,

scolding).

" a child," either

" a young child," " or girl." " a Warapo, child," either

or " or girl."

"

boy
"

"

boy

boy or girl."

An

analysis of words, such as those above given, (and

others

counfictioii -between

might be produced were it necessary), go to prove a very close some parts of ancient Japanese and present Ainu speech. No doubt the two races are quite distinct in so

<

A.\<

1KNT .JAI'AM>F.

AND AINf COMPARED.

23

admixtun

allowing of course for that going on from time immemorial and OQDCabinage. The Ainu have never indeed through marriage rded the Japanese as of the same st< ck as themselves. Indeed,
far

a-

phy-ical

concerned,

which

has

U-eii

they

know them as Samorwt-<jn ,t'< i.e. "Siamese" only. With how much truth, who will now tell us? It is also interesting

to remark in thi< conmction that the Ainudjstinguish themselves from the Mongolian and Malay type^of The bin by callthe latter Oyashikpuikotcha utara, "persons having a difing

In speaking of men of their own ferent class of eye-eocket^" and cast of feature -they say Skinesktkputkctcha utara, And ju-t a- the ancient people of the same eye-.-"<-l

Hebrew would
the
.vr////e

thou art eye of

as

/.' /

my bone" and the Arab eye" when they wanted to say "you my I am," so an Ainu .-ays to-day "you arc of' the as I," when he de-in - to -ay. "you and I are
say,

"

thou art bone of

of the sank fiiniilii" or "de-cent." JIut d"< - the elo-e re-einblauce l>etwceii

some of the wonl>

ilund in ancient .Ia])ane-e and Ainu v<<-abulary tend to unify or in any way prove the two races to have IMVU originally on. ?

The

reply

is

"ye.-"

and

no."

In

tl

no\\
J

^en rally

meant by race- being one, the verdict must,

in!;.

" think, be no."

It', tinif, however, we 1:0 back iar enough, example, hack to the time of the confu-ion of tonixues, to the time when people were fewer and the continents as now Ibuud

We

traxel

r not e\iMiiiL

we mav
rating
iii

reply, "yes."
i-

-I'

lu-t

\\hat

here meant.

Let u- take an .\ampl. bv Kurd, in hi- Ilaudb

there
i-

ilers
1

Spain. telN u< that

but

d.-eid.-d

el.-mt-nt
i-

in

r.a-<|iic,

Max

Miiller .-ay-

that

Ha-ipie

not

an Aryan language. So also, then. tl. id- advaminl ab thoii-h originally of a Common MH-k lan^uap-, :v little Ainu and pure .Japanese Ix as a whole. llm tl;
|

i-

thi-

to

I*

iiirmlx

i. <1.

Japanese

as

now known

is

of Turanian

mlfinp;

rhi^^A

as the centre of the

Turanian stock
ith

^Ofjanguagc.

Hut the old Japan.

i

to

I-

oonm

et.'d

\\

liinese

24
whatever
their

PLACE NAMES.

common

origin
far

may have
those

been.

By means
arc
t<>

of

Chinese therefore, in so

as

examples

cmu-erned,

old Japanese and present Ainu are not proven though they are of a common stock.

l>e

Turanian

V.
It
lias

PLACE NAMES CONSIDERED.

many
that there

been thought by

was a

race,

of

men

inhabiting, not only Yezo but also Japan Proper, before tlie Ainu came ; and that just as the Japanese have displaced the Ainu, so the Ainu drove out and succeeded the race preceding themselves.

This was a theory

trust like so

myself formerly accepted

others.

but

wholly upon Laterly, however, I many have paid special attention to this subject the result being a little brochure entitled The Koropok-guru or Pit-dwellers of North

Japan, a rivision of which I now proceed to append, by way of

preface to the Names of Places. That the Ainu have left remnants of their language in Place
all over Japan goes without saying, for, from the analogies of other lands we are fully prepared to expect such to be the case. Moreover, if any doubts have ever existed

names here and there

on the matter they have now been for ever writings of such men as Prof. Chamberlain

set to
;

by the Mr. Nagata Hosei

rest

and

others.

In

this revision I

have written in some names of

Japan Proper and

:

also

of the Islands north of Yezo so as to

extend the range of view. Part I. parts as follows

My Brochure was divided into two The Koropok-guru or Pit-dwellers of

A
critical

North Japan

and Part

II.

examination of the Nomen-

clature of Yezo.

PART THE KOROPOK-GURTJ OR PIT-DWELLERS OF NORTH JAPAN.

I.

of Japan,

In the "Memoirs of the Literature College, Imperial University " No. 1." which treats of the language, mythology,

THE PIT-DWELLERS.
and
p-oLM-apliical

L'">

nomenclature of Japan viewed

in

tin

r liu ht

of

Ainu

.-tndies," including also "An Ainu Grammar" by my>elf. Professor Ba<il Hall ( 'haml>erlain wrote on page 57, at tin- close

of his

"The
learn

of place-names, as follows: First we catalogue may teach several things. from it the method II. llowed hy the Ainus in their geolist

above

graphical nomenclature, which is simple enough. They d'-cribe the river, village, or cajfe, as the case may be, by some >trikinir
< Secondly, there is a larire number of naim not to be explained in the present state of our knowledge. Some of them have perhaps In-en corrupted beyond recognition. Some

feature

are possibly pure but antiquated Ainu, no longer under-toM in the absence of any literary tradition. Why should not some have

descended from the aborigines who jircceded the Ainu*. them as the Japanese have adopted Ainu >tin<j
:

t/

ftf* r

names?"

(the italics are mine). Early in March (1904) I

fessor

Frederick
villages,

Starr,

of the

had the pleasure of escorting ProChicago University. to KMB6 of

the

Ainu

particularly

and while on the journey I found him to be interested in place names and was on more than
struck by the
but

one occasion
to

questions he put \\ith them, >peak of the -upp.-. .1 regard mmiertion of -nine of them with the race of men spoken of in

much

many when he began

to

the H iitence
the

have

italicised

Ainus, I at once saw fchedrutof

of
mil-

above as the aborigines who prect It wa- alter hlfl questions.

that
lie

one
to

conversations
(

on these matters
\\nrds:

pointed out
1

me
it

Prof.

'hamlM -rlainV

words

which

had
is

not
the

ioii^ly

tak-n into any

BCrious

ae-,,iut.

The

result

brK-|iure.

Now,
Im- |uite

imM remark
abandoned
the
I

at
id.

the oiit-et
a

that

am

our of ho-e
t

\\

ho

of

anterior t. the Ainu.

in

the ordinary

In-lief

frankly admit that I formerly arquies<vd in the in the existence' of MK li a p-..pl.,f

ages gone by.

U-tl.re n

The a-ertions
isgurancesgiven

tho-r

\v

h..

were hen many years

;

tradition of

th-

the -, -railed by the .laj.aneH' Ainu n-])ectin^ them, and the r> -main- of pitin.

26
in
<>t'

THE PIT-DWELL
which
tlu-v are said to

.K-.

en-tain remnants of old pottery

have lived, together with the exhibition and such like things wen- too

sure and certain proofs to be laid quietly aside by a new comer; and then lastly there were certain difficult place names whose

meaning could not

famous

at that

time be ascertained.

In

fact, like

the

missing your aborigine could almost be seen and But none of these foundations of orthodox belief will touched.
link hear the light, and I have therefore, as in duty bound, abandoned

them.

But
will

to

examine the matter

briefly yet as thoroughly as space

regards the pits. They are here in Yezo in great numbers, so that one is constantly coming across them. The Ainu call them Koropok-un-guru koro chisel kot, i.e. " sites belonging to people who dwelt below ground," and this " Pit-dwellers." Another name they call them by is Toi canals
allow.
first

And

as

cliisei

kotcha utara kot chisei kot,

earth houses."

i.e.,

" house

sites

of people

who had

Thus then we have the " Pit-dwellers "

in

To the pits? of them we have come down to living present day examples them on the island of Shikotan. These people have two kinds
for certain.

But who were they who dwelt

of houses, one built on the Japanese model and the other on the model. The pits are only for winter use while the Japanese l>it houses are used during the summer. These Ainu were brought

down from an

island in the Kurile

the year 1885 by the Japanese Government,

that their forefathers originally

group called Shimushir in and they declare

Greek Church

Christians.

came from Saghalien. They were There are also some Ainu at present

inhabiting Saghalien who live in the same kind of pits during the cold weather. Hence we find that the Ainu are, some of " I myself am a them at least, actual " Pit-dwellers to-day. " 'Wood-house dweller," for my house is made of wood ; my brother in Africa is a "Stone house dweller;" his house being " Cave built of that material ; another brother used to be a real dweller " for he, being a Royal Engineer, lived for some time
in the
for

Rock of Gibraltar
is

she

living

in a house

our mother must be a sort of mongrel made of brick, wood, and plaster

I*

Tin: PIT-DWELLERS.
tin<

-7
thut

ii'

'

-ii

Kli/abeth style

lull
!

flir

ull

wo

are

to the backlnMic every

ohe of n-

Another very
i-

intere-tini:
tin-

the

tact

that

thing Connected with these pit-dwelli Ainu have three native names for "

roof,"

t\vn of

which seem

to

imply by derivation

that

they

rested
is
clt'

on

the Around over holes.

The ordinary word now used

calls
ii.r
'

and
remark.

this
l>nt

means "house-top" and the other two words arc

ju-t

n> special

and

r/u'ri-

of which mean " the sliell over-head" or "the " " " " below "; shell set mi high beinir in oootradistinotioD to high " the place underneath." and chi are both inti-nnxitn''- and -th-iil ///, is "above" as to " belov
ki'i-chi*t'i,
l>oth

<nlj,

i<

mean-

particles, opposed " verb meaning stt or "placed," while .hell" or "outer covering."
* k

cAtft

really

Referring again

to the

Ainu

t'

the
l>y

much struck a

short
in

time >inee
\\\^

Knrile irmnp. wa- very reading what Mr. Romyn

I

Ilitchenek has said

.Japan," which will
i-r
\\ill

1890
lx-

Yezo, Report of the National Mn-ciim Sinithsnnian Institution, p^e l'J'.'-502. On page 432
!'

Paper entitled
in the

The

Ainu

l>c

found

flnind

this

in>t

a-toni^hin^ remark:

"The

so called

Knrile Ainu are wrongly named. This name is iriven to the ]>it-dwellers of Shikotan, who are quite di>tinet from the Ainu." have my-elf >p.kcn with Shikotan Ainu but the lanirna^e Well,
I

wa- Ainu and Japanese and nothing else, mile it were perhaps a \\ord ,,r two ,,f llnian thrown in. bav ihis IfitXTBOVW,
1

day
l*t
a

(Mardi

^Stli,
<-!

1!H)|)

been

into

the

Invcrnnient
Tlie

ntlices
.

at

Sappoi-M and reins

i^ated the whole malt.'r.

fact

re-tilt\\

i-eatlirmation of the

that the

K ui'ile

i-lan<U

ere oeeded >th

the pit-

to

.Japan
;

by Rn
2n<l that

ia

in

Of Meiji
d\\. -Her-

in

e\ehan^e. for Saghalieii in the 17th and I>ti

tin
1-iji

were brought by the .Iapan-e Authorities from the inland of Shimn-hir in the Knrile ;j:rii| and >cttled
of Shikotan
that
:.nd
tl.r

thei

tin-,///////

pit-dweller- \\ere
that
t

Ainu and
left

-pok,' tin
still

Ainn
have
ti

lanj

ho-e win. are

of them

duelling-pitU- di-mi

uii
1

Mr.
mi-leadiii'_r

Ilit.-li-

nark mn-t
ine\a<-t.

a-

beeaii-e

28

THE PIT-DWELLERS.
Prof. Milne tolls us that
1

in the year 1878 he visited some of these Ainu on this very Island of Shimushir, the total number of whom was only 22. " The men," he says, " were short in
stature,

had

roundish

heads,

and short thick beards.

None of

saw had the long beard which characterizes many of the Ainus in Southern Yezo, nor were their features so well denned.
those I

They
an,

themselves Ivurilsky Ainu, spoke a language of their and also Russian." The Prof, did not know Ainu, so that
call

when he speaks of these Ainu as speaking a language of their own I am sure from what I have heard them speak and from
what I have gat lie red elsewhere, that their
language

was an
these

Ainu

dialect.

Captain Snow, a gentleman of large experience Islands and their inhabitants told Prof. Milne that

among

during the winter of 1879 and 1880 some of this tribe were living on JMatua.

Later they were in Raslma and Ushishiri.

Prof.

He

also

informed

Milne that the

oldest
is

man among them

just

said that he
;

came
vi/.,

from Saghalien.

This

what these Ainu told me

that originally they

came from Saghalien. And, what is also " much to the point here, Prof. Milne adds they construct very houses by making shallow excavations in the ground, which are
:

then

roofed

over

with

turf,

and that these excavations have a

striking resemblance to the pits which we find farther south. This custom of making a dwelling-place out af an excayation in the ground belongs, I believe, to certain of the inhabitants of

Kamschatka and Saghalien." The existence of such " pits " or " excavations " in Yezo was
first

brought

to

in an account of a journey

the notice of Europe by Captain T. Blakiston round Yezo, given by him to the

Royal Geographical Society of Great Britain, (July 27th, 1872).

there is the question of the ancient Japanese name " Little " Tsuchi-yumo, people," Earth-spiders," and Ko-bito, And besides, the Ainu themselves to these pit-dwellers. applied of value But sometimes talk about the " little men."

Secondly,

nothing

Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, vol. x, Part

I.,

pages 190-1.

Tin: prr-i>wi:r.LERS.
QAAA.[**JL^

29

can be made out of the appellation "Earth-spiders," for it implies Ko-bito really no m..iv than what is meant l>y u pit-dwellers."
"little people."
" -o-called " dwarfT

"dwarf's"; but the Ainu, when speaking u-e the word Ko-bito, which i- pure
a real native
fact,

Japaue-e.

have never heard

t>
it

Ainu name meaning

of opinion that they

"dwart-"
have none.
and

a])plied

them.

In
the

am

\Veiv
I

nt

tl>r

Japanese
lir
all.
it

no grounds wonld -peak of a race of dwarfs at an- Always hard to kill, so that
A'-/'//<>

find

Tsuchi-gtimo supposing tjwt the Ainu

,

words

But foregone conclusions

will be asked again,
that
it

were then- not the KvTOpok-guru here and does not

the

"but mean
by

people Koropok cannot mean IVta-it.-: u Iwueath," "below." "under,"

.

of the

Petasites

"

plant
it

\\Y11

?/o

does not.

ean

only
full

l>e

translated
is

The

name

Koropok-un-

And
in
it

this
at

peTBOnS dwelling below," the un being a locative ])artiele. it will l>e seen does not carry the idea of" I>wart'-" all. But allowing for the sake <f argument that K&ropokk "

"

ft. S and my-elf >tau<l nearly ores of times not only walked but also ridden on pony bark among the leat-shilks of the Petaxites without touching the

mean dwarf them

did

]M-ople
in

under the Petasites'' even

I

that
">

would

the l-a-t.

blad

-.

wonder how lig the

!

ancient

.Japanese and

Ainu mn-t

have been
ainoiiM-

l-'or

it'

U-cau-e the ancient

the -talk- of the

pit-dwellers could lVta-it- without touching their

move
.

-Iialo\viiiLi-

tops

they

wriv rallrd "Pwart-," tlu-r who

jl.r

i\\\<

-on

first

aj|tlied

thi!

name

to

them

mn-t

have

Iwen

verv

(ioliath- in

Matun-

an anything In- >aid f.'.r the //' -imrnt, vi/., that on old kitrheii midden- and flint implements. For ting Ainu rhildrm playing at makinir wlieu nue meets witli children
-oft clay
1

and ornamentm- ilnir haudi\\ork

with

!i.i\.-

hitherto called
it

shown

roe

Una plant "Burdock." Prof. Miyabe has kindly o I take thin opportunity should be PctatiU* japonicut, I also tender my best thanks to Prof. Miyabe for kin thror.

reading the proofs and correcting all the botanical names which appear
bore.

30
pat terns

THE PIT-DWELLEBS.

found on the samples dug up from the earth instead of with ordinary Japanese figures, (which ornamentation was done

by means of grass and sticks); and

told

(b)

by the
flint

Ainu

that their ancestors used to

implements ; and when (c) Ainu songs and traditions of Ainu stone armour and stone-headed
use
spears and arrows, here anterior to the
all faith in these

when one is emphatically make pottery and we moreover hear in old

things as proofs of a race

are
in

Again, it Ainu. There can be no doubt on this matter.

Ainu finds no place in the mind. was shown above that the Shikotan pit-dwellers Now, I have
Officially

my
i.e.

hands an

printed Report on Northern Chishima,

on the Kuriles.
people,

In

this report there are a

pits

number of photos

of the

their

with the roofs on and the entrances

:

of implements still plainly visible, and of their implements used by them when their photographs were taken. A list of the

implements
implements

is

also

given and the division

is

as follows.

(1) Stone

: Axes, hoes, knives, and stone staves. For some reason the arrow-heads seem to be left out although a photo of an example is given. (2) Bone instruments (whale bone) (3) Earthenware : Spears, hooks, needles, combs, mortars.
:

Saucepans, basins, cups. The photos were taken in the 33rd year of Meiji (1900), and the report was made up the following year. Since this paragraph was written a very interesting work by
Torii (in Japanese) on the Chishima Ainu has been placed This book was published in July, 1903, and fully in my hands. bears out what I have written. Botli it and the Official Report

Mr.

II.

above referred to independently and fully overthrow Mr. Romyn Hitchcock's bold assertion. On reading Mr. Torii's book I find that he has given some interesting comparative lists of Kurile

and Yezo Ainu words and phrases. But this author does not appear to shine much as an Ainu philologist. Thus, for example, Mr. Torii gives Kurile kosuku, Yezo, chabe for "cat"; and
also

Kurile

rosot,

Yezo,

umma

for

" horse."

But neither

these

words are traceable to any known Ainu root. What are they then ? On the very face of them they are Russian. Thus KooicKa,
"cat"; and Jowadb,

"a

horse."

nn-:

PIT-IWELLERS.

31

o^ie-tiou has often

piv-entcd itself to
us

my mind
It
is

with regard
t\\\<.

to the kitchen
pots,

middens

proof of antiquity.

These
I

cupcannot think that snn-dricd vessels could last under ground in a damp climate such as this of Ye/.o li.r many hundreds of years.

jars and

an-

made of sun-dried

clay, not

burnt.

Surely the frost and dampness would tend towards

resolution into the soil.

their

rapid

In the Journal of the Anthropological Society fi.r May, 1881, Prof. J. Milne puhli-hed a paper read ly himself in 1879 before
the
k>

P>riti-h

Association in which he gave

<>f

it

as hi- opinion that

the kitchen-middens and other .-poor

the

early

inhabitants

of Japan wen- in all probability the traces of the Ainu, who at one time, as is indicated l>y written history, populated a large Later, in another paper published in portion of this country."

Vol. VIII., Part I. of the Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, entitled "Notes on Stone Implements from Otaru and
.Hakodate, with a few General

Remarks on

the

IV. historic

Re-

mains of Japan," he also shows that the-.- remain- extend through and the Kurile Islands. Prof. Milne may therefore well
be rerkoned
a.-

another independent \\itne

-upportini: what has

been said

in the

above paragraphs.
there are the Place-name.-.

Hut then

/-''titrf/il'f

Yet even

the.-e

must be given
(

Memoirs mentioned above Prof. up. 'hamberlain catalogues 210 real native names out of which the
In
the
l!r !!)

meaningthe
Prof!

or a-k

Well then miirlit only could then In- .-upplied. *hould not some have descended/, "//'////
/

the aborigines ivho

as the Japanese
the year 18N7
ju-t
iM-'riiinin.i:.
;

preceded the Ainus, the latter adopting M< P.ut thi- wtfl '>/,(? Ainu names?"
km.\\
I
1

///

in

when our
if

1,-di:'

of the Ainu tongitt

h.-i

was only
r\

At that time
I

e<,uld

-amc

<|iieMi.. M

indeed,

reincmlM-r riirhtly.
-Aether
at

Professor

'hamlM rlain
I"

and

did talk the matter

Hop-lirt-n ju-t

the memoir*,

made
I

in

were piiMMied. Since then -MIIC proirre the-e studies, and can M longer ttsk such a
I

hajiic-ti..n.

,.

liave -ttiilied

Mr.

'liamlH-rlaiu'leini:

1:

the -pot

with the Ainu, the

rc.-ult

that

the real

PM-I

of

32

PLACE-NAMES.

the whole 210 with more than a hundred others have been given below under the next division.

one would imagine that if a race distinct from the Ainu once dwelt here some human remains would be forthcoming.

But

lastly,

have made very careful inquiries on this point and find that no signs of any have yet been discovered. Old pits and graves have been dug into but the results have always been the same
I
:

that

is

to say, the skulls

to be

proved
found.

Ainu.

and bones exhumed have invariably The skeletons of no dwarfs have as yet been

fact

Should these graves yield any remains other than Ainu the would be at once apparent for in the Russische Revue, 10
III.

Heft.

Yahrgang, Materialien zur Anthropologie Ostasiens

"
:

With reference to the anatomy (of it is written Ainu) it is remarkable that the numerous as well as the tibia have a very striking form they are marked by an extraAnutschin
the
;

ordinary flattening (ausserordentliche Abplattung) such as, up to the present, has never been noticed of these bones in any people
at

present in existence.
l

On

the other hand, this peculiarity of

form has been observed in the bones of extinct people found in Such were the people who gave names to many places caves."
ranging from the south of Japan to Kamschatha and other parts of Siberia. We will now proceed to consider some of these

names

briefly.

PART

II.

A CRITICAL EXAMINATION INTO TOPOGRAPHICAL

NOMENCLATURE.
of place-names I have partially followed Professor Chamberlain's excellent plan. That is to say, I have

In making

my

list

first written the present Japanese pronunciation (omitting the Chinese idiographs with which they are written and their meanings as having nothing to do with Ainu), and then given the real Ainu then I have parsed it and given its root meaning as well
;

Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, vol.

Part

I.,

page 196.

PLArK- NAMES.
a<
in

33

some
the

(Ban

pointed

<nt

its

applicability to the place in

<|ii'-tion.

One
tact

thiiur,

ho\\e\. -r. >honld

not

be

overlooked,

and

that

is

that

the Japanese

have in some cases taken the

name and applied it to a local itv perhaps some miles away to it can by no manner of means apply. But this does not spoil the word or name as an Ainu cognomen.
which
Jap'se Pronunciation.

Ainu Form.
Vpa-shiri

Derivation and Meaning.

4 *

Abashiri
is

kotan
(\>\\

Fish-spear-head land/'

the head of a
t'

spear:

is

a singular

Ap Hrm
en-

of thr verb

name may mean

existence. "

By

another derivation this

Poor-land."

lVs-iMy
of a

the

trance from Saghalien.

'

Apa means "door-way"

river

or

"entrance," "the open month looked of from the 96ft.

when

Abetsu

\-]>et

"The
k%

prong of a fork or

"

tine

i><{

river tine." M river." is

cliff."

A
is

\<

Abira
Abllta

\-pira

" Tine
n-nal

Plra
t!>r

the
1

word

"

clitl'.'

"The ]lace of ti-h->p Vp-nta kotan kk M // a plural ti.nn of heads." tish->pcar-hca<l A}> the idea of mutuality the verl) of existence <-\ pn in;j;
: :

ta a lex-alive [.article.

Thi<

villaire

i>

>n called
l-y

on

account

of some
li^h

prominent

rock- olo06
in

whicli
is

much rcH-mhle
also

>jcar-heads

shape.
<.r
>l

There
l.r.-kcn

an

i>

\\hi<-h

menus
i-,

" Mo,- "

up

Sea

i%"

and whicli \\oid

...

nNo n-cl

in

Ai
Ailn-t-n

\ikit:in

.."Thorn place."
-d

Tln-n- are ji.nr plaee^ eall

lv tin- name
difl'erent "
title

the Japanese eacli

.t'

\\hieh

i<

in

Ainu.

The
'1'he

fllM

i^

A-tt
.

"

the

river

-i\C||

lb

H-ennd
third
iI >'t'..

Thth-

nsh-nai

*'

tl

c..ntaining
tlurtli
tl.

'ibei'culata).

The
nin-

i-

nni
an-

"the

valley

e,

-niai

34
Jap'se Pronunciation.

I'LACK-NAMi:-.
Ainu Form.
Derivation and Meaning.

Aikapubetsu Ainomanai

river Pecten." Vikap-pet This should be either Ainu-oma-nai or Ai-omanai. The first name means " Ainu-valley " and the second " thorn valley." Chna means " to be in " and " to be contained
in."

"

The

Akan

Akau-pet bed of this river

a

"The made
is

river."

The

said to have been

formed after

Akasannai

volcanic eruption. A ka-san-nai Aka is the same as wakka, " water " " descend " " Hence ; san, ; nai, valley." " Akasannai means with water in it." This valley is the name of a rivulet somewhere in Siberia accord-

ing to

Dobrotvorsky.

Cfr.

Wakasa

Wakonai

and Wakanai.
Akkeshi
this

Akkesh-i
there
are

"

The

place of oysters."

At

some very extensive oyster place Akkesh is " oyster," and i fields, hence the name.
is

an ordinary locative

particle.

Anekarimbaushi ...Ane-karimba-ushi
.

...This

name may mean

either

" or " the " the place place of little cherry trees with the thin circle." Ane means " thin ": ushi " a " cherry place :" but karimba may be either " or " to circle." tree

("The protruding
I

hillock";

A-omori
Ai-ush-oma-i
addition of ush to nouns
adjectives out of them.

[or

"the place bearing the

hill."

(little

Aoshuma

"
is

The throny place." The one usual way of forming

Araomaibetsu

Ara is "Forceps river." There also applied to the pinchers of an earwig. " is an ara which means beautiful," and another
Ara-oma-pet

which means " one of a pair." But in Kamtchatka ara also means " slow " " tardy."
;

Araweotsugawa

Arawe-ot-pet

"Scum

river."

Ot like at

a ion.
a
)"

Ainu Form.

Derivation and Meaning.

plural the one ..I' <>,/. and the other of O, " and l<> " contain."

"to
"

Arikawa

.............. Vra-pet ............... Kitln-r

Off

"the
"

l.eautitul river

"forceps river"
..ne

ji.iMy
"
>r

"the
A~aliirawa

M|'t\v

rivers

"

>1>\\-

earwig river;" or river" or " the

"
(see

.......... Chiu])et ............... "Current

river
1

Clt<-

bet}.
88
it'
it

('//>'<'{/

JIMS
(

l.ren

mi-taken

iy

the Japanese

\\crc

'//'fp-petj

a >un-river
ri-in_ir

";

Hence

the

iniMiunirr -Ix't/ti-'/Hf"

"

>un
OJM-II

ri\

Asari

................. \siri-ju-t

.............

"The
s>i

river."

The

roots
<',

f thi-

\virN are

W t0
]>r<

]iaive and intransitive

fix
i-

and

jwn up:" a locative

particle.
t> -Vinu

The

final

</

in

OMIVI
"

r lided a<-e..rdiiiL

grammatical

rule.
'I'lie

Asari ................... \sar-i

..................

uprn
tin

|la>

pen

tn

the >kie>.

Afihibetsu-n<lxri...Aallbe nnjmri

........

"J>"i-al
'.led

innnntain"; so
it-

t'n.in

li.rni.

A-lmro ................ \sh-.-n-nrn-jn-t

inir

......

"The

river \\ith the stand-

\\aterfall."

I>nt

may mean simply

u

"bare

rock"
Ateuclii

as well as "fall."

................ \t-clii-Uutan .........

The
a

place

.|'clin
siillix.

plural

At-iik;;ripinai

....... \t-kari-pi-nai ......

"The
"
l.y

tiny >trin--lik( stream."

At,
'.

"a

string"; kari, Btream or fall

m*J
and >tnam\\liicii

Atsnbetsn

............

There are -cveral

j

rivi r.1.

in

Ve/o

the
l.y

are

pn-

iiMiinrrd dilVerenlly
i-

the Ainu.

Thn-.
|

ODfl

-tream
.It-pet,
hicli

cull.-d

thinl

and
[fl
<

\'l
-;il!

I'-'Urth

r*n

l.y

the

'-j.'f.

means
ll.r

"
ri

ihe river tin

"
,

II

the

36
Jap'se Pronunciation.

PLACE-NAM

-.

river thong

Derivatian and Meaning. Ainu Form. " " or " or " string "; and At-iishlace

Atsukarushi

trees." pei signifies "the river of " The At-karush-i plaee of elm mushroom." Fungi are almost always named after the tree or

dm

Atsuta

Thus "Oak fungi "; " " manure "fir fungi "; and so forth. fungi Ahaehita "The plaee of digging up
kind of soil they grow on.
:

hog-pea-nuts" (Amphicarpaea Edgeworthii, Benth,

Aha is the " hog pea-nut," var. japonica, Oliver). " and chita means digging up."
Awonai
A-o-nai

"A

gully," lit: "dug-out-

valley."

Azuma

At-ma This may mean either. " or " " The the shining peninsula," shining lagoon ma meaning " lagoon " when applied to water, and " " when applied to land. But at may peninsula
have three meanings,
" " to shine " a "; viz, thong," " and lastly it may possibly be lace," or string," Thus the the plural form of the verb a " to be.', " be either " the place of the lagoons meaning may " " the " or or shining lagoon peninsulas "; or " or " " " "; or peninsula." thong lagoon peninsula
" or " padAsap-nai or Asapp-nai .." Paddle valley dle stream." a PakJeai means " to Pakkai shuma

Azabu
Bakkai

carry

child

011

the back," and

shuma
a
to a

is

" stone."

Hence
back."

" The stone which carries

child

on

its

This

is

the

name given

upon the sea coast having on it after the manner of

children

large stone standing smaller one leaning

women
It

carrying

their

when

travelling.

appearance of the stone

when
"

quite seen from a distance. or marshy place."

cape."

describes the

Bebetsu

Pepet-kotan

"The wet

Benkei saki

Penge-not
" means " upper

The upper

Penge

in contradistinction of the

" lower"

PLAei: NAMES.
Jap'se Pronunciation.

37
Derivation and Meaning.

Ainu Form.
river or

part of a
coast.
eaj>es."

Not mcan< "jaw." and The correlative term

mountain or portion of the sea is applied to "blunt

for

lower

is

jmni/c.

haku

IVt-chak-kotan

"The
\

dry place," or "the

also

plaee without a river." V< means " wet." The

hr.-ides

meaning "river"
Pe,
" water "

roots

are

* to be." C/ik (almo>t always undrinkable ), and <>t, u without " and 1:<tiut " means place" or "village."

Hut

thi<

may

also

mean

"the

place

where the

river poj>s out."

Bibai

Pipa-i " the place of the

This name may mean either " or " the pla<-e of the swamp

bivalve Anodonta."

Bibanshi
"

I'ipa-ushi-i

"The
i-

place of the bivalve

Anodonta."
place
vioiis

P/j."

the

Anoduiua.

Uski

i-

the

where anythinjr
nio>t likely

is."

The

j>/'j>

in the
\\\\l

pnj>ij>

word

ans " >wamp."

may
Bibi
but
Biratori
ol'

also be a shell of the

Pi])-i
\i'

maryofHana
"
///'y/-/,

-ppi.

or

IN-jn-

If

>wamp

pepe,

"damp"
lake."

or "watery."
Tin-

riratnm kdan
the
<-litr

village by
is

the path

Tlir

village

said to

have
,

SO called localise of a lar-c lake which

n.-ar

"lie.

-\i-ted

the placr.

