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GMW14670
1 Introduction
Note: Nothing in the standard supersedes applicable laws and regulations. Note: In the event of conflict between the English and domestic language, the English language shall take precedence. 1.1 Scope. Organic coat finishes which ensure adequate protection against corrosion on surfaces of road wheels. Note: Some sections reference both, GMW test methods and local test methods. As soon as the GMW is available, it supersedes the local test method. 1.2 Mission/Theme. This standard describes the properties of organic coat finishes which ensure adequate protection against corrosion on surfaces of painted steel wheels. Suitable systems may include the following: 1.2.1 Single Coat System. Electropaint (epoxy or acrylic ELPO). Spare wheels and wheels that are fully covered (> 90 %) can be painted by epoxy elpo. Acrylic elpo should be for wheels that are not fully covered and for this reason need higher UV-resistance. 1.2.2 Multi-coat Systems. Double or multi coat systems (e.g. elpo and top coat or elpo, base coat and clear coat). The clear coat (powder or wet coat) shall be resistant against light fastness, weathering and chemicals. Acrylic paint for example is suitable. Note: The colored paint coat and the top coat (clear coat) of any multi-coat system when required need only be applied to significant and/or visible surfaces as shown on the relevant engineering drawing e. g. the disc outer, spoke recess and rim flange. Note: The specific composition of the organic coatfinish is not a part of the standard, however pretreatment, specific composition and minimum film thickness of the organic coat finish shall be
2 References
Note: Only the latest approved standards are applicable unless otherwise specified. 2.1 External Standards/Specifications. ASTM G152 SAE J1960 ASTM G153 SAE J2020 2.2 GM Standards/Specifications. GME 60203 GME 60410 GME 60400 GME 60402 GME 60403 GME 60407 GMI 60266 GM9163P GM9511P GMW3059 GMW3286 GMW14333 GMW14334 GMW14700 GMW14829 GMW14873
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shall be determined correctly with respect to its physical definition. 3.1.3 Facilities. Apparatus as required by the appropriate test method. 3.1.4 Equipment. Equipment suitable for measuring coating thicknesses based on eddy current or ferromagnetic principles having an accuracy of 2.0 m. 3.1.5 Test Vehicle/Test Piece. Test pieces, shape, dimensions and number of test pieces as specified in the appropriate test method. 3.1.6 Test Time. According to the appropriate test method. 3.1.7 Test Required Information. According to the appropriate test method. 3.1.8 Personnel/Skills. According to the appropriate test method. 3.2 Preparation. Tests according to paragraph 4.4.7 to 4.4.11 are only applicable for the disc outer. If test pieces cannot be prepared due to wheel dimensions for the relevant tests, the supplier shall deliver special test samples with the original substrate (material) in dependence of the test but the original coat in any case. 3.3 Conditions. 3.3.1 Environmental Conditions. According to the appropriate test method. 3.3.2 Test Conditions. According to the appropriate test method. 3.4 Instructions. Not applicable. 3.5 Data. Not applicable. 3.6 Safety. This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This method does not propose to address all the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of the method to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 3.7 Documentation. Samples of components or material released to this standard shall be tested for conformity with the requirements of this standard and approved by the responsible GM Department prior to the start of delivery of production level components or materials. Any change to the component or material, e.g., design, function, properties, manufacturing process and/or location of manufacture requires a new release of the product. It is the sole responsibility of the supplier to provide the customer, unsolicited, with documentation of any change or modification
(1830) m
(4080) m
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4.3.12 Resistance to Hot Water Immersion. Delamination test according to GME 60410. 4.3.13 Weather Resistance. The test shall be performed optionally in following test equipments paragraph 4.3.13.1, 4.3.13.2. or 4.3.13.3. This test is not applicable for Type A. Requirements (unless otherwise specified by personnel engineering): The surface finish shall show no significant deterioration such as change in surface appearance, change in gloss, colour change or other defects detrimental to serviceability, which cannot be removed by polishing. 4.3.13.1 Method. Test as performed with apparatus of Atlas SFTS, B.V. company: (CI-65A, CI 4000 or CI 5000 Xenon-Arc-Weather-Ometer) or apparatus of ASTM G152 or ASTM G153 (Carbon-Arc-Apparatus). Inner- and external filter: Borosilikat Radiation exposure: 0.27 W/m2 (for Xenon-Arc) or 0.55 W/m2 (for Carbon-Arc) at calibration point 340 nm. Radiation energy: 1944 kJ/m2 continuous test cycle of 17 min light only, 3 min light and spray). The relevant surface of the test piece shall face the light source during test. Black panel temperature (during light only period) of (+63 3) C.
Tested after cooling down (+23 5) C. 4.3.13.2 Method. Test to SAE J2020 using QUV Cabinet (or equivalent) and UVB313 lamps. Cycle: 4 h condensing humidity at (+40 1) C and 8 h UV at (+80 1) C. Test duration shall be 1000 h. 4.3.13.3 Alternative Method. Similar types of commercial apparatus meeting the requirements described above may also be used. Note: If a supplier shall be able to prove a positive result of two years outdoor exposure the accelerated weathering test is not necessary. Accepted outdoor exposure locations are listed below: GME and GMNA: Exposure in Florida, 5 from horizontal, facing south, black box, without heating (according to GMW14873 / GM9163P). GM Holden: Exposure in Allunga, Queensland, Australia. 180 K Langleys, exposed due north 5 from horizontal (southern hemisphere).
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LAAM: Cruz Alta Proving Ground Exposure, 5 from horizontal, facing north, black box, without heating, 180 000 Langleys (according to SAE J1960). Requirements (unless otherwise specified by personnel engineering): No cracking, blistering or other surface destruction and no loss of adhesion. No appreciable change of colour or gloss. 4.4 Additional Requirements. Other additional requirements may be specified on the relevant engineering drawings, material specifications, etc.
7 Additional Paragraphs
7.1 All parts or systems supplied to this standard must comply with the requirements of GMW3059, Restricted and Reportable Substances for Parts.
8 Coding System
This standard shall be referenced in other documents, drawings, VTS, CTS, etc. as follows: Example: Painted silver L 127 to GMW 14670 - Type C Where: Painted silver L 127 = Designation of coating GMW14670 = Standard Type C = Type to paragraph 1.3
6 Notes
6.1 Glossary. Not applicable. 6.2 Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols. Not applicable.
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