Livro

BOOK OF ABSTRACTS
Copyright 2006, COPEC Council of Researches in Education and Sciences Claudio da Rocha Brito & Melany M.Ciampi (Publishers). All rights reserved. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works, must be obtained from the publisher.
EHWC 2006 Environmental and Health World Congress (2006: Santos)
161a
Book of Abstracts, Environmental and Health World Congress, EHWC 2006, July 16-19, 2006. Published by Claudio da Rocha Brito (ISBN 85-89120-36-8) & Melany M. Ciampi (ISBN 85-89549-32-1), 2006.
1.v 1. Environmental Congress 2. Health Conference I BRITO, Claudio da Rocha, ed. II. CIAMPI, Melany, M., ed III. COPEC Council of Researches in Education and Sciences IV. Title
CDD - 370
2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 2
July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL
Message from the General Chair
It is a fact that Health and Environment are intimately related. And it is a fact that more than ever scientists have an important role in the promotion of the world development. It is important to point out that fundamental research is more relevant and needed than ever before. Nevertheless the biggest challenge for science and technology is the promotion of development and sustainability with responsibility. It is the further step of science and technology of 21st Century. The contemporary History shows the scientific and technological researches advancements on all fronts and the benefits that include an outstanding array of new knowledge and products ranging from laser surgery to genetic testing, from global positioning systems to prediction of weather events, etc. By the other hand the growth of the human population and the growth in amount of resources used to support life in big scale are altering the environment in unprecedented ways. No doubt that the resulted environmental changes have serious consequences for humanity and climatic disruption, insufficient drinking water are some examples of undesirable results. This is a time for meditation about what can be done in order to diminish the effects of large-scale alterations in biogeochemical cycles for human beings. Therefore the Environmental and Health World Congress (EHWC'2006) comes to promote not only a deep reflection about the environment and its consequences on health but also how to bring new ideas for the increment of the professionals' of the new millennium, which main characteristic is the awareness and the responsibility in the practice. The theme of this years congress is Natural Resources for the Health of Future Generations. Human health is being increasingly recognized as having strong environmental components. Some examples include the importance to human health of good air quality, clean drinking water, quality food, and minimal exposure to toxic chemicals not to mention the impact of land-use practices, urban population and the transmission of diseases. The ideas, opinions and professionals' contributions can be presented through Lectures with international specialists in their areas of performance, Plenary Sessions, Presentations of Papers and Workshops. The contributions come from many areas of human knowledge and they show how much science and technology have been working in order to reach the aimed goal of promote human life with quality. The Environmental and Health World Congress (EHWC'2006) is the result of a natural evolution of a very positive enterprise that started in 2000 counting with the efforts and good will of local scientists and researchers in order to discuss and to suggest in a more consistent way politics and actions to enhance the life quality of the community. This year the organizers are very proud of the number of quality contributions from many parts of the world besides the local ones. The Environmental and Health World Congress (EHWC'2006) is organized by COPEC Council of Research in Education and Sciences and promoted by NBPAS Brazilian Nucleus of Environmental Researches and Health in Technical Cooperation (in alphabetical order): AAMP (Fishing Museum Friends Society), ABENGE (Brazilian Society for Engineering Education), ABO (Brazilian Dental Association), AGERCO (Brazilian Agency for Coastal Management), ASEE (American Society for Engineering Education), ASIBEI (Iberian-American Association of Engineering Education Institutions), GCMM (Global Congress on Manufacturing and Management), IEEE-Ed.Soc. (Education Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), IGIP (Internationale Gesellschaft fr Ingenieurpdagogik), INTERTECH (International Council for Engineering and Technology Education), IRCWR (International Reference Center for Water Reuse), Porto Gente (Sea Port and People), RBE (Brazilian Network of Engineering), SBE (Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology), SEFI (Socit Europenne pour la Formation des Ingnieurs), UNESP (University of So Paulo State) and UNISANTA (University Santa Cecilia) and Cultural Cooperation of Department of Culture of Santos. We can not forget to mention and thank in special our partners and sponsors the FAPESP (State of So Paulo Research Foundation), CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) and CAPES (Coordination for Improvement of Personnel of Superior Level). Many colleagues from many countries have given their support to EHWC'2006 and fortunately the list is long and so it could not be comprised in a small space so our special thanks to all of them. Our very special thanks to Prof. Maria Helena Lambert and Prof. Ermelinda Maura Chezzi, Rector and Vice-Rector of Catholic University of Santos (UniSantos), who supports every activity for the enhancement of Education in the City. We would like also to thank and congratulate the Local Program Committee, which efforts made this event possible. On behalf of the organizers and myself I wish you can enjoy this material and continue to contribute for the success of next Congresses, which richness is in the relations built along the exchange of ideas and joint ventures that it generates. Finally my special thanks to the participants whose collaborations have enriched the event. Prof. Dr. Claudio da Rocha Brito GENERAL CHAIR President of COPEC
2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 3 July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL
Message from the Technical Program Chair
It has been a great satisfaction to contribute to the organization of the Environmental and Health World Congress (EHWC'2006), not only for the opportunity to acknowledge great researches going on but also for the opportunity to make contacts and build new relations. The richness of this privilege is outstanding and the results are very appreciated not only for the organizers but also by the authors and participants. Looking back the years of the development of such Congress the international version is without any doubt the result of hard work of committed people with the goal to make a difference in the history of a community and now from Brazil to the world scientific community. When people think about environment the first idea is the nature that is out door. The fact is that it is more than that it is the world that surrounds us indoors and outdoors. In this sense Health and Environment are innermost related and any change in any level affects the human beings life. So the choice of the theme of this year congress that is Natural Resources for the Health of Future Generations is very fortunate. The Congress congregates professionals of many areas of sciences from medical field to communication and arts, passing by dentistry, sociology, economy, engineering and computer sciences. It is the main characteristic of this congress since its very first edition. The Book of Abstracts and the Proceedings constitute one humble contribution to health and environment search to reach the aim of promoting sustainable development and on behalf of the organizing committee I hope it comes to add to technological and scientific community. Very special Thanks to all the researchers, authors and participants as well as to all the supporters which efforts have enhanced the success of the Environmental and Health World Congress (EHWC'2006).
Prof. Dr. Melany M. Ciampi TECHNICAL PROGRAM CHAIR President of NBPAS
Message from the Vice Chair
The Brazilian Nucleus of Environmental Researches and Health (NBPAS) is an Organization of Civil Society of Public Interest that has the goal to develop researches in environment which aims to foster integrated environmental researches, seeking the conservation and protection of the natural resources, by the following actions. To accomplish integrated researches for the conservation of the natural resources and environmental protection; To create and to manage database on environmental researches; To publish the results of the researches in a wide way for the community's knowledge; To discuss the priorities of research programs with the community; To accomplish Congress, conferences, lectures, seminars, workshops and courses on environmental problems; To motivate the change of experiences and information with other institutions and government organizations to celebrate agreements to establish partnerships, to associate to people and institutions interested in environmental researches; To act to the public powers or private entities, requesting measures regarding the objectives of the entity; To participate in state, national and international institutions in the efforts for improvement of the environment conditions; To develop specialization courses and professional re - qualification; To act in the constant defense of the strategic role of the science and technology for the economical, social, cultural development and for the sovereignty of the Country. As in the Atlantic Forest Region is where the Nucleus develops most of its activities a Regional Nucleus has been created. It is the NPABS - Nucleus of Environmental Researches of Baixada Santista (now called Atlantic Forest Coast Region) that develops several activities in the region. It has been promoting monthly meetings in institutions of higher education in Santos and other cities open to scientists, authorities, companies, environmentalists and interested people in general for the discussion of problems of the environment in the region and the contributions of the scientific researches for its solution.
Prof. Dr. Joseph Harari VICE CHAIR President of Regional Nucleus of NBPAS in Atlantic Forest Coast Region
Committees: General Chair: Claudio da Rocha Brito Technical Program Chair: Melany M. Ciampi Vice Chair: Joseph Harari Advisory Committee: Dan Budny, ASEE, USA Federico Flueckiger, IGIP, Switzerland Irina Avenarious, MADI-TU, Russia Muthar Al-Ubaidi, INTERTECH, USA Vladimir G. Zakharov, CRDF, Russia Yolanda Guran-Postlethwaite, OIT, USA Technical Program Committee: Melany M. Ciampi, Chair of Committee Alberto Amorim, Fishing Institute Alexandre Botari, USP Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha, Mackenzie University Antonio Eduardo Poleti, Brazilian Agency for Coastal Management Cecilia da Rocha Brito, USP Christiano Magini, UNESP Claudia Giovedi, Navy Technological Center Claudio Costa Motta, IPEN/USP Claudio da Rocha Brito, COPEC/NBPAS Denis Abessa, UNESP Edmilson Roberto Braga, CEFET-SP Elio Lopes, UNISANTA Euzbio Mossini, UNISANTOS Flvio Mrio de A. Calazans, UNESP Ivanildo Hespanhol, IRCWR Jos Carlos Curvelo de Oliviera Jr., ABO Juliano Schimiguel, UNICAMP Julio Cesar Bassi, UNISANTA Liliane Machado, UFPB Luiz Otvio A. Castro, USP Patrcia Aparecida Pereira Souza de Almeida, COPEC/NBPAS Roberto da Graa Lopes, Fishing Museum Roberto da Rocha Brito, COPEC/NBPAS Ronei Marcos de Moraes, UFPB Valter Castro Alves, ABO Local Committee: Andra Pessoa Rodrigues, informatics Caio A. Mariani, secretary Cristina R. Brito, treasurer Jos Albano F. Mouta, designer Luiz Otvio de Almeida Castro, marketing Rafael Gonzalez, web designer Medical Committee: Carolina da Rocha Brito Catharina da Rocha Brito Cecilia da Rocha Brito Sidney Capps Fernandes
PROGRAM
EHWC2006 Program at Glance
SESSION AND PRESENTATION CODES

Codes are used to determine when and where a paper is presented.
Technical Session Coding A four- character designator is associated with each technical session, as in LDTN Where: L is a letter that designates the language of the session: E designates English sessions and papers; P designates Portuguese sessions and papers. D is a letter that designates the day of the session: M designates Monday sessions and papers; T designates Tuesday sessions and papers; W designates Wednesday sessions and papers. T is a number that designates the time slot for the session: 1 is late morning (10:30am - 12:00pm); 2 is early afternoon (1:30pm - 3:00pm); 3 is middle afternoon (3:30pm - 5:00pm); N is a letter that designates the parallel session within any time slot. A is the first parallel session; C is the third parallel session, etc. Note. Five minutes will be allowed for introductions and instructions at the beginning of each session. Each paper will be given 10 minutes for the total presentation, with two minutes for questions. All papers will start in 12 minutes increments to allow conference attendees to session hop hear papers of interest. It there is a no-show author in a session, a 12 minutes break will be called. Papers will not be moved up in sessions. Papers times for sessions are shown below. (H is a letter that designates hour of the day). Session Begins First paper Second Paper Third Paper Fourth Paper Fifth paper Sixth paper Seventh paper Session Ends
H:30 H:35 H:47 H:59 (H+1):11 (H+1):23 (H+1):35 (H+1):47 (H+1):59

