163

atlf_ to go
IRT-atlf
to fly
qwFt q0(l(l(fu
6l<tto worship

eRlffa

etGi-lffa
&lUI"'- to earn
.... to deserve


atilffu
etTi\{
8F.r to protect
8{qfa etOlfij' an<I

anql(ftf
see

envy tuifo
iafTIij'tiR ttill"lfftt
tt_to aim.at

burn ai'llIfftr
etmfu
Oit, to infer

.... to grow


iii"!.. to sound
i6Urfu !Ii1Jl(ij'

ifi1Jllffu
ffi<'t to praise 'if'li<-il


I&Jl. to desire
{
I

1"d. past part.
Desiderative Pot. pass. part. p. p. p.

Infinitive
etfia
etflijf.;tllffu 8lf"QOll atfilm
atfua'
<



qwrfiffi
I
atRn
8ifGrn
<




etfqfqllffa



tmrc'fT tftlfS!1t
"



<tifVra
iifNQOll ififct.la .
ifiTPa


=
'
A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
162
VERBAL ROOTS WITH
,
From the present tense both active and passive. the
imperfect. imperative. potential and present participle are derived.
The perfect. the future. the causative and desiderative are given
independently. ' .
Roots of the first ( )
Future \ Causative
Perfect Pres. act. &: pass. Verbal root

Sflili
at flijtil(fu
..m mark
etlQl(fa
eNRf 8f{i\" aN_to worship
em; etfa"lffu \ et<?;R1
eta_to roam
etflRlT


VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Among the verbal derivatives. the potential passive part. the
past pass. part. ( 'qi ), the indec1in. past part. and and
the infinitive ( ) will figure in the following list.
Roots of the first Conjugation
165
I
,'.,,'1
164 A SANSKRIT MANUAL , FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
VF.RBAL ROOTs WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Roots of the first Conjugation ( contd.
Verbal root
-
iIiPl_ to shake
to ' desire
to shine
. 'liHL to cough
cure
to draw
""\
cR;;J.
1
t td befit

ifN:l. to 'go
. to .play
to cry
bear
f
to flow
fu to decay
'spit
+t to be agi
tated
to dig
to e'at
Ire;:,. to say
Pres. act: &: l'ass. ' Perfect




cmTa'lilm

,
(II. 1,55)

<

,

i
"

,


f'if'lils .

'
' ..
.,

r<imlf
.,
.



ta.rfa-a :q<mrr



Future Causa'tive
,

...



'liq;!ffu
{


.
,..


,
'lifire<rfu
" .

'


>:
l<1"ft:v.:rfu 4m:lfm
l<1"T<tlffa
'.
i

.1 .





Roots of the first Conjugation cont.
Ind. past part. .
Desider... tive Pot. pass. part p. p.?
.. ,
cRcrT '
, i:J);qq'hi q;f;qa 'lift:qfT 'liWJgl1.
' 'liTe!e.:rgi:l.



f;;r'liTffiiiffi' iliTfm'f ' .
Q;YfuQ;l1.


>

I

'I
.
,


Cfm(
'.- f
.,
{ ;t,
,

"



StiR[
f


\ i:IiRCfT'
i'"
qilfua ifiTfsQ;l1.
i "
:tIT'l0l

'" -


;


{
. '"
e.1rg;I{

e.:rRglJ., ,

I

,

,... .
I
I
,
,
,
:

I
I

) ! <'
. i
I"
.
.<:''ITkc9r ' .
.k<

I

I;:
I
.
.;;_1
!', -
/.
'j'?'"
16 A SANSKIUT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Roots of the first Conjugation ( ) cont.
Causative Future Perfect Verbal root Pres. act. cSt pass
iii{ to go
< <
to roar
... <
to censure

'fTi_ to dive
{

'!l.oq !rt to protect
!!'t to censure (II, 155)

!N, to hide
{
f:;
",. .
iT to smg .m iTTllfc:t m<m
t o swallow

-'\
to be weary
to happen .
!!f{to sound 'Elll!ffu
<
Il'i to rub
to smell d
QlRf'fl'llfu 8iTTl,{Hl' "" ,- to sip 8iT-=qfJ, 8iT'i:fTlJRr
:e: <to walk "''{H
<
Tlq_ to chew "f'ffO':q'ITfa .

Tl<.:5_ to move
'.
iT'l'1ffu



.om


!:Iijllfu






VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
167
Roots of the first Conjugation ( ) cont.
Desiderative I Pot. pass. part. p. p. p.
Ind. past part.
I IInfinitive

fijmtl{!ffu
iTqofTll

iTQ iT(Cj'f
{=


4TfQ(!Ft
fGl4.fa!fd

4lm "'1::1.'" ,ll




1


{


tftq;fi1f

J
1
{::'!.


!m





ifffi
ifuqy 4lTil'!.


