Dap An

English for chemistry students
510 multiple choice questions
UNIT 1 : PERIODIC TABLE Question 1 Who was the scientist who arranged the elements according to groups of C three? A John Dalton B Dmitri Inovich Mendeleev C Johann Wolfgang Dobereneir D John Alexander Newlands Question 2 The number of protons in an atom represents the B A ionization energy B atomic number C Electron egativity D atomic mass Question 3 Which of the following decreases across a period on the periodic table A A Atomic radius B Ionization energy C Electron affinity D electronegativity Question 4 Which of the following statements is correct? A A Atoms become smaller as one moves down a group B Atoms become smaller as one moves to the right across a period C Atoms become larger when electrons are removed D The size of an atom is not a factor in arranging the elements in the periodic table Question 5 Who was the scientist who arranged the elements in horizontal rows A according to increasing atomic masses A John Dalton B Dmitri Inovich Mendeleev C Johann Wolfgang Dobereneir D John Alexander Newlands Question 6 Each vertical column of the periodic table is called B A A period B A group C A element D None of these Question 7 What family of elements includes helium and neon D A Alkali metal B Metalloid Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
C Halogens D Noble gases Question 8 Silver is B A A nonmetal element B A transition metal C A compound of copper D A salt Question 9 In a period, atomic radii decrease when B A Atomic numbers decrease B Atomic numbers increase C Atomic masses decrease D Metal property increases Question The ability of an element to attract an electron from another atom is called 10 C A electronegativity B ionization energy C electron affinity D metallic property Question What family of elements includes fluorine and chlorine 11C A noble gases B alkali metals C halogens D none of these Question The scientist who grouped the elements into sets of three is 12C A Mendeleev B Newlands C Dobereiner D Moseley Question As you move from left to right of the periodic table, the elements 13 B A increase in atomic radius B increase ionization energy C decrease in electron affinity D have no periodic trends Question The energy change when an electron is added is called: 14D A electronegativity B reactivity Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 15D A B C D Question 16B A B C D Question 17C A B C D Question 18B A B C D Question 19 A A B C D Question 20 B A B C D Question 21 B A B electron affinity ionization energy Who stated the law of Octaves? Dmitri Inovich Mendeleev John Dalton Johann Wolfgang Dobereneir John Alexander Newlands Sodium, potassium and lithium are called
Noble gases Alkali metals Earth alkali metal None of these Atoms of elements in a group have the same Atomic number Atomic radius Number of electrons in outermost shell Ionization energy Metal elements have 8 electrons in the outermost shell 1, 2, or 3 electron in the outermost shell The same electron configuration The same electron radius Under ordinary, room temperature conditions, the greatest number of elements are gases liquids metallic solids nonmetallic plasmas A solution of sugar dissolved in water is a heterogeneous mixture a homogeneous mixture an alloy a pure substance Which of the following represents a physical change Calcium carbonate is dissolved by stomach acid Solid ice is melted into liquid water Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh
English for chemistry students C D Question 22 A A B C D Question 23 A A B C D Question 24 C A B C D Question 25 C A B C D Question 26 D A B C D Question 27 D A B C D Question 28 C A B
Natural gas is burned as a heat source Electricity is used to generate oxygen and hydrogen from water Carbon cannot be broken down into anything simpler by chemical means, so carbon must be a compound an element a homogeneous mixture a heterogeneous mixture About 75 percent of the earth's solid surface is made up of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen and oxygen silicon and oxygen About 99 percent of the earth's atmospheric air is made up of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen and oxygen silicon and oxygen The masses of all isotopes are based on a comparison to the mass a particular isotope of Uranium Oxygen Carbon Hydrogen The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called the mass number atomic structure atomic mass atomic number The modern periodic law is based on chemical activity atomic weight atomic mass atomic number Each family, or group of elements in a vertical column of the periodic table has elements with chemical characteristics that are exactly opposite different Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 29 D A B C D Question 30 A A B C D Question 31 D A B C D Question 32 D A B C D Question 33 B A B C D Question 34C A B C D Question 35 D A similar exactly the same
Which of the following belongs to the alkali metal family of elements? neon chlorine calcium sodium Which of the following belongs to the noble gas family of elements neon chlorine calcium Potassium An atom of an element belonging to the alkali metal family has all outer shell electrons all outer shell electrons but one two outer shell electrons outer shell electron one An element that is a very reactive gas is most likely a member of the Noble gases Alkali metal Transition metal Halogen Which statement is true Alkali metals are generally found in their uncombined form. Alkali metals are Group 1 elements. Alkali metals should be stored under water. Alkali metals are unreactive Which statement about the periodic table is NOT true There are more metals than nonmetals. The metalloids are located in Groups 13 through 16. The elements at the far left of the table are nonmetals. Elements are arranged by increasing atomic number. One property of most nonmetals is that they are shiny Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 36 A A B C D Question 37 A A B C D Question 38 C A B C D Question 39 D A B C D Answer Question 40 B A B C D Question 41 B A B C D Question
solids at room temperature flattened when hit with a hammer poor conductors of electric current Alkaline-earth metals ____ than alkali metals have greater density are more explosive are more reactive have lower atomic numbers The element ____ is a metalloid. silicon, Si carbon, C lead, Pb phosphorus, P ____ is a gas at room temperature, and its atoms have six electrons in their outermost shell. Nitrogen Bromine Oxygen Sulfur When the elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic number, similar chemical and physical properties were observed in every____ elements. three eight eighteen eight or eighteen D The elements in a period on the periodic table become more metallic moving from top to bottom less metallic moving from left to right less metallic moving from top to bottom more metallic moving from left to right Which of the following statements is NOT true of elements on the periodic table Elements are arranged by increasing atomic number. Elements to the left of the zigzag line are metalloids. Elements that are in the same group tend to have similar properties. Elements in the column farthest to the right are unreactive. In the periodic table, elements are classified as ____ according to their Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students 42 B A B C D Question 43 A A B C D Question 44 D A B C D Question 45 A A B C D Question 46 C A B C D Question 47 B A B C D Question 48 B A B C D Question
properties. solid, liquid, or gas metals, nonmetals, and metalloids neutral or ionized bondable or not bondable The group of metals that are soft enough to be cut with a knife are alkali metals alkaline-earth metals transition metals lanthanides Elements in a family or group in the periodic table often share similar properties because they look alike they are found in the same place on Earth. they have the same physical state their atoms have the same number of electrons in their outer energy level Transition metals from Period 7 that are placed at the bottom of the periodic table are commonly referred to as lanthanides actinides alkali metals alkaline-earth metals Titanium is a transition metal that can be used in artificial bones because it is very reactive radioactive not very reactive naturally found in the body Unlike most transition metals, mercury is gold-colored is in the liquid state at room temperature is very reactive is not very reactive Which of the following groups is used in neon lights? halogens noble gases nitrogen group oxygen group Atoms of one group of nonmetals, the noble gases, have ____ electrons in Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students 49 B A B C D Question 50 A A B C D Question 51 D A B C D Question 52 C A B C D Question 53 A A B C D Question 54 D A B C D Question 55 D A B C D
their outer energy level. few about a half-complete set of an almost complete set of a complete set of An iron griddle can cook your favorite foods on a stove because it has high thermal conductivity malleability ductility reflectivity Which one of the following is a physical change? when ignited with a match in open air, paper burns in cold weather, water condenses on the inside surface of single pane windows when heated strongly, sugar turns dark brown grape juice left in an open un refrigerated container turns sour All of the following properties of a sample of a pure substance can be used for identification except its freezing point temperature density mass melting point temperature The two major types of pure substances are compounds and elements compounds and solutions elements and mixtures mixtures and solutions The relative number of atoms of each element in a particular compound cannot be determined experimentally is definite and constant is the same as the weight ratio is the same as the density ratio Which one of the following contributes to the charge but does NOT contribute significantly to the mass of an atom? nuclei neutrons protons electrons Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 56 C A B C D Question 57 A A B C D Question 58 C A B C D Question 59 C A B C D Question 60 D A B C D Question 61 A A B C D Question
Uranium exists in nature in the form of several isotopes; the different isotopes have different atomic numbers numbers of protons numbers of neutrons numbers of electrons The average atomic mass reported on the Periodic Table for each element is: the weighted average mass of all of the isotopes of that element the mass number of the most abundant isotope of that element the average of the mass numbers of all of the isotopes of that element all of the above Which set of elements below includes mostly non-metals? sodium, lithium, nitrogen silicon, zinc, strontium oxygen, selenium, telluriu /m lanthanum, lutetium, rhodium Which of the following particle pairs has approximately the same mass? a proton and a neutron a neutron and an electron a proton and an electron an electron and a hydrogen atom Three atoms, I, II and III, each have an atomic number of 12. Atom I has 12 neutrons, atom II has 13 neutrons and atom III has 14 neutrons. Which of the following sentences is correct? Atom I is a neutral atom while atoms II and III are anions of atom I Atom I is a neutral atom while atoms II and III are cations of atom I Atoms I, II and III are allotropes of each other Atoms I, II and III are isotopes of the same element Which of the following statements regarding subatomic particles is correct? Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons In a neutral atom, the number of neutrons is equal to the number of protons The relative masses of an electron, a proton and a neutron are all about 1 unit Protons are positively charged particles and neutrons are negatively charged Which of the following statements about the Periodic Table is CORRECT? Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students 62 B A B C D Question 63 D A B C D Question 64 B
Elements in the same group have the same number of isotopes Group VIIA elements are non-metals Across a period from left to right, the elements change from non-metals to metals Elements in the same group have the same number of electron shells Down a group, the electron affinity increases and then decreases remains same decreases increases The family of elements to which calcium belongs is B
A B C D Question 65 C A B C D Question 66 A A B C D Question 67 C A B C D Question 68 B A B
noble gases alkaline earth metals halogens alkali metals A purple coloured solid halogen is chlorine bromine iodine astatine The family of elements to which potassium belongs is alkali metals alkaline earth metals halogens noble gases Which of the following factors does not affect the metallic character of an element? Atomic size Ionization energy atomic mass Atomic radius The family of elements having seven electrons in the outermost shell is alkali metals halogens Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 69 D A B C D Question 70 B A B C D Question 71C A B C D Question 73CB A B C D Question 74B A B C D Question 75B A B C D Question 76C
