LCD MODULE SPECIFICATION

MODEL NO. BC1602A series

FOR MESSRS:

________________________________________________ ON DATE OF:

________________________________________________ APPROVED BY:

________________________________________________

CONTENTS 1. Numbering System 2. Precautions in use of LCD Modules 3. General Specification 4. Absolute Maximum Rating 5. Electrical Characteristics 6. Optical Characteristics 7. Interface Pin Function 8. Power supply for LCD Module and LCD operating voltage adjustment 9. Backlight information 10. Quality Assurance 11. Reliability 12. Appendix (Drawing , EL inverter data , KS0066 controller data) 12-1 Drawing 12-2 EL inverter data (P/N:IVEL-01) 12-3 KS0066 controller data 12-3.1 Function description 12-3.2 C.G ROM table. table 2 12-3.3 Instruction table 12-3.4 Timing characteristics 12-3.5 Initializing soft ware of LCM

1. Numbering System
B 0 C 1 2004 2 A 3 G 4 P 5 L 6 E 7 B 8 xxx 9

0 1

Brand Module Type

Bolymin C= character type G= graphic type P= TAB/TCP type 2002=20 characters, 4 lines 12232= 122 x 32 dots A type G=STN/gray Y=STN/yellow-green C=color STN R=positive/reflective P=positive/transflective L=LED array/ yellow-green H=LED edge/white R=LED array/red G=LED edge/yellow-green J=English/Japanese Font E=English/European Font B=STN/blue F=FSTN T=TN M=positive/transmissive N=negative/transmissive D=LED edge/blue E=EL/white B=EL/blue C=CCFL/white C=English/Cyrillic Font H=English/Hebrew Font O= COG type F= COF type

Format

3 4

Version No. LCD Color

LCD Type

Backlight type/color

CGRAM Font

View Angle/ Operating Temperature

Special Code

B=Bottom/Normal Temperature H=Bottom/Wide Temperature U=Bottom/Ultra wide Temperature 3=3 volt logic power supply n=negative voltage for LCD c=cable/connector xxx=to be assigned on data sheet

T=Top/Normal Temperature W=Top/Wide Temperature C=9H/Normal Temperature

t=temperature compensation for LCD p=touch panel

2. Precaution in use of LCD Module (1) Avoid applying excessive shocks to the module or making any alterations or modifications to it. (2) Dont make extra holes on the printed circuit board, modify its shape or change the components of LCD module. (3) Dont disassemble the LCM. (4) Dont operate it above the absolute maximum rating. (5) Dont drop, bend or twist LCM. (6) Soldering: only to the I/O terminals. (7) Storage: please storage in anti-static electricity container and clean environment. (8) Dont touch the elastmer connecter, especially insert a backlight panel (EL or CCFL) 3. General Specification (1) Mechanical Dimension Item Number of Characters Module dimension ( LxWx H ) View area Active area Dot size Dot pitch Character size ( L x W ) Character pitch ( L x W ) Dimension 16characters x 2 Lines 80.0 x 36.0 x 12.7(Max)- LED array B/L, LED edge B/L (white, blue) 80.0 x 36.0 x 8.9 (Max) LED edge/blue B/L, EL or No B/L 66.0 x 16.0 56.2 x 11.5 0.56 x 0.66 0.60 x 0.70 2.96 x 5.56 3.55 x 5.94 Unit

mm

mm mm mm mm mm mm

(2) Controller IC: KS0066 (or Equivalent) controller (3) Temperature Range Normal Operating Storage 0 ~+50 -10 ~+60 Wide -20 ~+70 -30 ~+80

4. Absolute Maximum Ratings 4.1 Electrical Absolute Maximum Ratings (Vss=0V, Ta=25 Item Supply Voltage (Logic) Supply Voltage (LCD driver) Input Voltage Normal Type TSTG Top Wide Temperature Type Tstg -30 +80 -10 -20 +60 +70 Symbol Vdd-Vss Vdd-Vo VI TOP Min -0.3 -0.3 Vss 0 Max 7 13 Vdd +50 Unit V V V )

4.2 Environmental A Item Humidity Vibration Shock Note (1) Ta = 0 Note (2) Ta 40 Ta > 40 --Operating (Min.) (Max.) (Min.) Storage (Max.) Note (2) --19.6M/S2 490M/S2 Without condensation XYZ Direction XYZ Direction Comment

Note (2) 4.9M/S2 29.4M/S2

50Hr Max. 90% RH MAX Absolute humidity must be lower than the humidity of 90% at 40 .

