SEK MEN SAINS MUZAFFAR SYAH

Additional Mathematics - Paper 1

Model SPM 1

Revision 25.7.2007 2hours

Class : Marks :
Instructions: This paper consists of 25 questions. Answer all questions. Give only one answer for each question.
Write your answer clearly in the spaces provided in the question paper. Working steps may help you to get marks.
Scientific calculator that are non-programmable are allowed.

1. Given that

(a) f : x → 4x + 2, find f-1(3).

(b) f(x) = 8 - 3x and g(x) = 3ax + b, where a and b are constants. If fg(x) = 9 - 3x, find the values of a and b.
[3 marks]

Answer : (a) __________

(b) __________

2. The diagram below shows the relation x to f(x) in a continuous straight line graph.

(a) the domain and the codomain

(b) the object of -1
(c) the range of the relation
[4 marks]

Answer : (a) __________

(b) __________
(c) __________

3. a b
If a and b are the roots of 2x2 - 2x - 1 = 0, form the equation whose roots are and .
b a
[4 marks]

Answer : __________
4. Given that α and 2 α are the roots of the equation x2 - 21x + r = 0. Find
(a) the values of α and r
(b) the new quadratic equation with the roots α and 3 α
[5 marks]

Answer : (a) __________

(b) __________

5. The function g(x) = (x - h)2 + k intersects the x-axis at (1, 0) and (16, 0).
(a) Find the values of h and k.
(b) State the maximum or minimum value (as appropriate) and the value of x where this occurs.
[5 marks]

Answer : __________

6. Solve the equation 52x - 1 = 9x.

[4 marks]

Answer : __________

7. Find the value of y given log 5 - log 135 = 3.

y y

[3 marks]

Answer : __________

8. If 2a = 5b = 20c, express c in terms of a and b.

[4 marks]

Answer : __________
9. In the diagram below, the gradient of PQ is -m, ∠PQR = 90 o and S is the midpoint of QR.

Find the coordinates of point S in terms of m.

[4 marks]

Answer : __________

10. The set of data x, y and y + 3 where x < y has an equal median and a mean of 8. Find the value of x and y.

[3 marks]

Answer : __________

11. The mean of five numbers is p . The sum of the squares of the numbers is 80 and the standard deviation is
2q. Express p in terms of q.
[3 marks]

Answer : __________

12. The diagram below shows a circle with centre O and radius 10cm. .

An angle 60° was subtended at centre O by the minor arc PQ. Calculate the perimeter of the shaded segment.
[ 4 marks]

Answer : __________
13. In the diagram below, OBC and OAD are 2 sectors of a circle.

Given that the length of arcs of AD and BC are 3 cm and 4.5 cm respetively. If AB = 2 cm, find the value of θ , in
radian.
[ 4 marks]

Answer : __________

14. x2 − 4
Find the value of lim ( ).
x⎯
⎯→4 x−2
[ 2 marks]

Answer : __________

15. Differentiate x3(3 + 2x)2 with respect to x.

[2 marks]

Answer : __________

16. 2 2
Find the 10th terms of the arithmetic progression of ,2 ,3
3 3
[2 marks]

Answer : __________

17. For the arithmetic 41, 48, 55, ...Find the sum of all the terms from the thirth term to the tenth term.
[ 3 marks]

Answer : __________
18. The fifth term and the ninth term of geometric progression are 81 and 1296.Find the thirth term.
[ 4 marks]

Answer : __________

19. 1
The variables x and y are related in such a way that when xy is plotted against , a straight line that passes
x2
through the points (6, 4) and (3, -8) is obtained.

Express y in terms of x.
[4 marks]

Answer : __________

20. The figure shows the circle x2 + y2 = 16.

Calculate the volume generated when the shaded region is resolved through 3600 about the y- axis.
[4 marks]

Answer : __________
21. The diagram shows two vectors, OP and QO .

Express :
x
(a) OP in the form ( y
)
(b) QO in the form x i and y j.

