3

35kv

A
~

B
2

1
Ud

Ud
.

Id

3
Zd

Z 1ld = Z d =

< Zf =

Ue
.

If

I Z dz1 = (0.8 ~ 0.85) Z AB

I

II Z dz1 = K K ( Z AB + Z dz2 ) t=0.5

II

II

III

3
t1

III

t2
t1
t1

II

t2

t2

III

II

UJ
IJ
.

ZJ =

UJ
.

IJ

ZJ=R+jX

CT

IJ

PT
ZJ
UJ

ZJ =

UJ
.

IJ

U1
n PT
.

I1
nl

U1
.

I1

nl
n
= Z d l BC I
n PT
n PT

Zd
1 d
2)CT,PT
jX
3
4
d C
Zd
2
3

o d
R
B

A
1 od

2 od
3

UC

90 arg . 90
UD

jX

ZZd
Zzd
Zdz.J

ZJ
R

Z dz . J = Z zd

1. Z J Z zd

IJ

I J Z = U J U J I J Z zd
J

2.
jX

Zzd

Zzd -ZJ
ZJ
R

ZJ+Zzd

 90 arg

Z zd + Z J
90
Z zd Z J

IJ
.

I J Z zd + U J

90 arg .
90
.
I J Z zd U J

2
jX
Zzd

ZJ-1/2Zzd

ZJ

lm

Zzd
Zdz.J
J
J Zzd Zdz.J

lm

1.
ZJ
.

UJ

1
1
Z zd Z zd
2
2

1 .
1 .
I J Z zd I J Z zd
2
2

2.
jX

90 arg

Zzd
Zzd -ZJ
ZJ
R

ZJ
90
Z zd Z J

UJ

90 arg .
90
.
I J Z zd U J

3
Zzd
-Zzd(<1)

jX
Zzd

Z0
R
- Zzd

1
1
( Z zd Z zd ) = (1 ) Z zd
2
2
1
(1 +) Z zd
2
Zdz.J J ,

Z0 =

1.
Z J Z 0

jX
Zzd
Z0

ZJ-Z0

ZJ
R

- Zzd

1
(1 +) Z zd
2

ZJ

1
1
(1 ) Z zd (1 +) Z zd
2
2
.

1 .
1 .
U J I J (1 ) Z zd I J (1 +) Z zd
2
2
.

2.

jX

90 arg
Zzd

Z J + Z zd
90
Z zd Z J

Zzd -ZJ

ZJ
R
- Zzd
.

90 arg

ZJ+ Zzd
.

U J + I J Z zd
.

I J Z zd U J

90

1 ZJ UJ IJ
.

J = arg

UJ
.

IJ

2 Zzd

3 Zdz.J
UJ IJ
Zdz.J J J=lm
Zdz.J=Zzd

UJ

UA

IJ

UB

UJ

IJ

UC

UD

UAUBUCUD UJ IJZzd UJ PT
YB IJZzd DKB
1
.
1 .
.
.
U A = I J Z zd
Uc =UJ
2
.

UB =UJ

1 .
I J Z zd
2

IJ
1/2IJZzd
DKB

UA

1/2IJZzd

YB

UB
UJ

U D = I J Z zd U J

IJ

UA

1/2IJZzd
DKB

2
UA UB

1
Uab

1/2IJZzd

UA

YB

* J

UB

UB
R1

Ua

Ub

R2

UJ

UA R1 Ua
UB R2 Ub
Uab=Ua-Ub

R2

R1

UA
Ia

*
J

Ib

UB

U A R1
Ia,
U B R2
Ib

Ia-Ib
Ia-Ib

3
UC

UD

1 &

0
ms

20

U0

ms

( ) ()

UC
90 arg . 90
UD
U UC

UC UD

90 5ms

UD

U UC

UD
2

t
t

UD

1
&

U1

20
ms

U0

U1
UC

U2

U2

du
dt

UC

U3

U3
t

U4

U4
t

U0

U0

UC

180 arg . 0
UD

UD (U1 )

U1
t

UC(U2 )

U2
t

U3

U3
t

t
U4

U4
t

t
U0

U0
t

. '

90 U

= U C e 90

90 arg

90

UD

ZJ ld

UC

 P90 3-2 0 +30 -30

k3I0

1
Z1=Z2

~
U

ld

.
.

U A = U AD + I A1 Z1l d + I A2 Z 2 l d + I A0 Z 0 l d I A0 Z 1l d
.
.

