SULlT

Additional
Mathematics
Kertas 2
Sept. 2008
1
2 - jam
2

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI JOHOR

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2008

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
Kertas 2

Dua jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN IN1 SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam rhvibahasa.

2. Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalarn bahasa Meluyu.

3. C'alon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini.

4. Calon dikehendaki menceraikan halaman 19 dun ikat sebagai muka hadapan

bersama-sama dengan jawapan anda..

Kertas soalan ini ~nengandungi19 haIaman bercetak dan 2 halaman kosong.

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347212 I3ak Cipta JPNJ 2008 SULlT
SULIT

Section A
Bahagian A

Answer all questions in this section .

Jawab semua soalan.

I Solve thc following simultaneous equations :

Scie.suikari persatnuan serentak berikui:
~ , - . r = 2 and y 2 + 2 y + s 2 = 9

Give your answer correct to three decimal places. [5 marks]

Berikan julvapun anda betul kepuda 3 iempai perpuluhan. [5 markah]

2 '[he gradicnt function of a curve which passes through the point P(1,2) is 2x3- 4x.
Fungsi kecerunrrn bagi suaiu lengkzrng yang melalui titik P(1,2) ialah 2x3- 4x.
Find
Cari
(a) the equation of the curve, [3 marks]
/~cr.satnaanIengkzing itu, [3 markah]

(b) the equation of the normal to the curve at point M. [3 marks]

pcrsamuan normal kepuda Iengkung di titik M [3 markah]

3 Given a set of numbers :

Diberi scrtzc set nornbor:
3,5,6,8,9,10,1l,12.

(a) Find the mean and standard deviation of the set of numbers. [4 marks]
Carikan min dun sisihan pialvai bagi set nombor tersebut. [4 markah]

(b) Given that each of the number increases by 2 and then divide by 4.
Diberi bahaiva setiup notnbor tersebut meningkat sebanyak 2 dan kemudian dibahagi
dengan 4.

Find the new standard deviation. [3 marks]

C 'trri .ci.sihanpitnvui yang baru. [3 markah]
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4 Diagram 1 shows part of arrangement of bricks of equal size.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada susunan baru bara yang sama saiz.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

The number of bricks in the lowest row is 4096 and the height of each brick is 4 cm. Edham
built a wall by arranging bricks such that the number of bricks is half the number of its
previous one until the number of bricks in the top most row is 1.

Bilangan baru bara di baris paling bawah adalah 4096 dun tinggi seriap baru bara ialah
4 cm. Edhan? menyusun batu bata untuk membina sebuah tembok dengan keadaan bilangan
baru bara adalah separuh daripada bilangan pada baris sebelumnya sehingga bilangan batu
bara di haris paling atas adalah 1.

Calculate
Hitungkan

(a) the number of bricks in the 71h row, [3 marh]

hilangan baru bara pada baris kerujuh, [3 markah]

(b) the height in cm, of the wall. [3 marh]

iinggi rembok dalam cm. [3 markah]

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5 [n Diagram 2, the straight line joining PQ meets the x-axis at R. The point S lies on PR such
thatPS:SQ=3:2.
Dalatn Rujah 2, garis llrrus PQ menyilangpaksi-x di titik R. Titik S terletak di atas garis PR
dengun keadilun PS : SQ = 3 :2.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

A straight line passes through S meets the x-axis at Tand L RST = 90'.
Satu garis lurus melalui tirik S menyilang pabi-x di titik T dun L RST = 90'.

Find
Cari

(a) the coordinates ofS, [2 marks]

koordinaf bagi titik S [2 markah]

(b) the equation of ST. [4 marks]

persunlaan garis lurus ST [4 markah]

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6 (a) Prove that tan 0 + cot 0 = sec 0 cosec 0 . [2 marks]

Bzrktikan identiti tan 0 + cot 0 = sec 0 cosec 0 . [2 markah]

(b) Sketch the graph of y = sin x I 1+ 1 for 0 s x 1271. Hence, using the same axes, draw a
suitable straight line and state the number of solutions to the equation 1 sinx I= -
2x
x
-1
for 01xs2i'l. [6 marks]

Lakarkan graf bagi y = I sin x 1 + 1 untuk 0 5 x 5 2 x . Seterusnya, dengan menggunakan

paki yang sama, lukiskan garis lurus yang sesuai dan nyatakan bilangan penyelesian
2x
I 1
bagipersamaan sin x = -- 1 untuk 0 x s 2 x .
i'l
[6 markah]

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 Section B
Bahagian B
[40 marks]
[40 markah]

Answer four questions from this section.

