‫السم‬ Subject pronouns Object pronouns Possessive Possessive

adjective pronouns
‫)مذكر عاقل مفرد(هو‬ He Him His His
‫)مؤنت عاقل مفرد (هي‬ She Her Her Hers
‫)التكلم عن نفسه (انا‬ I Me My Mine
‫)جع عاقل (نن‬ We Us Our Ours
‫غي عاقل (هم‬-‫)جع عاقل‬ They Them Their Theirs
‫انتم‬-‫انت‬ You You Your Yours
‫مؤنث غي عاقل‬-‫مذكر‬ It It Its Its
Tenses
1-Simple past:- (complete action)
{Yesterday, ago, in 1999, last/ previous\ once (year, month, week….), by the time, in the past, later on}

Active: - *Sub + v2 + Obj

Negative: - *Sub + didn’t + v1 +Obj
Passive: - *Obj +was /were (not) + v3
Question: - *Did + sub + v1 + Obj…?

2-Simple present: - 1-‫يدل على عادة‬-2 ‫( يدل على القيقة‬permanent action)

{Every, sometimes, seldom, occasionally, today, scarcely ever, hardly ever, daily, yearly, monthly, weekly,
usually, often, always, frequently, rarely, once (a day, a week,..), normally, generally, almost, annually,
regularly, once\ twice (a week, a day, a year), now and then, from time to time, nightly}

Active: - *Sub + v1
(s\ es) + Obj
Negative: - *Sub + don’t /doesn’t + v1 +Obj
Passive: - *Obj + am- is- are (not) + v3
Question: - *Do/ Does + sub + v1 +Obj…?

3-Past continuous:-
{At this time (yesterday, this morning…), At 7 O’clock lat night, while, when, as}

Active: - *Sub + was/ were + v1 + ing +Obj

Negative *Sub + was/ were + not + v1 + ing +Obj
Passive: - *Obj +was /were being+ v3
Question *Was/ were +sub + v1+ ing +Obj…?

4-Present continuous:- (temporary)----(incomplete action)

{Now, at(the moment, present, this minutes), these days, Imperative sentence}

Active: - *Sub + am/ is/ are + v1 + ing +Obj

Negative: - *Sub + am/ is/ are + not + v1 + ing +Obj
Passive: - *Obj+ am/ is/ are + being + v3
Question: - * Am/ is/ are +sub + v1+ ing +Obj…?
5-Past perfect:-
{By (1987,…….), before}
Active: - *Sub + had + v3 +Obj
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 Negative: - *Sub + had + not + v3 +Obj
Passive: - * Obj + had + been + v3 +
Question: - * Had +sub + v3 +Obj…?

6-Present perfect:-
{Just, ever, already, never, yet, lately, recently, recent, at last, for, since, up to now/ present, so far, once
polite request, over the Last (30 years), twice, several times, until now, for now, twice, several times}

Active: - *Sub + has/ have + v3 +Obj

Negative: - *Sub + has/ have + not + v3 +Obj
Passive: - * Obj + has/ have + been + v3 +
Question * Has/ Have +sub + v3 +Obj…?

7-Present perfect continuous:-

{For, since}

Active: - *Sub + has/ have +been + v1 + ing +Obj

Negative: - *Sub + has/ have + not been + v1 + ing +Obj
Passive: - * Obj + has/ have +been + being + V3
Question: - * Has/ Have + sub+ been + v + ing +Obj…?

8-Simple Future :-
{Next (year…), tomorrow, in 2008, soon, in the future, from (now, day….), sooner or later, at the end of
this (century, month,….), after (week, month, hour,…), this (evening, afternoon), tonight}
Active: - *Sub + will / shall + v1 +Obj
Negative: - *Sub + will / shall+ not + v1 +Obj
Passive :- * Obj + will / shall+ be + v3
Question * Will / shall + sub+ v1 +Obj…?

9-Future perfect :-
{By next (year,……..), by this time tomorrow, before 6 o’clock tomorrow, by 2008, by the summer}
Active: - *Sub + will / shall +have + v3 +Obj
Negative: - *Sub + will / shall + not +have + v3 +Obj
Passive: - * Obj + will / shall +have + been + v3
Question: - * Will / shall + sub+ have + v3 +Obj…?

*Note: -
1- main verb (v1) have- has relation verb (possess /own) {x/ ing}*I have a lot of books
+
Noun
Auxiliary verb Take (having) *I was having medicine.
2- mental (ing) Think believe (perception) (x ing)
V3
3-words without (ing) {own, seem, hate, love, want, wish, belong to, have, think, cost, lack, posses, hear,
smell, sound, taste}

Adverbial clause

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*Simple past—past continuous (while, As, when)
*Past perfect-- simple past (after, before, until)
* Simple past-- simple past (as soon as, by the time)
*Present perfect—simple past (since)
* Simple present-- simple future (as soon as)
*Having +V3 + complement, sub + V2