Answer : (a) __________

(b) __________
22. Given that cos α = k such that is an acute angle. Express tan α in term of k.
[2 marks]

Answer : __________

23. In a computer game known as 'Dragon Ball', there are 7 pearls from point X to point Y and 5 pearls from point Y
to point Z. Calculate the number of routes one can take to move from point X to point Z via point Y.
[2 marks]

Answer :__________

24. A number is chosen at random from the sample S = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}. If X represents the events of obtaining a
number less than 7 and Y represents the event obtaining a number greater than 5, calculate the probability for
the occurrence of events X or Y.
[2 marks]

Answer : __________

25. 15 % of the supply of durians received by a hawker are rotten. Find the minimum number of durians that have to
be chosen so that the probability of obtaining at least one rotten durians is greater than 0.50.
[3 marks]

Answer :__________
 ANSWER

1) a) Let x = f-1(x) b
f(x) = 3 Sum of roots => α +2 α = −
4x + 2 = 3 a
( −21 )
1 3α = −
4 1
α =7
x=
1 c
Thus, f-1(x) = Products of roots => α (2 α ) =
4 a
2α 2 = r
b) fg(x) = f(3ax + b) r = 2(7)2
= 8 - 3(3ax + b) r = 98
= 8 - 3b - 9ax
Comparing with fg(x) = 9 - 3x b) Sum of roots = α +3 α
8 - 3b = 9 α
= 4 = 4(7)
1
b= − = 28
3 Product of roots = α (3 α )
and 9a = 3 = 3 α 2 = 3(7)2
1 = 147
a= The new quadratic equation
3 => x2 - 28x + 147 = 0

2) a) Domain = -4 ≤ x ≤ 5 5) a) At (1, 0):

Codomain = -3 ≤ f(x) ≤ 6 (1 - h)2 + k = 0...................................(1)
At (16, 0):
b) Object of -1 = m, 4.5 (16 - h)2 + k = 0.................................(2)
From (1), k = -(1 - h)2........................(3)
c) -3 ≤ f(x) ≤ 6 Substitute (3) into (2):
(16 - h)2 + [-(1 - h)2] = 0
(256 - 32h + h2) - (1 - 2h + h2) = 0
3) 2x2 - 2x - 1 = 0 has a and b as roots. 30h = 255
− ( −2 ) h=
255 51
=
Sum of roots = a + b = =1
2 30 6
1 51 2
Product of roots = ab = − (1 - ) +k=0
2 6
a b 51 2 225
If the new roots are and , k = - (1 - ) = −
b a 6 4
Sum of roots
a b a 2 + b 2 ( a + b ) 2 − 2ab b) g(x) = (x -
51 2
) + (−
225
)
= + = =
b a ab ab 6 4
The quadratic function has a minimum value of
⎛ 1⎞
( 1 ) 2 − 2⎜ − ⎟ 225 51
⎝ 2 ⎠ = 1 + 1 = -4 − when x =
= 4 6
1 1
− −
2 2
a b 6) 52x - 1 = 9x
Product of roots = . = 1 log 52x - 1 = log 9x
b a (2x -1)log 5 = x log 9
Hence the new quadratic equation is (2x - 1)(0.6990) = x(0.9542)
x2 - (-4)x + 1 = 0 0.4438x = 0.6990
x2 + 4x + 1 = 0 x = 1.5750

4) a) x2 - 21x + r = 0 7) log 5 - log 135 = 3

y y
 ⎛ 5 ⎞ R(0, y) = R(0, −
6
log ⎜ ⎟ =3 )
y
⎝ 135 ⎠ m2

( y)
S = midpoint of RQ
1 3
= ⎛ 6 6 ⎞
27 ⎜0+ − 2 +0⎟
3
= ⎜ m, m ⎟
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛⎜ 2 ⎞⎟
3 1

⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟= y ⎜ 2 2 ⎟
⎝3⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
Comparing the base, ⎛ 3 3 ⎞
1 = ⎜ ,− 2 ⎟
1 ⎝m m ⎠
= y2
3
2
⎛1⎞
⎜ ⎟ =y 10) x, y, y+3
⎝3⎠ Given median = 8, then y = 8
Given mean = 8,
1
y= x+ y+ y+3
9 =8
3

8) Let 2a = 5b = 20c = k, x +8+8+3

2a = k, 5b = k, 20c = k =8
1 1 1
3
a b c x=5
2 = k , 5 = k , 20 = k

It is known that 20 = 22 x 5
1 1 1 11) Given N = 5, x= p, ∑x 2
=80 and σ =2q

∑x
c a 2 b
k = (k ) x k 2
2
1 2 1 σ2 = −x
k =k xk
c a b N
1
2 1
k c = k a+b 80
(2q)2 = − ( p )2
5
1 2 1 4q2 = 16 - p
= +
c a b p = 16 - 4q2
1 2b + a
=
c ab
ab
c=
2b + a

