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1 The le"9th of the sides PR. P.O and PO of triangle PQR are, (x y) and (x 2y)
respechvely Show th::!t cos _ PR:::t '" ~
[2 mar_.sl
Hence, find the range of values of ; for which _. PRO hes between 120 and 180"
SOlurion:
p
6
Q R
.. ,
Cos L PRO = (H- y)1+X' _ (x+2y)'
2x{x t y)
",' - 2.1)' - 3/
:-,(-" ~ y)
(xt y)l.. .. - 3)')
2 x ( x ~ y)
Since 120" < L PRQ <: 180"
: . cos 120" > CJS L PRQ " COS 180
0
1 x - 3y
- - > -- > -,
2 2x
[3 marks)
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< ,
151
,.
2. . Two vanables t and v. are connected by the differenti al equaticn '%f " 2. v( 1 v). where
12 0. I . llndv = Vowhenl "O
1 '-10
,,"
Showlhal v
Solution:
= 2. I + c
+ IflV " 21+c
In(6 }=21 +c
Subsll ue. t" O. " " Vo
Ifl ( .J&.... ) '" c
I - V"
c " In K
} : 2t + In K
In(K(I
V
_ v}) " 21
[6 marks]

Ml
"'

.-I ... <.."p""
II'
r ,I.'> U'.I->e.
"""5
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" e"
3. Prove tholt cot 0 tan 0 : 2 cot 20
HQnc. , or OIhp l"W!S.@. fi nr1lhft V:llllf!S of fI that salisfies the equation
Solution:
colO-lane II 2,{:. , for Os 0 :; 360'
LHS _ cotO_ unO
cosO si nO
,. sinO - C{j;O
coslo"'si:t1e
sillOcosO

'" 2C
".2co120
0018 - lImO= 2.J3
'.2 0012" " 2J3
00120",'/3
I
UUI 20 "' Jj
20 .. 30' , 390' ,570'
(} : IS' , IOS",lYS' , 285'
4
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[3 marilsJ
[4 marks I
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17 1
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Tile dIagram above shows a cncle APQC intersects with the circle ABOO al points A and
Q . Giveolhal APB arld BOC are two straight L " , ~ and 0 is the centre of the circle APQC.
Prove U,a\
(a) a PBa is an isosceles trianglo,
(b) CO", AP
Solution:
(a) LeI L BPQ '" u
L Ace", LBPQ "" (Extel10r aogle cychc qu.odrila\eraL equal to
iolCfioJ opposite angLe)
LAOO" UACB "2( (Mllte at tile cerme IS
[5 marks)
[J marts]
" twice angle al the dJC\Jmfereoce) 91
L AOO LPBQ " IBet (OppoSIte angles cr-lic quadrilateral
are supPlemefllary)
/ PBO" I SO' 2(>.
B'
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..... POO. _ BPO POB" 1!!if (Sum angles 01 a lnangle)
<,. POB = c
Since LSPO " " POB = n
TheI'efOfe POO is an isosceles triangle.
(Ba5e angles ISOScelM triangle are equal )
(b) LOOP = LBAC = 0 (Ex\ericl angle cydic quadrilateral equal 10
intcrlol O:>p05ite angle)
LBAC " LACS" u
BI
BI
to ABC is an (Base anglfls isosceles trillngle !I 'e equal) II I
AS =CB
APt-PR=C'.O t- OB al
SInce PB=OB
Thel'efore CO" AP
BI (a(
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The pOsition of the pomt s A, S and C relatrve to ill1 ong'f' 0 are ii, b and a + 2b
respectively AS and OC al 0 .... 'hefe '" and = q
ExprC33 00 In lerms of
(a) a, b and P.
(b) a, b and q.
Hence, evaluate p and q
[2 marks1
[1 mark]
[3 marks]
Given a " 41 + kJ. and b " 7i J. find Ihe positive value of k rt L ODA = 90 "
Solution:
Ibl
AD DS=p . l-p
.-. OD = pb +(1-pj a
A
[4 marKs1
_ c
"'
B1
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pb+ (1-p) a " Q( a <2b ) "' 1
I.> - 2q ---(1)
1 -P " Q
--(2) MI
2
,""
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:. p: J
Q" -
J
QD -6 1+ (C :2) j
,
- H" - I)
VA" -2 1+ -3-(
61 (Both)
00 . DA
. 0
161" ( .I:+2)jL o l_2 ; "
2('\: - I) J 1
0 MI
J J
Ic.' + 1c. - 56 ".J
MI
k =1orlc. '" -8
Smcelc.>O.
11',1
AI (101
a
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6 In an ecologn:al researdl II was found tl1al Ihe rate of decreaso of Ihe populat.on of a
certain $peaes of frogs. Y " represented by the equallOn = - kyo where I '5 lhe lime
dI
measured ,n weeks and k os Ihe reproductive COOSlanl
(a) Given that the ,nitiat populati on was 500. sc;Nve the differertial equal ion I 3 mns J
(b) Two weeks later . the population had dropped to 300. lind k and show Ihal
(c) If the population was reduced to jllst one qLarter of the population ,n T
weeks. lind the of T [2 marks I
When the poflUlalion had reduced to hall 01 M, .mli,,1 populatio1 . water pol lution fllther
decreased the popui(lllOn at a constant rate . W . Show
ky + W = Ae - kl , where A is iI constant.
By anumlng Inat the reI=HNu .;Iiv" ,;u",.lanl. k. never chllnged. c alculll!e W if the frog"
became extinCI after ;;motne! 4 weeks.
Solution:
(. )
.:Q:" - /WI
y
f-hl<
Iny" kl +r:
Gill(!n l=O. y=500 '_ c=lnSOO
Iny = -k/-t In500
I 6 marks I
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(b) GIVen t =2 . y=300

