Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Volume performance
Company Hero Motocorp Bajaj Auto TVS Motors Maruti Suzuki Tata Motors Mahindra and Mahindra Ashok Leyland
The commencement of the festive season saw the automotive industry shift gears and post robust volume numbers. However, demand remains under pressure as the outlook remains cautious on account of multiple macro headwinds. The Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) has significantly lowered its passenger car growth forecast for FY12 to 2-4% from its earlier estimate of 10-12% due to lower production by the market leader Maruti Suzuki due to labour issues and also on account of higher lending rates. The industry registered figures of ~1.83 million units in September 2011, up 9.2% on an MoM basis. The demand remained buoyant in the two-wheeler segment driven by robust demand from Tier-II cities and rural areas coupled with lesser dependency on vehicle financing (up 26.5% YoY). The volume growth of the industry in September 2011 has been 21.9% on a YoY basis. Passenger car (PV) segment grew tepidly at 3.1% YoY but a robust 21.3% YoY (ex-Maruti). The commercial vehicle (CV) segment continued its robust growth resulting in a volume increase of 22% YoY driven by the LCV space, up 40.8% YoY.
Source: SIAM
Industry outlook
We maintain our optimistic outlook towards volume growth in the sector. We expect an industry wide volume growth of ~13% for FY12E. On an index performance basis, the BSE Auto index has outperformed the BSE Sensex with YoY return of -14.7% as compared to -18.2% during the same period. The demand, which remained buoyant in FY11, has shown signs of slowing down due to fuel price hikes and higher interest rates. Among our ICICIdirect.com auto coverage, we remain bullish on frontline OEM stocks like Tata Motors. In the ancillary coverage, we find favourable valuation in Exide Industries.
Analysts name
Karan Mittal karan.mittal@icicisecurities.com Nishant Vass nishant.vass@icicisecurities.com Aman Daga aman.daga@icicisecuritites.com
Page 2
The two-wheeler industry sustained its volume flight and clocked robust 19.2% YTD growth. The segment witnessed record volumes for major players like Hero MotoCorp and Bajaj Auto and continues to remain least affected by higher cost of financing. Market leader Hero MotoCorp registered record volumes of 549,625 (up 26.7% YoY) while Bajaj Auto witnessed robust 18.4% YoY growth at 417,686 units. Scooter segment continued its northward trajectory recording a robust 24.7% YTD growth. Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India crossed the one lakh sales figure in the domestic scooter segment for the first time ever clocking total scooter sales of 109,536. Strong demand from rural segment and Tier II cities are driving volume growth in the segment. However, in the coming few months, higher base effect can moderate volume growth.
According to data released by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), the domestic market share of two and threewheeler players is as below for September 2011.
Exhibit 1: Domestic market share movement in two-wheelers
50 45 40 35 30 (%) 25 20 15 10 5 0 Bajaj Auto Hero Motocorp TVS motor Others 21.4 19.6 19.8 15.1 14.6 14.7 19.8 19.9 20.0 43.7 45.9 45.4 Sep-10 Aug-11 Sep-11
Source: SIAM
Others
Sep-11
Aug-11
Sep-10
M&M
Piaggio
Bajaj Auto
Source: SIAM
Page 3
Source: SIAM
Source: SIAM
Page 4
Hero MotoCorp lost market share to the tune of 111 bps on a sequential basis to 66.0%z. Bajaj Autos market share remained flat at 24.9% (down 28 bps MoM). TVS
(%)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Feb-10 Apr-10 Dec-09 Jul-10 Nov-09 Jun-10 Aug-10 Mar-10 May-10 Jan-10
64.7
67.1
66.0
extended its market share gains for third successive month at 9.1% (up 138 bps MoM)
25.4 9.9
Sep-10
Feb-11
Apr-11
Dec-10
Nov-10
Mar-11
Bajaj Auto
Hero Motocorp
TVS
May-11
TVS
Page 5
Aug-11
Sep-11
Oct-10
Jun-11
Jan-11
Jul-11
Hero MotoCorp, market leader in the two-wheeler segment, clocked record monthly sales figure of ~5.5 lakh units The companys sales are expected to be robust during the festival season but we expect market share to come under some pressure due to the launches from competitors. Moreover, higher base effect from next month could weigh on the growth rate The company reported volumes of 549,625 units posting 26.7% YoY and 9.1% MoM growth. The company is poised to achieve its target of surpassing sales of over 6 million units in FY12. Thus far, its performance is on track with YTD sales up 22% YoY The scooter segment saw a volume rise of ~38% YoY but fell 18.8% on an MoM basis clocking 38,248 units. The company plans to enhance its focus on the scooter division with capacity expansion of ~65% in FY12 to touch ~57,500 units per month
