Name: ______________________________ Date: __________________ Period:_____________ Chapter 11 Study Guide (due Wednesday) 1.

) Electrons are found in the__electron clouds____ of an atom. 2.) All atoms of the same element contain the same number of _protons_____. 3.) ______Electrons______ have no electric charge. 4.) The _____mass_______ of an element is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. 5.) The ____atomic mass_______ is an average of the masses of all naturally occuring isotopes of an element. 6.) How many protons does an atom with an atomic number of 23 and mass number of 51 have? Protons:______23_______ 7.) What determines the identity of an element? Atomic # 8.) Isotopes exist because atoms of the same element can have different numbers of ______neutrons__________. 9.) What did Democritis, Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, and Bohr all have in common? They all contributed ideas for the atomic theory ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 10.) 11.) 12.) 13.) 14.) An atom of gold with 79 protons, 79 electrons and 118 neutrons would have a __________197 amu_______. The smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same Mass number includes ______protons_____ and _____neutrons____________. Which part of an atom has the least mass? ____electrons____________ Name the charges for the following: positive negative mass number of

substance is a(n) ________atom__________.

Protons:________+__________ Neutrons:___no charge_________ Electrons:___-_____

15.)

The four forces found in all atoms are __________gravitational force_________ __________weak force__________

________electromagnetic force______ __________strong force_________ 16.) 17.) 18.) nucleus.

The ________________________________ holds the electrons around the The Greek philosopher who gave the atom its name was How did people respond when Democritus proposed the idea of an uncuttable

_________Democritis______________. particle because of Aristotle?They didn't believe Democritis, because Aristotle disagreed. 19.) 20.) 21.) 22.) 23.) 24.) 25.) 26.) 27.) 28.) What Thomson called corpuslces are now called _electrons______. A representation of an object or system is a(n) ____model___________. Who performed an experiment proving the existence of an atomic nucleus? Who suggested that electrons travel around the nucleus in definite paths? The current model of the atom suggests that ____Electrons do not travle in Atoms are composed of: (3 things) ____neutrons_________ ______electrons_________ Neutrons are particles that _______neutrally charged (no charge) and inside the Electrons are particles that _______negatively charged, around outside of Define an ion. _____a charged atom due to a gain or lost electron Which of the following sets of particles represents an ion?

_____Rutherford___________ _________Bohr____________ paths they surround the nucleus in clouds.__________________ ____protons__________

nucleus, hold protons in the nucleus._________________________________________ nucleus and cancel out positive protons______________________________________

a. 20 protons, 19 neutrons, 20 electrons * b. 19 protons, 19 neutrons, 18 electrons***** An atom of nickel has an atomic number of 28 and a mass number of 58. 29.) 30.) 31.) How many protons are in the atom of nickel? ______28___________ How many electrons are in the atom of nickel? ______28__________ How many neutrons are in the atom of nickel? ______30___________

32.)

Illustrate an atom of Helium-3 below.

33.) 34.) 35.)

What is the atom's atomic number? _______2_______ What is the atom's atomic mass? _________3_______(normally 4) Magnesium occurs naturally as 79% Magnesium-24, 10% Magnesium-25, and

11% Magnesium-26. What is the atomic mass of Magnesium? 24(.79)=18.96 25(.1)=2.5 26(.11)=2.86 36.) Lithium occurs naturally as 92.5 % Lithium-7 and 7.5% Lithium-6. What is the = add together 24.32 amu

atomic mass of Lithium? 7(.925)=6.475 6(.075)=.45 = add together 6.925 amu

Pick any 2 elements and provide the following (use the periodic table): Name: Atomic #: Atomic mass: # of protons: # of neutrons: # of electrons: One isotope: Name: Atomic #: Atomic mass: # of protons: # of neutrons: # of electrons: One isotope: