Math 170 Supplement Fall2011

TECHNOLOGY MATHEMATICS 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS

General Strategy for Factoring ............................................................ 1
Factoring ............................................................................................... 2
Applications of Factoring ..................................................................... 4
Inverse Trig Functions .......................................................................... 6
Trigonometric Graphs ........................................................................... 7
Quadratics Applications. ...... 9
Reviews for Term Tests ........................................................................ 12
Answers ........................................................................................ 17
Review for the Final Examination ...................................................... 20
Answers ........................................................................................ 23
Test/Examination Instructions
Guidelines for Writing Math Exams in the Gym
Math 170 Prerequisites ........................................................... Appendix
Graph Paper
Technology Mathematics 2 Supplemental Package Page 1 of 26

General Strategy for Factoring

Any polynomial
Common factor
2 terms
(binomial)
3 terms
(trinomial)
4 terms
Check for a
Perfect Square
Trinomial
Factor by
Grouping
2/2 split
Factor by
Grouping
3/1 or 1/3 split
Difference
of Squares
Difference of
Cubes
Sum of
Cubes
ax
2
+bx+c
a=1
ax
2
+bx+c
a=1
Factor using:

1) Product/Sum
Method ( ac/ b )
or

2) Inspection
Factor using:

1) Product/Sum Method
(ac/b)
and
Decomposition / Grouping
or
2) Inspection
Factor as a
Difference of
Squares
MATH 170 Factoring
Factoring

Factor completely:

1. 6x
2
+7x3

2. 5b
2
35b+60

3. 54r
2
24s
2

4. 12s
2
60s+75

5. 7y28y
3

6. 7R
2
16R+4

7. 2ak3bm6bk+am

8. p
2
q+3p
2
16q48

9. 27a
3
8

10. 49x
2
112xy+64y
2

11. (2a+3b)
2
49b
2

12. (x2)
3
+125
13. 2x
4
14x
2
36

14. 15a
2
+32a+9

15. (m
2
n
2
)2(mn)

16. 40x
2
+7xy-3y
2

17. 8x
3
y
3

18. 8x
3
12x
2
y+6xy
2
9y
3

19.
2
25 30
9
x x
+ +

20. 3x
6
24x
3
y
3

21. 9x
4
24x
2
+16

22. 64a
6

MATH 170 Factoring Answers

Answers:

1. (2x+3)(3x1)

2. 5(b4)(b3)

3. 6(3r2s)(3r+2s)

4. 3(2s5)
2

5. 7y(12y)(1+2y)

6. (7r2)(r2)

7. (2k+m)(a3b)

8. (p4)(p+4)(q+3)

9. (3a2)(9a
2
+6a+4)

10. (7x8y)
2

11. 4(a2b)(a+5b)

12. (x+3)(x
2
9x+39)

13 2(x3)(x+3)(x
2
+2)

14. (3a+1)(5a+9)

15. (mn)(m+n2)

16. (8x+3y)(5xy)

17. (2xy)(4x
2
+2xy+y
2
)

18. (2x3y)(4x
2
+3y
2
)

19.
( )
2
2
5
3 5
3
+ | |
+
|
\ .
x
x
or
x

20. 3x
3
(x2y)(x
2
+2xy+4y
2
)

21. (3x
2
4)
2

22. (2a)(2+a)(4+2a+a
2
)(42a+a
2
)

MATH 170 Applications of Factoring
Applications of Factoring

Perform the indicated operations and express each answer in its simplest form.

1.
3 ) 5 2 (
3

x x
x

2.
) 1 2 ( 2 ) 1 2 ( 3
1 2
+ +
+
E E E
E

3.
2 2
3 3
3 4 r Rr R
r R
+ +
+

4.
x
x x
x
x x

7
35 2
25
15 7 2
2
2
2

5.
b b
b
b b
b b
6 3
14 2
16 6
4 21
2 2
2
+

+

6.
10 2
4
4
5
25
16
2
2
+
|
|
.
|
\
|

x
x
x
x
x
x

7.
3 2
8
7
4
3
6
1
xy x y x

8.
1
2 2
2
b a
a
a b
ab
a

9.
2 2 3
6
3 2
3
3
2
2 3
dc
d c
c d
d c
d
d c +
+
+
+

10.
12 7
4
9
6
3
2
2 2 2
+

+
c c
c
c c c
c

11.
2
2
3 5
2
6 11
2
y y
y y

12.
9
6
18 3
6
3
3
2 2 2
x x x
x
x x
x

13.
2
4
2
4
2
x
x
x

14.
2
2
3
2
2
2
x
x x x
x
MATH 170 Applications of Factoring

Answers:

1.
1 2
1
+ x

2.
2 3
1
E

3.
r 3 R
r Rr R
2 2
+
+

4. 2x3

5.
) 8 ( 2
) 3 ( 3
b
b b

6. 2

7.
3 2
3 2
24
21 18 4
y x
x xy y

8.
2
2
) (
b
b a a +

9.
2 3
3 3
2
3
c d
d c +

10.
3
1
+ c

11.
3
6
y
y

12.
3
4
x

13. 2(2x)

14.
x
1

MATH 170 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Find all values of u, as a fractional multiple of t, such that 0 s u < 2t.