The remnant
-Jii

ol'

the
lia-

lake,

\\hieh
I

mv-elf -aw >oinr

\\a-hed

\.;ir-

c..mplrtelv

auay
1

by
the

IgO, he flooU.

nw

l.ut.

on

Very many occasions

/'
i.e.

ha\e beard
"

this place

calhd
the the
\

villaLie

IM t\\( c!l

dill'-";

and

thi-

name
:
. . ;

eXAOtl^

Igreefl

\\itli

-ituation.

M
nil

Si.irlialien

Ainu the
\

\\ord
la:,

OOOOn
"pen

\\hieh

>obr..t

..r-ki

trans-

liiro

PiWM
I'ir.-ehi-nai

'

lilVNalleN.-

In full thi^

name
liiroehiuai

\\oiild

le /Vra-O-ftat.
is

The

plural form

38
Jap'se Pronunciation.

PLACE- NAM
Ainu Form.

>.

Derivation and Meaning.

" the itai, valley of cliffs." Chi, the plural particle is sometimes contracted into /, hence this mime is

sometimes heard as Pirot-nai.

Birof" nt
'

Piro-puni-kot,,,,..

BerufuneJ
Birotsunai
Piro-chi-nai
particle

("The pkceof raise,! Mills w \Puni means lifted up."

"The
and
t

valley of

cliffs/'

the

chi

being a plural ending to the noun

clti

pira.

Cha,

are all plural endings. " The river fat,"

Piye

is

the

word used

for the fat

of birds and animals, and

Byei

)
!

T>L

TV Piye-pet, has reference to the colour

and density of the water

in the river so called."

Chietomai

Chikabira

Chikanai

Dripping valley." Chi the intransitive form of Chile, " to drip." a Chikaputomushi....Cliikap-toma-nshi.... The place of the yellow

place containing the " a " consharp cape." Chietu, sharp cape," oma, " blunt cape would be chinot. taining," /, place." " Bird Chikap-pira cape." " Chik-an-nai le-

Chi-etu-oma-i

"The

an

is

star of

Chikabumi

Bethlehem," (Cai/ea lutea Roem. ct Sch.) "The liome of the birds." Chikap-uni
so

Said to have been

named because

storks

and

other large kinds of birds used to breed here in

great numbers.
ChikaiK'hi
Chi-a-ot-i

"The
"

dripping place."

Chikisappu
Cliinomibctsu

Tuk-c-sap

Chin
Chinshil >el su

Chiribetsu

This may mean either "the " or " stretched out village pelvis village." " The great river pelvis." Chin-shipet "Ditch river," or "ditch Chiri-pet
waters."

Chinomi-pet Chin-kotan

projecting descents." " Libation river."

The

I'LA< T.-NAMI.-.

39
Derivation and Meaning.

Jap'se Pronu neat ion.

Ainu Form.

Chirotto

Chirot-to

''The lake containing bird>."

Chi,-i,

"birds";

ot,

containing (plural) and to, "lake."

C'liitnsc

"
;

Shikot-to

u Hushes lake."

Ot deterx/n'k

mines
rush
"

tlic

"a
plural

to

l>e

of

tin-

number.
Chiulx'tsu
('hiu-pct

"Current
the >ame

river."
as
(

Ch'
7////V,

"a

current/'
CliiiiruilK-t.-u
(

'hiu-rui-pet

"Strong current
"

r;

Kln-tMi

K-pct

Humour
of the

river."

Socall-d

beoaose ofthe dirty

\\atcr.

Kkikomanai

U-kik-oma-nai

"

P.attl.-

valley."
to ti^ht

means "
th.'r."

one

Kkiininenai

Kkimne-nai
Krcm-at-<-hi-kotan

kt

Tlie

mountain Mreain."
village of rat-."
in

Kramachi

...-

The
Chi

Tlie
i-

thN

name

.-imple duplication of tlio / in nt tli<plural nuin!..

r.

Kr

o/a k

Kn mM1.

B
eapi
irf
'irf
."

Esail

not

"The pn ;!'! inThe

"

Esa^hi

Baub btea

pl^
p!

OT

the

rnm-

1,1

ing."
.

Ekuciukerepii

Bta-ohikere-oohi

oti'."

\\ith

the land

torn
I-ho-in^|iiri...
I'hr

laud \\ln-re thi

Hie."
";

l-'uji

no

yaiiKi
M

Ilnnehi or

I'lirlii

nupuri
,

:d>unda: " Monni

or

mountain,

the

.j.nlde^

40
Jap'se Pronunciation.
is

PLACE-NAMES.
Ainu Form.
Derivation and Meaning.

applied to fire in
;

only

but in

Yezo when being worshipped Saghalien it is the usual name for fire.

Furemappu Fumbe-kuwa

Pui-omap-i

"The
This

place with a hole."

Humbe-pet

be either hum" river of soundpe pet, ing waters" or huiribe " whale

may

pet,

river."

Fumbetsu
Furebetsu

Humi-pechi-kotan..." The
"

place of the roaring waters."

river."

Furan

Fure-pet Huru-an-kotaii

The red

" The

village

by the

hill ";

or

" the village with a

f

hill."

-p

' '

Huru-an-nu-kotan." The very hilly place."! " The { Hura-nu-kotan hilly place." }
. . . .

The nu
Furan u-i
Furubira
Fushkobetsu

defines the

noun

as plural.

Huranu-i

"The

place of the or "hills."

hill cliff."

dunes"

Huru-pira
Fushko-pet
Pit-oro-kotan

"The "The
"

old river." place of pebbles." a small stone.

Futoro

The
Pit

is

Fuyujinia

Pui-shunui

"The
"

stone

with a hole"
it.

or " cavern " in

Garugawa

Karu-pet

Uneven

river."

Proba-

bly referring to stones or

boulders or rapids in the

bed.

Garu-rushi
llaboniui

Karu-ushi

Hap-oma-i

"The uneven place." "The place of the herb

Heracleum
Michx."
lanatum, This herb is by

some

called Hara, by some Hap, and by some

Pittok.

41
Jap'se Pronunciation.

Ainu Form.
is

Derivation and Meaning.

Hakodate ............ This

tl.rt

Japanese and

takes

its

name " box-

be hen- and which

ra-suo-no kami.

from the ancient Jaj>anese fort which used to is said to have been built by Aiba-

of the place was " the lower end of the Ushungesh, which means hay." Hainamashkc ........ Ma-shike ............... "The >pivad out lagoon"
or " peninsula.
1 '

The Ainu name

JlirakM.i

end." " See Uiratori. Hiramnra ........... Piratoru ...............

...........

............ I'iru-jresh-i ............ "Cliff

Homme ............... Iluinne-pet

H"rnlM-tsu

"

The

in

Itrcken river." // " -ans

small j)ieces."

............ Poro-j>et ...............

"The
"The "The M"
"

big

riv-r."

rro

means " big."

II"i<>i/.nmi ...........

I'onKeremn-not

......

-jivat rat ca]>e."

l.i^

Horomombetsu

.....

lW<>-mM-pet

...........

tranquil

ri\

means
-Teat
hi.i:

"quiet";

tran.piil."

Hornmui .............

1'orn-mni

..............

"The
ley."

Horonai .............. IWo-nai

............... u 'I'he

>tn-am

Ian." "

or " valthe

AmoiiLT

lialien

Ainu

)tuf

Sagmeans

......

uml>;

-t

.mare

......

"Whale
" \\ater

liarlx-nr"
r >onndinu

or
har-

Ililiri

koku

.........

llire-i-o-kntai:

The

place
is

of the
red."

u
IA

red," and
1

red.'

IUn-hnm!ct>M

......

Ikn-h-mi

I j

'In-

tran-ri\er "or "

i'\\
'

he

..nd.-r

r."

01

M the

Ik-ntnni..
ri.liTW."

the

nioiintain
ik

The word
for

aUo

>tands

the

42
Jap'se Pronunciation.

IM.Al

K-NAMi:-.
Derivation and Meaning.

Ainu Form.

"spine," a "joint," an " " division." inch," or a

Imio-toge

Inao-pira

"Inao

cliff."

Inao

are

pieces of whittled \vnud used as fetches.

Inuboe

I-nup-o-i

7,

an intensifying

particle,

nup, "plain"; o, "protrude"; i either a locative " tlic Hence, particle or a substantivi/er. protruding plain"; or "jetting table-land."

Ishikari-gawa

Ishkari-pet

"The winding
particle
;

river."

an intensifying
Or,
Isoya

shikari,

" to go round."

" the blocked up river."

But Isoya by some and Isoycike by others both have the same meaning, the ke being either a
locative particle only or a plural suffix.

It

means
";

The place of the great bare rock," or " rocks or " The land where there is plenty of game."
Itaki

"

Itangi-kotan
Ihiraturage-i

Itaratarage

"Cup village." "The shaky place."

district

The

called

name
boggy which
Iwanai
first

has

by this some very

about
it

land

trembles

very
over.

much when walked

Iwanai by some livau-o-nai by others The " rock name means valley," and the second
Kapato-kotan

" the valley having sulphur."

Kabato

"The
lily

place

of the water

Nuphar japonicum.

Also "

mud

lake."
so called

Kakkumi

Kakkumi

kotan

"Bucket

place,"

Kamiiso

because of the conformation of the sounding moun" the tains. Or, place of the roaring waters." " The 'FluKamui-so great cascade."

word

Kamui

is

often

l'l.A

B-HAMRB.
Derivation and Meaning.

I:

Pronunciation.

Ainu Form.

u-ed

t>

express

and
Kainoi
"

iLTeatness " or " wild

other tiling-.
k.-tan

Kainni kotau

Tin- dreadful

*'

A'/////// i- the OF u awe-UMpiling plaee." ordinary " word tlir " Lr<d hut u-ed a- an Adjective it mav

mean
" dreadful " and

u l.rautiful."
><>

awrful."

"

pretty

on.
\\'ater |ar e\erll. " " TiniM-autiful or " "

Kanmi wakka Kanmi t>

Kainui-wakka
Kainui-tu

jii

lak
'

Kannikan dake ...Kannikaii-uupuri...."

Karajitn inoliiri
"

StafV inuutain."

The

eoiintry

nf the

<le

eendinL:

lake-."

l*rol>a-

lIy there are

some highA"

land
[fbftO

lake-

in

I\arij)-l)iitu

The month
wheel,"
of' tlie

oi

the ri\<r

or
I!M (I

" the

mouth
1

|,."

Karimlia yama
ibe

Karimha nupuri
Kayalw uupuri
l\i-moi-kotan
dly
MM-ana

...."< herry

tree

mountain.'

" Sail
u ll-.il

inuuutaiu."

anoma
aiiv

hay villa-'

"
<|iiiet

plaee."
t

jniet,

-IHIL:
a

plan-

amn^
T
"
I

a||>lid to hr mountains a- well

i-

and

harlM.iir-

u-hi

Kenc-n-hi
l\enia-nai
!'..,!
-t r,

;im"
.,f

<.r

"

val!

Ki
Kiitap
:

Ki-i

"The
l

plaer
i

m-i

Kitop
l\

hill."

-in-jle
,:
i

mountain
\

p.

-ma

-nai

\l>

alley ."
!'

toahi

Kaiiat-ni-u-hi.

The

plarr

the ('

'a."

Kim

mi

...Kim nn nai

..

mountain

va!

44
Jap'se Pronunrciation.

I'l.AcK-NAMES.

Ainu Form.

Derivation and Meaning.

Kiimushi

Kinu-ushi
Ki-uii-nui

Kiunnai

"The "The

place of grass."

stream
1

among

the

rushes.'

Kiynmap

This

is

in

Ainu Ki-omap and means "the

" place or water containing reeds." Ki means reeds "; " to Oma is a plural verb meaning contain "; and be either " place " or " water," the locality may

itself

determining which

is

meant.

Kochikabaki
Koitoi

Ko-chikap-ak-i
Koi-tni-kotaii

"The
" The

place are shot."

where

birds

Koiy
sea,"

place torn by waves," " the waves of the

tuiy

" to cut,"
or

or

" tear."

Kokipiru

Pok-pira

"The
"

under,"

"lower

cliff."

Kom-nai
Konoi
Kotanbetsu
Kotangeshi

Kom-nai

Knuckle glen," or "knob

"

Kombu-moi
Kotan-pet

Kotan-gesh

hillock glen." valley "; " Sea-weed bay." " The village river." " The west end of a village."

Kotan-uturo

Kotan-uturu

" The space of land between " two or " the

villages

middle of a village.

Kotoni
Kiu'haunai

Kot-on-i

"The

Kucha-un-iiai

Kuamaru

Ku-ama-r u
Ku-to
Kuma-ush-kotan
Kunna-shiri

place of the dyke." " Hunter's lodge valley." " in which a

Any

path

sp-

ring low

is

placed."

Kudo
Kumaishi
Kunashiri

"Bow
...."

lake."

Bar

village"

or

"rail

village."

" Black land." land."

" Black

is-

Kunnebetsu

Kunne-pet

" Tlie black river."

PLA
Jap'se Pronunciation.

I:-NAMI>.
Derivation and Meaning.

45

Ainu Form.

Kn-hiro

Kn-h-rn

"A

"Tin- way through presumably from Apa-thiri to the' Southpassage."

(
^

east coast.)

KuMiri

KiiMiri-kotan

"The
Ainu
nese.

medicine
to be

place."

The place of hot springs." K*>ir! is said by the

not distinctively

an Ainu word and

Jap-

MakaribetMi

Makkari-pet
back."

"The

river

which

circles

Fron.

JA//.-.

"Uck";
//'///

Karifr
oeenrs

-a
in

wheel/-

and

pet.

The

root

al>

the

name
or

lakkari.

Makunkotan

Mak-un-kotan
Mau-nai

''The
pi:

hinder village"
n

Windy valley (M<> " also mean the

rose

may
1

"
(i.e.
J,la<-e

Me>hke-i

"The
slip."

Rosa^rugosa). nf the land-

-"iiianai

Mat-oma-nai

"The
1

valley with the lago" *'

or

]>enin>nla>."

M:it-iik..t:in

Mat a kotan
ter

"

Compare M< Winter villa-ji- "or " wini-ell-rrin-

roidenee."
to

Tn.liaMy
inhal.it
....

to the

pit- the

Ainu n-ed
M. tMimai

dnriu-- the \\inter month-.

Mat-oina-i

The place of the lagoonOK

tt

"
f

pmin-nla-." The be determines ma to

plural.

Manka

M:.u-ka

"

\\indy

place"
/.".

Kit

N\illd"

the head."

k;in

M
madname
riv
i

-..

t-nnlmri."

The
it'-o

ninuiitain

!'

In-

e'ld
thi-

wr
,

in

m:,y U- Japanese

ami

it

m.-an-

"

li-ma'.

46
.l:i'l>se

Pronunciation.

Ainu Form.

Derivation and Meaning.

Memnai
M< na-niura

Mom-nai Mcna-kotan

"

Pond
or

valley."

"The

village

by the pond," "pond place." Hut

also

it may mean "

very well
place."

the

damp

Menashi
>I

Mena-sara-nai

"The
"

valley of the Lytluj-

nnap

Nishomap
Pit-ushi

rits maritimus" The cloudy place."

Mitsuishi

"The

place of pebbles."

Moireushi

Moi-reushi-kotan

"Stopping place bay."

Moi wa

Moiwa-nupuri

The mountain with the gradually sloping sides. Or, " the mountain with the " rocks easy rocks (i.e.

easy to climb.)

Mombetsu Mori

Mo-pet Mori

"Slow

river."
little

"The

hill," or

"the
" the

"
gentle
slope
hillock."

or

Mororan

Mo-ru-ran-kotan

..."

The

village of the gently

descending
the

road."

very good description of old road over the

mountains to old Moru-

Moseushi

Mose-ushi

ran. " Nettle-fibre place."

Motomanai Motta

Mo-to-oma-nai
Motta-moshiretu

"
Quiet-lake-glen." " Adze cape."
"

Mukawa

Muka-pet

The stopped up

river."

So called on account of
the large quantity of sand

which collects at its mouth

at each rising tide.

Naiporo

Nai-poro-kotan

"The

place at the great glen" or "valley."

PLA< 1> NAMES.

Jap'se Pronunciation.

IT

Ainu Form.

Derivation and Meaning.

.."

Namewakka
Xaibuto
Nanai

........

Naiu-wakk:i-kitan.

The

place ofcool wat< r."

.............
)

Nai-butu
~
.

..............

..............
............

x v^iam-nai .............

"Valley mouth." ("The cool stream"

(

or

Xanaye

valley."
at tin-

Naivt.r.. ..............

\ai-oro-k<tan ......... " The village

valley."

Neppu

...............

Nep-ii-nupuri

........

"Sword handle"

or " haft

mountain." Nem-oro-kotan ....... "The place of pouds " OF

"
080 ............... Net-so .................. X<
t

swamp-."
i>

the

-mootli surface

of water"; so is "ihll." " smooth-suriace eiioe

1

ULM
-ri

kawa

.......

Yu-uii-pet

............

"The

river havinir minerin

it."

al sj)rin!'s

Xiikappu

............

Ni-kap-kotan ......... "The-

place

of the
fibre

tree

bark."
tiirmerlv

Bark
cloth.

was

n-ed in

making

Ainu
Nina .................. Nina-kotan ............ " S.lr
Nioi .................. Ni-o-i-kotan
" .........

ti^h

village."

Fn-t

]la<-e."

Xi m

ML
Ni|)tani
...............

Niptaui by some and Miptani by

i<

<>ther>...The
rai-rd
lin

plat-

llirin

the
in

Ainu
tin-

make
which
as

faeofa upon
-ucli

to >IM\\

meat

they

are

unab!
-

earn
\id,-kotan
..

a\\ay

on their n

turn from huntinir.

li

..................

...........

"Clo.nl villas
'

Ni-liitap

..Nid.-tap
...Nil-u
i

loud capped
place of

mount."
tlio:

Nitui

.....

.....

.."

The

Niunnai

..............

Ni-un-iiai

Noboribeton

.........

Nupuru-

turbid
\-

riv

r-"

48
Jap'se Pronunciation.

PLACE-NAMES.
Ainu Form.
Derivation and Meaning.

called
its

from the colour of

mountain."

waters.
little

Noboripo

Nupuri-po
Noka-pira

"A
"

>ka
]

>i

ri

Image

cliff."

Nokkamappu
Nopporo Noshappu

Nup-ka-omap
Nup-oro-kotan
Nishtap-u

" The

place above the plain." "The village in the plain."

" Cloud capped mount." like i is a locative particle.

Notaoi

Not-ao-i in this name is or " cape bourne place." The a passive particle and is often used to express the

" " The place bearing a cape

objective.

Notorozaki

Not-oro-kotan

"The
" " "

village at the cape."

place."

Notsuke
Nottozaki

Not-ushike
Not-o-i

Cape

The

place bearing a cape."

Notsamu Notu

Not-sarn

Cape-side."

Not-o

"The

place

of the

blunt

cape."

Oakan

O-akan-pet-nupuri..."

The mountain at the mouth of the made river "

(see Akan-pet).

But the

o in

this

name may be

Japanese, and if so it means " male " c.f. me-

akan.

Obihiro

Opereperup-nai
Opiras-pe-kotan

"The
"The

stream

with

the

broken up mouth."
Obirashibe
village

by the spread

out water."

Ochiaibetsu

Ochi-ai-pct

" Arrow-mouthed-river."
is the lower end i.e. " mouth " of a stream or or " mouth meet-

river,

ing river."

PLACE-NAMES.
Jap'se Pronunciati'.n.
(

49
Derivation an.l Meaning.

Ainu Form.
..<

Vhikapaki

)-chikap-ak-i

"The
"

place

of

shooting

buda."
Ofni/.aki

rimi-not
()-kamiii-not
caj

The burning
Tin-

cape."
protriulinparticles

Okamoi-xaki

great

There are no

e.\pl< five

words or

in

Ainu

the o used as a prefix here

means " prosee

jecting."

For kain"'

a-

meaning "great"

Ka~

miiso and

Kamui

ivaklta"

Okompushbe

Ok-nn-pnah-peflh4... The doccnt <>}' M or Saul "ornipted place." p]oded

tint<>

l)a<lly

have

reference to an aneient erruption of a volcano in the district. But by some it is Ok-un-pcs1i J and
,

this

means "the over-hanging neck"

tl

rrin

the neck of land at the plaee ><> called. By other the true name is said to be Okom-pesh-ij and Ainu
this

means

"the place
"

of

pr'trndinL

mountain

knobs."

OkotMinai

()-u-kot-uai

The

valleys

where
/'.'
.

the the

entrances adjoin/'

place where two valleys

part

otl'intoditVerent di-

reetions.
<

)ku-patchi

tt

)kii-p:itchc-i

The

plaei-

where
o-fen,
'

tlie \\.

of the
tin-

>ra

are

scattered."
"

From

"out of

waves

"; i*it<-lit\

Batti red ";

aecollllt

a Lootti

tiele

"place."
ainon;j;

So Called OQ
the

of the

\\

fcing

rM-k-

1,.

Oku>liiri

<

>k-> hiri

"Neok
>..

i-land."

Shirt

IB

nil-time^

u land."

and

sometimes " island."

OmKct-n
Om.'ril.ama

)-nui

with

a .-topped

up month."
<

>mori-k- .tan

"

Tlie

jet

tin-

hill."

(See Mori).
th<-

Ba-

ma

i-

.lapane-.

50
Jap'se Pronunciation.

PLACE-NAMES.
Ainu Form.
Derivation and Meaning.
ik

IHIIIHI,

sen

COast,"

OF

"

>andy beach."
village

Onishika

()-nish-ika-kotan
clouds."

...."

The

over

the
is

This means that the village so named situated very high up in the mountains.
Orito
()-rit-o-kotan

"The

O.?arubetsu

.(

)-sara-pet

place having protruding veins." "The river with the open

mouth."
Osatsube
()-sat-nai

"The valley"

(See Asari). or "stream

Oshamambe

with a dry mouth." Oshamambe-kotan..." The village of the sole." The name is said to be taken from the conformation of the land

on one of the

hills

behind the

Osliima

But Oshamambe may grammatically mean village. " where soles abound." place Oshma-ushi "The sunken place."
Ush-oro-kotan

Oslmro

"The

village at

the head

of the bay."

Oshunkushi

()sh-un-kush-i

"The back
sibly

crossing place*."

Hut this name

be
that
fir

may

pos" the

Oshungu-ushi

and
"

means
trees."

place of

Ota
Otaru
<

)ta-shiri-ctu

Sand cape land."

Ota-rti

Hasami

Otasam
Ota-o-pc
Ochi-o-pe

Otobe Otobe

"The sand road." "Sand side." "Water containing

"

sand."
several

The stream with

mouths."

"

Otoshipc Otsu gawa

fitsunai

Ota-ush-pe
"

Sandy water."

Ohot-pet Ohot-nai

Deep

river."

"The

deep

valley"

or

" stream."
Parato...

..Para-to

..

..."Broad lake."

I'ruiamriution.

.;i

Form.
(

Derivation ami
"lear."

Pekere
IVkeivat

Pekere

lViiakri
I'itarapa

" Tin- >liininr river." IVkeiv-at-pet lYiiak-M-ri-kntan...." Tin- lii.irh upper vill;

I'itara-pa-kotan

" Tinvillage over the MIHIV

pla-

Tiraka

l*iraka-kt:u

"

Tin- villapT

at

tin- l"|>

!'

thr cliff."

r'kkirit'

I'.-k-r-rit-o-i

'l'ln-

pla<-<-

liavin--

Veinfl

t-niuin^

I'min

ln-ncatli

I't-r.^-inc-aii-not

M 'I'hc

very

<-<.M

Cape/
'1'liis

P..i-0-inui

Tli,. o-ivat

winnuw."

place
th<-

i-

BO

named

ln-rau^-

distant
a

iniunt:iiiis
\\iniiu\\
(

hy
)r,
1

their enutiinnatit'ii.
" the
'

rivat
r-

creeper*'

>nai

V >n

mai

Sec
"

-nai

Poro-sara-i

Tiie -real

sedge plain

U the -Teat

l'n-nupuri
Ka-i-pa

"

Tin- li^

open p! inuntain."
>t'

"The

head

the

li.v

llakk'^aua
.pki

IIakk-pet
Ilain-pnk-i

S, :i-..tter

ri

"

I'nder

the
i-

lu\\-

pi.

ThiIn
a

the

nai
1,,\\

plaer

dnWll
n.'t

Ull-

d-r
Il-Min

KHM
a

'-lilV-

far

lI..p.lM-1-ll.

llel.

I,'

The
Q

BOOOp."

Tlii- place
IM-CJIUM-

ealhd

the

UOOataiJU

al"i)L

the

HOIlli-u liat

Ue.

52
Pronunciation.

'LACK-NAMES.
Derivation and Meaning.

Ainu Form.

Rebunshiri

......... Rep-un-shiri ..........

"The
rep

island."
is

Tlic

word
is

"
sea,"

un
and

locative particle, ri is " laud."

shi-

Rishiri ............... Ri-shiri

................

R.-kke

............... Rutke-i ...............

"The "The

slip,"

high land." place of the or " the

off."

land

place

of

slipping

Ruriraii

............. Rui-ran-i .............

"The

RuruiiN >ppc ......... Rurti-oma-pe

.........

steep descent." " Brackish water."

this

But

name may

Ruru-nuppe

really be " Water of

the salt plain."

Rnsha

................ Ru-san-i ...............

"

The

place where the path descends."

village."

Sakkotan

............ Sak-kotan ............

"

Summer

This

name has
of the

reference
in

" the to

summer "

residences
places

people

contradistinction

to the

pits were dug for winter dwellings. Samani ............... San-mau-ni ............ " The place of rotten wood " or " the wood washed up

where

upon the
waves."

sea coast

by the

Samdo

............... San-to .................

"The

Saimoi ............... San-nai ................ "

descending lake." The descending stream "

Sapporo

.............. Sat-poro-pet ..........

dry."

or "valley." " The river which gets very So called because this river is very broad

at places

has consequently

and during the summer months the bed many dry places in it. But the
comes from Sat-poro-nupuri,
i.e.

name

"

really

dry

mountain."

Sarapa ................ Sara-pa-kotan ......... "The village at the head of

the sedge " or " plain." " Sara .................. Sara-moshiri ......... (See Saru.)

Jap'se Pronunciation.

Ainu Form.

Derivation and Meaning.

Saru

.................. Sara-inn-hiri

"The emmtry
>kies."
"

.j>ni

to tlic

Sarnl)iito ............ Sara-pet-pntn

The

(Sec Aftari.) nioiitli of tinriver

"

rm."

Saruni

............... Sar-onm-kntaii

Kit her "tin- jtlacc of cramtin-

plaee of sedge."

Sashnmbeteu

........

Sash-hum-pet

"Surge -muliiiLr river." aeenimt of So named

ii

the

llni-e nf'the

Mllowthe

nt'

the

sea

aloiiir

ma>t
M

near
-iiuia
............. Sat-ina

her--.
..r

"

A dry la^nmi."
r

"
]>.iul

"

peninsula."
(

iki ............... Sara-ki-kntan

"

The
'"./"

place nl'ni-lir-."

/'///-

..ra

yania

......

Saral-nnpuri

"The nmuntain
B. of an "

nt'

Af
t..
:

i-

the plural

Sliak-'tau ............ Sak-ilx-kntan

"Tinr

plav
trnut."

nt'

the

>uiu-

ShakulM-t-u

"The
tin-

river

l'reju-ut'l
I

l>y

Hiimuer
,.peii
pi:

rout."

Shari

................. Sar-i
.........
I

"The

Shirilx-hi

..

The main river" in

distinotion
u
-i

-,,ntra-

9ni-pGi

Shibetra

...........

t..

an affluent.

S!iiluii-!iari ........... ^iiipi-eliara-p

'I'iic

river with the -t.-ny

mouth."
"

>

mall

Shikali

Shikamlr--kn|au

'I'lie

plav
,\

nl'ihe alliat
i

nt'

hi -e
I,

liirU

mav
thi-

lime-

the coast cnlletl

I'y

name.
ShiK
..Shik. T'
'
:

I'll.'

phli-enl'thr

/V/f //

f)4

PLACE-NAME*,
Pronunciation.

Jap'.-e

Ainu Form.

Derivation and Meanin.tt.

Shikrrehe

Shikerebe

"Shale" or "broken rock-."

or " gravel."

"

Shiknnoppe
Shikiu

ShiM'-O-nup-pe
Shiki-n

Water

rising from the recil

plain."

"The
"

place of rushes."

Shikotan

Shi-kotan

" Great," or best, or "true " " or village place."

Shima Shimamaki
Sliimamaki

Shnma-kotan
Shimak-inak-i

" Tlie place of stone-." " The hindermost

place."

Shnma'map

"The

place

containing
full

stones."

In

this is

Shuma omap.
Shimnshn
Shimnsliir
1

jShimoshiri
J

"The
"

great country."

Shumushu
Shinekozaki

Shi-meko-not

The
is

great cat cape." Melthe native word for

"

cat," melt being

for

an onocat's

matopoeia

the

mew.
Shinshirn
Shin-shiru-kotaii

"The

rubbed off"

place with the earth or "earth

abraded place." Shin is " land." the same ass/<m,

Shintoko

ShhVtoko
the mountains."

"The
In
full this

name

ends or shoulders of " mounis

shirf,

tains as opposed to plains;" etok, "the ends;" o, Shintoko is a place situated above the "jutting."

plains just before entering the pass over the chi range.

Tokap-

Shiokubi

Shi-ok-upipi-kotan

.."

The

sorrow

place "

great (perhaps refer-

of the

ring to a defeat in battle).

Shipun

The Ainu inform me

that this place

is

called

55
Pronunciation.
liy

Ainu Form.
tin ni1

Derivation and Meaning.

pun

and

not Shipun.

67i?/ ;

means "roach" (Leuci-cu- hakueu-i-.

full

(Jthri.

The
fa,t

way of writing
<>f tin-

tin-

11:11111-

is

Shupun
said
to

the place
<allr<l

roache-."

It

is

be so
\

Ix-cau-c the -trcam.- here-al>oiit contain a

But should it turn out, large numlM-r of roach. however, that tin- name is really S/iijum l;*n it may
possibly

mean

" the place of pel.Mes," or

oven " the

place of the >murinr rush." L. var. japouicum, Milde).

(K|iiM-tmu hyeinele,

Shiraito

.............. Shiri-etn

..............

kpe laud."
place covered
to
l>v tin-

Shirakami

........... Shirara-kaiuu-i .......

"The

tide."

It

i-

very
"
(

iiitcrotiu^

remark

that
"

the
I

Ainu term

fJ>r

and mean-

Ic
is

who"
either
tlie
i-

or "that

which
which

COVen."
Off

The
The

particle

ina-enline or feminine
in
it

neuter AS bed
ro.t of /v

BoitB

context
"

occur-.

foi

top."
.............

Shirannka ............ Shiraraka

" Over the

tide."

liy
<i.

>om-

"The

Shira.. ............... Shirara ................. "

Shiraoi

...............

Shira-o-i ............... u
-lit

The The

tide."

place

\\

heiv the tide

tini

locality

for

Thi- well define(over the laud)." \t then ;nv i-aordinary hi^h tide"

on occasion.

Sl.iretok,, ............ Bhiietok-O^OtaO

...."The

hcautiful plm-e," or " the place of the fetting

land."

Bhinbeshi

..........

"The pea*
1

rix, .,"
i

or

.,

SI. rilH-t-u ..........

(Shin-pet
I

............ <

M pd, the
I'h.

crremt

hurhriv-

) (

"hal.lv up-hind).

Shirinchi

............ Shiru-ni-k..t:.:

al.rad.d
the

places.
M..IIM

Ot
IM

d.-tiucH
ol'

to

the plural

numi

56
Jap'se Prorfunciation.

PI ACE-NAMES. Ainu Form.

Derivation and Meaning.

Shiruturu

Shir'uturu "Between the mountains." " land," in sometimes used by the Ainu for Shiri, " in "

mountains

contradistinction to level

places.

Compare
Shitsukari

shintoko.