(TENSE)
1-Ali (buy) a new camera last week.
2-The train for Syria (leave) at seven every morning.
3-I (meet) your brother at the station yesterday.
4-Father (leave) for Qatar next week.
5-The sun (rise) in the east.
6-The government (build) this bridge last year.
7- It (get) hot in July.
8-Maya (meet) her cousin at the airport tomorrow.
9-We (have) a holiday two days ago.
10-December (be) the last month of the year.
11-Yesteday, they (not play) football because it (be) hot.
12-Zaki and Ali (go) to school on foot every morning
13-Autumn (come) after summer.
14-He often (go) swimming in the summer.
15- people (live) happily in the future.
16-My father usually (have) a sleep in the afternoon.
17-we (go) to the airport from now.
18-he wishes tomorrow (be) a holiday.
19-Tigers (be) wild animals.
20-Sari (stay) in Paris for one week last summer.
21-Last week (write) a letter and (send) it to my sister.
22-The plane for Amman just (take) off.
23-Miss Maya (teach) for 5 year.
24-My bother (work) in this bank since last year.
25-We (live) in this house for the last an hour.
26-The film (not start) yet.
27-My sister (join) the University quite recently.
28-the bell (not ring) yet.
29-I just (have) a letter from him saying that he (arrive) next week.
30-The pupils (sit) for the examination since eight o’clock.
31-We (wait) for you for half an hour.
32-Yes, mother is at home .She just (arrive).
33-My brother (never be) to Paris.
34-Mother (hide) the gold rings in the drawer already.
35-you ever (hear) such an amusing story.
36-It (be) hot in recent week.
37-We (know) each other of tears.
38-I (not see) you for ages.
39-The train for Amman (leave) now.
40-That student always (not come) to the club.
41-Mother (go) to the office up to now.
42-He (clean) his teeth every day.
43-They (be) busy yesterday.
45-My cousin (study) medicine in France next year.
46-Mr.Brown normally (open) his shop at nine.
47-It (be) cold since yesterday.
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48-Suma (not do) her duty yet.
49-My father (buy) this pen three days ago and I (use) it already.
50-The next plane for Rome (leave) tomorrow.
51-Mr.Nabeel (go) to the seaside every summer.
52-I usually (take) My lunch at home.
53-He (find) his lost watch ten minutes ago.
54- A bird (lay) eggs.
55-I (call) on you last night but you (be) out.
56-My father usually (have) milk for breakfast but today he (have) coffee.
57-last year they (buy) this house and (live) in it.
58-No, she isn’t at home, she just (go) out.
59-I generally (drink) my ten with milk.
60-She (not have) a holiday for four years.
61-Mona sometimes (read) short stories.
62-There (be) a football match last Friday.
63-My sister (be) in the kitchen now, she (wash) up the dishes.
64-We (have) a holiday next week.
65-The children (eat) some food at the moment because they (be) hungry.
66-I (stand) here for nearly half an hour, but the bus (come) yet.
67-I (see) your sister yesterday, she (look) at the shop windows.
68-Tom (grow) very tall lately.
69-Marry (not be) to our house since her return.
70-Mr.John (go) to a picnic with his family every week end.
71-Yesterday, you (pay) the shopkeeper.
72-I (have) dinner with him tomorrow.
73-The child (lie) on the floor yesterday.
74-He (meet) his friend once a week, but he (not see) him for a long time.
75-Every one of people (celebrate) of the last day of year in the west.
76-Water (consist) of H2O.
77-We (not go) to school on Fridays.
78-I (not see) Ashraf two hours ago.
79-Amelia (buy) a car in 1999.
80-Nowadays the boys (practice) on anew technique.
81-Listen! Someone (knock) on the door.
82-Be quite! The teacher (come).
83-The company (follow) a new policy in 2007.
84-By 2007 the company (follow) the new policy.
85-By 7 o’clock tomorrow, I (finish) doing homework.
86-We (move) to a new house by the end of this week.
87-My sister (find) a job recently.
88-We (not see) Ali since 1989.
89-Over the last 30 days, many changes (take) place in education.
90-The kettle (boil), can you turn it off, please?
91-The concert this evening (start) at 6:30.
92-Ali (have) dinner with Sameer at the moment.
93-By 1960 my grandfather (get) married three times.
94-the football match (finish) by 6 o’clock this evening.
95-Some children have protested their parent’s decisions by not (eat).
96-Ali (weigh) 90 kilos, he can’t run fast.
97-Salem (think) that it may rain this afternoon.
98-Ali (think of his dead wife now.
99-I (not smoke) since July.
100-My research (consist) of 200 papers.
101-Could you be quite, please? I (have) a bath.
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102-Befor two days she (go) to market with her uncle.
103-The moon (bee) the only natural satellite of the earth.
104-They (know) him since yesterday.
105-Ali (not have) a lot of homework last morning.
106-We (not see) this movie yet.
107-Ali (work) in the same place for now and he is not planning to retire yet.
108-Did Ali (have) a lot of homework yesterday?
109-I always (not smoke) in bus.
110-Our friend sometimes (leave) his house and goes to the country.
111-Tomorrow morning, I (finish) doing fifty.
112-I (be read) an interesting book for three hours.
113-Water (be) liquid.
114-That blue car (approach) you now.
115-the light through the curtains (keep) us awake previous morning.
116-Heart (beat) 73 times a minutes.
117-The committee members (be) out yesterday.
118-They had better (leave) the club night.
119-The man (send) him only one package up to now.
120-The film (not start) a few minutes ago.
121-They (prepare) her children’s meal daily is very important.
122-I (lose) my key. Can you help me for it, please?
123-do you know Zaki buy new house? Yes, he (leave) new building now.
124-It (not leave) until 20 minutes after Ali had arrived at the station.
125-My father (have) small farm now.
126-Don’t disturb shorouq now. She (listen) to a radio programme.
127- I once (meet) the minister.
128-This coat is quite cheap .it (not cost) a lot of money.
129-While the boys (go) to school, it began to rain heavily.
130-Do you see those people on the hill? They (wave) handkerchiefs for an hour.
131-After he (write) the letter, he posted it.
132-Having finished his exam, he (go) on holiday.
133-Children should avoid (watch) violence on TV.
134-he managed (reach) the summit of the mountain.
135-The light through the curtains (keep) us awake last night.
136-Randa (finalize) the report When I left the office.
137-The heart (alert) its rate of pumping according to how active a person is.
138-The committee members (be) out since seven o’clock.
139-The couple would live in a village if they (not have) enough money to hire a suitable house in the city.
140-If I (encounter) any difficult, I would have consulted my teacher.
141-What do you think of the innovation (take) place at the moment?
142-The secretary deferred (post) the application.
143-After the guests (leave), we arrived.
144-Laila usually (play) the piano well
145-Omar (graduate) from the university last summer.
146-While the teacher (explain) the lesson, someone knocked at the door.
147-I think he (come). I can hear his footsteps.
148-I will be thankful to you if you let me (know) the truth.
149-I will read the book if I (find) it.
150-Manal stood near the window (look) at the birds in the garden.
151-you can come with us if you (promise) to help.
152-I have decided (apply) for a job.
153-By tomorrow morning, they (leave) the country.
154-Look! The boy (feed) the lion.
155-The film (start) a few minutes ago.
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156-the women (prepare) her children’s meals daily.
157-That man (wait) for an hour to get a taxi.
158-Mr Shami does not let son (drive) his car.
159-This boy always brushes his teeth before (go) to bed.
160-When he (not receive) the letter, he was going to post office.
161-we haven’t visited her since (recover).
162-we shall go to thee north as soon as the holiday (begin) next Monday.
163-When the bank opened, I (draw) the money.
164-It rain heavily when he set out the village.
165-The police (catch) the thief before he got away.
166-he hasn’t sent me a letter since he (leave) Qatar.
167-When I (not see) him, I was phoning him.
168-You have changed a great deal since I (see) you last.
169-You (wear) a new coat when I meet you yesterday.
170-We (sit) at the table as soon as Lunch is ready.
171-She (lie) down for a rest after she had finished working.
172-While (rear) her children, Queen Zein was shaping the future of Jordan.
173-After (stop), we went for a walk.
174-It has been a success and there are now over 140 units (operate) the Programme in Jordan.
175-She (type) all the letter before she left the office.
176-I waited until (strike) six.
177-When he (be) in Bahrain last week, he was thinking of traveling of Kuwait.
178-It (be) my constant wishes to visit Spain since I was a boy.
179-While the teacher (read), the girl listened to her.
180-Yesterday I watched the girls while they (play) volleyball.
181-When my sister got the money, she (go) shopping.
182-While Fadi (cook) she listened to music.
183-While Majid was living in France, he (make) many friend.
184-As soon as Maha arrives, she (clean) thee dishes.
185-We (paint) the house before he arrived
186-The chair man (not speak) until he had heard all the arguments.
187-Thee use of credit cards in place of cash (increase) rapidly in recent year.
188-sever stress brought on my family worries (play) a part in the heart diseases.
189-I (ask) for more than once to answer me.
190-The sun’s ray (not heat) the surface of the sea and oceans.
191-It (be) always safer to tell the truth than to make stories.
192-(do) water boil at 100 degree centigrade?
193-Afnan yearly (travel) abroad to change weather and climate.
194-The earth (revolve) a round the sun once a year.
195-Our team (play) with other teams twice a week.
196-Every Muslim (pray) five times a day.
197-The ministry of Education (revise) its curricula from time to time.
198-I (not take) my medicine regularly.
199-My husband (not have) free time because he is always busy.
200-A plant (absorb) water and nutrients through their roots.
201-A child (not need) toughness and roughness but love and sympathy.
202-Water (freeze) at zero degree centigrade.
203-Ali: When (do) you come to Jordan? Omar: I (come) last week.
204-Later in his life, Ali (publish) other three books.
205-I think, she (not be) born in 1999.
206-Man (not use) these techniques of food preservation in the past.
207-Jordan (develop) greatly over the last few decades.
208-I (not read) the book that I borrowed from you until now.
209-By the time she visited him, Ali (be) ill.
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210-By the age of 20, she (get) married to his uncle.
211-My father (sleep) since his arrival from Paris last night.
212-My friend (use) this car since he was 18.
213-At present, Ali (study) for the physics exam that he has tomorrow.
214-Keep silent, the teacher (come).
215-Pay attention. The headmistress (give) some instructions to her students.
216-They (face) many problems these days.
217- (be) sult a bigger city than Amman forty years ago?
218- (Do) the family members hold as assembly last weekend?
219-In the near future, I (send) you my newly published report.
220-Man (visit) Mars at the end of this century.
221-The tea (not be) ready after a few minutes.
222-The following hours, I (fix) your car.
223-Watch out! The pupils (cross) the road.
224-The sun (supply) our planet with heat.
225-Before he started driving ,he (take) an authorized driving license.
226-The police (penalize) them sooner or later.
227-Our friend (not care) for whatever he does these days.
228-I faced a shark while I (sail) across the ocean.
229-We (deal) with this type of product since 1988.
230-We (take) our possession as soon as the judge orders us to abandon the flat.
231-When they (gamble) in their private room, the police captured them in red handed.
232-They would come on time if they (not meet) troubles.
233-by 2006 the company (follow) a new policy.
234-before (go) to England, Ali had taken some English.
235-If students (be) well prepared for exam, they will have confidence in themselves.
236-Huda was writing a letter to his family when she (not have) work.
237-After (have work) for five years, Mr. Ali thought of leaving his job.
238-We (not see) this movie yet.
239-Ali (work) in the same place for thirty-five years and he is not planning to retire yet.
240-(Realize) that industry has an important role in economy; vocational training centers have been
established everywhere in Jordan.
241-A desert (lack) most of the natural resources needed for survival.
242-Ali (walk) all the way home from work. That’s why he is very tired.
243-He (clean) the clothes for 30 minutes now.
244-After the policemen had caught him, he (jail) in prison
245-After he had had an accident, he (take) to hospital.
246-many houses (build) in Amman last year by the workers.
247-By the end of this month, my friends (arrive) from London.
248-I’m sure you (get) better very soon.
249-We’ll stay here until (come).
250-The population of Jordan (reach) 6 millions in the year 2020.
251 Excuse-me ! You (stand) on my foot.
252-Ali lives in Zarqa, he (never see) snow.
253-she (learn) to type when she was at school.
254- she (be) ill all this week.
256-The carpet still (need) cleaning, doesn’t it?
257-over the last decades, the quality of Jordan’s health care (improve) dramatically.
258-By the end of the next decade, the demands on the state-run health service (increase) dramatically.
259-before the crisis, Jordan’s health care system (stretch) to the limit.
260-I’d prefer (be) a journalist rather than an engineer.
261-Luba (hate) watching football on TV.
262-(do) the award has increased my confidence.
263-He only had himself to blame. The principal (warn) him several times about coming late.
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264-I was sleeping so I (not hear) the telephone ringing.
265-someone (shout), let's see what is going on.
266-Our comprehension exam (consist) of four short paragraphs.
267-It (not leave) until 20 minutes after Ali had arrived at the station
268-Ow! I (burn) myself.
269-I (lost) my key. Can you help me look for it?
270-I (fly) to London, if I had the plane tickets.
271-Where do you usually stay when you (go) to Amman?
272-He always (work) better in the morning than in the afternoon.
273-Now, he (seem) happy after the test.
274-There (be) a lot of changes recently.
275-They (arrive) a week from today
276-The number of people without Jobs (rise) at the moment.
277-Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)
278-Nurse (look) after patient in hospital.
279-The people (invite) to the party recently, they didn’t come.
280-Most of the goods made in this factory (export) yesterday.
281-The money stolen in the robbery (not find) before two weeks
282-SARS is a problem which (threaten) the people all over the world.
283-(do) Ali have money yesterday?
284-Ali (teach) English to foreign students for quite a long time.
285-He (have) several different jobs since then.
286-Please, (drink) your juice.
287-(clean) the kitchen is very interesting work.
288-King Abdullah (be) assassinated in Jerusalem as he was entering Al-Aqsa Mosque.
289-She called twice without (get) any answer.
290-On January 17, 1991, America and other forces (attack) Iraq.
291-By the end of last month, Amman company (lost) a million-dollar.
292-If he (not be) busy now, he can go with us.
293-My father and I (watch) an American film at the moment.
294-The earth (be) in existence for million of years.
295-Manal (make) coffee, it is still hot.
296-Why is he putting bandage? He (burn) himself by stove.
297-When he arrived, he (not wear) a coat.
298-I (hate) staying here when He came
299-You must economize next week; you (spend) far too much money lately.
300-Be quit, can’t you see, I (speak) on the phone.
301-Collecting stamps (not be) an interesting hobby to all people.
302-Jordan exports fruit and vegetables and (import) meat.
303-I can smell a smoke. I think something (burn).
304-The poor mother didn’t realize what was happening, all that she (think) about was how to save her child.
305-Few people (live) to be 100 years old.
306-While the doctor (help) the child, I left the hospital.
307-Our soldiers (fight) the enemy until they win.
308-The mechanic (repair) my car since the morning.
309-It (not snow) in summer.
310-While he (read) the newspaper, the door bell rang.
311-Ali used to have two cars but now (own) only one.
312-I (not disappoint) my friends in difficult situations.
313-Why are you filling hat bucket with water? I (wash) the car.
314-Maram eyes are red. she (cry).
315-Every one should take his shoes off when he (enter) the mosque.
316-Before I had time to blink, a big beast (swim) between my legs.
317-Ali had a terrible shock while he (fix) his car.
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318-He (ask) the same questions for two weeks now.
319-The Tawjihi English book, Amra (contain) 16 units.
320-We (sit) in the garden at this time yesterday.
321-I (know) about this for sometimes now
Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.
1- Be quiet! Don’t you see I (listened, listen, am listening, was listening) to the radio.
2-Ali (thinks, is thinking, think) of going to university.
3-Ali (thinks, is thinking, think) money is the most important thing in life.
4-you had better (be, is, been, being) alert when the manager is coming.
5- It (rain, rains, rained, will rain) heavily in the winter’s U.S.A.
6-Many changes in the body (take, has taken, takes, is taken) place when we feel happy.
7-Flying a helicopter is not as easy as (drive, drove, drives, driving) a car.
8-Mother (buys, has bought, bought, is buying) some meat already.
9-A couple of days ago we (have, has, had, having) a tea party.
10-The last plan for increasing thee products of the company (were, has, was, are) successful.
11-Letters (is, was, were, are) usually sent by air.
12-Science will (may, possible, probably, definite) find a cure for Aids.
13-people (wear, wears, are wearing, wore) thin clothes in summer.
14-Yesterday, there (is, was, were, are) a lot of people at the stadium.
15-The Guests (will arrive, have arrived, has arrived, haven’t arrived) yet
16-The milkman (come, comes, has come, came) to our house every morning.
17-I haven’t called on him since he (lives, has lived, lived) near my house.
18-I Occasionally (meets, meet, met, am meeting) him in the car park.
19-We sometimes (visited, has visited, visit, visits) the science museum.
20-he often (have, has, had, be) a walk in the evening.
21-I (hasn’t posted, posted, have posted, posts) the letter three day ago.
22-It (stopped, hasn’t stopped, has stopped, have stopped) raining
23-he hasn’t finished the work (ago, already, yet, just).
24-My father is going to leave in Jordan (last month, yesterday, tomorrow, now).
25-Month (since, before, ago, for) we visited Amman.
26-Before (had gone, went, go, going) to England, Ali had taken some English.
27-The celebration of the New Year’s day (be) the last each of year
28-Having (take, took, taken, takes) high grade in Tawjihi, Salwa left to France.
29-Because Ali (spent, spending, has spent, spends) five years in England, he could speak English fluently.
30-(spending, spent, spend) five years in England, he could speak English fluently.
31-On (see, saw, seeing) his father, the boy felt relive and secured.
32-Ali stayed at home (wait, waited, waiting, waits) for his friend.
33-(join, joining, joined) Al-Sabilah will increase your self-confidence.
34-Rahaf sat at the table (writes, writing, wrote) a letter to her parents.
35-Nobody (was doing, did, had done, doing) anything when we came in.
36-As soon as we got to the beach, we (runs, will run, ran, had ran)
37-I am an engineer, but now I (work, am working, worked) in a local newspaper.
38-Ali (think, thinks, is thinking, thought) life will get better in the coming century.
39-She will phone me as soon as she (finished, finishes, is finishing) the work.
40-My father (is, was, has been, be) a headmaster since 1999.
41-I (am cleaning, clean, have been cleaning) the kitchen for 20 minutes now.
42-All workers (is, were, been, be) in the factory yesterday.
43-Having finished exam, she (goes, go, went, had gone) to market.
44-Over the last 20 years, many changes (took, taken, have taken, had taken) place in education.
45-(have study, having study, having studied) his lesson, Ali was ready for the rest.
46-people from different countries (eats, ate, eat, eaten) at different times and in different ways.
47-The train for Amman ( has left, is leaving, left, leaves) at 9 o’clock every day.
48-The men hunted wild animal, (used, using, uses, use) spears for weapons.
49-They (was, had, having, are) already seen that movies before.
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50-We suddenly (realized, realize, was realized) that it was time to return.
51-What do you think of the innovations (is taken, taking are taking, being taken)?
52-As the teacher (draw, drawing, was drawing, drawn) the map, the principal came to the classroom.
53-I was watching T.V, when I (don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, wasn’t) have homework.
54-he wrote his book while (was working, working, work) in a small factory.
55-(know, knowing, knew) you so well, I am not surprised.
56-The moon (isn’t shine, doesn’t shine, don’t shine) by itself.
57-Ploto (is, was, been, be) related to solar system.
58-If he (was, were, is, are) sick, he would stay home today.
59-If I had the time, I (will go, would go, would have gone) to the beach with you this weekend.
60-The president is making his cabinet members (signed, sign, signing) this document now.
61-Ali didn’t (see, saw, seen) Ahmed yesterday.
62-My friend usually phones his friend (at, in, on) six o’clock.
63-Ali (own, owns, owned, is owning) this building now.
64-Maha (has finished, have finished, had finished) the work before I arrived.
65-(Gets on with, Getting on with, Get on with, Got on with) your work, it is getting late.
66-Having (be, been, being, were) a generous person, he bought presents for every one.
67-Al-Sabilah has outdoors activities; it is an exciting 27 day programme (consists, consist, consisting, to
consist) of three main parts.
68-When I arrive at home, my parents (play, plays, playing, were playing) cards.
69-Ali is very tired. He (has worked, had worked, worked, works) hard for 10 hours.
70-What did you (do, does, did, done) in the company yesterday?
71-By 1988, my father (gets, got, getting, had got) married three times.
72-Aali (don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, wasn’t) know that he is a good student.
73-When He visited them, they (celebrate, celebrating, were celebrating, will celebrate) their son’s birthday.
74-It usually (get, got, gets, is getting) hot in July.
75-I (run, ran, was running, will run) into an old friend as I was walking along the road.
76-It started raining while ( the gardeners (plant, were planting, will plant, plants) the trees.
77-Fasi (was working, is working, work, worked) with his father at present.
78-Look! Smoke (come, came, is coming, coming) out of that factory.
79-We (know, have known, knew, will know) each other for years.
80-They (visit, visited, are visiting, will visit) us as soon as they reach Amman.
81-By the year 2010, I (buy, had bought, will buy, will have bought) a new car.
82-Look! Man is running after the bus, he (wanted, wants, is wanting, want) to catch it.
83-The human (needed, needs, will need, was needing) five liters of water daily.
84-Do you see the children? They (play, played, have played, are playing) tennis for four hours.
85-While he (seem, seemed, was seeming, is seeming) happy, he ate a lot of food.
86-This house (belongs, belonged, is belonging, belong) to me now.
Rewrite the following sentences:-
1-After Ali had eaten his breakfast he went off to his work
-Having
2-After she had done her shopping, she went home.
-After having
3-having drunk his tea, the guest wipes the rim of the bowl with his finger.
-After he
4-Ali had washed the face before he ate breakfast.
-Having
5-Having finished exam, he went swimming.
-After
6-he read his book, he worked in a small factory
-As soon as
7-before playing football, he had made practice.
-Having
8-The manager will be here in five minutes or so. Then we can leave for the airport.
10
-As soon as
9-Having finished exam, he went to a picnic.
-Because
10-Ali will arrive and then we’ll start.
-As soon as
11-I’ll do it but I haven’t got time now.
-When
12-I’ll have a drink and then we’ll wait
-Until
-13-First the taxi will come and then we’ll lock up the house.
-As soon as
14-The musical band play music. The bride and her groom arrived.
-As soon as
15-Having got his university degree, Ali got a job.
-After he
16-Before he went to England, Ali had taken some English.
-Having
17-After getting money, she bought a new dress
-Having
18-After working hard, he took a salary.
-Having
19-After she had done her shopping , she went home
-Having
20-After the policemen had caught him, he was jailed in prison
-Having
21-After he had had an accident, he (take) to hospital.
-Having
22-Having been happy, he stayed with me at night.
-After he
23-Before he started driving ,he had taken an authorized driving license.
-Having
24- We had painted the house before he arrived
-Having
25-The chair man did not speak until he had heard all the arguments.
-Having
26-I read three books, I left to my work.
As soon as
27- I left the bank, the manager told me
-As soon as
28-You will probably have an accident eventually, then you will lose your car.
-After
29-The burglars had left the flat before the police got there.
Having
30-first Ali read the book, and then he decided that he didn’t like it.
-After
31-She finalized the report, then the manager arrived
-Before

Models
{Can, could, would, should, must, ought to, has to, have to, had to, had better, may, might}+ v1
11
*Had better not *ought not to
*Should = ought to=had better (advice)
*Must =have to/ has to/ had to (obligation)
*May-might (probability) not sure

Probability

1- it + be + (possible-probable-likely-unlikely) + that + sub + v1

2- Sub + (possibly-probably-definitely) + verb

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-It is (possible, possibly, probably, definitely) that he travels to U.S.A
2-Ali (probable-likely, unlikely, probably) gets high grade in the exam.
3-He didn’t (has, have, had) to study hard.
4-She (must, should, could, ought) to drink medicine regularly.
5-He had better (clean, cleaned, cleans) teeth every day.
6-Ali (probable, likely, definitely, may) travel to Canada.
7-someone is speaking with authority. He (must, possible, possibly, definitely) be the manager
8-It is (possible, possibly, probably, definitely) that they live in Amman.
9-They (possible, unlikely, likely, possibly) live in Amman.
10-It’s (definitely, probably, likely, possibly) that there will be a rise in the price of Petrol.
Rewrite the following sentences:-
1-A monster cannot live in the lake.
-It is unlikely
2-It is possible that the teacher comes early.
-The teacher may
3-The men might finish the work in the company.
-It is
4-Ali possibly travels to U.S.A
-It is
5- Ali probably gets high grade in the exam.
-It is
6-they possibly live in Amman.
-It is possible
7-he definitely gets high salary in the company.
-It is possible
8- I like drinking tea that drinking coffee.
- I’d prefer to
9-you may be suffering from stress.
-It is possible
10-It might rain tomorrow.
-It is possible

Preposition
* At :-
12
 (O’ clock, midnight, 11:45, weekend, night, Christmas, the moment, the age of, sunrise, sunset, same
time)
*On :-
(12-June- 1999, Friday, Christmas day, morning, afternoon, wedding university)
* in :-
(12- June, April, 1988, the winter, the morning, the evening, hour, minute, day)

*(After – before –when- while-as- until-since) + V1 + ing

*(Of \ from \ with \ without \ up\ over\ down\ below\ near\ for )+ V1 + ing
*During
For Since
The last (year,………) Last (year,…..)
Two ,three, ……. .(Year) 1988,………
Two, three,……. (days) Monday, Friday,…….
Two, three,………(months) April, June,…….
Age, while, long time, now 12 May, 23 June
Two, three,……. (minutes) Yesterday, charismas, o’clock,…….

