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tw
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(02)2705-5066

Information and Communications Technologies, ICTs

1990New Public Management

e-government

ubiquitous government

e-governance
government to government, G2Ggovernment to employee, G2E
government to citizen, G2Cgovernment to business, G2B
government to association, G2Agovernment to
disadvantaged, G2D

2010

1980

1998

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20012008e
20115

2000

5642

2009

high

2009
2000
972010

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2011

2000

201110

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CONTENTS
1

25

35

55

91

99

111

111

135

147

9e

159

10

175

11

187

12

217

13

253

14

263
263

15

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16

319

17

343

18

355

19

373

20

405

21

413

413

22

423

23

439

24

469

25

483

26

495

27 e

507

28

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517

517

29

535

30

563

31

575

32

607

33

641

34

683

35

719

719

36

729

37

743

38

755

755

39

779

40

821

41

837

42

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*
**

globalization

Korbin, 1996: 4; Roberston,

1992beconomic
interdependenceinformation societyCastells,
1997: 1
Dijk, 1999: 1-2Warkentin and Mingst, 2000:
251-254; Van de Donk and Snellen, 1998: 14-18
the
erosion of state sovereigntydecentralization

deterritorialization
virtualization

NGOs

Bekkers and
*
**

82153-173

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Zouridis, 1999: 191

Warkentin and Mingst, 2000: 237-257; Rothkopf, 1998

global governance

Hirst and Thompson, 199l: 1

governance
descriptive
prescriptive
Roberston, 1992a: 25; Farazmand, 1999:
510-514

Rhodes
Pierre, 2000: 54-90
governance as corporate governance

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governance as new public management

less government more governance

Osborne and Gaebler, 1993: 34
governance as good governanceLeftwich
Leftwich, 1993: 605-624

1. systemic
the type errorPetersen, 1995: 636-651
2. political

3. administrative

governance as international interdependence

Cooper et al.,
1998: 334-373; Reinicke, 1998
governance as social-cybernetic system

Kooiman, 1996: 252; Rhodes, 2000: 58

Golembiewski, 1995; Strand, 1983

governance as the new political economy governance

Lindberg and Cambell, 1991; Knoke: 1-27

issue linkage

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1998
governance as networks

Knoke, 1994

administrationgovernment

20007

new public
management

1-1

1-1

Nye, 2000; Reinicke,

19981-1

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IRPA/PP

international

comparative

public administration (PA)/

relations (IR)

politics (CP)

public policy (PP)

IRCPPA/PP
IRPA/PP

CP
IR

PA/PP

IRCPPA/PP
IRPA/PP

CP
IR

PA/PP
NPM

G.G

IRCPPA/
PP
IRCP
PA/PP

CP

G.G.
IR

PA/PP

2001
4445

1-1

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1-1

Ohmae, 1990; Giddens,

1990; Harvey, 1989
Buzan, 1998
territory

NGOs

McGrew, 1988: 18-19; Walker, 1993

Rosenau, 1990; Cooper et al., 1998: 334-373

1-2
1-3

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1-21-3

1-2

1-3

MNCs

MNCs

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Nike

1. distribution of international labor

NGOs
NGOs
Kamarck, 2000
2. MNCsNGOs
IBMSONYMcDonald

Brown et al., 2000

3.

border
citizenOhmae, 1990

civil society
Norris, 2000; Applbaum, 2000
4.

Schonberger, 2000: Hurley, 2000

Giddens, 1990: 64
Robertson

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Robertson, 1992a: 8
global internationalization
global socializationglobal individualizationglobal
humanizationsimultaneouslyinteractive
particularization of the universal
universalization of the particular
Robertson, 1992a: 281-83; 1992b: 177-78

localization
internationalization

1-21-31-4
1-4

1-4

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10

Ulrich Bech, 1994

transnational states
NGOsMNCsnation-state
MNCsNGOs

MNCsNGOs
199980-93

exclusive
inclusive

Held and McGrew, 1999; 483-96

1. global village

2.

3.

4.
soft power
5. NGOs
NGOs
NGOs

NGOs
NGOs

NGOsMNCsSusan Strange

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interventionStrange, 1996: 4-5

NGOs
Strange, 1996: 4-12
Strange, 1996: 12-15; Keohane and Nye, 2000
1.
2.
3.

agent

Strange, 1996: 91-99

member

1-5dynamic loop

organize

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11

12

Hagell III Armstrong (1997, p.4)

1-5

Rosell
et al.19957-8

1-6

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WWW1997p.4

1-6
Cleveland1985

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Bill GatesGates, 1998

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13

14

Bell1973

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19997

1-31-4

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15

16

home page

Lipnack and Stamps, 1994

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Moravcsik, 1997: 513-553

reciprocity

side-payment

1.
19961

2.

1998Moravcsik1997513-553
3.

4.

5.
autonomy

6.
7.

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17

18

retreat
Strange, 1996: 73-81

state marketization
power
contract
government
administrationinstitute
agent
humanism
market contract

1-1

1-1

State-centric
Model

Pluralist Model

Global Governance
Model

Autonomous

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State-centric
Model

Pluralist Model

Global Governance
Model

Realism

Liberalism

Institutionalism

2001
444
18

1-1

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19

20

2000
19981998 World Bank Atlas42-43
1998
1996

199837(2)21-35
2001
44(4)1-31
1999
13980-93
199923(5)

Applbaum, Arthur Isak (2000). Culture, Identity, & legitimacy. In Nye, Joseph S. Jr. & John D. Donahue
(Eds.), Governance in a Globalizing World (pp. 319-329). Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution
Press.
Bech, Ulrich (1994). The Reinvention of Politics. In Ulrich Bech, Anthony Giddens & L. Las(Eds.),
Reflexive Modernization. Cambridge: Polity.
Bekkers, Victor J. J. M. & Stavos Zouridis (1999). Electronic Service Delivery In Public Administration:
Some Trends and Issues. International Review of Administrative Science, 65, 193-195.
Bell, Daniel (1992).Harmonization of Systems: The Third Stage of the Information Society. Journal of
Communication, 43(3), 133-140.
Brown, L.David et al. (2000). Globalization, NGOs, and Multisectoral Relations. In Nye, Joseph S. Jr.
& John D. Donahue (Eds.), Governance in a Globalizing World (pp. 208-228). Washington, D. C.:
Brookings Institution Press.
Buzan, B., Waever, O. & de Wilde, Jaap (1998). Security: A new Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynn
Reinner.
Castells, Manuel (1996). The Rise of the network society. MA: Blackwell Publishers.
Cooper, Phillip J. et al. (1998). Public Administration for the Twenty-First Century. Fort Worth: Harcourt

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