HAJJ MASAIL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

HAJJ - INTRODUCTION 1. What is the meaning of Hajj in Arabic? Hajj literally means making intention.

2.

According to Shariah, what is the definition of Hajj? Hajj is the visiting of particular places (like Arafat) at prescribed times (from 8th to 12th Zil Hajj) and performing of precise rituals (like Tawaaf-eZiyarah) under specific conditions (such as Ihram).

3.

When was Hajj made Farz? 9th A.H.

4.

What is the proof for Hajj to be Farz? Allah says in the Holy Quran in Surah AaliImraan:

In it (House of Allah) are clear signs - the place where Ibrahim stood (is one of them); and whoever enters it shall be safe; and performing the Hajj (pilgrimage) of this house, for the sake of Allah, is a duty upon mankind, for those who can reach it; and whoever disbelieves - then Allah is Independent (Unwanting) of the entire creation! [Chapter 3, verse 97]

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5.

What about those who refuse the obligation of Hajj? They are kaafir (disbelievers). [Fatawa Alamgiri]

6.

How many times is Hajj farz in ones life? One time.

7.

If Hajj is farz on someone, should he/she perform it immediately or can he/she delay? The one on whom Hajj is farz should do so immediately. [Noor-ul-Anwar]

8.

If Hajj was Farz on someone and he/she died without performing Hajj, what happens to him/her? He/she will be a sinner. [Fathul Qadeer]

9.

What is the reward for performing Hajj and the punishment of nonperformance? Reward of Hajj: i) The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) stated that the one who performs Hajj is so free of sins as if a newborn. [Bukhari & Muslim] ii) The one who performs Hajj with Halaal earnings will get, for every step taken, 70 blessings; 70 of his sins will be forgiven and he will be raised by 70 ranks. [Shir at-ul-Islam] Punishment The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) stated that the one who can perform Hajj and does not do so, Allah does not care whether he dies as a Jew or a Christian.

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10.

On whom is Hajj farz? The conditions which make Hajj farz on someone are: i) Islam the preson must be a Muslim. ii) Aql the person must be in a sound state of mind. iii) Bulooq adulthood, i.e. must have reached the age of puberty. iv) Aazaad to be free (not slave) v) Aza (Bodily conditions) the person must be physically fit. vi) No danger in the way to reach Makkah i.e. peaceful means to get there. vii)Wealth - Enough expenses to cover the journey and enough left to look after ones household people during ones absence. For women, there are two additional conditions which are: 1) Company of husband or Mahram, whether the woman is young or old. 2) Not to be in the state of Iddat.

11.

Is hajj Farz on a slave, on a child (before the age of puberty) or on an insane person? No.

12.

Is Hajj farz on someone whose hands or feet are cut off or if he/she is handicapped? No.

13.

Can a woman go for Hajj while in Iddat? No.

14.

Someone performed Hajj when he/she did not reach the age of puberty, is Hajj farz on him/her after reaching adulthood? Yes. The Hajj performed before the age of puberty will be considered supererogatory (nafil).

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IHRAM 15. What is the method to wear Ihram? A. B. C. D. Make wazoo or ghusl. [Ghusl is better] Man should wear a two-piece unstitched cloth and women should wear their normal Islamic outfit. Apply non-Alcoholic perfume. Pray 2 rakaat nafil namaz and make intention of Hajj or Umrah or both depending on the type of Hajj being made (refer to Answers of Questions 42 to 48 for details)

Intention for Umrah Allahumma inni ureedul Umrata fayassirhali wa taqabbalaha minni Oh Allah! I intend to perform Umrah; make it easy for me and accept it from me. Intention for Hajj Allahumma inni ureedul Hajja fayassirhuli wa taqabbalahu minni Oh Allah! I intend to perform Hajj; make it easy for me and accept it from me. [Al Hidayah] 16. In the state of Ihram, what are the actions which are forbidden for the Muhrim? A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Conjugal relations and related talks. Wearing stitched clothes (for men) Cut nails Cut hairs (anywhere on the body) Fight (physically & verbally) Hunting or helping the hunter (Killing animals or even insects or asking someone else to do so.) Apply perfume or using perfumed accessories (refreshing towel, soap, etc.) [Al Hidayah]

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17.