Shittok-kari

"

By

the elbow."

Shizunai

Shiunkotsu

"Mountain foot stream." Shum-un-kot-kotan.." The village of scunibelt."

Shut-nai

So called on account of

scum
Shonai
So-nai
"

often

seen

in

bend of the river here.

Cascade stream."

Shuma-kotan

Shuma-kotaii

"The
"

Shumaya
Shusushi
Shusushinai
Sorachi

Slmnia-ya Susu-ushi
Susu-ush-nai

The

place of stones." stony land."

" Willow place." "

valley." "The river of the waterSo-rap-chi-pet From so, " waterfall ; " rap, " to descend " falls." (plural of ran) ; chi, a plural particle belonging " a river." the noun so
to
; pet,

Willow

Sounnai

So-im-nai

"

Soya Sowen-kotan

So-ya-kotan So-wen-kotan

" Cascade glen." The land of bare rooks."

place of the

"The

bad"

or

"great falls"
rocks."

or "bare

Suttsu

Shuptu
Tokkara-so

"

The

line of the

mountain

foot," or "mountain feet."

Takkashima

" Fish rock."

Tokkara

is

a kind of salt water

It is called tsuka

fish.

by the

Japanese.

Tarumai
this

Taru-oma-i
road."

"The

place of the

dug out

The volcano so called is thought to have name given to it because there are some very
its

deep path-like gullies in

of loose volcanic deretus.

sides

formed by erosion

IM.A
Pronunciation.

K-.\AMI>.
Derivation and Meaning.

-n

Ainu Form.

Teine yaina
T.-liin

Tei-nei-nnpnri Te- -11

u
"

l>amp valley mountain."

" Weaving place" or
ket

bas-

\\ork place."
stone."

Teure sliima

liiun

huina

"Toe
hi*

Chiure and
in

Uit

mean "toe"

Ainu,
-a

Tu\va-a-kotan

"The
fern*
kk

plan-

of the ba.-ket

Tobc
Tolx-tMi

T.-pe
To-prt
'l'-pit-oina-i

Milk," or

lake

wat.

-r."

Lake

ri\.

Tobitsuoinai
Tol.ira

u l*rll>l' lake."
" Tin- rlitV of t!ir

T.>-pira
^

Uke.M
Ink,-."

Tobuehi
T-l.ut..
[To-j)!!!

-Tlie mouth of
j u Thicket
i

tl)e

Toboteo
.Imkkr

TotO-Ot-kfl

pla.v."
/

From
"
to

boshee, ami /,v. w

i-n
i

j>'.

To-nr-pct

" Lake-like-riv. u

i-."

To-pui

Lake
1..-

hole."

lint this

may
1

YV"-''rokkari.

"' ril(1

I*

'"'''

of hanil)OOS."
iri

Toi-i-likara-pi-t
nii'MM-

T"i-liikari

The
.

V(

r ri\ ry \\inlinu
'

-uprrlalivrK

See 1
-

The

final

a
n;ii

in
/

thii-

name

in-'

.1

cause no tronhlr

for

often

ehnn-c.l

Toi-la-nai

im,, "
1
'.

,,

in
r
t :

Ainn.
"
1

;;

h-

n --v a

e y

..r

r<

-MIII."

Tiik-a-ehi-iiiM^hiri
ti-y."

..."

'p^anl extemlinir eunnI

or

"

prolru.liiiLr <-oiintr\ ."

Yol,

,Hy
t.

-o ealh-<l
in

on

arroiint

of

the incani

mniienm" to

inonntain<
.ml
Ifl

thi\-

lM-alily.

'/'/.

"
.

"

" "

U|m:ir.U

to
an.l

pr,,trn.|.
itli.
I

the plural
ot.

Q|

nf

and

58
Jap'se Pronunciation.

ri..\<

B-NAMBB,
Derivation and Meanin.n.

Ainu Form.

"Fi>h Lay."
the

Tokkari
as

is

same

Tokik<i,-n

lokari

and means a kind offish

called tsuka

Tokkari-moi

Tokkari
panese.
xhiiHtt.)

by the JaTogari
If Tokex-

(See

Also

by some. Tokeshimanai ......Tokes-oma-nai ....... or Tokes-ma-nai.

end of the lake" but
if

oina-nai the word means "the stream at the lower

Tokes-oma-nai

it

means

"the stream of the lake perninsnla."

Tokoro
............... To-koro-kotan... .....

"The Or

place
it

may

of the lake." be "

Nipple

place."

Tomakomai .......... Some Ainu

others

call this place

To-mak-onai.
at

The

first

To-mak-oma i, and form would mean

back of the lake", and the place second " The stream coming from behind the lake."
the

"The

Yet another name for this place is Tumak-oma-i or Toin"koma-i both of which words mean "The place of the quagmires," and this quite agrees
1

nature of the locality. Tomanai ............. Ttimam-a-i ............ "The place of the quagmire." Tonal ................. To-un-nai .............. " Lake
witli the

valley."

Toshibetsu

........... Tush-pet ...............

"The
"

rope river."

Tsugaru

.............. Tukara-moi ...........

Sea-leopard bay."

Said to Uembetsu ............ Uwen-pet AVailing river." be so named on account of many Ainu having died I Jut. the name may also here through small-pox. " mean If so the name is mutually-badwaters."
descriptive of the quality of the water. volcano." Uhui-nobori ......... Uhui-nupuri ..........

" ..............

"A
"

Uhuitomori

......... Uhui-tomori ...........

"The burning
bay."

harbour or

IT..\(

I>NAMI>.
Derivation an
I

Pronunciation.

Ainu Form.

Manning.

1'raka ................ I'raka-kntan .......... " " I'rakawa .............

l"rara-|>et .............

The rough
lied

place."

Fn^iiy river."

I"ni|i|>u .............. I'l-up-pet ..............

"

-almnn riv.r."
hiirh
>/

t'ryu

..................

IVm .................... "The

tiiM
lity

plaee-."

The
a li-a-

expresses mutuala-t
i>

and the

tive partiele.
l'-u ................... r-l:-cn>-k..tan ......... "Tin- village
at

the

head

of the
I'-njiri ...............
1
I

1.

">n-ni.-yaina r>h-un-iui|niri I'ta-iu-u ............. ( >ta->hut ............... u

........

'-h-un-cliiri .......... u liay-hcad-ditdi." u P>a\ .......

-head-mountain."

The
I"

>andy

mountain

The river of >ad \vat-r-." W^akaa^-nobori ...... Wakka-san-nupuri...^ The mountain do\\ n which the water run>." Tlie m<untain di>triet >o named
l'\

iil>et-u ...........

'\venpet ...............

"

may
licavy

IK-

part ienlarly

wet

|lae-

..r

-ulijeri

i..

rain-.
vail.

\Vakanai

.............

NVakka-nai ............ " \\'ater

"

\\"ak<n:ii ............ \\'akka-^-nai .........

\\":

\\'at< -r-ln ariiiLi

valley."
tl

"iiai ............... \\'a-n-nai ..............

"The
"

valley

of

NVani-lii .............. \\'an-n-lii .............

A\"a-liilM-t-u .......... \Va-h-|M-t ..............
in
i-

Kim

|>l:i

Surf ri\-'."

80

named
II

aee.nnt

<!'

the -urf
tOftft,
'

at

the river'- nmuth.

M-nir..f

the -ame allt,

and

in

the

\\>rd

r/ii-

The

-r.Hlde^

the -IH'f."
,,f

Watara
Yak'.dii

......

\Vatara-i

A'

\\ 'at ani-k..!:.!!....

The
The

plae,l.ur-t

pool
|>1.

.............. ^'ak-n-lli

U|

Yamak.-hi

.........

Yam-kiidi-nai

The

\alley

..f

ehe-tnnt

bw
Yamani-kotan
......

Y:un-iii -k-.lan

..

'

lie-tnut
h.

tree

vili.
I'.nt
it

YamU-t-u

............

Yam

<

pet

-tnut
i/

ri\r."

if

tlii-

meanri

"
t

lie

d--e.

ndiii'j.

60
Jap'se Pronunciation.

PLACK-NAMIS.
Ainu Form.
Derivation and Meaning.

which
real

think

is

the

name.
lifted

Ya^eshiri

Yange-shiri

"The
Tliis

up
is

land."

island
it

so called

because

sometimes has

the appearance of being lifted up out of the water.

Yange-nai

Yange-nai

"The high"
valley."
elevate

or "elevated " to

Yange,

and"
of

nai,

"a
herb

valley."

Yedo

or

Edo

Endo kotan
Yepe-ot
lyochikotan

The

place

the
;

Lythrum
Yepeotsu
Yoichi

salicaria

L.
the

"The

village

with

dirty or fatty water." " " The or " perdizzy

Yokotsudake
Yubari

Yuk-ot-nupuri

plexing place." " The mountain where the deer are."

"

Yupara-nupuri
Ipot-pet the real old

The mountain of the mineral water scources."

Yubutsu

"Face
name was E-pet

I believe river." " put, pumice stone

river mouth." the river

This description exactly agrees with whose bed is covered with volcanic
is

ashes.

But there

Yuni

Ebetsu) which Yu-un-i

also quite agrees

another meaning to E-pet (see with this name.

"The
"

place where there

is

hot mineral water."

Yurappu

Yu-rap-u
Yuk-chisei

The

place where the hot

Y nkel

isei

waters come down." " The deer house."

this place is Ota-slmpkotan

Xeni-bako

The Ainu name of

panese

which means " Sand-spit place."

name meaning

"

Zcni-bako is a Ja" and was money-box given

Al.\r
Jap'se Pronuncation.

DIALS

IB.

61
Derivation and Meaning.
>

Ainu Form.
place

to

tin-

-urn- of
-ale

many money hrouirht

\

on account of immen-e
through the which U-ed t< In-

to inhabitants
(.{'

of enornioU- catch<

fl-hc-

made

VI.

YEZO AND SAGHALIEN AINU.

lea-t

No
the

one with the

that
It

moment douht
-ame
race.

the
i-

Ye/.o

knowledge of the .-ul>ject would tl>r a and Sa^halieii Ainu are one and
true
that

perfectly

the
fcwo

times -peak as though the hmiruaiiv of the

1'erent.

Ve/o Ainu Somepeople- ua- ditt'fajb

.^A ////////,
it

even

^-oiiiii-

far
l>ut

as

to

n-e

the

\\(.rd-

"

ditl'erent

lan^na^e."
///,-

when

turns out that this

sl,inni.

<|ne>tioned " ditlrn-nt

*i/t

on

the

matter

laniruaue."
k%

-imply
\\:i\

mean-,

fl.r

the m..-t

part,

l;nt<-l,nii,

in)nn\

ditl'erent

..f

tliis

jrononneinu' WQTfc." lo<,se way of >pralviiiMiidiahitinir

There are numlxTs of exact analoamon^the

Ainu
of
thi-

of Ye/u.
i-land

li.r

the

pe..ph. spetk one another'- sjKvrh under the >ame term-. 'I'hii-thr l'-u Ainu of the Sarn the Saru <f the T, ,k .pehi the Tukapchi of the
:
:

the

varion-

di-lrict-

Apa.-hiri.
in

and

BO OH.

A
the

irood

llu-t rat ion

of thi- pint
to

i-

ti.und
;

the f!tllo\vin^ incident

\\hidi

happen- d
..f

my-

If

Rome

then in

north

Ye/o
in
-

addre
>ion
of'

in^
the

lar-c

Miiei.ur.-e

of pe..plr
\\:i

had ju-t fmi-hed At tin- cMicluAinu.

-aid
t-.

and

lecture a .Japam-i- \\ho

"
1

pr.--.-nt
\\

an
%>

Ainu
>

Mandin;.:

l.y.

>id

yon nnder-tand \\hat

Japan.
-<-

as
$

-aid"?

^'-

replied

the

man
'

in

A*0
i-

/'f

100

da

"that
"
it

man
\\a-

an

Ainu from
////,

U'hind the

Sam

mountain-"; and then added

in

inn.

*In'nntii kot'oka

Sar*UH

Ainu
the
the

if"/:

"

ditl'erent

Inn^iiMtrr.

Inn
that
1

-p.-ecli

of the Sarn Ainu."

He meant
fact
I

to
hail

say

-|

Sam

dialect.
th.at,
{(

Anl

mat

lately

roim-

from

1'iratori.

of Saru. OAftttd
la:
I

the

Ainu

\\hde.

-p.-km

\\ith

-oii-

<'>-!

AINT DIALB
throughout
the

DB.

-idcrable uniformity

Island
in

are some slight differences to be

noted

of Ye/o, yet there almost every village

one pas-r* through. These ditlerences are not always so great as to jiHtifv one in calling them dialects, provincialisms would be
a

more appropriate name

and Toka^chj.
(/.. the
1

for

them.

As

for

dialects proper,
;

we

may
l*>u

say that there arc but three spoken in Yezo, viz

theJSaru,

Smii
differ

The Usu, Yurap, Mororan, and Ishikari Ainu _o[_Jke_/^niifli<',-ti and Western coasts] only

from those of the

Sam

district in

that the former pronouse certain contractions.

unce the words in

full whilst the latter

The Tokapchi Ainu differ from all the rest both in the contra<-tion of words and names of certain objects. The Apa-shiri, Akkesh, and Kushiro Ainu (i.e. the Ainu of the northern nn-l -nnrtli eastern
though differing from their nearey-^cighbours, the Tokapchi like those of Usu. /However the Crammer is people, speak very the same, and when the Sam dialect is-spoken but without the
coasts),

contraction of words, one

is pretty well understood by all exthe Tokapchi people, who sometimes miss the meaning. cepting few differences in the words used by the northern and

-oiithcrn

Ainu

are as follows:

SOUTHERN.

NORTHERN.
e-chiri.

Aman-chikap, ......... Aman

"a

sparrow."

Chikap .................. Chiri, "a bird." " " Chup ................... Tombe, a luminary
K,
....................... Ku,
....................

Tombe

really

means

" the shining thing")

"I."
ek,

Kek,

Koira,

Ku .................. Ku

"I come." oira, "I forget."

"

Koropok,
Paro,
Poi, po,

............... Choropok,

under,"

" beneath."

.................. Charo,
............... Pon,
............

"the mouth."

"little."

Upaskuma,
1

Uchashkuma, "a

lecture,"

It may be remarked here that the Safu Ainu confess to having originally come from_Tokachi to Saru, while the Usu Ainu declare that their ancestors come from Saru. The Tokachi Ainu also say that they originaly came ffirfrn _

Saghalien.

f I

A^.

AIM
SOITIIKKN.

I.IAI.KCTS.

NOKTHI K\.
-

Wei, ..................... Wen, -had."

Yakka, .................. Yakkai,

There
<>1'

although/'

are,
ini:

li

.\\<-\cr.

pa

in.tr

In one di-trict
"
hut
it

a t-'W inteiv-t im: ditl'erenee- well worthy and annm^ them arc Midi a- the-e lur example. we have tin- word nts/mtfif i!r "to-morrow."

while in another we hear

"

MmtHO
ineaninir

u<ed.
t>

X/'*/,>'ff<i

really

mean<

dawn

ha< gradually
i\-

OOOlfi

-land

for

"to-morrow"
t

indeed, so lirinly

tlii^

now attached
is

it

that

in

im-t
it
i-;

])laees

shiunnu
!

.|iiit<-

nninti'lli^ihle
/t//itin

tn the ]enj.lc.

Yet

nf intrn -t
i'or
.

remark
"

that

ordinarilv n^ed in >

halien

"

t>-iimrr\v

and
t

aj>j)ears all

O\<T V-/i

in the \\nrd-

"the day

"

after

-inorr<>\v

and

";/'/^A///'vA//^c,
in

- the

second day after

the ordinary
It'i'ft.

t.-m<>rn>\v."
t!r
1

Or
th<-

airain,

the

word
BOiiu

-t'atlier"

U
.I////;/'/-/

and

f.r

Sarn di-triet u motb

But

in

village- in

di-tri-t,

and not 80
althon-h in

inneh a< ten

ll-r

Kn^li-h mile- away from mother." and Im 1 "! lir "lather"!

the

IMrator
Furtlier.
at

IMraturi
li.nr

word

//" ; "'

luean^

"

mile< lower

d.wn
In

the

Sam
"tlier

IMraka, only yet river, the word coinnnuily u-< d

\er\
-trance.
Imt
is

motln-r,"

llr

"father"

i-

t'</j>'>.'

Thi-

i-

1'aet

notwith-tandini:-.

xnie
\\\

place- the
al-o

ordinary
n<nal
f.r

\\.-rd

father"

i-

hambe.
kambe.
and
"
, .

Sa^halirn

the

word
i-

f.r

"father"
while
in

i-

In Ye/.o the u-nal

word
01

"rain"

Sa-lialien mean- u
/

Kamteliat ka
a- a

pM

the

Y
in

aqueous M> Ainu.

hOWeVer,

rule

and
'

in rare
-

u-ed. l)Ut " " -a-e ai:, rain

to
1.

u line

rain

tin
1

There

10,

"lie

,,ther dilferelH'e

to

aeeent- or the pronunciation rfwoidt.

ilioiv are in

many

village in

formerly than now, juite a numh.-r i>f l))t ir accent ad lHH)pl'e who -peak their word- with a slight ( conncctcxl with Chinese or sonie Iflngiift^ro
Yo/o.

more

WM

originally

kindred
(

i-

tin-

very

important

di'

'him-e
f-r

jt

i^

al.'olntel;.
'

the
il"'
iae

rh-arly

ih-y

UK

\\ord

it-It'.
it

the

\iini

thi

u'\\

whatever

<i

AINU DIALECTS.
formerly.

may have hem

Hore the

toni<

accent

is

quite unim-

The principal tiling portant and inanv would hardly notice it. is to c'lcarlv define every syllable and pronounce it distinctly,
Hut both the differences in dialect now mentioned are iimnd among the Ainu of Saghalien but in a more emphasized manner. The chief difficulty in a Yezo Ainu understanding a man from Saghalien and it was at first my own difficulty also arises from the marked tones the people impose upon their words. " Thus, while we say in Yezo Ainu tvakka ta wa ek, go and draw some watar," smoothly and without accent, a Saghalien Ainu would, though using the identical words, emphatically intone
or accent every syllable ; indeed T with my eyes closed and no knowledge of Ainu I should, refering to these tones^ say he was speaking some dialect of Chinese. And I say this advisedly,

remembering

that before

coming

to

Yezo

had several months

study of the Cantonese dialect of Chinese in Hongkong under the guidance of competent teachers. Saghalien Ainu, in so far as pronunciation is concerned, used certainly to remind me of the
,

Chinese language whenever I heard a native speaking

the present time, however, the tones are being sian sound given to many of the consonants.
lost

it.

At

and a Rus^

But
also

mention Yezo and Saghalien vocabulary. There is a marked difference in the use of words here. Thus in
to for
is

Yezo the word tombe. Tombe

shiner."

" sun "

is

cliup,

while

in

Saghalien

it

is

" compound word meaning in Yezo Ainu the " fire " is Further, in Yezo the ordinary word for
a
it

abe

in Saghalien

is

unchi, fuji,

unji,

hunji or funcJii, acunchi,

cording to the taste of the speaker,

huchi, unji or fuji
is

But in Yezo Ainu

" fire " when it is being only applied to " worshipped. Indeed, it stands for the goddess of fire." Among the Saghalien Ainu the word for fresh-water " ice " is ru y while " in Yezo the word used is konru. Apu is Saghalien Ainu for sea" ice or " floe," a word which occurs in place-names in Yezo,
" broken ice along the seaamoug whom apu seems to mean " hare " coast." the Saghalien Ainu the words for Again, among are first Oshuke and then kaikuma while in most parts of Yezo

AIM' MAI.KCTS.
It

65
<

is

uliMM.-t

alway-* /Wy/o,

though sometimeused.

lint

among

tin-

T.'kapchi Ainu bn'!;itm<i is also dwellers .if Sairhalien an- called ly

u-e
pit(tl>r

those

the pitof their fellows who

Once more,

do not

-nine

n-e

pit-

even

now during
the
pitleft

the cold

winter m>nth-) ly the

havintr earth

name of
;"

ToiM8Cikotc/t<!</((ri(,

''persons

dwelling

while in

Ye/.o

by those

of their ancestors
rapol'-uit-jt'i'ii

who

used them are

7,-<7,

known
is

as l;or<tpol: or cho-

karo c/iiwi

"the
la>t
t!.r

IM>U>C >it-s of tho>-

in ]>its."
is

part of thi> toichiseikotchayuru ; hence.

Every

word

who lived purely Ainu as also

rea.-ons
\\

>ueh like
i-

c>nelnde

that

the language of

Ye/o and

Bagfaalien

om-.

Then- are of course many ditl'erent \\crd- u-ed ly the Ye/<> and Sairhalien Ainu whose origin one cannot always trace. Ibe-

baskw, meanin\\<rd

eh>p->tirks," really eating tongs"; but the Sa;_il. alien Ainu >ay sakkat, \\-ln.H- lull >\\ f\ -r. meaning has yet to l>e determind.
1 1
<

i-r

example

is

Yezo Ainu

for

"

ainon^ the

Yezo Ainu the words sakm" an! "pole" api^ear t> carry the same root. In
i-

"a
the

rail" or

only t> tin

n-ed for >piritu> lijur, hut in Ye/.o t hiAinu who have U-en to Sa u;halien.
t

North apiin word i- kimwn

It

has prohaldy

come through Ku
proof wa- needed to show that the Ainu were in early times n.nneeted wit h the Uland of Saghalicn it may !< fi.imd in an examination and com|ar-inn of the 1'i

If a

still

clearer

names of the two NlamU,

Exception
is
(
'.

f>r

loth

are

seeu

to be pure Ainu.

of course
KlisaJK-th
;

taken
(
'.

with
;

respect

to
;

such
1'ai

Kuropeau
d'
I'.-iaiiiL:,

names
asi'l

as

Maria
.Jn*<l

B. Espenberg
'f

BO

lirth.

The tMluwin-L-<trf<'

BOOTB

IKIIIH

are laki-n

I'mm C.

\\".

Sdi,-l,ui,in'>

d
that

*<ir/uilien

oder Karapto (l^

piv-ent

name
mineiati"!!,

i>

;ji\en

lirM,

then
n

the

Ainu pro-

and after

the

Kn^lNi
.in.

Schelm.
1.

isli.

Kkur.-ki
N:
['I.'

Lknr-.k-i
"

Bl
'I'he

li-pUtchi

-1

11

llh.lltll-."
:

"glen-

66
Schebu.
4.

AINU DIALECTS.
Ainu.
English.

Ninaiissi

Nina-ushi

5.
6.

Notoro

Xot-oro
f

" Sole place." " Having a blunt

Nubori-Endum. J
Otassu

__

Nupuri entora ...),,,, *

( JN

upun etomo

[-"Mountainside."

. . .

7.

Ota-shut.

"Sand
tain."

foot."

Shut

is

" the foot of a moun-

8.
9.

Piro-tzi

Pirotchi

Pissjachssam

Pischa-sam

10.
11.

Po-tomari
Ssiranussi

Pon-tomari
Shiran-ushi

"The "The "The

"

cliffs."

sea-side."
little

harbour."
"
or " rocky

Tide-place

12.

Ssirepa

Shiripa

place." " Land's head," or as

we

should say iu English, " Land's end."

13.

Ssoya
Ssussucha kotan.

(Soya '
I

V' The
,

land

()f

bare

14.

(Shoya f Susucha kotan

1

rocks."
~ u rp " The place of willows."
.

....)
}
. . .

, ,

(
(

Shuhucha kotan
Susu-ush-nai

J 1 j

15.

Ssussuso-nai
{ Shusu-ash-nai

"Willow glen"
ley."

nr " val-

16.

Tomari-nai

Tomari-nai

" The
" Little

harbour

of the

glen."
17.

Tomari-po

Tomaripo

harbour " (Lit

" the child of the har-

bour)."
18.

Tunaitscha

Tu-nai-cha

"The two

valleys"-

"double valley."
19.

Tyk
Uen-kotan

Tuk
Wen-kotan

"Projecting."
"

20.

Bad

place."

- (some-

"bad" in the " or of " rocky sense " stony." otlier names might be given but the fore-going will sufMany fice for the present purpose.
times

A,<,I.rTINI/ATI'\.

<')7

In >tud\ -imr that dialects of Ainu

the tMlo\\
iu'_r

several

questions,

such

as

pn-eiit

tln-in-clv-

viz:
traces
..t'

"
(a).
in

Does_the
point

fact
(

of the
'liina

Ainu lan-ua-c having

(

it

t>

or

'hin

it-

plav

..f

ori-inV"
" if it did not take its rise there is it not pnasihlp Or, nav even probable that it passed through those regions in pre(l>).

historic times
(c).

and so has been made to !'! Tartar influence?" " can Or, any affinity be found by way of comparati

r philology In-twccn Ainu and Tiln-tian, it lciiiL n-incinlx-rcd that " Tiln-tian has tones very distinctly dcvdo]>ed ? Or, "is tlicrc any connection l>ct\vccn Ainu and tlic (d).

oages of
rciiH-ml). red

tli-

that

Northern or Smthcrn Turanian tvpc. then- arc inflected ? " These a[l other

it

IK in--

inter. -i-

ing (juestiun- have crossed

are, I

my mind more
<ju<-tion-

am

fully

pervaded

than once, and they \\hich >hould l>e clo^, ly

studied by those who have the lei-un-. inclination, and ri.mpctenee il.r -uch a work. The re-ult- \\onld, I iM-lievr, well n-pay
the time, trouble
aiul
])ati-nc.\
p.

nded

in

the inquiry.

\\-r-

haps the irrainmar contained in this hook will help to solve the
riddle
;

it

i-

at

l^a-t

hoped

so.

VII.
i-ini:

AGGLUTINIZATION.
resen.

airain

to

the

'he

Ainu

laniruaLi.

to

th"<e of the Chinese type in respect of tone, it is pertinent to irk that in the matter of agglutinazation also there is a

strong family likeness, only that in ('hiin-e j^ ped than in <'him-r.

tongue,
for
eacli

Ainu
a
.

it

is

much more
ly

de-

pn eminent
ither as

mmiverb,

word may be
partielr
IM iiiLr

u-d

a noun,
.hat

iOOOfdJ
the
I.

par
in
I

li

i-

meant

left

to

c..nt-\t
'

ud

portion

the
t

iv

old
JJ

tO

ry

to

impn>. upon

nu

r..t
Ith

i-

wonl,
hi-.

word
dra\\> >pr-i
:

vol. of

\\,,rk

il

68
attention to
tliis

AGGLUTINIZATI<
fact

>

and

hiii-tee,

i.e.

"

full- word
tin-

and also points out how that in the shi-tse " and empty-word" of Chinese
beginnings of agglutinization in this
i.s

Gramm-.irian- we have

It extremely monosyllabic language. graphs with which Chinese is written

it

probable that the ideo-

kept the languag'without radical change, for so many hundreds of years. Without them there would undoubtedly have been more change
lias
i-.

and much more

agglutinization.

Illustrations

of compound or

Chinese words are very abundant in Japonico-Chinese and many might be given as illustrations. But as the question here refers to Chinese exclusively I will
agglutinated or combinatory

give those only I find have been examined by Max Miiller. " an "a " arrow," jin, man," shijin, master of arrows." Thus, shi, " a " " a water carrier." water," fa, man," sliui-fu, Shui, Shui, " " " a steernian." " hand," slmi-sheu, water," sheu, Kin, gold," "a " maker " " writ; Idn-tsiang, tsiany, gold-smith." Shou, " " a " sheu, hand," shou-sheu, ting ; copyist."

The construction of the Ainu language

and
as exemplified

as

spoken

to-day,

Dobrotvorski's work, clearly points baek^ to a time when Ainu was as monosyllabic in nature and conin
Mnu-tioii as Chinese
itself,

for in a

the

various

Siberian

Ainu

component roots may is of an older form than that spoken in Yezo

the
fact

very large number of words be easily seen. And that

is

sufficiently

proved by

that

the

present day Ainu of

Saghalien retain many plural particles in their speech which these of Yezo drop altogether. Besides the very long words, such for

example as those given in section 3 the shorter ones are also worthy of attention. Take the words epetke and ise-po] both of
which mean "hare," as illustrations. E-pet-ke ; e is an objective " torn " " towards " pet means particle whose root meaning is
;
;

"

slit

"

do."

sometimes a plural intransitive form of ki, " to Hence epetke mean " the torn " or " slit one." Why ? an
;

ke

is

examination of the lip of this

also
its

animal

will soon

tell us.

The
is
;

same word appears in epetke-guru, "a hare-lipped person," and

in

"
opetpetke,

ragged."

Turn now
roots.
7,

to

Isepo.

What

derivation ?

I-se-po.

Three

an intensifying prefix

A<-;LUTIN I/ATI
se

69
yx>,

" to make a noise "j hence,

at!.r

ise,

" to squeal ";

a dimiua:'

po "a child." Hence i8epo "a hare," lit "the little s^uealler." But call a hare by thi- name Let anyone wound or catch a hare why The xiuejil <>f a hare is not trai> and he will so.n learn. in
particle.

example, poribepo,
y

"a
:

very

little

tiling";

\\

ra-ily foregotten
is

any more than the bark of

?O<.ST-/,<

wolf: and a

wolt
J

called in

Ainu

u the divinity

who

calls

/ro,'

the

U-ing an <nomatp<eia i<>r its hark. Having thus shown the manner in
built
ii])
it

which

Ainu wnl<

some of the

would be interesting fr any person acquainted with many dialect^ nt'China or with Tilx-tiau or kindnd

languages to sii}>eriinpose the tune* he knows on each syllable of the Ainu contained in this book and see what the roult would
be.

Let him,

it'

lie

cho...H-s

write or

as follows:

When

ch commences a

word

pronnnce the Ainu words let it be tch, or if

it
y

found in the body of a word pronounce or 2, or tz : Thus for cln write fr/lt\ ji
be je, ze, or kh or Me, <j/i or
it

as through

it

\\:

or tzi; or for cAc,

/.-

let

tze.
luj
;

Again, or even

let
a.s

him
rh in
pit
;

write

as

thou-h

it

W98

some

cases.
/,

P
like

too mi-lit
/,-,

be

mi^ht changed into //. All of these variatioi;have heard, and do hear among the 1610 Ainu. loth with and
a.<ji
i

rated and

pronounced

like

while

sonietinies be

fnni-s The tones howevcr are much slightly present. marked among thfi^womgii tlmn amQQg tl)c> ]nen. And it more also be remarked here that as among other barbarous races,

without

the Ainu, the women >peak their language much and purely than the men. But alas, the language more elrarly
so also aiming
it'a-t

dyiii'j-

out

among

both

sexes

nay.

it

is

t<

all

intents

the same as and purposes dead. The language of to-day is n \\riter lir-t COIUUK that of 28 years ago \\hen the pre-ent
t
:

hi-

-Indies and work among this pe,,plr. The gradual weakening of faMI in Ainu

till

they have Income

f.

lost

and

ine.-H-ntial

may
i'>n

be -utlieient

ly

aeeount. d

-r

>v

the<om-

bination and as>imil:it

undergoin-jt',,r

of roots which

the

language ha*

aires.

\\'.'

haV6
1

]re-mt
.'1

day exam
phr:.

thing

bilMSf

70

HEHKKW AND

AIM'.

adapted by the Japanese, for such words and phrases are never aed by the people when using them, though in China they could not be understood without them.

From

all this

it

will naturally

be concluded that

the

writer

Ainu to have originally come to Japan through Amur-land or Siberia. Just so. If this be the ease are there nn traces of Ainu words in the geographical nomenclature of this region ? Yes, certainly there are. Thus for example, take the Russian adjectival ending sk in Tomsk away and what do we get. Just Tom. But Tom is distinctly Ainu and also Or again, take okhots and eliminate the final s. Okhot, Tartar
supposes the
!

oukot or ok-ot

is

left.