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-The course begins (at, in, on) 7 January and ends (at, in, on) 10 March 1999.
2-I went to bed (at, in, on) midnight and got up (at, in, on) 6:30 the next morning.
3-Ali was born in Amman (at, in, on) 1977.
4-I haven’t seen Ahmed for a few days, I last saw her (at, in, on) Tuesday.
5-I might not be at home (at, in, on) the morning.
6-Tom’s grandmother dead (at, in, on) 1944 (at, in, on) the age of 66.
7-Ali’s brother is an engineer but he is out of work (at, in, on) the moment.
8-The price of electricity is going up (at, in, on) October.
9-I’ve been invited to a wedding (at, in, on) 14 February 2001.
10-The telephone and the door bell rang (at, in, on) the same time.
11-We met a lot of people (while, during, when) our holiday.
12-(while, during, when) our stay in Paris, we visited a lot of museums and galleries.
13-Parents and teachers are responsible (for, by to) their children’s behavior.
14-my friend usually phones his friend (at, in, on) six o’clock.
15-The translation of Al- Sabilah into English means to pass (over, by, up, on) on a long journey and to
leave good memories behind.
16-Parents have to provide their children (on, by, with) their needs.
17-She has been playing Tennis (for, since, until) six years.
18-We have been in the hotel (for, since, until) yesterday.
19-Ali is similar (as , to, from, on) his brother.
20-My computer is the same (as , to, from, on) your computer.
21- My computer is different (as , to, from, on) your computer.
22-The France force was led (with, to, by ,from) crazy horse over the plains.
Q1 {after, against, a head, back on, for, into, off, without}
1-The dog went-------the thief and sank its teeth into his arm.
2-The steak is old, it has gone---------
3-The horse galloped away but the farmer went-----------it.
4-In Ramadan we go---------food and water during the house of daylight.
5-Once the ministry has agreed, the plan will go----------.
6-I don’t want to do, it goes---------my principles.
7-The class didn’t understand, so the teacher went-------------the subject again.
8-An honest man never goes----------his promise
Infinitive and gerund
*Sub + infinitive + to + v 1
13
Agree Want Wish Attempt Promise
Choose Aim Arrange Determine
Expect Decide Demand Hope
Learn Fail Mean Offer
Plan Manage Refuse Threaten

*Sub + gerund + V1 + ing

Avoid Deny Escape
Enjoy Favor Mind
Include Miss Practice
Suggest Dislike Look forward to
Defer Finish

* Note: - Infinitive or gerund with a different meaning

-Sub + remember | forget + to + V1 (have to do, task)

-Sub + remember | forget +V1 + ing (have done, something happen in the past)

-Sub + try + to + V1 (make an effort)

-Sub + try +V1 + ing (make an experiment)

Preference
1-sub + prefer + (to + V1 \ V1 + ing)
2-I would prefer + to + V1 + rather than + V1
3- I would rather + V1 + than + V1

Wish
1-Sub + wish + to + V1
2- Sub + wish + Sub + V2
3- Sub + wish + Sub + could + V1

Let / make- made \ help :-

1- Sub + (Let / make- made \ help) + Obj + V1

Reporting verb

*Sub + Verb + Obj (noun – pronoun) + to + V1

(These verbs show that speaker wants to influence to listeners)

Allow Advise Invite
Persuade Order Beg
Tell Ask Command
Instruct Urge Encourage

* Sub + Verb + that + sub + V (These verbs show that speaker wants to assert or claim something)

Suggest State re-assure

Boast Complain
Announce Explain
Recommended Deny
Notes:-
1-Sub + (see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice, observe) + Obj +v1/ v1 ing
14
2-Sub + (find, catch) + Obj + v1 + ing
3-Sub + (stand, sit, lie, stay) + place + v1 + ing

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-I’d prefer (leave, leaving, left, to leave) for Qatar by plane.
2-Would you mind (open, to open, opening) the window?
3-it’s cold. We’d better (to make, making, make) afire.
4-he asked me (wait, waiting, to wait) for him.
5-Leen ought (watch, watching, to watch) TV.
6-The teacher warned some boys (to be not, be to not, to not be, not to be) lazy.
7-He made them (did, to do, doing, do) it again.
8- He told her (listen, listening, to listen) to him.
9-Let the girl (has, had, to have, have) some sweet.
10-she helped me (finished, finish, finishing) the work.
11-I saw tom (walked, walks, to walk, walk) fast yesterday.
12-janee doesn’t (sing, to sing singing) well.
13-the teacher made us (wrote, writing, write) the exercise in thee class.
14-she told he child (to sit not, not sit, not to sit, sit not) close to the TV.
15-hee has toothache .he had better (see, to see, seeing) a dentist.
16-shee promised (comes, coming, to com) to the party.
17-don’t let the child (to go, goes, went, go) near thee fire.
18-I saw some men (get, got, to got, getting) on thee bus.
19-we watch the girls (play, plays, to play) football yesterday.
20-I always see the sun (rises, rose, to rise, rise) in the morning.
21-I heard the gun (goes, went, go, to go) off.
22-the high wind caused the tree (fall, to fall, falling) down.
23-you can feel your (beats, beat, to beat).
24-Mazin practices (to play, playing, plays) football every week.
25-He kept on (to ask, ask, asking) question.
26-He (need, needs) not leave so early.
27-He gave up (go, to go, going) to school last night.
28-You should avoid (drove, driving, to drive) the car at a high speed.
29-He wanted (leaving, to leave, leave) to Irbid.
30-he doesn’t mind (waited, waiting, to wait) for you at the station.
31- Maha had expected (finished, to finish, finishing) the work before I arrived.
32-The boys couldn’t help me (make, to make, making) noise during the teacher’s absence.
33-he would prefer (come, to come, coming) a lone.
34-Ali didn’t (get, got. getting, to get) up early yesterday.
35-Ali planned (travel, to travel, traveling) to Qatar.
36-Does he (has, have, had) a car of his own?
37-I hope (solve, to solve, solving) my problems quickly.
38-I enjoy (lie, to lie, lying) on the beach.
39-Have you arranged (buy, to buy, buying) a new flat.
40-I look forward to (visit, to visit, visiting) AL-Aqsa Mosque.
41-have you decided (sell, to sell, selling) your old car?
42-I must remember (post, to post, posting) this letter today .It is important.
43- I’m trying (find, to find, finding) Ali’s phone number.
44-I remember (tell, to tell, telling) him the story before.
45-Itried (mend, to mend, mending) the TV but I couldn’t.
46-I refuse (wait, to wait, waiting) here in thee cold.
47-My brother expects (ask, to ask, asking) you a question.
48-I’ll never forget (visit, to visit, visiting) Cairo in 1999.
49-I agree (accept, accepting, to accept) the project from my wife.
15
50-he attempted (drive, to drive, driving) a bus fast.
51-he wishes he (know, to know, knowing, knew) the answer.
52-I wish I (can, may, could, will) him tomorrow.
53-I wish they (stop, to stop, stopped) making so much noise to that I could concentrate.
54-I wish (swim, to swim, swimming, swam) in the Dead Sea.
55-They suggested (visit, to visit, visiting) Petra.
56-Sami intends (get, to get, getting) married.
57-He didn’t mean (be, to be, being) rude to her.
58-I dislike (have, to have, having) to get up early.
59-Ahmad denied (see, to see, seeing) the accident.
60-The audience left when he began (sing, to sing, singing).
61-we managed (move, to move, moving) the car.
62-I stood on my table (watch, to watch, watching) TV.
63-He is lying in bed (read, to read, reading) a book.
64-She sat at her desk (write, to write, writing) a letter.
65-I find Ali (use, using, to use) my telephone.
66-I found the village (desert, deserted, to desert, deserting).
67-I prefer (stay, stayed, staying) home to going to the concert.
68- I prefer (stay, stayed, to stay) home to going to the concert.
69-I would prefer (drive, driving, to drive) rather than travel by a car.
70-I would rather (drive, driving, to drive) than travel by a car.
71-I (think, am thinking, thought) that English is very difficult.
72-Jhon let his daughter (swim, swimming, to swim, swam) with her friends yesterday.
73-Ali allowed his daughter (swim, swimming, to swim) with her friends.
74-Ali permitted his daughter (swim, swimming, to swim) with her friends.
75-I’m sure father will (allow, permit, let, ask) me travel to Syria.
76-you’d better (ask not, do not ask, not to ask, not ask) such a question.
77-he planned (enter, to enter, entering) the office.
78-We left the house (shake, to shake, shakes).
79-I don’t ask him (shake, to shake, shakes) out .
80-He gave up (play, to play, playing ) football many years ago.
81-He expected (find, to find, found , finding) a job soon.
82-I have chosen (find, to find, finding) a place to leave.
83-What will you do after (leave, left, leaving) school?
84-(reading, reads, read) continuously is not an effective learning method.
85-he gets used to (eat, eating, eats) an apple in the morning.
87-He finished (listened, to listen, listen, listening) to his tape before the hour was over.
88- Ask Mr. Miller (to call, calling, called for call) me back later.
89-it is demanded (to had, to have, to having have) food in your room.
90-do you like to dance? Yes. I enjoy (dance, dancing, to dance).
91-I haven’t gotten used to (eat, eaten, eating, ate) such a big breakfast yet.
92-The minister (urged, allowed, stated, encouraged) that the government would start new projects soon.
93-He (complained, promised, invited, warned) that there was a fly in his shop.
94-Parent should (explain, suggest, complain, advise) their children to behave properly.
95-The commandant (boasted, ordered, stated) the soldiers to put down their weapons.
96-Ali (denied, promised, claimed, warned) that he would collect Ahmed from the airport.
97-He (asked, complained, instructed, begged) that there was a hair in his shop.
98-The customer (ordered, told, complained, allowed) that the salesman wasn’t polite.
99-The policeman (stated, warned, recommended) that it was dangerous to cross the street.
100-The thief (told, denied, asked, persuaded) that he had broken the window.
101-The general (recommended, demanded, ordered, asked) that the town should capture.
102-The student (complained, warned, told, invited) that the questions were very difficult.
Condition

16
-If = provided / providing that = in case that = in the event that = whether or not
-Unless = even if

**Questions
1-Unlesshe got a stamp, he (post) the letter.
2-Unless you get the station earlier, you (be) late for school.
3-He cannot travel to Europe unless he (have) a passport.
4-If I were you, I (buy) a house.
5-unless he had run fast, he (not win) in the race.
6-If you listened to your teacher carefully, you (understand) well.
7-Unless he invites me, I (not go) to the party.
7-I might have learnt more English provided that I (practice) well.
8-He won’t pay him unless he (finish) the work.
9-Unless I know his address, I (know) visit him.
10-He will get wet, if he (not stay) in the rain.
11-You will never learn swimming unless you (go) swimming pool.
12-I shall not made such a mistake if I (be) more careful.
13-flowers (grow) well unless you water them.
14-Unless you return his book, he (be) angry from you.
15-He would not have passed the test unless he (study) well
16-If I had a camera, I (take) some photos.
17-Unless he takes the medicine, he (get) well.
18-If mother (not go) to market, she wouldn’t make dinner.
19-If I (meet) my friend, we would go to the zoo.
20-If he (wait) , the bus will come.
21-If he found the key, he (unlock) the door.
22-I would let you know if I (hear) the news.
23-If he (have) a camera, he would take some photos
24-If he (break) the rules he would take a warning.
25-If you (droop) it, it would break it.
26-If the food (be) bad, I won’t eat it.
27-We could have been on time if we (take) a taxi.
28-I’m sure she would do well if she (join) the university.
29-What would happen if the wooden bridge (break)?
30-I should have come yesterday if I (have) nothing to do.
31-He will call on you if he (have) time.
32-If you don’t shut the window, we all (catch) cold.
33-Her parents (be) pleased if she passes the examination.
34-If she (do) this, I shall be surprised.
35-I (tell) you if I had known.
36-If my car (not break) down, I should arrive in time.
37-We would feel cold in winter if we (wear) light clothes.
38-If you (feel) tired, you should have to have some rest.
39-If you (not get) a ticket, you can’t get into the cinema.
40-If you (water the flowers, they would not have died.
41-You might catch the train if you (run) fast.
42-If the tree (fall) down, it would break the window.
43-You will drop if you (not be) careful.
44-If it (be) mine, I should give it to you.
45-If you (fly) to Beirut, you would see the sea.
46-If they (have) some more time, they would finish the work.
47-If the bell (ring) at 7:30, we would have to get up.
48-Will you come If I (phone) you?
49-We (have) a long holiday if summer sets in.
17
50-If the bags (be) light, I can carry them.
51-If it (not cost) much money, she would buy it.
52-I wouldn’t have caught the last bus if I (be) late.
53-If I (be) a doctor, I would keep the patients cheerful.
54-If Shadi has enough time, he (play) tennis.
55-If I had thousand dollars, I (help) them.
56-He (travel) to Japan, If he had had a passport.
57-If he’d been hungry , he (eat) a lot.
58-If I (be) you, I should help them.
59-If there (be) a fire, phone the fire bridge.
60-If my tooth hurt, I (see) my dentist.
61-If he (have) a car, he wouldn’t travel by train.
62-He would be angry if you (speak) roughly to him.
63-You could have seen Amman if you (have) enough time.
64-She would not go to school if she (be) ill.
65-If the weather were hot tomorrow, I (take) off my coat.
66-If the coat (be) not expensive, I’ll answer it.
67-He would give you the money in the event that she (have) it.
68-We would go for a drive as long as today (be) Saturday.
69-Even If Huda studies hard, she (pass) the exam.
70-If you need to reach me, I (be) at my uncle’s house.

