Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JANUARY 2004
ISSUE 3
Complimentary Copy
HSSPM
ISO Certified
WESTPORT
A Laymans Experience
PENANG BRIDGE
Lane Widening
BEROGA INCINERATOR
The Treatment Plant
TUN DR MAHATHIR
Tributes from HSS Staff
We welcome feedback and comments on any of the topics featured. Sensitivity to any of the articles is apologised. If you wish to be on our mailing list, please email your details to anita@hssi.po.my. Thank you.
DR. CHOW
PRINTING ERROR
In the feature article entitled Dedicated Highway: An Indication of our Dedication published in Editio 2, HSSI was not the Design and Build Contractor. It should have read, HSSI was appointed to manage the Design and Build construction services for the Dedicated Highway. We apologise for the printing error.
DATUK KUNA
ANAND
Contents
FEATURE ARTICLES
1 2 3 6
HSSPM is ISO Certified! WESTPORT A Laymans (or a Womans) Experience PENANG BRIDGE WIDENING DRIVING TO PORT DICKSON...? Project Pasir Panjang to Linggi
0 ROADS THROUGH 20c Project Lojing to Pos Blau
COVER STORY
4
BEROGA Thermal Waste Treatment Plant A TYPICAL GUIDE to Types of Incinerators
HUMOUR
10
JOKES ASIDE
HAPPENINGS
Sports Club
SPECIAL TRIBUTE
8
IN MY OPINION TRIBUTES from HSS Staff
12 13
THE NIGHT THE DEAD WALKED! OTHER EVENTS THAT WENT BY SPECIAL HIGHLIGHTS
EMERGENCY WORKS on Sungai Langat & Sungai Semenyih Bridge WATER IN THE FUTURE
CORPORATE AFFAIRS
14 ANOTHER MILESTONE
for Dr. C.O.Chow
10
HSSPM
is ISO Certified!
Both these quality certifications have added value and placed HSSPM in the global market for Project Management Services. Despite the shortage of resources within HSSPM during the course of development of this Quality M a n a g e m e n t S y s t e m , I r. P. Vimalanathan, General Manager (HSSPM) is in the opinion that the SIRIM/UKAS certification would not have been possible if not for the support from the management and resources from the HSS Group. Lastly, HSSPM would like to thank Dr. Yeap Ming Keong, the Group's Quality Assurance Manager and his team of qualified trained staff for their dedication throughout the whole exercise. CONGRATULATIONS HSSPM!
HSS Project Management Sdn Bhd (HSSPM) is proud to announce its recent achievement the ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management certification. With globalisation approaching, HSSPM has placed itself as one of the quality management certified companies to meet challenges in the international market for the provision of Project Management Services. Upon fulfilling the Adequacy Audit requirements on 4th July 2003, HSSPM moved further to adhere to the compliance audit conducted by SIRIM on 29th and 30th September 2003. This led to the successful achievement of the SIRIM and the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) certifications.
Feature Article 1
WESTPORT
As the saying goes, you will never know until you experienced it yourself. This was exactly how I felt recently when I toured Westport with seven other colleagues. We often tend to take things for granted, even ports. I must confess, I am guilty as charged. Armed with my camera, I came prepared though to be awed. And I was. HSS Integrated Sdn Bhd (HSSI) has been inv olved with the development of Westport since 1992, providing consultant engineering and design services for the ov erall which Westport Development,
Our ferry departed from a temporary jetty at LBT 4 construction site. From this jetty, we were fortunate enough to witness the on-going piling activities plus the launching of the first 28m prestressed beams!!
orchestrating the whole port network and operations to the final note. Thus, while we assumed that many of our imported goods conveniently pop up at shops for us to buy: the many, many layers of services, especially engineering services involved in getting the goods to the shelves, were by no means, modest. Yes, I was overwhelmed. Furthermore, the long-limbed container crane structures overlooking the pier dwarfed us into thinking that we were on the set of the STAR WARS movieThe Attack of the Clones.
Every function has its purpose, orchestrating the whole port network...