5. Electrical Characteristics Item Supply Voltage For Logic Symbol Vdd-Vss Ta=-20 Supply Voltage For LCD Vdd-Vo Wide Temp Type Ta=0 Ta=25 Ta=50 Ta=+70 Input High Volt. Input Low Volt. Output High Volt. Output Low Volt. Supply Current VIH VIL VOH VOL Idd Vdd=5V 1.2 2.4 0.4 2.2 3.6 Vdd 0.6 Condition Min 3.0 5.2 Typ Max 5.5 Unit V V V

4.0

V V V V V V V mA

6. Optical Characteristics a. STN Item View Angle (H) Contrast Ratio Response Time 25 CR T rise T fall CR 2 -30 3 100 150 150 200 ms ms 30 deg Symbol (V) Condition CR 2 Min. 10 Typ. Max. 45 Unit deg

b. FSTN Item View Angle (H) Contrast Ratio Response Time 25 CR T rise T fall CR 3 -45 5 100 150 150 200 ms ms 45 deg Symbol (V) Condition CR 3 Min. 10 Typ. Max. 60 Unit deg

6.1

Definitions Contrast Ratio

Z ( Visual angle direction )

View Angles

Brightness at selected state ( BS ) Brightness at non-selected state ( Bns ) Selected state CR =

Brightness (%)

Non-selected state

LCD
X

Bs Bns

Y ( Best visual angle direction )

Operating voltage for LCD driving

Response Time
Nonselected Condition

Selected Condition

Nonselected Condition

Brightness

90 %
100 %

10 %

tr Rise Time

td Decay Time ( fall time tf )

7. Interface Pin Function Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Symbol Vss Vdd Vo RS R/W E DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 A/ Vee K Level 0V 5.0V Ground Supply Voltage for logic (option +3V) Description

(Variable) Operating voltage for LCD H/L H/L H:DATA, L:Instruction code H:Read(MPU Module)L:Write(MPU Module)

H,H L Chip enable signal H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L Data bit 0 Data bit 1 Data bit 2 Data bit 3 Data bit 4 Data bit 5 Data bit 6 Data bit 7 Power supply for LED backlight ( + ) / Negative voltage output Power supply for LED backlight (GND )

8. Power Supply for LCD Module and LCD Operating Voltage a Adjustment Standart Type

typ.: 4.0V

(Option)LCM operating on " DC 3V " input , with external negative

typ.: 4.0V

(Option) LCM operating on " DC 3V " input , with built-in negative Voltage

typ.: 4.0V

9.Backlight Information 9.1 Specification (1) LED array / yellow-green Parameter Supply Current Supply Voltage Reverse Voltage Luminous Intensity Wave Length Life Time Color Symbol ILED V VR IV p 60 574 100000 Yellow Green Min Typ 100 4.2 4.3 8 Max Unit mA V V cd/m2 nm Hr. ILED=100mA ILED=100mA V 4.2V Test Condition V=4.2V

(2) LED edge/white/blue Parameter Supply Current Supply Voltage Reverse Voltage Luminous Intensity Life Time Symbol ILED V VR IV 50 10000-white Hr. 50000-blue Color White/Blue V 3.4 V Min Typ 20 3.4 Max 25 3.5 8 Unit mA V V cd/m2 ILED=20mA Test Condition V=3.4V

(3) LED edge/ yellow-green Parameter Supply Current Supply Voltage Reverse Voltage Luminous Intensity Wave Length Life Time Color (4) EL / Blue Parameter Voltage Frequency Brightness* Symbol ILED V VR IV p 573 100000 Yellow Green Min Typ 20 3.9 4.1 6 Max Unit mA V V cd/ m2 nm Hr. ILED=20mA ILED=20mA V 3.9V Test Condition V=3.9V

Symbol Vrms HZ cd/m2 X

Min --48 --

Typ 110 (AC) 400 60 0.330

Max

Unit -----

Test Condition

CIE Chromaticity Diagram

--

0.365

--

110Vrms 400Hz

Current Dissipation mA/cm2 Power Dissipation Color mW/cm2

---

1.33 26.29 Blue

---

9.2 Backlight driving methods a. LED B/L drive from pin15 (LED+) pin16 (LED-) a.1 array / yellow-green

(recommending) RL= 8.2 ILED=100mA

a.2 edge (white/blue)

I LED =20m A

a.3 edge /yellow-green

I LED =20m A

b. LED B/L drive from A. K directly b.1 array / yellow-green

(recommending) RL= 8.2 ILED=100mA

b.2 edge (white/blue)

