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Blue books will be provided. Please bring a couple pens. Also bring a 3x5 index card crib sheet for the essay portion (see below). The examination breaks into three sections.
Possible Essay Questions A. The architectural premise form follows function (coined by Louis Sullivan in 1896: form ever follows function) suggests that the style of a building grows out of the function it serves. This idea can be applied to novels as well to help us to understand the relationship between how the novel is put together (its style, narrative structure, modes of characterization, etc.) and the cultural work it appears to be doing. Discussing at least four novels we have read in the class and, taking into account their respective genres and their cultural and historical contexts, in comparison, how would you characterize the form of these novels? What is the function of each novel? How does form advance that function? B. The appearance/reality dichotomy is clearly a perennial concern in literature (consider Hamlets ruminations on seeming, for example). The novels we have studied revolve in some sense around tensions between appearance and reality, and through these tensions they speak with particular force to the issues of their day. They often (seem to) peel back the veneer of life in America in order to demystify its inner workings. But at the same time that a novel lifts the veil on one or more features of modern life, it may also leave other veils unlifted. A novel may, perhaps, even serve to shore up some of societys key mystifications, either by directly endorsing them or perhaps by leaving them unexamined altogether and, thus, give them tacit assent. Discussing at least four novels we have read over the semester, answer the following questions: How do these novels mobilize the dichotomy of appearance and reality in order to comment on (and perhaps intervene in) pressing issues of their time? In lifting some veils, do these novels also leave others unlifted? Finally, how does genre interact with how these novels engage the appearance/reality split? C. Nearly all the novels we have read invest in some way in the idea of the home -people move into and out of houses, houses are appointed in particular ways, homes are violated, homes are not "homes", and so on. Perhaps the pervasiveness of the idea of the home in these texts is due to home's status as nodal point within a web of important identity concerns: gender, race, class, nationality, sexuality, and so on. Thus to speak of or represent homes is also to speak of or represent identity concerns and probably more than one at a time. Discussing at least four novels we have read over the semester, answer the following questions: How do these novels represent the home? What is at stake (think about the identity categories above) in these representations of the home? Finally, how does genre interact with how these novels represent the home?
B 33-36 pts.
C 29-32 pts.