Sep-11 549,625 Sep-10 433,641 %chg 26.7 Aug-11 503,654 %chg 9.1 YTD12 3,074,593 YTD11 %chg 2,519,983 22.0
(000's)
244
Mar '11
May '11
Dec '10
Apr '11
Jun'11
Jul'11
Sept '10
Aug'11
Oct '10
Jan'11
Feb'11
Nov '10
Sep'11
34.2
33.1
33.3
Page 6
Source: Company, SIAM* TVS Jive launched nationwide in March10, TVS Wego test launched in April10. The numbers of 3-wheelers are included in total volumes
Page 7
Jun-10
Feb-11
Oct-10
Jul-10
Source: SIAM Volumes have been rebased with Apr-09 as base as base with 100
Source: SIAM Volumes have been rebased with Apr-09 as base as base with 100
Jun-11
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jul-11
Page 8
Four-wheeler industry
Passenger vehicle volumes received a boost on account of pre festive stocking and a host of new product launches bundled with promotional offers. The segment recorded a growth of 21.3% YoY (ex-Maruti). Market leader Maruti could not entirely capitalise on the festive season demand due to labour issues at its Manesar plant which resulted in ~20,000 units. SIAM has lowered its passenger car growth forecast for FY12 to 2-4% from its earlier estimate of 10-12%. The commercial vehicles segment witnessed growth of 22.0% YoY, which was primarily driven by the LCV segment (up 40.8% YoY). The M&HCV segment grew at a modest 3.0% YoY as the segment continues to face challenges on the interest rates front and going ahead with rates peaking out H2FY12 is expected to be better.
(%)
Source: SIAM
Source: SIAM
Page 9
The A2 segment remains driven by Maruti Suzuki and Hyundai. Maruti has lost market share in the segment due to production disruption at the Manesar plant due to labour strikes and is currently at 39.3%
Feb-10
Feb-11
Oct-10
Jul-10
Jun-10
Hyundai
Maruti
The growth in the CV segment has been considerable, (up 22% YoY) driven primarily by robust growth in the LCV space (up 40.8% YoY)
Jun-11
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jul-11
58.457.9 49.7
50.3
M&HCV
LCV
Source: SIAM
RM Auto Index
Page 10
91 80 75 86
Maruti Suzuki India (MSIL) witnessed volume de-growth primarily due to the 33 day labour unrest at the Manesar plant and demand slowdown in the domestic market. The volumes came in at 85,565 units (down 20.8% YoY) Domestic sales remained flattish on a sequential basis at 78,816 units (up 2.2% MoM but down 17.2% YoY). Marutis domestic market share in the PV segment slipped to 39.6% from 44.4% in September 2010. SIAM has slashed down its growth forecasts for passenger cars to 2-4% from the earlier 10-12% in FY12E. In the near future, the festive season would improve demand but volume would get ramped up only if the ongoing labour issues are resolved. We expect the sales volumes to remain under pressure until the interest rate cycle peaks out During the month, the workers month long strike ended. It started on August 29 and ended on October 1. The workers have joined duty by signing the good conduct bond as demanded by the management. The 18 trainees, against whom disciplinary action had been taken, have been taken back. However, 44 regular workers who have been suspended have still been kept outside. The combined volume loss from the strike and prior slow tactics in July 2011 are estimated to be in excess of 20,000 units The bread and butter segment for Maruti i.e. the A2 segment (Alto, Swift, Wagon-R, Zen, A-star, Ritz) sold 55,746 units, a growth of 6.9% MoM. It remains the most interest rate sensitive segment in the PV space. Also, the C segment (Omni, Versa and Eeco) performed sluggishly at 11,737 units (down 6.1% MoM) The high yielding A3 segment saw volumes slide to 9,607 units (down 1.5% MoM and 8.8% YoY)
10.010.6 10.3
8.8
60
44.8 45.4 39.8 39.7 38.9
55.4
(000's)
40 30 20 10 0
39.9
42.6
50
43.7
Nov '10
Sept '10
May'11
Aug'11
Oct' 10
Dec'10
Jan'11
Mar'11
Apr'11
Jun'11
Jul'11
35
24.9 25.1
32.2
Sep'11
Feb'11
24.5
20.5
(000's)
15.7
20 15 10 5 0
19.7
25
22.7
30
Source: Company, SIAM. * Alto-K10 launched in Aug 10 and EECO in January 2010.