noble gases alkaline earth metals At the end of each period the valence shell is incomplete half filled singly occupied completely filled The structure of an alpha particle is the same as a(n): helium nucleus electron lithium atom hydrogen nucleus Which of the following best describes a Group II metal? it will tend to gain electrons to form an ion with a 2+ charge it will react with acid to produce oxygen gas it will react with water to produce a basic solution all of the above Which of the following metals is the most metallic? calcium titanium platinum barium Which block is silicon found on the Periodic Table? the d block the p block the f block the s block An element has the electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2. You would expect that: a solution of this element in water will change the colour of phenolphthalein to blue the element will form ions with a 2+ charge the element will react with water to produce an acidic solution all of the above will occur An element has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s2. This element is found in:
A the fourth period and Group VIB Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 77B A B C D Question 78D A B C D Question 79D A B C D Question 80B A B C D Question 81A A B C D Question 82C A B C D Question 83B A
the sixth period and Group VIIIB the sixth period and Group IIA the fifth period and Group IIA An element has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p67s1. It is in: Group VIIB and the seventh period Group IA and the seventh period Group 17 and the sixth period Group VIIA and the fifth period The elements in the s block on the Periodic Table: will tend to lose electrons will form positive ions will react with an acid to form hydrogen gas all of the above Which of the following lists includes only elements from the D block? C, N, P and Se Na, Mg, Li and Sr Ce, Eu, Th and U Cr, Ti, Ag and Zn After the 5s orbital of an atom is filled, the next electron will be found in the: 5d orbital 4d orbital 4f orbital 5p orbital The greater the electronegativity of an element, the greater the tendency to: gain electrons gain protons lose electrons lose protons The atoms of the most reactive non-metals have: large atomic radii and high ionization small atomic radii and low ionization small atomic radii and high ionization energies large atomic radii and low ionization energies Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity? carbon Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 84C A B C D Question 85A A B C D Question 86B A B C D Question 87B A B C D Question 88A A B C D Question 89A A B C D Question 90D
fluorine nitrogen oxygen Which of the following statements apply to most non-metals? They have: high ionization energy and good electrical conductivity low ionization energy and poor electrical conductivity high ionization energy and poor electrical conductivity low ionization energy and good electrical conductivity Atoms of metallic elements tend to: lose electrons and form positive ions lose electrons and form negative ions gain electrons and form positive ions gain electrons and form negative ions The amount of energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom in the gaseous phase is the definition for: electronegativity ionization energy kinetic energy potential energy An atom with the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p3 is most likely to: lose three electrons to form a 3- ion gain three electrons to forma a 3- ion lose three electrons to form a 3+ ion gain three electrons to form a 3+ ion Which statement best describes the pattern in electronegativity of elements on the Periodic Table? electronegativity increases as atomic radius decreases electronegativity increases as ionization energy decreases electronegativity increases as reactivity of metals increases electronegativity increases as shielding effect increases The number of valence electrons in an atom with the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 is: 6 2 16 4 The reactivity of the Alkali metals generally increases with: Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 91D A B C D Question 92B A B C D Question 93B A B C D Question 94D A B C D Question 95C A B C D Question 96D A B C D Question 97A
increasing atomic number increasing atomic radius increasing shielding effect all of the above In Period 2, as the elements are considered from left to right, there is a decrease in: electronegativity ionization energy average atomic mass metallic character Which is the most reactive non-metal on the Periodic Table of the Elements? chlorine fluorine francium oxygen The pair of elements with the most similar chemical properties are: S and Ar Mg and Ca Mg and S Ca and Br In a given period on the Periodic Table, the element with the lowest first ionization energy is always: an Alkaline Earth metal an Alkali metal a halogen a Noble gas Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity? sodium sulfur oxygen phosphorus The Alkaline Earth element having the largest atomic radius is found in Period: 1 7 6 2 The element in Period 3 with the most metallic character is: Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 98C A B C D Question 99C A B C D Question 100D A B C D Question 101C A B C D Question 102B A B C D Question 1 D
aluminum phosphorus potassium sodium Which of the following electron configurations represents a non-metal? 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6 1s22s22p63s23p5 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f11 Which of the electron configurations represents an element in the same Group as silicon? 1s2 2s2 2p4 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p64s2 3d25p2 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 In which of the following do all of the particles have the same number of electrons? Ca2+, Fe2+, Zn2+ Se2- , Kr, Rb1+ F, Ne, Na O2 , S2 , Se2 Which element requires the least amount of energy to remove its outermost electron? Be Mg Sr Ca Which of the following lists of elements includes only Halogens? Li, Na, K and Rb Cl, Br, I and F N, O, F and Ne He, Ne, Ar, and Kr UNIT 2: CHEMICAL BONDING Which element has a full outermost energy level containing only two electrons Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 2 C A B C D Question 3 C A B C D Question 4 D A B C D Question 5 A A B C D Question 6 C A B C D Question 7 D A B C D Question 8 C
oxygen (O) fluorine (F) hydrogen (H) helium (He) Which of the following describes what happens when an atom becomes an ion with a 2 charge? The atom gains 2 protons The atom loses 2 protons The atom gains 2 electrons. The atom loses 2 electrons The properties of ductility and malleability are associated with which type of bonds? ionic covalent metallic none of the above In which area of the periodic table do you find elements whose atoms easily gain electrons across the top two rows on the right side across the bottom row on the left side What type of element tends to lose electrons when it forms bonds metal metalloid nonmetal noble gas Which pair of atoms can form an ionic bond sodium (Na) and neon (Ne) sodium (Na) and potassium (K) potassium (K) and fluorine (F) fluorine (F) and chlorine (Cl) The number of ____ is most important in determining how an atom will bond protons neutrons electrons in the innermost energy level electrons in the outermost energy level Which type of element is most likely to gain electrons when it forms bonds Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 9 C A B C D Question 10 B A B C D Question 11 D A B C D Question 12 B A B C D Question 13 C A B C D Question 14 A A B C D Question 15 A metal metalloid nonmetal noble gas Why do atoms have no charge
The number of protons is equal to the number of neutrons. The number of electrons is equal to the number of neutrons. The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. There is an equal number of neutrons, protons, and electrons. Which of the following elements does NOT exist as a diatomic molecule oxygen argon nitrogen iodine ____ are formed by atoms losing electrons Negative ions Elements Compounds Positive ions Which of the following is NOT a metallic property a hard and brittle texture high density the ability to be flattened and shaped the ability to conduct electricity The number of electrons in an atom can be determined from the ____ of the element. atomic mass mass number atomic number bonding number Atoms and the chemical bonds that connect them cannot be observed with your eyes, so it is necessary to use a microscope. model. theory. Both (b) and (c) Electrons in an atom are organized Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 16 A A B C D Question 17 A A B C D Question 18 B A B C D Question 19 C A B C D Question 20 C A B C D Question 21 B A B C D Question 22 A
in energy levels. in nuclei in chains None of the above The levels farther from the nucleus contain electrons that have ____ levels closer to the nucleus less energy than half the energy of the same energy as more energy than The first energy level is closest to the nucleus and can hold up to ____ electrons 2 4 6 8 Electrons will enter the second energy level after the ____ electron enters the first energy level first second third fourth The second energy level can hold up to ____ electrons. 2 4 6 8 Most atoms form bonds using only the electrons in their ____ energy level. innermost fullest outermost first Oxygen is in Group 6. How many valence electrons does oxygen have? 2 6 8 16 Sodium is in Group 1. How many valence electrons does sodium have? Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 23 B A B C D Question 24 B A B C D Question 25 D A B C D Question 26 D A B C D Question 27 D A B C D Question 28 B A B C D Question 29 C
1 2 8 11 Chlorine is in Group 7. How many valence electrons does chlorine have? 5 7 17 35 Neon is in Group 8. How many valence electrons does helium have? 2 8 10 18 Atoms of ____ do not normally form chemical bonds. noble gases halogens elements in Group 18 Both (a) and (c) Atoms ____ to have a filled outermost energy level. split bond are attracted to protons in order None of the above Atoms bond by ____ electrons gaining losing sharing All of the above The force of attraction between oppositely charged ions is a(n) ____ bond. atomic ionic covalent metallic The force of attraction between the nuclei of atoms and the electrons shared by the atoms is a(n) ____ bond. Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 30 A A B C D Question 31 B A B C D Question 32 D A B C D Question 33 A A B C D Question 34 C A B C D Question 35 D A B
metallic ionic covalent atomic The joining of atoms to form new substances is chemical bonding. valence electrons. electron bonding. None of the above The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the electrons in a metal is a(n) ____ bond. ionic atomic covalent metallic A transfer of electrons between atoms changes the number of electrons in each atom, while the number of protons decreases. stays the same increases. None of the above Atoms that _____ form positive ions lose electrons lose protons gain electrons gain protons Atoms that _____ form negative ions gain protons lose protons gain electrons lose electrons During chemical changes, an aluminum atom can lose its 3 electrons in the third energy level to another atom. What is the symbol of the resulting aluminum ion? Al Al-3 Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 36 B A B C D Question 37 C A B C D Question 38 B A B C D Question 39 A A B C D Question 40 B A B C D Question 41 A A B C D Question 42 A A
Al3 Al3+ Removing electrons from atoms of metals requires ____ energy. no a small amount of a large amount of None of the above Removing electrons from atoms of nonmetals requires ____ energy no a small amount of a large amount of None of the above When a chlorine atom becomes Cl, it ____ in the third energy level loses one electron gains one electron loses one proton gains one proton The scientific understanding of metallic bonding is that metal atoms form a crystal much like the ions associated with ionic bonding. have valence electrons that move throughout the metal from the energy level of one atom to the energy levels of the atoms nearby get so close together that their outermost energy levels overlap. All of the above Ionic compounds break when hit with a hammer because the outermost energy levels of the ions overlap the electrons move into new positions the shared electrons cannot move. neither the positive ions nor the negative ions are free to move What is the charge of an ion that contains 16 protons and 18 electrons? 2 1 1+ 2+ Which of the following would most likely be a brittle solid at room temperature? ionic compound Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