Jawab empat soalan dar&ada bahagian ini.

7 Use graph paper to answer this question.

G'zrr~akunkcrtus graf untlrk tnenjawab soalan ini.

Table 1 shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment.
Variables x and y are related by the equation y = a b X L, where a and b are constants.
Jadlitrl I menunjukkan nilai-nilai duapembolehubah x dun y , yang diperoleh daripada satu
2
eksperimcn. Pembolchubah x drrn y dihubungkun olch persamaan y = ah' , di mana a dun
b ariuluh petnalar.

Table 1
Jadual 1

(a) Plot logloy against x h y using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to
0.2 units on they -axis. Hence, draw the line of bcst fit. [ 5 tnarks]

Plotkan log,, y melawan x2 dengan mcngpnakan skula 2 cm kepada 1 unit padapaksi-x

dan 2 cm kepada 0.2 unit pada paksi-y. Seterusnya, lukiskun garis lurus penyuaian
terhaik. [5 markuh]

(b) Use your graph from 7(a) to find the value of

(;unukrrn grrif undu di 7(u) untuk mencari nilai
6) u
(ii) h [5 marks]
[ 5 markuh]

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8 Diagram 3 shows a parallelogram OPQR.

Rqjah 3 menunjukkan sebuah segiempat selari OPQR.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

Given that = 6j + rn j , ?%= 4j + 3 j and

Diberi bahawa = 6i + rn j , OR = 4i + 3 j dan

(a) Find
Cari
(i) the positive value o f m ,

Nilui pusitifbagi m.

[3 markr 1
[4 tnarktrh]

(b) Given

Diberi
E =-2 -RQ
= -
3
7,

3
RQ dan
and ?%= LG.
3
= !OR. Cari
3
d

Find H .

E.

(c) Given that T is a point such that =5j + 9-j

Diberi bahawa T ioloh satu tilik dengan kcadaan KT = 51 + 9 j .

(i) Find E,
Cari >?.
(ii) Show that the points 0,P and Tare collinear.
fitqukkan buha~vatitik-titik 0,P dun Tadalah segaris

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0 I)i,~g:.a~n1 al~ousa semicircle ABC , centre 0 with radius 5 cm. EBD is a sector of a
circle , centre E with radius I0 cm.
lic~jrrii4 t)ii.nrii~jlikkirrr.sehuuh .semihulaian ABC, herpusai 0 dengun jejari 5 cm
1:ljl) icrltrli .sch/rtih.sek~orhagi hulatan, herpusat E dengan jejari I0 cm.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

( ~ i v e nthat 1
10 is perpendicular to AE.
1)iheri BO hcr.vc~cnjnngdengun AE.

(a) i B E 0 in radian, [2 marks]

L' 1~1<0(Iol(1tt1rudian, [2 markah]

(bj rile perimeter in cm, of the shaded region, [4 marks]

/x2rittictcr,c-kllum cm, hagi ka~vasanherlorek, [4 markah]

(c) Llie area in cm'. o l ' ~ h eshaded region. [4 marks]

~lultiniL , ~ Ihugi
111~1.s. I , k u ~ t ' a ~ herlorek.
un [4 markah]

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10 (a) Diagram 5 shows part of the curve y = 9 - x2 . The straight line intersects the y-axis
at (0, k ) and intersects the x-axis at (6,O).
Kujuh 5 menlrnjlrkkan sehahagian daripada lengkung y = 9 - x 2 . Garis lurus
hcr5ilung rior~ganpaksi-y di (ilik (0, k) dun bersilang denganpaksi-x di (ilik (6, 0).

Rajah 5

Given that the area of the shaded region is 12 unit2

Find the value of k . [5 marks]
Dibcri luas ka~rasanhcrlorck ialah 12 unit
('uri nilui k, [ 5 markah]

(b) Diagram 6 shows part of the curve x = y 2 . The curve intersects the straight line
x = 4 at point A.

