[] http://jp.jinyanjing.net/ http://jyj9.

com/

NeXT

I imac, ibook, ipod, iphone, ipad

IT IT

[] http://jp.jinyanjing.net/ http://jyj9.com/

15

2000 1

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15

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?
1980 12

20
50 60 90

20 50

50

1955 2 24

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??
10
?
10

1946

1952

3
3

?John Barden?
Walter Brattain?William Shockley

10

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??

1
5

2
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?
11

1967
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?
6

? 5

1968 ?

[] http://jp.jinyanjing.net/ http://jyj9.com/

?
1969 ?

San Jose Mercury News

5

18
5

?
5

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?Bill Hewlett

20

20 60
70

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1968 9 ?

14

16

? IT

[] http://jp.jinyanjing.net/ http://jyj9.com/

2 600

40
150
300

??

[] http://jp.jinyanjing.net/ http://jyj9.com/

Reed College

1972

?Timothy Leary
?Richard Alpert?Gary Snyder

?Jack Dudman

1974
Atari

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18

?Don Lang

20 70

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10

48

1 000
50 1 000
600 600
300 700

1 000

??

[] http://jp.jinyanjing.net/ http://jyj9.com/

All-One

1975 1 Altair

Whole Earth Catalogue

Homebrew
Computer Club
30 100
1975

?1976
1975

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1975

iPod

[] http://jp.jinyanjing.net/ http://jyj9.com/

25

1976 4 1 10
10%?

25 50

1 000 65
500 500
4

?
Byte Shops

500
50 2.5

Kierulff
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2.5
2
30

7
?

12 1/4

6 000 3 000
150
10

1976
?

?Jerry Brown
?

II

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BASIC ??
? BASIC 500

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? 40

200

50

10 Commodore
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II MOS 6502 Commodore
10
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1976

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II

? MITS

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20 70

1976

MITS
IMSAI 20 70

[] http://jp.jinyanjing.net/ http://jyj9.com/

250

1976

1976

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FairchildNational Semiconductor
20 70

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3 ?

20 70

?
?

1999 ?
5
500

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9.1 25
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1977 1 3 3

?
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?
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5 000 1977

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10

KLH

10

62

300 3

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?
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1
BASIC 6
Call Computer

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45 60
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1 000

20

23

1977

1977 12 ?

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1977

17
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1978 5 17
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8
?

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1977

1978 60
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1979 727.380 1 16

105

100
24

20 70
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Apple Writer?

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DNA
? 94.97%

5 000

1978

12

?
1979 1

1979

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1979 VisiCalc II II

2 000 16

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PARC

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?
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? 20 60

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6
5
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2 000
1

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13

1980 200 600 1 000

1980

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25

1980 12
?

460
20 50

?
5 7 5
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1979

, Macintosh
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1979 1980

1980

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? 68000

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26
1981 4

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10

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17

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1982

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1983 3

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3
100 100
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??

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18
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63

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1984 1 8

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1984 1 24

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1984 7
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?
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IBM
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23

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?
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5 28

10 30

5 31
30

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6 1

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1985

24

5
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7 4

1985

15 6 28
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85 10%

1 100 5

600
9 000
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10

Apple Education Foundation

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25
DNA

?Paul Berg
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1985

68020

?
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3M 100 100
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IBM
1
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?
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9 12

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10

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26
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??

200

9 13

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1985 9 17
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27

30

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NeXT

NeXT

1985 9 23
?

20 4 300
6

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1985

NeXT
NeXT
NeXT
1986 1
1