B covalent compound C metallic compound D nonmetallic compound Question 43 ofWhich of the following compounds has a high melting point and boiling Which A point A metallic compound B ionic compound C covalent compound D valence compound Question 44 The element calcium (Ca) is in Group 2. How many valence electrons does B each of its atoms have A 1 B 2 C 6 D 7 Question 45 Which of the following is the LEAST likely to form chemical bonds? D A an atom with 2 valence electrons B an atom with 4 valence electrons C an atom with 7 valence electrons D an atom with 8 valence electrons Question 46 Which of the following atoms does NOT have a full set of electrons? A A hydrogen B helium C neon D argon Question 47 A mutual electrical attraction between the nuclei and valence electrons of B different atoms that binds the atoms together is called a A London force B Lewis structure C dipole D chemical bond Question 48 The electrons involved in the formation of a chemical bond are called C A s electrons B dipoles C valence electrons D Lewis electrons Question 49 Atoms are when they are combined C A at a high potential energy Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 50 D A B C D Question 51 A A B C D Question 52 B A B C D Question 53 A A B C D Question 54 B A B C D Question 55 C A B C D Question 56 D A
not bound together more stable less stable The chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is called a(n) orbital bond ionic bond Lewis structure covalent bond If two covalently bonded atoms are identical, the bond is nonpolar covalent polar covalent nonionic coordinate covalent When atoms share electrons, the electrical attraction of an atom for the electrons is called the atom's electron affinity electronegativity resonance hybridization If the atoms that share electrons have an unequal attraction for the electrons, the bond is called nonpolar polar ionic dipolar The electrostatic attraction between forms an ionic bond. orbitals ions dipoles electrons Most chemical bonds are purely covalent purely ionic partly ionic and partly covalent metallic Nonpolar covalent bonds are not common because dipoles are rare in nature Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 57 A A B C D Question 58 C A B C D Question 59 A A B C D Question 60 C A B C D Question 61 A A B C D Question 62 D A B C D Question 63 A
the electrons usually remain equally distant from both atoms ions always form when atoms join one atom usually attracts electrons more strongly than the other The greater the electronegativity difference between two bonded atoms, the greater the percentage of covalent character ionic character metallic character electron sharing In which of these compounds is the bond between the atoms NOT a nonpolar covalent bond? Cl2 H2 HCl O2 In a molecule of fluorine, the two shared electrons give each fluorine atom electron(s) in the outermost energy level 1 8 2 32 When the octet rule is satisfied, the outermost are filled d and p orbitals s and d orbitals s and p orbitals d and f orbitals In drawing a Lewis structure, the central atom is the least electronegative atom atom with the highest atomic number atom with the greatest mass atom with the fewest electrons To draw a Lewis structure, it is NOT necessary to know the number of atoms in the molecule the number of valence electrons for each atom the types of atoms in the molecule bond energies If, after drawing a Lewis structure, too many valence electrons have been used, the molecule probably contains Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 64 C A B C D Question 65 B A B C D Question 66 A A B C D Question 67 C A B C D Question 68 C A B C D Question 69 D A B C D
one or more multiple covalent bonds too many atoms an ionic bond too many unshared pairs of electrons The substance whose Lewis structure shows three covalent bonds is CH2Cl2 H2O NH3 CCl4 How many double bonds are in the Lewis structure for hydrogen fluoride, HF? none one two three Bonding in molecules or ions that cannot be correctly represented by a single Lewis structure is resonance. covalent bonding single bonding double bonding The chemical formula for an ionic compound represents the number of atoms in each molecule number of ions in each molecule simplest ratio of the combined ions that balances total charges total number of ions in the crystal lattice A formula that shows the types and numbers of atoms combined in a single molecule is called a(n) ionic formula Lewis structure molecular formula covalent formula A formula unit of an ionic compound is the simplest ratio of ions that balances total charge describes the crystal lattice is an independent unit that can be isolated and studied all of the above Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 70 D A B C D Question 71 B A B C D Question 72 B A B C D Question 73 D A B C D Question 74 A B C D Question 75 A A B C D Question 76 C
The ions in an ionic compound are organized into a(n) molecule Lewis structure crystal polyatomic ion In a crystal of an ionic compound, each cation is surrounded by positive ions anions dipoles molecules VSEPR theory is a model for predicting lattice energy values the shape of molecules the strength of metallic bonds ionization energy According to VSEPR theory, the electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs surrounding an atom causes a. positive ions to form. an electron sea to form. light to reflect these pairs to be separated as far as possible
linear bent tetrahedral pyramidal Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of the hydrogen chloride molecule, HCl. linear tetrahedral bent trigonal planar The intermolecular attraction between a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom and the unshared pair of electrons on another strongly electronegative atom is called A covalent bonding B electron affinity C hydrogen bonding D electronegativity Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 77 B A B C D Question 78 A A B C D Question 79 D A B C D Question 80 D A B C D Question 81 C A B C D Question 82 D A B C D Question 83 C A B
Compared with molecular bonds, the strength of intermolecular forces is stronger weaker about the same too variable to compare The equal but opposite charges present in the two regions of a polar molecule create a(n) dipole electron sea crystal lattice ionic bond That the boiling point of water (H2O) is higher than the boiling point of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is partially explained by covalent bonding London forces ionic bonding hydrogen bonding The following molecules contain polar bonds. The only nonpolar molecule is H2O HCl NH3 CO2 A polar molecule contains no bonds only London forces a region of positive charge and a region of negative charge ions A molecule of hydrogen chloride is polar because it is composed of ions it is magnetic it contains metallic bonds the chlorine attracts the shared electrons more strongly than does the hydrogen atom. When a polar molecule attracts the electron in a nonpolar molecule, a crystal lattice forms a dipole is induced Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 84 A A B C D Question 85 B
an ionic bond forms a Lewis structure forms Use VSEPR theory to predict the shape of the hydrogen sulfide molecule, H2S tetrahedral octahedral bent linear How many electrons must be shown in the Lewis structure of the hydroxide ion, OH?
A 1 B 8 C 9 D 10 Question 86 Which one of the following species contains a polar covalent bond? B A oxygen B carbon dioxide C sodium chloride D magnesium fluoride Question 87 The electronegativity of carbon is 2.5, whereas that of oxygen is 3.5. What B type of bond would you expect to find in carbon monoxide? A Nonpolar covalent B Polar covalent C Covalent network D Ionic Question 88 Among the following the one which is composed of all the three kinds of A bonds, (ionic, covalent and coordinate bond) is A Sodium chloride B Ammonia C Carbon tetrachloride D Ammonium chloride Question 89 Select the acid which contains four hydrogen atoms in it D A Acetic acid B Nitric acid C Sulphuric acid D Formic acid Question 90 Within a molecule, the atoms are held together by A A Vander Wall's forces B Ionic bonds Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 91 A A B C D Question 92 D A B C D Question 93 C A B C D Question 94 A A B C D Question 95 B A B C D Question 96 D A B C D Question 97 D A Chemical bonds Covalent bonds Valence electron is the term used for
Number of electrons present in outermost shell of an atom Remaining electrons in an atom Number of protons in an atom Number of neutrons in atom In order to resemble Neon, Oxygen needs to Lose one electron Gain one electron Lose two electrons Gain two electrons An Oxygen molecule is formed due to Ionic bonds. Electrovalent bonds Covalent bonds polar bonds The Methane molecule consist of Four single bonds Double bonds Two single and two double bonds One single and two double bonds Which of the following properties is not related to Ionic compounds? Charged particles Liquids or soft solids Brittle solids Crystalline solids Insert gases can Gain one electron Lose one electron Both gain or lose one electron Neither gain nor lose any electron Ionic compounds are Soluble in water Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 98 C A B C D Question 99 C A B C D Question 100 C A B C D Insoluble in water Soluble in organic solvents Generally soluble in water Covalent compound have
Low melting and high boiling points High melting and low boiling points Low melting and boiling points High melting and boiling points Methane molecule is an excellent example of which of the following? Non-polar covalent bonds Polar covalent bonds Covalent bonds Electrovalent bonds In CaO Calcium loses one electron to Oxygen Calcium gains one electron from Oxygen Calcium loses two electrons to Oxygen Calcium gains two electrons from Oxygen
UNIT 3 : SOLUTION Question 1 A A B C D Question 2 D A Solution is a Homogeneous mixture Heterogeneous mixture Mixture of oil and water Mixture of sand and iron powder Which of following substances can dissolve into water Sand Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 3 A A B C D Question 4 C A B C D Question 5 D A B C D Question 6 A A B C D Question 7 B A B C D Question 8 A A B C D Question 9 A A
Limestone Steel sugar In the homogeneous mixture of 1g sodium chloride and 99g water, water is called solvent solute Environmental substance reactant The strong electrolytes include Strong acids and weak bases Strong acids, strong bases, and insoluble salts Strong acids, strong bases, and soluble salts Weak acids and strong base Sugar is a Strong electrolyte Weak electrolyte Strong electric conductor Nonelectrolyte The strong electrolyte is a Substance which completely separate to ions when dissolved in water Substance which slightly separate to ions when dissolved in water Substance which can not separate to ions when dissolved in water Substance which completely reacts with acids NH3, CH3COOH, and H2S are Strong electrolytes Weak electrolytes Nonelectrolytes Strong acids Aqueous solution of sodium chloride can Conduct electricity become solid at 00C Act as acid solution React with oxygen Molarity is The moles of solute per liter solution Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 10 C A B C D Question 11 D A B C D Question 12 A A B C D Question 13 B A B C D Question 14 B A B C D Question 15 C A The mass of solute in 1 liter solution The weight of solute in 100 gram solution The electrons that solute can donate Molarlity is
The moles of solute per liter solution The separating level of solute The moles of solute per 1kg solvent The mass of solute per 1kg solvent The concentration of Pb2+ in a sample of water is 50ppm, that means There are 50g of Pb2+ in 1000 g water There are 50g of Pb2+ in 10000 g water There are 50g of Pb2+ in 100000 g water There are 50g of Pb2+ in 1000000 g water What is the solubility of a solute The maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent The minimum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent The exact amount of a solute that dissolves in solution The concentration of a solute in solution What is the saturated solution A solution, in which solute can dissolve more A solution contains maximum amount of a solute A solution contains minimum amount of solute A solution can boil above 1000C What is the unsaturated solution A solution contains maximum a mount of solutes A solution, in which solute can dissolve more A solution can boil below 1000C A solution contain many solutes There is a saturated solution of K2Cr2O7 at 600C. What happen when we cool it from 600C to 00C Solution becomes solid Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 16 C A B C D Question 17 C A B C D Question 18 B A B C D Question 19 A A B C D Question 20 A A B C D Question Solution becomes vapor Crystals of K2C2O7 form A gas forms Which following statements is not true