Rnjalr 6 rnenunjukkan sebahagian daripada lengklrng x =y '.Lengkung bersilang

tiengan gnris lurus x = 4 di (irik A.

Diagram 6
~ a j a 6h
Calculate the volume generated, in terms of .rr , when the shaded region is revolved
through 360" about the y-axis. [5 marks]
Hitungkan isipndu yang dijanakan , dalam sebutan x apabila kawasan berlorek
dikisnrkon rnelallri 36U0pada pnksi-y. [5 rnarkah]
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2
11 (a) In an archery competition, the probability that Amir strikes the target is -.3
[f he tries six attempts, calculate the probability that,

Dalam satu pertandingan memanah, kebarangkulian Amir ferkena sasaran ialah 5.

3
Jika dia rnelukukan enam kali cubaan, cari kebarangkalian bahawa

(i) he miss the target twice,

rliu tiduk terkena sasaran dua kali,

(ii) hc hits the target at least twice. [5 m a r k ]

dra terhnu sasaran sektrrang-kurangnya dua kali. [5 markah]

(b) ?'he mass of students of a school are normally distributed with a mean of 45 kg and
the variance is 25 kg2.
Jisim bagi sekumpulan murid dalam sebuah sekolah adalah mengikut taburan normal
dengan min 45 kg don varians 25 kg2.

(i) Find the percentage of students with weigh more than 50 kg,
Carikan pera/uspelajar yang mempunyai jisim melebihi 50 kg.

(ii) Given that 35.2% of the students have a mass less than m kg, find
the value of m .
Diberi bahawa 35.2% daripadapelajar itu mempunyai jisim tidak melebihi m kg,
cur; nilai rn.

[5 marks]
[5 markah]

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 Section C
Bahagian C

[20 marks]
[20 nlarkah]
Answer two questions from this section.
Ja~vahdua soalan duripuda bahagian in;.

12 The displacement of a particle Q that moves in a straight line from a fixed

point 0, is given by s = t3 -6t2 + 91 .

Su.sutwrr h~rgisurllzr zuruh Llyung hergeruk di sepanjang suatzr garis lurus clan rnclalui
.crrirr titik letup 0,diberi oleh s = 1' - 6r2+ 91 .

Find
(bri

( u ) the initial velocity of particle Q, [ 2 marks]

halqjzi ultlul zarah Q, [2 markuh]

( h ) the values of t when the particle Q change its direction of the motion, [ 2 marks]
nilai-nilai f apabila zuruh Q herrukar arah gerakari, [2 markah]

(c) the acceleratio~lof particle Q after 4 seconds.

pccrrtan zaruh Q selepas 4 saar.

(4 [he maximum velocity of particle Q. [3 marks]

huluju mu~itnumzarah Q. [3 nrurkuh]

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SULlT 15

14 Ilse graph paper to answer this question.

Gur~ukanker-tas gruf untuk menjuwub soalam ini.

A cake shop produces two types of cake, A and B . Each type of cake is made by using
two ingredients, flour and butter.
Sehzruh kedui kek menghasilkun duo jenis kek, A dun B. Setiap jenis kek diperbuat dari dua
,jenis huhan. tc7pungdun ntcntega.

Table 3 shows the masses of the ingredients to make the two types of cakes.
Joduul mcnunjukkun,jisim kand14nganuntuk membuat kedua-dua jenis kek.

1
E
Cake Mass in (g)
fik Jisim dalam ( )
Flour Butter
Tepung Menlega
A i 100 100

Table 3
Jadual3

The cake shop produces x cakes A and y cakes B. The making of cakes per day is based on
the following constraints:
Keriai tersebut rnenghasilkan x biji kek '4 dun y biji kek B. Penghasilan bilangan biji kek
dolam sehnri adalah berdasarkan kekangan berikut:

I : The minirnum mass of flour used is 8 kg.

h!inimum jisim tepung yang digunakan ialah 8 kg.

I I : The maximum mass of butter used is 9 kg.

Mnk~imumjisim rnentega yang digunakan ialah 9 kg.

