Code No: N0201

Set No.1

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC
(Common to Electrical& Electronics Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering, Instrumentation & Control Engineering)

Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks

Max Marks: 80

******* 1. a) An IF neuron model is considered as a special case of spiking neuron model. Justify your answer. b) Explain briefly about the organization of brain 2. a) Compare and contrast supervised , unsupervised and reinforcement learning Strategies. b) Explain about characteristics of artificial neural networks

[8+8]

[8+8]

3. a) Explain about perceptron convergence theorem b) Discuss different categories of perceptron model with neat architectural diagrams [8+8] 4. a) Explain in detail about credit assignment problem b A fully connected feed forward network has 10 source nodes, 2 hidden layers, one with 4 neurons and the other with 3 neurons, and a single output neuron. Construct an architectural graph of this network. [8+8] 5. a) Give paradigms of Associative memory in detail. b) Explain in detail about Hebbian learning 6.

[8+8]

a) Let X = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 10}. Determine the cardinalities and relative cardinalities of the following fuzzy sets. (i) A = {(3, 10), (4, 0.2), (5, 0.3), (6, 0.4), (7, 0.6), (8, 0.8), (10, 1), (12, 0.8), (14, 0.6)} . (ii) B = {(2, 0.4), (3, 0.6), (4, 0.8), (5, 1.0), (6, 0.8), (7, 0.6), (8, 0.4)} (iii) C = {(2, 0.4), (4, 0.8), (5, 1.0), (7, 0.6)} b) Write the mathematical expression of the membership function and sketch of the membership function.

[8+8]

7. a) What is called De-fuzzification? Mention its types. b) Discuss the fuzzy rule based system 8. a) Discuss in detail about the application of neural networks b) What is the limitation of the plant inverse identification?

[8+8]

[8+8]

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Code No: N0201

Set No.2

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC
(Common to Electrical& Electronics Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering, Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Give a brief account on neural networks. Compare and contrast biological and artificial neurons b) Discuss in detail about Hodgkin- Huxley neuron model [8+8] 2. a) Explain what is supervised and unsupervised learning with example. b) Explain in detail about classification taxonomy of artificial neural networks 3. a) Explain about continuous perceptron training algorithm in detail b) Discuss about limitations of perceptron model a) Give the derivation of BP training b) Explain briefly about generalized delta rule in detail

[8+8]

[8+8]

4.

[8+8]

5.

What are the modes of operation of a Hopfield network?. Explain the algorithm for storage of information in a Hopfield network. Similarly explain the recall algorithm. Let A={(x1,0.2),(x2,0.7),(x3,0.4)} and B={(y1,0.5),(y2,0.6)} be two fuzzy sets defined on the universe of discourse X={x1,x2,x3} and Y={y1,y2,y3} respectively. Find the Cartesian product of the A and B and fuzzy relation R. a) Mention the need for the De-Fuzzification, explain the three types of De-Fuzzification with its formulae. b) Discuss in detail the methods to generate membership functions. [8+8] a) What is the limitation of the plant inverse identification? b) What are the limitations of specialized on-line learning control architecture?

6.

7.

8.

[8+8]

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Code No: N0201

Set No.3

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC
(Common to Electrical& Electronics Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering, Electronics & Control Engineering, Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80

1.

Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* a) Explain the operation of dendrite, soma, and axon in the biological neuron. b) Briefly discuss historical developments of artificial neural networks

[8+8]

2.

a) Explain briefly different activation functions involved in artificial neural networks b) Give a brief note of neural dynamics. [8+8] a) Discuss in detail about the applications of perceptron model b) Explain briefly about continuous and multi category perceptron models

3.

[8+8]

4.

a) Mention in detail about multi layer neural network. Mention the advantage of the Back Propagation algorithm b) Discuss about Kolmogorov theorem in detail. [8+8] a) write a short note on: (i) Discrete Hopfield network. (ii) Transient response of continuous time networks b) Discuss in detail about BAM energy function [8+8] a) Discuss in detail the methods to generate membership functions. b) Why fuzzy set theory is effective to tackle the problem of uncertainty? Explain. [8+8] Explain the following: a) Singular value decomposition b) Combs method

5.

6.

7.

[8+8]

8.

a) Discuss in detail about the applications of fuzzy logic b) Explain briefly about the process identification with reference to the feed forward and plant inverse identification. [8+8]

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Code No: N0201

Set No.4

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC (Common to EEE, A.E, E.Con.E, ICE) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Discuss in detail about the potential applications of neural networks b) Explain about spiking neuron model in detail. [8+8] 2. a) Briefly explain the different learning rules b) Discuss briefly different ANN architectures in detail. 3. a) Explain different training algorithms in perceptrons b) Explain about Perceptron convergence theorem in detail.

[8+8]

[8+8]

4.

a) Discuss in detail about learning difficulties and improvements in back propagation b) Summarize Back propagation algorithm [8+8] a) Describe the architecture of BAM b) Analyze the stability of Hopfield networks

5.

[8+8]

6.

a) What are the parameters to be considered for the design of membership function? b) Discuss the measure of fuzziness and dissonance [8+8] a) Explain the fuzziness in fuzzy set theory b) Discuss in detail about membership value assignment in detail.

7.

[8+8]

8.

Design and develop a pressure process control by FLC model. Formulate necessary Membership functions and required fuzzy rules for the application.

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Code No: M0303/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 SELECTED TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What are the factors that inuence physical database design in relational databases? (b) What is a view? Explain with the help of an example. Also specify the ve conditions that a view must meet in order to allow the updates. (c) Discuss what happens when we destroy a view. Write views using SQL notation and explain with an example. Is a view can be updated? Explain. [5+5+6] 2. (a) With an example, explain the optimization of nested sub queries. (b) For the following relational database, give the expressions in SQL. branch-schema (branch name, branch city, assets) customer schema (customer name, Customer Street, customer city) Loan-schema (branch name, loan number, amount) Borrower-schema (customer name, Loan number) Account-schema (branch name, account number, balance) Depositor-schema (Customer name, account number) i. Find the names of all customers whos street address include substring Main. ii. Find average balance for each customer who lives in Harrison and has at least three accounts? iii. Find all customer who have a loan at bank whose names are neither smith nor jones. iv. Find all customers who have both an account and a loan at perryridge branch? [9+7] 3. (a) Write a recursive binary search algorithm and give the time complexity of it. (b) Apply divide and conquer method and write a recursive algorithm for nding the maximum and minimum for set of n nos. [8+8] 4. (a) What are the dierences between optimal solution and feasible solutions? (b) How to apply the greedy method to solve the Knapsack problem? Give one example. [8+8] 5. Explain the following commands with syntax: (a) umask

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Code No: M0303/R05 (b) nd (c) mount (d) unlink. 6. Write in detail about the following: (a) text processing utilities (b) backup utilities. 7. Explain the generic view of the software engineering. 8. Explain the waterfall software process model.

