Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Abstract
Theworkisaimedtoverifysomeofgravityfieldinfluencingsetups,testresultsandtheories,withan objective to establish in AAA a knowledge milestone for research on gravity field alternating facilities anditsapplicationsinfurtherspacecraftmissions. Thekey researcherswithin thefield:EugenePodkletnov,GiovanniModanese,MartinTajmar,Anatoly AkimovandGennadyShipov,V.V.RoschinandS.M.Godin,ViktorSchauberger,MarcusHollingshead, JohnR.R.Searl,JohnHutchison,FranDeAuino.
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
1||16
Directlyabovethetoroid,withinashapeofverticalcylinder,aweightloss was measured for hanged objects. The effect was named gravity shielding by consideration that the rotating superconductor weakened gravity field influence. The shielding effect was persistent also on one floorabove,throughconcreteceiling.Thestrongesteffect,weightlossof 2.1%,wasmeasuredwhentherotatingspeedwasdraggedfrom5000to 3300rpm.Testobjectsweremadeofmetal,plastic,wood,glassof10..50g weight.Precisionofweightsusedfortestswereof105g.Itistoldthatthe key of the experiment is a correct fabrication of superconductor toroid, sincetheunknowneffectbeinggeneratedbycurrentinteractioninborder ofsuperconductingandnonsuperconductinglayers. There are known some scientist groups been working to replicate the experiment. The NASA coworkers within interview [3.1] have told been trying to reproduce the effect, however, did not succeed to produce a superconductordisc,whichcouldberotatedathighspeeds,sinceitusually breaksintopartsduecentrifugalforce.
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
2||16
The measurement results manifest persistance of gravitoelectric and gravito magnetic fields when rotation speed of superconductor is accelerated, as predicted by generalized London equations, derrived bytheexperimentsauthorwithlinearization ofEinsteinsgeneralrelativityequations[5.3], taking in account cosmological constant . The next two pictures are masurement results, from the publication[5.2]:
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
3||16
Most of theoretical background on the predictions and probable explanations of that experiment are describedin[5.3]paper. AsnotabledifferencestobementionedcomparingtotheE.Podkletnovsexperiment: in M.T. case there was no highpower electric/magnetic field applied during rotation of superconductor; in M.T. case the acceleration fields are measured in very near distance, are microscopic and spacedlikeinducedmagneticfield,whereasinE.P.experiment,therewasa2%gravityshielding columnabovethesuperconductor,alsosomemetersabove; inM.Tcase,theNiobiumsuperconductorwasused,whileinE.P.casetwolayerYBaCuO.
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
4||16
of the moving discharge became flat with diameter corresponding to that of the emitter. The peak value of the current at the discharge (105..104s) with maximum voltage 2MV is of order 104A. These high voltage discharges were accompanied by a very short pulse of gravity impulsealongtheaxislineconnectingemitter and target, flowing the same direction as discharge. The impulse penetrated through different bodies without any noticeable loss of energy, acting like repulsive force field, proportional to the mass of the objects on the way.Tomeasureaninteractionforce,amasses of 10..50g were used, hanged in a string in vacuum tube. Pendulum was deflected 142mm from rest position. The installation was separated from the impulse measuring devices situated 6 m away by a brick wall of 0.3 m thicknessandalistofsteelwiththedimensions 1m1.2m0.025m.Themeasuringsystemthat was situated 150 m away was additionally shielded by a brick wall of 0.8 m thickness. The results were identical within both measuring places.Thebeamhaditsborderclearcut. Somemoreresultsnotwritteninthepaperaretoldininterview[2]. ThatisverymuchinlinewithformerNASAemployeeDouglas Torr, whoclaimtohavesucceededdesigning apparatus thatcan createa forcebeaminanydesireddirection[1.3]. Table:MeasuredvaluesofapendulumduringPodkletnovsexperiments.
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
5||16
ThemaintechnologyconceptbehindtheSEG(SearlEffectGenerator)isacentralneodymiummagnet ring, around which are rolling small magnetic cylinders, interacting as magnetic gearwheels. This is namedGyroCell.Thatcanbebuiltinmultiplerings(likepictureabove,right,withtripleconfiguration). Principle:theoutermagnetsarerollingaroundthebigmagnetandacceleratingthemselves(sometimes for initial phase external electricity booster was told to be used) until superhigh speed, then air ionization and temperature drop around the device occurs, the constellation start to behave like superconductor, even more increasing rotation speed and then levitates. The configuration which levitateswasnamedInertialGravityVehicle(IGV).TheJohnSearlalsoclaimsthathehadusedthedisc forenergygenerationpurposesathishome.However,onedayhewasputinprisonduenotconsuming andpayingforelectricityandallhisresearchandfindingswerestolen/burned.Alikeoccurrenceshave happenedmanytimesalonghislife.Heisstillalive,currentlyworkingonreproductionofSEGdeviceon commercialscale[8].Technologyisnotpatentedduetofearofloosingtechnologyownershiprights,in mediaaresomequarrelsonownerrightsamongcompanies. Oneofthekeysofthetechnology,holdasasecretbyJ.R.R.Searl,isthemethodofhowtheinnerand outermagnetsaretobemagnetizedhowtoimprinttheneededmagneticfield.Hehasbuilttwopublic mockupdevices:oneshowingthatrollersdontflyawayfromstatorathighspeeds,anothershowing that at certain speeds rollers lift above stator. Lot of interviews in Youtube, dozens of websites describingandinformingonthetechnology.Oneofmainmathematicalprinciplesbehindisusinglaw of squares described in many of his books for choice of material, mass, volume with respect to magnitudeofvalenceelectronsbeingabletorelease.
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
6||16
From 2007 to 2009 John Searl withhis teemhasbeenworkingin Thailand fordeveloping magnetizer withmodernequipment,financedbyheadquartersofthecountry.Howevertheywereaskedtoleave thecountrydueunknownreasonjustafterfinishingmagnetizersetup. HerearepicturesofthedevelopedmagnetizerinThailand:
Starting2010,theProf.J.R.R.SearlandhisteamarebasedinSearlMagneticsLTD,California.Theyare workingmainlyonsmallprivatedonationsfrompeopleofallaroundworld.Themaintargetfor2011is to develop a new version of the magnetizer and using it produce a 3ring SEG with 15kW electrical powergenerationcapacity.
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
7||16
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
8||16
The stator, 1, was mounted motionlessly, and the rollers, 2, were assembled on a mobile commonseparator,3,alsoregardedastherotor,connectedwiththebasicshaft,4,ofthedevice. Thebaseoftheshaftwasconnectedthroughafrictionclutch,5,toastartingmotor,6,which accelerated the converter up to a mode of selfsustained rotation. The electrodynamics generator,7,wasconnectedtothebasicshaftasamainloadingoftheconverter.Adjacentto therotor,electromagneticinductors,8,withopencores,9,werelocated. Themagneticrollers,2,crossedtheopencoresofinductorsandclosedthemagneticfluxcircuit through electromagnetic inductors, 8, inducing an electromotive force in them, which acted directlyonanactiveload,10,asetofinductivecoilsandincandescentlampswithatotalpower loadof1kW.Theelectromagneticinductorcoils,8,wereequippedwithanelectricaldrive,11, onsupports,12.Drivencoilsforsmoothstabilizationoftherotorsrpmwereusedbutthespeed oftherotorcouldbeadjustedbychangingthemainloading,10. A system for radial electrical polarization was mounted. On the periphery of the rotor ring, electrodes,13,weresetbetweentheelectromagneticinductors,8,havinganairgapof10mm withtherollers,2.Theelectrodesareconnectedtoahighvoltagesource;thepositivepotential was connected to the stator, and the negative to the polarization electrodes. The polarizing voltage was adjusted in a range of 020kV. In the experiments, a constant value of 20kV was used. Ontheright,apictureofthesetup inlaboratory. Thisexperimentwiththemeasured anomalies is once again replicated onMarch2011,USA[11].