Sunday July, 16
8:00 am 8:30 am REGISTRATION 8:30 am Noon WORKSHOP I Tcnicas de Mnima Interveno em Odontologia (in Portuguese) Prof. Cecilia da Rocha Brito and Prof. Julio Cesar Bassi Coordinators of Dental Pediatrics in Regional of Brazilian Dental Association (ABO) 8:30 am Noon WORKSHOP II A Nova Viso Empresarial para Assuntos SHE (Safety, Health and Environmental) (in Portuguese) Prof. Roberto da Rocha Brito SHE Manager of Orica Mining Services Noon 1:30 pm LUNCH 1:30 pm 5:00 pm WORKSHOP III Ondas e correntes em regies costeiras (in Portuguese) Prof. Joseph Harari President of Regional Nucleus of NBPAS 1:30 pm 5:00 pm WORKSHOP IV Negociao de Conflitos Ambientais: A Abordagem dos Ganhos Mtuos como alternativa (in Portuguese) Prof. Patrcia Aparecida Pereira Souza de Almeida Brazilian Nucleus of Environmental Researches and Health (NBPAS) 1:30 pm 5:00 pm WORKSHOP V TAI CHI: Introduo filosofia que gerou a Medicina do Equilbrio tradicional Chinesa (in Portuguese) Prof. David Roberto de Almeida Catholic University of Santos (UNISANTOS)
6:30 pm 10:00 pm WELCOME COCKTAIL PARTY We invite all the attendees for the Welcome Cocktail Party on Sunday at 6 pm. It is a good start for a period of four days of hard work. It is the opportunity to get in touch with other colleagues and make new friends in a pleasant environment.
Monday July, 17
8:00 am 8:30 am REGISTRATION 8:30 am 10:00 am OPENING SESSION Chair: Prof. Claudio da Rocha Brito General Chair of EHWC2006 Prof. Melany M. Ciampi Technical Program Chair of EHWC2006 Prof. Joseph Harari Vice Chair of EHWC2006 10:00 am 10:30 am Coffee Break 10:30 am Noon PLENARY SESSION I Chair: Prof. Claudio da Rocha Brito President of COPEC Title: ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH WORLD CONGRESS: HISTORY AND CHALLENGES Speakers: Prof. Melany M. Ciampi President of NBPAS Prof. Joseph Harari President of Regional Nucleus of NBPAS Noon 1:30 pm LUNCH 1:30 pm 3:00 pm TECHNICAL SESSIONS
Session EM2A
Chairs James Wolfer Auro Tanaka
ROAD IDENTIFICATION IN LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGERY USING PULSE-COUPLED NEURAL NETWORKS: AN INITIAL ASSESSMENT James Wolfer; James Roberg......................................................................................................................................27 BASIC ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY FOR TERTIARY INSTITUTION: A CALL FOR WORLDWIDE ADOPTION Isoken Tito Aighewi; Ulamen Osaigbovo......................................................................................................................27 CHARACTERISTICS OF LOW-FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELD IN DRIVERS CABIN AND IN PASSENGER COMPARTMENT OF A TROLLEYBUS Yuri A. Kopytenko; Irina A. Avenarius; Natalya G. Ptitsyna; Valery S. Ismagilov; Dmitry B. Zaitsevv; Andrey B. Radilov; Anton M. Lelyukhin; Yuri V. Trofimenko .........................................................................................................28 ON SUSTAINABLITY, HUMAN POPULATION AND RATIONAL SOCIETY Yuji Ishiguro..................................................................................................................................................................28 COULD FULL CONVENTIONAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT GRANT QUALITY TO BRAZILIAN URBAN RIVERS? THE TROUBLE OF STORMWATER INCURSIONS INTO SEWERS Andr Luiz de Lima Reda; Michael Bruce Beck; Gabriela S Leito de Mello; Marcelo Portugal Ferreira ................28 THE COOPERATIVE OF SELECTIVE SOLID WASTES PICKERS OF GUARATINGUET: BENEFITS, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ACHIEVEMENTS Auro Tanaka; Dione Aline Ribeiro dos Santos .............................................................................................................28 MULTIVARIATE OPTIMIZATION OF INSTRUMENTAL PARAMETERS FOCUSED ON THE DETERMINATION OF PESTICIDES, HERBICIDES AND EMERGING POLLUTANTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES Luiz F. S. Moracci; Hlio A. Furusawa; Marycel E. B. Cotrim; Maria A. F. Pires .........................................................29
Session PM2A
Chairs Protasio Ferreira e Castro Analice Cardoso Serra MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO PREDICT THE POTENTIAL GENERATION OF BIOGAS AND STUDY OF ECONOMICAL VIABILITY TO IMPLEMENT A LANDFILL IN THE CITY OF VOLTA REDONDA Marcelo Aledi Felsemburgh; Thiago Mller da Silva; Vanessa Melo Silva ..................................................................29 RELAO ESPACIAL ENTRE A FAIXA DA AREIA PRESERVADA E A OCUPAO ATUAL EM REAS DE DOMNIO MARINHO, NAS PRAIAS DO MUNICPIO DO GUARUJ, COSTA DO ESTADO DE SO PAULO Alessandro Farinaccio; Moyss Gonsalez Tessler.......................................................................................................29 ANLISE DA SATISFAO PS-OCUPAO: CONDOMNIO MIRANTE DA TAQUARA Protasio Ferreira e Castro; Bruno Bezerra Chagas; Monika Schlegel; Maurcio Luciano Carvalho ...........................29 IMPLANTAO DE SISTEMA DE GESTO AMBIENTAL EM CONDOMNIO EMPRESARIAL TECH TOWN, EM CAMPINAS SP Alex F. Achek; Fabio Cesar da Silva ............................................................................................................................29 BACIA HIDROGRFICA DA REGIO DOS LAGOS E SEU GERENCIAMENTO Analice Cardoso Serra; Claudia Segadilha Adler ........................................................................................................30 COMPARAO ENTRE O COMPORTAMENTO DO SISTEMA CARDIOPULMONAR E O SISTEMA MECNICO MASSA-MOLA-AMORTECEDOR Haricia Ribeiro Sales; Joo da Rocha Medrado Neto; Bernadete Maria de Mendona Neta; Mrcio Antnio Ferreira....30 SADE, SANEAMENTO, EDUCAO E GESTO AMBIENTAL: UMA EXPERINCIA EM COMUNIDADE RURAL RIBEIRINHA DA AMAZNIA. Ellen Barbosa de Andrade; Annunziata Donadio Chateaubriand; Caroline Sarah Souza de Oliveira; Comunidade So Joo do Tup; Claudete Barbosa da Silva; Dimitri Corra e Ribeiro da Silva ............................................................30
Session PM2B
Chairs Simone de F. P. Pereira Carlos Cezar da Silva USO DE INDICADORES AMBIENTAIS PARA AVALIAO DE SISTEMAS DE TRATAMENTO DE ESGOTO POR LODO ATIVADO E BIODIGESTO Carlos Cezar da Silva; Biagio F. Giannetti; Ceclia M. V. B. Almeida; Silvia H. Bonilla...............................................31 CONTAMINAO POR MERCRIO METLICO NA AMAZNIA - ESTUDO DE CASO DA POPULAO RESIDENTE NA REGIO GARIMPEIRA DA VOLTA GRANDE DO RIO XINGU - ALTAMIRA - PAR BRASIL Simone de F. P. Pereira; Antonio S. Carvalho; Augusto C. F. Saraiva; Gilmar W. Siqueira ........................................31 ESTUDO QUMICO DO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL PROVOCADO POR DESPEJOS INDUSTRIAIS NO RIO MURUCUPI - BARCARENA/PA Simone de F. P. Pereira; Maurcio A. Lima; Augusto C. F. Saraiva; Gilmar W. Siqueira .............................................31 COMPARAO ENTRE OS PROCESSOS DE FLOTAO POR AR DISSOLVIDO E DECANTAO ACELERADA OBJETIVANDO A REMOO DE FSFORO DE EFLUENTES DE LAGOA DE ESTABILIZAO Aline Akabochi Fabreti; Roque Passos Piveli; Lus Fernando Rossi Lo; Mnica Medeiros ......................................31 ESTUDO ESTATSTICO DA INFLUNCIA DO TIPO DE GUA CONSUMIDA EM RELAO A CONCENTRAO DE ARSNIO EM CABELO DE INDIVDUOS RESIDENTES NA CIDADE DE ALTAMIRA - PAR - BRASIL Pedro Moreira de Sousa Junior; Simone de F. Pinheiro Pereira; Cleide Samara Mescouto; Valquria C. Farias da Rosa..32 ESTUDOS OCEANOGRFICOS DA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL AMAZNICA NORTE DO BRASIL Valquiria C. F. da Rosa; Simone F. P. Pereira; Cleide Samara Mescouto; Pedro Moreira Junior ...............................32 AVALIAO DO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DE ESTAES DE TRATAMENTO DE GUAS EM CURSOS DGUA Edson Lus Tocaia dos Reis; Marycel Elena Barbosa Cotrim; Osvaldo Beltrame Filho; Cludio Rodrigues; Maria Aparecida Faustino Pires .............................................................................................................................................32
3:00 pm 3:30 pm Coffee Break 3:30 pm 5:00 pm TECHNICAL SESSIONS
Session PM3A
Chairs Liliane dos Santos Machado Ronei Marcos de Moraes EXPLORANDO MODELOS ESTATSTICOS DE RELAES ENTRE VARIVEIS CLIMTICAS, VETORES ALADOS E INCIDNCIA DO DENGUE Paulo Cesar de Holanda Furtado; Izabel Cristina A. de Souza; Ivaceli dos Santos Bezerra; Ronei Marcos de Moraes ....32 ANLISE ESPACIAL DOS BITOS POR CAUSAS EXTERNAS DA CIDADE DE JOO PESSOA NO PERODO DE 2002 A 2004 Patrcia Silva Nascimento; Izabel C. A. de Souza; Mnica M. Ferreira Teles; Tarciana L. Pereira; Ronei M. de Moraes....33 ANLISE DA INCIDNCIA DO DENGUE NAS REGIES BIOCLIMTICAS DA PARABA NO PERODO DE 1998 2004 Ivaceli dos Santos Bezerra; Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Paulo Cesar de Holanda Furtado; Ronei Marcos de Moraes .........................................................................................................................................................................33 UTILIZAO DE CARTAS DE CONTROLE DE SHEWHART NO ACOMPANHAMENTO EPIDEMIOLGICO DO DENGUE Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Paulo Cesar de Holanda Furtado; Ivaceli dos Santos Bezerra; Ronei Marcos de Moraes .............................................................................................................................................33 ANLISE ESPACIAL DA CRIMINALIDADE SOB O PRISMA HOSPITALAR NA CIDADE DE JOO PESSOA NO PERODO DE 2002 A 2004 Milane Caroline de Oliveira Valdek; Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Mnica Maria Ferreira Teles; Tarciana Liberal Pereira; Liliane dos Santos Machado; Ronei Marcos de Moraes................................................................................33 IDENTIFICAO DE CONGLOMERADOS ESPACIAIS DO DENGUE Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Ronei Marcos de Moraes ...................................................................................33 EVOLUO DOS CASOS DE VIOLNCIA NA CIDADE DE JOO PESSOA NO PERODO DE 2002 A 2005 Daniel Matos de Carvalho; Danielly Cristina de Souza Costa; Mnica Maria Ferreira Teles; Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Ronei Marcos de Moraes ...................................................................................34
Session PM3B
Chairs Leandro C. de Morais Fbio C. Silva MODEL OF SIMPLE ONE-DIMENSIONAL AND ONE-PHASE FLOW EQUATIONS FOR RESERVOIRS Diomar Cesar Lobo; Mrio Arthur de Souza Fontes..................................................................................................34 EFFECTS OF CU AND ZN ON SURVIVAL OF THE MARINE GASTROPOD NASSARIUS VIBEX (SAY, 1822) Rosane B. Constante de Moraes; Cristiane M. Cruz; Elaine D.R. Loureiro; Fernando Batalha .................................34 ENERGY RECOVERY FROM SLUDGE WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT IN SMALL COMMUNITY Leandro C. de Morais; Jo Dweck; Emerson P. Barreto; Pedro M. Bchler .................................................................34 THE GREEN CHEMISTRY CONCEPTS APPLIED ON SOIL AND WATER TRACE ELEMENTS ANALYSIS: THE PRECONCENTRATION SYSTEMS Gustavo Rocha de Castro; Pedro de Magalhes Padilha; Laercio Caetano; Marco Antonio Utrera Martines ...........34 MANEJO DE N FERTILIZANTES PARA A CANA-DE-ACAR COM COLHEITA CRUA, NO CONTEXTO ECOLGICO, POR UM MODELO DE SIMULAO Fbio C. Silva; Alessandra F. Bergamasco; Luiz H. Rodrigues; Andr P. Godoy; Paulo C. O. Trivelin ......................35 FERRAMENTA DE SUPORTE A ORGANIZAO FACETADA PARA SISTEMAS WEB Douglas Mauricio M. Teixeira; Sofia Mara Sousa; Elysio Mira Oliveira .......................................................................35 SISTEMA DE APOIO A GESTO AMBIENTAL Ccero R. Cavati; Ticiane M. F. Ottoni..........................................................................................................................35
Session PM3C
Chairs Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha Ana Lcia da Fonseca Bragana Pinheiro PERFIL DO MEIO DE TRANSPORTE UTILIZADO POR ALUNOS EM SUA LOCOMOO DIRIA PARA UMA UNIVERSIDADE Raquel Cymrot; Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha; Magda Aparecida Salgueiro Duro ............................................................35
ANLISE E EXPLICITAO DOS MEIOS DE TRATAMENTO E DESTINAO FINAL DE RESDUOS SLIDOS Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha; Kau Fakri..........................................................................................................................36 UMA ANLISE DAS FORMAS DE PROTEO DO SOLO CONTRA A EROSO Gilberto Teixeira da Silva; Joo Virglo Merighi; Ana Lcia da Fonseca Bragana Pinheiro; Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha ......36 TRANSPORTE E SADE HUMANA Ana Lcia da Fonseca Bragana Pinheiro; Gisele Castro Fontanella Pileggi; Ivanise Gaubeur; Andr Scurato .......36 GUA PARA FUTURAS GERAES: A ESCOLA ENSINA Maria do Carmo Bueno de Castro Setti; Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha; Ana Lcia da Fonseca Bragana Pinheiro; Magda Aparecida Salgueiro Duro; Marcel Mendes .....................................................................................................36 IMPACTOS DAS POLTICAS DE TRANSPORTE NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E SADE HUMANA Ana Lcia da Fonseca Bragana Pinheiro; Rita Moura Fortes; Joo Virglio Merighi; Ceclia Fortes Merighi ...........37 APLICAO DA TCNICA DE REAMOSTRAGEM BOOTSTRAP NA ESTIMAO DA PROBABILIDADE DOS ALUNOS SEREM USURIOS DE TRANSPORTE PBLICO Raquel Cymrot; Ana Lucia Tucci Rizzo........................................................................................................................37
Tuesday July, 18
8:00 am 8:30 am REGISTRATION 8:30 am 10:00 am PLENARY SESSION II Chair: Prof. Joseph Harari President of Regional Nucleus of NBPAS Title: ENHANCING LEFT-VENTRICULAR SHORT-AXIS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC CINELOOPS WITH A PULSE COUPLED NEURAL NETWORK Speaker: Prof. James Wolfer Indiana University South Bend, South Bend, IN, USA. 10:00 am 10:30 am Coffee Break 10:30 am -Noon TECHNICAL SESSIONS
Session ET1A
Chairs Christiano Magini Silneiton Favero-Silva SOME SEDIMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF AN URBAN BEACH AFFECTED BY MARINE EROSION AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR RECOVERY PROJECTS Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa; Christiano Magini; Roberto Fioravante Carelli Fontes; Beatriz Miessva Acerbi; Tala Manceira Bonfante; Thais Lobo dos Santos; Allan George Lima Ferreira; Melina de Campos Cabral; Lawrence Ikeda; Ana Carolina Corberi Fam Ayoub e Silva; Andrea Pimenta Ambrozevicius; Leo Eduardo Ferreira; Iara Fonseca de Souza; Anselmo Augusto de Castro ...................................................................................................................................................37 WATER QUALITY AT THE ESTUARY OF THE ITANHAM RIVER, SP, BRAZIL Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa; Fernanda Voietta Pinna; Priscilla Romano; Robson Seriani; Fabiana Lima Silveira; Christiano Magini..........................................................................................................................................................37 NOW OR NEVER WITH ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Orsolya Salanki ............................................................................................................................................................38 ULTRAVIOLET-B RADIATION ABSORPTION BY NATURAL PHYTOPLANKTON ASSEMBLAGES AT DIFFERENT LATITUDES Bruna Mohovic; Snia M. F. Gianesella; Suzanne Roy ...............................................................................................38 HUMAN HEALTH AND WATER RESOURCES UNDER GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT Silneiton Favero-Silva ..................................................................................................................................................38 THE USE OF WATER TREATMENT PLANT WTP RESIDUE TO REMOVE TOXIC COMPOUND FROM WATER Maira Cardoso Monje; Evelyn Loures de Godoi; Nilce Ortiz .......................................................................................38 DIATOMITE PELLETS TO REMOVE ORGANIC DYE AND LEAD IONS FROM WASTEWATER DISCHARGE Evelyn Loures de Godoi; Maira Cardoso Monje; Nilce Ortiz .......................................................................................38
Session PT1A
Chairs Luiz Otvio de Almeida Castro Jonas A. S. Schwartzman DEGRADATION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS. RESIDUE TREATMENT IN THE RESIDUE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF AN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY Hlio A. Furusawa; Eline A. J. Martins; Caio C. M. Santini; Tlis B. Armellei; Maria A. F. Pires ...............................39 DEPOSIO URBANA INADEQUADA DE RESDUOS DA CONSTRUO CIVIL: IMPACTOS SANITRIOS E AMBIENTAIS Luiz Otvio de Almeida Castro.....................................................................................................................................39 CONTRIBUIO DE PILHAS ALCALINAS NA CONCENTRAO DE METAIS EM UMA COLUNA DE SOLO Vanessa M. Nakanishi; Juliana C. Silva; Iara M.C. Camargo; Marlene Flues.............................................................39 RESDUOS SLIDOS APLICADOS NA ELABORAO DE TACHAS PARA SINALIZAO VIRIA Protasio Ferreira e Castro; Eduardo Fagundes Carvalho; Miguel da Fonseca Amaral Ribeiro ..................................39
RESDUOS SLIDOS DE SERVIO DE SADE NA ASSISTNCIA DOMICILIAR(HOME-CARE): CONSIDERAES PARA UM MANEJO SEGURO Antonio de Oliveira Siqueira; ngelo Jos Consoni ....................................................................................................40 ESTUDO DA DISPOSIO FINAL DE RESDUOS SLIDOS DOMSTICOS E DE SERVIOS DE SADE EM REA INDIGENA NO AMAZONAS/BRASIL Luciana Pranzetti Barreira; Renata Ferraz de Toledo; Leandro Luiz Giatti; Leonardo Rios; Silvana Audr Cutolo; Maria Ceclia Focesi Pelicioni; Aristides Almeida Rocha .............................................................................................40 COMPOSTAGEM AERBIA DE RESTOS DE COMIDA E LIXO DE JARDIM Sandro D. Mancini; Alex R. Nogueira; Dennis A. Kagohara; Jonas A. S. Schwartzman; Tnia de Mattos; Andr H. Rosa..............................................................................................................................................................40
Session PT1B
Chairs Paulo Roxo Barja Juliano Schimiguel AVALIAO FOTOACSTICA DA FOTOPOLIMERIZAO DA RESINA ACRLICA Z250 (3M) PRODUZIDA COM APARELHOS DE LUZ HALGENA E LED Salvador Laviano Neto; Paulo Roxo Barja; Daniel Acosta Avalos...............................................................................40 ESTUDO FOTOACSTICO DAS PROPRIEDADES DE PENETRAO DE ARNICA MONTANA DE USO TPICO NA PELE HUMANA Rita de Cssia Perni Rossi; Paulo Roxo Barja ............................................................................................................41 CLULAS FOTOACSTICAS PARA MEDIDAS EM MATERIAIS BIOLGICOS: PROJETOS E APLICAES Rafael Furtado de Paiva; Paulo Roxo Barja ................................................................................................................41 ANLISE DE CRESCIMENTO E ATIVIDADE FOTOSSINTTICA DA CANINHA DO BREJO (COSTUS SPICATUS) SOB DIFERENTES CONDIES DE LUMINOSIDADE Vanessa M. de Campos; Liliane A. A. P. Pasin; Paulo Roxo Barja..............................................................................41 PREVISO DO FATOR DE PROTEO SOLAR DE FORMULAES COSMTICAS - ESTUDO DE OTIMIZAO DE PROTOCOLO UTILIZANDO A TCNICA FOTOACSTICA Sergio Luiz de Oliveira; Paulo Roxo Barja...................................................................................................................41 UTILIZANDO SISTEMAS FUZZY PARA DIAGNSTICO DE CNCER DE ESFAGO Jorge Kawamura; Akebo Yamakami ............................................................................................................................42 AS VANTAGENS NA UTILIZAO DE NUTRIO PARENTERAL TOTAL MANIPULADAS X INDUSTRIALIZADAS: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE CUSTO E BENEFCIO NA CIDADE DE CAMPINAS, SP Michelly Baldovinotti; Juliano Schimiguel.....................................................................................................................42 Noon 1:30 pm LUNCH 1:30 pm 3:00 pm TECHNICAL SESSIONS
Session PT2A
Chairs Lus Fernando Rossi Lo Luiz Alfredo Pavanin A PERCEPO DA BACIA HIDROGRFICA DO ALTO TIET-SP INSERIDA NA REGIO METROPOLITANA DE SO PAULO, BRASIL Ajibola Isau Badiru; Maria Aparecida Faustino Pires ...................................................................................................42 ESTUDO DA FORMAO DE SUBPRODUTOS TXICOS NA CLORAO DE EFLUENTES DE LAGOAS FACULTATIVAS E AVALIAO DE TOXICIDADE AGUDA EM BIOENSAIOS COM DAPHNIA SIMILIS Lus Fernando Rossi Lo; Roque Passos Piveli; Aline Akabochi Fabreti; Mnica Medeiros ......................................42 EVOLUO DA QUALIDADE DA GUA NO CRREGO DO SALTO E DE SUAS CERCANIAS Luiz Alfredo Pavanin; Otvio Luiz Bottecchia ..............................................................................................................43 AVALIAO DE ALGUNS COMPOSTOS ORGNICOS EM AMOSTRAS DE GUA VISANDO CARACTERIZAO DO DESCARTE DE ESTAES DE TRATAMENTO DE GUAS DA BACIA HIDROGRFICA DO RIO RIBEIRA DE IGUAPE Eline A. J. Martins; Maria N. Marques; Juliana I. Otomo; Marycel E. B. Cotrim; Carlos F. Brito; Osvaldo Beltrame F; Maria Ap. F. Pires .........................................................................................................................................................43
AVALIAO DA QUALIDADE DA GUA TRATADA DA REGIO DE SANTO ANDR Maria Nogueira Marques; Marycel Elena Barboza Cotrim; Tnia Grigoletto; Elizabeth Sonoda Keiko Dantas; Cristina Sisti; Caio Cezar Martins Santini; Reinaldo Esteves de Mendona; Maria Aparecida Faustino Pires...........43 ESTADO TRFICO DA BARRAGEM JACARECICA I SERGIPE BRASIL Marino Gonzaga da Silva; Carlos Alexandre Borges Garcia; Helenice Leite Garcia; Jos do Patrocnio Hora Alves .......43
Session PT2B
Chairs Pedro Jos da Silva Srgio Ricardo Loureno FERRAMENTA PARA RETIRADA, DESLOCAMENTO E RECOLOCAO DE TAMPAS DE BUEIRO (BOCA DE LOBO) RETANGULAR, PADRO PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE SO PAULO COM DIMENSES MXIMAS DE 1,20 X 0,70 X 0,07 M Srgio Ricardo Loureno; Aparecida Hatanaka; Willian Carlos de Souza ..................................................................44 CORRIMO ERGONMICO PARA RAMPA DE MULTIUSURIOS Geraldo Jos Peres; Hlio Marcos da Silva; Ricardo Francisco Cabanas; Srgio Ricardo Loureno .......................44 ALTERAO NO CICLO HIDROLOGGICO DEVIDO AOS RESERVATRIOS DAS USINAS HIDRELTRICAS Pedro Jos da Silva; Wilson Aroma; Mercedes Puga Las Casas; Sidney Isidro da Silva Jnior ...............................44 ANLISE DE RISCO APLICADO A INDSTRIA DA CONSTRUO CIVIL Pedro Jos da Silva; Francisco Carlos da Silva; Sidney Isidro da Silva Jnior ..........................................................44 IMPACTO DA BACIA HIDROGRFICA NOS CURSOS DE GUA Pedro Jos da Silva; Conceio Aparecida Viude; Josevaldo Alves Nascimento.......................................................45 REMEDIAO DE STIOS CONTAMINADOS Pedro Jos da Silva; Alexandre Las Casas; Mercedes Puga Las Casas ...................................................................45 RENATURALIZAO DOS CURSOS DGUA Pedro Jos da Silva; Conceio Aparecida Viude; Josevaldo Alves Nascimento.......................................................45
Session PT2C
Chairs Lgia Ara de Medeiros Ana Paula Marconi PARTICIPAO PBLICA NO CASO DA SHELL VILA CARIOCA: CONTRIBUIO PARA O PROJETO DE LEI EM SO PAULO Flvia S. Marcatto; Carlos Celso do Amaral e Silva; Cyro Bernardes Junior..............................................................45 LAZER NO PARQUE JARDIM DOS NAMORADOS (SALVADOR-BAHIA) Maria Luiza Rabelo Dias Trindade; Rita Dione Arajo Cunha .....................................................................................46 PRODUO DE XILANASE POR PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM EM MEIO CONTENDO BIOMASSA LIGNOCELULSICA Lgia Ara de Medeiros; Bruno Rgora Kawano; Marcos Pinto Monteiro de Oliveira; Silvia Maria Guerra Molina .....46 ESTUDO DA VIABILIDADE DE IMPLANTAO DO SISTEMA DE GESTO AMBIENTAL EM SERVIOS DE SADE Belinda de Cssia Manfredini; Anna Cristina Kira; Andrea Matsue Sugui; Cludia Shizue Tanabe Barreto; rika Tamanaha; Patrcia Bezerra da Silva .................................................................................................................46 APROVEITAMENTO DA VINHAA: VIABILIDADE AMBIENTAL E ECONMICA Belinda de Cssia Manfredini; Jos Carlos Crocomo; Rudy Forti Crocomo ...............................................................46 UTILIZAO DE PLANTAS INFESTANTES COMO INDICADORAS DE DEGRADAO AMBIENTAL EM PASTAGENS NA REA DE INFLUNCIA DO COMPLEXO DE URUBUPUNG Srgio Lus de Carvalho; Hlio Ricardo Silva ..............................................................................................................47 ANLISE DOS CONSTITUINTES QUMICOS DE FOLHAS DE RHIZOPHORA MANGLE (RHIZOPHORACEAE) Ana Paula Marconi; Maria Bernadete Gonalves Martins ...........................................................................................47 3:00 pm 3:30 pm Coffee Break 3:30 pm 5:00 pm TECHNICAL SESSIONS
Session PT3A
Chairs Flvio Mrio de Alcntara Calazans Ivany Sevarolli NEUROMARKETING OF COMICS Flvio Mario de Alcntara Calazans ............................................................................................................................47 A FOTOGRAFIA COMO MDIA: UMA CONTRIBUIO AOS ESTUDOS DA FOTOGRAFIA EM COMUNICAO SOCIAL Ivany Sevarolli ..............................................................................................................................................................47 A MELHOR MDIA PARA INFORMAR IDOSOS SOBRE SADE E QUALIDADE DE VIDA Devani Salomo de Moura Reis ..................................................................................................................................48 A JORNADA ETERNA DO SER HUMANO EM BUSCA DA BELEZA Evelyn Regina de Souza Santos; Cristina Munho Gonalves ...................................................................................48 BZIOS, TODA TEMPORADA! A RELAO EDUCAO, TURISMO E VALORIZAO DA CULTURA ESTUDO DE CASO DO TECTUR/CEJOB Sandra Regina dos Anjos Oliveira; Emmanuel Paiva de Andrade ..............................................................................48
Session PT3B
Chairs Flvio Henrique dos Santos Foguel Sidney da Silva Aride ENGENHARIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTVEL Antonio Francisco Savi; Eduardo Vila Gonalves Filho; Erika Monteiro de Souza e Savi..........................................48 ESPECIFICAO DE REQUISITOS DO SISTEMA INTELIGENTE PARA DIAGNSTICO, RECOMENDAO DE USO E MONITORAMENTO DE COMPOSTO DE LIXO URBANO EM AGRICULTURA Renato da S. de Deus; Adriana Delfino dos Santos; Fbio Cesar da Silva ................................................................48 QUINTAIS DOMSTICOS: CONHECIMENTO, TRADIO E UTILIDADES NO MUNICPIO DE PIRACICABA (SP) Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento; Mrcia Regina da Silva; Maria Elisa de Paula Eduardo Garavello; Silvia Maria Guerra Molina...........................................................................................................................................49 REISENSERO DO TRABALHADOR IDOSO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: CLUSTER UMA ALTERNATIVA? Flvio Henrique dos Santos Foguel; Miguel Normanha Arantes Filho ........................................................................49 O BALANO SOCIAL COMO INSTRUMENTO ESTRATGICO DE COMUNICAO EMPRESARIAL. Flvio Henrique dos Santos Foguel; Marta Fanchin....................................................................................................49 GESTO DE PESSOAS: PERSPECTIVA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE HUMANA Sidney da Silva Aride; Osvaldo Luiz Golalves Quelhas.............................................................................................49 PERSPECTIVA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE HUMANA NAS ORGANIZAES: ESTUDO DE CASO EM INSTITUIO PBLICA FEDERAL BRASILEIRA Sidney da Silva Aride; Osvaldo Luiz Golalves Quelhas.............................................................................................50
Session PT3C
Chairs Wilson Aroma Manuel M. P. Reimbold STUDY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ELECTRO-MECHANICALACTUATOR TO A MEDICAL CONSULTATION BED Manuel M. P. Reimbold; Moacir Eckhart; Elenita C. B. Bonamigo; Paula K. P. Vieira ................................................50 REVISION OF MACRO AND MICRO TECHNOLOGIES USED TO SENSOR THE AIR HUMIDITY Fabiano Salvadori; Paula K. P. Vieira; Manuel M. P. Reimbold ...................................................................................50 RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL: RELEVNCIA DA DIMENSO SOCIAL NA ENGENHARIA Conceio Aparecida Viude; Wilson Aroma; Mercedes Puga Las Casas; Pedro Jos da Silva.................................50 IMPORTANCE OF THE EDUCATION OF STATISTICS IN ENGINEERING Mercedes Puga Las Casas; Wilson Aroma; Conceio Aparecida Vide; Alexandre Las Casas; Pedro Jos Silva..51 A CORRELAO DOS PRINCPIOS TERICOS DA APRENDIZAGEM E O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM NAS ORGANIZAES EMPRESARIAIS Wilson Aroma; Adriana Camejo da Silva; Pedro Jos da Silva; Conceio Aparecida Viude.....................................51 A MANUTENO PREDIAL INTEGRADA COM AS ESTRATGIAS ORGANIZACIONAIS Wilson Aroma; Pedro Jos da Silva; Josevaldo Alves Nascimento; Alexandre LasCasas .........................................51 MACRODRENAGEM EM REAS AFETADAS PELA URBANIZAO Pedro Jos da Silva; Wilson Aroma; Francisco Carlos da Silva; Sidney Isidro da Silva Jnior..................................51
Wednesday July, 19
8:00 am 8:30 am REGISTRATION 8:30 am 10:00 am PLENARY SESSION III Chair: Prof. Melany M. Ciampi President of NBPAS Title: O USO DE FERRAMENTA COMPUTACIONAL PARA O CLCULO DE REMANSOS EM INTERCEPTORES DE ESGOTO NO ENSINO DE ENGENHARIA (in Portuguese) Speaker: Prof. Alexandre Botari University of So Paulo
10:00 am 10:30 am Coffee Break 10:30 am -Noon TECHNICAL SESSIONS
Session EW1A
Chairs Joseph Harari Marcos A. Fernandez RESEARCH PROJECT CIRSAN: ANALYSIS OF THE SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF THE CIRCULATION IN THE ESTUARY OF SANTOS (SP) Joseph Harari; Carlos Augusto de Sampaio Frana; urea Maria Ciotti; Denis M. S. Abessa; Silva Maria Sartor ....51 NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE STORM SURGE EFFECT ON 26 APRIL 2005 IN SANTOS COASTAL REGION (SP, BRAZIL) Joseph Harari; Carlos Augusto de Sampaio Frana....................................................................................................52 ENVIRONMENTAL ACOUSTIC PARAMETERS IN COURSE OF GENERAL PHYSICS AND THEIR IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH Vladimir G. Zakharov; Irina A. Avenarius .....................................................................................................................52 TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF IMPOSEX DEVELOPMENT IN STRAMONITA HAEMASTOMA IN GUANABARA BAY AT A FIXED SAMPLING STATION: RESULTS FROM 1998-2006. Marcos A. Fernandez; Frederico Ostritz; Andr Ribeiro de Rezende; Sabrina C. da Silva; Daniela de O. Folha; Fernanda M. Pinheiro...................................................................................................................................................52 MONTHLY VARIATIONS OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OBSERVED IN SANTOS BAY AND SANTOS ESTUARINE CHANNEL Fernando Pinheiro Andutta; Michael R. M. dos Santos; Luiz Bruner de Miranda; Cintia M. Ancona; Flvia M. P. Saldanha-Corra; Snia M. F. Gianesella....................................................................................................................52 A COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORK HELPS PREVENTION AND COMBAT OF THE DENGUE DISEASE. APPLICATION RESULTS TO FORTALEZA AND SOBRAL/CE - BRAZIL Marcos Jos Negreiros Gomes; Jos Wellington de Oliveira Lima; Adilson Elias Xavier; Nelson Maculan; Airton Fontenele Sampaio Xavier; Philippe Michelon ..................................................................................................53 MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO PREDICT THE POTENTIAL GENERATION OF BIOGAS AND STUDY OF ECONOMICAL VIABILITY TO IMPLEMENT A LANDFILL IN THE CITY OF VOLTA REDONDA Marcelo Aledi Felsemburgh; Thiago Mller da Silva; Vanessa Melo Silva ..................................................................53
Session PW1A
Chairs Thiago de Oliveira Pinheiro damo L. de Santana DISTRIBUIO GEOESPACIAL DOS BITOS POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA NO MUNICPIO DE JACARE S.P. 2000-2004 Denise Emilia Moreira Jacobucci Bambace; Emilia ngela Loschiavo Arisawa .........................................................53
