Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-
...
77266376.doc
:
.. -
... ,
2009, -. - 52 . ... 3,25. . 77 . . .
... (: . . . 10).
ISBN 978-5-317-03005-6.
-2009.
. .. , 26 30 2009 ,
.
, .
1985-2009 . :
1.
. 2.
. 3. . 4.
-. 5.
. 6.
, : (.43), (.
43-44).
Ostroumov S.A. Chemico-Biotic Interactions and the New in the
Teaching on the Biosphere by V.I.Vernadsky. Moscow, 2009, MAXPress. 52 p. Bibliogr. 77 refs. Editor: Academician G.V.Dobrovolsky (Series:
Science. Education. Innovations. Issue 10). ISBN 978-5-317-03005-6. The
brochure is a material for the lecture. The author was invited to lecture at the
All-Russia Conference with the elements of a scientific school "Ecotoxicology2009". Conference is organized by the Scientific-Educational Center
"Ecobiotechnology" of Tula State University at the Institute of Biochemistry and
Physiology of Microorganisms, RAN, 26 - 30 October 2009, Pushchino. The aim
of this work - to summarize and systematize the publications of the author
... -
. ., 2009
which are related to the topic of the lecture. It contains the results of the
author's works in the period 1985-2009. The results and bibliography are
summarized in the tables: 1. Accumulation of elements in organisms and their
role in biogeochemical fluxes of elements; 2. Effects of xenobiotics and
pollutants on higher plants; 3. The impact of chemicals on algae; 4. The impact
of xenobiotics on molluscs and some plankton organisms which are filter
feeders; 5.Investigations of the role of aquatic plants in relation to
phytotechnologies and phytoremediation; 6. Conceptual developments of
fundamentals of general ecology and the state of the biosphere. Among the
new fundamental concepts introduced by the author: the biosphere as an
ecological-biochemical continuum (p.43), theory of apparatus of the biosphere
(p.43-44).
Key words: ecotoxicology, ecobiotechnology, biochemistry, physiology, microorganisms,
accumulation of elements, biogeochemical fluxes, effects of xenobiotics and pollutants, higher
plants; algae; bivalves, molluscs, plankton, suspension feeders, filter feeders, suspension feeders,
macrophytes, phytotechnology, phytoremediation, synthetic surfactants, detergents, tensides, water
quality, new methods of bioassays, plant seedlings, toxic effects, ecosystems, ecological
chemoregulators, biogeochemistry, innovative fundamental concepts, theory of the apparatus of the
biosphere, pollution control, sustainable use of aquatic resources, environmental safety, monetary
assessment of ecosystems services; sublethal effects, man-made impact, anthropogenic effects
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S.A.OSTROUMOV
CHEMICO-BIOTIC INTERACTIONS AND THE NEW IN
THE TEACHING ON THE BIOSPHERE BY
V.I.VERNADSKY
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MOSCOW
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2009
S.A.Ostroumov. Chemico-Biotic Interactions and the new
in the teaching on the biosphere by V.I.Vernadsky.
Moscow, 2009
,
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30 2009 , ),
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(18631945).
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1.
-
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In this experimental philosophy, propositions are deduced from the
phenomena
Isaac Newton. The Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural
Phylosophy. 1726.
, .. :
,
, ,
,
([9], . 216)
,
,
,
.
, :
,
.
.
.
.
,
,
, [56-57, 68-69].
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( )
, [33-40, 43-45,
64, 65].
.
7
... -
. ., 2009
.. ,
, .
... -
. ., 2009
1.1.
.
. (1870-1953). .
.. :
,
(, 1965, .297).
. , ,
.
( ,
, ) .
1.
. 1.
.
, ...
-
()
(Lymnaea stagnalis
)
Nuphar lutea
, : C, 69.74%; N,
2.3-2.9%; P, 0.4-0.5%; Si, 1.1-1.7%; Al,
0.054-0.059%.
C, N,
P, Si, Al. // . 2001. . 379.
3. . 426-429. . 12
.
[:
..O.,
..].
... -
. ., 2009
(64.3%), N (2.73%), P
(0.39%),
Si
(1.14%), Al (0.071%).
.
2 /,
1-2 /, Tide-Lemon 75 /:
Lymnaea stagnalis
.].