1. cos u =
2
2

2. cot u = 3

3. csc u = - 2 and cos u < 0

4. sin u =
3
2

5. sec u = -2

6. tan u = 1 and sin u < 0

Answers:

1. rad
4
3t
and rad
4
5t

2.
6
rad
t
and
7
6
rad
t

3. rad
6
7t

4.
4
3
rad
t
and
5
3
rad
t

5.
2
3
rad
t
and
4
3
rad
t

6.
5
4
rad
t


MATH 170 Trigonometric Graphs
Trigonometric Graphs

Each of the following graphs represents the initial cycle of a trigonometric
function. Identify the function and express it in the form
( ) ( ) sin cos y a bx c or y a bx c = + = + .

1. 2.
y y

x x

0

10
3
t

0

2
t

-3 - 4

3. 4.
y y

1 5

x x

3
t

7
3
t

6
1

6
5

5. 6.
y y

3
1

x x

2
t

9
2
t

8
t

8
5t

-2

Math 170 Quadratic Equations: Applications
Answers

1. x y
5
3
sin 3 =

2. x y 4 cos 4 =

3.
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
4 4
3
cos
t
x y
4.
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
3
2 sin 5
t
t x y

5.
|
.
|
\
|
=
4 2
1
sin
3
1 t
x y

6.
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
4 cos 2
t
x y


Quadratic Equations: Applications

1. The area of a rectangle is 40 cm
2
. Find the dimensions of the rectangle if one side is 3 cm
longer than the other.

2. The length of a classroom exceeds its width by 4 m. Find the length and width if the area
is 60 m
2
.

3. Find the value of x in the diagram if the shaded part has an area of 91 cm
2
.

4. In a trapezium the longer parallel side (a) is twice the length of the shorter side (b). The
distance (h) between the parallel sides is 5 cm more than the shorter side. Find a, b, and h
if the area is 36 cm
2
.
Hint: Area of a trapezium is A = h(a+b)

5. The outside surface area of a tumbler is S = 2trh + tr
2
.
If S = 44t cm
2
and h = 10 cm then find the value of r.

6. The height of a projectile at t seconds is given by the formula: h = 2100t 490t
2
.
How long can it stay up in the air (correct to one decimal place)?

7. A driver could have saved an hour on a 500 km trip by driving 25 km/h faster. How fast
was he going?

8. One side of a rectangle is twice as long as the other side. When both sides are decreased
by 3.00 cm, the area of the reduced rectangle is 53.0 cm
2
. Calculate the original
dimensions.

b

h

a

x cm

4 cm

x cm 2 cm

9. The area of a rectangle is 224 m
2
and its perimeter is 62.5 m. Determine the lengths of
the sides.

10. A 12 m by 34 cm rectangular metal sheet will have two opposite sides folded up to form a
section of an open rain gutter. What will be the height of the gutter if its volume will be
0.168 m
3
?

11. A rectangular piece of corrugated cardboard 1.00 m by 70.0 cm is folded to make an open
box. The bottom of the box has an area of 3840 cm
2
. Calculate the height of the box.

12. A projectile is shot with a vertical velocity of v = 83 m/s. Its height at t seconds is given
by s = vt + gt
2
. The value of g is -9.8 m/s
2
. Determine the time when the altitude is
(a) 345 m (b) 397 m (c) 0 m.

13. An airplane flew from city A to B, which was 391 km away, and then continued to city C,
which was another 332 km farther. On the second leg of the trip it flew 45 km/h slower
than on the first. The total flying time was 1 hour and 39 min. How fast did the plane fly
on each part of the trip?

14. Find the lengths of the edges of the two adjacent cubes in the diagram, given that their
combined volume is 1395 cm
3
.

15. A metal cube is to be covered uniformly by 4 cm thick insulation, which will form a
larger cube. Calculate the size of the edges of the metal cube, if 6272 cm
3
of insulating
material will be required to cover it.

h h
h
h

h
h

h h

34 cm
h
h

15 cm


16. Determine the length of the radius R of the circle in the diagram below, if the dimensions
of the shaded rectangle are 9 cm by 2 cm.