Nov '10
Mar'11
Jun'11
Jul'11
Sept'10
Aug'11
Oct'10
Dec'10
Jan'11
Apr'11
May'11
Sep'11
Feb'11
Page 11
At a segmental level, the M&HCV segment clocked 7.9% YoY and 10.7% MoM growth. The LCV segment posted an outstanding set of numbers, up 48.3% YoY and 9.7% MoM at 32,118 units Passenger car volumes climbed 58.6% YoY and 1.4% MoM. The UV segment witnessed a jump of 56.1% YoY and 56.2% MoM. The festive season has seen a demand pick-up in the PV space and is likely to remain at similar levels in the coming months The sales of the Indica and Indigo range of vehicles soared during the month. Indica sales were up ~43% MoM at 10,282 units while the sales of the Indigo range of vehicles grew ~53% sequentially at 7,793 units. Similarly, Nano sales jumped ~144% MoM to 2,936 units on small base. Nano sales had started to flounder and reached its lowest level since November 2010 in which it touched 509 units. Exports contribution to sales rose to 7.9% (up ~133 bps on an MoM basis). Exports witnessed an improvement to the tune of 22.9% YoY at 6,217 units
Sep-11 19,583 32,118 5,339 21,743 78,783 6,217 7.9 Sep-10 18,155 21,656 3,420 21,437 64,668 5,057 7.8 %chg 7.9 48.3 56.1 1.4 21.8 22.9 Aug-11 17,683 29,270 3,418 13,707 64,078 4,204 6.6 %chg 10.7 9.7 56.2 58.6 22.9 47.9 YTD12 103,449 166,993 22,630 106,400 399,472 30,890 8.5 YTD11 %chg 96,618 129,282 19,528 134,686 315,446 26,696 5.3 7.1 29.2 15.9 -21.0 26.6 15.7 -
20 (000's)
10
Land Rover
45
35.6 35.2 34.5 34.1 33.4 32.1 35.6
40
(000's)
35 30 25 20 15
Mahindra and Mahindra (M&M) reported excellent volume numbers with growth driven by both the automotive as well as FES segments. The total volumes were up ~31.0% YoY and ~28% MoM to 68,810 units The utility vehicle segment, inclusive of four-wheeler pick-ups, rose to 31,156 units, a 20.8% YoY jump. Volumes in the UV segment observed a robust performance due to higher sales of its Maximmo and Gio. Going ahead, this segment is expected to perform well with the company launching a passenger variant on the Maximmo platform. Volume numbers for Bolero and Scorpio were ~9700 and ~4,500 units, respectively, for the month. The sales of Xylo has seen an improvement vis--vis its competitor Tata Sumo clocking sales of ~2,400 odd units. Also, the recently launched Mahindra XUV500 (starting at ~| 10.8 lakh ex-showroom Delhi) has received an excellent response Automotive exports touched 3,000 units (up 128.9% YoY on a small base) with overall sales being high from the Asian region The farm equipment segment (FES) for M&M recorded its highest ever volume at 24,673 units. It witnessed a strong 41.1% YoY and 54.2% MoM rise. Domestic volumes surged 44.2% YoY to 23,508 units. On the exports front, volumes came in at 1,165 units. We believe the current volume pick-up is largely due to seasonality and the current run rate would be difficult to sustain in the coming months
36.7
37.5
37.7
26.7
Nov '10
Jul'11
Sep '10
Jan '11
Aug'11
Mar '11
Feb '11
May'11
Dec '10
Apr '11
Oct '10
Sep'11
Jun'11
20.5
19.0
19.8
18.0
18.5
18.9
16.3
16.7
16.0
Page 12
series
5.5
5.7