Again purely Ainu words.

There are

many
given,

other words and names of a like nature which might be as the rivers Yenise and Ocha, and also the names Atchan,

Avalcha, Kamchatka, Paratopska and Utka, with Tarinsky, Porochinna,

many

Paratoonka, Iscliappina, Arapetcha Araumakkota, and other places such as have kota after them but let these
;

examples

suffice for

present

treatise.

VIII.

HEBREW WORDS RESEMBLING

the
subject

AINU.
volume, the

Whilst studying

presented

in this

Author has been very much struck at times by the great simiAinu and Hebrew words. larity found to exist between certain And he has accordingly wondered whether or no there can be
any
real family connection

between them.

No

doubt one could

make no greater mistake in such a matter as this than to rely But the comparison of the words too much on mere sound.
given below shows such a peculiar resemblance
thai
il

seems too
J>ut

much

to conclude,

without proof, that

all

is

pure accident.
is

to be perfectly honest in the matter,

and

it

truth not fiction

the writer

is

aiming

at,

one must add here that in so far a mere

grammar
is

is

between the two

concerned no analogy has so far been found to exist lan--ii;t-cs. It must not be supposed that the Author

building any theory

on this matter;

the

words are simply

in.i:i:i:\\

AND AIM*.

71

appended and compared

corn -p'-ndence.
cient
to

as

1>

-ing

They

are,

it

very curious example- of vcrlial ge- without saying, already insuffito be

I

prove either the

fi"in a
it

Ainu

tin-

ten lot

mix-. or

their

language to be Semitic.
-peaking of the langage, that
lieve.
is

Indeed,

have
con.-t

already stated that I beruction of the

study of the

grammar
or not

Aryan.

Whether I am

right

other- must judge later.

Hebrew and Ainu words compared.

II.-!..

English.

Ainu.
ni
1

English.

...j
.....
11

......

You.

ani
2.

....}
I.

AnoM,
Av,
should

V
2$

I .............

-I (^" ...J lAokai

kai

Y()U

3.

" fat! ' fAbo, ...... lln some places Father ...... { " mother." IHabo, ...Jand in otherlx>

[It

here

noted

that

in

Ainu

there
it

is

no V sound

properly so called, the oearasJ

IS

aj)j)roach to

being b or p.

Po

often
fatlier
;

"

"dau-1
^H><>.

/ found suilixed to noun- of e<n-angniuity, thus: " " " matin "uncle;" mitjx), grand-hild achapu, lupo, "elder In-other;" *"//<>. "elder
;

p--,

the

"younger .-i.-t. Mugli-h word y///y/</,

di-trict>
H.
.

r."

It

i-

eurin>
i-

to

remark

also that
to tin-

"

father,"

in

Ainu,

according

law of letter change-.

,h<fl,<t,

"uncle," an "old man ;"

c//^].

for

in

some

^i alway- Iwcames
i^h.

Ainu.

'Uh.

f/.V/.

r\

Brother

\ki.

Younger

brother.

Akihi,
1

The

a in the

Ainu word am* U the

fr..ni

mibttantive verb of existence.

It there-

fore differs radically

ficies to

th.
i

lilpi

in tin-

Hebrew word.
mtind ami n.t

Tim
in

fact is fully

uf-

prove

th;it tin- xiinil.-u

in

emence.

Moreorer,
(See

ty

never be used simply

M
I

an exj
un-i.-r
<:'
t
>'>

>ph may.
prosthttcum
)

Gesenitis'

Hebew grammar page

61 par:

7'J

A INT

AND

l'A<QUE.

5.
0.

Arack,

T"Pi

To

travel...Araki, ....... To
........ Paye, ........

come; approach.
go.

Ba
Bara,

H2-

Come

To

7. 8.

tiF& Create ........ Kara,

......

To make.

E>h,

$g
the

Fire

......... A, ............

To burn. Abe .......... Fire.

[Mark
i).

Kala,

^pp

and the next word but one.] To carve.... Kara, ....... To make.
alepli in this

A, .............. To burn. Uhui. ......... To burn.

Uchi

.....

11.

Enush,

ttft2

human

being... Ainu,... Man;

.....

human

being.

12. Nahar,

River ................ Nai,

River; stream.

IX.

AINU AND BASQUE.

But another very interesting question presents itself to us in this Is not the Ainu language connected with It it this. place.
Basque
?

If so

it

can of course have no

affinity

with Heblrew, for

that language has been adjudged outside the Turanian classification of language, while Basque, being of Tartar origin is included in

Miiller in vol. Ill, page 429, quotes Bunscn as saying have convinced myself from the grammar and dictionary And Borrows is also of opinion that that Basque is Turanian."
1

it.

Max

" I

"

Basque is of Tartar origin/' It would not be at all surprising

,

connected, seeing that, as lias

that the two are W"*\t* !* o^rVwSrv^ been intimated the original already
to. find
,
-

Ainu

in all probability came through Tartary to Japan. curious thing about them is that the ancient l>as<juc and

very

Ainu

customs of Couvade, ridiculous as they were, resembled each otheF to a great degree. Compare Max Miiler vol. 11, page 273 with "The Ainu and their Folkore " Chapter XXIII.
1

"

Chips from a German workshop."

AIM* AND ARYAN.

:',

The following are a lew Ba^ue and Ainu words one another. The writer^cmlect them out of a copy of Genesis
in tinailinity

Baxpie

laiuruajre

was suggested

a Basque scholar.

The idea of a possible has by him. him by Mr. I)od<on, of Lisbon, himself Thi< L ntlniaii aNo >mt him a list of words
lie

to

resembling Ainu which he has unfortunately quite lost in moving from one place to another. They are jriveu here in the hope that

some one who knows Basque _rammar and dictionary.

Basque.
English.

will

compare

that

laniruauv

with

Ainu.

ish.

Arima,

............. Soul,

life,...Ramat ....... Soul,

liie.

Etclu-, .............. House, ...... ( 'hisei, ....... House.

(Woman.
>/.te,

............ Will-,

woman. Mat,-

machi....

Female.

(\YitI.

Hastea,
JIat

............ Begin, ...... Heaslii, .....

a .............. IJreath ....... Iln

To a ........ To
.)

begin.
breath, to
llu\\-

with

the month.
lk .........

(Apkash,
1
1

......
..)

,i\

\\alk, go.

(.

X.

AINU AND THE ARYAN CONNECTION.

bmu^ht home
to

Ilavinir tlins been

Kurope
.

let

n < lin-, r

here

for a space and consider one Ainu word now usually n>ed

v. r\ -nrion- n or tW " hon>e " i> ('/n'.*, tlr

OT Tcfee, or Tshe, nr '/'>'* Kuril.' Sa-lialirn Mand.'iis

jn-t
|fl

a-

die

hile

:nimnur the
'

T;

and

the

original

Ok. I'.nt fchfe ('..rni-h name wait

\\'.-l.~h

for

plural.

Slinyil'/

<ii-ammar inform*

u-.

that

in

m-'di-ni

r.-rni-h

"houses."

has been changed to tsh thus out One wi'iid-i> whether the Ainu word
'

luein^r
f..r

"house"
-

has any corn J

1

Mi
,

antl

\\"el>h

the

Compare

also the

Ruwian

Man

r.

74

AINU AND ARYAN.

In Ainu pe?i means the ''source'' or (caput) is pen. " head " of a river " the " It also ; upper part of a valley " the chest. The words tu for two and re appears in peni*am " three '' still for keep us at home. So also tumbu. Tumbu
!

"head"

in Ainu "an appartment in a dwelling." Thus, pvru is " natural cave " and " " a tumbu, first, a dwelling appartment " division in a cave " and then a " room " in a house. But or

means

further, the

some

word Tumbu has very interesting associations. By means " womb," and according to others " the placenta." Tun means " foetus," and hence comes the word tuntun, " fish-row."
it
1

seij

many living objects as> house^" applies bear and such like beings, while tumbu is only wasp, bee, man, applied to the living apartment of a human being, whether it
a

All this reminds one of the Anglo-Saxon word Tun " a close " " " (German Zaun "), which afterwards becomes a Town." Chi" to the "home" of

be in a cave, in a pit dug

in

the

side
it is

dug

in the level

ground

or whether

of a hill or in a hole " a room a " house

in/?

or Chisei, as that in of my house in Sapporo, or the^poky dark hole 6 feet by 9 in the southeastern corner of Chief Penri's hut
at Piratori

which was put up

or

for

me

to

sleep

in

all

these

" rooms " in Ainu. tumbu, apartments But it is a well known fact that the English word " tomb " is from the mediaeval Latin tumba. But tumba first meant " a after that " a tomb." one therefore wonders
are
hillock,"

" divisions "

"

"

Again

whether there

any family relationship between tumba hillock" and tumbu, "a apartment in a cave."
is

"a

Now, pu

in

of living beings. Or, again, this last word tumbu might well be compared with the Russian " ffoMb home," the final * of the Russian word being taken for the

" store house." or "

Ainu is the ordinary word for " godown " or Hence tumpu or tumbu really means " the home "
"

storehouse^ of the foetus

Ainu bu

or pu, and thus

A
1

comparison of the
interesting
Muller Vol.

we are brought to Latin domus. Ainu word garu with the Welsh garu
is

is also

for

both are identical in meaning, which

27.

Max

II.

Page

AIM' AND ARYAN.

75
two
place-name(,

"uneven."
wliich
k
-

In

Yezo
one

then-

arc

in

the

word

occurs,

near Sapporo, namely

turbulent Mivam," (a name which quite agrees with the nature of tin- Stream and (inru-uxh-i "the rouirh place," the here),

name

t'

localitv not
is

many

miles from Horol>ctsu near Mororan.

This place also

])lierie
1

a very uneven locality having many soft snlhillocks cast up alxut it l>y volcanic action with a iium-

of hot water -prints amoni: them. A, also, both in Welsh and Ainu are the same in some inr

stances.

Thus:

In both

it

is

used as an interrogative adverl.,

and
both

" in l*th also as the pronoun,

who,"

which," "that.''
Ianr

An
in

too seems to be alike in

it

some instances in both

used as a partitive particle. The resemblance also of Ainu gur*, guru to welsh gwr is very curious, ti.r in lxth lanis
i

" man." Tlie word too, guages this word means a "person," a i- another instance of an interesting analogy. f..r in l*>th lan" me," and also by guages it is used as the objective pronoun

way of emphasis and intensity. So likeness i^ the vowel e. In Welsh this is the pronoun "he," "she," "it"; while in Ainu it
i-

meaning "him," "it," In \\YMi O means "from," "out of"; So it does in Ainu aUo. Speaking of the vowels, a carries one thoughts on thronirli an
the ordinary objective
particle
li

"

"

to

be"

to the Sanscrit

verb of existence o.

Miiller says: of ancient India language

\\--rd

Max

"You
is

Speakiim ..f this know, of eour-c. that the whole

the

but a >i-ter dialiHJt of Greek, Latin,

that
if

of German, (Vtic, and Slavonic, and

" he
.

(ir.fk

says

e-

Iloman says est the German wf, the Slav tij Hindu, three thousand year a-o, said as-ti, "lie i^." the Thi- tuff i- a compound root O89 and the pronoun //.
is,"
it

the

f^to

W*
."

The p M
a

it

originally

meant

"to
of " to
1>

and

dwindled

d..\\

time to the
is

m
int
:

This
studies.

all

ino>t

in

the
.

li<jht

of Ainu
tlr

In

Ainu
lor

the verl
the
plural.

Wl,

Oil

the

ilar,

and

Compare aUo
.103.

th-

Intro:

t-.

t!>

Science of Religion page

76

AN AIM' CHAM MAR.

Further, if, as is said to be the case the Sanscrit word as originally meant " to breathe," the similarity between it and Ainu is yet more striking, for the present-day word for " to blow " in Ainu is as or ash. The words chacha for " papa," chip, for " ship," mat for " " female," pone for "bone," tu for two," re for "three," and " " pak for punishment have already been mentioned, as also has wakka or aka, Eng : " water " Sanscrit aka. There are others too which might well be compared such as poi, " little," (Italian
:

poyo and poi), sion "a little boy" (Russian CHH-B), but space will not allow this subject to be further persued here. The chief argument, however, for jan_ Aryan "origin of the

Ainu language
in vocabulary.

will be found to lie in the

And

to it the

Reader

is

Grammar now to be

rather than

introduced.

CHAPTER

II.

ORTHOGRAPHY.
In writing the Ainu language with the Roman alphabet, the
following system has been adopted
LETTERS
:

PRONUNCIATION AND REMARKS

a
e
i

has the sound of a in the

has the sound

has the sound has the sound

u
ai

has the sound has the sound

word " father " of e in the word " benefit " of i in the word " ravine " of o in the word " mote " of u in the word " rule " of ai in the word "aisle"

or

in ice.

However, there are some few cases in which both vowls must be distinctly pronounced ; as atkka, " it was stolen."
:

AN AIM" (iRAMMAR.
LETTERS
ei

77

PRONUNCIATION AND REMARKr

has the sound of

in

tin-

word
In-

" th<v."

In some

cases,

however,
f
>r

lx)th

vowels must
u
In-

distinctly
it."

pronounced.

As

example,

eikJca,

>tole

ao'
In these combinations each vowel
eu

must be always clearly

pronoun*

ou
cJi

has the sound of ch in

tricts rh

tin-

word

"

c/mrch."
/,-.

In some

di

sh
l>

would always be pronounced like has the sound of sh in the word >/<ip."
is

pronounced like

I>

in

any
i-

KnirlNi word.
letter, hut

No

sentence
1

now properly commence^

another word, the letter
(

with tin/>

precede,

ly

often clian^e*!

into b.

\<

never written excepting in the eoinhination *//, and it then always soft like ch in "church." Many persons,
c7t

however, upon hearing

set

as in Chup,

"the >uu." or

compare page 73, example, would write ff/iup and tchise or As//*//: and they would !* (juite corr. in doing so for the Yezo Ainu are not at all uniform in
Imu-e."
ti.r
.

"a

-t

their pronunciation,

And

airain,

some

write either
///"-./

where

machi, malchi, or innji ; M wife w write

maM

very well nay. even mofet and no one would

mi-lit

-riimhlc and
(t

all

woidd understand.
at

like

//

i-

never heard
//

the beginning of
willi
r

>ciiteucc.
I.

l>nt

often

IM-CIUUO
a

in

composition.
/

In -oine placc>,
j>

when
i-

word commciici na

stands alone or at
i-

the head of a sentenoe

-\-\ o

eompromiae
n>r
,/

made;

\\\\\^

pronounced neither thing Ietweeu the wo.

f
t

like
'1'lie

in
1

Kn-jlMi hut somei

same niav
-oimd.it
I

-iid ofy,

and

1>.

rCH-mhles the true lahial

i

in
It

x'in; softer than the

i-li-h

ial>io<i,

nial /.
//

never oooon
i-

1)\

the
to
]

vowel
M

and

oft.

|i>und

in

word^ \\hich

the

of JapanCM- or x'Uiul of v in the

word "

groocl."

No

initial

78
LETTERS

AN AIM' (JKAMMAK.
PRONUNCIATION AND

REMAKE

-rntonce

commences with
It

this letter,

be in composition. often aspirated as though is was gh or kh. " has the sound of h in the word " house ;
it

should

but k often becomes g noted however, that </ is

tliat is to

say,

always aspirated. Some words have something like the sound of j in them, e.g. machi, "wife"; unchi, "fire"; but these have always
been
written

is

with

ch

because the tendency in

Yezo

is

rather in the direction of ch than j. has the sound of k in the word " &eep."
ever,
it

it is

Sometimes, howwith a kind of aspirate as though pronounced

was kh.

m
n

P.
These
letters are all

pronounced as in English.

u
I

These

letters are not

needed in speaking or writing Ainu.

x
z is heard in the word pensai, " a also c. junk." Compare None of the consonants &, c, d, /, #, /*, r, w, or ?/, ever properly end a word, but k, m, n, p, s, t, and sh often do.
z

something like the sound of

As regards the
to
sa,

letter

s,

however,

it

should be observed that in

many

cases

it

is difficult

know whether the Ainu

sha; or
so,

by some and

or sh\ thus shui would be sui say sho and so on or vice versa.

\\

\i\r

<;

HAM MAI:.

CHAPTER

III.

LETTER CHANGES.
No
lows
:

sonant letter lx?gins a

-entenee.

are sometimes

clmnp-d into -.mants.

in composition >unl< The-e elian^- arc as i\>\luit

K
P T
Chi
is is

becomes g.
b.

d.
/

sometimes ehanuvd into

;

In-fore

//^//v/,

tin-

"

<>i'

\\hieh

dropped

thus

Heikattara

1'or

heikaehi

utara, $ lad-."
irirl-."

Matkattara for matkaclii utara.

lie or Itti

becomes se or sei in some

plun-s,

tlm-

Sekachi for hekachi,

"a
' 4

lad."
r/<
,

Ko

becomes cho in some places and nnl rn< Choropolt for lcorapol\
in

versa,

Tlin>

atli."

Pa becomes cha
f''-/i"^/iJ:uma

>nmr

for upaskttma^

districts: "
in
tlii;

Tim-:
prcadiin^."

N
//'/

becomes
Tamlnand

///

In-fore

b or
U-,

tlm:
thin
M
;

ll.r

tan

"

Tainmatkarlii
///

I'm'
//

tan

inatkarlii

tlii-

-irl."
/

iK'coine

ltd!. re

and
M

ra.

and

iM-jI.n-

/,

tl.

Kan
(

nan^Mi-n

tl.r

K:ira

QMIgOTO, "will
B,
!

inak- ."

)an
live
li.r
j'..r

kill

>utr

MTI

HIV.

M In

ellt

tlimil-ll."

Asliiii-nn
//
.

A-liiri
<-iii

n>,

w
t.

becomei

before
rlii-ei
i;,

and

newly." and n beinra

rln'-ri.

a.

Kn Kn

U-.t

ku goro
r L 'r

"my
"

Imuse."

kntt..i

tlr

ku
!'"r

t.-i.

"
i

knnni>lija

kn-j"i-o-ni^li|.a

my

mi!

80

AN AIAU GRAMMAR.
becomes n before n
:

thus An gun' ne for an guru ne, ; a person." AVhi-ii one word ending with a vowel is immediately followed by another commencing with a vowel, the final vowel of the first word is in some cases dropped ; thus

Ru

"

it

is

Moshir' ebitta for moshiri ebitta, " the whole world." "a Oya rnoshir' un guru for Oya moshiri un guru,
foreigner."

is

Utar' obitta for Utara, obitta " everybody." / becomes y before a, as, yayamkiri " to recognize," while o sometimes heard for w, as, anno for annu, " to defeat." Care must always be taken to pronounce the double consonants

as in speaking Italian or Japanese.

As:
Ine,

" where ? "

lime,

" a multitude."

Ota,

"sand"
lace

Otta, "in," "to."

Shina, "to

up"

Shinna,

"a

difference."

Tane,
AVheii
it

"now"

Tanne, "long."

clearness or emphasis to a noun or adjective ending with a vowel, such final vowel may be reduplicated preceded by the consonant h ; thus " a tooth.". Nimaki or
is

desirable to give special

Nimakihi,

" "a lake." or Toho, " a day ; " Pirika or Pirikaha, good," Kunne or Kunnehe " black," " dark." There are some cases in which it is customary to reduplicate the final vowel, such reduplication being almost universally prac-

To

ticed

by the Ainu.

As

For example
"
twigs."
hocJii

Chaha

instead of cAa,

Hochihi

" a sum." Wen-kurihi instead of wenkuri, " a rain cloud."

TIM:

AKTK

I.K.

81

CHAPTER
THE
i<

IV.

ARTICLE.

no

article,

l>nt

the

numeral

properly so called, in the Ainu adjective *///W, "one," is often used as the

indefinite article

a or an, as:

Shine Ainu, "a man." Shine chisci, " a hou-e."

Sliine chikoikip,

"an

animal."
in

Hut

care

must be

c.\Tci-.-d
is

UMMI:
to

the

word *hlne

as

an
fact

article, for

when
is

it

essential

draw

attention
is

to tine.g.

that there

but one of a tiling this numeral

used;

Sliine

Ainu, "one man." Shine shiwentep, "one woman."

the definite article
;

For

the

demons rative

adject

i\

are some-

time- u-ed
\>i

e.g.
iriini

\(\ "that (the) person -aid." Nei chep pirika rmve ne, w that (the) lisli

is

good."
letter."

Toan kambi koro wa

ek,

"bring

that

(the)

CHAPTER

V.

THE NOUN.
us,
iii

the

Ainu language, EFC

either
'

at
I".

the present
IMllnl.
V
,

day >uljeet

t"

Mo

el,;.

|J

H'l'

OF

AN AIM' (ilJAMMAR.

THE GENDER OF NOUNS.

(Jfiuler is

sometimes designated by a different word; as:

MAMTl.INK.
Acha, "uncle."

FEMININE.

Unarabe, "aunt."
Mat-ainu,

Ainu, "man."

"a woman."
" a she-bear."
little girl."

Ona, "father." " a he bear." Shiuk, " a little Shion, boy." " a lad."
Hekachi,

Kim, "mother."

Kuchan,

" a Opcre,

" a Matkachi, girl." " or dog which sex it

When
"
bitch,"

an object has no special masculine or feminine form, as

" a bird " " for instance Chikdp, (cock or hen), or seta,

and it should be necessary to specify to the words pinne" " male," and matne, " female," " are belongs, placed before it; thus:
MASCULINE.
Pinne chikap, " a cock."
FEMININE.

"a dog." For human beings and gods, however,

Pinne
seta,

Matne chikap, " a hen." Matne seta, "a bitch."

olekai or okkaiyo,

"

male,"

take

tlie

place of pinne.

THE NUMBER OF NOUNS.

The number of
indicated by
the

noun

is,

in the case of animals, generally

the context or

verb,

and

is

baby unexpressed by any addition to the noun. Thus, aiaij or " babies " ; ainu, " man or " men." However, when it is necessary to express plurality utara, utare, or utari is used. e.g.

therefore mostly left " "

SINGULAR
Aiai, "a baby." " Umma, a horse."

PLURAL
Aiai-utara, "babies." " horses." utara, " men." Ainu utara,

Umma

" a man." Ainu,

"

[The word utara is analyzed thus u a plural prefix meaning " mutual"; tara, "appendages." Hence utara is really comrades."]

TH;
AVitli

83
//>/
\<

the

animals:

numerals however, / Thin

:

n<;-d

in

V*,

cnumeratin<r " two

horses,

time
lint
'1

horses."

then- appear
-insular,

le ^nitc a nnml>!T <>i'n>uns,

inflection

imw

ivjranl-

Bfl

which
:

prov

>

t<>

In-

really

])lural

by

derivation.

Tims

BDTGULAB

i'i.ri:.\i..

Am, "a
At.
a

finjrcr-nail."
tin-

Amu,

"

liiiL <T-nail<."
r

u a \-hiki|H't,

tether."
fish."

Am,

A-liiki|-ttu. "fingers," u rein-."

Chep, "a Hura, "a

Itak,
.

hill."

w firi Chrp-nu, Hnrann, "hills.1

Itaku. "

"a
>k

\v.nl."
cr;

WOV
waters."

Knttn. " crags."

M
Pepe,
IVt.-ha.

1'.-.

rater.

Pet,

"a

river.*
cl.unl."
:

"rivers."

Ni-l.i,

Ma

Ni-hu. "clouds."

AN>

-neh us

"a post" "a rrlatin." Ke,,,a, "a Ximaki, "a tooth."

Iku>h|M',

rkii-hpr.

posi

Iriwak,

Tiriwak,

"
"
t
:

rrlali'n-."

Dkema,

I'nimaki, "te.tli."

The
with

\v.

.nl

i^

an article,"
particle
\ith

"a

thin-r,"
in

may

well

he

c.,i.i|

///>/*

the plural

n-ed

ccimtin-

animal-; ami
</,</

/,'ntf/ft,

"possessors."

The

in

thi^

latter \\..rl

-imple

/.

aometimee Appears ascA/aml Bometunefl a- at. .t, or Tl d Attra in the above exam] en often
'n

the \\,.rl

-'//,

\\

hieh

ahmulai:

1'li/maicr,

in
.t

hi-

.pmteretain:nil
<|ii<

)..lr.

\..r-l x y

a<
a

inlim:itiiiLr

that
in

the

Ainu

language

fragment^ of

plural
"
-1

l^niiati-.n

and
M-

also t'mu,
:iiiiL
r

" a
(.

tMntli,"

and imakl
.

"teeth"
In

r\amplr<.
iora,

I'.m
a
i

!>!!

iiiid
i;,,

nor
while

n->ni.

little

does

Si
not occur at all

AN AIM
!

(.KAMMAR.
been
a

There

lias

mistake made somewhere.

At

present I can find no genuine instance when- /,/ is used as a plural suffix. Feet is not kemaki, but ttkema. It is quite true

Dobrotvorsky gives ima as "tooth" and im<tki as "teeth"; but I very much doubt the truth of this definition. "Tooth" " is nimak or nimaJci as one pleases, while teeth is unimak or
that

unimak i.

Moreover,

find

lower

down

in

his

work

that

" tooth." Dobrotvorsky writes HMaKt which he translates by sy^i, The final hard mute T, may represent the i. Examples showing that T> does sometimes represent i in Dobrotvorsky might
easily be given

were

it

necessary, but one clear instance only shall

is

here be

produced.

It

saii^,

"you," which

is

unmistakably

eani in Ainu.

THE CASES OF NOUNS.

The
case or relation of the

noun

to other

words in a sentence,

though generally

when

left to be gathered from the context, may, be expressed by certain particles ; thus necessary, Nom : by anak or anakne. As, Ainu analme ek kor'an, "the
:

man
Obj
:

is

coming.

ky preceding a v.i. or without any particle when the noun is followed by the passive voice of a verb. As, " the Amu seta ainu emik, dog barked at the man."
e

" the man was killed." Before a v.t. the particle araige, " to " is at times found to ko represent the objective case. " lie en kokik," " he strikes me." Thus strikes," kik,
:

Gen

by koro, goro, kot following the pronoun or noun as ainu kot chisei, " a ku goro makiri, " my knife " " " our father." man's house a koro miclii,
;
:

But although

koro, expressed

or understood,

is

often used

as

a possessive factor (koro really means to possess), yet this word is very often dropped and the case is expressed by the verb " to be " like the Aryan languages, but preceded in many The reason of this is evident. If instances by otta, "to."

.\MI \.

85
possess a father," one says, " " tin- word iatl

in-tead
CTI
i<

it'

saying
n,

'<> 'hi
i

Jen

goi'o,

"I
is

ott
M,.

n>i'-lii

"to me there

a father,

longer a possessed ohject, luit a subject who indicates his possessor, Compare the Ru<- Jan. French, and Latin const ruction.:

nao omcift corn, st a moi, and <n

rf;
r r L 'inL

tf/>i

e*t jxifer,

mild

e*t

and ce livre

<>n.
<rr
.

lv ntta or
t

\<:

Satporo oruu
Xf /"
<^^/
7:ore 9

kfirajxi,

"I am
to
tlu)

S;tp|Mir..."

"give

it

dog."
.-\b j

1\

orawa

and

-.

"from
ran."

inutlu-r";
1:.

Mi<:Iti

ck ii,

Hobo orowa no, "from father"; orotva, " I have ennu- Iroin MornTim:

Instru

by ant or
a
tish

r//-/.

As:

Op ani

'ye,

"he

killed

with a spear"; innktri "ri L'nm us/n'kipet tuye, "to cut one's finger with a kuiti ."
6, 0, &o,

There are certain prepositional partieles Midi as

in
i>r
its

(each
in a

turn always retaining

the
as

it-

OWD

-p"-ial detinite r.M.t-ineaning

in

Ainu language there

lx-

are no

expletives)

which

may

regarded
.-ea

indicating ease.
<

PMine, "the
1'i-hne.

horc,"

-pi-line,

Tlm< "to the

:

sea-shore."

"the sea-shore," Kira. "to run away." Kira. U t0 run away,"

relation-

pMme,
ekira,

"

1'n.m the sea->lilice

kokira, "to

i-."

"to run away

and

with.

When addn>>ing
re

re H.metiines

heard

tonogc and pO u-ed in a emnpliin.-ntary or

the

wonU

ing way.
(1)

Timu

dear younger i>n>ther." Ak-po, u dear n Tur.-h-po.

Aak-t
Aioh<^-t..nog<-,

(2)

Ani-h-1-

my " my my
"
.

ar

younger

dear child."

dear DM dear
Ider
r
rfg(

A yupo- tonogc,

"my
my

dear yiui-.
!.ler

Ufel

"

Amiehi-tonogr,

my

dear

tall:

86
Atotto-tonoge,
(3)

AN AIM' (iKAMMAR.

"my dear mother." Ayupo-nishjKike, "my honoured elder

"

brother."

Aak-nishpake,

my
"

honoured younger brother."

my lionourcd master." of po is " little " and shades off into various meaning Such as, "tiny;" Interpretations of a diminutive character.
Atono-nishpakehe,
root

The

"small;" young;" "child,"

Emushj
Cliikap,

e.g.

" a sword "

Emuslipo,
Chikap-po,

" a dirk."

"a bird"
also

"a young

bird."

" male " Okkai,

"a OKkai-po, boy."

enters
into

The word
times.

geographical nomenclature some-

As

Clti-ika-nai-po,

"the

little

over-flow stream."

" or " stream," or " the little stream (the meaning being that it comes out of a larger one), " the little mountain." Nupuri-pOj
"

Nai-po,

Chtshnat-po, " stream." " the little

" the

little

"
precipitiotis

valley,"

glen,"

or

glen

Poronai-po, "the little Poronai" (the meaning being that there is another Poronai near at hand, or that the one Poronai river flows out of the other).

Tokompo, "the

little

knob."

" the small harbour." Tomaripo, " the little TukarapOy sea-leopard."

Soya-nai-po,

"

little

stony glen."

THE ABSTRACT NOUNS.

hi or

Nouns expressing abstract qualities are formed by adding ambe to adjectives and verbs, thus
:

or

Nupeki, "bright" Itak, "to speak."

Nupeki-i (hi or ambe) "brightness."

Itak-i (hi or

ambe) "a speech."

Care must be exercised in using ambe for expressing abstract qualities, for that word when used with adjectives sometimes

makes concrete nouns.

THI:

KOUH.

87

THE COMPOUND NOUN.

nounfarmed
(")
a<

an-

extensively u-ed ly

the

Ainu and

are

tlll\vs

By

oompoondiiig
To, "the
Pe,
"
bi

t\vo substantives together.

water"

vTope.
(

"

milk.

(f)

By compounding
Uhui,
Nnpuri,

verbs with imnn-.

(..
.

tO 1'tirn."

"a

mountain,

,,>Ulmi-nupuri,
j

"a

volcano."

E, "to cat."
l>e,

"a
1

(')

tractcd

By compound! int<> p e.g.

:

;j;

a.ljrrtiv.-

with

pe "an

"
artirl,-

o>n-

Pasc, "heavy,"

I'a^^.
I'm-..

"a heavy
of

thin--."

Poro, "large"
('/)

p.

u a large thin-."
the verlx, thn<:

By adding p
KB.

the ]>assive forms

NOUN.

Ae, "to be eaten."

Aep,

food."

Aye, "to be
(e)

sj.Mk.Mi."
\crl>-

Ay. -|. "the tiling said."

\\ith
L-t<>

By oompoonding
'*

ahape/

"nmde,"

"\\av" and ambe

lliinir."

tliu-:

An

"to

I)-

An-katn.

tt

eziatenoe,"

de of

being. An-ainl>c. w exi-tin^ thin-."

Itak, W t0 Bpeal
,-katn. w laiiLrua'

itak-ainin
.

speech."
l.y

arc r\|iv^.-d Varietv and div<i-Hty -ulijeet Tim-: >e an or neun-neun to nounusa
.!'
;

Usa-wrnlmri, "a variety

Usailie an
i-ii-

.t'

had ha'
MI<>r

itak anil'--.
anil' .-.