In.'OU" - f (2 1 !- 1,, 5(}()
or 0.::5;
l1lto equation atJoo.e
ill Y = In sao
y '" SOOe i-m
y; sooG)i
T = S.43 weeks
10
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til'
- - U: '+Ir)
"'
ill
f [-til
k\' + rv

M'
k
In{ky+W)"'-kl +C!
.!:J, +W
ky+W _ Ae-!:1
"
where A e re = arbitrary oonslHOl
Substitute t '" ,) , y= 250 ; 250k+W=A
,,0 (', }
M'
Substitute t = 4 , y=O k (0) +W= Ae-"" eqn(2)
Solving'
250k+W "

W
' 250k+W ", We"
W _ 250k
M'
..
',W
"{i"Hll
,,;1-(:) _ I
.. 35,9
"
115]
"
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Alternat ive
" '
.. i-dl
Ir c

k J250
-In(250k+Wl] ", --4
k
In It' - In(Z50k + W) ", --4k
250k +W U
--- . ,
If
, 150k W "" We
H
IV '" 250k
i." -1)
=35_9
"
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05% 01 the ::.opulat,on suffers from a rale disease There's a test l or th,s d,sease, It
gIves a positIve result 99% of people who h,we Ihe disease and wIth 2% 01 people
who do not the dIsease
ta) Find probabilil, \il<1\ <I r""ULI",l y seltl(; L"U I1IUiviuu<l 1 will pos,tlve lor the
d,sease
[ 2marks ]
(b) Ahmad has Just tesled posit,ve for the d,sei se. Find the j::robabilrty he adually has
the disease.
[ 2 mari<. s 1
(e) Comment on your answer to part (b) [1 m<jrk 1
Solution:
(a) P( posit ive) .; 0.OO5xO.99 + o 995xO 02
"'
" 0.0249
(b) P( diseasel P (drSease anet positive) I P (posrtl\le)
" (0.005 x 0.99) 0.0249
" 0.199
(e) The probability of Ahmad having the 10f whim h-e h.Js tested is
only about 20% - so most of the positive tests are wrong ones- it is not a good
B'
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8. fIve people. of whom three 'lIe Nomen and two are men. are \0 form a qooue fmd the
probability that
(a) no two people of the sane s e ~ ale to stand nelCl 10 each other.
(tI) th". f i r ~ t ar;d last people n the Queue are both women
So/urian :
(a) '!1. M '!1. M 't!.
Number 01 afrang&ments " 3\ X 21
}',, 2
'
:. Probabildy " ~
1J
(1)) 'f::J. ___ 'f::J.
Number of arrangement'" 1 PI "j!
:. Probability '" ~
5!
"
"'
s,
"'
!3 marlr.sl
13 marks]
,6,
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9 The conllnU::l\l5 rartdom variable X IS normally dlslributed with m!!an II snd variance 1" If
P(X ,. 10 )= 0 9332. fine !hi! value 0111
Hence. find l he value 01 k If P{ Ix - )1 I < k ) :0 0 9S
SOlution:
P(X s: 101:0 0.9332
P{Z s .N.::..!! ) :0 0.9332
"
1.5
"
)1 4
F(lx- l'[ s ll )"0.95