{::r

fqpwmfu




'iff4gf{


mqo:q
f:
fiilfmcrr mgf{

f:q",ftqfu
:qfffioll ! ",nO'


< I
I
fTl:qfi;5qrn
I I I ..
168
A SAN!lKruT MANUAL FOR HIGl;! VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS 169,
Roots of the first Conjugation Roots of the first C onjugation ) Cant.
Perfect Future Pres. act &: pass. Verbal root
f'iffl. to notice
,
,I
:qToJ to kiss '3fi:iit<1m

' -!t '_ ' 'r

stir
v.m t;p fall

Ind. past 'part.
. Desiderative Pot. pass. part. Infinitive , J- . p.p.


f:;re
{f.ifu(CfT
.'
li;
.. :qfi:ora

'"


"
l

1, .
l:q
.",
.. ,

,
i;ffqa ;;rfq?fl i;ffqgiJ.
.
1jfft;q"(1:fT
i;ffhgiJ.
; ,
.1jfWm
.fi;flflqfu
fCffilfClf
,,'Tlfil'hr ;;itfwrr i;fTfCfgiJ. IlfIfIrn'
I l

'ilf9C'lClf
i;ffhwn :.ilfurn
i
"
"
,

. .
G'Tif Gf"iJ?fT
itft6a
all!:
,,'
f
(
.. footefu
atoOlf
em
. "ftm(i;fqfij
)
!,
q{1I{'Tlf
aTt!jf cftoi
r aft-giJ. .
i {
1 CTftgiJ.
, Clf\Uj; ClfU'.CfY cWfQ;1I,

1 5fH
{ 5ffqC1:fT {

.
I
. '., . .
5ffegiJ.
5lfu(CfT I

?flo 5fTtIf
...
-
drop
.\ .
i;fi;flq i;f fq1ilffu il'(q' _ to mutter

to conquer

I
to murmur

live
'fur/lT1i
f-.,iTCf -itemfCT
:
ilftCffu
t i
"J
I
yawn
e "!' . ,
" " " "
burn ;:;qc;5fo
....
fly iSTlJlirn il<Rt I!
.
i\<t approach
, .
cut
I:
'aq' _ to shine affi'T . alq'l!Rr
to threaten
aqRr atl:lffu
ani;f
<
afiSftlffa
endure .'


'a to cross aRlifu aCTT{ ' CT\fCT { afrE<JfCT
: E
,
eave . CiClfTij\' 1.
-:-- :
be
{
ashamed
fear
a5f
-..
5f '" to protect 5lT'Hlfd
I
171
170 A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Roots of the first Conjugation ( ) cont.
"
Verbal root
Pres. act . &: pass.
Perfect
Future
Causative
(q{_to hurry

<'Rliftl
ner't to shine



bite




pity


burst



to burn
qfc\'


see





shine


.
"
'"
I to melt
.'

"llctto run,
"lli!ffij-a

miflllRr-a

to wash
"'l to hold
"Rfu-a fillia



to suck



to blow

'Cl{Wlfu
'<qlqllftl
..
I:lllllfo "lIllia

Illllq<rrn
'elf to ponder
.. to sound ""iiftl

{ ""iilIfo
'iqliima
to perish
..

..
if2;, act
if2fu
ifiilC!


to sound
ifcua








pleased
il'il. to salute
ifqfu ififl'I
I { ifillifa
i\'lillifa




ililIf(f
to roar


..
VERBAL Roars WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Roots of the first Conjugation ( ) cont
Ind. past part.
Infinitive
Pot. paes. part. p. p. p. Desiderative



. ;


















(Cffta
f(Cl'l

W





rn



Ff

{
{:a

I-l(1' tm


'iifR'fT

'iljTffi .
I:1ffiffi
"<lIffi




il'C!cftli om:a




iRqT
<fCf ilifoftlf {










'"

'iqlgil.
"lIlgi!..
\,Cffifgil





173
172 A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOlS
Roots . of the first Conjugation t ) cont.
, '. ' , '. : " '. , I r
Verbal
to blame
Cfl to lead
'.
'l"t to cook
to read
qor. to bargain
qa:. to
'IT to drink,
to nourish
BHlf , to swell
,-
0<\
Qj' to grow
3N"_ to become
famous
to float
1im-;.- to result
to blossom
oppress
to know
to share
tp speak
to say
to shine
fit to beg
PJes. att.' & .. ,I.. f' erfect




qozRt

fq;;rfu' .






o








fit;it
1Ft
, "','



qq\ '

.f4Qi










crmij'

Futuie





qfua1fu
, ,





)



:






i ,





!ftqlffct


, " ' '/


,,,
if11:Tlffil'
;;fT1:Tlffu




,
F







VERBAL ROCYrS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
of the first Conjugation t cant.
. r;:r
q]-if


tfifWccrr
f;r

iiH<l<fT<1
;;rtfliffi.
OlTf1:lfclT

or"tfi1o i;iTfl:lCCh





"mlioftll'

'

hIfucCfT
",.,,"1'1
\
" 'j '
I

I
,!


lflfi;5gi[
iflP:1g+r..
/' ' ,'

(.J"
"




175 Roars WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Roots the first Conjugation ( cont.
A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS

Roots of the first Conjugation ( cont. , Desiderative
I"
o .
Causative
Future
Perfect
Pres. act. &: pass.