Answers:

1. 5 cm by 8 cm

2. 6 m by 10 m

3. 11 cm

4. a = 6 cm, b = 3 cm,
and h = 8 cm

5. 2 cm

6. 4.3 s

7. 100 km/h

8. 7.45 cm by 14.9 cm

9. 11.1 m and 20.1 m

10. 7 cm or 10 cm

11. 10.6 cm

12. (a) 7.3 s and 9.6 s
(b) it wont reach it
(c) 0 s and 17 s

13. 460 km/h and 415 km/h

14. 4 cm and 11 cm

15. 12 cm

16. 17 cm

R
MATH 170 Reviews for Term Tests
REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR TERM TESTS

1. Convert to decimal form correct to 2 decimal places.

a) 361725
b) 1695833
c) 31846

2. Convert to degrees, minutes, and seconds.

a) 29.17 to the nearest second
b) 220.36 to the nearest minute

3. Solve the following right triangles.

a) AABC has a right angle at B, c=10.49 m and b=17.82 m.
b) APQR is right angled at R, ZP=32.1 and r=43.4.
c) In AKLM: m=128.6 cm, ZK=90 and ZL=25.01

4. Solve the following oblique triangles.

a) b = 3.07 A = 26.0 C = 120.0
b) b = 3.625 c= 2.946 B = 69.37
c) b = 89.45 c =37.36 C = 15.62
d) a = 0.0845 c = 0.116 B = 85.0
e) k = 1.78 cm m = 6.04 cm n = 4.80 cm

5. Determine sin u and sec u in exact form, given that u is in standard position, and its
terminal arm passes through the following points.

a) (5, 12)
b) (16, 30)

6. Given sec u = 4/3 and 270< u < 360, express tan u and csc u in exact form.

7. Evaluate each of the following correct to four decimal places.

a) tan 278.4
b) sec 5726
c) cos (12.456)
d) csc 934.67

8. Find all values of u correct to 2 decimal places, given that 0 s u < 360 and

a) tan u = 1.830
b) sin u = 0.6374
c) csc u = 1.090

9. Convert to radians in terms of t.

a) 220
b) 13.5

10. Convert to radians correct to 3 decimal places.

a) 57.6
b) 19234

11. Convert to degrees. Express non-exact answers correct to 2 decimal places.

a) t/6
b) 5t/4
c) 4.375

12. Calculate each of the following correct to four decimal places.

a) sin 2.5491
b) cot (0.472)

13. Find all values of u correct to three decimal places, for 0 s u < 2t if

a) cos u = 0.9135
b) sec u = 1.307
c) tan u = 1.860

14. State the amplitude, period, phase shift, and y-intercept for each of the following
trigonometric functions. Sketch the initial cycle of each function. Label both axes,
and show each quarter cycle and the phase shift on the x-axis.

a) y = 4 sin 5x

b) y = 5 cos (2x - t/4)

c) y = 2 sin (3x + t/3)

d) y = -3 cos (2tx - t/5)

15. Factor completely the following expressions.

a) 28x
2
27x10

b) 18a
3
+3a
2
6a

c) 20x
2
45

d) 36a
2
60ab+25b
2

e) 16x
4
b
4

f) 27a
3
+8

g) 25x
2
+9y
2

h) 24ax
2
+32ax +60bx
2
+ 80bx

i) 75x
3
50x
2
12x +8

16. Perform the indicated operations and simplify.

a)
3 8 4
3 7 6
2
2
+

x x
x x

b)
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 3
16 4
2
6
y xy x
y x
y xy x
y xy x
+ +

+

c)
y
y
y
2
2
4
4

d)
20 5
2
4
1 2
+
+
x
x
x
x

e)
y y
y
y y
y
y y y 4
3
2
1
8 2
3
2 2 2 3 4
+

f)
2 2
2 2
2 2
4 4
3 3
2 3 2
3 3
y xy x
y x
y xy x
y x
+ +

+

g)
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
6 12
12 4 3 6
2
2
x
x x
x
x

17. Solve the following.

a)
3
1 2
3
3
2
+
=
+ x x x x

b)
1
1
1
2
1
5
2
=
+
x x x

18. Solve for
1
p
.

3 2 1
1 1 1 1
p p p
n
p
+ =

19. Solve for E
3.
3
3
2
2 1
2
3 4 12 M E
RL
M E
RLx
M E
Rx
=

20. Solve using the quadratic formula. Express non-exact answers correct to 3 decimal
places.

a) 24x
2
= 25x + 20 Answer: 1.572 & 0.530

b) 5x
2
+ 7x 2 = 0 Answer: 0.243 & 1.643

c) x
2
+ 3x = 18 Answer: 3 & 6

21. Solve by factoring. Express your answers in exact form.

a) x
2
+3x 10 = 0 Answer: 2 & 5

b) 6x
2
= 8 47x Answer: 8 & 1/6

c) 3x
2
+ 5x + 2 = 0 Answer: 1 & 2/3

22. For the equation 4x
2
12x 7 = 0

a) State the value of the discriminant (D = b
2
- 4ac) Answer: D = 256

b) Find the roots Answer: x = & x = 3

c) Graph the corresponding quadratic function: y = 4x
2
12x 7

Answer:

23. Repeat the steps in #38 for the equation: 4x
2
12x + 9 = 0

Answer: a) D =0 b) x = 1 c)

24. Repeat the steps in #38 for the equation: 4x
2
12x + 11 = 0

Answer: a) D = 32 b) no real roots c)

25. A rectangular room is 4 m wider than it is high, and 8 m longer than it is wide. The
total area of the four walls is 512 m
2
. Find the width of the room.