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
9||16
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
10||16
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
11||16
Cons: Pros:
Supercoolingequipmentwithnitrogenliquidandheliumvapors Equipmentforacceleratingasuperconductorrotationtoahighspeed(approx.5000rpm)
Precisereproductionofthespecializedbilayeredsuperconductorcouldrequiretoughwork.
Dr.Podkletnovisopenfordiscussionsandsharingdetailsonhowtoreproducetheexperiment (a meeting with the inverter would greatly help). He would be also interested to work on implementationofgravityfieldalternatingsetupsforspacepropulsionsystemsinAAA.
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
12||16
A goodpathwould beperforming magnetic field modeling in parallel, using Maxwell 3D from ANSYS, costs36k,perperson,including1yearupdatesupport.Thegoodpropertyofthismodelingsoftwareis abilitytomodeldynamicvectoredBfieldsforBHcurvesofthemagnetizationmaterial. Introductorysetupequipmentneeded: Cons: Pros: Thereisaverylotoftheoreticalmaterialavailable JohnR.R.Searlisstillaliveandonecouldconsulthiminperson.Heisopenforcollaborationand replicationofSEGforcommercialpublicusage. The Searl Magnetics LTD has agreed to give training lessons on construction, operation and controlofSEG/IGVdevice. There are some concerns, that a small secret of is not opened on how surrounding magnet rollersaretobemagnetized.Thesameaboutcompoundsusedforparts. RussianSEG replication is patented within USA and Russia might be needed licensing for widespreadapplications. Toughdipolemagnet,magneticcylinderswithhighneodymiumcontent Vacuumchambertoputexperimentingdevicesinto Equipmentforrotatingmagnettoveryhighspeed(tenthsofthousandsofrpm) Equipmentformeasuringspeedofmagnets(usingphotosensors) Signalgeneratorsoffrequencies1Hz10GHz,andsignalamplifiersofupto10kW. HighDCVoltage(30kV)generatorsandswitches Magnetizationdevice Hardeningoven
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
13||16
4 Authors notes
4.1 Proposed outline of time schedule
Agoodapproachcouldbetoinitiallyallocate4yearsoftechnicalresearchforthistopic.Beginningwith theSEGexperimentwouldberecommended,asitprovestobethemostpromisingandhasthemost mature level compared to other approaches. If after 2 year of work the experiments do not indicate expectedresults,itwouldbereasonabletoelaborateonthefirsttwoexperimentsbyE.Podkletnovand M.Tajmar.
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
14||16
Oneshouldtakealookwithopeneyesoutsidethecageofconventionalscienceitispromising.
5 References
5.1 Gravity shielding
[1]WeakgravitationshieldingpropertiesofcompositebulkYBa2Cu3O7xsuperconductorbelow70K undere.m.field.,Moscow,1997;http://www.antigravitation.de/Artikel/9701074.pdf [1.2]ImpulseGravityGeneratorBasedonChargedYBa2Cu3O7ySuperconductorwithComposite CrystalStructure,2001;http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/513191/files/0108005.pdf [1.3]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Podkletnov(chapterRelatedWork) [2]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQBb76Snx50 [3]http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6561466449871868116# [4]http://www.ilsb.tuwien.ac.at/~tajmar/ [5.1]AdvancedSpacePropulsionSystems,Springer,2003 http://www.springer.com/engineering/mechanical+eng/book/9783211838624 [5.2]MeasurementofGravitomagneticandAccelerationFieldsAroundRotatingSuperconductors,2006 http://arxiv.org/ftp/grqc/papers/0610/0610015.pdf [5.3]GravitoElectromagneticPropertiesofSuperconductors,ABriefReview,2003 http://arxiv.org/ftp/condmat/papers/0406/0406761.pdf
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
15||16
sssss.sssssssssss@AAA.de +49-CCC-CCCCC-CCCC
16||16