LTE (Long Term Evolution)/4G

4G , LTE
:
- ( Table 1 - 3GPP 36.306 User Equipment
(UE) )
- 1.4 Mhz, 3.0 Mhz, 5 Mhz, 10 Mhz, 15
-

Mhz and 20 Mhz.

. (/= 2.1/0.9 (bps/hz/cell))
350km/h.
GSM/HSPA/WCDMA All IP .

Table 1. Peak data rates for UE categories.

antenna
UE category
(Mbps)

configurations (Mbps)
(eNB x
UE )

64QAM

Category 1

10.296

1x2

5.16

No

Category 2

51.024

2x2

25.456

No

Category 3

102.048

2x2

51.024

No

Category 4

150.752

2x2

51.024

No

Category 5

302.752

4x2

75.376

Yes

ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) LTE

ARPU
ARPU
2006
ARPU200554200951
ARPU5710
7voice ARPU
data ARPU
252008

Voice and Data ARPU in USA

60
40
Data ARPU
Voice ARPU

20
0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

flat rate
data ARPUiPhoneRIM
T-MobileG1Mobile data
38ARPUMobile data2530
ARPULTE
ARPU
LTE Visiongain LTE
ARPU$11 by 2015LTE
Mobile dataARPU

LTE
LTE 3GPP 2004 11 3GPP
UMTSUniversal Mobile Telephone System
UMTS 3GPP
W-CDMA Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access RAN(Radio Access

Network) UMTS W-CDMA

LTE UMTS RAN
SAESystem Architecture Evolution A Core
Network EPCEvolved Packet Core
4G Wimax
3GPP X 2010 3GPP/LT Releise 10
WI Working Items 802.16m International Mobile
Telecommunication Advanced 4G

2008

~2005

2010~

3G Technology Evolution
3.5G

LTE

HSDPA

OFDM

LTE-Advanced
MIMO-OFDMA

OFDM
Flat architecture

802.16e-2005
802.16

OFDMA

Frame structure

IMT-Advanced

802.16m
MIMO-OFDMA

d
Broadband Wireless Technology Evolution

LTE Architecture
LTE 3G UMTSLTE
LTE
eNodeB (eNB),
3GRNC (Radio Network Controller)
eNB
eNB
LTE3G3GLTE Overlay

EPC (Evolved Packet Core)

eNBEPCEPAll-IP

real time real time 3GPP Release 8

EPCAll-IP3GPPWimax
WLANEPC QoSIP
EPC
Serving Gateway (SG-W)
Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (PGW)
Mobility Management Entity (MME)
Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF)
OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)
OFDMA OFDM

OFDMA
(bursts)

(
)(QoS)
4G1990
4G
OFDMA
DSP
OFDMA
OFDMA
()
4G
MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output)
MIMO
MIMO/

mn
mn

LTE 2x2 or 4x4 MIMO.

Flat Network Architecture

LTE IP based
Modes
WCDMA

Spectrum Utilisation
LTE WCDMA/HSPA5 MHz
LTE 1.25 MHz 20 MHz.
LTE
LTE
LTE
TDD/FDD Duplex Mode

LTE 4G : LTE-Advanced
UTU-R LTE-A
1Gbps perk rate 100MHZ 3GPP
36.913 Requirements for Further Advancements for LTE-Advanced

- LTE radio
- radio interworking
- LTE
LTE

(Carrier Aggregation)

20MHz 5
100MHz

5 20MHz 100MHz

LTE-AIEEE 802.16m

1. ((FDD)
)

2.

3.

4.

5.

(CoMP)

CoMP

(single-node transmission)(cell
center)

(cell edge)

(throughput)(coordinated multipoint
transmission/reception)
3GPP
(Long Term Evolution-Advanced)

:
1) (joint transmission):

2)(dynamic cell selection):

3)/(coordinated scheduling/beamforming):

(precoder)

:(explicit)
(implicit)
(eigen component)

(overheads)

 (Femto Base Station)

(~20dBm)
( 10 )

(macro base station)

(mobility support)

(WLAN)

(handover) (roaming)

(relay)

(DSL) (cable modem)

(cell planning)
(self-organizing)

MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast and

Multicast Service)

(Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service;

MBMS)

(3GPP Long Term Evolution; LTE)

(Enhanced
MBMS; E-MBMS)

LTE

LTE

HARQ
ACK/NACK
LTE Rel-9 LTE

Nokia
DVB-H Qualcomm MediaFLO
Samsung LG T-DMB

 ISDB-T 3GPP MBMS

LTE
2009 TDD/LTE
LTE LTE
LTE
WimaxMobile Wimax IMT-2000 3G
MotorolaSamsungIntel CiscoWimax
Spring Nextel Clearwire
LTE
4G Converged Mobile
RTTRadio Transmission Technology
LTE Vendors 40 Vendors
LTE