Set No. 1
[4+4+4+4]

[8+8] [16] [16]

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Code No: M0303/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 SELECTED TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Dene the concept of aggregation. Give an example. (b) We can covert any weak entity set to a strong entity set by simply adding appropriate attributes. Why, then, do we have weak entity sets? (c) Consider an ER-diagram in which the same entity set appears several times. Why is allowing this redundancy a bad practice that one should avoid when ever possible. [4+6+6] 2. What is GROUPING? Explain this feature, and discuss the interaction of the HAVING and WHERE clauses and also explain these clauses with example. Mention any restrictions that must be satised by the elds that appear in the GROUP BY clause. [16] 3. (a) Dene an algorithm. What are the criterias that an algorithm should satisfy? Explain them in detail. (b) Explain pseudo code connections in algorithm specication. [8+8] 4. (a) Write about job sequencing with deadlines with an example. (b) Distinguish the greedy method and dynamic programming method. 5. Explain the following commands with syntax: (a) (b) (c) (d) umask nd mount unlink. [10+6]

[4+4+4+4]

6. Explain the following commands with syntax (a) (b) (c) (d) sort cut pg cmp.

[4+4+4+4]

7. Which of the software engineering paradigms do you think most eective? Why? [16] 8. Explain component - based development model. [16]

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Code No: M0303/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 SELECTED TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Discuss about the following: (a) Entity versus Attribute (b) Entity versus Relationship (c) Binary versus Ternary Relationships (d) Aggregation versus Ternary Relationships. [4+4+4+4]

2. (a) Dene a data manipulation language. Write a syntax for the following and give an example for each: i. ii. iii. iv. Select statement Update statement Delete statement Insert statement.

(b) What are the insertion, deletion and update anomalies that occur in a database? [12+4] 3. (a) Dene Omega notation. Explain the terms involved in it. Give an example. (b) What are the advantages of the partition algorithm? [10+6]

4. Write a greedy method for sequencing unit time jobs with deadlines and prots and what is the complexity of the algorithm. [16] 5. Explain the following commands with syntax [S] (a) mkdir (b) nd (c) ftp (d) telnet. 6. Explain the following commands with syntax (a) egrep (b) tee (c) cmp (d) tr. 1 of 2 [4+4+4+4] [4+4+4+4]

Code No: M0303/R05 7. Explain the terms measures, metrics and indicators.

Set No. 3
[16]

8. What is a design? Who does it? What is its important? What are the steps? [16]

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Code No: M0303/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 SELECTED TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Write about the following: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Class Hierarchies Aggregation ER-diagrams The designing steps beyond ER-design Entities and Attributes.

[4+3+3+3+3]

2. (a) Explain the three set-manipulations constructs available in SQL with examples. (b) What is a subquery? Explain with examples. [9+7] 3. (a) Explain recursive algorithm in detail. (b) Explain Tower of Hanoi problem and write a recursive algorithm for towers of Hanoi. [8+8] 4. (a) Write about job sequencing with deadlines with an example. (b) Distinguish the greedy method and dynamic programming method. [10+6]

5. (a) Explain the main features of UNIX operating System. (b) Explain how the UNIX operating system manages the sharing of resources. [8+8] 6. Explain the following commands with syntax (a) (b) (c) (d) nl pg comm awk.

[4+4+4+4]

7. Explain the following: (a) Management myths (b) Customer myths. [8+8]

8. State and explain the fundamental concepts that are applicable to all software design. [16]

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Code No: N0305/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS ( Common to Mechanical Engineering, Production Engineering and Automobile Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain briey about the following: (a) Variational method (b) Importance of Boundary conditions. [8+8]

2. Derive the nite element equations from the one dimensional second order equation by variational approach. [16] 3. Derive the element stiness matrix for the plane truss element. [16]

4. A cantilever beam of 1 m length carries a single point load at the end of the beam of 10 kN. Calculate the deection at the end of the beam using FEM, if E = 70 Gpa, A=500 mm2 and I = 2500 mm4 . [16] 5. Derive the expressions needed for the evaluation of the stiness matrix of the isoparametric four-noded nite element shown in gure1. Assume plane stress and plane strain condition. [16]

Figure 1: 6. Explain the methodology for the treatment of all three boundary conditions in a 1-D heat transfer element? [16] 7. Determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a stepped bar as shown in gure2 using the characteristic polynomial technique. Assume E = 250 Gpa and density is 7850 kg/m3 . [16]

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Code No: N0305/R05

Set No. 1

Figure 2: 8. (a) Explain the automatic mesh generation technique. (b) Explain coupled eld analysis and give some examples. [8+8]

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Code No: N0305/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS ( Common to Mechanical Engineering, Production Engineering and Automobile Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain the following with neat sketches. (a) Mathematical Finite Element method. (b) Physical Finite Element Method. [8+8]

2. Explain the mathematical interpretation of nite element method for one dimensional eld problems. [16] 3. Determine the displacements at nodes and the stresses in elements shown in gure1: [16]

Figure 1: 4. Show that the central deection of the beam of length L m (both the ends are xed) carries a load of P at the center is given by PL3 /192 EI using FEM by dividing the beam into two elements? [16] 5. (a) Discuss the signicance and applications of triangular elements. (b) Two dimensional simplex elements are used to nd the pressure distribution in a uid medium. The (x, y) coordinates of nodes i, j and k of an element are given by (2, 4), (4, 0) and (2, 6) respectively. Find the shape functions Ni , Nj and Nk of the element. [10+6] 6. Explain the methodology for the treatment of all three boundary conditions in a 1-D heat transfer element? [16]

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Code No: N0305/R05

Set No. 2

7. Derive the elemental jumped and constant mass matrices for two noded beam element and 2-noded frame element? [8+8] 8. Explain the Topology decomposition approach and Node connection approach for mesh generation [16]

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Code No: N0305/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS ( Common to Mechanical Engineering, Production Engineering and Automobile Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Derive the various equations for static equilibrium of an elastic body.

