21

()
(1)ABC C

AB BC ACB

BC =a AC =b AB =cA

BC
a
= AB = c
A=sinA=

AC
b
c ()
A=cosA=
= AB = c

BC
a
A=tanA=
= AC = b

AC
b
A
b (A )
A=cotA=
= BC = a

AB
c
A=secA=
=
= b
AC
AB
c
A=cscA=
=
= a
BC
ABCc=13a=12b=5
5
12
5
sinB= 13 cosB= 13 tanB= 12
13
13
12
cotB= 5 secB= 12 cscB= 5

a (A )
C

B3
B2

B1

A
C1
[]A()
AB 1 C 1 ~AB 2 C 2 ~AB 3 C 3 ~
B1C1 B2C2 B3C3
sin= AB = AB = AB ...
1
2
3
A()A()

~211~

C2

C3

(2)

2
2

45
A

30

60

sin

cos

tan

cot

sec

csc

30
45
60

[1] ABC AC=41 AB=40 BC=9BAC=

[2]
(1)2sin230+3cot245+cos260
15
Ans(1) 4 (2)2 2+ 3

(2)csc345+sec330+cot360

~212~

[3] ABC A= cot =2

(1) sinAcosAtanA
(1)
(2) A

10

A
2
Ans(1)sinA= 5 cosA=

10

15

21
5 tanA=

2
21

2
2
5
(2)sinA= 3 cosA= 3 tanA=
5
(2) tan 2 sin

Ans

sec

6
3
3

(3)

1+tan
1
= 3+2 2 sin =_____Anssin =
1-tan
3

[4] ABC AB= AC=6 BC=4

2 2
tanB= sinB= AnssinB= 3 tanB=2 2

~213~

[5] sin=5 sin2cos2

1
3
cos2=
Anssin2=
10
10
C

B
4

3
E

(4) ABC A AB = ACD AC DBC=

cot =
Ans3
A


(5) AC BC ABC=30 AB = BD

sin15 cos15 tan15

Ans

6 2 6+ 2
,
,2 3
4
4
B

(6) AB AB=10 sin= 5 PA=

AnsPA=6
C

15
3
(7) ABC AD BC D AB 25sin B sin C

5
17
~214~

 (A) AD 15 (B) DC 8
15
28 (E) sin A Ans (A)(B)(C)(D)
17

(C) AC 17

(D) BC

(8) ABC C 90 AC=4 BC =3

C CD AB D DE AC E

48
DE
Ans
25

()
(1) ABC C=90

A a,b c BC CA AB

B
(a)

c ()

sin =

cos =

90-

a()

b ()
tan =

cot =

C
sec =

csc =

(b)
c sin csc =________ csc =_______________
d cos sec =________ sec =_______________
e tan cot =________ tan =_______________
(c)
c tan =____________________________ d cot =____________________
(d) ( )
c sin 2 +cos 2 =1
d tan 2 +1=sec 2

e 1+cot 2 =csc 2

a 2
b 2 c2
sin A +cos A =( c ) +( c ) = c 2 =1 sin 2 A +cos 2 A=1
1
sin 2 A
cos 2 A cos 2 A +1= cos 2 A =sec 2 A tan 2 A+1=sec 2 A
sin 2 A +cos 2 A=1 sin 2 A 1+cot 2 A=csc 2 A
2

~215~

c
b= sec
a
= sin
c

b
= cos
c

c
a= csc

a
b = tan

C
A

sin 2 =(sin ) 2 cos 2 =(cos ) 2

(e)
sin(90 )=__________ cos(90 )=__________
cot(90 )=__________ sec(90 )=__________

b
=cot
a

tan(90 )=_________
csc(90 )=_________

ABC C=90 A+ B=90 A

B A B
B
A
sinB=
=
=cosA

(f) 0 << 90
c 0 < sin < 1 csc > 1 d 0 < cos < 1 sec > 1 e tan R cot R

(g)
sin cos tan cot sec csc

5
[6] tan=6 sincostancotseccsc
Anssin=

5
6
5
6
61
61
cos=
tan=6cot=5sec= 6 csc= 5
61
61

~216~

[7] 2 sin +cos =2 sin cos

3
4
Anssin=5cos =5

4
[8] sin +cos=3
(1)sin cos (2)sin cos (3)sin3 + cos3
7
22
18
2
(3)27 (4) 7
Ans(1)18 (2) 3

(4)tan +cot

(9)
(a)sin61 sec29 +sec 2 37 tan 2 37 =
(b)cos42 csc48 csc 2 47 +tan43 =
Ans (a)2 (b)0
(10) tan =k k
1
(2)cos
(3)sin
Ans (1) 1+k 2 (2)
(3)
(1)sec
1+k 2

