1 - OMP122000 GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning
47pt 30pt : LT Medium : Arial
GPRS/EDGE Network Planning
47pt 28pt
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
35pt
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
32pt
Familiarize with the general principles of GPRS/EDGE network planning.
Grasp the methods of GPRS/EDGE capacity planning Grasp the information about the coverage, parameters, and signaling planning of the GPRS/EDGE network.
) :18pt
Page2
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission
35pt
Contents
1. Planning Principle
2. Traffic Model 3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)
32pt
) :18pt
4. Coverage Planning 5. Frequency Planning 6. Signaling Channel Planning 7. Parameters Planning
8. Dual-band Network Planning

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page3
35pt
Contents
1. Planning Principle 2. Traffic Model 3. Capacity Planning (Um, Abis, Pb, Gb)
32pt
) :18pt
4. Coverage Planning 5. Frequency Planning 6. Signaling Channel Planning 7. Parameters Planning 8. Dual-band Network Planning
35pt
Planning Principle
Take both the speech services and the data services into
consideration.
32pt

) :18pt
Fully utilize the existing GSM network resources. Ensure the quality of the GSM network to meet the requirements of the GPRS/EDGE services.
Page5
35pt
Influence of GPRS/EDGE
Additional interference Change of signaling load More complicated radio resource allocation Adjustment of the traffic model and the overall planning
32pt

) :18pt
Page6
35pt
Contents
32pt
) :18pt

35pt
Basic Information of Capacity Planning
32pt
Compared with the CS services, GPRS/EDGE features higher efficiency and utilization of radio resources. It is applicable to the services with the following features Burst data transmissions at intervals much longer than the transmission delay Frequent data transmissions with a small amount of data, such as several transmissions per minute and less than thousands of bytes per transmission. Infrequent data transmissions with a large amount of data, such as several transmissions per hour and more than tens of thousands of bytes per transmission.
) :18pt
Page8
35pt
Traffic Model
Currently, GPRS/EDGE and GSM share the CCCH. If the PCCCH access mode is used, there are great changes in the signaling channel planning, parameter planning.
32pt
) :18pt
It is difficult to accurately predict the GPRS/EDGE traffic model, because the GPRS/EDGE traffic model cannot be described simply by traffic volume (Erlang) per user.
The GPRS/EDGE traffic model should be modified with the development of new services. In addition, the risk of traffic model mutation due to the introduction of new services should be avoided.
Page9
35pt
Traffic Model
Pay attention to the following contents of the GPRS/EDGE traffic model:
32pt
User model: total traffic volume of data services, proportions of different services, distribution of services by time, and distribution of services by space
) :18pt
Traffic model: length of packet and interval between packets of a single service.
Radio transmission model: coding scheme distribution and signaling overhead
Page10
35pt
Contents
32pt
) :18pt

35pt
GPRS Capacity Budget Flow

Begin Count Average Rate at IP Layer of PDCH Count GPRS Channel Bandwidth Count GPRS Service Busy Hour Traffic Volume per Subscriber (Erl) Count Cell Maximum Subscriber Quantity Count Static/Dynamic PDCH End
32pt
) :18pt
35pt
Capacity Planning Flow

There are 6 steps for the GPRS capacity planning
32pt
Calculate the average bearing rate over the IP layer according to the data rate of each coding scheme and the ratio of each coding scheme to the overall coding schemes.
) :18pt
Calculate the bandwidth of each GPRS channel. Calculate the traffic volume per GPRS MS in busy hours
Page13
35pt
Capacity Planning Flow
Calculate the maximum number of MSs per cell as follows
32pt
Determine whether the CS services and PS services are limited under a certain number of MSs.
Use the double Iterative algorithm to calculate the maximum number of MSs in a cell.
) :18pt
Calculate the number of PDCHs occupied by GPRS services. Calculate the number of static and dynamic PDCHs required by actual GPRS services.
Page14
35pt
Data transmission Plane

Application IP/X.25 SNDCP LLC
SNDC P
32pt
IP/X.25
IP/X.25
relay
GTP UDP/TCP IP L2
GTP UDP/TCP IP L2 Physical Layer Physical Layer GGSN L2 (MAC)
LLC
RLC
) :18pt
RLC MAC Physical Layer MS

relay
BSSGP
MAC
Network Service
BSSGP Network Service
Physical Physical Layer Layer
Physical Physical Layer Layer
Um
BSS

