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Papaver somniferum

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toxic substances

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addiction
potentialabuse liabilitysocial liability

drug abuse

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ethanolcaffeinenicotine

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pub

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MDMAGHB
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1-3-1

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John Howard
John Augustus

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theory of genetic factors

genetic loading

30%-40%
10%

theory of metabolic imbalance

V. Dole

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1879Wilhelm Wundt

1879
1879

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positive reinforcement

negative
reinforcement

living system

pharmacodynamics
living organisms

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mechanisms of action

pharmacokinetics
absorption
distributionmetabolismexcretion

pharmacotherapeutics

toxicology

pharmacogenetics

glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseaspirinsulfonamide
hemolytic anemia

Comte1839sociologie
sociuslogos

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, 2011.12
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ISBN 978-957-11-6366-6
1. 2. 3.
548.82

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