3
(11) tan +sec = 2 tan =

5
Ans 12

1
(12) sin cos = 2
(2)sin +cos
(1)sin cos
3
8
7
Ans (1) 8 (2) 2
(3) 3

(3)tan +cot

~217~

k
1+k 2

5
(13) x tanx+cotx= 2(1)sinx+cosx (2)sin 3 x+cos 3 x
3 5
Ans (1) 5

9 5
(2) 25

(14) cos +3sin =2 0 << 90 cos +sin Ans

4+ 6
5

sin cos tan cot sec csc

(a)
tan cot sec csc sin cos
sin
cos
1
1
cot =
sec =
csc =

tan =
cos
sin
cos
sin
(b) 1
1=sin 2 +cos 2 =sec 2 tan 2 =csc 2 cot 2
(c) sin cos
c sin ( cos )
d sin 2 +cos 2 =1 sin 2 =1 cos 2
e
sin 4 cos 4 =(sin 2 +cos 2 )( sin 2 cos 2 )=( sin 2 cos 2 )
(sin +cos ) 2 = sin 2 +cos 2 +2 sin cos =1+2 sin cos
(sin cos ) 2 = sin 2 +cos 2 2 sin cos =1 2 sin cos
sin cos
1
tan +cot =
+
=
cos sin sin cos

1.

2.

3.

4. sin cos

~218~

[9] (1)sin4+cos4=12sin2cos2 (2)sin6+cos6=13sin2cos2

[10]
cos
1+sin
+
= 2sec (2)cot4+cot2=csc4csc2
(1)
cos
1+sin

[11]

(15)

(16)

tan+sec-1
1+sin
= sec+tan =
cos
tan-sec+1

sin
1 cos
=

sin
1+cos

1+tan
1+2sin cos
=
2
2
cos -sin
1-tan

(17) f(n)=cos n +sin n 3f(4) 2f(6)=1

(18)
~219~

1
1
+
=

2
1+sin
1+csc 2
(2)(1+tan +sec )(1+cot csc )=

(1)

Ans (1)1 (2)2

(19) cosA=cosX sinC cosB=sinX sinC sin 2 A+sin 2 B+sin 2 C

Ans 2

(1)

2tan30
(d)sin60cos60tan60cot60sec60
(a)2cos2301 (b)2sin30cos30 (c)
1-tan230
(e)tan45+ 3tan60sin230(f)1+sin245tan30cot60
(2) 0<<90tank

(A) sec k 21
cos

1
k 21

(B) csck21 (C) cot

1
k

(D) sin

(E)

k 21

3
cos
sin
(3) tan=4
+
=
1cot
1tan
21

(4) sin =29 cot2

A
29

21

(5) r n n

(6) B903 CD 2 BD AB BD
tanCAD

(7) OAB OAOB aAOB2

rar
a
r
30

r
(8) tan =3
2sin2+sincoscos2
2sin+3cos
(b) 2

(a)
sin2cos
sin +sincos2cos2
(9) 7 sin cos =5 sin=
~2110~

(10) cos =tan sin=

(11) x2(tan+cot)x+1=0 2+ 3sincos

1
sincos 2x2+px+q=0
3
p28q=______

(12) sincos=

2
(b)sin cos =

(a)sincos=
3
3
6
6
(c)sin + cos =
(d)sin +cos =

(13) sin+cos =

(14)
1+cos
1-cos
(a)

= 4cotcsc
1-cos
1+cos
(b)cos6+sin6=13cos2+3cos4
1-tan4
(c)
+ 2tan2 = sec2
sec2
sec+tan
csc-cot
=
(d)
sec-tan
csc+cot
2sin(sin+1)
= 1+sincos
(e)
1+sin+cos
(15)

1
1
1
1
+
+
+
=
o
2 o
2 o
1 + sin 7 1 + cos 5 1 + sec 5 1 + csc 7 o

4
1
(16) ABC cosABC=5cosACB= BC M
5

AH BC HMH=5 BC=
(17) ABC 36

AM BD A B
BCD~ABC sin18

(18) ABCa,b,cha , hb , hctanA=1tanB=2

abc
P
tanC=3h h h =
a b c
(19) AD
BC() A,D P
APB=DPC= tantan

~2111~

(20) tantanx2ax+b=0 a,bcos2sin2

(21) x cos + y sin =4x sin y cos =3 x y
A

(22) BDC=90ADB=30ABC

AB= CD=1 BC

(1)

3
3
1
15
7
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 2 (e) 4 (f) 6

(2)

(A)(C)(D)(E)

(3)

7
5

(4)

7
3

(5)

180
180
2 nr sin n 2 nr tan n

(6)

1
4

(7)

(8)

(a)9 (b)2 [Hint (a) cos

(9)

(12)

a sin
3
1sin

(b) cos 2 ]

4
2
2
5 [Hintcos =7sin 5 sin +cos =1 sin
sin ]
51
2

(10)
(11)

1
4
4
3

(13)

6
1
(a) 4 (b) 2

(14)

(15)

(16)

BC =22

(c)

2
8

3
(d) 4

~2112~

5-1
4

(17)

sin18 =

(18)

5
c b a
(Hint

, , )
3
ha hc hb

(19)

1
4

(20)

1b2
a +(1 b ) 2

(21)

x 2 + y 2 =25

(22)

~2113~