QUALIDADE DE VIDA E A PREVALNCIA DE FATORES DE RISCO PARA DOENAS CRNICAS NO CENTRO TCNICO AEROESPACIAL CTA EM SO JOS DOS CAMPOS Nelson Magalhes Karan; Manoel Souza Filho; Joo Jorge Souza dos Santos; Moacyr Machado Cardoso Junior..........53 PLANO AMOSTRAL PARA A INVESTIGAO DA DIETA E ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE MES DE CRIANAS PR-ESCOLARES Jlio Csar Pereira; Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento; Snia Maria de Stefano Piedade; Silvia Maria Guerra Molina.....54 EXPOSIO SLICA NA INDSTRIA DA CONSTRUO DA PARABA: ESTUDOS PRELIMINARES REALIZADOS PELO COMIT DA PARABA (CESIC-PB) Thiago de Oliveira Pinheiro; Maria do Socorro Mrcia Lopes Souto; Maria Bernadete Fernandes Vieira de Melo; Ana Cristina Taigy ........................................................................................................................................................54 TRANSIO NUTRICIONAL DE CRIANAS FREQENTADORAS DE CRECHE SITUADA NA PERIFERIA DA ZONA SUL DO MUNICPIO DE SO PAULO - SO PAULO BRASIL - 2005 Evelyn Arrais Guzman; Patrcia Colombo Compri; Maria Helena Lopes Amigo; Farize Murad Falco Ferreira; Eva Rovere Stawkowski; Silvia Santamaria da Fonseca ............................................................................................54 OBSERVATRIO DE SADE DA AMAZNIA - SISTEMA DE SUPORTE DECISO PARA OS GESTORES DE SADE PBLICA DA AMAZNIA damo L. de Santana; Carlos Renato L. Francs; Joo C. W. A. Costa; Paulo de Tarso ..........................................54
Session PW1B
Chairs Ligia Cristina Gonalves de Siqueira Adriana de Jesus Reis AVALIAO DO IMPACTO DAS EMISSES DE METAIS NO COPROCESSAMENTO DE RESDUOS EM FBRICAS DE CIMENTO Ligia Cristina Gonalves. de Siqueira; Joo Vicente de Assuno .............................................................................55 UM NOVO MODELO DE GESTO DE RESDUOS MUNICIPAIS: INDUSTRIALIZAO SUSTENTADA DO LIXO EM REGIME DE PARCERIA PBLICO-PRIVADA Sabetai Calderoni.........................................................................................................................................................55 ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DO MATERIAL PARTICULADO DA ATMOSFERA DAS CIDADES DE SOROCABA E SO PAULO Maria Lcia Pereira Antunes; Adriana de Jesus Reis; Paulo Artaxo ...........................................................................55 VIABILIZAO DA INCORPORAO DE RESDUO DE CAULIM EM ARGAMASSA DE ALVENARIA Gelmires de Arajo Neves; Djane de Ftima Oliveira; Luciana de Figueiredo Lopes Lucena; Crislene Rodrigues da Silva Morais.............................................................................................................................................................55 PROPULSO DIESEL-ELTRICA UMA FERRAMENTA PARA REDUO DE GASES LANADOS ATMOSFERA ORIUNDOS DE EMBARCAES MARTIMAS Newton Narciso Pereira; Hernani Luiz Brinati..............................................................................................................55 CONTAMINAO AMBIENTAL: ULTRADILUIES COMO MODULADOR DE ASPECTOS DA CONTAMINAO POR MERCRIO NO SISTEMA IMUNE Liane A. Beringhs-Bueno; urea Eleutrio Pascalicchio .............................................................................................56 ADAPTAO DE COMUTAO DE UM CANAL DE UDIO EM FONES PARA USO NA CENTRAL DE ATENDIMENTO TELEFNICO DE UMA CONCESSIONRIA DE ENERGIA ELTRICA Srgio Ricardo Loureno; Thadeu Alfredo F. Silva; Homero Ferreira; Silvrio C. S. Filho..........................................56 Noon 1:30 pm LUNCH 1:30 pm 3:00 pm TECHNICAL SESSIONS
Session PW2A
Chairs Ajibola Isau Badiru Giancarlo Takao Nakajima KAOLIN AND GRANITE RESIDUE RECYCLING FOR LOW COST PRODUCTION OF CERAMIC BLOCKS AND ROOF TILES Rosana Ramos Almeida; Gelmires de Arajo Neves; Lisiane Navarro de Lima Santana; Helio de Lucena Lira .......56
ESTUDOS DE EQUILBRIO DE ADSORO DE ONS Cd2+ EM ZELITAS DE CINZAS DE CARVO Denise Alves Fungaro; Juliana De Carvalho Izidoro ...................................................................................................56 AVALIAO DE UNIDADES DE RECICLAGEM E COMPOSTAGEM DE RESDUOS SLIDOS URBANOS DO ESTADO DE SO PAULO Giancarlo Takao Nakajima; Fbio Cesar da Silva; Aguinaldo Janot Mendes Filho; Rogrio Eduardo Guedes..........57 IDENTIFICAO DE REAS CLANDESTINAS DE DISPOSIO FINAL DOS RESDUOS SLIDOS URBANOS E DA CONSTRUO CIVIL E DEMOLIO NA CIDADE DE ANPOLIS - GO, UTILIZANDO A TECNOLOGIA DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO Marina Alberti Macedo; Roberto Gonalves Freire; Cristiana Ribeiro Argenta; Daniel Neves da Silva Ferreira; Onaldo Jose Nunes Filho.............................................................................................................................................57 ADAPTABILIDADE HUMANA S ESCOLHAS ALIMENTARES EM POPULAES RURAIS E URBANAS DE PIRACICABA, SP Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento; Silvia Maria Guerra Molina ..................................................................................57 ANLISE DO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL NA OPERAO DE EMBARCAES E CAMINHES NA REA DE INFLUNCIA DA HIDROVIA TIET-PARAN NO TRANSPORTE DE LCOOL DESTINADO A EXPORTAO Newton Narciso Pereira; Hernani Luiz Brinati; Sandro Celso de Oliveira ...................................................................57 A AVALIAO DAS MODIFICAES DO MEIO FSICO NATURAL E SUA COMPLEXIDADE SOBRE A DIMINUIO DE ESPAO ADEQUADO CAPTAO DE GUA NO MUNICPIO DE REGISTRO-SP, BRASIL Ajibola Isau Badiru; Maria Aparecida Faustino Pires ...................................................................................................58
Session PW2B
Chairs Roosevelt S. Fernandes Ilma Rodrigues de Souza Fausto AVALIAO DO PERFIL DE CIDADANIA AMBIENTAL DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MDIO-TCNICO DO CEFET-RJ Regina Viegas; Roosevelt S. Fernandes .....................................................................................................................58 USO RACIONAL DA GUA - AVALIAO COMPARATIVA DA PERCEPO DE PROFESSORES DE PORTUGAL E DO BRASIL Maria Conceio Monteiro Silva; Otto Meilli; Roosevelt S. Fernandes .......................................................................58 O CONHECIMENTO DE FAMLIAS DE CRIANAS MENORES DE 5 ANOS ACERCA DAS ESTRATGIAS DE TRATAMENTO DAS IRAS Janasa Gomes Dias de Oliveira; Ilma Rodrigues de Souza Fausto; Valria Lerch Lunardi; Giovana Calcagno Gomes...58 BONEZINHO VERMELHO: UM SOFTWARE MULTIMDIA PROMOVENDO A EDUCAO AMBIENTAL Ilma Rodrigues de Souza Fausto; Juliano Murilo Cco; Jos Martins dos Santos; Rosangela Kiekow da Rosa; Janasa Gomes Dias de Oliveira; Susana Maria Mana de Aroz................................................................................59 O PAPEL DO SOFTWARE BONEZINHO VERMELHO NA DESMITIFICAO DO PRECONCEITO Ilma Rodrigues de Souza Fausto; Juliano Murilo Cco; Jos Martins dos Santos; Rosangela Kiekow da Rosa Janasa Gomes Dias de Oliveira; Susana Maria Mana de Aroz................................................................................59 A EDUCAO AMBIENTAL UMA PRXIS INTERDISCIPLINAR INDISPENSVEL NA CONSTRUO DA CIDADANIA Rosangela Kiekow da Rosa; Ilma Rodrigues de Souza Fausto; Jos Martins dos Santos; Susana Maria Mana de Aroz; Janasa Gomes Dias de Oliveira .................................................................................................................59 O PAPEL DA UNIVERSIDADE NA EDUCAO AMBIENTAL Terezinha Jocelen Masson; Leila Figueiredo de Miranda; Marcel Mendes; Juan Alfredo G. Carri ...........................59 PROGRAMAS EDUCATIVOS DE SEPARAO DE LIXO A PARTIR DE ESCOLAS PAULISTAS Joo Luiz Pegoraro; Ariosvaldo Ferreira Luz; Jomar Barros Filho; Fernanda Oliveira Simon ....................................60
Session PW2C
Chairs Marcos B. Proena Fbio Cesar da Silva DISCREPANCY BETWEEN DISCOURSES AND PRACTICES ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS INTERNALIZATION INTO MEDIUM AND BIG RANGE INDUSTRIES LOCATED ON PARABA - NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL Claudio Ruy Portela de Vasconcelos; Ricardo Moreira da Silva; Jairo Bezerra Silvai; Lemuel Dourado Guerra.......60 PETROBRS PODIUM Gabriela Kluppe; Leonardo C. Zanon; Luciana Aulicino; Renata Maria Martins .........................................................60
AVALIAO DE FORMAS DE CDMIO, NQUEL E CHUMBO DURANTE O PROCESSO DE COMPOSTAGEM Fbio Cesar da Silva; Jos Carlos Chitolina; Adriano Vecchiatti Lupinacci; Taciana Figueiredo Gomes ...................60 ESTIMATIVA DO RISCO ADICIONAL DE CASOS DE CNCER EM POPULAO VIZINHA A INDSTRIA COM EMISSO ATMOSFRICA DE CROMO 6+ Eduardo Antonio Licco; Adelaide Nardocci ..................................................................................................................61 GEOQUMICA AMBIENTAL NOS ECOSSISTEMAS DE RESTINGA E MANGUE NA REGIO DE BARRA SECA UBATUBA/SP Vanessa Flores; Patricia S. Hosogi; Erika N. Tominaga; Ktia R. Ferrari ...................................................................61 OBTENO DE BIOCOMBUSTVEL A PARTIR DO LEO DA CASCA DA CASTANHA DE CAJU Marcos B. Proena; Simone R. Morrone; Carlos E. Borsa; Ccero B. Santos ............................................................61 ENERGIA ELICA E HIDRULICA COMO FONTES DE ENERGIA LIMPA NA REGIO DA MATA ATLNTICA Marcos B. Proena; Simone R. Morrone; Nelson O. Silveira; Georgh H.Filho; Gilberto Nascimento; Jos C.M.Romeyer; Joo C. N. Jnior; Gil Ferraro .....................................................................................................61 3:00 pm 3:30 pm Coffee Break 3:30 pm 5:00 pm TECHNICAL SESSIONS
Session PW3A
Chairs Gilmar Wanzeller Siqueira Flavia M. P. Saldanha-Corra IS THE NORTHERN AREA OF CANANIA-IGUAPE ESTUARINE SYSTEM BEING DRIVEN TO EUTROPHIC CONDITIONS? Jos Juan Barrera-Alba; Snia Maria Flores Gianesella; Flvia Marisa Prado Saldanha-Corra; Bruna da Silva Oliveira; Marta Stephan ...............................................................................................................................................61 VARIABILITY OF SESTON NATURE IN SANTOS ESTUARY AND BAY: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS Cintia Maria Ancona; Snia Maria Flores Gianesella; Flvia M. P. Saldanha-Corra; Breno Mendes Quintanilha Sierra; Andrs Emiliano Fraiz Toma; Marta Stephan ...................................................................................................62 STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN THE NORTHERN AREA OF THE ESTUARY-LAGOON SYSTEM OF CANANIA-IGUAPE Brbara Idino Barbosa de Castro; Jos Juan Barrera-Alba; Snia Maria Flores Gianesella; Flvia Marisa Saldanha-Corra; Fernanda Pardini Ricci ...................................................................................................................62 AVALIAO E ANLISE DO RISCO AMBIENTAL BASEADO NA DETERMINAO DE AL, PB, ZN, CU E CR NOS SEDIMENTOS DE FUNDO DO ESTURIO DE SANTOS-SP Gilmar Wanzeller Siqueira; Elisabete Santis Braga da Graa Saraiva; Simone de Ftima Pinheiro Pereira .............62 FRACIONAMENTO QUMICO DO FSFORO EM SEDIMENTOS DE FUNDO DA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL DO AMAZONAS NORTE DO BRASIL Gilmar Wanzeller Siqueira; Aline Tayane Lima da Silva; Simone de Ftima Pinheiro Pereira....................................62 ANLISE DA REFLECTNCIA ESPECTRAL DA GUA NA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL DE SANTOS Melissa Carvalho; S.M.F. Gianesella; F.M.P. Saldanha-Corra; C. Ciotti; F.S.C. Oliveira. ..........................................63 DISTRIBUIO DO MATERIAL EM SUSPENSO NOS CANAIS DE SANTOS E SO VICENTE. Snia M. F. Gianesella; Fernanda P. Ricci; Gleyci A. O. Moser; Flavia M. P. Saldanha-Corra; Andrs E. Fraiz-Toma ...63
Session PW3B
Chairs Ana Luiza Ferreira Campos Maragno Elcio Schuhmacher CONSIDERAES SOBRE OS PROCESSOS EROSIVOS NO MUNICPIO DE TUBARO, ATRAVS DAS METODOLOGIAS MCT E INDERBITZEN MODIFICADO Ismael Medeiros; Rafael Augusto dos Reis Higashi; Regina Davison Dias ................................................................63 TESTES PARA REAPROVEITAMENTO DA CINZA PESADA EM PAVIMENTAO E NA CONFECO DE BLOCOS PARA ALVENARIA. Luciana Soares; Lucimara A. Machado; Luiz C. Vezzaro; Ismael Medeiros; Rafael A. Reis Higashi .........................63
ESTUDO SOBRE A VIABILIDADE TCNICA DA REUTILIZAO DO POLICARBONATO UTILIZADO EM DISCOS COMPACTOS (CDS) Elcio Schuhmacher; Anselmo Zonta; Emerson Luis de Santa Helena ........................................................................64 ESTUDO DO SISTEMA DE TANQUE SPTICO DA CIDADE DE ARAGUARI-MG Ana Luiza Ferreira Campos Maragno; Laerte Bernardes Arruda; Kleber Lcio Borges .............................................64 PLANO DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RESDUOS DE SERVIO DE SADE DO POSTO DE SADE DE TAPUIRAMA UBERLNDIA-MG Ana Luiza Ferreira Campos Maragno; Laerte Bernardes Arruda; Daniela Queiroz Damasceno ................................64 DETERMINAO DA EQUAO DE CHUVAS DE UBERLNDIA-MG Eliane Aparecida Justino; Ana Luiza Campos Maragno; Laerte Bernardes Arruda ....................................................64 IMPACTOS DAS DEPOSIES CLANDESTINAS DE RESDUOS DE CONSTRUO E DEMOLIO EM BAIRROS PERIFRICOS NA CIDADE DE UBERLNDIA-MG Greiceana Marques Dias de Morais; Joo Fernando Dias; Ana Luiza Ferreira Campos Maragno ............................64
Session PW3C
Chairs Maurea N. Flynn Gilberto Berzin PROCESSOS HIDRODINMICOS E SEDIMENTARES AVALIADOS NA REGIO DE SO SEBASTIO SP Erika Naomi Tominaga; Natasha Czar Rugno; Maurea Nicoletti Flynn .......................................................................65 CARACTERIZAO MORFOFISIOLGICA DO MANGUEZAL DE CANANIA SP Carine Srgio; Elaine Leite; Heidy Pitteri; Juliana Martuscelli; Patrcia Machado.......................................................65 FLUXO DE ENERGIA EM MARISMA NA REGIO DE CANANEIA Sandro Celso Soares de Oliveira; Jussara Santos Neto; Andr Godoi; Carolina S. Cassiano; Marcos I. Oliveira; Maurea N. Flynn...........................................................................................................................................................65 REFLORESTAMENTO E SEUS EFEITOS EM CORPOS DE GUA: HORTO FLORESTAL DE BURITI/MG Luiz Alfredo Pavanin; Daniel Tizo Costa; Wagner Batista dos Santos ........................................................................65 E-LIXO : OS FATORES QUE JUSTIFICAM A IMPORTNCIA DA RECICLAGEM DO LIXO ELETRNICO Sergio Antonio Sperandio; Denis Donaire ...................................................................................................................66 MAPEAMENTO DE MANGUEZAL EM CANANIA, SO PAULO - BRASIL Thales de A. B. e Souza; Gabriel Clemente; Felippe Moura; Fabrico Garcia; Maurea Flynn .....................................66 MARISMA FLUXO ENERGTICO E PIRMIDE DE BIOMASSA Thais Esposito; Douglas B. Souza; Douglas Rossini; Romrio dos Santos; Simo Fernandes; Maurea N. Flynn ....66 PARTICIPAO DA UNISANTA NO PROJETO ECOMANAGE - SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GERENCIAMENTO ECOLGICO DE ZONAS COSTEIRAS Gilberto Berzin; Alexandra Franciscatto P. Sampaio; Fabio Giordano ........................................................................66
5:00 pm 5:30 am CLOSING SESSION Chair: Prof. Claudio da Rocha Brito General Chair of EHWC2006 Prof. Melany M. Ciampi Technical Program Chair of EHWC2006 Prof. Joseph Harari Vice Chair of EHWC2006
8:00 pm 11 pm THE BANQUET At the end of the Congress it is traditional a Farwell Banquet in one of the beautiful locations in town where we can enjoy a little bit more of the nice food and others company. The tickets are available at the reception desk.
ABSTRACTS
Plenary Sessions
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH WORLD CONGRESS: HISTORY AND CHALLENGES Claudio da Rocha Brito; Melany M. Ciampi; Joseph Harari This paper aims to show the development of a huge effort of a group of scientists and researchers of several areas on order to accomplish the mission of development and dissemination of science and technology viewing the betterment future generations of a Nation. It is the challenging history of EHWC'2006 - Environmental and Health World Congress. It is the organization of a partnership between NBPAS - Brazilian Nucleus of Environmental Researches and Health e o COPEC Council of Researches in Education and Sciences. It is another enterprise of these two organizations of quality and success. ENHANCING LEFT-VENTRICULAR SHORT-AXIS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC CINELOOPS WITH A PULSE COUPLED NEURAL NETWORK James Wolfer; James Roberg; Jeffrey Soble Observing the motion of endocardial borders in echocardiographic cineloops is an important component for both the qualitative and quantitative analysis of regional left ventricular function. Consequently, using the computer to enhance endocardial border pixels is an important first step both for annotating and eventual computer analysis of echocardiograms. Previous work has demonstrated the viability of pulse coupled neural networks for enhancing echocardiograms acquired using an acoustical contrast agent. In this study we investigate using pulse coupled neural networks as a visualization tool, highlighting, frame-byframe, the endocardial border in left-ventricular short-axis cineloops. O USO DE FERRAMENTA COMPUTACIONAL PARA O CLCULO DE REMANSOS EM INTERCEPTORES DE ESGOTO NO ENSINO DE ENGENHARIA Alexandre Botari; Eudes Jos Arantes; Luiz Di Bernardo; Claudio da Rocha Brito; Melany M. Ciampi This paper presents as proposition a Computational Tool for Engineering Education. The Computational software was developed to calculate water-surface profiles by the circular geometric equations of the circular section in the visit pit. The water-surface profiles was determinate in the main interceptor and in the free tube, also the critical and normal highs and velocities in all arrived and lefts tubes in the visit pit is presented by the data results of the computational software.
Session EM2A
ROAD IDENTIFICATION IN LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER IMAGERY USING PULSE-COUPLED NEURAL NETWORKS: AN INITIAL ASSESSMENT James Wolfer; James Roberg Classifying roads in remotely sensed imagery has been addressed by a number of research efforts. Detecting these features is important for a variety of endeavors such as agricultural assessment and urban planning. This study investigates the viability of using a pulse-coupled neural network to recognize roads in Landsat-4 Thematic Mapper multispectral imagery. BASIC ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY FOR TERTIARY INSTITUTION: A CALL FOR WORLDWIDE ADOPTION Isoken Tito Aighewi; Ulamen Osaigbovo There is no doubt that the environmental health risks facing humans in todays global village is more severe than decades ago. In fact no nation-developed or underdeveloped, has complete immunity against the challenges and consequences associated with climate change/global warming, ozone depletion, loss of biodiversity, overpopulation and other environmental problems of our times. Because solution to these and other problems rest in part on our understanding of
the science behind them, it is imperative that people-particularly professionals and future leaders-be well informed in the basic science of the environment. This paper addresses the need for a worldwide adoption of a basic introductory Environmental Science course to all undergraduate curricula to equip non-environmental scientists with the basic vocabulary, scientific reasoning and sensitivity needed for addressing these risks at all levels. Students opinion from different disciplines and national origin along with a framework for implementation are discussed. CHARACTERISTICS OF LOW-FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELD IN DRIVERS CABIN AND IN PASSENGER COMPARTMENT OF A TROLLEYBUS Yuri A. Kopytenko; Irina A. Avenarius; Natalya G. Ptitsyna; Valery S. Ismagilov; Dmitry B. Zaitsevv; Andrey B. Radilov; Anton M. Lelyukhin; Yuri V. Trofimenko The electromagnetic pollution of urban environment is considered. The drivers of electric vehicles and passengers are subjected to irradiation by low frequency magnetic fields (MF). Epidemiological monitoring indicates to a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases as well as to that of congenital diseases of trolleybus and tram drivers children. In order to consider an impact of irradiations a comprehensive study of the field created by electric transport is required. The work summarizes results of measurements of B - vector in Moscow public trolleybus with a magnetometric system MVS-3 designed in SPb FIZMIRAN capable to perform a registration of MF profile with respect to time and frequency. The points of measurement were taken near the MF sources. In each point 200 measurements per second were taken for three components of B vector within a three minute time interval. The data processing was carried out by a SPbFIZMIRAN program. ON SUSTAINABLITY, HUMAN POPULATION AND RATIONAL SOCIETY Yuji Ishiguro Humanity is facing diverse problems that threaten the continuity of the world civilization. The fundamental cause is the size of the human population, multiplied by intense consumption in affluent parts of the world. If the current trends continue, these problems and conflicts will intensify and there will inevitably be a social and/or environmental collapse in a global scale with a resulting world war, much chaos and suffering. The most fundamental remedial measure is the limitation of fertility and an eventual reduction of the world population. Other necessary measures include modifications of economy to equitable distribution and sustainable consumption, tax system reform, and redefinition of crime, punishment, human rights, individual freedom and responsibility. Humanity needs to recognize that the Earth is finite in space, resources and capacities of its systems and that all ideals cannot be realized in a closed system. COULD FULL CONVENTIONAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT GRANT QUALITY TO BRAZILIAN URBAN RIVERS? THE TROUBLE OF STORMWATER INCURSIONS INTO SEWERS Andr Luiz de Lima Reda; Michael Bruce Beck; Gabriela S Leito de Mello; Marcelo Portugal Ferreira Sewers in Brazil have been traditionally designed to work as separate systems, since the late XIX Century. As a consequence of such a design philosophy, sewer and treatment plant dimensions have been chosen such as to support only sanitary sewage flows also called dry weather flows. As the two types of hydraulic networks, built to collect wastewater and rain water (respectively, the drainage and sewer systems) become of age, leakages from drainage pipes into the sewers both from public areas, on the one hand, and buildings and private yards, on the other become more frequent, as well as contributions from illicit rain water connections from refurbished buildings. This work demonstrates to the Brazilian scientific community, authorities and population that rain water incursions into sewers may produce relevant increases in wastewater treatment plant inflow, and disturbances in its quality therefore, jeopardizing the treatment process and the resulting quality of receiving waters. THE COOPERATIVE OF SELECTIVE SOLID WASTES PICKERS OF GUARATINGUET: BENEFITS, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ACHIEVEMENTS Auro Tanaka; Dione Aline Ribeiro dos Santos The present work deals with the analyses of field research inquiries carried out with solid waste pickers of the Cooperative Friends of Garbage(Cooperativa Amigos do Lixo) and with residential dwellers of Guaratinguet city, So Paulo state, Brazil. The objectives were to evaluate the level of commitment of the population which is participating in the project of selective domestic waste collection and of the solid waste pickers (Environmental Agents), their environmental concerns and the social and economics perspectives of the cooperative entrepreneurs. It has been found that a previous programmed door to door campaign explaining to the dwelling residents, the social relevance of the project Friends of Garbage of
selective waste collection and their reinsertion in the society were fundamental for the participation and engagement of the population towards a self sustainable Cooperative of solid wastes picker entrepreneurs. MULTIVARIATE OPTIMIZATION OF INSTRUMENTAL PARAMETERS FOCUSED ON THE DETERMINATION OF PESTICIDES, HERBICIDES AND EMERGING POLLUTANTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES Luiz F. S. Moracci; Hlio A. Furusawa; Marycel E. B. Cotrim; Maria A. F. Pires The persistence of pesticide and herbicide in the environment after the application is potentially harmful. Other compounds such as medication drugs can show the same problems. This persistence can be of some few days, many months or even more. As the knowledge advances, molecules with some special features were developed to be less harmful during its presence in any environment compartment. Recent analytical techniques (LC-MS/MS, for instance) are very interesting for the analysis of environmental samples in determining very low concentration compounds (m.mL-1). In this concentration level, the parameters optimization for instrumental operation is very important as small variations can mean a successful or failed analysis. In this work, results from a set of multivariate optimization of operational parameters of a liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer used to determine emerging pollutants in environmental samples are presented.
Session PM2A
MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO PREDICT THE POTENTIAL GENERATION OF BIOGAS AND STUDY OF ECONOMICAL VIABILITY TO IMPLEMENT A LANDFILL IN THE CITY OF VOLTA REDONDA Marcelo Aledi Felsemburgh; Thiago Mller da Silva; Vanessa Melo Silva This paper works on the mathematical model to predict the potential generation of biogas from the garbage volume generated by the population of Volta Redonda. To calculate the biogas volume generated in landfills, it was used a model proposed by IPCC and for the prediction of the garbage volume to be generated by the population, the mathematical model was developed starting from the population data according to IBGE. Later, an economical viability study was made to implement the landfill in V.R. with the energy use of biogas and the carbon credit trading. RELAO ESPACIAL ENTRE A FAIXA DA AREIA PRESERVADA E A OCUPAO ATUAL EM REAS DE DOMNIO MARINHO, NAS PRAIAS DO MUNICPIO DO GUARUJ, COSTA DO ESTADO DE SO PAULO Alessandro Farinaccio; Moyss Gonsalez Tessler Sixteen beaches have been studied in Guaruj County, coast of the State of So Paulo, in order to establish a space relation between the preserved sand band and the human occupation current on areas of marine domain. For this, have been analyzed air photographs of different dates and satellite images of program Google Earth. The measures of extension and widths of beaches have been gotten from the photointerpretation, and the tools of linear measure of program Google Earth. The results indicated that the preservation of installed structures (avenues, buildings), it is associated with the preservation of wider beach bands. Segments where were observed the advance of the occupation on areas of marine domain has revealed susceptible the sporadical storm events, being also subject damages caused for the monthly variations of the level of the tides, resulting in not only damages physicists to the workmanships, but also environmental and financial damages. ANLISE DA SATISFAO PS-OCUPAO: CONDOMNIO MIRANTE DA TAQUARA Protasio Ferreira e Castro; Bruno Bezerra Chagas; Monika Schlegel; Maurcio Luciano Carvalho The condominium Mirante da Taquara is made up of eleven multifamily residential buildings. The condominium is located in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The main faades of the original project present decorative elements of Portland cement blocks and Brisesoleil type. The buildings structure is in reinforced concrete. Significant structural anomalies brought about the elaboration of a structural recovery design, which altered significant aspects of the faade. In this case, there were also some alterations to the blueprint of all housing units. This paper presents an analysis of the Block 10 residents satisfaction level. The study is limited to the residents of the apartments who lived there during the survey of these anomalies and returned to the housing units soon after the structural reinforcement had been finished. Finally, the paper shows the need for a post occupancy evaluation of building set in the system of housing insurance.
IMPLANTAO DE SISTEMA DE GESTO AMBIENTAL EM CONDOMNIO EMPRESARIAL TECH TOWN, EM CAMPINAS SP Alex F. Achek; Fabio Cesar da Silva This work introduces to a study about the case of environment administration system implantation, at the Tech Town Condominium. It concerns of horizontal enterprise condominium located in the city of Campinas, SP state, Brazil and it has as users, business and services attendance aimed at the technology information field. It was stipulated a delay to fix the proposal model in order to be seen the collected results from january to may/2005 and see the possibility of the project be implanted. The central objective of the work was to make a diagnose of the condominium environment situation, proceduring along with the joint owners an environment politic with goals and objectives agreed in group. The conclusion that came up in this study was that the model adjusts itself perfectly to the reached objectives and the goals of the environment management control were reached. New studies should be done to improve the model. BACIA HIDROGRFICA DA REGIO DOS LAGOS E SEU GERENCIAMENTO Analice Cardoso Serra; Claudia Segadilha Adler The present article approaches Environment Management through Consrcio Intermunicipal Lagos So Joo environment management model which pursues the purpose of recovering, sustaining and preserving the Basins from Lakes Region, So Joo River and Coast Area, promoting the integration of governmental or private departments, non-governmental sectors and civil institutions. Therefore presents a compact report about Lakes Regions history, and its importance in the countrys historical context. Than analyses the concept of an environment management system. It also presents the proposal of Araruamas and Saquarema Hydrographic Basin and So Joo Rivers Una and Ostras Basin Committee creation. Throughout these example, demonstrates how important recovering Araruamas Lake and Basin is to its economic development and environmental preservation. COMPARAO ENTRE O COMPORTAMENTO DO SISTEMA CARDIOPULMONAR E O SISTEMA MECNICO MASSA-MOLA-AMORTECEDOR Haricia Ribeiro Sales; Joo da Rocha Medrado Neto; Bernadete Maria de Mendona Neta; Mrcio Antnio Ferreira O objetivo deste artigo foi, atravs do treinamento aerbico, associar o comportamento do sistema cardiopulmonar ao comportamento do sistema mecnico massa-mola-amortecedor. O mtodo utilizado foi de um ensaio clnico realizado com doze idosas sedentrias, no fumantes, aparentemente saudveis, com idade mdia de 70 anos, divididas aleatoriamente em dois grupos: Grupo Experimental (A) e Grupo Controle (B), sendo que ambos os grupos foram analisados no incio e no final do programa e reavaliados quinzenalmente. Os resultados obtidos mostraram a semelhana entre o sistema cardiopulmonar, sistema biolgico, e o sistema mecnico, massa-mola-amortecedor. Conclumos ser possvel modelar matematicamente o sistema biolgico atravs de um sistema mecnico, e modificar a tcnica hoje utilizada, personalizando o tratamento, tornando-o mais eficiente e diminuindo, assim, o tempo total de tratamento fisioteraputico. SADE, SANEAMENTO, EDUCAO E GESTO AMBIENTAL: UMA EXPERINCIA EM COMUNIDADE RURAL RIBEIRINHA DA AMAZNIA. Ellen Barbosa de Andrade; Annunziata Donadio Chateaubriand; Caroline Sarah Souza de Oliveira; Comunidade So Joo do Tup; Claudete Barbosa da Silva; Dimitri Corra e Ribeiro da Silva The Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM) develops researches and proposals that contribute to the enviromental sanitation of the Amazon Region, where the majority of the population who lives in the country area does not have bathrooms, as a consequence they throw fecal matter and sewer directly on the ground and waters. In general their houses are not grouped together and, for this reason, they occupy large areas isolated from each other, making it hard to achieve group solutions and convenient systems of basic sanitation. This paper presents the experience of developing sanitary modules adjusted to the local reality. The elaboration and execution of the project involved not only professors and students, but also the residents in the area, local artisans and technicians from governmental departments. This interchange enabled the realization of an innovative process of a participative enviromental management, as well as the exchange of popular and academic knowledge, generating sanitary modules whose architeture, engineering and design valve the regional culture and recover habits, materials and tradicional processes of construction, contributing for the human health and environmental protection.
Session PM2B