[Elemental composition (C, N, P, Si, Al) of pellets
formed by mollusks Lymnaea stagnalis feeding on
the leaves of Nuphar lutea and Taraxacum officinale;
amount (wet weight, dry weight) of pellets formed by
L. stagnalis feeding on the leaves of N. lutea and T.
officinale; transfer of matter and chemical elements
(C, N, P, Si, Al) with pellets of freshwater bivalves
(unionids Unio sp., etc.) per unit biomass of mollusks
and per unit area of the ecosystem of the river;
transfer of matter and chemical elements (C, N, P, Si,
Al) with pellets of L. stagnalis per unit biomass of
mollusks and per unit area of the ecosystem of the
pond. Synthetic surfactants D 2 mg/l, SDS 1-2
mg/l, detergent Tide-Lemon 75 mg/l inhibited the
trophic activity of L. stagnalis. Percents of food
assimilability of taxons of invertebrates, from
Rotatoria (48-80) to Diptera (1-31)]. DOI
10.1023/A:1011620817764.
10
//
. C. 16. .
..O.
... -
. ., 2009
(, )
(Lymnaea stagnalis
)
. ,
L. stagnalis
4-7 (
) 1
72 .
Nuphar
lutea
, :
C, 69,74%; N, 2,3-2,9%; P, 0,4-0,5%; Si,
1,1-1,7%;
Al,
0,054-0,059%.
2
/
() L. stagnalis
27,9-70,9%.
1
L. stagnalis 41,7% (
72 ).
(Unio tumidus
63,21%, U. pictorum 27,36 %, Crassiana
crassa 7,55 % Anodonta cygnea 1,89
%) :
(64,3%), N (2,73%), P
(0,39%),
Si
(1,14%), Al (0,071%).
.
].
2003 1. .15-24. .
. . . 59
.
[:
..O.,
..].
[
,
, : 1)
; 2)
;
3)
;
4)
; 5) ,
; 6)
,
.
].
..O.
. Ecol.
Studies, Hazards, Solutions, 2006,
v. 11, . 77-79, . .
5 .
[: ..O.,
.., ..,
..,
.., ..];
..O.
11
... -
. ., 2009
, .
,
].
.
Ecol.
Studies, Hazards, Solutions, 2006,
v. 11, . 79-83, . .
6 .
[: ..O.,
.., ..,
..,
.., ..,
..];
Dreissena
Dreissena
polymorpha
.
ESHS, 2007, vol. 12, p. 51-53.
[:
..,
..,
..,
..O.,
..,
..]
[ ..O.
Unio
pictorum
3,5
.
13 ].
. ESHS,
2007, vol. 12, p.78-81, .
. 2 .
,
,
12
//
.
. 2007, 2, . 102-114,
ISSN 1857-064X. [:
.., ...,
... -
. ., 2009
.., ..,
.., . ., ..,
..,
..,
.., ..].
Unio pictorum
181.2 /,
160.0 /.
(
) .
. 5, 2007, .7980. 2 . . 6 .
[:
C...,
.., .. ,
..].
//
:
. 2007.
3. c. 68-77. . 3. .
41 . . . .
. . 95. [C: ...,
..] [=Studying the
interaction between cadmium
and
aquatic
molluscs
in
connection
with
ecological
monitoring. Water: Technology
and Ecology. 2007. No. 3. p. 6877. Tables, Bibliogr. 41 refs. (in
Rus.) Abstracts in Eng. and Rus.
p. 95].
//
: .
2007. 4, . 54-68. ISSN 19938764
[:
C...,
..,
..,
.., ..].
Unio
13
... -
. ., 2009
pictorum
Unio
pictorum. ESHS, 2007, vol. 12,
p. 101-102.
. . 5
. [:
.., ...].
Unio pictorum
.., ..,
..
:
Unio
pictorum
//
/ .
.., ..,
.. 2008. .: ., .
26-30. . 3 .
..,
.., ..,
..
Unio
pictorum,
Anodonta, Viviparus viviparus //
/ .
.., ..,
.. 2008. .: , .
31-34.
.., ..
: ,
,
//
/
. ..,
.., .. 2008. .:
, . 35-40. .
40 .
(
)
.., ..,
..
(
)
//
14
... -
. ., 2009
. ..,
.., .. 2008. .:
, . 42-43. .3
.
.., ..,
Unio ..
Unio
//
/ .
.., ..,
.. 2008. .: , .
47-53. . 3 .
Cd, Ni, Cr, Zn, Mn,
Pb Mytilus
galloprovincialis (Metals in the sheels of
Mytilus galloprovincialis)
.., ..,
..
Mytilus
galloprovincialis (Metals in the
sheels of Mytilus galloprovincialis)
//
/ .