"

\ :iri

T many

di ver>r -|M

mi

"

vari-.n-

many

things."

Diminni:
MMIUIS
I

formed
t!:'

88
Poi-shisam,

AN AIM

(.11

AM.MAIL

Pon-umma,
I'.ui-beko,

"a Japanese child." " ti colt."

calf."
little

"a

"a Chikap-po,
Tlie

bird."

as one would naturally expect, adopted a of Japanese words, most of which are affected by the number which distinguish the northern peculiarities of pronunciation

Ainu have,

dialects of Japanese.

Especially to be

noted

is

the tendency to

nasalization

e.g.

JAPANESE.

AINU.

paper." " gold." Kogane, " a short sleeved Kosode, garment." " a nail."

Kami,

"

Kamfti.

Kowgane. Kosowde.

Kugi,

Tabako, tobacco.

Kiwgi. Tawbako.

are a few samples of Hybrid words which are italicised are Japanese
:

The following

Compounds.

The

" Chikum-potoJce, a wooden idol." "a J/cma-po, step-child."

,

Tem-kamui,
official."

aa priest." " a Tcwo-nishpa, government

domestic

fowls."

Pon-wrcraa,
Shiuto-hsibo,

" colt." " a mother-in-law."

Tono-TCM and To^o-para-ru, " a government road."

" a father-in-law. Shiuto-mic\\i, " a stone idol." Shuma-pofo/se,

Yaku-efaye, " to Yb-an,

" to collect taxes."

engagcment, to have business."

have

an

PROPER NOUNS.
The following
are a few examples of the
:

way

in which proper

nouns are formed

(a)

Names

of the Gods.

(These are given according to their order of dignity and importance).

.\.r\.

Kotan
"

kara

kaniui
"
(

moshiri
:

kara

kainui

kandokoro kamui,
/*>-

the creator

lit

//"

sessor of heavi Al>c kaniui, "the ir<ddr>< of tire" (al-o railed ///"/// or
/
'
'

fr/,i

(lit

if

T..kap rhup Kainui, "the >un god

i

;"

"the sun"

itself; (lit

fat/

bunhi'irij Deity).
gocl ;"

Knnne rhnp Kainui, "thr moon

/'/'"/.
/

"the in<x)n;"
\\ater;" (lit:
to

(lit.

Dcitij).
..1'tlir

\Vakka-n-li Kainui, "the o-.Hldrx

Deity).

Cliiwash
(lit:

ekot

mat,
/>/,>?<

"the goddess of the mouths of rivers;"

possessor of the
y//"

The

waters mingle). Shi-arha Kainui, "a

:"

not

\v>r>hipp<-d

(lit:

Uncle Deity).

M"-arha Kaniui,
v
//)-

"a

sea-god;" \\or-hipped

lit

Shi-arha
" the
(!>}.

and
n- (K

mo-arha anof the

t'^ether tennrd

//

ls

Names

<>/'

Kka-h oka Ainu, "the hrir nl'thr Ancient-." Hawr riri Ainu, " the -lM|urnt man."

Nnprki
(<).

sail

Ainu, "the >rndT down

\

..!'

li.u

lil."

Names

<>i

" the .jnivcr." Ikaynp, Konrn -an, " tlie -eudrr

lo\vn

!'

Shinr nr mat.

"

the

1,.

lie."

Shnke mat.
1'arapita

" the
"

fnnale
thr ninntli
" 1"

Ainu,
Ainu,

Caiiin

an
"

thr
"

\\in-

man."

Yuk

no nk

Ainu.

tin-

deer Ofttob

thr pp.lii' UHH|tr. Yaikon-ka. " the -.-liMi

Yaitnra

m:il,

"

the 1'nnalr

mi-anthr

90
(d).

AN

AIM (iKAMMAR.

Names

of Places.

Erem

not or nottu, " the rat cape." (Cape Erirno). E-san-i-not or notu, "the cape where volcanic matter descends."

(Cape Esan).
"
village

Mopet

kotan,

by the quiet river."

(Jap. Mombetsu).

Otaru nai, " the brook by the sand road." " the village by the great river." Poropet kotan,
bctsu).

(Jap. Horo-

Riri shiri, " the high land/' or " the high island." " the village of much dryness." Satporo kotan, (Jap. Sapporo).

CHAPTER

VI.

THE ADJECTIVE.
The
press
adjective

now undergoes no
gender,
or

declension or change to ex-

comparison, or to point out its relation to other words in a sentence. They may be conveniently
either
case,

cL

,sed

under two heads,

viz,

simple and compound.

I.

SIMPLE ADJECTIVES.
end in a variety of ways,
as for instance

The simple
in ai, ak,
clii,

adjectives

ka, m, n,

ra, re, ri, ro, ru,

,s/j,

te, tokj

Thus

Hekai, "old." Shisak, "sweet." " law."

Ratchi, "gentle."
Pirika, "good." " little."

Ram,

Pon

Retara, "white."
''

Shiretok, "beautiful."

Poro,

large."

TIIK

AI>.IK< TIVF..

!>t

II.

COMPOUND ADJECTIVES.
in
<>,

Tin-

and ush.
l\<

cnmpnnnd adjective- end Thus

:

we, net, o, scik, tek,

ra an.

">wcet."

Kaiiiu

ak.

"
ii

-li-h."

Ham

u tat." koro,

Nnchaktck.
"

"

nirrry/'

A-hkannc,
\Vaya-linn,

clean."

Paro-un, "eloquent."
I\.

w wi

in-nsh,

Otlicr

adjo-tivc-

apjx-ar
*///

Int<>

tran-itivc

verbs

rendered

intransitive ly

jtretixiiiLr

them, which

|>article

gives

them

lexivc force.

Thus:
Shimaka. "opened;" "cleared
away."
"

Maka, 'MM
\
I'ira.-a,

np.-n."

twist."

Shinuye.
Shij>ira-a.

twined."
"

"to -pread <nt."

>jn-ad nut."

^ >mc ren<lcrcl int> the adjective- are .-imply tran-itive verl LV6 voice or ja-t ten-r l.y having the particle ''''prefixed t<>

them. Thus:
Aina,
Knl.a,
,

u to plae
" tn
"
"
,

'hiama. " pla.'ed."

"

hit.
<

Chiknl.a. u l.itten."
chip.'rel.a,
'

to (M

lei

deft.-*
j

jump."

' *
'

1',

];

'

1 |

'd ."

tt

5Te,

to -ay."

Chive
be

91
3

spoken.
!>y

Adje.-tivc.

may

mad.'
,,,

plural
(,,

ii'

-ntlixin-

tin-

ordinary plural particle

-i\,ri.\i:.
I'irika.
'

them.

Ti
i-i.i

i:\i.

I'ii-ika;

\\Vn, "Sad." " -mall," POO,

11

\\enp
."

:l

P.-npa.

" -mall."
"

ropa,

AN AIM' (JRAMMAR.

m. COMPARISON OF

ADJECTIVES.

The comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives are not so extensively used as in English, the meaning being often left to be gathered from the context ; but should it be necessary to be explicit, the comparative degree is formed by the

word naa, " yet " more," and " most " before the
;

placing the superlative by placing, iyotta,

;

positive degree
< <

e.g.

POSITIVE.
Pirika,

>MPARATIVE.

SUPERLATIVE.
Iyotta pirika,

good." Pon, "small."

.

"

Naa Xaa

" better." pirika, pon, "smaller."

" best."

Iyotta pon, smallest."

"The

ferent

ways
;

comparative with "than" may be expressed in six dif(a) with the word akkari ; (b) with akkari and
:

easkka

(c)

with
(e)

akkari

and
is

eitasa
;

(d)

with

akkari

and

mashkinno

with akkari and naa

(f) with kasu no.

One

illustration of each

here given as an example. The comparative with akkari. Akkari originally means (a). " to " than " ; surpass," and may be translated by akkari, ku e.g.

method

ruwe ne, "I am faster than you" (lit. than you, 1 go fast.) The comparative with akkari and eashka. Easlika means (b). " Ya akkari rep anak ne eashka poro rmve very," "more," e.g.
niton

ne

" the sea

is

" greater than the land

(lit.

than the land, the

sea, is
(c).

more

great.)
eitasa.

The comparative with akkari and

:

Eitasa means

" excess "

Toan kotan akkari, tan kotan anak ne eitasa hange no an kotan ne ruwe ne" this village is nearer than that " (lit. than that village, this village is a nearer village.) The comparative with akkari and mashkinno. MaslJtinno (d). " means surpassingly "; e.g. Umma akkari, isepo mashkinno nitan ruwe ne, "a hare is swifter than a horse " (lit. than a horse, a hare is surpassingly swift of
foot.)
(<').

The comparative with akkari and naa

e.g.

Tin:

AI>.II:<

TIVI;.

9$

En
(/).

fil;l:<t,-i,

eani naa shiwende ruwe ne.

"
(lit.

"you

arc a

sl<>\\er

walker than I

t/utn

me, you go
/,">// no.

The comparative with

c.g.
' I

mwe slowly). K " u<> mean*

"'snrp:

/.'

no, e /'
tall.)

',

"y.n

are taller than I

(lit.

me. y<>u are

IV.

DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES
adject ives
:

demunMrative

"this,"

"that,"

" tln-e "

and

"those," arc as t'ullnws

I

'LAB.

IM.V.

Ta an
a.

<>r

tan. u thi-."

Tan

nkai,

" tin
u thn.se."

-that."
"
iliat."

Nei ukai,

N'-i

an,

short dixl'ince off). (ft T.. an, " that."

To an

(a short dit f). " those." ukai,

"*tance off).

(a good distance off).

The
imuns
nunn<.
;

Miiirular i'urm

ui'

these adjretivo
<-au
is

may

IM-

j.n li\.

t->

plural

hut

the plural

tirm<
that

never le pla<vd
really a j>lural
It

Iwll.re

-in^nlar

The
at

rea-un
"

i<

]c<ii

verl>

meaning

M tO dwell

ur "l)e in" a jlaee.

i-the|lnral tlrm of

-In

I.e."

V.

THE INFLUENCE OF CERTAIN PARTICLES

ADJECTIVES.
6fl
it

AND WORDS UPON SOME OF THE

When
the pu \\i-r
the
!'

preti\d f rhan^inir them intu M-rl

partielr
,

\^

e-rtain
.;

has

'

Ilnpiini.

It."

'

I'.

iponij
endt

" tu

IH-

nnahl.

Ni-'

rd.

Eniabl

AN AIM
S..me
e.o-.

(.KAMMAK.
become
adverb-:

adjectives,

by

taking ,> after them,

ADJECTIVES.

ADVERB?.

Ashiri,

"new."

Ashin'no, "newly."

Son, "true."

Sonno, "truly."

A
alter

lew

adjectives
;

become

adverbs by taking

the word

fora

them

e.g.

ADJECTIVES.

" slow." Moire,

Ratchi, "gentle."

ADVERBS. " Moire-tara, slowly."

Ratchi-tara, "gently."
suffixed to

When

the letter
a,

p
e,

is
i,

which end in

or

o,

or to

some of the simple adjectives any of the adjectives com:

pounded with ne or nu they become nouns, thus

SIMPLE.
ADJECTIVES.

NOUNS.

Atomte,

" neat." " Ichakkere, dirty."

" clean."

A-ekatnu, "delicious,"

" a neat Atomtep, thing." " a Ichakkerep, dirty thing." " a delicious

Ashkanne,

thing." " a clean Ashkannep, thing."

A-ekatnup,

is here compounded with the adjectives, of pe " a thing." This should be carefully borne in mind lest, in construing, mistakes should arise. The p converts the adjective to which it is attached, into a concrete,, " not into an noun. Thus is not

The
a

letter p,

which

is

contraction

abstract,

kaparap

thinness,"

but

"a

thin thing;" and porop

is

thing;" nor

"
tiling."

not " largeness," but "a large wayaslmup "wisdom," but "a wise person" or
is

As

the other adjectives, namely

a few

of the simple, and

all

of the remaining compound adjectives, are incapable of taking the contracted form p after them, thev are followed by the word in full, that is, pe softened into be, thus
:

Hekaibe, "an old person." "a Kumi-ushbe, mouldy thing." Paro unbc, "an eloquent person."

Sakanramkorobe, some person."

"a

(juarrel-

Turn sakbc, "a weak thing."

Tin: M'MKKAI.-.

CHAPTER

VII.

THE NUMERALS.
Tin- numerals

anme
ll.rm
:

i'uiir

llrm<
tin-

in

tin-

Ainu lan-ua-v.
:

\-i/.

M.

tin-

Radical
;

><<-., nd,

Snl^tantive tTin

third, the

Onlinal f'unn

t'uiirth,

the

AdverMal Inrm.

I.

THE RADICAL FORMS.

ral< an- a<

The
Shine

radical

D.nn- ufthe num.

1

lMl..\vs:
I

Arawan
Tupe-an

ika.-liinw
ika>liiina

17
(

Tu
lie

:;

wa

/'

'

Slmiej>e->an

ikashiina

\\

a
1!)

Ine
A-liikrn-

4
~>

ll-i

u.

Iwa

(//)

<)

Sliine ikashiina

Imt

in-

...

L'l

TM ika-hima
U,.

Imt
liut

ne ne ne
Imt
Q6..
.

22

S
'.'

ika-liiina
ika-liiina

hm

imt

ill

(/')

()

A-hikne

ika.-hiina

Shine ika>hima

...
/'

11
1
'_'

Iwan

ika-liiina

Imt
i.

Tn
le

ika-liiina

wa

Arauan
Tii|K--san

ika-liiina hut

ikaahlma

wa
wa

(n)
(

!"
i

ika-hinta Imt

nt.

hie ika-liima

//

11
"
(

Sliiue|M-snil

ikn-hima

Imt
-'

A-hikim ika-hima

\\

I..

w
'

Iwan ika-himn wa
1

..

\\

Ul

e,

tu

h-t

i:

it

i;

fish

10

caratamne no iran; while in counting animals 10

is ihinf nttiita.

mting

fish

20

is thine

thik,

i.e.

on

or

"one

load."

06
Sliiiu-

AN AIM
ikashima,

CKAMMAR.
Iwan
ikasliiina,

wan
wan

e,

tti

wan

e,

tu

hot no

31
o,

hot ne

36

Tu
K<

ikasliiina,

tu

Arawan
32

hot ne
ikasliima,

ikashima, tu hot ne
ikasliiina,

wan
wan

e,
:>7

wan

e,

tu

Tupe-san
33

e,

hot ne
I

tu hot ne

38

no
hot

ikasliiina

wan

e,

tn
:'>

no
e,

Shinepc-san ikashima, e, tu hot lie

wan
39

Ashikne ikashima, wan

tu hot ne

Tu
35
a "

hot ne

40

score," is the highest unit ever present to the Ainu mind when counting. Thus, forty is "two " " three score " score (tu hot ne) ; sixty is (re hot ne) ; eighty " four score " " " is hot ne) ; and a hundred is five score (ine
literally

Twenty, more

(ashikne hot ne).

Numbers may be framed by means

extent
ever,
;

of scores to an indefinite

but in actual practice the higher numbers are rarely, if

met with. At the present day, the simpler Japanese method of numeration is rapidly supplanting the cumbrous native

system. In order to arrive at a clear comprehension of the Ainu system of counting, the student must carefully note the following two
particulars
(a.)
:

The word ikashima commonly means, "

;"

excess,"

dundance

but with the numerals

after

it

"
signifies,

addition,"

" re" to

add

to."

It is always placed

the

number which

is, con-

ceived of as added.
(b.)

The

particle e

signifies

" to " to take from," subtract,"

and follows the number which is supposed to be taken away. Care must therefore be taken not to confound this particle with
and which means, " to," Thus tu ikashima iua(n) is, " two added to ten," i.e. 12; and shinepe-san ikashima, wan e, tu hot ne, is, "nine added to, ten taken from, tw^o score ;" and so on. " one and a Note also the following expressions half;" E-tup,
the c which
is

used as a preposition,

" towards."

e-rep,

"two and

a half;" e-inep, "three and a half."

Tu Re

Shine ika>hima, tu hot ne. ika.-hima, tu hot ne ...

ikashima, tu Imt
ne
...

11

Ine ikashima, re hot

ne...

64
65

4'J
\:\

Ashikne ikashima.
ne

re

hot

Ine ika-hinia, tu Imt

ne...

44

Iwan
ne

ikashiina, re hot ne.

ika>hiina,
re

66

A.-hikne
ne

ikashima,

tu

hot

Arawan
45
46

hot
.;7

Iwan ika>hima,

tu hot ne.

Tupe-san ika.-hinw, re hot

ue

Arawan
ue

ikashima,

tu

hot

68
ika>hima.
ra

47
tu hot

Tupe->aii ikashima, ne

Shinepe-san hot ne

69
i\e
e.

48
tu
11'

Wan

e,

ine hot

70
ine 71

Shinepe->an
hot
n<
e.

ikashima,

Shine ikashima, wan

hot ne

Wan
hot

re

hot

ne
e,

50
re
.~>1

Tu
Re
Ine

ikashima,

wan

e,

ine
7'J

Shine ikashima, wan

ne

hot ne ikashima, wan

e.

ine
7:'.

Tu

ika-hima,
ne

wan
e,

C,

iv

hot ne

Imt

52
re hot
:>:\

ikashima,
ne

wan

e,

ine

Re ika-hima. wan
ue Ine
lint

hot

74
ne
ine
7'i

A-hikne ikashima, wan

ine Imt
7"

ika>hima.

wan

e,

re
~)
1

ne
ika.-hima,

Iwan ika-hima. wane,

Imt

A-hikne
Imt
n
h'-t

wan
e.

<.

ue

ne

55

Arawan ika-hima, wan

ine
Imt

ika.-hima,
n.

wan

iv
.")i;

ne

77

Tupe-san ikashima,
ine
Imt
|"

Arawan
Imt

ika.-hima,

wan
.",7

ne..

7s

ne

Bhfa

-:ni.

ika-hima,
i

wan
7'.'

Tnpe-~aii ika>hima,
re

M
68

hot

im:

ne

Shinepe-san
Imt
I.'

ika-hima,
ne

wan
.

Ine Shim

..80
i

ka-li

ma, ine

!i,,i

ne.

81

59 60

Tu
Rc
In.

ika>hima, ine Imt ne...

ika-hima, ine Imt ne...

hot

ne
re

82 83
84
85

Shine ika-hima,

bot
lie

n-

<'!

ika-hima,

ine

h"t

ue..

Tu
R

ika-him:..
ika>him;i.

...

t'.'J

A-hikne ika-hima.
n'

63

98
I

AN AINU (JKAMMAK.
ikashima,
ine

wan
ne

hot

Wan
86
Shine

e,

arawan hot ne
ikashima,
uc

...

l:>()

wan
1:U
1

Arawan
no

ikashima, inc hot

arawan hot ne
87

Arawan

hot

10

Tuj)o-san ikashima, ine hot

iu-

88
ine

Shine ikashima, arawan hot ne 141

Shinepe-san ikashima, hot 110

Wan
89
Sliine

e,

tupe-san hot ne...

ikashima,

150

wan

e,

Wan
Shine

e,

ashikne hot ne

...

90
91

ikashima, ashikne hot ne

wan

e,

tupe-san hot ne Tupe-san hot ne

151

160
tupe-san

Shine

ikashima,

Tu ikashima, wan e, ashikne

hot ne

hot ne

161
shinepe-san
hot

92

\Van
ne

e,

Re

ikashima, hot ne

wan

e,

ashikne

170

93

Shine ikashima,

wan

e,

shi-

Ine ikashima, ne hot lie

wan

e,

ashik-

iiepe-san hot ne

171

94
e,

Shinepe-san hot ne

180

Ashikne ikashima, wan

ashikne hot ne

95

Shine ikashima shinepe-san hot lie 181

Iwan

ikashima, ashikne hot ne

wan wan

e,

Wan
96 Shine

e,

shine

wan
lie

hot ne. 190

Arawan

ikashima, ashikne hot ne

e,

shine

ikashima, wan hot

wan

e,

191

97
e,

Shine wan hot ne

200

Tupe-san ikashima, wan ashikne hot ne

Shinepe-san ikashima, e, ashikne hot ne

Ashikne hot ikashima, shine

98

wan

hot ne

300
hot ne

wan
99

Tu
100

shine

wan

400
500

Ashikne hot ikashima, tu

shine

Ashikne hot ne
Shine ikashima, ashikne hot
n<-

Re
101

shine

wan hot nc wan hot ne

re

600
700
SOO

Wan
Shine

e,

iwan hot ne
ikashima,

110
e,

Ashikne hot ikashima, shine wan hot ne

Ine shine wan hot ne

wan

iwan hot ne

Ill

Iwan

hot ne

120
iwan hot
.

Ashikne hot ikashima, ine 900 shine wan hot ne

Shine ikashima, ne
.

Ashikne
121
ne

shine

wan

hot

1,000

THK NUMERALS,
The
it

99
tin-

radical

l.'rm

is

always placed

In-lore

iionn

to

which

iv!
itaiiLi-i,

Shine

Tn Re

ai.

one cup. two arrows.

wild
g\

Shin,-

i-epo,

one

h:

ktiiop, three
retat'ehiri,

Tu Re
also

ichaniu,

two salmon

trout.

nok, three eggs.

f.iir

tour -wans.
is

Lie yaoshkcp,
often

>piders.
indefinite

The

radical l!rm xhhie

used

as

the

article a

or an.

Sec Chapter IV.

The

Article.

H.
The
sons
it

THE SUBSTANTIVE FORM.

numeral
is

Militant ive form of the

is

two-iUd.

For per-

formed by adding niu, in some of the numbers abFor things and animals it breviated to the single consonant n. X>" meanTined by adding 7"', be, or the letter j> alone.
'

PSOn,"
\ *
.

and
a
pt

jfi'

means "thing,"
Jf

e.g.

ti
'

I'-* 'ii.

Shinen.

"U,-

per>"ii.

persons,

Tun, two persons.

Hell,
I

Tun
Hot
per-iH-.

ikashima

wa

niu, twelve

three

pel>on-.

persons.

nen.

four )>er>oii<.
Mill,

A-hiklie
!

five

Wa

nin e tn hot

ne niu, twenty p< r-on-. ne niu, thirty

persons.
.\a

persons.

niu, -even

per-nns.
p-r-Mn<.

Sliinen
hot
8011-.

ikavhima
ne
nin,

wa

niu e
p<

tn
r-

Tnpe

an

niii.

i-lit

thirty-one

SliinejM --in

niu,

nine persons.

\Va niu, ten

perSODS.
\\

A^liikne hot

ne niu,

one

hun-

Shinen ika-hima
/'
,

niu,

dred per-on-.

be,

p,

"thing."
things. things.
:

Shinep, one thing.

Tup, two things.

II-

p.

three thin
ll.nr
tli

Imp.

Shin
things.

;ine

things*

A-hiknep.

five

things.

100

A.\

AIM (-KAMMAR.
one

Shinep ikashiina wunlx\ eleven

things.

Shinep
wanbc,
twelve

ikashiina

wanln-

tu

Tup
H>t

ikashiina

things.

hot nep, thirty-one things. Ashiknc hot ncp, one hundred

tilings.

Wanbe

nep, twenty things. e tu hot iiep, twenty-

[X.B.
numeral.]

Xote carefully the repetition of the noun

after each

With the numbers two and three, quadrupeds and sometimes even inanimate objects are counted with the word pish, e.g.
Seta shinep, one dog. Seta tup pish, two dogs.

Seta rep pish, three dogs. Seta inep, four dogs.

be considered to correspond in some " " of to the so-called " classifiers or " auxiliary numerals degree
Chinese, Japanese, and many other Eastern languages further trace of such " classifiers " exists.
;

Niu, pe and pish may

but no

The

radical

form can never be used in answer

to a question.

In such a

must be employed. Some nouns are excluded by their nature from both the above
case one of the substantive forms

categories.

or gods

The following are a few such words. Kamui " god " " " a " To, day ;" Tokap day ;" Kunne night," black."
is

Kamui
Tu Re

counted as follows

Shine kamui, one god.

kamui, two gods. kamui, three gods.

Wan

Shinepe-saii kamui, nine gods. kamui, ten gods.

Shine kamui ikashiina

wan ka-

Ine kamui, four gods. Ashikne kamui, five gods.

Tu kamui

mui, eleven gods. ikashima wan kamui,

Iwan kamui, six gods. Arawan kamui, seven gods.

Tupe-san kamui, eight gods.

twelve gods. Hot nc kamui, twenty gods.

And
To
Shine
is

so on.

counted as follows

to,

one day.

Rcre ko, three days.

Ine rcre ko, four days.

Tut

ko, two days.

THF.

NUMERALS,
thirteen days.

101

A>hikne iviv ko,

I \vuii

five day-.

rere ko, six Jays. Arawan iviv ko, -even days.

Hot ne

to,

Wan
r

to e tu

twenty days. lint ne to, thirty

Tnpe an
Shinepe

r iviv ko, eiu ht

an iviv
t

k<>.

days. nine days.

days.
[\\

Wan
Sliiue

to.

11

day-.

Wan
wan wan
wan
to,
i

hot ne rere ko, forty days. to e re hot ne rere k.-.

to

ika>liiina

fifty

eleven days.

Re
to,

days. hot ne iviv

k..,

>i\ty days.

Tut

ko
ko
is

ikashiina

Ashikne hot ne
dred days.

to,

one

hun-

twelve davs.
llt-iv

ikashima

to.

TO!;<II>

eonnted as follows:

Tokap shine to, one day. Tokap tut ko, two days. Tokap rere ko, three days. T-kap iv re ko ine rere ko. 1'mir
da;
T.-kaj.

Tokap

iviv ko shim-pe-san iviv nine da ko, \Van to. ten days.

Tokap
to,

shine

to
d:

ikashiina

wan

eleven
tut

rere

ko

asliiknc rere ko,

Tokap

ko ikashiina wan

to,

live day-.

T-kap
Tckap
p

rere

ko iwan

reiv

k<>,

twelve days. Tokap rere ko

to.

ikashiina

wan
ko

days.
renk<>

arawan rere
an

ko.

thirteen days. Tokap rere ko ine

ika.-hiina

iviv
t!m:

n days.

wan

to,

rere
lit

ko
day-.

tnj>e

rare

daya
H<t
ne
to,

twenty days.

And H
fl:<i t
,

mi.

i-

e..nnted

tin;

'l'..kap

t.

-hine

to,

one day.

to tutko.

tWO day<.

Tok:i|

to

rerekoj thi

And
.

>

i.

ne

is

counted as follows
ni.irht.

Shine anehiK

its,

Tu aiK-hikara, tWO ni-hte. Re andiikara (also kunne

Kuui
rere
:

ko

ine

ur nights.

102
rere
k<>,

AX ADsU GRAMMAR.
ko
ashikne
rere

Kunnc Kunne

rere

ko tupe-san rere

live

niu;l its.

ko, eight nights. rere ko shinepe-san rere nine nights. ko, Wan anchikara, ten nights.

Kunnc
six

rere ko
nights.
rere k

iwan rere ko,

Kunne

arawan rere ko,

seven nights.

A iul
/"/,-"y>

and kunne rere ko wherever i.e. adding kunne so on and tokap rere ko would be added to express "day."
;

Sometimes kunne

is

counted thus

Kunne Kunne Kunne

.to

shine anchikara.

One

night.
nights.

to tu anchikara.
to re anchikara.

Two
so on.

Three nights.

And

III.

THE ORDINAL FORM.

expressed in two ways.

The
is as

ordinal numerals are

:

The

first

follows

Shine ikinnc,

first.

Tu
Re

ikinne, second.

Iwan ikinne, sixth. Arawan ikinne, seventh.

Tupe-san ikinne, eighth.
Shinepe-san ikinne, ninth.

ikinne, third.

Ine ikinne, fourth. Ashikne ikinne, fifth.

Wan

ikinne, tenth.
y

on; adding ikinne to the radical form wherever pe would be placed for the substantive form. p The second way is as follows, but goes no higher than ten. Above ten the first method alone is in use
so
be, or
:

And

Tu

Shine otutanu, first. otutanu second, lye e re ikinne, third.

lye e iwan ikinne,

lye
e

sixth.

arawan ikinne, seventh,

lye e tupe-san ikinne, eighth. lye e shinepe-san ikinne, ninth, lye

lye e ine ikinne, fourth. lye e ashikne ikinne, fifth.

wan

ikinne, tenth.

The ordinals are rarely met with. noun is preceded by no an, e.g.

When

they are used, the

TIIK

MERALS.
the
first

103
man.
house.

Shine ikinne nn an
Shine
tut

aiiiu,
cliisei,

anu

n<>

an

the

first

And

so on.

IV.
Tin- :id\vrlial
lie

THE ADVERBIAL FORM.

is

i!rm of the numeral

formed by adding shut-

to the radical, e.g.

a-sliiii-ne

Ara >hui-ne, or

once.

Tu
II<I

shui-nr. twier.
.-hui-ne, thrice.
fluir

Iwan shui-ne, six tim.-. Arawan shui-ne, seven time-.

Tupe-san shui-ne, eight times.
Shinepe-ean shui-nr, nine times.
A\'a shui-ne,

ne shni-ne,

times.
five

Ashikne >hui-ne,

time-.

ten tin

And
The
part
<>f

so on.

\\-unl

the

" and ne, araiu compounded from >/////, verb "to be;" shui-ne would therefore mean, "to

*hui-ne

is

be again."

V.

MISCELLANEOUS.
inns

The
lien-

fil

lowing mis<vlluiu'..u< e\pre

are

mav

1..

.nveiiient ly

!l"t(l.

1'aiis

of articles
iM-t-'-re

expiv>-ed
:

1\-

tin-

\\<>nl

/////,

In-th,"

plaei-d

tile

1HMIU, e.g.
1:

PLURAL
t.

Chikiri,

tin-

llnyeh.-. a
I

Ofoek

Uren Uren
i

ehikiri,
hny.li.-,

In.tli
l.-.th

>^
,

<-h<

>hoc.

keiiv.

iM.th

>hoes.
tl-et

1.

Uren kema, both Uren ke-up. IM.th

n

m- legs.

he.-U.
,

ki-ara.

l.th

K-.kka-apa.
|.i.

ki.

Uren k.kka-apa.
i

lt.it li

knees.

a ja\\.

M.ya|ii.

l>.th

Tliis

word

LH

ed Fuyche.

104

AN AIM'
a pair
:

(J

RAM MAR.
word oara
to the

One of
noun,
e.g.

is

expressed by prefixing the

Paraori, insteps.
Patoi, lips.

Oara

paraori, one instep.

patoi,

Oara

one

lip.

Raru, eyebrows.
Shiki, eyes. Tapsutu, shoulders.

Oara raru, one eyebrow. Oara shiki, one eye. 2 Oara tapsutu, one shoulder.

Teke, hands.

Tokumpone,
It

ankles.

Oara teke, one hand. Oara tokunipone, one ankle.

:

may

be found useful to note also the following phrases

(a.)

Tun Ren

Shinen shinen, one by one.J >Used only of persons. tun, two and two. ren, three and three. )

And
(b.)

so on.

Shinen range, singly.

")

Tun Ren

range, by twos. >Used only of persons.

range, by threes.)

And
(c.)

so on.
>

Shinep shinep, one by one Tup tup, two and two. TT Used of animals and things. m Shinep range, singly.
.

Tup

range, by twos.

And
(d.)

so on.

Chup emko Chup emko

e tu chup, a e re chup,

month and a

half.

two months and a

so on.

half.

And
1

Oara

is
t

from a which
the final ra

also

becomes am.
into
t,

Before

may be changed

thus making oat-lapsutu.

Till:

PROXOfN.

CHAPTER

VIII.