USO DE INDICADORES AMBIENTAIS PARA AVALIAO DE SISTEMAS DE TRATAMENTO DE ESGOTO POR LODO ATIVADO E BIODIGESTO Carlos Cezar da Silva; Biagio F. Giannetti; Ceclia M. V. B. Almeida; Silvia H. Bonilla In the last four decades, the search for measures of environmental impacts caused by the production of a good or a service has grown up. This work shows data about sustainability based on the use of renewable and non-renewable natural resources and economy resources. The emergy (written with m) quantifying is used as a database for the sustainabilitys indices; emergy income; emergy investment and percentage of renewable emergy. Two systems of residential wastewater treatment are evaluated: one by activated sludge and another one by biodigestion. CONTAMINAO POR MERCRIO METLICO NA AMAZNIA - ESTUDO DE CASO DA POPULAO RESIDENTE NA REGIO GARIMPEIRA DA VOLTA GRANDE DO RIO XINGU - ALTAMIRA - PAR BRASIL Simone de F. P. Pereira; Antonio S. Carvalho; Augusto C. F. Saraiva; Gilmar W. Siqueira There are some many gold-mining sites in the Xingu River basin (Par-Brazil), at the amazon area, where mercury is used to agglutinate gold particles through amalgamation. During burning of the amalgam to release the gold, mercury vapor is lost to the atmosphere, since closed systems for mercury recovery are not always used.This study shows the results of total mercury analysis in hair from five volunteer groups living in Altamira, and presents a general environmental description pertaining to the Xingu river. Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (CVAAS) was used for measuring mercury concentrations. The hair mercury concentration, varied from 0,11 to 22,77 g.g-1. The largest value, of the averages of the concentrations was found for the Canteiro Island with 12,79 g.g-1. The inhabitants of the Fazenda island presented the smallest medium value of 3,42 g.g-1 and for the Galo island and of the Ressaca island values 5,20 and 4,87 g.g-1, respectively. ESTUDO QUMICO DO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL PROVOCADO POR DESPEJOS INDUSTRIAIS NO RIO MURUCUPI - BARCARENA/PA Simone de F. P. Pereira; Maurcio A. Lima; Augusto C. F. Saraiva; Gilmar W. Siqueira The present work evaluate the chemical conditions of the Murucupi river, with relationship to the presence of chemical elements in the water: major, minor and trace, besides physical-chemical parameters: acidity, total alkalinity, organic matter, pH, turbidity, temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen and total hardness. 13 collection points were selected along this river, were found the following medium concentration of the elements Ca: 3,870 g/L; Mg:;250 g/L; Na: 7,360 g/L; Ni: 2.38 g/L; K: 2,540 g/L; Fe:;080 g/L; Al: 356.04 g/L; Ba: 29.46 g/L; Cu: 2.36 g/L Mn: 57.72 g/L; Pb: 3.35 g/L; Sr: 23.06 g/L; Zn: 43.67 g/L. For chromium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc values were most of the time below the detection limit, except for points RMW-11 to RMW-13. This results shows the anthropogenic influence in the contamination of the Amazon rivers from the production of aluminum. COMPARAO ENTRE OS PROCESSOS DE FLOTAO POR AR DISSOLVIDO E DECANTAO ACELERADA OBJETIVANDO A REMOO DE FSFORO DE EFLUENTES DE LAGOA DE ESTABILIZAO Aline Akabochi Fabreti; Roque Passos Piveli; Lus Fernando Rossi Lo; Mnica Medeiros The present work has as purpose comparatively to evaluate the processes of lamellar settling and dissolved air flotation as post treatment of stabilisation ponds effluent, of the treatment of domestic waste system of the City of Lins SP-Brazil. Having as main parameter the phosphorus removal, thus controlling the eutrophication process of the receiving bodies. The effluent of the facultative pond has in average 6 mg P/L, 220 mg/L of COD and 130 mg TSS/L. The results gotten through the processes of sedimentation with 60 mg Fe+_/L and of flotation with 50 mgFe+_/L, respectively, it was around 0,9 and 1,1 mg P/L, 80 and 65 mg O2/L of COD and 78 and 35 mg TSS/L, besides demonstrating capacity to remove algae and pathogenic organisms, reaching 10_ NMP/100mL de Thermotolerants Coliforms. Among these processes the flotation was distinguished for presenting resulted similar to the ones of the sedimentation, using lesser dosages of ferric chloride.
ESTUDO ESTATSTICO DA INFLUNCIA DO TIPO DE GUA CONSUMIDA EM RELAO A CONCENTRAO DE ARSNIO EM CABELO DE INDIVDUOS RESIDENTES NA CIDADE DE ALTAMIRA PAR - BRASIL Pedro Moreira de Sousa Junior; Simone de F. Pinheiro Pereira; Cleide Samara Mescouto; Valquria C. Farias da Rosa Arsenic is listed as a hazardous material and is a suspect carcinogen, reportedly responsible for lung and skin cancers.The level of arsenic allowed in human hair has been set at 1 mg/Kg by the WHO, the normal levels are around 0,15 mg.g-1. The actual toxicity of arsenic to the human body varies depending on several factors as general health and diet. The arsenic concentration in human hair were determinated in 81 individuals in the Altamira city - Amazon region. The results statistical study showed largest meets in the consume well group (mean 0,46 mg.g-1) followed consume water public provisioning group (mean 0,32 mg.g-1) and consume mineral group (mean 0,31 mg.g-1). The increase of the 69,57%, in the well group in relation to other group, shows the influence of the origin of the water on the presence of this element in the researched individuals hair. ESTUDOS OCEANOGRFICOS DA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL AMAZNICA NORTE DO BRASIL Valquiria C. F. da Rosa; Simone F. P. Pereira; Cleide Samara Mescouto; Pedro Moreira Junior The work was carried out on continental shelf of Amazonica State aiming at the goals of REVIZEE Program. Found medios values for salinity- 29,49 ups; temperature -27,40 C ; the pH its value was always alkaline (average of 8.0 on subsurface layer); for oxygen dissolved varied from 4.75 mL.L-1 to 5.86mL.L-1 with highest values founded on subsurface layer over thermocline. Continental shelf waters and oceanic area from Amazonia can be understood as oligotrophic waters, because they have low nutrient concentrations on their subsurface layers (minimum for;26 mM - nitrate, 0,01 mM nitrite and 0,10 mM amnia). The values were followed by a higher concentration of nutrients in deep waters (maximum for 9,22 mM - nitrate, 0,09 mM nitrite and 0,68 mM amnia). It can be seen that thermocline influences the nutrient cycling, because it acts as a barrier against nutrient that are carried into the euphotic zone. AVALIAO DO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DE ESTAES DE TRATAMENTO DE GUAS EM CURSOS DGUA Edson Lus Tocaia dos Reis; Marycel Elena Barbosa Cotrim; Osvaldo Beltrame Filho; Cludio Rodrigues; Maria Aparecida Faustino Pires The growing concern of environmental and sanitary surveillance about the safety and the quality in the hydric resources, guides the development of many researches to a revision of the current technological pattern, related to the administration of residues generated in the water treatment plants (WTP). This work evaluated physical-chemical effects of the residues generated in a WTP complete cycle in the Registro town (SP) and discharged at Ribeira de Iguape River Basin. A monitoring program was established, verifying the attendance of the environmental parameters analyzed to the demands of federal legislations, such as Resoluo CONAMA 357/2005.
Session PM3A
EXPLORANDO MODELOS ESTATSTICOS DE RELAES ENTRE VARIVEIS CLIMTICAS, VETORES ALADOS E INCIDNCIA DO DENGUE Paulo Cesar de Holanda Furtado; Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Ivaceli dos Santos Bezerra; Ronei Marcos de Moraes Scientific community does not agree about use of statistical models based on climatic variables to predict mosquito-borne disease as such as dengue fever, malaria and yellow fever. Some authors suggest use of socioeconomic and ecological factors as alternative to climatic variables. In the Brazilian state of Paraba, the precipitation is the main factor of climatic modification in the year. There are basically two seasons: with rain presence and without it. In this paper we investigate statistical relashionship between precipitation and incidence of dengue fever. We use a regression analysis with incidence of dengue fever and precipitation in state of Paraba between 1998 and 2005. Regression model is not to be able to explain dengue fever evolution, even when other co-variables were used. So, this paper shows that the use of precipitation data is not enough to predict dengue fever propagation.
ANLISE ESPACIAL DOS BITOS POR CAUSAS EXTERNAS DA CIDADE DE JOO PESSOA NO PERODO DE 2002 A 2004 Patrcia Silva Nascimento; Izabel C. A. de Souza; Mnica Maria Ferreira Teles; Tarciana Liberal Pereira; Ronei M. de Moraes In Brazil, the violence indexes are growth since the 90's. The masculine sex is the reached, being the sex of larger mortality for external causes. The city of Joo Pessoa, in the state of Paraba, Brazil, is the fourteenth state capital of the country where more increased the rate of youths' deaths for homicide, according to Map of Violncia IV, accomplished by UNESCO in 2002. Using a spatial analysis for that data we create specific maps to show an evolution of mortality for external causes in neighborhoods of the city of Joo Pessoa. In that period, we observed a decrease of -21,62% in the total of deaths in the city. ANLISE DA INCIDNCIA DO DENGUE NAS REGIES BIOCLIMTICAS DA PARABA NO PERODO DE 1998 2004 Ivaceli dos Santos Bezerra; Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Paulo Cesar de Holanda Furtado; Ronei Marcos de Moraes In America continent, the dengue fever is present, as pathology, at least 200 years. In that period of time, it was verified that better way to combat dengue fever is eliminating its mosquito-borne, the Aedes Aegypti. To make this it is necessary to know all factors relative for mosquito-borne survival and its propagation, as bioclimatic aspects. The Brazilian state of Paraba present a complex bioclimatic design, containing eight areas. In this paper we analyzed relatioship between the bioclimatic areas and the incidence of dengue fever at state of Paraba, between 1998 and 2004. Using statistical tests it was verified that the incidence of dengue fever is happens in way differentiated in the bioclimatic areas. UTILIZAO DE CARTAS DE CONTROLE DE SHEWHART NO ACOMPANHAMENTO EPIDEMIOLGICO DO DENGUE Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Paulo Cesar de Holanda Furtado; Ivaceli dos Santos Bezerra; Ronei Marcos de Moraes The epidemic surveillance of a disease requests continuous accompaniment of its registers allowing to identify epidemic situations. In the historical register of dengue fever in Brazilian state of Paraba, we can observe a non-endemic period (1994-1997), a endemic period (1998-2000 and 2004), some years with high ocorrency (2001, 2003 and 2005) and an epidemic year (2002). In the epidemic literature, the use of techniques of Endemic Corridors is recommended to monitor endemic and epidemic periods. In our study, the theoretical restrictions for the use of the Endemic Corridors are not satisfied. So, we used a similar methodology, without those restrictions named Shewhart Control Chart. From endemic period between 1998-2000, we obtained the limits of control, generating graphs and maps. That methodology made possible to accomplish an epidemic study of the dengue fever in the cities of Paraba, between 2001 and 2005. ANLISE ESPACIAL DA CRIMINALIDADE SOB O PRISMA HOSPITALAR NA CIDADE DE JOO PESSOA NO PERODO DE 2002 A 2004 Milane Caroline de Oliveira Valdek; Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Mnica Maria Ferreira Teles; Tarciana Liberal Pereira; Liliane dos Santos Machado; Ronei Marcos de Moraes The increase of violence is a current phenomenon that worries government. In Brazil, the violence indices grow since 90s mainly because of social causes. If was assumed as an avoidable phenomenon, interventions can reduce the violence. Geoprocessing methodologies allow to manipulate, to analyze and to present geo-referenced data using geographical maps. This paper presents a statistical analysis of geo-referenced data, obtained from hospital violence-report cases in Joo Pessoa - Brazil, analyzed by neighborhood between years 2000-2004. Using descriptive statistics and maps, it was verified the statistical distribution of crimes in the city. Results showed that men between 21 and 24 years old compose the victims largest proportion. The year of 2003 presented the largest incidence of the whole studied period. IDENTIFICAO DE CONGLOMERADOS ESPACIAIS DO DENGUE Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Ronei Marcos de Moraes Conglomerate of diseases are areas which there are a high risk of incidence of disease in a period of time. In the
assessment of dengue fever, from identification of conglomerates it can define priority areas for intervention. In this paper, we used maps of relative risk and Geographical Analysis Machine with Kernel Smoothing (GAM-K). The maps of relative risk allowed to visualize geographical units of high intensity of dengue fever and GAM-K delimits areas with high statistical risk. It was applied those methodologies to identify spatial conglomerates in Brazilian state of Paraba between 1998 and 2005. The main focuses of disease are: Joo Pessoa City (capital of state), arid area in the west of the state in the first semester of the year, and Campina Grande, with cases registered in the whole year. EVOLUO DOS CASOS DE VIOLNCIA NA CIDADE DE JOO PESSOA NO PERODO DE 2002 A 2005 Daniel Matos de Carvalho; Danielly Cristina de Souza Costa; Mnica Maria Ferreira Teles; Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza; Ronei Marcos de Moraes The increase of the violence in several Brazilian municipal districts is a concern for Secreataries of Public Security. In this paper we study the evolution of violence in Brazilian city of Joo Pessoa in the period of 2002 to 2005, using data from Secretary of Public Security of Paraba State and the variables homicides and attempts of homicides contained by neighborhoods of the city. The non-parametric test of Friedman pointed the statistical similarity among the years researched with relationship to the considered variables. The spatial distribution for that variables were obtained by spatial exploratory data analysis, from which we verify five only neighborhoods concentrated the largest intensities of occurrence of homicides and attempts of homicides, during the studied period.
Session PM3B
MODEL OF SIMPLE ONE-DIMENSIONAL AND ONE-PHASE FLOW EQUATIONS FOR RESERVOIRS Diomar Cesar Lobo; Mrio Arthur de Souza Fontes A study is presented for the simplest one-dimensional isotropic transient flow equations for horizontal flow of one fluid, and a development of numerical solutions of pressure as function of position and time is discussed. The most directed application is for reservoir simulation, which can be seen as multi-phase flow problem. The modeling is carried out in order to establish a simulation scheme laid in a code that solves the equations in x co-ordinate. Results obtained for different grid size problems are discussed. EFFECTS OF CU AND ZN ON SURVIVAL OF THE MARINE GASTROPOD NASSARIUS VIBEX (SAY, 1822) Rosane B. Constante de Moraes; Cristiane M. Cruz; Elaine D.R. Loureiro; Fernando Batalha Nassarius vibex is a marine gastropod with a wide distribution along the Brazilian coast. This detritivore species is highly abundant in soft bottom estuarine environment and an important link in local aquatic food chains. The effect of heavy metals copper and zinc on the survival of Nassarius vibex was investigated. N. vibex were exposed to copper and zinc salts isolately in static acute tests. Concentrations which caused 50% mortality (LC50) in 48h for Cu and 96h for Zn were 0.16mg.l-1 and 1.74mg.l-1 respectively. Responses of the species to these reference substances presented a high discrimination level, easy evaluation of effects and good repeatability. The potential of using N. vibex in contaminant biomonitoring is discussed. ENERGY RECOVERY FROM SLUDGE WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT IN SMALL COMMUNITY Leandro C. de Morais; Jo Dweck; Emerson P. Barreto; Pedro M. Bchler Nowadays water pollution controlling is essential to population healthcare. Water treatment processes bring an important environmental question: the high level of sludge generated, which demand for final disposition or reusing methods. Sludge in your basic form can be used an agriculture, for reuse in industrial process or energy recovery as an alternative energy source. In the present work, sludge chemical composition and heating value were studied to evaluate sludge reuse propose. THE GREEN CHEMISTRY CONCEPTS APPLIED ON SOIL AND WATER TRACE ELEMENTS ANALYSIS: THE PRECONCENTRATION SYSTEMS Gustavo Rocha de Castro; Pedro de Magalhes Padilha; Laercio Caetano; Marco Antonio Utrera Martines
The chemistry importance reflects on your participation on the development of many products considered essential to the humanity. However, the wastes generation with potentially toxic metals, deserve a special attention because they are not degradable and this way can get into different environmental compartment and consequently accumulate in the trophic chair. These elements analysis, mercury, cadmium, chromium and others, in environmental samples can yield even more wastes when made in large scale. Nowadays, materials that shows good chemical stability like silica and cellulose have been used as solid matrices on these elements preconcentration. These matrices when chemically modified by organic groups renders high affinity toward metal ions in solution, contributing by meaningful manner to change this reality through a better analysis sensitivity and low cost allied to a minimum consume of samples and reagents. MANEJO DE N FERTILIZANTES PARA A CANA-DE-ACAR COM COLHEITA CRUA, NO CONTEXTO ECOLGICO, POR UM MODELO DE SIMULAO Fbio C. Silva; Alessandra F. Bergamasco; Luiz H. Rodrigues; Andr P. Godoy; Paulo C. O. Trivelin O manejo eficiente de fertilizantes nitrogenados (N) correlacionado com o conhecimento da dinmica das transformaes e assimilao do N no desenvolvimento da cultura. A melhor maneira de expressar conhecimento de maneira resumida o modelo matemtico, consequentemente, capaz de simular os estados do processo ao longo do tempo. Isto permite, alm da simulao computacional, predizer a necessidade dos fertilizantes N pela cultura no tempo. As predies das quantidades dos fertilizantes N, realmente necessrias, evitam o fornecimento de quantidades excessivas que resultam na poluio ambiental associada ao N. Ento o modelo uma ferramenta de gerenciamento do uso dos fertilizantes N com responsabilidade ecolgica. FERRAMENTA DE SUPORTE A ORGANIZAO FACETADA PARA SISTEMAS WEB Douglas Mauricio M. Teixeira; Sofia Mara Sousa; Elysio Mira Oliveira The knowledge organization systems exist since the remote times. They are presents in all human knowledge areas and propitiate the communication between the user an they information needs. The Indian librarian Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan elaborated in 1930 a faceted organization model. This model allows a better visualization of the data in a hierarchic form and she has not applied in web due to inexistence of software that they provide it. This article has as objective to present a tool that allows to the integration of systems web with such standardization, where applied to this context will allow the research through the specific description of the subjects, that in set with proportionate the asynchronous access for technology AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript And XML) will allow to greater performance in the recovery of the information and visualization of the rank of the knowledge from the election of the user. SISTEMA DE APOIO A GESTO AMBIENTAL Ccero R. Cavati; Ticiane M. F. Ottoni This work presents an environmental management decision support system known as SAGA in which its main goal is to auxiliar the manager in environment shock analysis and index and diagnostic score. The SAGA was developed for WEB plataform by using ASP language. It has flexible configuration in order to attend to any kind of enviroment projects with different characteristics. It also has facilities of data entries, information and knowledge representation as well as global output set for its final results The knowledgment representation is done by natural way and it is supported on Fuzzy Sets Theory. The SAGA has been considered as a modern tool decision support system for the propose to better protect and conserve environmental resources and promote sustainable development.
Session PM3C
PERFIL DO MEIO DE TRANSPORTE UTILIZADO POR ALUNOS EM SUA LOCOMOO DIRIA PARA UMA UNIVERSIDADE Raquel Cymrot; Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha; Magda Aparecida Salgueiro Duro Researches of origin - destination point that the advance of the motorization aggravates the general conditions of circulation and the urban environment. Traffic jam, extreme fuel consumption, and atmospheric pollution are some
of the effect of this advance, disclosing an exhaustion of the model that privileges the automobile. It had been searched 386 students of a college of engineering and analyzed the referring data to the profile of the method of transportation used by them in their daily displacement there and back to the university. The possible impacts in this profile had been searched if measured as the inauguration of station of subway in the neighborhoods of the university, availability of local insurance inside of the unit of study for deposit of belongings, availability of place for parking of bicycles and motorcycles were implemented. ANLISE E EXPLICITAO DOS MEIOS DE TRATAMENTO E DESTINAO FINAL DE RESDUOS SLIDOS Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha; Kau Fakri As the problems caused by the accumulation of residues increase, our preoccupation related with its final destination also increases. Observing the most common treatments of solid residues found in small, medium and big cities, our aim is to do an evaluation about the destination that is given nowadays to the residues in a way we can show if those materials are being directed to the appropriate treatment center. If they are not, we will indicate which would be the best destination to the residues. Knowing the population number and the quantity of residues generated by them have an influence in the processes of treatment, these topics will also be considered in the evaluation so that the results could be according to the budget of the city and to the availability of treatment. The evaluation and results will be obtained through filed research and data provided by the cities halls. UMA ANLISE DAS FORMAS DE PROTEO DO SOLO CONTRA A EROSO Gilberto Teixeira da Silva; Joo Virglo Merighi; Ana Lcia da Fonseca Bragana Pinheiro; Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha This works purpose is to make an analysis of the soil protections process, considering the geologicals and climatics conditions related to hidric erosion process, specially in the urban expansion zones, originated by civil constructions work, such as highway works, industrial and commercial enterprise, gas pipelines and transmission lines. Here are described several particularities of hidric erosion and its effects, as topographic conditions, soil characteristic and vegetation type that recover the ground, the superficial erosion in rill and gully. Here are made also the analysis of several thecnics utilized to soil protection, such as erosion effects contention in hillsides, high slopes, rivers bank, weir and dam to avoid grounds layers removal and the disappearing of structural soil components such as stay walls, high slopes coating and other correctives measures. TRANSPORTE E SADE HUMANA Ana Lcia da Fonseca Bragana Pinheiro; Gisele Castro Fontanella Pileggi; Ivanise Gaubeur; Andr Scurato Many cities are still planned to attend vehicular transport. However, many studies indicate that the way system interventions to comport with the increasing enlargement of the vehicle fleet commit the economic and environment viability in these places. Although not always contemplated by these transport polities, human health risks are significant, as indicated by the mortality indexes elapsed from the atmospherics pollution exposition. The analysis of the vehicular pollution emissions allow to observe that the traffic velocity variation, the flux localization and the congestion are the principles causes of the atmospheric pollution; that is, automotive vehicles are responsible for most of the polutants emissions. This paper presents an study about the strategies that can concur for the control and diminution of the polutants emissions by the automotive vehicles, as a contribution for the sustainability of the transport politics. GUA PARA FUTURAS GERAES: A ESCOLA ENSINA Maria do Carmo Bueno de Castro Setti; Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha; Ana Lcia da Fonseca Bragana Pinheiro; Magda Aparecida Salgueiro Duro; Marcel Mendes It has been said a lot, among technicians, about the collapse of the water, It has known that the Brazilian society, as all over the planet, will have to apply methods of conservation and rationalization of the use of the water. Where to start? The school is presented as the great multiplying agent. Use rations in great consumers, analyzing here the school understands action of nature technique, administrative, economic and social/educational; that they must consist of the following phases: 1) Auditory of the water consumption; 2) Diagnosis of the water consumption; 3) Plan of intervention; 4) Evaluation of the impact of the reduction of the water consumption; 5) Planning and implementation of the partner-educationa.l Program of the rational use of the water. The work presents in summary a programming of the activities to be developed in the University Presbyterian Mackenzie for implementation of this program.
IMPACTOS DAS POLTICAS DE TRANSPORTE NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E SADE HUMANA Ana Lcia da Fonseca Bragana Pinheiro; Rita Moura Fortes; Joo Virglio Merighi; Ceclia Fortes Merighi Many studies have told about evidences of the negative effects of the transport in the human health, related to the accident and atmospheric pollution. Although its benefits to the population and the economy are recognized, for promoting the access to: the education, the commerce, the job, the health services and the social and entertainment activities, it has registered high taxes of mortality and illnesses originated by their harmful effect. Moreover, the transports can result in loss of the communitarian physical space and segregation. Thus, in the formularization of the transport politics it is the necessity of the quantification of the social and ambient costs and its consequences in the human health, beyond the identification of strategies that can lead to its real benefits. This paper presents one brief discussion on the human health costs of the transport politics, in way to supply some subsidies to the analyses cost-benefit. APLICAO DA TCNICA DE REAMOSTRAGEM BOOTSTRAP NA ESTIMAO DA PROBABILIDADE DOS ALUNOS SEREM USURIOS DE TRANSPORTE PBLICO Raquel Cymrot; Ana Lucia Tucci Rizzo The city of So Paulo suffers a lot with the toxic gas emission thrown daily into the atmosphere, produced by the great number of vehicles transiting in the streets. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the probability of the students using public transportation as a locomotion means to the university through the use of Bootstrap resample technique. This technique may be used even when the statistics probability distribution is unknown or when the estimators calculation by using analytic methods is complex. A survey was conducted with the students of Escola de Engenharia of Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. The students answered if they used, in most of the days, public transportation as a locomotion means to go to the university. The data analysis was made by using the Bootstrap technique.
Session ET1A
SOME SEDIMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF AN URBAN BEACH AFFECTED BY MARINE EROSION AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR RECOVERY PROJECTS Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa; Christiano Magini; Roberto Fioravante Carelli Fontes; Beatriz Miessva Acerbi; Tala Manceira Bonfante; Thais Lobo dos Santos; Allan George Lima Ferreira; Melina de Campos Cabral; Lawrence Ikeda; Ana Carolina Corberi Fam Ayoub e Silva; Andrea Pimenta Ambrozevicius; Leo Eduardo Ferreira; Iara Fonseca de Souza; Anselmo Augusto de Castro The Milionrios Beach was altered by anthropic interventions that caused erosion and destruction of human made structures. To observe the influence of such structures, sediment grain size distribution, beach slope and width measurements were taken at 5 beach profiles. Larger beach widths corresponded to areas where sediments of the upper beach were finer. Also, the beach slope correlated negatively to the percent of fine particles. Results showed that the particles between 75 and 150 mm are removed from erosive areas. Further studies aiming to resolve these problems should be focused on those particles and the energy capable of remobilizing them. WATER QUALITY AT THE ESTUARY OF THE ITANHAM RIVER, SP, BRAZIL Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa; Fernanda Voietta Pinna; Priscilla Romano; Robson Seriani; Fabiana Lima Silveira; Christiano Magini The water quality of the Itanham Estuary was evaluated by using toxicity tests and physical-chemical analyses. The samples were collected in the summer 2005. Six collection stations were sampled. Evidence of toxicity was observed in two samples. Estuarine waters were more influenced by fresh-water, showing low or no salinity, and low pHs. Temperatures were similar in the different stations. Total ammonia tended to be low, and the concentrations were similar for the majority of samples, excepting that from the station 4, which presented a higher concentration. Free chlorine was not detected in any sample. The Itanhm Estuary presents relatively good-quality waters; however, the observed toxicity indicates the need of further studies.
NOW OR NEVER WITH ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Orsolya Salanki Nowadays more and more people show us certain solutions to realize sustainable development. First of all we should change our point of view; however, to do so, is the most difficult thing in the world. Yet we have a real chance to reach this among the generation growing up. Achieving the necessary transformation within society, which would show humankind being at crossroads the way leading to sustainable development, is a challenge waiting for public education. It is the competence of the teacher to form the attitude and whole personality of a would-be adult in a way that he/she would want to be a part of sustainable society, due to his/her values. ULTRAVIOLET-B RADIATION ABSORPTION BY NATURAL PHYTOPLANKTON ASSEMBLAGES AT DIFFERENT LATITUDES Bruna Mohovic; Snia M. F. Gianesella; Suzanne Roy In the context of global concern with increasing ozone depletion, the present study was undertaken as part of a broader program to examine the ability of coastal plankton from different latitudes to acclimate to a supplemental UVB radiation dose. Large plastic incubation bags (mesocosms) and fluorescent UV lamps were used in outdoors experiments simulating increases of UV-B in three sites: Rimouski (Canada), Ubatuba (Brazil) and Ushuaia (Argentine). In order to simulate natural mixing and to maintain the water mass homogeneous, water within each mesocosm was continuously mixed by pumps. Spectrophotometry was used to evaluate the UV-absorbing properties of phytoplankton in frozen samples collected in each day of the experiments. The absorption spectra of methanol extracts were treated and used to determine the ratio between the maximal absorption at the UV peak and the maximal absorption at the chlorophyll a peak (max.UV/max.Chl a), an index of photoprotection. HUMAN HEALTH AND WATER RESOURCES UNDER GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT Silneiton Favero-Silva Global Climate Change (GCC) potentially constrains human health because of its projected adverse effects on hydrologic variables that are sensitive to Global Warming (GW), such as daily mean temperature and precipitation, thus affecting conditions for the occurrence of waterborne and vectorborne diseases. The paper explores adaptation and vulnerability to the extent of their role in constraining human health, yet health implications of extreme climate events are used as to demonstrate some likely health outcomes under GCC scenarios. Despite the multiple causes entailed in that correlation imply association instead of direct causality, for there are other concurrent variables that vary in time and space, human health is found to be dependent upon hydrologic regimes affected by GCC. Therefore, water resources supply and quality are to be fully considered in relation with human health conditions, as the precautionary principle suggests water management to coordinate with public health measures for adaptation purposes. THE USE OF WATER TREATMENT PLANT WTP RESIDUE TO REMOVE TOXIC COMPOUND FROM WATER Maira Cardoso Monje; Evelyn Loures de Godoi; Nilce Ortiz A small unit of water treatment plant produces about 15 ton/ month of sludge on the sedimentation tank the WTP sludge. When the impurities of the raw water are dissolved the water treatment have to be more demanding, specific and costly, turning the process almost economically inaccessible. The use of WTP sludge as abundant and low cost adsorbent bed can help the water treatment to be accessible, also for industrial and domestic discharge with the adsorption of soluble heavy metals, phosphate and organic compounds. The pellets prepared with WTP sludge were used on column with ascendant flux for the adsorption of lead ions on solution. The obtained results indicates the adsorption of 89% of the total lead ions presents in solution and the initial concentrated solutions shows the tendency to be adsorbed more efficiently them the diluted ones with 10h of continuous pumping to reach the equilibrium time. DIATOMITE PELLETS TO REMOVE ORGANIC DYE AND LEAD IONS FROM WASTEWATER DISCHARGE Evelyn Loures de Godoi; Maira Cardoso Monje; Nilce Ortiz
A low cost treatment process was developed using pellets of diatomite and bentonite as adsorbent bed to adsorb and remove dye organic compound and lead ions from wastewater. The study provides information about the use of diatomite as adsorbent in batch process to obtain the maximum removal percentage and the adsorption rate. The obtained results for adsorption rate are similar with those related in the literature for non conventional adsorbents with 56 % removal percentage for organic dye and the lower removal percentage was 33%, obtained for lead ions in solution. The study shows the possibility of the use of diatomite with low cost mainly composed by non aggressive silica to treat chemical effluents and sewage water.
