43. The decisions of the United States Supreme Court in Schenck v.

United States
(1919) and Korematsu v. United States (1944) show that civil liberties are
1. considered more important than 3. affected by state laws
military goals
2. not guaranteed to immigrants 4. limited in certain situations

44. Base your answer on the quotation below and on your knowledge of social
studies.

"Korematsu was not excluded from the military area because of hostility to him or his
race. He was excluded because we are at war with the Japanese Empire, because the
... authorities feared an invasion of our West Coast and felt constrained to take proper
security measures."
--Justice Hugo Black
Korematsu v. United States, 1944

Which generalization is supported by this quotation?

1. Individual rights need to be 3. Individual rights can be restricted
maintained in national emergencies. under certain circumstances.
2. The Supreme Court lacks the 4. Only the Supreme Court can alter
power to block presidential actions the constitutional rights of American
taken during wartime. citizens.

45. The United States Supreme Court decision in Korematsu v. United States (1944)
concerned
1. restricting freedom of the press 3. limiting civil liberties during
wartime
2. the president's right to use atomic 4. the right of women to serve in
weapons military combat

46. In the 1944 case Korematsu v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that
wartime conditions justified the
 1. use of women in military combat 3. limitations placed on civil liberties
2. ban against strikes by workers 4. reduction in the powers of the
president

47. Which wartime policy toward Japanese Americans was upheld by the Supreme
Court in its 1944 ruling in Korematsu v. United States?
1. deportation to Japan 3. denial of voting rights
2. mandatory military service 4. confinement in internment camps

48. The rulings of the supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857), Plessy v.
Ferguson (1896), and Korematsu v. United States (1944) all demonstrated that the
Supreme Court has
1. continued to extend voting rights to 3. sometimes failed to protect the
minorities rights of minorities
2. protected itself from internal 4. often imposed restrictions on free
dissent speech during wartime

49. The decision of the Supreme Court in Korematsu v.United States (1944) upheld
the power of the president during wartime to
1. ban terrorists from entering the 3. stop mistreatment of resident legal
country aliens
2. limit a group's civil liberties 4. deport persons who work for
enemy nations

50. In Korematsu v. United States (1944), the Supreme Court said that the removal of
Japanese Americans from their homes was constitutional because
1. most Japanese Americans were not
United States citizens
2. many Japanese Americans refused
to serve in the United States Armed
Forces
3. this type of action was necessary
during a national emergency
4. there was strong evidence of
significant Japanese sabotage on the
West Coast