Tutorial Sheet

Mathematics MATH 1111

TUTORIAL 1

1.

Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x:

(i)

ln[ 3x 1 + 3 x + 1] ;

(ii)

x 5 ( x + 2) 3 x + 5 ( x 2) 2

(iii)

x sin 1 ( x ) ;

(iv)

tan 1 (2 sin x ) ;

(v)

5 3 x e cos 5 x .

2.

If y = 3x 1 x 2 cos 1 x + 2 x 3 + (cos 1 x) 2 , show that

(1 6 x 2 ) cos 1 x dy . = 3 x(2 x 1) + dx 1 x2

3.

Find

d2y if x = a [sin t t cos t ] and dx 2

y = b [cos t + t sin t ].

Tutorial Sheet

Mathematics MATH 1111

4.

If y = tan 1 x , prove that 1 + x 2

) d y + 2 x dy = 0 . dx dx
2 2

Differentiate three more times, and

find the values of the first five derivatives of tan 1 x at x = 0 . Hence, or otherwise, find the first three non-zero terms in the Maclaurins expansion of tan 1 x .

5.

Expand x cos x about x =

as far as the term involving x 4 .

6.

Let y = e 2 x sin 3x . a. Show that d2y dy dy = 3e 2 x cos 3 x 2 y , and hence show that 2 = 13 4 . dx dx dx

b. Find Maclaurins series for y , up to and including the term in x 4 .

7.

If y = (sin 1 x) 2 , prove that

(1 x 2 ) d2y dx 2 x dy = 2. dx

Hence using Maclaurins expansion, or otherwise, prove that the first three non-zero terms in the expansion of (sin 1 x) 2 are 1 8 6 x2 + x4 + x . 3 45

Tutorial Sheet

Mathematics MATH 1111

ANSWERS
3 2 9x 2 1

1.

(i)

(ii)

H2 + xL2 H230 25 x 5 x2 + x3L !!!!!!!!!!! ! 5 + x H2 + xL3 H5 + xL32

(iii)

2 !!!!!!!!! 1 x 1
!!!!

(iv)

(v)

3. 4.

b Cosec3@tD a2 t
x3 x5 + 3 5

53x eCos@5xD H3 Ln@5D + 5 Sin@5 xDL

x I1 + 4 Sin2A!!!! EM x

CosA x E

!!!!

Sin1A x E 2 !!!! x

!!!!

5.

2 3 1 4 1 1 Jx N Jx N + Jx N + Jx N 2 2 2 12 2 6 2

6.

3x 6 x 2 +

3 3 x + 5x 4 2

Tutorial Sheet

Mathematics MATH 1111

TUTORIAL 2
1.

Find the following integrals:

(i)

tan

ax + cot 2 bx dx ;

(v)

4 + 3 cos x ; 10 7 x + x 2x 5
x

dx

(ii)

x6 + 2 x + 14 x 1
7

dx ;

(vi)

x+7

dx ;

(iii)

3x

sin 1 2 x dx ;

(vii)

dx ;

(iv)

dx 5 + 18 x 9 x
2

(viii)

13 + 6 x + x

dx

2.

Evaluate the following definite integrals:

(a)

dx 2 6 13x 5x 2 ;

(c)

1 0

1 7 + 6x x 2

dx ;

(b) 3.

1 0

1 dy ; 8 + 6 sin x

Sketch on separate diagrams each of the following curves whose equations in polar coordinates are given by
(i) (ii)

r = a (2 + cos )
r = a (3 + 2 sin )

for 0 2 , where a is a positive constant. Find the area of the region enclosed by the curves in each case.

Tutorial Sheet

Mathematics MATH 1111

4.

(i)

Sketch on the same diagram the polar curves r = 2 cos and r = 2 2 cos . Find the area outside r = 2 cos and inside r = 2 2 cos .

(ii)

Sketch the curve with polar equation r = a (1 + cos 3 ),

0 2 .

Find the area of the region enclosed by one loop of the curve.
(iii)

Figure 1 shows the polar curves of r = 1 + cos and r = sin 2 . Show that the area of the shaded region is given by 2 +

Figure 1

Tutorial Sheet

Mathematics MATH 1111

ANSWERS
Cot@ b xD Tan@a xD + +c b a ;

1.

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

x2 y 1 3 i!!!!!!!!!!!!!! i 1 y z+ j j z z 3 j 1 4 x2 j + x Sin1@2 xDz + c k k 36 18 { 3 { ; 1 3 Sin1A H1 + xLE + c 3 2 ;

2 Tan1A
!!!!
TanA x E 2 !!!! E 7

2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! 1 + 14 x + x7 + c 7 ;

(iv)

+c

(v)

(vi)

4 ln[x-5]-3 ln[x-2]+c;
9

(vii)

(viii)

1 3+ x Tan1A E+c 2 2 .

2 5x H1 + x ln@5DL =+ c Hln@5DL2 ;

Tutorial Sheet

Mathematics MATH 1111

2.

(a)

1 24 lnA E 17 7 ;
7

(b)

3 Tan1A !!!! E + Tan1A

(c)

3. 4.

9 (i) a 2 2
(i)

+ Sin1A

3 E = 0.32446 4 ;
11a 2

!!!!

3+4TanA 1 E 2 E !!!! 7

= 0.0948391;

(ii)

4 3 11 / 3 ;

(ii)

1 2 a 2