Gb
SGSN
Gn
Gi
MAC: Media Access Control RLC: Radio Link Control LLC: Logical Link Control
BSSGP: BSS GPRS Protocol SNDCP: Sub-Network Dependency Convergence Protocol GTP: GPRS Tunneling Protocol
Page15
35pt
RLC/MAC Block Generation

Subscriber IP packet
32pt
SNDCP PDU
) :18pt
LLC PDU
RLC/MAC block
Subscriber data
SNDCP head
LLC head
LLC FCS
RLC/MAC head
Page16
35pt
IP Rate
Calculate the PDCH carrier rate for each codec Ri

32pt
Suppose RLC is ACK moderesending rate is R1 Suppose in the all blocks, R2 percent is RLC/MAC control block Suppose LLC frame format is IP dataH1 Suppose at least for N blocks ,the IP data is in series Suppose IP packet length is L
) :18pt
Page17
35pt
IP Rate
B is LLC PDU BYTE carried on RLC data packet A1 is the total BYTE of N LLC PDU=L+H1*N A2 is the total BYTE of N IP packet=L*N M is the minimal RLC blocks for sending N LLC PDU=A1 / B T is the time for sending N LLC PDU=(M+M*R2+ M*R1)*0.02
32pt

) :18pt
Ri is IP rate of each PDCH (Kbps)=A2*8/T/1024
Page18
35pt
IP Rate
Put in the proportion of each codec Pi

Get the IP rate of each PDCH
32pt
) :18pt
RAvg Pi Ri
Page19
35pt
IP Rate
Parameters input
32pt
) :18pt
Page20
10
35pt
IP Rate
Calculation of CS2
A1 (3209431)10 3370 M 3370 / 30 113 T ( 113 11320%11310%)20ms
32pt
2920ms2.92s
) :18pt
V_IP 32010 8 / 2.92 / 10248.56 Kbps VGb1.166V_IP9.98Kbps
round up round down
Page22
35pt
IP Rate
Coding mode Um Physical Level Rate(Kbps) B: RLC Bytes For LLC PDU(Bytes) A1: N LLC PDU Bytes =L+H1*N A2: N IP Packets Bytes=L*N CS1 9.05 20 3370 3200 169 CS2 13.4 30 3370 3200 113 2.92 8.56 CS3 15.6 36 3370 3200 94 2.42 10.33 CS4 21.4 50 3370 3200 68 1.74 14.37
32pt
) :18pt
M: RLC Block Nummber for N LLC PDU=[A1 / B]
T: Time For N LLC PDU=(M+M*R2+M*R1)*.02 4.36 V_IP:IP Rate For PDCH(Kbps)=A2*8/T/1000 5.73
Page23
11
35pt
IP Rate
Coding mode Um Physical Level Rate(Kbps) B: RLC Bytes For LLC PDU(Bytes) A1: N LLC PDU Bytes =L+H1*N MCS1 8.8 22 3370 3200 154 MCS2 MCS3 11.2 13.6/14.8 28 3370 3200 121 3.14 7.96 37 3370 3200 92 2.38 10.50 MCS4 17.6 44 3370 3200 77 1.98 12.63
32pt
) :18pt
A2: N IP Packets Bytes=L*N M: RLC Block Nummber for N LLC PDU=[A1 / B]
T: Time For N LLC PDU=(M+M*R2+M*R1)*.023.98 V_IP:IP Rate For PDCH(Kbps)=A2*8/T/1000 6.28
Page24
35pt
IP Rate
Coding mode Um Physical Level Rate(Kbps) B: RLC Bytes For LLC PDU(Bytes) A1: N LLC PDU Bytes =L+H1*N A2: N IP Packets Bytes=L*N MCS5 MCS6 22.4 27.2/29.6 56 3370 3200 61 74 3370 3200 46 1.18 21.19 MCS7 44.8 112 3370 3200 31 0.8 31.25 MCS8 54.4 136 3370 3200 25 0.64 39.06 MCS9 59.2 148 3370 3200 23 0.58 43.10
32pt
) :18pt
M: RLC Block Nummber for N LLC PDU=[A1 / B]
T: Time For N LLC PDU=(M+M*R2+M*R1)*.021.58 V_IP:IP Rate For PDCH(Kbps)=A2*8/T/1000 15.82
Page25
12
35pt
IP Rate
Code Scheme MCS1 IP Rate 6.28 7.96 10.50 12.63 15.82 21.19 31.25 39.06 43.10 5.73 8.56 10.33 14.37 Proportion 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% 80% 0% 0% 8.00
Abis idle timeslot 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 0 0 1 1
32pt
MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCS5 MCS6 MCS7 MCS8 MCS9 CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4
) :18pt
Average Rate at IP layer
Page26
35pt
Capacity Planning
Data Input:
Voice Service GOS Voice Service Busy Hour Traffic Volume per Subscriber (Erl) GPRS User Penetration GPRS Busy Hour Required Bandwidth per Subscriber (bps) Rate at IP Layer (kbps) 2% 0.025 10% 144 8.00 25% 2% 180 0.125 1.00 0.18 8
32pt
) :18pt
GPRS Service Peak-to-average Force Ratio GPRS Service GOS GPRS Busy Hour Required Bandwidth per Subscriber Considering Peak-to-average Force Ratio (bps) PDCH Channel Occupied by Each Connection of GPRS Service Each "GPRS Channel" Bandwidth (kbps) GPRS Service Busy Hour Traffic Volume per Subscriber (Erl) PDCH Channel Multiplex Count
GPRS Channel Bandwidth = Rate at IP Layer (kbps)/PDCH Channel Multiplex Count

