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99

2.
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(4)
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120

STS
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2.
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3.

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15

()

()

()

1.

2.

20

4
()

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()
(American Psychiatric

Association, APA)

(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental

Disorders, DSM)(

1. DSM-IV

2.

(1)(
)
(2)

()

()

(3)
(4)

3.

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3.

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5.

1.
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4.

1.
2008 10 27
(AR)

2.
(
)
3.

4.

()

2
50,000
10 1 5,000
20
300
2.5 3

1970
35,000
100,000
3

10
()

1.

2.

19
50

11
()

12

13

14

1. Lili Elbe(1882-1931)

1930 Einar Wegener

Lili Elbe

Lili
Lili
2. Christine Jorgensen(1926-1989)

1951 George Jorgensen

Christine

3.
1955
1955.08.31

4.
1981 2
3

20

15

(Sex Gender Reassignment

SurgerySRS/GRS)
19

(
)
()

16 (male to femaleMTF)

17 (female to maleFTM)
18

19 ()

2-6

30

20
()
21

22
()
()

http://wmwff.pixnet.net/blog/post/12915457
23
24

()!!
1.

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(2)
(3)

30

25
()
26 1. 1 1

2 1

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22

27
()

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28

1. 2
2. 20 40

()

29

30

()

31

32

()

33

3.
4. 2

5.
6.
7.
8.

2008
11 3
1. 2

2. 2

(1)

(2)

(3)

()
1.

2. 39

3.

1.
2.


3.

4.

5.

34

Sex is what you see. Gender is what you feel. The

harmony between the two is essential for human

happiness.(Harry Benjamin, MD. New York, 1976)

1235

1.
2.
3.

1.

2.
3.
4.

20

20 40

2008.11.03
2

1.
2.
3.
4.

5.

(DSMIV) DSM-IV
DSM-IV
2009

1. (
)
2.

3.
4.
5.

DNA

(
)

(Baron dHolbach, 1723-1789)

(John Rawls, 1921-2002)

1.

2.

24

3.

4.

5.

1
3
5
6
8

9
10
11

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
25
34

Lili elbe
DSM-IV

Lili elbe

-
http://www.theskinny.co.uk/articles/lili+elbe
http://xidong.net/File001/File_69348.html
http://lady.mop.com/babycare/2010-05-12/127128.shtml
szby.shtl120.com/yqjj/7325606613722165.html
yxk.cn.yahoo.com/articles/20100326/2g-7.html
http://data5.blog.de/media/021/2672021_bb44c2391d_m.jpeg
http://eladies.sina.com.cn/news/p/2009/1214/1223947576.shtml
www.nipic.com/show/3/66/3991d281b07a9a26.html
http://www.ooopic.com/psd/2009-3-7/462902.html
http://oiiaustralia.com/2829/lotl-magazine-publishes-lili-elbe-article/
http://www.dolado.com.br/pipocando/nicole-kidman-sera-uma-mulhertransexual-em-seu-proximo-filme.html
andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bioe1/elbe01.html
Christine
http://www.christinejorgensen.org/ReadPubs/Man/ManCvr.html
http://www.highbrow.net/theatre_arc_00001_cjreveals.html
http://www.karenserenity.com/OldSerenity/Friends3.htm
1955 8 31
http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!

yK_QQRCBBALKGMhxUKop9vF0/article?
mid=4472&prev=4504&next=4355&l=f&fid=6
http://youkai.pixnet.net/blog/post/25760396

http://www.shute.kh.edu.tw/~healthcare/
http://mac122.icu.ac.jp/biobk/BioBookREPROD.html
240 p138

240 p140

240 p140

http://youkai.pixnet.net/blog/post/25760396

http://wmwff.pixnet.net/blog/post/12915457

http://news.sina.com.cn/w/p/2009-02-14/002417211253.shtml

http://news.sina.com.cn/w/p/2009-02-14/002417211253.shtml

(2010)5 23-35
(2005)56281-87
(2010)
5 4-22
(2008)5 13 2011 3 26
http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-2879
(2000)6134

(2011)72-87
(201)5 37-46
(2008)11853-68
(2003) 5
8 2011 3 26
http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/36326/IssueID/20030508
(2010)
5 57-85
(2005)23029-35

1.
2.