Answer: 12 m

y

10
x
2 2 4

20

y

15

5
x
1 1 2 3 4
5

y

15

x
-1 1 2 3 4
5
ANSWERS:

1. a) 36.29 b) 169.98 c) 318.77

2. a) 291012 b) 22022

3. a) a = 14.41 m, ZC=36.06, ZA=53.94 b) p=23.1, q=36.8, ZQ=57.9

c) k=141.9 cm, l=59.99 cm, ZM=64.99

4. a) a = 2.41 B = 34.0 c = 4.75

b) a = 3.391 A = 61.11 C = 49.52

c) a
1
= 114.7 B
1
= 40.14 A
1
= 124.24

or a
2
= 57.58 B
2
= 139.86 A
2
= 24.52

d) A = 37.8 b = 0.137 C = 57.2

e) K = 13.6 M = 127.0 N = 39.4

5. a) sinu = 12/13 secu = 13/5 b) sinu = 15/17 secu = 17/8

6.
3
7
tan = u
7
4
csc = u

7. a) 6.7720 b) 1.8578 c) 0.9765 d) 1.7579

8. a) 118.65 or 298.65 b) 39.60 or 140.40 c) 246.55 or 293.45

9. a) 11t/9 b) 3t/40

10. a) 1.005 b) 3.361

11. a) 30 b) 225 c) 250.67

12. a) 0.5584 b) 1.9589

13. a) 2.723 or 3.561 b) 2.442 or 3.841 c) 1.077 or 4.219

14. Amplitude Period Phase shift y-intercept

a) 4 2t/5 0 (0, 0)

b) 5 t t/8 (0, 3.54)

c) 2 2t/3 t/9 (0, 1.732)

d) 3 1 1/10 (0, -2.427)

y

4
a) y = -4 sin 5x
x

0

10
t

5
t

10
3t

5
2t

y

5
b) y = 5 cos(2x - t/4)
x

8
t

8
3t

8
5t

8
7t

8
9t

y
c) y = 2 sin(3x + t/3)

2

x

9
t

18
t

9
2t

18
7t

9
5t

d) y = -3 cos(2tx - t/5)
y

x

10
1

20
7

5
3

20
17

10
11
Technology Mathematics 2 Supplemental Package page 19
MATH 170 Review for the Final Examination

15. a) (7x+2)(4x5) b) 3a(3a+2)(2a1) c) 5(2x3)(2x+3)

d) (6a5b)
2
e) (4x
2
+b
2
)(2x+b)(2xb) f) (3a+2)(9a
2
6a+4)

g) cannot be factored h) 4x(2a+5b)(3x+4) i) (3x2)(5x2)(5x+2)

16. a)
1 2
1 3
+
x
x
b)
3
4( 2 )
x y
x y
+
c) 2(y+1) d)
) 4 ( 5
9 7
x
x

e)
) 4 )( 2 (
4 10 3
2
2
+
+
y y y
y y
f)
) 2 )( (
2
y x y x
y x
+
+
g)
x
x ) 3 ( 2

17.a) x = 1 b) x = 2

18.
2 3 3 2 3 2
3 2
1
pp pp p npp p p
p pp
p
+
=

19.
) 3 (
4
2 1
2 1
xME LE xM
E LE

Answers for #20 25 are given next to the questions.

REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAMINATION

1. Factor each of the following:

a) 81 16x
4

b) 25a
6
b
8

c) 125x
3
+ 1

d) 36mx + 10y 24x 15my

e) 20kx
2
45k 12x
2
+ 27

f) 12x
2
19xy 21y
2

g) 24a
4
+ 4a
3
140a
2

h) 8x
3
60x
2
y +150xy
2
125y
3

i) 49x
2
36y
2
+ 60y 25

2. Perform the indicated operations and simplify:

a)
2 9 10
3 14
2
2
+ +
+
x x
x x

b)
x x x
x
6 2
1
9
5 2
2 2
+
+
+

c)
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
6
3 5 2
2 11 5
3 10
b ab a
b ab a
b ab a
b ab a
+
+
+
+

d)
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
6
3 5 2
2 11 5
3 10
b ab a
b ab a
b ab a
b ab a
+
+
+
+

e)
h
h
h
h
3 15
1 2
10 2
2 3
+

f)
3
23
4
4
3
1
+
x
x

g)
2 7 3
10
4
8
2 5 3
3
2 3 2
+ +
+
x x x x
x
x x

h)
4 12
6 2
5 45
2 3 2
2
2
2

+
k
k k
k
k k

3. Solve the following equations:

a)
3 2
2 5
3 2
9
2
=
x x x x

b) 0
3
3
3 11 4
7
4
5 3
2 2 2
=
+
+
+
+
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x

c)
w
w
w w
w
2 10
10
3
5
2
2
2
= +

d)
3 5
5
6 2
5
1 3
3
+
=
+
y
y
y y
y


4. Solve for the indicated variable:
a)
1
X L
C
e
e
= for C

b)
1
V
I
|
=
for

5. Solve the following right-angled triangles:
a) In AABC ZA=90, ZB=34.3, c=5.72 cm.
b) APQR is right-angled at R. Side p=45.1 cm and r=60.2 cm.