[16]

2. Derive stiness equations for a bar element from the one dimensional second order equation by variated approach. [16] 3. Derive the element stiness matrix and stress in a 2 - noded plane truss element from the rst principles? [16] 4. Find the deection at the point of the load of the steel shaft as shown in gure1 : take E = 200 Gpa. [16]

Figure 1: 5. Explain the concept of triangular elements and explain the functional relationship in terms of co-ordinate values and shape functions. [4+12] 6. Discuss the method to solve 1-D steady state heat transfer problem using variational principle and compare with the Galerkins method of solution. [16] 7. Evaluate the eigen values, eigen vectors and natural frequencies of a beam of cross section 360 cm2 of length 600 mm. Assume youngs modulus as 200 Gpa, density 7850 kg/m3 and moment of Inertia of 3000 mm4 . Make into two elements of 300 mm length each. [16] 8. Write a short notes on (a) Convergence requirements (b) Mesh preparation for tetrahedral element (c) Shape Function for tetrahedral element. 1 of 2 [6+4+4]

Code No: N0305/R05

Set No. 3

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Code No: N0305/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS ( Common to Mechanical Engineering, Production Engineering and Automobile Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Determine the circumference of a circle of radius r using the basic principles of nite element method. [16] 2. An elastic bar is having a uniform cross sectional of area A mm2 and length L mm. It is xed at one end and other end is allowed to move along the axis of the elastic bar. A force F KN is acting at the free end and the Youngs Modulus is E N/mm2 . Calculate the displacement at the free end. [16] 3. The members (1) and (2) are circular in cross section with diameters of 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. Determine the displacement at the node where load is acting.{As shown in the Figure1} [16]

Figure 1: 4. A cantilever beam of 1 m length carries a single point load at the end of the beam of 10 kN. Calculate the deection at the end of the beam using FEM, if E = 70 Gpa, A=500 mm2 and I = 2500 mm4 . [16] 5. (a) Show that the value of the shape function N1 of node i and node k of a simplex triangular element is zero and at node 1 is one. (b) The (x, y) coordinates of the nodes i, j and k of a triangular element are (1, 1), (4, 2) and (3, 5) respectively. The shape functions of a point P located inside the element are given by N1 = 0.15 and N2 = 0.25. Determine the x and y coordinates of the point P. [6+10] 6. Derive the conductivity matrix and vector for the 2-D element when one of the faces is exposed to a heat transfer coecient of h at T and with internal heat generation of q W/m3 . [16] 1 of 2

Code No: N0305/R05

Set No. 4

7. Derive the elemental jumped and constant mass matrices for two noded beam element and 2-noded frame element? [8+8] 8. (a) Sketch any three 3-D structural element showing their degrees of freedoms. (b) Derive the shape function of any one of the 3-D structural element. [8+8]

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Code No: N0306/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING ( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Give the classication of coal and their characteristics. (b) Explain dierent stages in coal desulphurization process. [6+10]

2. (a) What are dierent types of fans used for producing draught? What is a balanced draught? (b) What is a pressurised furnace? What are its characteristic features? [8+8]

3. (a) What are the dierent elds where the use of diesel power plant is essential? (b) How do you classify I.C engines? Describe the working of two storke and four storke engines. [6+10] 4. (a) What are the eects on the thermal eciency and specic output of gas turbine plant of the following factors. i. ii. iii. iv. Load on the plant Pressure ratio Turbine inlet temperacture Compressure inlet temperacture

(b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of gas turbine power plant?[10+6] 5. What are the dierent types of draft tubes? Sketch dierent types of draft tubes and state which one of them gives maximum eciency. [16] 6. What methods are used to overcome the uctuating power generation of a wind mill? Discuss their merits & demerits. [16] 7. (a) What are the outstanding features of advanced gas cooled reactors over other reactors? When these reactors are preferred? (b) How nuclear wastes are disposed? 8. (a) Explain i. Plant use factor ii. Plant capacity factor iii. load factor. (b) A central power station has annual factors as follows: Load factor =60% Capacity factor= 40% Use factor=50% Power station has a maximum demand of 15MW. Determine 1 of 2 [8+8]

Code No: N0306/R05 i. Annual energy production ii. Reverse capacity over and above peak load iii. Hours per year not in service.

Set No. 1
[8+8]

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Code No: N0306/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING ( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain hydraulic ash handling system. (b) With the aid of a sketch explain the working of pneumatic ash handling system. [8+8] 2. (a) What is the imporatnce of furnace design and list out the types of furnace walls used is furnace construction. (b) Explain the various types of furnaces with their salient feactures. [8+8]

3. (a) Why supercharging is necessary is diesel plant? What are the methods used for super - charging the diesel engine? (b) What are the advantages of super charging? 4. (a) Give the lay out of gas turbine power plant. (b) What methods are used to improve the eciency of gas turbine power plant? [6+10] 5. (a) Explain how the length of penstock is decided in the hydraulic power plant. (b) Explain various safety measures required to be taken for safe operation of hydro electric power plant. [8+8] 6. (a) List out the advantage and disadvantage of wind power. (b) Explain the present wind power position in India. [8+8] [10+6]

7. (a) What factors are considered in selecting on economical site for nuclear power plant. (b) List out the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear plants over conventional thermal plants. [8+8] 8. (a) Explain how load curve is constructed. (b) Explain the dierent methods adopted to control the nuclear pollution. [8+8]

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Code No: N0306/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING ( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. What is the imporatnce of thermal power developement in the country? Describe its developement during the last six plans period. [16] 2. (a) Discuss the factors which aect the combustion of coal. (b) Briey describe various ash handling equipments. 3. (a) Compare a diesel engine and petrol engine. (b) Describe the auxiliary equipment of diesel engine power plant. 4. (a) Classify the gas turbines. (b) Describe the working of a simple constant pressure open cycle gas turbine plant giving a neat sketch. How does actual cycle dierent from the theoritical one. [6+10] 5. (a) Describe the advantages and disadvantages of underground power stations compared with over ground power stations. (b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of very high speed turbine runners? [8+8] 6. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of horizontal and vertical axis wind mills with neat sketches. [16] 7. Explain two types of reactors widely used in nuclear power plants with neat diagrams. [16] 8. (a) What do you understand by thermal pollution? Explain the bad eects of thermal pollution. (b) Explain the pollution due to nuclear power plant. [8+8] [6+10] [8+8]

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Code No: N0306/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING ( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Discuss the sources of energy in india. (b) Write short notes on the following: i. Solar energy ii. Tidal power. 2. (a) State the advantages of pulverisd fuel ring. (b) Name dierent types of coal - pulverising mills. Describe ball mill. [6+10] [8+8]

3. (a) Why supercharging is necessary is diesel plant? What are the methods used for super - charging the diesel engine? (b) What are the advantages of super charging? 4. (a) Classify and compare dierent gas turbine power plants. (b) What is air rate and discuss the factors that aect air rate? 5. (a) Classify hydraulic turbines. (b) Explain any one type of dam with sketch. [8+8] [8+8] [10+6]

6. Dierentiate with neat sketches the dierence between single basin and double basin systems. [16] 7. (a) Discuss the factors which go in favour of nuclear power plant as compare to other types of power plants. (b) Describe pressurized water reactor with diagram. [8+8]

8. (a) Dene the peak load on a power station is 30MW. The loads having maximum demands of 5MW,10MW, 5MW and 7MW are connected to the power station. The capacity of the power station is 40MW and annual load factor is 50%. Find (a) Average load on the power station (b) Energy supplied per year (c) Demand factor (d) Diversity factor. [16]