13
35pt
Capacity Planning
Data Output:
Avail able TCH/P DCH Count Cell Maximum Subscri ber Quantit y Cell Voice Service Traffic Volume Erl TCH Quan tity GPRS Service Traffic Volume Erl "GPRS Channel" Quantity PDCH Quan tity Stat ic PDCH Stat ic PDCH Dyna mic PDCH
32pt
Cell TRX Quan tity
1
) :18pt
7 14 22 29
116 295 557 801
2.91 7.38 13.93 20.04
7 13 21 28
2.05 5.19 9.80 14.09
5.70 10.20 16.00 21.10
0.71 1.28 2.00 2.64
0 1 1 1
0 1 1 1
1 1 1 2
2 3 4
PDCH Calculation:

GPRS Channel Quantity = ERLANG-B(GPRS Service Traffic VolumeGOS) PDCH = "GPRS Channel" Quantity* Each "GPRS Channel" Bandwidth (kbps)/ Rate at IP Layer (kbps)
Page28
35pt
Capacity Planning
PbGbAbis Interface Calculation
32pt
Pb Interface is related to PDCH quantity and configuration Gb Interface is related to total throughput Abis Interface is required to be configured enough idle timeslots to support high rate of code scheme
) :18pt
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14
35pt
Example
Suppose PCU connect to one BSC which contains 1024

carriers.
32pt
Static PDCH are 5% of all the channels and dynamic PDCH are 5% of all the channels, dynamic PDCH activation ratio is 50%
) :18pt
V_IP is 8kbps and VGb is 1.166*V_IP.
Page30
35pt
Example
Total static PDCH: (1024*8)*5% = 410, total dynamic PDCH: 410
32pt

) :18pt
Active PDCH: 410+410*50%=615 In Pb interface
Minimum number of RPPU = 615/120 6 pcs Number of RPPU actually configured = 6+2 = 8 pcs (N+2 backup, N>4)
One E1 can support 60 packet channels (CS4) Number of Pb interface E1s = 615/60+2*2 15 pcs
Page31
15
35pt
Example
In Gb interface
32pt
Gb interface rate at physical layer (VGb) = 1.166*V_IP = 9.328 Kbps
Minimum number of RPPU = 615*9.328Kbps/(8Mbps*70%) 2 pcs
) :18pt
Number of RPPU actually configured = 2+1 = 3 pcs (N+1 backup)
One E1 can support about 1.4Mbps data rate (2Mbps70% 1. 4Mbps)
Number of Gb interface E1s = 615*9.328Kbps/1.4Mbps + 4 5+4 = 9 pcs