Verbal root


II to be


,.'
+Rfu-ij-
illlH .m
11 to carry

,

omit
1
to fall
it..
'i


to roam

1


""\


to shine

fqq'lw
to dose

"


to shave




!R rejoice


<

to faint
(I,
i\'

fiqlil ,
"l't to sprinkle
<
'l
\ qftOffu
/



. mq'lfu
qm I
;,ill to think



i

t o fade

to sacrifice
\

'lTo'lfu
attempt
ij(l!ij-


I:
m+r<rfu

'lif... to check

f4<rtf:qt{fu-a
'IT'<{lim
'lR_ to beg
<JFCtfu-ij- 'lm'<{
"
Pot. pass. part.





..




;. , , ,

;rr.
p.p.p.

;za
1iI!
"QRI
itTr.o




<


mo


lffl'
lffl'

. Ind. past part.



f

{







{:!:





8fAllill'
{:
Infinitive

..





5fqgl{ .








A SANSKRrI' MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS 176
Roots .of ftr,st (
I' ,I; " 'II ,'1",,1 . "''''''
Future ' Perfect Pres. 'act. & pass. Verblll root

to protect {W
.. ,,'
, I
be
. coloured
begin
tif
I . \,
I ' to sport
/. I: ,\"
usiqfij'
U'5!Rr-tt' {Hlij( ,,'
,
I ." ,.
td
.
I '

mqffi
{


I
to
.'

.
wa
I to leap
\.
t

W1i. to talk

'''', ',"1
w.m "
i: or+!.. to' get

jn'tto long for

-
to shine \W5T13
,
to' be

.J,. - ,"'''', '..., , it', '\ 1
ashamed
:(, .
"
ooftl ,

. to ;
. I;
I to salute
qTqzrfu

, aiq "
',crlf, .
'.:, vomIt
<{iEfr'f

!,
.nWlfu
to dwell CflOfa ,I
I
VERBAL aOOl'S wrrH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS 1i7
'j. '
of first cont'.,
'" ' ,."
1,'
Inci. pa,st. p il1:t, .
.
p.p. p.
. Desiderative" I Pot:
QlN
., J .\ ."


.:!:




1, .("', ";,
I
' 8lR+li ,

mvr'Tzr '
",. I
J::
" I,'


, -:,'
'I:
1


""-1-,'
"i' \


! -.,.,
1,1 .


.\=tlf
,FaosfqlSlftl '






I '
',,, " ',.I
i

I:.
I, I
,
I

.




. atrll
,I , ".'

<i'RI'
'"ftia&r


aft;Rr
\
.
Of:;'!



,..

. \

I, .c




.:

:rF;:r.:rn ,


. qftt!l'l,
\.

/I.'
12
179
-
178
,
A SANSKRIT, MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
ROots;of ,ehe first Conjugation, cont.
Pres. act. & pass. Perfect Future Causative

ifTOUftf


.".







'




.
' eitiftt


J:











Wrftr



IifinQf



i{lIIqftr

,

, '


.



lImA

I


.
,


"fqQjfd '

lIfifitt"" ,.
. ,
qqftf

{=


, ,


'Iiil


IIitftMAt





;, .
Verbal root '
,
carry
111M to wish
-.,
IJ(I. to
"to grow
III1lto rain
to weave
tremble
surround,
suffer
J!(af_ to go
praise

..,.. ....
to.curse
.... 1,1, .
vJ{to,row
,.':,
calm

!R.
". ,',;', 41.<


..
'fi{ to reach
.'
I
VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEm PRINCIPAL PARTS
of the first Conjugation cont.
p. p. p.

Ip.d. past part.
Desldei:atj:ve '
Pot. pass. pari:,



qfijaOli
{


rNc1'PJ
,
,

qffiEl!' . fq;;mrT(f a
.'
I
,










{


,









i3i(OIT
i3io





s:rf\ilo

I'iffit









W:qm


{:

mfmr
fi{o fi{-tCIT






f.mRf
"

Infinitive , '

\


\


I


t,
"



lrlfusxit




mRlwt r
mfimil.
I,',
!
/
. . . 1"", ., 181
VERBAL ROCYl'S WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
180 'A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
"f" , " ", , 1,., ,1. .., " t Roots of'the cant.
, ".'" ,<
Roots of the ind. past ,part.
, ,
I 'I' I Infinit ive ' ' , I
p. p. p. '

Pot. pass, part.

Perfect Pres. act. &; Pas,s. Future Verbal


"
,
praise

"
.,'
\0 , ;
I ." .,
1tIflrc!fl "
"', A

, .,;, '
fiIi to
,"i;
swe,ll v
'i I. J If fmnlf
,
i. I


, <\,
' fwr to spit

,

I{ ::
"
k' i
'WilT
"
,\
.
,mtlffu , to.
'i')
"
,

,
to sit

, ,.
ge,t

'I

ready

,
to bear
i '.- ,
i
:
. ,
ij-I:lrn }'..;""t.