THE PRONOUN.
The PronounIndefinite

arc divided

int.)

Personal.

Relative,
-'-in-rallv
tint<

and

InteiTOgativ.

What

an-

rmed

"Demonstrative Pronouns"
Chapter VI.

will be

found under

Adjective

SECTION
Tin-

I.

personal ])roiiouus
tlic

arc

as

follows,

their

forms

difl'crinir

according to

context.

THE FIRST PERSON SINGULAR.

A', A',
1

A"",
i-

Kt'Hin',

Kani, An<kui and

used with verbs

f'WW,

"I."
a

particularly

commencinir with
91

as:

Kek, "I come."

(/>.)
It
i-

Koira. "

forget

K"
b'-tt.-r

it<>

pnlially the original word wheiio A' b OOntn than A', llr the contraction A i- not Q8Q 1\

alway- nnd<-rstood
(r.)

wheiva< A'"

i-

kimwn
:

all

OV8f
I

^"

Kuani may
in

be derived thujiarticle.

A"

u
.

a Mih-tantivi-inir

A-

'/"'

ind I
:

'

are sonietin,

together

a sentence; as for

in-tan-',

Kuani ku

Mol
B
.-..ll-idered
l

....
je
111
1

nukara.j
|

w^

VO18,
ilc

IB

&

.i

-..ntrarti..!!

:ind

i<

now

1)V

some

tO be a sollieuliat
IH

im|i.litc

m.Hlr

,.!'

>Jeec||.

(e.)

Anol
II.

deri
i-

plural
to

nil

Q|

It

" upposed to be M ly used by

Flip*

inll-ri.r>

when

.-peaking of ..neself.

106
(/.)

AX AINU GRAMMAR.
Cliokai
is

sometimes heard for

"I";

it

is

a contraction

of cJti which means "we," and okai, which signifies "to be" or " to be at a Chokai is principally used by low class place."

when attempting to speak Ainu, and by Ainu onlv when addressing Japanese or persons but imperfectly acquainted with the Ainu language. It has come to be pigeon Ainu.
.Japanese

THE SECOND PERSON SINGULAR.

The pronouns of
the second person singular are
:

E
(a.)

eani, yani, aokai

and anokai.

been formed

appears to be the original word from which eani has thus ;

:

E-an-i, as
(b.)

shown in Ku-an-i above.

Yani

is

now

corruption of eani. of the 1st. person.

a very contemptuous expression, and is a It is in fact pigeon Ainu, and equals chokai

Aokai, which is a contraction of anokai is, like anokai, (r.) a more polite form of speech than eani, but neither are so often
,

used.

Aokai and anokai were originally

plurals,

and are
heard

still

so used in certain contexts.

Sometimes the words ku shiroma and

the
first

e sliiroma are

for

Sln'roma
sJt

and second person singular respectively, but not often. " to " to is a verb Thus ku abide," stay." meaning

.'oma really means " I wl.o are there."

who am

here

"
;

and

sliiroma " you

THE THIRD PERSON.

There
is

plied by the
adjectives.

no proper third personal pronoun. Its place is supword Shiroma, Shinuma, and the demonstrative

Tan guru, " this person." (man or woman). Tambe " this thing." " that .Nci ambe or guru, thing or person" (a little way off.) To ambe or guru, " that tiling or person " (a greater distance
;

off).

Tin:

I'HMVUN.

107

Tap, "this thing" (whether

tar oil' or mar). u that a ikiyap, thing or fMl<>\v" (a word of contempt).

Shii'i'mt".

he, .-he, he.

-he,
",

it.

Sllim.'nui,

it.

Sometimes,

however,
or

the

particle

e.-ntraeted
is

from
thus:

"another person,"

"the pT>.n
is l>y

"

anun >

used as an honourable
;

"f -peaking of one's

own master
a

or a -uperior

A
lull,

e hotuyekara,
is

"ho

calling yon."

Anna. pn>n,mnee<l

in

sometimes used

servant

when addressing

hi- ma.-tT.

anun means "you;" thus: HuimaV "who?" Anun, "the other person,"
In such cases
Tin-

i.e.

"you."

and
"

above forms are used only at the beginning of sent Hef>r< are never immediately prefixed to verbs.
i-

"we"
we"
Tin-

expressed by
//>//.

<///,

and

"ye" by

echi

and

after

verbs

is

following are example-.

lie

Chi utara anak

Ainu

ehi

lie,

"we

are Ainu."

Echi utara anak

(

'hi

kara.

%%

lie Ainu we make."

eehi

ne,

" \c are

Ainu."

Kara ash

"we

make."

The

plural- of the third personal pronoun- are as follows:

Tan

utara or tan okai

utara,

"the06 peFBOOS.

91

Dtan or
u

nei

okai

utara.

"they"
"they," "thei

(prr-on-

little

\\

ay

utara or to okai
IH-,

utara,

(|>

HCMlfl

Either

oil').

Tan

okai

"theee tilings,"

N-i okai

l>\

"those

tilings,"

To To

an okai lM-j"tho-okai
be
I

thin--."

"they" (a "they"

-hort

di-taii<'e

..(!').

(a

greater

di-taiiee

Shiroina utara,
1

"they"
IM-

or

th
in.!

[N.I

,.]

Care
;

-liniild

taken

to

Intended

for

pe or b can only
'"U.

uae pe or /' when pU- -..metly appli.d to the

Thn-

tin-

proii..un-

108

AX AINT <.I:AMMAR.

4
K,

Ku,
Kant,
Ghokui,
I."

Ku-shiroma,
Kit-shinuma, Ano-ka i,
Ao-kai,

E,

Earn,

" You."

E-shiroma,

E-shinuma,
Sliiroma,

Shinuma,

"He," "she,"

"it."

a verb. a verb. Ash, after Chi utara, Chi okai utara,

Chi, before

"

We."

Ashiroma,

Chi shinuma,
Echi,

Echi utara, Echi okai utara,

Nei, utara,

Nei okai utara, Nei shiroma utara, Shinuma utara,

They."

The

reflexive

pronoun yaikota,

"

self," is

used as follows

Kuani yaikota or Jcuani kuyaikota ; " I myself." Eani yaikota or eani eyaikota ; " you yourself." Nei guru yaikota ; " he himself" or " she herself."

Tin:

PBONOUK.
is

109
sometime- u-ed
himself."
;

Before

verU

kind of douUe reflexive

t/<n'-

thin

he killed

H.

THE CASES OF PRONOUNS,

of the
In-

The various firms

al>ove
in Sect.
I,

first

and second

per.-on-

mentioned

may

termed
:

nominatives.

The iMlnwin^
OOBM
for

examples will

illustrate this
/.-//

Kuani
the
c

taiiebo
first

ek ruwe

ne,

1 have just como

"
'.'

(i.e.

tin

arapa ya
e

" have you been

V

going." The fl>l low inn; i* an example of the longer form of a pronoun used without the corresponding short one, e.g.:
Tin-

ika K'' oman, "

ye ya

"did

?/OM say something'.'

7 am

first

kou a ramu ya? "what do you think'.'" person, moreover, has forms corresponding to the

Knuli-h objective ease.

Thev
En,

are
"

me."

E, "you." Un, "us."

7,

"m."
e.g.
:

h<- -truck guru tK kik, Kainni tm kara, "(i.-d made U8."

N.

I omap,
In

" he
the

1-

the

H-mnd
in

jM-r.-'n
0cftt

ol,

QM6
plural;

i-

n-nden-d
ly

l.y
1,,:

ll.r

the

.-ingular,
i-

and

for
I
;

the

HeV6l

the

given
v

Section

e.g.:
lit<-

Seta

kulm, 'Mhe d..g will

a-h.
lir>t
k>
I

//on."
'

Kuani ecki uitek

will

employ
tin-

jJur"!).
-.-.. u.l
i-

The

action of the

per>ou np.-u
the jM-r-on

indicaitd

l.y

placing the
tier
it
;

U-tl.iv the verl.

and the

thus:
kik ash, "
I

Kuaui

chi

will

ln-at

'/).

110

AN A NT CKAMMAR.
I

Kuani

" " I love you (singular). Wlu-ii construed with passive verbs, the second
c

omap

ash,

person takes

the substantive verb an after the verb; e.g.: " omap an, you are loved." Echi kara an, "ye arc made.' 7

third person has as a rule no special forms for the objective but a the passive particle is sometimes used as an objective ; of the 3rd person, thus Tan utara or shinnma utara a-kik nangoro, " they will probably be struck."
case
:

The

Nei ainu a-ronnu wa isam, "those men have been Set akara? "shall I prepare the table"?
:

killed."

Postpositions sometimes take the objective case of pronouns, -and sometimes the full form ; e.g. " En oroiva me.

he went from oman, Un osh ek, " come behind us"

Eani oroiva no arapa guru, "

the person

who went

after

III.

THE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS.

by adding koro, Koro sometimes softened into yoro, to the personal pronoun.
means,
" to possess
SINGULAR.

The

possessive forms of pronouns are obtained

"
;

e.g.

PLURAL.

Ku koro, " my " E koro, "thine"

Tan guru
koro.

Chi koro " our."

Echi koro, "your."

j"his"

Tan

okai utara koro.

|

Nei guru koro. or > To an guru koro.) "her."

SINGULAR.

Nei okai utara koro.

>" their."

To an okai utara The double form may be used thus

;
:

koro.J

PLURAL.

Kuani ku
The

goro, my." Eani e koro, " thy."

"

" our." Chi utara chi koro, Echi utara echi koro, "your."

following use of koro should also be noted. Heikachi koro, " to nurse a child."

Tin:

PRONOUN.

Ill

Heikurhi koro guru, " a nurse." Toi-chisei kotcha guru, " pit" or dwellers "persons living in earth houses" kot<-/t being a form of koro. plural

Sometimes a-koro

is

u-ed in>teud

When

there
e.g.
:

is

no likelihood

of eld koro, but not oil of ambiguity, the word

/,

dropped,

Ku
E

michi,

MXGULAR. "

n.lRAL.
father."

my

Chi

" our home." uni,

ehi

habo,

"thy mother."

Echi ottena, "your

IV.
Tin-

THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS.

pronouns

relative
:

may

be

expressed

in

the

following

manner
.)

With

the

words

sekoro, ani or ari thus:

Ainu

st'koro aye utara,

"the
tk

pe-.jile

who

are called

Ainu."

Vnk
(b.)

uni aye chiknkip,

ari

the

unimuN

called deer."

Shiran

With

aye kikiri, "the insects called gudflir<. the verl) n-ed attributively; e.g.:

A -rai ire-guru,
person).

"the

peraon

who was
who

killed"

(\\i.

the killed

Ainu

ruiir-

irnru,

"the

]>cr<on

killed a

man''
"

(lit.

the

per-on killing man).

Umma

o guru,

"the

peT80D

who

ri.l.-

the horse

(lit.

the

horse riding per>n).

V.

THE INDEFINITE PRONOUNS.

I'miK'Hn- are a^ follows:
J
i

The

Indefinite

myakka,
Neii

nen neyakka'-" A
ne knrn ka,
)
7

Neii nevakka,

Nep nep nevak

Nepl. NellK

u ,^. hither,

"

\\

112

AN AIM" (.KAMMAIl.

VI.

THE INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS.

:

The interrogative pronouns are

Hunna or hunnak, " who ? " Hemanda or makanak, "what?"

Inan or inan
Inambe,
ike,
|

"which?"

Nekon

a,

"what kind?"

CHAPTER

IX.

THE VERB.
PRELIMINARY REMARKS ON THE VERB.
Ainu language, have but one mood, namely, The imperative and all the indirect or oblique

I.

Verbs, in the
the indicative.

moods, as well as the desiderative forms and all the tenses, are expressed by means of separate words. No verb, therefore, can
be conjugated without the use of various auxiliaries. These auxiliaries are, for the present tense, as follows
(a.)

Ruwe

ne.

These words indicate that a subject

finished.

They
Shiri ne.
is

therefore

concluded, or a sentence " the equal what is commonly called

is

conclusive form."
(b.)

a verb meaning " to be doing." When placed after other verbs, it indicates that the action is still going on.

Shiri

(c.)

Kor'an.
is

Kor'an

short

for

koro an, and means " to be possessing."

TIN-:

vi:i:r.

113
it,

u-ed as an auxiliary
that
'

verbs,
.

lik

7i,
so,

signifies

tin-

action

is

still

in

pro-jrc

It

expresses,

to speak,

the very art."

.!

T<n>

'

The wnnls t<iji >ni mean "it N It them an emphatic lrce.

so,

><>,"
is

as

and, added to verbs, they though one said, "it is

and no mistake."
For the
pa-t

tense the following auxiliaries are used:

This
It-

\\-Mid

Beemfi to he the proper auxiliary

is

IMP

lie

real

meaning
Okere.

doubtful.

(b.)

Okert
.ther

verb meaning "to finish;" and, when add* d \\ hen so used, verbs, gives them a conclusive force.
is

t>
it

ulilrs

the

Knn-li>h

perfect tense.

(c.)
'Y\\\<

Av".

wrd

is

pa.ive participle meaning

aiter a

"
Ix-ino:,"

"having
one thini:

been.

Wlien

placed

verU

it

indicates
e.g.

that

having been done, another was commenced, Ki awa.

(d.)
l-'or
;

Minaii

ruwe

ne, havin-' dour

it,

he \\nit

a\

A-eramu
the pa>t
e.g.

shin'ne.

teiiH-

the word-

OH

-Miietiines

have eaten," or " fmMied eat: Iku a-eramu shin'ne, "I have drunk," or " finished drinkiitu."
lle a-eramn >hin'ne, "
I

Kara a-eram.-hinne.

have lini-hed doinu

t<>

it.

The

auxiliaries u-.-d

e\pn--<
be.
11

1'ntnre

time are as

fnllnv.
//

will
i^

liell.re
int-

the

verb

/,/

the final
i-

dr..pp,-,l

and

'-hanired

nd ihual>ont

made the

future partieipl...

As
"

kn-li
to

ki,

"

to do."

Kik kudi
(ft.)

ki.

alM.ut

strike."
\\ill

XiingorOy

prola!>ly
to

b
t

Tlii-

\\ord

r\pre-x-es
:

(louht

and never amounts

lie

more

han

]>rol'al)ility.

\s

Oman

\\ill

j.i

114

AN A INT MIA MM All.

to the root or to either of the no,

The words mice ne my be added

above auxiliaries
clusive force in
n.'th the past
;

and

the

particle

which

lias

also a con-

it,

may

follow them.

and future tenses may be indicated by adverbs of time being placed before the person of the verb. In such
cases the auxiliaries

It will be seen

the

second

be retained or omitted at pleasure. reference to the passive voice, that, with by person singular and plural, the verb an always

may

follows the chief verb.

An
:

is

the substantive verb " to be."

resolve themselves

The verbs of the Ainu language naturally

into

two

divisions, viz

To Those of unchanging stem. (a.) verbs ending otherwise than in ra or ro.

(b.)

this

class

belong

all

These verbs end only in ra " to " to and ro. The two verbs kik, make," strike," and kara, have been given as illustrations of these two categories.

Those whose stems change.

H.

PARADIGMS OF VERBS.

CLASS

I. VERBS OF UNCHANGING STEM. THE VERB KIK, "TO STRIKE."

INDICATIVE MOOD.
Present Tense.
(a..)

The
1

first

Present tense.
(ACTIVE.) rChi kik,
J

.\ <

JULAR.

PLURAL.

Ku

we

strike.

kik, I strike.

TT

E
1

kik,

you

strike.

(kikpa, Echi kik, ye strike.

Kik, (he)
Pa
is

strikes.

Kik, (they)

strike.

plural suffix of the person of the verb,

cha.

which

in

some

localities

would be pronounced

nn:
-I.\<.ri.AR.
Q

VKIIII.

115

(PAflSH

I'UKAL.
kik,

kik,

am
i-

.-truck.

A-un
Kdii

we

arc -truck.

kik an, yuu an- -truck.

(lie)

A-kik,
(I>.)

-truck.

kik an. ye an- -truck. -truck. A-kik, (th-

The

pre-cut tcu-c with the auxiliary

(\< TIN
..
1
.

mice

ne.

MN'.ll.AI!.

I'UKAL.
kik rmve nc,
niNvc uc,
NVC

J\u kik ruwe ne,

.-

..

(('hi

-trikc.
9>

-trikc.

(Klkpa
(I 'A
;i

IN

kik

rinvi- IK-,

am

-truck.

A-un kik

rn\vc
*/ii,-'

iu>,

NVG arc struck.

(c.)

The

piv-cnt

tcu-c \\ith the \\<>nN

-ivcri.AU.
..

(ACTIVE.)

PLURAL*
kik
sliiri

J\n kik

sliiri

ne,

am

\('!ii

ue.) \ve are strikV

)
.

striking^

(Kikpa shin nc,

m--.

(PASSIVE.)
A-.
11

kik >hiri

ne,

am

IXMULT

A-un kik
-truck.

shiri uc, \\- arc

1-

-tnu-k.
(</.)

The

pre-eiit
I.AI:.

trns--

with

/,

-i.\<.i
..

IIVK.)
...

ri.i

K.M..

cchi
. .

kik

J\u kik kor an,

kor'anJwe are
>
.

strik-

aiii

striking

(kipa k-rau,

inr.

A-cn

kik

knr'an,

am
tcu-4-

Iwin-j;

A-un kik
-truck.

k'-r'an.

we arc

Ix-in^

-truck.
-

(e.)

The jn-cnt
OHQ1 LAB,

with

ruw
'lii

t.ij,

tin. IM
i:

\i

ku

kik ruw<-

tai.

an,

|(
I
I

kik

ru\\c tai) an,

we

-trike.

-tnk.{ k ikjM rnwe tap an,

(

PAflBH

kik

ruwc tap

.".n.

am

A-uu kik
-truck.

ru\\-

\\<-are

-truck.

Tenae,
'

(".)

Tin- pa-t

tense

\\

116
BBraui AR.
.

AN AIM

(.KAMMAK.
PLUIJ A
nisa,
i

Ivu kik

T^

.,

nisa, I struck.

(ACTIVE.) (Chi kik

__..

..

we

are

struck.

IKlkpa
(PASSIVE.)

nisa,

A-en kik
(b.)

nisa, I

was struck.

A-un kik

nisa,

we were

struck.

The

past tense with okere.

SINGULAR.

(ACTIVE.)

PLURAL.

Ku

,.

kik okere. I struck.

.,

f Chi kik okere. we struck.

(Kikpa
(PASSIVE.)

okere,

A-en kik
(c.)

okere, I was struck.

A-un kik

okere,

we were

struck.
this

The
is

past tense with aiva.

In certain combinations
:

form

equal to the English perfect tense

SINGULAR.

(ACTIVE.)

PLURAL.

Ku

awa, or I struck.

kik

have

struck, [Chi kik awa,j we have struck, \ Kikpa awa, j or we struck.

(PASSIVE.)

SINGULAR.

A-en kik awa, I have been

[It

struck, or I

was struck.

been," as

would be equally correct to translate awa by "having e kik an aiva, you having been struck/']
:

PLURAL.

A-un kik awa, we have been The future tense.

(a.)

struck, or

we were

struck.

Kusu

ne.

SINGULAR.

(ACTIVE.)
,

PLURAL.

Ku

kik kusu ne, I will strike.

kiisu ne,1 we will fChi kik ., ,,.. strike. kusu nc, } (Kikpa

(PASSIVE.)

A-en kik kusu

struck.
(b.)

ne,

I shall be

A-un kik kusu

struck.

nc,

we

shall be

Nanyoro.

Tin: VERB*

17

snrouLAB.

(ACTIVE.)
.shall

PLURAL,

Ku

kik nangoro, I
strike.

pmb- j

'hi

kik naugoro,)
J

wo

ably

(Kikpa nangoro,
(PASSIVE.)

probably strike.

shall

A-cii kik
alily
IK-

nangom,
-truck.

shall prob-

A-nn

kik

nangoro,

we

shall

probably be -truck.
is

The Imperative
Kik,
.-., Kik Kik

expressed thus:

BDTGULAB.
)
..

(ACTIVE.)

1'I.TRAL.

(Kik van
(Kikpa

strike thou.

ara,

or ara. strike ye. J yan or ara,

yara, to strike through another.

(PASSIVE.)
,,
.

K-kik an, be thou struck.

I>e-ire
is

.,

Kolii

a-kik an, be ye struck.

anro,
e.g.
let

expressed
,

1>\-

the

(A-uu kik word ri'^ui ;

us

IK-

struck.

BDTGT7] AR.

(ACTIVE.)
f( 'hi

PLURAL.

Ku
, ,

kik ru-ui,

we

desire tn strike-.

kik rusui

desire to strike.-

....

(Kik pa rusui,
pAson
A-cii
IM-

kik an
-truck.

ru-ni,

d<-5rr to

\-uii

kik
IK-

an

rn>ni.

we

d<

to

-truck.
in

The
tlic

Pntential
I'uxh

M"d
; (If)

may
by

IM-

.\piv--cd
\\urd

three \\avJM
"j>
:

the

/,-//.v//

(c)

by the

ds shv)n<
'I'lic

IN.tential

with etokuk.
I

-I\<.ri.\i:.

IVE.)

IM

HAL.
)

Ku

kik-

etoknsh.

nm-t

(( 'hi
stri

kik etokoflh,
,|>a

we mu-t
-trikc.
A
..

ctMku-li,

"ku-li,

mu-t

IM-

\-uii

kik

t.'ku-h,

we must be

-truck.
(/'.)

-truck.
P.-teutial
N\ith
hllS

The

118

AN AIM' (-UAMMAR.
(ACTIVE.)

MNGULAR.

Ku

kik ku.Mi

IK-

14)

ruwe

ne, I

ought to

strike.

PLUIIAL.

Oil kik kiisu

ne ap ruwe

en,

we ought

to

strike.

(PASSIVE.)

SINGULAR.

A-en kik kusn ne ap rnwe

ne, I

ought to struck.

PLURAL.

A-un kik kusu ne ap ruwe

(e.)

ne,

we ought

to be struck.

The

Potential with shomoki ko iven.

Ku

PLURAL. SINGULAR. (ACTIVE.) kik shomoki ko wen, we must kik shomoki ko wen, I JChi |
strike.

must

\Kikpa shomoki ko wen,

strike.
fol-

Concession, condition, and hypothesis are expressed in the

lowing ways

Ku Ku T^ Ku T_ Ku Ku
.

kik koroka, though I strike. <,

kik chiki, -i kik yak,
'

(Ku kik

'[if I strike.
ko,
lta ?

}
IT/- T (If I

ku
Ku ,_ Ku

l^k

Kmhen l\\

-r

I strike.
if I strike.

.,

kik yak anak ne. (strike. I kik yak ne, J

. ,
,

..

.,

kik koro, j kik yakka, even

part of the conjugation of a verb, the imperative mood excepted, may be made negative in either of the following

Any
:

ways

placing the of a verb, thus

(a.)

By

word sJwmo

or seenne before the person

Shomo Shomo

(or seenne)

ku kik ruwc

ue, I

do not

strike.

(or seenne) a-un kik nisa ruwe tap an, we were not

struck.
(b.) By placing shomold after the verb in any of the present tense forms, and between the verb and kusu ne for the future or nangwo of the probable future tense, thus
:

THI-:

VERB.
I

119
strike.
.-truck.

Ku

kik shomoki ruwc

in-,

do not

A-eu kik -homoki uaugoro, I shall probably not be

The negative imperative

BDTGULAB. Itcki kik van. do not
I>uhttuluc>s
i-

is:

(ACTIVE.)
strike.

PLUKAI..

Iteki

kikpa van, do not >trike.

expressed by the word utter the verb. thus

:

k'Ji"n

l>eiug placed

Kik kotoman,
that

he will

probably
it

-trike

or,

it

i>

thought
not

he will strike.
seeins that
\\e >hall

A-un kik shoinoki kotoman, M ruck.

be

The KnirlMi
Kik Kik

participles

may

be rendered as follows:
PABT.

I'KI^KNT.
w:i
\

(ACTIVE.)

ine
j^>triking.

Kik awa,
i

liavin^ struck.

Kik

bine)

rruRE. Kik ku-u ne or kik kushki,

will strik-

CLASS II.-VERBS WITH STEM ENDING IN

"RA AND
Tin: VKIM;
tlie

RO."

KARA "TO MAKI

j.aradiLrni
i-

sake of brevity thi-

uiven

in

an

>I.N,I I.AI:.

IVE.)
hi

ri.i

i:

\i

((

kaii

ruuc

nc. Q6,
i-i.i

w,-

m: ,J

I\u kara,

make.

etc.

(Kara
BQUrOULAB.
i

MO rnuc
kara,
\\ .-

i'\-i\

i;

\i

-en

kara.

am

in:

A-un

an- made, et

Kn

(( 'hi

kan ruwe
.

D0.
n-

kan rn

A e

make.

]
'

we

in;.

sli

ruwc

120

AN

AI.NT

(iKAMMAR.

!'.

A-en kan ruw>

etc.

no, I

am made

\-MVK.) A-tui

kan
etc.

ruwc

ne,

we

arc

made,
noted here

It should be

always changed into n.

I'd, -a

that before ruwe, ra and ro are Shiri ne and kor'an take the full form

before them.

It will be seen in the past

also

and future tenses that ra and ro

:

become n before n

thus

SINGULAR.

(ACTIVE.)

PLURAL.
nisa,
.

Ku

kan

nisa, I

made.
will prob-

(Chi kan
<J

we made,

(Kara ash msa,

Chi kan nangoro, we will probably make,
etc.

Tr

Ku

kan nangoro, I
etc.

ably make,

(PASSIVE.)

A-en kan

nisa,

I was made.

A-un kan

nisa,

we were made.

All the other parts of verbs ending in ra and ro are conjugated exactly like Class I ; the student is therefore referred to the verb
kik.

HI.

VERBS HAVING A SPECIAL PLURAL FORM.

ject is

verbs have a special form which is used when the obof the plural number. The words reshpa, " to bring up " to take many/' and uina y many," have been selected as exam-

Many

ples of
to

them and one form of the present tense is here given show the manner in which such verbs are conjugated.
;

(a.)

The verb

reshpa.

SIXGULAR.

(ACTIVE.)
'*
'

PLURAL.
>we bring up many.

Ku

reshpa, I bring

up many. |

(PASSIVE.) we are brought up. Echi reshpa an, ye are brought up. reshpa (they) are brought up.

un reshpa

ash,

TIM-:

1:1:11.

1:21

(ft.)

The verb uina.

HV.ll.AK.
I'l.rKAI..

KH

iClii

uina,
Ufa,

uina,

take nmiiv.
(I

we take many.
, t

ma

nil

uina a>h. we arc taken.

Echi uina an, ye are taken. A uina, (they) an- taken.

Intransitive

verbs which

have a

plural

inflection,

arc

con-

jugated thu<

-IN'.ILAR.

PLURAL.

Ku
K

alum,

enter.

Ahup

a.-h,

we

enter.

aliun,

you

enter.

Kchi ahup, ye enter.

Alum,

(he) enters.

Almp, (they)
contains

enter.

The
(thoii^li

following
_"i-y.

list
It

many

ol'

the verbs
that

which
j><r

lx-luiir

sliould be

remembered

i>

n-ually

always) the plural of the person of the verb, while the special forms are the plural <f the subje.-t.
not

-iv.

I.AI:.

PLURAL. at, "to

rok.
"

A
Alum,
Akoin-re

to

-it."

almp.

M to rutrr."

"

akiicreja.

>uia>hcol."

Aina
Ainncliichi

An
Ani

amapa. "to put," "to pi. aninchitpa, "to .-crateh." "to pinch." at, adii. okai. at, a-h, "to IK)."
ainl.a.
:i

"

to carry."
l(}

Arapa

|'

vr
.

"
-

K"
l..\\u

Arupa
A-li

|-.

a>h|ia
...

"to mine
" to " to

(a-

HU

A-hiuire

A-htc
A-liip.
(

n-liki.

-ct
H.

up."
iv,

-hippa,

'himi.
'liiini-chimi,

chiinba-chimba,

"

to

>careh dili-eiit

ly

122

AN AIM' CKAMMAK.
Caraki,
-kK,
<
.

" to conic."
" to strike against."

(ariki,

Eok,
Heashi,

cokok,

hciishpa,

Hekatu,

Hekomu,
Hepirnsa,

"to begin." hckatpa, "to be born." " to return." hekomba,

liepinispa,

" to blossom,"

Hetuku,

hetukba, "to come forth."

hopiuba,

Hopiwe,
Hopuni,
Horikiraye,
Hoshipi,

"to pull by against an object."

fly."

placing

the

foot

liopumba, "to
horikirayepa,

" to tuck up one's clothes." hoshippa, "to return."

Hotuikara,

liotuipakara,

Hoyupu,
Ki,

Mesu,
Mi,
O,
Oashin,

"to call." "to run." hoyuppa, kichi, "to do." meshpa, "to break."

utomichure, "to wear

ot,

many garments."

"to be," "having," "containing." oaship, "to go out."

oboshpa, "to pass through."
oreshpa, "to bring up." piraspa, "to open out."

Oboso,
Oresu,
Pirasa,

Puni,
Rai,

pumba, "to lift," Raipa, "to die."

ronnu, "to kill." " to descend." rap,
reshpa,
ripa,

Raige,

Ran,
Resu,
Ri,
Rise,

"to bring up."

higli up." " to root out."

"to be

rishpa,
sap,

San,

"to descend."
"to increase."

Shinewe,
Shipirasa,

shineupa, "to take pleasure."

shipiraspa,

Shirutu,
Soso,

shirutpa,

"to go" "to glide along."

cut."

" to soshpa, flay."

tuiba,

Tui,

"to

TIN: YKKI5.

Turi
I'k
I'liu

turuUi, "to stretch out."

"to take." uiruke, "to put."

ulna,

Utasa,
rtuina>lii

utashpa,

w to CTO88 one another."

kl
:

utuinaslipa,

to

IK-

mixed."

Van
5Ta8B

yap, "to ascend."

ya-pa,
" to tear."

IV.

TRANSITIVE AND CAUSATIVE FORMS.

made
in

lutrausitivcs arc

transitive and can-alive in the

(A.)
into
e,

AVord ending
e.g.
:

/",

//,

and

ro,

change

tin-

final

vowel

INTKANHTIYI-:.

TBABBEEIYB.
Mi-link. iv.
t.

Ki^hokoro, to
Ilaeliiri,

In-lieve.

ean-e to

l>,.li.

to

fall.

Haeliire, to throw d<>\vn.

Kara, to make.

Kan-,

to cause
;

to

m
>lrr|>.

Kre.
,

to
to

g]

Mnk.in.. to put to

Nukara,
I//.)

Nukan-.
<i<
,

t> >lm\v.
/

Otln-r \\nrd- add

<-a>e

//",

to the >tein.

usage

ilone deciding in each

ed
;

\\Iiieh

of the suffixes shall be employ-

..^.
)

(1

\Yrl>- which take

iN'i
i:

fje :
i

A.N-I TIVI:.

i:

\\-i

1\

Alum,
llai,

to enter.

Alum-.
liaise,

t..

put

in.

t> die.

t>
to

kill.
|,-t

Kan.

to OOine

down.

llan-j-e.

lo\\n.

San. to go down.
\-.i\i.
t-.

Sailge, to ^,-ud
je,
1:<t
:

do\\n.

1:0

up.

to

take up.

\VrK- whieh take

INTI: \N-iii
I-ain,

there

i-

not
j

Isamka,

to unnihil

luuiii,

to >ntli r

luuiukM. to agon

AN AINN (-KVMMAR.
Kotuk,
to touch or -tick.

Kotukka,

to stick on.

Mom,
Uhui,
(o)

to float.
out.

Momka,
Ushka,

to send adrift.
to extinguish.
light,

Ush, to go

to burn.

Uhuika, to
ie
:

Verbs which take

INTR A N s T V
I

1 : .