6. Solve the following triangles:
a) In AABC a=5.781, b=3.952, and ZA=63.10
b) In AQRS q=47.2 mm, r=32.6 mm, and ZR=36.0.
c) In AKLM k=14.82 cm, m=17.82 cm, and ZL=42.70.
d) In AEFG e=105.23 mm, f=87.42 mm, g=119.53 mm.

7. Without calculating the size of angle u, sketch all values of u in standard position,
and show the coordinates of a point on the terminal arm of each angle, given that 0
< u s 360:
a)
89
8
sin = u
b)
17
12
cot = u and 0 sin < u
c)
4
65
sec = u
d) 2 csc = u and 0 cos < u

8. Calculate the size of each angle in the previous question correct to one decimal
place.

9. Give two positive and two negative co-terminal angles in standard position for an
angle of 143.

10. Express each of the following angles as a fractional multiple of t radians.
a) 315
b) 120
c) 202.5

11. Express each of the angles in the previous question in radians correct to 3
decimal places.

12. Express 2.913 radians in degrees, minutes and seconds, correct to the nearest
second.

13. Evaluate each of the following, correct to 5 decimal places:
a) cos 7.8239 b) csc (36.821) c) cot(0.49282)
d) sec 73917

14. Find all values of u, correct to three decimal places, such that
360 0 < s .
a) 1.3652 sec =
b) .63421 0 cot = and 0 sin <
c) .61735 0 cos =

15. Find all values of u, as a fractional multiple of t, such that , t 2 0 < s .
a) sin u =
2
1

b) tan u =
3
1

c) csc u =
3
2
and tan u < 0
16. The graph below represents y = 2 sin(3x). Graph y = 2 sin(3x + t/3) on the same
set of axes. Label every quarter cycle on the x-axis. Label the y-axis
appropriately.

17. State the equation of the graph below as

a) y = a sin(bx+c), with a<0 b) y = a sin(bx+c), with a>0

c) y = a cos(bx+c), with a<0

Each tick-mark represents 2 on the y-axis, and
8
t
on the x-axis

18. State the amplitude, frequency, period, and phase shift of each of the following
graphs:

a) y = 6 sin(3x)

b) y = 7 cos(x t/4)

c) y = 5 sin(2t + t/3)
d) y = cos(4tx t/5)

19. Sketch the initial cycle for each of the functions in the previous question and
mark each quarter period on the horizontal axis.

20. Solve by factoring and express your answers in exact form.

a) 2x
2
6 = 11x Answer: 6 &
2
1

b) 6x
2
+ 11x = 7 Answer:
2
1
&
3
7

c) 6x
2
+ 17x +10 = 0 Answer: 2 &
6
5

21. Solve for x, correct to three decimal places:

a) 5x
2
+ 2 = 9x Answer: 1.540, 0.260

b) 2.25x
2
6.6x + 4.84 = 0 Answer: 1.467

c) 4.2x
2
7.3x = 5.18 Answer: 2.279, 0.541

d)
6 2
5
2 3
1 2
7
+
=
+
+
x
x
x
x
Answer: 0.560, 4.495

e)
5 28 15
4
1
1 5
5
2
+ +
+
=
+ x x
x
x
Answer:
3
2
&
5
8

22. Solve for x correct to 5 decimal places, and verify each root.

a) x
6
+ 2x
3
= 12 Answer: 1.37605, 1.66377

b) 2x
4
7x
2
+ 4 = 0 Answer: 1.66757, 0.84807

c) 0 6
6
1
3
1
= +

x x Answer:
1
64
(reject 0.001372)

23. A picture will be inserted into a frame of uniform width. Find the width of the
frame, if the area of the frame is three quarters of the area of the picture,
and the outside dimensions of the frame are 140 cm by 200 cm.
Answer: 20 cm

MATH 170 Answers to Final Exam Review
REVIEW FOR THE FINAL EXAMINATION: ANSWERS

1. a) (9+4x
2
)(3+2x)(32x)

b) (5a
3
b
4
)(5a
3
+b
4
)

c) (5x+1)(25x
2
5x+1)

d) (3m2)(12x5y)

e) (5k3)(2x+3)(2x3)

f) (3x7y)(4x+3y)

g) 4a
2
(3a7)(2a+5)

h) (2x5y)
3

i) (7x+6y5)(7x6y+5)