*Rewrite the following sentences:-

1-Unless development projects involve local people, they will fail
-If
2-He would fail the exam if he didn’t study well
-Unless
3-If I don’t take the money, I may go to police.
-Unless
4-People will have drought unless water is consumed wisely.
If
5-If she doesn’t speak English, she won’t get job.
Unless
6-He worked hard so that he might pass the test
-Unless
7-he did his very best in order that he could improve his economical situation.
-Unless
8-unless you get a visa, you can’t travel to the USA.
-Providing that
9-If the coat isn’t expensive, I will buy it
-Unless
10-If you don’t get up early, you won’t late for school.
-Unless
11-he wouldn’t have passed the test unless he had studied well.
-If
12-I’m going to visit my uncle at the weekend provided that my parents agree.
-Unless
13-they wouldn’t finish the work. If they didn’t have some more time
-Unless
14-she would not go to school if she were ill
-Unless
15-If there is no one (nobody) here, I won’t stay here
-Unless
16-We shall hold the meeting here provided that no objection is raised
18
-If
17-You will have to stay in Amman if they don’t repair your car today.
-Unless
18-Unless he answers me, he’ll be neglected.
-Providing that
19-If he doesn’t finish homework out time, he won’t attend the party.
-Unless
20-I would tell the truth as long as it didn’t hurt anyone.
-Unless
21-If the bad weather doesn’t stop me, I will go for a walk..
-Unless
22-I would go to my friend’s party as long as it wasn’t late.
-Unless
23-If you aren’t able to use the computer, your application will be rejected.
-Unless
24-He doesn’t work hard so he can’t succeed.
-If
25-They left the reception because the party was boring.
-If
26-He doesn’t work hard so, he can’t succeed.
-If
27-They left the reception because the party was boring
-If
28-He didn’t take care of himself; consequently, his health wouldn’t get better.
-Unless
29-Because I don’t have enough fuel, I won’t leave the city.
-Unless
30-My friend didn’t have money, therefore , he didn’t have anything
-Unless
31-You will have to stay in Amman if you don’t repair your car today.
-Unless
32-our heating isn’t working and he feels cold
-If
33-If she doesn’t finish the housework on time, he won’t attend the party.
-Unless
34-

Question

19
 Where ‫)أين (الكان‬
When ‫)مت (الزمان‬
Why ‫)لاذا (السبب‬
Who ‫)من (عاقل فاعل و مفعول به‬
Whom ‫)من ( مفعول به‬
Whose ‫)لن (اللكية‬
Which ‫ شكل‬-‫حجم‬-‫ لون‬-‫)اي (اختيار‬
What ‫)ماذا (الشياء و الهن‬
How ‫)كيف (الال و الواسطة‬
How often ‫كم مرة‬
How well ‫كم يتقن‬
How long ‫كم يستغرق‬
How far ‫كم يبعد‬
How old ‫كم العمر‬
How (tall-high- wide) ‫العرض‬-‫الرتفاع‬-‫)كم( الطول‬
How many ‫كم الكمية العدودة‬
How much ‫كم الكمية الغي معدودة‬-‫كم السعر‬

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-How (often, far, long, good) do you go to the theatre? I hardly go there.
2-(How, Where, Which, What) do they contact their parents? By cable.
3-(How, Where, Which, What) do they find their way around campus? With a map.
4-(How well, How long, How often, How) did Ahmed apply for the Jordanian university? By internet
5-(How well, How long, How often, How) did you recognize him? By the acid mark on his cheek.
6-(What, Where, Which, Who) did you put your book?
7-(Why, When, What, Where) haven’t they come yet? Because they have some work to do.
8-(Why, Whose, What, Where) will Ali arrive from Iran? Next week.
9- (Why, Whose, What, Which) invited you to the party? Ali did.
10-(Why, Whose, What, Which) jacket do you prefer? The black one.
11-How (long, far, well, often) is the bus station from here? It is 2 km.
12-(Why, When, What, Where) happened in 2003?
13- How (long, far, well, often) did the storm last?
14--(Why, When, What, Where) will they have dinner? Immediately.
15-(Why, When, What, Where) did you go? To India
16-How (much, many, far, long) books did you read in summer? Twelve.
17-(How well, How long, How often, How) do Muslims pray? Five times a day?
18-(How well, How long, How often, How) did the accident happen? By mistake.
*Rewrite the following sentences:-
1-During the holiday, I visited my uncle yesterday.
2-The children are playing in the garden.
3-The film starts at 5:30.
4-My father is reading a newspapers.
5-People drink a lot of tea in the morning.
6-She will go to market on foot.
7-Amman is 20 Km from Zarqa.
8-We shall need a lot of plates for the party.
9-These trousers are his.
10-Her mother made a large cake.
20
11-I arrived late because the train was late.
12-She does her work well.
13-I go to the library once a week.
14-Starts shine at night.
15-He game me a present
16-I am fifteen years old.
17-Her father is a dentist
18-They lived in Amman for four years.
19-This is Ali’s coat.
20-Thirty chairs are needed.
21-All money was stolen.
22-Tables and chairs are usually made of wood.
23-That is our car.
24-I must clean my teeth before going to bed
25-He went to Syria by train
26-He cut bread with a knife
27-I am free on Friday
28-This watch is sixteen dollars.
29-The brown dress is the prettiest.
30-She sent a letter to him.(To whom)
31-The journey took seven hours.
32-Planes leave for Paris twice a week.
33-I want to see Mr. Ameen.
34-It’s five minutes walk to the hotel.
35-He went to the airport on a horse.
36-They sat down on bed to rest.
37-Ali worked hard last week.
38-She has filled the kettle with water so that she may make tea.
39-This coat cost me twenty dinners
40-sShe wrote three letters.
41-He was born in 1997
42-Ali’s mother made this cake.
43-We buy fruit at the grocer.
44-People wear thin clothes in summer.
45-The letter was posted by Huda. (by whom)
46-I lost a new pen.
47-You should take medicine three times a day.
48-He sold his car in order that he may buy a bus.
49-It’s one mile from the village to the sea.
50-People go to the seaside in order to swim.
51-I’m laughing at funny picture.
52-Summer comes after spring.
53-Ali speaks English fluently.
54-He visits his uncle several times.
55- They will have dinner immediately.
56-Someone has used my pen lately.
-Who ?

Derivation
21
* Nouns: -
(Age, ance, ence, tion, Sion, ment, ism, ness, or, er, ure, ist, t, ity, th, ing)

*Adjective :-
(ive, al, ous, ful, ible, less, able, ate, ary, ery, ed, en, ic, ant, ent, ile, , atory)
*(ly) adjective (friendly-lovely-manly-lonely-homely-ugly)

*Adverbs :- (ly)

* Verbs: -
(en, be, im, ize, fy, ate)
Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.
1-I have taken a (decide, decisive, decision) to leave the country.
2-what wad your father’s (reactionary, reaction, react) about failing in the exam?
3-We didn’t go together, we went (separate, separation, separately).
4-If your stressed, you may suffer from (breath, breathless, breathlessness, breathe).
5-When you need anything, just (press, pressure, pressurized) that button.
6-Some people have problems with the (digest, digestion, digested) system.
7-I have experienced a very (stress, stressful, stressed) situation.
8-You should see a doctor if stress happens too (frequent, frequency, frequently).
9-Cuuting down many trees can cause soil (erode, erosion, erosive).
10-The parliament will discuss the increase in price its (inaugural, inaugurate, inauguration) session.
11-Jordan must (exploit, exploitation, exploited) its resources in more efficient methods.
12-The members are discussing the best way to (solve, solution, solvable) the present problem.
13-The government made (consider, considerable, consideration) efforts to keep price accommodates low
14-Don’t (disturb, disturbed, disturbance) me while I’m working.
15-I’m very sorry for the (disturb, disturbed, disturbance) I caused for you.
16-Nobody will (instruct, instructive, instruction) you on how to operate the machine.
17-The youth can read (instruct, instructive, instruction) books
18-The teacher accepted my (apology, apologize, apologetically) for being late.
19-She was (apology, apologize, apologetically) about her behavior.
20-I didn’t mean to hurt you, she said (apology, apologize, apologetically).
21- She will (apology, apologize, apologetically) about her behavior.
22-The police were (aggression, aggressive, aggressively) with Mr. Ahmed.
23-At inflation time rich people become reluctant to (invest, investment, invested) in any area.
24-People usually have a strong (affect, affection, affectionate) toward their country.
25-If we use our water resources (intense, intensively, intensive), then we will suffer from storage of
water in future.
26-She was very (apology, apologize, apologetic, apologetically) for being late.
27-In order to meet the demand of the job, Ali has attended different (intensity, intensive, intensively)
courses at university.
28-The teacher helps his students (solve, solvable, solution) the problem in learning Math’s.
29-Basketball and football are considered to be (interest, interested, interesting) games in U.S.A.
30-Ahmed is (excite, excited, exciting) in the class.
31-My ( admire, admiration, admirable) for your kindness is great.
32-The late king Hussein (dedicate, dedicate, dedication, dedicatedly) his life to the welfare his people.
33-The (negotiate, negotiation, negotiable) between the two parties will begin next week.
34-(negotiate, negotiation, negotiable), the wedding party takes place in the parent’s house of the groom.
35-The boy was so (curious, curiousness, curiosity, curiously) to know what has happened.
36-(traditional, tradition, traditionally) a man proposes to a woman, not the other way round.
37-Electric wires should be (cautious, caution, cautiously) handled.
38-In order to meet the demands of job, Majid has attended different (intensive, intensify, intensively)
courses at the university.
39-We were (favourite, favourable, favourably) impresses by Ali’s performance.
22
40-There might be a (considerable, consideration, considerably) difference between fact and fiction.
41-Mr. Yazan is a competent (psychiatrist, psychiatric, psychiatry).
42-The personal manager’s proposal was accepted with (unanimously, unanimous, unanimity) approval.
43-My grandmother lives in an (isolated, isolate, isolation, isolates) farmhouse.
44-Don’t make much noise, I am trying to (concentrate, concentrated, concentration, concentrating).
45-Her mistakes made her very (tolerate, tolerance, tolerantly, tolerant).
46-Air (polluted, pollution, pollute, pollutant) is not just a local issue, but a global one.
47-You can (rely, reliable, reliance, reliant) on me to help you.
48-Food prices have been risen (sharp, sharpness, sharply, sharpen) over the last few years.
49-Petra, the Neptunian city, is a (unique, uniquely, uniqueness) city.
50-Being untidy, Fatima showed an element of (disorganize, disorganize, disorganization) in her work.
51-Sports participants should make progress in physical and (mentality, mental, mentally) fitness.
52-The (traditional, tradition, traditionally) attitudes towards employing women in Jordan have recently
changed.
53-Most children couldn’t resist the (tempt, temptation, tempting) to eat a lot of chocolates.
54-An employee can not succeed in getting a head in his position without (ambition, ambitious,
ambitiously).
55-The insurance company should (compensatory, compensate, compensation) the two drivers after that
tragic accident.
56-(Ironical, Ironic, Ironically) , the old woman was reused by her bitter enemy.
57-The soldiers crossed the damaged bridge(curious, curiousness, curiosity, curiously).
58-Farmers should (isolate, isolation, isolated) diseased animals from the healthy ones.
59-The young join Al-Sabilah in order to improve their physical (fit, fitness, fitted).
60-Universities in Jordan usually offer (intensive, intense, intensively) courses in English every year.
61-good managers must arrange a (conveniently, convenience, convenient) place and time for their
meetings.
62-The cost of materials rose sharply; (according, accordingly, accordance), the prices went up.
63-You should (enclose, enclosure, enclosed) your C.V with your application.
64-Ali had fallen silent, puffing (thought, thoughtful, thoughtfully( at his cigar.
65-Your instructions were too difficult to understand so you had to (simple, simplify, simplicity, simply)
them.
66-Our people sever our country with loyalty and (devote, devotion, devotedly, devoted).
67-My father has a lot of (formation, form, formative) influences on my character.
68-My father is my (rely, reliable, reliance, reliant).
69-The (exploit, exploitation, exploited) of child a labour is a bad phenomenon.
70-An award is something given in (recognize, recognition, recognizable) of merit.
71-he never recovered from the (lose, lost, loss) of her husband.
72-There are many (consider, consideration, considerable) possibilities to decrease prices.
73-If you don’t drive (responsible, responsibly, responsibility) they will take away your license.
74-The most countries in Africa suffered from the (dominate, dominators, domination) of the other white
power last century.
75-These two brothers are very much alike. They must be (identity, identification, identical) twins.
76-(Academic, Academia, Academically) is the name given to those who teach in universities and
institutions of higher education.
77-Shakespeare is a famous (dramatist, dramatic, dramatically).
78-Scientists can (pure, purely, purity) Silicon and remove the impurities.
79-What is your (assess, assessment, assessed) of his state of affairs?
80-Jordanian T .V (screen, screened, serenely) very important movie the last weekend.
81-(independence, independent, independently) was declared two days ago.
82-He always does his homework (careful, carefully, carefullar).
83-It was his (customary, custom, customarily) to drink tea after having lunch.
84-It is (customary, custom, customarily) that the wedding party to be held on Fridays.
85-Some (traditional, tradition, traditionally) custom may cost much money.
86-Couples nowadays often meet (independence, independent, independently).
23
87-(please keep (quiet, quite, quietly).
88-Each young person expected to (participate, participant, participation) in the four action of than
Award.
89-She played a significant role in Jordan’s (form, formation, formative) years.
90-They receive no (prefer, preferential, preferentially) treatment because of their birth and position.
91-In (recognize, recognition, recognized) of her efforts, Mabarrat Umm Al Hussein was built.
92-I should have an (alternate, alternation, alternative) plan in case I don’t get the necessary grades.
93-The pollution is (continuous, continue, continually) rising, leading to increased demands on limited
water resources.
94-Sustainable development is a subject of (heating, heat, heated) discussion in the Badia.
95-The Badia program could serve as a blueprint for an available (alternate, alternative, alternatively).
96-The quality of Jordan’s health care system has improved (dramacal, dramatic, dramatically)
97-He refused to (compensate, compensation, compensatory) Ali about the accident.
98-this time though they didn’t appear (caution, cautious, cautiously) in twos and threes as usual to find
out.
99-Reefs have spread over a large areas creating (beautify, beauty, beautiful) coral gardens.
100-(Interesting, Interest, Interestingly), the countries of the British Empire were slow to take to the
football.
102-It seemed like an act of vandalism and the statue wasn’t very valuable, so no (investigate,
investigation, investigable) was carried out.
103-they were prepared to consider almost any (arrange, arrangement, arranged) to keep their staff.
104-When the information highway will become an (intonation, international, intentioned) reality.
105-Now computer experts are arguing for the construction of wholly new (interact, interaction,
interactive) networks
106-There will be fierce (compete, competition, competitive) between companies with different
standardizations.
107-If bride’s family accepted usually means the serious (negotiate, negotiation, negotiable) can start.
108-The (marry, marriage, married) consists of prayers and offering to the bridegroom.
109-he behaved (gracious, graciously, graceless) to every one at the party.
110-Time is an important (consider, considerable, consideration) in this case.
111-she always likes to wear the (traditional, tradition, traditionally) dress.
112-he has never been the (social, sociable, socialize) type.
113-The crown held their (breathe, breath, breathless) as the player ran up to take.
114-The judge’s (decide, decision, decisive) was to compensate him for his lose.
115-It is a (concentration, concentrated, concentrate) effort that’s why it will be rewarded.
116-A settlement was reached after a complicated (negotiate, negotiable, negotiation).
117-you should be more (flexible, flex, flexibility) in your approach.
118-any (participate, participant, participation) in the debate had an opportunity to speak.
119-Her question was purely (academia, academy, academic)
120-Ali is always in (finance, financial, financially) problems
121-when you are tired, you (breath, breathe, breathless) fast.
122-the next event will be a fund-raising activity in aid of (mental, mentality, mentally) handicapped
children
123-she never recovered form the (lose, lost, loss) of her husband.
124-He (anger, angry, angrily) denied that he had stolen the documents.
125-he (kind, kindness, kindly) waited for him.
126-It was (kind, kindness, kindly) of him to wait.
127-I’ve heard of his father’s (died, dead, death)
128-If you feel hot, (lose, loss, loose, loosen) clothing at neck.
129-his brother’s death was a great (loss, lost, loose, lose).
130-Ali has (loose, lose, lost, loss) a gold ring.
131-(loss, lost, lose, loose) of health is more serious than loss of wealth.
132-This has been a (successful, success, successfully) and there are now over 140 units operating the
programme in Jordan.
24
134-I was disappointed that I did so (bad, good, badly) in the exam.
135- Ali finds politic (interested, interest, interesting) .
136-A village is (quiet, quite, quietly) place to live in.
137-It’s (quiet, quite, quietly) hot here in summer.
138-The ship reached the port (safe, safety, safely)
139-You ought to do it with (care, careful, carefully, carefullar).
140-I felt most (uncomfortable, comfort, uncomfortably) about the matter.
141-He thought (uncomfortable, comfort, uncomfortably) about his debts.
141-It was an (interest, interesting, interested) show, indeed.
142-It is (ease, easily, easy) to solve this problem.
143-You can (ease, easily, easy) do it yourself.
144-Her heart was filled with (sorrow, sorrowful, sorrowfully).
145-We would (certain, certainty, certainly) like to do business with him.
146-Her success is a (certain, certainty, certainly).
147-He has much (confident, confidence, confidently) in himself.
148-She is quite (confident, confidence, confidently) of doing well in the exam.
149-She spoke (confident, confidence, confidently) about her future.
150The story seems (true, truth, truly).
151-His (wicked, wickedness, wickedly) plan was uncovered.
152-In time of war a soldier life is full of (danger, dangerous, dangerously).
153-It is (danger, dangerous, dangerously) for children to play on the road.
154-The medicine will give her (comfort, comfortable, comfortably).
155-He is an (honest, honesty, honestly) man.
156-He was (eager, eagerly, eagerness) to join his family.
157-He was (eager, eagerly, eagerness) watching the game.
158-Things looked very (differ, difference, different, differently) to him after he returned home.
159-The furniture was (expense, expensive, expensively) made.
160-A bus remains (ready, readily, readiness) till midnight.
161-He bought it at great (expense, expensive, expensively).
162-Be (patience, patiently, patient) when facing a difficult situation.
163-Ali’s (fluent, fluency, fluently) in Arabic is due to living in Jordan for a long time.
164-Ali is (fluent, fluency, fluently) in Arabic.
165-Ali speak Arabic (fluent, fluency, fluently).
166-Some people might (prefer, preference, preferential) city life to village life.
167-She often receives (prefer, preference, preferential) treatment.
168-Ali is very (disorganize, disorganization, disorganized) he throws his books all over the room.
169-I will (reserve, reservation, reserved) two room in a good hotel.
170-The old woman spoke (affection, affectionate, affectionately) with us.
171-You need skill and (competence, competent, competently) to succeed in business.
172-Ali was an example of (strong, strength, strengthen) to all of his friends.
173-I have visited (vary, variety, various) countries in the world.
174-Your succeed will (honor, honorable, honorary) your family.
175-Mabarrat Umm Al- Hussein is a (charity, charitable, charitably) foundation.
176-The police were able to arrest the (burgle, burglar, burglary) after two hours.
177-We should protect our ruins and ancient monuments from (vandalize, vandalism, vandalizes).
178-Fear and caution (dominate, domination, dominating) her life.
179-Maria is very disturbed; she can’t (express, expression, expressively) her feelings.
180-Should the government (supply, supplier, supplement) for the need of housing?
181-It is necessary for human being to (socialize, society, socially) with each other.
182-Is the time of the interview (convenient, convenience, conveniently) for you?
183-learning can not be successful unless there is (interact, interaction, interactive) between the students
and their teachers
184-The boys sat (convenient, convenience, conveniently) at his seat.
185-The new (interact, interaction, interactive) television sets will give you the power to choose the
25
 programs you like to watch.
186-The child is the only (survivor, survive, survival) of that bad, destructive plane crash.
187-The (necessity, necessarily, necessary) arrangement are made for Ali’s wedding
188-The (alternate, alternative, alternatively) you studied carefully is acceptable.
189-Have no (hesitated, hesitation, hesitating) in buying that modern car.
190-Ali is (hope, hopeful, hopefully) waiting for a nice young man to ask for her hand in marriage.
191-Ali swims (caution, cautious, cautiously) in the red sea.
192-The driver was seriously (injury, injured, injuries) in the head.
193-does the patient show any (respond, responsive, response) to the new medicine?
194- You should show some (flexible, flexibility, flexion) during your discussion with your opposite idea.
195-(consuming, consumers, consumption) suffer a lot of the high cost of living.
196-If you spend your time (wise, wisdom, wisely), you will have plenty of time relax well as revise.
197-career break for maternity are (state, statutory, statement) in Jordan.
198-The survey (implication, implies, implacable) that people enjoy leisure more than work.
199-The audience applauded the new play (enthusiastic, enthusiasm, enthusiastically).
200-In July last year, she (successfully, success, successful) completed the first stage of her training.