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Code No: M0401/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) How does a basic dArsonval movement converted into multi range volt meter. Explain it using a neat diagram. (b) A basic dArsonval movement with an internal resistance Rm =50W and full scale current Ifsd = 0.5mA is to be connected to a multi range DC voltmeter with voltage ranges of 0-10V, 0-50V, 0-250V and 0-500V. Show the arrangement with the help of neat diagram with values of resistances used. [8+8] 2. (a) What are the precautionary measures to be taken in a signal generator application? (b) Discuss in detail about RF signal generators operation. 3. (a) Explain any two types of Spectrum Analyzers. (b) Explain the following terms associated with Spectrum Analyzer. i. Sensitivity ii. Dynamic Range iii. Harmonic Mixing. (c) Compare the selectivity characteristics of the Spectrum Analyzer and Wave Analyzer. [4+8+4] 4. (a) What are the advantages of dual beam for multiple trace oscilloscopes? (b) How is the vertical axis of an oscilloscope deected? How does this dier from horizontal axis? [8+8] 5. (a) Draw the block diagram of a frequency counter for the measurement of period. Explain its operation. (b) What are the dierent types of extending frequency range of a frequency counters? [10+6] 6. (a) What are the important features of a Kit type LCR bridge? (b) Draw the circuit of a Wien bridge and derive an expression for the frequency. [8+8] 7. (a) State the main advantages and disadvantages of semiconductor strain gauges compared to a metallic wire strain gauge. (b) Describe the principle of the operation of Capacitive transducer type pressure transducer. [8+8] 1 of 2 [8+8]

Code No: M0401/R05

Set No. 1

8. (a) Dene Force? With neat sketches Explain how force can be measured by means of Hydraulic Force Meter? (b) List out the advantages and limitations of a Hydraulic Force Meter? [10+6]

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Code No: M0401/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Draw the block diagram of the measuring system and explain the function of each stage of this system. (b) Explain the types of test signals used in determining dynamic characteristics of measurements applied to a system. [8+8] 2. (a) What are the precautionary measures to be taken in a signal generator application? (b) Discuss in detail about RF signal generators operation. [8+8]

3. (a) Distinguish between spectrum analyzer and harmonic distortion analyzer. (b) Describe a signature analyzer and explain usage in locating faults in digital circuits. [8+8] 4. (a) With a neat block diagram, explain the function of each block of a general purpose oscilloscope. (b) Mention the advantages of general purpose oscilloscope. 5. (a) Explain the operation of 10 to 1 probe. (b) A given oscilloscope has an input resistance of 10 M ohm shunted by 20 pf. Design a 10 to 1 probe. [8+8] 6. (a) Explain the precautions and techniques used for reducing errors in bridge circuits. (b) A bridge is balanced at 1 KHz and has the following constants; AB=0.2 F pure capacitance; BC=500 pure resistance; CD unknown ; DA , R=300 in parallel with C=0.1F. Find the R and C or L constants of arm CD, consider as a series circuit. [8+8] 7. (a) What parameters should be considered in selecting a transducer? (b) Dene active transducer and passive transducer? Give the examples for each? [8+8] 8. Briey explain the working principle of tactometer generator and how shaft speed is measured by using tactometer generators? [16] [10+6]

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Code No: M0401/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What are the dierent types of digital voltmeters? Briey explain each one of them. (b) The lowest range on a 4 1 digit DVM is 10 mV full scale. What is the sensitivity 2 of this meter? [10+6] 2. (a) Draw the block diagram of a function generator and explain its operation. (b) With a neat diagram discuss the operation of a pulse generator. 3. (a) Distinguish between a logic analyzer and a spectrum analyzer. (b) With a neat block diagram, explain the principle of operation of a logic analyzer. Give an example. [8+8] 4. (a) Draw the neat diagrams of both vertical and horizontal deection systems and explain briey about their working. (b) Draw the block diagram of a dual beam oscilloscope and explain its working. [10+6] 5. (a) Explain the operation of 10 to 1 probe. (b) Explain the operation of the spot wheel method for frequency measurement. [8+8] 6. (a) Describe the method used to measure the low impedance components using Q. meter. (b) Explain wagner ground connection. [8+8] [8+8]

7. (a) Explain the most common method of temperature compensation used in strain gauges. (b) Explain the working of a magnetic owmeter with a neat diagram. [8+8]

8. (a) Dene Force? With neat sketches Explain how force can be measured by means of Hydraulic Force Meter? (b) List out the advantages and limitations of a Hydraulic Force Meter? [10+6]

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Code No: M0401/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain the tum accuracy? Give fewexamples. (b) A voltmeter having a sensitivity of 1,000 /V, reads 80V on its 150V scale when connected across an unknown resistor in series with a milli ammeter. When mill- ammeter reads 4mA, calculate i. apparent resistance of the unknown resistor, ii. actual resistance of the unknown resistor, iii. the error due to loading eect of the voltmeter. [4+12] 2. (a) What are the precautionary measures to be taken in a signal generator application? (b) Discuss in detail about RF signal generators operation. [8+8] 3. (a) Distinguish between spectrum analyzer and harmonic distortion analyzer. (b) Describe a signature analyzer and explain usage in locating faults in digital circuits. [8+8] 4. (a) Draw the neat sketch of triggered sweep circuit and explain it. Draw the trigger pulse and sweep waveforms. (b) Draw the block diagram of a horizontal deection amplier and explain its working. [8+8] 5. (a) With a suitable block diagram, explain the operation of digital frequency meter. (b) Explain gating errors and time base errors. [8+8] 6. (a) What are the errors made in the measurement of resistance using wheatstone bridge? What are the ways of minimizing them? (b) Find the equivalent parallel resistance and capacitance that causes a Wien bridge to null with the following component values R1= 2K C2= 0.1 F R2=10 K R4= 50 K and = 20 K rad/s. [8+8] 7. (a) What is a RTD and where is it used? (b) What is the dierence between photo-emissive, photo-conductive and photovoltaic transducers? [6+10] 8. (a) With neat sketches briey explain the basic operation of a Data logger? (b) Dene gauge factor mechanical strain. [10+6]

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Code No: N0505/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Briey explain why we need to be able to have less than 24 bit color and why this makes a problem. (b) Explain how to transform 24 bit color values to 8 bit ones. 2. (a) Explain hardware aspects of MIDI protocol. (b) Explain structure of MIDI message. 3. (a) Explain the use of static in dening class properties? (b) Explain the need of static. [10+6] [8+8] [8+8]

4. Explain how to add new properties for Built- in class with out using sub class of it. [16] 5. (a) Explain how to adding components to the document. (b) Discuss about the duality of movie clip subclasses. 6. (a) What are the two types of wavelet transforms? (b) Compare dictionary based coding with lossless image compression? 7. (a) Explain about sprite coding in MPEG-4? (b) Write short notes on Hybrid-excitation Vocoders? [8+8] [8+8] [8+8]

8. (a) Explain about DMIF (Delivery multimedia integration framework) in MPEG4? (b) Write the issues of buer management? [8+8]

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Code No: N0505/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain the following categories of software tools used for Multimedia (a) Video editing (b) Animation (c) Multimedia Authoring. 2. Explain in detail about non-linear Quantization. [5+5+6] [16]

3. Write a program in ACTION SCRIPT to display a triangle by taking input as base and height. [16] 4. Write about the following with respect to AS (a) try (b) catch (c) throw (d) nally 5. Explain the following: (a) The input text and input component. (b) Currency converter properties (c) Function Attach movie (d) Add Event Listener. 6. (a) Explain SPIHT in detail? (b) Briey discuss about Dictionary-Based coding? 7. (a) Explain about MPEG-7 descriptions? (b) Explain about channel Vocoders? 8. (a) What is OSI ? Explain Application layer in detail? (b) What is the importance of Set-top Box (STB) why we go for this? [8+8] [8+8] [10+6] [4+4+4+4] [4+4+4+4]

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Code No: N0505/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Write an algorithm for calculating a color histogram for RGB data.

