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r&Sb
d ;l ? 'ga=umifh jyifqifr&_ &dS dS enf;y&d,m,freS rf eS f wpkwpnf;
wnf;aom acgi;f aqmifre_ @J atmifyt
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(1) tm&yfpwkid f tkH ur_ udpeP @J ywfouf+y;D tar&duef &Dywf

bvpfygwaD cgi;f aqmif rufued ;f u p+yD; ajymwmvk@d rSwo
f m;
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d af jymvmw,f?
rufued ;f &J@ c&D;pOfrmS 'Dupd u
P aqG;aEG;p&m acgi;f pD;wck
jzpfy&Hk w,f? OD;ode;f pdew
f @dk udk em;cswmomru wjcm;awG@whJ Ekid f
iHa&;ygwDyk*~KdvfawGeJ@vnf; tawmfuav; aqG;aEG;oGm;ykH
&w,f?

(6) 1988 u 2011 txd 23ESpf tawG@t}uKu

H dk rSerf eS u
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H yk if ef;pOfwck &vmrSmyg?

(2) u|eaf wmfw@dk uawmh tm&yfpwkid f rsK;d ArmjynfrmS rjzpfEidk f

bl;vk@d yJ wGuw
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avmuf wku
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olw@dk qrD mS vkd qGeef -D &D,
S m uGaJ eykrH sK;d vnf; r&Sb
d ;l ?
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f hJ "mwfaiG@qw
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d nf; tdref ;D csi;f avmuf
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vS,f=uwmrSm wl=uw,fqkdayr,fh twkdif;twmcsif;u
uGmjcm;vSw,f?
t"du rwlwmu tm&yfawGu wcsed w
f cgu wefc;dk
xGm;cJzh ;l w,f? Oa&myukad wmif wpdww
f ykid ;f v$r;f rk;d cJzh ;l w,f?
Oa&myu tck jyef+y;D vufpm;acsaewmyJ? Armuawmh od=uwJh
twkid ;f yJ? orkid ;f jzpfay:ykcH si;f uGjJ ym;ygw,f?

tm&yfpwkdifr[kwf/
jrefrmh[ef
vlxk tkHur_ jzpfr,f?

(3) ArmjynfrmS u rlqvifnaD emiftzG@J rsK;d r&Sb

d ;l ? t,fac'g
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d ;l ? &Sw
d mu Ekid if aH &;0g'eJ@ vrf;pOfudk tajccHwhJ Ekid if H
a&;ygwaD wGyJ &Sw
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d ehf nf;uk,
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eJ@ qef@usi=f uwm &Sw
d ,f?
'ga=umifyh J ppftm%m&Sipf epf qef@usiaf &; vlxt
k Hk
ur_ jzpf&if jrefrmh[efyJ jzpfrSmvkd@ wxpfcs ajymaewm
jzpfw,f?
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f m;? jrefrmh
[efqkd&S,fvpftrnfcH ppftm%m&Sifpepfukd jrefrmh[ef
vlxt
k Hk ur_e@J wku
d zf sucf =hJ uwmyJ r[kwv
f m;?
c&D;yef;wkid f ra&mufwmu wuyg? jrefrmh[ef
vkyf=uvkd@ r[kwfbl;? jyifqifcsdef rvkHavmufvkd@ jzpfw,f?
ta[mif;ukd +zKd+yD;&if topfe@J tpm;xk;d zk@d jyifqifr_ r&Scd v
hJ @dk y?J
vlxu
k a&S@a&mufae+yD; acgi;f aqmifou
l aemuf+rD;qGJ jzpfae
vk@d y?J uk,
d u
f jyifqifr_ rjynfph aHk yr,fh ppftm%m&Sipf epfu jyif
qifr_ jynfph aHk evk@d y?J

(a&$ a tmif p nf )

vlxku aygufuGJvmrS enf;y&d,m,fvrf;pOf/ bkH

vkyif ef;pOf &Smae&&if/ acgi;f aqmifr_ &Smae&&if 1988 pufwif
bmoifcef;pmyJ xyf+yD; &ygvrd rhf ,f? ?

(5) 1988 tkH ur_[m t+y;D tykid f _;H oGm;wm r[kwb

f ;l ? ,m,D
ta&;edrw
hf m jzpfw,f?