We witnessed the many aspects of the port operations, from vessels being pulled in by tug boats, to containers being lifted by huge container cranes, which stretched out to 59m towards the sea! The material handling equipments were equally busy with the loading and unloading stevedores. Dr. Chow, being the meticulous person he normally is, was literally on all fours showing, explaining and demonstrating the engineering aspects of the whole setup. He kept saying Bonnie, take this picture, take that picture I will explain later. Okay, okay, I muttered. Every function has its purpose, activities at the docks, supervised by many serious looking
included liquid bulk handling, storage facilities, multi-purpose cargo and container berths. To date, HSSI oversaw the completion of container terminals (CT) 1, 2 and 3.* Currently, HSSI is involved in the design and implementation of Liquid Bulk Terminal (LBT) 4, which has the capacity to accommodate vessels of up to 120,000 DWT in capacity; and CT 4 which can cater for container vessels of up to 10,000 TEU in capacity. The best way to view Westport is perhaps, from the sea. With Dr. Chow, our Senior General Manager (who
Going forward...
Since its operations 8 years ago, Westport has grown leaps and bounds. The tremendous promotional efforts of the Westport management and the Ministry of Transport, has won Westport man y accolades and recognitions for its performance in the international scene. Westport is perpetually growing and expanding, so much so that studies for land reclamation and soil
Feature Article
knows the port like the back of his hand) and Ir. Muslim, our Resident Engineer of LBT 4 as our guides, we sailed our ferry into the sunset... (Hello It was after all 6pm then). Overhead container crane in action
and in the channel has been ongoing. As it so happens, HSSI is providing consultancy services for the current land reclamation work that includes engineering investigation works of both
land and marine based studies. In addition, Dr. Chow commented that Westport is proposing to extend the wharf by another 2.4km from the current CT3. As we headed back to our docking area, I checked with our tour guides on what else Westport is famous for. Soil Investigation Rigg Fishing and seafood. On that note, we dutifully marched to Teluk Gong for
dinner.
* For more details on our projects in Westport, please visit our website at www.hssgroup.com.my
cities of the East. Established as the first British trading post in 1786,
Penang today is a bustling and colourful city reflecting a unique yet exotic blend of both the East and West. The state of Penang consists of the island of Penang and a strip of land on the mainland linked by the Penang Bridge, one of the longest bridges in Asia at 13.5km. HSS Integrated Sdn Bhd (HSSI) was appointed by Penang Bridge Sdn Bhd to undertake the preliminary engineering study and detailed design of the widening works to the existing Penang Bridge. With an approximate project value of RM400 million, the project is undertaken in accordance and specifically phased to meet requirements of the Terms of Reference (TOR). It is mandatory to conduct the
env ironmental
foundation capacity Development of widening options Preliminary Environmental Impact Study Traffic Management Study With a preliminary engineering study underway ensuring the best and most cost effective widening like solution,
preliminary engineering study for the widening of the third lane on the Penang Bridge, as the additional load imposed due to widening may exceed the structural capacity of the substructure of the existing bridge.
cuisine, Penang char kway teow and Penang laksa, amongst others, will be easily accessible and in less time and traffic in the year 2007!
Feature Article
paradise
favourites
Ny onya
BEROGA
You've smelt those stinking landfills, and seen rats scurry and rummage through the garbage. You thoroughly disapprove but until today, the most common method of disposing municipal solid waste in Malaysia is through open dumps where vermin have a field day , flies breed uncontrollably and toxic substances seep into groundwater ending up in wells. There is no such thing as a sanitary landfill in Malaysia: one that waste is (MSW) expected to in by 2609MT/day 3,433MT/day y ear 2025. continue to generate daily.
Therefore,
there is a need for a comprehensive Solid Waste Management (SWM) Plan for FTKL to manage, treat and dispose the increasing amounts of combustible and non-combustible waste that we
An artists impression of the incinerator at Semenyih, Selangor effectively manages hazardous Under these circumstances, FTKL has implemented an integrated strategy to manage its MSW. THE BURNING ISSUE A Land suitable for these dumps is running out. This can be a real problem, as in the Klang Valley where one-third of the nation's total solid three-prong adopted to manage the disposal of MSW; i.e., by recycling and recovery activities, landfilling at engineered sanitary the art landfill facilities and by In thermal treatment employing state of combustion system. accordance to the above projections, 43% of MSW generated within FTKL is
Cover Story 4
waste is generated; the only refuse disposal site at Taman Beringin has reached its saturation point two years ago.