[16]

2. (a) Explain frequency modulation method in converting digitized sound analog. (b) Explain wave table method in converting digitized sound analog. [8+8]

3. What are the dierences between multiple constructors and overloaded constructors? Give examples for each. [16] 4. (a) Write disadvantages of nested exceptions. (b) Write a small notes on exception performance issues. 5. Explain the following questions. (a) How to Initializing avatar instances. (b) Currency converter properties. (c) Properties and methods of nested assets. [6+5+5] [10+6]

6. (a) What is lossless image compression and explain about JPEG image compression? (b) Explain a simple wavelet transform with an example? 7. (a) What is MPEG-1, write about Motion Compensation in MPEG-1? (b) What is MPEG-4? Explain shape coding in detail? 8. (a) Write the parameters of quality of service? (b) Write short notes on MBone (The Internet Multicast Backbone). [8+8] [8+8] [8+8]

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Code No: N0505/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Write in detail about color lookup tables. (b) Explain how to device a color look up table. [8+8]

2. What is NTSC video? Write about luminance( y ) and chrominance signals in NTSC. [16] 3. (a) What is circumventing type checking? Explain with suitable example. (b) Explain the concept of a method accepting multiple types. Give an example. [8+8] 4. What is extraneous super class? Explain how to invoke extraneous super class constructor. [16] 5. (a) Explain about movie clip subclasses with an example. (b) Explain the currency converter class. 6. (a) What is the disadvantage of DCT compared to wavelet based coding? (b) Write compression and decompression for string ABABBABCABABBA.[8+8] 7. (a) Compare audio compression techniques in detail? (b) Explain video compression techniques? 8. (a) Explain RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) operations in detail? (b) Explain Quality of service parameters? [8+8] [8+8] [8+8]

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Code No: N0503/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain the concept of rationality, rational agents.

[16]

2. Explain the use of heuristic function in the 8-puzzle problem, and also explain the eect of heuristic accuracy on performance. [8+8] 3. (a) Compare steepest ascent hill climbing and best rst search. (b) What is gradient descent search? What is the weakness of it. 4. (a) Explain why games are useful to explore machine intelligence? (b) Explain why exhaustive search of the game-tree is impossible. [8+8] [8+8]

5. What is a Wumpus World? Explain with an example acting and reasoning in the Wumpus world using propositional logic. [16] 6. (a) Comment on propositional Vs rst-order inference (b) How can resolution be used to show that a sentence is i. valid ii. unsatisable For each of the following pairs of atomic sentences, give the most general unier if it exists i. P(A,B,B), P(X,Y,Z) ii. Q(Y, G(A,B)), Q(G(X,X),Y) 7. Explain partial-order planning with example. 8. (a) Explain the major issues that aect the design of the learning element. (b) Explain various forms of learning [8+8]

[6+6+4] [16]

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Code No: N0503/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Compare a computer and human brain and also explain how human brain process the information. [16] 2. (a) Explain the properties of A* algorithm. (b) Explain the properties of Breadth First Search and Depth First Search.[8+8] 3. Explain the following: (a) Thrashing problem in back tracking (b) Local minimum, Local maximum and global maximum, global minimum and their occurrence. [4+12] 4. Explain how to make optimal decisions in a multiplayer programs. [16]

5. (a) Show that the following sentences are inconsistent using propositional logic i. ii. iii. iv. If Jack misses many classes through illness, then he fails high school If Jack fails high school, then he is uneducated If Jack reads a lot of books, then he is not uneducated Jack misses many classes through illness and reads a lot of books

(b) Some agents make inferences as soon as they are told a new sentence, while other wait until they are asked before they do any inferencing. What dierence does this make at the knowledge level, the logical level, and the implementation level. [10+6] 6. (a) Comment on propositional Vs rst-order inference (b) How can resolution be used to show that a sentence is i. valid ii. unsatisable For each of the following pairs of atomic sentences, give the most general unier if it exists i. P(A,B,B), P(X,Y,Z) ii. Q(Y, G(A,B)), Q(G(X,X),Y) 7. (a) Explain planning with state space search 1 of 2

[6+6+4]

Code No: N0503/R05 (b) Explain with example heuristic state space search.

Set No. 2
[8+8]

8. (a) Explain the major issues that aect the design of the learning element. (b) Explain various forms of learning [8+8]

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Code No: N0503/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Dene agent, percept sequence with vacuum-cleaner world example.

[16]

2. What is a simulated annealing search? Explain with algorithm and example. [16] 3. Explain each of the following with an example: (a) Constraint graph (b) Constraint satisfaction problem (c) Cryptarithmetic puzzle. [4+6+6]

4. Why Alpha-Beta cutos are added to minimax procedure? Explain clearly with example and diagram. [16] 5. (a) What do you mean by monotonicity? Are propositional and rst-order logic monotonic? (b) Is the sentence Either 2+2=4 and it is raining, or 2+2=4 and it is not raining making a claim about arithmetic, weather, or neither? Explain. (c) Look at the following sentences and decide for each if it is valid, unsatisable, or neither using equivalence rules. i. ((smoke heat) re) ((smoke ii. (big V dumb) V (big dumb). 6. (a) Comment on propositional Vs rst-order inference (b) How can resolution be used to show that a sentence is i. valid ii. unsatisable For each of the following pairs of atomic sentences, give the most general unier if it exists i. P(A,B,B), P(X,Y,Z) ii. Q(Y, G(A,B)), Q(G(X,X),Y) [6+6+4]

[6+6+4]

7. Dene the operator schemata for the problem of putting on shoes and socks and a hat and coat; assuming that there are no pre-conditions for putting on the hat and coat. Give a partial-order plan that is a solution, and show that there are 180 dierent linearizations of this solution. [16] 1 of 2

Code No: N0503/R05

Set No. 3
[16]