100 ml of 1M solution of NaOH contain 0.1 mole NaOH The concentration of HNO3 solution is 20% that means there are 20 g HNO3 per 100g solution. The concentration of Fe3+ solution is 10ppm that means there are 10g Fe3+ per 1000g water. When concentration of H2SO4 solution is 98%, it is a concentrated solution of H2SO4. What happen when we put some iron foils into CuSO4 1M solution A acid-base reaction occurs Solution becomes red A redox reaction occurs A gas forms When we mix 1M NaCl solution with 1M AgNO3 solution. Red precipitate occurs White precipitate occurs Black precipitate occurs Nothing occurs When we put some aluminium powder into NaOH solution A gas escapes from solution Solution be come red Solution become solid Some crystals of Na form When CO2 gas reacts with excess Ca(OH)2 solution Some precipitates of CaCO3 form No thing happen Solution becomes clearer An explosion occurs To determine the concentration of a NaOH solution we can use Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students 21 B A B C D Question 22 A A B C D Question 23 C A B C D Question 24 A A B C D Question 25 A A B C D Question 26 D A B C D Question
Redox titration method Acid base titration method Distillation method Extraction method To determine the concentration of a KMnO4 solution we can use Redox titration method Acid base titration method Distillation method Extraction method Concentration of a KOH solution can be determined by Na2CO3 solution (concentration had been known) NaCl solution (concentration had been known) HCl solution (concentration had been known) CaCl2 solution (concentration had been known) Which of following solution can be used to titrate KMnO4 solution Solution contains H2C2O4 and H2SO4 Solution contains H2C2O4 and NaNO3 Solution contains Na2C2O4 and NaOH Solution contains H2C2O4 In acid-base titration, phenolphthalein is used as An indicator A reactant A catalyst Electric conductor To accelerate reaction between KMnO4 and H2C2O4 we can use A catalyst such as MnSO4 Heating solution Cooling solution A and B Which of following statements is not correct Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students 27 D A B C D Question 28 D A B C D Question 29 D A B C D Question 30 D A B C D Question 1 C A B C D Question 2 C A B C D
Ethanol and water can form a solution Sugar can dissolve in water Sodium chloride can dissolve in water Oil can dissolve in water To prepare 1M solution of KMnO4 from KMnO4(solid) we must use a Volumetric flask, a pipette, a container, a weigh, distilled water a round bottom flask, pipette, weigh, a container, water, a test tube a cylinder, a container a weigh, a cylinder, a test tube. Aluminium hydroxide can reacts with both acids and base so it is a(n) acidic substance basic substance salt amphoteric subsatance Which of following substances can reacts with both acid and base Sodium carbonate potassium bicarbonate sodium sulphate potassium hydroxide UNIT 4: ACID-BASE Which statement concerning Arrhenius acidbase theory are correct? Acidbase reactions must take place in aqueous solution A neutralization reaction produces water An Arrhenius base produces hydroxide ions in water solution An Arrhenius acid produces hydrogen ions in water solution A BronstedLowry acid is a substance which accepts hydronium ions from other substances accepts protons from other substances donates protons to other substances produces hydrogen ions in aqueous solution Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 3 A A B C D Question 4 A A B C D Question 5 D A B C D Question 6 A A B C D Question 7 B A B C D Question 8 C A B
A BronstedLowry base is a substance which accepts protons from other substances donates protons to other substances produces hydroxide ions in aqueous solution produces hydrogen ions in aqueous solution According to BronstedLowry theory, acidbase reactions can be described as proton transfer nuclear transfer gas phase electron transfer Ammonia reacts with acids because it is itself an acid it contains a lone pair of electrons it is a salt it contains the hydroxide group Which statement is correct for pure water? Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide, [OH], and hydronium, [H3O+], ions. Pure water contains larger amounts of hydroxide, [OH], ions than hydronium, [H3O+], ions Pure water contains larger amounts of hydronium, [H3O+], ions than hydroxide, [OH -] Pure water contains no ions. Acetic acid is a weak acid in water because it is unable to hold onto its hydrogen ion. only slightly dissociated into ions. completely dissociated into hydronium ions and acetate ions only slightly soluble Hydrogen cyanide, HCN, is a weak acid. Which equation best represents its aqueous chemistry? A) HCN (aq) + H2 (l) CN- (aq) + H3O+ (aq) B) HCN (aq) + H2 (l) H2CN+ (aq) + OH- (aq) Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 9 B A B C D Question 10 C A B C D Question 11 D A B C D Question 12 B A B C D Question 13 D A B C D Question
HCN (aq) H+ (aq) + CN- (aq HCN (aq) H- (aq) + C N+ (aq Which reaction best illustrates the behaviour of the weak base H2PO4 in aqueous solution? H2PO4 (aq) + H+ (aq) H3PO4 (aq H2PO4 (aq) H+ (aq) + HPO42 (aq H2PO4 (aq) + H2O (l) H2PO4 (aq) + H2O (l) HPO42 (aq) + H3O+ (aq) H3PO4 (aq) + OH (aq) than 1.0 10-7, and than
In water solution that is basic, [H3O+] is [OH -] greater; less less; greater less; less greater; greater Which example is not acidic? a solution in which [H3O+] = 1.00 x 10-7 lake water that turns blue litmus to red a solution of NH4NO3 with pH < 7.00 soil for azaleas with pH of 4.8
If the [H+] of a water sample is 1 10-4 M, the pH of the sample is and the sample is 4; acidic 4; acidic 4; basic 10; basic A buffer solution is a salt solution maintains pH at 7.00 is a strong base closely maintains its original pH Which of the following solutions is a buffer?
Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students 14 C A B C D Question 15 D A B C D Question 16 C A B C D Question 17 C A B C D Question 18 C A B C D Question 19 A A B C
a solution of sulfuric acid and sodium sulfate a solution of hydrochloric acid and sodium acetate a solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate a solution of acetic acid and sodium sulfate Which of the following is a property of acids Turn red litmus blue Feel slippery taste bitter react with carbonates to form CO2 gas Bases cause phenolphthalein to turn: green clear pink orange When acids react with active metals, the gas produced is: water vapor carbon dioxide hydrogen oxygen What two substances are always produced by a neutralization reaction water and a base an acid water and an acid and a base water and a salt An acid is: a hydrogen ion (H+) donor a hydrogen ion (H+) acceptor a hydrogen ion (H+) destroyer Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students D Question 20 B A B C D Question 21 B A B C D Question 22 C A B C D Question 23 B A B C D Question 24 C A B C D Question 25 B A a hydrogen ion (H+) Strong acids:
Ionize completely and produce many hydroxide ions in solution Ionize completely and produce many hydrogen ions in solution Ionize slightly and produce few hydroxide ions in solution Ionize slightly and produce few hydrogen ions in solution Which of the following statements is true Acids and bases are nonelectrolytes Acids and bases are electrolytes Acids are electrolytes and bases are nonelectrolytes Acids are nonelectrolytes and bases are electrolytes The strongest bases are hydroxides of: transition metals noble gases group 1 and group 2 metals halogens In a neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide, NaOH, and hydrochloric acid, HCl, the salt produced would be: sodium hydrochloride sodium chloride sodium acid hydrochloric hydroxide Which one is suitable method to find the accurate pH value? pH meter pH paper Universal indicator Litmus solution Which one of the following statements is correct about universal indicator It is a solution of phenolphthalein in water Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 26 B A B C D Question 27 A A B C D Question 28 D A B C D Question 29 A A B C D Question 30 D A B C D
It is a solution of phenolphthalein in alcohol It is a mixture of many indicators It is a mixture of HCl and NaOH A teacher gave two test tubes one containing water and the other containing sodium hydroxide solution to two students. Then he asked them to identify the test tube containing sodium hydroxide solution. Which one of the following can be used for correctly identifying the test tube containing the solution of sodium hydroxide? Blue litmus Red litmus Sodium carbonate solution Dilute HCl A student tests a sample drinking water and reports its pH value as 6 at room temperature. Which one of the following might have been added in water? Sodium bicarbonate Bleaching powder Calcium chloride Lemon juice Which of the following natural sources contains oxalic acid? lemon orange tomato tamarind The acid found in an ant sting is acetic acid methanoic acid citric acid tartaric acid Which one of the following is required to identify the gas evolved when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc metal? lime water blue litmus paper red litmus paper a burning slinter Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 31 B A B C D Question 32 A A B C D Question 33 D A B C D Question 34 A A B C D Question 35 A A B C D Question 36 B A
SnCl4 accepts two electron pairs and acts as a Lewis base a Lewis acid an Arrhenius base a Brnsted acid In which pair is the first member a stronger proton donating acid than the second member? HClO4, HClO3 H2SO3, H2SO4 HIO, HBrO H2O, H2S Zinc hydroxide is amphoteric, which means that it is highly colored. it is insoluble in strong acids it is insoluble in strong bases it can act as either a weak acid or a weak base Which statement is a logical inference from the fact that a 0.10 M solution of potassium acetate, KC2H3O2, is less alkaline than a 0.10 M solution of potassium cyanide, KCN? Acetic acid is a weaker acid than hydrocyanic acid Hydrocyanic acid is a weaker acid than acetic acid Hydrocyanic acid is less soluble in water than acetic acid Cyanides are less soluble than acetates The new species formed by the hydrolysis of KCN are HCN molecules and KOH molecules HCN molecules and OH ions H3O+ ions and KOH molecules CN ions and OH ions The major phosphate species produced by the reaction between equimolar amounts of aqueous phosphoric acid, H3PO4, and potassium hydroxide, KOH, is H2PO4Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 37 B A B C D Question 38 B A B C D Question 39 C A B C PO43 H3PO4 HPO42
When carbon dioxide gas is passed into a solution of ammonia in water, the conductivity increases because the original basic solution becomes acidic. carbonic acid is formed an ionized salt is formed NH2)2CO is formed by the reaction of the CO2 with the NH3 Which provides the best experimental evidence for the fact that acetic acid is a weaker acid than hydrobromic acid? Zinc reacts more rapidly with 0.1 M HBr than with 0.1 M acetic acid Inorganic acids are stronger than organic acids In the bond in HBr the electrons are shifted more towards the bromine than they are towards the oxygen in the corresponding HO bond in acetic acid Acetic acid tends to donate protons to a basic solvent more strongly than does HBr Which will occur if a 0.1 M solution of a weak acid is diluted to 0.01 M at constant temperature pH will decrease Percentage ionization will increase [H+] will decrease to 0. 01
D Ka will increase Question 40 The fact that pure water has a low conductivity points to the conclusion that A A water is slightly ionized B water is highly ionized C water is acidic in character D water is a pure solvent Question The pH of distilled water in an open beaker decreases slowly to 5.5. How 41 do you explain the drop in pH? D A The water dissociates B Distillation does not remove acidic impurities from water C Nitrogen from the atmosphere dissolves in the water Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students D Question 42 B A B C D Question 43 D A B C D Question 44 C A B C D Question 45 C A B C D Question 46 D A B C D Question 47
Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in the water A solution of ammonia in water does not contain ammonium ions nitrogen ions hydroxide ions ammonia molecules Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, is added to a solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, and the solution warmed. The gas evolved is oxygen hydrogen dinitrogen oxide ammonia A white crystalline solid dissolves in water to yield a basic solution which produces a gas upon the addition of an acid. Which is the solid? NaCl NaOH Na2CO3 Na2SO4 Which of the following pairs of solutions, when mixed, would give a neutral solution? 20 cm3 of 2 M sulphuric acid and 10 cm3 of 2 M sodium hydroxide solution 10 cm3 of 2 M sulphuric acid and 20 cm3 of 1M sodium hydroxide solution 10 cm3 of 1 M sulphuric acid and 10 cm3 of 2 M sodium hydroxide solution 10 cm3 of 1 M sulphuric acid and 10 cm3 of 1 M sodium hydroxide solution A mixture consists of two solids, sodium chloride and lead(II) oxide. Which of the following methods can be used to remove the sodium chloride from the mixture? Add dilute sulphuric acid solution to the mixture and then filter Add water to the mixture and then filter Add concentrated sulphuric acid to the mixture and then filter Add dilute nitric acid to the mixture and then filter Which of the following substances can cause acid rain? Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students D A B C D Question 48 C A B C D Question 49 A A B C D Question 51 D A B C D Question 52 D A B C D Question 53 B A B
lead compounds from the burning of leaded petrol in motor cars nitrogen dioxide from the burning of fuels in power stations carbon soots from the incomplete combustion of coal carbon dioxide from the complete combustion of town gas Which of the following substances is used by farmers to increase the pH of soil potassium hydroxide citric acid calcium hydroxide ammonium nitrate Metal X reacts with dilute nitric acid to give a colourless solution. When sodium hydroxide solution is added to the solution, a white precipitate which dissolves in excess sodium hydroxide solution is formed. X is probably zinc copper magnesium iron Which of the following statements concerning the reaction of ammonia gas with hydrogen chloride gas is correct? The product ammonium chloride is a covalent compound. Ammonium chloride and chlorine are produced A white precipitate is formed A white smoke is formed Which of the following substances would react with sodium hydroxide solution? (1) ammonium chloride solution (2) copper(II) sulphate solution (3) ethanoic acid (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3) (2) and (3) only In an experiment, 10 cm3 of 1 M HCl is added slowly into 10 cm3 1M NaOH solution. Which of the following statements concerning this experiment is correct? The concentration of sodium ions in the mixture remains unchanged The temperature of the mixture increases Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 54 B A B C D Question 55 A A B C D Question 56 A A B C D Question 57 A A B C D Question 58 D A B C D Question 59
The pH of the mixture increases The mixture does not conduct electricity at the end of the experiment Which of the following is NOT the appropriate substance for preparing zinc sulphate by directly mixing with dilute sulphuric acid? zinc zinc carbonate zinc hydroxide zinc nitrate What is the purpose of adding quicklime (calcium oxide) to soil? A. to neutralize the acidity of the soil to increase the amount of calcium ions in the soil to act as a fertilizer for the soil to kill micro-organisms in the soil Which of the following solutions would produce a white precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution potassium nitrate solution copper(II) nitrate solution lead(II) nitrate solution iron(III) nitrate solution Which of the following reagents is/are commonly stored in brown bottles? (1) potassium permanganate solution (2) concentrated sulphuric acid (3) silver nitrate solution (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (1) only (2) only A white solid dissolves in water to give an alkaline solution. The solution reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to give a gas. The solid is probably potassium hydroxide potassium carbonate calcium carbonate calcium oxide Which of the following statements concerning sulphur dioxide are correct? Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B
A B C D Question 60 C A B C D Question 61 D
(1) It can be prepared by heating copper foils with concentrated sulphuric acid. (2) It is denser than air. (3) It can be absorbed by sodium hydroxide solution (1), (2) and (3) (2) and (3) only (1) and (3) only (1) and (2) only Phosphoric acid is a tribasic acid with formula H3PO4. Which of he following formulae is INCORRECT? Na2HPO4 (NH4)2HPO4 CaH2PO4 Mg3(PO4)2 Which of the following statements concerning the reaction of iron(II) carbonate with 1M sulphuric acid is/are correct? (1) Sulphuric acid acts as an acid. (2) Sulphuric acid acts as an oxidizing agent. (3) Sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (1) only (2) only Consider this reaction: NH3 + H2O NH4+ + OHWhich of following statements is true ammonium ion is conjugate acid of ammonia ammonia acts as an acid water acts as a base hydroxide ion is a conjugate acid of water
A B C D Question 62 D A B C D Question 63 Which of following reaction is neutral reaction C A iron react with hydrochloric acid B sodium chloride reacts with silver nitrate solution C sodium hydroxide reacts with sulphuric acid D potassium sulphate reacts with barium chloride Question A white solid dissolves in water to give an alkaline solution. The solution 64 reacts with copper sulphate to form precipitate. The solid is probably Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C A B C D Question 65 B A B C D Question 66 B A B C D Question 67 A A B C D Question 68 C A B C D Question 69 D A B C
potassium hydroxide potassium chloride calcium carbonate calcium fluoride Which of the following solutions would produce a blue precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution potassium nitrate solution copper(II) nitrate solution lead(II) nitrate solution iron(III) nitrate solution A solution of acetic acid in water does not contain acetate ions nitrate ions hydroxide ions ethanoic molecules The new species formed by the hydrolysis of CH3COONa are CH3COOH molecules and NaOH molecules CH3COOH molecules and OH ions H3O+ ions and NaOH molecules CH3COO ions and OH ions Which of the following is NOT the appropriate substance for preparing magnesium sulphate by directly mixing with dilute sulphuric acid? magnesium magnesium bicarbonate magnesium hydroxide magnesium chloride In the laboratory, to prepare hydrochloric acid we mix sodium chloride crystal with concentrated sulphuric acid sodium chloride solution with concentrated sulphuric acid sodium chloride solution with dilute sulphuric acid Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students D Question 70 C A B C D Question 1D A B C D Question 2D A B C D Question 3D A B C D Question 4A A B C D Question 5B
sodium chloride solution with dilute sulphuric acid In which of following reactions, hydrochloric acid is formed barium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid solution barium chloride reacts with sodium sulphate solution barium chloride reacts with sulphuric acid solution barium carbonate reacts with nitric acid solution UNIT 5: LABORATORY TECHNIQUE Pour quickly acid into water Pour quickly water into acid Pour slowly water in to acid Pour slowly acid into water To contain chemicals long time we must use A pipette A burette A test tube A closed bottle In titration method, we must use a burette a round bottom flask a test tube a burner In filtration method, we must use a funnel, a glass rod, and filter paper a funnel, a test tube, and a glass rod a round bottom flask and a filter paper a erlenmeyer flask Consider this equipment
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 6B Which of following statement is true It is a test tube It is a Erlenmeyer flask It is a glass beaker It is a bottle Consider this equipment
A B C D Question 7C
Which of following statement is true It is an oven It is a pH meter It is a centrifuge It is a magnetic stirrer What is this?
A This is a glass beaker B This is a condenser C This is a separating funnel D This is a fan Question To separate a mixture of sand and iron we can use 8A A a magnet B a burette C a container D a thermal meter Question Oil can be separated from mixture of it and water by Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students 9C A B C D Answer Question 10D A B C D Question 12A A B C D Question 13B A B C D Question 14B A B C D Question 15A A B C D Question 16C
a stirrer a funnel a separating funnel a weigh C To purify K2C2O7 from impurity, K2SO4, we can use decantation method distillation method chromatography method recrystallization method In filtration, the term filtrate refers to the solid that remains on the filter paper the liquid that drains through the filter paper the type of filter paper used the mixture before separation Distillation can be used to separate a soluble solid from a solution a liquid from a solution a solid from a solid an insoluble solid from a solution Fractional distillation cannot be used to separate methanol and water test the purity of a substance refine crude oil separate the components of liquid air In fractional distillation, a mixture of liquids is separated based on their boiling points solubility density chemical composition Chromatography can be used to ______ (I) Test the purity if a substance (II) Separate a mixture (III) Identify the components of a dye (IV) Obtain pure water from sea water I, II, III and IV Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 17C A B C D Question 18D A B C D Question 19B A B C D Question 20C A B C D Question 21C A B C D Question 22A
II and III only I, II and III III only Which one of the following statements about reverse osmosis is not true? Sea water is first heated before it is separated into water and salt. It is a process used in Singapore to obtain drinking water A membrane is used to separate water from the salt in the seawater It is an expensive process Which one of the following can be separated by adding water, stirring and filtering? Salt and sugar Salt and copper sulfate Copper and tin Sulfur and sugar Which of the following substances passes through the partially membrane in reverse osmosis? Salt water Waste particles Salt and waste particles Which one of the following is NOT a mixture? crude oil paint air sugar Sand and gravel may be separated from each other through using an evaporating basin a filter funnel a sieve a Liebig Condenser In the distillation apparatus shown, what are the parts labelled A and B?
A B C D Question 23C
A = Liebig condenser, B = thermometer A = Liebig condenser, B = flask A = funnel, B = thermometer A = thermometer, B = funnel Which of the following techniques is best suited for purifying whiskey?
A B C D Question 24D A B C D Question 25B A B C D Question 26B A B C D Question 27B
evaporation filtration distillation chromatography Water and alcohol are easily separated by distillation because of their different melting points different densities different colours different boiling points Which one of the following methods is used to separate the colours in food dyes? decanting evaporation chromatography sieving Which of the following pairs of substances may best be separated through distillation? salt and sand water and alcohol water and soil sand and soil The separation technique that involves heating a solution until the liquid changes into a gaseous state is known as Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 28A decanting evaporation sterilization chromatography
Name the separation technique shown in the diagram A evaporation B distillation C decanting D filtration Question Which one of the following methods would NOT be used to separate an 29B insoluble solid and a liquid? A decanting B chromatography C evaporation D filtration Question Which one of the following solids is immiscible in water? 30B A copper sulfate B sand C sugar D salt Question In the process of evaporation, which one of the following pieces of 31D laboratory apparatus would NOT be used? A wire gauze B evaporating basin C filter funnel D bunsen burner Question Evaporation is used to 32C A separate the dyes in a marker B separate solids of different particle size Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 33B A B C D Question 34A A B C D Question 35D A B C D Question 36A A B C D Question 37B A B C D Question 38A A B C D Question 39D A B
