saMskRt baalapuYpma\ 2

paz: 8 BaivaYya%kala: - pircaya:

Lesson No. 8 Introduction to (;T\ lakar:) Future tense.
pz\ - to read pt\ - to fall Qaava\ - to run
ilaK\ - to write
nama\ - to salute vah\ - to carry ixap\ - to throw
k`ID\ - to play
yacC\ - to give jap\ - to utter in low voice pca\
- to cook
gaumf\ - to string, to weave , to tie %yaja\ - to
abandon

Please read the table of Future Tense and understand. Play audio.
pz\ Qaatao: ;T\ lakar:
Future Tense of root pz\

Singular Dual Plural Persons

pizYyai pizYyat pizYyai p`qama
t : nt pu$Ya:
III person
He, she, it will They both will They all will
read read read
pizYyai pizYya pizYyaq maQya
sa qa: a mapu$Y
You will read You both will You all will read a:
read II person

pizYyaa pizYya pizYyaa ]<amap

ima ava: ma: u$Ya:
I person
I will read We both will we all willl read
read
Stop audio:
Note: This is very a important portion to learn. Note the suffixes added to the verb
pz\. In the same way the suffixes are added all roots in present tense. We will
discuss this table in the forth-coming lessons.
The table of suffixes:

[Yya [Yya [Yyai

it t: nt
[Yya [Yya [Yyaq
isa qa: a
[Yya [Yya [Yyaa
aima ava: ma:
These suffixes will be discussed with meaning in the next few lessons. Now let us learn to
decline the verbs with these suffixes. Play audio
cala\ (to walk, move) Qaatao: laT\ lakar:
cailaYyait cailaYyat: cailaYyaint
cailaYyaisa cailaYyaqa: cailaYyaqa
cailaYyaai cailaYyaav cailaYyaam
ma a: a:
stop audio
Qaava\ (to run) Qaatao: ;T\ lakar:

ilaK\ (to write) Qaatao: ;T\ lakar:

 jap\ (to utter in low voice) Qaatao: ;T\ lakar:

ixap\ (to throw) Qaatao: ;T\ lakar:

yacC\ (to give) Qaatao: ;T\ lakar:

%yaja\ (to give up, to abandon) Qaatao: ;T\

lakar:

car\ (to walk, move, roam) Qaatao: ;T\ lakar:

Kad\ (to eat) Qaatao: ;T\ lakar:

 [Yyait - is the ending of a verb in 3rd person singular.
[Yyat: - is the ending of a verb in 3rd person dual.
[Yyaint - is the ending of a verb in 3rd person plural.
[Yyaisa - is the ending of a verb in 2rd person singular.
[Yyaqa: - is the ending of a verb in 2rd person dual.
[Yyaqa - is the ending of a verb in 2nd person plural.
[Yyaaima - is the ending of a verb in 1rd person
singular.
[Yyaava: - is the ending of a verb in 1rd person dual.
[Yyaama: - is the ending of a verb in 1rd person plural.