< '


stike 'ija
'"

ij; t,o go
c ': ' i ij;H
< "
' "' ",""'
, ij;1J-< to creep


-oll
.
i
,
.,
ij:q.ftli
"'1''):












, ""

. ,
1 ';
) ,
',' (} (


'I '
mrn ' ij-" to $erve , rm
.' ,...... , .,
!;' "
..... tostomble
" 'N
fix
,
we to stand

throb
, <
to,chal


lepge
,
"
Immff

/
182 A , SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIllH SCHOOLS
Roots of the first Conjugation { }, cont.
Verbal root
fur to smile
to temember
to flow
to fall
I'res. act. & pass. Perfect






" .
Future




Causative




VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Roots of the first Conjugation ( cont.
!
Desider ;;ttive
; .



';,. ,
...
Pot. pass. part.


p. p. p.
-




Ind. past part








183
I
Infinitive




to flow
.... to embrace
to sound
to taste
to perspire
tQ laugh
to take
to neigh
to be glad
to call
mftr























,

. '
,


(ftro

I

I

RCf
Roots . of the second Conjugation ( )
to eat affi:!
i

8T<l. to breathe 81rlla atlil
BTfu:r 8Rt to
...

8Tm..,: to sit , STTtrlffu
i to go 1:tfuha
I to read
-
"
Roots of the second Conjugation ( )
{:
ilWlCfT '

. atfirfcrT
atforfi!qfu atfi:!o
;

atTfuo


________
184
..

":' . ';'
A SANSKRTI' MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
' VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL ' PARTS 185 ,<
,,' I' ":t.:.. . ,,' l, ;':. "
. RQots of .the second Conjugation { cont.,
. Roots of the second ' Conjugation ( 'cont.
Verbal root '
command
to .sound
, .'
to relate
.to shine
speak
i o eat
i5fTll to weak
to be poor
to
to anoint
-,. . , '
milk
lO to tun
hate
to praise
qr t:o protect
I 'Ff_ to touch
to speak
m to shine
'IT tbmeasure
to wipe
""
m'to go
to join
, '
to' cry
I Pres. act. & pass.

'tiTfa' WRr

,<{'6Tf@ '





AA .mre
",' -t'

lOfu '
[fu
oi'tfu
'q"ffu

if'ftfu
mfu OIm .
i1Tfu
'iTft
mfu ffi

ufQ (itfu I
Future Causative

<6'TQfRr <611fu ,
'''' '

=<I'tilfeQffQ '
I
I



'
i ,"I' ,' ,.



iJWlfu


iifl:q;qfu

q1'qirRr
)


,
I ' I'Ucrnfff
Perfect

'<{'till{
""""

=<I4IIQI!ijcf;l(





.

I



WtTlJ
'

1, "','
Ind. past part.
;' D " d .1'
p. p. p. Pot. pass. part. Infinitive est erat!ve .
uCff
,"', ,I
I)'
,

'r' "

" . .'".

"1<61fmcrr : =<I<iTfmt
!
\'
I
,
'I' . "
_
"
', l=:: . ,\
'." ,





' "f'

,

finmrfu .
flrcfQ
,:
I
l f44i' fti1Qfu
,
\
; f
"





lire-elf
,
inr
(



"



Ut ,



aa
q"fQ

;a'qi
" ".'.
mQ
ft:rq
W,
mQ '
"


ilff1;,1cCfT
. ,
' ,
, ,
ffil,
.'



accrr
qy(C{T


ft:I'(Cff
f

:.,1 "
<neCfT

'iim


,

, ..
dmi

.. '
....




mgij:,
,



mfllfg'I"

'

I
186
187

, ,
VERBAL ROCYI'S WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Roots of the second ( ) cont.
Roots of the C'onjugation ( cont
Verbal root Pies. act. & pass. Perfect Future
to weep

to give WTffi m
to lick
to speak m

Cffi', to wish <1m
<ftr_ to wear i{CfiJ

CfT to blow <{TRr em
fCf't. to know
!l'iSL to avoid
instruct
mto lie down
'\itr_ to breathe '\ifufu
to bear

r
ma

to praise
1itfu ...ltfu


,

ill to bathe mfa toITlJa mrt
to sleep ffiqfu WlJa
to kill t{Rr t{fil6lffu
to conceal

Causative


CfT;:p:rfu


<fTWa


mwrfu
lUTlJCffu
"clTelJfu
mlJTa

m'Pl'fu


"CflJfa
Desiderative Pot. pass. part. p. p. p.
Ind. past. part.
Infinitive
(,'lJq'_
, .

,,','\., ,


.ftlcrfWilftr






, I

, I




..



.;)


!fl'l'
<{T'<fifhl'



. ,

'\iTUiftll'

,
!iffiIOll

,'"I ".,

,




qfu'6
!ffiI

fGi
ftrl

'!ref
'\ifua

0-.

tmI'



'"'




qfum
crnqr



(

"clfuc<fT

, 'j"

mr


,

'"



..
,.



fiI((lI'



cimijll.






'\iftrijll.


mijll.



,
,
\
189 188 A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR-HIGH SCHOOLS
Roots of the third Conjugation (
,.,
)
Verbal root . .act. &. pass. Perfect
If
Future
to go atR

to give Wf(f
1 "1T to place "1:fr
'1
\.1
, .
toW-ash


1. to fill fqqffi qm: ,
(
+fT to i fear
formzr
, ,

"
+l' llold
" I,:t"

..
liT to measure
,: fc.r:q to divide fcRRIi

for;

\ I
"'

,,'
r"
to' go
I to abandon
.j' "
to' offer
I
toblush I
,:" I' ,"
Roots' of the fourth Conjugation ( )
I . '1' ,
; 6fOT tobreathe aniit
am: to atm
I to move I I

' 1
"1Tqlffu II
, .' " ' '1
..'
I I
,


, ...11 /
I;
:
, I


.