Type of adjective

1-Adj + noun (old, close)

2-noun + (was, were, is, are) + Adj (alone, afraid, alive, alert, awake, asleep, ill, fond, well)

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-Which of the following sentence is correct (man is an alert friend, alert man, alert is man, man is alert).
2- Which of the following sentence is correct (man is close, close man, man close, close is man)
3-Which of the following sentence is correct (man is old, old man, man old, old is man)
4-Which of the following sentence is correct (man is an afraid friend, afraid man, afraid is man, man is
afraid).
5-Which of the following sentence is correct (man is ill, ill man, ill is man, man ill).
6-Which of the following sentence is correct (sick man, ill man, ill is man, man ill).
7-Which of the following sentence is correct (man is alone, alone man, alone is man, man alone).
8-Which of the following sentence is correct (Ali is an alert friend, my friend is alert, Ali is an old friend)

Passive

26
1-Obi + {is-am-are\ was-were}+ being + v3
2-Obj + {has-have\ had}+ been + v3
3-Obj + {models}+ be + v3
4-Obj + {is-am-are} + v3
5-Obj + {was-were}+ v3

*Rewrite the following sentences:-

1-They make these cars in Japan.
-These cars
2-We saw him sitting by the river.
-He
3-You can buy newspapers at this shop.
-Newspapers
4-The farmers are gathering the oranges now.
-The oranges
5-She cut the apple with this knife.
-The apple
6-We should write letters in ink..
-Letters
7-He could save the child from the river.
- The child
8-She didn’t read a letter aloud.
-A letter
9-Iraq exports a lot of oil to Europe.
-A lot of oil
10-They provided the new house with furniture
-The new house
11-You must bring those chairs inside.
-Those chairs
12-She has enough money to buy a house.
-Enough money
13-The driver denies causing the accident.
-The accident
14-We expect Ali to finish his work by the next week.
- Ali
15-Suha prefers to have holidays at home.
-Holidays
16-Ali has a book written by Sheik Al-Bani
-A book
17-This family doesn’t have enough food to eat.
-Enough food
18-The roots of plants absorb water and nutrients.
-Water and nutrients
19-The teacher refused to give the books back to the students.
-The books
20-The brain controls the heart\s rate of pumping.
-The heart\s rate of pumping
21-We define a nation as a collection of people with a common history and culture.
-A nation
22-The physics teacher gives us two exams every month.
-We
23-The white boys didn’t insult the black boys.
27
-The black boys
24-The new teacher in that section increased the workload.
-The workload
25-The actors are wearing the period costumes.
-The period costumes
26-The cold weather is keeping us indoors.
-We
27-They were posting the announcement up on the walls of the town hall.
-The announcement
28-Our armed forces have crushed the enemy.
-The enemy
29-I have not guaranteed my workers regular employment.
-My workers
30-Numerous exports have treated the problem.
-The problem
31-Most of the voters have elected the democratic candidate.
-The democratic candidate
32-They were singing an old song when I arrive.
-An old song
33-He shot the door nosily.
-The door
34-We heard a loud cry in the middle of the night.
-A loud cry
35-You ought not to sign this paper without checking.
-This paper
36-People wear woolen clothes in winter.
-Woolen clothes
37-They serve fish at this restaurant.
-Fish
38-This film will amaze them.
-They
39-They did the work rather badly.
-The work
40-Two days ago, a thief robbed my uncle of this watch.
-My uncle
41-Nobody puts the kettle on the fire.
-The kettle
42-I have lost the key of the door.
-The key
43-Somebody has split a lot of ink on the floor
-A lot of ink
44-He ordered the people to work hard.
-The people
45-She drew a large map of Asia.
-A large map
46-She keeps bread in this drawer.
-Bread
47-Someone has invited you to lunch tomorrow.
-You
48-They will hold the meeting at the same place and time.
-The meeting
49-They do experiments on animals
-Experiments
50-She let me take a nice jumper yesterday..
28
-A nice jumper
51-People tell many stories about animals.
-Animals
52-She showed them the new baby.
-They
53-You can’t find the key in this drawer.
-The key
54-Men drive trains very slowly a long this part of the line.
-Trains
55-On Sunday, he pays salary for the workers.
-Salary
56-She spent all money on the clothes.
-All money
57-He spread the files on the table
-The files
58-Nobody had cut down the tall tree.
-The tall tree
59-Noone has cleaned my shoes.
-My shoes
60-A dog bit her in the leg.
-She
61-You mustn’t throw away empty bottles in the garden.
-Empty bottles
62-They didn’t allow the children to go alone.
-The children
63-If you don’t do it, you won’t take money.
-It , money
64-Ali made her get high grade in exam.
-She
65-He didn’t do it on purpose.
-It
66-The teacher encouraged the girls to work hard.
-The girls
67-They expect you to participate in four section.
-You
68-Nobody recognizes my efforts.
-My efforts
69-each of the participates has to choose a suitable task.
-A suitable task
70-I don’t take money from him.
-Money
71-Ali didn’t write the essay.
-The essay
72-I have to pay the bill of electricity.
-The bill of electricity
73-The government has expanded basic education to ten years.
-Basic education
74-Nobody criticized you.
-You
75-The secretary arranges the appointments of the patients.
-The appointments
76-Farmers use insecticides extensively.
-Insecticides
77-The committee agrees that they must solve the problems.
29
-The problems
78-We might increase the wages of the workers.
-The wages
79-Money is going to give to your parents.
-Parents
80-Ali is going to drink medicine after breakfast.
-Medicine
81The survey may investigate the attitudes of engineering employers to the question of career break.
-The attitudes of engineering employers
82- Interactive networks is receiving the massage from the politician loud and clear .
-The massage from the politician
83-he will use the information highway to spend an evening day.
-Information highway
84-The state television service was ordered to screen big football games on May day holiday by General
-General Franco
85-football swept the continent as a rejection of colonial systems exemplified in the games of rugby.
-The continent
86- Photographer took there numerous photographs for the couples.
- There numerous photographs
87-you had better take medicine to get well.
-Medicine
88-are they loading the lorry with dates?
-……. the lorry ………………………………………… ?
89-Have they brought the new radio?
-…… the new radio ………………?
90-Did you meet them at the airport?
-…… they ……………………?
91-The teacher made Ali answer the questions.
-Ali
92-No one is leaving this building without the permission of the police.
-This building
93-Nobody told you about the test tomorrow.
-You
94-No one can do anything to help him.
-Nothing
95-he made her take instead of making diet.
-Medicine
96-Cards are sent to friends on Aids.
-People
97-Cat owners need to register their cats.
-Their cats
98-The books were not sold yesterday.
-Ahmed
100-Ali didn’t break window and his parents punished him.
-Window
101-nothing makes me angry
-I
102-The boys have to do the work hardly..
-The work
103-the criminal burgled many houses and kill few people.
-Many houses
104-They are going to build the new hospital next year.
-The new hospital
105-the new establishment doesn’t export sugar.
30
-Sugar
106- prince Talal Bin Abdullah the crown prince In Jordan betrothed Zein Al-Sharaf.
- Zein Al-Sharaf
107-The fire could cause an electrical fault
- An electrical fault
107-None asked you to clean the room
-You
108-When I left the bank, the manager was discussing the problem.
-The problem
109-When do the farmers usually cut the dates?
-When ?
110-Have they questioned him yet?
---------he---------------------------------?
111-When will they rent the new house?
-When ?
112-Did they ask you to get four tickets?
---------- you --------------------------------?
113-Where did he leave the keys?
-Where
114-Can you teach that high branch?
-Can
115-Where do they sell post card?
-Where ?
116-May you explain this subject again?
-May
117-How often must he take this medicine?
-How often ?
118-Does the girl eat an egg every day?
----------- an egg ------------------------------?
119-Have they changed the plan?
--------- the plan -----------------------?
120-Did you inform the headmaster?
---------the headmaster--------------------------?
121-Will you give money to your parents?
Will-----------------------------------------?
122-Were the workers painting the room when you got there?
Was---------------------------------------------------------------?
123-Had they immunized infants against Cholera?
Had---------- infants ----------------------------------?
124-Is Ali doing the exercise?
-------- the exercise------------------?
125-Her grandmother brought a new dress yesterday.
-A new dress
126-The programme is being expanded by them.
-They
127-The exam must be given by teacher.
-Teacher
128-My confidence has been increased by doing the award
-Doing the award
129-Nobody could beat him in those days.
-He
130-The prices have been raised by us
-We
131-People use electricity for all kinds of purpose.
31
-Electricity
132-Nobody told us to go to the party.
-We
133-Did the teacher punish the students for coming late?
-Were ?
134-The driver made a terrible accident on the highway.
-A terrible accident
135-The children have to learn the poem by heart.
-The poem
136-The tourists are watching historical places in Jordan.
-Historical places
137-The police didn’t find the lost child in the basement.
-The lost child
138-The burglars stole a lot of jewels and damaged the house.
-A lot of jewels
139-She was feeding the cows carefully.
-The cows
140-No body saw the snow over the roof.
-The snow
141-Students should obey school order.
- school order
142-Fruit and vegetables are grown in the Jordan Valley.
-Farmers
143-A new plan could be carried out in the school.
-The teacher
144-The prisoner was sent into another jail.
-The police man
145-A nice meal was being enjoyed in the reception.
-The guests
146-The exam is being delayed off for two weeks.
-The students
147-This building is called the ministry of education.
-They
148-A letter wasn’t sent to Mr. Nabeel.
-Ahmed
149-These trees aren’t planted in there area.
-No one
150-newespaper can’t be bought at this shop
-No body
151-All the efforts encourage upgrading the rural areas.
-Upgrading
152-The wasn’t looked by someone
-No one
153-They are considering your application for the job seriously.
- your application for the job
154-No body has ever told me such things
-I

Countable / Non countable

32
Countable Non Countable
Many Much
Few Little
A few A Little

*Note: -
1-pack of
-School of plural noun + singular verb (is- was- has)
-Flock of
-Herd of
-Pack of

2 -one of
-Each of plural noun + singular verb (is- was- has)
-Every one of

3-the number of} plural noun + singular verb (is- was- has)
4-a number of} plural noun + plural verb (are, were, have)

5-together with-as well as

-along with- accompanied by plural noun + singular verb (is- was- has)

*Non-Countable

Clothing, equipment, food, fruit, mail, money, traffic, water, coffee, tea, milk, oil, soup, blood, ice, sugar,
salt, bread, butter, meat, cheese, gold, iron, silver, pepper, flour, sand, hair, news, chess, fog, congress,
family, deer group, committee, class, team, army, public, club, crowd, jury, government, majority,
organization, fish,….