Root Meaning Present Future tense Root Meaning Present Future tense
tense tense
AT to roam ATit ca to kiss c
\ AiTYya m amb cauimb
it ba ait aYyait
\
A make ANai ca steal caao
noise AiNaY caaoriy
Na t ur\ ryait
yait aYyait
\
Ac worship Aca- iC cut, destroy C
Aica- CodiyaY
a-\ it d\ ody
Yyait yait
ait
Aj earn Aja- ja be born,
jana
Aija- produced
janaiya
a\- it na yait
Yyait Yyait
\
Ah be able Ah-it Aih- ja utter in low
voice japit jaipYyai
-\ Yyait p\ t
Av protect Avai j speak jalpi
AivaYy jailpYya
a\ t al t
ait it
p\
As be Aist BaivaY ija win jayai
jaoYyait
a\ yait t
[Y wish,
like
[cCit j live jaIva
a\ eiYaYy aI it jaIivaYy
ait va ait
\
kq say k jv shine jvala
kqaiya jvailaYy
a\ qay al it
Yyait ait
ait a\
kt- cut kt- kit- tD beat, strike taDy taDiyaY
\ yait Yyait \ ait yait
ku be angry kuPy kaoipY tk- guess,suspe
ct
tk- tk-
p\ ait yait \ yait iyaYyait
kU hum, kUja t threaten tja-it
chirp kUijaY tija-
ja\ it ja\
yait Yyait
-
kU jump kUd- kUid- tR swim, cross trit
tirYyait
d-\ it Yyait R*
kR do krao % abandon, %
kirYyai leave %yaijaY
R* it ya yajai
t yait
ja\ t
kR cut,
divide
kRnt kit- ~s fear,
tremble
~ ~isaYya
t\ it Yyait a\ syait it
k` cry k`nd d bite d
nd it k/indY M MXa dMXaiy
\ yait Xa it aYyait
\
kR plough kYa- dN punish, fine d
kiYa- dNDiya
Ya it D\ NDy
Yyait Yyait
\ ait
k play k`Idi dh burn, scorch dhit
k/IiDY
`I t \ dihYyait
yait
D\
k` be angry k da give, grant ddai
k/aoiQ
uQ `uQ t dasyait
aYyait
a\ yait
ix throw ixapi dR see, view p
xaoipY
ap t Sa Xyai d`xyait
yait
\ \ t
K break K Qa run, Q
NDy KNDiy advance Qaaiva
N av aav
ait aYyait Yyait
D\ a\ ait
Ka eat Kadi KaidYy Qa hold, bear
up
Qari QairYya
d\ t ait R t it
Ko play Kolai Qy meditate Q
KoilaY Qyaaiy
la\ t aO yaa
yait aYyait
yait
ga count g gaNai na dance naTi
naiTYya
Na aNa yaYyai T\ t
it
\ yait t
ga go g na glad, n
gaima delighted naindYy
m acCi nd andi
Yyait ait
a\ t \ t
ga roar gaja gaija- na sound,
thunder
n naadiya
ja- -it d\ aad
Yyait Yyait
\ yait
ga be proud,
g na bow to, n
haughty
gaiva- salute naMsya
va ava- m ama
Yyait it
-\ it a\ it
ga hum g na be lost, n
gauiHj vanish naMxya
uH auHj Xa aXy
aYyait it
ja\ ait \ ait
ga put string,
weave g in blame,
censure
inan
u aum gaimf an dit inaindY
mf fit Yyait d\ yait
\
ca discuss caca na dance n
caica- nait-
ca -it Rt\ aR%
Yyait Yyait
-\ yait
ca move, calai cailaY pc cook, roast pcai
pxyait
la\ t yait a\ t
ca roam, carit cairYy pz read, recite, pzit
graze study pizYyait
r\ ait \
ic think ican pt\ fall ptit
icantiy
an tyait pizYyait
aYyait
t\
pa drink ipba pasyai va speak vadi vaidYya
it t d\ t it
pa protect, pait va vomit v
guard pasyai vaimaY
m ama
t yait
a\ it
pa rule, pala va describe, v
govern palaiy paint vaNa-
yait Na aNa-
aYyait iyaYyait
-\ yait
pI pain,
harm,
pIDy pIDiya va dwell, live,
stay
vasa va%sya
D\ hurt ait sa it
Yyait it
\
pU worship,
honour
pUja pUjaiY va carry, lead,
bear
vahi vaihYya
ja\ yait yait h\ t it
p` ask, p va wish, desire v
question, p`xyai vaaHcai
cC RcCi aH aaH
t yaYyait
\ t C\ Cit
f bear flait iv know, learn, ivan
fruit, be filaYya understand vaoidoY
la\ fruitful ad dit
it yait
\
Ba eat B va rain, shed, vaYa
Baxaiy bestow vaiYa-
xa axa RY -it
aYyait Yyait
\ yait a\
Ba menace,
threaten,
B Xa curse,
execrate
Xapi
% abuse a%s Ba%sy p\ t XaPsyai
sa a- a-it t
-\ yait
Ba be, B Sa make sound S
become BaivaY / noise
U avai bd abd
yait
t \ yait
Ba bear, fill Barit i spit YzIv
R BairYy Yz ait YzIivaY
ait va yait
\
Ba roam
about,
B i sprinkle,
water, soak,
isaH
`m move a`m Ba`im sa wet cait saoicaY
a\ ait aYyait ca yait
\
im join,
meet,
imal maoila i fulfilled,
accomplishe
isaQ sao%sy
al assemble ait Yyait sa d yait ait
a\ Qa
 \
m liberate, m sa point out, s
set free maaoi indicate
au auH Uc aUc saUcaiy
caYyai
ca cait a\ ayai aYyait
t
\ t
m release,
set free
m sa create,
produce,
saRj
aa liberate, aaox Rj make, ait
ox ayai maaoc a\
sa`xyai
a\ t, aiyaYy
t
m ait
aaox
ait
ya sacrifice, yajai yaijaY sq stay, stand,
stop
itYzi sqaasy
ja\ t yait aa t ait
ya give, y sn bathe, wet, snaa
dasyai snaasy
cC acCi aa it
t ait
\ t
ya go, yaai sp touch, s
move, yaasy sp`xyai
a walk t RS pRS
ait t
a\ ait
ya beg, ask, yaac s remember, s
solicit yaaica recollect, smairYy
ac ait m mari
Yyait ait
a\ aR t
ya join,unit y sv sleep, fall to svai
e,attach yaaoja sleep
uj aaoj ap pit svaPsya
iyaYya
a\ ayai \ it
it
t
i write, ilaKi hs laugh, smile hsai
inscribe, laoiKY hisaYya
la t a\ t
yait it
K\
la pluck,
reap, cut
laun ) take, carry,
lead,
hrit hirYyait
U aait take away,
steal
)Y be
delighted,
hYa- hiYa-
a\ rejoiced it Yyait

pzt Qyaanaona
vat-maana kala:
BaivaYya%kala:
rama: ivaValayaM gacCit . rama:
ivaValayaM gaimaYyait .
%vaM baih: k/IDisa . %vaM baih:
k/IiDYyaisa .
saIta kUpM gacCit . saIta kUpM
gaimaYyait .
AhM t~ pzaima . AhM t~ pizYyaaima
.
yaUyaM sava-da vadqa . yaUyaM
sava-da vaidYyaqa .
vayaM saayaM gaayaama: . vayaM
saayaM gaasyaama: .

Lessons are prepared and published on behalf of Kalidasa-Samskrita-Kendram Trust,

Madurantakam by V.C. Govindarajan. Your feedback to vcgrajan@yahoo.com or
vcgrajan@hotmail.com
by kalidasa-samskrita-kendram, Madurantakam

Next: Lesson 9: Indeclinable

paz: 9 Avyayaaina