I LED =20m A

b.3 edge /yellow-green

I LED =20m A

c. (Option) LED B/L drive from pin1 (Vss) pin2 (Vdd)

(1) Jump 1,2 Short (2) Current Resistor required on RL (3) Jump 15,16 open (4)To be sure of enough current supply for both Vdd + LED B/L d. EL B/L drive from A.K directly

10. Quality Assurance 10.1 Inspection conditions The LCD shall be inspected under 40W white fluorescent light.

45

11. Reliability Content of Reliability Test

Environmental Test No. Test Item High Temperature storage Low Temperature 2 storage 1 Content of Test Test Condition Applicable Standard

60 Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long time. 200hrs -20 Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long time. 200hrs Endurance test applying the electric 50 High Temperature stress (Voltage & Current) and the 3 thermal stress to the element for a Operation 200hrs long time. Endurance test applying the electric 0 Low Temperature 4 stress under low temperature for a Operation 200hrs long time. Endurance test applying the high 60 ,90%RH High Temperature/ 5 temperature and high humidity Humidity Storage 96hrs storage for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric 40 ,90%RH High Temperature/ stress (Voltage & Current) and 6 Humidity Operation temperature / humidity stress to the 96hrs element for a long time. Endurance test applying the low and high temperature cycle. -20 /60 -20 25 60 7 Temperature Cycle 10 cycles 30min 5min 30min 1 cycle Mechanical Test 10~22Hz 1.5mmp-p Endurance test applying the vibration 8 Vibration test 22~500Hz 1.5G during transportation and using. Total 0.5hrs Constructional and mechanical 50G Half sign 9 Shock test endurance test applying the shock wave 11 msedc during transportation. 3 times of each direction Endurance test applying the Atmospheric 115mbar 10 atmospheric pressure during pressure test 40hrs transportation by air. Others VS=800V,RS=1.5k Endurance test applying the electric 11 Static electricity test CS=100pF stress to the terminal. 1 time ***Supply voltage for logic system=5V. Supply voltage for LCD system =Operating voltage at 25

12. Appendix ( Drawing , EL inverter data , KS0066 controller data)

12-1 Drawing

As shown on next page

12-2 EL inverter data (P/N:IVEL-01)

As shown on next page

Bolymin, Inc.
EL Inverter Specification P/N: IVEL-01 Customer Part No Specification
Input(V/Dc) Output(V/Ac) Frequency(Hz) Input(mA/Dc) El range(c T) Test Dummy Load=El(cm2) 5V/DC 10% 80V15% 600Hz20% 60mA TYP. 30~80 c T 22nF//66.6K[

Date IVEL-01 Item

99/12/03

Rev Dwg. No

DC/AC INVERTER

Test Condtion:@25J. Dc 5V & Standard Dummy Load. Test equipment : 1. Millimeter : FLUKE 87S Millimeter. 2. Oscilloscope : Tektromic TDS210 Digital Oscilloscope. 3. Power supply : Gw GPC-3030D Dc Power Supply. 4. Load : EPI LOAD 01 Multi Range Load. Operation Temperature : -10J +70J Storage Temperature : -30J +80J Note : 1. Warning : output do not open or short . Inverter may be burnout.
31.0
2.5

21.0

15.0

E5652Z

O G 20.0 I

4.5

PIN I G O

Description Input DC Voltage. DC/AC ground. Output AC Voltage.

Tolerance: 0.5mm

Prepare:

Checked:

5.1 9.5

Approval:

12-3. KS0066 controller data

12-3.1 Function description The LCD display Module is built in a LSI controller, the controller has two 8-bit registers, an instruction register (IR) and a data register (DR). The IR stores instruction codes, such as display clear and cursor shift, and address information for display data RAM (DDRAM) and character generator (CGRAM). The IR can only be written from the MPU. The DR temporarily stores data to be written or read from DDRAM or CGRAM. When address information is written into the IR, then data is stored into the DR from DDRAM or CGRAM. By the register selector (RS) signal, these two registers can be selected. RS 0 0 1 R/W 0 1 0 Operation IR write as an internal operation (display clear, etc.) Read busy flag (DB7) and address counter (DB0 to DB7) Write data to DDRAM or CGRAM (DR to DDRAM or CGRAM) Read data from DDRAM or CGRAM (DDRAM or CGRAM to DR)

1 1 Busy Flag (BF)

When the busy flag is 1, the controller LSI is in the internal operation mode, and the next instruction will not be accepted. When RS=0 and R/W=1, the busy flag is output to DB7. next instruction must be written after ensuring that the busy flag is 0. Address Counter (AC) The address counter (AC) assigns addresses to both DDRAM and CGRAM Display Data RAM (DDRAM)

The

This DDRAM is used to store the display data represented in 8-bit character codes. Its extended capacity is 80 8 bits or 80 characters. Below figure is the relationship between DDRAM addresses and positions on the liquid crystal display.