TRANSITIVE.
Ashte, to set up.
Ashte, to cause to rain. Atte, to cause to shine.
Chishte, to

Ash, Ash, to

to stand.
rain.

At, to shine. Chish, to cry.

Eshirikopash, to lean against.
(-J)

make

cry.

Eshirikopashte, to set against.

Verbs which take de

INTRANSITIVE.

TRANSITIVE.

Aii, to be.

Ande,

Oman,
(5)

go away. Rikin, to ascend.

to

put down, to place. Omande, to send away.

Rikinde, to cause to ascend.

to

Verbs which take

INTRANSITIVE.

re

TRANSITIVE.
Arapare,
to send.

Arapa,

to go.

Hekatu, to be born.

Hekature, to cause to be born.

Hetuku,

to

grow.

Hetukure, to make grow.

Oma,
Ru,

to be inside.

Omare,
Rure,

to put in.

to melt.

to melt

down.

(6)

Some

intransitive verbs

may

be made transitive by plac:

ing the particle e before them.

Thus
Ekira,

" to run Kira, away."

Mina, "to laugh."

" to run away with." " to Emina, laugh at."

Ico

Other verbs become transitive when

is

prefixed to them.

Thus :Irushka, "to be angry."

" to run Kira, away."

Oman, Some
them
:

" to go."
transitive

Ko-irushka, to be angry with." " to flee unto, Ko-kira, " to Ko-oman, go to."

verbs are made causative

by adding re to

Tin-:

VKKI:.
A! -A TIVi:.

TRANSITI VK.
K.
to cat. t> cat.
ti

Kiv. to caii-c to cat, to feed.

Il-.

Ibere, to cause to cat, t>

1'

Iku,

drink.
do.
-

Ki.

ti

Sliikkasliima, to

Ta, tn draw (as water).

8 'inetimes verlis arc are a
li-w

make drink. Kin-. to make do. Shikka.-himare, to make Tare, to make draw.
Iknre, to

seize.

made douhly
to

ean-ative.

The following
to

example-

Ahun,
.-ml
-/>//,

to enter;
in.

l>i,n\

-end

in:

<//

cause to

to

stand;

^/.s7^i

t<>

96<
:

ii]>
/V>/

/.v//^
t

to ran-

up.

//, to eat;

I'tare, to feed

/r/v,

cause to feed.
;
\

Sb,
<

t<>

r L"

down

i"

-cud

down

OAHae to

>end down.
AUaativeB, like the

mnt l!rm ot'verl. admit of hoth an

and passive conjugation, as:

l\

sangere ruwe nc, aangere ruwe

.

oaoae to >end down.

^4-e?t
//"'

ne, I

he was can-id to the plural of

was ean-.d to be draw \\ai

tin-

-cut

down.

III

-oiue

ili-taiires
7,-r

uljjeet

of a

VCl'l) is ll>nucil

1'V

addiiiLi'

to the -tern.
a
:

Thus:
" to

"
.

to

put

>iuirle

tli

put

many
"

th:

on one >ide."

on one >ide."

The

plural of the per-..u

would
"

1"

and

"
,

tocook

a -in-lc thin-

S/<

OOok -A ,ral things

^oteblfiSi

Thence
verb
i-

cook.

The
Tin-

1 |

lira

'f

he

per-..|l

of

tile

>/"

\\nrd-

and eraske
it

to

dip

th.l.ut

i-

not

"a hair"

many

"hair-"

\\liieh

arc

>h:i\-d

and

dip]

me

traii-it

i\

1-y

pr tixin-

126
he or 1m
to

AN AIM" (JKAMMAi:.
them, the >hade of meaning being determined by the

particle u<ed.
(a.)

Sach compounds
u to

often

become

adjectives.

Thus:

" to Maka, open."

Shimaka,

Hemaka,
centre."

have become open." "to be open from the outside towards

the

the

Homaka, "to bo open from

outside.
(,9.)
1'

centre

towards

the

" to spread." " to Shipirasa, spread out as a blossom.' " to Hepirasa, spread out like a chrysanthemum with the ends of its petals inclined inwards." " to Hopirasa, spread out like a chrysanthemum with the ends of its petals inclined outwards."
Pirasa,
7

Some

adjectives, like a certain class of

verbs (see section

4),

(page 123)
to change

admit of the

suffix ka,
:

such suffix having the power

them with verbs, thus

ADJECTIVE.

VERB.
Fureka,
to

Furc, red ; Moire, slow

dye red.

Moireka,

to slacken speed.

Xam,
Xisap,

cold

Namka,
;

to

make

cold.

(jtiiek

Nisapka,

to quicken.

Xupuru,
black
;

very

dark

or

Xupuruka,

to blacken deeply.

llamutui, frightened;'
Retara, wliite
;

Ramutuika, to frighten.
Rctaraka, to make white.
Ritcnka, to soften; to soak. Sarakka, to give trouble to.

Riten, soft; soaked Sarak, troubled ;

Tumsuk, weak
Tuwara,
cool
;

Tumsakka,
;

to

weaken.

Tunash, quickly
;

Tunashka,

to hasten.

Tuwaraka,
Usakka,
compounds.

to cool.

Usak, dry

to dry.

Compare
""

also the following

Hence ouhuika means 0, the bottom of any vessel. to allow food to get burned to the vessel it is being cooked in."
Ouliuika.

THK
fi
.

VKIUI.
-eat

1-7 of
tin-

"the heart; the

"H.x<ii'<il;k"

or
ll-el

nnder-tandini:."

11

means
-df.

"

to

make one

troubled."
/.

7rafKtt0arai&a.

nfl.

xivc

pronoun.

Ifuiituxarakka,

"\n be personally troubled."

,

to comfort.

"
'/'///,

to snap in

two

"
;

"to
"to

br<

ak a-und.-r
"
:

"
:

"
-tartlc

to

break

off."

Hence,

".

friditrn

one with fright/' Or as u in tak<one'fl l>rcatli away."

one sonictinips hears in Knrlisli

Many
r

vrrl>> cndiiiL:

in

*c
l>v

havr

to

do with the hrcath or voi<-\

\vat
r

N\ith

soniul

produced
that

wind or
is

or

l>v

Hence I conclude
u voice

*r

root

\\hi<h

means

l>th OOmbined. " " lnvath ;

" "
;

noise."
.f

Thus:
f

Charase, "to slip" (with the >oinul lii<liriininise, "to weep aloud" (or with a
"

a -n<ld<-n ru-h).

sni;

w; Kpimiru-r, "to l)lo\v out of the nininli (afl I-l-e. to answer in an ordinary manner." " to
I

lon.psc,

sip lip."

nswcr by ealliiu -to breathe;" "to blow I'mm the month." Iln-e.
be,
to
>.|iieal."

Kotni-i-.

"to >warm
"

"
(as
\Y\c<

with a

bn/./iiiL:

to sink into <>lnrnse, " to drift " 1'ara.se,

with

a -iir-lini:
'

-oimd

"
(as inl
).

the wind

I'nnmi-e, "to

\\ell

nj>

with

-nrLilin'J.

-onnd " (as water

from
rn-e.
\Vose,

-pri:

to

blow with the month."

(as a
r< -

"to howl
the

dog or wolf)."

Words with
11C8S
"lit

M
a
b.
.\\

a
t

nil

doli-n-

of action like the going "IV of rinir or the popping of water as from the -punt of a kettle JIM brahmin;: to l,,il.

Thus:
"; "to
U8CI
*//'//,'

si

..... t

ont."
nllt

A*:

Kama

etu

MM,

"

the

h.

liot

of the kettle >p,,ut."

128
A-,

AN AIM' <.KAMMAR.

"a wren; "(so

culled

because

of

its

note

and

quick ncs* of action).

C/iakka "to be caught" (as in a snare). " to let off" C/takte, (as a snare).
Irl,'il:L- t i y

"to

start

up suddenly"

(as

from a quiet to an exor body).

cited or frightened condition of

mind

NuchaUek, "merry"; "mirthful;" "happy and vivacious "; " brightly happy." Compare also. Katchak " weak " i.e. " heart suddenly gone out."
;

V.

MISCELLANEOUS.
reflexive

Some verbs may be made

"
self,"

by prefixing the word yai,

to

them.

This again may, in cases where

to express emphasis or

make

it is necessary a sentence more clear, be preceded

by the word yaikota, which means

ones'self ; e.g.
ones'self.

Yai-kik or yaikota yai-kik, to strike

Yai-eoripakka or yaikota yai-eoripakka, to humble ones'self. Yai-raige or yaikota yai-raige, to kill ones'self ; to commit
suicide.

Yai-tui or yaikota yai-tui, to cut ones'self.

Thoroughness of action may be expressed by placing the word oar a or toiko before some verbs, thus
:

OARA.
" to 'Oan-raige,
kill outright."

TOIKO. " to hit hard." Toiko-kik,

Toiko-otereke,
"

" not to unOara-erampeutekj derstand at all."

trample hard."

under "

thoroughly to " to kick ;

Many

nouns are turned into verbs by taking kara or koro

(Kara,
to do.)

after them.

NOUNS.
Ikiri,
1

VERBS.
" to sew." Ikiri-kara,
which has
its

" a seam."
is

Oan

contracted from oara

root a

and

ara.

THI-:

vi-:i:r..

129

Attn-h. "cloth."
Chi.-ei.

Attn.-h-kara,
(

"to weave." "to build

a house."

"a

hon-.-."

'hi-ei-kara,

(Koi'H, to JJO88688.)

NOIN-.

VERBS.

Han, "the
Iloni,

voice."

Han-koro, "to crow

tn

to

bark;

"the stomach."

H..ni-koro,

Heigh." " to concei\

koro,

Kaya,

"a

sail."

Kay a
Indeed,
it

"to

sail."

A
that

can-till
/."
i-

analy.-i- of the

tallowing word- -howis

very

radical.

radical

which

dearly mu-t be

varidi-ly translated into Knglish aerording to the meaning of the principal verbal root (-untamed in the compound in which
it

is
.

fbnnd,

word repn-.-ntin^ it- wh.-le although many shades of meaning may appear when
no one Knglish
is

iJtrce.
it

is
t

when >poken by he only Ainu it is found to carry one meaning thmu^lunit. The secret ol' thi- lie< in the different point of view from which the Ainu look at things. Tim- in Kn^lMi must be rendered by, -from"; K off M some of which raids"; "at"; "against";
rendered into KnirlMi, as
natural,
(

1:

word-

are.

according to our ideas,

anotlier.

Nor

after

jrlaneini:

at

exactly the the example-

oppo-.it.-

..t'

one

now

to

be

^iveu

grammarian be surpri>ed to find that k<> n-ed pn p^sitionally may sometime^ n-pre-.-nt what is called the objective
will
tlie

case.

Nay
pro:

it

per:

obj.

even cornea w /,'/

be a

d
In-low;
"
;

toe:

Thus:
Btrii

en,

me"j

as iriven
lit
:

Mb, "to

be

-truck

me";

,,,c

example- are
(

A',

-charai
tin-

(lit:
1

-put the nmutli

in

out

of

way I""; or
th

as

Kii'jlMi

"

t..

-lint

our'-

m-mli up,"

might be " month

IM

into

thr Mth.-r
poll

man-', of OOOTI
I"
1'tdl

I'llave.

irnm

"; (lit:

pull

Ktnn,

t-

A"-

-em
(lit
:

" to

borron

to

130

AN AIM
" to

(.KAMMAR.
JTo-hopimi
" to

Hopuni,

jump up
;

"

from

jump up

to

"

a reclining position Iki, "to do severely";

Ro-ikl,
:

" to " to scold," hit";

"

Kandama,

"

dcccipt ";

do hardly to "). (lit Jio-kandama " to deceive "

"deceive to").
TTo-karakari

(lit

Karakari, "to roll";

Kira, "to run away";

"to

roll

up

(as a

mat)

lit

" to roll to."

flee to."

J^To-kira,

"to

Mekare, "to divide";

^o-mekare,
"
(lit
:

"to
to chip

apportion,"
").
off,"

divide to

Meshpa, "to chip";

Niki,

j5To-meshpa,

(lit:

"
chip to").

"to fold";

Zo-niki,
fold to).

"to

fold

up"

(lit:

Ninka, "to lessen";

TTo-ninka,

"to make less"

(as

water in a pot when cooking

rice etc.).

" to look Nukara, Pak,

"

";

punishment
" measure
";

";

" " to /fo-nukara, compare look to). " " to Ko-p&k, punish

(lit

(lit

punishment
Pakte,
JTo-pakte,

to ").

" to
or

compare

"
(as
lit
:

length measure) " measure to."

Ileika,

"to praise"; "to pull up";

"
quarrel
";

jfiTo-reika

"to

"
(lit
:

make

praise another a name to)."

Ilishpa,

AVrishpa "to pull up to).

/fo-sakayokara with "
(lit
:

pull

up"

(lit:

Sakayokara,

" to
quarrel

quarrel
to).

Samba, "like";
Taptapu, "agglomerated";
Tereke,
" to " to

Xo-samba, "to liken." .BTo-taptapu, "to make into a

ball."

jump

";

Jio-tereke,

" to

jump

to

"
;

Tomka,

beautify ";

jb-tomka,

"to adorn"

(as

ti

Tin:

woman
nainen:

her

rhild

with

or-

rk. "to take";

"to tar":
examination of many
that this
/,

ITo-uk,

" to

take

from,"

(lit:

take in respect of),

pa,

ZTo-yaspftj
t<

"to

uP
>/

(lit:

ar to).

An
as
//

\vnrd-;
is

whieh have

pn-fi\ed to
:ui-

them shws
<.ther" or

word
in

really a

rm tired or
4

roo/ exprtt

or

assot-iut;,,,,

and may be translated by "one

Chishkara,

"tn^-thcr" u to bewail the

Knirli<h,

Thu^

dead/'

f/-ehi<hkara.
f..r

"tow
<>ne

;hr

tin-

.had."
another."

I-!,

u fo eat,"
t.

T-e, "tO eat

KUap.

salute,*'

Kepkeju,
horse),

"to
"to

nibble"

(as

a to salute one another.'1 ET-ekap, "to nibble one anZ7-kepkepi

;

other"
serap*-,*'
?'-]

(as animals).
.

Eterekere,

to scrape

one an-

other."

feshke, "to

persecute,"

r-kesh!
another."

ate

>ne

Meinkc,

>

'-have/'

r'-nn-mk.',

"to -have

..nc

an-

other"
^\Iu-:

Btrokfi

tin-

had."...

Z/-I!IM>:'.

"to

salute one another

h
I

by
to

-trokinu-

make
rt

run."

U-]
/'-;
!<

u
i,

tin-in^ ";

pointing toanoth. r."

anotl

\vai
'.in-fit

/'-j.irikaiv,

"to

l"ii'iit

raeh-

oth
ilo-hllia.

i-rut

tO-

-."

r-ta>n.

firom

one

t..

the

otl

jump onr
uthrr up and d>\\ n."
'

an-

\'-'>'2

AN AIM
is

(.r.AMMAK.
then-Ionthat

[It

not

at

all

unreasonable to suppose

K?I,

the personal objective pronoun plural "us" is composed of this to lie," the root, vix. u and the root an, the verb of existence
k -

a being elided.
\Vhen u
is

Thus

'//,

it-an,

"us"']
to

added
is

of double plural

to verbs having k<> prefixed sometimes the result thus

:

them

kind

" to UkocJiarangc, argue together." " to Ukohopunij jump up together." " to Ukoiki, fight together." Ukokarakari , " to roll up." Ukokandama, "to deceive one another." " to Ukonttkara, compare things." " to adorn one another." UkotorriJca,
Ukotereke,

"to wrestle."
e,

AVhon u

is

followed by
is

which
iv,

is

used

as

an objective
for

to

preceded by of euphony, thus " to tie Ekote, up ";

:

verbs, the e

the

appearing
" to

the

sake

Z/we-kote,

tie

"

together

(as

Emik,

" to bark at ";

two pieces of string). Uive-mik, "to bark at

other."

each

Emina, "to laugh at";

Eo,
" to set on
";

Uwc-mmsL, "to laugh

other."

at

each

" to be on ";

Uwe-o,

" (as together beams in building a house).

" to

fit

Erangara, "to greet one";

...

/we-rangara, other."
J7we-toita,

"to greet each

Etoita,

"to plant,"

"to spread as epidemic disease " i.e. "to plant

one another
"; or

" self sown."

Ekuba, "to bite";

Eramunishte,
" to be cruel to
";

/k?e-kuba, "to bite one another."

fcfoe-ramunishte,

" to

be

mut-

ually cruel."

Etutkopak,

" to bid adieu to

";

" to say ?7re-tutkopank, by to each other."

good

TIM:

APVKUB.
/><-kik.

133

Kik, "to strike";

...............

"to

knoek

as stick-," or

"the hand-."

Knkanda. "to deceive": .........

"/

">

-k"kandama, "to deceive one

'i-ara.

nether."
-lira,

ambe,

"news" "a
get]
it

"to

chat

to-

chat";
It

appear- that

would

l>e

mi-take
in

T..

Mippi-e that
la-t

'/ire

is
il>r

in
it

paragraph. Midi an analy-is. There are tl fore grounds for ndirvinir that there is also a root \v.r<l
will not alway^ -ul.init
t

every ca-

the u (ic) e as sln\vn

the

Thus

Uw<
Uwe-in<>

"to
.

ion-tell t>

future events": "to prp!pray II r the -iek."

Uit'c-it'tJ:"!-",

"to
"

.Minnise

almut

the

near

future" (as
like.)

to-

whether
Ui
'

it
.

will rain tn-iimrrnw

and -nch

ly

d<

CHAPTER

X.

THE ADVERB.
Sun.- adveri
f-llnurd
l.y
tli.-

particle

no

; e.g.

MI:-

[Via.

\ivi:ui.
A-hin IH. u n-\\ ly." " I- -hike nA MM.
1
.

A-hiri.

"

n-

H-.-lliUe,
<

"j
'

.1

-1

."

)iip -ka.

i;

)npeka

no.
M", "
.-

uprightly."
ein--."

Nukara, " to

Nnkan

Poro
' I

word applied to nnimnln

is

always

"
tttnrui,

ni

porm

no.

134

AX AINU GRAMMAR.
verbs may
tinIn-

Many

by placing

word

Icane or koro after

turned into adverbs or adverbial phrases them; thus:

ADVERIJs. " Apkash kane, whilst walking." " whilst Arapa kane, going." E kane, " whilst eating." " Tapkara koro, whilst dancing."

Apkash, "to walk."

Arapa,
" to go." " to eat." E,

Nina

koro,

" whilst carrying

wood."

Verbs may be changed into adverbial phrases by putting the word koro after them thus
;
:

VERBS.

ADVERBS.

Alum,

" to enter." " to use."

Alum

koro,

"

when
"

or whilst

entering."

Eiwange,
Iku,

Eiwange
using."

koro,

when

or whilst

" to drink."

Iku

koro,

"

when

or

whilst

drinking."

The following
time
always."

are a few adverbs of time.

Hembara ne yakka,
;

" at any

Numan onuman,

"

last

night."

" afterwards." Okaketa,

" the day
" the Oyashim, day morrow."
(

Hoshike an numan,
before yesterday."

after

to-

"
Ita,

when "

(relative).

)yashimshimge,

Kanna kanna,
and again."

" often

again

" the day following the day after to-mor"

row."
again."

Kanna

"
shui,

llamma,
Shiri

Kesto, "daily." " Kesto

kesto,

Rapoketa,

always." " whilst,"

"

daily, every day."

onuman,

evening."

Nei orota, " then."

Nei
ita,

Tane, "now."
Tanto, "to-day." " in ancient times." Tci'-da, " henceforth." Teoro,
of place
:

"then."
" to-morrow."

Nishatta,

Numan, "yesterday." The following are some adverbs

" beneath." Choropoketa, " near." Hange,

Hangeko, "far."
Herikashi,
"

upwards."

TIIK

downward-." Ilorikashi, " Iku>hta, l>ey.,nd."

ange,
"

"

"behind."

Rikta, "above."

" near."
in

Samata,

"

bttide,"

K.tchaketa, "

front of."

S-tak. "ijuickly."

Kushta.

yonder."
"

Setakko,

" for a long

(at
t/tis

Na
i

an

nn ne yakka,
"

every-

T.-.la.

"
"

/.

Jt

where," anywhere." ita nc yakka, "anywhere," " everywhere." Oshik.-ta, "inside."

Tepoka.

IHTC"

(//,/

Toada, "there"
ka,

(ut tlfit
<//'

"there"

The following
Kl.itta.

arc a lew adverbs of degr

I'aknn. u -utlieient, as
far

"all.

every."

Ma.-hkin n<, "too much."

Naa. u
iin.n-,

Patek, "only, all."

yd."

Poro-sereke,
].art."

i'nr

the

most

" almo-i." ;ii-hnnir<,

-Nimara. "half."
' k

Ukotamge, "about."

()l)itta,

all,

the

w
are adverbs of

"
,

Millieicnt. a-

fiu

Ouse, "only.

The

fi.llnwin

manner
(

Arikinne. u " carefully." Kyain n>,

HetopO-hetopO, "backwards and forward-."

)lienrc sak

no,

"

rightly."

Uatcliitara

wa. "peaceably."

Shine ikinne, " unitedly." Shincn shinen n !y."

Inne

no.

u in

crowds."
im,

Shiwcnde, "dowl;
a

Kentnin

attc

with

fixed
I

purpose."
Kntt.'k",
MM.
M.
*

'k.irain

"
HO,

conjnint ly."

"

upside down."

I'ti;

thn-."
&0t

Uwaii

in

imiltitud

"

following are some adverbs of [nterrogati<

anda gusu, "

I

\\

Ilnnakta.

"

\\

Innl.ara,

"
'.'

\\

In

Huiiak

mi.

\\hilh.

Hempak,
nuu

"

h<'\\

much,

how

-wl.it!,.:

wheno

136
X<
i

AN AIM" GtBAMMAB.
jKikno,
?

"how

far?

How
Nep

gusu,

""
"why
"

mucli

"

pakno,

how much

"

Nekon
The

a.

"how?

What kind?"
:

loll

owing are the adverbs of affirmation

E, "yes" (locally "a").

Ohaine, "just so," "so
it

Uuwe, "yes."
is."

Ruwe

un, "yes."

Opunki, "yes."

Yuk'un, "yes."
are
:

The negative adverbs

Seenne, "no," "not."

Shomo, "no," "not."

The following expressions should be noted

Naa shomo, " not yet." Hembara ne yakka shomo, " never." Ramma shomo, " never."
Questions are often asked with the particle he and the verb " to be " ; an, e.g.
:

Hunak un
Nep
ya
:

" Where are arapa ruwe he an ? you going " " Why lias he come ? gusu ariki ruwe he an ?
e

"

Questions

may

also be asked

by means of the

particle

a or

E E

koro michi okai ya

"

oman a ? Have you been Nekon a a-kara kunip ne ? " What ought

" Is your father at " ?

home

"

I to do

"

Very
adverb
asked.

often
itself

no particle

is

used

to

express a question, the

being
voice

sufficient to indicate that a question is

is also raised,

being
:

The

as in speaking English

e.g.
is

Nakwe ek ?
come
Ine

"

Whence

has he

Hemanda
doing
?

ki ?

"

What
"

he

" a-ye ?

un

"
"

Where

are

you

Hemanda

What

is

it

going

called?"

Till:

INTKIUI .TI"N.

l.'.T

CHAPTER

XI.

THE INTERJECTION.
The
chief

Ainu
!

interjection- are as

follow*.:

Ainu
!

bota

ah

me
!

Ayo a cry of pain. rhotara! hurrah

Kyomrop,a
!

an

<

vhunation ofpleaMire .-ometinu ot'

::-

song, but e-pecially on the receipt of >..me present.

!

Ktu-kishma

cxd.

surpr'

Hayc

a cry of pain.
!

Have ku ramn CXCl. Hut! cxd. of surpri-e

Iramhotarare
Iram-hitnere
!
!
'

of -nrpri-e <r diflgOflt

!

dear me!
I'-'.l

ehietly

by mon.

yon noi-y one

ti

[shirikorantere

well

\\<

er

Nenramte
Kik-kik
\Vo.ii
!

at

it

a-ain

cj-ct.

of >urpri>c.

|'^,-d

chielly
\

l.y

women.

call
!

flu-

help
!

when

in

di-t

1'ara-ekoro

hurrah
il.r

The word-

"thank you" arc:

l.y

Haphap or hap, u-ed rhietly Vaiirai^'-re. u-ed .-hirlly \>y

\\omen and
loy*.

men and

138

AN AINT <;KAM.MAII.

CHAPTER
ON THE VOWELS
It has

XII.

A, E,

I,

O,

AND

U.

been thought advisable to treat the particles

6,

?',

differ very widely according as they are used as prefixes or suffixes. The student need scarcely be warned against confounding, for

and

u separately, because their meanings

instance,

the

which
i

is

a suffix to turn
is

verbs

into

abstract

substantives with the

which

their meaning, or the e

you meaning Etymologically, no doubt, such words are quite distinct

meaning

prefixed to verbs " "

to, intensify

with

" to."
;

but,

for practical

purposes, the several usages of each particle best be treated under a single heading.

may

I.

THE VOWEL

"A."

is

very extensively used as a particle, and has a variety of

to

meanings.

When
fi<

prefixed
e.g.
:

verbs in general, a has a passive signi-

;ion

ACTIVE.
Nil,

PASSIVE.

"to hear."

.Nuyo,
Ilaige,

"to write." "to kill."

A-nu, "to be heard." A-nuye, "to be written."

A-raige, "to be killed/'

But, as a passive particle, a does not always precede the verb as the following example will show nei guru ek a koroka ^hlmo ku nukarctj "he came but I did not see him."
:

A, used as a passive signification for the objective case to verbs. Thus as for food.
:

sometimes comes to stand

set

akara,

" to set a table "

Tin:

VOWKL E.
" to

l:;:>

and /.roro combined possess," the possessive plural of the fir.-t personal pronoun tints: cxprc.-s Akon nishpa, "our ma-Ak"i-o iniehi, " our lather."
prefixed
1..

When

th

verh/;oro,

Akop.

ekashi,

"

our anee-tor.-."
is

Ak-Tup,-.

,ur

tliii

Sometimes, however, ulcurn

of the
nt'

used as
is

tin-

XT.. ml person singular

!<

posses.- ive
:

pronoun.
:

It

eon.-ideivd to

polite

mode
and

e\prei.>n

tlitis

Akoro

Htu'hl

may

>tand ilr
'

Aroro icichi.

"your

lather,"

ri) habo for c koro hl><^ your mother," tlmn^h not so commonly used nor is the word koro so nl't'-n used with e as without it. Tims r I'nrn mi<-lu is less often heard than e michi, and
;

koro habo than e ^a&o.

But a can never be used

as a

pt-r-nal
/,

pronoun, whether singular or plural, without the addition of In a lew rare cases the particle a is used for the 3rd person
singular of tin- personal pronoun. Aft-r verl)- the particle a often denotes interrogation; thu-

oman a?
a
'.'

Shisim nCM- ?

Have you been? Nit a Japanverb

Ek a? Has h, oom Tan okaibe e koro j>e

tln-r tilings your'.'

Used

after a

which

is

>poken

in

ans\\er to

:!

<|iii>tion,

signifies either atlirmation or pa-t

tinir;

thn-

K oman
a V

ft?

Ku oman
a.

a.

Have you
?

Ix-en ?

have

Mk

Ha-

In-

come
the
in
f

He

lia<

eoine.
'

T!i

di-tinetion Ix-twecii
Tin- >eeond
:ii|ih (1
is,

fcWO
all

1>\

tin-

tone

of voice,

probalility.

ption of

an, whirl,.
:lir
i

to the

root

>nn

of

v, rb,

ha- a

native force.

n,
The
particle e IS of
:
<

THE VOWEL
Alm-ive
r

"E."
the
flillou

u-c

a-

inples

will .-how
I'reti\,

to

!-

in

!.

i-

ii.

-iiigular

of the personal pronoun

140

AN AIM' (illAMMAK.
ymi >trike."

kik,
rai-r.
I

"you
with

kill."

E E
"
k<*r<>,

oman, "you
apkash,

"you walk."
and to-o together beperson
singular;

"-(!

tin-

verb

to possess," e

come
thus
:

the

possessive

pronoun

of the

second

koro sapa (also c MIJXI), "your head." koro makiri (also e makiri), " your knife."
is

[X.B. It is always better to drop the koro, when there fear of ambiguity.]

no

Prefixed to some verbs the particle e has the power of turning an intransitive into a transitive ; thus
:

INTRANSITIVE.
" to run Kira, away." " to bark." Mik, " to Mina, laugh."

TRANSITIVE.
Ekira, "to run away with."
" to bark at." " to at."

Emik,
Emina,
certain
;

laugh

Similarly prefixed to

adjectives,
:

it

gives

them

so to

speak, a transitive power " soft."

thus

Hapuru,
Pirika,

" hard." Nishte,

"

Toranne,

good." " idle"

" unable to endure." " able to endure." Enishte, " bent 011 gain." Epirika, " " not Ktoranne, caring to do.
Ehaptiru,

In a few " to ;" thus

cases the particle e is used as a preposition

:

mean ing

Ekim Ekim
Epish
1

(for work un chup alum, " the sun sets ]e]mp pok

" to the mountains " (to work). " to the un, (particular place in the) mountains." " to the sea-shore " or
ne, ne,

business).

in the west."

Enon,

" whither "; from e and un.

e

Used with the numerals

means " from

":

Wan Wan

e tu hotne,
e re

30

(lit. (lit.

ten from two score.)

ten from three score.)

hotne oO

TIN-:

VM\\

i:r,

I.

Mi
"
I."

III.

THE VOWEL

The word

?',

u-ed as a separate

particle,

ha>

the

following

IVtivd
Nukara.
(

to

some verb11

it

ha> an inten>ifyinr pi\ver

thn-

Nu. "to bear.

i

Inu, "to Listen.

91

Ingara, "to look

u to seareh after

'liiin-eliinii,

leliim-eliimi,

"to

seareli

by feeling."
lint
i
ti

carefully alter."
rb- are
inten-ilied

by

pretiv

thcr than

them.

Thus

Ane-onpimi, "to honour much." Anc-knyaiirai^e, "to thank much."

Ane-n-hknro,
ixed to

" to prize very highly."

other
:

verbs

indicates

the

tir>t

j>ei>"ii

plural

objective ca-e
I
I

kik an,

"he

struck us."

no-hpa. "they
pa.

il>llo\v

11-."

kara an, "lie made u-."

Kikiri
i

"they found u-."

iiiH-et>

pa

k<>

orowa
B8.

nushpa, "\\hen the

ha-

have

ioiiiul

u-,

they

will

liillnw

M
/

\\hen -uilixcd

t>

\crb-.

the

jx.urr

t<-

tui'ii

them

into

nouns

thu>

VKIM:.

BTO1

Vainu,

to think.

Vainu-5, a thought.
haal-o

The
tlm:

particle

the

idea

of

time

and

plan-

in

it

paknn ne yakka. pakim

i-ta,

u f-r

Nei

i-ta

Mr

\akka. "\\hat place -ne\

nc
phi.

Shine an
!'!
"li:

"

at

npn
chep
a-nnkai'a,

ti:

fca

ichaiiin

"\\lien

he

\\

nt

dnwii to the river

'*

he

saw a halmmi-t nmt

wen).
tor

the

-Ji,d

p,

,,!,].:

case Per-onal

142

\\

Ai\r

,I:AMMAI:.

Nri guru / nukan ru-ui, "that person wishes to sec you." tak iriisn ku ek, " I liave come to fetch you."
I

IV.

THE VOWEL
e,

"

0."
to

The
nouns.
(

particle

o,

like

is

Its signification is

sometimes used as a preposition " from " thus

;
:

)kim un, " from the mountains." " from the sea-shore." Opish ne,
" the sun rises from the east." ()-chupka un chup hetuku,

Onon, "whence"; from

and un.