Session PT1A
DEGRADATION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS. RESIDUE TREATMENT IN THE RESIDUE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF AN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY Hlio A. Furusawa; Eline A. J. Martins; Caio C. M. Santini; Tlis B. Armellei; Maria A. F. Pires One of the main ideas issued in the Mission of the Centro de Qumica e Meio Ambiente of Instituto de Pesquisas Energticas e Nucleares is an integrated management where residues generation is included. Chemical analyses, although necessary to generate knowledge also generate residues. A simple procedure was applied to degradate phenol in aqueous solution based on the reactivity of the produced Fentons reagent free radicals. As low phenol concentration is expected during the degradation process LC-MS technique was used to carry out the chemical analyses. The results showed that the process is very effective. Phenol aqueous solutions of initial concentration around 70mg.mL-1 were used in these experiments. After addition of H2O2 the phenol concentration decreased to levels not detected by the instrumentation. Nowadays, as a part of the environmental philosophy, academic projects to be developed in our Institute are expected to contemplate a schedule for residue treatment or correct destination. DEPOSIO URBANA INADEQUADA DE RESDUOS DA CONSTRUO CIVIL: IMPACTOS SANITRIOS E AMBIENTAIS Luiz Otvio de Almeida Castro The incorrect disposal of the urban solid waste may impact the environment and affect the sanitary quality of the municipality. This paper intends to show how irregular disposals of construction and demolition debris can contribute to this reduction of environmental and sanitary quality of the municipality, with special concern to the questions of this debris incorrect disposal in urban areas and the aspects of the quality of life around this places. CONTRIBUIO DE PILHAS ALCALINAS NA CONCENTRAO DE METAIS EM UMA COLUNA DE SOLO Vanessa M. Nakanishi; Juliana C. Silva; Iara M.C. Camargo; Marlene Flues The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of alkaline batteries in the metal (Zn, Mn, Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu and Ni) concentration in a soil column. Two soil columns were sampled, and four opened alkaline batteries were placed at the top of one soil column. An acid-rainwater solution (HNO3 and H2SO4; pH 4) was percolated through the battery contaminated column during one year. The study showed that the leaching of alkaline batteries caused a significant enrichment of Zn and Mn concentration in the topsoil. The others metals showed insignificant change in the natural metal concentration of the soil; therefore they didnt cause environmental damage. Additionally, leaching of electrolyte (KOH) from the batteries increased the soil pH in the contaminated column. RESDUOS SLIDOS APLICADOS NA ELABORAO DE TACHAS PARA SINALIZAO VIRIA Protasio Ferreira e Castro; Eduardo Fagundes Carvalho; Miguel da Fonseca Amaral Ribeiro Gathering Associations of solid urban waste are spread out on 75% Brazilian districts. The associations feed the recycling industry with 90% of materials. Several cities use painted bump for speeding down cars velocities. Raised retro reflective pavement markers were developed by using urban residues, so that technical and ecological performance are linked to the product. The pavement markers are made of polymer matrix with urban residues (forging of metallic devices, cut of marble rocks and building masonry demolition) as filler. In order to attend the
educational characteristics of people involved with the product, an easy procedure was design. Thus the pavement markers manufacturing is a dignity labor task, which can be an opportunity for Brazilians bring out poverty, through a citizenship based on environmental maintenance and efficient ecological urban development. Finally, the pavement makers will reduce maintenance costs, mainly by painting band on reducing speedy bump. RESDUOS SLIDOS DE SERVIO DE SADE NA ASSISTNCIA DOMICILIAR(HOME-CARE): CONSIDERAES PARA UM MANEJO SEGURO Antonio de Oliveira Siqueira; ngelo Jos Consoni The health home-care is growing fast in the last years, in Brazil. Despite adequate management of solid wastes is a mandatory practice, some organizations and professionals in the health-care sector are not doing the correct management of this waste, due to financial reasons or lack of information. Estimative indicates that in the Sao Paulo City about 7,5 tons/day of potentially contaminated health solid wastes generated in home-care services are disposed together with municipal wastes. By this reason, in this paper is presented a discussion about the elaboration of an instrument for waste management under residence conditions. As main results it is highlighted in the first place the characterization of healthcare solid waste generated during health-care at home. The second significant result is the presentation of the Manual of Procedures to the Management of Health Solid Waste at Home-Care, according to recommendations of the Health Solid Waste Management Plan prescribed by ANVISA, the Brazilian National Agency for Sanitary Vigilance. ESTUDO DA DISPOSIO FINAL DE RESDUOS SLIDOS DOMSTICOS E DE SERVIOS DE SADE EM REA INDIGENA NO AMAZONAS/BRASIL Luciana Pranzetti Barreira; Renata Ferraz de Toledo; Leandro Luiz Giatti; Leonardo Rios; Silvana Audr Cutolo; Maria Ceclia Focesi Pelicioni; Aristides Almeida Rocha The District of Iauaret, indigenous area in the State of Amazonas, along the years, has modified their traditional ways of subsistence due to the increase of the commercial activity and the money circulation, causing the increase of the production waste. Because of the production of waste in the residences and the lack of regular collection the inhabitants have the necessity to give a homemade destination for these materials, that most of the time includes burning, the covering, accumulations on the soil and to dispose in the rivers. The waste of health institutions are also produced in the District of Iauaret due the activity of two hospitals and an assistance health post. The present article examines the final disposal of the waste in that area, its impacts in the public health and in the environment and the use of global positioning system of these places to make a composition of a geographical information system. COMPOSTAGEM AERBIA DE RESTOS DE COMIDA E LIXO DE JARDIM Sandro D. Mancini; Alex R. Nogueira; Dennis A. Kagohara; Jonas A. S. Schwartzman; Tnia de Mattos; Andr H. Rosa The aerobic composting of organic solid residues has a great potential for agricultural application due to their obtained products being considered good soil amendments. In a natural aerobic composting process, the main characteristics t be monitored during the process are: humidity, pH, temperature, particles size, and the amount of oxygen and nutrients. In this work, the composting of diverse domestic organic residues was simulated in three windrow, containing: 1) food waste; 2) garden waste and 3) a 75 and 25% mixture of 1 and 2 residues, respectively. Humidity, pH and carbon/nitrogen radio had monitores during 132 days for accompaniment of the composting. The results had indicated that the composting of the garden waste is less efficient than of food waste, probably due to the great presence o cellulosic compounds and its hard biodegradation.
Session PT1B
AVALIAO FOTOACSTICA DA FOTOPOLIMERIZAO DA RESINA ACRLICA Z250 (3M) PRODUZIDA COM APARELHOS DE LUZ HALGENA E LED Salvador Laviano Neto; Paulo Roxo Barja; Daniel Acosta Avalos Nowadays, light-cured dental composites are the most widely used material by dentists in restorative dental works and the market presents a great deal of light-curing devices for this purpose. The aim of this work was to evaluate,
comparatively, through photoacoustic measurements, the efficacy of two distinct photoactivation devices: the first one with halogen lamp, produced by KULZER, model Translux, 110V, 45-220W, 60 Hz, and the second one with LED generated light, produced by DABI-ATLANTE, model Ultraled, 110V, 4W, 50/60/Hz. Standardized samples of a commonly used composite in dental offices, the 3Ms Z250, color A3,5, were monitored before, during and after photoactivation. Twenty samples were used for each device. Results indicate that the period specified by the producer for photopolimerization is sufficient for effective polymerization of a 1mm-thick resin layer, and that the LED curing unit produces less residual polimerization than the halogen source. ESTUDO FOTOACSTICO DAS PROPRIEDADES DE PENETRAO DE ARNICA MONTANA DE USO TPICO NA PELE HUMANA Rita de Cssia Perni Rossi; Paulo Roxo Barja The topical medicine application has been used to treat a good number of pathological processes. One can associate its efficacy to the drug penetration efficiency in the internal skin layers, promoting systemic effects and excluding the possibility of drug degradation by the digestive tract and hepatic elimination. This work analyzes the penetration kinetics of two soluble bases employed as vehicles for Arnica Montana application: superficial gel (carbopol 940) and transdermic (penetrating) gel. The analysis was performed with the photoacoustic technique, based upon the absorption of modulated light by a sample with subsequent conversion of the absorbed energy in heat, generating acoustic waves in the air layer adjacent to the sample. Each of the two anti-inflammatory vehicles was topically applied on in vivo human skin and also on samples of VitroSkin (synthetic material with properties similar to those of real skins, widely employed in the pharmaceutical industry research). CLULAS FOTOACSTICAS PARA MEDIDAS EM MATERIAIS BIOLGICOS: PROJETOS E APLICAES Rafael Furtado de Paiva; Paulo Roxo Barja The photoacoustic technique is based upon the production of acoustic waves generated by the absorption of modulated or pulsed light by a sample. The absorbed radiation produces a temperature modulation that is transferred to the adjacent air layer, thus generating acoustic waves. These waves can be detected by a microphone inside the photoacoustic cell. Through photoacoustic measurements, it is possible to study optical and thermal properties of different samples (solids, liquids and even gases without previous preparation of the sample. This makes the photoacoustic technique a particularly useful tool in the study biological samples. The design of a specific photoacoustic cell depends on the sample under study and may be closed (the sample is enclosed inside the photoacoustic chamber) or open (the sample itself closes the chamber). The present work shows different photoacoustic cells developed for measurements in human skin, dental materials and plants. ANLISE DE CRESCIMENTO E ATIVIDADE FOTOSSINTTICA DA CANINHA DO BREJO (COSTUS SPICATUS) SOB DIFERENTES CONDIES DE LUMINOSIDADE Vanessa M. de Campos; Liliane A. A. P. Pasin; Paulo Roxo Barja The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effect of different radiance levels (25%,50% and 100% of full sunlight) in growth, biomass allocation, total leaf area, number of leaves and photosynthetic activity of the plant Costus spicatus, popularly known as Caninha do Brejo. Besides growth analysis, photoacoustic measurements were performed in order to evaluate comparatively the photosynthetic activity rate of plants submitted to different light intensity regimes. The results obtained show that plants maintained under low light intensity levels (25% of sunlight) presented higher height, leaf area and number of leaves, while plants grown under full sunlight presented higher biomass production and higher radicular length. Photoacoustic measurements indicated higher photosynthetic rate for plants grown under 50% of full sunlight, but plants developed under 25% of full sunlight (75% shading) presented the faster response to light incidence (faster photosynthetic induction). PREVISO DO FATOR DE PROTEO SOLAR DE FORMULAES COSMTICAS - ESTUDO DE OTIMIZAO DE PROTOCOLO UTILIZANDO A TCNICA FOTOACSTICA Sergio Luiz de Oliveira; Paulo Roxo Barja Predicting the solar protection factor (SPF) and investigating the efficacy of ultraviolet absorbers ingredients are extremely important items for the cosmetic industry. The development of new efficient in vitro methodologies for
these investigations is an essential condition for the evolution of sunscreens. The most adequate test for assessing the efficacy of sunscreens is the in vivo (in humans) SPF determination, following validated and worldwide accepted methodologies like those regulated by FDA (USA), COLIPA (Europe) and JCIA (Japan). However, due to reasons as the high costs and time consumption of in vivo SPF determination, the constant development of in vitro techniques able to predict the in vivo SPF is very important during the product development phase. The study here presented evaluates: a) different substrates; b) the correspondence between in vitro photoacoustic spectroscopy and absorption spectroscopy with an integration sphere detector; and c) the correlation between these techniques with labeled SPF. UTILIZANDO SISTEMAS FUZZY PARA DIAGNSTICO DE CNCER DE ESFAGO Jorge Kawamura; Akebo Yamakami This paper has the purpose to present how data mining technique can be applied in the medical area. Data mining can be seen as a part of more complex research area called Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). In past recent years, several works on data exploration in databases has been done using artificial intelligence as: Fuzzy System, Nearest Neighbor Classification, Neural Networks, K-means Clustering, and others. This work focuses data mining using the concepts and techniques of Fuzzy System applied to esophagus cancer diagnostic, considering the inherent uncertainties found in the process. The main objective of this work is to mine relevant information about the esophagus cancer to help in the diagnostic, and to propose a system based on fuzzy set theory to assist the specialist to take de decisions. Application results are presented and analyzed. AS VANTAGENS NA UTILIZAO DE NUTRIO PARENTERAL TOTAL MANIPULADAS X INDUSTRIALIZADAS: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE CUSTO E BENEFCIO NA CIDADE DE CAMPINAS, SP Michelly Baldovinotti; Juliano Schimiguel Este artigo trata da nutrio parenteral total (NPT), como um mtodo de alimentao pacientes que possuem o trato digestivo no funcionante ou obstrudo, que pode ser administrado por via perifrica ou central. Elas podem ser industrializadas ou manipuladas. Para tratar do assunto, foi realizado em uma Farmcia Hospitalar da cidade de Campinas, um estudo nos meses de Janeiro, Fevereiro e Maro de 2005, relacionando a quantidade de bolsas solicitadas pelo hospital farmcia de manipulao e a quantidade de bolsas desprezadas por vencimento. Nota-se que as perdas acontecem, principalmente, pelo fato de que as bolsas de NPT manipuladas devem ter o incio de sua administrao em 24 horas aps sua preparao. As bolsas industrializadas apresentam uma validade de 24 meses. Dessa forma, o estudo nos mostra a viabilidade na utilizao de bolsas industrializadas para adultos.
Session PT2A
A PERCEPO DA BACIA HIDROGRFICA DO ALTO TIET-SP INSERIDA NA REGIO METROPOLITANA DE SO PAULO, BRASIL Ajibola Isau Badiru; Maria Aparecida Faustino Pires Considering hydrographical area of Alto-Tiete linked to the metropolitan system management and world reserve, the main aim is to identify areas and test the validity of different environment elements vectors that may aid comprehensive urban water frontiers and zoning in landscape ecology. Integrated approach has illustrated a simple set of techniques on a holistic method based on symbolic concept of four primary elements (water, land, fire and air). However, the elementary analyses have adopted spatial patterns of rationalized lines relating to each of the resources. The urban component associated with the natural elements has revealed a hierarchical an urban frontier of strong metropolitan influence linked with treated Satellite imagery (Landsat-7 UTM RGB-453). By elementary forms of the basin resulting special models may aid towards compressive satellite image, urban structures and expressive associated to urban cluster formation in water areas. ESTUDO DA FORMAO DE SUBPRODUTOS TXICOS NA CLORAO DE EFLUENTES DE LAGOAS FACULTATIVAS E AVALIAO DE TOXICIDADE AGUDA EM BIOENSAIOS COM DAPHNIA SIMILIS Lus Fernando Rossi Lo; Roque Passos Piveli; Aline Akabochi Fabreti; Mnica Medeiros
This paper has the objective to evaluate the trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids formation during facultative stabilization ponds chlorination, and during chlorination of these effluents after post-treatment by air-dissolved flotation. Acute Toxicity tests with Daphinia Similis had been realized with these effluents with and whitout chlorination. The results shows that the formed amounts of trihalometanos, in all tests, are lesser that potability standard the Brazilian Health Department, of 100 ug/L. However, the formed amounts of haloacetic acids, in many tests, surpass the standard praised for the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), of 80 ug/L, being that Brazilian legislation about effluents is omissive about this compounds. The acute toxicity tests shows that the post-treated effluent, with or without chlorination and dechlorination presents lesser acute toxicity (LC 50) to the facultative ponds effluent, without chlorination, chlorinated and dechlorinated. All dechlorinated samples presents lesser acute toxicity that the only chlorinated samples. EVOLUO DA QUALIDADE DA GUA NO CRREGO DO SALTO E DE SUAS CERCANIAS Luiz Alfredo Pavanin; Otvio Luiz Bottecchia Since 1965 there has been anthropic activity in Salto Brook (Uberlndia industrial region, MG). The degraded fraction of Cerrado at that time was 30.4% of Salto Brook hydrographical basin. The preserved Cerrado area was the greater fraction in the basin, along the middle and lower stream. Regular chemical analysis of the head water, sampled nearby coordinates 18 51 12.7S, 58 17 19.3W, from 2001 to 2006, revealed increasing amount of organic compounds from waste waters. These compounds depurate within in a few hundred meters down the crook-head due to low deep profile of the stream, which favors solar light absorption and water oxygenation. In a long-term perspective, water quality if Salto Brook grows worse. This demands recovering actions as soon as possible. AVALIAO DE ALGUNS COMPOSTOS ORGNICOS EM AMOSTRAS DE GUA VISANDO CARACTERIZAO DO DESCARTE DE ESTAES DE TRATAMENTO DE GUAS DA BACIA HIDROGRFICA DO RIO RIBEIRA DE IGUAPE Eline A. J. Martins; Maria N. Marques; Juliana I. Otomo; Marycel E. B. Cotrim; Carlos F. Brito; Osvaldo Beltrame F; Maria Ap. F. Pires The quality and the characteristics of the "Vale-do-Ribeira Region rivers are very important to this area preservation. The industrial growth, the increasing number of inhabitants and the higher agricultural productivity come changing the landscape of this region. The concern on water resources, basic sanitation and the life quality has grown, because is necessary to guarantee clean and secure water for the future generations. The objective of this work is to characterize the "Water Treatment Stations" discarding water, from the Ribeira de Iguape Basin rivers, to verify and assist to adjust the treatment process at the governmental norms. The samples were filtered, extracted and pre-concentrated in SPE columns. They were analyzed by high precision liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique to verify some pesticides presence, in collected water from discarding of two of the ETA's on the So Loureno river. AVALIAO DA QUALIDADE DA GUA TRATADA DA REGIO DE SANTO ANDR Maria Nogueira Marques; Marycel Elena Barboza Cotrim; Tnia Grigoletto; Elizabeth Sonoda Keiko Dantas; Cristina Sisti; Caio Cezar Martins Santini; Reinaldo Esteves de Mendona; Maria Aparecida Faustino Pires The main objective has focused on the evaluation of the water quality supplied by the water treated distributed from the SEMASA in Santo Andr - SP. Twenty eight water samples were analyzed by ICP-OES, AAS and Ion Chromatography for 30 elements. Metals and ions which were analyzed are: Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Ca, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, V, Zn, NO3-, SO42-, PO43-, F- and Cl-. The sampling period covered June 2005 to March 2006. Fourteen elements determined were: Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P, Zn, NO3-, SO42-, Fand Cl-. The concentrations of these elements were compared to the Brazilian Drinking Water Standard (Legislation Portaria n518/MS/04) which has shown that the levels of all these elements were below the maximum allowed concentration of the Brazilian Legislation. ESTADO TRFICO DA BARRAGEM JACARECICA I SERGIPE BRASIL Marino Gonzaga da Silva; Carlos Alexandre Borges Garcia; Helenice Leite Garcia; Jos do Patrocnio Hora Alves The objective of this study was to evaluate the trophic state of water and to identify the limiting nutrient of Jacarecica I reservoir (Sergipe, Brasil), using Trophic State Index (TSI) of Carlson. The selected chemical, physical and biological
parameters were: pH, transparency, temperature, electrical conductivity, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a. The concentrations of all nutrients were higher in the rainy season than the dry season. The values of total phosphorus, dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a exceeded the limits established on Resolution n 375/05 of CONAMA for classes 1 e 2. Based on TSI, the reservoir classification varied from eutrophic to oligotrophic, depending on the season and on the sampling location, occurring reduction of the trophic state from the river to the dam. The limiting nutrient in the reservoir was nitrogen during the dry season and phosphorus during the rainy season.
Session PT2B
FERRAMENTA PARA RETIRADA, DESLOCAMENTO E RECOLOCAO DE TAMPAS DE BUEIRO (BOCA DE LOBO) RETANGULAR, PADRO PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE SO PAULO COM DIMENSES MXIMAS DE 1,20 X 0,70 X 0,07 M Srgio Ricardo Loureno; Aparecida Hatanaka; Willian Carlos de Souza The activity of maintenance and urban cleanness of public ways presents ergonomic risks to the health of the worker. Aiming at the improvement in the work conditions and better performance in the activity, the present work considers the project of a ground handling equipment in the withdrawal, displacement and rank of the covers of the culverts. It was analyzed the environment of development of the work, the practical form of the exercise of the activity, the movements and the forces generated for it, as well as the positions adopted in the execution of the task. It is placed as challenge the object of study and interventions, enclosing, the implications for the health of the worker, the improvement of practical of the work and the economic relation of the implantation of the instrument. CORRIMO ERGONMICO PARA RAMPA DE MULTIUSURIOS Geraldo Jos Peres; Hlio Marcos da Silva; Ricardo Francisco Cabanas; Srgio Ricardo Loureno The century XX registered significant progresses with relationship to the understanding on the existent life forms in the planet and on the own human beings, in our complexity of values, faiths and forms of social organization. The respect to the human diversity drives us to observe that the people possess different abilities and some need special conditions. The objective of that study went propose a handrail project in ramp that is ergonomic for multiuser. The project looked for parameters established in the effective norms of the city of So Paulo and in the daily observations, where mensurations registered in the form writing were accomplished and photographic of some handrails installed in ramps. With that study it can be concluded that the handrail in ramp that was presented assists most of the people in its ergonomic aspect. ALTERAO NO CICLO HIDROLOGGICO DEVIDO AOS RESERVATRIOS DAS USINAS HIDRELTRICAS Pedro Jos da Silva; Wilson Aroma; Mercedes Puga Las Casas; Sidney Isidro da Silva Jnior The rise of the temperature in the atmosphere of the land, has as immediate effect an increase of the evaporation potential and consequently an increase in the amount and intensity of precipitations. The increase of the evaporation occurs notedly when the availability of the surface is raised of water, what it occurs mainly in the reservoirs of the hydrelectric plants. The alterations that occur in a global scene that if develops in a clear-cut space, that is, enter the surface of the land and the atmosphere, stimulated basically for the solar energy (solar irradiation), associate to the gravity and the rotation of the land, has in the antropogenic actions its main causes. The objective of this article is to identify and to analyze these alterations, therefore they consist in a phenomenon that affects directly or indirectly with greater or minor intensity the different portions of the environment of which the man is part, even so not if it considers e, it understands that it can have the domain on them. ANLISE DE RISCO APLICADO A INDSTRIA DA CONSTRUO CIVIL Pedro Jos da Silva; Francisco Carlos da Silva; Sidney Isidro da Silva Jnior The workmanships of civil engineering are understood as modification workmanships of the environment, demanding an analysis and/or study of the ambient impacts the one that give origin. The analysis the one that this article if relates allows
to identify and to evaluate the elements and/or situations, in an installation, that cause situations that threaten the existence of a person, being or thing; or still one or more conditions of an 0 variable with potential to cause damages. The development of the evaluation of the danger possibility, gives from the use of methodologies of experimental character and or mathematician for the determination of the values of the risks taxes to the displayed population, in specific, to the industrial activities of the civil construction. The objective of this article is to formulate and to implant measured, administrative procedures technician and that allow to prevent, to control or to reduce the existing risks in an industrial installation of the civil construction, keeping operating it inside of tolerable considered requirements of security. IMPACTO DA BACIA HIDROGRFICA NOS CURSOS DE GUA Pedro Jos da Silva; Conceio Aparecida Viude; Josevaldo Alves Nascimento The environment that constitutes the hydrographic basin that contributes for the maintenance of a water course is composed for two portions, a biogeophysics and another partner-economic-cultural one, even so the man is part of these portions, normally, is placed as if it was not e, continuously it tries to keep them on its domain. The use of the ground, for the man, has resulted in the land scarcity, that comes forcing it to adopt it two types of attitudes, to know: the land search new and, the job of technologies that favor its permanence in one same place. The necessity of the man in taking care of its psychosomatic necessities is verified in the two presented scenes, from the ground. The objective of this study is to intimately identify good or the bad one of the ground on to the advance of the technology generated for the man, what it can result in beneficial or adverse impacts in the diverse portions of the hydrographic basin. REMEDIAO DE STIOS CONTAMINADOS Pedro Jos da Silva; Alexandre Las Casas; Mercedes Puga Las Casas The decade of 70, attended a new use of the ground that consisted of the inadequate destination of residues, particularly of the dangerous ones, originating in everybody, thousand of contaminated places. The first told cases of contamination of decurrent areas of inadequate discharges of dangerous residues mention the United States of America and Holland to it, in the decade of 70. In Brazil as example of the displayed one, we can cite the city of Guarulhos, therefore its together localization the different highways, favored the development of a privileged industrial park e, an inadequate final destination of residues, bringing for the city of the RMSP, the heading of champion in areas of inadequate destination, being that many industrial residues had been and continue being deposited, in areas without control some. The objective of this article inhabits in the necessity of identification and spreading of the techniques of recovery of these areas in function of the destination of the residues, aiming at to take care of the sustainable conditions. RENATURALIZAO DOS CURSOS DGUA Pedro Jos da Silva; Conceio Aparecida Viude; Josevaldo Alves Nascimento The boarding of the subject recovery of the nature applied to Brazil, demands some cares, therefore, some countries of the Europe, present physical dimensions that correspond to a Brazilian state, being thus the physical portion of the environment that corresponds to waters, more specifically the place of waters, "rivers", meet modified extremely, therefore any hydraulical workmanship as example, the rectification of meander, produces great impactation in this water course, beyond its waters being able to present in different stretches of the river, different types of pollution. The concept of recovery of the nature of rivers, used in this article is loaned of that one used in the basic lines of the recovery of the nature of rivers of the Europe and, the developed study has as objective to recoup rivers and streams in order to regenerate next possible biota natural, through the regular handling or of programs of recovery of the nature and, to preserve the natural areas of flooding and to hinder any uses that make impracticable such function.
Session PT2C
PARTICIPAO PBLICA NO CASO DA SHELL VILA CARIOCA: CONTRIBUIO PARA O PROJETO DE LEI EM SO PAULO Flvia S. Marcatto; Carlos Celso do Amaral e Silva; Cyro Bernardes Junior
This paper has the objective to contribute to the discussion of public participation in the law project for contaminated sites at the State of So Paulo, now being under discussion at the State Congress. The work used the AARHUS CONVENTION three pillars, access to information, public participation and access to the justice to evaluate the Shell Vila Carioca Contamination Case at the City of So Paulo. The methodology used were interviews with all main actors involved as local population, environmental state officials, journalist, public attorneys, NGO people, city council members and;industry representative. The results showed different views and expectations about the problem for each actor, which was very interesting to understand how the conflicts can start. The main findings were: that the existence of the law will improve the management of the case, but the public participation should be detailed more deep and some recommendations regarding improvements were made. LAZER NO PARQUE JARDIM DOS NAMORADOS (SALVADOR-BAHIA) Maria Luiza Rabelo Dias Trindade; Rita Dione Arajo Cunha This work shows the urban evolution of a public open space named Parque Jardim dos Namorados. This space is situated in Salvadors seafront, in Pituba district. It treats of public interventions in the city of Salvador, which searches to insert in the worldwide market, using project of reorganization of the maritime edge. Text and images also show the garden since end of the decade of 60 until nowadays, discussing public open space transformations and activities of leisure developed by the users in each time, including religious meetings and public parties to understand the processes of users daily participation. In 1999, the space had been reformed and after that it started to be used by the neighborhood and people of other parts of the city so that this space is considered a pilot project for others public open space. PRODUO DE XILANASE POR PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM EM MEIO CONTENDO BIOMASSA LIGNOCELULSICA Lgia Ara de Medeiros; Bruno Rgora Kawano; Marcos Pinto Monteiro de Oliveira; Silvia Maria Guerra Molina The xylanase production by microorganisms has a high cost, mainly due to the inductors which need to be present in the culture medium. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the xylanase production by the IFO4626 strain of Penicillium chrysogenum in mineral medium containing as carbon source sugar cane straw, coconut fiber or rice hull. As control treatment it was used the same mineral medium containing as carbon source oat spelt xylan P.A. The xylanase production in these agroindustrial wastes was evaluated in different culture times (24h, 48h, 72h, 96h and 120h) at 25C and 150rpm. The media containing sugar cane straw and coconut fiber were equivalent to the control medium at the 72-hour period. Although, in the media containing coconut fiber and rice hull in 120h, it wasnt achieved the same xylanase activity obtained in the medium containing sugar cane straw. ESTUDO DA VIABILIDADE DE IMPLANTAO DO SISTEMA DE GESTO AMBIENTAL EM SERVIOS DE SADE Belinda de Cssia Manfredini; Anna Cristina Kira; Andrea Matsue Sugui; Cludia Shizue Tanabe Barreto; rika Tamanaha; Patrcia Bezerra da Silva The environmental management system (EMS) consists in prevention aspects survey that involved pollution control and prevention. In many industries the norm about environment management, procedures and guides are been used with success. However, in health area, in special hospital and clinic unities, we know a little about environment management possibilities, although these unities are listed by CETESB like potencial sources because created residue and wastewater throw in the environment. The aim was developed focusing the viability study of implementation of environment management system in a hospital in Sorocaba, SP., Brazil. APROVEITAMENTO DA VINHAA: VIABILIDADE AMBIENTAL E ECONMICA Belinda de Cssia Manfredini; Jos Carlos Crocomo; Rudy Forti Crocomo Technical norma of the Companhia de Saneamento e Tecnologia Ambiental CETESB, number P4.231/2005 determines the amount of potassium salts that can be applied in soils through the vinaa irrigation, commig from the
