Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LIST OF COMMANDS FOR AUTOCAD 2002/ quick reference for AutoCAD 2002
COPY(co) OFFSET(o) MOVE SCALE(sc) LENGTHEN EXTEND BREAK FILLET(f)
ERASE(e) MIRROR(mi) ARRAY(ar) ROTATE (ro) STRETCH TRIM(tr) BREAK CHAMFER EXPLODE(x)
AT POINT
Line(l) multilane (ml) polygaon arc (a) spline make block regions
Construction(xl) polyline(pl) rectangle (rec) circle(c) insert block (i) hatch(bh) multiline text
line
Z- ZOOM
Z W (ZOOM WINDOW)
Z E (ZOOM EXTENT)
Z P (ZOOM PREVEOUS)
ZOOM REAL TIME (Z TWICE PRESS ENTER KEY)
CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM: in this system the co-ordinates are specified in
x and y
X is written first @ x, y
Y is written next
-,- +,-
270
CARTESIAN SYSTEM
POLAR SYSTEM
1) STANDARD CURSOR
be selected. This window will be created when mouse is dragged form upper right corner
to lower left corner.
CROSSING WINDOW: this window will select all those objects that are completely
enclosed within window as well as those objects, which are crossing with window.
In this case two circles as well as a line will
be selected as a line is crossing with window. This
window is generated when mouse is dragged from
lower right corner to upper left corner.
TR- TRIM - To trim the objects which extends beyond certain boundary line.
Boundary edge.
LAYERS: layers are nothing but plastic sheets or glass sheets on which we draw
drawing having zero thickness. In AutoCAD separate layers are required for hidden lines,
centerlines, different colors, dimensions etc. we can make any numbers of layers as per
our requirement.
CURRENT LAYER: for drawing any object at least a one plastic or glass sheet will be
required, that layer is called current layer. Only one layer can be a current layer. Current
layer cannot be freezed.
ON/ OFF LAYER: when the layer is OFF objects on that layer will be temporarily
invisible. These objects become visible when layer is ON.
LOCK AND UNLOCK LAYER : when the layer is lock then objects on that layer can
not be modified i.e. We can not use move, copy , erase , trim, mirror etc. commands on
these objects.
FREEZE/UNFREEZE LAYER: FREEZE layer will show same effect as that of OFF
layer.
AR- ARRAYS
1) POLAR ARRAYS: the objects are multiplied in circular fashion about a center.
XL - CONSTRUCTION LINES these are the lines of infinite length generally used
as projection lines. Use H for horizontal and V for vertical A for angle.
LENGTHEN
1) DELTA: by this option the length is either decreased or increased by difference
between final and initial length.
EXTEND
the expression
(end+cen)/2
EXPRESSION
(MID+MID+MID)/3
Suppose I want to draw a line 2.5 in x direction and 5 in y direction from a end point of a
line then expression will be end+[2.5,5.0]
PL- POLYLINE what is polyline? How it is different from simple line?
1) Polyline can have any width while width of simple line is limited.
2) Line and arcs are interconnected in polyline.
3) Polyline can have varying width i.e. width at start and end may be different.
PEDIT- polyline edit. Use fit (F) to make line smooth.
SKETCH- to draw freehand drawing with SKPOLY variable the sketch will be drawn
with polyline.
Green line: temporary sketching.( rough sketching)
r- record it to turn into permanent sketch.
c- connect where sketching was stopped.
x- exit sketch command.
Internal Diameter
MIRRTEXT – so that mirror image of text should not be created with graphics.
QTEXT-turns text into box so that zoom and regeneration should be faster.
SPELL: to check the spelling of text.
EXPLODE (X) – to break the objects into their elements.
F-fillet to make corners smooth
CHA- CHAMFER –to make corners other than 900
DIV- divide :- to divide the object into equal number of segments.(2-32767 only)
MEASURE:- to divide the object into specified length. Therefore in this case there is a
possibility that last segment may be of the shorter length than specified.