111 : The number of cake A produced is not more than the number of cake B.
Dilungun biji kek A adalah tidak melebihi bilangan biji kek B.

((I) Write three inequalities, other than x 2 0 and y 2 0 , which satisfy all the
above constraints. [3 marks]
fii1i.s tiga ketuksamaan, selain x 2 0 dun y 2 0 , yang memenuhi sentua
kcktrngun tli ata.s. [3 markah]

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( h ) Using a scale of 2 cm to 10 cakes on both axes, construct and shade the

region R which satisfies all of the above constraints. [3 m a r k ]
Dengan menggunakan skala 2 cm kepada 10 kekpada kedua-duapaksi, bina dun lorek
ranfau R yang memenuhi semua kekangan di atas.
[3 markah]

(c) Use your graph in 14(b),to find

Glrnakan graf anda di 14(b),untuk mencari

(i) the minimum number of cakes B, if 15 of cakes A are produced per day,
hilangan minimum kek B, jika 15 biji kek A dihasilkan dalam sehari,

(ii) the maximum profit per day ifthe profit of each cake A and B is RM12 and
RM9 respectively. [4 marks]
Jumlah keuntungan maksimum dalam sehari jika keuntungan bagi sebiji
kek A dun kek B adalah musing-masing RM12 dun RM9.
[4 markah]

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SULIT 17 347212

15 Diagram 7 shows quadrilateral PQRST. Given QRS is a straight line, LPRQ is an obtuse
angle and the area of triangle PST is 25 cm2.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan sisiempat PQRST. Diberi bahawa QRS ialah garis lurus, L P R Q
ialah sudut cakah dun luas bagi segitiga PST ialah 25 cm2.

~ i a ~ r a7 m
Rajah 7

Calculate
Hitungkan

(a) the length, in cm, of PS, [5 marks]

panjang, dalam cm, bagi PS, [ 5 markah]

(b) LSPT . [2 marks]

[2 markah]
(c) the area of APQS. [3 marks]
Luas APQS [3 markah]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

[ Lihat sebelah
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1-3 i prices and tht: heightage for the lbur ingredients, A, B, C and I ) in 2007
l ,~hli.2 x h o ~ zllic
~ n 1008.
d L I in ~nlahing a particular chocolate.

.Jiriirra/ 2 nic~nliiij~ikkor~
h a r p dmpernherut hag; Jjenis bahun, A, 5,C dun Dpudu tuhun
2007 ,lii~i 3008. \ ang d~,yrrnak(~nlrntuk rriembttut .sejenis coklar.

('1) C',ilci~lnlethc index numbers of each ingredients, A , 5,C and L) in 2008 with
'3(07'15 the b ~ s eyeas.
irleick.~hui.gil bog; sctiup hal~url/i,B, C t b n Dpudu ~ullun2008 dcngan
11iillil~yk~111
itrc~/g~~iuc/kii/i
2007 .sehu,yrri tuliun cisus.
1 I ~ n c e cnlculdte
, ~ h cornposite
c index for the cost of rnaking the chocolate in 2008 with
2007 as thc basc year.
[ 5 morks]
.Sc'~~~/.it\ri\
(I. Iiifzin~kutiriomhor hideks gt~bairanbugi kov rnembzrat coklat pada 2008
/ I ~ ' I , ~ I \ ~ kun
I\ ttriircn 1007.
[ 5 markuh]

( h I I I' the cl~uculall:is sold at RM 150 per pack in 2007, calculate the selling
1'1 icc per pack in 1008. ( 2 rnarks]

(c.) I IIC ~ ~ I 111jice~

C C of a commodity in 2007 and 2008 based on 2006 are
I25 and 120 rcspect~vely.If the price of the commodity in 2007 is
Rkl.1150, crrlsulate its price in 2008. [3 tnarks]
I~itii~li.~
11~11.gtr
hogi surlc kor?lorlitipada2007 dur~2008 bcrususkan tuhun
utiuluh 125 iiun 120. ,lib 11urguhagi konloditi tersebur pada
2000 ~~i~t.\.irl,y-rnrr.siti~q
?0117 ict/u/l Rk1 1 00, Ilif~irigk~iri
/i~~qyc~n?'o
padu 2008.
[3 murkah]