If a Muhrim has hunted, is it allowed to eat its game (hunted animal)? No. [Alamgiri]

18.

If someone else has hunted, is it allowed for the Muhrim to eat its game (hunted animal)? Yes. [Alamgiri]

19.

If a child has tied ihram and before Wuqoof-e-Arafat (the Stay at Arafat) he reached the age of puberty, will his Hajj be counted as farz? Because he tied the Ihram with the intention of performing Nafil Hajj, his Hajj will be counted as Nafil. However, if he comes out of the previous Ihram and enters it anew with fresh intention, then his Hajj will be considered as Farz. [Shami]

20.

If a person does not get to Arafat on the day of 9th Zil Hajj but comes there on the night (i.e. 10th Zil Hajj), is his Hajj valid? Yes. The Wuqoof starts after Zawaal on 9th ZilHajj up to Fajr time on 10th ZilHajj.

21.

If a person stays in Arafat in any vehicle (e.g. car), would his Wuqoof-eArafat be done? Yes.

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MEEQAAT 22. What is the meaning of meeqaat? The points or places through which, it is not allowed to proceed (to Makkah/Haram Shareef) without being in the state of Ihraam.

23.

How many meeqaat are there? Five. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

For the residents of Madinah: Zul-Hulaifa For the residents of Iraq: Zaat-e-Irq For the residents of Syria: Juhfah For the residents of Najd: Qarn For the residents of Yemen: Yalamlam

24.

Why are there 5 meeqaat? The Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) declared them in the above manner. The wisdom behind it is that people from all directions will have a defined boundary through these points of assembly.

25.

What will be the meeqaat for those not residing in one of the 5 places mentioned in the answer to Question 23? One should consider one of the above as ones meeqaat depending on the direction from which one is coming.

26.

If someone, for example, leaves Mauritius and goes to Madinah Shareef first, then from there, leaves for Makkah, where will be his Meeqaat? His meeqaat will be at Zul-Hulaifa and he should be in the state of Ihraam there. The reason is that he is only THEN coming through the meeqaat.

27.

Can one tie Ihram before reaching a Meeqaat? Yes. Hazrat Ali & Hazrat Abdullah Ibn Masud said that Ihram should be tied from home. It is best to do so before the meeqaat.
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28.

If someone goes through the meeqaat without being in the state of Ihram, what will happen? He will be a sinner.

29.

Will there be any fine/penalty for this transgression (refer to Question 25)? Yes. He will have to give dam/sadqa.

30.

Should an Aafaqi (a non-resident of Makkah) wear Ihram if he enters Makkah without the intention to make Umrah/Hajj? Yes.

31.

Why? This is so because the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) said that none will proceed after Meeqaat without being in the state of Ihram.

32.

What is the logic of Ihram before/at Meeqaat? It lies in the respect of Makkatul Mukarramah.

33.

If one stays within the Meeqaat range, should he be wearing Ihram to enter Makkah? No.

34.

Why? This is so because someone who has entered within Meeqaat may have to enter and leave Makkah often, thus having such restriction will be a problem on someone.

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35.

If one is in Makkah where will his Meeqaat be if he wants to perform Hajj (Umrah)? For Hajj, his Meeqaat will be Haram. And for Umrah, it will be Hill (outside Haram).

36.

If one stays inside the Meeqaat places (like Qarn/Yalamlam) [Nafs-eMeeqaat], will he be considered same as those staying between Meeqaat & Makkah [Daakhile-e-Meeqaat]? Yes.

37.

