AUTOMATED RAILWAY ANNOUNCEMENT USING ZIGBEE PROTOCOL

An Industry Oriented Mini-Project Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY In ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Of JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
By N.DEEPTHI R.ANUSHA P.CHAITANYA KUMARI M.YASMIN (05G31A0470) (05G31A0490) (05G31A0484) (04G31A04C0)

Under the Esteemed Guidance of Mr.K.SUDHAKAR,M.Tech, (Ph.D) Professor & Head of the department

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

St.JOHNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

YERRAKOTA, YEMMIGANUR KURNOOL 518 360 (A.P)

2010-2011 2010-2011
Stt..JJOHNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY S OHNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
YERRAKOTA, YEMMIGANUR KURNOOL 518 360, (A.P) (Affiliated to J.N.T.U.A)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Industry Oriented Mini-Project entitled AUTOMATED RAILWAY ANNOUNCEMENT USING ZIGBEE PROTOCOL being submitted by N.DEEPTHI (05G31A0470), R.ANUSHA (05G31A0490), P.CHAITANYA KUMARI (05G31A0484), M.YASMIN (04G31A04C0), in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering of Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University during the year 2010-2011.

Mr. K.SUDHAKAR,M.Tech (Ph.D) K.SUDHAKAR,M.Tech(Ph.D) Professor & Head of the Department Department Project Guide Dept. of E.C.E S.J.C.E.T

Mr. Professor & Head of the Dept. of E.C.E S.J.C.E.T

Place: Date: Certified that the candidate was examined by me in the viva-voce Examination held at St.Johns College of Engineering & Technology, Yemmiganur on ________________

EXTERNAL EXAMINER

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
All endeavors over a long period can be successful only with the advice and support of many well wishers. We take this opportunity to express our gratitude and appreciation to all of them.

We extend our profound gratitude to our principal Dr.P.MALLIKARJUNA REDDY, for providing good working environment and nice cooperation.

At the outset, we sincerely acknowledge our sense of gratitude to our Head of the electronics and communication engineering department Mr.K.SUDHAKAR and project coordinator Mr.K.SIVANNA Associate Professor of ECE department.

We express our heart full thanks to pour project guide Mr.K.SUDHAKAR Head of the ECE department, for his valuable guidance, moral support and Motivation.

We are great pleasure in expressing our thanks to the faculty for helping us lot in completing this project. We should like to thanks to all of our friends who provided the normal support for completing this project successfully.

Finally we express our heart full thanks for all those who concerned directly and indirectly in a successful completion of our project.

PROJECT MEMBERS: N.DEEPTHI. R.ANUSHA. P.CHAITANYA KUMARI. M.YASMIN.

ABSTRACT
Technologies of identification by Radio Frequencies (RFID) experience a fast development and healthcare is predicted to be one of its major growth areas. After briefly introducing the common terminology of the RFID field and its current standards, this project describes how this emerging technology can be used to build a smart hospital. Indeed, used in combination with mobile devices in eHealth applications, RFID helps optimizing business processes in healthcare and improve patient safety. The second part of this RFID shows how to use an assets tracking application, called the RFID Locator, to improve the quality of the hospital services. We developed the RFID Locator to support the high requirements for scalability and reliability one can expect for such an application.

This projects presents an RFID based patient tracking system in a patient care center. In this system, RFID field generators and readers are installed in the environment, near the entrance and exit points for tracking the patients. Every patient is required to wear the tag. When a tag receives the call from a field generator, it responds to a reader with the ID of the field generator issuing the calling. Based on the field generator IDs a

tag responds, the location of the patient associated with the tag can be approximately estimated. By so doing, not only the patient's moving patterns can be recorded but also the event of the patient leaving the main gate of the care center be detected.

CHAPTER-3

IMPORTANT APPROACHES TO THE PROJECT

CHAPTER-6

CONCLUSION

CHAPTER-7

REFERENCES

CHAPTER-5

RESULT

CHAPTER-4

DESCRIPTION ABOUT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

CHAPTER-2

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION

CONTENTS
ABSTRACT LIST OF FIGURES ii CHAPTER-1 PAGE NO INTRODUCTION

1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Problem statement 1 1.3 Related work 1 1.4 Project outline 2 1.5 Thesis outline 2 CHAPTER-2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 2.1 Introduction and motivation 3 2.2 Preliminaries 3 2.2.1 Introduction to 89C51 micro controller 3 2.2.2 Introduction to Liquid Crystal Display 5 2.2.3 Introduction to serial communication 6 2.2.4 Introduction to GSM 8 2.2.5 GSM modems 8 2.2.6 Introduction to smart modem 9 2.2.7 Product description 10 2.2.8 Connection to external antenna 12 2.2.9 DC supply connection 12 CHAPTER-3 IMPORTANT APPROACHES TO THE PROJECT 3.1 GSM smart 13 3.1.1 13 Introduction to

SMS

module

micro

controller

3.2 13 3.3 14 3.4 15 3.4.1 19 3.4.2 21 3.4.3 21 3.5 23 3.6 25 3.7 25 3.8 26 3.9 26 3.10 Scan Codes 3.11 The Physical Interface 3.12 Timing 3.13 Scan Codes description 3.13.1 3.13.2 The Software The algorithm Data Serial Liquid Crystal Memory Extra Memory Block Memory Micro Block

Block

diagram

diagram

explaination

Controller

89C51

Under

The

Magnifier

Expanding

Display

[LCD]

communication

Transfer

Rate

Parity

Bits

RS232

standard

27 28 28 29 30 30 30

3.14 Modifications and improvements

3.15 Global system for mobile communication 3.15.1 3.15.2 3.15.3 Definition Description GSM Modems

31 31 31 31 33 33 33 35 35 35 35 36 37 37 38

3.16 Smart modem(GSM/GPRS): 3.16.1 Introduction 3.17 Product description 3.17.1 Installing the modem 3.17.2 Inserting/ Removing the SIM Card 3.17.3 Connecting External Antenna 3.18 DC Supply Connection 3.19 Architecture of the GSM network 3.19.1 Mobile Station 3.19.2 Base Station Subsystem 3.19.3 Network Subsystem CHAPTER-4 DESCRIPTION ABOUT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION CHAPTER-5 5.1 Result CHAPTER-6 CONCLUSION 6.1 Summary Of Contribution 44 6.2 Future scope

39

40

44

BIBLIGRAPHY REFERENCES APPENDIX-A 45 46

APPENDIX-A

LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NAME NO 1. Block diagram of GSM BASED SMS TRANSMISSION 2. Schematic diagram of 89C51 micro controller 3. Register set of 89C51 micro controller 4. Harvar architecture of 8051 micro controller 13 15 20 22 PAGE

5. Liquid Crystal Display 6. Keyboard with scan codes 7. Interfacing of controller with keyboard diagram 8. GSM smart modem 9. General architecture of GSM network 10. Block diagram of micro controller interfacing 11. GSM kit provided with the power supply 12. GSM modem with SIM inside and antenna and Adapter 13. LCD display showing the options for the users 14. LCD display showing the acknowledgement

24 27 29 32 37 39 40 41 42 43