12)
PR
6 sin 30° =
9) Gradient of PQ = -m = − 10
x PR = 10 sin 30°
6 = 10(0.5)
x=
m = 5 cm
Length of PQ = 2 x 5 = 10 cm
1
Gradient of RQ =
Length of arc PQ = r
θ
m
−y ⎛ π ⎞
= 10 x ⎜ 60° × ⎟
6 =1 ⎝ 180° ⎠
m m = 10.473 cm
6
y= − 2 Perimeter of the shaded segment
m = 10 + 10.473
= 20.473 cm
17) Using the sum of the first n terms of arithmetic
progression
13) sAD = rOA θ
θ
3 = rOA .....................................................(1) Sn =
n
[2a + (n- 1)d]
For OB, (sBC =r θ )
2

4.5 = (rOA + 2)
θ a = 41, d = 48 − 41 = 7
4.5 = rOA θ + 2 θ .........................................(2)
The sum of all the terms from the thirth terms to the
From (1), tenth terms are :
4.5 = 3 + 2 θ
2 θ = 4.5 - 3 = 1.5 ∑ Sn
θ = S10 − S3
Thus, = 0.75 rad
10
S10 = [2 (41) + (9)(7)] = 725
2
x2 − 4
14) lim ( )
x⎯
⎯→4 x−2 3
S3 = [2(41) + (2)(7)] = 144
2
9−4
When x = 3, =5
3−2 Therefore,

Thus, lim (
x2 − 4
)=5
∑ Sn
x⎯
⎯→4 x−2 = S 10 − S 3 = 725 - 144 = 581

15) u = x3 and v = (3 + 2x)2 18) Using n term Tn of a geometric progression :

Tn = ar n-1
du dv
=3x2, =2 (3 + 2x)(2) = 4 (3 + 2x)
dx dx T5 = ar4 = 81 -----------(1)

dy du dv and,
v +u
dx dx dx T9 = a r 8 = 1296 ---------( 2 )
=
( 2 ) 4= 1296
= 4x3 ( 3 + 2x ) + 3x2( 3 + 2x)2 r
(1) 81

16) Using the nth term Tn of an arithmetic 6

progressions: So, r = =2
3
Tn = a + (n -1)d
Then, a is a (2)4 = 81
2 8 2
n = 10, a = ,d= − =2 16a = 81
3 3 3
10 2 81
a=
T = + (10 - 1) 2 16
3
10 2 The thirth terms is:
T = + 18
3
81 × 2 = 1
56
10 T3 = ar2 = (2) 20
T = 16 4
3
19) 22)
y −y 2 1
Gradient, m =
x 2 − x1
4+8
m=
6−3
m=4

Refer to Y = m X + c
1
xy = 4( )+c
x2 AB2 = AC2 - BC2
4=4(6) +c = 1 - k2
c = 4 - 24 = - 20 1- k2
AB =
So,
tan
α =
AB
1 BC
xy = 4 ( 2 ) - 20
x 1- k2
4 =
y= 3 k
x

4 20 23)
Answer : y = - Number of pearls from point X to point Y = 7
x3 x
Number of pearls from point Y to point Z = 5
Based on multiplication principle, the number of
20) routine from point X to point Z via point Y is : = 7 × 5
Refer to x2 + y2 = 16. = 35
When x = 0:
y2 = 16
y= ± 4
24)
n(S) = 6
a
X = { 2, 4, 6 }
V= π∫ x2dy Y = { 6, 8, 10, 12 }

P( X ∪ Y ) = = 1
b 6
4
V= π∫ 16 - y2 dy 6
−4
4
25)
V= π∫ 16 - y2 dy
−4 P(X ≥ 1) > 0.5
1 - P(X = 0 ) > 0.5
y3 4
1 - nC0 (0.15) 0 (0.85)n > 0.5
V= π [ 16y - ]
3 −4 0.85n > 0.5
n log 0.85 > log 0.5
( 4 )3
V= π [ {16 (4) - } - {16 (4 ) - n -0.07058 < -0.3010
3 n > 4.26
( −4 ) 3 4
}] Therefore, n minimum is 5
3 −4

1 π
V = 85
3

3
21) (a) ( 2
)
(b) 7 i + 3 j