*Note: -
*Not + verb + ing + singular verb (is- was- has)
*Verb + ing + singular verb (is- was- has)

*Note: -
• (scissors-shorts-pants-jeans-tongs-trousers- eyeglasses-pliers-tweezers) + (are, were, have, v1)
• *A pair of (scissors-shorts-pants-jeans-trousers- eyeglasses-pliers- tweezers) + (is-was-has-v (s))

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-I have very (few, a few, little, a little) time, please listen.
2-There is (few, a few, little, a little) milk in the fridge, we had better buy some more.
3-There are (few, a few, little, a little) things that can make lose my temper. I’m usually very easy going
4-There are(few, a few, little, a little) people have than I thought.
5-Let us take a taxi. We have only (few, a few, little, a little) time.
6-I was very happy because I was able to make (few, a few, little, a little) friends when I arrived in
Amman.
7-I only had (few, a few, little, a little) friends in Amman, I was sad and lonely.
8-Jordan has shortage in nurse because (few, a few, little, a little) students study nursing.
9-In 1950s people in Jordan didn’t allow girls to go to university, but (few, a few, little, a little) girls
managed to get university degree.
10-I have (few, a few, little, a little) eggs. If you are very hungry, you can eat them.
11-There is (few, a few, little, a little) water in the tank, you can have a bath.
12- There is (few, a few, little, a little) water in the tank, you can’t have a bath.
33
13-There is (few, a few, little, a little) water in the tank, you can have a bath. Friends in this
14- Ali has (few, a few, little, a little) Friends in this school
15-He takes (few, a few, little, a little) risks, he’s very careful.
16-Put (few, a few, little, a little) salt on the ricer, but not too much.
17-He has (few, a few, little, a little) knowledge of chemistry but he pretends to be an expect.
18-I’m meeting (few, a few, little, a little) friends tomorrow. Would you like to be join us?
19-There (few, a few, little, a little) coffee left, We’ll have to buy some more.
20-Unfortunately, (few, a few, little, a little) children were injured in the accident.
21-There is (few, a few, little, a little) cake left. Would you like some?
22-(few, a few, little, a little) People expect to get a job immediately after leaving school.
23-He has (few, a few, little, a little) furniture in his new apartment, so we all sat on cushions.
24-Ali and I had (few, a few, little, a little), we could hardly buy something.
25-Can you pay me back (few, a few, little, a little) money I lent you?
26-I haven’t finished my homework yet. I need (few, a few, little, a little) more time.
27-A lot of guests were invited but (few, a few, little, a little) guests yet.
28-Ali is very cautions, he takes (few, a few, little, a little) risks.
29-The exam was difficult, so (few, a few, little, a little) students passed.
30-My father is careful. He made (few, a few, little, a little) accident.
31-He has very (few, a few, little, a little) hope of winning this game.
32-people seem like him. He has made (few, a few, little, a little) friends since he arrived here.
33-i could speak (few, a few, little, a little) words of French, but I wasn’t very fluently.
34-(few, a few, little, a little) customers have come into the shop. It has been fairly busy.
35-The postman doesn’t often come here. We receive (few, a few, little, a little) letters.
36-The snow was getting quite deep. I had (few, a few, little, a little) hope of getting home that night.
37-Although the exam was very difficult, (few, a few, little, a little) students were able to succeed.
38-Muna graduated from university last week. She has (few, a few, little, a little) experience in this work.
39-There is no school for girls in the village because (few, a few, little, a little) people agree to send their
daughter to school.
40-Fortunately, we have (few, a few, little, a little) time to go shopping.
41-Would you add (few, a few, little, a little) sugar on your tea?
42-Unfortunately, we have (few, a few, little, a little) time to go shopping.
43-Ali has (few, a few, little, a little) friends in this school, he is very lonely.
44-There is (few, a few, little, a little) water in the tank, you can have a bath.
45-There is (few, a few, little, a little) water in the tank, you cannot have a bath.
46-There is (few, a few, little, a little) Pepsi in the bottle but you can have some.
47-Ali can buy the book although he has (few, a few, little, a little) dollars.
48-A number of students (is, are, were, be) going to the class picnic.
49-The number of students (is, was, were, be) going to the class picnic.
50-Each one of my friends (is, are, were, be) here.
51-A lot of students in the class (is, was, were, be) from southeast Asia.
52-News (is, are, were, be) to be published daily.
53-The reaction of our bodies (is, are, were, be) the same.
54- Reading books (help, helps, helping) her increase your information.
55- One of our assumptions (are, were, was, be) that employers want women to return to work.
56-Writing short stories (are is, were, be) interesting.
57-Visiting American (gives, giving, give, are giving) you an opportunity to speak English.
58-The effects of that crime (is, are, was, be) likely to be devastating.
59-The danger of forest fires (is, are, were, be) not to be taken lightly.
60- Washing with a special cream( is, were, are, be) recommended for scalp infections.
61-The writer of these books (get, gets, have got, are getting) a prize.
62-The problem caused by stress (is, are. were, be) dangerous.

Article: -
34
*Without the (x) :-
1- general thing. 2-country and town. (Kingdom, republic, union, states) 3-meals
4-continents. 5-(home, church, market, school, hospital, chapel, college, court, prison, work, bed)
6-(mounts, lake). 7- planets (Venus, Mars, Earth, Orion…)
8- (Amman school, Jordan university, Ahli college)

* Note: - 1-I went to hospital. (ill \ particular) 2- I went to the hospital. (Visit)
* The (movie, mosque, store, library,…….)

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-The murderer went to (a, an the, x) prison.
2-The tourist went to (a, an the, x) church to look around it.
3-Ali is religious, they always go to (a, an the, x) mosque.
4-The parents are going to (a, an the, x) school to meeting.
5-I had ae early night last night. I was in (a, an the, x) bed at ten.
6-Look outside (a, an the, x) sky id getting very dark.
7-(a, an the, x) tigers are dangerous animals.
8-Ali is (a, an the, x) better than his brother.
9-Ali is (a, an the, x) best in the class.
10-I must get to bed before (a, an the, x) midnight
11-They came (a, an the, x) Thursday before last.
12-They set out in (a, an the, x) morning.
13- They set out on (a, an the, x) morning.
14-(a, an the, x) statue of liberty was a gift of friendship from (a, an the, x) France to (a, an the, x) United
states.
15-Radi is studying (a, an the, x) English this semester.
16-My (a, an the, x) cars are four years old, and is still runs well.
17-There is only (a, an the, x) few seats left for (a, an the, x) tonight’s musical at university.
18-(a, an the, x) Lake Erie one of (a, an the, x) five great lakes in (a, an the, x) North America.
19-(a, an the, x) Mount Rushmore is the site of the magnificent tribute.
20-What did you eat for (a, an the, x) breakfast this morning ?
21-Dalal attended (a, an the, x) Jordan university.
22-Hani has been admitted to (a, an the, x) school of Medicine at (a, an the, x) Midwestern university.
23-Huda’s grandmother is in (a, an the, x) hospital, so we went to visit her last night.
24-(a, an the, x) Declaration of Independence was drawn up 1962.
25-(a, an the, x) Civil war was fought in the unites states between 1862 and 1865.
26-There’s (a, an the, x) huge traffic jam into town this morning.
27-I don’t like air travel, I prefer traveling by (a, an the, x) train.
28-I went to (a, an, the, x) church to see the carvings.
29-he comes to (a, an, the, x) school sometimes to speak to the headmaster.
30- he went to (a, an, the, x) church to pray.
31-(The, An, A, X) Jordan archaeological museum was opened to serve all people.
32-We often listen to (a, an, the, x) Radio.
33-(A, An, The, X) French are famous for their food.
34-Why do (a, an, the, x) English think they are so wonderful?
35-(A, An, The, X) Suez Canal is the beautiful place.
36-At (the, an, a, X) home, I usually help my brothers in Sunday.
37-I have two cars, but I prefer to drive (the, an, a, X) red one

Relative clause
35
1-Who 2-whom 3- which 4-whose 5-why (reason) 6-where 7-when
*Non-defining relative clause (without comma) – (some- sort – identify- defining)
*Defining relative clause (with comma)- (All - extra information- non defining)
*Reduce relative clause (when relative refers to the object, not to subject)

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-That is the teacher (who, whom, whose, which) teaches us English.
2-Bagdad is the famous for the fish (who, whom, whose, which) people eat by the river.
3-the people not the building (who, whom, whose, which) were in the train were friendly.
4-The camel on (who, whom, whose, which) Ali rode was brown.
5-The man (who, whom, whose, which) sells medicines is called a chemist.
6-The apples (who, whom, whose, which) are on that tree are still green.
7-The girl (who, whom, whose, which) mother is a nurse is very clever.
8-The runner (who, whom, whose, which) ran very fast won the gold medal.
9-The teacher (who, whom, whose, which) you want to see has left school.
10-Do you know the man (who, whom, whose, which) has just passed us?
11-The eggs (who, whom, whose, which) are in the basket are fresh.
12-That is the house (who, whom, whose, which) belongs to my uncle.
13-All the stamps (who, where, whose, which) you see in this album are my brother.
14-Ali lives in a house (who, where, whose, which) windows overlook the river.
15-The house (who, where, whose, which) he used to live is visited by lots of people.
16-The date palm is the most useful tree (who, where, whose, which) grows in Iraq.
17-The garage (who, why, whose, which) he keeps his car is at the back of the house.
18-Write down the year (who, where, when, which) you were born.
19-The people (who, whom, whose, which) you were living with in London are coming to see you.
20-Would you show me a store (who, where, whose, which) she saved?
21-The pupil (who, whom, whose, which) name I can’t remember has lent me this pen.
22-The man about (who, whom, whose, which) you are talking has left for Syria.
23-Is is the most wonderful show (who, where, whose, which) we have ever seen.
24-the coffeehouse (who, where, whose, which) he sits overlooks so bad.
25-I will remember the day (who, when, whose, which) we first met.
26-Fortunately, he wasn’t in the building at the time (who, where, when, which) the first broke out.
27-All the goods (who, where, whose, which) were on that shelf have been sold.
28-Summer (who, where, when, which) schoolboy have their holiday is hot.
29-the dress (who, where, whose, which) Suha is wearing in nice.
30-is this the bus by (who, where, whose, which) you go to the office?
31-The man (who, whom, whose, which) shot two policemen was taken to prison.
32-We saw the actual spacecraft (who, where, whose, which) landed on the moon.
33-I though I recognizes the assistant (who, where, whose, which) solo me the suit.
34-T.v programme (who, where, whose, which) we missed will be repeated this evening.
35-Restaurant to (who, where, whose, which) we normally go is closed for decoration.
36-These are the people with (who, where, whose, which) we went on holiday last year.
37-Ali is the boy (who, where, whose, which) passport was out of date.
38-That is the place (who, where, whose, which) the meeting was held.
39-The year was 1999 (who, where, when, which) he was born.
40-The girl (who’s, whom, whose, which) sitting next to me in the class is my best friend.
41-The day was his birthday (who, when, whose, which) I met him first on.
42-That is the woman (who’s, whom, whose, which) been living here for five years.
43-Ali, (who, where, whose, which) car was stolen, informed the police.
44-I forgot (who, where, whose, which) I put my keys.
45-The man, (who, where, whose, which) wife and children left him, is living alone.
46-Can you let the reason (who, why, whose, which) you haven’t come yesterday?
47-The doctor, (who, where, whose, which) you met last week, is very famous.
36
48-I don’t know the reason (who, why, whose, which) he looks so bad.
49-Ali didn’t like the gift (who, where, whose, which) his uncle gave to him.
50-It was very early in the morning (who, where, when, which) the telephone rang.
51-The boys liked the saleswoman (who, whom, whose, which) treated them politely.
52-The village (who, where, when, which) I was born is in the north of Jordan.
53-Will you tell me the reason (who, why, whose, which) you late him?
54-The journalist, (who, whom, whose, which) you talked to last week, left off to France.
55-The guests didn’t like the food (who, where, whom, which) my mother made last weeks.
56-That is the girl (who, whom, whose, which) mother is looking for here.
57-The hotel (who, when, whose, which) you stayed in is very cheap.
58-Do you know (who, how, whose, which) to swim?
59-Do you know the engineer (who, whom, whose, which)
60-I can't remember the year (who, when, whose, which) I moved to my new house.
61-The building (who, where, whose, which) I work is a big business center.
62-Rolando (who, whom, where, which) people love and admire is a famous player.
63-I don't know (who, how, whose, which) I can go to the post office.
64-The lady (who, whom, whose, which) handbag was stolen is my teacher.
65-Did you see the computer (who, whom, whose, which) I bought.
66-I don't understand (who, why, whose, which) she comes late to work.
67-The manager (who, whom, whose, which) I met in the bank is French.
68-I wonder (who, how, whose, which) he won the prize.
69-English (who, whom, whose, which) is spoken all over the world has become a universal language.
70-I don't know (who, why, whose, which) students hate school.
71-The new restaurant (who, whom, whose, which) I work is American.
72-Do you remember (who, where, whose, which) the accident took place?
73-The old man (who, whom, whose, which) the police arrested is 70 years.
74-the criminal (who, whom, whose, which) I detected lead guilty.

*Rewrite the following sentences:-

1-These buildings are expensive. They have been built for students
- These buildings which
2-The teacher will leave school. His exams are difficult.
- The teacher whose
3-The lady's flat was burgled. She works in this hospital.
-The lady whose
4-Ali was a famous inventor. He invented many machines
-Ali who
5-The teacher teaches English. All the students like him
- The teacher whom
6-The girl in an American. I rescued her from danger
-The girl whom
7-She is going to New York. Her son has been living there for two years.
- She is going to New York where
8-The girl is in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
-the girl who
9-The letters are on the table. They must be posted today.
-The letters
10-The teacher's flat is small. He has three children
-The teacher
11-Did the driver kill any body? He made a terrible accident.
-Did the driver
12-The problem was complex. I was interested in it
-The problem in
13-The young man is experienced. You interviewed him for the job.
37
- The young man
14-The programme is defective. I am fond of it.
- The programme of
15-The cat is sitting near the fire. I like it very much.
-The cat
16-The man seems happy. His son has passed the examination.
- The man whose
17-My friend has returned to Qatar. I haven't seen him for a long time.
- My friend whom
18-The people were kind. We stayed with them in London.
- The people with
19-The boy is quite pleased. His father bough him at bicycle.
- The boy whom
20-The key is lost. We lock the door with it.
-Formal
-Informal
21-The house belongs to Mr. Ahmed. Its garden is large.
- The house whose
22-The children look sad. They have lost their ball.
- The children who
23-That is the store. I usually buy fruit at it
- That is the store at
24-The village is closed to the river. He lives in it.
-Formal
-Informal
25-The bicycle is new. Ali was riding on it
-Formal
-Informal
26-The boat has a yellow sail. It's near the bridge.
-The boat which
27-Ali and Ahmed will become doctors. Their fathers are farmers.
- Ali and Ahmed whose
28-I've found a book. Its cover is brown.
- I've found a book which
29-The doctor will carry out the operation. You saw him in the clinic
-The doctor whom
30-I've found a book. Its cover is brown
- I've found a book whose
31-The teacher's daughter is my friend. He teaches English in our school.
- The teacher whose

Complex noun phrases

38
*Pre-modifiers Head post- modifiers
-Article (the- a- an) Main word -prepositions phrase
-Quantity (much- many-a lot of…) -non-finite clause
-Determine (that, these, this, those) -relative clause
-Intensifiers (very, too…)
-Adjective
-Noun as modifiers (Jordan river..)

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-News (is, are, were, be) to be published daily.

2-The reaction of our bodies (is, are, were, be) the same.
3- Reading books (help, helps, helping) her increase your information.
4- One of our assumptions (are, were, was, be) that employers want women to return to work.
5-Writing short stories (are is, were, be) interesting.
6-Visiting American (gives, giving, give, are giving) you an opportunity to speak English.
7-The effects of that crime (is, are, was, be) likely to be devastating.
8-The danger of forest fires (is, are, were, be) not to be taken lightly.
9- Washing with a special cream( is, were, are, be) recommended for scalp infections.
10-The writer of these books (get, gets, have got, are getting) a prize.
11-The problem caused by stress (is, are. were, be) dangerous.
12-“Certain types of career of blood can be cured” the head noun is-------
13-“A number of a very rapid physical changes can occur” the head noun is-------

Phrasal verb
39
Separable/ Non-separable literal / non literal meaning

Transitive / non transitive

*Non-Separable: -
{Pass by, live on, pass away, get by, get on with, get out of, get over, get through, get together, get up,
pop out, go after, go against, go a head, go back on, go for, go into, go without, go on}

Non-Transitive:
{Live on, pop out, get by, get together, get up, go ahead, go off, pass away}

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-The police (block it off, off block it, off it block, it blocks off ) after the accident.
2-We have (taken it away, taken away it, it taken away).
3-I assured him I will (bring them back, bring back them, back them bring, them bring back) next week.
4-It is difficult to (get it on, it get on, on it get, get on it).
5-Some children’s parents don’t (bring up them, bring them up, them bring up, up bring them) well.
6-I assured him I will (get back them, them get back, get them back, back them get) next week.
7-I will (get over him, get him over, over him get, him get over) in the race of the car.
8-She will never (her shyness get over, get her shyness over, get over her shyness).
9-There were the engineers who (picked them out, out them picked, picked out them, them picked out).
10-Imagine all the different skills that bad to be use in (building up them, them building up, building them
up, up building them).
11-The necessary work (picking them up, picking up them, them picking up) from the farmer themselves
is the work of the agricultural service.
12-Dams and canals have been made (draw it off, off draw it, it draw off, off it draw) from Zarka and
Yarmouk rivers.
13-The agricultural Credit Corporation can (lend out it, out lend it, lend it out, out it lend)for large
schemes.
14-Forests can also benefit agriculture by (keeping down it, it keeping down, keeping it down) and
conserving water.
15-The new king Talal Dam (holds it back, it holds back, back it holds, back holds it)
16-The soldiers (carried out them, carried them out, out carried them).
17-The hot weather (gets down me, gets me down, me gets down, down me gets).
18-The man killed the lady, so the judge (chopped his head off, chopped off his head, his head chopped
off).
19-The meeting will not be held. They will (call it off, call off it, off it call).