Page32
35pt
Contents
32pt
) :18pt
16
35pt
Coverage Planning
The valid coverage area is subject to two parameters: signalto-noise ratio (C/N) and signal strength. C/N determines the signal transmission quality (bit error rate BER or block error rate BLER). The coverage area analysis is based on the similarity between the two parameters in the GPRS system and
32pt
) :18pt
the two parameters in the GSM system.
For different coding schemes on the same channel, the BERs are different. For the same BER on the same channel, the coverage areas under different coding schemes are different. The BER performance mentioned later refers to the BLER.
Page34
35pt
Coverage Planning
32pt
Compared with the GSM network coverage, the GPRS/EDGE network coverage has the following characteristics:

Same EIRP Except the body loss, other loss between the transmit end and the receive end is the same as that in the GSM system. The GPRS/EDGE services are mainly affected by the C/I instead of the receiver sensitivity.
CS-3 coverage area CS-2 coverage area
) :18pt
CS-4 coverage area CS-1 coverage area
Page35
17
35pt
Coverage Target
When the BLER is lower than 10%, the network coverage

in CS1 coding scheme is the same as the network coverage of speech services.
32pt
) :18pt
When the BLER is lower than 10%, the network coverage in CS2 coding scheme is 80% of the network coverage of speech services.
Page36
35pt
Coverage Planning
For the signal level requirements of various channel types under GMSK modulation scheme (common BTS) GSM900
GSM 900 Transmission Conditions Channel Type TU50 TU50 RA250 Static (no FH) (ideal FH) (no FH) PDTCH/CS-1 dBm -104 -104 -104 -104 PDTCH/CS-2 dBm -104 -100 -101 -101 PDTCH/CS-3 dBm -104 -98 -99 -98 PDTCH/CS-4 dBm -101 -90 -90 * USF/CS-1 dBm -104 -101 -103 -103 USF/CS-2 to 4 dBm -104 -103 -104 -104 PRACH/11 bits dBm -104 -104 -104 -103 PRACH/8 bits dBm -104 -104 -104 -103
32pt
) :18pt
HT100 (no FH) -103 -99 -96 * -101 -104 -103 -103
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18
35pt
Coverage Planning
For the signal level requirements of various channel types

under GMSK modulation scheme (common BTS) DCS1800
DCS 1 800 Transmission Conditions TU50 TU50 RA130 Static (no FH) (ideal FH) (no FH) -104 -104 -104 -104 -104 -100 -100 -101 -104 -98 -98 -98 -101 -88 -88 * -104 -103 -103 -103 -104 -104 -104 -104 -104 -104 -104 -103 -104 -104 -104 -103
32pt
Channel Type
) :18pt
PDTCH/CS-1 PDTCH/CS-2 PDTCH/CS-3 PDTCH/CS-4 USF/CS-1 USF/CS-2 to 4 PRACH/11 bits PRACH/8 bits
dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm
HT100 (no FH) -103 -99 -94 * -101 -103 -103 -103
Page38
35pt
Coverage Planning
For the signal level requirements of various channel types under GMSK modulation scheme (MS)
GSM900 Transmission Conditions Channel Type Static dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm -104 -104 -104 -101 -104 -104 -104 -104 Tu50 (no FH) -104 -100 -98 -90 -101 -103 -104 -104 Tu50 (ideal FH) -104 -101 -99 -90 -103 -104 -104 -104
Page39
32pt
) :18pt
RA250 (no FH) -104 -101 -98 * -103 -104 -103 -103
HT100 (no FH) -103 -99 -96 * -101 -104 -103 -103
PDTCH/CS-1 PDTCH/CS-2 PDTCH/CS-3 PDTCH/CS-4 USF/CS-1 USF/CS-2 to 4 PRACH/11 bits1) PRACH/8 bits1)
19
35pt
Coverage Planning
For the C/I requirements of various channel types under