STATE OF THE ART The plant will utilise the state of the art Gasification and Ash-Melting Technology. This technology reduces total dioxin generation and emission of heavy metals to the lowest amounts, it is capable of meeting stringent environmental discharge standards, it enables glass, aluminum and steel to be recovered and finally, it maximizes the generation of electricity for export to neighbouring communities at relatively high efficiencies.
designed to comply with all environmental emission standards. The new allocated site for Malaysia's first incinerator is approximately 270 acres, out of which 47 acres will be
It is expected that in the future, this technology will become the principal thermal treatment system overtaking the popularity of conventional waste combusting plant. Hence, Malaysia will become the export centre for this technology regions. SAFETY FIRST to the neighbouring
used for the plant. The landfill-dumping site that stinks, discharge green gases and leak toxious liquids polluting groundwater are filling up too fast because of continuous mountains of garbage, will become a thing of the past. Incinerators similar to the Beroga plant will be the way of the future. The construction for Thermal Waste Treatment Plant at Beroga is expected to start in year 2004 upon the approval of Detailed Environmental Impact Assessment (DEIA) report by the Department of Environment and is scheduled to be operational by year 2008.
More features of gasification and ashmelting furnace are as follows: It generates combustible gas with considerably high calorific value and is used to melt the residue from the gasification. The amount of dioxin formation is less than the conventional stoker type because of further low temperatures in the gasification and further high temperatures in the melting furnace. No hazardous substance will be leached from the molten slag. The slag can be used as construction material. Some types can treat many kinds of waste, not only MSW but also liquids and sludge. Higher efficiency of heat recovery can be expected because of higher temperature gas. Much valuable metal can be in the ash-melting furnace and smaller amounts of flue The common types of incinerators are: Rotary kiln Fluidised bed Liquid injection Multiple hearth Catalytic combustion Waste-gas flare Direct flame Rotary kiln, fluidised bed and liquid injection are the most prevalent in the industry because of their applicability to large-scale use and versatility. Source : Facts excerpt from The Basic Environment Engineering by H.R. Bungay The highest consideration is of course, the health and safety issues of the people, given especially the highest those who by live all nearby. Care and due diligence were priority concerned to ensure these issues were addressed. Perunding Utama Sdn. Bhd. carried out a detailed EIA study where the findings were published to the public for comments. This plant will set new standards in solid waste disposal
Cover Story 5
Port Dickson, a local tourist destination, is well known for its beaches and marinas. Identified as a new development area for Negeri Sembilan, the need to upgrade the existing coastal route has risen. Thus, the Pasir Panjang-Port Dickson Highway project, a four-lane single carriageway road linking Kampung Sungala to Pasir Panjang (Package A) and the upgrade of existing roads from Pasir Panjang to Linggi (Package B), came into conception. As the Engineering Consultant for Package B, HSS Integrated Sdn Bhd (HSSI) is involved in the upgrading works to the existing alignment.
ROADS THROUGH 20
impang Pulai-Lojing-Gua Musang -Kuala Berang highway was planned as the second East-West connection in the northern regions of Peninsular Malaysia after the existing Gerik-Jeli road. Traversing through four states namely Perak, Pahang, Kelantan and Terengganu, the highw ay measures 316.5km, costing approximately RM1.64 billion. Appointed as the engineering consultant by JKR Malaysia, HSS Integrated Sdn. Bhd. (HSSI) was responsible for the design of Package 3 of this project. The scope of works included the conceptual, preliminary and detailed engineering design. HSSI was also appointed to carry out the Environmental Impact Assessment
Study to evaluate and propose the mitigation measures to minimise the impact of the project to the surrounding environment. Package 3, comprising of three construction packages will start from Lojing through to Pos Brooke before terminating at Pos Blau, with an overall length of 56.3km. Pos Brooke has been planned as the administration centre for the sub-district of Lojing. The key design features of this project would be a wider lane of 3.5m and a paved shoulder of 2.5m to improve the road safety, especially for motorcyclists. The design speed for this mountainous road is 50km/h with a maximum gradient of 10%. About 42.5% or 23.9km of the road is a dual two-lane carriageway with the New Jersey
Barrier as the separator provided for the climbing lane. The construction of this road project requires 360 hectares of site clearance, with 20 million cu/m of earthworks excavation and 7.5 million cu/m of embankment fill. A total of 17 bridges and viaducts were constructed. A team of professionals and sub-professionals were selected to supervise the construction and quality works. An Environmental Officer and a Senior Geotechnical Engineer were also present to provide required support for the mountainous terrain project. This project is scheduled to open to public traffic by early 2006.
