Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1
* 地下室:basement 地下储藏用的屋子
cellar 地窖
underground room 地下室
1、 国内英语考 试体系
2、 BEC 简介及概况
1. BEC 分为三个等级
(1) Preliminary
* Preliminary:基本的,初级的 e.g. Preliminary Market Research
(2) Vantage
* 我们所学是 BECV,是学习英语过程中的 intermediate 水平。
(3) Higher
2. BEC 对学生的重大影响
BEC is unique.
BEC sets me different from others / other human beings.
BEC raises my confidence.
BEC is the secret of my success.
此组句式可替换使用,可以形容对你意义深远的一件物品,一段经历或是一个特殊的人。
NOTES:如果用在某人身上,应把第一句改为:
You are special in my heart!
3. BEC 口语课堂风格与授课方式:
I love words.
I love sentences.
I am just crazy about the beautiful sentence patterns.
They are all my wealth.
2、 BEC 口语考试形 式
1. 基本形式如下页表。
2. 注意:
(1) Mini-presentation 采取话题“三选一”形式。
(2) 2 Candidates 一起参加考试。
(3) Criteria (评分标准)
1 Pronunciation (语音面貌) 包括:
a. 狭义的语音面貌:单词发音
b. Intonation (音调)
c. Stress and Rhythm (语调及节奏)
2 Vocabulary and Grammar
* I reckon= I believe= I think= To my knowledge= …
在口试过程中,应至少运用一句虚拟语气,一句比较级,几个从句,并做到长短句
交替使用。
3 Discourse Management
做到 KISS 原则:Keep it simple and stupid.
4 Interactive Communication (互动性)
(4) 注意 BrE and AmE 之间的区别
(5) 注意在口语考试中,Speed ≠ eloquence,communication 的重点在于所说的话应该
understandable。
(6) 平时应注意对 Grammar 的训练,以防考试时犯基础错误。例如,he /she 用错,被动语
态用错的话很难使成绩提高。
3. 参加考试的考官:
(1)Interlocutor Chinese
(2) Assessor Chinese
(3)Cambridge Examiner English
所以,应该注意话题应该尽量选择东、西方文化融合较多的东西
3、 应该如何突 破口语
1. 应该从几方面着手突破口语
(1)Listening input 与 output 之间可以互相转换
(2)Reading 可以上网看一些资料,如 Financial Times http://news.ft.com
(3)Reading aloud 半小时/天,注意培养 Language Sense
(4)Confidence
2. 应该如何准备考试
(1) 认真听听力原文,充分利用 Tape script,尤其是 PART Ⅱ Monologue 部分
(2) 利用 Mirror 练习发音及锻炼自信
(3) 用 Repeater 录音练习
5、 口语的境界
6、 有关 BEC 的 Vocabulary
* 绕口令:
Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good cookies.
Chapter 2
2.注意口语中的连读
(1)/n/+元音
e.g. an^apple an^employer an^hour
(2)辅音+元音
e.g. a pair^of shoes all^of^us get^up
shut^up wait^a^moment how much is^it
first^of^all for^a^while some^of^it
hand^it^over tell^us sold^out
keep^it take^part^in she and^I
Would you like^a cup of tea?
(3)辅音+辅音
e.g. Please stop^pushing black^cat
I like^kidding big^girl
They had a tough^fight take^care
(4)爆破音+爆破音
e.g. bad^boy stop^talking Does it make^difference?
四、Competition (商务知 识)
1.见补充讲义第二页
2.Economic (4c) ① Competition
② Contradiction
③ Cooperation
④ Coordinating
五、常用俚语
1.Dead end 死胡同
2.Doggy bag 打包袋 take away food
3.Pass away 去世的婉转的说法= kick the bucket
4.Killer=nerve-racking 难题
5.Mickey mouse=banana
6.The one wearing pants in the house 当家作主的人
7.Be yourself. 该怎么样就怎么样,做你自己。
8.Pipe 吸油管 straw 吸管
* 绕口令
Peter Pipe picked a peck of pickled peppers prepared by his parents and put them in a large paper
plate.
If you understand say understand, if you don’t understand say don’t understand. If you understand say
don’t understand. How can I understand you understand, understand?
Chapter 3
1、 日常用语
ⅠGreetings
1. Expressing surprise when meeting someone
a. Long time no see!
(Chinglish 转变过去的,就像有时外国人也说 horse horse tiger tiger )
b. Hi, there. What a coincidence!
c. I haven’t seen you for ages.
d. Fancy meeting you here.
(Fancy party 化妆舞会,fancy hotel/restaurant 极贵的饭店/饭馆)
2. Ask someone how is he doing
a. How are you doing? / How are you getting on? / How are you feeling on?
b. Are you doing okey?
c. How are things? / How are things going with you?
d. Hi, Mike, how’s business?
3. Greeting a familiar friend
a. Anything new? / Anything special?
b. What’s up? (带点贬义,通常指不太好的事情发生)
c. What have you been up to? (近来在忙什么?)
up to ones ears / neck…可表示很忙
d. How’s life? / How is life been treating you?