GMSK modulation scheme, GSM900
GSM 900 Transmission Conditions TU3 TU3 TU50 TU50 RA250 (no FH) (ideal FH) (no FH) (ideal FH) (no FH) 13 9 10 9 9 15 13 14 13 13 16 15 16 15 16 21 23 24 24 * 19 10 12 10 10 18 9 10 9 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 9
Page40
32pt
Channel Type
) :18pt
35pt
Coverage Planning
For the C/I requirements of various channel types under GMSK modulation scheme, DCS1800
DSC1800 MHz Transmission Conditions Channel Type TU1,5 (no FH) 13 15 16 21 19 18 9 8 TU1,5 (ideal FH) 9 13 15 23 10 9 9 8 TU50 (no FH) 9 13 16 27 10 9 9 8
Page41
32pt
TU50 (ideal FH) 9 13 16 27 10 9 9 8
RA130 (no FH) 9 13 16 * 10 7 10 9
) :18pt
20
35pt
Coverage Planning
The quality and C/I relationship

rxqual
C/I[dB] 0 23 1 19 2 17 3 15 4 13 5 11 6 8 7 4
32pt
When the BLER in CS1 coding scheme is lower than 10%, the requirement is the same as the C/I requirement of voice quality level 4. When the BLER in CS2 coding scheme is lower than 10%, the requirement is the same as the C/I requirement of voice quality level 3. Therefore, you can analyze the GPRS network coverage based on the existing GSM network coverage and voice quality. In CS1 coding scheme, the coverage area of the GPRS network is almost the same as that of the GSM network. In CS2 coding scheme, as the C/I is improved, the coverage area of the GPRS network is about 80% of that of the GSM network.
) :18pt
Page42
35pt
Contents
32pt
) :18pt
21
35pt
Frequency Planning
Determine the frequency reuse pattern based on the C/I

requirement, capacity planning requirement, and available bandwidth. The requirement of capacity planning in the early stage is not high. According to the coverage planning, the C/I of TCH on the BCCH meets the requirement of GPRS services. If the PDCH is configured on the TRX carrying the BCCH, factors such as 1X3, 1X1, MRP, concentric cell, frequency hopping, and power control need not be considered
32pt
) :18pt
during frequency planning.

35pt
Frequency Planning
On the existing network, the BCCH carrier does not use the power control, DTX, frequency hopping techniques. The 4X3 frequency reuse pattern is used. Therefore, the advantages of PDCH configuration on the BCCH frequency are as follows:
32pt
) :18pt
The C/I can meet the requirement of GPRS network coverage.
There is no additional interference brought by data services to the GSM services.
If the TRX carrying the BCCH is configured with baseband frequency hopping, considering the multi-timeslot capability
Page45
of the GPRS MS, all the PDCHs must have the same MAIO
22
35pt
Frequency Planning
If the PDCH is configured on the non-BCCH frequency, as

the TCH uses the power control, DTX, tight frequency reuse, and concentric cell techniques,
32pt
The C/I probably cannot meet the requirement of GPRS network coverage.
) :18pt
Data services may bring about addition interference to the GSM services. This will decrease the service area of the speech services.
If frequency hopping is used, the PDCHs on the same TRX must have the same MAIO and HSN. However, for the GPRS network, frequency hopping does not have the benefits as
expected.
Page46
35pt
Frequency Planning
When the PDCHs are insufficient even if all the TCHs on the BCCH are configured as PDCHs, can configure PDCHs on other TRXs. In this case, use frequency hopping to reduce the MS' requirement on C/I
32pt
) :18pt
When the EDGE network is configured with baseband frequency hopping, all the TRXs participating in the frequency hopping must support EDGE services.
Page47
23
35pt
Contents
32pt
) :18pt

35pt
Signaling Channel Planning
Determine whether capacity expansion is required on the basis of the configuration and load of the network as well as the increase of signaling load after GPRS/EDGE services are introduced.
32pt
) :18pt
Utilize the radio channel resources more appropriately and efficiently.
Page49
24
35pt
Calculate the capacity of signaling channels based on the network configuration.
32pt
According to the GPRS/EDGE traffic model, calculate the increment of signaling channel load per WAP user after GPRS/EDGE services are introduced in the GPRS/EDGE signaling process and data transfer process.
) :18pt
According to the GPRS/EDGE traffic model, calculate the increment of signaling channel load per Internet user after GPRS/EDGE services are introduced in the GPRS/EDGE signaling process and data transfer process.
Page50
35pt
Obtain the number of WAP users and the number of Internet users through capacity planning.
32pt
Calculate the total increment of the signaling channel load after the GPRS/EDGE services are introduced.
) :18pt
Determine whether the CCCH capacity expansion is required on the basis of the network load.
Page51
25
35pt
When calculating the increment of paging channels, you