Feature Article 6
EMERGENCY WORKS
on Sungai Langat Bridge &
Sungai Semen yih Bridge
Written By : Lee Yew Seng, Chief Engineer
HSS Integrated Sdn Bhd (HSSI) was appointed by PLUS Berhad in November 2002 to furnish a proposal to provide emergency protection works on Sungai Langat Bridge using rock amour. Constructed in mid-1970, Sungai Langat Bridge and Sungai Semenyih Bridge have since been extended with additional lanes. The bridges form part of the North-South Expressway, which link Kuala Lumpur and Seremban. Due to lowering of the riverbed, the substructures of bridges were found scoured by 4.0m and 3.0m respectively, causing piles to be exposed. Emergency temporary works commenced upon appointment in 2002 and was completed in January 2003. To date, the services provided by HSSI for this work were hydrologic and hydraulic
modelling, structural analysis, geotechnical and foundation studies. Future permanent protection works scheduled for early 2004 would subsequently comprise of the following : R.C. retaining wall to support local JKR road Underpinning existing pile cap with micro-piles Encase the concrete exposed piles with
The Before...
North Abutment
Amour rock to protect slopes The amalgamation of both emergency and future permanent protection services provide the bridges with a new lease of life; up and ready for years to come.
Two hundred scientists in 50 countries have identified water shortage as one of the two most worrying problems for the new millennium (the other was climate change). Since 1950, global water use has more than tripled. On current trends, over the next 20 years humans will use 40 percent more water than they do now. The number of people living in waterstressed countries is projected to climb from the current 70 million to 3 billion by 2025. Most of these people live in the developing world. To achieve the target of year 2015 for fresh water provision, water supplies will have to reach an additional
1.5 billion people in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. Nearly 200 million people in Africa are facing serious water shortages. By 2025, nearly 230 Africans will face water scarcity, and 460 million people will be living in water -stressed countries. Water problems are more related to mismanagement than scarcity. Up to 50 percent of urban water and 60 percent of water used in agriculture is wasted through leaks and evaporation. Logging and land conv ersion to accommodate human demand has shrunk the world's forest by half,
contributing to increased soil erosion and water scarcity. Between 300 and 400 million people worldwide live close to and depend on wetlands. Wetlands act as highly efficient sewage treatment works, absorbing chemicals and filtering pollutants and sediments. Urban and industrial development has claimed half the world's wetlands. Sustainable development and poverty alleviation will only be achieved through better management of and investment in rivers and wetlands that drain into them. Source : Facts from United Nations Environmental Programme
Feature Article 7
In My Opinion...
Written By : Suzette Chong, CEOs Secretary
31 October 2003 may, to many people, dawn the end of an era, and yet to others the beginning of another. It was to be the day our Prime Minister, Dato Seri Dr Mahathir to retire to a quieter life, after 22 years of active involvement in local affairs and in the international scene. How has the PM, in his high office, impacted us? How will we remember him? How will history judge him? There will be many versions and many different answers from different levels of our society. As far as I could remember, Dr Mahathir, or Dr M, as we used to call him from the early days of his prime-ministership, has been a major part of my adult life, and the PM in my children's generation, the only
st
TRIBUTES FROM
Ms. Claire Chan Assistant Accountant
Dr Mahathir has done a very good job and his contribution for the past 20 years has been admirable. Thanks to his vision, we have many physical landmarks such as The Petronas Twin Towers, Putrajaya etc.
STAFF.
Datuk Ir. Shanta Kumar Executive Director
Dr Mahathir is the biggest Prime Minister in our Malaysian history. A great leader for the third world and Islamic world. His political and philosophical thoughts are revolutionary. People should listen and take note on what he says.