-I have got over my shock.

-He passed away at 7:30.
(Write down the sentence which contains a transitive phrasal verb)

Direct and indirect speech

40
 Will- shall- can- may- have to - has to Would – should – could – might- had to
Do - does Did
Is- am- are Was- were
Was - were Had been
Has-have had
This -These That -Those
Now- Today -Tonight Then- That day -That night
Tomorrow- Next week The following day- The following week
Yesterday- Last night The day before- The night before
*Rewrite the following sentences:-
1-“I live in this house”
-She said
2-“I am here for a rest”
-The old man said
3-“We usually have our breakfast at seven in the morning”
-They said
4-“I wrote this letter yesterday”
-He said
5-“You can buy the dress when you have got the money”
-He told
6-“It is good for you to give up smoking”
-The doctor said
7-“It is good for you to give up smoking”
-The doctor advised the patient
8-“If I were you, I would see a doctor”
-He told me
9-“You had better be careful in the forest”
-She warned him
10-“When does the play begin?”
-He wanted to know
11-“What do farmers grow in the village?”
-She wondered
12-“He doesn’t take money from this drawer today”
- The boy denied
13-“when do you usually go to bed?”
-He asked
14-”Can I borrow your bicycle today?”
-Ali asked
15-“How much does this pullover cost?”
-I wanted to know
16-“Did you see the picture that I drew?”
-I asked
17-“Why are you so late tonight?”
-My father asked
18-“I want to study these paper now”.
-The layer said
19-“I went to the zoo last week”.
-Ali said
20-“If you go now, you may meet him”
-She told
21-“You are responsible for what are done”.
-He told them
22-“I know where she lives”.

41
-He said
23-“If you hurry, you will catch the train”
-He told
24-“we don’t understand this question”.
-The student said
25-“Do you want to see the manager/”
-He asked
26-“Why were you late for school yesterday?”
-The teacher asked
27-“How many children do they have?”
-She asked
28-“was the train full yesterday?”
-He asked
29-Where are you going today?”
-He asked
30-“Keep these books on the shelf”.
-He promise
31-“please let me buy this dress”.
-He begged me
32-“do not be so angry”
-He ordered
33-“brush it off when it get dry”
-He commanded
34-“Does this train go to Amman?”
-The tourist asked
35-“I have never been arrested”
-He denied
36-“Why don’t you come and stay with me?”
-He invited me
37-“I don’t think that he will make any progress”
-He said
38-“Why don’t study hard for Tawjihi exam?”
-The teacher suggested that
39-“I am not stealing the jewellery”
-The thief denied
40-“Why don’t you ask a doctor?”
-He suggested that
41-“Be hurry”
-He ordered
42-“Why don’t we visit the museum?”
-The teacher recommended that
43-“I ‘m sorry I’m late”
-He apologized
44-“If I have enough money, I’ll go to Aqaba.
-He said
45-“I saw your brother at the party last night”
-He told
46-“We shall get our passport tomorrow”
-Ali said
47-“This umbrellas is mine”
-She said
48-“It has been raining since yesterday”
-The farmer said
49-“I’m living a party this week to all my friends”
42
-He says
50-“She will be here in half an hour if she isn’t late”
-He said
51-“You can do it if you try”
-She told
52-“I didn’t see him yesterday.”
-He said
53-“We have finished our work already.”
-The worker said
54-“I haven’t done my homework yet”.
-Tom said
55-“Don’t forget to ring me”
-Ahmed asked me
56-“Shall we go to the cinema?”
-He suggested that
57-“Don’t touch the electric wire”
-He warned me
58-“Which was is the post office?”
-Ali wanted to know
59-“How does the festival start?”
-He asked
60-“What time does the train leave?”
-The man asked
61-“Must the door be kept shut?”
-The visitor asked
62-“Did you do well in the exam?”
-He asked
63-“How many eggs are there in the basket?”
-She asked
64-“When did they tell you that?
-He asked
65-“Why have you not eaten anything?”
-Mother asked
66-“Is it raining very heavily?”
-He asked
67-“Don’t drive fast”
-He advised me
68-“Do you have a sleep in the afternoon”
-He asked
69-“Our school was built last year”
-He said
70-“Hold the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand when having a meal”
-He told me
71-“I’m afraid I can’t work today but I hope I shall finish the work tomorrow”
-He said
72-“Did you spend all your money yesterday?”
-he asked
73-“Do you know what these stand for?”
-He wanted to know
74-“which do you think is interesting, playing football or watching T.V?
-He asked
75-“How much does a carpenter do?”
-He asked
76-“Put on your coat as the weather is getting cold”
43
-He ordered her
77-“When I have finished my study here, I shall go to England”
-He told
78-“This story is true”
-He said
79-“Hide behind these trees”
-He ordered him
80-“I had enough money to travel a broad last year”
-He said
81-“Excuse me, coming late”
-He ordered me
82-“Take this medicine three times a day”
-He told him
83-“Do you think it will rain”
-He asked
84-“Would you like to go out into the garden?”
-He asked
85-“Why are you crying?”
-She asked
86-“Did you drop all eggs?”
-He asked
87-“Don’t take your coat off. We are going out again in a moment”
-She told her
88-“Why did you not come and see me yesterday?”
-He asked
89-“Did you bring coat with you”
-He asked
90-“Please sit down”
-He ordered
91-“I shall try to solve this problem. It sound rather difficult”
-He said
92-“Why don’t you visit Petra?”
-He suggested
91-“The price of this computer is fair”
-She claimed
92-“I have no relation with what has happened”
-He denied
93-“If I were you, I would not go at night”
-He warned me
94-“I didn’t buy any drugs”
-He denied
95-“Of course, you can go on the journey”
-He allowed us
96-“There is no cold water”
-He complained
97-“please drink tea before it gets cold”
-He told us
98-“Don’t be late because your uncle is waiting for you”
-He told us
99-“Do what you are told or you‘ll get into trouble”
-He advised him
100-“The accident was caused by careless driving”
-He said
101-she said, “we were thinking of selling the house but we have decided not to”
44
-She said that
102-“Did you see the accident?”
-The policeman asked if
103-“Don’t swim out too far, boy”
-I warned the boy
104-“Why do you test your teeth regularly?”
-The doctor suggested that
105-He said, “read the instructions before you switch on the machine”
-He told me
106-He said, “The earth travels around moon”
-He said
107- “Water is liquid”
-He said
108-“King doesn’t kill the king”
-The leader reassured him that
109-“You had better sleep early”
-My friend advised me
110- “the exam had been quite easy”
-The students said
111-Fred believed that it would be a decade or more before they started to get 50% of the people using
the information highway.
-Fred believed “ “
112-“We haven’t seen our friends since July”
-They denied that
114-“ I have been working on that problem for two hours”
-Huda said
115- “Did you see my father before you left Athens”
-Ahmed asked
116-Huda “ I was not cleaning the kitchen when he arrived”.
-Huda said that
117-“Was he the racer who won the first prize in marathon 1999/”
-My friend asked
118-“Run as fast as you can”
-The coach advised
119-”Speak with me politely”
-She told
120-“Did you have milk or tea for breakfast?”
-Shadi asked
121-“How did they take her to hospital in such a bad weather?”
-My friend asked
122-“Don’t let others influence your decision, Hamad”
-Jamal advised Hamad
123-”We don’t like to eat this food because it is dirty”
-They said
124-“The sun rises in the east”
-Teacher explained that
125-“Can you come to the party tonight?”
-He asked me
126-“I didn’t meet Ali In Aqaba”.
-my brother denied

Comparative
45
1-A-Noun (1) + is/ are/ was/ were + Adj (er) + Than + Noun (2)
B- Noun (1) + is/ are/ was/ were +more / less Adj + Than + Noun (2)

2- A-Noun (1) + is/ are/ was/ were +As (so) + Adj + As + Noun (2)

3-A-Noun + is/ are/ was/ were + the + Adj (est) +… (In-of- have ever)
B- Noun (1) + is/ are/ was/ were + the +most/ least + Adj +… (in-of- have ever)
Good/ well Better Best
Bad Worse Worst
Little Less Least
Far Farther Farthest
Late Latter Last
Many- Much More Most

*Ended by (ing, ly, ive, ous, nt, ct, ish, ful, ed) can use (more-less/ most-least)
*Equal comparison (same as – similar to – as….as)
* Unequal comparison (different from – isn’t so (as)….as)
*The + Er \ Less \ More + Sub + V+ C + The + Er \ Less \ More + Sub + V+ C
* (The less we spend the more we save)

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-Orange are (cheap, cheaper, the cheapest) than apples.
2-Our house is (big, bigger, the biggest) in the town.
3-Nile is one of (long, longer, the longest) rivers in the world.
4-gold is (expensive, more expensive, the most expensive) than silver.
5-The film I watch last night was (interesting, more interesting, the most interesting) one that I have ever
watched.
6-Those chairs are (comfortable, more comfortable, the most comfortable) than these chairs.
7-Ali is (generous, more generous, the most generous) than you are.
8-Your bag is (good, better, the best) than mine.
9-We sell (good, better, the best) king of the goods in the country.
10-My handwriting is (bad, worse, the worst) than yours.
11-It was (bad, worse, the worst) story I have ever read.
12-Please come as (early, earlier, the earliest) as you can.
13-This is the (good, better, best) watch that you can buy.
14-Ali is (young, younger, the youngest) than his cousin.
15-She draws as (well, better, the best) as I do.
16-All the pupils are clever. But Ali is (clever, cleverer, the cleverest) of all.
17-That is the (old, older, the oldest) house in the village.
18-It’s the (exciting, more exciting, most exciting) film that we have ever seen.
19-He has (little, less, least) money than I
20-The date palm is the (common, commoner, commonest) and (useful, more useful, most useful) tree in
Iraq.
21-Mr. Ameen not so (rich, richer, richest) as Mr. Ahmed.
22-which is (cheap, cheaper, cheapest) this camera or that one?
23-This is the (new, newer, newest) and (good, better, best) car of year.
24-Did Ali run as (fast, faster, fastest) as Hani in the race?
25-I’ve got as (more, much, most) money as he.
26-A village is (quiet, quieter, quietest) than a town.
27-He drives (carefully, more carefully, the most carefully) than his brother.
28-This suit is not as (good, better, the best) as mine.
29-She speak English (good, better, the best) than he.

46
30-I’ve got as (more, many, most) stamps as you.
31-Are these shoes the (cheap, cheaper, cheapest) in your store?
32-Some planes travel (fast, faster, the fastest) than sound.
33-The elephant is the (big, bigger, biggest) animals in the zoo.
34-Siham was the (beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful) girl at the part.
35-Your drawing is (bad, worse, the worst) than my drawing.
36-Amman is a big city but Cairo is(big, bigger, the biggest)
37-A horse can’t run so (quickly, more quickly, most quickly) as a tiger.
38-I think our hotel is (near, nearer, nearest) to the sea than your.
39-This dress is (more, much, most) expensive than that one.
40-She is one of the (bright, brighter, brightest) girls in the class.
41-He has (few, fewer, fewest) dresses than her cousin.
42-This picture is (well, better, the best) drawn than that one.
43-Who made the (more, many, most) mistakes?
44-He needs more food (from, as, than, of) the others.
45-The (good, better, best) composition is the (few, fewer, fewest) mistakes.
46-Of the two shirts, this one is (pretty, prettier, prettiest).
47-Ali is the (good) students at English.
48-Fadi is the (annoy) student in the class.
49-A taxi is (fast) than a bus, but a bus is (expensive).
50-Life today is (difficult) than life 100 years ago.
51-We drove (far) today than yesterday.
52-This cake is (good) than the one I made last week.
53-The problem is the (hard) of all.
*Rewrite the following sentences:-
1-reading a book is more useful than watching T.V.
-Watching T.V
2-Football is not as famous as baseball in USA.
-Baseball
3-Rana doesn’t behave as politely as lina in class.
-Lina in class.
4-Life in Jordan is not similar to life in Japan.
-Life in Japan.
5-A taxi is less expensive than a bus.
-A bus
6-Omar is not as good as Ali at math’s.
-Ali
7-Their Novel isn’t as interesting as my Novel
-My Novel is
8-huda is not as bad as Fadwa.
-Fadwa is
9-Mari is more beautiful than Suha.
-Suha
10-Ali has more money than me
-I
11-Your drawing is worse than my drawing.
-My drawing
12-there is no one in town as generous as Ali
-Ali is in town.
13-Ahmed is the cleverest in class.
-Ahmed isn’t in town.
14-No one has beautiful face likes Hula in village.
-Hula isn’t in village
15-This suit is not as good as that suit.
47
-That suit
16-Gold is more expensive than silver.
-Silver isn’t
17-of the two shirts, this one is the prettier.
-My shirt is
18-Hula is one of the brightest girls in the class.
-Hula isn’t in the class.
19-Amman is a big city but Cairo is bigger.
-Amman isn’t
20-A horse can’t run so quickly as a tiger.
-A tiger is
21-Elephant isn’t the same as any animals in the zoo.
-The elephant is in the zoo.
22-He has less money than I
-I
23-there is no one in school as famous as Ahmed.
-Ahmed is in school
24-Ali carried out the work better than Sami
-Sami carried out
25-My brother is two years older than I am
-I am two years
26-My brother gets up later than I am
-I get up
27-Ali is 21 old, Ahmed is 21 old.
-Ahmed
28-That is the oldest house in the village.
-My house isn’t
29-It’s the most exciting film that we have ever seen.
-Film isn’t
30-Some planes travel faster than sound.
-Some planes aren’t
31-Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.
- Nile
32-Those chairs are more comfortable than these chairs.
- These chairs
33-Football and Rugby are not the same.
-Football is
34- She is one of the brightest girls in the class.
-She isn’t
35-I’ve got as many stamps as you.
-You have
36-Ali doesn’t behave as politely as Ahmed in class.
-Ahmed

48
 Conjunction
1-(And) group: -
-As well as -both….and -besides = in additional to -moreover
2-choosing: -
-Either…or -neither….nor - Or
3-contrast: -
-Yet -nevertheless -however -still -on the contrary -on the other hand.
- :concession-4
-Although = even though = though = in spite of the fact that
-In spite of = despite
5-Result: -
-So (such) -and so -therefore -hence -accordingly -consequently
6-causes: -
-Because= since = as -for -because of = due to - Not + verb + ing - verb + ing
7-purpose: -
-So that
Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.
1-The workers went on strike (because, although, despite, so) their salaries were low.
2-Don’t think English is a difficult language (because, although, nevertheless, so) it is very easy.
3-(If, unless, because, so) you get a visa, you won’t travel to Canada.
4-Some infant disease occur in summer (because of, although, nevertheless, hence) high temperature.
5-Ali decided to go on with his project (because, although, nevertheless, despite) it lost the job.
6-I know that the shirt is expensive (so, although, nevertheless, despite) I will buy it.
7-(because, although, hence, because of) they didn’t have extra money, they couldn’t buy gifts for their friends.
8-Few people died (so, although, however, in spite of) the strong earthquake.
9-The population is increasing rapidly (so, because of, hence) the high demand on water.
10-Projects often fail (because of, although, because, hence) a lack of understanding of the area.
11-It is important to involve local people (because of, although, because, since) the Badia programme has
set out to do it.
12-They went on a journey to the Dead sea (because of, although, nevertheless, despite) it was hot.
13-The work was hard and the salary was low (although, nevertheless, despite) Ali accepted the job.
14- (because, although, nevertheless, despite) the poor light, I was able to read the letter.
15-I couldn’t find a job in Jordan (because, although, therefore, despite) I decided to immigrate to U.S.A
16-That restaurant is always empty (because, although, because of, despite) the bad food.
17- (because, although, because of, and so) the weather was warm and nice, Fadi didn’t wear his coat.
18-I’m going to visit my uncle (provided that, unless, despite) my parents agree.
19-(because, although, however, despite) he didn’t do well at the interview, he got the job
20-(because, although, because of, despite) all difficulties, I think he will succeed.
21-The doctor asked me to stop eating meat and eggs (because, although, because of, despite) I had high
cholesterol in blood.
22-(because, although, because of, despite) the ship was sinking, the captain kept calm.
23-I couldn’t finish my project on time (because, although, because of, despite) the hard efforts I made.
24-The patient took all the medicine (because, although, nevertheless, despite) he didn’t get better.
25-The team had practiced hard (because, therefore, because of, hence) the good result.
26-Ali didn’t study (because, therefore, because of) she failed in the exam.
27-(if, unless, because, because of) it is cold, I will go swimming.
28-Ali wasn’t wearing a coat (because, although, nevertheless, despite) it was extremely cold.
29-We finally succeeded (because, although, nevertheless, despite) all the difficulties.
30-The goods were never delivered (because, although, nevertheless, despite) the promise, we had.
31-No one was watching T.V (because, and so, , because of, despite) I switched it off.
32-I turned the heating on (because, and so, , because of, despite) it was cold.
33-Our neighbour is 85 years old (because, and so, , however, despite) she goes for long walk.
49
34-We called off our journey (because, and so, , because of, despite) the heavy snow.
35-It will be quite safe (if, unless, because, because of) we’re careful.
36- (because, although, nevertheless, despite) the café was crowded, we found a table.
37-You won’t learn to play the piano well (if, unless, because, because of) you practice.
38-He insisted on playing (because, although, nevertheless, despite) he had a bad cold.
39-We went over everything carefully (because, although, nevertheless, despite) we didn’t want make any mistake.
40-He locked the door (because, and so, , because of, despite) he went out.
41-We didn’t want to get paint all over the furniture (because, and so, , because of, despite) covered it.
42-(because, although, nevertheless, despite) he hadn’t stopped working all day, he still wasn’t tired.
43-The salary offered for the job was low (because, although, nevertheless, despite) many applicants
applied for it.
44-The car was cheap (because, although, nevertheless, despite) it was in good condition.
45-Ali is mean (on the other hand, unless, because, because of) his friends is generous.
46-(if, unless, providing that, because of) the weather is sunny tomorrow, we shall not go on a journey.
47-Swimming is an excellent exercise for all kinds of people (if, nevertheless, but, moreover) it can be
very enjoyable.
48-The task is very difficult (because, although, nevertheless, despite) it must be done.
49-If you smoke , you risk your health (if, nevertheless, but, moreover) you risk other people’s health.
50-(because, and so, , because of, despite) her few mistakes, she was given a good recommendation.
51-I won’t forget him (if, unless, because, because of) he apologizes.
52-He lost his way in the jungle (because, although, nevertheless, despite) he didn’t become frightened.
53-Yoday is hot (on the other hand, unless, because, because of) yesterday was cold.
54-(because, although, nevertheless, despite) her bad condition, he always looked cheerful.
55-He was confused (although, unless, because, so) he didn’t know address.
56-They won the game (if, unless, provided that, so that) they could have a prize.
57-I will not invite you to dinner (if, unless, provided that, so that) I have time.
58-The boys kept on working hard (because, although, nevertheless, despite) the difficult circumstances.
59-Ali will not get the job (if, unless, provided that, consequently) she does well at the interview.
60-The rainfall was low (because, although, nevertheless, despite) there is some hope of having good harvest.
61-Olive doesn’t need very much water (because, although, nevertheless, moreover) it is well adapted to
high temperature.
62-Your brother is not noisy (on the contrary, still, nevertheless, so) he is very quiet.
63-Thousands of plants and animals will be killed (because, if, unless, despite) something is done a bout
deforestation
64-Salwa was very ill (because, although, nevertheless, despite) she didn’t see a doctor.
65-The player were very tired (because of, although, but, despite) their performance was very bad.
66-Television can have a bad influence on children’s behavior (because, although, on the other hand,
despite) it can be very entertaining and educational.
67-I went to her meeting (because of, although, but, despite) the bad condition.
68-He was driving fast (because of, although, but, so) he made an accident.
69-She went to her work (because of, although, but, despite) her illness.
70-The weather was too cold (because of, although, , nevertheless, despite) we went out.
71-It began to rain, (because, so, but, despite) I opened my umbrella.
72- It began to rain, (because, so, but, despite) I didn’t have my umbrella.
73-I didn’t get wet (as, so, but, still) I was wearing my coat.
74-Ali didn’t go to a dentist (because, although, nevertheless, despite) she had a toothache
75-(since, due to, despite, because) the noise in my neighbor’s house, I couldn’t sleep
76-It was too hot; (because, although, therefore, despite) I opened the window.
*Rewrite the following sentences:-
1-Too many projects have failed because they lacked an understanding of the area concerned.
-Because of
2-Knowing you so well, I am not surprised.
-Because
3-spending five years in Britain, Ali could speak English fluently.
50
-since
4-it is important to involve local people, so the Badia programme has set out to do it.
-Because of
5-the population is increasing rapidly. Hence, the high demand on water.
-Because
6-some solutions are unworkable, as they don’t take local factors into account.
-Because of
7-Taking medicine regularly, Waleed felt better
-Because
8-Knowing that he wouldn’t be able to buy food on his journey he took large supplies with him.
-As
9- I couldn’t find a job in Jordan, therefore, I decided to immigrate to USA.
-Because of
10-Because she was unable to afford a car, she bought a bicycle.
-Being
11- Being so popular that it soon expanded to become international Award program.
-Because
12-Ali was so self-confident. The students chose him as a leader.
-Being
13-You will be able to pass the test in an exceptional manner, since you are very intelligent.
-Because of
14-National flight to Qatar is delayed due to severe weather condition.
-Because
15-since he didn’t study well, he has got bad grade.
-Not
16-I told him my secret because of close friend.
-Because
17-Not knowing what to do, I telephoned the police
-Because
18-Because of sick man, he stayed in hospital.
-Because
19-because he was afraid, he didn’t leave home
- Because of
20-They receive no preferential treatment because of their birth and position.
-Because
21-Becuase of the error made by the computer in the bank, we found ourselves bankrupt.
-Since
22-not being well prepared, she didn't do well in the interview
-As
23-He sent his sons to a boarding school in order to have some peace.
-Because
24-He opened the drawer and took out a revolver.
-Opening
25-Despite the encouragement he received, he didn’t participate in the contest.
-Although
26-Ali decided to go with his project in spite of losing the job.
-Although
27-I know that the shirt is rather expensive nevertheless I will buy it.
-In spite of
28-few people died in spite of the strong earthquake.
-Although
29-in spite of his scruffy appearance, he got the job
-Although
30- despite the fact that he looked scruffy, he got the job
51
-In spite of
31-she was 85 years, but she still lived a very active live.
-In spite of
32-Video machines are expensive, but lots of people are buying them.
-Despite
33-Ali wasn’t wearing a coat although it was extremely cold.
-In spite of
34-Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
-Although
35-Her scandal was in every mouth, however, her family was the last to know
-in spite of
36-In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday.
-Even though
37-The rainfall is low; however, there is some hope of making the Badia green
-In spite of
38-One of the seals had died and so the body had been thrown overboard.
-Because of
39-We finally succeeded despite all the difficulties.
-Although
40-in spite of this one reservation, I believe that Huda would be a valuable asset to any nursing team.
-Although
41-Lacking the necessary qualifications, he was not considered for the job.
-Because
42-Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.
-Because
43-The students arrived late because of a traffic jam.
- Since
44-Having finished exam, he went to a picnic.
-Because
45-Although he has a lot of money, he doesn’t taste the happiness of life.
-In spite of
46-He was angry, yet he listened to me patiently
-In spite of
47-It was cold, still he went out without an overcoat.
-In spite of
48-I threw a way the receipt so I couldn’t get my money back.
-Because of
49-Despite the high salary, he refused the job.
-Although
50-I was very tired, so I slept early last night.
-Because of
51-He was a good match , so we encouraged him
- Because of
52-I tired to persuade her still I didn’t succeed.
-Despite
53-Taking a lot of exercises, Rola is in good shape physically.
Because
54-He felt ill, nevertheless, he continued working.
-In spit of
55-If Nobody helps her, he will never finish on time
-Unless
56-The teacher didn’t give us a test since he was absent
-Because of

52
*finite nominal clause :- used with verbs and abstract nouns to state fact and generations.

Fact Generation
-Say, show, indicate, imply, suggest -fact, belief, conclusion, thrust
think, suppose, believe, report, demonstrate possibility, assumption, idea

*Rewrite the following sentences:-

1-It is a belief that women can’t do all kind of jobs.
-Most people
2-Employers believe that career breaks are a advantageous to women.
-It is a
3-It is a conclusion that students hate exams
-Teachers

complex group
-Adverbial clause of time (when,
after,……)
- Adverbial clause of causes
(because, as …)
- Adverbial clause of condition
(if, providing that…)
- Adverbial clause of purpose (so
that, lest)
- Adverbial clause of result (so…
that, such…that)
-Relative clause
- Adverbial clause of contrast
{although, despite the fact that}
--Adverbial clause of manner ( as
if, as though)
-Clause of comparison ( P 7)
Types of sentences
Simple past compound sentences
-Too…to/ enough to. -And (group)
-Gerund/ infinitive. -but, yet still, however
-(Hear, see, watch…) + V1 + ing -or (group) -for
-(Find, catch…..) + V1 + ing -so -therefore
-because of = due to.
-In spite of = despite
-Not V 1 +ing / V1 + ing
-then.
-Adverbial clause of time as
preposition (when, after…)
-In case of / in the event of

Choose the suitable item from those in brackets.

1-Finishing his work, he went home. The type of this sentence is (complex, compound, simple).
2- Despite the high salary, he refused the job. The type of this sentence is (complex, compound, simple).
3- He was a good match , so we encouraged him. The type of this sentence is (complex, compound, simple).
4- The students arrived late because of a traffic jam. The type of this sentence is (complex, compound, simple).
5- Taking medicine regularly, Waleed felt better. The type of this sentence is (complex, compound, simple).
6- Ali decided to go with his project although he lost the job. The type of this sentence is (complex, compound,
simple).
7-Unless the weather is sunny tomorrow, we shall not go on a journey.
8-Ali carried out the work better than Sami
9-The doctor, who you met last week, is very famous.

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* Study the following two pairs of sentences:-
A-I am thinking of going to university
B-my father thinks I should have an alternative plan.
(Write down the sentence, which expresses verb of perception)

A-my father has small farm.

B-I was having a bath when he rang (Write down the sentence, which expresses relational verb)

A-I have read the book which I borrow from you yesterday.
B-the book that consists huge paper is mine.
(Write down the sentence which expresses reduced relative clauses)

A-I will go to Amman.

B-I am going to take medicine.
(Write down the sentence, which expresses decision made previously)

A-Ali is starting college in October.

B-yesterday, he and his parents visited the college.
-(Write down the sentence, which expresses that we are thinking of a particular college)
-(Write down the sentence, which expresses that we are thinking of the institution or idea of college)

A-the key with which we lock the door is lost.

B-the key which we lock the door with is lost.
(Write down the sentence, which expresses that informal relative clause)

A-he had finished exam, before he went to market.

B- he had finished exam, before going to market.
(Write down the sentence, which expresses that complex sentence)

A-please, let me go out.

B-Ali will get out tomorrow.
(Write down the sentence, which expresses that literal meaning)

A-I remember playing tennis in Chicago.

B-I remember to get money from bank.
(Write down the sentence, which expresses that something happen in the past)

A-When it begins to rain, I was going to school.

B-When it began to rain, I had gone to school.
(Write down the sentence, which indicates that I got wet)

A-We took some children on a picnic. The children, who wanted to play football, ran to an open field as
soon as we arrived
at the park.
B- We took some children on a picnic. The children who wanted to play football ran to an open field as
soon as we arrived
at the park.
(Write down the sentence in which the relative clause identifies the sort of children we are taking
about)

A-Ali allowed the prisoners to purchase their freedom.

B-Ali reassured him that he should take medicine.
(Write down the sentence in which show the speaker is trying to influence the listener take this
pattern)
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A-I will see you on Friday.
B-I’ll be leaving school next year.
(Write down the sentence, which indicates that something will happen as a matter of course)
A-I was working with my father when I was in Amman..
B-I work with my father in Amman.
( Write down the sentence, which indicates that action is permanent)
A-Ali helps the poor..
B-Ali is helping the poor.
( Write down the sentence, which indicates that action is complete)
A-Ali had his meal an hour ago.
B-Ali is having his meal.
( Write down the sentence, which indicates that has habit of helping the poor)
A-My close friend called me last night.
B-The hotel in which I stay is quite close.
( Write down the sentence, which gives meaning of close as intimate )

A-If I made that mistake, I would apologize.

B-If I had made that mistake, I would have apologized.
( Write down the sentence, which means I didn’t make that mistake)

A-I’m trying to learn English. (make an effort)

B-I tried turning on the fan but I was still hot. (Make an experiment)

A-I am writing to you with regard to the post of science teacher. (Incomplete action)
B-I took several courses in biology and Math’s. (Complete action)
* on the provided line, write down the function that each of the following statements expresses
1-would you mind closing the window?
2- Please, leave the door of my room open
3-Ali is not as interest as Ahmed
4-I wish I had high grade in exam
5-I prefer driving a car to driving a bus.
6-he definitely get high salary in the company.
7-having drunk his tea, the guest wipes the rim of the bowl with his finger.
8-In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday.
9-before playing football, he had made practice.
10-If the coat isn’t expensive, I will buy it.
11-it is a fact that career breaks are advantageous to women.
12-I would rather a pilot than a teacher.
13-I would be very grateful if you would send me a new catalogue.
14-I would appreciate it you would send me details of your product.
15-I would like to apple for the post of secretary.
16-I recently bought a pair of shoes from your store and I regret to say they were below standard.
17-If I were you, I would study hard.
18-oh, dear.
19-This is your fault.
20- my father thinks I should have an alternative plan.
21- because she was unable to afford a car, she bought a bicycle.
22-Do you mind joining us to bed early?
23-What good news!
?What’s about going to Aqaba-24
25-I don’t agree about bad behaviors on street by careless boys.
26- No problem, I will do accept that salary.

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