2. a)
2 5
3 7
+
x
x
b)
) 3 ( 2
1 4
x x
x
c)
b a
b a
+
2
2
d)
b a
b
2
2

e)
) 5 ( 6
8 5
+
h
h
f)
3
3
+
x
x
g)
) 1 3 )( 2 (
11
+

x x

h)
) 1 3 )( 3 2 ( 5
) 1 2 ( 4
+ +
+
k k
k

3. a) 2 b) 18 c) 1.5 d) 5

4. a)
( )
1
C
L X e e
=
b)
V
I V
|
=
+

5. a) C=55.7 b=3.90 cm a=6.92 cm

b) P=48.5 q=39.9 cm Q=41.5

6. a) B=37.56 C=79.34 c=6.370

b) Case 1: Q=58.3 S=85.7 s=55.3 mm.
Case 2: Q=121.7 S=22.3 s=21.1 mm.

c) K=55.42 M=81.88 l=12.21 cm.

d) G=76.073 E=58.703 F=45.224

7. Coordinates of the points are:
a) (5,8) and (5,8) b) (12, 17) c) (4, 7) and (4, 7) d) ( ) 1 , 3

8. a) 302.0 and 238.0 b) 234.8 c) 119.7 and 240.3 d) 150.0

9. 503, 863, 217, 577

10. a) 7t/4 b) 2t/3 c) 9t/8

11. a) 5.498 b) 2.094 c) 3.534

12. 166549

13. a) 0.03008 b) 1.66857 c) 1.86214 d) 1.05944

14. a) 42.904
o
, 317.096
o
b) 237.617
o
c) 128.123
o
, 231.877
o

15. a) rad rad
4
3
,
4
t t
b) rad rad
6
11
,
6
5 t t
c) rad
3
2t

16.
2

1

9
t

18
t

9
2t

18
7t

9
5t

17. a) y = 5 sin(2x + t/4) b) y = 5 sin(2x - 3t/4) c) y = 5 cos(2x - t/4)

18. a) ampl=6 freq=3/2t period=2t/3 phase shift=0

b) ampl= 7 freq=1/2t period=2t phase shift=t/4

c) ampl= 5 freq=1/t period=t phase shift=t/6

d) ampl= 1 freq=2 period=1/2 phase shift= 1/20


y

6
19.a) y = -6 sin 3x
x

0

6
t

3
t

2
t

3
2t

y

7
b) y = 7 cos(x - t/4)
x

4
t

4
3t

4
5t

4
7t

4
9t

y
c) y = 5 sin(2t + t/3)

5

t

6
t

12
t

3
t

12
7t

6
5t

y
d) y = - cos(4tx - t/5)
1

x

20
1

40
7

10
3

40
17

20
11

Answers to # 20-23 are next to the questions.

MATH 170
TECHNOLOGY MATHEMATICS 2
TEST #X / FINAL EXAMINATION
XXX MINUTES, XXX MARKS
FALL / WINTER / SUMMER 20XX

NAME (PRINT):
SIGNATURE:
STUDENT NO:
PROFESSOR:
DATE: MARK:
DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO.
INFORMATION & INSTRUCTIONS:
1. This is a closed-book, xxx-minute test/examination. You may use your own calculator as described in the
course outline. No other aids are permitted.
2. All communication devices (cell phones, pagers, Palms, Blackberrys
TM
, iPAQs etc.) must be switched off
and removed from your desk. The use of any communication device or electronic aid (other than an
approved calculator) is strictly prohibited during the test.
3. The test consists of xx questions on xx pages excluding this cover page. The marks for each question
are indicated in the left margin. The marks total xxx.
4. For each question, a complete solution (all work) must be provided in the space allocated on the test
paper.
5. The use of scrap paper is NOT permitted. The backs of the test pages may be used for rough work which
will not be marked. Pages must NOT be detached from the test.
6. Students must put their official photo-ID, the Centennial Student Card, in full view when writing a test or
examination.

THIS EXAMINATION REMAINS THE PROPERTY OF CENTENNIAL COLLEGE

GUIDELINES FOR WRITING MATH EXAMS IN THE GYM
1. Plan on arriving at the gym at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the examination. Typically,
students will be admitted to the gym for seating 10 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time;
however, do not enter until instructed to do so. No additional time will be allocated to any student
who arrives late.

2. Only bring to the gym those items that you will require to write the examination (pens/pencils,
calculator with fresh battery, ruler, eraser) and your student photo ID card. Textbooks,
notebooks, knapsacks, scrap paper and the like should be left at home or stored securely in
your locker. If you do bring these items, you will NOT be permitted to take them with you to
your desk in the gym. You will be required to leave these items along the gym wall inside the
main doors, and the College will not be responsible should they go missing during the course of
the examination.