'iL '. '''''''
I
I'
I
Sl1lfll'ftf
anelffu
I I,
:,1/
VERBAL RDpTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Roots of the third Conjugation ( )
, _I I ,
Ind. past. p.art. .
p. p. p. Pot. pass. part, Desiderative
uqr , \ '
I, .
' e:rruITlf .

atrolf 1 I .






I '


I, '

tffi
'iro

...
if' ;flo f.nftqfa .rtt'iT
, Olilf
+lO
"-1 .,'

flffi flmJa
flfffi

"
firffi f.lfcwFc!-a ,
I


)' " ", ' .

' I
., ' j \ , .. ,
Rbots ' of the fourth Conju.gation ( )
,
aff\mr
atfufQqftl awfilf arer
:<'\,
I
I Int'initive
,

, "' ,
,. 1
"1TWI,
;r'Qi
" ..
I'

r:
,

mgq:


I,' I I


.

eif\Jtsm "


1
190 A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Roots , of the fourth ( cont.
I
191
,., f
Ind. past part. 'I
Desiderative Pot. part. pass p.p. p.
CfCln ...
Infinitive
, '


.

"
,
' l:
'3'fu
I
) .! J
" I(
","
.



",

,'"





.
.


\


,
i
1

.
I

GrftSPf_ I:

, I'

, I,
Ii
, , . , I ,
,ftrcrW


Verbal root
to prosper
to, be angry
become
lean
to be angry
to be tired
become
wet
be
afflicted
to bear
"l to be
. -... .;
hungry
ll to tremble
to suffer
pain
to be born
to grow old
.'T to fly
. ,
"
att to heat
to be
pleased
Pres. act. &: pass.




'"







"
..
hi';' ;


, ",;




" ,

Perfect

8fTif"l

<


"fi:fWllf

"




I
f.<fAA
q

fnii'


Future














r=



Causative


,









iiWifu

,
wrnfu

VERBAL ROOTS WITH ' THEIR PRINCIPAL' 'PARTS
IJ
Roots of the fourth Conjugation ( cont.
iIi'r",.fr1r



m.

Ft





e,n;a

l:a



f:O
(fH

"It,\'<CJT


.T

l:::






fl:T(ClT


II(firtCff



I'.!
&rt;l
! t
IT'f,...,
,
,';1/
..1
" t)"
193
A , SA,NSKRlT MANUA,L , , 192
Roots of the fourth, cont.
Pres. 'act. & pass. Perfect , ,Verbal root
',.1'
ffilq
<
qIT tQbe qQffa
, satisfied
I <fa
i
::ra ,
'I
c'
to be thirsty ml'iI
t
"
'ffl to tremble , , ...... ,

' SI'C!: to break

' 'o!>
'"
to be tamed

to play

to shine .
, .
':' t
to be 'wrong
,'t. to,
t'i

'
1, "'. ,
to be glad

I
a to hate , t
'"
, ' ",
, to perish
l
'
I , i"
bind
c
,<Rl. to ,ififa , '
l


tonourish

Sq)'i
l
",tffPizrRr
"
"VERBAL Roots 'W ITH THEIR PARTS
Roots ' 0/ fourth, Conj).l.gati;n ( G6nt.
I nd. past part. ' I Infinitive I , __ Causative
I part. I p. p. p.
"I :

,:\

t
",


qfism

, , 1.\


..
I, fi?srfef:ifu

?JfuqT '

-.!>, ' '" . -=

\

II',



...
...:J
, \\

. ' '"

"

<to








f
I,
:::r





1


1

'\
0 '
"
t il'l i{l
'(
"'11 ., ' ;

or.a il:ailf
offilfrn,
iffcrg;iI. '
'

} '

;,

. qffi

tff'ilfftr

,


{
"
13
195
194 A SANSKRIT MANUA!"-- FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
VERBAL Roors WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Roots of the fourth Conjugation ( ) cont.
Roots of the .fourth Conjugation ) cont.
Verbd Pres. act. &: pass. Perfect Future Causative
sf\' to feel
SITlllfrn
affection
fi to know


"
to fall

cn;r'l8'

to roam 9Wffu
to be glad

IJW.lftr
to think 'Ilifll'ftr .
to

t


to con
lJTiillfrn
,
centrate
to fight


UI:!. to grow W"t
.... to be angry



.Ii( to wish

"'
l'fT to stick

{:::

i2=, to roll
to. covet
t=

-
..
Ind. past. part.
Infinitive p. p.p. Desideratill'e Pot. pass. part.


sfR<rr siT6 '

:'I. , .,

!
P
-
GiNeftlf ;.