need to consider that the CS paging messages of some PDPACTIVE GPRS MSs will be retransmitted because these MSs cannot listen to the PCH during the data transfer process.
32pt
) :18pt
According to the current network conditions, the capacity expansion of the RACH and PCH is unnecessary. However, more AGCHs should be configured to support
the GPRS services.
Page52
35pt
To avoid AGCH congestion, you can use the following methods:
32pt
Use non-combined CCCH configuration mode. Increase the number of reserved AGCH blocks (pay attention to the PCH load). Configure multiple non-combined CCCHs.
) :18pt
Use PCCCH as early as possible. Gs interface support
Page53
26
35pt
The allocation of the routing area (RA) also affects the planning of signaling channels. Currently, the RA can be the same as the LA.
32pt
) :18pt
However, with the increase of GPRS users, the RA size and the number of packet paging messages should be reduced to decrease the PCH load.
Check whether the PCH is overloaded and whether the traffic volume of packet paging is oversized according to the traffic measurement results, and then determine whether to reallocate the RA .
Page54
35pt
Contents
32pt
) :18pt
27
35pt
Parameters Planning
DRX_TIMER_MAX
T3192 PAN_DECPAN_INCPAN_MAX
32pt
) :18pt
Page56
35pt
Other Parameters
Defaulted Coding Scheme Coding Scheme Conversion Threshold GPRS/EDGE Cell Reselection Parameter
32pt
) :18pt
Page57
28
35pt
Contents
32pt
) :18pt

35pt
Dual-band Network Planning
The impact of GPRS/EDGE services on the dual-band network is as follows
32pt
In the dual-band network, if the traffic on the GSM1800 network are preferred, the GPRS/EDGE services are concentrated on the GSM1800 network, leading to network congestion. However, the network cannot use the service handover method as used in the GSM network to switch the traffic to the GSM900 network.
) :18pt
The coverage of the GSM1800 network is poor, which affects the quality of the PS services. However, the network cannot actively switch the traffic to the GSM900 network.
Page59
29
35pt
To solve the problem of GPRS/EDGE traffic congestion on

the GSM1800 network, use the following methods :
32pt
Configure more dynamic PDCHs on the GSM1800 network. When the GPRS/EDGE traffic congestion on the GSM1800 network occurs, trigger the handover of the speech services occupying the dynamic PDCHs to the GSM900 network.
) :18pt
The dynamic PDCHs released after the handover can be used for the GPRS/EDGE services.
Page60
35pt
System performance counters: counters used to measure the processing capability and data throughput capability of the system
32pt
) :18pt
Maintenance counters: counters used to measure the exception conditions of the system
Reference counters: counters related to the traffic model
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30
35pt
The following two indexes are quite important for

planning.
32pt
Mean length of LLC PDUs (by uplink and downlink) Uplink and downlink TBF overhead on CCCH PDCH utilization rate Uplink TBF establishment rejects
) :18pt
Page62
35pt
GPRS/EDGE Planning Case
32pt
) :18pt
Page63
31
35pt
Planning Case
GPRS throughput should be CS1 to 4 and EDGE should

support MCS1 to MCS9. Also be able to cater for 2 TS in the uplink direction and 4 in the download direction.
32pt
) :18pt
Expect averages of 100 Kbits for GPRS and 250 Kbits for EDGE (UL: 30% and DL:70%) for each subscriber under high load.
BH Bandwidth per subscriber of GPRS (bps)
100 (kbits) 1000 70% 19.6bps 3600 250 (kbits) 1000 70% 48.6bps 3600
Page64
BH Bandwidth per subscriber of EDGE (bps)
35pt
Planning Case
GPRS network planning data input:

CS GOS CS Traffic (ERL) Penetration of GPRS subscribers BH Bandwidth per subscriber of GPRS (bps) Average bear speed on layer IP (kbps) Peak Average Ratio of GPRS GPRS GOS BH Bandwidth (consider Peak Average Ratio) per subscriber of GPRS (bps) 2% 0.0145 10% 19.6 8.56 25% 1% 24.5
Page65
32pt
Code Style Speed (kbps) Subs. Per. CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4 5.73 8.56 10.33 14.37 0% 100% 0% 0%
) :18pt
32
35pt
Planning Case
GPRS network planning result:

Available number of TCH/PDC H 7 14 22 29 Max Min CS Number Number subscri Number Number traffic of of bers of of per static dynami per PDCH static PDCH c PDCH cell(Erl cell PDCH 201 509 961 1383 2.92 7.39 13.94 20.05 0.38 0.57 0.80 0.98 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
32pt
TRX Number per Cell

) :18pt
1 2 3 4
Page66
35pt
Planning Case
EDGE network planning data input:

CS GOS CS Traffic (ERL) Penetration of EDGE subscribers 2% 0.0145 5% 48.6 21.18 25% 1% 60.75 Code Style MCS1 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCS5 MCS6 MCS7 MCS8 MCS9 Speed (kbps) 6.28 7.96 10.50 12.63 15.82 21.19 31.25 39.06 43.10 Subs. Per. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0%
32pt
) :18pt
BH Bandwidth per subscriber of EDGE (bps) Average bear speed on layer IP (kbps) Peak Average Ratio of EDGE EDGE GOS BH Bandwidth (consider Peak Average Ratio) per subscriber of EDGE (bps)
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33
35pt
Planning Case
EDGE network planning result:

Available number of TCH/PDCH 7 14 22 29 CS Numb Max traffic er subscrib per of ers per cell cell(Erl PDCH 201 509 961 1383 2.92 7.39 13.94 20.05 0.10 0.17 0.26 0.34 Min Numbe r Number of of static static PDCH PDCH 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Number of dynamic PDCH 1 1 1 1
32pt
TRX Number per Cell

) :18pt
1 2 3 4
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35pt
Planning Case
Total PDCH configuration:
32pt
Number of TRX per Sector

) :18pt
EDGE and GPRS Dedicated TS 0 1 1 1
Dynamical allocated (Switchable) to EDGE TS 3 3 3 3
1 2 3 4
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34
Thank you
www.huawei.com
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1 - OMP122000 GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

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GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

47pt 30pt : LT Medium : Arial

GPRS/EDGE Network Planning

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Familiarize with the general principles of GPRS/EDGE network planning.

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

4. Coverage Planning 5. Frequency Planning 6. Signaling Channel Planning 7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

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GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

4. Coverage Planning 5. Frequency Planning 6. Signaling Channel Planning 7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

Basic Information of Capacity Planning

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GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Pay attention to the following contents of the GPRS/EDGE traffic model:

Radio transmission model: coding scheme distribution and signaling overhead

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GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

4. Coverage Planning 5. Frequency Planning 6. Signaling Channel Planning 7. Parameters Planning

8. Dual-band Network Planning

GPRS Capacity Budget Flow

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GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

Capacity Planning Flow

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Capacity Planning Flow

Calculate the maximum number of MSs per cell as follows

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GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

Data transmission Plane

GTP UDP/TCP IP L2 Physical Layer Physical Layer GGSN L2 (MAC)

RLC MAC Physical Layer MS

BSSGP Network Service

Physical Physical Layer Layer

Physical Physical Layer Layer

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RLC/MAC Block Generation

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GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

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Ri is IP rate of each PDCH (Kbps)=A2*8/T/1024

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GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

Put in the proportion of each codec Pi

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Copyright 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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GPRS EDGE External PCU Radio Network Planning

V_IP 32010 8 / 2.92 / 10248.56 Kbps VGb1.166V_IP9.98Kbps

T: Time For N LLC PDU=(M+MR2+MR1).023.98 V_IP:IP Rate For PDCH(Kbps)=A28/T/1000 6.28

T: Time For N LLC PDU=(M+MR2+MR1).021.58 V_IP:IP Rate For PDCH(Kbps)=A28/T/1000 15.82

Total static PDCH: (10248)5% = 410, total dynamic PDCH: 410

Minimum number of RPPU = 6159.328Kbps/(8Mbps70%) 2 pcs