obtain the solids from the solution separate liquids of different boiling points Which one of the following is a disadvantage of evaporation? It always requires heat It cannot be used for insoluble solids The solvent is not recovered All of the solute is recovered Which one of the following substances is a mixture? seawater salt water copper Two or more substances mingled together, but not chemically combined are known as a residue solution mixture distillate Which one of the following techniques would best be used to separate soil and water? filtration distillation chromatography decanting Which one of the following is NOT an example of a separation technique? tea strainer iodine sublimation fishing net boiling an egg A liquid ester used to flavour food is believed to be impure. What would be the best way of testing its purity? use paper chromatography measure its boiling point filter it evaporate it to dryness A mixture contains two substances. What property must the two substances have for them to be separated by paper chromatography? Both substances must be solid at room conditions. Both substances must be coloured Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 40B A B C D Question 41D A B C D Question 1D A B C D Question 2A A B C D Question 3B A B C D Question 4B A B C
Both substances must have low boiling points Both substances must be soluble in the chromatography solvent Which substance is likely to be a pure compound? green crystals that melt over the range 68oC to 72oC a colourless liquid which gives two fractions when distilled a white powder that dissolves in water a yellow liquid that boils at 124oC The solid surface of the Europa, a moon of Jupiter, is believed to consist of ice. Which test could be used to show that a sample of this ice is pure? Show that it melts at exactly 0oC Show that the solid is colourless Heat it and show that it leaves no residue when it is evaporated Melt it and show that it all becomes liquid UNIT 6: ELECTROCHEMISTRY The process of applying an electric current through a cell to produce a chemical change is called: corrosion ionization hydrolysis electrolysis In a redox reaction, the species that loses electrons is oxidized gains mass at the electrode is called the cathode decreases in oxidation number As an element is oxidized, its oxidation number decreases as electrons are gained decreases as electrons are lost increases as electrons are gained increases as electrons are lost Consider the following redox reaction : Hg2+ + Cu Hg + Cu2+ . In this reaction, Hg2+ is a stronger reducing agent than Cu2+ stronger oxidizing agent than Cu2+ weaker oxidizing agent than Cu2+ Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students D Question 5A A B C D Question 6C A B C D Question 7B A B C D Question 8B A B C D Question 9D A B C D Question 10A A B weaker reducing agent than Cu2+
The species which gains electrons in a redox reaction is the oxidizing agent is oxidized increases in oxidization number loses mass When NO2 reacts to form N2O4 the oxidation number of nitrogen increases by 8 increases by 2 does not change increases by 4 Consider the following redox reaction: 2MnO4- + 5CH3CHO + 6H+ 5CH3COOH + 2Mn2+ + 3H2O The species that loses the electron is H2O MnO4CH3CHO CH3COOH Consider the following: 2NO3- + 4H+ + 2e- N2O4 + 2H2O This equation represents reduction oxidation neutralization decomposition When MnO4- reacts to form Mn2+, the manganese in MnO4- is reduced as its oxidation number increases oxidized as its oxidation number increases reduced as its oxidation number decreases oxidized as its oxidation number decreases Which of the following systems would be correct if the zinc half-cell would have been chosen as the standard instead of the hydrogen half-cell? The reduction potentials of all the half-cells would remain unchanged The reduction potentials of all the half-cells would increase by 0.76 V Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 11D
A B C D Question 12C A B C D Question 13B A B C D Question 14C A B C D Question 15C A B C D
The reduction potentials of all the half-cells would have positive values The reduction potentials of the hydrogen half-cell decrease by 0.76 V Three beakers contain 1.0 M CuCl2. A piece of metal is placed in each of the beakers BEAKER SOLUTION METAL CuCl2 1 Zn CuCl2 2 Ag CuCl2 3 Ni Reactions occur in beaker 2 only beakers 1 and 2 only beakers 1, 2, and 3 beakers 1 and 3 only Consider the following redox reaction: 3SO2 + 3H2O + ClO3- 3SO42- + 6H+ + ClThe reduction half-reaction is ClO3- + 6H+ Cl- + 3H2O + 6eClO3- + 6H+ + 6e- Cl - + 3H2O SO2 + 2H2O SO42- + 4H+ + 2eSO2 + 2H2O + 2e- SO42- + 4H+ A strong oxidizing agent has a weak attraction for electrons strong attraction for electrons weak ability to become reduced strong ability to become oxidized Consider the following redox reaction: Fe2+(aq) + Ag(s) Ag+(aq) + Fe(s) The reaction is spontaneous and Eo is positive spontaneous and Eo is negative non-spontaneous and Eo is positive non-spontaneous and Eo is negative In the zinc-copper electrochemical cell , the electrons flow from zinc to copper and the mass of zinc increases zinc to copper and the mass of copper increases copper to zinc and the mass of zinc increases copper to zinc and the mass of copper increases Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 16A A B C D Question 17D A B C D Question 18C A B C D Question 19B A B C D Question 20A A B C D Question 21B A B C D Question 22D
In the lead-zinc electrochemical cell (ZnZn(NO3)2 1MPb(NO3)2 1MPb), the cathode gains mass as cations are reduced loses mass as cations are reduced gains mass as anions are reduced loses mass as anions are reduced The direction of electron flow in an electrochemical cell is from anode to cathode through the external wire cathode to anode through the external wire anode to cathode through the external wire and back through the salt bridge cathode to anode through the external wire and back through the salt bridge In an operating electrochemical cell, the anions migrate towards the anode through the wire towards the cathode through the wire towards the anode through the salt bridge towards the cathode through the salt bridge In the electrolysis of molten zinc chloride, the half-reaction at the anode is Cl2 + 2e- 2Cl2Cl- Cl2 + 2eZn Zn2+ + 2eZn2+ 2e- Zn The corrosion of iron can be prevented by attaching a piece of zinc to the iron because the iron acts as an anode iron reduces more readily than zinc electrons flow from the iron to the zinc iron ions form more readily than zinc ions In an operating zinc-copper electrochemical cell, the oxidizing agent gains electrons from the anions gains electrons at the anode loses electrons to the cation loses electrodes at the anode An example of electro refining is the Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 23A A B C D Question 24D A B C D Question 25B A B C D Question 26A A B C D Question 27C
extraction of aluminum from bauxite purification of lead from an impure anode recovery of zinc from a zinc sulphide solution production of chlorine from a sodium chloride solution Electroplating always involves the reduction of cations oxidation at the cathode reduction at the anode oxidation of anions Hydrogen and oxygen react to provide energy in a dry cell lead-acid storage cell alkaline cell fuel cell An industrial process involving electrolysis is the reduction of water forming oxygen gas sea water forming bromine liquid water forming hydrogen gas sea water forming chlorine gas If a piece of nickel is to be gold-plated using an electolytic process, which half-reaction occurs at the cathode? Ni Ni2+ + 2eNi2+ + 2e- Ni Au3+ + 3e- Au Au Au3+ + 3eConsider the following redox reaction AS2O3 + 2NO3- + 2H2O + 2H+ 2H3AsO4 + N2O3 In this reaction, nitrogen loses electrons and increases in oxidation number gains electrons and increases in oxidation number gains electrons and decreases in oxidation number loses electrons and decreases in oxidation number
A B C D Question In an electrochemical cell, the cathode 28A A is reduced Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 29B A B C D Question 30D A B C D Question 31A A B C D Question 32B A B C D Question 33A A B C D Question 34D
loses mass is the reducing agent is the site of reduction Which of the following metals could be used to cathodically protect a sample of lead? silver iron copper gold A piece of iron can be prevented from corroding by attaching a small piece of lead to it attaching a small piece of gold to it placing it in an acidic solution attaching a small piece of zinc to it As a metal corrodes, it acts as a reducing agent its oxidation number decreases it becomes reduced gains electrons Which method will cathodically protect a piece of iron? Attach a piece of lead to the iron Attach a piece of magnesium to the iron Cover the iron with grease Paint the iron Compound X is a white solid. When X is warmed with sodium hydroxide solution, a gas is evolved which turns moist red litmus paper blue. When chlorine water is added to an aqueous solution of X, a brown solution is formed. X is probably ammonium bromide ammonium chloride sodium chloride sodium bromide Consider following reaction : Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) Which of the following statement is/are correct? (1) Carbon monoxide is an oxidizing agent. (2) The oxidation number of carbon changes from +2 to +4. (3) The oxidation number of iron changes from +2 to 0. Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 35D A B C D Question 36D
(1) only (2) and (3) only (1) and (3) only (2) only Which of the following methods can produce hydrogen? (1) adding zinc to water (2) electrolyzing dilute sulphuric acid (3) adding magnesium to dilute hydrochloric acid (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (3) only
Which of the following statements concerning the above set-up is correct? Oxidation occurs at the magnesium electrode The mass of the lead electrode remains unchanged Electrons flow from the lead electrode to the magnesium electrode through the external circuit Electrons flow through the salt bridge In which of the following processes will lead be produced? (1) the electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide (2) heating lead(II) oxide strongly (3) adding magnesium to lead(II) nitrate solution (1) only (2) and (3) only (1) and (3) only (2) only The following equation represents the reaction of chlorine with dilute sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature : Cl2(g) + 2NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H2O(l) Which of the following statements concerning this reaction is correct? Chlorine is oxidized and sodium hydroxide is reduced Sodium hydroxide is simultaneously oxidized and reduced Chlorine is simultaneously oxidized and reduced Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
A B C
English for chemistry students D Question 39D A B C D Question 40B
Chlorine is reduced and sodium hydroxide is oxidized Which of the following statements concerning bromine and chlorine is INCORRECT? They exist as diatomic molecules Their atoms have the same number of outermost shell electrons They formed ions with a single negative charge Bromine is a stronger oxidizing agent than chlorine Consider the electrolysis system shown below
A B C D Question 41C A B C D Question 42A
Which of the following statement concerning this experiment is correct? The mass of the impure copper (anode) rod decreases. The electrolysis process can enhance the corrosion resistance of copper Oxidation takes place at the pure copper rod (cathode) The blue colour of the copper(II) sulphate solution gradually fades off Potassium permanganate solution acidified with dilute sulphuric acid is a commonly-used oxidizing agent. Dilute nitric acid is not used to acidify potassium permanganate solution because dilute nitric acid would react with potassium permanganate solution nitric acid decomposes more readily than sulphuric acid dilute nitric acid is an oxidizing agent and would react with the reducing agent nitric acid is more expensive than sulphuric acid Consider following electrochemical cell:
Which of following changes will lead to an increase voltage of the cell. (1) The zinc electrode is replaced with a magnesium electrode. (2) The copper electrode is replaced with an iron electrode. A B (3) The sodium chloride solution is replaced with a sugar solution. (1) only (2) only Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 43B A B C D Question 44A