.., ..,
.. 2008. .: , .
54-56. . 4 .
.., ..,
.., ..,
..
)
//
/ .
.., ..,
.. 2008. .: , .
63-64.
.., ..,
.., ..,
.., ..
15
... -
. ., 2009
//
. / .
.., ..,
.. 2008. .: , .
64-66.
.., ..,
: .., ..,
Dreissena polymorpha
..,
..
Dreissena
polymorpha
//
/
. ..,
.., .. 2008. .:
, . 67-68.
.., ..,
Viviparus viviparus: ..
-
Viviparus viviparus:
//
Ecological
Studies,
Hazards,
Solutions. 2009. v. 13, p. 113117. [= Ostroumov S.A., Kolesov
G.M., Sapozhnikov D.Yu. The
content of chemical elements in
the shells of molluscs Viviparus
viviparus: a study by the method
of neutron activation analysis //
Ecological
Studies,
Hazards,
Solutions. 2009. v. 13, p. 113117].
.
Cu, Zn,
Cd, Pb
16
.., ..,
..,
..,
..,
..
... -
. ., 2009
.
Ceratophyllum demersum.
(. . -.
. 16. . 2007. 4.
.3942). Changes in the concentrations
of heavy metals in the water of
experimental systems were studied. Using
the method of inversion voltamperometry,
the concentrations of the heavy metals Cu,
Zn, Cd, Pb were measured in the water of
the experimental microcosms. Aquatic
macrophytes Ceratophyllum demersum
were incubated in the microcosms. The
measured concentrations of all four heavy
metals decreased in the microcosms with
the macrophytes much faster than in the
control microcosms without any aquatic
plants. The new results complement the
previous data on the phytoremediation
potential of aquatic plants (Vestnik
Moskovskogo Universiteta. Series 16.
Biology. 2007. 4. .39 42)].
. //
. 2009. No. 2.
. 58 67. ., . 17
.
[=Ostroumov
S.A.,
Shestakova T.V.,
Kotelevtsev
S.V., Solomonova E.A., Golovnya
E.G., Poklonov V.A. Presence of
the macrophytes in aquatic
system accelerated a decrease in
concentrations of copper, lead
and other heavy metals in water.
// Water Sector of Russia:
Problems,
Technologies,
Management
(=Vodnoe
Khozyaistvo Rossii). 2009. No. 2.
p. 58 - 67. Bibliogr. 17 refs.
Cystoseira crinita
: Fe
> Zn > Mn > Cr > As > Cu > Pb > Cd >
Co.
.., ..
(As, , Fe, Mn, Zn,
Cu, Cd, Cr)
:
() //
. 2009. 9, .42-45.
17
... -
. ., 2009
1.2.
.
.
.
1.
.
2. .
3.
( , ,
).
- ()
.
( )
.
,
.
[51], [33, 66].
.
.
,
.
. 2.
.
18
... -
. ., 2009
[
:
Scenedesmus
quadricauda,
1000 /
Scenedesmus
quadricauda. 10
/ 100 /
S. quadricauda.
S. quadricauda
1].
//
. .
. . 7. 1986. .84-86. 2
. . . .
. 8 . [:
.., ..O.]
Fagopyrum esculentum.
Fagopyrum
esculentum
//
.
.:
, 1986. . 9. .8797. 7 . [:
.., ., ..O.].
[ :
SDS
1
/
(=1
/)
Fagopyrum esculentum
74
.
0,1 /
24-37%]
// .
. .
. 1987. 12. . 81 - 84. .
. . . . .
13 . [: .,
..O., ..].
[ :
Sinapis alba - 50
40-50 0.29-0.35 /; 5064 , 0.21-0.29 /; 64-74 , 0.190.29
/.
Scenedesmus quadricauda - 50
0-50
0.05
/;
50-74 50
,
// .
1. 1988. .165-168. . .
13 . [:
.., ., ..,
..O.]
19
... -
. ., 2009
Sinapis alba L.
. 50
0,9 / 40
0,33
/
74
(,
40%
.
50
1,5
2
/
48-72
].
()
//
. . 1988. . 24,
4. .54-55. . . .
. 6 . [:
.., ., ..O.]
:
-
100
Camelina
sativa Triticum aestivum
Camelina
sativa Triticum aestivum
- //
.
. 1988. .133-134. [:
..O., ..].
//
.
. 1988. .134-136. [:
..O., .., ..,
..].
:
( )
-
//
. 2.
,
1988.
.107.