Ⅱ Responding to greetings
1. Things just couldn’t be better. / Never better!
2. It’s nothing to complain about. / No complaints.
3. Same as usual. / Same as always.
4. Could be worse. (凑合吧)
5. Thins could be better. / Been getting by. (凑合吧)
2、 有关 Part Ⅲ Discussion
* 主要考 Teamwork, Cooperativeness
* 注意,对方说 20 秒后应该主动 interrupt
1.Preparation (40s)
(1) 分清角色 role : a. Boss and subordinates
b. Colleagues
(2) 看清 issues (items) : Activities, information
(3) 分清 responsibility
2. Discuss (Task 31)
(1) Opening (切入正题)
Activity:
A:Show me around the city / sight seeing
B:Disagree. Skiing resorts
A:Agree. Take them to dinner
B:Agree
Information:
B:Favorites and preferences, age, sex
A:Disagree, age, number of people.
B:Agree, cultural differences
A:Agree.
(2) Closing
Okey, time is limited, from what we discuss above, to sum up, …
* 注意,总结应该两个人一起说。
3. 常用用语
(1) Interrupt
a. Excuse me …
b. Can I / May I just come in here?
c. Can I / May I interrupt for a moment?
d. Just a minute.
e. One moment, please.
(2) Give one’s opinion
Strongly: a. I am convinced / sure / positive that …
b. I definitely / certainly think that …
c. I really do think that …
Neutrally: a. In my opinion, …
b. I think / feel / consider that …
c. As I see it …/ According to my knowledge …
Weakly: a. I am inclined to say that … / think that …
b. I tend to think that …
(3) Disagree, agree and partial agree
Agree: a. I totally / fully / wholly / completely agree with you.
b. I am in total agreement with you.
c. I am all in favor of that.
Disagree: a. I am afraid (I don’t agree). / I don’t / I can’t agree with you.
Partial agree: a. Up to a point, I’d agree with you, but …
b. To a certain extend, I’d agree with you, but …
c. You may be right. / You could be right, but …
(4) Repeat
a. Do you really mean this?
b. Do you really think so?
c. I just want to make one thing clear.
d. Could you explain it a little bit for me?
* 有关 Premises 的专业术语
1.工业原区 Enterprise zone
2.政府投资捐款 Investment grant
3.政府援助 Government assistance
4.Subsidised premises
5.开发区 Development area
6.经济衰落区 Depressed area
Chapter 4
一、Romance and Love 之经典 影片
1. Gone with the wind (1939)
* Tomorrow is another day.
2. The Philadelphia Story (1940)
3. Casablanca (1942)
4. The Apartment (1960)
5. It happened one night (1934)
6. Brief Encounter (1945)
7. Roman Holiday
* I’d like to be remembered as a decent human being.
8. Harold and Maude (1971)
9. The way we were (1973)
10. Romeo and Juliet (1968)
三、有关面试的 英语问答 :
1. What do you consider your major strength?
a. self-motivated
b. hard-working and honest
c. I always look for better ways of doing things
表明自己非常 quick minded 并且 creative, 避免说自己 smart
d. good interpersonal relationship / communication ( teamwork)
e. I do believe I do present a lot of strength.
First, I can work under pressure and hard working.
Second, I am independent, but can team work.
Third, use my own method to solve problem.
Then, I am honest.
2. What do you consider your major weakness?
a. too honest (但要说对 relationship 不好,要努力改进)
b. I cannot leave the work half done.
c. I am so hard working and I don’t have much free time.
3. Why do you want to leave your present job?
a. 表明自己想得到更大的发展空间
There is no room to career growth and the promotion.
b. I am desirous of getting broader experience in trading.
c. I am leaving my present job in order to improve my position and have more responsibility.
4. What is it about this job that interests you? Why do you want to join our company?
a. In this field, your company has a good reputation to my knowledge.
b. I’ve heard nothing but good things about your company.
c. Your company is well respected in this field.
d. I’ve heard your company take good care of your employees and offer good salaries and
benefits.
5. Why you feel you are qualified for this position?
a. a firm knowledge background
b. work experience 并应指出会将经验带给贵公司
I think I can bring a lot of experience and knowledge with you.
6. Do you think you are the right person for the job?
a. Yes, because I do believe that my qualifications and experience can perfect match what
you are looking for.
b. Because I have the experience you are looking for, and I think I am one of the best in this
field.
7. Do you know what’s involved in a position like this?
a. perform to the best of my ability
8. What salary do you expect?
a. It’s up to you, just acceptable and reasonable. (student)
b. 我可以接受底薪 2000,但我会在 3 个月试用期中证明我的价值 10 倍于此。
c. What is the best you can offer to me?
d. There will be my first job, and I lack experience. So I hesitate to suggest a salary.
e. I will leave it to you, because I am not in the position to ask for a certain salary at
present.
f. I think we can reach an agreement, if I can be sure there is a good chance to advance
to me.
g. A standard starting salary
h. 我现在 2000,不能比这个少,大概 2500
i. One good qualified man is better than a group of man.