(2) and (3) only (1) and (3) only Which of the following solutions can react with bromine water to give a colourless solution? sodium iodide solution sodium hypochlorite solution sodium chloride solution sodium sulphite solution Sodium chromate, Na2CrO4, dissolves in water to give a yellow solution. When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to the solution, the following reaction occurs : 2CrO42(aq) + 2H+(aq) Cr2O72(aq) + H2O(l) Which of the following statements concerning this reaction is correct? A The reaction is a neutralization B The oxidation number of oxygen remains unchanged during the reaction C Chromate ions act as a reducing agent D The colour of the solution changes from yellow to green Question Which of the following acids, when heated with copper, would produce a 45D gas? A. A concentrated ethanoic acid B dilute sulphuric acid C dilute hydrochloric acid D dilute nitric acid Question Which of the following methods can be used to obtain aluminium from 46C aluminium oxide? A heating the oxide with iron powder B heating the oxide strongly C electrolysis of the molten oxide D reducing the oxide with carbon Question Which of the following substances will NOT react with 47B bromine water? A propylene B ammonium chloride solution C potassium iodide solution D sulphur dioxide Question In the electrolysis of a copper(II) sulphate solution, copper is used as the 48B anode and carbon as the cathode. Which of the following statements concerning this electrolysis is correct? A H2(g) is liberated at the cathode. B O2(g) is liberated at the anode. Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 49C A B C D Question 51A
The concentration of H+(aq) ions in the solution increases The concentration of Cu2+(aq) ions in the solution remains unchanged When substance X is treated with aqueous solution of iron(II) sulphate, the iron(II) ions act as oxidising agent. X may be aqueous ammonia. zinc granules acidified potassium dichromate solution concentrated hydrochloric acid In an experiment, a copper plate and a zinc plate are placed in a beaker containing dilute sulphuric acid. The two metal plates are touching each other as shown in the diagram below:
A B C D Question 52A
Which of the following statements correctly describes the observation in the experiment? Gas bubbles are formed on the surface of the copper plate. A white precipitate is formed in the beaker. The mass of the zinc plate remains unchanged The solution in the beaker turns blue Consider the conversions between three nitrogen compounds shown in the flow diagram below:
Which of the following statements is correct A Reaction 1 occurs spontaneously when nitrogen monoxide is exposed to air B Reaction 4 can be brought about by adding concentrated nitric acid to copper C Reaction 3 can be brought about by adding very dilute nitric acid to magnesium Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students D Question 53C A B C D Question 54A A B C D Question 55B A B C D Question 56A A B C D Question 57C A B C D Question 58A
The oxidation number of nitrogen remains unchanged in Reaction 2 In which of the following processes does sulphur dioxide act as a reducing agent? passing sulphur dioxide into sodium hydroxide solution passing sulphur dioxide into iron(II) sulphate solution passing sulphur dioxide into bromine water passing sulphur dioxide into water X and Z are metals. X reacts with Z (NO3 ) 2 solution according to the following equation : X(s) + Z 2+ (aq) X 2+ (aq) + Z(s) Which of the following deductions is correct? Z acts as the negative pole when X and Z are used as electrodes in a chemical cell with sodium chloride solution as electrolyte. The reactivity of Z is higher than that of X X acts as a reducing agent in the reaction. Both X and Z can react with water. Which of the following processes does NOT involves redox reaction removal of air pollutants in car exhaust by catalyst convertor thermal decomposition of limestone electrolysis of sea water bromination of methane In which of the following reactions does nitrogen exhibit three different oxidation numbers in the species involved? NH4NO3 N2O +2H2O 8NH3 + 3Cl2 6NH4Cl+N2 Mg + 4HNO3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2NO2 +2H2O 3Cu + 8HNO3 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O Which of the following substances can react with acidified potassium permanganate solution? (1) propylene (2) potassium iodide solution (3) sodium sulphite solution (1), (2) and (3) (1) and (2) only (2) and (3) only (1) and (3) only Which of the following acids can react with silver ? (1) dilute sulphuric acid (2) concentrated nitric acid (3) concentrated hydrochloric acid Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
A B C D Question 59D A B C D Question 60C A B C D Question 61D
A B C D Question 62D
A B C D Question
(2) and (3) only (1) and (3) only (2) only (1) only In the electrolysis of a copper(II) sulphate solution using copper cathode and graphite anode, which of the following would change (l) pH of the solution (2) colour of the solution (3) mass of the graphite anode (l), (2) and (3) (1) and (2) only (2) and (3) only (1) and (3) only Which of the following reagents can convert iron(II) ions to iron(III) ions ? (1) chlorine water (2) dilute nitric acid (3) potassium bromide solution (1), (2) and (3) (2) and (3) only (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only Which of the following is / are redox reaction(s) ? (1) CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl (2) 2CrO42- + 2 H+ Cr2O72- + H2O (3) 2 KNO3 2 KNO2 + O2 (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3) (1) and (2) only (1) and (3) only Which of the following statements concerning potassium and calcium is / are correct ? (1) The reducing power of potassium is stronger than that of calcium. (2) The hardness of potassium is higher than that of calcium. (3) The density of potassium is greater than that of calcium. (2) and (3) only (1) and (3) only (2) only (1) only Upon electrolysis, which of the following solutions would give hydrogen at Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students 63A
A B C D Question 64A
A B C D Question 65B A B C D Question 66D A B C D Question 67B A B C D Question 68C A B C
carbon cathode and oxygen at platinum anode? (1) dilute sodium hydroxide solution (2) dilute copper(II) sulphate solution (3) concentrated potassium sulphate solution (1) and (3) only (2) and (3) only (1) only (2) only Which of the following metal oxides CANNOT be reduced by heating with carbon? (1) magnesium oxide (2) lead(II) oxide (3) iron(III) oxide (1) only (2) and (3) only (1) and (3) only (2) only An oxidizing agent loses electrons decreases in oxidation number loses mass in an operating electrochemical cell acts as an anode in an operating electrochemical cell As SO42- changes to SO32-, it is said that sulphur is being reduced since its oxidation number: decreases as electrons are gained increases as electrons are gained increases as electrons are lost decreases as electrons are lost Electrons are lost by the oxidizing agent as it undergoes oxidation reducing agent as it undergoes oxidation reducing agent as it undergoes reduction oxidizing agent as it undergoes reduction In an oxidation half-reaction there is a loss of electrons loss of protons gain of electrons Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students D Question 69D A B C D Question 70A A B C D Question 1 B A B C D Question 2 D A B C D Question 3 A A B C D Question 4 B A B C D gain of protons
As an element is oxidized, its oxidation number decreases as electrons are gained increases as electrons are gained decreases as electrons are lost increases as electrons are lost In an operating electrochemical cell the function of a salt bridge is to transfer electrons from the cathode to the anode permit the migration of ions within the cell allow a non-spontaneous reaction to occur allow hydrolysis to occur UNIT 7: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Molecules of 1-propanol and 2-propanol have different molecular masses structural formulas percentage compositions molecular formulas Each member of the alkane series differs from the preceding member by one additional carbon atom and 3 hydrogen atoms 4 hydrogen atoms 1 hydrogen atom 2 hydrogen atoms The members of the alkanes series of hydrocarbons are similar in that each member has the same molecular formula general formula empirical formula structural formula What could be the name of a compound that has the general formula R-OH methanoic acid methanol methane methyl methanoate Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 5 C A B C D Question 6 B A B C D Question 7 B A B C D Question 8 D A B C D Question 9 D A B C D Question 10 A A B C D Given the following reaction: C2H4 + H2 <======> C2H6 The above reaction is an example of saponification substitution addition esterification
A reaction between an acid and alcohol produces an ester and carbon dioxide water glycerol ethanol All carbon-carbon bonds in a saturated hydrocarbon molecule are coordinate covalent single covalent double covalent triple covalent Which reaction produces ethyl alcohol as one of the principal products? an esterification reaction a neutralization reaction a saponification reaction a fermentation reaction Given the following reaction: C4H10 + Br2 <======> C4H9Br + HBr. The above reaction is an example of polymerization fermentation addition substitution The fermentation of C6H12O6 will produce carbon dioxide and an alcohol a polymer an ester a soap Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 11 B A B C D Question 12 A A B C D Question 13 D A B C D Question 14 A A B C D Question 15 D A B C D Question 16 B A B
Compounds which have the same molecular formula but different molecular structures are called allotropes isomers isotopes mixture A molecule of ethene is similar to a molecule of methane in that they both have the same number of hydrogen atoms number of carbon atoms structural formula molecular formula A molecule of which alcohol contains more than one hydroxyl group propanol butanol pentanol glycerol Hydrogen bonding is most noticable in organic acids alkanes alkynes esters Ethyl formate can be produced by heating concentrated sulfuric acid, ethyl alcohol and formic acid. This type of reaction is called. polymerization saponification fermentation esterification Compared with inorganic compounds in general, organic compounds usually have more rapid reaction rates lower melting points Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 17 B A B C D Question 18 C A B C D Question 19 A A B C D Question 20 C A B C D Question 21 B A B C D Question 22 A a tendency to form ions more readily greater solubility in water The isomers of propanol differ in
molecular mass the arrangement of the carbon atoms the type of functional group the number of carbon atoms A process in which large molecules are broken down into smaller molecules is used commercially to increase the yield of gasoline from petroleum. This process is called esterification hydrogenation cracking polymerization A specific arrangement of several atoms which gives properties to an organic molecule is known as a(an) functional group alkyl group carboxyl group group The series of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a triple bond shared between two adjacent carbon atoms is known as the alkanes alkenes alkynes benzenes Addition reactions occur in unsaturated hydrocarbons rather than in saturated hydrocarbons because unsaturated hydrocarbons contain more atoms have tetrahedral bonds have a greater molecular mass contain multiple bonds A long chain protein is an example of a(an) Faculty of chemistry, College of Science characteristic
English for chemistry students A B C D Question 23 B A B C D Question 24 B A B C D Question 25 B A B C D Question 26 C A B C D Question 27 A A B C D Question polymer isomer monomer fat
A fermentation reaction and a saponification reaction are similar in that they both can produce an ester an alcohol an acid a soap CH3 -CH2 -OH is classified as an organic acid an alcohol an ester a carbohydrate Which organic molecule undergoes resonance? benzene propyne methane ethanol As the number of carbon atoms in the members of the alkene series increases, the ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms increases decreases remains the same changes randomly Both cellulose and proteins are classified as polymers ketones aldehydes esters In the reaction between methanol and ethanol, the organic compound Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students 28 D A B C D Question 29 D A B C D Question 30 A A B C D Question 31 C A B C D Question 32 B A B C D Question 33 A A B C formed is an acid a ketone an ester an ether
Organic compounds that are essentially nonpolar and exhibit weak intermolecular forces have high boiling points high conductivity in solution high boiling points low melting points Which organic reaction involves the bonding of monomers by a dehydration process? condensation polymerization substitution oxidation addition polymerization In crude petroleum, fractions can be separated according to their differing boiling points cracking the Haber process fractional distillation the contact process As the molecular mass of the compounds of the alkane series increase, their boiling points remain the same increase change randomly decreases As the number of carbon atoms in the members of the alkyne series increases, the ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms remains the same decreases increases Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students D Question 34 C A B C D Question 35 C A B C D Question 36 D A B C D Question 37 A A B C D Question 38 C A B C D Question 39 B A changes suddenly