8. Explain with an example decision tree learning algorithm

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Code No: N0503/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Electronics & Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. How do human brains process information? Explain with diagram and also compare computer and human brain. [10+6] 2. When would best-rst search be worse than simple breadth rst search? Explain with an example and diagram. [16] 3. Explain plateau, ridge, local maximum and global maximum with a suitable diagram. [16] 4. (a) Explain the weighted function with respect to evaluation function. (b) What is futility cuto? 5. (a) How can a knowledge-based agent be described at three levels? (b) Given the following, can you prove that the unicorn is mythical? How about magical? Horned? If the unicorn is mythical, then it is immortal, but if it is not mythical, then it is a mortal mammal. If the unicorn is either immortal or a mammal, then it is horned. The unicorn is magical if it is horned. (c) Give ontological and epistemological commitments of a propositional logic. [6+6+4] 6. (a) Explain the backward chaining algorithm. (b) Explain inference procedure using resolution with refutation. (c) For each of the following pairs of atomic sentences, give the most general unier if it exists. (a) f(x) and f(g(y)) (b) f(Marcus,g(x,y)) and f(x,g(Caeser,Marcus)) 7. Explain partial-order planning with example. 8. (a) Explain the major issues that aect the design of the learning element. (b) Explain various forms of learning [8+8] [8+4+4] [16] [8+8]

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Code No: M0801/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Compare Newtons law of viscosity and Hookes law of elasticity. (b) Compute the steady state momentum ux, when the lower plate velocity is 1 ft/sec in the positive x direction, the plate separation is 0.001 ft, and the uid viscosity is 0.7 cp. (c) How does the viscosity vary with temperature and pressure for i. dilute gases ii. liquids. [6+6+4]

2. Predict the thermal conductivity of the following gas mixture at 1atm and 293K from the given data on the pure components at the same pressure and temperature. [16] Species CO2 O2 N2 1 2 3 Mole fraction x 0.133 0.039 0.828 M 107 (g/cm.s) K 107 (cal/cm.s.k) 44.01 1462 383 32.0 2031 612 28.016 1754 627

3. (a) Discuss the dependence of mass diusivity on temperature and pressure. (b) Show that for a binary mixture jA +jB =(v v ).. (c) Show that for a binary mixture jA + jB = 0. [8+8] 4. Consider a Newtonian liquid (of viscosity and density ) in laminar ow down an inclined at plate of length L and width W. The liquid ows as a falling lm with negligible rippling under the inuence of gravity. End eects may be neglected because L and W are large compared to the lm thickness . (a) Determine the steady-state velocity distribution. (b) Obtain the mass rate of ow and average velocity in the falling lm. (c) What is the force exerted by the liquid on the plate in the ow direction?[16] 5. A heated sphere of radius R at temperature TR is suspended in a large motionless body of the uid. The temperature of the uid at r = may be taken as T . It may be assumed that heat is transferred by conduction only in the uid and free convection eects are neglected. Using shell energy balance approach arrive at the relation between steady state heat ux at the surface and show that the dimensionless heat transfer coecient is given by Nu=2. [16] 1 of 2

Code No: M0801/R05

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6. Obtain expression for eectiveness factor for the case of diusion and chemical reaction inside a porous catalyst. [16] 7. (a) From laminar ow relations develop the equation of motion applicable for turbulent ow of uid having constant physical properties. (b) A uid with viscosity 16 cp and density 1.55 g/cc is owing in a horizontal tube of radius 1.25 cm. For what pressure gradient ow becomes turbulent. [6+10] 8. The equation of continuity for component A in a binary mixture is available in mass units as A + .nA = rA t Convert the above equation to a form which is useful to determine the concentration proles. [16]

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Code No: M0801/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What is meant by the term Non-Newtonian? What types of substances exhibit this type of behaviour? (b) Predict the viscosity of molecular Nitrogen at 20o C and 1 atm. Data: At 200K and 1atm : = 3.667Ao and = 1.0447. [8+8]

2. (a) Calculate the heat loss per m2 of surface area for an insulating wall of a food cold storage room where the inside temperature is 276.5K and the outside temperature is 299.9K. the wall is composed of 25.4 mm of corkboard having a k of 0.0433 w/m.K. (b) Compare the orders of magnitudes of prandtl numbers for gases and liquids? [8+8] 3. Calculate the steady state mass ux of helium for the system at 500K. The partial pressure of the helium is 1 atm at y=0 and zero at the upper surface of the plate. The thickness of the pyrex plate is 102 mm and its density is 2.6 gm/cc. The solubility and diusivity of helium in pyrex are reported as 0.0084 volumes of gaseous helium per volume of glass, and DAB = 0.2 107 cm2 /sec, respectively. [16] 4. Consider a Newtonian liquid of variable viscosity = 0 ex/ (and density ) in laminar ow down an inclined at plate of length L and width W. The liquid ows as a falling lm with negligible rippling under the inuence of gravity. End eects may be neglected because L and W are large compared to the lm thickness . (a) Determine the steady-state velocity distribution. (b) Obtain the mass rate of ow and average velocity in the falling lm. (c) What is the force exerted by the liquid on the plate in the ow direction [16] 5. A uid with density and viscosity is placed between two vertical walls at a distance 2B apart. The heated wall is at T2 and cooled wall is at T1 . Obtain velocity distribution in dimensionless form. Take necessary assumptions. [16] 6. In a hot combustion chamber oxygen diuses through air to the carbon surface where it reacts to form carbon monoxide. The thickness of gas lm is 0.1 mm over the carbon surface and mole fraction of O2 at the beginning of the is 0.21 and the reaction is instantaneous. Determine the rate of O2 diusion per hour through one square meter area. Diusivity is 0.18 cm2 /s at 1 atm. The temperature of the system is 800 0 C. [16] 1 of 2

Code No: M0801/R05

Set No. 2

7. 19. Derive the time smoothed form of equation of continuity and equation of momentum for turbulent ow. Equation of continuity for instantaneous conditions is
vx x

vy y

vz z

=0 [16]
vx vy y vx vz z 2 vx x2 2 vx y 2 2 vx z 2 p x

x-component of equation of momentum for instantaneous conditions is

vx t

vx vx x

+ gx

8. Component A disappears according to rst order irreversible reaction in a long solid slab of uniform height H and width W. The upper and lower surfaces of the slab are maintained at concentrations CAH and zero respectively. Use equation of continuity for component A to derive concentration prole. Find the rate of molar ux of A at both surfaces. [16]

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Code No: M0801/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) How do the viscosities of liquids and low-density gases depend on the temperature and pressure? (b) Predict the viscosity of molecular Methane at 20o C and 1 atm. Data: At 200K and 1atm : = 3.78Ao and = 1.197. 2. (a) Compute the thermal conductivity of Ne at 1 atm and 373.2K Data: Ne molecular weight = 20.183, = 2.789Ao and = 0.821 (b) In what way are Newtons law of viscosity and fouriers law of heat conduction are similar. [8+8] 3. (a) Discuss the dependence of mass diusivity on temperature and pressure. (b) Show that for a binary mixture jA +jB =(v v ).. (c) Show that for a binary mixture jA + jB = 0. [8+8] 4. Derive the equations for velocity prole and average velocity and volumetric ow rate in a circular tube. [16] 5. Air is contained between two vertical at parallel walls separated by a distance 2b=0.6 cm. There is no through ow of air and is at 1 atm. The temperature of one wall is maintained at 100 0 C and other at 20 0 C. The density of air at 100 0 C and 20 0 C may be taken as 9.615104 g/cc and 0.0012 g/cc respectively. The viscosity at mean temperature is 1.9847104 Poise. Under steady state natural convection conditions the velocity distribution for the ow in the system is vz =
gb2 T 12 y 3 b

[8+8]

y b

Find the average velocity in the upward moving air stream.