The one who stays inside the Meeqaat or within the Meeqaat range, what will be his Meeqaat? Hill. The place between Meeqaat and Haram is called Hill. [Al Hidayah]

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THE ISLAMIC RULES FOR HAJJ 38. How many farz are there in Hajj? There are 3. I) State of Ihram II) Wuqoof-e-Arafaat (Stay at Arafaat) III) Tawaaf-e-Ziyaarah [Shaami & Al Hidayah] 39. If any one of these are missed, will Hajj be complete? No. 40. What are the waajibaat of Hajj? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) To be in the state of Ihraam at Meeqaat To make Saee between Safa and Marwa To start Saee from Safa Wuqoof-e-Muzdalifa To stay at Arafat till sunset To throw pebbles at three fixed places in Mina (Ramee) To sacrifice an animal for those making Hajj-e-Qiraan/Tamattu To start every Tawaaf from Hajr-e-Aswad To start Tawaaf from the right-hand side (anti-clockwise) To make Tawaaf on foot (except if there is a valid reason) To be clean from major and minor impurities while making tawaaf To cover ones Satr-e-Aurat To cut, trim or shave the hair of the head (Halq) Tawaaf-e-Wada - the last Tawaaf made just before leaving Makkah [Fatawa Qazi Khan]

41.

What are the Sunnah of Hajj? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) To make ghusl/wudhu before tying Ihraam To wear two new white pieces of cloth (for men) To apply perfume (non-alcoholic) After Ihram, to read as much Talbiyah as possible To read Durood Shareef To make dua for Jannat and nearness to pious ones To enter Makkah from Baab-e-Muallaat To enter Haram Shareef (the House of Allah) from Baab-us-Salaam To perform Tawaaf-e-Qudoom (the first Tawaaf upon arrival) For men, to run between the two green lights while doing Saee
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KINDS OF HAJJ 42. How many types of Hajj are there? Three. A. Hajj-e-Qiraan B. Hajj-e-Tamattu C. Hajj-e-Ifraad [Joharah] 43. What is Hajj-e-Qiraan? To undertake both Hajj and Umrah with one Ihram (i.e. Performance of Hajj without leaving the state of Ihram after Umrah) [Shami] 44. What is the niyyat for Hajj-e-Qiraan? Allahumma inni ureedul Hajja wal Umrata fayassir huma li wa taqabbal huma minni. Oh Allah! I am making the intention to perform Hajj and Umrah. Make both of them easy for me and accept both from me. 45. What is Hajj-e-Tamattu? To perform Hajj and Umrah with two separate states of Ihraam (i.e. perform Umrah, remove Ihram, then wear Ihram again on 8th Zil Hajj to perform Hajj.) 46. What is the niyyat for Hajj-e-Tamattu? Allahumma inni ureedul Hajja fayassirhuli wa taqabbalahu minni 47. What is Hajj-e-Ifraad? To perform Hajj only with Ihram.

48.

What is the niyyat for Hajj-e-Ifraad Allahumma inni ureedul Hajja fayassirhuli wa taqabbalahu minni

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49.

Which of these three is highest in virtue? Hajj-e-Qiraan. [Fath-ul-Qadeer]

50.

Which one did the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) perform as his last Hajj? Hajj-e-Qiraan

51.

Why is Hajj-e-Qiraan the highest in virtue? Two reasons: i) The Hajj of Huzoor (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) was Hajj-e-Qiraan. ii) The level of difficulty is greater in Hajj-e-Qiraan, therefore its higher virtuousness and greater reward. [Umdat-ul-Qari]

52.

Can anyone (Makkan and nonMakkan) perform Hajj-e-Qiraan or Hajje-Tamattu? No. Makkan residents cannot perform Hajj-e-Qiraan or Tamattu. [Joharah]

53.

In which of the three types of Hajj mentioned-above is Qurbani compulsory? 1. 2. Hajj-e-Qiraan Hajj-e-Tamattu

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UMRAH 54. What is the meaning of Umrah in the Arabic Language The literal meaning of Umrah is independence and life [Mufradaat-e-Imam Raaghib]

55.

What is Umrah in Shariah? The performance of Tawaaf, Saee and cutting the hair of the head, all in the state of Ihraam, is called Umrah

56.

What is Tawaaf? To go round (circumumbulence) the outside of Holy Kaaba seven times together with the performance of 2 rakaat nafil (Waajib-ut-Tawaaf) is called Tawaaf.

57.

What is Saee? To walk (7 sets) between Safa and Marwa is called Saee. From Safa to Marwa is one set and from Marwa to Safa is another set, then again from Safa to Marwa up until in all 7 sets are completed.

58.

Where should saee start and end? Saee should start at Safa and end at Marwa

59.

What is Safa and Marwa? They are the names of two hills.

60.