3. All cell phones and pagers should be switched-off prior to entry into the gym and should
remain switched-off until you have left the gym at the conclusion of the examination. The use of
these devices during the course of the examination is strictly prohibited.

4. When you enter the gym, you will see desks arranged in rows on both sides of a centre aisle. On
the desk at the front of each row will be two signs: one indicating the course number and the other
indicating the Professors name. You are required to seat yourself in a row designated for your
course and your Professor.

5. Once students are seated in the gym, copies of examinations will be distributed. Do NOT write
anything on the examination paper and do NOT turn the cover page until instructed to do so.
The start of the examination will be formally announced.

6. At some point during the first hour of the examination, your Professor (or his/her designate) will
circulate with an examination attendance sheet. You will be asked to print your name on the sheet
and sign beside it. You should be prepared to produce your student photo ID card if
requested.

7. If you have a question during the examination, please raise your hand and wait for a Professor to
attend at your desk. Similarly, should you need to use washroom facilities during the examination,
identify this to one of the Professors in attendance and you will be escorted to the washroom by a
same sex faculty member.

8. If you finish writing the examination early, quietly bring your exam to the tables set up inside the
main gym doors and place it on the pile of exam papers designated for your Professor.

9. When the end of examination is announced, all students are required to immediately submit their
papers as indicated above.

Appendix Math170 Prerequisites

i
Review

1. The temperature in a building rose from 19.0
o
C to 21.0
o
C during the day. Find the
percent change in temperature.

2. A solution is made by mixing 75.0 litres of alcohol with 125 litres of water. Find the
percent concentration of alcohol in the mixture.

3. How many litres of gasoline are there in 155 litres of a methanol-gasoline blend that is
10.0% methanol by volume?

4. The air we breathe is composed of various gases. Approximately 20% of air is oxygen.
What volume of air would contain 4800 cm
3
of oxygen?

5. Simplify the following expressions.

a) ( ) | | | | { } n m m n m n m 7 6 4 3 9 + +

b) ( ) | | ( ) | | { } 9 2 6 3 5 8 7 4 + a a a a a a a

c) ( ) | | { } 2 9 2 4 + x y y x y

6. Perform the indicated operations. Express your answers without negative exponents.

a)
2
3
3
2

|
.
|
\
|
b
a
b)
5 4 1
1 3 2
4
5
x z w
z y x

c)
3
3
2
2
3

|
|
.
|
\
|
wz
y x
d) ( )( )( )
3 3 2
3 2 6 b a b a ab

e) ( )( )( )
2
3 2 xz xyz x f) ( ) 1 2 3 x x g) ( )
2 2
3 2 3 4 q pq p pq +

h) ( )( ) y x y x +
2
3 i) ( )( ) 1 2 1
2
+ m m m j) ( )
2
2
20 y

k)
x
x x
3
2 3 9
2
+
l)
3 2
12 8 3 2
2 3
+
x
x x x
m)
3
3 5 2
4
4 36
xy
xy y x

n)
1
2 4
2 4
+
+
x
x x

7. Solve the following equations and verify your answers.

a)
( )
4
3
1 2
2
5 3
+
=
x x
b)
8
5 6
16
3 3
2
5 3 +
=
+
+ t t t


ii
8. A certain paint mixture weighing 300 kg contains 20% solids suspended in water. How
many kilograms of water must be allowed to evaporate to raise the concentration of
solids to 25%? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a kilogram.

9. How many litres of a solution containing 18% sulfuric acid and how many litres of another
solution containing 25% sulfuric acid must be mixed together to make 550 of solution
containing 23% sulfuric acid? ( All percentages are by volume. )

10. Fifteen litres of fuel containing 3.2% oil is available for a certain two-cycle engine. This
fuel is to be used for another engine requiring a 5.5% oil mixture. How many litres of oil
must be added?

11. Find the domain of each of the following functions.

a)
7
3
) (
=
x
x f b) t S 3 6 = c) r F = 4

12. Graph each of the following functions. Your graphs must be large, neat and adequately
labeled.

a)
4
5
+
=
x
y b) 1 3 = x y c)
2
2 2 x x y =

13. Given the functions
x
x
x f
1 3
) (

= and
2
1 ) ( x x g = , find

a) = ) 0 ( g b) = ) 0 ( f c) = ) 2 ( g d) | | = ) (x g f

14. Rearrange the following formulae for the indicated variable.

a)
| |
R T r r = + 1
1
o ( ) for r b) |

=
R
M V IR ( )
for V

c) E P R = ( ) for R d)
gM
m f
F

=
o
for f

15. Solve the following systems of equations using Cramers Rule.

a)
22 5 4
18 2 3
= +
=
y x
y x
b)
6 4 3
19 5 2
=
= +
y x
y x

c)
2 3 4 3
10 2 2
14 3 2
= +
= + +
= + +
z y x
z y x
z y x
d)
2
6
5
=
=
=
z x
z y
y x


iii
16. Determine one positive angle and one negative angle, of least magnitude, coterminal
with

a)
o
3 . 875 b)
o
8 . 975

17. Convert each of the following angles to degrees, minutes and seconds rounded to the
nearest second.

a) 15.2542
o
b) 94.8
o
c) 123.3083
o

18. Convert each of the following to degrees rounded to two decimal places.

a) 0 5 9 1 37 ' ' '
b) 4 5 217 '
c) 7 4 0 1 71 ' ' '