k
4" = \. 96
k " 7.84
x - N(4. 16)
15
[3mar1<sJ
J3 marksJ
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10 The c;ontmuous random X has a doSl/ ,bulloll II.nCtKln, F(x), given by
[
0,
F( x) -
I ,
1 <' I.
I 1 l ::i x ::i 5.
, '
(a) Find the median of X . [2malks )
(b) Filld the density function 01 X . I(x) and sketch graph. [3 malks)
(e) Find E{X)
Solu1ion
(a) Lei median " m
(b)
I
F(m):
I(x) " J
l 0,
j
. 111 :"]
1:S X :$ 5,
j
I -..
4,
'"

, ,
16
[ 3maa:.s]
"'
R1{shaoel
RHa I correell
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(0)
'(Xl= ), [ \ )</.'
I 4 ,(
, ,
"
,
..

4
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(6)
11 On average, 95% of the bulbs produced by a factory have lifespan of more than si>:
months.
(a) If the bllbs are pocked in a packet of 10 bulbs each. show thai the probabiil y a
paclt;et d bulbs selected at random contairu at least 9 bulbs wInch have hfesPln of
more than six months. is 0 9 14 [4 marksj
(b) An electrical shop ordered 50 packets of bulbs from the factory. find the probabWtV.
by using suitable appfOximalion, Il1at alleast 47 packets whICh contain al least 9
bulbs which have lifespan ot more than six monlhs
Solution:
(.) x _ Bin (10 0.95) R 1 (1".;1n imriioo)
P(X:9) P(X:lO) M.
" (0.95)' (0 05)' 'OC,o(O.S5),o(0.05)o M.
" 0.914
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' b)
x - 8(50, 0 91")
X' - 8(50, 0 086)
X' - Po (4,3) 8' (can be Impli ed)
P( X ;:, 47) ~ P( X' ,, 3)
" P(X' "'O ) + P(X' :1 ) ' P(X' = 2 )+ P( X' :3)
_ "' ,,, .3
0
4,3' 4 3' 4.3
3
)
~ eO!' 11 + 21 31
" 0.377
'"
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,e,
I. , The lengths of tWilnly OM leave!! from a certain type of tree are measured 10 the rleares\
mm, The resul ts are as f ~ l o w
51 45 31 43 91 10 18 23 34 35 35
85 62 20 22 5 1 57 49 22 18 27
(a) D,spl ay the above data n arl OI'dSfed stemplot
(b) Find the mean and standard deviation
(el Find the median and interquart ile range
(d) Draw a box plot to represe, t the data
[2 marks]
15 marks]
14 marks)
13 marks]
(d) State whether the mean or the median is more suitable as a neasure of centrat
'''''''''''''Y Inr tho? : o b o ~ data Gi .... raason lor YOUt ans ....... ,
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Solution;
"J
'b)
" S
20 0
30 "
40 3 5 g
50 1 7
00
"
so 5
90
81 (m""I'l l"'1I
3 ,
f, ve braocJ1es
,
Wllh 1Iq.l31
,nlervall)
) Key . 013 r e p r e s e n l ~ 431 81
Mean
'"
1I
= 40,0
Standa,ddev'<lliOn = <1 3301 _( "')'
21 21
2) '
"
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8 1 (fo, 43301)1.41
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<',
(d)
r" =5.2S
,
Cl , 22 -I
1575, a , f
Inlerquartile rar.ge " 51 - 22
"
35
"
/ oullier
lli-i
"'
( ( ( (
I
( ( (
"
"
30
" "
60 70 80 90 100
81 (Bolh)
M>
0 1(Box and
his median)

seen and ()(I
graph paper)
0 1 (An correct)
(e) Media" is more suit able because the distribul ion is s.kow and tho medIan
is not Influenced outliers Bi BI [161
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