NOTE : use NODE osnap and DDPTYPE command with divide and measure
commands.use PDSIZE to change size of marker.
LIMITS: this command sets limits of your drawing. If you try to draw outside the limits
AutoCAD will not allow (shows the message outside limits.)
* we can use union, subtraction , intersection commands with two regions.
MSLIDE – to make slide
VSLIDE- to view slide
PROGRAM EXPLANATION VSLIDE C:\S1
VSLIDE SLIDE1 Begin slide show and load slide1 VSLIDE *C:\S2
VSLIDE *SLIDE2 Preload slide 2 DELAY 3000
DELAY 2000 1000 Pause to allow audience to view slide 1 VSLIDE
(milliseconds) = 1 second
VSLIDE *C:\S3
VSLIDE Display slide 2 DELAY 3000
VSLIDE *SLIDE3 Preload slide 3 VSLIDE
DELAY 2000 Pause to allow audience to view slide 2
NOTE : SAVE SLIDE SHOW WITH *.SCR EXTENSION, LINES WITH *.LIN
EXTENSION AND PATTERN FILE *.PAT EXTENSION.USE NOTEPAD TO WRITE
CODES .
MTEXT- MULTILINE TEXT use this command when you want to write more
number of text lines in a drawing say a paragraph.
DT- DIRECT TEXT- use this command when limited text is to be written in drawing.
ED or DDEDIT- EDITS TEXT- to edit direct as well as multi-line text.
ST- TEXT STYLE
USIDEDOWN: print the text upside down.
BACKWARD: print the text backward.
WIDTH FACTOR: adjust the width and spacing of the characters in the text. A value of
1 keeps the text at its normal width. Value greater than 1 will expand the text, value less
than 1 will compress the text.
dipak shirbahte
3d
this object will be this object will be extruded this object will not be extruded
this object will
extruded as it forms as it forms a close loop
not be extruded
a close loop
Isolines=4 isolines=40
REG: *regions- Regions can be extruded to become 3d solids. Regions should form a
closed boundary. Regions are two-dimensional areas you create from closed shapes or
Loops. You can carry Boolean operation on regions.
CUSTOMIZATION OF AUTOCAD
*** POP1
[MY MENU]
[NAME]^C^C_INSERT MYNAME
[SKETCH]^C^C_SKETCH
[SILHOUTEE]^C^C_DISPSILH
[CALCULATOR]^C^C_’CAL
[DDPTYPE]^C^C_DDPTYPE
[AREA]^C^C_AREA
[OOPS]^C^C_OOPS
[ISOLINES]^C^C_ISOLINES
[MASSPROP]^C^C_MASSPROP
[DIVIDE]^C^C_DIVIDE
[MEASURE]^C^C_MEASURE
NOTE: MYNAME.DWG is a file name containing drawing. Save this file with *.mnu
extension. Save your file in AutoCAD’s support directory.
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Our Address :
Siddivinayak Computers,
Renuka Nagar, Near Wadekar Kirana Shop,
Dabki Road, Old City, AKOLA.
60724-2422684
*SHIRBHATE,2422684 __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __
A,.5,-.25,0,-.25
* SHIRBHATE,2422684 _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.
A,.25,-.125,0,-.125
Complex line types
["String",style name,R=XX,S=XX,X=XX,Y=XX]
* SHIRBHATE,2422684 __..__..__..__..__..__..__..__.._
A,.25,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125
* SHIRBHATE,2422684 ________ . . ________ . . _
A,1.0,-.5,0,-.5,0,-.5
* SHIRBHATE,2422684. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A,0,-.25
* SHIRBHATE,2422684........................................
A,0,-.125
* SHIRBHATE,2422684. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A,0,-.5
* SHIRBHATE,2422684 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
A,.25,-.125
* SHIRBHATE,2422684 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A,.125,-.0625
* SHIRBHATE,2422684 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
A,.5,-.25
PRACTICE DRAWING 1