[16]

6. Using shell mass balance technique, derive an equation for mass transfer when a liquid is evaporating in to stagnant gas lm at steady state. [16] 7. An isothermal Newtonian uid is in steady laminar ow through an annulus formed by two vertical coaxial circular cylinders of radii R1 and R2 . The ow is in the direction of gravity and is also aided by pressure gradient. Neglecting end eects arrive at the relation for velocity distribution solving the equation of motion. [16]

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Code No: M0801/R05

Set No. 3

8. Develop the equation of continuity for a chemically reacting binary mixture owing through a rectangular volume element xyz xed in space in terms of mass and molar units. [16]

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Code No: M0801/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Compare and contrast the molecular and convective mechanisms for momentum transport. (b) Estimate the viscosity of saturated liquid water at 100o C. Data: At 100o C , V = 18.80 cm3 /gm mole

[8+8]

2. (a) Dene and give the dimensions of Thermal conductivity k, Thermal diusivity , Heat capacity CP, Heat ux q, and combined energy ux e. (b) A plastic panel of area 1 ft2 and thickness o.252 in. was found to conduct heat at a rate of 3.0 W at steady state with temperature 24o C and 26o C imposed on the two main surfaces. What is the thermal conductivity of the plastic in cal/cm.s.k at 25o C? [8+8] 3. (a) Discuss the dependence of mass diusivity on temperature and pressure. (b) Show that for a binary mixture jA +jB =(v v ).. (c) Show that for a binary mixture jA + jB = 0. [8+8] 4. A common channel for uid is annulus, the space between the two concentric circular pipes. The inside of the annulus has a radius r1 and the out side r2 . (a) Derive an expression for the velocity of ow V at any radius r in the annulus. (b) Derive an expression for the radius at which the maximum velocity occurs, in [16] terms of r1 and r2 . 5. Derive the equation for overall heat transfer coecient for composite slab consists of three layers of insulation. The uid temperature on one side of the composite [16] slab is Ta and other side of the composite slab is Tb . 6. An open circular tank 5m in diameter contains benzene at 25 0 C, which is exposed to the atmosphere such that the liquid is covered with a stagnant air lm of 4m thick. The vapor pressure of benzene at 25 0 C = 100 mm Hg. Determine the loss of benzene from this tank per day. Density of benzene is 0.88g/cc and diusivity [16] in air is 0.074 cm2 /s. 7. (a) Explain the signicance of Reynolds stresses in turbulent ow.

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Code No: M0801/R05

Set No. 4

(b) Water ows in a pipe of dia 5 cm. At some distance from the wall, hot wire anemometer measures the instantaneous velocities 27, 28, 25, 20, 23, 28, 33, 31, 27 and 22 in cm/s at equal successive time intervals. Calculate the intensity of turbulence and mean velocity. [4+12] 8. An incompressible Newtonian uid is in steady laminar ow through a vertical circular tube of radius R. The ow is in the direction of gravity (z direction). For z<0, the uid is at uniform temperature T0 . For z>0, there is a constant wall heat ux q1 . The physical properties of the uid may be assumed constant. The steady r 2 state fully established velocity distribution is given as vz = vz max (1 R ). Using equation of energy develop the partial dierential equation for the temperature of liquid as function of r and z. Indicate boundary conditions. Use thermal energy equation. [16]

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Code No: M1001/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION (Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Draw and explain Beckman Zeromatic pH meter. What is the main advantage associated with it. [16] 2. (a) With a neat sketch explain the analysis of Nitric Oxide using CO Laser. (b) Discuss Laser-Opto Acoustic Detector for the detection of nitric oxides. [8+8] 3. (a) Briey explain Argon Ionization detector in Gas chromatography. (b) What are the dierent methods of Peak area measurement? Explain. [8+8]

4. Name the gas which has the Para magnetism of 100 and explain the analysis of it in detail. [16] 5. (a) Explain about the advantages and disadvantages associated with single and double beam spectrometer. (b) Give a schematic and explain the multi channel spectrophotometer. [8+8]

6. Explain in detail about the atomic emission and absorption spectroscopy and where they are using? [16] 7. Give the schematic diagram of the time -of-ight mass spectrometer and explain the construction and working principle. [16] 8. Write short notes on (a) Gas amplication range (b) Proportional counter range. [16]

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Code No: M1001/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION (Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What is the drawback of Chopper Amplier type of pH meter? How is it overcome? Explain. (b) Draw the general block diagram of Analytical instrument and explain. [8+8] 2. (a) With a neat sketch explain the analysis of Nitric Oxide using CO Laser. (b) Discuss Laser-Opto Acoustic Detector for the detection of nitric oxides. [8+8] 3. (a) What are Syringe type Pumps. Explain the principle by which these are used to deliver mobile phase in the Chromatograph. (b) Name the dierent mobile phase delivery system in Chromatographs and explain any one. [8+8] 4. Name dierent techniques for Oxygen analysis. Explain. 5. Write short notes on: (a) Photosensitive cells (b) Photovoltaic cells (c) Photoemissive cells (d) Silicon diode detectors. 6. (a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of ICP torches? (b) Write short notes on charged coupled instrument. [10+6] [16] [16]

7. Discuss briey about the radio frequency transmitter used in NMR with suitable diagram. [16] 8. (a) Explain in detail the interaction of radiation with matter. (b) Discuss the types and properties of particles emitted in radioactive decay. [8+8]

1 of 1

Code No: M1001/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION (Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Dene each of the following: i. ii. iii. iv. Absorption Emission Transmission Refraction.