What is Meelein-e-Akhdarein? Two pillars found between Safa and Marwa.

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61.

Is there any particular action to be performed there? Between these pillars (with green lights), men should walk/run faster.

62.

What is the logic behind it? This was a small valley where Hazrat Hajra (RA), Hazrat Ismail (AS)s mother, used to run while going from Safa to Marwa and from Marwa to Safa.

63.

Is Umrah Waajib or Sunnah? Umrah is sunnah. In Jaame-Tirmidhi, it is stated that the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) was asked whether Umrah was waajib. He (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) replied No. But it is recommended. In Kansul Ummaal, it is reported that the Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) said Hajj is Farz and Umrah is Sunnah.

64.

Is there any fixed time for Umrah? No. Throughout the year, one may perform Umrah.

65.

Can one make Umrah on the days of Hajj (9th to 13th Zil Hajj)? No. The performance of Umrah is Makrooh-e-Tehrimi on those days.

66.

On which special days is performance of Umrah highly recommended? In Ramadaan.

67.

Is it necessary to drink Zam Zam water as part of Umrah? No. It is best if done.

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68.

Is it necessary to read 2 nafil (Waajib-ut-Tawaaf) at Maqaam-eIbraheem only? No. Wherever space is available, one should read it there.

69.

After Tawaaf, if the time is makrooh for performing namaaz, when should the Nafil Waajib-ul-Tawaaf be prayed? Once the makrooh time is over, then it should be read.

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JINAAYAT PROHIBITIONS & PENALTIES 70. What is Jinaayat? To perform such work that is forbidden in the state of Ihram is called Jinaayat. For example, the wearing of unstitched clothes is a Jinaayat in the state of Ihram.

71.

If Jinaayat happens what will be the penalty applied? Dam or Budna or Sadqa.

72.

What is Dam? By dam, it is meant the slaughtering of a goat or a sheep.

73.

What is Budna? Budna is the slaughtering of a camel or a cow.

74.

If Jinaayat is performed on purpose, in forgetfulness or by mistake, with ones own will or by force, will there be penalty in all cases? Yes. Dam will apply.

75.

If Jinaayat happens in the state of unhealthiness or extremely hot weather, or extremely cold weather or if wounded, will there be penalty in these cases too? Yes. But here instead of dam, one can give 1 sadqa to each of 6 miskeen, OR give two times full meals to 6 miskeen, OR keep 3 days of fast.

76.

On the one performing Hajj-e-Qiraan, how many will be due? Whenever dam/sadqa applies, he will have to double the penalty due on him for each jinaayat.

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77.

Can we slaughter the animal of dam in a place other than the haram? No. It is necessary that it is within Haram.

78.

Can one eat the meat of the animal slaughtered as dam? No. (Bahaar-e-shariat)

79.

In what situation is dam waajib? a. The application of perfume on any full part of the Muhrims body/organ b. To dye the hair of the head c. To apply oil on the head (with or without perfume) d. To wear stitched clothes one full day e. To cover the head for one full-day f. To cut at least one-quarter of the Muhrims hair g. To cut or shave at least one side of the hairs under the armpit h. To cut or shave the muhrims pubic hairs (below the navel) i. To cut the nails of both hands and feet at one and the same sitting (1 dam will apply) j. To cut all the nails of any one hand or foot at one and the same sitting (1 dam will apply) k. To leave any waajib of Hajj

80.

In what situation is sadaqa waajib? (Sadqa: Sa wheat) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. To apply perfume on a fraction of the Muhrims organ /body part To wear stitched clothes on part of the day or night (not full) To cover the head for less than one full day To cut less than a quarter of the Muhrims hair To perform Tawaaf-e-Qudoom or Tawaaf-e-Ziyaarah without Wudhu; but, if done in the state of major impurity, then the slaughtering of a goat (dam) will be waajib

81.

If someone wears stitched clothes for a valid reason or has had his hair cut, what will happen? There is an option: One may give a dam or give 3 Sa as sadaqa to 6 miskeen or keep 3 days fast.
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82.

If someone killed a crow, a wolf, a mosquito, a biting dog, a snake or a scorpion, in the state of Ihram. What will happen? Nothing. Neither dam nor sadaqa will apply.