High bits

Low bits Example:DDRAM addresses 4E

AC (hexadecimal)

AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0

DDRAM Address

Display position DDRAM address 1 00 40 2 01 41 3 02 42 4 03 43 5 04 44 6 05 45 7 06 46 8 07 47 9 08 48 10 09 49 11 0A 4A 12 0B 4B 13 0C 4C 14 0D 4D 15 0E 4E 16 0F 4F

Example: 2-Line by 16-Character Display Character Generator ROM (CGROM) The CGROM generate 5 8 dot or 5 10 dot character patterns from 8-bit character codes. See Table 2. Character Generator RAM (CGRAM) In CGRAM, the user can rewrite character by program. For 5 8 dots, eight character patterns can be written, and for 5 10 dots, four character patterns can be written. Write into DDRAM the character code at the addresses shown as the left column of table 1. To show the character patterns stored in CGRAM.

Relationship between CGRAM Addresses, Character Codes (DDRAM) and Character Patterns (CGRAM Data)

F o r 5 * 8 d o t c h a ra c te r p a tte rn s C h a ra c te r C o d e s ( D D R A M d a ta ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 H ig h Low C G R A M A d d re s s 5 4 3 2 1 0 H ig h Low 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 C h a ra c te r P a tte rn s ( C G R A M d a ta ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 H ig h * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * L ow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C h a ra c te r p a tte rn ( 1 )

0 0 0 0

* 0 0 0

C u rs o r p a tte rn

0 0 0 0

* 0 0 1

C h a ra c te r p a tte rn ( 2 )

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

C u rs o r p a tte rn

0 0 0 0

* 1 1 1

* * * C h a ra c te r P a tte rn s ( C G R A M d a ta ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 H ig h Low * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0

F o r 5 * 1 0 d o t c h a ra c te r p a tte rn s C h a ra c te r C o d e s ( D D R A M d a ta ) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 H ig h Low C G R A M A d d re s s 5 4 3 2 1 0 H ig h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Low 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

0 0 0 0

* 0 0 0

C h a ra c te r p a tte rn

C u rs o r p a tte rn

1 1 1 1

* * * * * * * *

: " H ig h "

13-3.2 C.G ROM table.table 2 Code J: English Japanese Font

U p p er 4 b it L ow er 4 b it

LLLL
CG RAM ( 1 )

LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH

LLLL

LLLH

( 2 )

LLHL

( 3 )

LLHH

( 4 )

LHLL

( 5 )

LHLH

( 6 )

LHHL

( 7 )

LHHH

( 8 )

HLLL

( 1 )

HLLH

( 2 )

HLHL

( 3 )

HLHH

( 4 )

HHLL

( 5 )

HHLH

( 6 )

HHHL

( 7 )

HHHH

( 8 )

Code E: English - European Font

Upper 4 bit Lower 4 bit

LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH

LLLL

CG RAM (1) CG RAM (2) CG RAM (3) CG RAM (4) CG RAM (5) CG RAM (6) CG RAM (7) CG RAM (8) CG RAM (1) CG RAM (2) CG RAM (3) CG RAM (4) CG RAM (5) CG RAM (6) CG RAM (7) CG RAM (8)

LLLH

LLHL

LLHH

LHLL

LHLH

LHHL

LHHH

HLLL

HLLH

HLHL

HLHH

HHLL

HHLH

HHHL

HHHH

Code C: English - Cyrillic Font

Upper 4 bit Lower 4 bit

LLLL LLLH LLHL LLHH LHLL LHLH LHHL LHHH HLLL HLLH HLHL HLHH HHLL HHLH HHHL HHHH

LLLL

CG RAM (1) CG RAM (2) CG RAM (3) CG RAM (4) CG RAM (5) CG RAM (6) CG RAM (7) CG RAM (8) CG RAM (1) CG RAM (2) CG RAM (3) CG RAM (4) CG RAM (5) CG RAM (6) CG RAM (7) CG RAM (8)

LLLH

LLHL

LLHH

LHLL

LHLH

LHHL

LHHH

HLLL

HLLH

HLHL

HLHH

HHLL

HHLH

HHHL

HHHH

13-3.3 Instruction table

Instruction Code Instructio n RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Description

Execution time (fosc=270K hz)

Clear Display

Write 00H to DDRAM and set DDRAM address to 00H from AC Set DDRAM address to 00H from AC and return cursor to its original position if shifted. The contents of DDRAM are not changed.