19. Calculate the value for each of the following trigonometric functions.

a) 0 5 310 sec '
b) cot 112
c) csc 212

20. Find u for each of the following functions. Round your answer to two decimal places.

a) 1151 . 0 sin = b) 7588 . 5 sec = c) 2617 . 1 cot =

d) 0480 . 1 csc = e) 1151 . 0 cos = f) 1151 . 0 tan =

21. In the following triangle write the ratio for each of the six trigonometric functions.

a) = u sin
A
b) = u cos

c) = u tan

14.7 33.6 d) = u sec

e) = u cot

f) = u csc
C 30.2 B

iv
22. The terminal side of an angle in standard position passes through the point (3, 4). Write
the ratio of each of the six trigonometric functions as a fraction.

23. You have 165 of solution containing 17% alcohol. How many litres of a solution
containing 25% alcohol should you add in order to produce a solution that is 20% alcohol?

24. A cars cooling system is full with 19.3 of coolant, which is 11.2% methanol. For the
winter, the methanol concentration must be increased to 21.6%. How much coolant
must be replaced with pure methanol to get the desired concentration of 21.6%?

Answers

1. The temperature has increased by approximately 10.5%.

2. The concentration of alcohol in the solution is 37.5%.

3. There are 139.5 of gasoline in the methanol-gasoline blend.

4. Approximately 24,000 cm
3
of air would contain 4800 cm
3
of oxygen.

5. a) n 5 b) 12 + a c) x 5 7

6. a)
2
6
4
9
a
b
b)
7
3 3
4
5
x
z wy
c)
9 3
3 6
27
8
z y
w x
d)
5 6
36 b a

e)
3 3
6 yz x f) 2 + x g)
3 2 2 3
12 8 12 pq q p q p +

h)
2 2 3
3 3 y y x xy x + i) 1 3
2 3
+ m m m

j) 400 40
2 4
+ y y k)
x
x
3
2
1 3 + l) 4
2
x

m) 1 9
2
xy n)
1
3
5 5 4 4
2 3
+
+ +
x
x x x

7. a) 7 = x b) 3 = t

8. 60 kg of water must be allowed to evaporate.

v
9. 157 of 18% sulfuric acid solution must be added to 393 of 25% sulfuric acid
solution.

10. 0.37 of oil must be added.

11. a) The domain is all real numbers except for 7 = x .

b) The domain is all real number such that 2 s t .

c) The domain is all real numbers such that 4 s r .

12.
(a) (b) (c)

13. a) 1 ) 0 ( = g b) undefined is f ) 0 ( c) 3 ) 2 ( = g

d) | |
2
2
1
3 2
) (
x
x
x g f
=

14. a)
( )
T
r T R
r
o
o 1
1
+
= b)
( )
M
MI R
V
|
| +
=

c)
E P
R

= d)
o
m gFM
f
+
=
y = 5/(x + 4)
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
y = 3x - 1
-12
-9
-6
-3
0
3
6
9
12
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y = 2 - x - 2x
2
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

vi
15. a) 6 2 = = y x b) 3 2 = = y x c) 3 2 1 = = = z y x

d) no solution

16. a)

7 . 204 & 3 . 155 b)

8 . 255 & 2 . 104

17. a) 5 1 5 1 15 ' ' '
b) 8 4 94 '
c) 0 3 8 1 123 ' ' '

18. a) 37.33
b) 217.9
c) 71.18

19. a) 1.5294 b) -0.4040 c) -1.8871

20. a) = u 6.61
b) = u 80.00
c) = u 38.40

d) = u 72.59
e) = u 83.39
f) = u 6.57

21. a)
6 . 33
7 . 14
sin = u b)
6 . 33
2 . 30
cos = u c)
2 . 30
7 . 14
tan = u

d)
2 . 30
6 . 33
sec = u e)
7 . 14
2 . 30
cot = u f)
7 . 14
6 . 33
csc = u

22. a)
5
4
sin = u b)
5
3
cos = u c)
3
4
tan = u

d)
4
5
csc = u e)
3
5
sec = u f)
4
3
cot = u

23. You should add 99 of a 25% alcohol solution to obtain a solution that is 20% alcohol.

24. Approximately 2.26 of coolant must be drained and 2.26 of methanol must be added to
raise the methanol content of the system to 21.6%.

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TECHNOLOGY MATHEMATICS 2

c) 7 4 0 1 71 ' ' '

c) 0 3 8 1 123 ' ' '

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