Ashok Leyland (ALL) witnessed a volume decline of 17.2% YoY but grew on a sequential basis (up 18.8% MoM) to 8,576 units. The M&HCV sales remain muted on account of high interest rates with the segment growing 3.0% YoY The volumes in the M&HCV passenger segment fell on an MoM basis (down 10.9% MoM) at 1,818 units. The volume driver continues to be the goods segment posting 6,630 units (up 30.1% MoM). This rise in the goods segment has allayed some fears over commercial orders growth even in such a capex-unfriendly environment ALL has lost ~400 bps of market share YTD to peers like Tata Motors and Asia Motor works. The domestic market share of ALL in the commercial vehicle segment currently stands at 10.0%. Exports remained flat in September 2011 with sales clocking 1,120 units (up 6.7% QoQ). The export contribution to total sales in September 2011 reduced to 13.1% from 14.5% in the previous month mainly due to the lacklustre performance of the M&HCV segment in the domestic market
Sep-11 1,818 6,630 128 8,576 1,120 13.1 Sep-10 2,559 7,757 46 10,362 850 8.2 %chg -29.0 -14.5 178.3 -17.2 31.8 Aug-11 2,041 5,095 82 7,218 1,050 14.5 %chg -10.9 30.1 56.1 18.8 6.7 YTD12 11,453 30,980 472 42,905 5,769 13.4 YTD11 11,592 33,964 435 45,991 4,290 9.3 %chg -1.2 -8.8 8.5 -6.7 34.5
Page 13
MARUTI 31381
MAHMAH 44036
BAAUTO 45901
ESCORT 702
74 91 22.2
HERHON 40017
Page 14
ICICIdirect.com Universe price movement vis--vis BSE Auto index Exhibit 22: OEM comparison with BSE Auto
The chart compares the movement of OEM stocks in the ICICIdirect.com Universe with the BSE Auto index, thereby reflecting the degree of mimicking of the index Since January 2011, Bajaj Auto and M&M have outperformed while Maruti Suzuki and Escorts have underperformed in comparison to the index by being divergent on the upside and downside, respectively
200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 BSE Auto M&M Apr-11 Bajaj Escorts May-11 Jun-11 Maruti Jul-11
Hero Honda
Source:ICICIdirect.com Research
Page 15
RATING RATIONALE
ICICIdirect.com endeavours to provide objective opinions and recommendations. ICICIdirect.com assigns ratings to its stocks according to their notional target price vs. current market price and then categorises them as Strong Buy, Buy, Hold and Sell. The performance horizon is two years unless specified and the notional target price is defined as the analysts' valuation for a stock. Sector view: Over weight compared to index Equal weight compared to index Under weight compared to index Index here refers to BSE 500 Pankaj Pandey Head Research ICICIdirect.com Research Desk, ICICI Securities Limited, 1st Floor, Akruti Trade Centre, Road No 7, MIDC, Andheri (East) Mumbai 400 093 research@icicidirect.com ANALYST CERTIFICATION
We /I, Karan Mittal MBA Nishant Vass MBA (FINANCE) Aman Daga MBA research analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect our personal views about any and all of the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this report. Analysts aren't registered as research analysts by FINRA and might not be an associated person of the ICICI Securities Inc.
pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.com
Disclosures:
ICICI Securities Limited (ICICI Securities) and its affiliates are a full-service, integrated investment banking, investment management and brokerage and financing group. We along with affiliates are leading underwriter of securities and participate in virtually all securities trading markets in India. We and our affiliates have investment banking and other business relationship with a significant percentage of companies covered by our Investment Research Department. Our research professionals provide important input into our investment banking and other business selection processes. ICICI Securities generally prohibits its analysts, persons reporting to analysts and their dependent family members from maintaining a financial interest in the securities or derivatives of any companies that the analysts cover. The information and opinions in this report have been prepared by ICICI Securities and are subject to change without any notice. The report and information contained herein is strictly confidential and meant solely for the selected recipient and may not be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or distributed, in part or in whole, to any other person or to the media or reproduced in any form, without prior written consent of ICICI Securities. While we would endeavour to update the information herein on reasonable basis, ICICI Securities, its subsidiaries and associated companies, their directors and employees (ICICI Securities and affiliates) are under no obligation to update or keep the information current. Also, there may be regulatory, compliance or other reasons that may prevent ICICI Securities from doing so. Non-rated securities indicate that rating on a particular security has been suspended temporarily and such suspension is in compliance with applicable regulations and/or ICICI Securities policies, in circumstances where ICICI Securities is acting in an advisory capacity to this company, or in certain other circumstances. This report is based on information obtained from public sources and sources believed to be reliable, but no independent verification has been made nor is its accuracy or completeness guaranteed. This report and information herein is solely for informational purpose and may not be used or considered as an offer document or solicitation of offer to buy or sell or subscribe for securities or other financial instruments. Though disseminated to all the customers simultaneously, not all customers may receive this report at the same time. ICICI Securities will not treat recipients as customers by virtue of their receiving this report. Nothing in this report constitutes investment, legal, accounting and tax advice or a representation that any investment or strategy is suitable or appropriate to your specific circumstances. The securities discussed and opinions expressed in this report may not be suitable for all investors, who must make their own investment decisions, based on their own investment objectives, financial positions and needs of specific recipient. This may not be taken in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment by any recipient. The recipient should independently evaluate the investment risks. The value and return of investment may vary because of changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or any other reason. ICICI Securities and affiliates accept no liabilities for any loss or damage of any kind arising out of the use of this report. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Investors are advised to see Risk Disclosure Document to understand the risks associated before investing in the securities markets. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in projections. Forward-looking statements are not predictions and may be subject to change without notice. ICICI Securities and its affiliates might have managed or co-managed a public offering for the subject company in the preceding twelve months. ICICI Securities and affiliates might have received compensation from the companies mentioned in the report during the period preceding twelve months from the date of this report for services in respect of public offerings, corporate finance, investment banking or other advisory services in a merger or specific transaction. It is confirmed that Karan Mittal MBA Nishant Vass MBA (FINANCE) Aman Daga MBA research analysts and the authors of this report have not received any compensation from the companies mentioned in the report in the preceding twelve months. Our research professionals are paid in part based on the profitability of ICICI Securities, which include earnings from Investment Banking and other business. ICICI Securities or its subsidiaries collectively do not own 1% or more of the equity securities of the Company mentioned in the report as of the last day of the month preceding the publication of the research report. It is confirmed that Karan Mittal MBA Nishant Vass MBA (FINANCE) Aman Daga MBA research analysts and the authors of this report or any of their family members does not serve as an officer, director or advisory board member of the companies mentioned in the report. ICICI Securities may have issued other reports that are inconsistent with and reach different conclusion from the information presented in this report. ICICI Securities and affiliates may act upon or make use of information contained in the report prior to the publication thereof. This report is not directed or intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject ICICI Securities and affiliates to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. The securities described herein may or may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain category of investors. Persons in whose possession this document may come are required to inform themselves of and to observe such restriction.
Page 16