[: ..O., ..].
Pseudomonas mendocina;
//
-, 16. . 1990.
3. . 74-78. ., 5 .
..O.
20
... -
. ., 2009
Fagopyrum esculentum,
Lepidium sativum, Sinapis alba. .
.
.:
Assessment
of
biotechnological destruction of anionic
surface-active
substances
using
biotests
//
Moscow
University
Biological Sciences Bulletin. Vol.45.
No.3. P.72-76. [In collaboration:
S.A.O., Samoilenko L.S.]
(Publisher:
Allerton Press, Inc.; ISSN 0096-3925).
. . . 8 .
[: ..O., ..
[= Ostroumov, S. A. and L. S.
Samoilenko (1990). Assessment of the
efficiency
of
biotechnological
destruction of anionic surfactant using
biological
tests.
Vestnik
Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya XVI
Biologiya (3): 74-78].
[.
(100,
Camelina sativa)
,
"
",
,
,
].
..O.
//
-,
16.
. 1990. 2. .27-34. .
. . . 17
.
[ Cucumis
sativus
Cucumis
sativus,
Fagopyrum //
21
... -
. ., 2009
esculentum, ].
. ,
. 1990. .124-129,
. . 11 . [:
.., ..O., ..].
: 0.001 % (=10
/) (
)
Dunaliella
asymmetrica
.
0.005 % (= 50 /)
D. asymmetrica . 0.001%
Fagopyrum esculentum.
Dunaliella
asymmetrica Fagopyrum
esculentum // . .
1990. . 26. 2. .96-98. 2 .
. . . 9
. [: ..O.,
.., .., ..].
[ :
4 /
Nostoc muscorum,
Bracteacoccus
minor. 50 /
-
.
50 250 /
F.
esculentum]. . .: Effect of
environmental
pollution
with
a
cationic surface-active substance on
algae and Fagopyrum esculentum
sprouts. Soviet Journal of Ecology.
1990. Vol. 21. No.2. p. 79-81. [in
collaboration:
S.A.O.,
Tretyakova
A.N.].
Fagopyrum esculentum //
. 1990. 2. .43-46. 3
. . . .
. 10 . [:
..O., ..].
[=
Ostroumov, S. A. and A. N. Tretyakova
(1990).
Effect
of
environmental
pollution with a cationic surfactant on
some
algae
and
Fagopyrum
esculentum
Moench.
sprouts
//
Ekologiya (2): 43-46].
-
Oryza sativa].
[: ..O., ..].
//
. 1991. 4. . 83-85, .
. 8 .
[
Hirudo medicinalis (
-
..O.
// .
22
... -
. ., 2009
-),
1991. 2. . 112-116.
Fagopyrum
esculentum . 17 .
(
)].
].
..O.
[:
..O.,
..].
//
, . . 1991.
4. . 571 - 575, .
. . . . 15 .
[ = Ostroumov, S. A. and V. N. Maksimov
(1991). A bioassay of surfactant solutions
based on the disturbance of seedling adhesion to
the substrate and the development of root hairs
by the rhizodermis. // Izvestiya Akademii Nauk
SSSR Seriya Biologicheskaya (4): 571-575].
, //
. 1991. . 13. 3.
. 270-283. 9 . .
. . . 83 .
""
Fagopyrum esculentum Oryza sativa.
"" 0.25 /
F.
esculentum
,
O.
sativa
22-75%].
[: ..O., ..].
,
-
// . ,
. . 1992. 3. C.
452-458. 8 . . .
. 33 .
:
.
[: ..O., ..].
-
()
- //
. . 1992. . 28.
3. C.72-75.
()
. 50 3.3 /
[: ..O., ..].
Fagopyrum
esculentum Moench
//
. 1993. 6. C.50-55. 4
23
... -
. ., 2009
90 , . . . .
- 62 21 .
.
[ Lepidium ..O.
-100
//
. 1999.
sativum L].
4. C.41.
[
()
(Elodea canadensis
Mchk., Potamogeton crispus L., Najas
guadelupensis
L.).
.
: ...Ecol. Stud. Haz. Sol.
2006, .11, c. 72-74. E.
canadensis
4 / (8
0.5 /,
18 .)
83 / (10
8.3 / 19 .).
N.
guadelupensis
120 /
( 168
)].
. . 2006.
3. . 45-49. . 2,
. . .77. . 12
.
[:
..O.,
..]
[
Elodea
canadensis
Mchk.