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1449/2
Matematics
Kertas 2
Sept. 2008

.JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI JOHOR

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM TAIFL. 2008

SKEMA PEMARKAHAN
Pv] MATEMATICS

Kertas 2
Duajam tiga puluh minit

MOZ@C
0 Hak Cipta .lPNJ 2008
144912 SULIT
 SKEMA PERMARKAHAN MATEMATIK TAMBAIUN KERTAS 2
PEPERIKSAAN PERCURAAN SPM TAHUN 2008

Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Full Marks

Marks
I x=y-2 P1
y 2+ 2 y + ( y - 2 y = 9 K1
2y2 - 2 y - 5 = 0

Y=
-(2) + J-40(-5) KI
2(2)
N1
N1 5
x =0.158,-3.158

= J(2x3 - dx)dr KI

1 Kl
=-x4 -2x2 +C
2
N1
v = - 1x 4
-2x 2
+-7
- 2 2

(b) m, = 2(113-4(1) = -2 P1
1 P1
M ,= -
2
2y=x+3 N1 6

3(a) x-= -64

-=$ NI
8 ,
G x 2 = 580 P1
o = -- /? N1
= 2.9155

(b) 2.9 1 55
- ----
on, - K1
4
= 0.7289 N1 5

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6(a) tan28 + 1
tan B
sec2B
tan B
sec B cos ec8 N1

N1 for
Sin shape

N1 for 1
periodic
and
max = 2

N1 for
modulus

N1 for

K1 for
straight
line

Number of solutions = 3

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Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Full Marks
Marks

7 NI
NI

logy = log a + x2 log h P1

log a = 0.19(+0.0 1)
Kl
a = 1.55 N1
0.889 - 0.493
log b = - = 0.0792 KI
9-4
NI

Graph: K I for uniform scale on both axes

N 1 for a1l correct points
N I for best fit line 10
8(a>(i> JG=Io KI
NI
m=8

(ii) K1
N1

(b)
K1

L
= --(10!+l l-j ) N1
3

(c>(i> K1
N1

(i i)

I
K1

0,P and T are collinear. MOZ@C N1 10

Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Full Marks 1
Marks
9ja) sin LBEO = 0.5 K1
:. LBEO = 30° = 0.5237rads N1

Perimeter of shaded region

=AB+BD+AD
= 5j1.572) + 1 O(0.5237) + 3.6602
=16.7522~~

Area of the shaded region K1 for any

= ABEO + sector AOB - sector BED correct
formula
used

N1 for any
correct
answer

K 1 for all
correct
operation

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Solution and mark scheme
--
Sub -7Full Marks
-- Marks
1 1 (a)

K1

N1

K1 for

I K1 for
ncrprqn-r

operation
N1

K1 for
z=- x-P
LT

Nl

K1 for
z=--x-P
LT

KI

NI

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 -
..-
---
-.p
p--
---
Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Full Marks
Marks
K1

v,,,, = 3(2)' - 12(2) + 9

= -3 m/s

K1 for
formula I

21
I,, =--x 100 = 140
15

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Number Solution and mark scheme Sub Full Marks
- -Marks
sin LQRP - K1
--sin 30'
9.5 5.8
LQRP = 125'1' NI
NI
LPRS = 180'-125'11= 54'59'
Kl
NI

1
- (6.322)(1 1.2)sin LSPT = 25 KI
2 N1
SPT = 44'55'

LQPR = 24'59' P1
Area APQS
1 1 K1
= -(9.5)(5.8) sin 24'59'+-(5.9)(7.5)sin 54O59'
2 2
= 11.6359+18.12
= 29.7559cm2 N1

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 Solution and mark scheme Sub Full Marks
Marks

K1
N1

K1

Kl

N1 10

N1
I :100x+400y28000 Nl
II : 1 OOx + 200y I 9000 N1
III : x < y

refer to the graph:

K1
K 1 for uniform scale on both axes K1
K I for any one correct straight line drawn N1
N 1 for correct region R

(i) 16 PI
(ii) 1 2 x 4 9 =~ 180 ,(30,30) N1
Maximum profit = 30(RM12) + 30(RM9) K1 for
= RM630 k=ax+by 10
N1

~
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