83.

What happens if lices are killed? Sadaqa must be given (less than Sa).

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ETIQUETTES OF RESPECT WHILE VISITING THE HOLY PROPHET (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM)S RAWDA

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18.

19.

20.

Know that the visiting of the Rawda is near to Waajib. Go to Madina with the exclusive intention of visiting the Rawda. Read durood shareef on the way to Madina. When reaching Madina Shareef, one should get down from the vehicle with heads down, eyes wet and if possible barefeet. Once one sees the Green Gumbad, one should read durood-o-salaam. One should think & imagine the presence of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam). One should make Ghusl & wudhu and use Miswak. If possible, one should wear white clothes & apply non-alcoholic perfume One should then head in the direction of the Beloveds Rawda. One should enter Masjib-e-Nabawi in the following way: right foot first, then left, reading the dua Allahumma-f-tah li Abwaaba Rahmatik. And making niyyat of Itikaaf. With utmost respect, one should advance towards the Rawda. It is good to make salaam to someone who happens to come on the way. Never raise the voice in the masjid. Know that the Holy Prophet (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM) is undoubtedly PHYSICALLY and SPIRITUALLY alive. If its time for Farz namaz, one should pray ones Farz namaz first. Otherwise, read Tahiat-ul-Masjid if its not Makrooh time for prayers. With maximum respect, one should walk towards the side facing the Blessed face of Nabi (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM). One should stand in such a manner as one stands in namaz. Ones back would be towards the Qibla and face towards the Rawda. One should have absolute faith that the Holy Prophet (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM) is hearing ones salaam and replying to it too. One should not try to touch or kiss the Jali-Mubarak as this is a sign of disrespect. And now, again with veneration, one should make salaam, like: ASSALAATU WASSALAAMU ALAIKA YAA RASOOL-ALLAH (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM) One should ask the Holy Prophet for his intercession for oneself, ones parents, brothers and sisters, and for all Muslims. One may say: AS-ALUKASH SHAFAA-ATA YAA RASOOL-ALLAH (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM If anyone asked you to make salaam on his/her behalf, now present the salaam to Beloved Nabi (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM).
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21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.

34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.

40.

Proceed by making salaam to the Great Caliph, Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddiq (RA). Then make salaam to Hazrat Umar-e-Farooq (RA). Then make salaam to both of them. Read durood shareef, make dua & cry. Then go to the Mimbar Shareef of Huzoor (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM) and make dua. Then, read nafil namaz in Riyaad-ul-Jannah and thank Allah for giving you this indeed great favour. If possible, read 2 rakaat nafil namaz at specific pillars in Riyaad-ulJanaah, like Ustoon-e-Hannana. Remain steadfast in ibaadat at all times and make extra ibaadat like Tahajjud, Ishraaq, Chast, etc. Whenever entering the Masjid, one should make intention of Itikaaf. If possible, keep supererogatory (nafil) fasts, especially on Mondays & Thursdays. Try as far as possible to do good deeds as 1 good action in Madina Shareef is worth 50,000 good actions. Try to complete 1 Khatm-ul-Quraan Just as it is a form of worship to look at Kaaba Shareef, likewise it is for looking at the Rawda Mubarak. So, do look intently at the Rawda of Nabi (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM). Whenever one sees the Green Gunbad, one should utter durood shareef with respect. Make sure to read your 5 times daily namaz in Masjid-e-Nabawi itself. Dont give your back to the Rawda: pay particular attention to this even when reading namaz. Dont make tawaaf of the Rawda as tawaaf is solely meant for Kaaba shareef. Dont make sajda at/for the Rawda as Sajda is solely for Allah. One should go to Jannat-ul-Baqi and Uhud and pay reverence there. One should make fateha and dua (Iswale sawaab) there. One should go to Masjid-e-Quba and read nafil namaz there too as 2 raakaat nafil namaz there is equivalent in reward to performing 1 Umrah. On ones departure from Madinah, one should ask the permission from Huzoor (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM) to leave, and make dua to come back again and again. One should also take the oath to improve oneself in the future and to spend the rest of ones life according to the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (SALLALLAHU ALAIHI WASALLAM).

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