When
it

the particle o

is

placed immediately after some nouns

:

changes them into adjectives, e.g. Kesh-o chikoikip, " an animal of different colours."
Shiriki-o sarambe, "a soft material with a pattern." Shiriki-o nonno, " a variegated flower." When the verb ika, " to run over " (as water), is immediately

preceded by o, its meaning " to run over."

Ika,

is

changed, thus
over."

O-ika,

" to step or
o-ika,

jump

Xupuri

"to cross mountains."

Sakiri o-ika, " to

jump

a fence."

AVattesh o-ika, " to step over a straw." Atui o-ika ingara, " to look across the sea." Pet o-ika hotuyekara, " to call to across a river." When o is used after shut, " a liole " or pui, " a must be translated by " to make " or " to bore ; " " the rat is Enim shui o a
kor'an,

liole," it

making

hole."

Ainu pui o

kor'an,

" the

man

is

boring a hole."

V.

THE VOWEL

"

U."
;

J'refixed to verbs the particle

<3.g.
:

u gives the sense of mutuality

POSTPOSITION-.
Koiki, "to
<

\:\

liirlit."

Ukoiki,

)nnere,

-to know."

" to fight OIK- annthor." Uonnere, "to know one another."

<)-hi

" to arapa, go behind."

Uoslii

pave,
oti

"to go
kill

In-hind

cadi
Kai-e, -to kill."

Uraige, "to

one and!
the verb
une-

The
to

v<>\vcl
it

H does not always

refers.

immediately
<-ro
t

piverdc

\vhieh

Thus,

for

K'"H

u-kojxn
is

tiines
ilie

hear

Ulcotanorok

hnv

inti-rconr-.

villages;" and so on.

CHAPTER

XIII.

POSTPOSITIONS.
Under
in

the term

/ W//*/V ///*

;ir<-

cnin])rrlicnde(l

>uc\\

\vnU

They
\-

Kn^li.-h are generally termed PrepoMtiuiis and Cmijnnet' are here ^iven in alphabet ieal onlrr, irre>pccti\ ..f the

:"i-v

will
;

le -ecu, there are

under which their Knn.pean equivalents wmild Ix- chussed. some \\nrd- tlr \\hich then arc n<>
eqnivAlente,

r Kn_L li>h

and others again

timis
.

\\

:\\\i\\^

vi
u-.-d.

according to the ditl'erent C'-HJK It ha- tln-rrt;. n- l.en c,.n-i<l

\ani|>le<,
!

in

which
t

they

;ire

i-alle

'number
It

in

.-..me

cases,

as

illn-tratiiM<.
u.. r d-

-Imnld al->
IttH'd
1

1-e

marked
as

that

-nine nf the

f;,Il,,win-h-

are

\\ell

aftrr

the

wrdprepi.-it
i.

rn
\\
1;

and

-h-.nld

ther

limes called
the \\.-rdI
!

.n-

rn.
"
Hi
1

BOl
.

Wllieh

n
;

" there

np.n;"

e.--.

A"

,-

as

Pj>-ke.

he

-truck

1-1

AN AIM' (iKAMMAK.
Nei orushpe ku ye; aige,

Ukomotte Ainu cue itakhi "I Mr. Ukomotte spoke thus." thereupon '-aine usuine an wenkateham kon ruwe ne, sekoro, uwepaketa ku inu aii;-c, Mopct ta sail wa nei orushpc ku uwepe:

tld

liiiu

the news

by degrees I heard that he had committed various misdemeanours; and so I went down to Mopet to
kennn,
k '

inquire into the matter."

Aine

"thereupon," "upon which."

;

Hcikaclii a

wakka tare yakka kopan aine, Ivamui irushka " the lad gusu, chup kamui samata a-aude ruwe ne eyen disliked to bo made to draw water thereupon, the gods being angry, they placed him in the side of the
;
;

moon."
Rai, aine,

utare obitta

chish
all

nisa

ruwc ne

na,

" he died,

upon which the Ainu

wept.

" as " in reference to." Anak, anakne ; regards." These particles serve to isolate a word or sentence, give emphasis to a subject.

and

to

When
andk
is

both an die and anakne are used in the same sentence

more emphatic than anakne.

Analme, however, when

:

standing alone need not always be translated

Chikap anakne chikuni ka

tree."
.

reu,

" the

bird settled upon a times dogs

Otteeda anakne seta reep iporose, were called recp."

" in ancient

Amam
ruwe

an, chep

" there ne,

anakne an, ynk kam anak pon no ka isam but is vegetable food and there is fish
;

as for venison, there is

none

at all."

Anko, ankoro

"when"

(if).

the substantive verb "to be," of koro, which means " to possess."
is

An

and ko

is

a contraction

Chikap reu anko ku tukan.

(if) it settles."

" I will shoot the bird

when

Ru hotom

ta

reushi

anko acp oro omarep, " a vessel in

POSTPOSITION-.

T>

which
road."

to

put food (for)

u

when one

stays (to

rest)

on the

(locaUy art);
Tin-

with,"

"by means

of,"

"taking."

compound whose parts are an "to be," and the particle /. In many places ant is corrupted into art, so that, generally speaking, it matters little which form of the
i/ni
is

word

word

i-

u-ed

Ai aui

(ari)

yuk

raige

ruwe

no,

''he

kill

\vitli

ar-

rows."

Kuwa

ani (ari) akpash,

"he walks by means of a

ani

stick.

Orowa, pishako

niwatush

wa

pet

otta

san

ruwe
to

ne,

"and
river."

taking the ladle and bucket, he went.

"
;

down

the

Awa
appears

(a past pctssive participle)

being."
It

Wherever the
to

particle aioa is used past time is signified.

be the passive participle of the

:

verb "

to."

It is

always used conjunctively

Panata

kotan
:

mi san
he

ita,

Ainu

itak-hi

"when

went

down

tnnaugara, awa, otta ene to the lower village he

met an Ainu, and spake thus to him." (lit. Wlien, he went down, an Ainu being met, he spoke thus to him.) Teeda ne yakka usa-pirika mi-ambe a-satko rnwe ne, awa,
ikka-iruru
out

ikka

wa

isam,

"so formerly, when we hung

''nt

In our wearing apparol to air, a thief stole it." (lit. times also various good clothing being hung out

to air,

a thief

stole them.)

Chiki; "if."

Kn

arapa chiki eehi

uun- a-h ha.

will

let

yon know

if

i (.""

Ki chiki pirika ruwe

t'hnropok,
1,-ueath."

uc.

"it

will

Ix-

well

it'

you do

it.

choropok-i,

cAorajfc-t-ta,

choropok-un,

" und

The

|articl.

/,

if",

and

//?/,

wliich are here

ud

with cAorother-

locative,

aense

in

them.

Hither of them

146

AN AINU GRAMMAR.

has the power to turn the post position choropok into an adverb

of place.
Set choropok, " under the seat/' " the place under the box." Shuop choropoki,

Chikuni choropokita, " beneath the tree." Mun choropok un, " under the grass."

Ekopash

"
;

"
against,"

leaning against."

Tuman ekopash kina, " the mat against the wall." En ekopash, " against me." Ikushpe ekopash ainu, "the man leaning against the
Ene ; thus," so," " this or that kind," " such." En otta ene hawashi, " he spoke thus to me." Ene okaibe isam, " there is no such kind of thing."
Teeda ne yakka ene
shiri ki,

post."

"

"

"

it

was

also so

done formerly."

Enka, enkapeka, enkata

above," and

"
;

over,"

" above."
";

The word enka means " over," " above

;

enkapeka,
side."

" the place

to,
is

eiikata, "at the place above." adverbial particle it means " place " or "

Peka, like

an

En

enka

" over me."

Atui enkapeka chikap hoyupu, " a bird is flying over the sea." Pet eukata chikap an, " there is a bird over the river."

Hekota; "facing," "towards."

facing me." Chisel hekota hosare wa ingara, " to look towards the house." Ekeshne hekota hosare ; " to look about from place to place." Atui orun hekota hosare ; " to face the sea."
;

En

hekota

"

Nai hekota apkash, "

to

walk towards the stream."

;

Hemhem ;
sentence.

"and."

Hemhem... liemhem

" both... and."

The word hemhem may be used

either

once or twice in a
" and ";

when

used once, it equals the conjunction used twice, it means " both... and"; thus:
nei

When

Tambe hemhem Tambe hemhem

nei

ambe " this and that." ambe hemhem " both this and
;

that."

POSTPOSITION^.

17

Hene; "and."

H>

Uth...aml."
as

Hene and hene... hene, liave the same meaning thus: >>m, and are used in the sanu- way
;

hem/

Apto hene urara

Hike
Tliis

"rain and tog." " Kth Seta hene, chironnu]> hene dogs and
;
;

fo\

" as " in reference to." regards,"

word

Ku Ku
The
sifier.

only suffixed to verbs; thus: nukar' hike ; " in reference to what I see."
is

inn hike;
;

"as regards what

(a long
is

hear."

Tkushta

"beyond"
/,

way

off).
'

particle

which
"

here used before

7,-W////.

i-

an

\\\\ -\\-

Thus,

ikusJtia

means "a lung way

"

off":
it).

Pet ikushta, beyond the river (but far from Pet kushta, " beyond the river " (but near it).

Imakake, imakaketa

"then,"

"

att< -r

that."
IK.
rt

Aige, imakaketa arapa went and told him."

<)]-,,

wa

ye

rnw<-

ao attrr that

lu

wa, iniakakc

}>et

otta san

rnwc ne

na,

"and

alt

he went
/
,

down

to the ri\vr."
wlu'ii,"

or At

...in-." a

bein|
f'.ree

The
verb
;

wi.rd liine has

partieijtial

and

always tMl

thus

Orowa,
\riki

kira

hine

]>a-|aw<'iit
t<

kara
a

-jiirn

..r..ta

running
.

:i\\ay,

he

eliare.. M

l-lnn,

hine

>hirika|

cshiril

"

\\hen

they

came,

tliev

A'",

speared a sw<nl-ti-li." " "even."

A'".../<
.

l..th...and ":
in

'

11.

-itlMT...n,.r."

Ka, when
witli

u.sed only once, an atlmiiativr V.T!>. tin-

."
/.''(*

\\'he M

n^-d
. . :

\\in-

t\\>

mean

"

IH

,1

md

";

hut

used with a negati\e, they

(

i,,,-

:m u neither... nor

;*'

thn-:

'liiramaii!i

|>

i-ain,

ynk

ka

i-ain.

"thrn- arc

n..

hears OT

148
ka
isun.

AN AINU GRAMMAR.
amip
ka

clothing."

Chep ka
"
top,"

"there is neither food nor amain ka an, " there is both fish an,
isum,

and vegetable food.

Ka

kct't ;

"

upon the

top."

Pira ka, " the top of a cliff." " on the Chisei kata, top of the house." " on the Shiri kata, ground."
" over," Ka^hij kashike, kashiketa, kashike-peka, kashikeketa ; " " above Kashi and kashike mean ;" kashikeover," upon." kashikeketa and kashiketa means " the direction above
;"

l<

peka

mean "

at the place

above

"
;

upon

":

" over kaslii or e kashike, you."

okai,

Atui kashikepeka kopecha hoyupa wa

are flying over the sea."

" the wild ducks

Chisei kashiketa paskuru the house."

at,

" there are some crows upon

Ko, koro; "if," "when,"

" wliilst."
or
contraction

The word ko is probably a corruption verb koro, " to possess."

" it Arapa ko wen, Arapa koro hachin

of the

will be bad if you go." nisa " he tumbled as he went."

is

When

the verb koro

signifies that the action

is still

used as an auxiliary to other verbs going on ; thus

:

it

A-ki kor'an.

"It
"

is is

being done."
prefixed to
:

When
position
(a.)

the particle ko

some verbs

it

is

a pre-

meaning

to,"

Thus

Ko

with intransitive verbs.

Ko-kira,

Ko-ahun,

" to go in to."

" to

flee to."

" to come to." Ko-ek,

Ko-oman, "to go

to."

" to Ko-san, go
(1.)

down

to."

Ko

with transitive verbs.

" to Ko-ingara, compare."

Ko-nukara,

" to do Ko-ki,

to."

" to compare." " to worship." Ko-ongami,

POSTPOSITIONS.

I'.'

Used

as a suffix to a few

words ko has the power

;"

<>f

rever-ing
"
i

their meaning, thus.

Hange, "near;" hangeko, "di-tant

M-takko,
"

"

setak,

(jiii<

-k,"

Kuni
.

slow," for a lontr time." " "likely," probably."

to express " likelihood,"

The word bunt seems

"

"

probability,"

and

purpose

;"

thus

Kk kuni aramu, " he

>'d

is

likely

to

come "
or

(lit

it

ix

to

be

(that) he ivill come);

"I

think,

he will

come."

Kn Ek
A'

ikn kuni tamlmko. "The tobacco for kuni ku ye, " I told him to come."
kk

me

to

Hftoke."

in

order that,"

"in order

to,"

"so

that."

Nu

kuni gusu ek, "come so that you may hear/'

A-ki kuni gusu ye, "command that it IK- dene." Iteki soiuc kuni gusu kara van, " make it >> that they d nt jL <-t out" (i.e. don't allow them to go out).
r

Iteki

a-en kik kuni gusu ye wa en l>iv. not to strike me" (lit phase speak to
:

"

jlea^- a-k
!

him

M
off).
it).

'/).
A'//xA/,/
I'o
;

-U-ynnd,"

"

yonder," (but not fur

(but
/</,-

kushta,

"beyond the lake"

is

Ku-hta an, "it

yound

r."
<4

'/ ne (jusu ; "because," "as,"

to."

to the etVeet that,"

Alter

verl) ktisu

or yit*H< but after

"
lie

n>u:
In*

A-hotuyekara gusu ek, Knani Ainu ne -HHI ku

do
nut

came

be<-aii-r

was mllrd."
\ii.n,
1

rramjM-utek,

"1"

imder-tand
'jii-n
-till

it."
-t

\\'akka atan-

draw
f/.tif

\\ater.

aye yakka he was idle"

ranin
(lit:

"thouirli
it

t>M

t,.

tlmmjl,

\oO88aid

water wa*
ta

</uw, he \oas idle nt

Ku

etlll

ku arapa.

-liall

.L!"

1'id

him

sell.

150

AN AINU GRAMMAR.
sometimes acts as an accu-

It should also be noted that gusu

-ativi',

tlius

Chi-utara gusu, " for us." En gusu, " for me."

Newa
and."

"and."

Neiva...newa

also

Neiva...kane

"both...

Humirui newa kopecha

wild-duck."

an,

" there

is

hazel-hen and a

" both day and night." Tokap newa kumie newa, newa soyai kane shi no yai-sanniyo kikiri ne ruwe Itunnap ne, "both ants and bees are very prudent insects."

Ne yakka; "even," "and," Ne

and."

yakka...ne yakka

"both...

After nouns always ne yakka, but after verbs yakka.

In an affirmative sentence ne yakka,... ne yakka, or yakka... " neither... " both... and ;" but in a negative nor," yakka mean
and " whether... or
:"

thus

" even I can do this." " both Eani ne yakka kuani ne- yakka, you and I." Tambe ne yakka nei ambe ne yakka shomo, " neither this

Kuani ne yakka tambe

ki eashkai,

nor that."

Apkash yakka
Okake, okake an

umma
ko,

o yakka,
;

" whether I walk or ride." "

after,"

okaketa

"

afterwards,"

"

by

and by."
Arapa, okake
rai nisa

ruwe

ne,

" he

died after

he went

away."
" he died, afterwards Rai, okake an ko, tushiri otta a-omare, he was buried."

Okaketa ku ek na, "I will come by and by." Okari " around."
;

To
Oma.

okari,

Kotan

okari,

" around the lake." " around the

particle

village."

The

oma means

"

having,"

"

containing,"

POSTPOSITION with,"
"

151
found in Place-names.
"
>pii

holding

;"

and

is

suinetime.s

Thus:
Mat-oma-nai, land in it."
u the

stream

hnviiur

lagoons"

or

Toi-oma-i, "the place

when

the gardens are."

at

.kesh-oma-nai,
lake."

"the stream" or "glen"

the end of the

To-oma-i, "the glen" or "stream with a lake."

the

Oro; "in," "upon," "at," "by," "situated word it governs."

in."

Oro follows

Oro ahunge

"
;

put
;

it

in."

Aep oro omarep "a vessel " Amip oro omare kuma, a
The word

to put

fund in."

pole to

hang

clothes upon."

wo

is

sometimes found to enter into the emi-triRtinn

:

of Place-names.

Thus

Nai-oro, "by," or "upon" the "glen or stream." Nup-oro, "situated upuii the plain." Not-oro, "situated at the blunt cape." " or " among the boulders." Shirar' oro, " situated by

Tomari-oro, "situated at the harlx.ur." To-oro, "situated by the lak- -."

Ush-oro, ".situated on the
'<,
1

orun, otta; "to," "into," "to which," "to this,"

"in

wliieh," "by," "of."

The word

otta is a contraction of or

Puyara

<>tta

shirikusli,

"to pass by a window."

the
in
ri

Pet orota

(otta) san,
(otta)

Shu orota

"he has gone down to wakka an, "there is water

the pot."

Chix-i orun alum, -'he has gone intu the house." Orota (otta) ene itak, W t0 whieh (tu thi-i he fepoin tlm>."

Ota-taiki otta okai >hui, M hulrs in wliieh >and-tlie> live."

En
'I'lie

otta

nn,

'

In

en.juired
isain,

ul'

me."
is

Otta

aliuii

n-hike

"there
of

nn place

in

wliieli to

go."
1

fl.lluwin.ir

pe uliar use
:

otta,

as expressing

"purpose/

>hnuld be carefully noted

152

AN AINU GRAMMAR.
Amip
Chep
a-satke otta a-iwange, " it is used for drying clothes." a-satke otta neyakka a-i\vange, "it is also used for
fish."

drying

Orowa

" after." by," " and thus he Orowa ene itak-hi, spake." Ene itak-hi, orowa paye, " they spake so, then went away." Ye orowa no kira, " after he told*us he ran away."
;

"

and,"

" then."

Oroiva no

"

from,"

"

Xishpa orowa no akik, "he was struck by the master."

Oshike, Oshiketa
;

" the " inside." inside,"

" the inside of a boat." Chisei oshiketa okai, " they are inside the house." Pakno ; " sufficient," " enough," " until " (the extreme limits). Pakno ku e na, " I have eaten enough." Ek pakno ku tere, " I will wait till he comes."

Chip

oshike,

Atui pa pakno atui gesh pakno ; moshiri pa pakno moshiri " from one end of the sea to the other from ; gesh pakno,
one end of the world to the other,"
" the ivhole world over
").

(A phrase meaning

Rata; "below." Kando rikta an,

is

shiri rata an, "

heaven

is

above and earth

below."
"
;

9 high ;" rikpeka, " at the above ;" thus place

:

Ri, rikta, rikpeka Bi means "

high,"

" above."

" the direction above," and rikta,

Chikap ri ruwe ne, "the bird is high." Paskuru rikpeka hoyupu, " the crow flies in the heights above." Rikta an, " it is above."
" Sama, mmaketa, samata ;
beside,"

"

by the

side of,"

" be-

fore" (in the sight of). Pet sama, " the river's side." " the Apa samaketa okai ikushpe ; posts by the side of the

doorway."

Kamui

tek samata

" before

God "

(lit

by the side of the

hand of God.)

I'OSTI'OSITIOXS.
this

I-".",

;
it

word properly mean<

used for

"

upon the earth," but

instead

is
'

very
;

often
:

"below"

or

"beneath/'

of

thus

Kando

rikta an,
is

mo-hiri

-hirikata

an,

" heaven

is

above,

the earth

beneath."

Ta;

"to," "at," "in."

ta

M.'jH-t

-an,

"he

is

going to Mop.-i."
in the hon-r."

Chisel ta okai,

"they are
"

Shine an
uyeta,

ta,

" at one place."

;

tumuta

amongst."
trees.
11

Chikuni tuniu^eta;
the gra
."

"

amonjr the

Mun

tnniuta

"
:

among

Un;
The

"in," "to," "towards," "at," "of," "among."

postposition

un
It

is

variety of meanings.
particularly noted.
it

Its

of very extensive use, and has a gr use as a locative particle should be

it

should be noted that

governs the word

follows.

Cliisci

un,

"in the

lion

Ova

mo-hir'nn
J

irurn.

"a

ti.r-

eigner.'

Uni un ku
home."

arapa,

" I

am

goini:

Kim

w to the mountain-." un, " in the mountain-." or

kamni,

Te

"

un,

h<

."

Kim nn
v

"the gods of
"the
\^*\<

the mountain-."

Kani nn, "

yoii.

L'.p

nn

kamni,

of

the sea."

Knani nn, "I."

'am

un
"

irnru,
(i.<-.

"a man

of

month

rl.Kjueut).

The
t

partiele WK

i-

toinid
'I'hus
:

to -mnct

imes enter into the con-trnc-

ion

of IMar.-ii:im--.

Ki-nn-nai, "the stream amonir the n-el-."

Kin-nn-nai.

"

the mountain
"tlir

-t

n am."

Kn-h-nn-K"tan,

village

yonder;"
of
thfl

nietniinir

that

"river," "lake," or

"arm

W*

11

int.rvenes.

154
Kush-iin-iiai,

AN AIM' CHAM MAR.

or "glen over yonder;" must be understood to intervene. again something " the Mak-im-kotan, village back behind." " the stream"

" the " the stream with a fall." glen of rocks," or " " Uturu, Uturugeta, Uturuta ; between," among."
So-im-nai,

Ikushpe utnrugeta, "between the posts." " among the mountains." Nupuri uturuta,

Wa;
The

"and."
;"

" to be present particle of an

ek,

used also as a copulative

Koro wa

"

bring

it,"

(lit

" Arapa wa uk, go and H'ano, we ; from.

fetch it,"

possessing come). going take (lit

:

it).

The word we

is

Nak

tee

ek ?

"
;

now only heard in the following sentence Where have you come from ? " But wano is
thus
:

very often used

Sara wano ku ek.

Nupuri wano

" I came from Sara." " we came down from the mountains." sap ash,

Ya; "whether,"

"or."
?

Ek

ya shomo ya
ya,
it

" Will he come or not."

Ki ya shomo

ku erampeutek.
or not."

" I do not

know whether
"
if,"

he has done

Yak, yak anak, yak anakne, yakka, yaknn ; " " in case," by." " he it is
:

"

though,"

good if he goes). may go," (lit Arapa yak pirika, " if " if when he upon his going," or, Arapa yak anak ne,
goes."

Ki

yakka, "though he does it." " Uwepekennu yakun, in the case of his making inquiry."

-YNTAX.

.V>

CHAPTER

XIV.

SYNTAX.
Iii speaking the Ainu language the follow innobserved
:

rule- an-

t<

be

Tin subject of the verb is always the sentence, the verb itself at the
diately U'tnre the verb; thus:

placed at the beginni end, and the ul>j-<-i imme-

is coming." " he killed a racoon." Moyuk raige, H'ikuehi nmma o, "the lad i- rid in-

Ainu

ek,

" a

man

a
it

h>:

The genitive always preeedes

the

word

detim-

tliti-

Ku
(

makiri

"
;

my

kuiie."

Chikoro uni
Seta nimaki

'hiramantep maratti' " the

;

"our home." "a U-ar'- head:" "a

:

hear

ti-i-t."

dog's teeth."
at
t

Aljeetive- are n-ed either

(//)

ri

tut

vely

.r

jiredi-atively.
i-

Wln-n
it

u-ed

attributively
:

the

adjective

]>la<-ed

l<

the

noun

<|nalifie<

thn-

Atomic
\\en
(6)
!

ehisei;
;

aa

U-antitiil

hmi-

."

ruru

"a bad
and
is

person,"
i-

"poor person."
predict
l.y
i

When
the

an

adjretive

and

V el\ -.

it

i-

placed
|0
:

noun

il-rlf

li.ll..\vnl

the

\eH.

thus

NMIIIIM

erama-n ne ni\\-

ii.\

"

it

i-

pivtty
1

tl"-

Seta nimaki tauue m\\r

often.

u-'.

W 4h
th-

dog !
and

i"th an
''

long."
the

pMi'tieularly
t\vi.

\vhni

18 tised,

nnnn
e

i>
:

mentiMnrd
thus
:

with

(MM6

wiilioiit

the ad-

156

AN AIM
Toi anakne pirika
or "the
it

(iKAMMAR.
no,

toi
is

no ruwo
a good

"

it

is

a good garden,"

Lranlt'ii

one," (lit: as for the garden,

is

Umma

a good one). anakno nitan

is

umma

"
no,

it

is

a swift horse," or

" the horse

a swift one."

The pronouns are very much used in speaking Ainu, times occur twice or even thrice in one short sentence
Kuani Ainu ku ne, " I am an Ainu." Kuani ku arapa wa ku ye, " I will go and Aokai e meraige ya, " are you cold ? "
It should also
tell

and some;

thus

him."

he noted that en "

in English
;

me"
:

is

sometimes used where

" he did

/ would be found
not find so
Prepositions are

thus

Xei guru anakne en pak no shomo pa ruwe

ne,

many

as I."

and are

usually placed after the words they govern in this work, called postpositions ; thus therefore,
:

Uni un arapa, " he is going home." " to enter a house." Chisei orun ahun, Kama otta wakka omare, " put some water into the kettle." Endo kotan orowa no ek, " he came from Tokyo."
Apparent exceptions will often be heard in the words "to," "and oro," "in," thus: Otta ene itak-hi, " to which he said."
Otta okai shui, " holes in which they dwell." Oro omare, " to bring in," or " to put in."
otta,

These exceptions are not real

for the subject to

which these

postpositions refer, though not expressed, is always understood. Otta should therefore in such sentences as those given above, " in " to which," always be translated by some such phrase as " to " this." " to " in " Oro always means that," or which," it," " or upon."

The adverb always precedes

Tunashi no ye. Naa moire oman.
"

the verb

Say
"

it

quickly."
slowly."

Go more

-YNTAX.
injunctions are placed they belong; thus:
<

at

the

end

of

tin-

dati-e

to

which

Shiyeye an gusu, tainbecause I am sick."

ku

kk

hoshipi,
"

am now
will

returning
the

Ni-hpa ikashpaotte chiki, master command-."

A. conjunctive clause

ku

ki,

do

it

it'

ending

in

gusu
ne

may
na.

IK-

placed

at

tin-

end of sentence

thus

Tane ku

hoshipi, shiyeye an gusu

"
I

am

n>\\-

turning because I

am

sick/'
4 '

The common conjunction

thus
:

and

"
is

rxprosed

l>y

the particle

Ek wa

ibe.

"Come and

cat."

Interrogative adverbs are placed at the beginning, and interrogative particles at the end of a sentence; thus:

Hembara pakno
>hall

teda e shiroma

ruwe he an?

"How

lonu

you stay here?

V

Ncpi yc ya

"

What

did he

my
cliief

All dependent clau>c< and participial phra-r> pne.de the

verb

thus

Orowa, niwatu-h

aiii

pet otta sail

wa \vakka

ta,

"and taking
\\ater."

the luicket, he went do\vn to the river and ll-tched

The
i-

f'nllnwill^ coll-t IMlet

lx-

iH

\\itll

the
It

ne^:itivc

Vel'K

/>/////,

"it

not," >h.uld

caretully

noted.
is

helps to

tlrm
l>ut

phrase

of which the
tlm>
:

Kn^li.-d,

equivalent

not netrative

atlirmal

Ikka LMirn ikka

\\

i>am,
is

"a

thief stoh!'

it

away."
i-

u he Arapa wa isam, u iA-C wa i-am,

it

gone;" "al>".
eat. -u."

dead."

all

Imok auk wa

i-am,

"

the

lait

ha-

IHM

n taken away."

As

a rule, the Ainu are very li-nd oi' UMU- the passive rl>s when- one would expert to find the aetiv,
1'et

..tta

>an wa chep anukiira,

"gniu-

d-\\ u

I"

the

158
lie

\N
>a\v

AIM' (.1JAMMAR.
going down
lie

a fish," (lit:

to the river,

a fish
he went,

seen.)

Umraa

a-o

wa oman,

"

went on a horse/'
is

(lit

a horse being ridden.) Chi-p a<atke otta neyakka a-eiwange, "it

drying
fish," (lit:
it is

alsp

used for

also used for fish to be dried.)

The

passive particle a

is not,
it

in every case, immediately pree.g.

fixed to the verb to

A-wakka
water."

tare

belongs ; " he yakka kopan,

which

disliked

even

to

draw

is

really belongs to tare ; thus, Wakka atare yakka kopan, quite as correct as, a-wakka tare yakka kopan, and either may be used.

The a

In compound passive verbs the

middle
;

particle

is

placed in the

thus

Kashiobiuki,

" to save."

Kashi-a-obiuki, "to be saved."

polite

way of asking
"

for things is with en kore ; thus

Wakka Ye wa

en kore, please give me some water." en kore, " please tell me."
is

In prayer the following peculiar idiom

often heard."

Nekon ka newa
(lit
:

en kore

wa

tin kore.

Please give us

please giving
in

me

give us.)
is

The way
attention.
(a.)

which pretence
:

expressed

is

worthy of

special

Thus

shi before and nere after them, e.g. " to Shi-chironnup nere, pretend to be a fox." " to Shi-nishpa nere, pretend to be a gentleman."

Xouns take the word

Shi-okkai nere, "to pretend to be a man."

(b.)

Thus Qualified nouns take shi before the adjective. " to Shi-pirika gun, nere, pretend to be a good person." " to Shi-ponbe nere, pretend to be a small thing." Shi-shiretokbe nere, " to pretend to be a handsome person."
:

SYNTAX,
(<.)
>///' before and re after them, "to pretend to be deaf." Shi-ihoshki-re, "to pretend to be drunk.''

159
e.g.

Intransitive verbs take

Shi-a>h pa-re,

Slii-ne-re,

"to pretend

to be."

Shi-rai-re,
(<?.)

" to pretend to be dead."

final

vowel into

Verbs \\hieh are made transitive by ehaiuring the e do not add re. Thus
:

Shi-haeliire,

"to pretend "to pretend to Shi-kore, Shi-mokore, "to pretend

to

throw down."

Lrive."

to

IK-

asleep."

Verbs which are made transitive by the addition of any (e.) of the partieles mentioned under Sec. IV. (B). Page 123, take
re after them.

Thus

"to pretend to kill." Shi-isanika-re, "to pretend to annihila

Shi-raige-re,
Shi-ashte-re,

"to pretend

to set up."
to

"to pretend Shi-arapare, "to pretend

Shi-ande-re,
(

put down."

to send."
in the

/'.)

Causative verbs are treated

Shi-ere-re,

same manner. Thus:

"to pretend to 1!<<1." Shi-kire-re, "to pretend to make

d..."

LIST OF
Page
2.

ERRATA TO PART

II.

Write Savant

for servant.

15.
,,

Write NiAongi

42. 56.

for NiAongi. Strike out the word "sounding" under kakkumi. Write is for in after " land " under shirutwu.

Under Soya write

67.

rocks for rooks.

71.

14th line from top write and for ard. Write achapo for achapa, and in the foot note write
sufficies.

sufficie?rt

for

74. 75.

In the

Strike out of in the 18th line from the top. " " after the last line read and at or on for the plural
singular.
after for often.

word
83.

In line 9 from the bottom read

132.

139.

In the bottom line write uwetutkopak for uwetutkopank. In line 8 from the top write Mchi for ttichi.

THE

END.

if?

if?

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If

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ft
it)

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ft
ft

B3

*
*

*
*
ffi

WE

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n t *
=,

* J

T
B

T
II

T
ii

M -S +? M
"

)K ^

:E

:?.:

* &

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