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(1) Armjynfe@J wkwjf ynf orkid ;f jzpfay:ykcH si;f rwlb;l ? vk;H

vkH;uGJjym;w,fqkdwmukd odzkd@ avhvmoifhw,f? umv
wykid ;f rSm wloa,mifa,mif &Sw
d mukd uk,
d q
hf ENpeJG @J aygi;f +y;D
a,bk,stm;jzifh wlw,fvk@d ,lqrd&if ody+f yD; rSm;yg
vdrrhf ,f?

(Armuvnf; t*Fvyd pf mvk;H aygi;f ukd Armenf;eJ@yJ

aygi;f wwfv@dk jy\em jzpfw,f? tckwavmrSm *Graf 'gi;f
wk@d bmwk@d jzpfaewmom =unfah wmh? Armu wkwef @J
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pOfudk rSwrf &d if &ygw,f?
aemufykdif;tcef;awGrSmawmh emrnfrSwf&wm
cufrmS r[kwyf gb;l ?

(u) ya'o&mZfpepf csKyf+ird ;f ykcH si;f ukd ,SO=f unfyh g?

vk;H vk;H rwlygb;l ? olw@dk qrD mS jynfwiG ;f awmfveS af &;a=umifh
ya'o&mZfpepf ysufokOf;wmyg? (wjznf;jznf;csif;yJ ysuf
w,f) tJ'gu (1911) rSmyg?
- u|eaf wmfw@dk qrD mS u (1911)wke;f u oDaygrif;
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usyf zsuo
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jynfawmfveS af &;vrf;a=umif;ukd }uq
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vrf;a=umif;opfjzpf&rSmyg? Armjynf&@J yuwdtajctae
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16

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17

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23

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20 - 10 - 2011

32

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35

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dk m 18?

36

ta&;awmfy*Hk sme,f

twKy`wWd

u|erf qufa&;csiaf om azazhta=umif;rsm; (trSwf 24)

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H ahJ e&mrSm 'Dvdk qufqo
H yl g?
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dk af wGvdk
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vk@d qko
d wJ?h wu,fvnf; ararwk@d azazwk@d ypPn;f awGudk
um;wpif;eJ@wif+y;D r*Fvm'Hu
k dk yk@d ay;cJyh gw,f? tJ'pD pfAv
dk af v;
uwday;cJhovkdyJ tyfwkdwacsmif;awmif raysmufcJhygbl;?
wu,fawmh ar+rKd @udk odr;f wJh u&ifwyfu trsm;pk wyfom;
rsm;[m azaztapmykid ;f u vufeufjzKwf+yD; ar+rdK@tcsuf
jywyf&if;xJrmS tus,cf sKyfe@J aeaeolrsm;yg? Armhwyfrawmf
xJu u&ifwyfawG v_y&f mS ;vmawmh ppf;Hk csKyfu ajrmufyidk ;f
wkid ;f rSL; azazhudk vSr;f +yD; u&ifwyfawGudk vufeufjzKwfcidk ;f
ygw,f? azazu olw@dk wawGudk tcsujf ywyf&if; abmvH;k
uGi;f xJrmS pka0;+yD; jrpf0u|e;f ay:tajctaeawG wkid ;f jynf
tajctaeawG &Sif;jy+yD; ,m,Doabm vufeufawG
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f av
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wacsmif; raysmufap&ygb;l ? Adv
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d af usmaf Zm/ Akv
d v
f usmf / Akv
d pf =um

37

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r_awGuv
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40

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45

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46

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47

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48

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53

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54

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55

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56

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58

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=uonf? aemuftquftoG,f rjywfzkd@ qkH&yfwck

59

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8 - 8 - 2011?

Awkd;Sdef

60

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63

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f rd ;f Edik yf gvrd rhf nf?
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oenf;?
t"dutm;jzifh TawmfveS af &;u 'Dru
k d a&pDz@J Gpnf;yHw
k &yfukd
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csKyfru
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k f u
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9? Edik if aH wmfyikd af jrrsm;ESihf eef;awmf}uD;rsm;udk puf
r_vyk if ef;ESihf v,f,mvkyif ef;wd@k rmS yg0ifvyk af qmifaeonfh

76

Edik if aH wmfom; toif;tpkrsm;twGuf trsm;ydik af etdrrf sm;

tjzpf wnfaqmufay;+yD; wd@k . aexdik rf b
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10? +rdK@ae&yfuu
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k f
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11? tdraf xmifb0rsm;rS arG;zGm;vmonfh uav;
rsm;tm; wlno
D nfh tarGqufcEH ikd cf iG hf &Sad pjcif;?
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vufxw
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77

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at twGuaf wmh rufaqhcsaf y;vku
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