distillery of alcohol. This study tried to show like an sugar and alcohol industry should behave to adapt this paper from CETESB, and as it is possible to modify its fermentation/distillery process to minimize the vinaa production and to reduce its transportad irrigation costs. UTILIZAO DE PLANTAS INFESTANTES COMO INDICADORAS DE DEGRADAO AMBIENTAL EM PASTAGENS NA REA DE INFLUNCIA DO COMPLEXO DE URUBUPUNG Srgio Lus de Carvalho; Hlio Ricardo Silva The region of Hidro-Electrics Power Plants of Urubupung complex is occupied predominantly for grass. The inadequate management, associated to the lack of programs of nutrients reposition, it has led to a reduction in the capacity of cattle occupation, as well degradation of pastures and deposition of soil on the reservoirs. Presence of weeds is another factor that can characterize the level of degradation of the pastures. The objective of this work was to evaluate the possible occurrence of these plants as indicating of ambient degradation of the pastures in this region. It was verified species white mauve (Malvaceae) was the one that presented greater density (0.88 individual/m2) the anileira species (leguminosae) the biggest relative frequency (93.3%) and the tiririca species (Cyperacea) the biggest constancy (100%). The biggest coefficient of similarity observed between two areas was of 38.5%. ANLISE DOS CONSTITUINTES QUMICOS DE FOLHAS DE RHIZOPHORA MANGLE (RHIZOPHORACEAE) Ana Paula Marconi; Maria Bernadete Gonalves Martins The objective of this work is to make chemical studies through capillary electrophoresis so that its chemical composition can be described; therefore the plants constitute an important source of biological active natural products. In the results of the chemical analyses they had been observed in leaves extracts of Rhizophora, in extraction with methanol, Zn > In > Ca. In relation to the extration in water we observe Mg > K. For phenolic composites with extration in water was observed acid benzoic. In extration with methanol we observe peaks for acid benzoic > acid anisic > acid ferulic. For the protocol of acid carboxylic, when extracted in dichloromethane two peaks had been observed: acid maleico > acid succinic. When extracted in water we observe acid maleico > acid citric. In relation to the solvent hexano we observe a small peak for the acid succinic.
Session PT3A
NEUROMARKETING OF COMICS Flvio Mario de Alcntara Calazans The Comics market may be ordained in product segments with an evident motivation in buyers decision how a trilogy based in Maslow's motivational Psychology, and Freud's Psychology combined to Peirce Semiotics; this research takes an emphasis in the authorial comics segment that attends to the self needs and comprobated may be exported. A FOTOGRAFIA COMO MDIA: UMA CONTRIBUIO AOS ESTUDOS DA FOTOGRAFIA EM COMUNICAO SOCIAL Ivany Sevarolli The photograph demands a triple presence: a photographer, something or somebody to be photographed and a spectator for the image obtained. On the other hand, every photographic image has materialithy, a great variety of photographic visual media, from cobber and silver plates as in the old daguerreothipes to the modern screens of cell phones. So, every photograph brings the intention of producing and showing an image/information about something, made real by the photographic object. Based on this words, this study aims to considering photograph as midia, going through its characteristic of means of communication, the types of communication that it can promote and its participation in the studies of Social Communication.
A MELHOR MDIA PARA INFORMAR IDOSOS SOBRE SADE E QUALIDADE DE VIDA Devani Salomo de Moura Reis This thesis research examines public communications carried out by the Ministry of Health targeted to the elderly population that utilizes public health services in the city of So Paulo and the attitude in response to these communications. Specifically studied was the progression from planning process to receipt of the booklet Live Better and Longer. Our goals were to analyze form and content of the instrument; its suitability for the target public; qualitatively evaluate effectiveness of the informative content of the publication for the target public, as well as identify the media that was considered important for the transmission of information about health, according to the vision of the target public, communications experts and health service staff. Organization followed procedures according with elderly health policy. Because of inadequate research, the organization did not adequately consider the preferences of the receiver in the choice of form and content of messages. A JORNADA ETERNA DO SER HUMANO EM BUSCA DA BELEZA Evelyn Regina de Souza Santos; Cristina Munho Gonalves Since the beginning of the times the human being if worries about its appearance. E to the long one of the evolution centuries we arrive at the conclusion of because of this concern: pretty people are more easily accepted, they obtain to conquer its objectives more quickly. Resources had been invented to help the human being to seem prettier, nowadays it has most diverse things to assist men and women if to become more attractive. The advertising if using to advantage of this established an ideal model of beauty and this body-product is the weapon for convincing them to consume. Of the product what it is they are the wonders that it is capable to make for its life. With all this communication we wait to create a conscience in the population and our professionals of the advertising to improve the relationships in our social environment. BZIOS, TODA TEMPORADA! A RELAO EDUCAO, TURISMO E VALORIZAO DA CULTURA ESTUDO DE CASO DO TECTUR/CEJOB Sandra Regina dos Anjos Oliveira; Emmanuel Paiva de Andrade This paper is part of the monograph Bzios, all seasons! The relation between Education, Tourism and Cultural Valorisation - Case Study of TECTUR/CEJOB, presented to the Master Course in Management Systems - Laboratory of Technology, Business and Environment Management / Fluminense Federal University - LATEC/UFF. It aims to identify how the students from the Tourism Technical Course of Joo de Oliveira Botas State School are perceiving the intersection of tourism and culture. The study takes into account the parameters, diagnostics and proposals established on the national and state tourism plans - PNT and PLANTUR. It was adopted the case study method and the main instrument of approach was the semi-structured interview.
Session PT3B
ENGENHARIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTVEL Antonio Francisco Savi; Eduardo Vila Gonalves Filho; Erika Monteiro de Souza e Savi The organizations have increased over the last few years their technology that costs high taxes of technological innovation and get higher competitiveness level and consequently challenges trying to keep a sustainable environment. Indeed, these challenges, are necessary witch remained in permanent improvement, operating dynamically as the technological evolution in its branch of activity. Great part of this technology it happens on several areas of engineering with the most varied techniques and boarding to keep the sustainable development. This work describes which and how these engineering can help in this meantime, demonstrating some works of success for the sustainable development in some areas. ESPECIFICAO DE REQUISITOS DO SISTEMA INTELIGENTE PARA DIAGNSTICO, RECOMENDAO DE USO E MONITORAMENTO DE COMPOSTO DE LIXO URBANO EM AGRICULTURA Renato da S. de Deus; Adriana Delfino dos Santos; Fbio Cesar da Silva
The work presents the experience of the Embrapa and institutions partners in the use of techniques of the specification of functional requirements in the development of an intelligent system (IS) of support to the diagnosis of the quality and the use recommendation of the made up of urban garbage (MUG) in ground agricultural. The process of development of Knowledge-Based System (KBS) was adopted and the current phase in execution is the "Implementation of the KBS". Also the paradigm of cycle of life of software development was adopted "Spiral" and, in result, an archetype was used to elucidate the main functional requirements of the processes contained in the system: Engineering of the Knowledge, Diagnosis of the Quality of the MUG, Recommendation of agricultural Use of the MUG and Monitorig the Area of Application of the MUG. The functional requirements are grouped in: Functional requirements, Technical, Operational, Quality and Maintenance. QUINTAIS DOMSTICOS: CONHECIMENTO, TRADIO E UTILIDADES NO MUNICPIO DE PIRACICABA (SP) Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento; Mrcia Regina da Silva; Maria Elisa de Paula Eduardo Garavello; Silvia Maria Guerra Molina Present study intends to identify different uses for the home backyards of the pre-school children families in Piracicaba county, State of So Paulo, Brazil, using a sample of 3996 questionaires. The findings show that 85,8% of the sample families had a backyard, in their home. Around 28% of these families used it for food and for medicine plants and herbs (remedies); 35,6% for pets, and 36,4% for other purposes. For all these reasons, the home backyards offer relevant contributions for human adaptability to its environment, for they mean food complement of family daily needs. From ecological point of view, the backyard have very light negative impact on the environment. On the contrary, it also leads to some nutritional and economical benefits, and preserving in situ diversity of species. Furthermore, its use contributes to diffusion of technological knowledge and practices for its cultivation, and to maintain the social traditions transmitted by their parents. REISENSERO DO TRABALHADOR IDOSO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: CLUSTER UMA ALTERNATIVA? Flvio Henrique dos Santos Foguel; Miguel Normanha Arantes Filho This essay focus on the reinsertion of aging worker, specialized worker, connected to the productive sector of micro, small and middle companies, with satisfaction and dignity in cluster, defined for this study as community. It advocates the acquired experience by aging people during the years as a knowledge multiplier, bringing as consequence the permanence of new generations on their communities, resulting on a sustainable development, and on a secondary but a still important way, the valorization and perpetuation of local culture. The study of this question is justified by necessity of a great commitment and effort from each society sector on creation of a new paradigm to the work, with the aging people reinsertion, together the young workers insertion. O BALANO SOCIAL COMO INSTRUMENTO ESTRATGICO DE COMUNICAO EMPRESARIAL. Flvio Henrique dos Santos Foguel; Marta Fanchin O aumento do comrcio, o surgimento de novas tecnologias, os investimentos estrangeiros e os meios de comunicao em expanso estimulam o crescimento econmico e o progresso humano. Isto tudo nos d um enorme potencial para erradicar a pobreza no sculo XXI. Em nenhum outro momento da histria tivemos mais riqueza, tecnologia e compromisso com as comunidades mundiais. A crescente interdependncia da vida das pessoas apela para valores e compromissos compartilhados em prol do desenvolvimento humano de todos os povos. Neste cenrio, as empresas so cada vez mais pressionadas a adotarem comportamentos mais responsveis em relao sociedade e ao meio ambiente. Com isso, conceitos relacionados responsabilidade social empresarial ganham cada vez mais fora no voltil cenrio empresarial. Este artigo faz uma reviso conceitual sobre responsabilidade social, balano social e comunicao empresarial, buscando demonstrar a importncia estratgica do balano social para a comunicao da empresa com todos os seus stakeholders. GESTO DE PESSOAS: PERSPECTIVA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE HUMANA Sidney da Silva Aride; Osvaldo Luiz Golalves Quelhas This article aims to identify the different individual and corporate purposes, starting from the possibility of a conscious and moral development of the involved stakeholders, specially of the workers. Based on theoretical approach, it is considered that the dependence of Human Sustainability is related to the corporate development. It is proposed at the People
Management area a scale synthesizing the different phases of meaning of the institutional reality, associating with aspects that promote a sustainable human people management improvement of the conscience levels and the organization moral. PERSPECTIVA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE HUMANA NAS ORGANIZAES: ESTUDO DE CASO EM INSTITUIO PBLICA FEDERAL BRASILEIRA Sidney da Silva Aride; Osvaldo Luiz Golalves Quelhas This research aims to investigate the practices of the Sustainable Management, in especial, related to the characteristics that defines the Human Sustainability. Inside of this context, the study tried to understand the conceptual questions concerning the Conscience Levels and the Moral Development Stages referring to People Management in Brazilian Organizations. The strategy applied to the qualitative nature was the descriptive method based on bibliographical research as well case study. In addition, a questionnaire was applied to the technicals and managers from the specific Technical Directory of a Federal Public Autarchy. The research was realized through a form that contains the aspects of the behavior, relationship and the intrinsic values related to the subject. Therefore, the results were the relation between the originally concepts of the bibliography research and the perception of the Sustainability Human concept proceeding from the application of the questionnaire.
Session PT3C
STUDY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ELECTRO-MECHANICAL ACTUATOR TO A MEDICAL CONSULTATION BED Manuel M. P. Reimbold; Moacir Eckhart; Elenita C. B. Bonamigo; Paula K. P. Vieira The beds to medical consultation present rigid, heavy and ergonically inappropriate structure. The patients are placed in these beds through the use of bad dimensioned and not safety leaders, being potential targets of new injuries or falls. This situation contributed to the improvement of the electro mechanic beds project utilized in the doctors office. This work presents as result the first prototype of an electro mechanic bed, which is manipulated through the use of a remote control, adapted to the physical conditions of the patient and to help the medical processes of diagnosis and treatment. The results obtained contribute as a fundamental reference to future works in the application of the rehabilitation engineering in the solution and satisfaction of visible necessities of patients and health professionals in daily routine. REVISION OF MACRO AND MICRO TECHNOLOGIES USED TO SENSOR THE AIR HUMIDITY Fabiano Salvadori; Paula K. P. Vieira; Manuel M. P. Reimbold The agriculture success is closely bound to the plants genetic structure and to the soil, weather and clime environment conditions. Among those, the soil is well comprehended than the others. Weather and clime result of the atmosphere conditions study in short and long period of time, being them described according to the basic air properties measures, which is the case of the humidity. This largeness indicates an existing relation between micro and macro organisms, and consequently, the influence in the agricultural products quality. So, this work aims to codify the knowledge in order to identify, between micro and macro technologies, the most adequate sensors to the air humidity measuring in the plantation and cultivation of the agricultural products. RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL: RELEVNCIA DA DIMENSO SOCIAL NA ENGENHARIA Conceio Aparecida Viude; Wilson Aroma; Mercedes Puga Las Casas; Pedro Jos da Silva The article considers to reflect on the social responsibility of the engineer in this century XXI. So that the technology if develops with a narrower bond with the necessities and the good of the society, beyond if recycle and being always brought up to date to answer to the dynamism of the market, the engineer must come back to combine it the community, committing itself to the sustainable development, by means of the research; of the auto-learning, adaptation, flexibility and sensitivity stop with the social problems of the environment and the quality of life. It is also standed out, the necessity to include urgently, in the formation of the engineer, the singular contribution brought by the understanding of the ethical consideration through a methodology to transdisciplinary with contents on ethics, philosophy and arts helping this new engineer compromised to its professional identity.
IMPORTANCE OF THE EDUCATION OF STATISTICS IN ENGINEERING Mercedes Puga Las Casas; Wilson Aroma; Conceio Aparecida Vide; Alexandre Las Casas; Pedro Jos Silva The present work has as objective to show to the importance in the together preparation to the pupils of the courses of Engineering how much to the use and statistical manuscript of contents and methods, therefore, in some situations if they come across with problems that involve fast and economic solutions and of the necessity to apply the methods adequately. The bad use of the Technology Computer science and the Statistics harms the general analysis that if makes from a case study that used adequately in the solution of problems allows to infer resulted more necessary preparing the pupils to face new situations. A CORRELAO DOS PRINCPIOS TERICOS DA APRENDIZAGEM E O PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM NAS ORGANIZAES EMPRESARIAIS Wilson Aroma; Adriana Camejo da Silva; Pedro Jos da Silva; Conceio Aparecida Viude This study aimed at to correlate the theoretical beginnings concerning the adults' learning, with researches developed in companies, being shown important for the academy and for the society, because knowing the proposed correlations a conceptual model can be formalized that explains the involved aspects. Of the point of view of the Education, the learning depends, besides intrinsic factors to the individual that learns, of the extrinsic factors as the organizational atmosphere. In practice of the organizational learning it was observed that the creation of the knowledge in the companies is a process that begins in the individual level and it is enlarged towards organization as a completely. It can be concluded that the problems of the daily of the companies serve as triggers of the involved individuals' reflection, printing to the labor a significant learning. A MANUTENO PREDIAL INTEGRADA COM AS ESTRATGIAS ORGANIZACIONAIS Wilson Aroma; Pedro Jos da Silva; Josevaldo Alves Nascimento; Alexandre LasCasas This study aims at to verify the importance of the property maintenance inside of the business strategies. For the literature an evolution is verified in the administration of the maintenance works with emphasis in industrial productive processes, not existing the same concern on the processes of administration of the property maintenance, still more if we consider the aspects of his integration as part of the organizational strategies. Existent studies are centered in technical aspects, without establishing a larger importance as for the aspects of the administration of the property maintenance. It is observed the importance of the theme now mainly in great commercial condominiums, with the integrated of the maintenance implantation of administrations with the service-middle of the companies. It is concluded then of the importance of the theme, with the need of the promotion of studies aiming at the improvement of procedures. MACRODRENAGEM EM REAS AFETADAS PELA URBANIZAO Pedro Jos da Silva; Wilson Aroma; Francisco Carlos da Silva; Sidney Isidro da Silva Jnior In the great urban centers the system of urban draining, understood as microdraining has revealed inefficient, had the expansion in the occupation of the hydrographical basins, what it has caused an increase of waterproofed areas. The removal of pluvial waters in excess of possible more efficient form in order to prevent upheavals, damages and risks of floodings, has demanded great interventions of engineering, direct or indirect form in deep of valley that collect pluvial waters proceeding from the microdraining system or not. In the this deep of valley draining he is normally clear-cut, exactly that a perennial water course does not exist. The objective of this article is to identify the macrodraining workmanships, to know: constructions of canals coated or not with bigger capacity of transport that the natural canal and the basins of detention and, to understand its functioning in order to prevent floodings due the contributions of the urban basin.
Session EW1A
RESEARCH PROJECT CIRSAN: ANALYSIS OF THE SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF THE CIRCULATION IN THE ESTUARY OF SANTOS (SP) Joseph Harari; Carlos Augusto de Sampaio Frana; urea Maria Ciotti; Denis M. S. Abessa; Silva Maria Sartor
The estuary of Santos and the adjacent coastal region constitute areas of great economic and social importance, with activities that affect significant populations, such as the maritime transport of the Port of Santos and the leisure and tourism in beaches of the Baixada Santista. This region presents intense physical occupation, with impacts in coastal and estuarine ecosystems, especially in relation to the contamination of waters. The main objective of the CIRSAN project is to determine the seasonal variability of the current system in Santos estuary, with emphasis for the contrast winter summer and the interaction between the tidal and residual circulations. As a complementary objective, there is interest to determine the seasonal variability of parameters of the water quality in Santos estuary, and their correlation with the maritime circulation. The execution of the project requires a combination of field measurements, their analyses and the development of models. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE STORM SURGE EFFECT ON 26 APRIL 2005 IN SANTOS COASTAL REGION (SP, BRAZIL) Joseph Harari; Carlos Augusto de Sampaio Frana A three-dimensional hydrodynamical numerical model was implemented to the South and Tropical Atlantic Ocean, from 85S to 30N and from 70W to 25E, with resolution 0.5 x 0.5. The model allows the hydrodynamics detailing of any sub-domain through grid nesting, especially continental shelves or coastal regions. Present publication is concerned with the reproduction of an extreme hydrodynamical condition that occured at the end of April 2005, when a storm surge caused severe damages in Santos coastal region (SP, Brazil). Nested grids were used to increase the model resolution from 30 to 15, 10, 5,... in a process where the finer grids have boundary conditions specified by the coarser ones, reaching a final grid spacing of about 200 m. The numerical simulations may also be used for operational predicitons of the coastal circulation, with several technical and environmental applications, such as navigation security, water quality maintenance and biological processes research. ENVIRONMENTAL ACOUSTIC PARAMETERS IN COURSE OF GENERAL PHYSICS AND THEIR IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH Vladimir G. Zakharov; Irina A. Avenarius Sound, its intensity, frequency and other acoustic characteristics can certainly be considered among other environmental parameters as ones whose impact on human health plays a very important role. These parameters should thoroughly be studied by students of any technical university and the ecological aspect is one of most important for a professor to focus his attention in order to provide students with all relevant information. As a matter of fact, this aspect is often neglected and the intensity of sound the students always load their ears with at their numerous discotheques is far beyond any acceptable safe levels. TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF IMPOSEX DEVELOPMENT IN STRAMONITA HAEMASTOMA IN GUANABARA BAY AT A FIXED SAMPLING STATION: RESULTS FROM 1998-2006. Marcos A. Fernandez; Frederico Ostritz; Andr Ribeiro de Rezende; Sabrina C. da Silva; Daniela de O. Folha; Fernanda M. Pinheiro Antifouling paints used in boats and ships hulls to avoid bioincrustation are frequently toxic to non-target organisms. The most common biocide in these paints in Brazil is TBT (Tributyltin). This compound causes an endocrine disruption syndrome called imposex in more than 100 species of marine gastropods. Imposex is the imposition of male sexual characters like penis and vas deferens in females, that in some species can cause female sterility and death. Imposex is a very useful biomarker of organotin exposure, and has being studied in Brazil since 1997. In this study, results from 18 samplings of 30 adult individuals of the neogastropod Stramonita haemastoma population at Vermelha Beach, Guanabara Bay, in the period from May, 1998 to February 2006 are reported. A decrease of imposex intensity, evaluated by RPLI, RPSI and VDSI indexes is documented, and the significance of the reduction in organotin pollution discussed. MONTHLY VARIATIONS OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OBSERVED IN SANTOS BAY AND SANTOS ESTUARINE CHANNEL Fernando Pinheiro Andutta; Michael R. M. dos Santos; Luiz Bruner de Miranda; Cintia M. Ancona; Flvia M. P. Saldanha-Corra; Snia M. F. Gianesella Vertical profiles of physical (temperature and salinity) and chemical (ammonium, phosphate and silicate) properties were monthly obtained in seven oceanographic stations located in Santos Bay and in Santos channel, as part of a project which aims to determine the influence of the Santos estuarine system on the adjacent continental shelf. The fieldwork was carried
out during the spring tides, from November/2004 until December/2005. Hydrographic measurements were made by a CTD and data were interpolated at 0.5 m depth intervals. Hydrographic structure was analyzed by the vertical profiles and T-S Diagram. Nutrients were sampled at surface, midwater and close to the bottom. The time-space variation of the average values obtained at each station was analyzed based on the hydrographic data. The channel waters represented an important source of nutrients to the bay. Whatever the hydrographic structure, these inputs occurs through the channel plume along the whole year, enhanced by rainfall events. A COMPUTATIONAL FRAMEWORK HELPS PREVENTION AND COMBAT OF THE DENGUE DISEASE. APPLICATION RESULTS TO FORTALEZA AND SOBRAL/CE - BRAZIL Marcos Jos Negreiros Gomes; Jos Wellington de Oliveira Lima; Adilson Elias Xavier; Nelson Maculan; Airton Fontenele Sampaio Xavier; Philippe Michelon This work shows the importance of dengue as one of the major world tropical diseases provoked by zoonoses and WHOs concern to bring the science improvements to this epidemiological field. A research effort to bring the state-ofthe-art information technology to the knowledge of dengue prevention and combat, which is consolidated by a Framework of computational systems (GIS, Mobile hand-held, Web and Combinatorial DSS based systems) is reported. The systems were designed mainly to shorten the time and improve the quality of the decision process, as they reveal in a better way where the disease is increasing into the cities at the building or upper level. The tools of the Computational Framework are discussed in the operational relevance. The results of the successful tests in the cities of Fortaleza and Sobral/CE are emphasized. MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO PREDICT THE POTENTIAL GENERATION OF BIOGAS AND STUDY OF ECONOMICAL VIABILITY TO IMPLEMENT A LANDFILL IN THE CITY OF VOLTA REDONDA Marcelo Aledi Felsemburgh; Thiago Mller da Silva; Vanessa Melo Silva This paper works on the mathematical model to predict the potential generation of biogas from the garbage volume generated by the population of Volta Redonda. To calculate the biogas volume generated in landfills, it was used a model proposed by IPCC and for the prediction of the garbage volume to be generated by the population, the mathematical model was developed starting from the population data according to IBGE. Later, an economical viability study was made to implement the landfill in V.R. with the energy use of biogas and the carbon credit trading.
Session PW1A
DISTRIBUIO GEOESPACIAL DOS BITOS POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA NO MUNICPIO DE JACARE S.P. 2000-2004 Denise Emilia Moreira Jacobucci Bambace; Emilia ngela Loschiavo Arisawa This study used the Mortality Information System data from 2000-2004 to identify the prevalent types of deaths resulting from malignant neoplasm and their geospatial distribution in the municipality of Jacare. The study units were the own service zones of each Basic Health Care Units. The malignant neoplasm death rates in 2000-2002 period were bigger than Brazil and So Paulo State ones. It was verified a higher death prevalence for masculine gender, 60.65% in 2002. The prevalences for masculine gender were stomach (17.65%), bronchial/lung (12.94%) and prostate (9.41%). In the feminine gender, prevalences were breast (26.83%), cervix (10.98%), and stomach (6.10%). The stomach, breast and cervix tumors showed rates above the So Paulo State ones. The spatial distribution showed peaks in downtown (44.99: 10000 inhabitants) and periphery insulated places. The life quality of the population and their relationship with available health services shall be evaluated. QUALIDADE DE VIDA E A PREVALNCIA DE FATORES DE RISCO PARA DOENAS CRNICAS NO CENTRO TCNICO AEROESPACIAL CTA EM SO JOS DOS CAMPOS Nelson Magalhes Karan; Manoel Souza Filho; Joo Jorge Souza dos Santos; Moacyr Machado Cardoso Junior The not transmittable Chronic Illnesses lead the ranking of causes of death in the Brazilian cities. The obesity, abnormally
high blood pressure, tobaccos usage and diabetes are commonly cited like risk factors. The Centro Tecnico Aeroespacial is considered like an island of technical-scientific excellence in aeroespacial area. In the year of 2003 with the occurrence of tragic accident with the Satellites Launcher Vehicle VLS, that culminated with the death of 21 workers, in based on launching, were raised questions regarding the conditions of health of the workers that participated of that operation and of the too workers in general. Of this recommendation beyond the questions regarding the safety of the work, and the occupational health, it is detached the importance of knowing the risk factors prevalence for chronic illnesses in the Center, as a preliminary measure for the implantation of any project related to the Quality of Life. PLANO AMOSTRAL PARA A INVESTIGAO DA DIETA E ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE MES DE CRIANAS PR-ESCOLARES Jlio Csar Pereira; Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento; Snia Maria de Stefano Piedade; Silvia Maria Guerra Molina Using a research on nutritional state of some pre-school children mothers in the Piracicaba county, SP, Brazil, present paper reports the work to design a sample that was the most representative and highly reliable. Using a pre-sample, the necessary informations to elaborate the corporal mass index (IMC) were colleted. This variable was used for reaching the sample size, that is, the number of the pre-schools children of these County Schools and the number of mothers to be interviewed in each of these schools, both in rural and urban areas. In urban areas, the method utilized was the cluster sampling in two stages. Eight schools clusters and 24 mothers (units) were reached as the ideal sample. In rural areas, the most indicated method was the randomic simple sample (RSS), and the sample size established was of 51 sample units (mothers). EXPOSIO SLICA NA INDSTRIA DA CONSTRUO DA PARABA: ESTUDOS PRELIMINARES REALIZADOS PELO COMIT DA PARABA (CESIC-PB) Thiago de Oliveira Pinheiro; Maria do Socorro Mrcia Lopes Souto; Maria Bernadete Fernandes Vieira de Melo; Ana Cristina Taigy This article is a research that discusses the exposition risk to dust in the ceramics cutting activity during the coating execution. This research was conducted by a multi-subject study group composed by engineers and health professionals, the CESIC/PB (Silica Exposition Study Committee of Paraibas Constructing Industry), linked to the PNES (Silicosis Elimination National Program). Interviews with the workers and managers, as well as work duty observation, verifying environmental conditions, procedures, materials, equipments and tools for the job were used as methodological techniques. Likewise, the laboratorial silica analysis concentrations were carried out. The study identified the inadequacy of some equipments used for the activity execution and concluded that although there is a risk to silica exposition, with little preventive measures it is possible to decrease effectively the potential risk for the workers health. TRANSIO NUTRICIONAL DE CRIANAS FREQENTADORAS DE CRECHE SITUADA NA PERIFERIA DA ZONA SUL DO MUNICPIO DE SO PAULO - SO PAULO BRASIL - 2005 Evelyn Arrais Guzman; Patrcia Colombo Compri; Maria Helena Lopes Amigo; Farize Murad Falco Ferreira; Eva Rovere Stawkowski; Silvia Santamaria da Fonseca The aim of this work was to evaluate the nutritional state of children enrolet in a day care center at periphery in South Zone of the city of So Paulo, So Paulo, Brazil. We have studied 140 children and searched the variables: weight, height, sex and age. Following the more tradicional indicators of nutritional conditions (Gomez and Waterlow), we founded a percentage of 37.8% of malnutrition, 35% eutrofic, 21.43% overweight and 5.71% obesity. We verified the occurrence of nutricional transition in children 2 years old up. The obesity was detected same in the lower society class. OBSERVATRIO DE SADE DA AMAZNIA - SISTEMA DE SUPORTE DECISO PARA OS GESTORES DE SADE PBLICA DA AMAZNIA damo L. de Santana; Carlos Renato L. Francs; Joo C. W. A. Costa; Paulo de Tarso In the current state-of-art, it is not more satisfactory to get only the historical information from databases. It is important to make use of information a priori, that is, to make possible to carry out prospections from data of system. This work presents a strategy to investigate the application of public resources in the health area, verifying the impact caused in the index of human development (IDH), in the context of the cities of the State of Par.