(b) What are the dierent physical properties used in the analytical instruments? Dene them and give example instrument of each. [2+2+2+2+8] 2. (a) With a neat sketch explain the analysis of Nitric Oxide using CO Laser. (b) Discuss Laser-Opto Acoustic Detector for the detection of nitric oxides. [8+8] 3. Give in detail the classications of Chromatography. Briey explain Liquid Chromatography. [16] 4. (a) Name one Electrochemical method of Oxygen analysis in which current is given by Faradays Law and explain the same. (b) Describe Paramagnetic property of Oxygen using a sphere in non uniform. [8+8] 5. (a) Compare the holographic grating and echellette grating. (b) Give the advantages and disadvantages of monchromator. [8+8]

6. Explain in detail with schematic, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. [16] 7. (a) Explain in detail how an inductively coupled plasma can be used as an ion source. (b) Describe the glow discharge ion source in detail. 8. Write short notes on (a) Gas amplication range (b) Proportional counter range. [16] [8+8]

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Code No: M1001/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION (Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Write the classication of pH meter and explain any one of them. (b) Write short notes on i. Conductivity of the solution ii. Conductivity Cell. 2. (a) Write short notes on i. Classication of gas analyzers ii. Applications of gas analysers with examples. (b) Explain the principle of operation of Thermal Conductivity analyzer used for the estimation of components such as CO, CO2 etc. [8+8] 3. (a) Write short notes on i. Gas-Liquid Chromatography ii. Gas-Solid Chromatography. (b) Why do you think Thermal Compartment is needed in the Chromatograph? Explain. [8+8] 4. Explain the Beckman Paramagnetic Oxygen analyzer with neat diagram. 5. (a) What is non dispersive absorption type IR technique briey explain. (b) By way of a schematic explain the operation of non-dispersive dual channel absorption technique of IR spectrophotometer. [8+8] 6. (a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of ICP torches? (b) Write short notes on charged coupled instrument. [10+6] [16] [8+8]

7. Explain in detail the construction and working principle of single focusing mass spectrometer. [16] 8. Explain the characteristics of ionization type of detectors with neat sketches and graphs. [16]

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Code No: M1101/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain briey about the character recognition system? (b) Explain briey about the speech recognition system? [8+8]

2. Classify the following samples using the k-means algorithm in to 3 clusters. {X1 (0, 0), X2 (1, 0), X3 (0, 1), X4 (1, 1), X5 (6, 6), X7 (7, 6), X8 (8, 8), X9 (8, 9)andX10 (9, 9)}. Explain the necessary steps used in above problem. [16] 3. (a) Derive the condition for weight change in perceptron algorithm (b) Compare LMSE & perceptron algorithm. [8+8]

4. (a) Explain how the speed of convergence in the Robbin Monro algorithm is increased. (b) Explain how Robbin Monro algorithm can be directly extended to multidimensional case. [8+8] 5. (a) Prove the following properties of one-dimensional Fourier transform i. Shift invariance ii. Convolution (b) State and prove Parsevals theorem. 6. (a) Explain in detail image averaging. [4+4] [8] [4]

(b) What is the use of smoothing the image? What are the dierent methods to smoothen the image? [5+7] 7. (a) Explain the two dierent types of image compression techniques and their applications. (b) In digital image compression how the dierent types of redundancies are applicable. Explain what are the dierent types of redundancies present in digital image. [8+8] 8. (a) What is meant by image segmentation? Mention the applications of image segmentation. [4+4] (b) Explain about detection of discontinuities. [8]

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Code No: M1101/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. With a brief note on decision functions, explain in detail about linear decision functions. [16] 2. (a) What is the relation between error probability of 1-NN rule and Bayes probability of error. (b) Explain the stylized character recognition system with the help of ow chart. [8+8] 3. Discuss how the iterative steps are derived in the deterministic LMSE algorithm. [16] 4. (a) Discuss the least mean square error algorithm. (b) Determine the decision boundary by least mean square algorithm to classify the following patterns into two classes. Class 1: {(0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 0)} Class 2: {(0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1)} [8+8] 5. (a) Give the transformation matrix used to rotate an image by 450 clockwise. How would this transformation is used to achieve the desired image rotation (b) Write short notes on sampling & quantization of an image. 6. (a) Write a note on the following: i. image subtraction ii. image averaging [4+4] [8+8]

(b) Show that a high pass ltered image can be obtained in the frequency domain as High pass = original - low pass (assume 3x3 lters) [8] 7. (a) What do you mean by delity criteria? Explain how do you assess it. (b) Write notes on any two image encoding methods. 8. (a) Discuss the methods for detecting the discontinuities in an image. (b) Describe the role of various masks used for convolution with an image for edge detection. [8+8] [3+3] [10]

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Code No: M1101/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain one of the bio-medical applications of pattern recognition system in detail. (b) Classify the pattern x=(4,3) into any one of the three classes characterized by the following decision function. d12 (x) = x1 x2 + 5, d13 (x) = x1 +3, d23 (x) = x1 + x2 [6+10] 2. (a) Discuss various measures of similarity for cluster classication. (b) Explain in detail about Nearest Neighbor classication techniques in detail. [8+8] 3. (a) Distinguish between consistent and inconsistent inequalities. (b) Explain the steps involved in preceptorn approach. [8+8]

4. Discuss Robbins-monro algorithm for pattern classication and extend the algorithm to multi - dimensional case. [16] 5. (a) With the help of a block diagram explain the dierent stages of image processing and analysis schemes along with the information ow from each block. (b) Dierentiate the spatial image enhancement and image enhancement in frequency domain? [8+8] 6. (a) Explain the meaning of histogram equalization. Give an example where the histogram equalization technique compresses the discrete gray level range of an image. (b) Show that crispened image can be obtained by convolving it with the mask 0 -1 0 -1 5 -1 [8+8] 0 -1 0 7. (a) Draw the general compression system model and identify the role of each module in it. (b) Compare loss-less compression and lossy compression. [8+8] 8. (a) What is meant by high pass lter? Explain the role of it in image segmentation? (b) How do you choose the masks for isolating the image pixels which are part of the boundary? [8+8]

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Code No: M1101/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, March 2010 IMAGE PROCESSING AND PATTERN RECOGNITION (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain one of the bio-medical applications of pattern recognition system in detail. (b) Classify the pattern x=(4,3) into any one of the three classes characterized by the following decision function. d12 (x) = x1 x2 + 5, d13 (x) = x1 +3, d23 (x) = x1 + x2 [6+10] 2. Classify the following samples using the k-means algorithm in to 3 clusters. {X1 (0, 0), X2 (1, 0), X3 (0, 1), X4 (1, 1), X5 (6, 6), X7 (7, 6), X8 (8, 8), X9 (8, 9)andX10 (9, 9)}. Explain the necessary steps used in above problem. [16] 3. (a) Derive the condition for weight change in perceptron algorithm (b) Compare LMSE & perceptron algorithm. [8+8]

4. (a) Can you construct context free grammar for even palinrome? If so, write the grammar? If not give the reasons. (b) Can you construct a regular grammar for odd palinrome? If so write the grammar? If not give the reasons. [8+8] 5. (a) Explain briey dierent types image acquisition systems (b) Give transformation matrices for the following i. Translation ii. Scaling iii. Rotation along z-coordinate.

[8+8]

6. (a) Write a note on the following: i. image subtraction ii. image averaging [4+4] (b) Show that a high pass ltered image can be obtained in the frequency domain as High pass = original - low pass (assume 3x3 lters) [8] 7. (a) How do you measure information? (b) Describe the compression of image by eliminating coding redundancy [4+12] 8. (a) Discuss the methods for detecting the discontinuities in an image. (b) Describe the role of various masks used for convolution with an image for edge detection. [8+8]

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