THE BEGINNING OF A
Written By: Bonnie Chong / Jadryn Loh
Another page to our Malaysian history was created on 1st November 2003. After 22 years as Prime Minister, YAB Tun Dr Mahathir ceremoniously handed over the Prime Ministership to his successor, YAB Dato Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. YAB Dato Seri Abdullah has been in several prominent portfolios. In 1978, he was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Federal Territory Ministry, and promoted as the Deputy Minister in the same ministry two years later. YAB was then appointed as a Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in 1981, followed by posts as the Minister of Education (1984-1986), Minister of Defence (1986-1987) and Minister of Foreign Affairs (1991-1999). Prior to the current appointment, YAB was the Deputy Prime Minister as well as the
NEW ERA
Minister's job. I am glad it's him. Recently, YAB explained to Malaysians that he is the No. 1 servant to the nation. A noble act of humility by far, I believe, that should be emulated by everyone in the country irregardless of whether they serve in the government or private sector. With all the challenges ahead, as a nation, I believe, we are in good hands. YAB Dato Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi is indeed the role model for the Rakyat.
The view of the Citigroup building from Lexington Avenue, New York City.
exhausted, and only then will the court allow a bankruptcy action to be filed against a Social Guarantor.
A proposal to amend the Malaysian Bankruptcy Act 1967 has been tabled and debated upon. One of its main aims is to persuade financial institutions to renegotiate and reschedule payments due from debtors instead of the current practice of filing bankruptcy actions, without further consideration. Besides the above, the Bill seeks to amend the following: From the current minimum debt of RM10,000 that allows the borrower to be declared a bankrupt, to RM30,000, allowing those owing below RM30,000 to reschedule their debts without the worry of being declared a bankrupt. A further provision to be included in the Bill will be the definition of a Social Guar antor, this is to
differentiate him from a business guarantor. In the current scenario there is no differentiation as to the type of Guarantor, they all fall under the same category. Under the Bill a Social Guarantor will be defined as a person who provides guarantees for the following : Loans, scholarship or other kinds of financial schemes for educational purposes; Purchase of non-business vehicle under a hire-purchase scheme and which is for personal use and, housing-loan guar antees for personal dwellings. Under this proposed Bill an action for bankruptcy cannot be brought against a Social Guarantor unless it can be proven to the satisfaction of the court, that all attempts to recover the loan from the actual borrower has been
I C K
M E
es Jo k e sid a
fIrST pRIzE wInNeR : sAFEtY At wORk!
U
P
10
Calendar of Events
Here are the Events for 2004
16th January Muhibbah Night 14th February Pool 6th March 20th March 3rd April 17th April 15th May 5th June 19th June Volleyball Table Tennis Bowling Treasure Hunt / Team Building Futsal Track & Field / Family Day Squash 3rd July 17th July 31st July 14th Aug Basketball Badminton Sepak Takraw Snooker
28th - 31st Aug Trip 18th Sept 9th Oct 27th Nov Dart Annual Dinner Elections & AGM
Phuket Paradise...
Written By : Bonnie Chong, Business Dev. and Corp. Comm. Manager
Sawadeekap!
tretching over the long Merdeka weekend in August, 63 HSS staff and family members left for Phuket for 4 days to shop, relax, party and whatever else (we shall leave that to your imagination!!!). Boy... Did we party! The trip started very innocently with the usual sight-seeing expeditions to Wat Chalong temple, scenic Rawai Beach (an excellent sunset view!) and wild shopping trips to the cashew nut and T-shirt factories. The common theme for the day was Buy 10 and get 1 free!!!. What can go wrong? You won't get such bargains anywhere else in Phuket, beamed our tour guide, Odd! (Trust us to trust a guy called ODD!) Our second day was to visit the famous Coral Island. Despite the rain, most of us maximized the day by continuing to swim, snorkel, para-
sail, etc. After lunch, we went back to the mainland, where once again our beaming tour guide, Odd took us to, this time The World's Biggest Jewelery Store. No more Buy 10 get 1 Free gimmicks. Its every man for himself. Credit cards were quickly fished out and serious haggling were in high motion. Yes, there were casualties, including myself. Day 3 and 4 were spent free and easy. Last minute shopping, sight-seeing, pub-hopping and 'makan-makan' expeditions were fast and furiously piled in by everyone. At night, traditional massages and shopping at Patong beach were the crowds' favourites. While small groups went for tr aditional shows such as Fantasea Show etc, Anand Inc. were spotted once again at Patong pubs! The 4 days were relaxing. Most importantly, it was an opportunity for the staff to mingle and to get to know each other better. Group pictures, memorable funny incidences and experiences shared with good company, make us await in anticipation for the next company trip.