Session PW1B
AVALIAO DO IMPACTO DAS EMISSES DE METAIS NO COPROCESSAMENTO DE RESDUOS EM FBRICAS DE CIMENTO Ligia Cristina Gonalves. de Siqueira; Joo Vicente de Assuno The current work had the objective of developing a procedure to evaluate metal emissions resulting from cement mill waste co processing in order to assess their impact in the atmosphere. The methodology used was established on mass balance to determine metal distribution (%), based on retention in each process input, and output current. This information helped to accomplish each element emission assessment, to be compared with emission standards. Estimated emissions and meteorological, and topographic data were plotted in a model of atmospheric dispersion in order to predict metal concentrations in the atmosphere and thus impact evaluation. Results obtained in the case study of some estimated metal emissions exceeded limits established by State and Federal legislations, and there was also excess of some metal reference concentrations in the atmosphere. UM NOVO MODELO DE GESTO DE RESDUOS MUNICIPAIS: INDUSTRIALIZAO SUSTENTADA DO LIXO EM REGIME DE PARCERIA PBLICO-PRIVADA Sabetai Calderoni Municpios brasileiros despendem com o lixo R$ 120/tonelada; R$ 8 milhes/ano para 200.000 habitantes. Implantando uma Central de Reciclagem Integral de Resduos, podero proteger o meio ambiente, evitar custos, gerar receitas e empregos, processando resduos domiciliares, de construo civil e podas de rvores. ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DO MATERIAL PARTICULADO DA ATMOSFERA DAS CIDADES DE SOROCABA E SO PAULO Maria Lcia Pereira Antunes; Adriana de Jesus Reis; Paulo Artaxo Problems originated by air pollution are a very important subject nowadays. Countryside areas from So Paulo State already show increased rates due to their fast development. The focus on this paper was to accomplish a study of the particulate matter in the atmosphere of Sorocaba city, characterize its mass concentration, black carbon presence and identify its elemental chemical composition using the PIXE (Particle Induced X-Ray Emission) technique. After that, the results were compared with the results obtained for So Paulo city considering the same parameters. Results showed that the relative concentrations for chemical elements associated to soil (related to local asphalt absence) had higher values in Sorocaba and the concentrations for the elements associated to the burn of products originated from petroleum and industrial components were higher in So Paulo. VIABILIZAO DA INCORPORAO DE RESDUO DE CAULIM EM ARGAMASSA DE ALVENARIA Gelmires de Arajo Neves; Djane de Ftima Oliveira; Luciana de Figueiredo Lopes Lucena; Crislene Rodrigues da Silva Morais The large amounts of wastes produced by the Kolins Improvement Industry has been worrying environmentalists and city managers all over the world about the negative effects provoked by its generation and disposal This work aims to analyze the addition of these kind of residues in nesting and covering mansory mortars widely used in building construction, with the purpose of minimizing the environmental impacts to the society brought by inadequate disposal. Physical and mineralogical characterization tests were conducted to achieve the objectives. A percentage of lime of the mansory mortars traces was substituted by small proportions of the referred residues (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%). The results showed that the mortars up to 15% of Kaolin residue are under the brazilian norms ABNT. It can be concluded for the technical viability of using these kind of wastes in building construction. PROPULSO DIESEL-ELTRICA UMA FERRAMENTA PARA REDUO DE GASES LANADOS ATMOSFERA ORIUNDOS DE EMBARCAES MARTIMAS Newton Narciso Pereira; Hernani Luiz Brinati
Currently, many specialists in naval construction are if asking, why to use the electric propulsion in maritime ships? The first use occurred more effectively in the end of century XIX, and in the beginning of century XX and that many do not know of the advantages presented for this system, in that involve the aspects of propulsive efficiency, maneuverability and ambiental security. The objective of present study are describe the characteristics of dieselelectric propulsion and principle of the system, with equipments, type of configurations between systems electric and mechanic and the advantages and disadvantages of this propulsive system. It is also intended to demonstrate the new concepts that are being developed and its influence in the reduction of emissions gases to the atmosphere in the operations of maritime navigation. CONTAMINAO AMBIENTAL: ULTRADILUIES COMO MODULADOR DE ASPECTOS DA CONTAMINAO POR MERCRIO NO SISTEMA IMUNE Liane A. Beringhs-Bueno; urea Eleutrio Pascalicchio A contaminao ambiental por inmeros poluentes como os metais, realidade em centros urbanos e reas rurais. O mercrio (Hg) um dos metais txicos de maior risco, pode causar inmeros desequilbrios mediando processos imunolgicos. Susceptibilidade gentica auto imunes desencadeada pela exposio ao Hg, com alteraes especficas de resposta imune desequilibrando a funo imunolgica granuloctica e mediada por IgG e IgE. Vm se pesquisando formas para diminuir a toxicidade in vivo de metais usando agentes quelantes e substncias competidoras, muitas vezes agravando o quadro imune. Outro mtodo que mostra sua eficcia o uso de ultradiluies dos metais txicos, contribuindo para o reequilbrio da imunidade. Ultradiluies, se baseiam nos princpios de similitude e hormesis, atuam no controle da contaminao mercurial no organismo e efeitos secundrios no sistema imunitrio. Este trabalho discuti a ao da medicao ultradiluda no tratamento de pacientes com desequilbrio imune aps contaminao por Hg. ADAPTAO DE COMUTAO DE UM CANAL DE UDIO EM FONES PARA USO NA CENTRAL DE ATENDIMENTO TELEFNICO DE UMA CONCESSIONRIA DE ENERGIA ELTRICA Srgio Ricardo Loureno; Thadeu Alfredo F. Silva; Homero Ferreira; Silvrio C. S. Filho The Santa Cruz unit of Votorantim Energia provides electrical energy for more than 160 thousand consumers. The Call Center, that operates under the Consumer Service Center, provides services for emergency, commercial and technical calls in order to guarantee the quality level of the services provides. We must attempt for the audio health and comfort of our cooperators. This work analyses the working process used by the call centers operators and presents one professional headset that improves operational and ergonomic comfort. This product goal is guarantee less muscular tensions, improvement of functionality and productivity.
Session PW2A
KAOLIN AND GRANITE RESIDUE RECYCLING FOR LOW COST PRODUCTION OF CERAMIC BLOCKS AND ROOF TILES Rosana Ramos Almeida; Gelmires de Arajo Neves; Lisiane Navarro de Lima Santana; Helio de Lucena Lira The mining industries of kaolin and granite had being cited as sources of environment pollution and/or contamination, due to enormous amount of residues generated and frequently launched directly in ecosystems, without previous treatment processes to eliminate or to reduce the present constituent. The aim of this work is to evaluate the potentiality of kaolin and granite residues from industries of the State of Paraba to be used in the production of blocks and roof tiles. Physical and mineralogical characterization investigation had been carried through: particles size, chemical analysis and X-rays diffraction of the residues and conventional raw material. The technological characterization for use in red ceramics had been carried out in accordance with the Brazilian norms (ABNT). The results shown that the physical and mineralogical characterizations are adequate for use as alternative ceramic raw material in the production of ceramic blocks and roofing tiles. ESTUDOS DE EQUILBRIO DE ADSORO DE ONS Cd2+ EM ZELITAS DE CINZAS DE CARVO Denise Alves Fungaro; Juliana De Carvalho Izidoro
The capacity of synthesized zeolites from Brazilian coal ash (cyclone filter fly ash) by hydrothermal alkaline activation for the removal of Cd2+ from aqueous solutions has been investigated. The synthesized zeolites were characterized using x-ray fluorescence. Metal removal efficiencies exceeding 70% were achieved. Equilibrium data obtained have been found to fit both the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. The maximum cation exchange capacities were between 50 and 67 mg g-1. AVALIAO DE UNIDADES DE RECICLAGEM E COMPOSTAGEM DE RESDUOS SLIDOS URBANOS DO ESTADO DE SO PAULO Giancarlo Takao Nakajima; Fbio Cesar da Silva; Aguinaldo Janot Mendes Filho; Rogrio Eduardo Guedes The urban solid residues constitute in one of the biggest problems of the modern society. Its possible of recycling by means of the composting process, a method simplified and with raised partner-ambient profits. The objective of this work was to evaluate 13 units of selection and composting (URCs) of the State of So Paulo by means of comparison between the factors of infrastructure (IQC) and quality of the compost of urban garbage (CLU) applying test of quadrants. The study it was developed in the survey of informations on quality of the CLU (secure) and infrastructure of the URCs; 2) application of the questionnaire of characterization to the managers of URCs and; 3) use of the data analyzed for effect of evaluation of the URCs. The gotten results had been evaluated taking in account the plants separately and the carried through grouping in accordance with the infrastructure and quality of the CLU. IDENTIFICAO DE REAS CLANDESTINAS DE DISPOSIO FINAL DOS RESDUOS SLIDOS URBANOS E DA CONSTRUO CIVIL E DEMOLIO NA CIDADE DE ANPOLIS - GO, UTILIZANDO A TECNOLOGIA DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO Marina Alberti Macedo; Roberto Gonalves Freire; Cristiana Ribeiro Argenta; Daniel Neves da Silva Ferreira; Onaldo Jose Nunes Filho The growth of the cities provokes unbalances that cause problems of partner-environmental order. The technical delimitation of areas for disposal of solid residues is important for the establishment of criteria that make possible to minimize impacts to the environment, the population and the reduction of costs of future investments. This work raised and identified to the clandestine areas of the urban solid residues and the construction and demolition in the urban mesh of the City of Anpolis-GO through tools of the technology of Geoprocessing, that had supplied to agility and veracity in the survey of the data, such as the localization of these areas through ortofoto (image) and of the data gotten through the fulfilling ` in loco' of the Bulletin of Cadastral Information of these areas. With the obtained data, maps were made identifying the areas visited that were classified as for the type of potential risk of contamination. ADAPTABILIDADE HUMANA S ESCOLHAS ALIMENTARES EM POPULAES RURAIS E URBANAS DE PIRACICABA, SP Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento; Silvia Maria Guerra Molina This research was made in Piracicaba County, SP, Brazil, and studied the differences between the diet of the rural and the urban populations, and if their food choices are fitness to them. Mothers of the County School Children were interviewed with a semi-structured questionnaire. The analysis of alimentary niche amplitude was done by the index of ShannonWiener. The variation of the index in rural areas (Shannon H' = 4,2) was higher than that in rural areas (Shannon H' = 3,1). Children weight (kg) and stature (cm) were also used to calculate the body mass index (weight/stature 2) to reach the nutritional state of the mother. This index stands for the human fitness to environment. In rural areas, it was found that 45,4% of the individuals were overweight, and 27,3%, obese. In urban areas, 23,3% were overweight mothers, and 23,3% were obese. Therefore, the nutritional choices in both populations are not fitness. ANLISE DO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL NA OPERAO DE EMBARCAES E CAMINHES NA REA DE INFLUNCIA DA HIDROVIA TIET-PARAN NO TRANSPORTE DE LCOOL DESTINADO A EXPORTAO Newton Narciso Pereira; Hernani Luiz Brinati; Sandro Celso de Oliveira Currently, the world is suffering with the climatic alterations and many are related with fuel use, gases emitted from incomplete burning of fuels are causing several problems to the environment, for example the effect greenhouse. To reduce this effect, new fuel alternatives are being tested and Brazilian ethanol is being used. Several countries intend to use the ethanol to be mixed with gasoline, 85% of Brazilian ethanol is produced in the Southeastern region, bigger
part in So Paulo. Thus, this paper intent to evaluate the ambiental impact in the use of the road and waterway in the area of influence of the Tiet-Paran waterway for transport ethanol to exportation. This study also analyze in function of amount load carried per truck and tow the respective rates of gases emissions launched to the atmosphere, beyond the risk of accidents associated in this transport. A AVALIAO DAS MODIFICAES DO MEIO FSICO NATURAL E SUA COMPLEXIDADE SOBRE A DIMINUIO DE ESPAO ADEQUADO CAPTAO DE GUA NO MUNICPIO DE REGISTRO-SP, BRASIL Ajibola Isau Badiru; Maria Aparecida Faustino Pires With the objective to evaluate the urban occupation against permanent areas of catchments, research has focused on the expansion and the dynamic structures of the city of Registro-SP. By investigating the influence of four ecological borders of the urban landscape elements involving: the highway, the local river and sub-basins, the central urban zone and the municipal boundaries, maps were overlaid and the resulting configuration has explained the urban environment and built patterns raised by each of these elements. Areas of such patterns were associated with urban forest vegetation for comprehensive land use settings and adequate orientation. The spatial/territorial information gathered on the urban expansion tendencies were related to seventeen water units which have clearly suggested for best water catchments.
Session PW2B
AVALIAO DO PERFIL DE CIDADANIA AMBIENTAL DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MDIO-TCNICO DO CEFET-RJ Regina Viegas; Roosevelt S. Fernandes This paper analyzes the methodology used in the evaluation of the environmental perception of students of the technological school (CEFET - RJ), applied in a joint program held by the mentioned educational institution (Centro Federal de Educao Tecnolgica do Rio de Janeiro-CEFET-RJ) and the "Ncleo de Estudos em Percepo Ambiental (NEPA) of the FACULDADE BRASILEIRA - UNIVIX, VITRIA- ES", which sponsors research in the environmental, social and educational areas. The objective of this study is to obtain data related to those students' environmental awareness, which will allow the definition of specific actions in the field of Environmental Education aimed at contributing, directing and enlarging the environmental consciousness of those youngsters. It is expected that the study will bring a differentiated contribution for the pedagogical course programs of Environmental Education based on data previously identified. USO RACIONAL DA GUA - AVALIAO COMPARATIVA DA PERCEPO DE PROFESSORES DE PORTUGAL E DO BRASIL Maria Conceio Monteiro Silva; Otto Meilli; Roosevelt S. Fernandes With the objective of comparing the environmental perception of teachers in Brazil and Portugal related to the use of water, NEPA started a joint work with the group Working Together, which, in Cacia-Aveiro/Portugal, develops surveys with schools in Japan, Belgium, Russia; Italy, Spain and, from now on, Brazil (http://users.prof2000.pt/wtcacia). The project has its origin in the experience of studies in Brazil related to the evaluation of the environmental perception of social and economical segments in what concerns the rational use of water. In Brazil, the comparison basis, the chosen school was the Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Mdio, located in Araguaia Marechal Floriano, ES. This study presents results of the survey involving Portuguese and Brazilian teachers as to the ways each group perceives the problem (geographic and cultural contexts). There are behaviors common to all groups, as well as differentiated aspects of the perception of the same problem. O CONHECIMENTO DE FAMLIAS DE CRIANAS MENORES DE 5 ANOS ACERCA DAS ESTRATGIAS DE TRATAMENTO DAS IRAS Janasa Gomes Dias de Oliveira; Ilma Rodrigues de Souza Fausto; Valria Lerch Lunardi; Giovana Calcagno Gomes This paper aims to demonstrate the knowledge of families of children carriers of sharp respiratory infection, referring to the treatment strategies utilized by them, aiming to combat these pathologies. It was analyzed ten families. It was developed a qualitative survey of descriptive-exploratory type through semi-structured interviews and observations at
the houses of these families. The data were analyzed according to the content analysis technique. The families recognized as the main treatment strategies: the medicine previously prescribed, phytotherapy, sympathy and blessings. It is concluded that there is a necessity of a major instrumentalization from the health professionals, in a way to contemplate the environment where the families that they watch live, during their day-to-day of work, developing, then, the knowledge of these families, favoring the health promotion and the prevention of IRAS. BONEZINHO VERMELHO: UM SOFTWARE MULTIMDIA PROMOVENDO A EDUCAO AMBIENTAL Ilma Rodrigues de Souza Fausto; Juliano Murilo Cco; Jos Martins dos Santos; Rosangela Kiekow da Rosa; Janasa Gomes Dias de Oliveira; Susana Maria Mana de Aroz This paper approaches the proposed subject, showing the importance of developing of a multimedia software, having as a purpose "educate and transfer socio-cultural knowledge of the various Brazilian Regions", causing in the teacher of Fundamental Teaching the possibility of diversifying his or her teaching and learning techniques and demytifying regional preconceptions in students and teachers from 4th series of Fundamental Teaching, promoting the contextualized environmental education dealing with the influence and life of each one, in which the students and the community become conscious of their Environment and acquire knowledge, values, abilities, experiences and determination that become them capable to act. It is expected that students and teachers are able to apply the ideas from the multimedia software "The Little Red Cap", which multimedia options becomes possible to the apprentice advantages in utilization of the technology applied in the development of projects, also promoting a conscientization of the environmental education. O PAPEL DO SOFTWARE BONEZINHO VERMELHO NA DESMITIFICAO DO PRECONCEITO Ilma Rodrigues de Souza Fausto; Juliano Murilo Cco; Jos Martins dos Santos; Rosangela Kiekow da Rosa Janasa Gomes Dias de Oliveira; Susana Maria Mana de Aroz This paper, as an educational instrument, aims to present the possibility of dealing with the linguistic preconception and the environmental education in schools. It is expected that, at the end of the instruction, teachers of Fundamental Teaching are able to operate and work with the software "The Little Red Cap" as a support tool for teaching-learning process, which shows a diversity of regional variants linked by socio-cultural, economical and political traces corroborated in environmental education. "The Little Red Cap", through the Teacher's Guide, a resource that will allow the teacher works with Geography, Portuguese and Transversal themes, through texts, photos and sounds, with a differential the approach of his/her region's issues through the contextualized education, allowing the experimentation/exploration of the phenomena, and conceptualizing the referred software, as an educational object, prepared and organized according to the models from Information Technology, aiming to rationalize the learning process, based by Tarouco. A EDUCAO AMBIENTAL UMA PRXIS INTERDISCIPLINAR INDISPENSVEL NA CONSTRUO DA CIDADANIA Rosangela Kiekow da Rosa; Ilma Rodrigues de Souza Fausto; Jos Martins dos Santos; Susana Maria Mana de Aroz; Janasa Gomes Dias de Oliveira This paper aims to share the experiences of the project An Ecological Trip that was presented and developed at the Centro Educacional So Paulo (CEDUSP/ULBRA) from Ji-Paran, Rondnia, Brazil, having as a initial objective to incorporate the empirical and formal knowledge as an important condition for the integral development of the student, in a way that he or she adopts a critical and responsible posture, becoming an active citizen in society, mainly in the local community as an agent for the natural resources preservation. O PAPEL DA UNIVERSIDADE NA EDUCAO AMBIENTAL Terezinha Jocelen Masson; Leila Figueiredo de Miranda; Marcel Mendes; Juan Alfredo G. Carri Education has basic importance in the promotion of the sustainable development and to increase the capacity of the people to approach questions of environment and development. The University must supply the basic elements for the sustainable development, science and technology, which are especially sensible activities to the accumulation of knowledge and to the formation of great amounts of people capable to generate and to work with this knowledge. The recycling is one of the segments of greater importance; because it is one of the primordial factors for the ambient preservation, mainly in the sciences and engineering courses. The activity of research and development of new materials and components is complex and demand a multidisciplinary work, involving from engineers to researchers of the
area of health. Therefore the recycling before- and after-consume of such materials needs the use of tip technologies, and is absolutely necessary for the ambient preservation. PROGRAMAS EDUCATIVOS DE SEPARAO DE LIXO A PARTIR DE ESCOLAS PAULISTAS Joo Luiz Pegoraro; Ariosvaldo Ferreira Luz; Jomar Barros Filho; Fernanda Oliveira Simon A lot has been discussed and proposed about the much-importance of Environment Education, mainly concerned garbage separation and recycling. Besides, we saw, in the last years, several well-intentioned educational proposals arising and many papers have pointed out the need for the introduction of Environment Education on school context. The objective of this paper is points out incorporation of garbage separation and selective colletion in educacional projects developed in some schools of So Paulo. The results show that are few schools developing projects in this area. The principal cause pointed for directors is the lack of adapted containers and physical space for storage separated residues.
Session PW2C
DISCREPANCY BETWEEN DISCOURSES AND PRACTICES ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS INTERNALIZATION INTO MEDIUM AND BIG RANGE INDUSTRIES LOCATED ON PARABA NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL Claudio Ruy Portela de Vasconcelos; Ricardo Moreira da Silva; Jairo Bezerra Silvai; Lemuel Dourado Guerra In this work we have as main objective analyzing processes through which environmental variables has been included as a management preoccupation in middle and big range industries in Paraba, using as theoretical reference concepts from the debate on the theme of organizational change determinants and theoretical contributions from the field of environmental management. The sample we analyze here was composed by 20 of middle and big range industries from the State of Paraba, in which we made direct observations. We used as collecting data instrument a questionnaire with open and closed questions. Among the main outputs of our research work we stand out the following: (1) the process of introduction of the environmental variables into organizational culture of industries operating in Paraba passes through a phase of transition; (2) Difficulties in solidification of the preoccupation with environmental variables into organizational culture is determined by inconsistencies of environmental values observed also at the inclusive society culture; (3) The fragility of environmental values observed at the inclusive society culture determines a low level of pressure exerted by consumers and stakeholders in order to introduce the environmental preoccupation into organizations culture of mentioned industries. PETROBRS PODIUM Gabriela Kluppe; Leonardo C. Zanon; Luciana Aulicino; Renata Maria Martins Based in the theory that focuses on the minds perceptive processes, this paper work tells why the gasoline Podium advertisements, manufactured by a Brazilian company called Petrobrs, is a subliminal publicity piece. Followed by the basic principle that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, this theory uses proximity, similarity, closure and simplicity. It is also analyzed in this paper, places where the Podium advertisement was advertised and the meaning of the image and parts that composes it. AVALIAO DE FORMAS DE CDMIO, NQUEL E CHUMBO DURANTE O PROCESSO DE COMPOSTAGEM Fbio Cesar da Silva; Jos Carlos Chitolina; Adriano Vecchiatti Lupinacci; Taciana Figueiredo Gomes It carried out sequential extraction for heavy metals speciation in organic trash during composting, objecting the understanding of chemical Cd, Ni and Pb transformations and its environmental risks. The extractors utilized in sequence and the respective fractions (beginning and ending of composting) were MgCl2 (soluble fraction 2, 3% to Ni; 0.7, 0.1% to Pb; 24, 33% to Cd); CH3COONa (carbonate 6, 7% to Ni; 18, 13% to Pb; 37, 33% to Cd); Hidroxilamina+HOA (reduced/ oxidated) 10, 14% to Ni, 38, 21% to Pb and 0% to Cd); H2O2+NH4OAc (organic 6, 14% to Ni, 39, 49% to Pb and 0% to Cd) and HNO3+HClO4 (remaining portion 76, 62% to Ni, 4, 17% to Pb; 38, 34% to Cd). The results show that composting process provides that the biggest fractions of Ni and Pb are organic or residual and the Cd remains in the residual or carbonate forms, offering bigger ambient risks.
ESTIMATIVA DO RISCO ADICIONAL DE CASOS DE CNCER EM POPULAO VIZINHA A INDSTRIA COM EMISSO ATMOSFRICA DE CROMO 6+ Eduardo Antonio Licco; Adelaide Nardocci The air over big cities shows a plethora of hazardous chemical substances called toxic air pollutants (TAPs). These pollutants are emitted by both stationary and mobile sources. The health effects associated to these pollutants have not been studied in great extent, especially in Brazil. This study focuses on the potential increase of individual cancer probability due to the exposure to an Cr6+ emission source. The estimate was done using EPAs SCREEN 3 model, engineering calculations and the risk analysis fundamentals. Dose-response data came from literature. Results obtained showed that risk assessment can be used as an effective tool to improve current air quality control measures. GEOQUMICA AMBIENTAL NOS ECOSSISTEMAS DE RESTINGA E MANGUE NA REGIO DE BARRA SECA UBATUBA/SP Vanessa Flores; Patricia S. Hosogi; Erika N. Tominaga; Ktia R. Ferrari The mechanisms of biodisponibilization of nutrients are related, among others factors, with the texture, of organic substance content, and, mainly, with pH of the soil. The studies on the environmental soil geochemistry in marsh ecosystems can contribute for the planning and optimization in the conduction of actions for recovery of the native vegetation of the area under study, of the Projeto de Iniciao Cientfica of Curso of the Engenharia Ambiental das Faculdades Oswaldo Cruz entitled Gesto Ambiental Costeira da Regio Barra Seca, Ubatuba / SP. The soil of levees presents medium to fine sand granulometry, with pH varying from 5 to 7. The soil of the marsh is predominantly argillaceous, with pH varying from 5 to 8. It was noticed, in these first results, certain variability in relation to contents of nutrients, mainly potassium, whose relationship with anthropogenic influence will be investigated. OBTENO DE BIOCOMBUSTVEL A PARTIR DO LEO DA CASCA DA CASTANHA DE CAJU Marcos B. Proena; Simone R. Morrone; Carlos E. Borsa; Ccero B. Santos O trabalho visa ao desenvolvimento da tecnologia de obteno de biocombustvel a partir do leo da casca da castanha de caju. Esta casca possui uma quantidade e qualidade de leo que certamente a credencia como fonte de produo de biocombustvel, podendo ser aproveitada como fonte de energia alternativa para transporte, bombas e outras necessidades. Sero apresentados os processos de extrao do leo da casca da castanha de caju e da transformao em biocombustvel via catalisador bsico, visando desenvolver o processo de melhor relao custo/benefcio para a obteno deste biocombustvel. A seguir, este biocombustvel ser testado em um motor de bancada monitorada, de forma a aprimorar a composio da mistura para um desempenho adequado do motor, com emisso mnima de efluentes gasosos. Pretende-se assim, ter desenvolvido a melhor tecnologia para obteno do biocombustvel, tanto para sua produo, quanto pelo desempenho do motor e menor emisso de poluentes para a atmosfera. ENERGIA ELICA E HIDRULICA COMO FONTES DE ENERGIA LIMPA NA REGIO DA MATA ATLNTICA Marcos B. Proena; Simone R. Morrone; Nelson O. Silveira; Georgh H.Filho; Gilberto Nascimento; Jos C.M.Romeyer; Joo C. N. Jnior; Gil Ferraro This multidisciplinary work presents the implementation of aeolian and hydraulic sources of energy together with innovative systems in order to generate clean energy at Paranagu-Paran. This work is being accomplished with Movida a Vento, a enterprise wich holds the patents of the energy generators.
Session PW3A
IS THE NORTHERN AREA OF CANANIA-IGUAPE ESTUARINE SYSTEM BEING DRIVEN TO EUTROPHIC CONDITIONS? Jos Juan Barrera-Alba; Snia Maria Flores Gianesella; Flvia Marisa Prado Saldanha-Corra; Bruna da Silva Oliveira; Marta Stephan The Brazilian environmental standards limits inorganic phosphorous (DIP) concentration in brackish estuarine waters to 0.124 mgL-1. In the present study, DIP concentrations as high as 2.90 and 1.07 mgL-1 were observed in the northern
portion of the Canania-Iguape Estuarine System. Such high DIP concentrations favor eutrophication processes and may lead to algal blooms, toxic algae occurrence and increasing of oxygen demand in the environment. The present data indicate that a contamination by DIP is reaching the northern area of the lagoon waters and that Valo Grande Channel is likely the way through which this DIP enters in the estuarine system. As the region belongs to an environmental protected area (APA Iguape- Canania) it is emphasized the necessity of driven research efforts to identify the potential pollution sources (fertilizer runoff, domestic waste discharge or industrial effluents, etc.) in the Valo Grande upper reaches, through a continuous monitoring program of the area. VARIABILITY OF SESTON NATURE IN SANTOS ESTUARY AND BAY: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS Cintia Maria Ancona; Snia Maria Flores Gianesella; Flvia M. P. Saldanha-Corra; Breno Mendes Quintanilha Sierra; Andrs Emiliano Fraiz Toma; Marta Stephan The concentration of total seston (TS) (particulate matter), organic (OS) and inorganic fractions (IS) were analyzed monthly between November 2004 and December 2005, at 4 stations in Santos bay and 3 in the Santos channel in water samples from surface, midwater and bottom, by the gravimetric method. Data on hydrographic and meteorological conditions were simultaneously obtained. The highest concentration of TS was detected on May 2005 (1.153 g l-1), associated to a strong rain during the sampling day (34.7 mm). Estuary and bay presented similar TS levels. Usually, the concentrations were greater in bottom waters, and the organic fraction was responsible for TS increases. Results show that seston displays a high temporal variability, which seems to be related to rainfall events, increasing the contribution of mangrove litter and mudflats runoff toward the estuarine system. Such episodic OS introduction probably represents a significant energy input to the estuarine system. STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN THE NORTHERN AREA OF THE ESTUARY-LAGOON SYSTEM OF CANANIA-IGUAPE Brbara Idino Barbosa de Castro; Jos Juan Barrera-Alba; Snia Maria Flores Gianesella; Flvia Marisa SaldanhaCorra; Fernanda Pardini Ricci The northern region of the Estuary-Lagoon system of Canania-Iguape (ELSCI) receives freshwater inputs from Valo Grande, an artificial channel that connects the Ribeira de Iguape River to the lagoon waters. A dam closed this channel from 1978 until the beginning of 1995, when it suffered a partial rupture. Since then freshwater has been flowed loosely to the lagoon. Few studies have been carried out to determine the effects of these freshwater inputs into the ecosystem. This paper evaluates the composition of phytoplankton community in the ELSCI northern portion, related to hydrological features and tidal condition. Above 300 phytoplankton species were found: more than 100 pennate diatoms, around 50 Coscinodiscophyceae, 80 Chlorophyceae, 25 Cyanophyceae and more than 30 Dinoflagellates. Freshwater input from Valo Grande seems to increase the specific richness and cell densities of freshwater species, especially during neap tide, when the mean salinity was lower. AVALIAO E ANLISE DO RISCO AMBIENTAL BASEADO NA DETERMINAO DE AL, PB, ZN, CU E CR NOS SEDIMENTOS DE FUNDO DO ESTURIO DE SANTOS-SP Gilmar Wanzeller Siqueira; Elisabete Santis Braga da Graa Saraiva; Simone de Ftima Pinheiro Pereira Bottom sediments samples were collected in the Santos Estuary (SP) and they were analyzed for Al. Pb, Zn, Cu and Cr. The samples collection covers the periods from 24 to 31 July and from 1st to 2 and August 2000. The analytical metals data were submitted to the environmental quality criterions and standards and they reveal that estuary receives anthropogenic insights of effluents from industrial metallurgical, and petrochemical park and from Companhia Siderrgica do Estado de So Paulo (COSIPA) effluents as well as from Port of Santos activities and finally from discharges of washes from submarine sewage sources from Santos Bay. FRACIONAMENTO QUMICO DO FSFORO EM SEDIMENTOS DE FUNDO DA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL DO AMAZONAS NORTE DO BRASIL Gilmar Wanzeller Siqueira; Aline Tayane Lima da Silva; Simone de Ftima Pinheiro Pereira The distribution of phosphorus contents in bottom sediments form Amazon Continental Shelf. The total phosphorus values dispersion varies from 600 to 90 mg.kg-1. The most relevant values form sequential extraction procedures were observed in the Inner Continental Shelf (from 13 to 20 m isobats); they result from geochemical association with iron and aluminum and its contents varies 240 to 360 mg.kg-1. In the Intermediary Continental Shelf (from 20 to 40 isobats) predominates the same