$

, "
....
.' ,

l

.
'l(qf
'la
'lTilifTlf


r
"

, !:;
,



I
U"til't'il I u;a
I



t>ftc<fT
!2fa(qT
..WI.
A SANSKRrI: MANl!AL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
196
Roots of fourth Cqnjugation ( )cont.
Vertal root
be,
Oll"l to pierce
to curse '
"' ' ,
grow
calm
to be pure
tobe1dried
mto sharpen
mt.. to be'
em
brace
fu"l to reach
fuq to sew
'"
to destroy
, '

affection
sweat
" I
Pres ad. 'a pass,
rm






I

' I
I

,.
ful:<j'fu
dTotfre



' " I

fcffifa:
fitcllT1:l




m
lijmq


ftNq



.. '
" '
" I
Causative J;i"uture"








mtWfo
, I
WPifu
.








i
I

"

.'
-
, Desiderative
, " : ,.,c


I, "




.
,
,
f

r
,(

'f
I .
.,
VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Roots of the fourth Conjugation )cont.
Ind. past. part.
Pot. pass, part.






p. p. p. '


,lij'ff

;


=UTa ftra.




,
,

'\

:" 'ftornT





"'
{lijfiWn
,
lijl(q'T
f'

,
, ,

l



fuIl"l:<fT
1




' Infinitive
,


-.:>



I'
' '

[
' ij"fgti. ' " I
I
; /;
,
I
Ii
1')
l
J

i !.
___
A SANSKRIT MANU AL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
198
Roots of the fifth Conjugation ( )
, Verbal root

em__ to pervade
a:rT't to obtain
to destroy
f:q to collect
to wound
deceive
Pres. act. &: pass,








Perfect

arr-m
a:rN





Future
{

{::m






Causative
"

a:(Tqlffa

rnm
'<lTllllm


VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL P ARTS
. Roots of the fifth Conjugation ( ') .
Pot. pass. part. Desiderative
,
{
'

, '

OiTH1j"

{ 'iiJlfiI'Tll
f.q'lflqre-a

{


p. p. p,
am
am
0iTH
mvr fua
f.;rn
ern

Ind, past part,
Cfffi
{ a:rfimqT

,...
9Jfuc<rr




{ ofa:Ri!fT

{


SlTQt

199
I nfi nitive








1
to give pain
to shake
to be bold
fir to throw
u"!. to propi
tiate
'I to choose
to be able
t '; hear
'"
to accom
plish
fu t o bind
L-

)iri'rfu

fti.rrfC!

UqfrfC! U...re




"
ooftf
furiTfcr



<


HT1:1



WT1:1
fijtWl' fijet






CJ&;1:fftf-a







inql{fa
U1:1<im
CJH?:rm
m'6llfC!
!

m1:11:ffu

'



.

{



"




'I{ufTl1

mOll
ijT"lcfill

iiOj'

firer
m;:
iO



ma
fuCJ fu<r

ftRqr

,



'"

furo



-

u;a",JI.
{
'I(TgJI.

m gJI.



'
, ,
I
--
200 A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Roots ,of the fifth Conjugation ) cant
Perfect Future Causative Pres. act. &. pass. Vetblll root
, :.11'
ijtmf



,





'
to wish
..,. ,

to ,glean
, abandon

r''''i'- '
<
' to fail
';3'6TG !liWlTfu to curve
.... '
<
iitl.. to cut
"
to plough
" {
'i('6H 1i to scatter
,

throw
f.:rfuq
'
iT to devour fiR:ta {
!.

to like
\lfT!S(lffu

"
to strike'
to kill

aat[

{

:srw<rfo ij3fTG ::ft2<rftr 5];iftr to tear

'"
to sprinkle


to scatter
Roots of the sixth Conjug;ltion ( )
,

, I,



,

VERB.,\L RooTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Rqots of the"fifth Conjngation cont
lnd. past. part. "
.p. p. p. Pot, pass. part,
t Desiderative
'Hq'T, flftl_

. ','f i

:i,:-'"
)" t ,"" I,

qfQNlllkt
, r'l
:q!lifi!lllfa .
,





Roots 'of the sixth Corjugatioll ( )

, ,


I '

,

CfimcifT




cfiTaI cfiTtcif
{

20t
Infinitive

t
I :"', '.',
' (!

'I
"
1;1


d ,
<qifGli.,. ',':Il
(
,",, '(, I
'I'"
,"i" iT'TiJT "
, f'SfiTft!S(m
"
II


I ijtl
QG otWi
{

. afua ' I ,

;' -.7 .......0
202
203
A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Roots of the sixth Conjugation ) cont..
Verbal root
Causative Pres. act. &' pass. Perfect Future
show
... '
SfRi{
em: to honou.r

fcJ-au to be
impel

engaged


ask
to fry

..
Iffi'iiY
...

l I. "

sink
fij(?fu-a-
to join

to release
fWra
die
<


consider


to write
.
ial?rq iaiaq
to anoint
-a
break
.'


to tremble
to gain
f<Rfu-a-
to enter
ftN'q fu:itto sprinkle
<
to creat
0
touch


to throb



OlJlliTttrfu'














.

VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Roots of the sixth Conjugati'on -cont
. Ind. past part.
Desiderative Pot. pass. pa,rt. p. p. p.
(:lflt

"

<OC1l


,
'l'l_ifl"
i


fomf;:ii{qfu



qR

iJCfi3'fT
ftrfirft;sqfu-a





_fu .
fcJm


fuR


i3R'




fcJ'l f'f'i!"fl

,



t
SiIlOlr


'"
Infinitive

.'
<

'
. ,
, ,
<
"
;,


ifrl!fgl{;
<


'"

'"



'


,

"
'"
,
,
'"
I'
i
"
A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH sCHOOLS
204
Roots of the seventh.' Coniugation contd.
,
"
Future Causative
, ' Ferfect , Pres. act. ,& pass. Verbal root
{ at'ilJa

, '
..,.



to shine
,

'QI'f:n pound

-fulr'\9

suffer pain

fiJitffl to cut



Q&", to injure

fqf{. to grind
qtN

, to join
.
to break
\
,
itEltfu-a

to split
fllcmt

rule,

,
, '\
" to enjoy

. to unite

to empty {f{1Jffui
.




to oppose
FcifcR
, to separate '
t'''ilfui


fifflfui fq'flfa to shake
to know
<
,

<A'UJf'ffi
to leave

ro<frn
I RfWilffij fuqfu;' to injure




atllffi



.
+i'r'5lllfi
,',
lfTilTlIfij ,

I
.
I
,



,



VERBAL ROOrS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS 205
Roots of the seventh Conjugation ( )
Ind. past part.
p. p. p. Pe,t . pass. part. Desiderative Infinitiv e
Cf(<rf

aJrntf'5l1l1ftf


, t

1


,fufllffiffl-a
,




, fqfii18f(T
fr.ifcrfijf1l1fa "
,
!

'

-






lllijfwfilf'
t
ijT.lJ
=<",wfilf



.


.'
aJ'ffi




rr 01Jf
,
-ful'lf
fu"'T

fQ'l",ifT
'
fii'l
qf"'rr
'l'ffi
miJ
{:
fmt
'.
E'ffi


' R'ffi ftCf(CfT
,
...'C'iT
fq'm
(
fiI'fCCIT
' .'
fCff

I'm

'full
Rfet'{T
{




'"

m&gJI.


I

ifflJt
"
ll"t'ffi iI. '
'"

"
=<'ffi JI.
'"
U;aJI.
'-'
iI.
.!)
"
I
"
:',' 'j
':
- ----
A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS 206
Roots of the eighth Canjugation ( ),
Verbal root
li to do
"
to hUi. t
fuUL to kill
to spread
'A. to consider
to beg
Roots of the ninth Conjugation
to eat
!fitt to tear
tr to buy

torment
to destroy
to disturb
to call out
to tie
Pres. act '(;:. , pass.


t



O<i'Tfu

"Ga qrlJa


{i!ilvrTfa


ff8vrTrn



Perfect
,
:q<till: '<ffli
:qa:rlvr

,
oaTil


qCfit
emr






iiI'1H
GfWq'
FuturE;



offllil1rn-a





.
{

ill:lJrn,
f8TlJl1'fu


rm:m
....

Cau,sative



oTiPlrn
fl'Tifllfa
I

'fiTtlllftf
,
20i,
Infinitive,





I
,


,I
, I
I
I


'!



.,
VERBAL RClO'I:S WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS
Roots' of the eighth Conjugation ( )



ftf(ffu-ij

"
at

fqqftfffa-ij- ..




ftiITIftffRf

Desiderative Pot. pass. part. p. P. p

f?<Aft4fa : .
ti(ql
'l\a




Z
'till{
f80

aa
'ffl
<rn
Roots of the ninth Conjugation ( )

iIiOl{



e{fua


ilfta

f\:ro



qf;lre
Ind. past. ,pari: .


{fifufcrr



tTfucfT ,

"
't'lN_



I
208
A SANSKRIT 'MANU AL FOR HIGH ' SCHOOLS
Roots of the ninth Cbnjugf/.tion ' t )cont.
Pres;' act. & Pass, i
Vtrbal
I.
seize
.
\'i!1ITTfa \if. to wear out

't

(
lilT to know
flif'nfa,1#f1Rr
old
?i 'to tear {UlTfu
1
'j... I
. to shake ..
!fl.. to nourish '
") " " '1 ,,1 ':'."
'l. 'to pu):ify
Ii to fill
'i ,"' ,
sIT ,to please
<". .'\ I
. to bind
to churn
';:, ':'i;,
steal
I ... crush
to adhere .
'ii divide
I
..

'lOfTfa
" ;1
SI'TlITlfcr
ifwf(f
'Iv.ra



lis'rill

1_____ ' "
Perfect Fut ti re' " 1 Causat,ive
I
i!lI'iI'H

{ .\.
.
,
i

. ft '



;

.
" .
\

..
1 , -,,:;( ,. , \',
1
.
'H I
;' Q'tm:
it l .. '
{ qftQrfu
1
sfiUflffu ..
fQ'StPJ fqBlit



\.




, I { '
1

:i

I .
R,(OOTS 209
,,,Roots Ofhthe, ninth qmt.
I' :' , ,.' i , ' :"'; " . ',I
, ' I ' "" 1 "" 1 ' Ind, p&St ,pat t ",.
Pesider;ative 'l Pot. . . ' p. p. p. . Infinitir e





, "" ", 1 I ;; "
,





li'RfOlf . .. .