Which property is generally characteristic of an organic compound? insoluble in nonpolar solvents soluble in polar solvents low melting point high melting point Compared to the rate of inorganic reactions, the rate of organic reactions generally is faster because organic particles contain covalent bonds faster because organic particles are ions slower because organic particles contain covalent bonds slower because organic particles are ions Which compounds are isomers? ethane and ethanol methanol and methanal methanoic acid and ethanoic acid 1-propanol and 2-propanol Which statement explains why the element carbon forms so many compounds? Carbon readily forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms Carbon readily forms ionic bonds with other carbon Carbon atoms have very high electronegativity atoms Carbon atoms combine readily with oxygen Which polymers occur naturally? protein and plastic protein and nylon starch and cellulose starch and nylon What is the name of the compound that has the molecular formula C6H6? butyne Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 40 C A B C D Question 41 C A B C D Question 42 D A B C D Question 43 C A B C D Question 44 B A B C D Question 45 benzene butene butane
In a molecule of CH4, the hydrogen atoms are spatially oriented toward the centers of a regular rectangle square tetrahedron pyramid In which pair of hydrocarbons does each compound contain only one double bond per molecule? acetylene and ethane ethylene and propane butene and ethene benzene and styrene Which compound is a saturated hydrocarbon? ethanol ethyne ethene ethane What type of reaction is CH3CH3 + Cl2 -> CH3CH2Cl + HCl an esterification reaction a saponification reaction a substitution reaction an addition reaction Which molecule contains a total of three carbon atoms butanol propanol 2-methylbutane 2-methylpropane What substance is made up of monomers joined together in long chains? Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C A B C D Question 46 D A B C D Question 47 C A B C D Question 48 B A B C D Question 49 C A B C D Question 51 C A B C D
acid ester protein ketone Which of following substances can not react with sodium hydroxide phenol carboxylic acid amino acid aldehyde Why does acetic acid can react with sodium carbonate Because it is a strong reducing agent because its taste is sour be cause it is more acidic than carbonic acid because in this reaction, a precipitate is formed To distinguish ethanol and glycerol we use sodium chloride solution and copper sulphate solution sodium hydroxide solution and copper sulphate solution sodium hydroxide solution and potassium sulphate solutiion sodium chloride solution and magnesium sulphate solution Which of the following is an isomer of hexanal 2-methyl butanal 3-methylpentan-2-one 2,2-dimethylbutan-1-ol 3-ethylpentanal Which alkanol will produce a ketone on oxidation using acidified potassium dichromate? 2-methyl butan-2-ol 2-methyl propan-2-ol 3-methyl hexan-2-ol pentan-1-ol Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 52 D 4. The alcohol shown below will
A B C D Question 53 D A B C D Question 54 A A B C D Question 55 B A B C D Question 56 B? A B C D Question 57
oxidize to form an aldehyde oxidize to form a ketone oxidize to form an aldehyde and a ketone not oxidize Oxidation of 4-methylpentan-2-ol to the corresponding ketone results in the alcohol not changing in mass gaining 16g per mole gaining 2g per mole losing 2g per mole When propanal is heated with Fehlings solution there is a colour change from blue to red/orange a colour change from green to orange a colour change from pink to blue no colour change When butanone is heated with Feellings solution there is a silver mirror formed no colour change a colour change from blue to red/orange a colour change from orange to green When the vapour of liquid X is passed over hot copper(II)oxide, a reaction occurs and the vapour produced gives an orange precipitate with Fehlings solution. X could be propanone propanal propan-2-ol propan-1-ol Butan-1-ol is converted to butanal by warming it with potassium dichromate acidified with sulphuric acid. The purpose of the acidified dichromate is to Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
B? A dehydrate the alcohol B oxidize the alcohol C hydrate the alcohol D reduce the alcohol Question 58 What is a functional group? A A a group of atoms that help determine the properties of an organic compound B a group of organic compounds that undergo similar chemical reactions C group of organic compounds with similar structural formulas D a carboxyl group Question 59 Structural isomers are defined as compounds that C A have the same Lewis structure, but different molecular orbital energies B have the same molecular orbitals C have identical chemical formulas but different structures D have identical molar masses. Question 60 An unsaturated hydrocarbon is D A a cycloalkane with five or more carbons B a hydrocarbon that contains oxygen C a compound in which all carbon atoms have four single bonds. D a compound in which carbon atoms have double or triple bonds Question 61 All of the statements below concerning hydrocarbons are correct EXCEPT A A most are gases at room temperature B most have only covalent bonding. C most are insoluble in water D they tend to be oxidized by O 2 to form CO2 and H2O Question 62 The process of cracking, which occurs in the refining of petroleum, is B A the method by which hydrocarbons are separated B the fragmenting of longer chain hydrocarbons to smaller units C the method used to eliminate double or triple bonds D the method used to make oxygenated fuels Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 63 C A B C D Question 64 B A B C D Question 65 B A B C D Question 66 A A B C D Question 67 B A B C D Question 68 D A B
All of the following functional groups are members of the class of compounds known as carbonyls EXCEPT ketones aldehydes ethers carboxylic acids What is the product of the reaction of an aldehyde with potassium dichromate? alcohol carboxylic acid alkane ester The hydrolysis of an ester in the presence of NaOH produces an ether and a carboxylate ion a carboxylate ion and an alcohol an aldehyde and an ether an alcohol and an aldehyde What is the name of the product of the reaction that occurs when a mixture of methanol and butanoic acid is heated in the presence of acid? methyl butanate methyl butyl ether butyl formate 2-methylbutanone When a secondary alcohol is oxidized, the product is a(n) ester ketone aldehyde amine The C=O linkage occurs in molecules with the following functional groups EXCEP carboxylic acids esters Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 69 B A B C D Question 70 A A B C D aldehydes amines
The functional group RCO2R' is characteristic of an amide ester ether aldehyde
Which functional group does not contain an oxygen atom? amine alcohol ester ether
UNIT 8: POLYMER Question 1 B A B C D Question 2 C A B C D Question 3 B A B C D Which of following polymers is a natural polymer polyvinyl chloride cellulose teflon polyethylene The fibre obtained by condensation hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid is poly butadiene nylon 7 nylon 6,6 dacron Natural rubber is polymer of butadiene isoprene chloroprene toluene Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
Question 4 Terylene is a condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and C A benzoic acid B phthalic acid C terepthalic acid D salicylic acid Question 5 Polymerization in which two or more chemically different monomers take D part is called A Homopolymerization B addition polymerization C vulcanization D copolymerization Question 6 Which of following fibres is made of polyamides A A Nylon B Orlon C Dacron D Rayon Question 7 Bakelite is a product of reaction between B A formaldehyde and sodium hydroxide B methanal and phenol C aniline and urea D phenol and chloroform Question 8 Polyethylene is an C A contains triple bonds B reacts with methanol to form Dacron C example of a addition polymer D example of a condensation polymer Question 9 Nylon -7 is made by B A addition B condensation C substitution D combustion Question 10 The word polymer meant for material made from D A Any entity Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students B C D Question 11 D A B C D Question 12 A A B C D Question 13 A A B C D Question 14 C A B C D Question 15 C A B C D Question 16 Single entity Two entities Multiple entities
One of characteristic properties of polymer material is High elongation Low hardness High temperature stability High mechanical strength 3. Polymers are ___________ in nature. Organic Inorganic Both A and B neither A nor B In general, strongest polymer group is __________ . Thermoplasts Thermosets Elastomers All polymers Ethene is used in the manufacture of addition polymers.What type of reaction is used to produce ethene from ethane? cracking oxidation hydrogenation addition A condensation polymerization reaction is best described as the Oxidation of a hydrocarbon by water Oxidation of a hydrocarbon by oxygen Joining of monomers by the removal of water Joining of monomers by the removal of oxygen Which of following is not a natural polymer Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C A B C D Question 17 D A B C D Question 18 D A B C D Question 19 C A B C D Question 20 C A B C D Question 21 D A B C D
wool leather nylon silk Heating rubber with sulphur is known as condensation galvanization polymerization vulcanization On the basis mode of formation, polymer can be classified as condensation polymer only addition polymer only copolymer addition and condensation polymer Which of following statements is incorrect Silk is a natural polymer Nylon 6,6 is a synthetic polymer Viscose is a natural fibre Wool is a natural polymer A monomer that can undergo condensation reaction must contain double bond in its molecules contain hydroxide group contain at least two active functional group contain carboxyl group Which of following is not a linear polymer polyethylene vulcanized rubber polyvinyl chloride polystyrene Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students Question 22 D A B C D Question 23 A A B C D Question 24 A A B C D Question 25 A A B C D Question 26 D A B C D Question 27 D A B
Which of following is a cross-linked polymer polypropene polyvinyl alcohol bakelite cellulose Which of following is a polyamide viscose polyethylene terylene nylon 7 Which of following substances can not form polymer toluene styrene chloroprene isoprene Which of following is a synthetic polymer phenol formaldehyde resin protein polysaccharide natural rubber Polymer that is often used to manufacture water pipes is Bakelite poly isoprene polyvinyl alcohol polyvinyl chloride Nylon 6 can be obtained by condensation addition Faculty of chemistry, College of Science
English for chemistry students C D Question 28 D A B C D Question 29 C A B C D Question 30 C A B C D Question 31 A A B C D Question 32 A A B C D vulcanization both condensation and addition Buna-s is made from buta-1,3-diene and ethylene buta-1,2-diene and styrene buta-1,2-diene and propylene buta-1,3-diene and styrene Buna-N is an example of condensation polymer natural polymer copolymer homoplymer
The products of condensation reaction of acid 7-amino heptanoic are nylon 6 and water nylon 6,6 and water nylon 7 and water nylon 6 and hydrogen Polysaccharide are polymers made up of which kind of monomers? Simple sugars Amino acids Nucleotides Fatty acids and glycerol A protein is a polymer made up of which kind of monomers? Amino acids Fatty acids and glycerol carboxylic acid Glucose or modified glucose molecules

Dap An

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Dap An

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

English for chemistry students

510 multiple choice questions

English for chemistry students

510 multiple choice questions

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

English for chemistry students 62 B A B C D Question 63 D A B C D Question 64 B

510 multiple choice questions

A B C D Question 65 C A B C D Question 66 A A B C D Question 67 C A B C D Question 68 B A B

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

English for chemistry students

510 multiple choice questions

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

English for chemistry students C D Question 84 A A B C D Question 85 B

510 multiple choice questions

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh

510 multiple choice questions

Designed by Master Nguyen Dinh Vinh