1.53ms

Return Home

1.53ms

Entry Mode Set Display ON/OFF Control Cursor or Display Shift

Assign cursor moving direction I/D SH and enable the shift of entire display. Set display (D), cursor (C ), and B blinking of cursor (B) on/off control bit. Set cursor moving and display shift control bit, and the direction, without changing of DDRAM data. Set interface data length (DL:8-bit/4-bit), numbers of display line (N:2-line/1-line)and, display font type (F:5 11 dots/5 8 dots) Set CGRAM address in address counter. Set DDRAM address in address counter.

39

39

S/C R/L

39

Function Set Set CGRAM Address Set DDRAM Address Read Busy Flag and Address Write Data to RAM Read Data from RAM

DL

39

AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0

39

AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0

39

Whether during internal operation or not can be known by reading BF AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 BF. The contents of address counter can also be read. D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Write data into internal RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM).

43

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2

D1 D0

Read data from internal RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM).

43

dont care

13-3.4 Timing characteristics 13-3.4.1 Write Operation

RS

VIH1 VIL1

VIH1 VIL1

tAS R/W E DB0 to DB7

VIL1

tAH
VIL1

PWEH
VIH1 VIL1 VIH1 VIL1

tAH tEf
VIL1

tEr
VIL1

tDSW
VIH1 Valid data

tH
VIH1 VIL1

tcycE

Ta=25 ,Vdd=5.0 0.5V Item Enable cycle time Enable pulse width (high level) Enable rise/fall time Address set-up time (RS, R/W to E) Address hold time Data set-up time Data hold time Symbol tcycE PWEH tEr,tEf tAS tAH tDSW tH 40 10 80 10 Min 500 230 20 Typ Max Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns

13-3.4.2 Read Operation

RS

VIH1 VIL1

VIH1 VIL1

tAS R/W E DB0 to DB7

VIH1

tAH
VIH1

PWEH
VIH1 VIL1 VIH1 VIL1

tAH tEf
VIL1

tEr tDDR
VOH1 VOL1* Valid data

tDHR
VOH1 *VOL1

t
NOTE: *VOL1 is assumed to be 0.8V at 2 MHZ operation.

cycE

Ta=25 ,Vdd=5.0 0.5V Item Enable cycle time Enable pulse width (high level) Enable rise/fall time Address set-up time (RS, R/W to E) Address hold time Data delay time Data hold time Symbol tcycE PWEH tEr,tEf tAS tAH tDDR tDHR 5 40 10 100 Min 500 230 20 Typ Max Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns

13-3.5 Initializing soft ware of LCM

13-3.5.1 8-bit interface

Power on

Wait for more than 15 ms after V CC rises to 4.5 V

BF can not be checked before this instruction.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. ) 0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * *

Wait for more than 4.1 ms

BF can not be checked before this instruction.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. ) 0 0 1 * * * * 0 0 1

Wait for more than 100 s

BF can not be checked before this instruction.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. ) 0 0 1 * * * * 0 0 1

BF can be checked after the following instructions. When BF is not checked , the waiting time between instructions is longer than execution instruction time.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 0 0 1 N F * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 S I/D

Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. Specify the number of display lines and font. ) The number of display lines and character font can not be changed after this point. Display off Display clear Entry mode set

Initialization ends

8-Bit Ineterface

13-3.5.2 4-bit interface

Power on

Wait for more than 15 ms after V CC rises to 4.5 V

BF can not be checked before this instruction.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 0 1 1

Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )

Wait for more than 4.1 ms

BF can not be checked before this instruction.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 0 1 1

Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )

Wait for more than 100 s

BF can not be checked before this instruction.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 0 1 1

Function set ( Interface is 8 bits long. )

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 N F * * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I/D S

BF can be checked after the following instructions. When BF is not checked , the waiting time between instructions is longer than execution instruction time. Function set ( Set interface to be 4 bits long. ) Interface is 8 bits in length. Function set ( Interface is 4 bits long. Specify the number of display lines and character font. ) The number of display lines and character font can not be changed after this point. Display off Display clear Entry mode set

Initialization ends

4-Bit Ineterface