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A

Seminar Report
On
NEURAL NETWORKS


Submitted in Partial FulIilment oI the Requirements Ior the Degree oI
Bachelor oI Technology
In
Computer Science and InIormation Technology

Submitted By:
VIKAS SARASWAT
Roll No 08CS56

Under Guidance of:
MS. SHEETAL SHARMA


Department of Computer Science & Information Technology
Institute oI Engineering & Technology
M.1.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly-243006



UNDERTAKINC


I, Vikas Saraswat roll no. 08cs56 hereby declare that this seminar report is prepared by me
and submitted in partial IulIilment oI the requirements Ior the award oI degree oI bachelor oI
technology. I also declare that this report has not been submitted in any other Iorm Ior other
degree/diploma ever beIore.

Date: Vikas Saraswat


(08cs56)















ERTIFIATE

CertiIied that the seminar report titled 'NEURAL NETWORKS has been prepared under my
supervision and that this work has not been submitted elsewhere Ior a degree.

Date: Seminar Guide



Ms. Sheetal Sharma











AKNUWLEDCEMENT

I express my deep sense oI gratitude to my seminar guide Ms. Sheetal Sharma, Ior making
herselI available at all time Ior discussions and invaluable advices on every occasion during
the development oI this seminar report.
I would also like to thank my teachers, parents and classmates who provided me the
encouragement to keep my spirits high and Iocus on my goal.



Date: Vikas Saraswat
(08cs56)














ABSTRAT
This report is an introduction to ArtiIicial Neural Networks. The various types oI neural
networks are explained and demonstrated, applications oI neural networks are described, and
historical background is provided. The connection between artiIicial and real thing is also
investigated an explained. Finally, the mathematical models involved are presented and
demonstrated.

















TABLE UF UNTENTS
1. Introduction to Neural Networks
1.1 What is a neural network? 1
1.2 Historical background1
1.3 Why use neural networks? 2

2. Human and ArtiIicial Neurons - investigating the similarities
2.1 How the Human Brain Learns?3
2.2 From Human Neurons to ArtiIicial Neurons4

3. An Engineering approach
3.1 A simple neuron - description oI a simple neuron3
3.2 A more complicated neuron 36

4. Architecture oI neural networks
4.1 Feed-Iorward (associative) networks 7
4.2 Feedback (auto associative) networks7
4.3 Network layers89
4.4 Perceptrons9

5. The Learning Process1011
5.1 TransIer Function12
5.2 An Example to illustrate the above teaching procedure13
5.3 The Back-Propagation Algorithm1314

6. Applications oI neural networks
6.1 Neural networks in practice14
6.2 Neural networks in medicine 13
6.2.1 Modeling and Diagnosing the Cardiovascular System
6.2.2 Electronic noses - detection and reconstruction oI odors by
ANNs
6.2.3 Instant Physician - a commercial neural net diagnostic
program
6.3 Neural networks in business16
6.3.1 Marketing
6.3.2 Credit evaluation

7. Conclusion17

ReIerences

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