(
- Hydrocharitaceae),
Potamogeton crispus L. (
Potamogetonaceae),
Najas guadelupensis L. (c
- Najadaceae), Fontinalis
antipyretica
L.
(
Fontinalaceae).
,
-
.
. 2006. 6. .32-39, .
. 11 . [:
.., ..O.].
24
... -
. ., 2009
()
Elodea
canadensis
Mchk.,
Potamogeton
crispus
L.,
Najas
guadelupensis
L.,
Fontinalis
antipyretica L., Salvinia natans L.,
Salvinia auriculata Aubl.
N.
guadelupensis
195
145 1 ].
.
2006. 6. . 63-68. . 5. .
22 . . .
[:
..O.,
..].
Elodea
canadensis,
Potamogeton crispus, Najas guadelupensis
( 120 / 168 ) .
.
].
..O.
(, ,
)
.
:
. 2007. 2.
. 49-69. . 53 .
//
,
(2007), 5 (), C.20-22 [.:
.. ., .. ]
, 0,06 /
-,
)
4 .
In the aquatic medium containing the
laundry detergent Aist-Universal 0.06
mg / ml, the new parameter, the
average arbitrary length of seedlings
decreased by the factor of 4].
-:
Fagopyrum
esculentum.
. 2007, 5 . 42-43. . 5
., . [: ...,
..]
[Synthetic detergents Aist-Universal:
effects on seed germination and
seedling elongation of buckwheat
25
... -
. ., 2009
Fagopyrum
esculentum.
.
.
].
//
. 2008. 4. . 21
26. . . .: . 26.
.: . .,
. . ISSN 0869-7922
Potamogeton
crispus
.. , .. .
Potamogeton crispus L.
//
. 2008.
3-4. .14-18. 3 . . 23
.
. ., . .
Najas
guadelupensis
L.
//
()
. . 2009.
2. .32-35. . 10 .
26
... -
. ., 2009
(,
) .
, 1 3
: 0,5,
0,8, 1,7, 8,3, 16,7, 50,0 100,0 .
,
.
(
) 200 (
0,5 100 /),
53 (
372 7 ).
.
Cu,
Zn,
Cd,
Pb
Ceratophyllum
demersum.
,
.
(. . -. . 16.
. 2007. 4. .39
42). Changes in the concentrations of
.., ..,
.., ..,
..,
..
. //
. 2009. No.
2. . 58 67. ., . 17
. [Ostroumov S.A., Shestakova
T.V., Kotelevtsev S.V., Solomonova
E.A.,
Golovnya E.G., Poklonov V.A.
Presence of the macrophytes in
aquatic
system
accelerated
a
decrease in concentrations of copper,
lead and other heavy metals in water.
// Water Sector of Russia: Problems,
Technologies, Management (=Vodnoe
Khozyaistvo Rossii). 2009. No. 2. p. 58
- 67. Bibliogr. 17 refs.
27
... -
. ., 2009
().
(Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu)
() Elodea
canadensis. Pb, Cd,
Zn, Cu
Elodea
canadensis.
,
.
.., ..,
.., ..,
.., ..
:
(Pb,
Cd, Zn, Cu)
.
//
2009, 18(2):
.111-119. . 39 ..
[=Ostroumov S.A., Kotelevtsev S.V.,
Shestakova T.V.,
Kolotilova N.N.,
Poklonov V.A., Solomonova E.A. The
new on phytoremediation potential:
acceleration in the decrease in the
concentrations of heavy metals (Pb,
Cd, Zn, Cu) in water in the presence of
elodea]. [http://thesa-store.com/eco/].
28
... -
. ., 2009
.., ..
Ceratophyllum demersum:
// . 2009.
.428. 2. . 282-285.
.
. 3.
().
.
[
1000 /
)
Scenedesmus quadricauda.
10 /
100
/
S.
quadricauda.
S. quadricauda
1].
// . .
. . 7. 1986. .84-86. 2 .
. . . . 8 .
[: .., ..O.]
67 /
Chlorella
vulgaris
Monochrysis lutheri
20-23
// .
1988. 6. .57-58. [: ..O.,
..].
0.001 %
(=10 /)
(
)
Dunaliella
asymmetrica
Fagopyrum
esculentum
//
. . 1990. . 26. 2. .9629
... -
. ., 2009
98. 2 . . . . 9
.., ..].
.
0.005 % (= 50 /)
D. asymmetrica .
0.001%
Fagopyrum
esculentum.
[ ,
4
/
Nostoc
muscorum,
Bracteacoccus
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660
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the
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