= U Ad + I A Z 1l d + I A0 ( Z 0 Z 1 )l d
.
.

k=(Z0-Z1)/3Z1

= U Ad + ( I A + k 3 I 0 ) Z 1 l d

U B = U Bd + ( I B + k 3 I 0 ) Z 1l d
.

U C = U Cd + ( I C + k 3 I 0 ) Z 1l d
2 0 nPT=nl=1
1
1 2 3
1
.

U Ad = U Bd = U Cd = 0

3 I0 = 0

Z J1 =

U AUB
IA IB

( I A I B ) Z 1l d
.

I A IB

= Z 1l d

ZJ2=Zj3=Z1ld

ZJ1ZJ2ZJ3

2
BC
.

Z J1 =

U B UC
.

IB I C
.

UAUB
IA IB
.

ZJ2 =

U B = U Bd + I B Z 1l d

ZJ2 =

3 I0 = 0

IA = 0

IB = IC
U A = EA

UC U A
.

IC I A

IB I C
.

= Z 1l d

IB
.

= Z 1l d +

U Cd + I C Z 1l d E A
.

IC

U Bd = U Cd

E A U Bd I B Z 1l d

( I B I C ) Z 1l d

U C = U Cd + I C Z 1l d

U Bd E A
.

IB
.

= Z 1l d +

> Z 1l d

U Cd E A
.

IC

> Z 1l d

3
BC
.

U Bd = U Cd = 0
.

ZJ2 =

U B UC
.

3 I0 0

IB I C

( I B I C ) Z1l d + k 3 I 0 Z 1l d k 3 I 0 Z 1l d
.

I B IC

= Z 1l d

Z J1 =

U A UB
IA IB

> Z 1l d

Z J 3 > Z 1l d

3
A
.

Z J1 =

U Ad = 0

UA
.

I A + k3 I0

( I A + k 3 I 0 ) Z 1l d
.

I A + 3k I 0

= Z 1l d

ZJ2 =

UB
.

I B + k3 I0

EB

k3 I0

> Z 1l d

Z J 3 > Z 1l d

1
UJ=0

1
.

U J =0
1 .
1 .
1 .
1 .
U J I J Z zd I J Z zd I J Z zd = I J Z zd
2
2
2
2
.

90 arg

UJ

I J Z zd U J

90

UJ=0
2
UP
1 UJ
2 UP

1
RLC

IR

wL=1/wc

UJ=0
Up

Up

R
UJ

JYB

L
U

UJ
Up
t

2
UA

IR

Up

(1K) R
UJ=UAB

JYB

C
L
UB
UC

RS(30K~82K)

UAB
RS IR UAB

AB
UAB=0
Up

UAC

IL

IR

IS

JYB

RS

RS ( ) >> (R - jX)//jX

IS UAC

IR = IS

.
jX L
jX L
= IS
R jX C + jX L
R

U p = I R R = I S jX L

Up UAB(EAB)

EC=UC

Up

EB

UB

Up

IR

EA

UA
IS

Q 50HZ

Up

1
.
.
.
1 .
1 .
U P +U J I J Z zd U P + I J Z zd
2
2
ZP +ZJ +

jX

1
1
Z zd Z p + Z zd
2
2

B
B

Zzd

B
B

ZJ

Zp
R

A
A

A =B

A' = B '

Up
UJ=0
.
.
1 .
1 .
U p I J Z zd U p + I J Z zd
2
2

2
.

90 arg

UP
.

jX

90

I J Z zd U J

Zzd

Up UJ

ZJ
Zp
R

arg

Up
.

I J Z zd U p

= arg

UJ
.

I J Z zd U J

Up
.

U J = 0 U p 0
2 nl=nPT=1
1

E UJ
~

Zd

Zs

ZJ =

U J = IJ Zd
.

= Zd

IJ

E
E
IJ =
=
Zs + Zd Zs + ZJ
.

UJ

Up =E

jX
Zzd

0
-Zs

arg

Up
.

I J Z zd U J

90 arg

= arg

E
.

E
( Z zd Z J )
Zs + ZJ

Zs + ZJ
90
Z zd Z J

= arg

Zs + ZJ
Z zd Z J

 Zzd-Zs
1
2
3
2

UJ

~
Zd

Zs

ZJ =

E
E
IJ = '
=
Z s + Z d Z J Z s'
.