!!fur ' 1
"..A-..f,..,..
.. . , c';

'J. "! 'l:T(IiJT ' .
'"
C\ C!\
I I I.'
i :'
, Ii(1J{ li.
, I ,
"', '
'!.fT ".". , l'@ wm


(
'l?T
<
,'!""" I
r'
I' :;, l. siTa I sfi(CIT :

'Iftra
1;.'1 ' . ' ,.;
5fqa I
:1 1",1', 11
.
.. ",stir : ,'., \
,'!:J \i,.'
, : ' .;.' 1 . l f'5'T.lf
...'1, ii50ll
, .
1 .
14
.,

,
. ,
..


IllftimR'

i

'A SANSKRrr
d
MANUAL FOR HIOH SCHOOLS
210
Ro@ts\otthe ninth cont.
Causative
Future
Perfect
Pres. act, &: pass.
'Verbal root '

<Pm: .;pi'

Ito/choose ' ,



'U to tear \

E


ftr to'bind ItQiIlftt





I

"
Roots of the tenth COf\jugation l
.

)
.
to count I
if
VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEIR :PRINCIPAl." PARTS.
211 "
Roots of the ninth Conjugation l ) cOnt
Ind. past ' part.
Infinitive p. p.p. Pot.. pass. part Desiderative "
i!RCIT

,,

{ fqqftqfu-a:
I
c "
,
m!J\

, "
fimfecr ftmlqfu-a
).
,
I'

t:=

tfffiijftqfa
, ,

"
.
Roots of the tenth Conjugation l )
'.
9{f;\qo
to become
blinl!

ettl

.... to request
, .
to divide
to move
"
I
\
ifiUi'lfta

to send
!'<.1(i5_ to wash
tT1IJ'llfu
iTor. t o count
to multiply
' t:. -.....



" !OtJ6

<




I




\\i!Ii!!Trn6l/16






"
f.q<mf'lJqfu ilIiftra
t'liftraoll'

'"
CfirQ((t i!Ii1ITflRiiT ,
!'<.1qft:l(iiff !'<.1fTfo
!'<.1Tft05o
a{CI'fllRf iTvrfil'g'l, fiifif1JlfV,qrn iTf'vra if1JIflR<lT
,
!Jvrfil'g'l, !lfvro
A :FOR ',HIGH', SCHOOLS
212
Robtsoi t,he 'tenth: ,Conjugation ) ,cont.
Verbal root
to proclaim
think
to direct
to steal I
cr'ush
to cover

'; 2'
q<n_' to guess'
"( ' '.' 0' . ' "',
to threaten
weigh
to punish
q:-m_to protE:ct
to hurt '
to adore
to ,fill
to eat
"
to threaten
I to;ndbrn
,to

I ,',I; j
qT"( to
il)tT" to ,see,k'
: <
.... to wipe
-
Future '
Pres. act.'&: , pass. I , Perfect
, f ,I
I

(

,


I
"
,
;


f",


,



'iiflfRl



,


ifTiIllfu-a irrlla
< -

' ,



;


,.'i





<


,
<
'
Causative
I"
VERBAL ' ROo;I'S PAR,TS
Roots of the tel\th t )' cont I
"
",'.'.
, ," Ind. past part.
I D esiderative \ Pot. pass. part. 1- . p. P:

'.
I i I
I
I

,
"
"
':,1
,
, '
.

,
,

t
" ,


,
'<l1{fl!a-cq 'ffldm'fT 'fflRa "
"
"'tfurCl'
.

, mfs-a
213 '
,,' ,",'
Infinitive
i"



I
, . afiliCl' "
ftmfilllilfu afGrCl'
(!l1'R:5a ' , I
'
i
,tflCiSft.'lCci'T
IfTf<rn ' ,
" 1
" . W'iifij
'i{fllCClT 'i'flIgi{, 'iRCl'






lifOSCI' il05fl!ccrr

ftrftFfflllSffu-a ilTfifQ ilfc1'fliCOl'T

IIlflra .
.
qTfilla
1
214 215 VERBAL ROOTS WITH THEIR PRINCIPAL PARTS A SANSKRIT MANUAL FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Roots of the tenth Conjugation t ) ; cont. Roots of the tenth Conjiligation ( ) cor.t.
Ind. past part.
Desiderative Pot. pass. part. p. p. p. Infinitive
uqr


Verbal root Pres. act. &; pass. Perfect Future Causative

to mix ilrwtfu
'
to hunt '
-aiTftrlStfij .
to arrange

to consider
to define .ij
to see
_ _
#.t:.r.<:iTl:(llJ
.
m'i{. to see
.
I
-
to cheat I I
I
soothe
to pierce

I .
to desire
.

I I


c.;5fl::ffl

:/
mf'liq m'liflfCCfT
I
c.;5):q;fTlf c.;5Tf:qq
Cl5T"tflfC<H
I
I
erorfilf i'ffuo i'f1lil'f?Hi'fT
I;n;cq


qf:qo