fraction from geochemical association with iron and aluminum and its contents varies from 240 to 570 mg.kg-1. And, finally, in the Outer Continental Shelt (from 40 to 87 m isobats) the maximum contents were obtained for calcium fraction, varying from 320 to 410 mg.kg-1. In the general view point, it was observed occurrence of there distinct sectors in major for phosphorus; one, from continental sources; another, from transition zone; and the third represented by biogenic contribution. ANLISE DA REFLECTNCIA ESPECTRAL DA GUA NA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL DE SANTOS Melissa Carvalho; S.M.F. Gianesella; F.M.P. Saldanha-Corra; C. Ciotti; F.S.C. Oliveira O objetivo deste trabalho analisar o comportamento espectral da gua na regio da plataforma continental em frente ao esturio de Santos. A reflectncia da gua foi obtida com um espectroradimetro Spectron SE-590 em 26 estaes oceanogrficas durante quatro dias em outubro de 2005 e durante quatro dias em maro de 2006 a bordo do N. Oc. Prof. W. Besnard. O fator de reflectncia normalizado (FRB) foi obtido atravs da calibrao do espectro de reflectncia da gua pela placa de referncia. As anlises foram feitas atravs da extrao da primeira e segunda derivadas dos espectros de reflectncia. Estas medidas, juntamente com quantificaes do material particulado e dissolvido obtidos in situ nos mesmos cruzeiros podero ser utilizados para construo de algoritmos regionais para avaliao destas variveis atravs de sensores remotos de cor do oceano. DISTRIBUIO DO MATERIAL EM SUSPENSO NOS CANAIS DE SANTOS E SO VICENTE. Snia M. F. Gianesella; Fernanda P. Ricci; Gleyci A. O. Moser; Flavia M. P. Saldanha-Corra; Andrs E. Fraiz-Toma Data on total suspended matter (TSM) and the organic and inorganic fractions, obtained in Santos and So Vicente channels in four occasions, between August 1999 and March 2006, are analyzed concerning the simultaneous hydrological structure and rainfall. The most notable aspect in the data set is the huge increase in TSM, represented basically by the organic fraction, detected in both channels in the last two sampling campaigns. In Santos channel, the high levels of TSM could be ascribed to the effects of recent dragging to support port activities. However this hypothesis could hardly be applied to So Vicente channel, due to the hydrodynamic behavior of the inner waters. This channel is submitted to many anthropogenic impacts, mostly related to urban occupation in the mangrove areas. The data here reported suggest that an increase in TSM levels in both channels is in course, with critical consequences to the environment.
Session PW3B
CONSIDERAES SOBRE OS PROCESSOS EROSIVOS NO MUNICPIO DE TUBARO, ATRAVS DAS METODOLOGIAS MCT E INDERBITZEN MODIFICADO Ismael Medeiros; Rafael Augusto dos Reis Higashi; Regina Davison Dias The capacity of alone one to hydraulics erode for rains is related the diverse factors as the pluviometric index, the relief and the alone factor. The loss of mass of the ground is caused by the reduction or complete elimination of the metrical suction which the tropical and subtropical ground are citizens. The rises of the city of Tubaro/SC are deriving of Cambsoils and red-yellow Podzolics of substratum granite, delimiting a soft ground basin sedimentary of the type Organic and Glei. The present work aims at to determine the susceptibility of ground of the rises of Tubaro front to the erosive process through the results of the assays of Erosion MCT and Modified Inderbitzen. With base in these results, a System of Geographic Information for the data handling is used that more becomes viable the space analyses of the urban center aiming at the adjusted occupation of ground. TESTES PARA REAPROVEITAMENTO DA CINZA PESADA EM PAVIMENTAO E NA CONFECO DE BLOCOS PARA ALVENARIA. Luciana Soares; Lucimara A. Machado; Luiz C. Vezzaro; Ismael Medeiros; Rafael A. Reis Higashi The deriving residues of the Thermoelectrically Complex Jorge Lacerda, esteem in 966 a thousand ton/year, are classified in two segments: weighed ash and light ash. The light ash is use to advantage by regional cement industries. The weighed ash, useless, is deposited in sedimentation basins, implying in economical and environmental damages as the contamination by metals weighed of the water table sheet and hydraulic flowing, compromising sources of regional supplying. Searching for auto-sustainable environments, it is analyzed viability technique of the ash weighed, when used in road workmanships on the mixture form ground/ash weighed, being based on the assays
of CBR and RCS and on the confection of blocks for masonry through the assays of Resistance on Pressure, Water Absorption and Durability for Wetting and Drying. The results suggest, preferentially using mixtures that consummate greater amounts of weighed ash, in the attempt to minimize this environmental pollutant. ESTUDO SOBRE A VIABILIDADE TCNICA DA REUTILIZAO DO POLICARBONATO UTILIZADO EM DISCOS COMPACTOS (CDS) Elcio Schuhmacher; Anselmo Zonta; Emerson Luis de Santa Helena The concern about the disposal of the solid waste has been increasing in the past years because the great amount of material that can be recycled that has been placed in municipal landfills. Analyzing this aspect, with the main objective of identify the viability of reuse of the polycarbonate present in optical data storage media, compact discs (CDs), were searched a mechanical way to separate the different layers presents in a CD and them realize mechanical e rheologic tests between the virgin polycarbonate and the recycled one. The main conclusions about this research are that technically we can separated the layers of a CD and that policarbonate loose some rheological properties and is less resistant that the virgin when re-processed, but it doesnt makes impracticable the reuse. ESTUDO DO SISTEMA DE TANQUE SPTICO DA CIDADE DE ARAGUARI-MG Ana Luiza Ferreira Campos Maragno; Laerte Bernardes Arruda; Kleber Lcio Borges The objective of this work is to study the septic tank used in the city of Araguari-MG, for this arrangement is not commonly used for this application. The system has tanks constructed specifically for each household and the effluent, after passing the tank, is carried away by public sewerage. This study characterized the whole sewerage of the city of Araguari and the district of Miraporanga (Uberlndia-MG). Collects were made in the fore mentioned sewerage so that some physical-chemical parameters could be analyzed. Comparisons were made and the conclusion is that on the region septic tanks the BOD is less 32% than others regions that havent septic tanks, in the city of Araguari, and the septic tank system and the anaerobic filter in Miraporanga has an average of 65% of BOD. PLANO DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RESDUOS DE SERVIO DE SADE DO POSTO DE SADE DE TAPUIRAMA UBERLNDIA-MG Ana Luiza Ferreira Campos Maragno; Laerte Bernardes Arruda; Daniela Queiroz Damasceno A Plan to Manage the Residues from Health Service (PGRSS) using official mechanisms and appropriate norm techniques was elaborated after study carried out in the Health Unit of Tapuirama, district of Uberlndia, MG distant 46 km of the city. The document is made of eight records that, in a simple form, characterize the residues generated and interpret the form with those must be handled, conditioned, stored, carried and destined in an environmental correct form and also providing the safety of the staff in charge of the services. With the implementation of the PGRSS in the Health Unit of Tapuirama, the employees were able of handling the dangerous residues in a correct way and changing the final destination of those that were incorrectly disposed in common ditches to septic ditches constructed for this purpose. Thus, operational problems have been prevented when treating residues in the processes of storage, collecting, transportation and grounding. DETERMINAO DA EQUAO DE CHUVAS DE UBERLNDIA-MG Eliane Aparecida Justino; Ana Luiza Campos Maragno; Laerte Bernardes Arruda The projects of superficial drainage are executed expecting to have their capacities equaled or overcame at least once in the return period adopted for the work. For that matter, it is necessary the knowledge of the relationships among intensity, duration and frequency of the rainfalls intense, deduced of the rainfalls observed during a long period of time, sufficiently big enough so that one can accept the frequencies as probabilities. Regularization character, the relations will be expressed for intensity-duration curves, one for each frequency, and of these its mathematical definition can be gotten. It has variation of the relations between intensity, duration and frequency, when one considers distinct localities, having, therefore, to be done local studies. Aiming at this, the rainfall data of the Uberlndia city had been raised and with these it was determined mathematical equation of the rainfalls intensity for this city. IMPACTOS DAS DEPOSIES CLANDESTINAS DE RESDUOS DE CONSTRUO E DEMOLIO EM BAIRROS PERIFRICOS NA CIDADE DE UBERLNDIA-MG Greiceana Marques Dias de Morais; Joo Fernando Dias; Ana Luiza Ferreira Campos Maragno
The generation of Construction and Demolition Residues RCD in Uberlndia city reaches 1000t daily, which corresponds to 63,2% of the solid residues produced in the city. A significant volume of these wastes is discarded irregularly, specially, in the periphery. This study was made in two outlying neighborhoods of Uberlndia where took place the diagnosis of the dynamics of the unregulated dumping of RCD. The methodology used consisted in the identification, mapping and selection of two illegal dumping points where other types of residues are mixed with RCD. It was observed serious problems caused by the deposition of RCD, whose effects results in environmental, social and sanitary impacts. What is more, the quality life loss and the health risks, verified by the presence of children in these areas. The diagnosis exposes the real situation of a preoccupying and little studied question, indicating the need of a general plan of municipal management.
Session PW3C
PROCESSOS HIDRODINMICOS E SEDIMENTARES AVALIADOS NA REGIO DE SO SEBASTIO SP Erika Naomi Tominaga; Natasha Czar Rugno; Maurea Nicoletti Flynn The So Sebastio channel, north coast of So Paulo, has a sedimentation closely connected to the hydrodynamics circulation of the area with a seasonal standard of water circulation with a NE preferential direction applied to the whole water column during the spring, fall and winter. At summer a superficial circulation occurs with predominance to SW. The goal of this work was to evaluate the deposition of sediments and the dispersion of pollutants, by means of indirect measures of the hydrodynamic processes of the region. The results have demonstrated that the study area, presents deposits of a finer sedimentary material, which is closely associated to a low flow of water energy in the channel similar to the water behavior in a river. It could be said that the dispersions of the contaminants plume will take a NE preferential direction through most part of the year. CARACTERIZAO MORFOFISIOLGICA DO MANGUEZAL DE CANANIA SP Carine Srgio; Elaine Leite; Heidy Pitteri; Juliana Martuscelli; Patrcia Machado The aerial roots que se adaptam as caractersticas fsico-qumicas do solo. O Rizophora mangle (mangue vermelho) de fcil adaptao em ambientes de solo instvel e encharcado sendo assim, apresenta razes fixadoras. J a Avicennia shaueriana (mangue amarelo) concentra-se em solos com alta salinidade, devido a sua capacidade de experir sal. Por fim temos a Laguncularia racemosa (mangue branco) que so encontrados em reas que sofrem constante lavagem, isso acontece pelo fato de conseguir sobreviver por grandes perodos em gua estuariana. Os resultados obtidos na regio de Canania esto de acordo com o mapeamento proposto por Yara Schaeffer, onde a Laguncularia racemosa predominante em nmeros de indivduos e a Rizophora mangle em numero de biomassa e ainda visualmente. FLUXO DE ENERGIA EM MARISMA NA REGIO DE CANANEIA Sandro Celso Soares de Oliveira; Jussara Santos Neto; Andr Godoi; Carolina S. Cassiano; Marcos I. Oliveira; Maurea N. Flynn The structure and temporal variation of marine macrobenthic associations of a lower marsh were analysed together with the energetic flux in a tidal flat colonized by Spartina alterniflora. The lower marsh nacrofauna association was dominanted by the epifaunal crustacean Sphaeromopsis mourei. The saltmarsh association showed a marked stability through time in terms of faunal structure. REFLORESTAMENTO E SEUS EFEITOS EM CORPOS DE GUA: HORTO FLORESTAL DE BURITI/MG Luiz Alfredo Pavanin; Daniel Tizo Costa; Wagner Batista dos Santos The planted forests (reforestation) have promoted intense quarrels. Its necessity is unquestionable; however its effect the fauna and flora have been point out of controversy. Our intention is to study the effect caused for reforestations in the quality of water course. Our studies are carried out at Buriti Garden, City Estrela do Sul/MG. We follow chemical parameters verifying alterations in the quality of the water, using the Resolutions CONAMA. The Furnas Brook was followed quarterly between april/2003 and march/2004. Between the evaluated parameters they are: DBO5, ammonium nitrogen and phosphorus. The obtained results had been presented above of the standard of class 2 (CONAMA 357). The evidences take the explanations as the increase of the organic substance for the decomposition
of vegetal substance (eutrofizados process); fertilizer carried. We point out that the results expressive meet in neighboring areas agriculture. In the period of dry weather, the parameters are presented higher. E-LIXO : OS FATORES QUE JUSTIFICAM A IMPORTNCIA DA RECICLAGEM DO LIXO ELETRNICO Sergio Antonio Sperandio; Denis Donaire The advance of the technology in general brings some benefits, but also problems. To each day that passes more we are encircled by electro-electronic apparatuses that in supply a great amount to them of information, since we live assigned of society of the information. The collapse in the final price of the electro-electronic products stimulated the increase in the consumption of electronic devices. With the popularization of this type of product and the each time more modern and refined generations of desktops, notebooks and hand-helds, the devices of the previous generation finish outside being considered obsolete and played in the garbage. The present work looked for in such a way to study and to analyze the situation of the recycling of the electronic garbage in Brazil as in others countries, approaching advantages and disadvantages, as well as some initiatives in the direction to stimulate the reduction of the e-waste. MAPEAMENTO DE MANGUEZAL EM CANANIA, SO PAULO - BRASIL Thales de A. B. e Souza; Gabriel Clemente; Felippe Moura; Fabrico Garcia; Maurea Flynn Mangroves are important ecossystems performing a role as exporter of organic matter to the estuarine community. The studied area is located near to sambaqui deposits and an estuarine river in Cananpeia, southeastern, Brazil. The macroproducer association is composed by Rizophora mangue, Laguncularia racenosa e Avicenia schaveriana, being predominant, Laguncularia racenosa. The mapping was performed by allotments of (8x8) meters. MARISMA FLUXO ENERGTICO E PIRMIDE DE BIOMASSA Thais Esposito; Douglas B. Souza; Douglas Rossini; Romrio dos Santos; Simo Fernandes; Maurea N. Flynn Saltmarsh plays an important role in the maintenance of the estuarine community. Spartina alterniflora is the most important producer acting as a detritus source. The macrofaunal association was dominated by the epifaunal crustacean Sphaeromopsis mourei and the infaunal polychaeta Isolda pulchella. Anomalocardia brasiliensis e Acteocina canaliculata were also important consumers, while Eritium limosum and Pagurus sp acted as decomposers. Fish and birds were considered as top predators. PARTICIPAO DA UNISANTA NO PROJETO ECOMANAGE - SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GERENCIAMENTO ECOLGICO DE ZONAS COSTEIRAS Gilberto Berzin; Alexandra Franciscatto P. Sampaio; Fabio Giordano A UNISANTA juntamente com nove parceiros nacionais e internacionais, teve proposta aprovada no 6 Programa INCO-EU, iniciando-se em dezembro/2005, O objetivo desenvolver em 3 anos, um sistema de gerenciamento integrado para zonas costeiras e aplic-lo em trs ecossistemas litorneos da Amrica do Sul. A UNISANTA teve participao decisiva na escolha do Esturio de Santos como um dos locais de estudo, sendo os outros no Esturio da Baa Blanca - Argentina e no Fiorde de Aisen Chile. Usar-se- aproximao integrada entre caractersticas fsicoecolgica e scio-econmica. A pesquisa apoiar-seem modelos matemticos da UNISANTA-IST-Hidromod.
Index of Authors
A
damo L. de Santana, 53, 54 Adelaide Nardocci, 61 Adilson Elias Xavier, 53 Adriana Camejo da Silva, 51 Adriana de Jesus Reis, 55 Adriana Delfino dos Santos, 48 Adriano Vecchiatti Lupinacci, 60 Aguinaldo Janot Mendes Filho, 57 Airton Fontenele Sampaio Xavier, 53 Ajibola Isau Badiru, 42, 56, 58 Akebo Yamakami, 42 Alessandra F. Bergamasco, 35 Alessandro Farinaccio, 29 Alex F. Achek, 29 Alex R. Nogueira, 40 Alexandra Franciscatto P. Sampaio, 66 Alexandre Botari, 27 Alexandre Las Casas, 45, 51 Aline Akabochi Fabreti, 31, 42 Aline Tayane Lima da Silva, 62 Allan George Lima Ferreira, 37 Ana Carolina Corberi Fam Ayoub e Silva, 37 Ana Cristina Taigy, 54 Ana Jlia Ferreira Rocha, 35, 36 Ana Lcia da Fonseca Bragana Pinheiro, 35, 36, 37 Ana Lucia Tucci Rizzo, 37 Ana Luiza Campos Maragno, 64 Ana Luiza Ferreira Campos Maragno, 63, 64 Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento, 49, 54, 57 Ana Paula Marconi, 45, 47 Analice Cardoso Serra, 29 Andr Godoi, 65 Andr H. Rosa, 40 Andr Luiz de Lima Reda, 28 Andr P. Godoy, 35 Andr Ribeiro de Rezende, 52 Andr Scurato, 36 Andrea Matsue Sugui, 46 Andrea Pimenta Ambrozevicius, 37 Andrs Emiliano Fraiz Toma, 62, 63 Andrey B. Radilov, 28 ngelo Jos Consoni, 40 Anna Cristina Kira, 46 Annunziata Donadio Chateaubriand, 30 Anselmo Augusto de Castro, 37 Anselmo Zonta, 64 Anton M. Lelyukhin, 28 Antonio de Oliveira Siqueira, 40 Antonio Francisco Savi, 48 Antonio S. Carvalho, 31 Aparecida Hatanaka, 44 Ariosvaldo Ferreira Luz, 60 Aristides Almeida Rocha, 40 Augusto C. F. Saraiva, 31 urea Eleutrio Pascalicchio, 56 urea Maria Ciotti, 51 Auro Tanaka, 28 Brbara Idino Barbosa de Castro, 62 Beatriz Miessva Acerbi, 37 Belinda de Cssia Manfredini, 46 Bernadete Maria de Mendona Neta, 30 Biagio F. Giannetti, 31 Breno Mendes Quintanilha Sierra, 62 Bruna da Silva Oliveira, 61 Bruna Mohovic, 38 Bruno Bezerra Chagas, 29 Bruno Rgora Kawano, 46
C
C. Ciotti, 63 Caio Cezar Martins Santini, 39, 43 Carine Srgio, 65 Carlos Alexandre Borges Garcia, 43 Carlos Augusto de Sampaio Frana, 51, 52 Carlos Celso do Amaral e Silva, 45 Carlos Cezar da Silva, 31 Carlos E. Borsa, 61 Carlos F. Brito, 43 Carlos Renato L. Francs, 54 Carolina S. Cassiano, 65 Caroline Sarah Souza de Oliveira, 30 Ceclia Fortes Merighi, 37 Ceclia M. V. B. Almeida, 31 Christiano Magini, 37 Ccero B. Santos, 61 Ccero R. Cavati, 35 Cintia Maria Ancona, 52, 62 Claudete Barbosa da Silva, 30 Claudia Segadilha Adler, 30 Cludia Shizue Tanabe Barreto, 46 Claudio da Rocha Brito, 27 Cludio Rodrigues, 32 Claudio Ruy Portela de Vasconcelos, 60 Cleide Samara Mescouto, 32 Comunidade So Joo do Tup, 30 Conceio Aparecida Viude, 45, 50, 51 Crislene Rodrigues da Silva Morais, 55 Cristiana Ribeiro Argenta, 57 Cristiane M. Cruz, 34 Cristina Munho Gonalves, 48 Cristina Sisti, 43 Cyro Bernardes Junior, 45
D
Daniel Acosta Avalos, 40 Daniel Matos de Carvalho, 34 Daniel Neves da Silva Ferreira, 57 Daniel Tizo Costa, 65 Daniela de O. Folha, 52 Daniela Queiroz Damasceno, 64 Danielly Cristina de Souza Costa, 34 Denis Donaire, 66 Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa, 37, 51 Denise Alves Fungaro, 56 Denise Emilia Moreira Jacobucci Bambace, 53 Dennis A. Kagohara, 40 July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL
B
2006 EHWC
Environmental and Health World Congress 67
Devani Salomo de Moura Reis, 48 Dimitri Corra Ribeiro da Silva, 30 Diomar Cesar Lobo, 34 Dione Aline Ribeiro dos Santos, 28 Djane de Ftima Oliveira, 55 Dmitry B. Zaitsevv, 28 Douglas B. Souza, 66 Douglas Mauricio M. Teixeira, 35 Douglas Rossini, 66
E
Edson Lus Tocaia dos Reis, 32 Eduardo Antonio Licco, 61 Eduardo Fagundes Carvalho, 39 Eduardo Vila Gonalves Filho, 48 Eline A. J. Martins, 39, 43 Elaine D.R. Loureiro, 34 Elaine Leite, 65 Elcio Schuhmacher, 63, 64 Elenita C. B. Bonamigo, 50 Eliane Aparecida Justino, 64 Elisabete Santis Braga da Graa Saraiva, 62 Elizabeth Sonoda Keiko Dantas, 43 Ellen Barbosa de Andrade, Elysio Mira Oliveira, 35 Emerson Luis de Santa Helena, 64 Emerson P. Barreto, 34 Emilia ngela Loschiavo Arisawa, 53 Emmanuel Paiva de Andrade, 48 Erika Monteiro de Souza e Savi, 48 Erika Naomi Tominaga, 61, 65 rika Tamanaha, 46 Eudes Jose Arantes, 27 Eva Rovere Stawkowski, 54 Evelyn Arrais Guzman, 54 Evelyn Loures de Godoi, 38 Evelyn Regina de Souza Santos, 48
Gabriela S Leito de Mello, 28 Gelmires de Arajo Neves, 55, 56 Georgh H. Filho, 61 Geraldo Jos Peres, 44 Giancarlo Takao Nakajima, 56, 57 Gil Ferraro, 61 Gilberto Berzin, 65, 66 Gilberto Nascimento, 61 Gilberto Teixeira da Silva, 36 Gilmar Wanzeller Siqueira, 31, 61, 62 Giovana Calcagno Gomes, 58 Gisele Castro Fontanella Pileggi, 36 Gleyci A. O. Moser, 63 Greiceana Marques Dias de Morais, 64 Gustavo Rocha de Castro, 34
H
Haricia Ribeiro Sales, 30 Heidy Pitteri, 65 Helenice Leite Garcia, 43 Hlio A. Furusawa, 29, 39 Helio de Lucena Lira, 56 Hlio Marcos da Silva, 44 Hlio Ricardo Silva, 47 Hernani Luiz Brinati, 55, 57 Homero Ferreira, 56
I
Iara Fonseca de Souza, 37 Iara M.C. Camargo, 39 Ilma Rodrigues de Souza Fausto, 58, 59 Irina A. Avenarius, 28, 52 Ismael Medeiros, 63 Isoken Tito Aighewi, 27 Ivaceli dos Santos Bezerra, 32, 33 Ivanise Gaubeur, 36 Ivany Sevarolli, 47 Izabel Cristina Alcantara de Souza, 32, 33, 34
F
F.S.C. Oliveira, 63 Fabiana Lima Silveira, 37 Fabiano Salvadori, 50 Fabio Cesar da Silva, 29, 34, 35, 48, 57 Fabio Giordano, 66 Fabrico Garcia, 66 Farize Murad Falco Ferreira, 54 Felippe Moura, 66 Fernanda M. Pinheiro, 52 Fernanda Oliveira Simon, 60 Fernanda Pardini Ricci, 62, 63 Fernanda Voietta Pinna, 37 Fernando Batalha, 34 Fernando Pinheiro Andutta, 52 Flvia M. P. Saldanha-Corra, 52, 61, 62, 63 Flvia S. Marcatto, 45 Flvio Henrique dos Santos Foguel, 48, 49 Flvio Mrio de Alcntara Calazans, 47 Francisco Carlos da Silva, 44, 51 Frederico Ostritz, 52
J
Jairo Bezerra Silvai, 60 James Roberg, 27 James Wolfer, 27 Janasa Gomes Dias de Oliveira, 58, 59 Jeffrey Soble, 27 Jo Dweck, 34 Joo C. N. Jnior, 61 Joo C. W. A. Costa, 54 Joo da Rocha Medrado Neto, 30 Joo Fernando Dias, 64 Joo Jorge Souza dos Santos, 53 Joo Luiz Pegoraro, 60 Joo Vicente de Assuno, 55 Joo Virglio Merighi, 36, 37 Jomar Barros Filho, 60 Jonas A. S. Schwartzman, 38, 40 Jorge Kawamura, 42 Jos C.M. Romeyer, 61 Jos Carlos Chitolina, 60 Jos Carlos Crocomo, 46 Jos do Patrocnio Hora Alves, 43 Jos Juan Barrera-Alba, 61, 62 Jos Martins dos Santos, 59 July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL Environmental and Health World Congress 68
G
Gabriel Clemente, , 66 Gabriela Kluppe, 60 2006 EHWC
Jos Wellington de Oliveira Lima, 53 Joseph Harari, 27, 51, 52 Josevaldo Alves Nascimento, 45, 51 Juan Alfredo G. Carri, 59 Juliana C. Silva, 39 Juliana de Carvalho Izidoro, 56 Juliana I. Otomo, 43 Juliana Martuscelli, 65 Juliano Murilo Cco, 59 Juliano Schimiguel, 40, 42 Jlio Csar Pereira, 54 Jussara Santos Neto, 65
K
Ktia R. Ferrari, 61 Kau Fakri, 36 Kleber Lcio Borges, 64
L
Laercio Caetano, 34 Laerte Bernardes Arruda, 64 Lawrence Ikeda, 37 Leandro C. de Morais, 34 Leandro Luiz Giatti, 40 Leila Figueiredo de Miranda, 59 Lemuel Dourado Guerra, 60 Leo Eduardo Ferreira, 37 Leonardo C. Zanon, 60 Leonardo Rios, 40 Liane A. Beringhs-Bueno, 56 Lgia Ara de Medeiros, 45, 46 Ligia Cristina Gonalves de Siqueira, 55 Liliane A. A. P. Pasin, 41 Liliane dos Santos Machado, 32, 33 Lisiane Navarro de Lima Santana, 56 Luciana Aulicino, 60 Luciana de Figueiredo Lopes Lucena, 55 Luciana Pranzetti Barreira, 40 Luciana Soares, 63 Lucimara A. Machado, 63 Lus Fernando Rossi Lo, 31, 42 Luiz Alfredo Pavanin, 42, 43, 65 Luiz Bruner de Miranda, 52 Luiz C. Vezzaro, 63 Luiz Di Bernardo, 27 Luiz F. S. Moracci, 29 Luiz H. Rodrigues, 35 Luiz Otvio de Almeida Castro, 39
Marcos I. Oliveira, 65 Marcos Jos Negreiros Gomes, 53 Marcos Pinto Monteiro de Oliveira, 46 Maria Aparecida Faustino Pires, 29, 32, 42, 43, 58 Maria Bernadete Fernandes Vieira de Melo, 54 Maria Bernadete Gonalves Martins, 47 Maria Ceclia Focesi Pelicioni, 40 Maria Conceio Monteiro Silva, 58 Maria do Carmo Bueno de Castro Setti, 36 Maria do Socorro Mrcia Lopes Souto, 54 Maria Elisa de Paula Eduardo Garavello, 49 Maria Helena Lopes Amigo, 54 Maria Lcia Pereira Antunes, 55 Maria Luiza Rabelo Dias Trindade, 46 Maria N. Marques, 43 Maria Nogueira Marques, 43 Marina Alberti Macedo, 57 Marino Gonzaga da Silva, 43 Mrio Arthur de Souza Fontes, 34 Marlene Flues, 39 Marta Fanchin, 49 Marta Stephan, 61, 62 Marycel Elena Barbosa Cotrim, 29, 32, 43 Maurea Nicoletti Flynn, 65, 66 Maurcio A. Lima, 31 Maurcio Luciano Carvalho, 29 Melany M. Ciampi, 27 Melina de Campos Cabral, 37 Melissa Carvalho, 63 Mercedes Puga Las Casas, 44, 45, 50, 51 Michael Bruce Beck, 28 Michael R. M. dos Santos, 52 Michelly Baldovinotti, 42 Miguel da Fonseca Amaral Ribeiro, 39 Miguel Normanha Arantes Filho, 49 Milane Caroline de Oliveira Valdek, 33 Moacir Eckhart, 50 Moacyr Machado Cardoso Junior, 53 Mnica Maria Ferreira Teles, 33, 34 Mnica Medeiros, 31, 42 Monika Schlegel, 29 Moyss Gonsalez Tessler, 29
N
Natalya G. Ptitsyna, 28 Natasha Czar Rugno, 65 Nelson Maculan, 53 Nelson Magalhes Karan, 53 Nelson O. Silveira, 61 Newton Narciso Pereira, 55, 57 Nilce Ortiz, 37, 38
M
Magda Aparecida Salgueiro Duro, 35, 36 Maira Cardoso Monje, 38 Manoel Souza Filho, 53 Manuel M. P. Reimbold, 50 Marcel Mendes, 36, 59 Marcelo Aledi Felsemburgh, 29, 53 Marcelo Portugal Ferreira, 28 Mrcia Regina da Silva, 49 Mrcio Antnio Ferreira, 30 Marco Antonio Utrera Martines, 34 Marcos A. Fernandez, 52 Marcos B. Proena, 60, 61 2006 EHWC
O
Onaldo Jose Nunes Filho, 57 Orsolya Salanki, 38 Osvaldo Beltrame Filho, 32, 43 Osvaldo Luiz Golalves Quelhas, 49, 50 Otvio Luiz Bottecchia, 43 Otto Meilli, 58
P
Patrcia Bezerra da Silva, 46 Patrcia Colombo Compri, 54 July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL Environmental and Health World Congress 69
Patrcia Machado, 65 Patricia S. Hosogi, 61 Patrcia Silva Nascimento, 33 Paula K. P. Vieira, 50 Paulo Artaxo, 55 Paulo C. O. Trivelin, 35 Paulo Cesar de Holanda Furtado, 32, 33 Paulo de Tarso, 54 Paulo Roxo Barja, 40, 41 Pedro de Magalhes Padilha, 34 Pedro Jos da Silva, 44, 45, 50, 51 Pedro M. Bchler, 34 Pedro Moreira de Sousa Junior, 32 Philippe Michelon, 53 Priscilla Romano, 37 Protasio Ferreira e Castro, 29, 39
Simo Fernandes , 66 Simone de Ftima Pinheiro Pereira, 31, 32, 62 Simone R. Morrone, 61 Sofia Mara Sousa, 35 Snia Maria de Stefano Piedade, 54 Snia Maria Flores Gianesella, 38, 52, 61, 62, 63 Susana Maria Mana de Aroz, 59 Suzanne Roy, 38
T
Taciana Figueiredo Gomes, 60 Tala Manceira Bonfante, 37 Tlis B. Armellei, 39 Tnia de Mattos, 40 Tnia Grigoletto, 43 Tarciana Liberal Pereira, 33 Terezinha Jocelen Masson, 59 Thadeu Alfredo F. Silva, 56 Thais Esposito, 66 Thais Lobo dos Santos, 37 Thales de A. B. e Souza, 66 Thiago de Oliveira Pinheiro, 53, 54 Thiago Mller da Silva, 29, 53 Ticiane M. F. Ottoni, 35
R
Rafael Augusto dos Reis Higashi, 63 Rafael Furtado de Paiva, 41 Raquel Cymrot, 35, 37 Regina Davison Dias, 63 Regina Viegas, 58 Reinaldo Esteves de Mendona, 43 Renata Ferraz de Toledo, 40 Renata Maria Martins, 60 Renato da S. de Deus, 48 Ricardo Francisco Cabanas, 44 Ricardo Moreira da Silva, 60 Rita de Cssia Perni Rossi, 41 Rita Dione Arajo Cunha, 46 Rita Moura Fortes, 37 Roberto Fioravante Carelli Fontes, 37 Roberto Gonalves Freire, 57 Robson Seriani, 37 Rogrio Eduardo Guedes, 57 Romrio dos Santos, 66 Ronei Marcos de Moraes, 32, 33, 34 Roosevelt S. Fernandes, 58 Roque Passos Piveli, 31, 42 Rosana Ramos Almeida, 56 Rosane B. Constante de Moraes, 34 Rosangela Kiekow da Rosa , 59 Rudy Forti Crocomo, 46
U
Ulamen Osaigbovo, 27
V
Valria Lerch Lunardi, 58 Valery S. Ismagilov, 28 Valquria C. Farias da Rosa, 32 Vanessa Flores, 61 Vanessa M. de Campos, 41 Vanessa M. Nakanishi, 39 Vanessa Melo Silva, 29, 53 Vladimir G. Zakharov, 52
W
Wagner Batista dos Santos, 65 Willian Carlos de Souza, 44 Wilson Aroma, 44, 50, 51
S
Sabetai Calderoni, 55 Sabrina C. da Silva, 52 Salvador Laviano Neto, 40, Sandra Regina dos Anjos Oliveira, 48 Sandro Celso Soares de Oliveira, 57, 65 Sandro D. Mancini, 40 Sergio Antonio Sperandio, 66 Srgio Lus de Carvalho, 47 Sergio Luiz de Oliveira, 41 Srgio Ricardo Loureno, 44, 56 Sidney da Silva Aride, 48, 49, 50 Sidney Isidro da Silva Jnior, 44, 51 Silneiton Favero-Silva, 38 Silva Maria Sartor, 51 Silvana Audr Cutolo, 40 Silvrio C. S. Filho, 56 Silvia H. Bonilla, 31 Silvia Maria Guerra Molina, 46, 49, 54, 57 Silvia Santamaria da Fonseca, 54 2006 EHWC
Y
Yuji Ishiguro, 28 Yuri A. Kopytenko, 28 Yuri V. Trofimenko, 28
July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL Environmental and Health World Congress 70

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BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

EHWC 2006 Environmental and Health World Congress (2006: Santos)

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 2

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

Message from the General Chair

Message from the Technical Program Chair

Prof. Dr. Melany M. Ciampi TECHNICAL PROGRAM CHAIR President of NBPAS

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 4

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

Message from the Vice Chair

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 5

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

EHWC2006 Program at Glance

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 9

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

SESSION AND PRESENTATION CODES

H:30 H:35 H:47 H:59 (H+1):11 (H+1):23 (H+1):35 (H+1):47 (H+1):59

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 11

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 12

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

3:00 pm 3:30 pm Coffee Break 3:30 pm 5:00 pm TECHNICAL SESSIONS

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 13

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 15

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 18

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

10:00 am 10:30 am Coffee Break 10:30 am -Noon TECHNICAL SESSIONS

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 24

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 30

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 35

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 36

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 38

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 39

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 40

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 41

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 42

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 43

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 44

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 45

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 48

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 49

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 50

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 53

July 16 - 19, 2006, Santos, BRAZIL

2006 EHWC Environmental and Health World Congress 54