20070401

II

The Eminent Monk and Beautiful Woman with Breaks A

Vow and Lures
The Studies of StoryThe Red Violet
Postgraduate: Ye Meng
Supervisor:Sheng Jiazhuang
Major:The Chinese classic literature
Speciality: The Tang Song literature
Grade: 2004
The content abstract the story text combs about the red violet, the predecessor
has done the massive work.The 20th century 230 ages, Qingmu, Zhang Quangong has
then made the preliminary textual research to the red violet story, afterwards, Tan
Zhengbi "Two Patted Material in Three Words" to do to the red violet story original
story has compiled.Dr. Wu Guangzheng "China Ancient times Novel Prototype And
Mother Wrote" the second chapter in the work "Eminent monk And Beautiful woman"
again to the red violet story the text source and course has made a subsystems
combing, was advantageous for it further to this story system from the dissemination
study, narrates study and the cultural science angle carries on the excavation, the
explanation.This article in absorbs the predecessor research results in the foundation,
again the story conducts the excavation research and the significance explanation
from a new angle to the red violet, by seasonal cropping new thingses opinion.The
full text altogether draws up three chapters to carry on elaborates separately: First
chapter behind, in order to facilitate the elaboration, mainly in inherits in
predecessor's research results foundation, right the red violet the story system
carries on a time comprehensive definition and the text combs.The red violet the
story concrete is refers obtains enlightenment the eminent monk to meet the beautiful
woman red violet breaks a vow fails to complete Daoist training the story, sees Yu
Songzhang most early the nation region around capital "Waits on Small Name list To
appropriate lost articles", the story is brief, the male leading character for obtains
enlightenment the eminent monk jade clever Zen master, the heroine for the road
nearby did not know origin the beautiful woman, the name is called the red violet.In
the article relates take the character this story names as the red violet and to the acute
hearing.This story has in the later generation to develop and the evolution process
unceasingly, also forms Liu Cui and the month separately is bright, the red violet
and the willow tree green jade, the red violet and the five commandments three
sub-systems, among Liu Cui and the month is bright refers to a Yuan zaju "Month
Bright Buddhist priest Willow tree Green jade", although this play looked resembles
is with the red violet the story independent story of no concern to, originally should
not elaborate in the scope in this article, but, the red violet the story afterwards was
evolving in the development to be bright the story with the willow tree light green
to unify, has formed the red violet and the willow tree green jade the story system,
thisAfter the system becomes the red violet the story to spread the broadest story
edition.Therefore, also a Yuan zaju "Month Bright Buddhist priest Willow tree Green
jade" will place tests states in the scope. Second chapter, the red violet the story the
III

reason that forms a story system, lay in all stories to pass through a same narrative
unit (i.e. mother to write): The eminent monk meets the beautiful woman to break a
vow melts.But, the story evolved in the development in the later generation to mix in
other plot element separately, caused the story the structure, the primary intention all
correspondingly to occur differently.This chapter main choice main several story
edition, separately carries on the text to it to search analyzes.A Yuan zaju "Month
Bright Buddhist priest Willow tree Green jade" mainly is the primary intention
advance product, publicizes Buddhism to escape the idea, has the writing imperial
sacrifices characteristic, although time play writing belongs to the serious legitimate
theater, but a monk prostitute banters jeer the play the scene to have the male and
female character and style play factor actually, then afterwards completely evolved
the folk male and female character and style play.The red violet and the five
commandments the story mainly has "Clear Pingshan Hall Story-telling script" "Five
commandments Zen master Private Red violet To record" and "Ancient and modern
Novel" "Clearly Becomes aware Zen master To catch up with Five commandments",
the latter has borrowed "Gan Zeyao the Round View" the story foreman returns,
compares in the former, after the obvious many writers participated in the story-telling
script revision fine, the elegant characteristic, the primary intention present one kind
of samsara fantasy and the friendship eulogy, but is different with the former, more
only is one kind of common custom lust washes with watercolors flows
swiftly."Ancient and modern Novel" "Month Bright Buddhist priest Willow tree
Green jade" and Xu Wei creates the zaju "Green jade Township Dream", all belongs
to the red violet the story and the willow tree green jade the story unifies after the
product, in the article mainly from Buddhism and in the royal power relations, the
Buddhism female sexual attractiveness view, Buddhism achieves Buddhahood about
the prostitute with the line of obscenity person the idea three aspects carries on the
text explanation. Third chapter, has mainly used the cultural anthropology partial
viewpoints, the elaboration although in the world majority religions (including
Buddhism) all are fastidious the mortification of the flesh, but in the history, the
religion and the female sexual attractiveness (prostitute) is not clearly opposite and
the opposition, in the antiquity civilization saint marriage ceremony, as the masculine
strength representative's saint king, the founder on and negative strength
representative who multiplies as the reproduction the god prostitute, through the
ceremony copulation, causes the universe masculine and feminine elements to gather
the harmony, achieved the species multiply goal.Afterwards male power rule society,
achieved the maintenance rule stable goal, the religion starts to domesticate the
human nature, controls human's passion, reduces the human instinct the aggressivity,
this is one culture to human instinct castrating.The religion initiates sacred starts with
passion secular to become the resistance, not the friendly two-pole.But in the literary
work appears that many falls to the enemy the passion story about the religious sacred
personnel, is one kind and sets at variance to the religious sacred subversion, is the
divine nature resolution and the human nature anabiosis, like the red violet in the
story the repeatedly eminent monk meets the beautiful woman to break a vow fails to
complete Daoist training, this in the affirmation human nature, makes widely known
IV

the human desire the townspeople's literature work (novel, play), is naturally was
loved by the ordinary populace.
Key word: Red violet story; Eminent monk and beautiful woman; Breaks a vow
with lures; With sets at variance sacredly

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