UP = E
.

arg

Up
.

I J Z zd U J

90 arg

= arg

E
.

E
( Z zd Z J )
Z J Z s'

Z J Z s'
= arg
Z zd Z J

Z J Z s'
90
Z zd Z J

ZzdZ0

jX
Zs

U J = I J Zd

ZJ
Zzd

UJ
.

IJ

= Z d

Z J

U J IJ

Z dz , J I J

KI I

KU U

K I I J K U U J = 0 . Z dz . J =

UJ
K
= I = Z zd
IJ
Ku

K I I J KU U J =U 0

Z dz . J =

UJ
U0
K
= I
IJ
Ku K0 I J

Z dz , J U 0 I J U 0 , I J , Z dz . J = Z dzd

Z dz . J = f ( I J )

I J Z dz , J Z zd

Z dz . J = f ( I J )
Z dz , J

10 Z dz , J 0.9 Z zd I Jg
I J I Jg . min

Z zd Z dz. J
< 10%
Z zd

1
2
3
4 CT,PT
5 PT
6
,

.
1.
d ( 3) , d ( 2 )
d (1,1) , d (1)

ZJ =

IJ

.'

UJ

I d Rg + I d Z d
. '

Id

= Zd +

Id
.'

Id

Rg = Z d + Z f

 Z f Z f =

."

Id = 0

. '

. '

I d I d

I d = I d , Z f = Rg

Id
R g e j
'
Id

."

Id 0

>0, Z
<0, Z

Z J

2.

BC R g
R g Z J 2 Z J 1
1 2
.
.
3.

BC R g

Z J 1 = Z L1 +
ZJ2 =
Z J3 =

Id
R g e j
'
Id

Id
R g e j
'
Id

Id
R g e j
'
Id

1. 3<0 Z J 3
2. 2 Z J 3
3. 1 Z J 1

R
.

 P105. 358
.

Rg

lg
Ig

l g I g

l g I g R g 0.10.15s
l g I g R g
t 40ms R g

0.5

"

1 2 33
R g , 2 4
3

d 3 5
1 d

.
.
.

E M E N (0

< < 360 )

. d

. .

E M E N E M (1 e ) 2E M
I=
= = s in
ZM + ZL + ZN Z Z 2
.

U M = E M I Z
M
.

U N = EN + I ZN

E M E N

z 0V
.

E M = E N

Z
2
.

= 180
UZ

= 0 I z

0.25~2.5s
.

M Z J .m

UM
.

1 e j =

Z J .m =

= 0 , ctg

E M I ZM

= 180 , ctg

= 360 , ctg

= ,

EM
.

1 jctg

ZM =

ZM
1 e j

P108
2

Z
Z
(1 jctg ) Z = ( Z ) j ctg
M
M
2
2
2
2
2

ZJ = (

= 0,ZJ =

= ,

Z
ZJ
Z M ) j .
2
2
ZJ
ZM
2

ZJ = (

Z
ZJ
Z M ) + j .
2
2

Z J

Z
( Z M )
2

4 1 3 2

t1 =

4 1
.T
360

t2 =

3 2
.T
360

T0.252.5 t bh 1.5S
.
.
.
.
.
().
1
.
.

.
.
2

P115, 3-71

.
.(
)
.

 Z Z Z
Z t1, Z t2

1. I
A
B
1
2

C
3

4
5
6

Z zdI 1 = K KI Z AB

K KI = 0.8 ~ 0.85

2. II
1 I

Z zdII 1 = K KII ( Z AB + K fz . min Z zdI 2 ) K KII = 0.8

2

Z zdII 1 = K KII ( Z AB + K fz . min Z b )

K KII = 0.7 Z b

II
t1II = t 2I + t = 0.5s

t1II = t b + t = 0.5s

K lm =

Z zdII 1
1.25 1.25
Z AB

II

3. III

Z fh . min =

U f . min
I f . max

III

Z zdIII1 =

III
K

1
Z fh . min
K zq K h

Z zdIII1 =

1
Z fh . min
K KIII K zq K h cos( d f )

'
K lm
=

Z zdIII1
1.5
Z AB

1.5

'
K lm
=

Z AB

jX

Z zd

Z zdIII1
1.2 1.2
+ K fz . max Z BC

4.

I d . min
1.5
I jg . min nlh


1.

2.
85% 30%
II

3.

4.

35KV~110KV
110KV
220KV

P32 1P34 6 P35 235