11
Happenings
The HSS Management and the HSS Sports Club wish to thank all sponsors for their generous contributions and support, without which the party would have been only half the fun!
Happenings
Badminton
Futsal
Snooker
12
Futsal Tournament
The more the merrier - the perfect phrase to describe the Futsal Tournament that took place at the Indoor Soccer Stadium, Jalan Kuching on 21 June 2003. Nine teams took part. Family and friends made up the huge thirty spectators, lending support and making new friends along the wa y. The likely and unlikely highlights of the games were: Some players slipped and were injured but they soldiered on to finish the game! Determination, team spirit and high levels of pain threshold! A certain player was spotted in an upside down bib on the field. Hint Player No. 5 of Highway Team! Another player, in the heat of the game, kicked an uncontrolled ball into the fuse box causing a minor black out and hushed voices! Team Batu Pahat wins again! Secret behind the success: Practice makes Perfect. (Ed: Guess we know what they do during Happy Hour in Batu Pahat!) The results are as follows :
Bowling Tournament
Nearly 90 participants, in addition to the hundred over supporting crew of family members and friends of HSS staff, HSS Intesys and Virinchi turned up for this bowling tournament. It was a huge event where we took up ten bowling alleys at The Mines Shopping Fair on 26 July 2003. The rules were simple. Four players per alley, with the top two scorers proceeding to the next level. Many players had their first attempt at bowling and impressed us with their hidden talents. Our CEO, Ir. Chan Kin Pooi even brought his own good luck charm, his dark blue bowling ball - a calming factor! It was a day filled with chaotic laughters especially when most bowling balls decided to masuk longkang! Nevertheless, everyone was a good sport and kept up with the spirit of the game.
SPD 36
Congratulations to all players and winners for a game well played! The results are as follows: Men's Group Chan Kin Pooi (204 points) Azroisam Ibrahim (175 points) Chow Peng Neng (115 points) Women's Group Elliza Azudin (102 points) Siu Sui Leng (99 points) Norazlin Jamalludin (90 points)
Spongebob!
Dart
Pool
13
Happenings
My ball's name is
Another
Dr Chow Chee Onn, our Senior General Manager (Technical) is indeed a much sought-after engineer. Many a times, he was invited to share his knowledge and experiences in the fields of bridges. In April 2003, Dr Chow along with our Executive Director, Datuk Ir. Kuna Sittampalam, presented a technical paper entitled The Elevated Guideway of LRT, Kuala Lumpur for the 3rd International Conference on New Dimensions in Bridges, Flyo vers, Overpass & Elevated Structures. This well-received paper was awarded the Highly Commendable Paper Award
MILESTONE
As we gather around and reflect over the past year, We are truly blessed for all that's dear, Wishing all friends and clients a merry cheer, Let peace and prosperity bloom for your coming new year. Happy New Year from the Management and Staff of the HSS Group of Companies.
KGKR
Golf Tournament
Check out that swing! photo sessions and the prize giving ceremony. On behalf of KGKR, HSSE would like to thank all sponsors for their support. We would especially like to thank Tan Sri Dato' Ir. Hj. Zaini Omar (Ketua Pengarah Kerja Raya) for taking time off from his busy schedule to participate in the tournament, and also to Dato' Ahmad Suffian Abd. Majid (Deputy President KGKR) for his support to the club. Congratulations to all 50 winners from the 8 various golf categories plus lucky draw prizes. With all the smiling faces on that day, everybody was a winner!!
I still swing the way I used to but when I look up, the ball is going in a different direction ~ Lee Trevino
The Kelab Golf Kerja Raya (KGKR) Annual Championship & JKR/ex-JKR Golf Tournament was recently held on 4th October 2003 at the Sungai Long Golf & Country Club. Over 120 golfers turned up for a people's tournament made possible by the generous sponsorships from participants. Prize giving ceremony by our M.C Ir. Chan Kin Pooi Organised by HSS Engineering Sdn Bhd (HSSE), the tournament turned into a serious battle-ground from the very first tee off at 8am sharp. Overcast clouds loomed throughout the day, with our infamous hujan di sana sini appearing now and then. Despite all the birdies, bogeys, double bogeys... humour was all around, especially during group
Chow Time!